UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported) January 6, 2014

 

 

DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-13323   36-2495346

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

251 O’CONNOR RIDGE BLVD., SUITE 300, IRVING, TEXAS 75038

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (972) 717-0300

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions ( see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

  ¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

  ¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

  ¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

  ¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

Credit Agreement

On January 6, 2014 (the “ CA Closing Date ”), Darling International Inc. (“ Darling ”), Darling International Canada Inc. (“ Darling Canada ”) and Darling International NL Holdings B.V. (“ Darling NL ”) entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “ Credit Agreement ”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other agents from time to time party thereto.

The Credit Agreement provides for senior secured credit facilities (the “ Senior Secured Facilities”) in the aggregate principal amount of $2.65 billion comprised of (i) Darling’s existing $350 million term loan A facility (all of which $350 million had been borrowed by Darling under the preceding First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and are currently outstanding), (ii) Darling’s existing $1.0 billion five-year revolving loan facility (approximately $250 million of which will be available for a letter of credit sub-facility and $50 million of which will be available for a swingline sub-facility) and (iii) a new $1.3 billion term loan B facility. The Credit Agreement also permits Darling and the other borrowers thereunder to incur ancillary facilities provided by any lender under the Senior Secured Facilities. Up to $350.0 million of the revolving loan facility is available to be borrowed by Darling in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, euros and other currencies to be agreed and available to each applicable lender, to be borrowed in Canadian dollars by Darling Canada and to be borrowed in U.S. Dollars, euros and other currencies to be agreed and available to each applicable lender by Darling NL and certain other foreign subsidiaries of Darling who will be added as borrowers following the CA Closing Date. On the CA Closing Date, $600.0 million of the term loan B facility was borrowed in U.S. dollars by Darling and the euro equivalent of $700.0 million of the term loan B facility was borrowed in euros by Darling NL. Those borrowings under the term loan B facility are currently outstanding. The proceeds of the term loan B facility and a portion of the revolving loan facility were used to pay a portion of the consideration of the acquisition (the “ VION Acquisition ”) by Darling of the Ingredients business of VION Holding N.V., a Dutch limited liability company (“ VION ”), and the revolving loan facility will also be used for working capital needs, general corporate purposes and other purposes not prohibited by the Credit Agreement. Immediately following the closing of the Credit Agreement on the CA Closing Date, $441.57 million was outstanding under the revolving credit facility.

Interest Rate. The interest rate applicable to any borrowings under the term loan A facility and the revolving loan facility will equal either LIBOR/euro interbank offered rate/CDOR plus 2.50% per annum or base rate/Canadian prime rate plus 1.50% per annum, subject to certain step-downs based on Darling’s total leverage ratio. The interest rate applicable to any borrowings under the term loan B facility will equal (a) for U.S. dollar term loans, either the base rate plus 1.50% or LIBOR plus 2.50%, and (b) for euro term loans, the euro interbank offered rate plus 2.75%, in each case subject to a step-down based on Darling’s total leverage ratio. For term loan B loans, the LIBOR rate shall not be less than 0.75%.

Repayment; Maturity. The term loan A facility is repayable in quarterly installments as follows: for the first eight quarters, 1.25% of the original principal amount of the term loan A facility, for the ninth through sixteenth quarters, 1.875% of the original principal amount of the term loan A facility, and for each quarterly installment after such sixteenth installment until September 27, 2018, 3.75% of the original principal amount of the term loan A facility. The term loan B facility is repayable in equal quarterly installments of 0.25% of the original principal amount of the term loan B facility, with the balance due on the date that is seven years following the CA Closing Date. The revolving credit facility will mature on September 27, 2018

Representations; Covenants; Events of Default. The Credit Agreement contains various customary representations and warranties by Darling and its subsidiaries, which include customary use of materiality, material adverse effect and knowledge qualifiers. The Credit Agreement also contains (a) certain affirmative covenants that impose certain reporting and/or performance obligations on Darling and its subsidiaries, (b) certain negative covenants that generally prohibit, subject to various exceptions, Darling and its restricted subsidiaries from taking certain actions, including, without limitation, incurring indebtedness, making investments, incurring liens, paying dividends and engaging in mergers and consolidations, sale and leasebacks and asset dispositions, (c) financial covenants, which include a maximum total leverage ratio, a maximum secured leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio and (d) customary events of default (including a change of control) for financings of this type. Obligations under the Senior Secured Facilities may be declared due and payable upon the occurrence and during the continuance of customary events of default.

 

1


Security Agreement. Pursuant to that certain Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2014 (the “ Security Agreement ”), by and among Darling, its domestic subsidiaries signatory thereto and any other domestic subsidiary who may become a party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, the Senior Secured Facilities, are secured, subject to certain carevouts and exceptions, by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of Darling and such domestic subsidiaries. The obligations of Darling Canada, Darling NL and any other foreign borrower under the Senior Secured Facilities will also be secured by a first priority lien on certain assets of certain of Darling’s foreign subsidiaries (including, after the VION Acquisition, certain of the subsidiaries acquired from Vion) organized in Canada, Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and Brazil, subject to certain carveouts and exceptions.

Guaranty. Pursuant to a Second Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2014 (the “ Guaranty Agreement ”), (a) the obligations of Darling under the Senior Secured Facilities are guaranteed by certain of Darling’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and (b) the obligations of Darling Canada, Darling NL and any other foreign borrower under the Senior Secured Facilities are guaranteed by Darling and certain of its domestic and foreign wholly-owned subsidiaries, in each case subject to certain carveouts and exceptions.

The summary set forth above is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Credit Agreement, Security Agreement and Guaranty Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3, respectively.

Purchase Agreement; Indenture and 5.375% Senior Notes Due 2022

On December 18, 2013, Darling Escrow Corporation (“ Darling Escrow Sub ”), a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “ Original Purchase Agreement ”) with Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“ Goldman Sachs ”) and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“ J.P. Morgan ”), for themselves and on behalf of BMO Capital Markets Corp. (“ BMO ” and together with Goldman Sachs and J.P. Morgan, the “ Initial Purchasers ”), for the sale of $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.375% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “ Notes ”). On January 2, 2014, the Notes, which were offered in a private offering in connection with the VION Acquisition, were issued pursuant to a Senior Notes Indenture, dated as of January 2, 2014 (the “ Original I ndenture ”), among Darling Escrow Sub, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined in the Original Indenture) party thereto from time to time and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”), with the gross proceeds from the offering of the Notes and certain additional amounts deposited in an escrow account pending the satisfaction of certain conditions, including the completion of the VION Acquisition (which acquisition has been completed as previously announced by Darling through its Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 8, 2014).

On January 8, 2014 (the “ Closing Date ”), Darling Escrow Sub merged (the “ Merger ”) with and into Darling (with Darling as the survivor of the Merger), pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 8, 2014, between Darling Escrow Sub and Darling.

In connection with the completion of the Merger, pursuant to the provisions of the Original Indenture and the Original Purchase Agreement, Darling Escrow Sub, Darling and certain of Darling’s subsidiaries: Craig Protein Division, Inc., Darling AWS LLC, Darling National LLC, Darling Northstar LLC, Darling Global Holdings Inc., EV Acquisition, Inc., Griffin Industries LLC, Terra Holding Company and Terra Renewal Services Inc. (such subsidiaries, the “Guarantors”) entered into a supplemental indenture with the Trustee (the “ Supplemental Indenture ,” and together with the Original Indenture, the “ Indenture ”), pursuant to which, upon effectiveness of the Merger, Darling assumed all the obligations of Darling Escrow Sub under the Notes and the Indenture and the Guarantors guaranteed the Notes and agreed to be bound by the terms of the Indenture applicable to subsidiary guarantors of the Notes. In addition, in accordance with the provisions of the Original Purchase Agreement, upon the completion of the Merger, Darling and the Guarantors became parties to the Original Purchase Agreement, by entering into a Joinder to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date (together with the Original Purchase Agreement, the “ Purchase Agreement ”), with Goldman Sachs and J.P. Morgan, for themselves and on behalf of BMO. Upon satisfaction of the escrow release conditions on the Closing Date, the proceeds from the offering of the Notes were released from the escrow account in accordance with Darling’s written instructions. Darling used a portion of the proceeds from the offering of the Notes to pay the Initial Purchasers’ commission related to

 

2


the offering of the Notes and certain fees and expenses (including bank fees and expenses) related to the financing of the VION Acquisition and for purposes of satisfying, discharging and redeeming its 8.5% Senior Notes due 2018 as described below under the section titled “Item.1.02. Termination of Material Definitive Agreement.” Darling intends to use the remaining proceeds to pay certain other fees and expenses related to the completion of the VION Acquisition and its related financings, to repay a portion of the borrowings under its revolving credit facility used to fund a portion of the consideration for the VION Acquisition and for general corporate purposes, which may include the repayment of indebtedness.

The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements by Darling and the Guarantors. In addition, Darling and the Guarantors have agreed to indemnify the Initial Purchasers against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), or to contribute to payments the Initial Purchasers may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.

The Notes will mature on January 15, 2022. Darling will pay interest on the Notes on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing on July 15, 2014. Interest on the Notes will accrue at a rate of 5.375% per annum and be payable in cash.

Guarantees . The Notes are currently guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by the Guarantors, which constitute all of Darling’s existing restricted subsidiaries that guarantee the Credit Agreement (other than Darling’s foreign subsidiaries). Under the Indenture, each restricted subsidiary of Darling (other than Darling’s foreign subsidiaries and certain of Darling’s subsidiaries that engage solely in the financing of receivables and are so designated by Darling) is required to guarantee the Notes (a) if the Credit Agreement is outstanding and such restricted subsidiary guarantees the Credit Agreement and (b) if the Credit Agreement is not outstanding, if such restricted subsidiary incurs certain indebtedness in excess of $50.0 million.

Ranking . The Notes will rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future debt of Darling that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes. The Notes will rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future liabilities of Darling that are not so subordinated. The Notes will be effectively subordinated to all of the existing and future secured debt of Darling and the Guarantors, including debt under the Credit Agreement, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt. The Notes will be structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future liabilities (including trade payables) of each of the subsidiaries of Darling that do not guarantee the Notes.

The guarantees by the Guarantors (the “ Guarantees ”) will rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future debt of the Guarantors that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantees. The Guarantees will rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future liabilities of the Guarantors that are not so subordinated. The Guarantees will be effectively subordinated to all of the existing and future secured debt of the Guarantors including debt under the Credit Agreement, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt. Each Guarantee will be structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future liabilities (including trade payables) of each of the subsidiaries of such Guarantor that do not guarantee the Notes.

Offer to Purchase; Open Market Purchases . Darling is not required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. However, under certain circumstances, Darling may be required to offer to purchase Notes as described under “Change of Control” and “Asset Sale Proceeds” below. Darling may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

Optional Redemption . Darling may redeem some or all of the Notes at any time prior to January 15, 2017, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date and an Applicable Premium (as defined below) as of the date of redemption, subject to the rights of holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. The “Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note at any redemption date, the greater of: (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note; and (ii) the excess, if any, of (A) the present value as of such redemption date of (1) the redemption price of such Note at January 15, 2017 (such redemption price being set forth in the table below), plus (2) all required interest payments due on such Note through January 15, 2017 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the applicable treasury rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points, over (B) the principal amount of such Note.

 

3


On and after January 15, 2017, Darling may redeem all or, from time to time, a part of the Notes (including any additional Notes), at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on January 15 of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Percentage  

2017

     104.031

2018

     102.688

2019

     101.344 %

2020 and thereafter

     100.000

In addition, prior to January 15, 2017, Darling may on one or more occasions redeem up to 40% of the original principal amount of the Notes (calculated after giving effect to the issuance of any additional Notes) with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 105.375% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided that at least 50% of the original principal amount of the Notes (calculated after giving effect to the issuance of any additional Notes) remains outstanding after each such redemption; provided further that the redemption occurs within 90 days after the closing of such equity offering.

Change of Control . If a Change of Control (as defined in the Indenture) occurs, unless Darling has exercised its right to redeem all the Notes as described above under “Optional Redemption,” each holder will have the right to require Darling to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).

Asset Sale Proceeds . If Darling or its subsidiaries engage in certain Asset Dispositions (as defined in the Indenture), Darling generally must, within specific periods of time, either prepay, repay or repurchase certain of its or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ indebtedness or make an offer to purchase a principal amount of the Notes and certain other debt equal to the excess net cash proceeds, or invest the net cash proceeds from such sales in additional assets. The purchase price of the Notes will be 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase.

Covenants . The Indenture contains covenants limiting Darling’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things:

 

    incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock;

 

    pay dividends on or make other distributions or repurchase of Darling’s capital stock or make other restricted payments;

 

    create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts from Darling’s restricted subsidiaries to Darling or Darling’s other restricted subsidiaries;

 

    make loans or investments;

 

    enter into certain transactions with affiliates;

 

    create liens;

 

    designate Darling’s subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries; and

 

    sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of Darling’s assets.

 

4


Registration Rights . Holders of the Notes have the benefit of registration rights, as described below.

Events of Default . The Indenture also provides for customary events of default, including, without limitation, payment defaults, covenant defaults, cross acceleration defaults to certain other indebtedness in excess of specified amounts, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency and judgment defaults in excess of specified amounts. If any such event of default occurs and is continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the total outstanding Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes issued under the Indenture to be due and payable immediately.

The summary set forth above is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Original Indenture attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1 and the Supplemental Indenture attached hereto as Exhibit 4.2.

Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the assumption of the Notes by Darling and the guarantee of the Notes by the Guarantors, on the Closing Date, Darling and the Guarantors became parties to, and Darling assumed all of Darling Escrow Sub’s obligations under, a registration rights agreement, dated as of January 2, 2014 (the “ Original Registration Rights Agreement ”), among Darling Escrow Sub, and Goldman Sachs and J.P. Morgan, for themselves and on behalf of BMO, by entering into a Joinder to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date (the “ Registration Rights Agreement Joinder ” and together with the Original Registration Rights Agreement, the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), with Goldman Sachs and J.P. Morgan, for themselves and on behalf of BMO. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, Darling and the Guarantors have agreed to consummate a registered exchange offer for the Notes under the Securities Act within 270 days after the Closing Date. Darling and the Guarantors have agreed to file and keep effective for a certain time period under the Securities Act a shelf registration statement for the resale of the Notes if an exchange offer cannot be effected and under certain other circumstances. Darling will be required to pay additional interest on the Notes if it fails to timely comply with its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement until such time as it complies.

The summary set forth above is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Original Registration Rights Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 10.4 and the Registration Rights Agreement Joinder attached hereto as Exhibit 10.5.

 

Item 1.02 Termination of Material Definitive Agreement.

On the Closing Date, Darling issued an irrevocable notice of redemption for the redemption on February 7, 2014 of its 8.5% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “ 8.5% Notes ”) issued under a Senior Notes Indenture, dated as of December 17, 2010 (the “ 2010 Indenture ”) among Darling, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined in the 2010 Indenture) party thereto from time to time and the Trustee, and also discharged the 2010 Indenture. In connection with the issuance of the redemption notice and the satisfaction and discharge of the 2010 Indenture in accordance with the provisions thereof, Darling deposited a portion of the proceeds from the offering of the Notes sufficient to pay all sums due to the holders of the 8.5% Notes in connection with the redemption of the 8.5% Notes and irrevocably instructed the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the redemption of the Notes.

As provided in the 2010 Indenture, the obligations of Darling and the Subsidiary Guarantors under the 2010 Indenture, the Notes or the guarantees, as the case may be, may only be revived and reinstated if the Trustee is unable to apply the deposited money for the redemption of the 8.5% Notes due to any legal proceeding or any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application.

A summary description of the 2010 Indenture is set forth in, and a copy of the 2010 Indenture is an exhibit to, the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Darling with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2010.

 

5


Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The information set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report under the heading “Credit Agreement” and “Purchase Agreement; Indenture and 5.375% Senior Notes Due 2022” is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits .

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  4.1    Senior Notes Indenture, dated as of January 2, 2014, by and among Darling Escrow Corporation, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
  4.2    Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 8, 2014, by and among Darling Escrow Corporation, Darling International Inc., Craig Protein Division, Inc., Darling AWS LLC, Darling National LLC, Darling Northstar LLC, Darling Global Holdings Inc., EV Acquisition, Inc., Griffin Industries LLC, Terra Holding Company and Terra Renewal Services Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
10.1    Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2014, by and among Darling International Inc., the other borrowers party thereto from time to time, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other agents from time to time party thereto.
10.2    Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2014, by and among Darling International Inc., its subsidiaries signatory thereto and any other subsidiary who may become a party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A, as administrative agent.
10.3    Second Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2014, by and among Darling International Inc., its subsidiaries signatory thereto and any other subsidiary who may become a party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.
10.4    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 2, 2014, by and among Darling Escrow Corporation, and Goldman, Sachs & Co. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, for themselves and on behalf of BMO Capital Markets Corp.
10.5    Joinder to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2014, by and among Darling International Inc., Craig Protein Division, Inc., Darling AWS LLC, Darling National LLC, Darling Northstar LLC, Darling Global Holdings Inc., EV Acquisition, Inc., Griffin Industries LLC, Terra Holding Company and Terra Renewal Services Inc., and Goldman, Sachs & Co. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, for themselves and on behalf of BMO Capital Markets Corp.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.

Date: January 10, 2014

    By:  

/s/ John F. Sterling

      John F. Sterling
     

Executive Vice President and

      General Counsel

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  4.1    Senior Notes Indenture, dated as of January 2, 2014, by and among Darling Escrow Corporation, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
  4.2    Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 8, 2014, by and among Darling Escrow Corporation, Darling International Inc., Craig Protein Division, Inc., Darling AWS LLC, Darling National LLC, Darling Northstar LLC, Darling Global Holdings Inc., EV Acquisition, Inc., Griffin Industries LLC, Terra Holding Company and Terra Renewal Services Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
10.1    Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2014, by and among Darling International Inc., the other borrowers party thereto from time to time, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other agents from time to time party thereto.
10.2    Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2014, by and among Darling International Inc., its subsidiaries signatory thereto and any other subsidiary who may become a party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A, as administrative agent.
10.3    Second Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2014, by and among Darling International Inc., its subsidiaries signatory thereto and any other subsidiary who may become a party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.
10.4    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 2, 2014, by and among Darling Escrow Corporation, and Goldman, Sachs & Co. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, for themselves and on behalf of BMO Capital Markets Corp.
10.5    Joinder to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2014, by and among Darling International Inc., Craig Protein Division, Inc., Darling AWS LLC, Darling National LLC, Darling Northstar LLC, Darling Global Holdings Inc., EV Acquisition, Inc., Griffin Industries LLC, Terra Holding Company and Terra Renewal Services Inc., and Goldman, Sachs & Co. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, for themselves and on behalf of BMO Capital Markets Corp.

 

8

EXHIBIT 4.1

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

 

SENIOR NOTES INDENTURE

Dated as of January 2, 2014

Among

DARLING ESCROW CORPORATION,

THE GUARANTORS AS SET FORTH HEREIN

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

5.375% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2022

 

 

 


CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

 

Trust Indenture Act Section

   Indenture Section

310(a)(1)

   7.10

(a)(2)

   7.10

(a)(3)

   N.A.

(a)(4)

   N.A.

(a)(5)

   7.10

(b)

   7.10

(c)

   N.A.

311(a)

   7.11

(b)

   7.11

(c)

   N.A.

312(a)

   2.05

(b)

   12.03

(c)

   12.03

313(a)

   7.06

(b)(1)

   N.A.

(b)(2)

   7.06;7.07

(c)

   7.06;12.02

(d)

   7.06

314(a)

   4.03;12.02; 12.05

(b)

   N.A.

(c)(1)

   12.04

(c)(2)

   12.04

(c)(3)

   N.A.

(d)

   N.A.

(e)

   12.05

(f)

   N.A.

315(a)

   7.01

(b)

   7.05;12.02

(c)

   7.01

(d)

   7.01

(e)

   6.14

316(a)(last sentence)

   2.09

(a)(1)(A)

   6.05

(a)(1)(B)

   6.04

(a)(2)

   N.A.

(b)

   6.07

(c)

   2.12;9.04

317(a)(1)

   6.08

(a)(2)

   6.12

(b)

   2.04

318(a)

   12.01

(b)

   N.A.

(c)

   12.01

N.A. means not applicable.

 

* This Cross-Reference Table is not part of this Indenture.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

     1   

Section 1.01

 

Definitions

     1   

Section 1.02

 

Other Definitions

     39   

Section 1.03

 

Rules of Construction

     40   

Section 1.04

 

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

     41   

Section 1.05

 

Acts of Holders

     42   

ARTICLE 2 THE NOTES

     44   

Section 2.01

 

Form and Dating; Terms

     44   

Section 2.02

 

Execution and Authentication

     44   

Section 2.03

 

Registrar and Paying Agent

     45   

Section 2.04

 

Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

     45   

Section 2.05

 

Holder Lists

     46   

Section 2.06

 

Transfer and Exchange

     46   

Section 2.07

 

Replacement Notes

     47   

Section 2.08

 

Outstanding Notes

     47   

Section 2.09

 

Treasury Notes

     48   

Section 2.10

 

Temporary Notes

     48   

Section 2.11

 

Cancellation

     48   

Section 2.12

 

Defaulted Interest

     48   

Section 2.13

 

CUSIP and ISIN Numbers

     49   

ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION

     49   

Section 3.01

 

Notices to Trustee

     49   

Section 3.02

 

Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased

     49   

Section 3.03

 

Notice of Redemption

     50   

Section 3.04

 

Effect of Notice of Redemption

     51   

Section 3.05

 

Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price

     51   

Section 3.06

 

Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part

     52   

Section 3.07

 

Optional Redemption

     52   

Section 3.08

 

Mandatory Redemption

     53   

Section 3.09

 

Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds

     53   

ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS

     56   

Section 4.01

 

Payment of Notes

     56   

Section 4.02

 

Maintenance of Office or Agency

     57   

Section 4.03

 

Reports and Other Information

     57   

Section 4.04

 

Compliance Certificate

     58   

Section 4.05

 

Taxes

     58   

Section 4.06

 

Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

     58   

Section 4.07

 

Limitation on Restricted Payments

     59   

Section 4.08

 

Limitation on Restrictions on Distribution From Restricted Subsidiaries

     64   

Section 4.09

 

Limitation on Indebtedness

     66   

 

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         Page  

Section 4.10

 

Asset Sales

     72   

Section 4.11

 

Transactions with Affiliates

     74   

Section 4.12

 

Limitation on Liens

     76   

Section 4.13

 

Corporate Existence

     76   

Section 4.14

 

Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control

     77   

Section 4.15

 

Additional Subsidiary Guarantees

     79   

Section 4.16

 

Effectiveness of Covenants

     79   

Section 4.17

 

Limitation on Lines of Business

     80   

Section 4.18

 

Activities Prior to Release of Escrow Property

     80   

ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS

     81   

Section 5.01

 

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets

     81   

Section 5.02

 

Successor Entity Substituted

     82   

ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

     83   

Section 6.01

 

Events of Default

     83   

Section 6.02

 

Acceleration

     85   

Section 6.03

 

Other Remedies

     86   

Section 6.04

 

Waiver of Past Defaults

     86   

Section 6.05

 

Control by Majority

     86   

Section 6.06

 

Limitation on Suits

     86   

Section 6.07

 

Rights of Holders to Receive Payment

     87   

Section 6.08

 

Collection Suit by Trustee

     87   

Section 6.09

 

Restoration of Rights and Remedies

     87   

Section 6.10

 

Rights and Remedies Cumulative

     87   

Section 6.11

 

Delay or Omission Not Waiver

     88   

Section 6.12

 

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

     88   

Section 6.13

 

Priorities

     88   

Section 6.14

 

Undertaking for Costs

     89   

ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE

     89   

Section 7.01

 

Duties of Trustee

     89   

Section 7.02

 

Rights of Trustee

     90   

Section 7.03

 

Individual Rights of Trustee

     91   

Section 7.04

 

Trustee’s Disclaimer

     91   

Section 7.05

 

Notice of Defaults

     91   

Section 7.06

 

Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes

     92   

Section 7.07

 

Compensation and Indemnity

     92   

Section 7.08

 

Replacement of Trustee

     93   

Section 7.09

 

Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

     94   

Section 7.10

 

Eligibility; Disqualification

     94   

Section 7.11

 

Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer

     94   

ARTICLE 8 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

     94   

Section 8.01

 

Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

     94   

Section 8.02

 

Legal Defeasance and Discharge

     94   

Section 8.03

 

Covenant Defeasance

     95   

 

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         Page  

Section 8.04

 

Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance

     95   

Section 8.05

 

Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

     97   

Section 8.06

 

Repayment to the Issuer

     97   

Section 8.07

 

Reinstatement

     97   

ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

     98   

Section 9.01

 

Without Consent of Holders

     98   

Section 9.02

 

With Consent of Holders

     99   

Section 9.03

 

Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

     100   

Section 9.04

 

Revocation and Effect of Consents

     100   

Section 9.05

 

Notation on or Exchange of Notes

     101   

Section 9.06

 

Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

     101   

Section 9.07

 

Payment for Consent

     101   

ARTICLE 10 GUARANTEES

     101   

Section 10.01

 

Guarantee

     101   

Section 10.02

 

Limitation on Subsidiary Guarantor Liability

     103   

Section 10.03

 

Execution and Delivery

     103   

Section 10.04

 

Subrogation

     104   

Section 10.05

 

Benefits Acknowledged

     104   

Section 10.06

 

Release of Subsidiary Guarantees

     104   

ARTICLE 11 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

     105   

Section 11.01

 

Satisfaction and Discharge

     105   

Section 11.02

 

Application of Trust Money

     105   

ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS

     106   

Section 12.01

 

Trust Indenture Act Controls

     106   

Section 12.02

 

Notices

     106   

Section 12.03

 

Communication by Holders with Other Holders

     108   

Section 12.04

 

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

     108   

Section 12.05

 

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

     108   

Section 12.06

 

Rules by Trustee and Agents

     109   

Section 12.07

 

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Members, Partners and Stockholders

     109   

Section 12.08

 

Governing Law

     109   

Section 12.09

 

Waiver of Jury Trial

     109   

Section 12.10

 

Force Majeure

     109   

Section 12.11

 

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

     110   

Section 12.12

 

Successors

     110   

Section 12.13

 

Severability

     110   

Section 12.14

 

Counterpart Originals

     110   

Section 12.15

 

Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

     110   

Section 12.16

 

U.S.A. PATRIOT Act

     110   

Section 12.17

 

Payments Due on Non-Business Days

     110   

Section 12.18

 

Qualification of Indenture

     110   

 

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         Page

Appendix A

 

Provisions Relating to Initial Notes, Additional Notes and Exchange Notes

  

Exhibit A

 

Form of Note

  

Exhibit B

 

Form of Institutional Accredited Investor Transferee Letter of Representation

  

Exhibit C

 

Form of Supplemental Indenture to Be Delivered by Subsequent Guarantors

  

 

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INDENTURE, dated as of January 2, 2014, among Darling Escrow Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Issuer ”), the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined herein) party hereto from time to time and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the creation and issue of $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “ Initial Notes ”); and

WHEREAS, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors from time to time party hereto will have duly authorized the issuance of its guarantee pursuant to which each such Subsidiary Guarantor shall unconditionally Guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and this Indenture;

NOW, THEREFORE, the Issuer and the Trustee agree, and the Subsidiary Guarantors from time to time party hereto will agree, as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

Section 1.01 Definitions .

Acquired Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness (i) of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case whether or not Incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets.

Acquisition Closing Date ” means the date on which the Notary (as defined in the Vion Acquisition Agreement) disburses the purchase price for the Vion Acquisition.

Additional Assets ” means:

(1) any property, plant, equipment or other assets (excluding assets that are qualified as current assets under GAAP) to be used by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Related Business or capital expenditures relating thereto;

(2) the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; or

(3) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary;

provided , however , that, in the case of clauses (2) and (3), such Restricted Subsidiary is primarily engaged in a Related Business.

Additional Interest ” means the interest payable as a consequence of the failure to effectuate in a timely manner the exchange offer and/or shelf registration procedures set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.


Additional Notes ” means additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes and Exchange Notes for such Initial Notes) issued from time to time under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.01 and 4.09.

Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Agent ” means any Registrar or Paying Agent.

Applicable Premium ” means, with respect to a Note at any redemption date, the greater of (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note and (ii) the excess, if any, of (A) the present value as of such redemption date of (1) the redemption price of such Note at January 15, 2017 (such redemption price being described under Section 3.07) plus (2) all required interest payments due on such Note through January 15, 2017 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points, over (B) the principal amount of such Note. The Trustee shall have no duty to calculate or verify the calculation of the “Applicable Premium.”

Asset Disposition ” means any direct or indirect sale, lease (other than an operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of business), transfer, issuance or other disposition, or a series of related sales, leases, transfers, issuances or dispositions that are part of a common plan, of shares of Capital Stock of a Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares), property or other assets (each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a “disposition”) by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Dispositions:

(1) a disposition of assets by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity);

(2) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business;

(3) a disposition of inventory (including on an intercompany basis) or vehicles in the ordinary course of business;

(4) a disposition of damaged, obsolete, used, worn-out or surplus assets or property that are no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or that are economically impracticable to maintain and that are disposed of, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

(5) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in a manner permitted pursuant to Section 5.01 or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to this Indenture;

 

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(6) an issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or to a another Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Receivables Entity (and each other equity holder on a pro rata basis);

(7) for purposes of Section 4.10 only, the making of a Permitted Investment or a disposition subject to Section 4.07, including a disposition of property to a joint venture in connection with establishing a joint venture;

(8) an Asset Swap effected in compliance with Section 4.10;

(9) sales of accounts receivable and related assets or an interest therein of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Receivables Transaction” to a Receivables Entity;

(10) dispositions of assets in a single transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate fair market value in any fiscal year of less than the greater of (i) $20.0 million and (ii) 0.35% of Consolidated Total Assets (with unused amounts in any fiscal year being carried over to the next succeeding fiscal year subject to a maximum of $40 million in such next succeeding fiscal year);

(11) the creation of a Permitted Lien and dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;

(12) dispositions of Investments or receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;

(13) the issuance by a Restricted Subsidiary of Preferred Stock that is permitted under Section 4.09;

(14) (a) the licensing, sublicensing or cross-licensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and (b) licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases of other property in the ordinary course of business and (c) the abandonment of intellectual property which, in the reasonable good faith determination of the Issuer, is not material to the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(15) any surrender or waiver of contract rights pursuant to a settlement, release, recovery on or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind;

(16) the unwinding or termination of any Hedging Obligations;

(17) the sale of Permitted Investments (other than sales of Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiaries) made by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Acquisition Closing Date, if such Permitted Investments were (a) received in exchange for, or purchased out of the Net Cash Proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer) of, Capital Stock of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) or (b) received in the form of, or were purchased from the proceeds of, a substantially concurrent contribution of cash or such Permitted Investment to the common equity capital of the Issuer; provided that any such proceeds, Permitted Investments or contributions in clauses (a) and (b) will be excluded from Section 4.07(a)(C)(ii);

(18) the sale or other Investment of Capital Stock of, or any Investment in, any Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(19) foreclosure on assets;

 

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(20) dispositions of Investments (a) entered into pursuant to clause 28(b) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” and (b) in joint ventures (including the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture) permitted under this Indenture to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in the joint venture agreement or similar binding agreements entered into with respect to such Investment in such joint venture;

(21) the expiration of any option agreement with respect to real or personal property.

(22) dispositions of property subject to or resulting from casualty losses and condemnation or similar proceedings (including dispositions in lieu thereof);

(23) dispositions of non-core assets (which may include real property) acquired in an acquisition permitted under this Indenture to the extent such acquisition was consummated within two years of such disposition;

(24) dispositions in connection with any Sale/Leaseback Transaction or similar transaction; provided that the fair market value of all property so disposed shall not exceed $30.0 million from and after the Acquisition Closing Date;

(25) dispositions of residential real property and related assets in the ordinary course of business in connection with relocation activities for directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(26) dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;

(27) dispositions of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or bank guarantees (or the rights thereunder) to banks or other financial institutions in the ordinary course of business in exchange for cash or other Permitted Investments;

(28) any disposition of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement or other obligation with or to a Person (other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) from whom such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired, or from whom such Restricted Subsidiary acquired its business and assets (having been newly formed in connection with such acquisition), made as part of such acquisition and in each case comprising all or a portion of the consideration in respect of such acquisition; and

(29) dispositions in existence, or made pursuant to binding commitments existing, on the Acquisition Closing Date.

Asset Swap ” means a concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided that the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined on the date of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary contractually agreeing to such transaction) as determined in good faith by the Issuer and any cash received must be applied in accordance with Section 4.10.

Attributable Indebtedness ” in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate implicit in the transaction, as reasonably determined by the Issuer) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which

 

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such lease has been extended), determined in accordance with GAAP; provided , however , that if such Sale/Leaseback Transaction results in a Capitalized Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capitalized Lease Obligations.”

Average Life ” means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of the numbers of years from the date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment by (2) the sum of all such payments.

Bankruptcy Law ” means Title 11, U.S. Code, as amended, or any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

beneficial ownership ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, and “beneficial owner” has a corresponding meaning.

Board of Directors ” means, as to any Person, the board of directors or managers, as applicable, of such Person (or, if such Person is a partnership, the board of directors or other governing body of the general partner of such Person) or any duly authorized committee thereof.

Business Day ” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or Dallas, Texas are authorized or required by law to close.

Capital Stock ” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participation or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock and limited liability or partnership interests (whether general or limited), but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

Capitalized Lease Obligations ” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation will be the capitalized amount of such obligation at the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined in accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Capital Lease Obligations shall be excluded for purposes of (i) calculating Consolidated Interest Expense, (ii) calculating the Secured Leverage Ratio, the Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Coverage Ratio, (iii) determining the amount of Indebtedness under the covenant described under Section 4.09 and (iv) determining the amount of Permitted Investments (to the extent re-characterized as Capital Lease Obligations after such obligation is entered into), in each case, to the extent such Capital Lease Obligation would have been characterized as an operating lease in accordance with GAAP on the Issue Date.

Cash Equivalents ” means:

(1) U.S. dollars, euros, Canadian dollars or the currency of any country having a credit rating of “A” (or the equivalent thereof) or better from either Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc. or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.;

(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America, the European Union or the Government of Canada or any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the European Union or the Government of Canada (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America, the European Union or the Government of Canada, as applicable, is pledged in support thereof), having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition;

 

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(3) marketable general obligations issued by any state of the United States of America, any member of the European Union or any province of Canada or any political subdivision of any such state, member or province or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof ( provided that the full faith and credit of the such state, member or province, as applicable, is pledged in support thereof) and, at the time of acquisition, having a credit rating of “A” (or the equivalent thereof) or better from either Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc. or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.;

(4) certificates of deposit, time deposits, Eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any commercial bank the long-term debt of which is rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A” or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc., or “A” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and having combined capital and surplus in excess of $500 million;

(5) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2), (3) and (4) entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above;

(6) commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A-1” (or the equivalent thereof) by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc. or “P-1” (or the equivalent thereof) by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments, and in any case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition thereof;

(7) interests in any investment company or money market fund which invests 95% or more of its assets in instruments of the type specified in clauses (1) through (6) above;

(8) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary (which may include investments made indirectly by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary), investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (1) through (7) above of foreign obligors, which investments or obligors have the ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies; and

(9) in the case of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, other currencies, to the extent obtained by the Issuer or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of operations or for the purpose of consummating transactions otherwise permitted under this Indenture, and other short-term investments utilized by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments substantially similar to the investments described in clauses (1) through (7) above.

Change of Control ” means:

(1) any “person” or “group” of related persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that such person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer (or its successor by merger, consolidation or purchase of all or

 

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substantially all of its assets) (for the purposes of this clause, such person or group shall be deemed to beneficially own any Voting Stock of the Issuer held by a parent entity, if such person or group “beneficially owns” (as defined above), directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such parent entity); provided that the consummation of any transaction resulting in such person or group beneficially owning more than 50% of total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer shall not be deemed to be a Change of Control if (a) the Issuer becomes a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of a holding company with no other material assets or operations, (b) immediately following such transaction, the holders that beneficially own the voting power of the Voting Stock of such holding company are substantially the same as the holders that beneficially owned the voting power of the Issuer’s Voting Stock immediately prior to such transaction, and (c) (i) such holding company executes and delivers to the Trustee a supplemental indenture, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, pursuant to which such holding company will unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis, the full and prompt payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on a senior basis and expressly agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement as if it were a Subsidiary Guarantor or (ii) such transaction is made in compliance with the first paragraph of the covenant described under Section 5.01 (any such transaction pursuant to this clause (ii), a “Reorganization Transaction”); or

(2) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act); or

(3) the adoption by the stockholders of the Issuer of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer (other than any liquidation or dissolution in connection with a Reorganization Transaction).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Vion Acquisition and the merger of Darling Escrow Corporation with and into Darling shall not constitute or give rise to a “Change of Control.”

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Commodity Agreement ” means any commodity futures contract, commodity swap, commodity option or other similar agreement or arrangement entered into by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary designed to protect the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations in the price of commodities actually used in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Common Stock ” means with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interest or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or nonvoting) of such Person’s common stock whether or not outstanding on the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.

Completion Date ” means April 5, 2014.

 

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Consolidated Coverage Ratio ” means as of any date of determination, with respect to any Person, the ratio of (x) Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such determination for which financial statements are in existence to (y) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four fiscal quarters, provided , however , that:

(1) if the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary:

(a) has Incurred any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that remains outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is an Incurrence of Indebtedness, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had been Incurred on the first day of such period (except that in making such computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility outstanding on the date of such calculation will be deemed to be (i) the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four fiscal quarters or such shorter period for which such facility was outstanding or (ii) if such facility was created after the end of such four fiscal quarters, the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the period from the date of creation of such facility to the date of such calculation) and the discharge of any other Indebtedness repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period; or

(b) has repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the beginning of the period that is no longer outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio involves a discharge of Indebtedness (in each case other than Indebtedness Incurred under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and the related commitment terminated), Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such discharge of such Indebtedness, including with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness, as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period;

(2) if since the beginning of such period the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary will have made any Asset Disposition or disposed (or discontinued operations) of any company, division, operating unit, segment, business, group of related assets or line of business or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is such an Asset Disposition:

(a) the Consolidated EBITDA for such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) directly attributable to the assets which are the subject of such disposition for such period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) directly attributable thereto for such period; and

(b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated Interest Expense directly attributable to any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged (including, but not limited to, through the assumption of such Indebtedness by another Person if the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Indebtedness after the assumption thereof) with respect to the Issuer and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition for such period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is sold, the Consolidated Interest Expense for such period directly attributable to the Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Issuer and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Indebtedness after such sale);

 

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(3) if since the beginning of such period the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) will have made an Investment in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person which becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into the Issuer) or an acquisition of assets, including any acquisition of assets occurring in connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made hereunder, which constitutes all or substantially all of a company, division, operating unit, segment, business, group of related assets or line of business, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the Incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition occurred on the first day of such period; and

(4) if since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) will have Incurred any Indebtedness or discharged any Indebtedness, made any disposition or any Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (1), (2) or (3) above if made by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction occurred on the first day of such period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any calculation under this definition, the pro forma calculations will be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer (including pro forma expense and cost savings). If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such Interest Rate Agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months). If any Indebtedness that is being given pro forma effect bears an interest rate at the option of the Issuer, the interest rate shall be calculated by applying such optional rate chosen by the Issuer.

Consolidated EBITDA ” for any period means, without duplication, the Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:

(1) Consolidated Interest Expense; plus

(2) Consolidated Income Taxes; plus

(3) consolidated depreciation expense; plus

(4) consolidated amortization expense or impairment charges recorded in connection with the application of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangibles” and Financial Accounting Standard No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets;” plus

(5) any non-recurring or extraordinary loss; plus

(6) other non-cash charges reducing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash charges in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period not included in the calculation); plus

 

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(7) the amount of any fee, cost, expense or reserve to the extent actually reimbursed or reimbursable by third parties pursuant to indemnification or reimbursement provisions or similar agreements or insurance; provided that, such Person in good faith expects to receive reimbursement for such fee, cost, expense or reserve within the next four fiscal quarters (it being understood that to the extent not actually received within such fiscal quarters, such reimbursement amounts shall be excluded in calculating Consolidated EBITDA for such fiscal quarters); plus

(8) the amount of any expense or deduction associated with any subsidiary of such Person attributable to non-controlling interests or minority interests of third parties; plus

(9) the amount of any loss on sales of Receivables and related assets in connection with any Qualified Receivables Transaction; plus

(10) any proceeds of business interruption insurance in an amount representing the earnings for the applicable period that such proceeds are intended to replace (whether or not received so long as such Person in good faith expects to receive the same within the next four fiscal quarters (it being understood that to the extent not actually received within such fiscal quarters, such proceeds shall be excluded in calculating EBITDA for such fiscal quarters)); plus

(11) (i) costs, charges, accruals, reserves or expenses attributable to the undertaking and/or implementation of cost savings, operating expense reductions, product margin synergies and product cost and other synergies and similar initiatives, integration, transition, reconstruction, decommissioning, recommissioning or reconfiguration of fixed assets for alternative uses, facilities opening and pre-opening (including unused warehouse space costs), business optimization and other restructuring costs (including those related to tax restructurings), charges, accruals, reserves, expenses (including inventory optimization programs, software development costs, systems implementation and upgrade expenses and costs related to the closure or consolidation of facilities (including severance, rent termination costs, moving costs and legal costs related thereto) and curtailments and costs related to entry into new markets (including unused warehouse space costs, consulting fees, signing costs, retention or completion bonuses, relocation expenses, severance payments, modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans, new systems design and implementation costs and project startup costs)) and (ii) expected cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements, product margin synergies and product cost and other synergies (net of the amount of actual amounts realized) reasonably identifiable and factually supportable (in the good faith determination of such Person) related to (A) the Rothsay Acquisition and the Transactions and (B) after the Acquisition Closing Date, permitted asset sales, acquisitions, Investments, Asset Dispositions, operating improvements, restructurings, cost saving initiatives and other similar initiatives and transactions; provided that, with respect to clause (B), such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements, product margin synergies and product cost and other synergies are reasonably expected to be realized within 18 months of the event giving rise thereto; provided further that the aggregate amount of any increases to Consolidated EBITDA for any applicable period pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) shall not exceed (x) the amount of any such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements, product margin synergies and product cost and other synergies of the type that would be permitted to be included in pro forma financial statements prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act plus (y) 5% of Consolidated EBITDA for such applicable period; less

(12) non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period (excluding any items which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or reserve for, anticipated cash charges made in any prior period that did not increase Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period); less

 

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(13) any non-recurring or extraordinary gain.

Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, clauses (2) through (6) relating to amounts of a Restricted Subsidiary of a Person will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated EBITDA of such Person only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income (loss) of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and, to the extent the amounts set forth in clauses (2) through (6) are in excess of those necessary to offset a net loss of such Restricted Subsidiary or if such Restricted Subsidiary has net income for such period included in Consolidated Net Income, only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the Issuer by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders.

Consolidated Income Taxes ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, taxes imposed upon such Person or other payments required to be made by such Person by any governmental authority which taxes or other payments are calculated by reference to the income or profits of such Person or such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent such income or profits were included in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period), regardless of whether such taxes or payments are required to be remitted to any governmental authority.

Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for any period, the total interest expense of the Issuer and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, whether paid or accrued, plus, to the extent not included in such interest expense:

(1) interest expense attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations and the interest portion of rent expense associated with Attributable Indebtedness in respect of the relevant lease giving rise thereto, determined as if such lease were a capitalized lease in accordance with GAAP and the interest component of any deferred payment obligations;

(2) amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost; provided , however , that any amortization of bond premium will be credited to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense unless, pursuant to GAAP, such amortization of bond premium has otherwise reduced Consolidated Interest Expense;

(3) non-cash interest expense;

(4) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing;

(5) the interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that, with respect to the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of any other joint venture, interest expense pursuant to this clause (5) shall include only interest actually paid by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (including through the exercise of remedies under any Lien permitted in respect thereof);

 

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(6) costs associated with Hedging Obligations (including amortization of fees) provided , however , that if Hedging Obligations result in net benefits rather than costs, such benefits shall be credited to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense unless, pursuant to GAAP, such net benefits are otherwise reflected in Consolidated Net Income;

(7) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period;

(8) the product of (a) all dividends paid or payable, in cash, Cash Equivalents or Indebtedness or accrued during such period on any series of Disqualified Stock of such Person or on Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors payable to a party other than the Issuer or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state, provincial and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP;

(9) Receivables Fees; and

(10) the cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such contributions are used by such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in connection with Indebtedness Incurred by such plan or trust.

For the purpose of calculating the Consolidated Coverage Ratio, the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense shall include all interest expense (including any amounts described in clauses (1) through (10) above) relating to any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary described in the second paragraph of the definition of “Indebtedness.”

For purposes of the foregoing, total interest expense will be determined (i) after giving effect to any net payments made or received by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries with respect to Interest Rate Agreements and (ii) exclusive of amounts classified as other comprehensive income in the balance sheet of the Issuer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges Incurred in connection with any transaction pursuant to which the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer or grant a security interest in any accounts receivable or related assets shall be included in Consolidated Interest Expense.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of the Issuer and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP; provided , however , that there will not be included in such Consolidated Net Income on an after tax basis:

(1) any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that:

(a) subject to the limitations contained in clauses (3), (4) and (5) of this definition, the Issuer’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during such period to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (2) of this definition); and

 

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(b) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (C)(i) of the first paragraph of the covenant described under Section 4.07, the Issuer’s equity in a net loss of any such Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary (except the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture)) for such period will be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income to the extent such loss has been funded with cash (other than with a Permitted Renewable Joint Venture Investment) from the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) any net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary Guarantor) if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Issuer by operation of the terms of such Restricted Subsidiary’s charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute or governmental rule or regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its shareholders (other than any restrictions that have been waived or otherwise released), except that:

(a) subject to the limitations contained in clauses (3), (4) and (5) of this definition, the Issuer’s equity in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash that could have been distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend (subject, in the case of a dividend to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause); and

(b) the Issuer’s equity in a net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income;

(3) any gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any property, plant or equipment of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction) which is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business and any gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person;

(4) extraordinary, nonrecurring, non-operating or noncash gains, charges or losses (including (x) costs of, and payments of, actual or prospective legal settlements, fines, judgments or orders, (y) costs of, and payments of, corporate reorganizations and (z) gains, income, losses, expenses or charges (less all fees and expenses chargeable thereto) attributable to any sales or dispositions of Capital Stock or assets (including asset retirement costs) or returned surplus assets of any employee benefit plan outside of the ordinary course of business);

(5) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;

(6) any after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments;

(7) any unrealized net losses, charges or expenses and unrealized net gains in the fair market value of any arrangements under Hedging Obligations;

(8) any unrealized net foreign currency translation gains or losses and unrealized net foreign currency transaction gains or losses (including currency re-measurements of Indebtedness, any unrealized net gains or losses resulting from Currency Agreements and those resulting from intercompany Indebtedness);

 

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(9) any non-cash compensation expense, charge, cost, accrual or reserve, including any such expense, charge, cost, accrual or reserve arising from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other equity incentive programs, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration or payment of management equity in connection with the Rothsay Acquisition, the Vion Acquisition and the other Transactions, including, in each case, any related financings;

(10) any net gains, income, losses, expenses or charges with respect to (i) disposed, abandoned, closed and discontinued operations (other than assets held for sale) and any accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities and on the disposal of disposed, abandoned, and discontinued operations and (ii) facilities, plants or distribution centers that have been closed during such period;

(11) any fees, expenses and charges (including rationalization, legal, tax and structuring fees, costs and expenses) Incurred in connection with (i) the consummation of the Rothsay Acquisition, the Vion Acquisition and the other Transactions, including, in each case, any related financings (in each case, other than any Consolidated Interest Expense relating thereto), including any expenses relating to the extinguishment of debt, (ii) any Investment (other than an Investment among the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business), (iii) any Asset Disposition outside the ordinary course of business, (iv) the Incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (other than an Incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness among the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business), (v) any issuance of Equity Interests, and (vi) any refinancing, amendment or modification of Indebtedness, in each case including (A) any such transaction consummated prior to the Acquisition Closing Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed and (B) any charges or non-recurring merger costs Incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction;

(12) effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to any Restricted Subsidiary) in the property and equipment, software and other intangible assets, deferred revenue and debt line items in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of purchase/acquisition accounting or recapitalization accounting in relation to the Rothsay Acquisition, the Vion Acquisition or any other consummated acquisition or recapitalization or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof in accordance with GAAP, net of taxes;

(13) any accruals and reserves established or adjusted within 12 months after the Acquisition Closing Date that are required to be established or adjusted as a result of the Rothsay Acquisition and the Transactions, in accordance with GAAP or as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies; and

(14) any goodwill or other intangible asset impairment charge or write-off.

Consolidated Total Assets ” as of any date of determination, means the total amount of assets which would appear on a consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Contingent Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, any operating lease, dividend or other obligation that does not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”), including any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

 

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(2) to advance or supply funds:

(a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or

(b) to maintain the working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee ” shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.02 or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Holders and the Issuer.

Credit Facility ” means, with respect to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, one or more debt facilities (which may be outstanding at the same time and including, without limitation, the Senior Secured Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities, in each case, with banks or other lenders or investors or indentures or other agreements providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, debt securities, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit or other Indebtedness, in each case, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced in any matter (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to investors) in whole or in part from time to time (including successive renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings, restructurings, replacements, supplementations or other modifications of the foregoing, including into one or more debt facilities, commercial paper facilities or other debt instruments, indentures or agreements (including by means of sales of debt securities to investors), and whether or not with the original administrative agent and lenders or another administrative agent or agents or other lenders and whether provided under the original Senior Secured Credit Agreement or any other credit or other agreement or indenture and whether any Credit Facility exists at any time).

Currency Agreement ” means in respect of a Person any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, futures contract, option contract or other similar agreement as to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.

Custodian ” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

Darling ” means Darling International Inc.

Default ” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

Definitive Note ” means a certificated Initial Note, Additional Note or Exchange Note (bearing the Restricted Notes Legend if the transfer of such Note is restricted by applicable law) that does not include the Global Notes Legend.

Depositary ” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as Depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

 

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Designated Noncash Consideration ” means the fair market value of noncash consideration received by the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Disposition that is so designated as Designated Noncash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption or payment of, on or with respect to such Designated Noncash Consideration.

Disqualified Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event:

(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;

(2) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, until converted or exchanged); or

(3) is redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock in whole or in part, in each case on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the earlier of the date (a) of the Stated Maturity of the Notes or (b) on which there are no Notes outstanding; provided that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided , further that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or for which it is redeemable or exchangeable) provide that the Issuer may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or for which it is redeemable or exchangeable) pursuant to such provision prior to compliance by the Issuer with Section 4.10 and Section 4.14 and such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07.

Dutch Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary incorporated in The Netherlands.

DTC ” means the Depository Trust Company.

Equity Offering ” means an offering for cash by the Issuer of its Common Stock, or options, warrants or rights with respect to its Common Stock, other than (w) public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s Common Stock, or options, warrants or rights, registered on Form S-4 or S-8, (x) an issuance to any Subsidiary, (y) any offering of Common Stock issued in connection with a transaction that constitutes a Change of Control or (z) any offering giving rise to Excluded Contributions.

Escrow Agent ” means U.S. Bank National Association.

Escrow Agreement ” means the Escrow Agreement to be dated as of the Issue Date among the Issuer, the Escrow Agent and the Trustee.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

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Exchange Notes ” means the Notes issued in exchange for the Initial Notes or initial Additional Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

Exchange Offer ” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Exchange Offer Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Excluded Contributions ” means the Net Cash Proceeds or the fair market value of the assets (as determined conclusively by the Issuer) received by the Issuer after the Acquisition Closing Date from:

(1) capital contributions to its common equity capital; and

(2) the sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan, option plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer,

in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate on or promptly after the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Capital Stock is sold, as the case may be.

Existing Notes ” means the Issuer’s 8.5% Senior Notes due 2018.

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia and any Subsidiary of such Restricted Subsidiary.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect as of the Issue Date, including those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession except for any reports or financial statements required to be delivered under Section 4.03 which shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date thereof and as in effect from time to time. All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture will be computed in conformity with GAAP, except that in the event the Issuer is acquired in a transaction that is accounted for using purchase accounting, the effects of the application of purchase accounting shall be disregarded in the calculation of such ratios and other computations contained in this Indenture. However, at any time after adoption of IFRS by the Issuer for its financial statements and reports for all financial reporting purposes, the Issuer may elect to apply IFRS for all purposes of this Indenture, and, upon any such election, references in this Indenture to GAAP shall be construed to mean IFRS as in effect on the date of such election; provided that (1) any such election once made shall be irrevocable (and shall only be made once), (2) all financial statements and reports required to be provided after such election pursuant to this Indenture shall be prepared on the basis of IFRS as in effect from time to time, (3) from and after such election, all ratios, computations, calculations and other determinations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be computed in conformity with IFRS with retroactive effect being given thereto assuming that such election had been made on the Issue Date, (4) such election shall not have the effect of rendering invalid (or causing a Default or an Event of Default as a result of) any transaction made prior to the date of such election pursuant to the covenants described under Article 4 if such transaction was valid under this Indenture on

 

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the date made, Incurred or taken, as the case may be, and (5) all accounting terms and references in this Indenture to accounting standards shall be deemed to be references to the most comparable terms or standards under IFRS. The Issuer shall give written notice of any election to the Trustee and the holders of Notes within 5 Business Days of such election.

Global Notes Legend ” means the legend set forth under that caption in Exhibit A.

Guarantee ” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly Guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:

(1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or

(2) entered into primarily for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided , however , that the term “Guarantee” will not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Hedging Obligations ” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement, Currency Agreement or Commodity Agreement.

Holder ” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

Incur ” means issue, create, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided , however , that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; and the terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication):

(1) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;

(2) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

(3) the principal component of all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments (including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto except to the extent such reimbursement obligation relates to a trade payable and such obligation is satisfied within 30 days of Incurrence);

(4) the principal component of all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property (except trade payables), which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing such property in service or taking delivery and title thereto;

 

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(5) (a) Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person and (b) all Attributable Indebtedness of such Person that appears as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person under GAAP;

(6) the principal component or liquidation preference of all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends);

(7) the principal component of all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided , however , that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (a) the fair market value of such asset as determined by such Person in good faith on the date of determination and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons;

(8) the principal component of Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person;

(9) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations of such Person under Hedging Obligations (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting arrangements) that would be payable by such Person at such time); and

(10) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, the Receivables Transaction Amount outstanding relating to Qualified Receivables Transaction.

The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date will be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, money borrowed and set aside at the time of the Incurrence of any Indebtedness in order to pre-fund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be “Indebtedness” provided that such money is held to secure the payment of such interest. For purposes of determining compliance with any covenant contained in this Indenture (including the computation of the Consolidated Coverage Ratio, the Leverage Ratio and the Secured Leverage Ratio), Indebtedness shall be determined without giving effect to (a) any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (previously referred to as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159) (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Issuer or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein, and (b) any treatment of Indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments under Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof.

In addition, “Indebtedness” of any Person shall include Indebtedness described in the preceding paragraph that would not appear as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person if:

(1) such Indebtedness is the obligation of a partnership or joint venture that is not a Restricted Subsidiary (a “ Joint Venture ”);

 

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(2) such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner of the Joint Venture (a “ General Partner ”); and

(3) there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, with respect to the payment of such Indebtedness to property or assets of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person; and then such Indebtedness shall be included in an amount not to exceed:

(a) the lesser of (i) the net assets of the General Partner and (ii) the amount of such obligations to the extent that there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, to the property or assets of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person; or

(b) if less than the amount determined pursuant to clause (a) immediately above, the actual amount of such Indebtedness that is recourse to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, if the Indebtedness is evidenced by a writing and is for a determinable amount.

The term “Indebtedness” shall not include:

(1) in connection with the purchase by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of any business, any post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing;

(2) any lease of property which would be considered an operating lease under GAAP;

(3) (a) any contingent obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, early retirement or termination obligations, pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or wage taxes and (b) any joint and several tax liabilities arising by operation of consolidated return, fiscal unity or similar provisions of applicable law; or

(4) Contingent Obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business.

Indenture ” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

Initial Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Initial Purchasers ” means Goldman, Sachs & Co., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and BMO Capital Markets Corp.

interest ” with respect to the Notes means interest with respect thereto and “Additional Interest,” if any.

Interest Payment Date ” means July 15 and January 15 of each year, commencing July 15, 2014.

Interest Rate Agreement ” means with respect to any Person any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement as to which such Person is party or a beneficiary.

 

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Investment ” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of any advance, loan (other than advances or extensions of credit to customers in the ordinary course of business) or other extensions of credit (including by way of Guarantee or similar arrangement, but excluding any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such Person and all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that none of the following will be deemed to be an Investment:

(1) Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business and in compliance with this Indenture;

(2) endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business; and

(3) an acquisition of assets, Capital Stock or other securities by the Issuer or a Subsidiary for consideration to the extent such consideration consists of Common Stock of the Issuer.

For purposes of Section 4.07 and the definition of “Permitted Investment,”

(1) “Investment” will include the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided , however , that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer will be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) the Issuer’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets (as conclusively determined in good faith by the Issuer) of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Issuer; and

(3) (a) guarantees of obligations not constituting Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be “Investments” and (b) the amount of any Investment shall be deemed to be the initial amount invested, without regard to write-offs or write-downs, but after giving effect to (such effect shall result in the replenishment of any basket) all payments or repayments of, or returns on, such Investment.; and

(4) “Investment” will include in connection with the sale or other disposition of any Voting Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary where, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such entity will no longer be a Subsidiary of the Issuer, an amount, calculated on the date of any such sale or disposition, equal to the fair market value (as conclusively determined in good faith by the Issuer) of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary not being sold or disposed of.

Investment Grade Rating ” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and BBB- (or the equivalent) by Standard & Poor’s

 

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Ratings Group, Inc. (or, in each case, if such Rating Agency ceases to rate the Notes for reasons outside the Issuer’s control, any equivalent investment grade rating by any Rating Agency selected by the Issuer as a replacement Rating Agency).

Issue Date ” means January 2, 2014.

Issuer ” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture or any successor obligor to its Obligations under this Indenture and the Notes pursuant to Article 5.

Leverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (1) Total Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP are available (the “balance sheet date”) minus all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of the undrawn face amount of letters or credit, banker’s acceptances or similar instruments outstanding as of the balance sheet date to (2) Consolidated EBITDA of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on the balance sheet date. The Leverage Ratio shall be adjusted on a pro forma basis in a manner consistent with the definition of “Consolidated Coverage Ratio” (including for acquisitions).

Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof); provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

Net Available Cash ” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise and net proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration, but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to the properties or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or received in any other non-cash form) therefrom, in each case net of:

(1) all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses Incurred, and all Federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of such Asset Disposition;

(2) all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, or by applicable law be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition;

(3) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest Holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition;

(4) the deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition and retained by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition; and

 

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(5) any portion of the purchase price from an Asset Disposition placed in escrow (whether as a reserve for adjustment of the purchase price, or for satisfaction of indemnities in respect of such Asset Disposition); provided , however , that upon the termination of such escrow, Net Available Cash shall be increased by any portion of funds therein released to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary.

Net Cash Proceeds ” with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees and charges actually Incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of such issuance or sale (after taking into account any available tax credit or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements).

Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary ” means a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor.

Notes ” means any Note authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, including the Initial Notes. For all purposes of this Indenture, the term “Notes” shall also include any Additional Notes that may be issued under a supplemental indenture and Notes to be issued or authenticated upon transfer, replacement or exchange of Notes, including, without limitation, the Exchange Notes.

Obligations ” means any principal (including any accretion), interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), other monetary obligations, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and Guarantees of payment of such principal (including any accretion), interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

Offer to Purchase ” means an Asset Disposition Offer or a Change of Control Offer.

Offering Circular ” means the offering circular, dated December 18, 2013, relating to the sale of the Initial Notes.

Officer ” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Issuer or, in the event that the Issuer is a partnership or a limited liability company that has no such officers, a person duly authorized under applicable law by the general partner, managers, members or a similar body to act on behalf of the Issuer.

Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed by two Officers or by an Officer and either an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Issuer.

Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. Such counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or the Trustee.

Pari Passu Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness that ranks equally in right of payment to the Notes.

 

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Permitted Investment ” means an Investment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in:

(1) (a) the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity), and (b) a Subsidiary in connection with (i) reorganizations and related to tax planning and (ii) the consummation of any Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment permitted under this Indenture substantially contemporaneously with the receipt by such Subsidiary of the proceeds of such Investment;

(2) (a) another Person which will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity), including in connection with the formation of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) and (b) another Person if as a result of such Investment such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity); provided, however , that, in each case, such Person’s primary business is a Related Business;

(3) cash and Cash Equivalents or Investments that were Cash Equivalents when made;

(4) receivables owing to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided , however , that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;

(5) payroll, travel, entertainment, relocation and similar loans or advances to cover matters that are made in the ordinary course of business;

(6) loans or advances to employees, officers or directors of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not in excess of $10.0 million outstanding at any one time;

(7) extension of trade credit, loans or advances to customers, clients or suppliers in the ordinary course of business;

(8) Investments received in settlement of debts (including delinquent accounts and disputes) created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments or pursuant to any plan of reorganization, workout, recapitalization or similar arrangement, including upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of a debtor or upon foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure or other transfer of title;

(9) Investments made as a result of the receipt of notes and other non-cash consideration from an Asset Disposition that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10;

(10) Investments in existence, or made pursuant to binding commitments existing, on the Acquisition Closing Date and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof ( provided that the amount of the original Investment is not increased except by the terms of such Investment or as otherwise permitted by this Indenture);

(11) Investments represented by Currency Agreements, Interest Rate Agreements, Commodity Agreements and related Hedging Obligations, which transactions or obligations are Incurred in compliance with Section 4.09;

 

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(12) Investments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, together with all other Investments pursuant to this clause (12), in an aggregate amount at the time of such Investment not to exceed the greater of (x) $125 million and (y) 2.2% of Consolidated Total Assets outstanding at any one time;

(13) Guarantees issued in accordance with Section 4.09 (including payments thereunder and Investments in respect thereof in lieu of such payments);

(14) Investments by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Receivables Entity or any Investment by a Receivables Entity in any other Person, in each case, in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; provided , however , that any Investment in any such Person is in the form of a Purchase Money Note, or any equity interest or interests in Receivables and related assets generated by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary and transferred to any Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction or any such Person owning such Receivables;

(15) any Asset Swap made in accordance with Section 4.10;

(16) Investments consisting of the licensing, sublicensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

(17) Investments in inventory and goods in the ordinary course of business;

(18) Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Acquisition Closing Date or of an entity merged into, amalgamated with, or consolidated with the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in a transaction that is not prohibited by Section 5.01 after the Acquisition Closing Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension of any such Investment so long as no such modification, replacement, renewal or extension increases the amount of such Investment except as otherwise permitted by the terms of this Indenture;

(19) any acquisition of assets or Capital Stock solely in exchange for, or out of the Net Cash Proceeds received from, the substantially contemporaneous issuance of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer; provided that the amount of any such Net Cash Proceeds that are utilized for any such Investment pursuant to this clause (19) will be excluded from Section 4.07(a)(C)(ii);

(20) Investments made in joint ventures and non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries as required by, or made pursuant to, buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture agreements and similar binding arrangements in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $50.0 million and (y) 0.85% of Consolidated Total Assets;

(21) pledges or deposits permitted under clauses (2), (5), (26) and (28) of the definition of Permitted Liens;

(22) Investments made in connection with the funding of contributions under any non-qualified retirement plan or similar employee compensation plan in an amount not to exceed the amount of compensation expense recognized by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such plans;

 

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(23) Investments (a) of up to the greater of (x) $300.0 million and (y) 5.25% of Consolidated Total Assets in joint ventures, including the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture and (b) in respect of the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture or any other joint venture in the form of Guarantees permitted under Section 4.09(b)(15) or Liens permitted by clause (24) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”;

(24) to the extent constituting an Investment, Liens permitted by this Indenture;

(25) Investments in any Subsidiary or joint venture in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business; provided that the cash balances for the purposes of making such advances to Subsidiaries or joint ventures are held by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(26) the Issuer may serve as an account party under a letter of credit or provide cash collateral to support obligations of Insurance Company of Colorado, Inc. or any other captive insurance company as long as such support is required by, and is in the amount required by, applicable insurance regulations;

(27) Investments (i) constituting deposits, prepayments or other credits to suppliers, (ii) made in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client and customer contracts or (iii) in the form of advances made to distributors, suppliers, licensors and licensees, in each case, in the ordinary course of business; and

(28) (a) any Investment in a Related Business or any Related Business Assets; provided that, if after giving pro forma effect to any such Investment, the Leverage Ratio would be greater than 3.75 to 1.00, the aggregate fair market value of any such Investment, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (28)(a) that are at that time outstanding, shall not exceed the greater of $150.0 million and 2.6% of Consolidated Total Assets, and (b) the purchase, holding or other acquisition of Capital Stock in Persons that after giving effect to any such Investment will not be a Subsidiary of the Issuer, so long as (i) no Default exists or would result therefrom at the time such Investment is committed to be made and (ii) the Secured Leverage Ratio would be less than or equal to 2.75 to 1.00 after giving pro forma effect to any such Investment.

Permitted Liens ” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) Liens securing Indebtedness and other obligations under any Credit Facility and Hedging Obligations and cash management arrangements with Persons or Affiliates of Persons party to such Credit Facility permitted to be secured by such Liens by such Credit Facility and Liens securing Guarantees of Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness and other obligations under such Credit Facility, in each case permitted to be Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1);

(2) (i) pledges or deposits by such Person or Liens arising (A) under workers’ compensation laws, health, disability or other employment benefits, unemployment insurance laws, social security or similar legislation or regulations, property, casualty or liability insurance or premiums related thereto, self-insurance obligations or captive insurance subsidiaries or (B) to secure letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, bank guarantees, surety bonds or similar instruments posted to support payment of items set forth in this clause (2)(i), (ii) good faith

 

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deposits in connection with (and Liens securing the performance of, or granted in lieu of) bids, tenders, contracts with trade creditors, bids, contracts (other than in respect of debt for borrowed money) or leases to which such Person is a party, (iii) deposits to secure (and Liens securing the performance of, or granted in lieu of) public or statutory obligations of such Person, or (iv) deposits as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(3) Liens arising or imposed by law, including carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s and repairmen’s, landlord’s, customs’ and revenue authorities’ and other like Liens Incurred in the ordinary course of business, or created in order to comply with applicable requirements of law, including any security requested to be created by any creditor of a German Subsidiary in connection with (i) a merger of a German Subsidiary pursuant to Section 22 of the German Reorganization Act ( Umwandlungsgesetz ) and/or (ii) the termination of a domination and profit and loss pooling agreement ( Beherrschungs—und Gewinnnabführungsvertrag ) pursuant to Section 303 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG);

(4) Liens for taxes (including VAT), assessments or other governmental charges (a) that are not overdue by more than 30 days or, if overdue by more than 30 days, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings provided appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof or (b) with respect to which the failure to make payment is not reasonably expected by the Issuer to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(5) Liens, including deposits made in connection therewith, in favor of issuers of surety, customs, stay, appeal or performance bonds or performance and completion guarantees and other obligations of a like nature or letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, bank guarantees or similar instruments issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business; provided, however, that such instruments are issued in compliance with the covenant described under Section 4.09.

(6) encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including, without limitation, minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect or impair the use of such property in the operation of the business of such Person;

(7) Liens securing (a) Hedging Obligations permitted under this Indenture and (b) Indebtedness of the type described in Section 4.09(b)(22).

(8) Liens in favor of a commodity, brokerage or security intermediary who holds a commodity, brokerage or, as applicable, a security account on behalf of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary provided such Lien encumbers only the related account and the property held therein;

(9) any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensee, sublicense, licensor or sublicensor under any lease or license agreement permitted or not prohibited by this Indenture and leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights) granted in the ordinary course of business which do not interfere in any material respect with the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

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(10) Liens in respect of judgments, awards, attachments and/or decrees and notices of lis pendens and associated rights related to litigation being contested that do not constitute an Event of Default under Section 6.01(a)(7);

(11) Liens for the purpose of securing Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations, mortgage financings, purchase money obligations or other payments (including the interests of vendors and lessors under conditional sale, title retention agreements and extended title retention agreements ( verlängerter Eigentumsvorbehalt )) Incurred to finance all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, lease, installation or improvement of assets or property (other than Capital Stock, except Capital Stock in a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary) acquired, constructed, repaired or improved in the ordinary course of business; provided that:

(a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(9) or Section 4.09(b)(26); and

(b) such Liens are created within 180 days of the acquisition or the completion of the construction or improvement of such assets or property and do not encumber any other assets or property of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary other than such assets or property and assets affixed or appurtenant thereto, provided, further , that such Liens shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than the proceeds and products thereof and accessions thereto, except that individual financings provided by a Person or its Affiliates may be cross collateralized to other financings secured by Liens permitted under this Indenture provided by such Person or its Affiliates);

(12) Liens (a) arising by virtue of any statutory or common law provisions relating to banker’s Liens (including Liens of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code), rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depositary institution or (b) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits;

(13) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code or PPSA (or similar law of any jurisdiction) financing statement filings regarding leases and consignment or bailee arrangements entered into by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and Liens securing liabilities in respect of indemnification obligations thereunder as long as each such Lien only encumbers the assets that are the subject of the related lease (or contained in such leasehold) or consignment or bailee;

(14) Liens existing on the Acquisition Closing Date (other than Liens permitted under clause (1) of this definition);

(15) Liens on assets or Capital Stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary; provided further, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the proceeds and products thereof and accessions

 

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thereto and after acquired property subjected to a Lien pursuant to the terms existing at the time of such acquisition and except that individual financings provided by a Person or its Affiliates may be cross collateralized to other financings secured by Liens permitted by this Indenture provided by such Person or its Affiliates);

(16) Liens on assets at the time the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired, constructed, repaired or improved the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however , that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the proceeds or products thereof and after-acquired property subjected to a Lien pursuant to the terms existing at the time of such acquisition, except that individual financings provided by a Person or its Affiliates may be cross collateralized to other financings secured by Liens permitted by this Indenture provided by such Person or its Affiliates);

(17) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(3) or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(18) Liens (a) securing the Notes and Subsidiary Guarantees and any Exchange Notes and related guarantees issued in an exchange offer under the Registration Rights Agreement and (b) on the proceeds of Indebtedness Incurred in connection with the financing of a transaction permitted under this Indenture, which proceeds have been deposited into an escrow account on customary terms to secure such Indebtedness pending the application of such proceeds in connection with the closing of such transaction;

(19) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance, refund, replace, amend, extend or modify, as a whole or in part, Indebtedness that was previously so secured pursuant to clauses (11), (14), (15), (16), (18)(a) and (19) of this definition; provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced or is in respect of property that is the security for a Permitted Lien thereunder (except that individual financings provided by a Person or its Affiliates may be cross collateralized to other financings secured by Liens permitted by this Indenture provided by such Person or its Affiliates);

(20) Liens representing the interest of a purchaser of goods sold by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business under conditional sale, title retention, extended title retention ( verlängerter Eigentumsvorbehalt ), consignment, bailee or similar arrangements; provided that such Liens arise only under the applicable conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements and such Liens only encumber the good so sold hereunder;

(21) Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor;

(22) Liens under industrial revenue, municipal or similar bonds;

(23) Liens on assets transferred to a Receivables Entity or on assets of a Receivables Entity, in either case Incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction;

(24) Liens on (a) the Capital Stock of the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture or any other joint venture consisting of a Permitted Renewable Joint Venture Investment or any other Investment permitted to be made pursuant to Section 4.07 or the definition of “Permitted

 

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Investments” in favor of the holder of (x) any Indebtedness of the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture or any other joint venture, (y) any Guarantee of such Indebtedness otherwise permitted under Section 4.09 or (z) any Guarantee of the commitment to make an Investment in the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture or any other joint venture which Investment is otherwise permitted to be made under the definition of “Permitted Investments” and under Section 4.07 and (b) cash and Cash Equivalents to secure (x) obligations to make an Investment in the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture or any other joint venture permitted under the definition of “Permitted Investments” and under Section 4.07 or (y) a letter of credit posted to secure obligations set forth in the foregoing clause (24)(b)(x);

(25) Liens arising as a result of agreements to enter into a Sale/Leaseback Transaction and not securing Indebtedness; provided , that such Liens shall not extend beyond the property that is the subject of such Sale/Leaseback Transaction;

(26) (i) Liens (A) on advances of cash or Cash Equivalents in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 4.07 or the definition of “Permitted Investment,” which are applied against the purchase price for such Investment, and (B) consisting of an agreement to dispose of any property in a disposition permitted pursuant to Section 4.10 in each case, solely to the extent such transaction is permitted under this Indenture, and (ii) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement in respect of any Investment permitted under this Indenture;

(27) Liens securing Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations) in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time not to exceed the greater of (x) $100.0 million and (y) 1.75% of Consolidated Total Assets;

(28) Liens granted in the ordinary course of business to secure (a) (i) liabilities for premiums or reimbursement obligations to insurance carriers or self-insurance obligations and (ii) liabilities in respect of indemnification obligations under leases or other contractual obligations and (b) letters of credit, bank guarantees, banker’s acceptances, surety bonds or similar instruments posted to support payment of items set forth in this clause (28); provided that such letters of credit, bank guarantees, banker’s acceptances, surety bonds or similar instruments are issued in compliance with this Indenture;

(29) Liens (a) arising in connection with pooled deposit or sweep accounts, cash netting, deposit accounts or similar arrangements of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and consisting of the right to apply the funds held therein to satisfy overdraft or similar obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business of such Person or (b) granted in the ordinary course of business by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to any bank with whom it maintains accounts to the extent required by the relevant bank’s (or custodian’s or trustee’s, as applicable) standard terms and conditions (including, without limitation, any Lien arising by entering into standard banking arrangements ( AGB-Banken or AGB-Sparkassen ) in Germany), in each case, which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(30) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off relating to purchase orders and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(31) (a) Liens on Capital Stock in joint ventures (including the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture) or Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided such Liens secure Indebtedness of such joint ventures or Unrestricted Subsidiaries, as applicable and (b) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) in favor of a joint venture party with respect to Capital Stock of, or assets owned by, any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;

 

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(32) Liens consisting of customary rights of first refusal and tag, drag and similar rights in joint venture agreements and agreements with respect to non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries;

(33) Liens on cash, Cash Equivalents or other property arising in connection with the defeasance, discharge or redemption of Indebtedness;

(34) Liens securing Indebtedness of any Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the property or assets of such Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary and the Capital Stock of such Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary;

(35) any Lien arising under clause 24 or clause 25 of the general terms and conditions ( algemene bankvoorwaarden ) of any member of the Dutch Bankers’ Association ( Nederlandse Vereniging van Banken ) or any similar term applied by a financial institution in the Netherlands pursuant to its general terms and conditions;

(36) any netting or set-off arrangement entered into by any Dutch Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its banking arrangements for the purpose of netting debit and credit balances of any Dutch Subsidiary;

(37) Liens on repurchase agreements constituting Cash Equivalents; and

(38) Liens securing Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations); provided that at the time of Incurrence and after giving pro forma effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness and the application of the proceeds therefrom on such date, the Secured Leverage Ratio (calculated assuming all commitments relating to any revolving credit facility have been fully drawn) of the Issuer would not exceed 2.75 to 1.0.

Permitted Renewable Joint Venture Investments ” means, without duplication, (i) any Investment in the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture or any other joint venture made pursuant to clause (23) of the definition of “Permitted Investment” and (ii) the amount of any unreimbursed payments made pursuant to the Guarantee or the exercise of remedies under any Lien, in each case permitted under Section 4.09(b)(15).

Person ” means any individual, corporation, company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, government or any agency or political subdivision hereof or any other entity.

PPSA ” means the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario), as in effect from time to time.

Preferred Stock ” as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such corporation.

Purchase Money Note ” means a promissory note of a Receivables Entity evidencing the deferred purchase price of Receivables (and related assets) and a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction with a Receivables Entity, which deferred purchase price or line is repayable from cash available to the

 

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Receivables Entity, other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to agreements, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such investors and amounts owing to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated Receivables.

Optional Escrow Funding Date ” means each of (a) January 31, 2014 and (b) February 28, 2014, as applicable.

Qualified Receivables Transaction ” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (1) a Receivables Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and (2) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Entity), or may grant a security interest in, any Receivables (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral securing such Receivables, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, the proceeds of such Receivables and other assets which are customarily transferred, or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted, in connection with asset securitization involving Receivables.

Rating Agency ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc. and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or if Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc. or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or both shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Issuer (as certified by a resolution of its Board of Directors) which shall be substituted for Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc. or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or both, as the case may be.

Receivable ” means a right to receive payment arising from a sale or lease of goods or the performance of services by a Person pursuant to an arrangement with another Person pursuant to which such other Person is obligated to pay for goods or services under terms that permit the purchase of such goods and services on credit and shall include, in any event, any items of property that would be classified as an “account,” “chattel paper,” “payment intangible” or “instrument” under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York and any “supporting obligations” as so defined.

Receivables Entity ” means a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (or another Person in which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary makes an Investment and to which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary transfers Receivables and related assets) which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of Receivables and which is designated by the Board of Directors of the Issuer (as provided in this definition) as a Receivables Entity:

(1) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which:

(A) is guaranteed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (excluding guarantees of Obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings);

(B) is recourse to or obligates the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings; or

(C) subjects any property or asset of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings;

 

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(2) with which neither the Issuer nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding (except in connection with a Purchase Money Note or Qualified Receivables Transaction) other than on terms no less favorable to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Issuer, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing Receivables; and

(3) to which neither the Issuer nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results.

Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Issuer shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

Receivables Fees ” means any fees or interest paid to purchasers or lenders providing the financing in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, factoring agreement or other similar agreement, including any such amounts paid by discounting the face amount of Receivables or participations therein transferred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, factoring agreement or other similar arrangement, regardless of whether any such transaction is structured as on-balance sheet or off- balance sheet or through a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Receivables Transaction Amount ” means the amount of obligations outstanding under the legal documents entered into as part of such Qualified Receivables Transaction on any date of determination that would be characterized as principal if such Qualified Receivables Transaction were structured as a secured lending transaction rather than as a purchase.

Record Date ” for the interest or Additional Interest, if any, payable on any applicable Interest Payment Date means January 1 or July 1 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date.

Refinancing Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) (collectively, “refinance,” “refinances” and “refinanced” shall each have a correlative meaning) any Indebtedness existing on the Acquisition Closing Date or Incurred in compliance with this Indenture, including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness, provided , however , that:

(1) (a) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (b) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity at least 91 days later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes;

(2) the Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being refinanced;

(3) such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the sum of the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced (plus, without duplication, any

 

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additional Indebtedness Incurred to pay interest or premiums required by the instruments governing such existing Indebtedness, reasonable tender premiums and fees Incurred in connection therewith); and

(4) if the Indebtedness being refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Subsidiary Guarantee on terms at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced.

Registration Rights Agreement ” means the registration rights agreement dated as of the Issue Date by and among the Issuer and the Initial Purchasers and, with respect to any Additional Notes, one or more substantially similar registration rights agreements among the Issuer and the other parties thereto, as such agreements may be amended from time to time.

Related Business ” means any business which is the same as or related, ancillary or complementary to, or a reasonable extension or expansion of, any of the businesses of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Acquisition Closing Date, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture.

Related Business Assets ” means any property, plant, equipment or other assets (excluding assets that are qualified as current assets under GAAP) to be used or useful by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Related Business or capital expenditures relating thereto.

Renewable Diesel Joint Venture ” means one or more joint ventures formed with an Affiliate of Valero Energy Corporation in connection with the building and/or operation of one or more renewable diesel facilities in the United States, including any Subsidiary thereof and any Subsidiary that is a holding company through which the Issuer holds its interests in such joint ventures and, in the case of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, has no other material assets or operations unrelated to such joint ventures.

Renewable Diesel Joint Venture Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness specified in Section 4.09(b)(15); provided that the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer.

Responsible Officer ” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, or any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

Restricted Investment ” means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Notes Legend ” means the legend set forth in Section 2.3(e)(i) of Appendix A to this Indenture.

Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Rothsay Acquisition ” means the acquisition by the Issuer of the Rothsay business pursuant to the Rothsay Acquisition Agreement.

Rothsay Acquisition Agreement ” means the Acquisition Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2013, between Maple Leaf Foods Inc. and the Issuer.

 

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Sale/Leaseback Transaction ” means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person (other than the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person.

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Secured Indebtedness ” means Total Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Lien.

Secured Leverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (1) Secured Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP are available (the “balance sheet date”) minus all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of the undrawn face amount of letters or credit, banker’s acceptances or similar instruments outstanding as of the balance sheet date to (2) Consolidated EBITDA of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on the balance sheet date. The Secured Leverage Ratio shall be adjusted on a pro forma basis in a manner consistent with the definition of “Consolidated Coverage Ratio” (including for acquisitions).

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Senior Secured Credit Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2013 among the Issuer, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the lenders parties thereto from time to time, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (including increasing the amount loaned thereunder provided that such additional Indebtedness is Incurred in accordance with Section 4.09), including the amendment and restatement of such credit agreement on or prior to the Acquisition Closing Date as described, in all material respects, in the Offering Circular.

Shelf Registration Statement ” means the Shelf Registration Statement as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Significant Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Issuer within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

Standard Securitization Undertakings ” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary which are reasonably customary in Qualified Receivables Transactions.

Stated Maturity ” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision, but shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

Subordinated Obligation ” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (whether outstanding on the Acquisition Closing Date or thereafter Incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to a written agreement.

 

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Subsidiary ” of any Person means (a) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the total ordinary voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof (or persons performing similar functions) or (b) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, is, in the case of clauses (a) and (b), at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (1) such Person, (2) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. Unless otherwise specified herein, each reference to a Subsidiary will refer to a Subsidiary of the Issuer.

Subsidiary Guarantee ” means, individually, any Guarantee of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and this Indenture by a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto, and, collectively, all such Guarantees. Each such Subsidiary Guarantee will be in the form prescribed by this Indenture.

Subsidiary Guarantor ” means each Restricted Subsidiary in existence on the Acquisition Closing Date that provides a Subsidiary Guarantee on the Acquisition Closing Date and any other Restricted Subsidiary that provides a Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture; provided that upon release or discharge of such Restricted Subsidiary from its Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture, such Restricted Subsidiary shall cease to be a Subsidiary Guarantor

Total Indebtedness ” means, at the time of determination, the sum of the following determined for the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (without duplication) in accordance with GAAP: (a) all obligations for borrowed money; plus (b) all Guarantees of obligations for borrowed money; plus (c) all Capitalized Lease Obligations and purchase money indebtedness; plus (d) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of the undrawn face amount of letters of credit, banker’s acceptances or similar instruments.

Transactions ” means (i) the transactions contemplated by the Vion Acquisition Agreement and the Transitional Services Agreement, (ii) the borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement to finance a portion of the consideration for the Vion Acquisition, (iii) the issuance of the Notes on the Issue Date, (iv) the offering by the Issuer of its Common Stock in connection with the Vion Acquisition, (v) the refinancing, repayment or redemption of Indebtedness (including the redemption of the Existing Notes and the discharge of the related indenture) in connection with the foregoing transactions, (vi) the merger of Darling Escrow Corporation with and into Darling on the Acquisition Closing Date, and (vii) the payment of fees and expenses related to the foregoing.

Transfer Restricted Notes ” means any Notes that bear or are required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

Transitional Services Agreement ” means the Transitional Services Agreement to be dated the Acquisition Closing Date relating to the Ingredients business of the VION Group between VION Holding N.V. and the Issuer as described, in all material respects, in the Offering Circular.

Treasury Rate ” means the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) which has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to any redemption date or, in the case of a redemption in connection with a satisfaction and discharge or defeasance, at least two Business Days prior to the deposit of funds with the Trustee in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source or similar market data)) in each case most nearly equal to the

 

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period from such redemption date to January 15, 2017; provided , however , that if the period from such redemption date to January 15, 2017 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from such redemption date to January 15, 2017 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.

Trust Indenture Act ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-777bbbb).

Trustee ” means U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor trustee serving hereunder.

Uniform Commercial Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction from time to time.

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means:

(1) any Subsidiary of the Issuer that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Issuer in the manner provided below; provided , that each of the Insurance Company of Colorado, Inc., Darling Green Energy, LLC, Rosellen Marine, Ltd. and each of their respective Subsidiaries shall be an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Issuer as of the Acquisition Closing Date; provided, further , that if the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture is or becomes a Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture shall be an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Issuer notwithstanding that it fails to satisfy the criteria set forth below; and

(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Board of Directors of the Issuer may designate any Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger or consolidation or Investment therein) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if:

(1) such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries does not own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or own or hold any Lien on any property of, any other Subsidiary of the Issuer which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(2) all the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries shall, at the date of designation, and will at all times thereafter, consist of Indebtedness to which the lender has no recourse to any of the assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(3) such designation and the Investment of the Issuer in such Subsidiary constitutes a Permitted Investment or complies with Section 4.07; and

(4) such Subsidiary, either alone or in the aggregate with all other Unrestricted Subsidiaries, does not operate, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the business of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries.

 

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Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Issuer shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the foregoing conditions. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture, but without limiting the application of the provisions described under Article 4 to the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture) would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred as of such date.

The Board of Directors of the Issuer may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that immediately after giving effect to such designation:

(1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

(2) the Issuer could Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 4.09(a) on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation or the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater than or equal to such ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such designation; and

(3) all Liens of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such designation as a Restricted Subsidiary would either (a) if Incurred at such time, have been permitted to be Incurred under Section 4.12, or (b) extend only to the assets or property of such Unrestricted Subsidiary that is being designated to be a Restricted Subsidiary that will become a Subsidiary Guarantor; provided, however , that, in the case of clause (b), such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such designation.

U.S. ” means the United States of America.

U.S. Government Obligations ” means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the Holder of such depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the Holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depositary receipt.

Vion ” means the VION Ingredients division of VION Holding N.V.

Vion Acquisition ” means the acquisition by the Issuer of the Ingredients business of the VION Group pursuant to the Vion Acquisition Agreement.

Vion Acquisition Agreement ” means the Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 5, 2013, relating to the Ingredients business of the VION Group between VION Holding N.V. and the Issuer as described, in all material respects, in the Offering Circular, as such agreement may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (it being understood and

 

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agreed that any amendment, restatement, amendment and restatement, supplement or other modification that in the reasonable opinion of the Issuer is materially adverse to the interests of the Holders of the Notes will not be given effect unless consented to by a majority of the Holders of the Notes).

Voting Stock ” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable.

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary ” means a Restricted Subsidiary, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is owned by the Issuer or another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.

 

Section 1.02 Other Definitions .

 

Term

  

Defined in Section

“Acceptable Commitment”    4.10(a)
“Agent Members”    2.1(c) of Appendix A
“Affiliate Transaction”    4.11(a)
“Applicable Procedures”    1.1(a) of Appendix A
“Asset Disposition Offer”    4.10(b)
“Asset Disposition Offer Amount”    4.10(c)
“Asset Disposition Offer Period”    3.09(b)
“Asset Disposition Purchase Date”    3.09(b)
“Authentication Order”    2.02(c)
“Automatic Exchange”    2.3(j) of Appendix A
“Automatic Exchange Date”    2.3(j) of Appendix A
“Automatic Exchange Notice”    2.3(j) of Appendix A
“Automatic Exchange Notice Date”    2.3(j) of Appendix A
“Change of Control Offer”    4.14(b)
“Change of Control Payment”    4.14(b)(1)
“Change of Control Payment Date”    4.14(b)(2)
“Clearstream”    1.1(a) of Appendix A
“Covenant Defeasance”    8.03
“cross acceleration”    6.01(a)(5)(B)
“Definitive Notes Legend”    2.3(e) of Appendix A
“Event of Default”    6.01(a)
“Excess Proceeds”    4.10(b)
“Expiration Date”    1.05(j)
“Global Note”    2.1(b) of Appendix A
“Global Notes Legend”    2.3(e) of Appendix A
“IAI”    1.1(a) of Appendix A
“IAI Global Note”    2.1(b) of Appendix A
“Legal Defeasance”    8.02(a)
“Note Register”    2.03(a)
“Paying Agent”    2.03(a)
“payment default”    6.01(a)(5)(A)
“QIB”    1.1(a) of Appendix A
“Registrar”    2.03(a)
“Regulation S”    1.1(a) of Appendix A
“Regulation S Global Note”    2.1(b) of Appendix A
“Regulation S Notes”    2.1(a) of Appendix A
“Restricted Payments”    4.07(a)

 

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Term

  

Defined in Section

“Restricted Notes Legend”

   2.3(e) of Appendix A

“Rule 144”

   1.1(a) of Appendix A

“Rule 144A”

   1.1(a) of Appendix A

“Rule 144A Global Note”

   2.1(b) of Appendix A

“Rule 144A Notes”

   2.1(a) of Appendix A

“Rule 501”

   1.1(a) of Appendix A

“Second Commitment”

   4.10(a)

“Successor Company”

   5.01(a)(1)

“Successor Guarantor”

   5.01(b)(1)

“Suspended Covenants”

   4.16(a)

“Suspension Period”

   4.16(b)

 

Section 1.03 Rules of Construction .

(a) Unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it herein, and a term used herein that is defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, shall have the meaning assigned to it therein;

(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(3) “or” is not exclusive;

(4) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;

(5) unsecured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate or junior to secured Indebtedness merely by virtue of its nature as unsecured Indebtedness;

(6) “$” and “U.S. dollars” each refer to United States dollars, or such other money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts;

(7) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

(8) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Appendix,” “Article,” “Section,” “clause,” “Schedule” or “Exhibit” refers to an Appendix, Article, Section, clause, Schedule or Exhibit, as the case may be, of this Indenture;

(9) the words “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not any particular Article, Section, clause or other subdivision;

(10) “including” means including without limitation;

(11) references to (a) sections of, or rules under, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time and (b) Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc. shall include any successor to such rating agency business; and

 

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(12) unless otherwise provided, references to agreements and other instruments shall be deemed to include all amendments and other modifications to such agreements or instruments, but only to the extent such amendments and other modifications are not prohibited by the terms of this Indenture.

(b) For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens, the making of any Investment, Permitted Investment or Restricted Payment or Asset Disposition or the entering into any Affiliate Transaction or any other transaction, event or circumstance, or any determination made under any other provision of this Indenture (any of the foregoing, a “subject transaction”), the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of a subject transaction denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such subject transaction (which, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness, shall be deemed to be date first committed, and, in all other cases shall be deemed to be the date Incurred, made or entered into or the date of the occurrence of such transaction, event or circumstance or the applicable date of determination); provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred (and, if applicable, any associated Lien is granted) to refinance or replace other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing or replacement would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing or replacement, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing or replacement Indebtedness (and, if applicable, any associated Lien) does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced or replaced. Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Issuer may Incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded (and no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred) solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

(c) For purposes of determining compliance with any financial ratio in connection with any subject transaction (as defined above), such financial ratio shall only be calculated as of the time of such subject transaction. For purposes of determining the value of any Cash Equivalents in connection with any subject transaction, the value of such Cash Equivalents shall be determined as of the time of such subject transaction.

 

Section 1.04 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act .

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act as applicable to this Indenture, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

The following Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

Commission ” means the SEC;

indenture securities ” means the Notes and the Guarantees;

indenture security holder ” means a Holder of a Note;

 

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indenture to be qualified ” means this Indenture;

indenture trustee ” or “ institutional trustee ” means the Trustee; and

obligor ” on the Notes and the Guarantees means the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the Notes and the Guarantees, respectively.

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the Trust Indenture Act have the meanings so assigned to them.

 

Section 1.05 Acts of Holders .

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or the holding by any Person of a Note, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 7.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.05.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved (1) by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof or (2) in any other manner deemed reasonably sufficient by the Trustee. Where such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute proof of the authority of the Person executing the same. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.

(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.

(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee, the Issuer or the Subsidiary Guarantors in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

(e) The Issuer may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, or to vote on or consent to any action authorized or permitted to be taken by Holders, but the Issuer shall have no obligation to do so; provided that the Issuer may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in clause (f) of this Section 1.05. Unless otherwise specified, if not set by the Issuer prior to the first solicitation of a Holder made by any Person in respect of any such action, or in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, any such record date shall be the later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation

 

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of such consent or vote or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee prior to such solicitation or vote. If any record date is set pursuant to this clause (e), the Holders on such record date, and only such Holders, shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action (including revocation of any action), whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless made, given or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes, or each affected Holder, as applicable, on such record date. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder in the manner set forth in Section 12.02.

(f) The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to join in the giving or making of (1) any notice of default under Section 6.01(a), (2) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 6.02, (3) any direction referred to in Section 6.05 or (4) any request to pursue a remedy referred to in Section 6.06(2). If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless made, given or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes or each affected Holder, as applicable, on such record date. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Issuer’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Issuer and to each Holder in the manner set forth in Section 12.02.

(g) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Note may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Note or by one or more duly appointed agents, each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. Any notice given or action taken by a Holder or its agents with regard to different parts of such principal amount pursuant to this paragraph shall have the same effect as if given or taken by separate Holders of each such different part.

(h) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Holder, including a Depositary that is the Holder of a Global Note, may make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and a Depositary, that is the Holder of a Global Note may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Note through such Depositary’s standing instructions and customary practices.

(i) The Issuer may fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons who are beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note held by a Depositary entitled under the procedures of such Depositary, if any, to make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders; provided that if such a record date is fixed, only the beneficial owners of interests in such Global Note on such record date or their duly appointed proxy or proxies shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, whether or not such beneficial owners remain beneficial owners of interests in such Global Note after such record date. No such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be effective hereunder unless made, given or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date.

 

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(j) With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 1.05, the party hereto that sets such record date may designate any day as the “ Expiration Date ” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Notes in the manner set forth in Section 12.02, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 1.05, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 45th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this clause (j).

ARTICLE 2

THE NOTES

 

Section 2.01 Form and Dating; Terms .

(a) Provisions relating to the Notes issued are set forth in Appendix A hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall each be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, rules or agreements with national securities exchanges to which the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor is subject, if any, or usage ( provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Issuer). Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(b) The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

The Notes shall be subject to repurchase by the Issuer pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer as provided in Section 4.10 or a Change of Control Offer as provided in Section 4.14. The Notes shall not be redeemable, other than as provided in Article 3.

Additional Notes ranking pari passu with the Initial Notes may be created and issued from time to time by the Issuer without notice to or consent of the Holders and shall be consolidated with and form a single class with the Initial Notes and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise (other than issue date, issue price and, if applicable, the first Interest Payment Date and the initial interest accrual date) as the Initial Notes; provided that the Issuer’s ability to issue Additional Notes shall be subject to the Issuer’s compliance with Section 4.09. Any Additional Notes shall be issued with the benefit of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture.

 

Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication .

(a) At least one Officer shall execute the Notes on behalf of the Issuer by manual, facsimile or other electronic (including “.pdf” or “.tif” format) signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

 

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(b) A Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

(c) On the Issue Date, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer signed by an Officer (an “ Authentication Order ”), authenticate and deliver the Initial Notes. In addition, at any time and from time to time, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and deliver any Additional Notes and Exchange Notes in an aggregate principal amount specified in such Authentication Order for such Additional Notes or Exchange Notes issued hereunder.

(d) The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Issuer.

 

Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent .

(a) The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“ Registrar ”) and at least one office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“ Paying Agent ”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes (“ Note Register ”) and of their transfer and exchange. The Issuer may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “ Registrar ” includes any co-registrar, and the term “ Paying Agent ” includes any additional paying agent. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to any Holder. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Issuer fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

(b) The Issuer initially appoints DTC to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee to act as Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

 

Section 2.04 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust .

The Issuer shall, no later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) on each due date for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on any of the Notes, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held in trust for the Holders entitled to the same, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuer in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, a Paying Agent (if other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Issuer or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

 

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Section 2.05 Holder Lists .

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least two Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders, and the Issuer shall otherwise comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 312(a).

 

Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange .

(a) The Notes shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Note for registration of transfer and in compliance with Appendix A.

(b) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 or at the Registrar’s request.

(c) No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange (other than pursuant to Section 2.07), but the Holders shall be required to pay any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.14 and 9.05).

(d) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(e) Neither the Issuer nor the Registrar shall be required (1) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (2) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (3) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note between a Record Date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.

(f) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Issuer may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal, premium, if any, and (subject to the Record Date provisions of the Notes) interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Issuer shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

(g) Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Issuer designated pursuant to Section 4.02, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more replacement Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount.

 

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(h) At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Global Notes or Definitive Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail, the replacement Global Notes and Definitive Notes which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02.

(i) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by mail or by facsimile or electronic (including “.pdf” or “.tif” format) transmission.

 

Section 2.07 Replacement Notes .

If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if a Holder claims that its Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the ownership and loss, destruction or theft of such Note, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are otherwise met. If required by the Trustee or the Issuer, an indemnity bond must be provided by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Issuer to protect the Issuer, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuer may charge the Holder for the expenses of the Issuer and the Trustee in replacing a Note. Every replacement Note is a contractual obligation of the Issuer and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.07, in case any mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuer in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note.

Upon the issuance of any new Note under this Section, the Issuer may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) in connection therewith.

The provisions of this Section 2.07 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.

 

Section 2.08 Outstanding Notes .

(a) The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer holds the Note; provided that Notes held by the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer will not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(b).

(b) If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser, as such term is defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York.

 

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(c) If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue from and after the date of such payment.

(d) If a Paying Agent (other than the Issuer, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on the maturity date, any redemption date or any date of purchase pursuant to an Offer to Purchase, money sufficient to pay Notes payable or to be redeemed or purchased on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest.

 

Section 2.09 Treasury Notes .

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes beneficially owned by the Issuer, or by any Affiliate of the Issuer, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to deliver any such direction, waiver or consent with respect to the Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer or any obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Issuer or of such other obligor.

 

Section 2.10 Temporary Notes .

Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Holders and beneficial holders, as the case may be, of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits accorded to Holders, or beneficial holders, respectively, of Notes under this Indenture.

 

Section 2.11 Cancellation .

The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee or, at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy cancelled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the destruction of all cancelled Notes shall, upon the written request of the Issuer, be delivered to the Issuer. The Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest .

(a) If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount

 

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of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such defaulted interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such defaulted interest as provided in this Section 2.12. The Trustee shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer of such special record date. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Issuer (or, upon the written request of the Issuer, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer) shall mail, or cause to be mailed to each Holder a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

(b) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12 and for greater certainty, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue interest, which were carried by such other Note.

 

Section 2.13 CUSIP and ISIN Numbers

The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP and/or ISIN numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP and/or ISIN numbers in notices of redemption or exchange or in Offers to Purchase as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange or in Offers to Purchase and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption or exchange or Offer to Purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Issuer shall as promptly as practicable notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP or ISIN numbers.

ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION

 

Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee .

If the Issuer elects to redeem the Notes pursuant to Section 3.07, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least two Business Days before notice of redemption is required to be mailed or caused to be mailed to Holders pursuant to Section 3.03 (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee) but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth (1) the paragraph or subparagraph of such Note and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (2) the redemption date, (3) the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed and (4) the redemption price, if then ascertainable. If any such redemption is subject to compliance with a condition permitted by this Indenture, such Officers’ Certificate shall certify that such condition has been complied with or shall certify, if such is the case, any conditions to be complied with, and the Issuer shall give the Trustee prompt notice of such non-compliance, after which the Trustee shall give notice to the Holders in the same manner as the related notice of redemption was given that such conditions have not been complied with and that the redemption shall not occur.

 

Section 3.02 Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased .

(a) If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 3.07 or purchased in an Offer to Purchase at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed or

 

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purchased on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate, and in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary in the case of Global Notes; provided that the unredeemed portion of any Note redeemed in part must be equal to $2,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. In the event of partial redemption or purchase by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed or purchased shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the then outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption or purchase.

(b) The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $2,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; no Notes of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part, except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not $2,000 or a multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, shall be redeemed or purchased. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.

(c) After the redemption date, upon surrender of a Note to be redeemed in part only, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note representing the same Indebtedness to the extent not redeemed shall be issued in the name of the Holder of the Notes upon cancellation of the original Note (or appropriate book entries shall be made to reflect such partial redemption).

 

Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption .

(a) Subject to Section 3.09, the Issuer shall mail, or cause to be mailed (or, in the case of Notes held in book-entry form, by electronic transmission) notices of redemption of Notes at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to this Article at such Holder’s registered address or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with Article 8 or Article 11.

(b) The notice shall identify the Notes (including CUSIP and/or ISIN number) to be redeemed and shall state:

(1) the redemption date;

(2) the redemption price if then ascertainable, including the portion thereof representing any accrued and unpaid interest; provided that in connection with a redemption under Section 3.07(a), the notice need not set forth the redemption price but only the manner of calculation thereof;

(3) if any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the portion of the principal amount of that Note that is to be redeemed;

(4) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(5) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

 

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(6) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such redemption payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

(7) the paragraph or subparagraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

(8) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP or ISIN number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.

(c) At the Issuer’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at the Issuer’s expense; provided that the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least two Business Days before notice of redemption is required to be mailed or caused to be mailed to Holders pursuant to this Section 3.03 (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in Section 3.03(b).

 

Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption .

Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. The notice, if mailed in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Note designated for redemption in whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note. Subject to Section 3.05, on and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption.

 

Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price .

(a) No later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the redemption or purchase date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to the redemption or purchase date. The Paying Agent shall promptly pay to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed or repurchased the applicable redemption or purchase price thereof and accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuer any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.

(b) If the Issuer complies with the provisions of Section 3.05(a), on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase, whether or not such Notes are presented for payment. If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after a Record Date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption or purchase date shall be paid on the optional redemption date to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such Record Date. If any Note called for redemption or purchase shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Issuer to comply with Section 3.05(a), interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest accrued to the redemption or purchase date not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01.

 

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Section 3.06 Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part .

Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to the Holder (or cause to be transferred by book entry) at the expense of the Issuer a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered representing the same Indebtedness to the extent not redeemed or purchased; provided that each new Note shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. It is understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, only an Authentication Order and not an Opinion of Counsel or Officers’ Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate such new Note.

 

Section 3.07 Optional Redemption .

(a) At any time prior to January 15, 2017, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed to each Holder or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes plus the Applicable Premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the redemption date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to the redemption date. Promptly after the determination thereof, the Issuer shall give the Trustee notice of the redemption price provided for in this Section 3.07(a), and the Trustee shall not be responsible for such calculation.

(b) Prior to January 15, 2017, the Issuer may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 40% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Notes) upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at a redemption price equal to 105.375% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to such redemption date, with the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that (1) at least 50% of the sum of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; and (2) such redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of closing of each such Equity Offering.

(c) Except pursuant to Section 3.07(a) or (b), the Notes shall not be redeemable at the Issuer’s option prior to January 15, 2017.

(d) On and after January 15, 2017, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice pursuant to Section 3.03 at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth in this Section 3.07(d), plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to such redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on January 15 of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Percentage  

2017

     104.031

2018

     102.688

2019

     101.344

2020 and thereafter

     100.000

 

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(e) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06.

(f) The Issuer or its Affiliates may acquire Notes by means other than a redemption, whether by tender offer, open market purchases, negotiated transactions or otherwise, in accordance with applicable securities laws, so long as such acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of this Indenture.

 

Section 3.08 Mandatory Redemption .

Except as pursuant to Section 3.10, the Issuer will not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

 

Section 3.09 Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds .

(a) In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10, the Issuer is required to commence an Asset Disposition Offer, the Issuer will follow the procedures specified in this Section 3.09.

(b) The Asset Disposition Offer will remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “ Asset Disposition Offer Period ”). No later than ten Business Days after the termination of the Asset Disposition Offer Period (the “ Asset Disposition Purchase Date ”), the Issuer will apply all Excess Proceeds to the purchase of the aggregate principal amount of Notes and, if applicable, Pari Passu Indebtedness required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.10(c).

(c) If the Asset Disposition Purchase Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest up to but excluding the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date and no additional interest will be payable on Notes tendered and purchased from Holders on the Asset Purchase Date.

(d) Upon the commencement of an Asset Disposition Offer, the Issuer shall mail a notice (or, in the case of Global Notes, otherwise communicate in accordance with the procedures of DTC) to each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer. The Asset Disposition Offer shall be made to all Holders and, if required, all holders of Pari Passu Indebtedness. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Disposition Offer, shall state:

(1) that the Asset Disposition Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 and the length of time the Asset Disposition Offer shall remain open;

(2) the Asset Disposition Offer Amount, the purchase price, including the portion thereof representing any accrued and unpaid interest, and the Asset Disposition Purchase Date;

(3) that any Note not properly tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;

(4) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer will cease to accrue interest on and after the Asset Disposition Purchase Date;

 

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(5) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in integral multiples of $1,000 only;

(6) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Disposition Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Issuer, the Depositary, if appointed by the Issuer, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Asset Disposition Purchase Date;

(7) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives at the address specified in the notice, not later than the expiration of the Asset Disposition Offer Period, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Notes the Holder tendered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its tendered Notes and its election to have such Note purchased;

(8) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by the holders thereof exceeds the Asset Disposition Offer Amount, then the Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness will be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate accreted value or principal amount, as applicable, of the Notes or such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered and the selection of the Notes for purchase shall be made by the Trustee by such method as the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem to be fair and appropriate, although no Note having a principal amount of $2,000 shall be purchased in part; and

(9) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer) representing the same Indebtedness to the extent not repurchased.

(e) On or before the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, the Issuer will, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Asset Disposition Offer Amount of Notes and Pari Passu Notes or portions of Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer, or if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, all Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, in each case in integral multiples of $1,000; provided , that if following a repurchase of a portion of a Note, the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately following such repurchase would be less than $2,000, then the portion of such Note so repurchased shall be reduced so that the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately following such repurchase is $2,000. The Issuer will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Issuer in accordance with the terms of this covenant and, in addition, the Issuer will deliver all certificates and notes required, if any, by the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes. The Issuer or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, will promptly (but in any case not later than five Business Days after the termination of the Asset Disposition Offer Period) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder of Notes or Holder or lender of Pari Passu Notes, as the case may be, an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes or Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn by such Holder or lender, as the case may be, and accepted by the Issuer for purchase, and the Issuer will promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon delivery of an Officers’ Certificate, will authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. In addition, the Issuer will take any and all other actions required by the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes. Any Note not so accepted will be promptly mailed or delivered by the Issuer to the Holder thereof. The Issuer will publicly announce the results of the Asset Disposition Offer on the Asset Disposition Purchase Date.

 

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(f) The Issuer will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 3.09 or Section 4.10, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of any conflict.

(g) Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09 or Section 4.10, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the applicable provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06.

 

Section 3.10 Special Mandatory Redemption.

(a) Terms used in this Section 3.10 and not otherwise defined in this Indenture shall have the meanings set forth in the Escrow Agreement.

(b) The Notes shall be subject to a mandatory redemption (a “ Special Mandatory Redemption ”) in the event that either:

(c) the Release Date has not occurred on or prior to the earliest to occur of

(1) the failure to fund the Escrow Account on or before the applicable Optional Escrow Funding Date and

(2) the Completion Date, or (ii) on any date prior to the Completion Date (any such date, the “ Determination Date ”), the Issuer has determined in its reasonable judgment that the Escrow Release Conditions will not be satisfied by the Completion Date.

(d) In the case of (i) or (ii), pursuant to the Escrow Agreement the Escrow Agent shall release the Escrow Property to the Trustee.

(e) The Issuer or, upon the receipt of written instruction from the Issuer accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate, the Trustee will send a notice of Special Mandatory Redemption to Holders of the Notes no later than one Business Day after the Optional Escrow Funding Date, the Completion Date or the Determination Date, as applicable, and state the following information:

(1) the Special Mandatory Redemption Date (which date shall be set forth in an Officers’ Certificate of the Issuer and shall be five Business Days following the date of the notice of Special Mandatory Redemption);

(2) the Special Mandatory Redemption Price (as defined below), including the portion thereof representing any accrued and unpaid interest;

(3) the applicable clause in the Escrow Agreement pursuant to which the Issuer is permitted or required to release the Escrow Property;

(4) the place or places where Notes are to be surrendered for redemption;

 

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(5) that Notes called for redemption must be so surrendered in order to collect the Special Mandatory Redemption Price;

(6) that on the Special Mandatory Redemption Date, the Special Mandatory Redemption Price will become due and payable on Notes called for redemption, and interest on Notes called for redemption will cease to accrue on and after the Special Mandatory Redemption Date; and

(7) if any Note contains a CUSIP number, no representation is being made as to the correctness of the CUSIP number either as printed on the Notes or as contained in the notice of redemption and that the Holder should rely only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes.

(f) The redemption price for any Special Mandatory Redemption will be 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes from the Issue Date to, but excluding, the Special Mandatory Redemption Date (the “ Special Mandatory Redemption Price ”). If funds sufficient to pay the Special Mandatory Redemption Price of all Notes on the Special Mandatory Redemption Date are deposited with the paying agent on or before the Special Mandatory Redemption Date, on and after the Special Mandatory Redemption Date, the Notes will cease to bear interest.

(g) Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.10 or Section 4.10, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.10 shall be made pursuant to the applicable provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06.

ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

 

Section 4.01 Payment of Notes .

(a) The Issuer will pay or cause to be paid the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary, holds as of 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the due date money deposited by the Issuer in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest then due.

(b) The Issuer shall pay all Additional Interest, if any, in the same manner as interest at the stated rate in the Notes and on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. In the event the Issuer is required to pay Additional Interest, the Issuer shall provide written notice to the Trustee of the Issuer’s obligation to pay Additional Interest no later than 15 days prior to the next Interest Payment Date, which notice shall set forth the amount of the Additional Interest to be paid by the Issuer. The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holders to determine whether the Additional Interest is payable and the amount thereof.

(c) The Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, at the rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

 

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Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency .

The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

The Issuer may also from time to time designate additional offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

The Issuer hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03.

 

Section 4.03 Reports and Other Information.

(a) From and after the Acquisition Closing Date, notwithstanding that the Issuer may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, to the extent permitted by the Exchange Act, the Issuer will file with the SEC, and make available to the Trustee and the Holders, the annual reports and the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) that are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act with respect to U.S. issuers within the time periods specified therein or in the relevant forms. In the event that the Issuer is not permitted to file such reports, documents and information with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, the Issuer will nevertheless make available such Exchange Act reports, documents and information to the Trustee and the Holders as if the Issuer were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act within the time periods specified therein or in the relevant forms.

(b) If the Issuer has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries and the Consolidated EBITDA of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries taken together exceeds 5% of the Consolidated EBITDA of the Issuer, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by Section 4.03(a) shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes to the financial statements and in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition” section of the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer shall comply with the separate financial information requirements for Subsidiary Guarantors and non-guarantor subsidiaries (including any Unrestricted Subsidiaries) contemplated by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

(c) In addition, the Issuer agrees and the Subsidiary Guarantors will agree that they will make available to the Holders and to prospective investors, upon the request of such Holders, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so long as the Notes are not freely transferable under the Securities Act. For purposes of this Section 4.03, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors will be deemed to have furnished the reports to the Trustee and the Holders as required by this Section 4.03 if it has filed such reports with the SEC via the EDGAR or IDEA filing system and such reports are publicly available.

 

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(d) The filing requirements set forth in this Section 4.03 for the applicable period may be satisfied by the Issuer prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement by the filing with the SEC of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and/or Shelf Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act; provided that this Section 4.03(d) shall not supersede or in any manner suspend or delay the Issuer’s reporting obligations set forth in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Section 4.03.

 

Section 4.04 Compliance Certificate .

(a) The Issuer and each Subsidiary Guarantor (to the extent that such Subsidiary Guarantor is so required under the Trust Indenture Act) will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year ending after the Issue Date, a certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer stating that a review of the activities of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officer with a view to determining whether the Issuer and each Subsidiary Guarantor have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled their obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge, the Issuer and each Subsidiary Guarantor have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every condition and covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Issuer and each Subsidiary Guarantor are taking or propose to take with respect thereto).

(b) When any Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture, or if the Trustee or the holder of any other evidence of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary gives any notice or takes any other action with respect to a claimed Default, the Issuer shall promptly (which shall be no more than ten Business Days after receiving written notice or a responsible officer becoming aware thereof) send to the Trustee written notice specifying such event, its status and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

Section 4.05 Taxes .

The Issuer shall pay, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate negotiations or proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not reasonably expected by the Issuer to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operation of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

Section 4.06 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws .

The Issuer and each Subsidiary Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer and each Subsidiary Guarantor (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenant that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 

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Section 4.07 Limitation on Restricted Payments .

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to:

(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution (whether made in cash, securities or other property) on or in respect of the Issuer’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Capital Stock (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) except:

(A) dividends or distributions payable in Capital Stock of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Capital Stock of the Issuer; and

(B) dividends or distributions payable to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (and if such Restricted Subsidiary is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, to its other holders of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) on a pro rata basis, taking into account the relative preferences, if any, of the various classes of Capital Stock in such Restricted Subsidiaries), including, for the avoidance of doubt, solely with respect to Subsidiaries organized in Germany, the entering into domination and profit and loss pooling agreements ( Beherrschungs—und Ergebnisabführungsverträge ) within the meaning of Section 291 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) as well as the distribution of profits and the compensation for losses in connection therewith;

(2) purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for value, including in connection with any merger or consolidation, any Capital Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer held by Persons other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than in exchange for Capital Stock of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock));

(3) make any principal payment on, or purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Obligations (other than (x) Indebtedness of the Issuer owing to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary permitted under Section 4.09(b)(3) or (y) the payment, purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement); or

(4) make any Restricted Investment in any Person;

(any such dividend, distribution, purchase, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, payment, other acquisition, retirement or Restricted Investment referred to in clauses (1) through (4) shall be referred to herein as a “ Restricted Payment ”), if at the time the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:

 

  (A) a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom);

 

  (B) the Issuer is not able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a) after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to such Restricted Payment; or

 

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  (C) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment, together with all other Restricted Payments declared or made subsequent to the Acquisition Closing Date (excluding Restricted Payments made pursuant to clauses (1), (2), (3), (4), (7), (8), (9), and (12) of Section 4.07(b) but including Restricted Payments made pursuant to all other clauses of Section 4.07(b)) would exceed the sum of:

(i) (A) $340.4 million plus (B) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (treated as one accounting period) from the beginning of the fiscal quarter in which the Acquisition Closing Date occurs to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which financial statements are in existence (or, in case such Consolidated Net Income is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit);

(ii) 100% of the aggregate (A) Net Cash Proceeds and (B) the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of Related Business Assets or Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary engaged in a Related Business, in each case received by the Issuer from the issue or sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or other capital contributions subsequent to the Acquisition Closing Date (in each case, other than an issuance or sale of such Capital Stock to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan, option plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination), excluding in any event Excluded Contributions and Net Cash Proceeds received by the Issuer from the issue and sale of its Capital Stock or capital contributions to the extent applied to redeem Notes in compliance with the provisions set forth under Section 3.07(b);

(iii) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries is reduced on the Issuer’s balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than by a Restricted Subsidiary) subsequent to the Acquisition Closing Date of any Indebtedness of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer (less the amount of any cash, or the fair market value of any other property, distributed by the Issuer upon such conversion or exchange);

(iv) the amount equal to the net reduction in Restricted Investments made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Person resulting from:

 

  (A) repurchases or redemptions or other acquisitions or retirements of such Restricted Investments by such Person, proceeds realized upon the sale or other disposition of such Restricted Investment to a Person (other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer), repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets (including by way of dividend, distribution, interest payment or other return on capital or Investment) by such Person to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than for reimbursement of tax payments); or

 

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  (B) the (i) redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) merger or consolidation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) transfer (other than by lease) of all or substantially all of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries’ assets to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Acquisition Closing Date (valued in each case as provided in the definition of “Investment”);

which amount in each case under this clause (iv) was included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Acquisition Closing Date; provided , however , that no amount will be included under this clause (iv) to the extent it is already included in Consolidated Net Income.

(v) the amount of the cash and Cash Equivalents and the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of property or assets or of marketable securities received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with:

 

  (A) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer for the benefit of its employees to the extent funded by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary) of Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; or

 

  (B) any dividend or distribution made by an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;

provided , however , that no amount will be included under this clause (v) to the extent it is already included in Consolidated Net Income.

(b) The provisions of Section 4.07(a) will not prohibit:

(1) any payment, purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock, Disqualified Stock or Subordinated Obligations of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the Net Cash Proceeds of (i) the substantially contemporaneous contribution to the common equity capital of the Issuer or (ii) the substantially concurrent sale of Capital Stock of the Issuer (or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent contributed to the capital of the Issuer) (other than Disqualified Stock and other than Capital Stock issued or sold to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination); provided, however, that the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale of Capital Stock will be excluded from clause (C)(ii) of Section 4.07(a);

(2) (a) any payment, purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Subordinated Obligations of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor that, in each case, is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and that, in each case, constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness and (b) any payment, purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement

 

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of Subordinated Obligations of any Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Subordinated Obligations of any Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary that is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and that constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness;

(3) any payment, purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that, in each case, is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and that, in each case, constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness;

(4) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any purchase or redemption of Subordinated Obligations of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from Net Available Cash to the extent permitted under Section 4.10;

(5) the payment of any dividend or distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration or the giving of the irrevocable notice, as applicable, if at the date of declaration or the giving of the irrevocable notice such payment would have complied with this Section 4.07;

(6) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,

(A) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition, cancellation or retirement for value of Capital Stock, or options, warrants, equity appreciation rights or other rights to purchase or acquire Capital Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer held by any future, present or former director, officer, member of management, employee or consultant of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer or their assigns, estates, heirs, family members, spouses, former spouses, domestic partners or former domestic partners, in each case in connection with the repurchase provisions under employee stock option or stock purchase agreements or other agreements to compensate management employees; provided that such Capital Stock, or options, warrants, equity appreciation rights or other rights to purchase or acquire Capital Stock, were received for services related to, or for the benefit of, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided further that such redemptions or repurchases pursuant to this clause will not exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate during any fiscal year (with any unused amounts in any fiscal year from each of the immediately preceding four fiscal years being carried over to the immediately succeeding fiscal year), plus the amount of any capital contributions to the Issuer as a result of sales of Capital Stock, or options, warrants, equity appreciation rights or other rights to purchase or acquire Capital Stock, of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to such persons (provided, however, that the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale of Capital Stock will be excluded from clause (C)(ii) of Section 4.07(a)); and

(B) loans or advances to employees, officers or directors of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer, the proceeds of which are used to purchase Capital Stock of the Issuer, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5.0 million outstanding at any one time (without giving effect to the forgiveness of any such loan);

(7) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense”;

 

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(8) (a) repurchases of fractional shares of Capital Stock for nominal amounts which are required to be repurchased in connection with the exercise of stock options or warrants to permit the issuance of whole shares of Capital Stock; and (b) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the cashless exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible securities if such Capital Stock represents (i) a portion of the exercise price thereof or (ii) withholding Incurred in connection with such exercise to pay for any taxes in connection therewith;

(9) (a) any payments made in connection with the Transactions pursuant to the Rothsay Acquisition Agreement, the Vion Acquisition Agreement, the Transitional Services Agreement and any other agreements or documents related to the Transactions (without giving effect to amendments, waivers or other modifications to such agreements or documents after the date of the Offering Circular that are materially adverse to the interests of the Holders of the Notes) or as otherwise described in the Offering Circular, and (b) any Restricted Payment in connection with the consummation of the Vion Acquisition and the other Transactions and any actions necessary to implement such transactions;

(10) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Obligation (i) at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligation in the event of a Change of Control in accordance with provisions similar to Section 4.14 or (ii) at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the principal amount thereof in accordance with provisions similar to Section 4.10; provided that, prior to or simultaneously with such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, the Issuer has made the Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer, as applicable, as provided in such covenant with respect to the Notes and has completed the repurchase or redemption of all Notes validly tendered for payment in connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer;

(11) the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture or Unrestricted Subsidiaries the primary assets of which are cash and/or Cash Equivalents);

(12) Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

(13) Restricted Payments in the form of Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries in an amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $75.0 million and (y) 1.3% of Consolidated Total Assets;

(14) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, additional Restricted Payments; provided that, if, after giving pro forma effect to any such Restricted Payment, the Leverage Ratio would be greater than 2.75 to 1.00, the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (14) shall not exceed the greater of (x) $100.0 million and (y) 1.75% of Consolidated Total Assets; and

(15) the payment of dividends, distributions or advances to any holding company that meets the requirements set forth in clause (1) of the definition of “Change of Control” to pay, without duplication, (a) (x) consolidated, combined or similar Federal, state and local income taxes payable by such holding company and directly attributable to the operations of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries and (y) franchise or similar taxes of such holding company

 

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required to maintain such holding company’s corporate existence; provided that the amount of such dividends, distributions or advances paid in respect of this clause (a) shall not exceed (A) the excess, if any, of the amount of income tax that would be due with respect to a hypothetical consolidated, combined or similar Federal, state or local tax return that included only the Issuer and its Subsidiaries over the income tax actually payable by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries directly to taxing authorities plus (B) the actual amount of such franchise or similar taxes of such holding company required to maintain such holding company’s corporate existence, each as applicable; (b) fees and expenses (including legal, audit and tax (including franchise tax) expenses) required to maintain its corporate existence, and general corporate operating and overhead expenses of such holding company (including customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, officers, directors and employees of such holding company), in each case to the extent such fees and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries and public company listing fees to a national securities exchange with respect to such holding company’s securities; and (c) fees and expenses, other than to Affiliates of the Issuer, related to any unsuccessful equity offering of such holding company that has been undertaken to finance the Issuer and its Subsidiaries.

(c) The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of such Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be paid, transferred or issued by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any cash Restricted Payment shall be its face amount and any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be determined conclusively in good faith by an Officer or the Board of Directors of the Issuer.

 

Section 4.08 Limitation on Restrictions on Distribution From Restricted Subsidiaries .

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries, or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on Common Stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock);

(2) make any loans or advances to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the subordination of loans or advances made to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances); or

(3) transfer any of its property or assets to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that such transfers shall not include any type of transfer described in clause (1) or (2) above).

(b) The preceding provisions will not prohibit:

(1) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement in effect at or entered into on the Acquisition Closing Date, including, without limitation, this Indenture, the Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantees, the Escrow Agreement and the Senior Secured Credit Agreement (and related documentation) in effect on such date or any Exchange Notes and the related guarantees issued pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

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(2) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary (or its assets) pursuant to an agreement relating to any Capital Stock, other assets or Indebtedness Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary on or before the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or in contemplation of the transaction) and outstanding on such date; provided that any such encumbrance or restriction shall not extend to any assets or property of the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary other than the assets and property so acquired;

(3) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement effecting a refunding, replacement or refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clause (1) or (2) of this Section 4.08(b) or this clause (3) or contained in any amendment, restatement, modification, renewal, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing of an agreement referred to in clause (1) or (2) of this Section 4.08(b) or this clause (3); provided, however, that the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such agreement, amendment, restatement, modification, renewal, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, as determined in good faith by the Issuer, to the Holders of the Notes than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in such agreements referred to in clause (1) or (2) of Section 4.08(b) on the Acquisition Closing Date or the date such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged into a Restricted Subsidiary, whichever is applicable;

(4) any encumbrance or restriction;

(i) that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, sublease, license or similar contract, or the assignment or transfer of any such lease, sublease, license or other contract;

(ii) contained in mortgages, pledges or other security agreements permitted under this Indenture securing Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer of the property subject to such mortgages, pledges or other security agreements; or

(iii) pursuant to customary provisions restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any reciprocal easement agreements of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(5) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to (a) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and (b) Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under this Indenture, in each case, that impose encumbrances or restrictions on the property so acquired;

(6) any Purchase Money Note or other Indebtedness or contractual requirements Incurred with respect to a Qualified Receivables Transaction relating exclusively to a Receivables Entity that, as determined in good faith by the Issuer, are necessary to effect such Qualified Receivables Transaction;

 

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(7) any restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary (or any of its property or assets) imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the direct or indirect sale or disposition of the Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary (or the property or assets that are subject to such restriction) pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

(8) any customary provisions in partnership agreements, limited liability company governance documents, joint venture agreements and other similar agreements (including, without limitation, those with respect to the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture), asset sale agreements, sale leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(9) restrictions on cash and other deposits or net worth provisions in leases and other agreements entered into by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(10) encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable law, any applicable rule, regulation or order or any regulatory authority (including a taxing authority);

(11) encumbrances or restrictions contained in indentures or debt instruments or other agreements governing Indebtedness Incurred or Preferred Stock issued by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary subsequent to the Acquisition Closing Date and permitted pursuant to Section 4.09; provided that such encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary contained in any agreement or instrument will not materially affect the Issuer’s ability to make anticipated principal or interest payments on the Notes (as determined in good faith by the Issuer);

(12) customary provisions in leases, subleases, licenses and other agreements and instruments entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(13) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to Hedging Obligations; and

(14) any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, amendments and restatements, extensions, restructurings, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (4) through (13) above; provided that, without duplication of any provisions in clauses (4) through (13) above, such amendments, modifications, restatements, amendments and restatements, extensions, restructurings, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, not materially more restrictive with respect to such encumbrance and other restriction, taken as a whole, than those prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

 

Section 4.09 Limitation on Indebtedness .

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); provided , however , that the Issuer and any Restricted Subsidiary may Incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) if on the date thereof and after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the proceeds therefrom):

(1) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries is at least 2.0 to 1.0; and

 

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(2) no Default or Event of Default will have occurred or be continuing or would occur as a consequence of Incurring the Indebtedness or transactions relating to such Incurrence; provided further that Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries may not Incur Indebtedness pursuant to this Section 4.09(a) if, after giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence (including a pro forma application of the proceeds therefrom), the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness Incurred by Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 4.09(a) and then outstanding would exceed the greater of (x) $250.0 million and (y) 4.35% of Consolidated Total Assets.

(b) The provisions of Section 4.09(a) will not prohibit the Incurrence of the following Indebtedness:

(1) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred pursuant to a Credit Facility (including the issuance and creation of letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances and similar instruments thereunder) in an aggregate principal amount up to $3,250.0 million at any one time outstanding;

(2) Guarantees by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness Incurred in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; provided that in the event such Indebtedness that is being Guaranteed is a Subordinated Obligation, then the related Guarantee shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be, to the same extent as the Indebtedness being Guaranteed;

(3) Indebtedness of the Issuer owing to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity); provided , however ,

 

  (a) if the Issuer is the obligor on such Indebtedness and a Subsidiary Guarantor is not an obligee, such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes (except (i) in respect of the intercompany current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the cash management operations of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) if not permitted by any applicable law or regulation or order of any relevant governmental authority);

 

  (b) if a Subsidiary Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness and the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor is not an obligee, such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Subsidiary Guarantees of such Subsidiary Guarantor (except (i) in respect of the intercompany current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the cash management operations of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) if not permitted by any applicable law or regulation or order of any relevant governmental authority); and

 

  (c) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being beneficially held by a Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) of the Issuer and

(ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) of the Issuer and other than in connection with any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.

 

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(4) Indebtedness represented by (a) the Notes issued on the Issue Date, the Subsidiary Guarantees and the related exchange notes and exchange guarantees issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, (b) any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness described in clauses (1), (8), (10), (11) and (14) of this Section 4.09(b)) outstanding on the Acquisition Closing Date, and (c) any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in respect of any Indebtedness described in this clause (4) or clause (5) of Section 4.09(b) or Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a);

(5) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (a) Incurred and outstanding on the date of any acquisition of any assets (including through the acquisition of a Person that becomes or is merged with and into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) or secured by a Lien on any assets (including the assets of the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary) on or prior to the acquisition thereof and (b) Incurred to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions in connection with, or in contemplation of, any acquisition of any assets (including through the acquisition of a Person that becomes or is merged with and into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) or secured by a Lien on any assets (including the assets of the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary) prior to the acquisition thereof; provided, however, that at the time of any such transaction in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 4.09(b)(5), either (i) the Issuer would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a) after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness pursuant to this Section 4.09(b)(5) or (ii) on a pro forma basis, the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater than or equal to such ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;

(6) (a) Indebtedness of Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries not to exceed the greater of (x) $250.0 million and (y) 4.35% of Consolidated Total Assets at any time outstanding and (b) Indebtedness of Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries Incurred under short-term working capital facilities, lines of credit or overdraft facilities secured by such Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary’s accounts receivable and/or inventory in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 75% of the book value of such Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary’s accounts receivable and inventory;

(7) Indebtedness in connection with Qualified Receivables Transactions in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 100.0 million at any time outstanding;

(8) Indebtedness under Hedging Obligations that are Incurred in the ordinary course of business (and not for speculative purposes);

(9) the Incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations, mortgage financings, purchase money obligations or other payments, in each case Incurred to finance all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, lease, installation or improvement of assets or property (other than Capital Stock, except Capital Stock in a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary) acquired, constructed, repaired or improved in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, and Attributable Indebtedness, in an aggregate principal amount, including all Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refund, defease, renew, extend, refinance or replace any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (9), not to exceed the greater of (x) $100.0 million and (y) 1.75% of Consolidated Total Assets at any time outstanding;

(10) Indebtedness Incurred in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or unemployment and social security laws and regulations, property, casualty or liability insurance and premiums related thereto, self-insurance obligations, performance,

 

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customs, stay, appeal, tax (including VAT), surety and similar bonds, performance or completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(11) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, contingent obligations arising under indemnity agreements to title insurance companies to cause such title insurers to issue title insurance policies in the ordinary course of business with respect to the real property of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(12) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, unfunded pension fund and other employee benefit plan obligations and liabilities to the extent they are permitted to remain unfunded under applicable law;

(13) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations (including earn-outs), in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with an Investment or the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary;

(14) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided , however , that such Indebtedness is extinguished or reimbursed within five Business Days of Incurrence;

(15) Indebtedness in the form of (a) Guarantees of Indebtedness of the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture or other joint ventures; provided that the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness so guaranteed pursuant to such Guarantees shall not exceed $300.0 million at any one time outstanding, (b) Guarantees of the obligation to make an Investment in the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture or other joint venture which Investment is otherwise permitted to be made under the definition of “Permitted Investments” or under Section 4.07, (c) Liens on the Capital Stock of the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture or other joint ventures consisting of a Permitted Renewable Joint Venture Investment or any other Investment permitted to be made under the definition of “Permitted Investments” or under Section 4.07 in favor of the holder of any Indebtedness of the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture or any other joint venture and/or the Guarantee set forth in the foregoing clause (15)(a) and (d) Liens on cash and Cash Equivalents to secure (x) obligations to make an Investment in the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture or any other joint venture permitted under the definition of “Permitted Investments” or under Section 4.07, or (y) a letter of credit posted to secure obligations set forth in the foregoing clause (15)(d)(x);

(16) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, (a) obligations under any take-or-pay obligations contained in supply and similar arrangements and Incurred in the ordinary course of business, (b) Indebtedness consisting of the financing of insurance premiums, and (c) customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods and services purchased in the ordinary course of business;

(17) all obligations of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance, bank guarantee, surety bond or similar credit transaction (including any such obligations supported by any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance, bank guarantee or similar instruments); provided that if at any time after the issuance of such letter of credit, banker’s acceptance, bank guarantee, surety bond or other similar credit transaction there is a drawing thereunder, such drawing must, as of the date thereof, then otherwise be permitted pursuant to this Section 4.09;

 

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(18) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, deferred compensation payable to directors, officers, members of management, employees or consultants of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(19) Indebtedness in respect of repurchase agreements constituting Cash Equivalents;

(20) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to future, present or former directors, officers, members of management, employees or consultants of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective assigns, estates, heirs, family members, spouses, former spouses, domestic partners or former domestic partners to finance the purchase, redemption or other acquisition, cancellation or retirement for value of Capital Stock, or options, warrants, equity appreciation rights or other rights to purchase or acquire Capital Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer permitted under Section 4.07;

(21) obligations, contingent or otherwise, for the payment of money under any non-compete, consulting or similar agreement entered into with the seller of a business or any other similar arrangements providing for the deferred payment of the purchase price for an acquisition permitted under this Indenture;

(22) cash management obligations and Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of netting services, overdraft protections, commercial credit cards, stored value cards, purchasing cards and treasury management services, automated clearing-house arrangements, employee credit card programs, controlled disbursement, ACH transactions, return items, interstate deposit network services, dealer incentive, supplier finance or similar programs, Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication transfers, cash pooling and operational foreign exchange management and similar arrangements, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with cash management, including cash management among the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, and deposit accounts;

(23) intercompany Indebtedness among the Issuer and its Subsidiaries Incurred in connection with the consummation and/or implementation of the Vion Acquisition and the other Transactions (or implied thereunder as necessary to implement the Transactions);

(24) any liability or obligation arising under a declaration of joint and several liability (hoofdelijke aansprakelijkheid) as referred to in Article 2:403 of the Dutch Civil Code, issued prior to the date of this Indenture or any joint and several liability (hoofdelijke aansprakelijkheid) under any fiscal unity for Dutch corporate income purposes;

(25) Indebtedness of the type described in clause (7) of the definition of “Indebtedness” to the extent the related Lien is permitted under Section 4.12;

(26) Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (26) and then outstanding, will not exceed 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Issuer from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or an Excluded Contribution) or otherwise contributed to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or an Excluded Contribution) of the Issuer subsequent to the Acquisition Closing Date; provided, however, that (i) any such Net Cash Proceeds that are so received or contributed shall be excluded for purposes of making Restricted Payments under Section 4.07 to the extent the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries Incur Indebtedness in reliance hereon and (ii) any Net Cash Proceeds that are so received or contributed shall be excluded for purposes of Incurring Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (26) to the extent the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries makes a Restricted Payment under Section 4.07 in reliance thereon; and

 

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(27) in addition to the items referred to in clauses (1) through (26) above, Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (27) and then outstanding, will not exceed the greater of (x) 150.0 million and (y) 2.6% of Consolidated Total Assets at any time outstanding.

(c) Neither the Issuer nor any Subsidiary Guarantor will Incur any Refinancing Indebtedness under Section 4.09(b)(4) if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to refinance any Subordinated Obligations of the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor unless such Indebtedness will be subordinated to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor to at least the same extent as such Subordinated Obligations. No Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary Guarantor or a Foreign Subsidiary) may Incur any Indebtedness if the proceeds are used to refinance Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor.

(d) For purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to and in compliance with, this Section 4.09:

(1) subject to clause (2) below, in the event that Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in Sections 4.09(a) and 4.09(b), the Issuer, in its sole discretion, will classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of Incurrence and may later reclassify and redivide all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness among one or more of the types of Indebtedness described in Sections 4.09(a) and 4.09(b) in any manner that complies with this covenant and only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of any such clauses;

(2) all Indebtedness outstanding or Incurred prior to or on the Acquisition Closing Date under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement shall be deemed Incurred under clause (1) of Section 4.09(b) and not Section 4.09(a) or clause (4)(c) of Section 4.09(b);

(3) Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included;

(4) if obligations in respect of letters of credit are Incurred pursuant to a Credit Facility and are being treated as Incurred pursuant to clause (1) of Section 4.09(b) and the letters of credit relate to other Indebtedness, then such other Indebtedness shall not be included;

(5) the principal amount of any Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, will be equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference thereof;

(6) Indebtedness permitted by this covenant need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this covenant permitting such Indebtedness;

(7) the principal amount of any Indebtedness outstanding in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction is the Receivables Transaction Amount;

 

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(8) the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in accordance with GAAP; and

(9) for purposes of Indebtedness Incurred under clause (3) of Section 4.09(b), (a) it is understood that payments may be made thereon unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Notes have been accelerated in accordance with the provisions described under Article 6 and (b) it is understood that, with respect to any Indebtedness Incurred in connection with the Vion Acquisition, any such subordination documentation may be put in place within 90 days after the Acquisition Closing Date.

(e) Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness, the payment of dividends in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock, the payment of any premiums, fees, costs, expenses or charges and the reclassification of commitments or obligations due to a change in GAAP, in each case, will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 4.09. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (i) the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount and (ii) the principal amount or liquidation preference thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness.

(f) In addition, the Issuer will not permit any of its Unrestricted Subsidiaries to Incur any Indebtedness (other than Renewable Diesel Joint Venture Indebtedness) or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock, unless such Incurrence of Indebtedness is otherwise permitted under the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and this Indenture. The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness with respect to the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture (unless the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture is a Restricted Subsidiary subject to the limitations set forth under this Section 4.09) other than the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture Indebtedness. If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be Incurred as of such date under this Section 4.09, the Issuer shall be in Default of this Section 4.09).

 

Section 4.10 Asset Sales .

(a) The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Disposition unless:

(1) the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition), as determined in good faith by the Issuer (including as to the value of all non-cash consideration), of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition;

(2) at least 75% of the consideration (excluding any consideration by way of relief from, or by any other person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise, other than Indebtedness) from such Asset Disposition received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; and

 

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(3) within 365 days of the later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition, an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition is applied by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be:

(A) first, to the extent the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, elects (or is required by the terms of any Indebtedness) to prepay, repay or purchase Indebtedness of the Issuer (other than any Disqualified Stock or Subordinated Obligations) or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Disqualified Stock) (in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer); provided, however, that, in connection with any prepayment, repayment or purchase of Indebtedness (other than revolving Indebtedness) pursuant to this clause (A), the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary will retire such Indebtedness and will cause the related commitment (if any) to be permanently reduced in an amount equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased; and

(B) second, to the extent of the balance of such Net Available Cash after application in accordance with clause (A), to the extent the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary elects, to invest in Additional Assets;

provided that pending the final application of any such Net Available Cash in accordance with clause (A) or clause (B) above, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce Indebtedness or otherwise invest such Net Available Cash in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture; provided, further, that in the case of clause (B), a binding commitment to invest in Additional Assets shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Available Cash so long as the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment within such 365-day period with the good faith expectation that such Net Available Cash will be applied to satisfy such commitment within 180 days of the end of such 365-day period (an “Acceptable Commitment”) and such Net Available Cash is actually applied in such manner within such time period (such period, the “Acceptable Commitment Period”), and in the event any Acceptable Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before the Net Available Cash is applied in connection therewith, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into another Acceptable Commitment (a “Second Commitment”) within the Acceptable Commitment Period and such Net Available Cash is actually applied in such manner within 180 days from the date of the Second Commitment (it being understood that if a Second Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before such Net Available Cash is applied, then such Net Available Cash shall constitute Excess Proceeds).

(b) Any Net Available Cash from Asset Dispositions that are not applied or invested as provided in Section 4.10(a) will be deemed to constitute “ Excess Proceeds .” If the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $50 million, the Issuer will be required to make an offer (“ Asset Disposition Offer ”) in accordance with Section 3.09 and this Section 4.10 to all Holders of Notes and to the extent required by the terms of other Pari Passu Indebtedness, to all holders of other Pari Passu Indebtedness outstanding with similar provisions requiring the Issuer to make an offer to purchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness with the proceeds from any Asset Disposition (“ Pari Passu Notes ”), to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and any such Pari Passu Notes to which the Asset Disposition Offer applies that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes and Pari Passu Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture or the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes, as applicable, in each case in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Issuer shall commence an Asset Disposition Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds by mailing (or otherwise communicating in accordance with the procedures of DTC) the notice required by Section 3.10, with a copy to the Trustee. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuer may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to the other covenants contained in this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders thereof and other Pari Passu Notes surrendered by

 

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holders or lenders, collectively, exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and Pari Passu Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of tendered Notes and Pari Passu Notes. Upon completion of such Asset Disposition Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the Issuer may commence an Asset Disposition Offer prior to the expiration of 365 days after the occurrence of an Asset Disposition or the receipt of Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition; provided that such Asset Disposition Offer complies with all applicable securities laws and regulations.

(c) The Asset Disposition Offer will remain open for the Asset Disposition Offer Period. No later than the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, the Issuer will purchase the principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Notes required to be purchased pursuant to this Section 4.10 (the “ Asset Disposition Offer Amount ”) or, if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been so validly tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Notes validly tendered in response to the Asset Disposition Offer.

(d) For the purposes of Section 4.10, the following will be deemed to be cash:

(1) the assumption by the transferee of Indebtedness of the Issuer or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Subordinated Obligations or Disqualified Stock) and the release of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition (in which case the Issuer will, without further action, be deemed to have applied such deemed cash to Indebtedness in accordance with clause (3)(A) of Section 4.10(a));

(2) securities, notes or other obligations received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Disposition;

(3) any Designated Noncash Consideration received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Disposition having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Noncash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (3) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (i) $50.0 million and (ii) 0.85% of Consolidated Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Noncash Consideration (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Noncash Consideration being measured at the time received without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); and

(4) any Additional Assets.

 

Section 4.11 Transactions with Affiliates .

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Issuer (an “ Affiliate Transaction ”) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $10.0 million, unless:

(1) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are no less favorable to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction in arm’s-length dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate; and

 

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(2) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate consideration in excess of $25 million, the terms of such transaction have been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer and by a majority of the disinterested members of such Board of Directors, if any (and such majority or majorities, as the case may be, determines that such Affiliate Transaction satisfies the criteria in clause (1) above).

(b) Section 4.11(a) will not apply to:

(1) any Restricted Payment permitted to be made pursuant to Section 4.07 and the definition of “Permitted Investments”;

(2) any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment agreements and other compensation arrangements, severance arrangements, options to purchase Capital Stock of the Issuer, restricted stock plans, long-term incentive plans, stock appreciation rights plans, participation plans or similar employee benefits plans and/or indemnity provided on behalf of officers and employees of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(3) to the extent permitted by the terms of this Indenture, loans or advances to employees, officers or directors of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in the ordinary course of business;

(4) (a) any transaction between the Issuer and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries, and (b) Guarantees issued by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 4.09;

(5) transactions in the ordinary course of business between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Person, including the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture or any other venture in which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries owns any Capital Stock for the purchase or sale of inventory, goods or services;

(6) the payment of reasonable and customary fees and expenses paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees, members of management and consultants of the Issuer or any Subsidiary;

(7) the existence of, and the performance of obligations of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under the terms of any agreement to which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party as of or on the Acquisition Closing Date, as these agreements may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, extended, renewed or otherwise modified from time to time; provided , however , that any future amendment, restatement, amendment and restatement, supplement, extension or renewal or other modification entered into after the Acquisition Closing Date will be permitted to the extent that its terms are not more disadvantageous to the Holders of the Notes than the terms of the agreements in effect on the Acquisition Closing Date;

(8) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture; provided that in the reasonable determination of the Issuer, such transactions are on terms that are no less favorable to the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person;

 

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(9) any issuance or sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) to Affiliates of the Issuer and the granting of registration and other customary rights in connection therewith;

(10) sales or other transfers or dispositions of accounts receivable and other related assets customarily transferred in an asset securitization transaction involving accounts receivable to a Receivables Entity in a Qualified Receivables Transaction, and acquisitions of Permitted Investments in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction;

(11) any agreement between any Person and an Affiliate of such Person existing at the time such Person is acquired by or merged into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided , that such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition or merger, or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the Issuer when taken as a whole as compared to such agreement as in effect on the date of such acquisition or merger);

(12) any transaction on arm’s length terms with non-Affiliates that become Affiliates as a result of such transaction;

(13) transactions in which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary delivers to the Trustee an opinion or appraisal issued by an independent accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing stating that the terms of such transaction are not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate; and

(14) the Transactions and the payment of all fees, costs and expenses (including any payments in respect of bonuses and awards) related to the Transactions.

 

Section 4.12 Limitation on Liens .

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of the Subsidiary Guarantors to, directly or indirectly, create or Incur any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of its property or assets (including Capital Stock of its Subsidiaries) or income or profits therefrom, whether owned on the Acquisition Closing Date or acquired after that date, which Lien is securing any Indebtedness, unless contemporaneously with the Incurrence of such Liens effective provision is made to secure the Indebtedness due under this Indenture and the Notes or, in respect of Liens on any Subsidiary Guarantor’s property or assets, any Subsidiary Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor, equally and ratably with (or senior in priority to in the case of Liens with respect to Subordinated Obligations) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien for so long as such Indebtedness is so secured.

 

Section 4.13 Corporate Existence .

Subject to Article 5, the Issuer shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (1) its corporate existence and the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary and (2) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Issuer

 

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and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the Issuer shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if the Issuer in good faith shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

Section 4.14 Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control .

(a) If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Issuer has exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes pursuant to Sections 3.03 and 3.07, each Holder will have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date).

(b) Within 30 days following any Change of Control, unless the Issuer has exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes pursuant to Sections 3.03 and 3.07, the Issuer will mail a notice (the “ Change of Control Offer ”) to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, stating:

(1) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such Holder has the right to require the Issuer to purchase such Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of such Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to the Change of Control Payment Date (the “ Change of Control Payment ”));

(2) the repurchase date, which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the “ Change of Control Payment Date ”);

(3) that Notes must be tendered in multiples of $1,000, and any Note not properly tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest;

(4) that, unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest on and after the Change of Control Payment Date;

(5) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender such Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of such Notes completed, to the Paying Agent specified in the notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

(6) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their tendered Notes and their election to require the Issuer to purchase such Notes; provided that the Paying Agent receives at the address specified in the notice, not later than the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date a notice, a telegram, a facsimile transmission or a letter setting forth the name of the Holder of the Notes, the principal amount of Notes tendered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its tendered Notes and its election to have such Notes purchased;

(7) that if a Holder is tendering less than all of its Notes, such Holder will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (the unpurchased portion of the Notes must be equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof); and

(8) the other instructions, as the procedures determined by the Issuer, consistent with this Section 4,14, that a Holder must follow in order to have its Notes repurchased.

 

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The notice, if mailed in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. If (A) the notice is mailed in a manner herein provided and (B) any Holder fails to receive such notice or a Holder receives such notice but it is defective, such Holder’s failure to receive such notice or such defect shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the purchase of the Notes as to all other Holders that properly received such notice without defect.

(c) On or prior to the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent lawful:

(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes (in integral multiples of $1,000) properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; provided that if, following repurchase of a portion of a Note, the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase would be less than $2,000, then the portion of such Note so repurchased shall be reduced so that the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase is $2,000;

(2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes so tendered; and

(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Issuer in accordance with this Section 4.14.

(d) A Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditioned upon consummation of the Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in effect at the time of making such Change of Control Offer that, when consummated in accordance with its terms, will result in a Change of Control, provided that such Change of Control Offer complies with all applicable securities laws or regulations.

(e) The Paying Agent will promptly mail or deliver to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(f) If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest to the Change of Control Payment Date, if any, will be paid on the Change of Control Payment Date to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders on Notes tendered or purchased pursuant to the Change of Control Offer.

(g) The Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (i) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.14 applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such

 

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Change of Control Offer; or (ii) notice of redemption to redeem the Notes in full has been given pursuant to this Indenture as described in Section 3.07, unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price.

(h) The Issuer will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to this Section 4.14. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue of the conflict.

(i) Other than as specifically provided in this Section 4.14, any purchase pursuant to this Section 4.14 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.02, 3.05 and 3.06.

 

Section 4.15 Additional Subsidiary Guarantees .

After the Acquisition Closing Date, the Issuer will cause each Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary or a Receivables Entity) created or acquired by the Issuer, which, (a) if the Senior Secured Credit Agreement is outstanding, Guarantees the Senior Secured Credit Agreement and (b) if the Senior Secured Credit Agreement is not outstanding, individually or in the aggregate, Incurs Indebtedness (other than Renewable Diesel Joint Venture Indebtedness, Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or another Subsidiary Guarantor, or Indebtedness consisting solely of Guarantees by a domestic Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary whose sole assets are the Capital Stock of or other Investments in the Foreign Subsidiary whose Indebtedness is being guaranteed) in excess of $50.0 million, to execute and deliver to the Trustee within 20 Business Days a Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to which such Subsidiary Guarantor will unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis, the full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any and interest on the Notes on a senior basis.

 

Section 4.16 Effectiveness of Covenants

(a) Following the first day:

(1) the Notes have an Investment Grade Rating from both of the Ratings Agencies; and

(2) no Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture (the occurrence of the events described in the foregoing clauses (1) and (2) being collectively referred to as a “ Covenant Suspension Event ”),

the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the provisions of Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.17 and 5.01(a)(3) (collectively, the “ Suspended Covenants ”).

(b) If at any time the Notes’ credit rating is downgraded from an Investment Grade Rating by any Rating Agency (such date, a “ Reversion Date ”), then the Suspended Covenants will thereafter be reinstated as if such covenant had never been suspended and be applicable pursuant to the terms of this Indenture (including in connection with performing any calculation or assessment to determine compliance with the terms of this Indenture), unless and until the Notes subsequently attain an Investment Grade Rating from both of the Rating Agencies and no Default is then in existence (in which event the Suspended Covenants shall no longer be in effect for such time that the Notes maintain an Investment Grade Rating from both Rating Agencies); provided, however, that no Default, Event of Default or breach of any kind shall be deemed to exist under this Indenture, the Notes or the Subsidiary

 

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Guarantees with respect to the Suspended Covenants based on, and none of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries shall bear any liability for, any actions taken or events occurring after the Notes attain Investment Grade Rating and before any reinstatement of such Suspended Covenants as provided above, or any actions taken at any time pursuant to any contractual obligation arising prior to such reinstatement, regardless of whether such actions or events would have been permitted if the Suspended Covenants remained in effect during such period. The period of time between the occurrence of a Covenant Suspension Event and a Reversion Date is referred to as the “ Suspension Period .”

(c) During any Suspension Period, the Board of Directors of the Issuer may not designate any of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this Indenture unless, so long as the Senior Secured Credit Agreement is outstanding, such Subsidiary is also designated as an “unrestricted subsidiary” under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement.

(d) On a Reversion Date, all Indebtedness Incurred during the Suspension Period will be classified to have been Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) or clauses (1) through (27) of Section 4.09(b) (to the extent such Indebtedness would be permitted to be Incurred thereunder as of the Reversion Date and after giving effect to the Indebtedness Incurred prior to the Suspension Period and outstanding on the Reversion Date). To the extent such Indebtedness would not be permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) or clauses (1) through (27) of Section 4.09(b), such Indebtedness will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Acquisition Closing Date, so that it is classified as permitted under Section 4.09(b)(4). Calculations made after a Reversion Date of the amounts available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 4.07 will be made as though Section 4.07 had been in effect since the Acquisition Closing Date and throughout any Suspension Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during such Suspension Period will reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under clause (C) of Section 4.07(a). However, no Default or Event of Default will be deemed to have occurred as a result of the Reversion Date occurring on the basis of any actions taken or the continuance of any circumstances resulting from actions taken or the performance of obligations under agreements entered into by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries during the Suspension Period relating to any Suspended Covenant (other than agreements to take actions after the Reversion Date that would not be permitted outside of the Suspension Period entered into in contemplation of the Reversion Date). Upon the occurrence of a Suspension Period, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

(e) As soon as reasonably practical following a Covenant Suspension Event or Reversion Date, the Issuer shall provide to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the Suspended Covenants that have been affected upon such Covenant Suspension Event or Reversion Date, as the case may be.

 

Section 4.17 Limitation on Lines of Business .

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than a Related Business.

 

Section 4.18 Activities Prior to Release of Escrow Property

Prior to the Acquisition Closing Date, (a) Darling Escrow Corporation will not own, hold or otherwise have any interest in any assets other than the Escrow Property, cash and Cash Equivalents and its rights under this Indenture, the Escrow Agreement and related agreements, (b) Darling Escrow Corporation will not engage in any business activity or enter into any transaction or agreement (including, without limitation, making any Restricted Payment, Incurring any Indebtedness, Incurring any Liens except in favor of the holders of the Notes, entering into any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of its assets or engaging in any transaction with its Affiliates), except as necessary to

 

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effectuate the Transactions substantially in accordance with the description of the Transactions set forth in the Offering Circular and (c) only Darling Escrow Corporation (and not Darling or any of its other Subsidiaries) will be subject to, or bound by, the terms and conditions of this Indenture.

ARTICLE 5

SUCCESSORS

 

Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets .

(a) The Issuer will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all its property and assets in one or more related transactions to, any Person, unless:

(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “ Successor Company ”) will be a corporation or a limited liability company ( provided that in the case the Successor Company is a limited liability company there shall be a corporate co-issuer, in each case organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia) and the Successor Company (if not the Issuer) will expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes and this Indenture and will expressly assume, by written agreement, all the obligations of the Issuer under the Registration Rights Agreement;

(2) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(3) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the Successor Company as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), the Successor Company would be able to Incur at least an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a) or the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater than or equal to such ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;

(4) each Subsidiary Guarantor (unless it is the other party to the transactions above, in which case clause (1) of Section 5.01(b) shall apply) shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Subsidiary Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations in respect of this Indenture and the Notes and shall have, by written agreement, confirmed that its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement shall continue to be in effect; and

(5) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture.

For purposes of this Section 5.01, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Issuer, which properties and assets, if held by the Issuer instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer.

 

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Section 5.01(a)(3) shall not apply to the merger of Darling Escrow Corporation with and into Darling on the Acquisition Closing Date. Notwithstanding Section 5.01(a)(3), (x) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer and (y) the Issuer may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer in another jurisdiction to realize tax benefits, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby; provided that, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary that merges into the Issuer, the Issuer will not be required to comply with Sections 5.01(a)(4) and 5.01(a)(5).

(b) The Issuer will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to consolidate with, merge with or into any Person and will not permit the conveyance, transfer, lease or other dispositions of all or substantially all of the property or assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor in one or more related transactions to any Person, unless:

(1) (a) if such entity shall remain a Subsidiary Guarantor, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “ Successor Guarantor ”) will be a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia or any other jurisdiction in which the predecessor Subsidiary was organized; (b) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the resulting, surviving or transferee Person or any Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by such Person or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default of Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (c) the Successor Guarantor, if other than such Subsidiary Guarantor, expressly assumes all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under this Indenture, the Notes and its Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and assumes by written agreement all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Registration Rights Agreement, and (d) the Issuer will have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture; or

(2) the transaction is made in compliance with the covenant described in Section 4.10 (it being understood that only such portion of the Net Available Cash as is required to be applied on the date of such transaction in accordance with the terms of this Indenture needs to be applied in accordance therewith at such time).

Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraphs (a) and (b), any Subsidiary Guarantor may merge with or into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Subsidiary Guarantor or the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraphs (and solely for the avoidance of doubt), any Restricted Subsidiary may (a) merge with or into or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to another Restricted Subsidiary, a Subsidiary Guarantor or the Issuer or (b) dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs or merge with or into the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary if such dissolution, liquidation or winding-up or merger is in the best interest of the Issuer and is not materially disadvantageous to the Holders of the Notes (in the good faith determination of the Issuer).

 

Section 5.02 Successor Entity Substituted .

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in accordance with Section 5.01, the successor Person, formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Issuer, is merged or wound up or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed

 

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to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, winding up, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the Issuer shall refer instead to the successor entity and not to the Issuer), and may exercise every right and power of the Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Issuer herein shall be released from its obligations under this Indenture except that, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all the assets of the Issuer, the predecessor Person shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes.

ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

Section 6.01 Events of Default .

(a) Each of the following is an Event of Default (an “ Event of Default ”):

(1) default in any payment of interest or Additional Interest (as required by the Registration Rights Agreement) on any Note when due, continued for 30 days;

(2) default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on any Note when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise;

(3) failure by the Issuer to comply with its obligations under Section 5.01;

(4) failure by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor to comply for 60 days after written notice as provided below with any of its obligations under Article 4 or any of its other agreements contained in this Indenture (other than a failure by the Issuer to comply with its obligations under Section 5.01, which constitutes an Event of Default under Section 6.01(a)(3));

(5) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the Issue Date, which default:

(A) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness when due and payable (after giving effect to any grace period provided in such Indebtedness) (“ payment default ”); or

(B) relates to an obligation other than the obligation to pay principal of, or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness and results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its maturity (the “ cross acceleration ”);

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default (after giving effect to any grace period provided in such Indebtedness) or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $100.0 million or more;

 

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(6) (i) The Issuer or a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary:

(A) commences voluntary proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(B) consents to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking an arrangement of debt, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or relief under applicable Bankruptcy Law;

(C) consents to the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of it or for all or substantially all of its property;

(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

(E) generally is not paying its debts as they become due;

or (ii) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(A) is for relief against the Issuer, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the most recent audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in a proceeding in which the Issuer, any such Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, is to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(B) appoints a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or for all or substantially all of the property of the Issuer, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or

(C) orders the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer, or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary

and, in each case, the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days;

(7) failure by the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary to pay final

 

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judgments aggregating in excess of $100 million (net of any amounts that an insurance company has not denied coverage), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days; or

(8) any Subsidiary Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of this Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or group of Subsidiary Guarantors that taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary denies in writing or disaffirms in writing its obligations under this Indenture or its Subsidiary Guarantee, other than by reason of the termination of this Indenture or the release of any such Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

(b) A default under clauses (4) of Section 6.01(a) will not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes notify the Issuer of the default and the Issuer does not cure such default within the time specified in clauses (4) of Section 6.01(a) after receipt of such notice.

(c) A default under clause (5) of Section 6.01(a) in respect of the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture Indebtedness will not constitute an Event of Default unless and until the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries fails to make payments in respect of any Guarantee relating to such Indebtedness in accordance with its terms; provided that the provisions of this sentence shall not apply to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries as to which a payment default or cross acceleration occurs as a result of a default in respect of the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture Indebtedness.

 

Section 6.02 Acceleration.

(a) If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clause (6) of Section 6.01(a)) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Issuer, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal, premium and accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable immediately. In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default described in clause (5) under Section 6.01(a) has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if the default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (5) of Section 6.01(a) shall be remedied or cured by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or waived by the Holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 30 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto and if (1) the annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium or interest on the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived.

(b) If an Event of Default described in clause (6) of Section 6.01(a) occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.

 

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(c) The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may waive all past defaults (except with respect to nonpayment of principal, premium or interest of any Note held by a non-consenting holder) and rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences if (1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.

 

Section 6.03 Other Remedies .

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

 

Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults .

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of all Holders waive any existing Default and its consequences hereunder, except:

(1) a continuing Default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Note held by a non-consenting Holder (including in connection with an Asset Disposition Offer or a Change of Control Offer); and

(2) a Default with respect to a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected.

Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 6.05 Control by Majority .

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or that the Trustee determines in good faith is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

 

Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits .

Subject to Section 6.07, no Holder of a Note may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

(1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

 

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(2) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3) such Holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity; and

(5) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder.

 

Section 6.07 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment .

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on its Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such Note (including in connection with an Asset Disposition Offer or a Change of Control Offer), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee .

If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer and any other obligor on the Notes for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel.

 

Section 6.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies .

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding has been instituted.

 

Section 6.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative .

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in Section 2.07, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and

 

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remedy are, to the extent permitted by law, cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

Section 6.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver .

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

 

Section 6.12 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim .

The Trustee may file proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes including the Subsidiary Guarantors), its creditors or its property and is entitled and empowered to participate as a member in any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims. Any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

Section 6.13 Priorities .

If the Trustee or any Agent collects any money or property pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:

(1) to the Trustee, such Agent, their agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07, including payment of all reasonable compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;

(2) to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and

(3) to the Issuer or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct, including a Subsidiary Guarantor, if applicable.

 

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The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.13. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this Section 6.13, the Trustee shall cause notice of such record date and payment date to be given to the Issuer and to each Holder in the manner set forth in Section 12.02.

 

Section 6.14 Undertaking for Costs .

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.14 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

ARTICLE 7

TRUSTEE

 

Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee .

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(1) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01;

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved in a court of competent jurisdiction that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

 

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(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.01.

(e) Subject to this Article 7, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless the Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee .

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine in good faith to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuer, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuer and shall Incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both subject to the other provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care.

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor.

(f) None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to Incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not assured to it.

(g) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless

 

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written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the existence of a Default or Event of Default, the Notes and this Indenture.

(h) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

(i) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

(j) The Trustee may request that the Issuer deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

(k) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

(l) The Trustee will be under no duty to monitor, inquire as to or ascertain compliance with the covenants in this Indenture.

 

Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee .

The Trustee or any Agent in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee or such Agent. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest within the meaning of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b) it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee (if this Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act) or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

 

Section 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer .

The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Issuer or upon the Issuer’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication on the Notes.

 

Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults .

If a Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of an Event of Default specified in clauses (1) or (2) of Section 6.01(a), the Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default if the Trustee determines in good faith that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Holders.

 

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Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes .

(a) Within 60 days after each July 15, beginning with the July 15 following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a) (but if no event described in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c).

(b) A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders shall be mailed to the Issuer and each national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(d). The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing in the event the Notes are listed on any national securities exchange or delisted therefrom.

 

Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity .

(a) The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the parties shall agree in writing from time to time. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel; provided that in the case of legal fees and expenses, the Issuer’s reimbursement obligation shall be limited to the reasonable fees and expenses of one primary counsel to the Trustee. The Trustee shall provide the Issuer reasonable notice of any expenditure not in the ordinary course of business.

(b) The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold each of the Trustee and any predecessor harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims, liability or expense (limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to the reasonable fees and expenses of one primary counsel to the Trustee) incurred by it in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder (including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor (including this Section 7.07)) or defending itself against any claim whether asserted by any Holder, the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor, or liability in connection with the acceptance, exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder). The Trustee shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations hereunder except to the extent the Issuer has been materially prejudiced thereby. The Issuer shall defend the claim and the Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall pay the fees and expenses of one primary counsel to the Trustee. The Issuer need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Issuer need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.

(c) The obligations of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.

 

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(d) To secure the payment obligations of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal, premium and interest on particular Notes.

(e) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(7) or (8) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee .

(a) A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08. The Trustee may resign in writing at any time by giving 30 days prior notice of such resignation to the Issuer and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Issuer. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuer in writing. The Issuer may remove the Trustee if:

(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 or Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act;

(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

(3) a receiver or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

(b) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the successor Trustee to replace it with another successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer.

(c) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee (at the Issuer’s expense), the Issuer or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(d) If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(e) A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided that all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and such transfer shall be subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

(f) As used in this Section 7.08, the term “Trustee” shall also include each Agent.

 

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Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc .

If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or national banking association, the successor corporation or national banking association without any further act shall be the successor Trustee, subject to Section 7.10.

 

Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification .

(a) There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation or national banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

(b) This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b).

 

Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer .

The Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in Trust Indenture Act Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

ARTICLE 8

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

Section 8.01 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance .

The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.

 

Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance and Discharge .

(a) Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes and Subsidiary Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (“ Legal Defeasance ”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) and (2) of this Section 8.02(a), and to have satisfied all of its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture, including that of the Subsidiary Guarantors (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

(1) the rights of Holders to receive payments in respect of the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when such payments are due, solely out of the trust created pursuant to this Indenture referred to in Section 8.04;

 

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(2) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to the Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of such Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for Note payments held in trust;

(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Issuer’s obligations in connection therewith; and

(4) this Section 8.02.

(b) Following the Issuer’s exercise of its Legal Defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default and the Guarantees in effect at such time shall terminate as provided in Section 10.06.

(c) Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03.

 

Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance .

Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be released from their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.03, 4.05, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.14, 4.15 and 4.17 and Section 5.01(a)(3), on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (“ Covenant Defeasance ”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to this Indenture and the outstanding Notes, the Issuer may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, Sections 6.01(a)(3) (but only with respect to Section 5.01(a)(3)), 6.01(a)(4) (but only with respect to covenants that are released as a result of such Covenant Defeasance), 6.01(a)(5), 6.01(a)(6) (solely with respect to Restricted Subsidiaries that are Significant Subsidiaries or a group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited financial statements of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), 6.01(a)(7) and 6.01(a)(8), in each case shall not constitute Events of Default.

 

Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance .

(a) The following shall be the conditions to the exercise of either the Legal Defeasance option under Section 8.02 or the Covenant Defeasance option under Section 8.03 with respect to the Notes:

(1) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest due on the outstanding Notes on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Issuer must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

 

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(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary exceptions and exclusions,

(A) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or

(B) since the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law,

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will confirm that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as applicable, as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary exceptions and exclusions, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(4) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement or any other material agreement or material instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor is bound;

(5) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar or simultaneous transaction and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(6) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Issuer, any Subsidiary Guarantor or others;

(7) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary exceptions and exclusions), each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with (including setting forth calculations to confirm compliance with clause (1) above); and

(8) the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be (which instructions may be contained in the Officers’ Certificate referred to in clause (7) above).

 

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Section 8.05 Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions .

(a) Subject to Section 8.06, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.04 in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(b) The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders.

(c) Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon the request of the Issuer any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 8.04 which, as provided in an Officers’ Certificate, are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

Section 8.06 Repayment to the Issuer .

Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on its request or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

 

Section 8.07 Reinstatement .

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuer’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03, as the case may be; provided that, if the Issuer makes any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

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ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

 

Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders .

(a) Notwithstanding Section 9.02, without the consent of any Holder, the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees to:

(1) cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

(2) provide for the assumption by a successor entity of the obligations of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor under this Indenture;

(3) provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes ( provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f) (2) (B) of the Code);

(4) provide for the issuance of Additional Notes;

(5) add Guarantees with respect to the Notes or release a Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee or this Indenture in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture;

(6) secure the Notes or confirm and evidence the release, termination or discharge of any Subsidiary Guarantee of or Lien securing the Notes when such release, termination or discharge is permitted by, and made in accordance with, this Indenture;

(7) add to the covenants of the Issuer for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer;

(8) provide additional rights or benefits of the Holders of the Notes;

(9) make any change that does not adversely affect, in any material respect, the rights of any Holder;

(10) comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

(11) provide for the appointment of a successor trustee; provided that the successor trustee is otherwise qualified and eligible to act as such under the terms of this Indenture;

(12) provide for the issuance of Exchange Notes in an Exchange Offer pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement which shall have terms substantially identical in all respects to the Notes (except that the transfer restrictions contained in the Notes shall be modified or eliminated as appropriate) and which shall be treated, together with any outstanding Notes, as a single class of securities; or

(13) conform the text of this Indenture, the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees to any provision of the “Description of the Notes” section of the Offering Circular to the extent that such provision in such “Description of the Notes” section was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees.

 

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(b) Upon the request of the Issuer, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 12.04, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by this Section 9.01 and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture.

(c) After an amendment or supplement under this Section 9.01 becomes effective, the Issuer is required to mail to the Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment or supplement. However, the failure to give such notice to all the Holders, or any defect in the notice will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment or supplement.

 

Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders .

(a) Except as provided in Section 9.01, the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes and any Subsidiary Guarantees with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with the purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes). Section 2.08 and Section 2.09 shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for the purposes of this Section 9.02.

(b) Upon the request of the Issuer, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 and Section 12.04, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

(c) The consent of the Holders is not necessary under this Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or supplement. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment or supplement. A consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver under this Indenture by any Holder given in connection with a tender of such Holder’s Notes will not be rendered invalid by such tender.

(d) After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Issuer shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. However, the failure of the Issuer to mail such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

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(e) Without the consent of each affected Holder, an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

(1) reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(2) reduce the stated rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any Note;

(3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any Note;

(4) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any Note or change the time at which any Note may be redeemed as described above under Section 3.07, whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise;

(5) waive or modify the Issuer’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the Notes, or reduce the premium payable upon the repurchase of any Note or change the time at which any Note may be repurchased as described above under Section 4.14, whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise unless such amendment, waiver or modification shall be in effect prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control;

(6) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Note;

(7) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

(8) make any change in the amendment provisions which require each Holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions; or

(9) modify the Subsidiary Guarantees in any manner adverse to the Holders of the Notes.

 

Section 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act .

If this Indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in an amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

 

Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents .

(a) Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

(b) The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date pursuant to Section 1.05 for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

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Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Notes .

(a) The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuer in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

(b) Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

Section 9.06 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc .

The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. In executing any amendment, supplement or waiver, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.04, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer and any Subsidiary Guarantor party thereto, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.03).

 

Section 9.07 Payment for Consent .

Neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries will, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fees or otherwise, to any Holder of any Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid or is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or amendment.

ARTICLE 10

GUARANTEES

 

Section 10.01 Guarantee .

(a) Subject to this Article 10, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, on a senior basis, to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Issuer hereunder or thereunder, that: (1) the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes shall be promptly paid in full when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other Obligations of the Issuer to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or under the Notes shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (2) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment by the Issuer when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

 

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(b) The Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuer, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Subsidiary Guarantor. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Subsidiary Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture, or pursuant to Section 10.06.

(c) Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors also agrees, jointly and severally, to pay any and all costs and expenses (limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to the reasonable fees and expenses of one primary counsel to each of the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes, taken as a whole, and, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, to the fees and expenses of one additional counsel to each group of similarly situated Holders of Notes, taken as a whole) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section 10.01.

(d) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Issuer or the Subsidiary Guarantors, any amount paid either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Subsidiary Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.

(e) Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Subsidiary Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 for the purposes of this Subsidiary Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Subsidiary Guarantors for the purpose of this Subsidiary Guarantee. The Subsidiary Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Subsidiary Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Subsidiary Guarantees.

(f) Unless and until released in accordance with Section 10.06, each Subsidiary Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the Issuer for liquidation or reorganization, should the Issuer become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of the Issuer’s assets, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Notes are, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee on the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent transfer” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Notes shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

 

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(g) In case any provision of any Subsidiary Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

(h) Each payment to be made by a Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of its Subsidiary Guarantee shall be made without set-off, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any kind or nature.

 

Section 10.02 Limitation on Subsidiary Guarantor Liability .

Each Subsidiary Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent conveyance or a fraudulent transfer for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor that are relevant under such laws and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under this Article 10, result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law. Each Subsidiary Guarantor that makes a payment under its Subsidiary Guarantee shall be entitled upon payment in full of all Guaranteed Obligations under this Indenture to a contribution from each other Subsidiary Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Subsidiary Guarantor’s pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Subsidiary Guarantors at the time of such payment determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Section 10.03 Execution and Delivery .

(a) To evidence its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that this Indenture or a supplemental indenture hereto in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto, as the case may be, shall be executed on behalf of such Subsidiary Guarantor by an Officer or person holding an equivalent title.

(b) Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Subsidiary Guarantee on the Notes.

(c) If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Subsidiary Guarantees shall be valid nevertheless.

(d) The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Subsidiary Guarantors.

(e) If required by Section 4.15, the Issuer shall cause any newly created or acquired Restricted Subsidiary to comply with the provisions of Section 4.15 and this Article 10, to the extent applicable.

 

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Section 10.04 Subrogation .

Each Subsidiary Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of Holders against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid by any Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.01; provided that, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to enforce or receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until all amounts then due and payable by the Issuer under this Indenture or the Notes shall have been paid in full.

 

Section 10.05 Benefits Acknowledged .

Each Subsidiary Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to its Subsidiary Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

 

Section 10.06 Release of Subsidiary Guarantees .

(a) A Subsidiary Guarantee by a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be unconditionally released and discharged:

(1) in the event a Subsidiary Guarantor is sold or disposed of (whether by merger, consolidation, the sale of its Capital Stock or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets) and whether or not the Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving Person in such transaction to a Person which is not the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than a Receivables Entity) if (x) such sale or disposition is made in compliance with Section 4.10 (it being understood that only such portion of the Net Available Cash as is required to be applied on or before the date of such release in accordance with Section 4.10 needs to be applied in accordance therewith at such time) and Article 5 and (y)(i) if the Senior Secured Credit Agreement is outstanding, such Subsidiary Guarantor is also released from its Guarantee granted in connection with the Senior Secured Credit Agreement and (ii) if the Senior Secured Credit Agreement is not outstanding, all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under any agreements relating to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries with an aggregate amount in excess of $50.0 million terminate upon consummation of such transaction;

(2) upon the release or discharge of such Subsidiary Guarantor from its Guarantee of (a) if the Senior Secured Credit Agreement is outstanding, Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement (including, by reason of the termination of the Senior Secured Credit Agreement) and (b) if the Senior Secured Credit Agreement is not outstanding, any other Indebtedness that resulted in the obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor to Guarantee the Notes if the aggregate amount of such other Indebtedness is not in excess of $50.0 million following such release; provided that, in each case, such Subsidiary Guarantor would not then otherwise be required to Guarantee the Notes pursuant to this Indenture, and, in each case, except a release or discharge by or as a result of payment under such Guarantee under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement or such other Indebtedness, as applicable (it being understood that a release subject to contingent reinstatement shall constitute a release).

(3) upon the proper designation in accordance with this Indenture of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary; or

(4) upon the Issuer exercising its Legal Defeasance option or Covenant Defeasance option in accordance with Article 8 or the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture being discharged in accordance with Article 11.

 

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(b) At the written request of the Issuer, the Trustee shall execute and deliver any documents reasonably required in order to evidence such release, discharge and termination in respect of the applicable Subsidiary Guarantee.

ARTICLE 11

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

Section 11.01 Satisfaction and Discharge .

(a) This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued hereunder, when either:

(1) all Notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Issuer, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(2) (A) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the giving of a notice of redemption or otherwise, will become due and payable within one year or may be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

(B) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit or will occur as a result of the deposit (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any Credit Facility or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor is bound;

(C) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture; and

(D) the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.

(b) In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied (including setting forth the calculations to confirm compliance with Section 11.01(a)(2)(A)).

 

Section 11.02 Application of Trust Money .

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of

 

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the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal, premium, if any, and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(b) If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 11.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s and any Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.01; provided that if the Issuer has made any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent, as the case may be.

ARTICLE 12

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 12.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls .

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Trust Indenture Act Section 318(c) in respect of Sections of the Trust Indenture Act that are incorporated by reference in this Indenture pursuant to Section 1.04, the imposed duties shall control.

 

Section 12.02 Notices .

(a) Any notice or communication to the Issuer, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee is duly given if in writing and (1) delivered in person, (2) mailed by first-class mail (certified or registered, return receipt requested), postage prepaid, or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery or (3) sent by facsimile or electronic transmission, to its address:

if to the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor:

c/o Darling Escrow Corporation

251 O’Connor Ridge

Suite 300

Irving, Texas 75039

Fax No.: (972) 281-4449

Attention: Executive Vice President–Finance and Administration

with a copy to:

Sidley Austin LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019

Fax No: (212) 839-5599

Email: CChapman@Sidley.com

Attention: Craig Chapman

 

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and

Sidley Austin LLP

717 N. Harwood Street, Suite 3400

Dallas, TX 75201

Fax No: (214) 981-3400

Email: Angela.Fontana@Sidley.com

Attention: Angela L. Fontana

if to the Trustee:

U.S. Bank National Association

60 Livingston Avenue

EP-MN-WS3C

St. Paul, Minnesota 55107

Fax No.: (651) 495-8096

Attention: Corporate Trust Services

The Issuer, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee, by like notice, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

(b) All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; on the first date of which publication is made, if by publication; five calendar days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed by first-class mail; the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if mailed by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery; when receipt acknowledged, if sent by facsimile or electronic transmission; provided that any notice or communication delivered to the Trustee shall be deemed effective only upon actual receipt thereof and no notice given by electronic mail to the Trustee shall be effective unless the Trustee, by notice given hereunder, has designated such email address for notices.

(c) Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first-class mail (certified or registered, return receipt requested) or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the Note Register or by such other delivery system as the Trustee agrees to accept. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

(d) Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

(e) Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to a Holder of a Global Note, such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary for such Note (or its designee), pursuant to the applicable procedures of such Depositary, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice.

 

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(f) The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon notice, instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured facsimile or by electronic transmission (but only if the Trustee, by notice hereunder, has provided an email address for such notice); provided , however , that (1) the party providing such written notice, instructions or directions, subsequent to such transmission of written instructions, shall provide the originally executed instructions or directions to the Trustee in a timely manner, and (2) such originally executed notice, instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized representative of the party providing such notice, instructions or directions. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reasonable reliance upon and compliance with such notice, instructions or directions notwithstanding such notice, instructions or directions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent notice, instructions or directions.

(g) Except as provided above, if a notice or communication is sent in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

(h) If the Issuer mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

 

Section 12.03 Communication by Holders with Other Holders .

Holders may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act Section 312(c).

 

Section 12.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent .

Upon any request or application by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee:

(1) an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05) stating that, in the opinion of the signer(s), all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

(2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants, if any, have been complied with.

 

Section 12.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion .

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to Section 4.04 or Trust Indenture Act Section 314(a)(4)) shall include:

(1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

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(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with (and, in the case of an Opinion of Counsel, may be limited to reliance on an Officers’ Certificate, certificates of public officials or reports or opinions of experts as to matters of fact); and

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 12.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents .

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

 

Section 12.07 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Members, Partners and Stockholders .

No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantors, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer under the Notes, this Indenture or the Subsidiary Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

 

Section 12.08 Governing Law .

THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND ANY SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

Section 12.09 Waiver of Jury Trial .

EACH OF THE ISSUER, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

Section 12.10 Force Majeure .

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

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Section 12.11 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements .

This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

 

Section 12.12 Successors .

All agreements of the Issuer in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. All agreements of each Subsidiary Guarantor in this Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.06.

 

Section 12.13 Severability .

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 12.14 Counterpart Originals .

The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart by facsimile or other electronic means (including “.pdf” or “.tif” format) shall constitute delivery of an executed original unless otherwise expressly required hereunder.

 

Section 12.15 Table of Contents, Headings, etc .

The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

Section 12.16 U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.

The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act, the Trustee is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.

 

Section 12.17 Payments Due on Non-Business Days .

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, redemption date or repurchase date or the Stated Maturity of the Notes shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Notes) payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, redemption date or repurchase date, or at the Stated Maturity of the Notes, provided that no interest will accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, redemption date, repurchase date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.

 

Section 12.18 Qualification of Indenture .

The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall qualify this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and shall

 

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pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses for the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of this Indenture and the Notes and printing this Indenture and the Notes. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors any such Officers’ Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably request in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

[ Signatures on following page ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

DARLING ESCROW CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Colin Stevenson

  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   President

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:  

/s/ Joshua A. Hahn

  Name:   Joshua A. Hahn
  Title:   Vice President

[ Signature Page to Indenture ]


APPENDIX A

PROVISIONS RELATING TO INITIAL NOTES, ADDITIONAL NOTES AND EXCHANGE NOTES

Section 1.1 Definitions .

(a) Capitalized Terms .

Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Appendix A have the meanings given to them in this Indenture. The following capitalized terms have the following meanings:

Applicable Procedures ” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Note or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream for such Global Note, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

Clearstream ” means Clearstream Banking, Société Anonyme, or any successor securities clearing agency.

Distribution Compliance Period ”, with respect to any Note, means the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on and including the later of (a) the day on which such Note is first offered to persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S, notice of which day shall be promptly given by the Issuer to the Trustee, and (b) the date of issuance with respect to such Note or any predecessor of such Note.

Euroclear ” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of Euroclear systems or any successor securities clearing agency.

IAI ” means an institution that is an “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is also not a QIB.

QIB ” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

Regulation S ” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 144A ” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

Unrestricted Global Note ” means any Note in global form that does not bear or is not required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

U.S. person ” means a “U.S. person” as defined in Regulation S.

(b) Other Definitions .

 

Term :    Defined in Section :  
“Agent Members”      2.1(c)   
“Automatic Exchange”      2.3(j)   
“Automatic Exchange Date”      2.3(j)   
“Automatic Exchange Notice”      2.3(j)   
“Automatic Exchange Notice Date”      2.3(j)   
“Definitive Notes Legend”      2.3(e)   


“Global Note”    2.1(b)
“Global Notes Legend”    2.3(e)
“IAI Global Note”    2.1(b)
“Regulation S Global Note”    2.1(b)
“Regulation S Notes”    2.1(a)
“Restricted Notes Legend”    2.3(e)
“Rule 144A Notes”    2.1(a)
“Rule 144A Global Note”    2.1(b)

Section 2.1 Form and Dating

(a) The Initial Notes issued on the date hereof shall be (i) offered and sold by the Issuer to the Initial Purchasers and (ii) resold, initially only to (1) QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A (“ Rule 144A Notes ”) and (2) Persons other than U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S (“ Regulation S Notes ”). Additional Notes may also be considered to be Rule 144A Notes or Regulation S Notes, as applicable.

(b)  Global Notes . Rule 144A Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Notes in definitive, fully registered form, numbered RA-1 upward (collectively, the “ Rule 144A Global Note ”) and Regulation S Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more global Notes, numbered RS-1 upward (collectively, the “ Regulation S Global Note ”), in each case without interest coupons and bearing the Global Notes Legend and Restricted Notes Legend, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Custodian, and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture. One or more global Notes in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons and bearing the Global Notes Legend and the Restricted Notes Legend, numbered RIAI-1 upward (collectively, the “ IAI Global Note ”) shall also be issued, deposited with the Custodian, and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture to accommodate transfers of beneficial interests in the Notes to IAIs subsequent to the initial distribution. Beneficial ownership interests in the Regulation S Global Note shall not be exchangeable for interests in the Rule 144A Global Note, the IAI Global Note or any other Note without a Restricted Notes Legend until the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period. The Rule 144A Global Note, the IAI Global Note, the Regulation S Global Note and any Unrestricted Global Note are each referred to herein as a “ Global Note ” and are collectively referred to herein as “ Global Notes .” Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto and each shall provide that it shall represent up to the aggregate principal amount of Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as applicable, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 of this Indenture and Section 2.3(c) of this Appendix A.

(c) Book-Entry Provisions . This Section 2.1(c) shall apply only to a Global Note deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary.

The Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section 2.1(c) and Section 2.2 of this Appendix A and pursuant to an order of the Issuer signed by one Officer of the Issuer, authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global Notes that (i) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Note or Global Notes or the nominee of such Depositary and (ii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary’s instructions or held by the Trustee as Custodian.

 

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Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“ Agent Members ”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Trustee as Custodian or under such Global Note, and the Depositary may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of such Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.

(d) Definitive Notes . Except as provided in Section 2.3 or 2.4 of this Appendix A, owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Definitive Notes.

Section 2.2 Authentication . The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery upon a written order of the Issuer signed by one Officer of the Issuer (a) Initial Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000, (b) subject to the terms of this Indenture, Additional Notes, (c) the Exchange Notes for issue only in an Exchange Offer and pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and for a like principal amount of Initial Notes exchanged pursuant thereto and (d) any Unrestricted Global Notes issued in exchange for any of the foregoing in accordance with this Indenture. Such order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated and whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Additional Notes, Exchange Notes or Unrestricted Global Notes.

Section 2.3 Transfer and Exchange .

(a)  Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes . When Definitive Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request:

(i) to register the transfer of such Definitive Notes; or

(ii) to exchange such Definitive Notes for an equal principal amount of Definitive Notes of other authorized denominations,

the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided , however , that the Definitive Notes surrendered for transfer or exchange:

(1) shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing; and

(2) in the case of Transfer Restricted Notes, they are being transferred or exchanged pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to Section 2.3(b) of this Appendix A or otherwise in accordance with the Restricted Notes Legend, and are accompanied by a certification from the transferor in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for exchange or registration of transfers and, as applicable, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as may be requested pursuant thereto.

 

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(b)  Restrictions on Transfer of a Definitive Note for a Beneficial Interest in a Global Note . A Definitive Note may not be exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Note except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Definitive Note, duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar, together with:

(i) (A) a certification (in the form set forth on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A) that such Definitive Note is being transferred (1) to a Person who the transferor reasonably believes is a QIB and in accordance with Rule 144A, (2) to an IAI that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter substantially in the form of Exhibit B or (3) after the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, outside the United States of America in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S and in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act or (B) such other legal opinions, certifications and other information as may be requested pursuant thereto; and

(ii) written instructions directing the Trustee to make, or to direct the Custodian to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect to such Global Note to reflect an increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Notes represented by the Global Note, such instructions to contain information regarding the Depositary account to be credited with such increase,

the Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Note and cause, or direct the Custodian to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by the Global Note to be increased by the aggregate principal amount of the Definitive Note to be exchanged and shall credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Global Note equal to the principal amount of the Definitive Note so canceled. If no Global Notes are then outstanding and the Global Note has not been previously exchanged for certificated securities pursuant to Section 2.4 of this Appendix A, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, a new Global Note in the appropriate principal amount.

(c)  Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes . (i) The transfer and exchange of Global Notes or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with this Indenture (including applicable restrictions on transfer set forth herein, if any) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor. A transferor of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall deliver to the Registrar a written order given in accordance with the Depositary’s procedures containing information regarding the participant account of the Depositary to be credited with a beneficial interest in such Global Note or another Global Note. Such account shall be credited in accordance with such order with a beneficial interest in the applicable Global Note and the account of the Person making the transfer shall be debited by an amount equal to the beneficial interest in the Global Note being transferred. Transfers by an owner of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note or the IAI Global Note to a transferee who takes delivery of such interest through the Regulation S Global Note, whether before or after the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, shall be made only upon receipt by the Trustee of a certification in the form provided on the reverse side of the Initial Notes from the transferor to the effect that such transfer is being made in accordance with Regulation S, Rule 144 (if available), or another applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act. In the case of a transfer of a beneficial interest in either the Regulation S Global Note (to the extent provided in Section 2.3(d) of this Appendix A) or the Rule 144A Global Note for an interest in the IAI Global Note, the transferee must furnish a signed letter substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Trustee.

(ii) If the proposed transfer is a transfer of a beneficial interest in one Global Note to a beneficial interest in another Global Note, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the

 

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date and an increase in the principal amount of the Global Note to which such interest is being transferred in an amount equal to the principal amount of the interest to be so transferred, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a corresponding decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note from which such interest is being transferred.

(iii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Appendix A (other than the provisions set forth in Section 2.4 of this Appendix A), a Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole and not in part by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

(d) Restrictions on Transfer of Regulation S Global Note . (i) Prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, the Regulation S Global Note shall be a temporary global security for purposes of Rules 903 and 904 under the Securities Act, whether or not designated as such on the face of such Note. During the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial ownership interests in the Regulation S Global Note may only be sold, pledged or transferred in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and only (1) to the Issuer, Darling or any subsidiary of Darling, (2) to a Person whom the selling Holder reasonably believes is a QIB that acquires for its own account or for the account of a QIB in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, (3) in an offshore transaction in accordance with Regulation S, (4) to an IAI purchasing for its own account, or for the account of an IAI, in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, (5) pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144 (if applicable) or another available exemption or (6) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States of America. Prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, transfers by an owner of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note to a transferee who takes delivery of such interest through the Rule 144A Global Note or the IAI Global Note shall be made only in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and upon receipt by the Trustee of a written certification from the transferor of the beneficial interest in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A to the effect that such transfer is being made to (1) a Person who the transferor reasonably believes is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A or (2) an IAI purchasing for its own account, or for the account of such an IAI. Such written certification shall no longer be required after the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period. In the case of a transfer of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note for an interest in the IAI Global Note, the transferee must furnish a signed letter substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Trustee.

(ii) Upon the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial ownership interests in the Regulation S Global Note shall be transferable in accordance with applicable law and the other terms of the Indenture.

(iii) Upon the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note may be exchanged for beneficial interests in the Permanent Regulation S Global Note that is an Unrestricted Global Note upon certification in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A to the effect that such beneficial interests are owned either by non-U.S. persons or by U.S. persons who purchased those interests pursuant to an exemption from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act. If no Unrestricted Global Note is then outstanding, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon an Authentication Order, a new Unrestricted Global Note in the appropriate principal amount.

 

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(e)  Legends .

(i) Except as permitted by this Section 2.3(e), each Note certificate evidencing the Global Notes and the Definitive Notes (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (each defined term in the legend being defined as such for purposes of the legend only) (“ Restricted Notes Legend ”):

THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) (1) TO DARLING ESCROW CORPORATION, DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. OR ANY SUBSIDIARY OF DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. (2) TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT ACQUIRING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (3) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (4) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR THAT IS AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR THE ACCOUNT OF AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (5) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) OR PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (6) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS.

BY ITS ACQUISITION OF THIS NOTE, THE HOLDER THEREOF WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED THAT EITHER (1) NO PORTION OF THE ASSETS USED BY SUCH HOLDER TO ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY CONSTITUTES THE ASSETS OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE U.S. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OF A PLAN, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE U.S. INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) OR OF A BENEFIT PLAN OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT THAT IS SUBJECT TO ANY OTHER FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR TO SUCH PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR THE CODE (“SIMILAR LAWS”), INCLUDING ANY ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS ARE CONSIDERED TO INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY SUCH PLAN, ACCOUNT OR ARRANGEMENT, OR (2) THE ACQUISITION AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A VIOLATION UNDER ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAWS.

 

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Each Definitive Note shall bear the following additional legend (“ Definitive Notes Legend ”):

IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

Each Global Note shall bear the following additional legend (“ Global Notes Legend ”):

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

(ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note that is a Definitive Note, the Registrar shall permit the Holder thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for a Definitive Note that does not bear the legends set forth above and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Note if the Holder certifies in writing to the Registrar that its request for such exchange was made in reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set forth on the reverse side of the Initial Notes) and provides such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Issuer or the Trustee may reasonably request.

(iii) After a transfer of any Initial Notes or Additional Notes during the period of the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to such Initial Notes or Additional Notes, as the case may be, all requirements pertaining to the Restricted Notes Legend on such Initial Notes or Additional Notes shall cease to apply and the requirements that any such Initial Notes or Additional Notes be issued in global form shall continue to apply.

(iv) Upon the consummation of an Exchange Offer with respect to the Initial Notes or Additional Notes pursuant to which Holders of such Initial Notes or Additional Notes are offered Exchange Notes in exchange for their Initial Notes or Additional Notes, all requirements pertaining to Initial Notes or Additional Notes that Initial Notes or Additional Notes be issued in global form shall continue to apply, and Exchange Notes in global form without the Restricted Notes Legend shall be available to Holders that exchange such Initial Notes or Additional Notes in such Exchange Offer.

 

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(v) Upon a sale or transfer after the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period of any Initial Note or Additional Note acquired pursuant to Regulation S, all requirements that such Initial Note or Additional Note bear the Restricted Notes Legend shall cease to apply and the requirements requiring any such Initial Note or Additional Note be issued in global form shall continue to apply.

(vi) Any Additional Notes sold in a registered offering shall not be required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

(f) Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Note . At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Note have either been exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Note, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Note shall be returned by the Depositary to the Trustee for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Note, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Custodian for such Global Note) with respect to such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Custodian, to reflect such reduction.

(g)  Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Notes .

(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate, Definitive Notes and Global Notes at the Registrar’s request.

(ii) No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessments, or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.07, 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.14 and 9.05 of this Indenture).

(iii) Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

(iv) All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

(h) No Obligation of the Trustee .

(i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in the Depositary or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or repurchase) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to the registered

 

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Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.

(ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

(i) Exchange Offer . Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 of this Indenture, the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Global Notes without the Restricted Notes Legend in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amounts of the beneficial interests in the Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that provide in the applicable letters of transmittal such certifications as are required by the Registration Rights Agreement and applicable law, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer and (ii) Definitive Notes without the Restricted Notes Legend in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Definitive Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that provide in the applicable letters of transmittal such certification as are required by the Registration Rights Agreement and applicable law, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Notes with the Restricted Notes Legend to be reduced accordingly, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail to the Persons designated by the Holders of the Definitive Notes so accepted Definitive Notes without the Restricted Notes Legend in the applicable principal amount. Any Notes that remain outstanding after the consummation of the Exchange Offer, and Exchange Notes issued in connection with the Exchange Offer, shall be treated as a single class of securities under this Indenture.

(j) Automatic Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note . Upon the Issuer’s satisfaction that the Restricted Notes Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act, beneficial interests in Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Global Note may be automatically exchanged into beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note without any action required by or on behalf of the Holder (the “ Automatic Exchange ”) at any time on or after the date (the “ Automatic Exchange Date ”) designated by the Issuer. Upon the Issuer’s satisfaction that the Restricted Notes Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act, the Issuer may (A) provide written notice to the Trustee at least 10 calendar days prior to the Automatic Exchange, instructing the Trustee to direct the Depositary to exchange all of the outstanding beneficial interests in a particular Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note to the Unrestricted Global Note, which the Issuer shall have previously otherwise made eligible for exchange with the DTC, (B) provide prior written notice (the “ Automatic Exchange Notice ”) to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing in the Note Register at least 10 calendar days prior to the Automatic Exchange (the “ Automatic Exchange Notice Date ”), which notice must include (I) the Automatic Exchange Date, (II) the section of the Indenture pursuant to which the

 

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Automatic Exchange shall occur, (III) the “CUSIP” number of the Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note from which such Holder’s beneficial interests will be transferred and (IV) the “CUSIP” number of the Unrestricted Global Note into which such Holder’s beneficial interests will be transferred, and (C) on or prior to the date of the Automatic Exchange, deliver to the Trustee for authentication one or more Unrestricted Global Notes, duly executed by the Issuer, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Global Notes that are Transfer Restricted Notes to be exchanged. At the Issuer’s request on no less than five calendar days’ notice, the Trustee shall deliver, in the Issuer’s name and at its expense, the Automatic Exchange Notice (which shall be prepared by the Issuer) to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing in the Note Register. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.3, during the 10-day period between the Automatic Exchange Notice Date and the Automatic Exchange Date, no transfers or exchanges other than pursuant to this Section 2.3(j) shall be permitted without the prior written consent of the Issuer. As a condition to any Automatic Exchange, the Issuer shall provide, and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon, an Officers’ Certificate in form reasonably acceptable to the Trustee to the effect that the Automatic Exchange shall be effected in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Notes Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and that the aggregate principal amount of the particular Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note is to be transferred to the particular Unrestricted Global Note by adjustment made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary to reflect the Automatic Exchange. The Issuer may request from Holders such information it reasonably determines is required in order to be able to deliver such Officers’ Certificate. Upon such exchange of beneficial interests pursuant to this Section 2.3(j), the aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes shall be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, to reflect the relevant increase or decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note resulting from the applicable exchange. The Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note from which beneficial interests are transferred pursuant to an Automatic Exchange shall be canceled following the Automatic Exchange.

Section 2.4 Definitive Notes .

(a) A Global Note deposited with the Depositary or with the Trustee as Custodian pursuant to Section 2.1 or issued in connection with an Exchange Offer shall be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note, in exchange for such Global Note, only if such transfer complies with Section 2.3 of this Appendix A and (i) the Depositary notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a Depositary for such Global Note or if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act and, in each case, a successor depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days of such notice or after the Issuer becomes aware of such cessation, (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (iii) the Issuer, in its sole discretion and subject to the procedures of the Depository, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Definitive Notes under this Indenture. In addition, any Affiliate of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a beneficial owner of all or part of a Global Note may have such Affiliate’s beneficial interest transferred to such Affiliate in the form of a Definitive Note, by providing a written request to the Issuer and the Trustee and such Opinions of Counsel, certificates or other information as may be required by this Indenture or the Issuer or Trustee.

(b) Any Global Note that is transferable to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the Trustee, to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of

 

10


each portion of such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Any portion of a Global Note transferred pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be executed, authenticated and delivered only in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof and registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct. Any certificated Initial Note or Additional Note in the form of a Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an interest in the Global Note shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.3(e) of this Appendix A, bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

(c) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4(b) of this Appendix A, the registered Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

(d) In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 2.4(a)(i), (ii) or (iii) of this Appendix A, the Issuer shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Definitive Notes in fully registered form without interest coupons.

 

11


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]

[Insert the Restricted Notes Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Global Notes Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Definitive Notes Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

 

A-1


CUSIP [                    ]

ISIN [                    ] 1

[RULE 144A][REGULATION S][IAI][GLOBAL] NOTE

5.375% Senior Notes due 2022

 

No.        $[ ]

DARLING ESCROW CORPORATION

DARLING ESCROW CORPORATION promises to pay to [CEDE & CO.] 2 or registered assigns $         (         Dollars) [(as the same may be revised from time to time on the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note attached hereto)] 3 on [            ] [    ], 20[    ].

Interest Payment Dates: January 15 and July 15

Record Dates: January 1 and July 1

Reference is made to further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as set forth at this place.

 

1   Rule 144A Note CUSIP: 237264 AA4

Rule 144A Note ISIN: US237264AA49

Regulation S Note CUSIP: U23534 AA5

Regulation S Note ISIN: USU23534AA57

IAI Note CUSIP: 237264 AB2

IAI Note ISIN: US237264AB22

[CUSIP for Unrestricted Global Note: [                    ]]

[ISIN for Unrestricted Global Note: [                    ]]

2   Insert in Global Notes
3   Insert in Global Notes

 

A-2


IN WITNESS HEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

Dated:

 

DARLING ESCROW CORPORATION
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

A-3


CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory

Dated:                    

 

A-4


[Reverse Side of Note]

5.375% Senior Notes due 2022

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

1. INTEREST. Darling Escrow Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Issuer ”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 5.375% per annum until maturity [and shall pay Additional Interest, if any, payable pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below] 4 . The Issuer shall pay interest [and Additional Interest, if any, on this Note that may be entitled to Additional Interest under the Registration Rights Agreement] 5 semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “ Interest Payment Date ”); provided that the first Interest Payment Date with respect to this Note shall be [July 15, 2014] 6 . Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including [January 2, 2014] 7 . The Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at the interest rate on the Notes; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest[, including Additional Interest, if any,] 8 (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the interest rate on the Notes. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Issuer shall pay interest on this Note to the Persons who are registered Holders of this Note at the close of business on July 1 or January 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding the related Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose or, at the option of the Issuer, payment of interest and premium, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their respective addresses set forth in the Note Register; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the registered Holder of such Global Note or its nominee shall be required with respect to principal, premium, if any, and interest[, including Additional Interest, if any,] 9 on all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account at least 30 days prior to the applicable payment date. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

 

4   Insert in all Notes that may be entitled to Additional Interest under the Registration Rights Agreement.
5   Insert in all Notes that may be entitled to Additional Interest under the Registration Rights Agreement.
6   Insert other applicable date for all Notes other than the Initial Notes.
7   Insert other applicable date for all Notes other than the Initial Notes.
8   Insert in all Notes that may be entitled to Additional Interest under the Registration Rights Agreement.
9   Insert in all Notes that may be entitled to Additional Interest under the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

A-5


3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, [Name of Trustee], the Trustee under the Indenture, shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

4. INDENTURE. The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of January 2, 2014 (the “ Indenture ”), among Darling Escrow Corporation, the Subsidiary Guarantors from time to time party thereto and the Trustee. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of notes of the Issuer designated as its 5.375% Senior Notes due 2022. The Issuer shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes pursuant to, and subject to, Section 2.01 and 4.09 of the Indenture. The Notes and any Additional Notes issued under the Indenture shall be treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “ Trust Indenture Act ”). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of such terms. All terms used in the Notes that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Indenture. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

5. REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE. The Notes are subject to optional redemption, and may be the subject of an Offer to Purchase, as further described in the Indenture. The Issuer shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

6. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, and Holders shall be required to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuer need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Issuer shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of selection.

7. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

8. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. The Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented, and the provisions thereof may be subject to waiver, as provided in the Indenture.

9. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. The Events of Default relating to the Notes are defined in Section 6.01 of the Indenture. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the rights and obligations of the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall be as set forth in the applicable provisions of the Indenture.

10. AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee.

[11. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED NOTES. In addition to the rights provided to Holders under the Indenture, Holders of Transfer Restricted Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, including the right to receive Additional Interest.] 10

 

10   Insert in all Notes that may be entitled to Additional Interest under the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

A-6


12. GOVERNING LAW. THIS NOTE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

13. CUSIP AND ISIN NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers to be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee may use CUSIP and ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

The Issuer shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to the Issuer at the following address:

c/o Darling International Inc.

251 O’Connor Ridge Blvd

Suite 300

Irving, Texas 75039

Fax No.: (972) 281-4449

Attention: Executive Vice President – Chief Financial Officer

 

A-7


ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:  

 

  (Insert assignee’s legal name)

 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
and irrevocably appoint   

 

to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:  

 

     
      Your Signature:  

 

        (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

Signature Guarantee*:  

 

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-8


CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR

REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED NOTES

This certificate relates to $         principal amount of Notes held in (check applicable space)      book-entry or      definitive form by the undersigned.

The undersigned (check one box below):

 

¨ has requested the Trustee by written order to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Note held by the Depositary a Note or Notes in definitive, registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Note (or the portion thereof indicated above) in accordance with the Indenture; or

 

¨ has requested the Trustee by written order to exchange or register the transfer of a Note or Notes.

In connection with any transfer of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate, the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with its terms:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW

 

(1)      ¨      to the Issuer or, if not the Issuer at the time, to Darling International Inc. or a subsidiary of Darling International Inc.; or
(2)      ¨      to the Registrar for registration in the name of the Holder, without transfer; or
(3)      ¨      pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933; or
(4)      ¨      inside the United States of America to a person the undersigned reasonably believes is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A (“Rule 144A”) under the Securities Act of 1933) that acquires for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A; or
(5)      ¨      outside the United States of America in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933 in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act of 1933; or
(6)      ¨      to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933) that is not a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements; or
(7)      ¨      pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933 or another available exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided , however , that if box (5), (6) or (7) is checked, the Issuer or the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Issuer has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

A-9


 

Your Signature

Signature Guarantee:

 

Date:  

 

   

 

Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee    

Signature of Signature

Subsidiary Guarantor

[TO BE COMPLETED IF THE HOLDER REQUIRES AN EXCHANGE

PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.3(d)(iii) OF APPENDIX A TO THE INDENTURE] 11

The undersigned represents and warrants that either:

 

¨ the undersigned is not a dealer and is a non-U.S. person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933); or

 

¨ the undersigned is a U.S. person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933) who purchased interests in the Notes pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Dated:  

 

   

 

      Signature

 

11   To be included only in Regulation S Note.

 

A-10


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

[    ] Section 4.10            [    ] Section 4.14

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

 

  $            (integral multiples of $1,000, provided that the unpurchased portion must be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000)   

 

Date:  

 

     
      Your Signature:  

 

        (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
        Tax Identification No.:  

 

 

Signature Guarantee*:  

 

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-11


SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE*

The initial outstanding principal amount of this Global Note is $            . The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

   Amount of
decrease
in Principal
Amount
   Amount of increase
in Principal
Amount of this
Global Note
   Principal Amount
of
this Global Note
following such
decrease or
increase
   Signature of
authorized
signatory of
Trustee or
Custodian
           
           
           

 

* This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

 

A-12


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF

TRANSFEREE LETTER OF REPRESENTATION

[Darling Escrow Corporation][Darling International Inc.]

251 O’Connor Ridge Blvd

Suite 300

Irving, Texas 75039

Fax No.: (972) 281-4449

Email: [CTStevenson@darlingii.com]

Attention: [Colin T. Stevenson]

In care of

Darling International Inc.

251 O’Connor Ridge Blvd

Suite 300

Irving, Texas 75039

Fax No.: (972) 281-449

Email: [CTStevenson@darlingii.com]

Attention: [Colin T. Stevenson]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $[        ] principal amount of the 5.375% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “ Notes ”) of [Darling Escrow Corporation][Darling International Inc.] (the “ Issuer ”).

Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:

 

Name:  

 

Address:  

 

Taxpayer ID Number:  

 

The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:

1. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”)), purchasing the Notes for our own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor” and we are acquiring the Notes, for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes in the normal course of our business. We, and any accounts for which we are acting, are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

2. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Notes to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the Automatic Exchange Date (as such term is defined in the indenture under

 

B-1


which the Notes were issued) only (a) to the Issuer, Darling International Inc. or any subsidiary of Darling International Inc, (b) pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective under the Securities Act, (c) in a transaction complying with the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“ Rule 144A ”), to a person we reasonably believe is a qualified institutional buyer under Rule 144A (a “ QIB ”) that is acquiring for its own account or for the account of a QIB, (d) in an offshore transaction in accordance with Regulation S, (e) to an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is acquiring for its own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor,” in each case not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution or violation of the Securities Act or (f) pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144 (if applicable) or another available exemption, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property or such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (e) above prior to the Automatic Exchange Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Issuer and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring such Notes for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Issuer and the Trustee reserve the right prior to the offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Automatic Exchange Date of the Notes pursuant to clause (d), (e) or (f) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee.

 

TRANSFEREE:                                                                             ,
  by:  

 

 

B-2


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS 1

Supplemental Indenture (this “ Supplemental Indenture ”), dated as of [                    ] [    ], 20[    ], among                              (the “ Guaranteeing Subsidiary ”), a subsidiary of Darling International Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Issuer ”), the Issuer and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to below) has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “ Indenture ”), dated as of January 2, 2014, providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “ Notes ”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally Guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

1. Capitalized Terms . Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

2. Subsidiary Guarantor . The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to be a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture and to be bound by the terms of the Indenture applicable to Subsidiary Guarantors, including Article 10 thereof.

3. Releases . The Guarantee of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall be unconditionally released and discharged as provided in Section 10.06 of the Indenture.

4. No Recourse Against Others . No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Issuer or the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Subsidiary Guarantors (including the Guaranteeing Subsidiary) under the Notes, any Guarantees, the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting Notes waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

5. Governing Law . THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

1   To be modified in the event the Supplemental Indenture is delivered by more than one Subsidiary Guarantor.

 

C-1


6. Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF THE GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

7. Counterparts . The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterparty by facsimile or other electronic means (including “.pdf” and “.tif” format) shall constitute delivery of an executed original.

8. Headings . The headings of the Sections of this Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

9. The Trustee . The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary.

10. Benefits Acknowledged . The Guaranteeing Subsidiary’s Guarantee is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to this Subsidiary Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

11. Successors . All agreements of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.06 of the Indenture. All agreements of the Trustee in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

C-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[NAME OF GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

EXHIBIT 4.2

Execution Version

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

Supplemental Indenture (this “ Supplemental Indenture ”), dated as of January 8, 2014, among Darling National LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Darling Northstar LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Darling Global Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, Griffin Industries LLC, a Kentucky limited liability company, Craig Protein Division, Inc., a Georgia corporation, Darling AWS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Terra Holding Company, a Delaware corporation, Terra Renewal Services, Inc., an Arkansas corporation and E.V. Acquisition, Inc., an Arkansas corporation (each, a “ Guaranteeing Subsidiary ”), each a Restricted Subsidiary of Darling International Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), Darling Escrow Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Issuer ”), the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “ Indenture ”), dated as of January 2, 2014, providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of its 5.375% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “ Notes ”);

WHEREAS, in connection with the Vion Acquisition, the Issuer and the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof, pursuant to which, upon completion of the Vion Acquisition on the date hereof, the Issuer will merge (the “ Merger ”) with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and succeeding, insofar as permitted by law, to all rights, assets, liabilities and obligations of the Issuer;

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(a) of the Indenture provides that the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture without the consent of any Holder of Notes to provide for the assumption of a successor entity of the obligations of the Issuer under the Indenture and to add Guarantees with respect to the Notes.

WHEREAS, Section 5.01(a) of the Indenture requires, among other things, that any successor to the Issuer shall expressly assume by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes and the Indenture and Section 10.03 of the Indenture further provides that a Subsidiary Guarantor shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit C to the Indenture, pursuant to which such Subsidiary Guarantor shall unconditionally Guarantee all of the Obligations of the Issuer (as defined in the Indenture) under the Notes and the Indenture; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

1. Capitalized Terms . Capitalized terms used herein and in the recitals hereto without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

2. Effective Time of Supplemental Indenture. This Supplemental Indenture shall become effective only upon the effectiveness of the Merger.

 

1


3. Assumption of Obligations of the Issuer . The Company hereby expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes and the Indenture. The Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, the Issuer under the Indenture and the Notes with the same effect as if the Company had been named as the Issuer in the Indenture and the Notes, all as provided in the Indenture.

4. Subsidiary Guarantor . Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to be a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture and to be bound by the terms of the Indenture applicable to Subsidiary Guarantors, including Article 10 thereof. Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary confirms that its Subsidiary Guarantee shall apply to the Company’s obligations in respect of the Indenture and the Notes.

5. Releases . The Subsidiary Guarantee of any Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall be unconditionally released and discharged as provided in Section 10.06 of the Indenture.

6. No Recourse Against Others . No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member or stockholder of the Company, the Issuer or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company, the Issuer or the Subsidiary Guarantors (including any such Guaranteeing Subsidiary) under the Notes, any Subsidiary Guarantees, the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting Notes waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

7. Governing Law . THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

8. Waiver of Jury Trial . THE COMPANY, THE ISSUER, EACH GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

9. Counterparts . The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterparty by facsimile or other electronic means (including “.pdf” and “.tif” format) shall constitute delivery of an executed original.

10. Headings . The headings of the Sections of this Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

11. The Trustee . The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Company, the Issuer and each Guaranteeing Subsidiary.

12. Benefits Acknowledged . Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary’s Subsidiary Guarantee is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to its Subsidiary Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

 

2


13. Successors . All agreements of the Company, the Issuer and each Guaranteeing Subsidiary in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind their respective successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.06 of the Indenture. All agreements of the Trustee in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.

[ Signature Page Follows ]

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

DARLING ESCROW CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Brad Phillips

  Name:   Brad Phillips
  Title:   Treasurer
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.
By:  

/s/ Brad Phillips

  Name:   Brad Phillips
  Title:   Treasurer
CRAIG PROTEIN DIVISION, INC.

DARLING AWS LLC

DARLING NATIONAL LLC

DARLING NORTHSTAR LLC
DARLING GLOBAL HOLDINGS INC.
EV ACQUISITION, INC.
GRIFFIN INDUSTRIES LLC
TERRA HOLDING COMPANY
TERRA RENEWAL SERVICES, INC.
By:  

/s/ Brad Phillips

  Name:   Brad Phillips
  Title:  

Vice President and Treasurer

of each Guaranteeing Subsidiary

Signature page to the Supplemental Indenture


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:  

/s/ Raymond S. Haverstock

  Name:   Raymond S. Haverstock
  Title:   Vice President

Signature page to the Supplemental Indenture

EXHIBIT 10.1

Execution Version

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of January 6, 2014

among

 

LOGO

The Other Borrowers Party Hereto From Time to Time

The Lenders Party Hereto

and

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent,

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,

BANK OF MONTREAL,

acting under its trade name BMO CAPITAL MARKETS,

BBVA COMPASS BANK,

COOPERATIEVE CENTRAL RAIFFEISEN-BOERENLEENBANK B.A., “RABOBANK

NEDERLAND” NEW YORK BRANCH and

CITIBANK, N.A.,

as Syndication Agents,

COBANK, ACB,

COMERICA BANK,

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.

THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC,

HSBC BANK USA, N.A.,

TD BANK, N.A.,

FIFTH THIRD BANK and

REGIONS BANK,

as Documentation Agents,

 

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

and

BANK OF MONTREAL,

acting under its trade name BMO CAPITAL MARKETS,

as Joint Bookrunners and Co-Lead Arrangers in respect of the Term A Facility and Revolving Facility,

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC,

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA and

BANK OF MONTREAL,

acting under its trade name BMO CAPITAL MARKETS,

as Joint Bookrunners and Co-Lead Arrangers in respect of the Term B Facility


Table of Contents

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

     1   

Section 1.01

  Defined Terms      1   

Section 1.02

  Classification of Loans and Borrowings      44   

Section 1.03

  Terms Generally      44   

Section 1.04

  Accounting Terms; GAAP      45   

Section 1.05

  Business Days; Payments      46   

Section 1.06

  Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents      46   

Section 1.07

  Cashless Rollovers      48   

Section 1.08

  Dutch Terms      48   

Section 1.09

  Agreed Security Principles      49   

ARTICLE II THE CREDITS

     49   

Section 2.01

  Commitments      49   

Section 2.02

  Loans and Borrowings      50   

Section 2.03

  Requests for Borrowings      50   

Section 2.04

  Swingline Loans      51   

Section 2.05

  Letters of Credit      53   

Section 2.06

  Funding of Borrowings      58   

Section 2.07

  Interest Elections      59   

Section 2.08

  Termination and Reduction of Commitments      60   

Section 2.09

  Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt      61   

Section 2.10

  Amortization of Term Loans      62   

Section 2.11

  Prepayment of Loans      63   

Section 2.12

  Fees      65   

Section 2.13

  Interest      67   

Section 2.14

  Alternate Rate of Interest      68   

Section 2.15

  Increased Costs      69   

Section 2.16

  Break Funding Payments      70   

Section 2.17

  Taxes      70   

Section 2.18

  Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-Offs; Proceeds of Collateral      74   

Section 2.19

  Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders      77   

Section 2.20

  Incremental Facilities      78   

Section 2.21

  Defaulting Lenders      80   

Section 2.22

  Specified Refinancing Debt      82   

Section 2.23

  Ancillary Facilities      84   

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     88   

Section 3.01

  Organization; Powers      88   

Section 3.02

  Authorization; Enforceability      88   

Section 3.03

  Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts      88   

Section 3.04

  Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change      88   

Section 3.05

  Properties      89   

Section 3.06

  Litigation and Environmental Matters      89   

Section 3.07

  Compliance with Laws      89   

Section 3.08

  Investment Company Act Status      90   


Section 3.09

  Taxes      90   

Section 3.10

  ERISA; Canadian Benefit Plans      90   

Section 3.11

  Disclosure      91   

Section 3.12

  Subsidiaries      91   

Section 3.13

  Labor Matters      91   

Section 3.14

  Solvency      91   

Section 3.15

  Margin Securities      92   

Section 3.16

  Security Documents      92   

Section 3.17

  Use of Proceeds      92   

Section 3.18

  Patriot Act; OFAC; FCPA.      93   

ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS

     93   

Section 4.01

  Effective Date      93   

Section 4.02

  [RESERVED]      95   

Section 4.03

  Vion Acquisition Closing Date      95   

Section 4.04

  Each Credit Event      96   

Section 4.05

  Action by the Lenders during the Certain Funds Period      96   

ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

     97   

Section 5.01

  Financial Statements and Other Information      97   

Section 5.02

  Notices of Material Events      99   

Section 5.03

  Existence; Conduct of Business      100   

Section 5.04

  Payment of Taxes      100   

Section 5.05

  Maintenance of Properties      100   

Section 5.06

  Insurance      100   

Section 5.07

  Books and Records; Inspection and Audit Rights      100   

Section 5.08

  Compliance with Laws      101   

Section 5.09

  Environmental Laws      101   

Section 5.10

  Collateral Matters; Guaranty Agreement      101   

Section 5.11

  Maintenance of Ratings      103   

Section 5.12

  Canadian Benefit Plans      103   

ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS

     104   

Section 6.01

  Indebtedness      104   

Section 6.02

  Liens      108   

Section 6.03

  Fundamental Changes      113   

Section 6.04

  Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions      114   

Section 6.05

  Asset Sales      119   

Section 6.06

  Sale and Leaseback Transactions      122   

Section 6.07

  Swap Agreements      122   

Section 6.08

  Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness      122   

Section 6.09

  Transactions with Affiliates      125   

Section 6.10

  Restrictive Agreements      126   

Section 6.11

  Amendment of Material Debt Documents      127   

Section 6.12

  Change in Fiscal Year      127   

ARTICLE VII FINANCIAL COVENANTS

     127   

Section 7.01

  Interest Coverage Ratio      127   

Section 7.02

  Total Leverage Ratio      127   

Section 7.03

  Secured Leverage Ratio      127   

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS, Page ii of iv


ARTICLE VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT

     128   

Section 8.01

  Events of Default; Remedies      128   

Section 8.02

  Performance by the Administrative Agent      131   

Section 8.03

  Adjustment for Ancillary Facilities      131   

ARTICLE IX THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

     132   

Section 9.01

  Appointment      132   

Section 9.02

  Rights as a Lender      132   

Section 9.03

  Limitation of Duties and Immunities      132   

Section 9.04

  Reliance on Third Parties      133   

Section 9.05

  Sub-Agents      133   

Section 9.06

  Successor Agent      133   

Section 9.07

  Independent Credit Decisions      134   

Section 9.08

  Other Agents      134   

Section 9.09

  Powers and Immunities of Issuing Bank      134   

Section 9.10

  Permitted Release of Collateral and Subsidiary Loan Parties      135   

Section 9.11

  Perfection by Possession and Control      136   

Section 9.12

  Lender Affiliates Rights      136   

Section 9.13

  Actions in Concert      137   

Section 9.14

  Certain Canadian Matters      137   

ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS

     138   

Section 10.01

  Notices      138   

Section 10.02

  Waivers; Amendments      139   

Section 10.03

  Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver      141   

Section 10.04

  Successors and Assigns      143   

Section 10.05

  Survival      146   

Section 10.06

  Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness      146   

Section 10.07

  Severability      147   

Section 10.08

  Right of Setoff      147   

Section 10.09

  Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process      147   

Section 10.10

  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL      148   

Section 10.11

  Headings      149   

Section 10.12

  Confidentiality      149   

Section 10.13

  Maximum Interest Rate      150   

Section 10.14

  Limitation of Liability      151   

Section 10.15

  No Duty      151   

Section 10.16

  No Fiduciary Relationship      151   

Section 10.17

  Construction      152   

Section 10.18

  USA Patriot Act and Canadian Anti-Money Laundering Legislation      152   

Section 10.19

  Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Administrative Agent)      153   

Section 10.20

  Additional Borrowers      153   

ARTICLE XI COLLECTION ALLOCATION MECHANISM

     154   

Section 11.01

  Implementation of CAM      154   

Section 11.02

  Letters of Credit      154   

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS, Page iii of iv


LIST OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

EXHIBITS:      
Exhibit A       Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit B       Form of Guaranty Agreement
Exhibit C       Form of Security Agreement
Exhibit D       Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit E       Form of Incremental Facility Activation Notice
Exhibit F       Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit G       Form of Tax Exemption Certificate
SCHEDULES:      
Schedule 1.01       Existing Letters of Credit
Schedule 1.09       Agreed Security Principles
Schedule 2.01       Commitments
Schedule 3.12       Subsidiaries
Schedule 3.13       Labor Matters

Schedule 5.10

Schedule 6.01

  

  

Post-Closing Items

Existing Indebtedness

Schedule 6.02       Existing Liens
Schedule 6.04       Investments
Schedule 6.09       Certain Affiliate Transactions

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS, Page iv of iv


SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of January 6, 2014 (this “ Agreement ”) among DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC., a Delaware corporation, the Canadian Borrower, the Dutch Parent Borrower, the LENDERS party hereto from time to time, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, GOLDMAN SACHS BANK and BANK OF MONTREAL, acting under its trade name BMO CAPITAL MARKETS, as Syndication Agents (in such capacity, the “ Syndication Agents ”) and COBANK, ACB, COMERICA BANK, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC, HSBC BANK USA, N.A., TD BANK, N.A., FIFTH THIRD BANK and REGIONS BANK, as Documentation Agents (in such capacity, the “ Documentation Agents ”).

WHEREAS the Parent Borrower is a party to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 27, 2013 among the Parent Borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto, the Administrative Agent and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified immediately prior to the effectiveness hereof, the “ Existing Credit Agreement ”);

WHEREAS the parties hereto agree to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

Section 1.01 Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

ABR ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

Additional Borrowers ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.20 hereto.

Adjusted EBITDA ” means, for any period (the “ Subject Period ”), the total of the following calculated without duplication for such period: (a) the EBITDA of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries; plus (b) cash distributions actually received from joint ventures (including the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture); plus (c) on a pro forma basis, the pro forma EBITDA and cash distributions of the type set forth in the preceding clause (b)  of Rothsay, Vion and each other Prior Target (or, as applicable, the EBITDA and such cash distributions of any such Prior Target attributable to the assets acquired from such Prior Target), for any portion of such Subject Period occurring prior to the date of the acquisition of Rothsay, Vion or such other Prior Target (or the related assets, as the case may be); plus (d) costs, charges, accruals, reserves or expenses attributable to the undertaking and/or implementation of cost savings, operating expense reductions, product margin synergies and product cost and other synergies and similar initiatives, integration, transition, reconstruction, decommissioning, recommissioning or reconfiguration of fixed assets for alternative uses, facilities opening and pre-opening (including unused warehouse space costs), business optimization and other restructuring costs (including those related to tax restructurings), charges, accruals, reserves, expenses (including inventory optimization programs, software development costs, systems implementation and upgrade expenses and costs related to the closure or consolidation of facilities (including severance, rent termination costs, moving costs and legal


costs related thereto) and curtailments and costs related to entry into new markets (including unused warehouse space costs, consulting fees, signing costs, retention or completion bonuses, relocation expenses, severance payments, modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans, new systems design and implementation costs and project startup costs)); plus (e) expected cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements, product margin synergies and product cost and other synergies (net of the amount of actual amounts realized) reasonably identifiable and factually supportable (in the good faith determination of such Person) related to (A) the Transactions and (B) after the Effective Date, permitted asset sales, acquisitions, Investments, Dispositions, operating improvements, restructurings, cost saving initiatives and certain other similar initiatives and specified transactions; provided that, with respect to clause (B) , such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements, product margin synergies and product cost and other synergies are reasonably expected to be realized within 18 months of the event giving rise thereto; provided that the aggregate amount of any increases to Adjusted EBITDA for any Subject Period pursuant to clauses (d)  and (e)  shall not exceed (x) the amount of any such cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements, product margin synergies and product cost and other synergies of the type that would be permitted to be included in pro forma financial statements prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1933 plus (y) 5% of Adjusted EBITDA for such applicable Subject Period; minus (f) the EBITDA of each Prior Company and, as applicable but without duplication, the EBITDA of the Parent Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary attributable to all Prior Assets, in each case for any portion of such Subject Period occurring prior to the date of the disposal of such Prior Companies or Prior Assets. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2012, March 31, 2013, June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2013 shall be $71,900,000, $80,443,000, $73,709,000 and $73,108,000, respectively (for the avoidance of doubt, subject to adjustment as set forth above in clauses (c) and (d) above).

Adjusted LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period or with respect to the determination of the Alternate Base Rate, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period or, with respect to the determination of the Alternative Base Rate, for a one month interest period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.

Administrative Agent ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder, or, in the case of Loans or Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars or Euro, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch or any Affiliate of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. thereof designated by it, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder.

Administrative Questionnaire ” means an administrative questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

Agreed Security Principles ” means those principles set forth on Schedule 1.09 .

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Alternate Base Rate ” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus  1 2 of 1% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one month interest period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%; provided that solely with respect to Term B

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT, Page 2


Loans the Alternate Base Rate shall not be less than 1.75%. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, respectively.

Alternative Currencies ” means Canadian Dollars, Euro and any other currency reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and each applicable Revolving Lender that is freely convertible into Dollars and readily available in the London interbank market.

Ancillary Commitment ” means, with respect to any Ancillary Lender and Ancillary Facility, the maximum amount that such Ancillary Lender has agreed to make available from time to time prior to the Revolving Maturity Date under such Ancillary Facility pursuant to Section 2.23 by such Ancillary Lender. With respect to any Ancillary Commitment not denominated in dollars, the amount of such Ancillary Commitment, for purposes of calculations in respect of usage, fees and similar items under this Agreement, shall be the Dollar Equivalent thereof and the Administrative Agent may, on any Revaluation Date, re-determine the amount of the Ancillary Commitment and provide notice thereof as set forth in Section 1.06(e) .

Ancillary Facility ” means (a) any overdraft, automated payment, check drawing and/or other current account facility, (b) any short term loan facility, (c) any foreign exchange facility, (d) any letter of credit, suretyship, guarantee and/or bonding facility or any other instrument to provide a contingent liability and/or (e) any other facility or financial accommodation (other than a Swap Agreement (except as set forth in clause (c)  above)) that may be required in connection with the business of the Parent Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case made available in accordance with Section 2.23 .

Ancillary Facility Adjustment Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.03 hereto.

Ancillary Facility Document ” means, with respect to any Ancillary Facility, each document or instrument between any Borrower and the applicable Ancillary Lender thereunder governing such Ancillary Facility.

Ancillary Facility Exposure ” shall mean, at any time, with respect to any Ancillary Lender and any Ancillary Facility then in effect, the Dollar Equivalent of the sum of the following amounts outstanding under such Ancillary Facility:

(a) the principal amount under each overdraft facility and on-demand short term loan facility (net of any credit balance on any account of any Borrower under any Ancillary Facility with the relevant Ancillary Lender to the extent that such credit balance is freely available to be set-off by such Ancillary Lender against liabilities owing by such Borrower under such Ancillary Facility);

(b) the face amount of each guarantee, bond, letter of credit or similar instrument under such Ancillary Facility; and

(c) the amount fairly representing the aggregate exposure (excluding interest and similar charges) of such Ancillary Lender under each other type of accommodation provided under such Ancillary Facility,

in each case as determined by such Ancillary Lender, acting reasonably in accordance with its normal banking practice and in accordance with the relevant Ancillary Facility Document.

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT, Page 3


Ancillary Lender ” shall mean, with respect to any Ancillary Facility, the Revolving Lender (or an Affiliate of such Revolving Lender) that has made such Ancillary Facility available under Section 2.23 .

Applicable Fiscal Year has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(d) .

Applicable Percentage ” means, with respect to any Revolving Lender, subject to Section 2.21 , the percentage of the total Revolving Commitments represented by such Lender’s Revolving Commitment. If the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Revolving Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments.

Applicable Rate ” means, for any day and with respect to any:

(a) Term B USD Loan or Term B EUR Loan, the applicable rate per annum set forth below under the caption “Term B USD Loan Eurodollar Spread”, “Term B EUR Loan Eurodollar Spread” or “Term B USD Loan ABR Spread”, as the case may be, based upon the Total Leverage Ratio as of the most recent determination date; provided that for purposes of this clause (a) , the Total Leverage Ratio shall be deemed to be in Category 1 until the date the financial statements are delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(b) for the third fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower ending in 2014:

 

Category

  

Total

Leverage Ratio

   Term B USD
Loan
Eurodollar
Spread
    Term B EUR
Loan
Eurodollar
Spread
    Term B USD
Loan ABR
Spread
 

1

   Greater than or equal to 3.00:1.00      2.50     2.75     1.50

2

   Less than 3.00:1.00      2.25     2.50     1.25

and

(b) Term A Loan or Revolving Loan and with respect to any letter of credit fee or any commitment fee payable hereunder, as the case may be, the applicable rate per annum set forth below under the caption “ABR Spread/Canadian Prime Rate Spread/Euro Swingline Rate Spread”, “Eurodollar Spread/CDOR Spread”, “Commitment Fee Rate” or “Letter of Credit Fee”, as the case may be, based upon the Total Leverage Ratio as of the most recent determination date:

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT, Page 4


Category

  

Total

Leverage Ratio

   Eurodollar
Spread/CDOR
Spread
    ABR
Spread/Canadian
Prime Rate
Spread /Euro
Swingline Rate
Spread
    Commitment
Fee Rate
    Letter of
Credit Fee
 

1

   Greater than or equal to 3.50:1.00      2.50     1.50     0.45     2.50

2

   Less than 3.50:1.00 but greater than or equal to 3.00:1.00      2.25     1.25     0.40     2.25

3

   Less than 3.00:1.00 but greater than or equal to 2.50:1.00      2.00     1.00     0.35     2.00

4

   Less than 2.50:1.00 but greater than or equal to 2.00:1.00      1.75     0.75     0.30     1.75

5

   Less than 2.00:1.00 but greater than or equal to 1.50:1.00      1.50     0.50     0.25     1.50

6

   Less than 1.50:1.00      1.25     0.25     0.20     1.25

For purposes of the foregoing, (i) the Total Leverage Ratio shall be determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower’s fiscal year based upon the Parent Borrower’s consolidated financial statements most recently delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) ; provided that the “Applicable Rate” in clause (a)  above shall be subject to the proviso in such clause (a)  and provided further that until delivery of the Parent Borrower’s consolidated financial statements for the first full fiscal quarter ended after the Effective Date as required by Section 5.01(a) or (b) , the “Applicable Rate” in clause (b)  above shall be the applicable rate per annum set forth in in Category 1 of clause (b)  above and (ii) each change in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Total Leverage Ratio shall be effective during the period commencing on and including the date of delivery to the Administrative Agent of such consolidated financial statements indicating such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change; provided that the Total Leverage Ratio shall be deemed to be in Category 1: (A) at any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (B) at the option of the Administrative Agent or at the request of the Required Lenders if the Parent Borrower fails to deliver the consolidated financial statements required to be delivered by it pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) , during the period from the expiration of the time for delivery thereof until such consolidated financial statements are delivered.

Approved Electronic Communications ” means any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material that any Loan Party provides to the Administrative Agent pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed to any agents hereunder or to Lenders by means of electronic communications pursuant to Section 10.01 .

Approved Fund ” means a Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT, Page 5


Asset Swap ” means a concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets between the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided that the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined on the date of the contractually agreeing to such transaction) as determined in good faith by the Parent Borrower.

Assignment and Assumption ” means an Assignment and Assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.04 ), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Available Amount ” means, at any date, an amount equal to the sum of (i) $340,400,000 plus (ii) the Net Proceeds actually received by the Parent Borrower from and after the Effective Date to such date from the sale of Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower (other than (A) Disqualified Equity Interests, (B) Equity Interests issued or sold to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination and (C) Equity Interests the Net Proceeds of which are used to repay long-term Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than revolving loans) or fund any portion of the Vion Acquisition) minus (iii) the aggregate amount of unreimbursed payments made after the Effective Date by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(w) or the exercise of remedies under any Lien incurred pursuant to Section 6.02(y)(ii) .

Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

Bona Fide Debt Fund ” means any bona fide (i) debt fund, (i) investment vehicle, (iii) regulated bank entity or (iv) non-regulated lending entity that is, in each case, engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business that is managed, sponsored or advised by any person Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with a competitor of the Parent Borrower, its subsidiaries or Rothsay.

Borrowers ” means the Parent Borrower and the Subsidiary Borrowers.

Borrowing ” means (a) Loans of the same Class and Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans, as applicable, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect (it being understood that Loans denominated in dollars made under the USD Only Revolving Commitment and the USD/Multicurrency Revolving Commitment shall be deemed Loans of the same “Class” for purposes hereof) or (b) a Swingline Loan.

Borrowing Request ” means a request by the applicable Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03 .

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Amsterdam, New York City, Chicago, Illinois or Dallas, Texas, are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan or Ancillary Facility, the term “ Business Day ” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market; provided further that when used in connection with (i) any Loans or Letters of Credit or Ancillary Facility denominated in Canadian Dollars, such date shall also exclude any day on which commercial banks in Toronto, Ontario are authorized or required by law to remain closed and (ii) any Loans or Letters of Credit or Ancillary Facility denominated in Euro, such date shall also exclude any day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT, Page 6


Transfer (TARGET) payment system (or, if such payment system ceases to be operative, such other payment system (if any) determined by the Administrative Agent to be a suitable replacement) is not open for the settlement of payments in Euro.

CAD Term A Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make CAD Term A Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the CAD Term A Loans to be made by such Lender hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 , (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 10.04 and (c) established or increased from time to time pursuant to an Incremental Assumption Agreement. The initial amount of each Lender’s CAD Term A Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01 , or in the Assignment and Assumption or Incremental Assumption Agreement pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its CAD Term A Commitment, as applicable. The Dollar Equivalent of the initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ CAD Term A Commitments is $150,000,000.

CAD Term A Facility ” means the CAD Term A Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder.

CAD Term A Lender ” means a Lender with a CAD Term A Commitment or an outstanding CAD Term A Loan.

CAD Term A Loans ” means a Loan made pursuant to clause (b)  of Section 2.01 or an Incremental Term Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars.

CAM Exchange ” means the exchange of the Lenders’ interests provided for in Section 11.01 .

CAM Exchange Date ” means the date on which (a) any event referred to in paragraph (g) or (h) of Article VIII shall occur in respect of any Borrower or (b) an acceleration of the maturity of the Loans pursuant to Article VIII shall occur.

CAM Percentage ” means, as to each Lender, a fraction, expressed as a decimal, of which (a) the numerator shall be the aggregate dollar amount of the sum, without duplication, of (i) the Specified Obligations (including the Dollar Equivalent of any Specified Obligations owing in any currency (other than dollars)) owed to such Lender, (ii) such Lender’s participation in undrawn amounts of Letters of Credit (including the Dollar Equivalent of the undrawn amount of any Letters of Credit not denominated in dollars) immediately prior to the CAM Exchange Date and (b) the denominator shall be the aggregate dollar amount of the sum, without duplication, of (i) the Specified Obligations (including the Dollar Equivalent of any Specified Obligations owing in any currency (other than dollars)) owed to all the Lenders and (ii) the aggregate undrawn amount of outstanding Letters of Credit (including the Dollar Equivalent of the undrawn amount of any Letters of Credit not denominated in dollars) immediately prior to such CAM Exchange Date.

Canadian Benefit Plans ” means any plan, agreement, fund, program, practice or policy, whether oral or written, formal or informal, funded or unfunded, insured or uninsured, providing employee benefits, including medical, hospital care, dental, sickness, accident, disability, life insurance, pension, retirement or savings benefits, under which any Canadian Loan Party has any liability with respect to any current or former employee, officer, director or contractor employed in Canada (or any spouses, dependents, survivors or beneficiaries of any such persons), including any Canadian Pension Plans but excluding any statutory benefit plans which any Canadian Loan Party is required to participate in or comply with, such as the Canada Pension Plan, the Quebec Pension Plan and plans administered pursuant to applicable health, tax, workplace safety insurance and employment insurance legislation.

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT, Page 7


Canadian Borrower ” means, as of the Canadian Borrower Joinder Date, Darling Canada.

Canadian Borrower Joinder Date ” means October 24, 2013.

Canadian Defined Benefit Plan ” means any Canadian Pension Plan which contains a “defined benefit provision” as defined in subsection 147.1(1) of the Income Tax Act (Canada).

Canadian Dollars ” or “ $C ” means lawful money of Canada.

Canadian Loan Party ” means each Loan Party formed under the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof.

Canadian Multi-Employer Plans ” means all Canadian Benefit Plans to which a Canadian Loan Party is required to contribute pursuant to a collective agreement and which are not maintained or administered by a Canadian Loan Party or any of their Affiliates.

Canadian Pension Plans ” means any Canadian Benefit Plan that is required to be registered under Canadian federal or provincial pension benefits standards legislation.

Canadian Pension Termination Event ” means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the board of directors of any Canadian Loan Party passes a resolution to terminate or wind-up in whole or in part any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan or any Canadian Loan Party otherwise initiates any action or filing to voluntarily terminate or wind-up in whole or in part any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan; (ii) the institution of proceedings by any Governmental Authority to terminate in whole or in part any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, including notice being given by the Superintendent of Financial Services or another Governmental Authority that it intends to proceed to wind-up in whole or in part a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan of a Canadian Loan Party; (iii) there is a cessation or suspension of contributions to the fund of a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan by a Canadian Loan Party (other than a cessation or suspension of contributions that is due to (a) an administrative error or (b) the taking of contribution holidays in accordance with applicable law); (iv) the receipt by a Canadian Loan Party of correspondence from any Governmental Authority related to the likely wind-up or termination (in whole or in part) of any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan; and (v) the wind-up or partial wind-up of a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Canadian Pension Termination Event shall not include any event that relates to the partial wind-up or termination of solely a defined contribution component of a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan.

Canadian Prime Rate ” means, for any period, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the higher of (i) the rate of interest per annum most recently announced or established by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch as its reference rate in effect on such day for determining interest rates for Canadian Dollar denominated commercial loans in Canada and commonly known as “prime rate” (or its equivalent or analogous such rate), such rate not being intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch and (ii) the sum of (a) the yearly interest rate to which the one-month CDOR Rate is equivalent plus (b) one percent (1.0%). Any change in such rate due to a change in the “prime rate” or CDOR Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the day of such change in the “prime rate” or the CDOR Rate, as the case may be.

Canadian Prime Rate Borrowing ” means a Borrowing of Swingline Loans comprised of Canadian Prime Rate Loans.

Canadian Prime Rate Loan ” means a Swingline Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars.

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT, Page 8


Canadian Security Agreement ” means the Canadian Pledge and Security Agreement among the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Borrower and the other Canadian Loan Parties in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Canadian Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower incorporated or otherwise organized under the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof.

Capital Expenditures ” means, for any period and a Person, without duplication (a) the additions to property, plant and equipment and other capital expenditures of such Person and its consolidated subsidiaries that are (or would be) set forth in a consolidated statement of cash flows of such Person for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP and (b) Capital Lease Obligations incurred by such Person and its consolidated subsidiaries during such period.

Capital Lease Obligations ” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

CDOR Loan Rate ” means the CDOR Rate plus, in the case of any Lender that is not a Schedule I Lender, 0.10% per annum.

CDOR Rate ” means, on any day when a CDOR Rate Loan is to be made pursuant hereto, the per annum rate of interest which is the rate determined as being the arithmetic average of the annual yield rates applicable to Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances having a term comparable to such Interest Period of the CDOR Rate Loan requested by the applicable Borrower displayed and identified as such on the display referred to as the “CDOR Page” (or any display substituted therefor) of Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service (or any successor thereto or Affiliate thereof) as at approximately 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the date of the commencement of such Interest Period; provided, however, if such a rate does not appear on such CDOR Page, then the CDOR Rate, on any day, shall be the discount rate quoted by the Administrative Agent or, in the event that the Administrative Agent does not at such time issue bankers’ acceptances, the Bank of Montreal (determined as of 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on such day) which would be applicable in respect of an issue of bankers’ acceptances having a term comparable to such Interest Period of the CDOR Rate Loan requested by the applicable Borrower on such day, or if such day is not a Business Day, then on the immediately preceding Business Day.

CDOR Rate Borrowing ” means a Borrowing comprised of CDOR Rate Loans.

CDOR Rate Loan ” means a Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars made by the Lenders (or any one of them) to the applicable Borrower which bears interest at a rate based on the CDOR Loan Rate.

Certain Funds Event of Default ” means an Event of Default under any of (i)  clause (d)  or (e)  of Article VIII in respect of the failure of the Dutch Parent Borrower to observe or perform any covenant or agreement contained in Section 5.03 (to the extent relating to the maintenance of such Person’s organizational existence only), Section 6.01 , Section 6.02 or Section 6.03 or (ii)  clause (g), (h), (i), (m) or (n)  of Article VIII solely in respect of the Dutch Parent Borrower. For the avoidance of doubt, a Certain Funds Event of Default shall not apply in respect of or relate to Vion, or any of the assets which comprise all or any part of Vion, or a breach of a procuring obligation with respect to any member of Vion.

Certain Funds Loans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03 .

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT, Page 9


Certain Funds Period ” means the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on (and including) the Long Stop Date.

Certain Funds Representations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(a) .

Change in Control ” means any of the following: (a) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder as in effect on the date hereof), of Equity Interests representing more than 50% of either the aggregate ordinary voting power or the aggregate equity value represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests in the Parent Borrower; (b) occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of Parent Borrower by Persons who were neither (i) nominated by the board of directors of Parent Borrower nor (ii) appointed or elected by directors so nominated; or (c) the occurrence of a “Change of Control” or any comparable event resulting in a requirement for the Parent Borrower to make an offer to purchase any New Senior Unsecured Notes, Pari Passu Notes, Incremental Equivalent Debt, any Refinancing Notes or any Refinancing Junior Loans with an aggregate principal amount outstanding in excess of the Threshold Amount, as the term “Change of Control” or those events are defined under any of the documentation evidencing and governing any of the New Senior Unsecured Notes, Pari Passu Notes, any Incremental Equivalent Debt, any Refinancing Notes or any Refinancing Junior Loans, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Vion Acquisition and the merger of Darling Escrow Corporation with and into the Parent Borrower shall not constitute or give rise to a Change in Control.

Change in Law ” means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender or the Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.15(b) , by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision or by United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, and (ii) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof, shall in each case be deemed to be a Change in Law, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented but solely to the extent the relevant increased costs or loss of yield would have been included if they had been imposed under applicable increased cost provisions and only to the extent the applicable Lender is requiring reimbursement therefor from similarly situated borrowers under comparable syndicated credit facilities (to the extent such Lender has the right to do so under its credit facilities with similarly situated borrowers).

Class ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans, USD Only Revolving Loans, USD/Multicurrency Revolving Loans, Term Loans, Term A Loans, Term B Loans, Term B USD Loans, Term B EUR Loans, USD Term A Loans, CAD Term A Loans, Swingline Loans, Loans made pursuant to any Specified Refinancing Debt constituting revolving facility commitments, Loans made pursuant to any Specified Refinancing Debt constituting term loans, Loans made pursuant to an Incremental Revolving Commitment (other than an Incremental Commitment that is an increase of an existing revolving commitment) or Loans made pursuant to an Incremental Term Facility and, when used in reference to any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a Revolving Commitment, USD Only Revolving Commitment, USD/Multicurrency Revolving Commitment, Term Commitment, Term B Commitment, Term B USD Commitments, Term B EUR Commitments, Term A Commitment, USD

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT, Page 10


Term A Commitment, CAD Term A Commitment, Specified Refinancing Debt constituting revolving facility commitment, Specified Refinancing Debt constituting term loan commitment, an Incremental Revolving Commitment (other than an Incremental Commitment that is an increase of an existing revolving commitment) or a commitment for Incremental Term Loans.

Clean-up Period ” means the 60-day period commencing on the Vion Acquisition Closing Date.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

Collateral ” means, collectively, all of the assets and property (including Equity Interests) and interests therein and proceeds thereof, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in or upon which a Lien is granted pursuant to any of the Security Documents as security for the Obligations or the Foreign Obligations, as applicable.

Commitment ” means a Revolving Commitment or the Term Commitment, or any combination thereof (as the context requires).

Commitment Parties ” means J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Goldman Sachs Bank USA and Bank of Montreal, acting under its trade name BMO Capital Markets and such other financial institutions that become party to those certain Commitment Letters related to this Agreement and dated October 5, 2013, pursuant to the terms thereof.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period and any Person (a “ Subject Person ”), such Subject Person’s consolidated net income (or loss) determined in accordance with GAAP, but excluding any extraordinary, nonrecurring, nonoperating or noncash gains, charges or losses (including (x) costs of, and payments of, actual or prospective legal settlements, fines, judgments or orders, (y) costs of, and payments of, corporate reorganizations and (z) gains, income, losses, expenses or charges (less all fees and expenses chargeable thereto) attributable to any sales or dispositions of Capital Stock or assets (including asset retirement costs) or returned surplus assets of any employee benefit plan outside of the ordinary course of business), and including or in addition to the above, the following:

(a) the income (or loss) of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, any other Person who is not a Restricted Subsidiary but whose accounts would be consolidated with those of the Subject Person in the Subject Person’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP or any other Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary) in which the Subject Person or a subsidiary has an ownership interest (including any joint venture); provided , however , that Consolidated Net Income shall include amounts in respect of the income of such Person when actually received in cash by the Subject Person or such subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions;

(b) the income or loss of any Person acquired by the Subject Person or a subsidiary for any period prior to the date of such acquisition (provided such income or loss may be included in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA to the extent provided in the definition thereof);

(c) the cumulative effect of any change in accounting principles during such period;

(d) any net gains, income, charges, losses, expenses or charges with respect to (i) disposed, abandoned, closed and discontinued operations (other than assets held for sale) and any accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities and on the disposal of disposed, abandoned, and discontinued operations and (ii) facilities, plants or distribution centers that have been closed during such period;

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT, Page 11


(e) (i) effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Subject Person) in the Subject Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP (including in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill, intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue, deferred rent and debt line items thereof) resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or acquisition accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transactions or any consummated recapitalization or acquisition transaction or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof;

(f) any net income or loss (less all fees and expenses or charges related thereto) attributable to the early extinguishment of Indebtedness (and the termination of any associated Swap Agreements);

(e) any (i) write-off or amortization made in such period of deferred financing costs and premiums paid or other expenses incurred directly in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness, (ii) good will or other asset impairment charges, write-offs or write-downs or (iii) amortization of intangible assets;

(h) any non-cash compensation charge, cost, expense, accrual or reserve, including any such charge, cost, expense, accrual or reserve arising from the grant of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other equity incentive programs, and any Cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration or payment of management equity in connection with the Transactions;

(i) any fees, costs, commissions and expenses incurred during such period (including rationalization, legal, tax and structuring fees, costs and expenses), or any amortization or write-off thereof for such period in connection with (i) the Transactions and (ii) any Investment (other than an Investment among the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of operations), Disposition (other than Dispositions of inventory or Dispositions among the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of operations), incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness among the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of operations), issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any Indebtedness (in each case, including any such transaction consummated prior to the Effective Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed) and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction;

(j) accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within 12 months after the Effective Date that are so required to be established or adjusted as a result of the Transactions, in accordance with GAAP or as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies;

(k) any unrealized or realized net foreign currency translation gains or losses and unrealized net foreign currency transaction gains or losses, in each case impacting net income (including currency re-measurements of Indebtedness, any applicable net gains or losses resulting from Swap Agreements for currency exchange risk associated with the above or any other currency related risk and those resulting from intercompany Indebtedness); and

(l) unrealized net losses, charges or expenses and unrealized net gains in the fair market value of any arrangements under Swap Agreements.

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT, Page 12


Consolidated Net Tangible Assets ” means Consolidated Total Assets after deducting:

(a) all current liabilities;

(b) any item representing investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries; and

(c) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and other intangibles.

Consolidated Total Assets ” means, as of any date of determination, the total amount of assets appearing on a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

Covered Party ” means each Loan Party and any other Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower designated by the Parent Borrower as a “Covered Party” for purposes of this Agreement.

Credit Facilities ” means the Revolving Facility and each Term Facility.

Criminal Code (Canada) ” means the Criminal Code (Canada), R.S.C., 1985 c. C-46, as amended.

Darling Canada ” means Darling International Canada Inc., a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower formed under the laws of the province of New Brunswick, Canada.

Darling Escrow Corporation ” means Darling Escrow Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower and the initial issuer of the New Senior Unsecured Notes.

Date of Full Satisfaction ” means, as of any date, that on or before such date: (i) the principal of and interest accrued to such date on each Loan (other than the contingent LC Exposure) shall have been paid in full in cash, (ii) all fees, expenses and other amounts then due and payable which constitute Loan Obligations (other than the contingent LC Exposure and other contingent amounts for which no claim or demand has been made) shall have been paid in full in cash, (iii) the Commitments shall have expired or been terminated, and (iv) the contingent LC Exposure shall have been secured by: (A) the grant of a first priority, perfected Lien on cash or cash equivalents in an amount at least equal to 102% of the amount of such LC Exposure or other collateral which is reasonably acceptable to the Issuing Bank or (B) the issuance of a “back–to–back” letter of credit in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Issuing Bank with an original face amount at least equal to 102% of the amount of such LC Exposure.

Default ” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

 

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Defaulting Lender ” means any Lender that has: (a) failed to fund any portion of its Loans or participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans within two Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) notified the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender or any Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) failed, within two Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, to confirm that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans; provided that any Lender that has failed to give such timely confirmation shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender under this clause (c) immediately upon the delivery of such confirmation, (d) otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (e) (i) become or is insolvent or has a parent company that has become or is insolvent or (ii) become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or has a parent company that has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interests in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.

Deposit Obligations ” means all obligations, indebtedness, and liabilities of the Covered Parties, or any one of them, to any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender which have been designated by the Parent Borrower by written notice to the Administrative Agent as entitled to the security of the Collateral and which arise pursuant to any treasury, purchasing card, deposit, lock box, commercial credit card, stored value card, employee credit card program, controlled disbursement, ACH transactions, return items, interstate deposit network services, dealer incentive, supplier finance or similar programs, Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication transfer, cash pooling, operation foreign exchange management or cash management services or arrangements (including in connection with any automated clearing house transfers of funds or any similar transactions between the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party and any Lender, Affiliate of a Lender, Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent) entered into by such Lender or Affiliate with the Covered Parties, or any one of them, whether now existing or hereafter arising, whether direct, indirect, related, unrelated, fixed, contingent, liquidated, unliquidated, joint, several, or joint and several, including, without limitation, the obligation, indebtedness, and liabilities of the Covered Parties, or any one of them, to repay any credit extended in connection with such arrangements, interest thereon, and all fees, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) provided for in the documentation executed in connection therewith.

Designated Non-Cash Consideration ” means the fair market value (as determined by the Parent Borrower in good faith) of non-Cash consideration received by the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Disposition pursuant to Section 6.05(o) that is designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower, setting forth the basis of such valuation (which amount will be reduced by the amount of cash or Permitted Investments received in connection with a subsequent sale or conversion of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration to cash or Permitted Investments).

 

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Disclosed Matters ” means all the matters disclosed in on the Schedules hereto or in the Parent Borrower’s reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission on form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2012 or the 10-Qs for the fiscal quarters ended March 30, 2013 and June 29, 2013. For the avoidance of doubt, the disclosure in the Disclosed Matters shall not be deemed to include any risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly predictive or forward-looking in nature.

Disposition ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.05 .

Disqualified Equity Interests ” means any Equity Interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interest into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligations or otherwise, (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, (c) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interest that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, on or prior to the 91 st day following the Term B Loan Maturity Date; provided that (i) any Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Parent Borrower to repurchase such Disqualified Equity Interests upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests if the terms of such Equity Interests (and all securities into which it is convertible or for which it is ratable or exchangeable) provide that the Parent Borrower may not repurchase or redeem any such Equity Interests (and all securities into which it is convertible or for which it is ratable or exchangeable) pursuant to such provision unless the Loan Obligations are fully satisfied simultaneously therewith and (ii) only the portion of the Equity Interests meeting one of the foregoing clauses (a)  through (d)  prior to the date that is 91 days after the Term B Loan Maturity Date will be deemed to be Disqualified Equity Interests.

Disqualified Institution ” means (i) those Persons that are competitors of the Parent Borrower or its subsidiaries, Rothsay or Vion or (ii) such other Persons, in each case, identified in writing to the Administrative Agent prior to the Effective Date (in each case, together with any Person that is a readily identifiable Affiliate of any Person set forth in clauses (i)  and (ii) ); provided that the Parent Borrower, upon reasonable notice to the Administrative Agent after the Effective Date shall be permitted to supplement in writing the list of Persons that are Disqualified Institutions to the extent such supplemented Person is either a competitor that is an operating company or an Affiliate of any operating company competitor (other than an Affiliate that is a Bona Fide Debt Fund, unless such Person is otherwise a Disqualified Institution under clause (ii)  above).

Documentation Agents ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

dollars ” or “ $ ” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.

Dollar Equivalent ” means, at any date of determination, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in any currency other than dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate in effect on such date for the purchase of dollars with such currency. The Dollar Equivalent at any time of the amount of any Letter of Credit, LC Disbursement or Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency shall be the amount most recently determined as provided in Section 1.06 .

 

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Domestic Loan Party ” means the Parent Borrower and each other Loan Party that is a Domestic Subsidiary.

Domestic Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction located in the United States of America.

Domestic Subsidiary Loan Party ” means a Loan Party that is a Domestic Subsidiary.

Dutch Borrowers ” means the Dutch Parent Borrower and the Dutch Subsidiary Borrowers.

Dutch Civil Law ” means the Dutch Civil Code ( Burgerlijk Wetboek ).

Dutch FSA ” means the Financial Supervision Act ( Wet op het financieel toezicht ), including any regulations issued pursuant thereto.

Dutch Obligor ” means any Dutch Subsidiary that is a party to a Loan Document governed by the laws of The Netherlands providing for granting of a Lien.

Dutch Parent Borrower ” means Darling International NL Holdings B.V., a private company with limited liability ( besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid ), incorporated and existing under the laws of The Netherlands.

Dutch Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary incorporated in The Netherlands.

Dutch Subsidiary Borrowers ” means, after the applicable Vion Subsidiary Borrower Joinder Date, the applicable Vion Subsidiary Borrowers formed under the laws of The Netherlands that have become party to this agreement pursuant to applicable joinder documentation.

EBITDA ” means, for any period and any Person, the total of the following each calculated without duplication on a consolidated basis for such period:

(a) Consolidated Net Income; plus

(b) any provision for (or less any benefit from) income or franchise taxes included in determining Consolidated Net Income; plus

(c) interest expense (including the interest portion of Capital Lease Obligations) deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income; plus

(d) amortization and depreciation expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income; plus

(e) to the extent not disregarded in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, non-cash charges; plus

(f) the amount of any fee, cost, expense or reserve to the extent actually reimbursed or reimbursable by third parties pursuant to indemnification or reimbursement provisions or similar agreements or insurance; provided that, such Person in good faith expects to receive reimbursement for such fee, cost, expense or reserve within the next four fiscal quarters (it being understood that to the extent not actually received within such fiscal quarters, such reimbursement amounts shall be deducted in calculating EBITDA for such fiscal quarters); plus

 

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(g) the amount of any expense or deduction associated with any subsidiary of such Person attributable to non-controlling interests or minority interests of third parties; plus

(h) the amount of loss on sales of receivables and related assets to Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a permitted receivables financing; plus

(i) proceeds of business interruption insurance in an amount representing the earnings for the applicable period that such proceeds are intended to replace (whether or not received so long as such Person in good faith expects to receive the same within the next four fiscal quarters (it being understood that to the extent not actually received within such fiscal quarters, such proceeds shall be deducted in calculating EBITDA for such fiscal quarters)).

Effective Date ” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 10.02 ).

Eligible Assignee ” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.04(b) (subject to receipt of such consents, if any, as may be required for the assignment of the applicable Loans and/or Commitments to such Person under Section 10.04(b) ); provided that in any event, “Eligible Assignee” shall not include (i) any natural person or (ii) any Disqualified Institution.

EMU Legislation ” means the legislative measures of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.

Environmental Laws ” means all laws (including common law), rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices, binding agreements or other legally enforceable requirements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, regulating, relating in any way to or imposing standards of conduct concerning the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources or health and safety as it relates to environmental protection.

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of any Person resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) the release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (d) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Equity Accretive Investment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(l) .

Equity Interests ” means shares of the capital stock, partnership interests, membership interest in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity interests or any warrants, options or other rights to acquire such interests but excluding any debt securities convertible into such Equity Interests.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Parent Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

 

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ERISA Event ” means (a) any Reportable Event; (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of a non-exempt Prohibited Transaction; (c) any failure by any Pension Plan to satisfy the minimum funding standards (within the meaning of Sections 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) applicable to such Pension Plan, whether or not waived; (d) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Pension Plan, the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan or the failure by any Loan Party or any of its ERISA Affiliates to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (e) the incurrence by any Loan Party or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Pension Plan, including but not limited to the imposition of any Lien in favor of the PBGC or any Pension Plan; (f) a determination that any Pension Plan is, or is reasonably expected to be, in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA); (g) the receipt by any Loan Party or any of its ERISA Affiliates from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Pension Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Pension Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA; (h) the incurrence by any Loan Party or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (i) the failure by any Loan Party or any of its ERISA Affiliates to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Sections 431 or 432 of the Code; (j) the receipt by any Loan Party or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, Insolvent, in Reorganization or in endangered or critical status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA) or (k) with respect to any Foreign Benefit Plan, (A) the failure to make or remit any employer or employee contributions required by applicable law or by the terms of such Foreign Benefit Plan; (B) the failure to register or loss of registration in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities of any such Foreign Benefit Plan required to be registered; or (C) the failure of such Foreign Benefit Plan to comply with any material provisions of applicable law or regulations or with the material terms of such Foreign Benefit Plan.

Euro ” or “ ” means the single currency of the Participating Member States introduced in accordance with the EMU Legislation.

Euro Swingline Rate ” shall mean, the interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1.0%) at which overnight deposits in an amount approximately equal to the amount with respect to which such rate is being determined, would be offered for such day by a branch or affiliate of the Administrative Agent in the London interbank market for Euro to major banks in the London interbank market.

Eurodollar ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate but does not include any Loan or Borrowing bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to clause (c)  of the definition of the term “Alternative Base Rate”.

Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01 .

Excess Cash Flow ” means, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of: (a) EBITDA of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries; minus (b) the sum of the following: (i) cash interest expense added in determining such EBITDA; (ii) cash taxes added in determining such EBITDA; (iii) the principal portion of required and voluntary repayments of Indebtedness (other than voluntary repayments on the Loans); (iv) the un-financed portion of all Capital Expenditures; (v) the un-financed cash portion of any Investments permitted by Section 6.04 (other than Investments in cash and Permitted Investments or in the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower); (vi) all Restricted Payments

 

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made under the permissions of Section 6.08 (other than clause (ii)  thereof to the extent paid to the Parent Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries); (vii) cash expenditures made in respect of Swap Agreements to the extent not reflected as a subtraction in the computation of Consolidated Net Income or EBITDA (or, in either case, to the extent added thereto); (viii) cash payments by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of long-term liabilities of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries other than Indebtedness; (ix) the aggregate amount of expenditures actually made by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in cash during such period (including expenditures for the payment of financing fees and pension contributions) to the extent that such expenditures are not expensed or deducted (or exceed the amount expensed or deducted) during such period; (x) the amount of cash taxes paid in such period to the extent they exceed the amount of tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period; and (xi) an amount equal to all expenses, charges and losses either (A) excluded in calculating Consolidated Net Income or (B) added back in calculating Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, in each case, to the extent paid or payable in cash. Expenditures shall be considered “un-financed” for purposes of this definition unless paid with the proceeds of long-term Indebtedness (other than revolving facilities including the Revolving Loans). Any amounts subtracted from EBITDA pursuant to clauses (b)(v) or (b)(vii) above shall be net of any return of capital in respect such Investments or net of any payments received under any Swap Agreements, in each case, to the extent not reflected in EBITDA. Any amounts subtracted from EBITDA pursuant to clause (b)(ix) above shall be added to EBITDA for the purposes of this Excess Cash Flow definition in the period when such expenditures are expensed (if expensed).

Excluded Subsidiary ” means (i) any Subsidiary that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary, (ii) any Foreign Subsidiary other than, from and after the Canadian Borrower Joinder Date, Foreign Subsidiaries incorporated in Canada or any province thereof, and from and after the Vion Acquisition Closing Date, Foreign Subsidiaries incorporated in Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Germany and The Netherlands and any other jurisdictions designated by the Parent Borrower (“ Specified Foreign Subsidiaries ”), in each case subject to the other exclusions set forth in this definition, (iii) any Unrestricted Subsidiary, (iv) any subsidiary that is prohibited by applicable law, regulation or Contractual Obligation from entering into (and providing the guarantees pursuant to) the Guaranty Agreement (including if it is not within the legal capacity of such Loan Party to do so (whether as a result of financial assistance, corporate benefit, works council advice or thin capitalization rule or otherwise)) or that would require the consent, approval, license or authorization of a Governmental Authority in order to enter into (and provide the guarantees pursuant to) the Guaranty Agreement, (v) any Domestic Subsidiary if substantially all of its assets consist of the debt or Equity Interests of one or more direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiaries ( provided that from and after the Vion Acquisition Closing Date, such Domestic Subsidiaries shall be required (subject to the other exceptions herein) to Guarantee the Foreign Obligations, unless and until a United States Governmental Authority issues guidance treating any such Guarantee as an obligation of a United States person subject to Section 956 of the Code, in which event any such guarantee shall be void ab initio and have no effect to the fullest extent provided by law) (vi) not-for-profit Subsidiaries, (vii) captive insurance Subsidiaries, (viii) any Immaterial Subsidiary, (ix) direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiaries of any Foreign Subsidiary as of the Vion Acquisition Closing Date and (x) any Subsidiary to the extent that the burden, difficulty, consequence or cost of entering into (and providing the guarantees pursuant to) the applicable Guaranty Agreement outweighs the benefit afforded thereby as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower; provided , that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no Subsidiary shall be an “Excluded Subsidiary” if such Subsidiary enters into, or is required to enter into, a guarantee of (or becomes, or is required to become, a borrower or other obligor under) any obligations of the Parent Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary thereof under any New Senior Unsecured Notes, Pari Passu Notes, Incremental Equivalent Debt, Refinancing Notes or any Refinancing Junior Loans or any Permitted Refinancing of any such New Senior Unsecured Notes, Pari Passu Notes, Incremental Equivalent Debt, Refinancing Notes or any Refinancing Junior Loans, in each case, to the extent then outstanding.

 

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Excluded Taxes ” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Loan Parties hereunder, (a) income, franchise or similar taxes (including German trade taxes) imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the United States of America, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in which it is doing business, or in which it had a present or former connection (other than such connection arising solely from any Secured Party having executed, delivered, or performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, any Loan Document) or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which a Borrower is located, (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by a Borrower under Section 2.19(b) ), any United States withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender (including as a result of FATCA) at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(f) , except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from a Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.17(a) , (d) in the case of a non-Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by a Borrower under Section 2.19(b) ), any United States backup withholding tax that is imposed on accounts payable to such non-Foreign Lender at the time such non-Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, (e) any amounts paid or payable on “outstanding debts to specified non-residents” as defined in subsection 18(5) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) which are recharacterized as a dividend under the provisions of the Income Tax Act (Canada), (f) Taxes under the laws of The Netherlands to the extent such Tax becomes payable as a result of a Lender or the Administrative Agent having a substantial interest ( aanmerkelijk belang ) in a Dutch Borrower as laid down in The Netherlands Income Tax Act 2001 ( Wet inkomsten belasting ) and (g) all liabilities, penalties and interest with respect to any of the foregoing excluded taxes.

Existing Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Expiration Date ” means the later of (a) December 31, 2013 and (b) the date the “End Date” (as defined in the Rothsay Acquisition Agreement) is extended to in accordance with Section 10.4(a) of the Rothsay Acquisition Agreement, provided such date in this clause (b)  shall not extend beyond February 28, 2014.

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code .

Federal Funds Effective Rate ” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

Financial Covenant Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(d) .

Financial Covenants ” means the covenants set forth in Sections 7.01 , 7.02 and 7.03 .

 

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Financial Officer ” means the chief financial officer, executive vice president of finance and administration, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of, unless otherwise noted, the Parent Borrower (or any other officer acting in substantially the same capacity of the foregoing).

Foreign Benefit Plan ” means each employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA) that is not subject to United States law and is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate.

Foreign Borrower ” means a Borrower that is not organized under the laws of a jurisdiction located in the United States of America.

Foreign Collateral Reallocation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(b) .

Foreign Currency Letter of Credit ” means any Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency.

Foreign Deposit Obligations ” means all Deposit Obligations to the extent the applicable Covered Party is a Foreign Subsidiary.

Foreign Lender ” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

Foreign Loan Party Obligations ” means all obligations, indebtedness, and liabilities of the Foreign Subsidiary Loan Parties, or any one of them, to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders arising pursuant to any of the Loan Documents or under any Ancillary Facilities Document, whether now existing or hereafter arising, whether direct, indirect, related, unrelated, fixed, contingent, liquidated, unliquidated, joint, several, or joint and several, including, without limitation, the obligation of the Foreign Subsidiary Loan Parties to repay the Foreign Borrowers’ Loans, LC Disbursements and loans and other disbursements under any Ancillary Facility Document, interest on such Loans, LC Disbursements and loans and other disbursements under any Ancillary Facility Document, and all fees, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) arising therefrom and provided for in the Loan Documents or under any Ancillary Facilities Document.

Foreign Obligations ” means the Foreign Loan Party Obligations, Foreign Swap Obligations and Foreign Deposit Obligations.

Foreign Security Agreement ” means each security, pledge or similar agreement pursuant to which the applicable Foreign Subsidiary Loan Party grants a Lien on any of its assets to secure the Foreign Loan Party Obligations (or if applicable in the case of Foreign Subsidiaries incorporated in Canada or a province of Canada, the Obligations), in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

Foreign Subsidiary Loan Party ” means any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Loan Party.

Foreign Swap Obligations ” means all Swap Obligations to the extent the applicable Covered Party is a Foreign Subsidiary.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

 

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German Subsidiary Borrower ” means Vion Ingredients Germany GmbH, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Germany.

Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

Group ” means the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.

Guarantee ” of or by any Person (the “ guarantor ”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation (including any obligations under an operating lease) of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation (including any obligations under an operating lease) of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided , that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.

Guaranty Agreement ” means (i) in the case of the Parent Borrower and any Domestic Subsidiary Loan Party, the guaranty agreement of the Loan Parties in respect of the Obligations (and/or the Foreign Obligations as set forth therein) in the form of Exhibit B hereto and (ii) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary Loan Party, a guaranty agreement in a form substantially similar to Exhibit B giving effect to the Agreed Security Principles.

Hazardous Materials ” means any material, substance or waste regulated pursuant to or that could give rise to liability under, or classified, characterized or regulated as “hazardous,” “toxic,” “radioactive” or a “pollutant” or contaminant under, Environmental Laws, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, and infectious or medical wastes.

Immaterial Subsidiary ” means, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower designated by the Parent Borrower pursuant to written notice provided to the Administrative Agent as an “Immaterial Subsidiary”; provided the EBITDA of the Immaterial Subsidiaries, individually or collectively, for the 4 fiscal quarter period ended most recently prior to such date shall not exceed 5% of the EBITDA of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. As of the Effective Date, Bio-Energy Products LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, has been designated as an Immaterial Subsidiary.

Increased Amount Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.20(a) .

Incremental Amount ” means, at any time, (i) $600,000,000 plus (ii) additional amounts if, after giving effect to the incurrence of any Incremental Facilities (which for this purpose will be deemed to include the full amount of any Incremental Revolving Facility assuming the full amount of such increase had been drawn and/or the full amount of such facility was drawn) the Parent Borrower is in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis, with a Secured Leverage Ratio of not more than 3.00 to 1.00 as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements were required to be delivered under Section 5.01(a) or (b) ; provided that for purposes of clause (ii) , if the proceeds of the relevant Incremental Facility

 

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will be applied to finance a Permitted Acquisition, compliance with the Secured Leverage Ratio will be determined as of the date of the execution of the definitive agreement with respect thereto to the extent the closing of such Permitted Acquisition is no more than 180 days from such date of execution, it being understood that to the extent such closing is more than 180 days after the date of such execution, such compliance will be calculated as of the date the applicable Indebtedness is incurred (the determination method set forth in this proviso as it relates to compliance with an particular incurrence test set forth in this Agreement for the purposes of transactions relating to making a Permitted Acquisition, the “ Permitted Acquisition Determination Method ”). For the avoidance of doubt, the amount in clause (i)  above shall be reduced by the aggregate amount of all Incremental Term Loans made plus all Incremental Revolving Commitments established prior to such time pursuant to Section 2.20(a) and any Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(bb) , in each case in reliance on such clause (i) .

Incremental Assumption Agreement ” means an Incremental Assumption Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower, among the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and one or more Incremental Term Lenders and/or Incremental Revolving Lenders.

Incremental Equivalent Debt ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(bb) .

Incremental Facility ” means any facility established by the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.20 .

Incremental Facility Activation Notice ” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit E .

Incremental Revolving Commitment ” means the Revolving Commitment, or if applicable, additional revolving commitments under this Agreement, of any Lender, established pursuant to Section 2.20 , to make Incremental Revolving Loans (and other revolving credit exposure available) to a Borrower.

Incremental Revolving Lender ” means a Lender with an Incremental Revolving Commitment or an outstanding Incremental Revolving Loan.

Incremental Revolving Loans ” means the Revolving Loans made by one or more Lenders to a Borrower pursuant to Section 2.20 .

Incremental Term Lender ” means each Lender which holds an Incremental Term Loan.

Incremental Term Loans ” means the Term Loans made by one or more Lenders to a Borrower pursuant to Section 2.20 .

Indebtedness ” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money; (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments; (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person; (d) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property (excluding trade payables) which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing such property in service or taking delivery of title thereto; (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed; provided that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (i) the fair market value of such asset as determined by such Person in good faith on the date of determination and (ii) the amount of such Indebtedness of other Persons; (f) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; (g) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments; (h) all obligations

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT, Page 23


of such Person in respect of mandatory redemption or cash mandatory dividend rights on Disqualified Equity Interests; (i) all obligations of such Person under any Swap Agreement; and (j) all Guarantees by such Person in respect of the foregoing clauses (a)  through (i) . The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor. The amount of the obligations of the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement shall, at any time of determination and for all purposes under this Agreement, be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Parent Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time giving effect to current market conditions notwithstanding any contrary treatment in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of clarity and avoidance of doubt, any joint and several tax liabilities arising by operation of consolidated return, fiscal unity or similar provisions of applicable law shall not constitute Indebtedness for purposes hereof.

Indemnified Taxes ” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

Information Memorandum ” means the Confidential Information Memorandum dated September 2013 relating to the Parent Borrower and the Transactions.

Insolvent ” with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, means the condition that such Plan is insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA.

Interest Charges ” means for any period, the sum of the following for the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP without duplication for such period: (a) the aggregate amount of interest, including payments in the nature of interest under Capital Lease Obligations, paid in cash; plus (b) on a pro forma basis, the Interest Charges pursuant to clause (a)  above of each Prior Target (or, as applicable, the Interest Charges pursuant to clause (a)  above of a Prior Target specifically attributable to the assets acquired from such Prior Target and continuing after such acquisition), with pro forma adjustment thereto to reflect the incurrence of any additional or replacement Indebtedness in connection with the acquisition of such Prior Target or assets (determined at the prevailing interest rate on such Indebtedness on the date incurred) and the payment of any Indebtedness of such Prior Target in connection with such acquisition, for any portion of such period occurring prior to the date of the acquisition of such Prior Target (or the related assets, as the case may be); minus (c) the Interest Charges of each Prior Company pursuant to clause (a)  above and, as applicable but without duplication, the Interest Charges pursuant to clause (a)  above of the Parent Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary specifically attributable to all Prior Assets, with pro forma adjustment thereto to reflect the assumption, repayment or retirement of Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the disposal of such Prior Company or Prior Assets, in each case for any portion of such period occurring prior to the date of the disposal of such Prior Companies or Prior Assets; provided that for the purposes of determining the Interest Coverage Ratio for the periods ending on the last day of each of the first, second and third fiscal quarters following the Effective Date, Interest Charges for the relevant period shall be deemed to equal Interest Charges for such fiscal quarter (and, in the case of the latter two such determinations, for such fiscal quarter and each previous fiscal quarter ending after the Effective Date) multiplied by 4, 2 and 4/3, respectively.

Interest Coverage Ratio ” means, as of the end of any fiscal quarter, the ratio of:

(a) Adjusted EBITDA for Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP for the period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters then ended, to

(b) Interest Charges for the period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters then ended.

 

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Interest Election Request ” means a request by the applicable Borrower to convert or continue a Revolving Borrowing or Term Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.07 .

Interest Payment Date ” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan (other than a Swingline Loan), the last day of each March, June, September and December, (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing or CDOR Rate Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period, and (c) with respect to any Swingline Loan, the day that such Loan is required to be repaid.

Interest Period ” means with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing or CDOR Rate Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter, as the applicable Borrower may elect or twelve months if requested by the applicable Borrower and available to from all applicable Lenders, provided , that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

Interpolated Rate ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “LIBO Rate”.

Investment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04 .

Issuing Bank ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and, with respect to any Letters of Credit described on Schedule 1.01 and outstanding on the Effective Date, PNC Bank, N.A., Comerica Bank, TD Bank, N.A., each in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.05(i) . The Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of the Issuing Bank and the Borrowers may, in their discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by one or more of the other Revolving Lenders. In the event an Affiliate or other Revolving Lender issues a Letter of Credit hereunder under the terms of the foregoing sentence, the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate or Revolving Lender with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate or Revolving Lender, as applicable.

Latest Maturity Date ” means, as of any date of determination, the latest maturity or expiration date applicable to any Loan or commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity or expiration date of any then existing Term Loan, Incremental Term Loan, Revolving Commitment, Incremental Revolving Commitment, Refinancing Note or Refinancing Junior Loan.

LC Disbursement ” means a payment made by the Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

LC Exposure ” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrowers at such time. The LC Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage (or in the case of Letters of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, USD/Multicurrency Applicable Percentage) of the total LC Exposure at such time.

 

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LC Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.02(a) .

Lenders ” means (a) for all purposes, the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Incremental Assumption Agreement or an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption or otherwise and (b) for purposes of the definitions of “Swap Obligations”, “Deposit Obligations” and “Secured Parties” only, shall include any Person who was a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time a Swap Agreement or Deposit Obligation was entered into by one or more of the Covered Parties, even though, at a later time of determination, such Person no longer holds any Commitments or Loans hereunder. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Swingline Lender. As a result of clause (b)  of this definition, the Swap Obligations and Deposit Obligations owed to a Lender or its Affiliates shall continue to be “Swap Obligations” and “Deposit Obligations”, respectively, entitled to share in the benefits of the Collateral as herein provided, even though such Lender ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption or otherwise.

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement and any letter of credit described on Schedule 1.01 and outstanding on the Effective Date.

LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, (i) to the extent denominated in dollars, the London interbank offered rate as administered by the British Bankers Association (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) for dollars for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters Screen, (ii) to the extent denominated in Euro, the euro interbank offered rate administered by the Banking Federation of the European Union (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for the relevant period displayed on page EURIBOR01 of the Reuters screen and (iii) to the extent denominated in any Alternative Currency (other than Canadian Dollars), the London interbank offered rate as administered by the British Bankers Association (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) for such currency for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on the applicable Reuters Screen; (or, in the event such rate does not appear on a Reuters page or screen, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion; in each case, the “ Screen Rate ”) at approximately 11:00 A.M., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided , that, if the Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an “ Impacted Interest Period ”) with respect to the applicable currency, then the LIBO Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate at such time. “ Interpolated Rate ” means, at any time, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the Screen Rate for the longest period (for which that Screen Rate is available in the applicable currency) that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period and (b) the Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that Screen Rate is available for the applicable currency) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time; provided that solely with respect to Term B Loans the LIBO Rate shall not be less than 0.75%.

Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, hypothecation, lien or charge of any kind in the nature of security (including any conditional sale agreement, title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof); provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

 

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Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, the Guaranty Agreement, the U.S. Security Agreement, the Canadian Security Agreement, any promissory note delivered pursuant to Section 2.09(e) and any other document or instrument designated by the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent as a “Loan Document”.

Loan Obligations ” means all obligations, indebtedness, and liabilities of the Loan Parties, or any one of them, to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders arising pursuant to any of the Loan Documents or under any Ancillary Facility Document, whether now existing or hereafter arising, whether direct, indirect, related, unrelated, fixed, contingent, liquidated, unliquidated, joint, several, or joint and several, including, without limitation, the obligation of the Loan Parties to repay the Loans, the LC Disbursements and loans and other disbursements under any Ancillary Facility Document, interest on the Loans, LC Disbursements and loans and other disbursements under any Ancillary Facility Document, and all fees, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) provided for in the Loan Documents or under any Ancillary Facility Document.

Loan Parties ” means, collectively, the Borrowers and the Subsidiary Loan Parties.

Loans ” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement.

Local Time ” means, with respect to any extensions of credit hereunder denominated in dollars, Chicago time, with respect to any extensions of credit hereunder denominated in Canadian Dollars, Toronto time, with respect to any extensions of credit hereunder denominated in Euro, London time and with respect to any extensions of credit hereunder denominated in any other Alternative Currency, as agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower.

Long Stop Date ” means the earliest of (a) the date that is six months after October 5, 2013, (b) the date of the closing of the Vion Acquisition without the use of the Term B Facility and (c) the Parent Borrower’s termination, or the due and valid termination by the Vion Seller or Vion, of the Vion Acquisition Agreement.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material and adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, property, financial condition or results of operations of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or (c) the rights of or remedies available to the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders under any Loan Document.

Material Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit but including, without limitation, obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements) of any one or more of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $65,000,000.

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

Multicurrency LC Exposure ” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit denominated in Alternative Currencies at such time plus (b) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements in respect of such Letters of Credit that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of any of the Borrowers at such time. The Multicurrency LC Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be its USD/Multicurrency Applicable Percentage of the total Multicurrency LC Exposure at such time.

 

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Multicurrency Revolving Exposure ” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the Dollar Equivalent of the principal amount of the Multicurrency Revolving Loans outstanding at such time, (b) the Multicurrency LC Exposure outstanding at such time and (c) the Dollar Equivalent of the principal amount of the Swingline Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars and/or Euro outstanding at such time.

Multicurrency Revolving Loans ” means the revolving loans made by Lenders holding Multicurrency Revolving Commitments under Section 2.01 .

Multicurrency Revolving Sublimit ” means $350,000,000.

Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

Net Proceeds ” means, with respect to any Prepayment Event (or, for purposes of the Available Amount, the issuance of Equity Interests) (a) the cash proceeds received in respect of such event including (i) any cash received in respect of any non-cash proceeds, but only as and when received, (ii) in the case of a casualty, insurance proceeds, and (iii) in the case of a condemnation or similar event, condemnation awards and similar payments, net of (b) the sum of (i) all fees and out-of-pocket expenses (including underwriting discounts, investment banking fees, commissions, collection expenses and other customary transaction costs) paid or reasonably estimated to be payable by the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such event, (ii) in the case of a Disposition of an asset (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction or a casualty or a condemnation or similar proceeding), the amount of all payments made by the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such event to repay Indebtedness (other than Loans) secured by such asset or otherwise subject to mandatory prepayment as a result of such event, and (iii) the amount of all taxes paid (or reasonably estimated to be payable) by the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, and the amount of any reserves established by the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries to fund contingent liabilities reasonably estimated to be payable, in each case that are directly attributable to such event (as determined reasonably and in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Parent Borrower).

New Senior Unsecured Notes ” means senior unsecured notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1.3 billion issued by the Parent Borrower for the purpose of consummating the Vion Acquisition, as amended, restated, refinanced, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time (including any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness specifically designated as such by the Parent Borrower in respect thereof).

New Senior Unsecured Notes Documents ” means the indenture or similar agreement governing the New Senior Unsecured Notes or any similar agreement relating to any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness specifically designated as such by the Parent Borrower in respect of the New Senior Unsecured Notes.

Non-consenting Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.19(b) .

Obligations ” means all Loan Obligations, the Swap Obligations and all Deposit Obligations.

OFAC ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.18(b) .

Other Taxes ” means any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

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Parent Borrower ” means Darling International Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Parallel Debt ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.19(a) .

Parallel Debt Loan Party ” means any Loan Party that is party to a Loan Document providing for the granting of a Lien and governed by the laws of Germany, The Netherlands or Belgium.

Pari Passu Liens ” means any Lien on the Collateral granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Pari Passu Noteholders pursuant to the U.S. Security Agreement, the Canadian Security Agreement and/or any of the other Security Documents securing the Pari Passu Notes Obligations.

Pari Passu Notes ” means the Senior Unsecured Notes due December 17, 2018 issued by the Parent Borrower in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000, as amended, restated, refinanced, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time (including any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness specifically designated as such by the Parent Borrower in respect thereof).

Pari Passu Notes Documents ” means the Indenture dated December 17, 2010, among the Parent Borrower, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and the other parties thereto or any similar agreement relating to any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness specifically designated as such by the Parent Borrower in respect of the Pari Passu Notes.

Pari Passu Noteholders ” means the holders of the Pari Passu Notes Obligations and any agent or trustee therefor.

Pari Passu Notes Obligations ” means the “Obligations” (as such term is defined in the Pari Passu Notes Documents as of the date of the Effective Date) of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries arising under and in respect of the Pari Passu Notes and the other Pari Passu Notes Documents (including any “Obligations” arising under any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness specifically designated as such by the Parent Borrower in respect thereof).

Pari Passu Notes Repayment Date ” means the date on which the Pari Passu Notes are repaid or otherwise redeemed in full (or irrevocable notice for the repayment or redemption thereof will be given to the extent accompanied by any prepayments or deposits required to defease, terminate and satisfy in full the Pari Passu Notes).

Participant ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.04(c)(i) .

Participant Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.04(c)(ii) .

Participating Member State ” means any member state of the European Union that has the Euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.

Patriot Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.18 .

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

Pension Act ” means the Pension Protection Act of 2006.

Pension Plan ” means any Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA.

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT, Page 29


Permitted Acquisition Determination Method ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Incremental Amount.

Permitted Investments ” means:

(a) dollars, Euros, Canadian Dollars or the currency of any country having a credit rating of “A” (or the equivalent thereof) or better from either S&P or Moody’s;

(b) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or the Government of Canada or any agency or instrumentality of the United States America or the Government of Canada ( provided that the full faith and credit of the United States America or the Government of Canada, as applicable, is pledged in support thereof), having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition;

(c) marketable general obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or province of Canada or any political subdivision of any such state or province or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof ( provided that the full faith and credit of such state or province, as applicable, is pledged in support thereof) and, at the time of acquisition, having a credit rating of “A” (or the equivalent thereof) or better from any of S&P or Moody’s;

(d) certificates of deposit, time deposits, Eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any commercial bank the long-term debt of which is rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A” (or the equivalent thereof) by S&P or Moody’s, and having combined capital and surplus in excess of $500 million;

(e) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (b) , (c)  and (d)  entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (d)  above;

(f) commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A-1” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or “P-1” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s, or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments, and in any case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition thereof; and

(g) interests in any investment company or money market fund which invests 95% or more of its assets in instruments of the type specified in clauses (a)  through (f)  above.

In the case of Investments by (x) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is not organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia (but which may include Investments made indirectly by the Parent Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary), Permitted Investments shall also include investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (a)  through (g)  above of foreign obligors, which investments or obligors have the ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies and (y) the Parent Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary, other currencies, to the extent obtained by the Parent Borrower or applicable Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of operations or for the purpose of consummating transactions otherwise permitted hereunder, and other short-term investments utilized by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments substantially similar to the foregoing investments in clauses (a)  through (g)  above.

 

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Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refinance, replace, defease or refund (collectively, to “ Refinance ”), the Indebtedness being Refinanced (or previous refinancings thereof constituting Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness); provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so Refinanced (plus unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon, any committed or undrawn amounts and underwriting discounts, fees, commissions and expenses, associated with such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness), except as otherwise permitted under Section 6.01 , (b) the final maturity date of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is no earlier than the final maturity date of the Indebtedness being refinanced, (c) if the original Indebtedness being Refinanced is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced, taken as a whole, (d) no Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall have obligors or contingent obligors that were not obligors or contingent obligors (or that would not have been required to become obligors or contingent obligors) in respect of the Indebtedness being Refinanced except to the extent permitted under Section 6.04 and (e) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is (or would have been required to be) secured by any collateral of a Loan Party (whether equally and ratably with, or junior to, the Secured Parties or otherwise), such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness may be secured by such collateral on terms no less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Secured Parties than those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced, taken as a whole.

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Plan ” means any employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, including any employee welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), any employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), and any plan which is both an employee welfare benefit plan and an employee pension benefit plan, and in respect of which any Loan Party or, with respect to Title IV of ERISA only, any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such Plan were terminated, would under Section 4062 or Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

Platform ” means IntraLinks/IntraAgency, SyndTrak or another relevant website or other information platform.

PPSA ” means the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario), as amended from time to time, together with all regulations made thereunder; provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any security interest in any Collateral is governed by (i) a Personal Property Security Act as in effect in a Canadian jurisdiction other than Ontario, or (ii) the Civil Code of Quebec, “PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction or the Civil Code of Québec, as applicable.

Prepayment Event ” means:

(a) any Disposition (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction) of any asset of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary under Section 6.05(o) or (u) ; or

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT, Page 31


(b) any casualty or other damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any asset of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

(c) the incurrence by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01 and Indebtedness incurred with the consent of the Required Lenders.

Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

Prior Assets ” means assets comprising a division or branch of Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary disposed of in a transaction in accordance with this Agreement which would not make the seller a “Prior Company”.

Prior Company ” means any Restricted Subsidiary whose Equity Interests, or all or substantially all of whose assets have been disposed of, in a transaction in accordance with this Agreement.

Prior Target ” means all Targets acquired or whose assets have been acquired in a transaction permitted by Section 6.04 .

Pro Forma Basis ” means, with respect to any proposed incurrence of Indebtedness, acquisition, Restricted Payment or payment made pursuant to Section 6.08(b) , designation of any Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or Unrestricted Subsidiary, as applicable, or other transaction requiring the calculation of a financial metric on a Pro Forma Basis, such financial metric calculated: (a) for the most recent four (4) fiscal quarter period then ended on a pro forma basis as if the incurrence of Indebtedness, acquisition, Restricted Payment, payment made pursuant to Section 6.08(b) , such Subsidiary designation or other transaction as applicable, had occurred as of the first day of such period, (b) to include any Indebtedness incurred, assumed or repaid in connection therewith (assuming, to the extent such Indebtedness bears interest at a floating rate, the rate in effect at the time of calculation for the entire period of calculation), (c) based on the assumption that any sale of Subsidiaries or lines of business which occurred during such period occurred on the first day of such period, and (d) with respect to an acquisition or investment, as if the Target were a “Prior Target” for purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA.

Prohibited Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975(f)(3) of the Code.

PWC Steps Memo ” means the memorandum entitled “Darling International Inc.: Project Seabiscuit – Acquisition Structuring” prepared by PriceWaterhouse Coopers LLP dated on or about the Vion Acquisition Closing Date and provided to the Administrative Agent.

Refinancing Amendment ” means an amendment to this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders providing Specified Refinancing Debt, effecting the incurrence of such Specified Refinancing Debt in accordance with Section 2.22 .

 

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Refinancing Junior Loans ” means loans under credit or loan agreements that are unsecured or secured by the Collateral of the Loan Parties on a junior basis to the Credit Facilities, incurred in respect of a refinancing of outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrowers under the Credit Facilities; provided that , (a) if such Refinancing Junior Loans shall be secured by a security interest in the Collateral, then such Refinancing Junior Loans shall be issued subject to customary intercreditor arrangements that are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; (b) no Refinancing Junior Loans shall mature prior to the final maturity date of the Indebtedness being refinanced, or have a weighted average life to maturity that is less than the weighted average life to maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced thereby; (c) the borrower of the Refinancing Junior Loans shall be the Borrower with respect to the Indebtedness being refinanced; (d) such Refinancing Junior Loans shall have pricing (including interest, fees and premiums), optional prepayment and redemption terms as may be agreed to by the Parent Borrower and the lenders party thereto; (e) the other terms and conditions (excluding those referenced in clauses (b)  and (d)  above) of such Refinancing Facility or Refinancing Notes shall be substantially identical to, or (taken as a whole) no more favorable (as reasonably determined by the Parent Borrower) to the lenders providing such Refinancing Notes than, those applicable to the Loans or commitments being refinanced or replaced (except for covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the latest final maturity date of the relevant Loans or commitments existing at the time of such refinancing or replacement); (f) the Refinancing Junior Loans may not have guarantors, obligors or security in any case more extensive than that which applied to the applicable Loans being so refinanced; and (g) the Net Cash Proceeds of such Refinancing Junior Loans shall be applied, substantially concurrently with the incurrence thereof, to the pro rata prepayment of outstanding Loans under the applicable Class of Loans being so refinanced in accordance with Section 2.11 .

Refinancing Junior Loans Agreements ” means, collectively, the loan agreements, credit agreements or other similar agreements pursuant to which any Refinancing Junior Loans are incurred, together with all instruments and other agreements in connection therewith, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, but only to the extent permitted under the terms of the Loan Documents.

Refinancing Notes ” means one or more series of (i) senior unsecured notes or (ii) senior secured notes secured by the Collateral of the Loan Parties (x) on an equal and ratable basis with the Credit Facilities or (y) on a junior basis to the Credit Facilities (to the extent then secured by such Collateral) in each case issued in respect of a refinancing of outstanding Indebtedness of a Borrower under any one or more Classes of Term Loans; provided that, (a) if such Refinancing Notes shall be secured by a security interest in the Collateral, then such Refinancing Notes shall be issued subject to customary intercreditor arrangements that are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; (b) no Refinancing Notes shall mature prior to the date that is after the final maturity date of, or have a weighted average life to maturity that is less than the weighted average life to maturity of, in each case, the Class of Term Loans being refinanced; (c) no Refinancing Notes shall be subject to any amortization prior to the final maturity thereof, or be subject to any mandatory redemption or prepayment provisions or rights (except customary assets sale or change of control provisions); (d) such Refinancing Notes shall have pricing (including interest, fees and premiums), optional prepayment and redemption terms as may be agreed to by the Parent Borrower and the lenders party thereto; (e) the other terms and conditions (excluding those referenced in clauses (b)  and (d)  above) of such Refinancing Facility or Refinancing Notes shall be substantially identical to, or (taken as a whole) no more favorable (as reasonably determined by the Parent Borrower) to the lenders providing such Refinancing Notes than, those applicable to the Loans or commitments being refinanced or replaced (except for covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the latest final maturity date of the relevant Loans or commitments existing at the time of such refinancing or replacement); (f) the Refinancing Notes may not have guarantors, obligors or security in any case more extensive than that which applied to the applicable Term Loans being so refinanced and the borrower of the Refinancing Notes shall be the Borrower with respect to the Indebtedness being refinanced; and (g) the Net Cash Proceeds of such Refinancing Notes shall be applied, substantially concurrently with the incurrence thereof, to the pro rata prepayment of outstanding Term Loans under the applicable Class of Term Loans being so refinanced in accordance with Section 2.11 .

 

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Refinancing Notes Indentures ” means, collectively, the indentures or other similar agreements pursuant to which any Refinancing Notes are issued, together with all instruments and other agreements in connection therewith, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, but only to the extent permitted under the terms of the Loan Documents.

Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.04 .

Related Business ” means any business which is the same as or related, ancillary or complementary to, or a reasonable extension or expansion of, any of the businesses of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Effective Date, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture.

Related Business Assets ” means any property, plant, equipment or other assets (excluding assets that are qualified as current assets under GAAP) to be used or useful by the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Related Business or capital expenditures relating thereto.

Related Parties ” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective partners, directors, officers and employees of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

Remaining Revolving Exposure ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.23(a) .

Renewable Diesel Joint Venture ” means one or more joint ventures formed with an Affiliate of Valero Energy Corporation in connection with the building and/or operation of one or more renewable diesel facilities at various sites in the United States, including (x) any Subsidiary thereof and (y) any Subsidiary that is a holding company through which the Parent Borrower or its Subsidiary holds its interests in such joint ventures and, in the case of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, has no material assets or operations unrelated to such joint ventures.

Reorganization ” means, with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such plan is in reorganization within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA.

Reportable Event ” means any “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than those events as to which the 30-day notice period referred to in Section 4043(c) of ERISA has been waived, with respect to a Pension Plan.

Repricing Transaction ” means the voluntary prepayment, refinancing, substitution or replacement (pursuant to Section 2.11(a) or, solely in the case of a Prepayment Event arising from the incurrence of Indebtedness refinancing the Term B Loans, Section 2.11(c) ) of all or a portion of the Term B Loans with the incurrence by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any secured term loans with the primary purpose of having an effective interest cost or weighted average yield (with the comparative determinations to be made consistent with generally accepted financial practices, after giving effect to margin, interest rate floors, upfront fees or original issue discount paid or payable (based on a four (4)-year average life to maturity or, if less, the remaining life to maturity) to all providers of such financing, but excluding the effect of any arrangement, commitment, structuring, syndication or underwriting and any amendment fees payable in connection therewith that are not shared with all providers of such financing, and without taking into account any fluctuations in the Eurodollar Rate) that is less than the effective interest cost or weighted average yield (as determined on the same basis) of such

 

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Term B Loans, including without limitation, as may be effected through any amendment to this Agreement relating to the interest rate for, or weighted average yield of, such Term B Loans (in any case, other than in connection with a Change of Control).

Required Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Exposures, Term Loans and unused Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the total Revolving Exposures, outstanding Term Loans and unused Commitments at such time.

Required TLA/RC Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Exposures, Term A Loans and unused Commitments in respect thereof representing more than 50% of the sum of the total Revolving Exposures, outstanding Term A Loans and unused Commitments in respect thereof at such time.

Required TLB Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders having Term B Loans and unused Commitments in respect thereof representing more than 50% of the sum of the total outstanding Term B Loans and unused Commitments in respect thereof at such time.

Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, any vice president, any Financial Officer or Secretary of the Parent Borrower (or such other entity to which such reference relates).

Restricted Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.08(b) .

Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Equity Interests in the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.

Restricted Subsidiaries ” means the Subsidiary Loan Parties and each other Subsidiary of any Borrower that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Parent Borrower may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary at any time by written notice to the Administrative Agent if after giving effect to such designation, the Parent Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants herein on a Pro Forma Basis, no Default exits or would otherwise result therefrom and the Parent Borrower complies with the obligations under clause (b)  of Section 5.10 .

Revaluation Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.06(e)

Revolving Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Revolving Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments.

Revolving Commitment ” means the USD/Multicurrency Revolving Commitment and USD Only Revolving Commitment. The aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments as of the Effective Date is $1,000,000,000.

Revolving Exposure ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans and its LC Exposure and Swingline Exposure at such time.

 

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Revolving Facility ” means the Revolving Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder.

Revolving Lender ” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender with a Revolving Commitment or, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with Revolving Exposure.

Revolving Loan ” means a USD/Multicurrency Revolving Loan and/or a USD Only Revolving Loan, as the context may require.

Revolving Maturity Date ” means September 27, 2018.

Revolving Outstandings ” shall mean, with respect to any Lender at any time, the Revolving Exposure and if the Lender is also an Ancillary Lender, the Ancillary Facility Exposure in respect of Ancillary Facilities provided by such Ancillary Lender.

Rothsay ” means the assets and property acquired by the Parent Borrower and/or one of its Affiliates pursuant to the Rothsay Acquisition Agreement.

Rothsay Acquisition ” means the acquisition by the Parent Borrower and/or its Affiliates of Rothsay pursuant to the Rothsay Acquisition Agreement.

Rothsay Acquisition Agreement ” means that certain Acquisition Agreement (together with all exhibits, schedules and disclosure letters thereto), dated as of August 23, 2013 between Maple Leaf Foods Inc. (the “ Rothsay Seller ”) and the Parent Borrower.

Rothsay Acquisition Closing Date ” means October 24, 2013.

Rothsay Material Adverse Effect ” means any event, change or effect that, when taken individually or together with all other events, changes and effects, is, or would reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the business, financial condition, or results of operations of Rothsay, taken as a whole, or will prevent consummation of the transactions contemplated under the Rothsay Acquisition Agreement or otherwise will prevent the Parent Borrower or the Seller (as defined in the Rothsay Acquisition Agreement) from performing its obligations under the Rothsay Acquisition Agreement in any material respect; provided, however, that none of the following (either alone or in combination) shall be deemed to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be a Rothsay Material Adverse Effect: (a) any failure to meet internal projections (provided that the underlying cause or causes of such failure may be taken into account in determining whether a Rothsay Material Adverse Effect has occurred); or (b) any event, change or effect (including any litigation, loss of employees, cancellation or delay in customer orders, reduction in revenues or income, or disruption of business relationships) arising from or attributable or relating to: (i) the announcement or pendency of the transactions contemplated by the Rothsay Acquisition Agreement, (ii) conditions affecting the industry in which Rothsay operates, (iii) conditions affecting Canadian or United States’ economies or financial markets, (iv) war, act of terrorism, civil unrest or similar event, (v) compliance with the terms of, or taking any action required by, the Rothsay Acquisition Agreement, (vi) the taking of any action approved by, or consented to by, the Parent Borrower and the Commitment Parties in writing, (vii) any change in applicable laws, rules or regulations, and any changes in the interpretation thereof, or (viii) any matter that is disclosed clearly, fully and accurately in the Seller’s disclosure letter delivered to the Parent Borrower by the Seller concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Rothsay Acquisition Agreement, and, as to each such matter, the implications as to materiality are clear in the disclosure item, and the underlying facts relating thereto remain unchanged

 

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prior to the Closing; provided, however, that, solely with respect to the foregoing clause (viii), if either (a) a matter disclosed in such disclosure letter is disclosed vaguely, ambiguously, inaccurately or incompletely or (b) a change occurs with respect to the underlying facts relating to a matter that is disclosed in such disclosure letter, then, in either case, such matter shall no longer be included in the exclusion from the definition of “Rothsay Material Adverse Effect” set forth in the foregoing clause (viii); provided, further, that, in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (vii), such event, change or effect does not disproportionately affect Rothsay relative to other businesses operating in the same industry in Canada.

Rothsay Seller ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Rothsay Acquisition Agreement”.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC., or any successor to the ratings agency business thereof.

Schedule I Lender ” means a Lender which is a Canadian chartered bank listed on Schedule I to the Bank Act (Canada), R.S.C., 1985, c. B-2, as amended.

Secured Leverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Total Indebtedness secured by a Lien minus all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of the undrawn face amount of letters of credit, bankers acceptances or similar instruments (including the Letters of Credit) outstanding as of such date to (b) Adjusted EBITDA for the four fiscal quarter period most recently ended.

Secured Parties ” means (a) the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and each Affiliate of a Lender who is owed any portion of the Obligations, (b) the Pari Passu Noteholders and (c) each Ancillary Lender.

Security Documents ” means the U.S. Security Agreement, the Canadian Security Agreement, each Foreign Security Agreement and each other security agreement or other instrument or document executed and delivered pursuant to Section 5.10 to secure any of the Obligations or Foreign Obligations, as applicable.

Specified Foreign Subsidiaries ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Excluded Subsidiaries.”

Specified Obligations ” means Obligations consisting of the principal and interest on Loans, reimbursement obligations in respect of LC Disbursements and fees.

Specified Refinancing Debt ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.22(a) .

Specified Refinancing Revolving Loans ” means Specified Refinancing Debt constituting revolving loans.

Specified Refinancing Term Loans ” means Specified Refinancing Debt constituting term loans.

Spot Rate ” means, on any day, with respect to any currency in relation to dollars, the rate at which such currency may be exchanged into dollars, as set forth at approximately 12:00 noon, London time, on such date on the Reuters World Currency Page for such currency. In the event that such rate does not appear on the applicable Reuters World Currency Page, the Spot Rate shall be calculated by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers, or, in the absence of such agreement, such Spot Rate shall instead be the arithmetic average of the spot rates of exchange of the Administrative Agent, at or about

 

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11:00 a.m., London time, on such date for the purchase of dollars for delivery two Business Days later; provided that if, at the time of any such determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the Administrative Agent, after consultation with the Borrowers, may use any reasonable method it deems appropriate to determine such rate, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

Statutory Reserve Rate ” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

Subject Person ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Consolidated Net Income”.

Subordinated Indebtedness ” means any Refinancing Junior Loans and any Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that is by its terms contractually subordinated in right of payment to any of the Obligations.

Subordinated Indebtedness Documents ” means the documentation governing any Subordinated Indebtedness.

subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (the “ parent ”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

Subsidiary ” means, unless otherwise specified, any subsidiary of the Parent Borrower.

Subsidiary Borrowers ” means the Canadian Borrower, the Dutch Parent Borrower, the Vion Subsidiary Borrowers and any Additional Borrowers.

Subsidiary Loan Party ” means each Restricted Subsidiary that has become a party to the Guaranty Agreement.

Swap Agreement ” means any agreement with respect to any swap, cap, collar, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current, former or future directors, officers, members of management, employees or consultants of the Parent Borrower or the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.

Swap Obligations ” means all obligations, indebtedness, and liabilities of the Covered Parties, or any one of them, to any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender which have been designated by the Parent Borrower by written notice to the Administrative Agent as entitled to the security of the Collateral and

 

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which arise pursuant to any Swap Agreements with the Covered Parties, or any one of them, whether now existing or hereafter arising, whether direct, indirect, related, unrelated, fixed, contingent, liquidated, unliquidated, joint, several, or joint and several, including, without limitation, all fees, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) provided for in such Swap Agreements.

Swingline Exposure ” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time. The Swingline Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage (or in the case of Swingline Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars or Euro), its USD/Multicurrency Applicable Percentage) of the total Swingline Exposure at such time.

Swingline Lender ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as lender of Swingline Loans hereunder.

Swingline Loan ” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.04 .

Syndication Agents ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Target ” means the Person who is to be acquired, in whose Equity Interests an Investment is to be made or whose assets are to be acquired in an acquisition permitted by clause (l)  or clause (s)  of Section 6.04 .

Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Term A Commitment ” means the USD Term A Commitment and the CAD Term A Commitment.

Term A Facility ” means the USD Term A Commitments and the CAD Term A Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder.

Term A Lender ” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender with a Term A Commitment or an outstanding Term Loan.

Term A Loan Maturity Date ” means September 27, 2018.

Term A Loans ” means a Loan made pursuant to clause (a), or clause (b)  of Section 2.01 or an Incremental Term Loan designated as such.

Term B Commitment ” means the Term B USD Commitment and the Term B EUR Commitment.

Term B EUR Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make Term B EUR Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Term B EUR Loans to be made by such Lender hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 , (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 10.04 and (c) established or increased from time to time pursuant to an Incremental Assumption Agreement. The initial amount of each Lender’s Term B EUR Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01 , or in the Assignment and Assumption or Incremental Assumption Agreement pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Term B EUR Commitment, as applicable. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Term B EUR Commitments is €510,000,000.

 

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Term B EUR Facility ” means the Term B EUR Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder.

Term B EUR Lender ” means a Lender with a Term B EUR Commitment or an outstanding Term B EUR Loan.

Term B EUR Loans ” means a Loan made pursuant to clause (d)  of Section 2.01 or an Incremental Term Loan designated as a Term B EUR Loan and denominated in Euro.

Term B Facility ” means the Term B Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder.

Term B Lender ” means a Lender with a Term B Commitment or an outstanding Term B Loan.

Term B Loan Maturity Date ” means the date that is 7 years from the Vion Acquisition Closing Date.

Term B Loans ” means a Loan made pursuant to clauses (c)  and/or (d)  of Section 2.01 or an Incremental Term Loan designated as a Term B Loan and denominated in dollars or Euro, as applicable.

Term B USD Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make Term B USD Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Term B Loans to be made by such Lender hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 , (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 10.04 and (c) established or increased from time to time pursuant to an Incremental Assumption Agreement. The initial amount of each Lender’s Term B USD Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01 , or in the Assignment and Assumption or Incremental Assumption Agreement pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Term B USD Commitment, as applicable. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Term B USD Commitments is $600,000,000.

Term B USD Facility ” means the Term B USD Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder.

Term B USD Lender ” means a Lender with a Term B USD Commitment or an outstanding Term B USD Loan.

Term B USD Loans ” means a Loan made pursuant to clause (c)  of Section 2.01 or an Incremental Term Loan designated as a Term B USD Loan and denominated in dollars.

Term Commitment ” means the Term B Commitment and the Term A Commitment.

Term Facility ” means the Term B Commitments, the USD Term A Commitments and the CAD Term A Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder.

Term Lender ” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender with a Term Commitment or an outstanding Term Loan.

 

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Term Loans ” means a Loan made pursuant to clause (a), clause (b), clause (c)  and/or clause (d)  of Section 2.01 or an Incremental Term Loan.

Threshold Amount ” means $65,000,000.

Total Indebtedness ” means, at the time of determination, the sum of the following determined for Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (without duplication) in accordance with GAAP: (a) all obligations for borrowed money; plus (b) all Guarantees of obligations for borrowed money; plus (c) all Capital Lease Obligations and purchase money indebtedness; plus (d) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of the undrawn face amount of letters of credit, bankers acceptances or similar instruments.

Total Leverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Total Indebtedness minus all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of the undrawn face amount of letters of credit, bankers acceptances or similar instruments (including the Letters of Credit) outstanding as of such date to (b) Adjusted EBITDA for the four fiscal quarter period most recently ended.

Transactions ” means the Vion Acquisition, the Rothsay Acquisition, the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is to be a party, the borrowing of Loans and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder, the issuance of the New Senior Unsecured Notes and the issuance of Equity Interests and in each case, the use of the proceeds thereof and the payment of fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing.

Type ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, the Alternate Base Rate, the CDOR Rate or the Canadian Prime Rate.

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York; provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.

Unrestricted Subsidiaries ” means Insurance Company of Colorado, Inc. and each other Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (other than a Borrower) designated by the Parent Borrower pursuant to written notice provided to the Administrative Agent as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary”, it being agreed such Subsidiary also shall have been or will promptly be designated an “unrestricted subsidiary” (or otherwise not be subject to the covenants) under any New Senior Unsecured Notes, Incremental Equivalent Debt, Refinancing Notes or any Refinancing Junior Loans and any Permitted Refinancing of any of the foregoing (and successive Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness thereof); provided the Parent Borrower shall not be permitted to designate any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if after giving effect to such designation, the Parent Borrower is not projected to be in compliance with the financial covenants herein on a Pro Forma Basis or if a Default exists or would otherwise result therefrom. As of the Effective Date, Darling Green Energy LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Rosellen Marine, Ltd., a Cyprus corporation, have each been designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

USD/Multicurrency Applicable Percentage ” means, with respect to any USD/Multicurrency Revolving Lender, subject to Section 2.21 , the percentage of the total USD/Multicurrency Revolving Commitments represented by such Lender’s USD/Multicurrency Revolving Commitment. If the USD/Multicurrency Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, the USD/Multicurrency Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the USD/Multicurrency Revolving Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments.

 

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USD/Multicurrency Revolving Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make USD/Multicurrency Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 , (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 10.04 and (c) as established or increased from time to time pursuant to an Incremental Assumption Agreement. The amount of each Lender’s USD/Multicurrency Revolving Commitment as of the Effective Date is set forth on Schedule 2.01 . The aggregate amount of the Lenders’ USD/Multicurrency Revolving Commitments as of the Effective Date is $914,814,814.81.

USD/Multicurrency Revolving Exposure ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s USD/Multicurrency Revolving Loans and its LC Exposure and Swingline Exposure at such time.

USD/Multicurrency Revolving Facility ” means the USD/Multicurrency Revolving Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder.

USD/Multicurrency Revolving Lender ” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender with a USD/Multicurrency Revolving Commitment or, if the USD/Multicurrency Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with USD/Multicurrency Revolving Exposure.

USD/Multicurrency Revolving Loan ” means a Loan made pursuant to clause (e)  of Section 2.01 or an Incremental Revolving Loan made under the USD/Multicurrency Revolving Facility.

USD Only Revolving Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make USD Only Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 , (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 10.04 and (c) as established or increased from time to time pursuant to an Incremental Assumption Agreement. The amount of each Lender’s USD Only Revolving Commitment as of the Effective Date is set forth on Schedule 2.01 . The aggregate amount of the Lenders’ USD Only Revolving Commitments as of the Effective Date is $85,185,185.19.

USD Only Revolving Exposure ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s USD Only Revolving Loans and its LC Exposure and Swingline Exposure at such time.

USD Only Revolving Facility ” means the USD Only Revolving Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder.

USD Only Revolving Lender ” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender with a USD Only Revolving Commitment or, if the USD Only Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with USD Only Revolving Exposure.

USD Only Revolving Loan ” means a Loan made pursuant to clause (f)  of Section 2.01 or an Incremental Revolving Loan made under the USD Only Revolving Facility.

 

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USD Term A Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make USD Term A Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the USD Term A Loans to be made by such Lender hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 , (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 10.04 and (c) established or increased from time to time pursuant to an Incremental Assumption Agreement. The initial amount of each Lender’s USD Term A Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01 , or in the Assignment and Assumption or Incremental Assumption Agreement pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its USD Term A Commitment, as applicable. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ USD Term A Commitments is $200,000,000.

USD Term A Facility ” means the USD Term A Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder.

USD Term A Lender ” means a Lender with a USD Term A Commitment or an outstanding USD Term A Loan.

USD Term A Loans ” means a Loan made pursuant to clause (a)  of Section 2.01 or an Incremental Term Loan denominated in dollars.

U.S. Security Agreement ” means an agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit C , executed by the Loan Parties.

VAT ” means any Tax imposed in compliance with the Council Directive of November 28, 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 20061112) and any other Tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such Tax referenced above, or imposed elsewhere.

Vion ” means the entities, assets and property acquired by the Parent Borrower and/or one of its Affiliates pursuant to the Vion Acquisition Agreement.

Vion Acquisition ” means the acquisition by the Parent Borrower and/or its Affiliates of Vion pursuant to the Vion Acquisition Agreement.

Vion Acquisition Agreement ” means the Sale and Purchase Agreement (together with all exhibits, schedules and disclosure letters thereto) dated October 5, 2013 between Vion Holding N.V. (the “Vion Seller”) and Parent Borrower.

Vion Acquisition Closing Date ” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.03 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 10.02 ).

Vion Dutch Opco ” means any direct subsidiary of Dutch Parent Borrower immediately upon the occurrence of the Vion Acquisition Closing Date.

Vion Seller ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Vion Acquisition Agreement”.

Vion Subsidiary Borrower Joinder Date ” means, the date on which (a) the applicable Vion Subsidiary Borrower becomes a party to this Agreement by delivering to the Administrative Agent an executed counterpart to a Foreign Security Agreement and an executed counterpart to a joinder agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent to each of this Agreement and the Guaranty Agreement (it being agreed that the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to

 

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execute and deliver any such joinder agreement) and (b) the Administrative Agent shall have received documents, certificates and other deliverables with respect to the applicable Vion Subsidiary Borrower consistent in scope with such items delivered pursuant to Sections 4.01(b) , (c)  (or (d)  in the case of Dutch Subsidiary Borrowers) and (e) , as applicable, on the Effective Date with respect to the other Loan Parties.

Vion Subsidiary Borrowers ” means, after the applicable Vion Subsidiary Borrower Joinder Date, each of Vion Ingredients International (Holding) B.V., a private company with limited liability ( besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid ) organized under the laws of The Netherlands and the German Subsidiary Borrower, in each case to the extent such Person has become party to this agreement pursuant to applicable joinder documentation.

Withdrawal Liability ” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Title IV of ERISA.

Withholding Agent ” means any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent.

Section 1.02 Classification of Loans and Borrowings . For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g. , a “Revolving Loan” or a “Term B Loan”) or by Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Loan”) or by Class and Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Revolving Loan” or “Eurodollar Term B Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g. , a “Revolving Borrowing” of “Term B Loan Borrowing”) or by Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Borrowing”) or by Class and Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing” or “Eurodollar Term B Loan Borrowing”).

Section 1.03 Terms Generally . The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Loan Document) herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document (including any Loan Document) as from time to time amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, extended, renewed, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, amendments and restatements, supplements, extensions, renewals, replacements, refinancings or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein or in any Loan Document to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and permitted assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof or thereof, (d) all references herein or in any Loan Document to Articles, Sections, clauses, paragraphs, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections, clauses and paragraphs of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement or such Loan Document, as applicable, and (e) the words “asset” and “property”, when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

For purposes of determining compliance at any time with Sections 6.01 , 6.02 , 6.03 , 6.04 , 6.05 , 6.06 , 6.07 , 6.08 and 6.09 , in the event that any Indebtedness, Lien, Restricted Payment, Restricted Debt Payment, contractual restriction, Investment, Disposition or Affiliate transaction, as applicable, meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of transactions or items permitted pursuant to any clause of such Sections 6.01 , 6.02 , 6.03 , 6.04 , 6.05 , 6.06 , 6.07 , 6.08 and 6.09 , the Parent Borrower, in its sole discretion, from time to time, may classify or reclassify such transaction or item (or portion thereof) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such transaction (or portion thereof) in any

 

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one category. For purposes of determining the permissibility of any action, change, transaction or event that by the terms of the Loan Documents requires a calculation of any financial ratio or test (including the Total Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio or the amount of Consolidated Total Assets), such financial ratio or test shall be calculated at the time such action is taken, such change is made, such transaction is consummated or such event occurs, as the case may be, and no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of a change in such financial ratio or test occurring after the time such action is taken, such change is made, such transaction is consummated or such event occurs, as the case may be.

Section 1.04 Accounting Terms; GAAP . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature that are used in calculating the Total Leverage Ratio, the Secured Leverage Ratio , Adjusted EBITDA or Consolidated Total Assets (or any component definitions of any of the foregoing) shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with GAAP, as in effect on the Effective Date unless otherwise agreed to by the Parent Borrower and the Required Lenders; provided that, if the Parent Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Parent Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Parent Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP (or the application thereof) as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) Capital Lease Obligations shall be excluded from (i) the calculation of Interest Charges, (ii) for the purposes of calculating the Total Leverage Ratio, Secured Leverage Ratio and Total Indebtedness, (iii) for the purposes of Section 6.01 , Indebtedness and (iv)  Section 6.04(o) (to the extent recharacterized as a Capital Lease Obligation after such lease is entered into), in each case, to the extent such Capital Lease Obligations would have been characterized as operating leases based on GAAP as of the Effective Date and (b) for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be determined without giving effect to (i) any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (previously referred to as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159) (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Parent Borrower or any subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein and (ii) any treatment of Indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments under Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof).

In calculating the Total Leverage Ratio and/or the Secured Leverage Ratio for purposes of determining the permissibility of any incurrence of Indebtedness hereunder, including under clause (ii)  of the definition of “Incremental Amount”, the amount of any Indebtedness incurred in reliance on a provision of this Agreement that does not require compliance with a Total Leverage Ratio and/or Secured Leverage Ratio test, substantially concurrently with any Indebtedness incurred in reliance on a provision of this Agreement that requires compliance with a Total Leverage Ratio and/or Secured Leverage Ratio test, shall be disregarded in the calculation of Total Indebtedness for purposes of such Total Leverage Ratio and/or Secured Leverage Ratio test.

 

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If the Parent Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that it is required to report under IFRS or has elected to do so through an early adoption policy, upon the execution of an amendment hereof in accordance therewith to accommodate such change, “GAAP” means international financial reporting standards pursuant to IFRS ( provided that after such conversion, the Parent Borrower cannot elect to report under GAAP), it being understood and agreed that all financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Section 1.05 Business Days; Payments . If any payment or performance under any Loan Document shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment or performance shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension.

Section 1.06 Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents . Unless expressly provided otherwise, any amounts specified in this Agreement shall be in dollars.

(a) The Administrative Agent shall determine the Spot Rates as of each Revaluation Date to be used for calculating the Dollar Equivalent amounts of Loans and Letters of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency. Such Spot Rates shall become effective as of such Revaluation Date and shall be the Spot Rates employed in converting any amounts between any Alternative Currency and dollars until the next Revaluation Date to occur.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall determine the Dollar Equivalent of any Foreign Currency Letter of Credit or Borrowing not denominated in dollars in accordance with the terms set forth herein, and a determination thereof by the Administrative Agent shall be presumptively correct absent manifest error. The Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, rely on any determination made by any Borrower in any document delivered to the Administrative Agent.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall determine the Dollar Equivalent of any Foreign Currency Letter of Credit as of (a) a date on or about the date on which the applicable Issuing Bank receives a request from the applicable Borrower for the issuance of such Letter of Credit, (b) each subsequent date on which such Letter of Credit shall be renewed or extended or the stated amount of such Letter of Credit shall be increased, (c) March 31 and September 30 in each year and (d) during the continuance of an Event of Default, as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, in each case using the Spot Rate in effect on the date of determination, and each such amount shall be the Dollar Equivalent of such Letter of Credit until the next required calculation thereof pursuant to this Section 1.06(c) .

(d) The Administrative Agent shall determine the Dollar Equivalent of any Borrowing not denominated in dollars as of (a) a date on or about the date on which the Administrative Agent receives a Borrowing Request in respect of such Borrowing using the Spot Rate in effect on the date of determination, (b) as of the date of the commencement of each Interest Period after the initial Interest Period therefor and (c) during the continuance of an Event of Default, as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, using the Spot Rate in effect (x) in the case of clauses (a)  and (b)  above, on the date that is three Business Days prior to the date on which the applicable Interest Period shall commence, and (y) in the case of clause (c)  above, on the date of determination, and each such amount shall be the Dollar Equivalent of such Borrowing until the next required calculation thereof pursuant to this Section 1.06(d) .

(e) The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrowers, the Lenders and the applicable Issuing Bank of each such determination (such date, a “ Revaluation Date ”) and revaluation of the Dollar Equivalent of each Letter of Credit and Borrowing.

 

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(f) The Administrative Agent may set up appropriate rounding-off mechanisms or otherwise round off amounts pursuant to this Section 1.06 to the nearest higher or lower amount in whole dollars or cents to ensure amounts owing by any party hereunder or that otherwise need to be calculated or converted hereunder are expressed in whole dollars or in whole cents, as may be necessary or appropriate.

(g) Unless otherwise provided, Dollar Equivalent amounts set forth in Articles II or VIII may be exceeded by a percentage amount equal to 5% of such amount; provided , that such excess is solely as a result of fluctuations in applicable currency exchange rates after the last time such determinations were made and, in any such cases, the applicable limits set forth in Articles II or VIII , as applicable, will not be deemed to have exceeded solely as a result of such fluctuations in currency exchange rates. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall a prepayment be required under Section 2.11(b) if the Dollar Equivalent of the relevant amounts set forth therein does not exceed 5% of such relevant amounts solely as a result of fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

For purposes of any determination under Article V , Article VI (other than the calculation of compliance with any financial ratio for purposes of taking any action hereunder) or Article VIII with respect to the amount of any Indebtedness, Lien, Restricted Payment, debt prepayment, Investment, Disposition, sale and lease-back transaction, affiliate transaction or other transaction, event or circumstance, or any determination under any other provision of this Agreement (any of the foregoing, a “ subject transaction ”), in a currency other than dollars, (i) the Dollar Equivalent of a subject transaction in a currency other than dollars shall be calculated based on the rate of exchange quoted on the applicable Reuters World Currency Page (or any successor page thereto, or in the event such rate does not appear on any Reuters Page, by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower) for such foreign currency, as in effect at 12:00 noon (London time) on the date of such subject transaction (which, in the case of any Restricted Payment, shall be deemed to be the date of the declaration thereof and, in the case of the incurrence of Indebtedness, shall be deemed to be on the date first committed); provided , that if any Indebtedness is incurred (and, if applicable, associated Lien granted) to refinance or replace other Indebtedness denominated in a currency other than dollars, and the relevant refinancing or replacement would cause the applicable dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing or replacement, such dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing or replacement Indebtedness (and, if applicable, associated Lien granted) does not exceed an amount sufficient to repay the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced or replaced, except by an amount equal to (x) unpaid accrued interest and premiums (including tender premiums) thereon plus other reasonable and customary fees and expenses (including upfront fees and original issue discount) incurred in connection with such refinancing or replacement and (y) additional amounts permitted to be incurred under Section 6.01 and (ii) for the avoidance of doubt, no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of a change in the rate of currency exchange occurring after the time of any subject transaction so long as such subject transaction was permitted at the time incurred, made, acquired, committed, entered or declared as set forth in clause (i) . For purposes of Article VII and the calculation of compliance with any financial ratio for purposes of taking any action hereunder, on any relevant date of determination, amounts denominated in currencies other than dollars shall be translated into dollars at the applicable currency exchange rate used in preparing the financial statements delivered pursuant to Sections 5.01(a) or (b) , as applicable, for the relevant four fiscal quarter period and will, with respect to any Indebtedness, reflect the currency translation effects, determined in accordance with GAAP, of any Swap Agreement permitted hereunder in respect of currency exchange risks with respect to the applicable currency in effect on the date of determination for the Dollar Equivalent amount of such Indebtedness.

 

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Section 1.07 Cashless Rollovers . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, to the extent that any Lender extends the maturity date of, or replaces, renews or refinances, any of its then-existing Loans with Incremental Loans, or Loans in connection with any Specified Refinancing Debt or loans incurred under a new credit facility, in each case, to the extent such extension, replacement, renewal or refinancing is effected by means of a “cashless roll” by such Lender, such extension, replacement, renewal or refinancing shall be deemed to comply with any requirement hereunder or any other Loan Document that such payment be made “in dollars”, “in immediately available funds”, “in cash” or any other similar requirement.

Section 1.08 Dutch Terms . In this Agreement, where it relates to a Dutch entity, a reference to:

 

  (a) a necessary action to authorize, where applicable, includes without limitation:

 

  (i) any action required to comply with the Dutch Works Council Act ( Wet op de ondernemingsraden ); and

 

  (ii) obtaining unconditional positive advice ( advies ) from each competent works council;

 

  (b) a winding-up, administration or dissolution includes a Dutch entity being:

 

  (i) declared bankrupt ( failliet verklaard );

 

  (ii) dissolved ( ontbonden );

 

  (c) a moratorium includes surséance van betaling and granted a moratorium includes surseance verleend ;

 

  (d) any petition or proceeding taken in connection with insolvency proceedings includes a Dutch entity having filed a notice under Section 36 of the Tax Collection Act of The Netherlands ( Invorderingswet 1990 ) of Section 60 of the Social Insurance Financing Act of The Netherlands ( Wet Financiering Sociale Verzekeringen ) in conjunction with Section 36 of the Tax Collection Act of The Netherlands ( Invorderingswet 1990 );

 

  (e) a trustee in bankruptcy or a liquidator includes a curator ;

 

  (e) an administrator includes a bewindvoerder ;

 

  (f) a receiver or an administrative receiver does not include a curator or bewindvoerder ;

 

  (g) an attachment includes a beslag ; and

 

  (h) an authorized officer means a managing director ( bestuurder ) or general partner ( beherend vennoot ).

 

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If any party to any Loan Document incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands is represented by an attorney in connection with the signing and/or execution of such Loan Document (including by way of accession to such Loan Document) or any other agreement, deed or document referred to in or made pursuant to such Loan Document, it is hereby expressly acknowledged and accepted by the other parties hereto that the existence and extent of the attorney’s authority and the effects of the attorney’s exercise or purported exercise of his or her authority shall be governed by the laws of The Netherlands unless explicitly stated otherwise; provided that if such party is represented by an attorney/agent based on a power of attorney granted under such Loan Document, the existence and extent of the attorney/agent’s authority and the effects of the attorney/agent’s exercise or purported exercise of his or her authority shall be governed by the laws governing the applicable Loan Document.

Section 1.09 Agreed Security Principles . The provision of Collateral and Guarantees pursuant to the Guaranty Agreements and the terms of the Security Documents and each other guaranty delivered or to be delivered under this Agreement shall be subject in all respects to the Agreed Security Principles set forth in Schedule 1.09 .

ARTICLE II

The Credits

Section 2.01 Commitments . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees (a) to make a USD Term A Loan in dollars to the Parent Borrower on the Rothsay Acquisition Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding its USD Term A Commitment, (b) to make a CAD Term A Loan in Canadian Dollars to the Canadian Borrower on the Rothsay Acquisition Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding its CAD Term A Commitment, (c) to make Term B USD Loans in dollars to the Parent Borrower on the Vion Acquisition Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding its Term B USD Commitment, (d) to make Term B EUR Loans in Euro to the Dutch Parent Borrower on the Vion Acquisition Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding its Term B EUR Commitment, (e) to make USD/Multicurrency Revolving Loans in (x) dollars or Alternative Currencies to the Parent Borrower, (y) Canadian Dollars to the Canadian Borrower and (z) dollars or Alternative Currencies to the Dutch Parent Borrower and the Vion Subsidiary Borrowers, in each case, from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (i) the Dollar Equivalent of such Lender’s USD/Multicurrency Revolving Exposure exceeding such Lender’s USD/Multicurrency Revolving Commitment, (ii) the aggregate Dollar Equivalent of the USD/Multicurrency Revolving Exposure of all Lenders exceeding the aggregate USD/Multicurrency Revolving Commitment of all Lenders or (iii) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate Multicurrency Revolving Exposure exceeding the Multicurrency Revolving Sublimit and (f) to make USD Only Revolving Loans in dollars to the Parent Borrower from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (i) such Lender’s USD Only Revolving Exposure exceeding such Lender’s USD Only Revolving Commitment or (ii) the aggregate Dollar Equivalent of the USD Only Revolving Exposure of all Lenders exceeding the aggregate USD Only Revolving Commitment of all Lenders. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrowers may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans. Amounts repaid in respect of Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, including Section 2.23 , and in the relevant Ancillary Facility Documents, any Revolving Lender may make one or more Ancillary Facilities available to any applicable Borrower. For the avoidance of doubt, any reference to a Loan or Letter of Credit shall not include any utilization of any Ancillary Facility.

 

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Section 2.02 Loans and Borrowings .

(a) Loans Made Ratably . Each Loan (other than a Swingline Loan) shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class and Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments of the applicable Class; provided that dollar denominated Revolving Loans shall be made ratably under the combined Revolving Facility (versus under either the USD Only Revolving Facility and the USD/Multicurrency Revolving Facility) in accordance with the Lenders’ respective Revolving Commitments. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.

(b) Initial Type of Loans . Subject to Section 2.14 , (i) each Term Borrowing by the Parent Borrower in dollars shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Parent Borrower may request in accordance herewith and each Term Borrowing denominated in Euro shall be comprised entirely of Eurodollar Loans, (ii) each Revolving Borrowing by the Parent Borrower or the Vion Subsidiary Borrowers shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans, Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans as the relevant Borrower may request in accordance herewith and (iii) subject to the next sentence, each Borrowing by the Canadian Borrower shall be comprised entirely of CDOR Rate Loans. Each Swingline Loan shall be denominated in dollars, Canadian Dollars or Euro and shall be an ABR Loan, Canadian Prime Rate Loan or Euro Swingline Rate Loan, respectively. Each Lender at its option may make any Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrowers to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(c) Minimum Amounts; Limitation on Eurodollar Borrowings and CDOR Rate Loans . At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing or CDOR Rate Borrowing, as applicable, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000 (or in the Dollar Equivalent thereof with respect to Loans in any Alternative Currency other than Canadian Dollars or Euro), €1,000,000 and not less than €5,000,000 and $C1,000,000 and not less than $C2,500,000, as applicable. At the time that each ABR Revolving Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $1,000,000; provided that Revolving Borrowings may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the total Revolving Commitments or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.05(e) . Each Swingline Loan shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1.00 (or €1 or $C1) and not less than $100,000 (or €100,000 or $C100,000). Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of 15 Eurodollar Borrowings and a total of 10 CDOR Rate Borrowings outstanding at any time.

(d) Limitation on Interest Periods . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrowers shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing as a Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loan if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Revolving Maturity Date, the Term A Loan Maturity Date, in the case of a Revolving Loan or Term A Loan, or the Term Loan B Maturity Date, in the case of a Term B Loan, as applicable.

Section 2.03 Requests for Borrowings . To request a Revolving Borrowing or Term Borrowing, the applicable Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing or a CDOR Rate Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., Local Time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR

 

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Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., Local Time, one Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided that any such notice of an ABR Revolving Borrowing or CDOR Rate Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.05(e) or an ABR Borrowing on the Rothsay Acquisition Closing Date to be used in consummating the Rothsay Acquisition may be given not later than 10:00 a.m., Local Time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by telecopy or email to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the applicable Borrower. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02 :

(i) whether the requested Borrowing is to be a Revolving Borrowing, or a Term Borrowing (and, as applicable, the Class of such Borrowing);

(ii) the identity of the Borrower and the aggregate amount and currency of such Borrowing;

(iii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

(iv) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing, a Eurodollar Borrowing or a CDOR Rate Borrowing;

(v) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing or CDOR Rate Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and

(vi) the location and number of the applicable Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.06 .

If no election as to the Type of a Borrowing by the Parent Borrower in dollars is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing or CDOR Rate Borrowing, then the applicable Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section 2.03 , the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

Section 2.04 Swingline Loans .

(a) Commitment . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender agrees to make Swingline Loans to the Parent Borrower and the Vion Subsidiary Borrowers in dollars and Euro and to the Canadian Borrower in Canadian Dollars, in each case, from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (i) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swingline Loans exceeding $50,000,000, (ii) the Dollar Equivalent of the sum of the total Revolving Exposures exceeding the total Revolving Commitments, (iii) the USD Only Revolving Exposures exceeding the USD Only Revolving Commitment, (iv) the USD/Multicurrency Revolving Exposures exceeding the USD/Multicurrency Revolving Commitment and (v) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate Multicurrency Revolving Exposure exceeding the Multicurrency Revolving Sublimit; provided that the Swingline Lender shall not be required to make a Swingline Loan to refinance an outstanding Swingline Loan; provided further that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, solely for the purpose of consummating the Vion Acquisition, the Parent Borrower

 

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and/or the Dutch Parent Borrower (x) may borrow Swingline Loans (which will be Certain Funds Loans) on the Vion Acquisition Closing Date in Dollars or Euro in an amount the Dollar Equivalent of which does not exceed $200,000,000 and (y) to the extent such right is exercised and such Swingline Loans and any interest thereon have not been repaid within two Business Days, the applicable Borrower shall submit to the Administrative Agent a notice of borrowing for Revolving Loans denominated in the same currency and amount as such Swingline Loans were made on the Vion Acquisition Closing Date, which such notice or notices shall not be revocable unless such Swingline Loans are repaid prior to the making of such Revolving Loans. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the relevant Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans.

(b) Borrowing Procedure . To request a Swingline Loan, the applicable Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (confirmed by telecopy or email), not later than 1:00 p.m., Local Time, on the day of a proposed Swingline Loan. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the requested date (which shall be a Business Day) and amount of the requested Swingline Loan; provided that any notice requesting a Swingline Loan in Canadian Dollars or Euro shall be accompanied by a borrowing notice for a Borrowing 3 Business Days hence for a like amount of Multicurrency Revolving Loans denominated in the currency of the proposed Swingline Loan pursuant to Section 2.03 (it being understood such notice for such Multicurrency Revolving Loans may be delivered not later than 1:00 p.m. Local Time instead of 11:00 a.m. Local Time), which notice shall only be revocable if such Swingline Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars or Euro is not made; the proceeds of any such Multicurrency Revolving Loans made shall be applied by the Borrowers first, to repay the principal of such Swingline Loan and any interest owing thereunder to the Swingline Lender, with any amounts in excess thereof to be retained by the applicable Borrower. The Administrative Agent will promptly advise the Swingline Lender of any such notice received from such Borrower. The Swingline Lender shall make each Swingline Loan available to the applicable Borrower by means of a credit to the general deposit account of the applicable Borrower with the Swingline Lender or by wire transfer, automated clearinghouse debit or interbank transfer to such other account, accounts or Persons designated by the applicable Borrower in the applicable request (or, in the case of a Swingline Loan made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.05(e) , by remittance to the Issuing Bank) by 3:00 p.m., Local Time, on the requested date of such Swingline Loan.

(c) Revolving Lender Participation in Swingline Loans . The Swingline Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative Agent not later than 10:00 a.m., Local Time, on any Business Day require the Revolving Lenders to acquire participations on such Business Day in all or a portion of the dollar denominated Swingline Loans outstanding; provided that such dollar denominated Swingline Loans shall be participated in (and paid) under the combined Revolving Facility (versus under either the USD only Revolving Facility and the USD/Multicurrency Revolving Facility) in accordance with the lenders’ respective Revolving Commitments. Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of dollar denominated Swingline Loans in which Revolving Lenders will participate. Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each applicable Revolving Lender, specifying in such notice such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans. Each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans in dollars. Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default

 

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or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each Revolving Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Revolving Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall notify the applicable Borrower in writing of any participations in any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this paragraph, and thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the Swingline Lender. Any amounts received by the Swingline Lender from the applicable Borrower (or other party on behalf of the applicable Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after receipt by the Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted to the Administrative Agent; any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent shall be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Revolving Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Swingline Lender, as their interests may appear; provided that any such payment so remitted shall be repaid to the Swingline Lender or to the Administrative Agent, as applicable, if and to the extent such payment is required to be refunded to the applicable Borrower (or such other Person) for any reason. The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve the applicable Borrower of any default in the payment thereof.

Section 2.05 Letters of Credit .

(a) General . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Parent Borrower and the Vion Subsidiary Borrowers may request the issuance of Letters of Credit denominated in dollars or Alternative Currencies for such Borrower’s own account (or the account of any of its Subsidiaries) and the Canadian Borrower may request the issuance of Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars for its own account (or the account of any of its Subsidiaries), in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the applicable Borrower to, or entered into by the applicable Borrower with, the Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.

(b) Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions . To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the applicable Borrower shall telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Issuing Bank) to the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c)  of this Section 2.05 ), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by the Issuing Bank, the applicable Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on the Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit (but any default or breach under such application and not hereunder shall not give rise to a Default or Event of Default hereunder). A Letter of Credit shall be

 

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issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the applicable Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i) the Dollar Equivalent of the LC Exposure shall not exceed $250,000,000, (ii) the Dollar Equivalent of the total Revolving Exposures shall not exceed the total Revolving Commitments, (iii) the USD Only Revolving Exposures exceeding the USD Only Revolving Commitment, (iv) the USD/Multicurrency Revolving Exposures exceeding the USD/ Multicurrency Revolving Commitment and (v) to the extent a Letter of Credit has been requested to be issued, amended, renewed or extended in an Alternative Currency, the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate Multicurrency Revolving Exposure shall not exceed the Multicurrency Revolving Sublimit.

(c) Expiration Date . Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) unless consented to by the Issuing Bank, the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension) (provided that any Letter of Credit with a one-year term may provide for the automatic renewal thereof for additional one-year periods not to extend past the date in clause (ii) below unless the applicable Borrower shall have made arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Bank) and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Maturity Date unless the applicable Borrower shall have made arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Bank with respect to cash collateralizing or backstopping such Letter of Credit.

(d) Participations . By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank or the Lenders, the Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Revolving Lender, and each Revolving Lender hereby acquires from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (or in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, the USD/Multicurrency Applicable Percentage) of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay (in dollars, which in the case of a Letter of Credit not denominated in dollars shall be determined based on the Dollar Equivalent, using the applicable Spot Rate in effect on the date such payment is required), to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (or in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, the USD/Multicurrency Applicable Percentage) of each LC Disbursement made by the Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the applicable Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e)  of this Section 2.05 , or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the applicable Borrower for any reason. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent may, in its reasonable discretion, take such actions as it deems advisable to allocate Letters of Credit and participations therein between any revolving facilities outstanding hereunder; it being understood that, subject to the preceding, dollar denominated Letters of Credit shall be allocated (and participated in and paid) under the combined Revolving Facility (versus under either the USD Only Revolving Facility and the USD/Multicurrency Revolving Facility) in accordance with the Lenders’ respective Revolving Commitments. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

 

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(e) Reimbursement . If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the applicable Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement in the currency of such LC Disbursement not later than 4:00 p.m., Local Time, on the first Business Day after such LC Disbursement is made if the applicable Borrower shall have received notice of such LC Disbursement prior to 10:00 a.m., Local Time, on such date, or, if such notice has not been received by the applicable Borrower prior to such time on such date such notice shall be deemed received on the next day and then not later than 1:00 p.m., Local Time, on the Business Day immediately following the day that the applicable Borrower is deemed to have received such notice; provided that the applicable Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Sections 2.03 or 2.04 that such payment be financed with an ABR Revolving Borrowing (in the case of a payment in dollars), Eurodollar Borrowing (in the case of a payment in an Alternative Currency (other than Canadian Dollars)) or CDOR Rate Borrowing, as applicable, or Swingline Loan in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed, the applicable Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting applicable Borrowing, or, if applicable, Swingline Loan. If the applicable Borrower fails to make such payment when due, then (A) if such payment relates to a Foreign Currency Letter of Credit, automatically and with no further action required, such Borrower’s obligation to reimburse the applicable LC Disbursement shall be permanently converted into an obligation to reimburse the Dollar Equivalent, calculated using the applicable Spot Rate on the date when such payment was due, of such LC Disbursement and (B) in the case of each LC Disbursement the Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the applicable Borrower in respect thereof and such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (or in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in Alternative Currency, the USD/Multicurrency Applicable Percentage) thereof. Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent in dollars its Applicable Percentage (or in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in Alternative Currency, the USD/Multicurrency Applicable Percentage) of the payment then due from the applicable Borrower, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis   mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Revolving Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the applicable Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Revolving Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and the Issuing Bank as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a Revolving Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank for any LC Disbursement (other than the funding of ABR Revolving Loans (in the case of a payment in dollars), Eurodollar Revolving Loans (in the case of an Alternative Currency (other than Canadian Dollars)), CDOR Rate Loans or a Swingline Loan as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the applicable Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement in accordance with this Section 2.05(e) .

(f) Obligations Absolute . Each Borrower’s obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e)  of this Section 2.05 shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or any Loan Document, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft

 

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or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section 2.05 , constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, any Borrower’s obligations hereunder. Neither the Administrative Agent, the Lenders nor the Issuing Bank, nor any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Issuing Bank or its Related Parties from liability to the applicable Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the applicable Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the applicable Borrower that are caused by the Issuing Bank’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of, or material breach of the terms of the Loan Documents by, the Issuing Bank, the Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.

(g) Disbursement Procedures . The Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. The Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the applicable Borrower by telephone (confirmed by telecopy or email) of such demand for payment and whether the Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the applicable Borrower of its obligation to reimburse the Issuing Bank and the Revolving Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement.

(h) Interim Interest . If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the applicable Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the applicable Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, (i) in the case of LC Disbursements made in dollars, and at all times following the conversion to dollars of an LC Disbursement made in an Alternative Currency pursuant to paragraph (e)  above, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans and (ii) in the case of LC Disbursements made in an Alternative Currency, and at all times prior to their conversion to dollars pursuant to paragraph (e)  above, at the rate applicable to CDOR Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency (other than Canadian Dollars), as applicable, with an Interest Period of one month’s duration determined on the date such LC Disbursement is made; provided that, if the applicable Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (e)  of this Section 2.05 , then Section 2.13 (c)  shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this

 

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paragraph shall be for the account of the Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Revolving Lender pursuant to paragraph (e)  of this Section 2.05 to reimburse the Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.

(i) Replacement of the Issuing Bank . An Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of an Issuing Bank. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrowers shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.12(b) . From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of the Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

(j) Cash Collateralization . If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day that the applicable Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the applicable Borrower shall deposit in an account with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount in cash in dollars or, if applicable, Alternative Currency, equal to the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to any Borrower described in clause (h)  or (i)  of Section 8.01 . Each such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the relevant Obligations. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and at the Borrowers’ risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Monies in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the relevant Borrowers for the LC Exposure at such time, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure), be applied to satisfy other obligations of the relevant Borrowers under this Agreement. If any Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the applicable Borrower within three Business Days following a request to do so after all Events of Default have been cured or waived.

(k) Conversion . In the event that the Loans become immediately due and payable on any date pursuant to Section 8.01 , all amounts (i) that a Borrower is at the time or thereafter becomes required to reimburse or otherwise pay to the Administrative Agent in respect of LC Disbursements made under any Foreign Currency Letter of Credit (other than amounts in respect

 

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of which such Borrower has deposited Cash Collateral pursuant to paragraph (j)  above, if such Cash Collateral was deposited in the applicable Foreign Currency to the extent so deposited or applied), (ii) that the Lenders are at the time or thereafter become required to pay to the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent is at the time or thereafter becomes required to distribute to the applicable Issuing Bank pursuant to paragraph (e)  of this Section 2.05 in respect of unreimbursed LC Disbursements made under any Foreign Currency Letter of Credit and (iii) of each Lender’s participation in any Foreign Currency Letter of Credit under which an LC Disbursement has been made shall, automatically and with no further action required, be converted into the Dollar Equivalent, calculated using the applicable Spot Rates on such date (or in the case of any LC Disbursement made after such date, on the date such LC Disbursement is made), of such amounts. On and after such conversion, all amounts accruing and owed to the Administrative Agent, the applicable Issuing Bank or any Lender in respect of the obligations described in this paragraph (k)  shall accrue and be payable in dollars at the rates otherwise applicable hereunder.

Section 2.06 Funding of Borrowings .

(a) By Lenders . Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:00 noon, Local Time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders; provided that Swingline Loans shall be made as provided in Section 2.04 . The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the applicable Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account of the applicable Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent or by wire transfer, automated clearing house debit or interbank transfer to such other account, accounts or Persons designated by the applicable Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request; provided that Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.05(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Issuing Bank.

(b) Fundings Assumed Made . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a)  of this Section 2.06 and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the applicable Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand (without duplication) such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the applicable Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the applicable Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans, or if applicable for Borrowings denominated in an Alternative Currency, a rate determined in a customary manner in good faith by the Administrative Agent. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.

 

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Section 2.07 Interest Elections .

(a) Conversion and Continuation . Each Revolving Borrowing and Term Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing or a CDOR Rate Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the applicable Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing or CDOR Rate Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section 2.07 . The applicable Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing. This Section shall not apply to Swingline Borrowings, which may not be converted or continued.

(b) Delivery of Interest Election Request . To make an election pursuant to this Section 2.07 , the applicable Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the applicable Borrower were requesting a Revolving Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by telecopy or email to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the applicable Borrower.

(c) Contents of Interest Election Request . Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02 :

(i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii)  and (iv)  below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

(ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing, a Eurodollar Borrowing or a CDOR Rate Borrowing; and

(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing or a CDOR Rate Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing or a CDOR Rate Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the applicable Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

(d) Notice to the Lenders . Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.

(e) Automatic Conversion . If the applicable Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing or CDOR Rate Borrowing prior to the third Business Day prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such

 

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Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing or, in the case of Borrowings denominated in Euro or Canadian Dollars, a Eurodollar Borrowing or a CDOR Rate Borrowing in each case with an Interest Period of one month’s duration, respectively.

(f) Limitations on Election . Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the applicable Borrower in writing, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing denominated in dollars may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing, (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto and (iii) each Borrowing denominated in an Alternative Currency will, at the expiration of the then current Interest Period each such Borrowing, be automatically continued as a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans, as applicable, with an Interest Period of one month.

Section 2.08 Termination and Reduction of Commitments .

(a) Termination Date . Unless previously terminated, (i) the USD Term A Commitments shall terminate at 5:00 p.m., Chicago, Illinois time, on the Expiration Date, (ii) the CAD Term A Commitments shall terminate at 5:00 p.m., Toronto time, on the Expiration Date, (iii) the Term B Commitments shall terminate at 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the Long Stop Date and (iv) the Revolving Commitments shall terminate on the Revolving Maturity Date.

(b) Optional Termination or Reduction . The Parent Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Commitments of any Class; provided that (i) each reduction of the Commitments of any Class shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000 (or, if less, the remaining amount of the relevant Commitments) and (ii) the Parent Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Revolving Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Revolving Loans in accordance with Section 2.11 , (i) any Lender’s Revolving Exposure exceeds such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, (ii) the aggregate Revolving Exposure of all Lenders exceeds the aggregate Revolving Commitment of all Lenders or (iii) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate Multicurrency Revolving Exposure exceeds the Multicurrency Revolving Sublimit, in each case, calculated based on the Dollar Equivalent amount as of such date of termination or reduction.

(c) Notice of Termination or Reduction . The Parent Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Commitments under paragraph (b)  of this Section 2.08 at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Parent Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.08(c) shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Revolving Commitments delivered by the Parent Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other transactions, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Parent Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of the Commitments of any Class shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Commitments of any Class shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments of such Class.

 

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Section 2.09 Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt .

(a) Promise to Pay . Each Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan of such Lender made to such Borrower on the Revolving Maturity Date, (ii) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Term Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Term Loan of such Lender made to such Borrower as provided in Section 2.10 and (iii) to the Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan made to such Borrower on the earlier of the Revolving Maturity Date and the day that is 10 Business Days after such Swingline Loan is made; provided that on each date that a Revolving Borrowing is made, the Borrowers shall repay all Swingline Loans then outstanding.

(b) Lender Records . Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of each Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender by such Borrower from time to time hereunder.

(c) Administrative Agent Records . The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the currency, Class and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from each Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders by each Borrower and each Lender’s share thereof.

(d) Prima Facie Evidence . The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b)  or (c)  of this Section 2.09 shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein absent manifest error; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrowers to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided , further , that in the event of any inconsistency between such accounts of the Administrative Agent and any Lender’s records, the Administrative Agent’s accounts shall govern.

(e) Request for a Note . Any Lender may request that Loans of any Class made by it be evidenced by a promissory note; provided that any such promissory notes to be issued on the Effective Date shall be requested by the relevant Lender at least 5 Business Days prior to the Effective Date. In such event, the applicable Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 10.04 ) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns); provided that in the event of any assignment of Loans evidenced by a promissory note, the applicable Borrower shall not be obligated to execute and deliver a promissory note to the assignee of such Loans unless and until the assignor Lender has returned its promissory note to the relevant Borrower or the relevant Borrower has received a lost note affidavit and indemnity from the assigning Lender in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the relevant Borrower.

 

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Section 2.10 Amortization of Term Loans .

(a) Term A Loans . Each Borrower shall repay the Term A Loans made by it in the applicable currency of such Term A Loans in quarterly principal installments as follows:

(i) for the first eight (8) quarterly installments, in the amount of 1.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the relevant Term A Loans made on the Rothsay Acquisition Closing Date, each, due and payable on the last day of each March, June, September and December, of each year commencing on the last day of such month falling on or after the last day of the first full fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower following the Rothsay Acquisition Closing Date and continuing until the last day of the eighth (8 th ) such quarterly period following the Rothsay Acquisition Closing Date;

(ii) for the ninth (9 th ) through sixteenth (16 th ) quarterly installments, in the amount of 1.875% of the aggregate principal amount of the relevant Term A Loans made on the Rothsay Acquisition Closing Date, each, due and payable on the last day of each March, June, September and December, of each year commencing on the last day of such month falling after the last quarterly payment made pursuant to clause (a) above and continuing until the last day of the sixteenth (16 th ) such quarterly period following the Rothsay Acquisition Closing Date;

(iii) for each quarterly installment after such 16 th installment referred to in clause (b) above, in the amount of 3.75% of the aggregate principal amount of the relevant Term A Loans made on the Rothsay Acquisition Closing Date, each, due and payable on the last day of each March, June, September and December, of each year commencing on the last day of such month falling after the last quarterly payment made pursuant to clause (b) above and continuing until the last day of such quarterly period ending immediately prior to the Term A Loan Maturity Date; and

(iv) one final installment in the amount of the relevant Term A Loans then outstanding, due and payable on the Term A Loan Maturity Date;

(b) Term B Loans . Each Borrower shall repay the Term B Loans made by it in the applicable currency of such Term B Loans in quarterly principal installments as follows:

(i) in the amount of 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the relevant Term B Loans made on the Vion Acquisition Closing Date, each, due and payable on the last day of each March, June, September and December, of each year commencing on the last day of such month falling on or after the last day of the first full fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower following the Vion Acquisition Closing Date and continuing until the last day of such quarterly period ending immediately prior to the Term B Loan Maturity Date; and

(ii) one final installment in the amount of the relevant Term B Loans then outstanding, due and payable on the Term B Loan Maturity Date;

Prior to any repayment of any Term Borrowings, the Parent Borrower shall select the Class and Borrowing or Borrowings to be repaid and shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such selection not later than 12:00 p.m., Local Time, three Business Days before the scheduled date of such repayment; provided that to the extent the Parent Borrower does not specify in such notice the Borrowing or Borrowings to be repaid the Administrative Agent shall first apply such amounts to ABR Loans and/or, in the case of Alternative Currencies, CDOR Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as applicable, and thereafter use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the cost to the Parent Borrower of such repayment under Section 2.16 . Each repayment of a Class and Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the repaid Class and Borrowing. Repayments of Term Borrowings shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the amount repaid.

 

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Section 2.11 Prepayment of Loans .

(a) Optional Prepayment . The applicable Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing of any Class in whole or in part without prepayment penalty or premium, subject to the requirements of this Section 2.11 and Section 2.16 ; provided that in the event that, prior to the date that is six months following the Vion Acquisition Closing Date, the Parent Borrower (x) prepays, refinances, substitutes or replaces any Term B Loans in connection with a Repricing Transaction (including, for avoidance of doubt, any prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.22 that constitutes a Repricing Transaction), or (y) effects any amendment of this Agreement resulting in a Repricing Transaction, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each of the applicable Lenders (1) in the case of clause (x) , a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term B Loans so prepaid, refinanced, substituted or replaced and (2) in the case of clause (y) , a fee equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Term B Loans outstanding immediately prior to such amendment.

(b) Mandatory Prepayment of Revolving Loans . In the event and on such occasion that (i) such Lender’s Revolving Exposure exceeds such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, (ii) the aggregate Revolving Exposure of all Lenders exceeds the aggregate Revolving Commitment of all Lenders or (iii) the aggregate Multicurrency Revolving Exposure exceeds the Multicurrency Revolving Sublimit, in each case calculated based on the Dollar Equivalent amount as of the applicable date of determination, the applicable Borrower shall prepay Revolving Borrowings or Swingline Borrowings in an aggregate amount to eliminate such excess.

Upon the incurrence by Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Specified Refinancing Debt constituting revolving credit facilities, the Borrowers shall prepay an aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans in an amount equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds received therefrom immediately upon receipt thereof by Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary.

(c) Mandatory Prepayments from Net Proceeds of Prepayment Event . In the event and on each occasion that any Net Proceeds are received by or on behalf the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of any Prepayment Event, the Parent Borrower shall, within 3 Business Days after such Net Proceeds are received, prepay or cause to be prepaid Term Borrowings (on a ratable basis among any outstanding USD Term A Loans, CAD Term A Loans, Term B USD Loans and Term B EUR Loans based on the outstanding principal amounts thereof) in an aggregate amount equal to such Net Proceeds; provided that:

(i) subject to the terms of clause (ii)  below, in the case of any event described in clauses (a)  or (b)  of the definition of the term Prepayment Event, if the Parent Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer to the effect that the Parent Borrower and the Subsidiaries intend to apply the Net Proceeds from such event, within 18 months after receipt of such Net Proceeds, to acquire or replace assets (other than ordinary course current assets, it being understood such limitation shall not apply to the acquisition of any Person or all or substantially all of the assets of a division or branch of such Person) or repair, improve or maintain assets to be used in the business of, or otherwise useful in the operations of, the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, to make an acquisition permitted by Section 6.04(l) , to engage in an Asset Swap permitted by Section 6.04(k) or to make an Investment permitted by Section 6.04(q) , (s)  or (u) , then no prepayment shall be required pursuant to this clause (c)  in respect of such event except to the extent of any Net Proceeds therefrom that have not been so applied within 18 months (or in the case of a binding commitment in respect of an application within such 18 months, 24 months) after receipt of such Net Proceeds, at which time a prepayment shall be required in an amount equal to the Net Proceeds that have not been so applied; and

 

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(ii) Net Proceeds from a single Prepayment Event shall not be required to be used to prepay Term Borrowings under this clause (c)  if the aggregate amount of Net Proceeds received from such Prepayment Event do not exceed $10,000,000, unless such Net Proceeds, when added to the aggregate amount of Net Proceeds received from all Prepayment Events occurring in the same fiscal year which are not reinvested pursuant to this clause (c)  exceed $20,000,000 (in which event the aggregate amount of such Net Proceeds from all such Prepayment Events in excess of $20,000,000, shall then be required to be used to prepay the Term Borrowings under this clause (c) ).

(d) Excess Cash Flow Prepayment . Following the end of each Applicable Fiscal Year, the Parent Borrower shall prepay Term B Loans (ratably in accordance with the outstanding amount of each Class thereof) in an aggregate amount equal to the sum of: (i) 50% of Excess Cash Flow for such Applicable Fiscal Year; minus (ii) the aggregate amount of voluntary prepayments made on the Term B Loans during such Applicable Fiscal Year or on or prior to the date such Excess Cash Flow payment is due (other than prepayments funded with the proceeds of long-term Indebtedness (other than revolving Indebtedness) and without duplication for any deduction of any such prepayment in respect of the prior fiscal year); minus (iii) the aggregate amount of voluntary prepayments made on the Revolving Loans during such Applicable Fiscal Year or on or prior to the date such Excess Cash Flow payment is due (and without duplication for any deduction of any such prepayment in respect of the prior fiscal year) that were accompanied by a permanent reduction of the Revolving Commitments. Each prepayment pursuant to this clause (d)  shall be made within 5 Business Days after the date on which financial statements are delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) with respect to the Applicable Fiscal Year for which Excess Cash Flow is being calculated; provided that if the Secured Leverage Ratio as calculated as of the last day of the relevant Applicable Fiscal Year is (x) less than 2.75 to 1.00, then the 50% threshold above shall be reduced to 25% and (y) less than 2.25 to 1.00, no prepayment will be required under this clause (d)  for such fiscal year. As used in this clause, the term “Applicable Fiscal Year” means each fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year ending on or about December 31, 2014; provided that if the Vion Acquisition Closing Date occurs after the fiscal year ended on or about December 31, 2013, for purposes of this clause (d) , Excess Cash Flow for the Applicable Fiscal Year ending on or about December 31, 2014 shall be calculated beginning on the first day of the fiscal quarter commencing after the Vion Acquisition Closing date and ending on the last day of such fiscal year.

(e) Notwithstanding any other provisions of Section 2.11(c) , (i) to the extent that (and for so long as) any of or all the Net Cash Proceeds of any Prepayment Event giving rise to a mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.11(c) are prohibited or restricted by applicable local law from being repatriated to the jurisdiction of organization of the Parent Borrower or would conflict with the fiduciary duties of any Subsidiary’s directors, officers, employees, managers (or any Persons with equivalent responsibilities) or could be expected to result in a risk of criminal or personal liability for such Persons, an amount equal to the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in Section 2.05(c) but may be retained by the applicable Restricted Subsidiary so long as the applicable local law will not permit such repatriation to the Parent Borrower (the Parent Borrower hereby agreeing to cause the applicable Restricted Subsidiary to promptly take all commercially reasonable actions available under applicable local law to permit such repatriation) or such conflict or risk exists, and once such repatriation of any such affected Net Cash Proceeds is permitted under the applicable local law, an amount equal to such Net Cash Proceeds will be promptly applied (net of additional Taxes payable or reserved against as a

 

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result of such repatriation or potential repatriation) or such conflict or risk of liability exists to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant Section 2.11(c) and Section 2.11(d) and (B) to the extent that the Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Prepayment Event to the jurisdiction of organization of the Parent Borrower would have a material adverse Tax consequence with respect to such Net Cash Proceeds (taking into account any foreign tax credit or benefit that would be realized in connection with such repatriation), the Net Cash Proceeds so affected may be retained by the applicable Restricted Subsidiary.

(f) Notice of Prepayment; Application of Prepayments . The applicable Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent (and, in the case of prepayment of a Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender) by telephone (confirmed by telecopy or email) of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Borrowing or CDOR Rate Borrowing, not later than 11:30 a.m., Local Time (or such later time as the Administrative Agent may agree), three Business Days before the date of prepayment, (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:30 a.m., Local Time (or such later time as the Administrative Agent may agree), one Business Day before the date of prepayment or (iii) in the case of prepayment of a Swingline Loan, not later than 12:00 noon, Local Time, (or such later time as the Administrative Agent may agree), on the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date, the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid and, in the case of a mandatory prepayment, a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment; provided that, a notice of optional prepayment delivered by the applicable Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other transactions, in which case such notice of prepayment may be revoked by the applicable Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Promptly following receipt of any such notice (other than a notice relating solely to Swingline Loans), the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02 , except as necessary to apply fully the required amount of a mandatory prepayment. Each prepayment of Loans pursuant to this Section shall be applied ratably to each Class of Loans prepaid in connection with this Section. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.13 . Prepayments of Term Loans shall be applied (i) in the case of prepayments pursuant to Section 2.11(a) , to the scheduled installments thereof as elected by the applicable Borrower and (ii) in the case of prepayments pursuant to Section 2.11(c) or (d) , first, to the next four scheduled installments thereof in direct order of maturity and second, pro rata based on the principal amount of each installment.

(g) Upon the incurrence or issuance by Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Refinancing Notes, any Specified Refinancing Term Loans or any Refinancing Junior Loans, the Borrowers shall prepay an aggregate principal amount of the Class of Term Loans and/or Revolving Loans being refinanced in an amount equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds received therefrom immediately upon receipt thereof by Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in a manner consistent with clause (e)  above.

Section 2.12 Fees .

(a) Commitment Fees . The Parent Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a commitment fee, which shall accrue at the Applicable Rate on the average daily unused amount of each Revolving Commitment of such Lender during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the date on

 

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which such Revolving Commitment terminates. The Parent Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Term A Lender a commitment fee, which shall accrue at the Applicable Rate with respect to Term A Loans on the average daily unused amount of each Term A Commitment of such Lender during the period from and including September 27, 2013 to and including the Rothsay Acquisition Closing Date. Accrued commitment fees in respect of the Revolving Commitments shall be payable in arrears on the date which is three Business Days following the last day of each March, June, September and December of each year and on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof. All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). A Revolving Commitment of a Lender shall be deemed to be used to the extent of the outstanding Revolving Loans and LC Exposure of such Lender (and the Swingline Exposure of such Lender shall be disregarded for such purpose).

(b) Letter of Credit Fees . The Parent Borrower agrees to pay:

(i) Participation Fee . To the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a participation fee with respect to its participations in Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at the Applicable Rate for Eurodollar Borrowings (or CDOR Rate Borrowings in the case of Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars) on the average daily amount of such Lender’s LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date on which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment terminates and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure;

(ii) Standby Letter of Credit Fronting Fees . To the Issuing Bank a fronting fee with respect to standby Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at the rate of 0.10% per annum on the average daily amount of the LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) attributable to standby Letters of Credit during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure with respect to standby Letters of Credit;

(iii) Commercial Letters of Credit Fronting Fees . To the Issuing Bank a fronting fee with respect to each commercial Letter of Credit, which fee shall equal the product of 1.00% of the initial stated amount of such commercial Letter of Credit multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days included in the term of such commercial Letter of Credit and whose denominator is 360; and

(iv) Issuing Bank Standard Fees . The Issuing Bank’s standard fees with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder.

Participation fees and standby Letter of Credit fronting fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable on the third Business Day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date; provided that: (A) all such fees shall be payable on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate; (B) any such fees accruing after the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand; and (C) all fronting fees payable with respect to commercial Letters of Credit shall be payable on the date of the issuance thereof. Any other fees payable to the Issuing Bank pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within 10 days after demand. All participation fees and standby Letter of Credit fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

 

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(c) Agent Fees . The Parent Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

(d) Payment of Fees . All fees payable hereunder shall be paid in dollars on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent (or to the Issuing Bank, in the case of fees payable to it) for distribution, in the case of commitment fees and participation fees, to the Lenders entitled thereto. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

(e) Ancillary Facility Fees . The amount and timing of payments of fees in respect of any Ancillary Facility will be agreed by the relevant Ancillary Lender and the Borrower under such Ancillary Facility.

Section 2.13 Interest .

(a) ABR Borrowings/Canadian Prime Rate Swingline . The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing (including each applicable Swingline Loan denominated in dollars) shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for ABR Borrowings. Each Swingline Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars shall bear interest at the Canadian Prime Rate plus the Applicable Rate for Canadian Prime Rate Borrowings. Each Swingline Loan denominated in Euro shall bear interest at the Euro Swingline Rate plus the Applicable Rate for Euro Swingline Rate Borrowings.

(b) Eurodollar Borrowings/CDOR Rate Borrowings . The Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate for Eurodollar Borrowings. The Loans comprising each CDOR Rate Borrowing shall bear interest at the CDOR Loan Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such CDOR Rate Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate.

(c) Default Interest . Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee payable by the applicable Borrower hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 2.13 or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2% plus the rate then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans (in the case of amounts owing in dollars), Canadian Prime Rate Borrowings (in the case of amounts owing in Canadian Dollars in respect of Swingline Loans), CDOR Rate Loans with an Interest Period of one month’s duration determined on the date such amounts were due and then on each monthly anniversary thereof (in the case of any other such amounts owing in Canadian Dollars) or Eurodollar Rate Loans with an Interest Period of one month’s duration determined on the date such amounts were due and then on each monthly anniversary thereof (in the case of any other such amounts owing in an Alternative Currency other than Canadian Dollars), in each case, as provided in paragraph (a) , or if applicable, paragraph (b) , of this Section 2.13 .

(d) Payment of Interest . Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan occurring after the Effective Date and, in the case of Revolving Loans, upon termination of the Revolving Commitments; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c)  of this Section 2.13 shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR

 

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Revolving Loan prior to the end of the Revolving Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.

(e) Computation . All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate or the Canadian Prime Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate or Canadian Prime Rate is based on the Prime Rate or other applicable “prime rate”, and the CDOR Loan Rate, in each case, shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted LIBO Rate and CDOR Loan Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(f) Interest Act (Canada) . For purposes of disclosure pursuant to the Interest Act (Canada) (R.S.C. 1985, c.I15, as amended), the annual rates of interest or fees to which the rates of interest or fees provided in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (and stated herein or therein, as applicable, to be computed on the basis of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year)) are equivalent are the rates so determined multiplied by the actual number of days in the applicable calendar year and divided by 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), respectively.

(g) The amount and timing of payments of interest in respect of any Ancillary Facility will be agreed by the relevant Ancillary Lender and the applicable Borrower under such Ancillary Facility.

Section 2.14 Alternate Rate of Interest . If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing or CDOR Borrowing, as applicable:

(a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means (including, without limitation, by means of an Interpolated Rate) do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or CDOR Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or

(b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or CDOR Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrowers and the Lenders by telephone, telecopy or email as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing denominated in dollars to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and such Borrowing shall be converted to or continued as an ABR Borrowing, (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing in dollars, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing, (iii) any Interest Election Request or Borrowing Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as or Borrowing of, a CDOR Rate Borrowing or in the case of a Borrowing denominated in another Alternative Currency, a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall be ineffective and such Borrowing shall be maintained or made, as applicable, at a rate determined in a customary manner in good faith by the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers.

 

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Section 2.15 Increased Costs .

(a) Change In Law . If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate or CDOR Rate) or the Issuing Bank; or

(ii) subject any Lender or the Issuing Bank to any Taxes (other than Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes indemnifiable under Section 2.17 and Excluded Taxes) on its Loans, loan principal, Letters of Credit, commitments or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto

(iii) impose on any Lender or the Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement, Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender or the Issuing Bank of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrowers (it being understood the Foreign Borrowers shall only be liable hereunder for amounts to the extent related to the Foreign Obligations) will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) Capital Adequacy . If any Lender or the Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital adequacy, insurance or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy, insurance or liquidity), then from time to time the Borrowers (it being understood the Foreign Borrowers shall only be liable hereunder for amounts to the extent related to the Foreign Obligations) will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c) Delivery of Certificate . A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a)  or (b)  of this Section 2.15 shall be delivered to the Parent Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrowers shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 30 days after receipt thereof.

 

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(d) Limitation on Compensation . Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.15 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section 2.15 for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the Parent Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

Section 2.16 Break Funding Payments . In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert to or from, continue as or prepay any Eurodollar Revolving Loan, Eurodollar Term Loan or CDOR Rate Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.11(e) and is revoked in accordance therewith), or (d) the reallocation of any Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the applicable Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19 or Section 2.20 , then, in any such event, the applicable Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. Such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate or CDOR Loan Rate, as applicable, that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for deposits of the applicable currency and of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market or the Canadian bankers’ acceptance market, respectively. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the applicable Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The applicable Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 30 days after receipt thereof.

Section 2.17 Taxes .

(a) Gross Up . Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of a Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if the applicable Withholding Agent shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, and (ii) the applicable Withholding Agent shall make such deductions and pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

 

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(b) Payment of Other Taxes . In addition, each Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

(c) Tax Indemnification . Each Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Issuing Bank, within 30 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of any Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.17 ) and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Parent Borrower by a Lender or the Issuing Bank, or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or the Issuing Bank, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Receipts . As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by any Borrower to a Governmental Authority, the Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent for its own account or for the account of the relevant Lender, as the case may be, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(e) Administrative Agent Indemnity . Each Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 30 days after demand therefor, for (i) the full amount of any Taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority that are attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that a Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrowers to do so) and (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.04(c)(ii) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register, in either case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent, together with all interest, penalties, reasonable costs and expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, as determined by the Administrative Agent in good faith, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e) .

(f) Forms . Each Lender other than a Foreign Lender shall deliver to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement two properly completed and duly signed originals of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor form) certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax. Each Foreign Lender (including each Participant that acquired a participation from a Foreign Lender) shall deliver to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender from which the related participation shall have been purchased) (i) two properly completed and duly signed originals of U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) Form W-8BEN, Form W-8ECI or Form W-8IMY (together with any applicable underlying IRS forms), or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto, (ii) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax under Section 871(h)

 

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or 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments of “portfolio interest”, a statement substantially in the form of Exhibit G and the applicable IRS Form W-8, or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto, properly completed and duly executed by such Foreign Lender claiming complete exemption from, or a reduced rate of, U.S. federal withholding tax on payments under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or (iii) any other form prescribed by applicable requirements of U.S. federal income tax law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable requirements of law to permit the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made. Such forms shall be delivered by each Lender on or before the date it becomes a party to this Agreement (or, in the case of any Participant, on or before the date such Participant purchases the related participation) and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent. In addition, each Lender shall deliver such forms promptly upon the obsolescence or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Lender. Each Lender shall promptly notify the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent at any time it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously delivered certificate to the Borrower (or any other form of certification adopted by the U.S. taxing authorities for such purpose). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, a Lender shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this Section that such Foreign Lender is not legally able to deliver.

If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (ii), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

(g) Refund . If the Administrative Agent or a Lender or the Issuing Bank determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Loan Party or with respect to which the Loan Party has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.17 , it shall pay over such refund to such Loan Party (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Loan Party under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out–of–pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided, that such Loan Party, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such Loan Party (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This Section shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes which it deems confidential) to any Loan Party or any other Person.

 

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(h) VAT . (i) All amounts expressed to be payable under a Loan Document by any party to a Lender which (in whole or in part) constitute the consideration for any supply for VAT purposes are deemed to be exclusive of any VAT which is chargeable on that supply, and accordingly, subject to clause (ii)  below, if VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Lender to any party under a Loan Document and such Lender is required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, that party must pay to such Lender (in addition to and at the same time as paying any other consideration for such supply) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT (and such Lender must promptly provide an appropriate VAT invoice to that party).

(ii) If VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Lender (the “Supplier”) to any other Lender (the “Recipient”) under a Loan Document, and any party other than the Recipient (the “Relevant Party”) is required by the terms of any Loan Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for that supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the Recipient in respect of that consideration):

(x) (where the Supplier is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must also pay to the Supplier (at the same time as paying that amount) an additional amount equal to the amount of the VAT. The Recipient must (where this paragraph (i)  applies) promptly pay to the Relevant Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment the Recipient receives from the relevant tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply; and

(y) (where the Recipient is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must promptly, following demand from the Recipient, pay to the Recipient an amount equal to the VAT chargeable on that supply but only to the extent that the Recipient reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of that VAT.

(iii) Where a Loan Document requires any party to reimburse or indemnify a Lender for any cost or expense, that party shall reimburse or indemnify (as the case may be) such Lender for the full amount of such cost or expense, including such part thereof as represents VAT, save to the extent that it should reasonably be determined that such Lender is entitled to credit or repayment in respect of such VAT from the relevant tax authority.

(iv) Any reference in this Section 2.17(h) to any party shall, at any time when such party is treated as a member of a group (including but not limited to any fiscal unities) for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to the person who is treated as making the supply, or (as appropriate) receiving the supply under the grouping rules.

(v) In relation to any supply made by a Lender to any party under a Loan Document, if reasonably requested by such Lender, that party must promptly provide such Lender with details of that party’s VAT registration and such other information as is reasonably requested in connection with such Lender’s VAT reporting requirements in relation to such supply.

 

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(vi) Each party shall provide the applicable Dutch Borrower and/or German Subsidiary Borrower with an appropriate VAT invoice in respect of any fees, costs or expenses payable by the applicable Dutch Borrower and/or German Subsidiary Borrower to such party pursuant to this Agreement in accordance with applicable legislation (to the extent applicable to such party).

(i) Survival . The agreements in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

(j) Terms . For purposes of this Section, the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.

(k) A payment shall not be increased under paragraph (a)  above by reason of a Tax Deduction on account of Tax if a German Borrower is required to deduct taxes under section 50a paragraph 7 of the German Income Tax Act ( Einkommensteuergesetz ) or a corresponding successor provision for account of a Lender with respect to earnings of such Lender being subject to German limited income taxation.

Section 2.18 Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-Offs; Proceeds of Collateral .

(a) Payments Generally. Unless otherwise specified herein, each Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder or under any other Loan Document (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Section 2.15 , 2.16 or 2.17 , or otherwise) prior to the time expressly required hereunder or under such other Loan Document for such payment (or, if no such time is expressly required, prior to 1:00 p.m., Local Time), on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set-off or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent to the account designated to the applicable Borrower by the Administrative Agent, except payments to be made directly to the Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.15 , 2.16 , 2.17 and 10.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto and payments pursuant to other Loan Documents shall be made to the Persons specified therein. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. All payments under each Loan Document of (i) principal and interest in respect of any Loan and LC Disbursements and participation fees in respect of Letters of Credit shall be made in the currency in which such Loan or Letter of Credit, respectively, is denominated and (ii) any other amount shall be made in dollars.

(b) Pro Rata Application . If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, unreimbursed LC Disbursements, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due to such parties.

 

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(c) Sharing of Set-offs . If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Revolving Loans, Term Loans or participations in LC Disbursements or Swingline Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Revolving Loans, Term Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Revolving Loans, Term Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Revolving Loans, Term Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph (c)  shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrowers pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements to any assignee or participant. Each Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law but subject to Section 10.08 , that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against each Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount of such participation.

(d) Payments from Borrowers Assumed Made . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the applicable Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank hereunder that the applicable Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the applicable Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the applicable Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Effective Rate (or in the case of amounts not denominated in dollars, the Administrative Agent’s cost of funds) and (ii) a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

(e) Set-Off Against Amounts Owed Lenders . If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Sections 2.04(c) , 2.05(d) or (e) , 2.06(b) , 2.18(c) or (d)  or 10.03(c) , then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.

(f) Application of Proceeds of Collateral and Guaranty . Subject to the terms of any intercreditor agreement entered into by the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 9.10(e) , all amounts received under the Guaranty Agreement and all proceeds received by the Administrative Agent from the sale or other liquidation of the Collateral when an Event of Default exists shall first be applied as payment of the accrued and unpaid fees of the Administrative Agent hereunder and then to all other unpaid or unreimbursed Obligations (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses in accordance with Section 10.03 ) owing to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as Administrative Agent only, and then any remaining amount of such proceeds shall be distributed:

 

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(i) first , to an account at the Administrative Agent over which the Administrative Agent shall have control in an amount equal to 102% of the LC Exposure then outstanding;

(ii) second , to the Secured Parties, pro rata in accordance with the respective unpaid amounts of Loan Obligations, Pari Passu Notes Obligations and Swap Obligations, until all the Loan Obligations, Pari Passu Notes Obligations and Swap Obligations have been paid and satisfied in full or cash collateralized;

(iii) third , to the Secured Parties, pro rata in accordance with the respective unpaid amounts of the Deposit Obligations, until all Deposit Obligations have been paid and satisfied in full or cash collateralized;

(iv) fourth , to the Secured Parties, pro rata in accordance with the respective unpaid amounts of the remaining Obligations and Pari Passu Notes Obligations; and

(v) fifth , to the Person entitled thereto as directed by the Parent Borrower or as otherwise determined by applicable law or applicable court order.

For the avoidance of doubt, on and after the Foreign Collateral Reallocation, the guarantees provided by the Foreign Subsidiary Loan Parties and the Collateral granted by the Foreign Subsidiary Loan Parties will only guarantee or secure, as applicable, the Foreign Obligations and the proceeds of such guarantee or Collateral shall be applied as set forth above, but only to the extent the amounts above constitute Foreign Obligations.

(g) Noncash Proceeds . Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if the Administrative Agent shall ever acquire any Collateral through foreclosure or by a conveyance in lieu of foreclosure or by retaining any of the Collateral in satisfaction of all or part of the Obligations or if any proceeds of Collateral received by the Administrative Agent to be distributed and shared pursuant to this Section 2.18 are in a form other than immediately available funds, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to remit any share thereof under the terms hereof and the Secured Parties shall only be entitled to their undivided interests in the Collateral or noncash proceeds as determined by paragraph (f)  of this Section 2.18 . The Secured Parties shall receive the applicable portions (in accordance with the foregoing paragraph (f) ) of any immediately available funds consisting of proceeds from such Collateral or proceeds of such noncash proceeds so acquired only if and when received by the Administrative Agent in connection with the subsequent disposition thereof. While any Collateral or other property to be shared pursuant to this Section is held by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this paragraph (g) , the Administrative Agent shall hold such Collateral or other property for the benefit of the Secured Parties and all matters relating to the management, operation, further disposition or any other aspect of such Collateral or other property shall be resolved by the agreement of the Required Lenders.

(h) Return of Proceeds . If at any time payment, in whole or in part, of any amount distributed by the Administrative Agent hereunder is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Administrative Agent as a preference, fraudulent conveyance, or otherwise under any bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar law, then each Person receiving any portion of such amount agrees, upon demand, to return the portion of such amount it has received to the Administrative Agent.

 

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Section 2.19 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders .

(a) Mitigation . If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15 , or if a Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17 , then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.15 or 2.17 , as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. Each Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b) Replacement . If (i) a Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15 , (ii) a Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to a Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of a Lender pursuant to Section 2.17 , (iii) a Lender is a Defaulting Lender, or (iv) a Lender shall become a Non-consenting Lender (as defined below), then the Parent Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 10.04 ), all its interests, rights and obligations in one or more Classes (as the Parent Borrower shall elect) under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Parent Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent to such assignee Lender to the extent required by Section 10.04 , which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such assignor Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans of the relevant Class or Classes (and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans, to the extent applicable) accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any prepayment premium that would have been payable by the Borrower to such Non-consenting Lender under Section 2.11(a) if such assigning Lender had consented to any Repricing Transaction, in any case, occurring prior to the six-month anniversary of the Vion Acquisition Closing Date and giving rise to its status as a Non-consenting Lender (assuming that such Repricing Transaction has occurred on the date of the effectiveness of such assignment and assumption) payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. In the event that (i) the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent have requested the Lenders to consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or to agree to any other modification thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver or other modification in question requires the agreement of all Lenders (or all directly affected Lenders) in accordance with the terms of Section 10.02 and (iii) the Required Lenders (or, in the case of any Class voting, the holders of a majority of the outstanding Loans and unused Commitments in respect of such Class) have agreed to such consent, waiver or other modification, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or other modification shall be deemed a “ Non-consenting Lender ”.

 

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Section 2.20 Incremental Facilities .

(a) The Parent Borrower may, by written notice to the Administrative Agent at any time, on one or more occasions, request to (i) add one or more new tranches of term facilities and/or increase the principal amount of the Term Loans, any Incremental Term Loans or any Specified Refinancing Term Loans by requesting new term loans commitments to be added to such Loans (any such new tranche or increase, an “ Incremental Term Facility ” and any loans made pursuant to an Incremental Term Facility, “ Incremental Term Loans ”) and/or (ii) add one or more new tranches of incremental revolving facilities and/or increase the principal amount of any such tranche of incremental revolving facilities (each, an “ Incremental Revolving Facility ” and, together with any Incremental Term Facility, “ Incremental Facilities ”; and the loans thereunder, “ Incremental Revolving Loans ” and, together with any Incremental Term Loans, “ Incremental Loans ”) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Incremental Amount. Such notice shall set forth (i) the amount of the Incremental Term Loans and/or Incremental Revolving Commitments being requested (which shall be (x) with respect to Incremental Term Loans denominated in dollars, in minimum increments of $15,000,000, and with respect to Incremental Term Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, in minimum increments of the Dollar Equivalent of $7,500,000, (y) with respect to Incremental Revolving Commitments denominated in dollars, in minimum increments of $10,000,000, and with respect to Incremental Revolving Commitments denominated in an Alternative Currency, in minimum increments of the Dollar Equivalent of $5,000,000 or (z) equal to the remaining Incremental Amount) and (ii) the date, which shall be a Business Day, on which such Incremental Term Loans are requested to be made and/or Incremental Revolving Commitments are requested to become effective (the “ Increased Amount Date ”) pursuant to an Incremental Facility Activation Notice.

(b) Incremental Loans may be provided by any existing Lender (it being understood each existing Lender shall have no obligation to participate in any Incremental Facility), or by any other lender (any such other lender being called an “Additional Lender”); provided that the Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank shall have consented (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) to such Additional Lender’s providing such Incremental Facilities if such consent would be required under Section 10.04(b) for an assignment of Loans to such Additional Lender.

(c) The creation or provision of any Incremental Facility or Incremental Loan shall not require the approval of any existing Lender other than any existing Lender providing all or part of any Incremental Facility or Incremental Loan.

(d) The applicable Borrower and each Lender or Additional Lender providing a portion of the Incremental Facilities shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Incremental Assumption Agreement and such other documentation as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably specify to evidence the Incremental Facilities of such Lender or Additional Lender. Each Incremental Assumption Agreement shall specify the terms of the Incremental Term Loans and/or Incremental Revolving Commitments to be made thereunder; provided that (i) the final maturity date of any Incremental Term Loan (x) that is a “term loan A” shall be no earlier than the Latest Maturity Date with respect to Term A Loans and (y) that is a “term loan B” shall be no earlier than the Latest Maturity Date with respect to Term B Loans, (ii) the weighted average life to maturity of any Incremental Term Loan (x) that is a “term loan A” shall be no shorter than the remaining weighted average life to maturity of the then-existing Term A Loans and (y) that is a “term loan B” shall be no shorter than the remaining weighted average life to maturity of the then-existing Term B Loans, in each case calculated as of the date of making such Incremental Term Loan, (iii) such Incremental Facilities may be pari passu or subordinated in right of payment with respect to the Loans outstanding (or made on) the Vion Acquisition Closing Date and/or pari passu or subordinated in right of security with respect to

 

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such Loans (and to the extent so subordinated, the holders of such indebtedness or a representative thereof will enter into a customary intercreditor agreement with the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent evidencing such subordination) or may be unsecured (it being understood any such Indebtedness incurred in reliance on the Incremental Amount shall be deemed to be “Total Indebtedness secured by a Lien” for purposes of calculating the Secured Leverage Ratio set forth therein, regardless of whether secured or unsecured), (iv) any prepayment (other than scheduled amortization payments) of Incremental Term Loans shall be made on a pro rata basis with all then existing Term Loans (and all other then-existing Incremental Term Loans and Specified Refinancing Term Loans requiring ratable prepayment), except that the Borrower and the lenders in respect of such Incremental Term Loans shall be permitted, in their sole discretion, to elect to prepay or receive, as applicable, any prepayments on a less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis), (v) the maturity date or commitment reduction date of any Incremental Revolving Loan shall be no earlier than the Latest Maturity Date with respect to Revolving Commitments, (vi) from the Effective Date, if the initial yield over the applicable base rate (such calculation for both the Incremental Facility and the applicable Credit Facility, to include the upfront fees, any interest rate floors (only to the extent greater than that applicable to the Credit Facility then in effect) and any OID (as defined below) but excluding any arrangement, underwriting or similar fee paid to the Administrative Agent, the Commitment Parties under the Credit Facilities or relevant Persons under the Incremental Facility) in respect of any Incremental Term Loans and/or Incremental Revolving Commitments that rank pari passu in right of payment or with respect to security with the relevant Credit Facilities incurred on the Vion Acquisition Closing Date and maturing on (or with respect to any “term loan B”, on or after) the maturity date of the existing applicable Credit Facility exceeds the initial yield for such existing applicable Credit Facility by more than 50 basis points (it being understood that any such increase may take the form of original issue discount (“ OID ”), with OID being equated to the interest rates in a manner determined by the Administrative Agent based on an assumed four-year life to maturity), the Applicable Margin for the existing applicable Credit Facility, to the extent it is pari passu in right of payment or security with such applicable Incremental Facility, shall be increased so that the initial yield in respect of such Incremental Term Loans and/or Incremental Revolving Commitments is no more than 50 basis points higher than the initial yield for the existing applicable Credit Facility and (vii) to the extent an Incremental Revolving Facility is structured as an additional revolving facility under this agreement and not as an increase to the existing Revolving Commitment hereunder, (x) no more than three revolving facilities (including any revolving facility constituting Specified Refinancing Debt, shall be outstanding hereunder at any one time) and (y) the Administrative Agent may, in its reasonable discretion, take such actions as it deems advisable to allocate Letters of Credit and any participations therein between any revolving facilities. All terms and documentation with respect to Incremental Facilities which differ from those with respect to the Loans under the existing applicable Credit Facility shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (except to the extent permitted by clauses (i)  through (vii)  above). The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Incremental Assumption Agreement. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Incremental Assumption Agreement, this Agreement shall be amended as necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers to effect the provisions of or be consistent with this Section 2.20 . Any such deemed amendment may be memorialized in writing by the Administrative Agent with the Borrowers’ consent (not to be unreasonably withheld) but without the consent of any other Lenders, and furnished to the other parties hereto.

 

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(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Incremental Term Loan may be made and no Incremental Revolving Commitment shall become effective under this Section 2.20 unless (i) on the date on which such Loan is made or of such effectiveness, (A) the conditions set forth in Section 4.04 shall be satisfied (it being understood that all references to “the occasion of any Borrowing” in Section 4.04 shall be deemed to refer to the Increased Amount Date) and (B) the Parent Borrower is in compliance with the Financial Covenants on a Pro Forma Basis, and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate to that effect dated such date and executed by a Financial Officer of the Parent Borrower, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have received legal opinions, board resolutions and other closing certificates and documentation as required by the relevant Incremental Assumption Agreement and consistent with those delivered on the Effective Date under Section 4.01 ; provided that if the proceeds of an Incremental Facility are to be used to finance a Permitted Acquisition, to the extent agreed to by the lenders providing such Incremental Facility, customary “SunGard” conditionality (including making determinations pursuant to the Permitted Acquisition Determination Method) may be implemented in lieu of the conditions set forth in this clause (e) .

Section 2.21 Defaulting Lenders . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:

(a) Suspension of Commitment Fees . Commitment fees shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Revolving Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(a) ;

(b) Suspension of Voting . The Revolving Commitment, Revolving Exposure of, and the outstanding Term Loans held by, such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment or waiver pursuant to Section 10.02 ); provided that any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender which affects such Defaulting Lender differently than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender;

(c) Participation Exposure . If any Swingline Exposure or LC Exposure exists at the time a Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:

(i) Reallocation . All or any part of such Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages (or in the case of Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure denominated in an Alternative Currency, their USD/Multicurrency Applicable Percentage) but only to the extent (w) the sum of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Exposures plus such Defaulting Lender’s Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure does not exceed the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Commitments, (x) the sum of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ USD Only Revolving Exposures plus the allocable portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure does not exceed the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ USD Only Revolving Commitments, (y) the sum of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ USD/ Multicurrency Revolving Exposures plus the allocable portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure does not exceed the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ USD/ Multicurrency Revolving Commitments and (z) no Event of Default then exists;

(ii) Payment and Cash Collateralization . If the reallocation described in clause (i)  above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the applicable Borrower shall within two Business Days following notice by the Administrative Agent (x) first, prepay such Swingline Exposure and (y) second, cash collateralize such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i)  above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.05(j) for so long as

 

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such LC Exposure is outstanding or cannot be reallocated pursuant to clause (i)  (it being understood that such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.05(j) );

(iii) Suspension of Letter of Credit Fee . If the applicable Borrower cash collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure pursuant to this Section 2.21(c) , the Borrowers shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure during the period such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is cash collateralized;

(iv) Reallocation of Fees . If the LC Exposure of the non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to this Section 2.21(c) , then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.12(a) and Section 2.12(b) shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ Applicable Percentages (or in the case of fees arising from Revolving Exposure denominated in an Alternative Currency, such Lenders’ USD/ Multicurrency Applicable Percentages); and

(v) Issuing Bank Entitled to Fees . If any Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is neither cash collateralized nor reallocated pursuant to Section 2.21(c) , then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the Issuing Bank or any Lender hereunder, all letter of credit fees payable under Section 2.12(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure shall be payable to the Issuing Bank until such LC Exposure is cash collateralized and/or reallocated;

(d) Suspension of Swingline Loans and Letters of Credit . So long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loan and the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless (i) it is satisfied that the related exposure will be 100% covered by the Revolving Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders, (ii) cash collateral will be provided by the applicable Borrower in accordance with Section 2.21(c) , and/or (iii) participating interests in any such newly issued or increased Letter of Credit or newly made Swingline Loan shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 2.21(c)(i) (and Defaulting Lenders shall not participate therein); and

(e) Setoff Against Defaulting Lender . Any amount payable to such Defaulting Lender hereunder (whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise and including any mandatory or voluntary prepayment and any amount that would otherwise be payable to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.18(c) but excluding Section 2.19(b) ) shall, in lieu of being distributed to such Defaulting Lender, be retained by the Administrative Agent in a segregated account and, subject to any applicable requirements of law, be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent (i) first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder, (ii) second, pro rata, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender hereunder, (iii) third, to the funding of any Loan or the funding or cash collateralization of any participating interest in any Swingline Loan or Letter of Credit in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent, (iv) fourth, if so determined by the Parent Borrower, held in such account as cash collateral for future funding obligations of the Defaulting Lender under this Agreement, (v) fifth, pro rata, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrowers or the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Borrower or any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement and (vi) sixth, after termination of the Commitments to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent

 

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jurisdiction; provided that if such payment is (x) a prepayment of the principal amount of any Loans or reimbursement obligations in respect of LC Disbursements which a Defaulting Lender has funded its participation obligations and (y) made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.04 are satisfied, such payment shall be applied solely to prepay the Loans of, and reimbursement obligations owed to, all non-Defaulting Lenders pro rata prior to being applied to the prepayment of any Loans, or reimbursement obligations owed to, any Defaulting Lender.

In the event that the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers, the Issuing Bank and the Swingline Lender each agrees that a Defaulting Lender who is a Revolving Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Revolving Loans of the other Lenders (other than Swingline Loans) as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Revolving Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage and/or USD/ Multicurrency Applicable Percentage, as applicable.

Notwithstanding the above, the Borrowers’ right to replace a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Agreement shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, all other rights and remedies available to the Borrowers against such Defaulting Lender under this Agreement, at law, in equity or by statute.

Section 2.22 Specified Refinancing Debt .

(a) The Borrowers may from time to time, add one or more new term loan facilities and new revolving credit facilities to the Credit Facilities (“ Specified Refinancing Debt ”) pursuant to procedures reasonably specified by the Administrative Agent and reasonably acceptable to the Borrowers, to refinance (i) all or any portion of any Class of Term Loans then outstanding under this Agreement and (ii) all or any portion of any Class of Revolving Loans (and the unused Revolving Commitments with respect to such Class of Revolving Loans) then in effect under this Agreement, in each case pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment (it being agreed that in no event shall more than three Classes of revolving commitments be outstanding at any time under this Agreement); provided that such Specified Refinancing Debt: (i) will rank pari passu in right of payment as the other Loans and Commitments hereunder; (ii) will not be guaranteed by any Person that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party; (iii) will be (x) unsecured or (y) secured by the Collateral on a pari passu or junior basis with the Obligations (in each case pursuant to customary intercreditor arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent); (iv) will have such pricing and optional prepayment terms as may be agreed by the Parent Borrower and the applicable Lenders thereof; (v) (x) to the extent constituting revolving credit facilities, will not have a maturity date (or have mandatory commitment reductions or amortization) that is prior to the Revolving Maturity Date of the Revolving Commitment being refinanced and (y) to the extent constituting term loan facilities, will have a maturity date that is not prior to the date that is the scheduled maturity date of, and will have a weighted average life to maturity that is not shorter than the weighted average life to maturity of, the Loans being refinanced; (vi) any Specified Refinancing Term Loans shall share ratably in any prepayments of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.11 (or otherwise provide for more favorable prepayment treatment for the then outstanding Classes of Term Loans other than Specified Refinancing Term Loans); (vii) each Revolving Borrowing (including any deemed Revolving Borrowings made pursuant to Section 2.04 or 2.05 ) shall be allocated pro rata among the Classes of Revolving Commitments (it being agreed that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may, in its reasonable discretion, take such actions as it deems advisable to allocate Letters of Credit and participations therein between any revolving facilities); (vii) subject to clauses (iv)  and (v)  above, will have terms and conditions (other than pricing and optional prepayment and

 

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redemption terms) that are substantially identical to, or less favorable, when taken as a whole, to the lenders providing such Specified Refinancing Debt than, the terms and conditions of the Credit Facilities and Loans being refinanced (as reasonably determined by the Parent Borrower in good faith); and (ix) the Net Cash Proceeds of such Specified Refinancing Debt shall be applied, substantially concurrently with the incurrence thereof, to the pro rata prepayment of outstanding Loans being so refinanced, in each case pursuant to Section 2.08 and 2.11 , as applicable; provided , however , that such Specified Refinancing Debt (x) may provide for any additional or different financial or other covenants or other provisions that are agreed among the Parent Borrower and the lenders thereof and applicable only during periods after the Latest Maturity Date of any of the Loans (and Commitments) that remain outstanding after giving effect to such Specified Refinancing Debt or the date on which all non-refinanced Obligations are paid in full and (y) shall not have a principal or commitment amount (or accreted value) greater than the Loans being refinanced (excluding accrued interest, fees, discounts, premiums or expenses).

(b) The Parent Borrower shall make any request for Specified Refinancing Debt pursuant to a written notice to the Administrative Agent specifying in reasonable detail the proposed terms thereof. Any proposed Specified Refinancing Debt may be provided by existing Lenders or, subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and, with respect to revolving commitments, the Issuing Bank (in each case, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Eligible Assignees in such respective amounts as the Parent Borrower may elect.

(c) The effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in clause (a)  above and Section 4.04 , and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of legal opinions, board resolutions, officers’ certificates and/or reaffirmation agreements, including any supplements or amendments to the Security Documents providing for such Specified Refinancing Debt to be secured thereby, consistent with those delivered on the Effective Date under Section 4.01 and, if applicable, on the Rothsay Acquisition Closing Date or Vion Acquisition Closing Date under Section 4.03 (other than changes to such legal opinions resulting from a Change in Law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent). The Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Borrowers as may be necessary in order to establish any Specified Refinancing Debt and to make such technical amendments as may be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in connection with the establishment of such Specified Refinancing Debt, in each case on terms consistent with and/or to effect the provisions of this Section 2.22 .

(d) Each Class of Specified Refinancing Debt incurred under this Section 2.20 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is (i) (x) not less than $5,000,000 (or if applicable, $C5,000,000, €5,000,000 or the Dollar Equivalent of $5,000,000 if denominated in another Alternative Currency) and (y) an integral multiple of $1,000,000 (or if applicable, $C1,000,000, €1,000,000 or the Dollar Equivalent of $1,000,000 if denominated in another Alternative Currency) in excess thereof or (ii) the amount required to refinance all of the applicable Class of Loans and/or Commitments. Any Refinancing Amendment may provide for the making of Refinancing Revolving Loans to, or the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of, the Borrowers or any Subsidiary, or the provision to the Borrowers of Swingline Loans, pursuant to any revolving credit facility established thereby, in each case on terms substantially equivalent to the terms applicable to Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans under the Revolving Commitments.

 

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(e) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Refinancing Amendment. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Specified Refinancing Debt incurred pursuant thereto (including the addition of such Specified Refinancing Debt as separate facilities hereunder and treated in a manner consistent with the Credit Facilities being refinanced, including for purposes of prepayments and voting). Any Refinancing Amendment may, without the consent of any Person other than the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders providing such Specified Refinancing Debt, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower to effect the provisions of or be consistent with this Section 2.22 . In addition, if so provided in the relevant Refinancing Amendment and with the consent of each Issuing Bank, participation in Letters of Credit expiring on or after the scheduled maturity date in respect of a Class of revolving commitments shall be reallocated from Lenders holding such revolving commitments to Lenders holding refinancing revolving commitments in accordance with the terms of such Refinancing Amendment; provided , however , that such participation interests shall, upon receipt thereof by the relevant Lenders holding refinancing revolving commitments, be deemed to be participation interests in respect of such extended revolving commitments and the terms of such participation interests (including the commission applicable thereto) shall be adjusted accordingly.

Section 2.23 Ancillary Facilities .

(a) If any Borrower and any Ancillary Lender agree, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 2.23 , such Ancillary Lender shall be permitted to provide an Ancillary Facility on a bilateral basis to such Borrower. To the extent any Ancillary Facility exists, the following shall apply:

(i) The applicable Revolving Commitment of the Ancillary Lender shall:

(A) be deemed to be utilized by its applicable Ancillary Commitment for purposes of (1) calculating the commitment fee payable to such Ancillary Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(a) and (2) calculating the aggregate remaining amount of Revolving Exposure of all applicable Revolving Lenders available under the Revolving Facility (it being understood the commitment fee payable pursuant Section 2.12(a) to Lenders without an Ancillary Facility shall not be modified by the existence of any Ancillary Facility and for purposes of such calculation it shall be assumed that each such Lender’s Revolving Commitments have not been reduced as a result of such Ancillary Facility) (such remaining amount, the “ Remaining Revolving Exposure ”) and

(B) not be deemed to be utilized by the Ancillary Commitment of the applicable Ancillary Lender for purposes of determining whether the Dollar Equivalent of such Ancillary Lender’s Revolving Exposure exceeds its applicable Revolving Commitment (and therefor whether such Ancillary Lender is required to make or participate in a Loan or Letter of Credit under this Agreement).

 

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(ii) Borrowings of the Remaining Revolving Exposure shall be made on a pro rata basis among the Revolving Lenders of the applicable Class (including the applicable Ancillary Lenders) pursuant to and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.01 .

(b) To request the creation of an Ancillary Facility, any Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent not later than 5 Business Days (or such shorter period agreed to by the Administrative Agent) prior to the first date on which such Ancillary Facility is proposed to be made available:

(i) a notice in writing specifying:

(A) the Borrower or Borrowers to which extensions of credit will be made available thereunder;

(B) the first Business Day on which such Ancillary Facility shall be made and the expiration date of such Ancillary Facility (which shall be no later than the Revolving Maturity Date);

(C) the type of Ancillary Facility being provided;

(D) the identity of the Ancillary Lender(s); and

(E) the amount and currency of the Ancillary Commitment with respect to such Ancillary Facility (which shall be expressed in any currency to which such Ancillary Lenders may agree) and shall not exceed such Ancillary Lender’s Revolving Commitment;

(ii) a copy of the Ancillary Facility Documents with respect to such Ancillary Facility, together with a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the applicable Borrower(s) certifying that the terms of such Ancillary Facility satisfy the requirements set forth in this Section 2.23 (including any applicable definitions used herein); and

(iii) such other information that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with such Ancillary Facility.

The Administrative Agent shall give notice to each Revolving Lender of such Ancillary Facility notice.

(c) (i) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, an Affiliate of any Revolving Lender (other than a Disqualified Institution) may become an Ancillary Lender, in which case such Revolving Lender and such Affiliate shall be treated as a single Revolving Lender whose Revolving Commitment is as set forth in Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Revolving Lender assumed its Revolving Commitment.

(ii) To the extent that this Agreement or any other Loan Document imposes any obligation on any Ancillary Lender and such Ancillary Lender is an Affiliate of a Revolving Lender and not a party thereto, the relevant Revolving Lender shall ensure that such obligation is performed by such Affiliate in compliance with the terms hereof or such other Loan Document.

 

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(iii) Each Ancillary Lender, in its capacity as such, hereby appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent for purposes of the Loan Documents and for the avoidance of doubt agrees the Administrative Agent may rely on the applicable protections and indemnities set forth herein (including those set forth in Article IX ) with respect to its role as agent under the Loan Documents for such Ancillary Lender.

(d) The terms and conditions of any Ancillary Facility shall be as agreed by the applicable Ancillary Lenders and the applicable Borrower thereunder; provided that such terms shall at all times: (i) permit extensions of credit thereunder to be made only to the applicable Borrower; (ii) provide that the Ancillary Commitment of the applicable Ancillary Lenders under such Ancillary Facility shall not exceed such Ancillary Lender’s USD Only Revolving Commitment or USD/Multicurrency Revolving Commitment, as applicable, and that, in the event and on such occasion that such Ancillary Commitment exceeds such USD Only Revolving Commitment or USD/Multicurrency Revolving Commitment, as applicable, such Ancillary Commitment shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess; (iii) provide that the Ancillary Facility Exposure shall not exceed the Ancillary Commitment with respect to such Ancillary Facility and (iv) provide that the Ancillary Commitment under such Ancillary Facility shall be canceled, and that all extensions of credit under such Ancillary Facility shall be repaid, not later than the Revolving Maturity Date unless cash collateralized or supported by the issuance of a “back to back” letter of credit in a manner meeting the requirements of clause (iv)  of the definition of “Date of Full Satisfaction”.

(e) (i) Each Ancillary Facility shall terminate on the Revolving Maturity Date or such earlier date (A) as provided in the relevant Ancillary Facility Document or (B) on which its expiry date occurs or on which it is cancelled in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(ii) If an Ancillary Facility expires in accordance with its terms, the Ancillary Commitment of the Ancillary Lender shall be reduced to zero (and the Revolving Commitments of the Lenders and the Ancillary Lender shall no longer be deemed utilized to the extent set forth above in Section 2.23(a) ).

(iii) No Ancillary Lender may demand repayment or prepayment of, or cash collateralization of, any Ancillary Facility Exposure prior to the expiry date of the relevant Ancillary Facility unless any of the following events has occurred and such Ancillary Lender has given the Parent Borrower and the relevant Borrower not less than 3 Business Days’ notice thereof:

(A) the Revolving Maturity Date has occurred;

(B) the Revolving Loans have been accelerated and the Revolving Commitments terminated and repayment has been demanded thereof, or the Indebtedness or other obligations thereunder;

(C) it has become unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for the Ancillary Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund, issue or maintain its participation in its Ancillary Facility; or

(D) the Ancillary Facility Exposure, if any, under such Ancillary Facility is refinanced by a Revolving Loan and the relevant Ancillary Lender provides sufficient notice to permit the refinancing of such Ancillary Facility Exposure with a

 

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Revolving Loan; provided that for the purposes of repaying any Ancillary Facility Exposure pursuant to paragraph (e)(iii)(E) of this Section 2.23 , the applicable conditions precedent to borrowing such Revolving Loan shall be met and the relevant Ancillary Facility shall be cancelled.

(f) Each Borrower to which an Ancillary Facility has been made available and each Ancillary Lender shall, upon request by the Administrative Agent, promptly supply the Administrative Agent with any information relating to the operation of such Ancillary Facility (including the Ancillary Facility Exposure) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

(g) The Borrowers acknowledge and consent that Sections 2.14 , 2.15 , 2.16 , 2.17 , 2.18(f) , 2.19 and 10.12 of this Agreement shall apply to each Ancillary Facility (unless expressly agreed by the relevant Ancillary Lender and the relevant Borrower in their sole discretion).

(h) In the event of any conflict between the terms of an Ancillary Facility Document and any other Loan Document, the terms of such other Loan Document shall govern except for (i)  Sections 2.12 and 2.13 for the purposes of calculating fees, interest or commission relating to the relevant Ancillary Facility, (ii) any Ancillary Facility comprising more than one account where the terms of the Ancillary Facility Documents shall prevail to the extent required to permit the netting of balances in respect of such accounts and (iii) where the relevant term of such Loan Document would be contrary to, or inconsistent with, the law governing the relevant Ancillary Facility Document, in which case the relevant term of such Loan Document shall be superseded by the terms of the such Ancillary Facility Document to the extent necessary to eliminate the subject conflict or inconsistency; provided , however , that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (x) no Ancillary Facility Document shall contain any representation or warranty, covenant or event of default that is not set forth in this Agreement (and any such representation or warranty, covenant or event of default not set forth in this Agreement shall be rendered null and void) and (y) all representations and warranties, covenants and events of default set forth in any Ancillary Facility Document shall contain standards, qualifications, thresholds and exceptions for materiality or otherwise consistent with those set forth in this Agreement (and, to the extent inconsistent therewith, the relevant Ancillary Documents shall be deemed to automatically incorporate the applicable standards, qualifications, thresholds and exceptions set forth herein without action by any Person).

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in any other Loan Document or in any Ancillary Facility Document, other than as set forth in Section 8.01(f) , no breach of any representation, warranty, undertaking or other term of (or default or event of default under) any Ancillary Facility Document shall be deemed to constitute, or result in, a breach of any representation, warranty, undertaking or other term of, or Default or Event of Default under, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(j) Notwithstanding any other provision hereunder to the contrary, no amendment or waiver of a term of any Ancillary Facility Document shall require the consent of any Lender other than the relevant Ancillary Lender.

 

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ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties

Each Borrower (other than, in respect of Sections 3.11 and 3.12 , which are made only by the Parent Borrower) party hereto represents and warrants on behalf of itself and its Restricted Subsidiaries to the Lenders that:

Section 3.01 Organization; Powers . Each of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries (a) is validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, except, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary, where the failure to be so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (b) has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and (c) except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing (where relevant) in, its jurisdiction of organization or formation and every other jurisdiction where such qualification is required.

Section 3.02 Authorization; Enforceability . Each of the Parent Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties has the corporate or other organizational power and authority to execute, deliver and carry out the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and has taken all necessary corporate or other organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrowers party hereto, and constitutes, and each other Loan Document to which any Loan Party is to be a party, when executed and delivered by such Loan Party, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Borrower or such other Loan Party (as the case may be), enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, capital impairment, recognition of judgments, recognition of choice of law, enforcement of judgments or other similar laws or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

Section 3.03 Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents: (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except (i) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) filings necessary to perfect Liens created under the Loan Documents and (iii) for immaterial consents, approvals, registrations, filing or other actions, (b) will not violate (i) any applicable law or regulation or (ii) in any material respect, the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of such Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any order of any Governmental Authority binding on such Person, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any material indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or its assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except Liens created under and Liens permitted by the Loan Documents, except to the extent such violation or default referred to in clause (b)(i) or (c)  above could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.04 Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change .

(a) Financial Statements . The Parent Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders its consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows as of and for the fiscal quarter ended June 29, 2013 and the fiscal year ended December 29, 2012. Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP.

(b) [Reserved] .

 

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(c) No Material Adverse Change . Since June 29, 2013, there has been no material adverse change in the business, assets, property, financial conditions or results of operation, of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (it being understood that the consummation of the Transactions could not reasonably be expected to have such a material adverse change).

Section 3.05 Properties .

(a) Title . Each of such Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries has good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its real and personal property material to its business, except for defects in title that do not interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties for their intended purposes or where the failure to have such title or interest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and none of the assets of such Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary is subject to any Lien except Liens permitted by Section 6.02 .

(b) Intellectual Property . Except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of such Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, tradenames, service names, domain names, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property necessary for its business and (ii) to the knowledge of such Borrower, the use of any such intellectual property by such Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries does not infringe upon the rights of any other Person and the intellectual property owned by any Loan Party is not being infringed by any other Person.

Section 3.06 Litigation and Environmental Matters .

(a) Litigation . There are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of such Borrower, threatened in writing against or affecting such Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (i) which could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) that as of the Effective Date, involve any of the Loan Documents or the Transactions to be consummated on or about the Effective Date.

(b) Environmental Matters . Except as could not reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither such Borrower nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (i) has failed to comply with any applicable Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received written notice of any pending or threatened claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or has knowledge of any event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to give rise to such a claim, (iv) knows of any basis for, or that could reasonably be expected to give rise to, any Environmental Liability, or (v) has assumed or retained by contract or operation of law any obligations under Environmental Law or relating to Hazardous Materials.

Section 3.07 Compliance with Laws . Such Borrower and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance with all laws, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 3.08 Investment Company Act Status . Neither such Borrower nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Section 3.09 Taxes . Such Borrower and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns and reports required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except (a) Taxes not overdue by more than 30 days or, if more than 30 days overdue, that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves or (b) to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.10 ERISA; Canadian Benefit Plans . No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as could not reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, the fair market value of the assets of each Pension Plan was not materially less than the present value of the accumulated benefit obligation under such Pension Plan (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Accounting Standards Codification No. 715: Compensation-Retirement Benefits) as of the close of the most recent Plan year, as reported in the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts. If all of the Pension Plans were terminated (disregarding any Pension Plans with surpluses), the unfunded liabilities with respect to the Pension Plans, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

The Canadian Loan Parties have a formal plan and commitment to establish one or more Canadian Defined Benefit Plans for the benefit of certain unionized, hourly non-union and salaried employees in connection with the closing of the Rothsay Acquisition. Applications for registration of these plans will be made following such closing. The Canadian Loan Parties do not, and have not ever, sponsored, administered, participated in or contributed to a Canadian Multi-Employer Plan, except as may be consented to by the Administrative Agent after the Effective Date (it being understood that at the Administrative Agent’s option it may also request the consent of the Required Lenders in connection with such determination). Except as could not reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Canadian Benefit Plans are or will be, and have been (where applicable), established, registered (where required), amended, funded, invested and administered in material compliance with the terms of such Canadian Benefit Plans, all applicable laws and any applicable collective agreement; (ii) there is no investigation by a Governmental Authority or claim (other than routine claims for payment of benefits) pending or, to the knowledge of the Canadian Loan Parties, threatened involving any Canadian Benefit Plan or its assets, and no facts exist which could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such investigation or claim (other than routine claims for payment of benefits); (iii) all employer and employee payments, contributions and premiums required to be remitted, paid to or paid in respect of each Canadian Benefit Plan have been paid or remitted in accordance with its terms and all applicable laws; (iv) any Canadian Pension Plans are or will be (within the time period permitted by applicable law) duly registered under all applicable Canadian federal or provincial pension benefits standards legislation; (v) all material obligations of any Canadian Loan Party required to be performed in connection with the Canadian Pension Plans or the funding agreements therefor have been performed in a timely fashion; (vi) all reports and disclosures relating to the Canadian Pension Plans required by any applicable laws have been or will be filed or distributed in a timely fashion; (vii) no amount is due and owing by any of the Canadian Pension Plans under the Income Tax Act (Canada) or any provincial taxation or pension benefits statute; and (viii) no Canadian Pension Termination Event has occurred

 

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Section 3.11 Disclosure . As of the Effective Date, neither the Information Memorandum nor any of the other written reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent (other than information of a general economic or industry specific nature, projected financial information or other forward looking information) in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or delivered hereunder or thereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made), when taken as a whole, contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrowers represent only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time made (it being understood that projections may vary from actual results and that such variances may be material).

Section 3.12 Subsidiaries . As of the Effective Date, the Parent Borrower has no Subsidiaries other than those listed on Schedule 3.12 hereto. As of the Effective Date, Schedule 3.12 sets forth the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each such Subsidiary, the percentage of Parent Borrower’s ownership of the outstanding Equity Interests of each Subsidiary directly owned by Parent Borrower and the percentage of each Subsidiary’s ownership of the outstanding Equity Interests of each other Subsidiary. As of the date required by Schedule 5.10 , Schedule 3.12 , as amended or supplemented, sets forth the authorized, issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Parent Borrower and each Subsidiary. All of the outstanding capital stock of Parent Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary has been, to the extent applicable, validly issued, is fully paid, and is nonassessable. As of the Effective Date, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, or rights (including preemptive rights) to acquire, and no outstanding securities or instruments convertible into any Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary.

Section 3.13 Labor Matters . As of the Effective Date, except as disclosed on Schedule 3.13 , (a) there are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, threatened in writing, that would have a material impact on the operations of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the hours worked by and payments made to employees of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Federal, state, local or foreign law dealing with such matters.

Section 3.14 Solvency . As of the Rothsay Acquisition Closing Date, immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Rothsay Acquisition Closing Date and as of the Vion Acquisition Closing Date (prior to giving effect to the Vion Acquisition, in the case of the Dutch Parent Borrower, and immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Vion Acquisition Closing Date in the case of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis), as applicable (a) the sum of the debt (including contingent liabilities) of (i) the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (in the case of the Rothsay Acquisition Closing Date and the Vion Acquisition Closing Date) and (ii) the Dutch Parent Borrower (in the case of the Vion Acquisition Closing Date), does not exceed the present fair saleable value of the assets of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or the Dutch Parent Borrower, respectively, (b) the capital of (i) the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (in the case of the Rothsay Acquisition Closing Date and the Vion Acquisition Closing Date) and (ii) the Dutch Parent Borrower (in the case of the Vion Acquisition Closing Date), is not unreasonably small in relation to the business of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or the Dutch Parent Borrower, respectively, contemplated as of the date hereof and (c) (i) the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis (in the case of the Rothsay Acquisition Closing Date and the Vion Acquisition Closing Date) and

 

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(ii) the Dutch Parent Borrower (in the case of the Vion Acquisition Closing Date), do not intend to incur, or believe that they will incur, debts (including current obligations and contingent liabilities) beyond their ability to pay such debts as they mature in the ordinary course of business. For the purposes hereof, (x) the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5) and (y) the term “present fair saleable value” means the amount that may be realized if the applicable company’s aggregate assets are sold with reasonable promptness in an arm’s length transaction under present conditions for the sale of a comparable business enterprises.

Section 3.15 Margin Securities . Neither the Parent Borrower nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulations U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and no part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock in violation of Regulation X or that would entail a violation of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (and if required by such regulations or requested by a Lender, the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, will provide any applicable Lender with a signed Form G-3 or U-1 or any successor form, as applicable, containing the information required to be provided on such form by such entity).

Section 3.16 Security Documents . The Security Documents are effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent for its benefit and the ratable benefit of the Lenders a legal, valid, and enforceable (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, capital impairment, recognition of judgments, recognition of choice of law, enforcement of judgments or other similar laws or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) perfected Lien (subject to Liens permitted by Section 6.02 ) on the Collateral as security for the relevant Obligations (it being understood that subsequent filings and recordings may be necessary to perfect Liens on the Collateral pursuant to Section 5.10 ) of each grantor described therein.

Section 3.17 Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of the Credit Facilities shall be used (a) to finance in part the Transactions (including working capital and/or purchase price adjustments), (b) to refinance certain existing indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (c) to pay fees and expenses related to the Transactions and related transactions (including any funding of original issue discount and upfront fees) and (d) for general corporate purposes (including, in the case of the Revolving Facility, the working capital needs, capital expenditures, acquisitions, other investments, Restricted Payments and any other purpose not prohibited under the Loan Documents) of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries. Letters of Credit will be issued to support transactions entered into by the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and, to the extent permitted or not prohibited hereby, to support transactions entered into by an Unrestricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business.

 

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Section 3.18 Patriot Act; OFAC; FCPA .

(a) Each of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with the Patriot Act.

(b) (i) Each of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto; (ii) none of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, any director, officer, agent or employee of any of the foregoing is (x) a person on the list of “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” or (y) currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”); and the Borrowers (other than the German Subsidiary Borrower) will not directly or, to the knowledge of such Borrowers, indirectly use the proceeds of the Loans or any Ancillary Facility or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Person, for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC, except to the extent licensed or otherwise approved by OFAC and with respect to the German Subsidiary Borrower, the Parent Borrower shall ensure that such German Subsidiary Borrower will not directly or, to the Parent Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly use the proceeds of the Loans or any Ancillary Facility or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Person, for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC, except to the extent licensed or otherwise approved by OFAC; and (iii) no part of the proceeds of any Loan or Ancillary Facility will be used, directly or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation in any material respect of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended or the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada).

ARTICLE IV

Conditions

Section 4.01 Effective Date . This Agreement shall become effective and the obligations of the Lenders to make Revolving Loans and any agreement of the Issuing Bank to issue any Letters of Credit hereunder shall become effective on the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 10.02 ):

(a) Execution and Delivery of Loan Documents . The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received (i) a counterpart of (x) this Agreement signed by the Parent Borrower, the Dutch Parent Borrower and, to the extent the Rothsay Acquisition Closing Date has occurred, the Canadian Borrower and (y) the U.S. Security Agreement and the Guaranty Agreement, each signed on behalf of each Loan Party party thereto immediately prior to the Effective Date, or (ii) written evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy or email transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of such agreements.

(b) Legal Opinions . The Administrative Agent shall have received a written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Effective Date) of counsel (including, without limitation, local counsel) for the Loan Parties covering such matters relating to the Loan Parties and the Loan Documents as of the Effective Date as are customary for financings of this type. The Parent Borrower hereby requests such counsel to deliver such opinions.

 

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(c) Corporate Authorization Documents . The Administrative Agent shall have received such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of each Loan Party (other than the Dutch Parent Borrower), the authorization of the Transactions to be consummated in connection with the execution and delivery hereof and any other legal matters relating to the Loan Parties (other than the Dutch Parent Borrower), the Loan Documents or such Transactions as are customary for financings of this type, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

(d) Dutch Parent Borrower . The Administrative Agent shall have received:

(i) a copy of the articles of association ( statuten ) of the Dutch Parent Borrower, as well as an extract ( uittreksel ) from the Dutch Commercial Register ( Handelsregister ) of the Dutch Parent Borrower.

(ii) a copy of a resolution of the board of managing directors of the Dutch Parent Borrower:

(A) approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Loan Documents to which it is a party and resolving that it execute the Loan Documents to which it is a party;

(B) if applicable, authorizing a specified person or persons to execute the Loan Documents to which it is a party on its behalf; and

(C) if applicable, authorizing a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all documents and notices (including, if relevant, any Borrowing Request) to be signed and/or despatched by it under or in connection with the Loan Documents to which it is a party.

(iii) if applicable, a copy of the resolution of the shareholder(s) of the Dutch Parent Borrower approving the resolutions of the board of managing directors referred to under clause (ii) above; and

(iv) a specimen of the signature of each member of the board of managing directors of the Dutch Parent Borrower and, if applicable, each person authorized by the resolutions referred to in clause (ii)(B) and/or (ii)(C) above in relation to the Loan Documents.

(e) Patriot Act . The Administrative Agent shall have received, at least 5 days prior to the Effective Date, all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act, with respect to the Loan Parties as of the Effective Date that has been reasonably requested by the Commitment Parties at least 10 days prior to the Effective Date.

(f) Collateral Security . All actions necessary to establish that the Administrative Agent will have a perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral (subject to Liens permitted under this Agreement and it being understood that, to the extent any Collateral is not or cannot be provided on the Effective Date (other than the grant and perfection of security interests (i) that may be perfected solely by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or PPSA or (ii) in capital stock owned by the Parent Borrower and its

 

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Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Date with respect to which a Lien may be perfected by the delivery of a stock certificate) after the Parent Borrower’s use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so without undue burden or expense, then the provision of such Collateral shall not constitute a condition precedent to the Effective Date, but may instead be provided after the Effective Date pursuant to arrangements to be mutually agreed between the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent).

The Administrative Agent shall notify the Parent Borrower and the Lenders of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding.

Section 4.02 [ RESERVED ].

Section 4.03 Vion Acquisition Closing Date . The obligations of the Lenders to make Term B Loans and up to $200,000,000 of Revolving Loans (such Loans, collectively the “ Certain Funds Loans ”) on the Vion Acquisition Closing Date shall be subject solely to satisfaction of the following conditions (or the waiver of such conditions in accordance with Section 10.02 ):

(a) Certain Funds Representations; No Certain Funds Event of Default . The Certain Funds Representations shall be true and correct and no Certain Funds Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the consummation of any Borrowing or from the application of the proceeds therefrom on the Vion Acquisition Closing Date;

Certain Funds Representations ” means the representations and warranties solely in respect of the Dutch Parent Borrower in Sections 3.01(a) and (b) , 3.02 , 3.03(b)(ii) , 3.08 , 3.14 (made solely in respect of the Dutch Parent Borrower (prior to giving effect to the Transactions to occur on the Vion Acquisition Closing Date)), 3.15 , 3.16 , 3.17 and 3.18 (a) of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, a Certain Funds Representation shall not apply in respect of or relate to Vion, or any of the assets which comprise all or any part of Vion, or a breach of a procuring obligation with respect to any member of Vion.

(b) Closing Certificate; Solvency Certificate . The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a Solvency Certificate dated the Vion Acquisition Closing Date and executed by a Financial Officer of the Dutch Parent Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto (with modifications for the making of such certification solely with respect to the Dutch Parent Borrower) and (ii) a certificate, dated the Vion Acquisition Closing Date and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower, confirming compliance with the conditions set forth in Sections 4.03(a) and (c)  (which certificate shall include the making of the representations and warranties referred to in Section 4.03(a) ).

(c) Vion Acquisition . The Notary (as defined in the Vion Acquisition Agreement) shall have disbursed the purchase price for the Vion Acquisition pursuant to the Vion Acquisition Agreement, substantially concurrently with (including, for the avoidance of doubt, subsequent to the funding of the Certain Funds Loans as necessary to exchange currencies and accommodate local time differences, pursuant to procedures reasonably agreed between the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent and consistent with any applicable notarial deed and/or other customary formalities for transactions of this type in The Netherlands) the occurrence of the Vion Acquisition Closing Date, and no provision thereof shall have been amended or waived, and no consent shall have been given thereunder, in each case in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Commitment Parties or the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Commitment Parties or, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned (it being understood that (a) any decrease in the purchase price

 

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shall not be materially adverse to the interests of the Commitment Parties or the Lenders so long as such decrease is allocated to reduce the Term B Commitments on a dollar-for-dollar basis and (b) any increase in the purchase price up to 20% shall not be materially adverse to the Commitment Parties or the Lenders to the extent such increased purchase price is not funded with Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries);

(d) Vion Acquisition Closing Date . The Vion Acquisition Closing Date shall have occurred on or before the Long Stop Date.

(e) Fees and Expenses . To the extent invoiced at least 1 Business Day prior to the Vion Acquisition Closing Date, substantially concurrently with the occurrence of the Vion Acquisition Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Vion Acquisition Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all reasonable out of pocket expenses (including reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel) required to be reimbursed or paid by any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document (or any fee letter related thereto).

The Administrative Agent shall notify the Parent Borrower and the Lenders of the Vion Acquisition Closing Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding.

Section 4.04 Each Credit Event . The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing, and any agreement of the Issuing Bank to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, other than any Borrowing or issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit on the Rothsay Acquisition Closing Date and other than any Certain Funds Loan on the Vion Acquisition Closing Date, is subject to receipt of the request therefor in accordance herewith and to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties . At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, in each case, the representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects with the same force and effect as if such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such date except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate specifically to another date.

(b) No Default . At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Each Borrowing and each issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by each Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in paragraphs (a)  and (b)  of this Section 4.04 .

Section 4.05 Action by the Lenders during the Certain Funds Period . During the Certain Funds Period and notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in any Loan Document, except (a) in the case of a particular Lender, if it would be illegal, due to a Change in Law affecting such Lender occurring after the date such Lender has become a party to this Agreement, for such Lender to participate in making the Certain Funds Loans hereunder and (b) in circumstances where, pursuant to Section 4.03 , a Lender is not obligated to make a Certain Funds Loan, no Lender shall be entitled to:

(i) cancel any of its Commitments to the extent to do so would prevent or limit the making of a Certain Funds Loan;

 

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(ii) rescind, terminate or cancel this Agreement or any of its Commitments hereunder or exercise any similar right or remedy or make or enforce any claim under the Loan Documents it may have to the extent to do so would prevent or limit the making of its Certain Funds Loan;

(iii) refuse to participate in making its Certain Funds Loan;

(iv) exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim in respect of its Certain Funds Loan to the extent to do so would prevent or limit the making of its Certain Funds Loan; or

(v) cancel, accelerate or cause repayment or prepayment of any amounts owing hereunder or under any other Loan Documents to the extent to do so would prevent or limit the making of its Certain Funds Loan;

provided that immediately upon the expiration of the Certain Funds Period, all such rights, remedies and entitlements shall be available to the Lenders as provided in the last paragraph of Article VIII notwithstanding that they may not have been used or been available during the Certain Funds Period.

ARTICLE V

Affirmative Covenants

Until the Date of Full Satisfaction, the Parent Borrower (and each other Borrower to the extent applicable) covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

Section 5.01 Financial Statements and Other Information . The Parent Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent:

(a) Annual Audit . Within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower, its audited consolidated and unaudited consolidating balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit (except for any such qualification pertaining to the maturity of any Credit Facility occurring within 12 months of the relevant audit or any breach or anticipated breach of any financial covenant) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP;

(b) Quarterly Unaudited Financial Statements . Within 55 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower, its unaudited consolidated and consolidating balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

 

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(c) Compliance Certificate . Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under clause (a)  or (b)  above, a certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto of a Financial Officer of the Parent Borrower (i) certifying as to whether a Default, which has not previously been disclosed or which has not been cured, has occurred and, if such a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Article VII and (iii) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the Parent Borrower’s audited financial statements referred to in Section 3.04 which has not already been disclosed and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate;

(d) Rothsay Financials . Promptly upon receipt of the same by the Parent Borrower, Rothsay’s audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of the fiscal years 2011 and 2012;

(e) Budget . Within 60 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 and 45 days after the end of each fiscal year thereafter of the Parent Borrower, a detailed consolidated budget for the then current fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet and related statements of projected operations and cash flow as of the end of and for such fiscal year) and setting forth the material assumptions used for purposes of preparing such budget;

(f) Public Reports . Promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of said Commission, or with any national securities exchange, as the case may be;

(g) Additional Information . Promptly following any request therefor (i) material non-privileged information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request and (ii) all information related to the Parent Borrower and the other Loan Parties (including but not limited to names, addresses and tax identification numbers) reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and required by the Patriot Act to be obtained by the Administrative Agent or any Lender;

(h) ERISA Notices . Promptly upon reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, the Loan Parties and/or their ERISA Affiliates shall promptly make a request for any documents described in Section 101(k) and 101(l) of ERISA that any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate may request of any Multiemployer Plans or notices from such administrator or sponsor and the Parent Borrower shall provide copies of such documents and notices to the Administrative Agent promptly after receipt thereof;

(i) Demand Letter . Promptly after the receipt thereof, a demand letter from the PBGC notifying the Parent Borrower, its Subsidiaries, or any ERISA Affiliates of its decision finding liability that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, a copy of such letter, together with a certificate of the president or a Financial Officer of the Parent Borrower setting forth the action which the Parent Borrower, its Subsidiaries or their respective ERISA Affiliates proposes to take with respect thereto; and

 

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The information required to be delivered by clauses (a) , (b)  and (f)  of this Section 5.01 shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which the Parent Borrower posts such information on its website on the Internet at www.darlingii.com or when such information is posted on the SEC’s website on the Internet at www.sec.gov (including within any Form 10-K or Form 10-Q); provided that the Parent Borrower shall give notice of any such posting to the Administrative Agent (who shall then give notice of any such posting to the Lenders); provided further , that the Parent Borrower shall deliver paper copies of any such information to the Administrative Agent if the Administrative Agent or any Lender requests the Parent Borrower to deliver such paper copies.

Section 5.02 Notices of Material Events . The Parent Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of (and if applicable, in the case of clause (d)  below, the items set forth in) the following:

(a) Default . The occurrence of any Default;

(b) Notice of Proceedings . The filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(c) ERISA Event . The occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

(d) Canadian Pensions . (i) (x) Copies of all actuarial reports and any other material reports which have been filed with a Governmental Authority with respect to each Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, promptly after filing and (y) any material direction, order, notice, ruling or opinion related to funding, windup or termination of any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan that any Canadian Loan Party may receive from a Governmental Authority with respect to any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, promptly after receipt.

(ii) Promptly after any Responsible Officer of the Canadian Borrower obtains actual knowledge thereof, (v) a Canadian Pension Termination Event, (w) the failure in any material respect to make a required contribution to or payment under any Canadian Benefit Plan when due in accordance with its terms and applicable laws, (x) the occurrence of any event which is reasonably likely to result in any Canadian Loan Party incurring any liability, fine or penalty with respect to any Canadian Benefit Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (y) the establishment of any new plan which, if it currently existed, would be a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, or any change to an existing Canadian Defined Benefit Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (z) the acquisition of an interest in any Person if such Person sponsors, administers, or participates in, or has any liability in respect of, any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan.

(e) Material Adverse Effect . Any other development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

 

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Section 5.03 Existence; Conduct of Business . The Parent Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence except, solely in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary, where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any transactions permitted under Section 6.03 or Section 6.05 . The Parent Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect all of its rights, licenses, permits, privileges, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade names unless the failure to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect such rights, licenses, permits, privileges, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks or trade names could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any transactions permitted under Section 6.03 or Section 6.05 .

Section 5.04 Payment of Taxes . The Parent Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, pay its Tax liabilities before the same shall become more than 30 days overdue, or if more than 30 days overdue, except where (a) (i) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (ii) the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, and (iii) such contest effectively suspends collection of the contested obligation and the foreclosure of any Lien securing such obligation or (b) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.05 Maintenance of Properties . The Parent Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, keep and maintain all property in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty and condemnation excepted and except to the extent the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement.

Section 5.06 Insurance . The Parent Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance in such amounts (with no greater risk retention) and against such risks as are customarily maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations. The Parent Borrower will furnish to the Lenders, upon reasonable request of the Administrative Agent (but not more frequently than once per fiscal year), information in reasonable detail as to the insurance so maintained. In the case of insurance policies maintained by any Domestic Loan Party, (a) each general liability insurance policy shall name the Administrative Agent (or its agent or designee) as additional insured and (b) each insurance policy covering Collateral shall name the Administrative Agent (or its agent or designee) as loss payee and shall provide that such policy will not be canceled or materially changed without 30 days (or 10 days in the event of a payment default) prior written notice to the Administrative Agent; provided that with respect to any insurance policies existing on the Closing Date, the requirements under clause (a)  and (b)  hereto shall be deemed satisfied if completed within 90 days of the Vion Acquisition Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent shall agree in its reasonable discretion).

Section 5.07 Books and Records; Inspection and Audit Rights . The Parent Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities in order to permit the preparation of its financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The Parent Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as reasonably requested; provided that (a) the Parent Borrower shall reimburse the Administrative Agent not more than once each fiscal year for visits, inspections, examinations and

 

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discussions conducted under this Section 5.07 if no Event of Default exists at the time thereof (and the Parent Borrower shall reimburse the Administrative Agent for all such visits, inspections, examinations and discussions conducted when an Event of Default exists) and (b) the Parent Borrower shall have the opportunity to be present at any meeting with its independent accountants.

Section 5.08 Compliance with Laws . The Parent Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.09 Environmental Laws . Each Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to:

(a) Comply with, and use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure compliance by all tenants and subtenants, if any, with, all applicable Environmental Laws, and obtain and comply with and maintain, and use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that all tenants and subtenants obtain and comply with and maintain, any and all licenses, approvals, notifications, registrations or permits required by applicable Environmental Laws, except in each case, where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions required under Environmental Laws and promptly comply with all lawful orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities regarding Environmental Laws, except in each case, where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.10 Collateral Matters; Guaranty Agreement .

(a) Further Assurances . Subject to the terms of the Security Documents, the Agreed Security Principles and Section 5.10(f) , the Parent Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary Loan Party to, execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements), which may be required under any applicable law, or which the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or to grant, preserve, protect or perfect the Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents or the validity or priority of any such Lien, all at the expense of the Loan Parties.

(b) Additional Restricted Subsidiaries . Subject to Section 5.10(f) and the Agreed Security Principles, in furtherance of the foregoing, if any additional Subsidiary is formed or acquired after the Effective Date or any Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated as a Restricted Subsidiary after the Effective Date, or the Canadian Borrower Joinder Date occurs, as applicable, such Borrower will notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereof and (i) if such Subsidiary is a Domestic Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary, such Borrower will cause such Restricted Subsidiary to become a party to the Guaranty Agreement, pursuant to which such Domestic Subsidiary shall guarantee the Obligations (which include the Foreign Obligations), and the U.S. Security Agreement, in each case, promptly after such Restricted Subsidiary is formed, acquired or designated and promptly take such actions to create and perfect Liens on such Restricted Subsidiary’s assets of the type that would be subject to the type of Security Documents described on Schedule 5.10 to secure such Obligations, as the

 

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Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, (ii) if such Subsidiary is a Specified Foreign Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary, the Parent Borrower will cause such Restricted Subsidiary to become a party to (A) the Guaranty Agreement, pursuant to which such Foreign Subsidiary shall guarantee the Obligations (until the Pari Passu Notes Repayment Date) and after the Pari Passu Notes Repayment Date, only the Foreign Obligations and (B) the Canadian Security Agreement or other applicable Foreign Security Agreement, in each case, promptly after such Restricted Subsidiary is formed, acquired or designated and promptly take such actions to create and perfect Liens on such Restricted Subsidiary’s assets of the type that would be subject to the type of Security Documents described on Schedule 5.10 to secure the Obligations (until the Pari Passu Notes Repayment Date) and after the Pari Passu Notes Repayment Date, only the Foreign Obligations, as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request and (iii) subject to the Agreed Security Principles, if any Equity Interest in any Restricted Subsidiary is acquired after the Effective Date by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated as a Restricted Subsidiary after the Effective Date, the Parent Borrower will cause the Equity Interests of each such Restricted Subsidiary to be pledged pursuant to the U.S. Security Agreement, Canadian Security Agreement or other Foreign Security Agreement, as applicable, promptly after such Restricted Subsidiary is formed, acquired or designated (except that, to the extent such pledge secures all the Obligations and not just the Foreign Obligations, if such Restricted Subsidiary is (x) a Domestic Subsidiary and substantially all of its assets consist of the debt or equity of one or more direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiaries (other than, in the case of Specified Foreign Subsidiaries, prior to the Pari Passu Notes Repayment Date; provided that in no event shall this parenthetical apply to any direct or indirect holding companies of the Foreign Borrowers that are not Specified Foreign Subsidiaries) or (y) a Foreign Subsidiary (other than Specified Foreign Subsidiaries, prior to the Pari Passu Notes Repayment Date; provided that in no event shall this parenthetical apply to any direct or indirect holding companies of any Foreign Borrowers which are not Specified Foreign Subsidiaries), the voting Equity Interest in such Restricted Subsidiary to be pledged pursuant to the U.S. Security Agreement, the Canadian Security Agreement and/or Foreign Security Agreement, as applicable, shall be limited to 65% of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein and in any other Loan Document but subject to the Agreed Security Principles, on and after the Pari Passu Notes Repayment Date, the Foreign Subsidiary Loan Parties shall only guarantee the Foreign Obligations and the assets and property of the Foreign Subsidiary Loan Parties shall only secure the Foreign Obligations and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to take any actions and execute any documents in accordance with Section 9.10 as it reasonably determines are advisable to evidence or effect the guarantee and security structure contemplated by this sentence (such modified structure, the “ Foreign Collateral Reallocation ”).

(c) Excessive Cost . Notwithstanding the provisions of clauses (a)  and (b)  of this Section 5.10 or the terms of the U.S. Security Agreement, the Canadian Security Agreement or a Foreign Security Agreement, (i) the Administrative Agent (or its designee) shall not take a Lien (or perfect a Lien) in an asset of a Loan Party if (A) the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower reasonably determine that the burden, difficulty, consequence or cost of granting or perfecting a Lien on such asset (including any stamp, intangibles or other tax) is disproportionate to the benefit to the Lenders afforded by such Lien on such asset, (B) the granting of a security interest in such asset would be prohibited, in the case of a contract, by enforceable anti-assignment provisions in such contract or by applicable law or with respect to any other assets to the extent such a pledge would violate the terms of any contract governing the purchase, financing or ownership of such assets or would trigger termination pursuant to any “change of control” or similar provision under such contract (in each case, after giving effect to the relevant provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, PPSA or similar law in any jurisdiction, as

 

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applicable, in effect in the applicable jurisdiction and other relevant legislation) or (C) a security or pledge agreement would be required to be governed by the laws of a jurisdiction other than the one in which such Loan Party is then organized, (ii) Liens on the following assets shall not be required to be perfected: (A) cash and cash equivalents, deposit and securities accounts (including securities entitlements and related assets), in each case to the extent a security interest therein cannot be perfected by the filing of a financing or registration statement under the Uniform Commercial Code, PPSA or similar law in any jurisdiction, as applicable; (B) other assets requiring perfection through control agreements; and (C) commercial tort claims less than $10,000,000 and (iii) (A) no Liens on any fee owned or leased real property, vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, similar vehicles or any other assets subject to certificates of title of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required (and for greater certainty, no Borrower shall be required to make serial number registrations (or like registrations) against any serial number goods (or like concept) and (B) the Loan Parties shall not be required to seek any landlord waiver, estoppel, warehouseman waiver or other collateral access or similar letter or agreement.

(d) Designation of Immaterial Subsidiaries as Subsidiary Loan Parties . The Parent Borrower shall cause one or more of its Immaterial Subsidiaries that are not otherwise Excluded Subsidiaries to become a Subsidiary Loan Party (including by causing any such Immaterial Subsidiary to execute any applicable supplement or joinder to any applicable Security Document and to grant a security interest in any of its Collateral required to be so granted thereunder) to the extent necessary to reduce the EBITDA of the Immaterial Subsidiaries, individually or collectively, for the 4 fiscal quarter period ended most recently prior to such date to be not greater than 5% of the EBITDA of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Upon becoming a Subsidiary Loan Party, such Immaterial Subsidiary shall cease to be designated an Immaterial Subsidiary.

(e) Timing of Actions and Deliverables . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all actions and deliverables required under this Section 5.10 shall be deemed taken or delivered promptly if such actions or deliverables are taken or delivered upon the later of (i) the next delivery date of the financials contemplated by Section 5.01(a) and 5.01(b) and (ii) the date expressly requested by the Administrative Agent acting in its reasonable discretion.

(f) Post-Closing Items . Within 90 days of the Vion Acquisition Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent shall agree in its reasonable discretion), the Dutch Parent Borrower shall pledge the Equity Interests of Vion Dutch Opco pursuant to a Foreign Security Agreement and deliver a certified copy of the share pledge and scan of the register to the Administrative Agent. Within 90 days (or if different, such other time as specified therein) of the Vion Acquisition Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent shall agree in its reasonable discretion), the Specified Foreign Subsidiaries shall enter into a Guaranty Agreement and shall complete the items set forth on Schedule 5.10 .

Section 5.11 Maintenance of Ratings . The Parent Borrower will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be maintained at all times (a)(i) a corporate family rating, in the case of Moody’s or (ii) an issuer credit rating, in the case of S&P, for the Parent Borrower and (b) credit ratings for the Credit Facilities from Moody’s and S&P.

Section 5.12 Canadian Benefit Plans . Each Canadian Loan Party shall, with respect to each Canadian Defined Benefit Plan: (i) in a timely fashion perform in all material respects all obligations (including funding, investment and administration obligations) required to be performed in connection with such Canadian Defined Benefit Plan; and (ii) pay all material contributions, premiums and payments when due in accordance in all material respects with its terms and all applicable laws.

 

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ARTICLE VI

Negative Covenants

Until the Date of Full Satisfaction, each Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

Section 6.01 Indebtedness . Such Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a) (i) Indebtedness created under the Loan Documents (including with respect to Specified Refinancing Debt), (ii) Indebtedness of the Loan Parties evidenced by Refinancing Notes and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and (iii) Indebtedness of the Loan Parties evidenced by Refinancing Junior Loans and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

(b) Indebtedness in respect of (i) the Pari Passu Notes (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof as included in the definition of “Pari Passu Notes”), (ii) [reserved] and (iii) the New Senior Unsecured Notes (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof as included in the definition of “New Senior Unsecured Notes” and any proceeds of such notes funded into escrow prior to the Vion Acquisition Closing Date); provided the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness at any time outstanding under clause (iii)  shall not exceed $1,300,000,000;

(c) Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.01 and amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof except as otherwise permitted by this Section 6.01 ;

(d) Indebtedness among the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including between or among Subsidiaries); provided that, (i) all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party owing to an Excluded Subsidiary must, subject to applicable law, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority, be expressly subordinated to such Loan Party’s Obligations on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, it being understood that payments may be made thereon unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Loans have been accelerated in accordance with Section 8.01 , and it being understood that, with respect to any such Indebtedness incurred or assumed in connection with the Vion Acquisition, any such subordination documentation may be put in place within 90 days after the Vion Acquisition Closing Date (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree to) and (ii) any Indebtedness owing to the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary by any Excluded Subsidiary shall be subject to compliance with Section 6.04 ;

(e) Guarantees by the Parent Borrower of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary and by any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (i) Guarantees by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of any Excluded Subsidiary shall be subject to compliance with Section 6.04 , (ii) Guarantees permitted under this clause (e)  shall be subordinated to the Obligations of the applicable Restricted Subsidiary to the same extent and on terms not materially less favorable to the Lenders as the Indebtedness so Guaranteed is subordinated to the Obligations and (iii) no

 

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New Senior Unsecured Notes, Pari Passu Notes, Refinancing Notes or any Refinancing Junior Loans shall be Guaranteed by any Restricted Subsidiary unless such Restricted Subsidiary is a Loan Party that has Guaranteed the applicable Obligations or Foreign Obligations pursuant to a Guaranty Agreement;

(f) (i) Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction, repair or improvement of any assets (including rolling stock), including Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings, purchase money indebtedness (including any industrial revenue bonds, industrial development bonds and similar financings), (ii) Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary assumed in connection with the acquisition of any assets or secured by a Lien on any assets prior to the acquisition thereof (provided that the Parent Borrower shall provide prior written notice to the Administrative Agent of any such assumption to the extent such assumed Indebtedness is in excess of $50,000,000), and (iii) any amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness permitted by this clause (f)  that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof except as otherwise permitted by this Section 6.01 ; provided that (A) in the case of clause (f)(i), such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction, repair or improvement and (B) on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the incurrence of any such Indebtedness, the Parent Borrower is in compliance with the Financial Covenants (which, if financing a Permitted Acquisition, shall be calculated in a manner consistent with the Permitted Acquisition Determination Method);

(g) Indebtedness arising in connection with Swap Agreements permitted by Section 6.07 ; provided that Guarantees by any Loan Party of such Indebtedness of any Excluded Subsidiary shall be subject to compliance with Section 6.04 ;

(h) Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the date hereof and amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals and replacements thereof which do not increase the principal amount thereof (other than by unpaid interest, fees, expenses and any prepayment premium of make whole amount) except as otherwise permitted by this Section 6.01 ; provided that (i) such Indebtedness exists at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (h)  of this Section 6.01 shall not exceed $175,000,000 at any time outstanding;

(i) obligations in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations or property, casualty or liability insurance and premiums related thereto, self insurance obligations, customs, surety, stay, appeal and performance bonds, and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations incurred by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(j) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, contingent obligations arising under indemnity agreements to title insurance companies to cause such title insurers to issue title insurance policies in the ordinary course of business with respect to the real property of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(k) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, customary indemnification and purchase price adjustments or similar obligations (including earn-outs) incurred or assumed in connection with Investments and Dispositions otherwise permitted hereunder;

 

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(l) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, unfunded pension fund and other employee benefit plan obligations and liabilities to the extent they are permitted to remain unfunded under applicable law;

(m) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, deferred compensation payable to directors, officers, employees, members of management or consultants of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries;

(n) Indebtedness in respect of repurchase agreements constituting Permitted Investments;

(o) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to future, present or former directors, officers, members of management, employees or consultants of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective estates, heirs, family members, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower permitted by Section 6.08 ;

(p) cash management obligations and Indebtedness incurred by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of netting services, overdraft protections, commercial credit cards, stored value cards, purchasing cards and treasury management services, automated clearing-house arrangements, employee credit card programs, controlled disbursement, ACH transactions, return items, interstate deposit network services, dealer incentive, supplier finance or similar programs, Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication transfers, cash pooling and operational foreign exchange management and similar arrangements, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with cash management, including among the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and deposit accounts;

(q) (i) Indebtedness consisting of the financing of insurance premiums and (ii) take-or-pay obligations constituting Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(r) Indebtedness incurred by a Loan Party constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit (other than Letters of Credit issued pursuant to this Agreement), bank guarantees or similar instruments issued for the purposes described in Section 6.02(d) , (e) , (i)  and (k)  or issued to secure trade payables, warehouse receipts or similar facilities entered into in the ordinary course of business and the obligations arising under drafts accepted and delivered in connection with a drawing thereunder; provided that (i) upon the drawing of any such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or incurrence and (ii) the aggregate outstanding face amount of all such letters of credit or bank guarantees does not exceed $20,000,000 at any time;

(s) obligations, contingent or otherwise, for the payment of money under any noncompete, consulting or similar agreement entered into with the seller of a Target or any other similar arrangements providing for the deferred payment of the purchase price for an acquisition permitted hereby;

(t) Indebtedness of the type described in clause (e ) of the definition thereof to the extent the related Lien is permitted under Section 6.02 ;

(u) [Reserved];

 

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(v) other Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (v)  shall not exceed $100,000,000 at any time outstanding;

(w) Indebtedness in the form of (i) Guarantees of Indebtedness of the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture; provided that on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Guarantee, the Parent Borrower would have been in compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 7.02 as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter and (ii) Guarantees of any obligation to make an Investment in the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture permitted to be made in accordance with Section 6.04 ;

(x) (i) additional Indebtedness to the extent that on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the Parent Borrower is in compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 7.02 for the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness and (ii) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to debt referred to in clause (i) .

(y) Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties in an aggregate amount outstanding not to exceed $150,000,000 in the aggregate provided such Indebtedness is either (x) unsecured (but which may be guaranteed by the Parent Borrower pursuant to Section 6.01(e) )) or (y) secured by only the Equity Interests in or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party;

(z) intercompany Indebtedness among the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries described in the PWC Steps Memo (or implied thereunder as necessary to implement the transactions described therein);

(aa) any liability of the Group arising under a declaration of joint and several liability ( hoofdelijke aansprakelijkheid ) as referred to in Article 2:403 of the Dutch Civil Code, issued prior to the date of this Agreement or any joint and several liability ( hoofdelijke aansprakelijkheid ) under any fiscal unity (fiscale eenheid) for Dutch corporate income purposes provided that all members of the fiscal unity are members of the Group;

(bb) notes that are unsecured or secured by Liens on the Collateral ranking junior to or pari passu with the Liens securing the Obligations incurred on the Vion Acquisition Closing Date, and loans that are unsecured or secured by Liens on Collateral ranking junior to the Liens securing the Obligations incurred on the Vion Acquisition Closing Date pursuant to an intercreditor agreement in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (any such Indebtedness, “ Incremental Equivalent Debt ”); provided that (A) the aggregate initial principal amount of all Incremental Equivalent Debt shall not exceed the amount permitted to be incurred under the Incremental Amount (it being understood any such Indebtedness incurred in reliance thereof shall be deemed to be “Total Indebtedness secured by a Lien” for purposes of calculating the Secured Leverage Ratio set forth therein, regardless of whether secured or unsecured), (B) the incurrence of such Indebtedness shall be subject to clauses (i) , (ii) , (iv)  and (v)  of Section 2.20(d ), as if such Incremental Equivalent Debt constituted Incremental Term Loans and (C) the financial maintenance covenants (if any) applicable to such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall not be, when taken as a whole, materially more favorable, to the holders of such Indebtedness than those applicable under this Agreement (except for covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date);

 

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(cc) Indebtedness in respect of any letter of credit or bank guarantee issued in favor of any Issuing Bank to support any Defaulting Lender’s participation in Letters of Credit issued;

(dd) Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that 100% of such Indebtedness is supported by any Letter of Credit;

(ee) customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods and services purchased in the ordinary course of business;

(ff) Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary under any Ancillary Facility; and

(gg) all premiums (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in clauses (a)  through (ff) above.

Section 6.02 Liens . Such Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights in respect of any thereof, except:

(a) Liens created under the Loan Documents (including in respect of the Liens securing the Pari Passu Notes Obligations) and the Ancillary Facility Documents;

(b) Liens imposed by law for taxes, assessments and governmental charges (a) that are not overdue by more than 30 days or, if more than 30 days overdue, are being contested in a manner consistent with Section 5.04 or (b) with respect to which the failure to make payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(c) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, landlord’s and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations (a) that are not overdue by more than 30 days or, if more than 30 days overdue, are being contested in a manner consistent with Section 5.04 or (b) with respect to which the failure to make payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(d) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business (i) in compliance with workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations, property, casualty or liability insurance or premiums related thereto or self insurance obligations or (ii) to secure letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments posted to support payment of items set forth in the foregoing clause (d)(i) ; provided that such letters of credit and bank guarantees are issued in compliance with Section 6.01 ;

(e) Liens securing the performance of, or granted in lieu of, contracts with trade creditors, contracts (other than in respect of debt for borrowed money), leases, bids, statutory obligations, customs, surety, stay, appeal and performance bonds, performance and completion guarantees and other obligations of a like nature, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business and deposits securing letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments posted to support payment of the items set forth in this clause (e) ; provided that (i) such letters of credit (other than the Letters of Credit), bank guarantees or similar instruments are issued in compliance with Section 6.01 and (ii) the Liens permitted by this clause (e)  shall at no time

 

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encumber any assets other than (A) the amount of cash or marketable investments required to be pledged thereunder and (B) with respect to customs and surety bonds, performance bonds, and performance and completion guarantees or similar obligations, the specific assets in respect to which such bonds or guarantees are issued and which are customarily encumbered under similar bond and guarantee transactions;

(f) Liens in respect of judgments, awards, attachments and/or decrees and notices of lis pendens and associated rights relating to litigation being contested that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause (j)  of Section 8.01 ;

(g) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and other minor irregularities in title (including leasehold title), in each case, that do not materially and adversely interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary;

(h) Liens arising from filing UCC or PPSA (or similar law of any jurisdiction) financing statements regarding leases and consignment or bailee arrangements permitted or not prohibited by any of the Loan Documents and Liens securing liabilities in respect of indemnification obligations thereunder as long as each such Lien only encumbers the assets that are the subject of the related lease (or contained in such leasehold) or consignment or bailee;

(i) any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensee, sublicense, licensor or sublicensor under any lease or license agreement permitted or not prohibited by any of the Loan Documents and any leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses granted in the ordinary course of business not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(j) the rights reserved to or vested in any Person by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit held by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or by a statutory provision to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit or to require periodic payments as a condition to the continuance thereof;

(k) Liens granted in the ordinary course of business to secure: (i) liabilities for premiums or reimbursement obligations to insurance carriers, (ii) liabilities in respect of indemnification obligations under leases or other Contractual Obligations, and (iii) letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments posted to support payment of items set forth in this clause (k) ; provided that (x) such letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments are issued in compliance with Section 6.01 , (y) the Liens permitted by clause (k)(iii) shall at no time encumber any assets other than the amount of cash or marketable investments required to be pledged thereunder and (z) the Liens permitted by clause (k)(i) shall at no time encumber assets other than the unearned portion of any insurance premiums, the insurance policies and the proceeds thereof;

(l) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4–210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set–off), (iii) arising in connection with pooled deposit or sweep accounts, cash netting, deposit accounts or similar arrangements of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and consisting of the right to apply the funds held therein to satisfy overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of such Person, (iv) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and

 

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margin deposits and (v) granted in the ordinary course of business by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to any bank with whom it maintains accounts to the extent required by the relevant bank’s (or custodian’s or trustee’s, as applicable) standard terms and conditions (including, without limitation, any Lien arising by entering into standard banking arrangements ( AGB-Banken order AGB-Sparkassen ) in Germany), in each case, which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(m) Liens in favor of a commodity, brokerage or security intermediary who holds a commodity, brokerage or, as applicable, a security account on behalf of the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary provided such Lien encumbers only the related account and the property held therein;

(n) any Lien on any asset of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.02 ; provided that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the proceeds and products thereof and accessions thereto, except that individual financings provided by a Person or its Affiliates may be cross collateralized to other financings provided by such Person or its Affiliates) and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the Effective Date and obligations not otherwise prohibited under the Loan Documents and amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals and replacements thereof (which, if such obligations constitute Indebtedness, are permitted by Section 6.01 );

(o) any Lien existing on any equipment (including rolling stock), fixtures or real property or any assets subject to the Indebtedness permitted under clause (f)(ii) of Section 6.01 , in each case, prior to the acquisition thereof by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or existing on any such property or assets of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the date hereof prior to the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, (ii) such Lien shall not apply to any other assets of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the proceeds or products thereof and after-acquired property subjected to a Lien pursuant to the terms existing at the time of such acquisition (it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition)); and (iii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary, as the case may be and any amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals or replacements thereof and if such obligations (or as applicable, any amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals or replacements thereof) are Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is otherwise permitted by Section 6.01 (it being understood for purposes of this clause (o)  that individual financings provided by a Person or its Affiliates may be cross collateralized to other financings provided by such Person or its Affiliates);

(p) (i) Liens on specific assets (including rolling stock) acquired, constructed, repaired or improved by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (including the interests of vendors and lessors under conditional sale, title retention agreements and extended title retention ( verlangenter Eigentumsvorbehalt )); provided that (A) such security interests secure Indebtedness permitted by clause (f)  or clause (v)  of Section 6.01 , (B) in the case of Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(f)(i) such security interests and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction, repair or improvement and (C) such security interests shall not apply to any other assets of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, and (ii) any amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals or replacements thereof and if such obligations (or as

 

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applicable, any amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals or replacements thereof) are Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is otherwise permitted by Section 6.01 (it being understood for purposes of this clause (p)  that individual financings provided by a Person or its Affiliates may be cross collateralized to other financings provided by such Person or its Affiliates);

(q) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law in the ordinary course of business to secure payment of customs duties that (a) are not overdue by more than 30 days or, if more than 30 days overdue, are being contested in a manner consistent with Section 5.04 or (b) with respect to which the failure to make payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(r) Liens (i) (A) on advances of cash or Permitted Investments in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 6.04 to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment, and (B) consisting of an agreement to dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 6.05 , in each case, solely to the extent such Investment or Disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted and (ii) on cash earnest money deposits made by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;

(s) Liens in favor of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(d) or other obligations owed to the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such Liens encumbering any Collateral shall be subordinated to the Liens of the Administrative Agent on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(t) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off relating to purchase orders and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(u) Liens representing the interest of a purchaser of goods sold by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business under conditional sale, title retention and extended title retention ( verlängerter Eigentumsvorbehalt ), consignment, bailee or similar arrangements; provided that such Liens arise only under the applicable conditional sale, title retention, consignment, bailee or similar arrangements and such Liens only encumber the good so sold thereunder;

(v) Liens on repurchase agreements constituting Permitted Investments;

(w) other Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $100,000,000 at any time outstanding; provided that to the extent any Liens are incurred under this clause (w)  to secure any Indebtedness for borrowed money with any of the Collateral, the Parent Borrower, the applicable Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent shall enter into a customary intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent providing for such Indebtedness to be secured with the applicable Obligations on, at the Parent Borrower’s option, a pari passu or junior basis to the Liens securing such Obligations (and the parties hereto hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to negotiate and enter into any such documentation); provided further , that a Lien securing Indebtedness or other obligations shall be deemed to exist pursuant to this clause (w)  in an amount equal to the aggregate solvency deficits of all Canadian Defined Benefit Plans administered, maintained, participated in or contributed to, by the Canadian Loan Parties, determined by reference to the most recent valuation reports thereof required to be delivered to the applicable regulators;

 

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(x) Liens (i) on Equity Interests in joint ventures (including the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture) or Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided such Liens secure Indebtedness of such joint venture or Unrestricted Subsidiary, as applicable, (ii) consisting of customary rights of first refusal and tag, drag and similar rights in joint venture agreements and agreements with respect to non-wholly owned Subsidiaries and (iii) consisting of any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) in favor of a joint venture party with respect to Equity Interests of, or assets owned by, any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;

(y) Liens on (i) the Equity Interests of the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture in favor of the holder of (A) any Indebtedness of the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture, (B) any Guarantee by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Indebtedness otherwise permitted under this Agreement or (C) any Guarantee by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the commitment by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to make an Investment in the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture permitted to be made under this Agreement and (ii) cash and cash equivalents to secure (A) obligations of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to make an Investment in the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture permitted under this Agreement or (B) obligations in respect of a letter of credit posted to support obligations of the type set forth in the foregoing clause (y)(ii)(A) ;

(z) Liens on property constituting Collateral of the Loan Parties securing obligations issued or incurred under (i) any Refinancing Notes and the Refinancing Notes Indentures related thereto and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, (ii) any Refinancing Junior Loans and the Refinancing Junior Loans Agreements and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, in each case, to the extent required by the documentation in respect of such notes or loans, as applicable and (iii) Incremental Equivalent Debt and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; provided that (x) at the time of incurrence thereof such obligations are permitted to be secured pursuant to the definitions of Refinancing Notes, Refinancing Junior Loans, Incremental Equivalent Debt or Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, as applicable, and (y) if applicable, such Indebtedness is subject to customary intercreditor arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(aa) Liens (i) in favor of the holders of any New Senior Unsecured Notes (or any agent or trustee thereof) on any proceeds of the New Senior Unsecured Notes funded into escrow prior to the Vion Acquisition Closing Date pending the release of such proceeds to fund a portion of the Vion Acquisition and (ii) on the proceeds of Indebtedness incurred in connection with any transaction permitted hereunder which proceeds have been deposited into an escrow account on customary terms to secure such Indebtedness pending the application of such proceeds to finance such transaction);

(bb) any Lien arising under clause 24 or clause 25 of the general terms and conditions ( algemene bankvoorwaarden ) of any member of the Dutch Bankers’ Association ( Nederlandse Vereniging van Banken) or any similar term applied by a financial institution in The Netherlands pursuant to its general terms and conditions;

(cc) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(y) ; provided that such Liens are only on the assets or property described in Section 6.01(y)(y) ;

 

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(dd) any netting or set-off arrangement entered into by any Dutch Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its banking arrangements for the purpose of netting debit and credit balances of any Dutch Subsidiary;

(ee) Liens arising by operation of law or created in order to comply with applicable Requirements of Law, including any security requested to be created by any creditor of a German Subsidiary in connection with (i) a merger of a German Subsidiary pursuant to Section 22 of the German Reorganization Act ( Umwandlungsgesetz ) and/or (ii) the termination of a domination and profit and loss pooling agreement ( Beherrschungs – und Gewinnnabführungsvertrag ) pursuant to Section 303 of the German Stock Corporation Act ( AktG );

(ff) Liens on cash, Permitted Investments or other property arising in connection with the defeasance, discharge or redemption of Indebtedness; and

(gg) Liens securing (i) obligations under Swap Agreements permitted by Section 6.07 and (ii) obligations of the type described in Section 6.01(p) ;

provided , however, that no reference herein to Liens permitted hereunder, including any statement or provision as to the acceptability of any Liens, shall in any way constitute or be construed as to provide for an implicit subordination of any rights of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or other Secured Parties hereunder or arising under any of the other Loan Documents in favor of such Lien.

Section 6.03 Fundamental Changes . Such Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, merge into or amalgamate or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate or amalgamate with it, or liquidate or dissolve, except that: (a) any Subsidiary may merge with the Parent Borrower in a transaction in which the Parent Borrower is the surviving Person (or in the case of a transitory merger where the surviving Person assumes the Obligations in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), (b) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge with any Subsidiary in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Subsidiary and (x) if any party to such merger is a Domestic Subsidiary Loan Party, the surviving entity is a Domestic Subsidiary Loan Party (or the surviving Person assumes the Obligations of such non-surviving Domestic Subsidiary Loan Party in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent or such transaction shall constitute an Investment permitted by Section 6.04 ) and (y) if no party to such merger is a Domestic Subsidiary Loan Party but any party to such merger is a Foreign Subsidiary Loan Party, the surviving entity is a Foreign Subsidiary Loan Party (or the surviving Person assumes the Obligations of such non-surviving Foreign Subsidiary Loan Party in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent or such transaction shall constitute an Investment permitted by Section 6.04 ), (c) any Person may merge into the Parent Borrower in an Investment permitted by Section 6.04 in which the Parent Borrower is the surviving Person, (d) any Person may merge with a Restricted Subsidiary in an Investment permitted by Section 6.04 in which the surviving entity is a Subsidiary and (x) if any party to such merger is a Domestic Subsidiary Loan Party, the surviving entity is a Domestic Subsidiary Loan Party (or the surviving Person assumes the Obligations of such non-surviving Domestic Subsidiary Loan Party in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent or such transaction shall constitute an Investment permitted by Section 6.04 ) and (y) if no party to such merger is a Domestic Subsidiary Loan Party but any party to such merger is a Foreign Subsidiary Loan Party, the surviving entity is a Foreign Subsidiary Loan Party (or the surviving Person assumes the Obligations of such non-surviving Foreign Subsidiary Loan Party in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent or such transaction shall constitute an Investment permitted by Section 6.04 ); (e) any Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) may liquidate or dissolve or change in legal form if the Parent Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution or change in legal form is in the best interests of the Parent

 

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Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders (it being understood that any release and re-taking of any Collateral or Guaranty in connection with such change in legal form is not materially disadvantageous); (f) in connection with the Disposition of a Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) or its assets permitted by Section 6.05 , such Subsidiary may merge with or into any other Person; (g) any Foreign Subsidiary may merge or amalgamate with a Foreign Borrower or any other Foreign Subsidiary in a transaction in which the Foreign Borrower or such Foreign Subsidiary is the surviving Person (or in the case of a transitory merger where the surviving Person assumes the Obligations of the Foreign Borrower or such other Foreign Subsidiary in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) and (h) any merger, amalgamation, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution by the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the consummation of the transactions described in the PWC Steps Memo (or implied thereunder as necessary to implement the transactions described therein) shall be permitted. The Parent Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage to any material extent in any business other than businesses of the type conducted by the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date of execution of this Agreement and businesses reasonably related, complementary or ancillary thereto.

Section 6.04 Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions . Such Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger with any Person that was not a wholly owned Subsidiary prior to such merger) any Equity Interests in or evidences of Indebtedness or other securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, Guarantee any Indebtedness of, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit or all or substantially all of the assets of a division or branch of any Person (any one of the actions described in the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.04 , herein an “ Investment ”), except:

(a) Investments in respect of the Rothsay Acquisition (including any intercompany transactions in connection therewith to permit the Canadian Borrower to pay the purchase price for Rothsay) and the Vion Acquisition (including any intercompany transaction described in the PWC Steps Memo or in connection herewith to permit the Dutch Parent Borrower to pay the purchase price for the Vion Acquisition);

(b) Investments in the form of cash, Permitted Investments and Investments that were Permitted Investments when such Investments were made;

(c) Investments existing on, or contractually committed as of, the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 6.04 and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof; provided that the amount of the original Investment is not increased except by the terms of such Investment or as otherwise permitted by this Section 6.04 ;

(d) Investments among the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including between or among Subsidiaries and including in connection with the formation of Subsidiaries); provided that the sum of the aggregate amount of Investments by, without duplication, Loan Parties in or for the benefit of Excluded Subsidiaries (other than the amount of any such Investments that are promptly applied by such Excluded Subsidiary to make substantially contemporaneous Investments in any Loan Party) shall not exceed the greater of $50,000,000 and 3% of Consolidated Total Assets in the aggregate at any time outstanding;

(e) Guarantees constituting Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01 and payments thereon or Investments in respect thereof in lieu of such payments; provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties that is

 

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Guaranteed by any Loan Party shall be subject to the limitation set forth in clause (d)  above or clauses (s)  or (y) below (it being understood that any such Guarantee in reliance upon the reference to such clauses (s)  or (y)  shall reduce the amount otherwise available under such clause (s)  while such Guarantee is outstanding), (ii) if such Guarantee is by a non-Loan Party, such non-Loan Party would have been able to incur the Guaranteed Indebtedness directly under Section 6.01 (for the avoidance of doubt, without duplication of the primary and Guaranteed obligations with respect to underlying Indebtedness primary Indebtedness of a non-Loan Party) and (iii) if the Guaranteed Indebtedness is subordinated the Guarantee of such Indebtedness is subordinated on the same terms;

(f) Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts or disputes with or judgments against, any Person, or foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure with respect to any Lien held as security for an obligation, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(g) notes and other non–cash consideration received as part of the purchase price of assets subject to a Disposition pursuant to Section 6.05 ;

(h) advances or extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business;

(i) Investments arising in connection with the Swap Agreements permitted by Section 6.07 ; provided that the aggregate amount of Investments by Loan Parties in or for the benefit of Excluded Subsidiaries shall be subject to the limitation set forth in clause (d)  above and clause (s)  below (it being understood that any such Investment in reliance upon the reference to such clause (s) shall reduce the amount otherwise available under such clause (s) while such Swap Agreement is outstanding);

(j) loans and advances to officers, directors, employees, members of management or consultants of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries made (i) in the ordinary course of business for travel and entertainment expenses, relocation costs and similar purposes and (ii) in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000 for all such loans and advances in the aggregate at any one time outstanding;

(k) Asset Swaps consummated in compliance with Section 6.05 ;

(l) Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary may purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to a merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise) at least a majority of the Equity Interests of a Person (including with respect to an Investment in a Restricted Subsidiary that serves to increase the Parent Borrower’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ respective ownership of Equity Interests therein (an “ Equity Accretive Investment ”)) and may purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person or all or substantially all of the assets of a division, line of business or branch of such Person, if, with respect to each such acquisition (a “ Permitted Acquisition ”):

(i) Event of Default . No Event of Default exists or would result therefrom on the date the definitive agreement for the Permitted Acquisition is entered into by the Parent Borrower and/or the Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable;

 

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(ii) Total Leverage Ratio; Investment Amounts . If on a Pro Forma Basis for such Permitted Acquisition, the Total Leverage Ratio as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements were required to be delivered under Section 5.01(a) or (b)  is more than 3.75 to 1.00 (calculated in a manner consistent with the Permitted Acquisition Determination Method), then the aggregate amount of Permitted Acquisitions consummated after the Effective Date when such condition is not met shall not exceed $150,000,000 in the aggregate;

(iii) Delivery and Notice Requirements . Parent Borrower shall provide to Administrative Agent, prior to the consummation of the Permitted Acquisition, the following: (A) notice of the Permitted Acquisition and (B) a certificate signed by a Financial Officer of the Parent Borrower certifying as to compliance with clauses (i) and (ii) above;

(iv) Similar Business. The Target or recipient of such Investment is involved in the same general type of business activities as the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries or activities complementary, ancillary or reasonably related thereto;

(v) Non-Guarantors . The total consideration paid for (i) the Capital Stock of any Target that does not become a Subsidiary Loan Party, (ii) in the case of an asset acquisition, assets of any Target that are not acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party and (iii) Equity Accretive Investments in Restricted Subsidiaries that do not in conjunction with such investments become Subsidiary Loan Parties, when taken together with the total consideration for all such Persons and assets so acquired after the Effective Date, shall not exceed the sum of (A) the greater of $150,000,000 and 6.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (as reasonably estimated by the Parent Borrower in good faith on the date of the definitive agreement for such Investment) as of the last day of the most recent four fiscal quarter period for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) , as applicable, and (B) amounts otherwise available under clauses (q) , (s)  and (y)  of Section 6.04 ; provided that the limitation described in this clause (v)  shall not apply to any acquisition to the extent the Target so acquired (or the Person owning the assets so acquired) becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party even though such Person owns Capital Stock in Persons that are not otherwise required to become Subsidiary Loan Parties, if, in the case of this clause (y)  (as reasonably estimated by the Parent Borrower in good faith on the date of the definitive agreement for such Investment), not less than 65.0% of the Adjusted EBITDA of the Target(s) acquired in such acquisition is generated by Person(s) that will become Subsidiary Loan Parties ( i.e. , disregarding any Adjusted EBITDA generated by Restricted Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary Loan Parties that are not (or will not become) Subsidiary Loan Parties).

(vi) No Contested Acquisitions . The proposed Permitted Acquisition shall have been approved by the Board of Directors of the Target (or similar governing body if the Target is not a corporation);

(m) Investments consisting of Indebtedness, Liens, fundamental changes, Dispositions, sale leaseback transactions, Swap Obligations, Restricted Payments and Affiliate transactions permitted under Sections 6.01 , 6.02 , 6.03 , 6.05 , 6.06 , 6.07 , 6.08 and 6.09 , respectively;

(n) advances of payroll payments to employees in the ordinary course of business;

(o) Guarantees by the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries of leases of the Parent Borrower and Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Capital Lease Obligations) or of other obligations not constituting Indebtedness, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business and payments thereon or Investments in respect thereof in lieu of such payments;

(p) Investments (i) consisting of endorsements for collection or deposit, (ii) resulting from pledges and/or deposits permitted by Sections 6.02(d) , 6.02(e) , 6.02(k) and 6.02(r) and (iii) consisting of the licensing, sublicensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(q) the purchase, holding or other acquisition of Equity Interests in Persons who, after giving effect to such Investment will not be a Subsidiary, as long as:

(i) no Default exists or would result at the time such Investment is committed to be made and no Significant Default exists or would result at the time such Investment is actually made and for purposes hereof, a “Significant Default” means any Event of Default arising under Section 8.01 other than:

(A) an Event of Default under clause (e)  of such Section arising as a result of the failure to comply with any of the covenants covered thereby except the covenants in Section 5.01(a) , (b)  and (c)  (an Event of Default arising under Section 8.01(e) as a result of the failure to comply with Section 5.01(a) , (b)  or (c)  being a “Significant Default”); and

(B) an Event of Default under clause (c)  of such Section arising as a result of false representations, warranties or certifications if such representations, warranties or certifications relate to the subject matter of the covenants excluded as a Significant Default under clause (A) above (an Event of Default arising under Section 8.01(c) as a result of other false representations, warranties or certifications being a “ Significant Default ”);

provided that an Event of Default arising under clause (c)  or (e)  of Section 8.01 shall be a Significant Default if the Required Lenders shall have determined that the breach of the applicable covenant or the false representation, warranty or certification has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect and shall have notified the Parent Borrower of such fact; and

(ii) on a Pro Forma Basis for such Investment, the Secured Leverage Ratio as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements were required to be delivered under Section 5.01(a) or (b)  is less than or equal to 2.75 to 1.00;

(r) the Parent Borrower may serve as an account party under a letter of credit or provide cash collateral to support obligations of Insurance Company of Colorado, Inc. as long as such support is required by, and is in the amount required by, applicable insurance regulations;

(s) in addition to the Investments otherwise permitted by this Section 6.04 , the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries may make Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $75,000,000 and 3% of Consolidated Total Assets at any time outstanding; provided that as of the date of any such Investment and after giving effect thereto no Default shall exist or result therefrom;

(t) (i) any Investments in any Subsidiary or joint venture in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business; provided that any entity that serves to hold cash balances for the purposes of making such advances to Subsidiaries or joint ventures is a Loan Party or becomes a Loan Party within 90 days of the Vion Acquisition Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent shall agree in its reasonable discretion) and (ii) Investments by the Parent Borrower in any Subsidiary or joint venture to enable it to obtain cash management and similar arrangements described in Section 6.01(p) ;

 

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(u) Investments in respect of the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture in the form of (i) a Guarantee (or Guarantees) permitted by Section 6.01(w) , (ii) Liens permitted by Section 6.02(y) and (iii) Investments of cash or Permitted Investments in an amount not to exceed $275,000,000 at any time outstanding; it being understood that the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may also invest cash or Permitted Investments to satisfy obligations referred to in clause (i)  of this clause (u) ; provided that as of the date of any such Investment and after giving effect thereto no Event of Default shall exist or result therefrom;

(v) any acquisition of assets or Equity Interests solely in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds received from, the substantially contemporaneous issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of the Parent Borrower;

(w) endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business;

(x) Investments made in connection with the funding of contributions under any non-qualified retirement plan or similar employee compensation plan in an amount not to exceed the amount of compensation expense recognized by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such plans;

(y) in addition to the Investments otherwise permitted by this Section 6.04 , the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may make an Investment (i) at any time after the date hereof in an amount equal to the amount that, together with the aggregate amount of all other Investments made after the date hereof by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 6.04(y)(i), the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6.08(a)(ix) and the aggregate amount of all payments or distributions made by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6.08(b)(v) after the date hereof, shall not exceed the Available Amount and (ii) make additional Investments; provided that if the Total Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements were required to be delivered under Section 5.01(a) or (b)  is greater than 2.25 to 1.00, then the aggregate amount of Investments made pursuant to this Section 6.04(y)(ii) shall not exceed 25% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the immediately preceding fiscal year;

(z) Investments in any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in an amount required to permit such Subsidiary to consummate a Permitted Acquisition or other Investment permitted hereunder substantially contemporaneously with the receipt by such Subsidiary of the proceeds of such Investment;

(aa) Investments (i) in subsidiaries in connection with reorganizations and related to tax planning; provided that, after giving effect to any such reorganization and/or related activity, the security interest of the Administrative Agent in the Collateral, taken as a whole, is not materially impaired and (ii) by any Loan Party in any non-Loan Party consisting of the contribution of Equity Interests of any Person that is not a Loan Party;

(bb) (i) Investments of any Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date, or of any Person acquired by, or merged into or consolidated or amalgamated with the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date, in each case as part of an Investment otherwise permitted by this Section 6.04 to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or

 

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consolidation and were in existence on the date of the relevant acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and (ii) any modification, replacement, renewal or extension of any Investment permitted under clause (i)  of this Section 6.04(bb) so long as no such modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof increases the amount of such Investment except as otherwise permitted by this Section 6.04 ;

(cc) Investments made in joint ventures or non-wholly-owned Subsidiaries as required by, or made pursuant to, buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture agreements and similar binding arrangements arising in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000,000;

(dd) Investments made by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party with the proceeds received by such Person from an Investment made by the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party in such Person under this Section 6.04 ; and

(ee) Investments (i) constituting deposits, prepayments and/or other credits to suppliers, (ii) made in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client and customer contracts and/or (iii) in the form of advances made to distributors, suppliers, licensors and licensees, in each case, in the ordinary course of business.

For purposes of this Section 6.04 the amount of any Investment shall be the initial amount invested without regard to write offs or write downs but after giving effect to all payments or repayments of, or returns on, such Investment.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Person (including the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture but excluding any Borrower) in which an Investment is made pursuant to clause (q)  or clause (u)  above subsequently becomes or is deemed to be a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower but is less than wholly owned, then at the option of the Parent Borrower, such Person shall be deemed to have been simultaneously designated by the Parent Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary without regard to the requirements set forth in clause (d)  above and the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary”. Any Investment in such Person on the date of such designation shall not be deemed to have utilized any other amounts available under clause (d)  above solely as a result of such deemed designation. Any Investment in such Person after the date of such designation shall be subject to compliance with this Section 6.04 .

Section 6.05 Asset Sales . Such Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of any asset, including any Equity Interest owned by it (each such sale, transfer, lease or other disposition herein a “ Disposition ”), nor will the Parent Borrower permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any additional Equity Interest in such Subsidiary except:

(a) Dispositions of inventory (including on an intercompany basis), vehicles, obsolete, used, worn-out or surplus assets or property no longer useful to the business of such Person or economically impracticable to maintain and Permitted Investments in the ordinary course of business;

(b) Dispositions by any Restricted Subsidiary of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Parent Borrower or to any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor in such a transaction is a Subsidiary Loan Party, then either (i) the transferee must be a Loan Party or (ii) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be an Investment permitted by Section 6.04 ;

 

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(c) Dispositions of property subject to or resulting from casualty losses and condemnation proceedings (including in lieu thereof or any similar proceedings);

(d) Asset Swaps; provided that if the Secured Leverage Ratio as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements were required to be delivered under Section 5.01(a) or (b) , is more than 2.75 to 1.00, then the net effect of such Asset Swap shall not require the Parent Borrower or applicable Restricted Subsidiary to make a cash payment of more than $10,000,000 to the counterparty in connection with such Asset Swap;

(e) Dispositions in connection with any sale-leaseback or similar transaction; provided that the fair market value of all property so disposed of shall not exceed $20,000,000 from and after the Effective Date;

(f) Dispositions permitted by Sections 6.02 (and of the Liens thereunder), 6.03 (so long as any Disposition pursuant to a liquidation permitted pursuant to Section 6.03 shall be done on a pro rata basis among the equity holders of the applicable Subsidiary), 6.04 , 6.06 , 6.07 and 6.08 ;

(g) the issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Parent Borrower or to another Restricted Subsidiary (and each other equity holder on a pro rata basis) to the extent constituting an Investment permitted by Section 6.04 ;

(h) (i) Dispositions of Investments and accounts receivable in connection with the collection, settlement or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business or (ii) any surrender or waiver of contract rights pursuant to a settlement, release, recovery on or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind;

(i) Dispositions in the ordinary course of business consisting of (i) the abandonment of intellectual property which, in the reasonable good faith determination of the Parent Borrower, is not material to the conduct of the business of the Parent Borrower and Subsidiaries and (ii) licensing, sublicensing and cross-licensing arrangements involving any technology or other intellectual property or general intangibles of the Parent Borrower or its Subsidiaries;

(j) Dispositions of residential real property and related assets in the ordinary course of business in connection with relocation activities for directors, officers, members of management, employees or consultants of the Loan Parties;

(k) terminations of Swap Agreements;

(l) Dispositions identified to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in writing on or prior to the Effective Date;

(m) Dispositions of the Capital Stock of, or the assets or securities of, Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

(n) Dispositions of the Investments entered into under the permissions of Section 6.04(q) ;

 

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(o) other Dispositions; provided that: (i) the Net Proceeds of such disposition shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent for repayment of the Term Loans in compliance with Section 2.11(c) , (ii) no Default is continuing or would result therefrom and (iii) for purposes of the 75.0% Cash consideration requirement (w) the amount of any Indebtedness or other liabilities (other than Indebtedness or other liabilities that are subordinated to the Obligations or that are owed to the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the Parent Borrower or any applicable Restricted Subsidiary (as shown on such Person’s most recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and for which the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have been validly released by all relevant creditors in writing, (x) the amount of any trade-in value applied to the purchase price of any replacement assets acquired in connection with such Disposition, (y) any Securities received by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by such Person into cash or Permitted Investments (to the extent of the cash or Permitted Investments received) within 180 days following the closing of the applicable Disposition and (z) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received in respect of such Disposition having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (z)  that is at that time outstanding, not in excess of the greater of $50,000,000 and 1.5% of Consolidated Total Assets of the Parent Borrower, as of the last day of the most recently ended period of four fiscal quarters for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) , as applicable, in each case, shall be deemed to be cash;

(p) Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;

(q) Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures (including the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture) to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in the joint venture agreement or similar binding agreements entered into with respect to such Investment in such joint venture;

(r) the expiration of any option agreement with respect to real or personal property;

(s) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible securities if such Equity Interests represent (i) a portion of the exercise price thereof or (ii) withholding incurred in connection with such exercise;

(t) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses of property in the ordinary course of business;

(u) Dispositions of non-core assets (which may include real property) acquired in an acquisition permitted under this Agreement to the extent such acquisition was consummated within two years of such Disposition;

(v) other Dispositions in an aggregate amount not to exceed $20,000,000;

(w) Dispositions of letters of credit and/or bank guarantees (and/or the rights thereunder) to banks or other financial institutions in the ordinary course of business in exchange for cash and/or Permitted Investments; and

(x) Dispositions in connection with the consummation of the transactions described in the PWC Steps Memo (or implied thereunder as necessary to implement the transactions described therein);

 

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provided that (i) all Dispositions permitted hereby (other than those permitted by clauses (b) , (c) , (f) , (g) , (i) , (m) , (n) , (q) , (r), (s) , (t)  and (v)  above) shall be made for fair value and all Dispositions permitted hereby (other than those permitted by clauses (a) , (b) , (c) , (d) , (f) , (g) , (h) , (i) , (k) , (m) , (n) , (p) , (q) , (r) , (s) , (t), (v)  and (x)  above) shall be made for at least 75% cash consideration and (ii) all Dispositions permitted by clauses (n)  and (q)  above shall be made for either (A) fair value and for at least 75% cash consideration or (B) such other consideration as is specified in any buy/sell or similar contractual arrangement entered into with respect to such Investment as long as such arrangement was not entered into in contemplation of the specific Disposition.

Section 6.06 Sale and Leaseback Transactions . The Parent Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property sold or transferred, except for any such sale and leaseback of any assets if (a) the sale is made under the permissions of Section 6.05 , (b) the sale and leaseback is consummated within 180 days after the Parent Borrower or such Subsidiary acquires or completes the construction of such asset and (c) any Indebtedness incurred under the leaseback is permitted by Section 6.01 .

Section 6.07 Swap Agreements . The Parent Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any Swap Agreement, except (a) Swap Agreements entered into to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary has actual or potential exposure (other than those in respect of Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), including to hedge or mitigate foreign currency risks and (b) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest–bearing liability or Investment of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.

Section 6.08 Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness . (a) Such Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except:

(i) such Borrower may declare and pay dividends with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in additional shares of its Equity Interests;

(ii) Restricted Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends with respect to their Equity Interests (provided that if such Restricted Subsidiary is not wholly-owned by the Parent Borrower, such dividends must be made on a pro rata basis to the holders of its Equity Interests) and, solely with respect to Subsidiaries organized in Germany, may make other payments in accordance with domination and profit and loss pooling agreements ( Beherrschungs – und Ergebnisabführungsverträge ) within the meaning of Section 291 of the German Stock Corporation Act ( AktG ) as well as distribute profits and compensate losses in connection therewith;

(iii) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into transactions expressly permitted by Sections 6.03 , 6.04 , 6.05 or 6.09 ;

(iv) repurchases by Parent Borrower of partial interests in its Equity Interests for nominal amounts which are required to be repurchased in connection with the exercise of stock options or warrants to permit the issuance of only whole shares of Equity Interests;

 

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(v) the Parent Borrower may pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower (including related stock appreciation rights or similar securities) held by any future, present or former director, officer, member of management, employee or consultant of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (or the estate, heirs, family members, spouse, former spouse, domestic partner or former domestic partner of any of the foregoing); provided that (A) at the time of any such repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value no Default exists or would result, (B) the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made under this clause (v)  in any fiscal year does not exceed (x) $10,000,000 (the “ Yearly Limit ”) plus (y) the portion of the Yearly Limit from each of the immediately preceding four fiscal years (not including any fiscal year ending prior to 2010) which was not expended by Parent Borrower for Restricted Payments in such fiscal years (the “ Carryover Amount ” and in calculating the Carryover Amount for any fiscal year, the Yearly Limit applicable to the previous fiscal years shall be deemed to have been utilized first by any Restricted Payments made under this clause (v)  in such fiscal year) plus (z) an amount equal to the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests to directors, officers, members of management, employees or consultants of the Parent Borrower or of its Subsidiaries (or the estate, heirs, family members, spouse or former spouse of any of the foregoing) in such fiscal year;

(vi) the repurchase of Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower that occurs upon the cashless exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible securities as a result of the Parent Borrower accepting such options, warrants or other convertible securities as satisfaction of the exercise price of such Equity Interests;

(vii) such Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make any Restricted Payment in connection with the Rothsay Acquisition as contemplated by the Rothsay Acquisition Agreement or in connection with the Vion Acquisition as contemplated by the Vion Acquisition Agreement and in connection with the consummation of the transactions described in the PWC Steps Memo and any actions necessary to implement such transactions;

(viii) repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the non-cash exercise of Equity Interests to pay taxes;

(ix) the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may make Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount that, together with (A) the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 6.08(a)(ix) after the date hereof, (B) the aggregate amount of all Investments made by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6.04(y)(i) after the date hereof and (C) the aggregate amount of all payments or distributions made by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6.08(b)(v) after the date hereof, shall not exceed the Available Amount; provided that as of the date of any such Restricted Payment and after giving effect thereto no Default shall exist or result therefrom; and

(x) the Parent Borrower may make additional Restricted Payments; provided that (A) no Default shall exist or result therefrom and (B) if the Total Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements were required to be delivered under Section 5.01(a) or (b)  is greater than 2.25 to 1.00, then the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made under this clause (x)  in respect of a fiscal year (including the Restricted Payment in question) shall not at any time exceed 25% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the immediately preceding fiscal year.

 

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(b) Such Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment, directly or indirectly, in respect of any purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Subordinated Indebtedness, the New Senior Unsecured Notes, or any Indebtedness issued in lieu of or representing a refinancing or replacement of any Indebtedness in respect of the Pari Passu Notes outstanding on the Effective Date (but, for the avoidance of doubt not the Pari Passu Notes existing on the Effective Date themselves) (such Indebtedness, collectively, “ Restricted Indebtedness ”), or any other payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Restricted Indebtedness or any other payment (including any payment under any Swap Agreement) that has a substantially similar effect to any of the foregoing, except:

(i) refinancings of Restricted Indebtedness to the extent permitted by Section 6.01 ;

(ii) (A) any payment or other distribution in respect of principal or interest on, or payment or other distribution on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of, Restricted Indebtedness, in each case in exchange for, or out of the net proceeds of, the substantially concurrent sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests and so long as no Change of Control would result therefrom) of the Parent Borrower, or (B) the conversion of any Restricted Indebtedness to Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests);

(iii) payments or other distributions in respect of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of, Restricted Indebtedness, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000; provided that (x) at the time of any such payment or other distribution, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and (y) at the time of such payment or other distribution and after giving effect thereto and to any borrowing in connection therewith, the Parent Borrower is in compliance, on a pro forma basis, with the Financial Covenants;

(iv) payments or other distributions in respect of principal or interest on, or payment or other distribution on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of, Restricted Indebtedness, if on a Pro Forma Basis the Secured Leverage Ratio as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements were required to be delivered under Section 5.01(a) or (b)  is less than the greater of (A) 2.75 to 1.00 and (B) 0.50 to 1.00 less than the applicable Secured Leverage Ratio under the Financial Covenants for the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered at the time of such payment or other distribution, and in each case, the Parent Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer, together with all relevant financial information reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent demonstrating compliance with this clause (iv) ;

(v) payments or other distributions in respect of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of, Restricted Indebtedness, in an aggregate amount that, together with (A) the aggregate amount of all other such payments or other distributions made by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 6.08(b)(v) after the date hereof, (B) the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6.08(a)(ix) after the date hereof and (C) the aggregate amount of all Investments made by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6.04(y)(i) after the date hereof, shall not exceed the Available Amount; provided that as of the date of any such payments or distribution and after giving effect thereto no Default shall exist or result therefrom; and

(vi) payment-in-kind interest with respect to Restricted Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement;

(vii) [reserved]; and

 

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(viii) payments as part of an “applicable high yield discount obligation” catch-up payment with respect to Restricted Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the making of any dividend, payment or other distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of such dividend, payment or other distribution or giving of the redemption notice, as applicable, will not be prohibited if, at the date of declaration or notice such dividend, payment or other distribution or redemption would have complied with the terms of this Agreement.

Section 6.09 Transactions with Affiliates . Such Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates involving aggregate payments, for any such transaction or series of related transactions, in excess of $5,000,000, except:

(a) transactions that are at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties,

(b) transactions between or among the Loan Parties not involving any other Affiliate,

(c) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 6.08 ,

(d) the payment of reasonable and customary fees and expenses to directors of such Borrower and the other Restricted Subsidiaries and the provision of customary indemnification to directors, officers, employees, members of management and consultants of the Parent Borrower and the Subsidiaries,

(e) sales or issuances of Equity Interests to Affiliates of the Parent Borrower which are otherwise permitted or not restricted by the Loan Documents,

(f) loans and other transactions by and among such Borrower and/or the Subsidiaries to the extent permitted under this Article VI ,

(g) the consummation of and the payment of all fees, expenses, bonuses and awards related to the Transactions,

(h) transactions with joint ventures (including the Renewable Diesel Joint Venture) for the purchase or sale of goods and services entered into in the ordinary course of business,

(i) employment and severance arrangements (including options to purchase Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower, restricted stock plans, long-term incentive plans, stock appreciation rights plans, participation plans or similar employee benefits plans) between such Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary and their directors, officers, employees, members of management and consultants in the ordinary course of business,

(j) the existence of, and the performance of obligations of such Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under the terms of any agreement to which such Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party as of or on the Effective Date and identified on Schedule 6.09 , as these agreements may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented,

 

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extended, renewed or otherwise modified from time to time; provided , however , that any future amendment, restatement, amendment and restatement, supplement, extension, renewal or other modification entered into after the Effective Date will be permitted to the extent that its terms are not more disadvantageous to the Lenders than the terms of the agreements on the Effective Date,

(k) any agreement between any Person and an Affiliate of such Person existing at the time such Person is acquired by or merged into such Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; provided that such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition or merger, or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous to the Lenders in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the Parent Borrower when taken as a whole as compared to such agreement as in effect on the date of such acquisition or merger), and

(l) transactions in which such Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries delivers to the Administrative Agent an opinion or appraisal issued by an independent accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing that the terms of such transaction are not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained by such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate.

Section 6.10 Restrictive Agreements . Such Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of such Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets in favor of the Administrative Agent (or its agent or designee) for the benefit of the Secured Parties securing any of the Obligations, or (b) the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any shares of its capital stock or to make or repay loans or advances to such Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary or to Guarantee the Obligations or any part thereof; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law, rule, regulation or order or by any Loan Document, New Senior Unsecured Notes Document, Pari Passu Notes Document, Ancillary Facilities Document or document governing any Swap Obligations, Deposit Obligations, Refinancing Notes or any Refinancing Junior Loans, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions existing on the date hereof, (iii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to Dispositions permitted by Section 6.05 pending such Dispositions, (iv)  clause (a)  of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness or the Persons obligated thereon, (v)  clause (a)  of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment, subletting or other transfer thereof (including the granting of any Lien), (vi)  clause (a)  of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by restrictions on cash and other deposits or net worth provisions in leases and other agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, (vii) the foregoing shall not apply if such restrictions and conditions were binding on a Restricted Subsidiary or its assets at the time such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or such assets were first acquired by such Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Restricted Subsidiary that was a Restricted Subsidiary on the Effective Date or assets owned by any Restricted Subsidiary on the Effective Date), so long as such Contractual Obligations were not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or assets being acquired, (viii)  clause (a)  of the foregoing shall not apply to Liens permitted by this Agreement, (ix) the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in partnership agreements, limited liability company governance documents, joint venture agreements and other similar agreements (including those with respect to the Renewable Diesel

 

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Joint Venture) that restrict the transfer of assets of, or ownership interests in, the relevant partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or similar Person, (x)  clause (b)  of the forgoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to Indebtedness incurred by non-Loan Parties permitted by this Agreement; provided that to the extent any such agreements are entered into in reliance on this clause (x) , such Indebtedness shall be required to be incurred under, and shall be in an amount permitted by, Section 6.01(y) , (xi)  clause (b)  of the foregoing shall not apply to provisions in agreements or instruments which prohibit the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions with respect to any class of Equity Interests of a Person other than on a pro rata basis and (xii) the foregoing shall not apply to any restrictions and conditions imposed by any amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing of any contract, instrument or obligation referred to in clauses (i)  through (xi)  above; provided that such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing is, in the good faith judgment of the Parent Borrower, no more restrictive with respect to such restrictions taken as a whole than those in existence prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

Section 6.11 Amendment of Material Debt Documents . The Parent Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, amend, modify or waive any of its rights under any New Senior Unsecured Notes Document, Pari Passu Notes Document or Subordinated Indebtedness Document in any manner materially adverse to the interest of the Lenders taken as a whole that has not been approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that it is understood and agreed that the foregoing limitation shall not prohibit any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof that is otherwise permitted by Section 6.01 .

Section 6.12 Change in Fiscal Year . The Parent Borrower will not change the manner in which either the last day of its fiscal year or the last day of each of the first three fiscal quarters of its fiscal year is calculated, in each case, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

ARTICLE VII

Financial Covenants

Prior to the Vion Acquisition Closing Date the following shall apply :

Solely with respect to the Revolving Facility and Term A Facility, until the Date of Full Satisfaction (solely with respect to the Revolving Facility and the Term A Facility), the Parent Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

Section 7.01 Interest Coverage Ratio . As of the last day of each fiscal quarter commencing with the first full fiscal quarter following the Effective Date, the Parent Borrower shall not permit the Interest Coverage Ratio to be less than 3.00 to 1.00.

Section 7.02 Total Leverage Ratio . As of the last day of each fiscal quarter commencing with the first full fiscal quarter following the Effective Date, the Parent Borrower shall not permit the Total Leverage Ratio to exceed 4.00 to 1.00.

Section 7.03 Secured Leverage Ratio . As of the last day of each fiscal quarter commencing with the first full fiscal quarter following the Effective Date, the Parent Borrower shall not permit the Secured Leverage Ratio to exceed, on any applicable testing date prior to the consummation of the Rothsay Acquisition, 3.00 to 1.00 and, subject to the following proviso, following the consummation of

 

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the Rothsay Acquisition, 3.50:1.00; provided that following the consummation of the Rothsay Acquisition, such ratio shall be 3.25 to 1.00 for the third fiscal quarter ending in 2014 and each fiscal quarter thereafter until the third fiscal quarter of 2015 and thereafter, when such ratio shall be 3.00 to 1.00.

On and After the Vion Acquisition Closing Date, the following shall apply :

Solely with respect to the Revolving Facility and Term A Facility, until the Date of Full Satisfaction (solely with respect to the Revolving Facility and the Term A Facility) the Parent Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

Section 7.01 Interest Coverage Ratio . As of the last day of each fiscal quarter commencing with the first full fiscal quarter following the Effective Date, the Parent Borrower shall not permit the Interest Coverage Ratio to be less than 3.00 to 1.00.

Section 7.02 Total Leverage Ratio . As of the last day of each fiscal quarter commencing with the first full fiscal quarter following the Effective Date, the Parent Borrower shall not permit the Total Leverage Ratio to exceed 5.00 to 1.00; provided such ratio shall be 4.75:1.00 for the second fiscal quarter ending in 2015 and each fiscal quarter thereafter until the second fiscal of 2016, when such ratio shall be 4.25 to 1.00 for such fiscal quarter and each fiscal quarter thereafter until the second fiscal quarter of 2017, when such ratio shall be 4.00 to 1.00 for such fiscal quarter and each fiscal quarter thereafter.

Section 7.03 Secured Leverage Ratio . As of the last day of each fiscal quarter commencing with the first full fiscal quarter following the Effective Date, the Parent Borrower shall not permit the Secured Leverage Ratio to exceed 4.00 to 1.00; provided such ratio shall be 3.75:1.00 for the second fiscal quarter ending in 2015 and each fiscal quarter thereafter until the second fiscal of 2016, when such ratio shall be 3.25 to 1.00 for such fiscal quarter and each fiscal quarter thereafter until the second fiscal quarter of 2017, when such ratio shall be 3.00 to 1.00 for such fiscal quarter and each fiscal quarter thereafter.

ARTICLE VIII

Events of Default

Section 8.01 Events of Default; Remedies . If any of the following events (“ Events of Default ”) shall occur:

(a) any Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise; or any Borrower shall fail to pay any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure with respect to such reimbursement obligations shall continue unremedied for a period of three days;

(b) any Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a)  of this Section 8.01 ) payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of five days;

 

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(c) any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in or in connection with any Loan Document, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with any Loan Document, shall prove to have been materially inaccurate when made or deemed made;

(d) any Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Sections 5.02(a) or in Article VI or in Article VII of this Agreement; provided any default under Sections 7.01 , 7.02 and/or 7.03 (a “ Financial Covenant Event of Default ”) shall not constitute an Event of Default with respect to any Loans or Commitments hereunder, other than the Revolving Loans, Term A Loans, Revolving Commitments and Term A Commitments, until the date on which the Revolving Loans and Term A Loans (if any) have been accelerated, and the Revolving Commitments and Term A Commitments (if any) have been terminated, in each case, by the Required TLA/RC Lenders;

(e) any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in clause (a) , (b)  or (d)  of this Section 8.01 ), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Parent Borrower;

(f) any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable beyond any applicable grace period or any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits, after giving effect to any applicable grace period, the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (f)  shall not apply to (i) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the Disposition (including as a result of a casualty or condemnation event) of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, (ii) Guarantees of Indebtedness that are satisfied promptly on demand or (iii) with respect to Indebtedness incurred under any Swap Agreement, termination events or equivalent events pursuant to the terms of the relevant Swap Agreement which are not the result of any default thereunder by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(g) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, arrangement or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for 60 consecutive days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

(h) any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, arrangement or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (g)  of this Section 8.01 , (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Borrower or

 

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any such Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, or (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(i) any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;

(j) one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by insurance as to which the insurer has not denied coverage) shall be rendered against any Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any combination thereof and there is a period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment by reason of a pending appeal, payment or otherwise is not in effect;

(k) (i) an ERISA Event shall have occurred, (ii) a Canadian Loan Party fails to make a required contribution to or payment under any Canadian Benefit Plan when due or (iii) with respect to any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, the occurrence of any Canadian Pension Termination Event; and in each case in clauses (i)  through (iii)  above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(l) other than with respect to items of Collateral not exceeding $10,000,000 in the aggregate, any Lien purported to be created under any Security Document shall cease to be, or shall be asserted in writing by any Loan Party not to be, a valid and perfected Lien on any Collateral, except (i) in connection with a release of such Collateral in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or (ii) as a result of the Administrative Agent’s failure to (A) maintain possession of any stock certificates, promissory notes or other instruments delivered to it under the Security Documents or (B) file Uniform Commercial Code continuation statements or PPSA renewal statements or amendments;

(m) any of this Agreement or the Guaranty Agreement (other than in respect of an Immaterial Subsidiary) shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect and valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms after its date of execution, or any Borrower or any other Loan Party shall so state in writing, in each case other than in connection with a release of any Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; or

(n) a Change in Control shall occur;

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to any Borrower described in clause (g)  or (h)  of this Section 8.01 ), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Parent Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Commitments and commitments with respect to any Ancillary Facility, and thereupon the Commitments and commitments with respect to any Ancillary Facility shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding and the obligations under any Ancillary Facility then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans and the obligations under any Ancillary Facility then outstanding so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of any Borrower accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of

 

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acceleration or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by each Borrower; and in case of any event with respect to any Borrower described in clause (g)  or (h)  of this Section 8.01 , the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding and the obligations under any Ancillary Facility then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of any Borrower accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by each Borrower. In addition, if any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Administrative Agent may (and if directed by the Required Lenders, shall) foreclose or otherwise enforce any Lien granted to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to secure payment and performance of the Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and exercise any and all rights and remedies afforded by applicable law, by any of the Loan Documents, by equity, or otherwise.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, during any period during which solely a Financial Covenant Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may with the consent of, and shall at the request of, the Required TLA/RC Lenders take any of the foregoing actions described in the immediately preceding paragraph solely as they relate to the Revolving Lenders and Term A Lenders (versus the Lenders), the Revolving Commitments and Term A Commitments (versus the Commitments), the Revolving Loans, the Swingline Loans and the Term A Loans (versus the Loans), and the Letters of Credit.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, during the Clean-up Period, any breach of a representation or warranty or any Default which arises with respect to Vion shall not constitute or result in a default, drawstop, right to rescission, termination or similar right or remedy or any other right of enforcement or an acceleration; provided that such breach or Default (i) does not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, such that the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole would be reasonably likely to be unable to perform its payment obligations under this Agreement; (ii) was not knowingly procured or approved by the Parent Borrower; and (iii) is capable of remedy and reasonable steps are being taken to remedy it.

Section 8.02 Performance by the Administrative Agent . If any Loan Party shall fail to perform any covenant or agreement in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents which constitutes an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, at the direction of the Required Lenders, perform or attempt to perform such covenant or agreement on behalf of the applicable Loan Party. In such event, each Borrower shall, at the request of the Administrative Agent promptly pay any amount expended by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in connection with such performance or attempted performance to the Administrative Agent, together with interest thereon at the interest rate provided for in Section 2.13(c) from and including the date of such expenditure to but excluding the date such expenditure is paid in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is expressly agreed that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any liability or responsibility for the performance of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document.

Section 8.03 Adjustment for Ancillary Facilities .

(a) If a notice is served by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the third to last paragraph of Section 8.01 or any event with respect to a Borrower described in Section 8.01(g) or (h)  occurs and is continuing (the “ Ancillary Facility Adjustment Date ”), each Revolving Lender and each Ancillary Lender shall promptly adjust (by making or receiving (as the case may be) corresponding transfers of rights and obligations under the Loan Documents relating to Revolving Outstandings) their claims in respect of the Revolving Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and any amounts

 

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outstanding to them under each Ancillary Facility to the extent necessary to ensure that after such transfers, the Revolving Outstandings of each Revolving Lender bear the same proportion to the aggregate Revolving Outstandings of all the Lenders as such Lender’s Revolving Exposure bears to the aggregate Revolving Exposure of all the Lenders, each as of such Ancillary Facility Adjustment Date.

(b) If an amount outstanding under an Ancillary Facility is a contingent liability and that contingent liability becomes an actual liability or is reduced to zero after the original adjustment is made under paragraph (a) above, then each Revolving Lender and Ancillary Lender will make a further adjustment (by making or receiving (as the case may be) corresponding transfers of rights and obligations under the Loan Documents relating to Revolving Outstandings to the extent necessary) to put themselves in the position they would have been in had the original adjustment been determined by reference to the actual liability or, as the case may be, zero liability and not the contingent liability.

(c) Any transfer of rights and obligations relating to Revolving Outstandings made pursuant to this Section 8.03 shall be made for a purchase price in cash, payable at the time of transfer, in an amount equal to those Revolving Outstandings.

(d) All calculations to be made pursuant to this Section 8.03 shall be made by the Administrative Agent based upon information provided to it by the Revolving Lenders and Ancillary Lenders and the Administrative Agent’s Spot Rate.

ARTICLE IX

The Administrative Agent

Section 9.01 Appointment . Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as agent on its behalf, and on behalf of each of its Affiliates who are owed Obligations (each such Affiliate by acceptance of the benefits of the Loan Documents hereby ratifying such appointment) and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and on behalf of such Affiliates and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.

Section 9.02 Rights as a Lender . The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.

Section 9.03 Limitation of Duties and Immunities . The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.02 ), and (c) except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Parent

 

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Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.02 ) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Administrative Agent by the Parent Borrower or a Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered thereunder or in connection therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

Section 9.04 Reliance on Third Parties . The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

Section 9.05 Sub-Agents . The Administrative Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article IX shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.

Section 9.06 Successor Agent . Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor to the Administrative Agent as provided in this paragraph, the Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Borrowers. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor, subject to the consent of the Parent Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); provided that the Parent Borrower’s consent shall not be required if a payment or bankruptcy Event of Default exists. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, appoint a successor Administrative Agent which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such bank, subject to the consent of the Parent Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); provided that the Parent Borrower’s consent shall not be required if a payment or bankruptcy Event of Default exists. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder (other than with respect to its obligations under Section 10.12 ). The fees payable by any Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrowers and such successor. After the Administrative

 

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Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article IX and Section 10.03 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Administrative Agent.

Section 9.07 Independent Credit Decisions . Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

Section 9.08 Other Agents . Neither the Documentation Agents nor the Syndication Agents shall have any duties or responsibilities hereunder in their capacity as such. Goldman Sachs Bank USA and Bank of Montreal, acting under its trade name BMO Capital Markets are hereby each appointed a Syndication Agent hereunder and each entity named as a Documentation Agent in the preamble to this Agreement is hereby each appointed Documentation Agent hereunder, and each Lender hereby authorizes such entities to act as Syndication Agent or to act as Documentation Agent, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Syndication Agent or any Documentation Agent, without consent of or notice to any party hereto, may assign any and all of its rights or obligations hereunder to any of its Affiliates. As of the Effective Date, neither the entities set forth in this paragraph above in their capacity as Syndication Agent or Documentation Agent, as applicable, shall have any obligations but shall be entitled to all benefits of this Article IX , Section 10.03 and the last paragraph of Section 10.01 . Any Syndication Agent or Documentation Agent may resign from such role at any time, with immediate effect, by giving prior written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower. The provisions of this Article IX ( other than in the case of Section 9.01 , 9.06 , 9.10 and 9.13 ) are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, each Syndication Agent, each Documentation Agent and Lenders and no Loan Party shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions thereof (other than with respect to Section 9.01 , 9.06 , 9.10 and 9.13 as to which the Loan Parties shall have the benefit and the right to enforce).

Section 9.09 Powers and Immunities of Issuing Bank . Neither the Issuing Bank nor any of its Related Parties shall be liable to the Administrative Agent or any Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them hereunder or otherwise in connection with any Loan Document except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, the Issuing Bank (a) shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, and shall not by reason of any Loan Document be a trustee or fiduciary for any Lender or for the Administrative Agent, (b) shall not be required to initiate any litigation or collection proceedings under any Loan Document, (c) shall not be responsible to any Lender or the Administrative Agent for any recitals, statements, representations, or warranties contained in any Loan Document, or any certificate or other documentation referred to or provided for in, or received by any of them under, any Loan Document, or for the value, validity, effectiveness, enforceability, or sufficiency of any Loan Document or any other documentation referred to or provided for therein or for any failure by any Person to perform any of its obligations thereunder, (d) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the Borrowers), independent public accountants, and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants, or experts, and (e) shall incur no liability under or in respect of any Loan Document by acting upon any notice, consent, certificate, or other instrument or writing believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties. As to any matters not expressly provided for by any Loan

 

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Document, the Issuing Bank shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder in accordance with instructions signed by the Required Lenders, and such instructions of the Required Lenders and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that the Issuing Bank shall not be required to take any action which exposes it to personal liability or which is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law.

Section 9.10 Permitted Release of Collateral and Subsidiary Loan Parties .

(a) Automatic Release . If any Collateral is the subject of a Disposition (other than to another Loan Party) which is permitted under Section 6.05 , the Liens in the Collateral granted under the Loan Documents shall automatically terminate and the Collateral will be disposed of free and clear of all such Liens.

(b) Written Release . The Administrative Agent is authorized to release of record, and shall release of record, any Liens encumbering any Collateral that is the subject of a Disposition described in clause (a)  above upon an authorized officer of the Parent Borrower certifying in writing to the Administrative Agent that the proposed Disposition of Collateral is permitted under Section 6.05 . To the extent the Administrative Agent is required to execute any release documents in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, the Administrative Agent shall do so promptly upon request of the Parent Borrower without the consent or further agreement of any Secured Party. If the Disposition of Collateral is not permitted under or pursuant to the Loan Documents, the Liens encumbering the Collateral may only be released in accordance with the other provisions of this Section 9.10 or the provisions of Section 10.02 .

(c) Other Authorized Release and Subordination . The Administrative Agent is irrevocably authorized by the Secured Parties, without any consent or further agreement of any Secured Party to: (i) subordinate or release the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent to secure the Obligations with respect to any property which is permitted to be subject to a Lien of the type described in clauses (d)  (to the extent such property constitutes cash or Permitted Investments), (e) , (g) , (h) , (i) , (j) , (k) , (l) , (m) , (n) , (o) , (p) , (r)(i)(A) , (r)(ii) , (u) , (v) , (w)  (to the extent such Lien arises in connection with Indebtedness permitted by clause (h) , or, if utilized for Indebtedness of the type specified in clause (f)  or (h)  of Section 6.01 , (v)  of Section 6.01 ), (x)  or (y)  of Section 6.02 , (ii) release the Administrative Agent’s Liens upon the Date of Full Satisfaction, (iii) release and/or modify the Administrative Agent’s Liens on the Collateral of the Foreign Subsidiary Loan Parties on or after the Pari Passu Notes Repayment Date so that such Liens only secure the Foreign Obligations and (iv) release the Foreign Subsidiary Loan Parties from their guarantee of the Obligations (other than the Foreign Obligations) on and after the Pari Passu Notes Repayment Date; provided that any subordination or release of property pursuant to clause (i)  above in reliance on Section 6.02(w) shall be limited to property which may secure Indebtedness of the type specified in Section 6.01(f) , or property securing Indebtedness permitted under or of the type permitted under Section 6.01(h) as of the date of the acquisition of the Person owning such property; provided further that if as of the date of the requested release under clause (i)  or, solely with regard to the condition in clause (A) , clause (iii)  above: (A) any Borrower is subject to a proceeding of the type described in clauses (g)  or (h)  of Section 8.01 , or (B) the Administrative Agent is applying the proceeds of Collateral in accordance with Section 2.18(f) , then the Administrative Agent shall not release its Liens until the Date of Full Satisfaction.

 

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(d) Authorized Release of Subsidiary Loan Party . If the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower requesting the release of a Subsidiary Loan Party, certifying that the Administrative Agent is authorized to release such Subsidiary Loan Party because either: (1) the Equity Interest issued by such Subsidiary Loan Party or the assets of such Subsidiary Loan Party have been disposed of to a non-Loan Party in a transaction permitted by Section 6.05 (or with the consent of the Required Lenders pursuant to Section 10.02(b) ) or (2) such Subsidiary Loan Party has been designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the designation provisions of the definition of the term “Unrestricted Subsidiary”; provided that no such release shall occur if such Subsidiary Loan Party continues to be a guarantor in respect of any New Unsecured Notes, Incremental Equivalent Debt, Refinancing Notes or any Refinancing Junior Loans of any Loan Party or any Permitted Refinancing of any of the foregoing;

then the Administrative Agent is irrevocably authorized by the Secured Parties, without any consent or further agreement of any Secured Party to release the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent to secure the Obligations in the assets of such Subsidiary Loan Party and release such Subsidiary Loan Party from all obligations under the Loan Documents. To the extent the Administrative Agent is required to execute any release documents in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, the Administrative Agent shall do so promptly upon request of the Parent Borrower without the consent or further agreement of any Secured Party; and

(e) the Administrative Agent is authorized to enter into any intercreditor agreement contemplated hereby with respect to Indebtedness that is (i) required or permitted to be subordinated hereunder and/or (ii) secured by Liens and which Indebtedness contemplates an intercreditor, subordination or collateral trust agreement (any such intercreditor agreement, an “ Additional Agreement ”), and the parties hereto acknowledge that any Additional Agreement is binding upon them. Each Lender and Issuing Bank (a) hereby agrees that it will be bound by, and will not take any action contrary to, the provisions of any Additional Agreement and (b) hereby authorizes and instructs the Administrative Agent to enter into any Additional Agreement and to subject the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations to the provisions thereof. The foregoing provisions are intended as an inducement to the Secured Parties to extend credit to the Borrowers, and the Secured Parties are intended third-party beneficiaries of such provisions and the provisions of any Additional Agreement.

Section 9.11 Perfection by Possession and Control . The Administrative Agent hereby appoints each of the other Lenders to serve as bailee to perfect the Administrative Agent’s Liens in any Collateral (other than deposit, securities or commodity accounts) in the possession of any such other Lender and each Lender possessing any such Collateral agrees to so act as bailee for the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof.

Section 9.12 Lender Affiliates Rights . By accepting the benefits of the Loan Documents, any Affiliate of a Lender that is owed any Obligation is bound by the terms of the Loan Documents. But notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) neither the Administrative Agent, any Lender nor any Loan Party shall be obligated to deliver any notice or communication required to be delivered to any Lender under any Loan Documents to any Affiliate of any Lender; and (b) no Affiliate of any Lender that is owed any Obligation shall be included in the determination of the Required Lenders or entitled to consent to, reject, or participate in any manner in any amendment, waiver or other modification of any Loan Document. The Administrative Agent shall not have any liabilities, obligations or responsibilities of any kind whatsoever to any Affiliate of any Lender who is owed any Obligation. The Administrative Agent shall deal solely and directly with the related Lender of any such Affiliate in connection with all matters relating to the Loan Documents. The Obligation owed to such Affiliate shall be considered the Obligation of its related Lender for all purposes under the Loan Documents and such Lender shall be solely responsible to the other parties hereto for all the obligations of such Affiliate under any Loan Document.

 

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Section 9.13 Actions in Concert . Notwithstanding anything contained in any of the Loan Documents, each Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Lender hereby agree that (A) no Lender shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral under any Security Documents or to enforce the guarantee set forth in the Guaranty Agreement, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies under the Guaranty Agreement and the other Security Documents may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms thereof and (B) in the event of a foreclosure by the Administrative Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale, the Administrative Agent or any Lender may be the purchaser of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale and the Administrative Agent, as agent for and representative of the Lenders (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing), shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold in any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any Collateral payable by the Administrative Agent at such sale.

Section 9.14 Certain Canadian Matters . For greater certainty, and without limiting the powers of the Administrative Agent or any other person acting as an agent, attorney-in-fact or mandatory for the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents, and for the purposes of holding any security granted by a Borrower or any other Loan Party pursuant to the laws of the Province of Quebec to secure payment of any bond issued by a Borrower or any Loan Party, each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the person holding the power of attorney (i.e. “ fondé de pouvoir ”) (in such capacity, the “ Attorney ”) of the Lenders as contemplated under Article 2692 of the Civil Code of Québec, and to enter into, to take and to hold on its behalf, and for its benefit, any hypothec, and to exercise such powers and duties that are conferred upon the Attorney under any hypothec. Moreover, without prejudice to such appointment and authorization to act as the person holding the power of attorney as aforesaid, each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “ Custodian ”) to act as agent and custodian for and on behalf of the Lenders to hold and be the sole registered holder of any bond which may be issued under any hypothec, the whole notwithstanding Section 32 of An Act respecting the special powers of legal persons (Quebec) or any other applicable law, and to execute all related documents. Each of the Attorney and the Custodian shall: (a) have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise, except as may be otherwise specifically restricted by the terms hereof, all rights and remedies given to the Attorney and the Custodian (as applicable) pursuant to any hypothec, bond, pledge, applicable laws or otherwise, (b) benefit from and be subject to all provisions hereof with respect to the Administrative Agent mutatis mutandis , including, without limitation, all such provisions with respect to the liability or responsibility to and indemnification by the Lenders, and (c) be entitled to delegate from time to time any of its powers or duties under any hypothec, bond, or pledge on such terms and conditions as it may determine from time to time. Any person who becomes a Lender shall, by its execution of an Assignment and Assumption, be deemed to have consented to and confirmed: (i) the Attorney as the person holding the power of attorney as aforesaid and to have ratified, as of the date it becomes a Lender, all actions taken by the Attorney in such capacity, and (ii) the Custodian as the agent and custodian as aforesaid and to have ratified, as of the date it becomes a Lender, all actions taken by the Custodian in such capacity. The Substitution of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the provisions of this Article 8 shall also constitute the substitution of the Attorney and the Custodian.

 

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ARTICLE X

Miscellaneous

Section 10.01 Notices . Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone or other means, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and (to the extent permitted by the applicable notice provision) shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy or email, as follows:

(i) if to the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party, to it at 251 O’Connor Ridge Boulevard, Suite 300, Irving, Texas 75038, Attention of Colin Stevenson, Chief Financial Officer, (Telecopy No.: 972.281.4449); email: ctstevenson@darlingii.com, with a copy to Brad Phillips, Vice President and Treasurer (Telecopy: 972.281.4449); email: bphillips@darlingii.com.

(ii) if to the Administrative Agent, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Loan and Agency Services Group, 10 S. Dearborn – IL1-0010, Chicago, IL 60603; attention: Sherese Cork; Telephone: 312.732.4843; Telecopy: 888-303-9732; email: jpm.agency.servicing.1@jpmchase.com with a copy to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 2200 Ross Avenue, Third Floor, Dallas, Texas 75201, Attention: Gregory T. Martin, Telephone: 214.965.2171; Telecopy: 214.965.2044; email: gregory.t.martin@jpmorgan.com.

(iii) if to any other Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.

Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. Each of the Administrative Agent or each Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.

Each Loan Party understands that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure and that there are confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution and agrees and assumes the risks associated with such electronic distribution, except to the extent caused by the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of, or a material breach of any obligations under the Loan Documents by, any agent hereunder, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. The Platform and any Approved Electronic Communications are provided “as is” and “as available” and none of the agents party hereto nor any of their Related Parties warrant the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of the Approved Electronic Communications or the Platform and each expressly disclaims liability for errors or omissions in the Platform and the Approved Electronic Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects is made by the agents party hereto nor any of their Related Parties in connection with the Platform or the Approved Electronic Communications.

 

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Section 10.02 Waivers; Amendments .

(a) No Waiver; Rights Cumulative . No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b)  of this Section 10.02 , and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.

(b) Amendments . Neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except (i) pursuant to an Incremental Assumption Agreement executed in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 2.20 and (ii) in the case of this Agreement and any circumstance other than as described in clause (i)  pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by or with the consent of the Borrowers and the Required Lenders or, in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Loan Party or Loan Parties that are parties thereto in each case with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall, (A) without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (but not the Required Lenders) (1) increase the Commitment of any Lender (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent in Section 4.01, Section 4.03 or Section 4.04 or the waiver of any Default, Event of Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of the Commitments shall not be an increase of a Commitment of any Lender), (2) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon (other than interest accruing pursuant to Section 2.13(c) or a waiver thereof), extend the scheduled date of any interim amortization of any Loan or reduce any fees payable hereunder, (it being understood that any change to the definition of “Total Leverage Ratio” or in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest or fees thereon), (3) postpone the scheduled date of payment of any interest on any Loan or LC Disbursement (other than interest accruing pursuant to Section 2.13(c) or a waiver thereof), or any fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, (4) postpone the final scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement, (5) postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent in Section 4.01, Section 4.03 or Section 4.04 or the waiver of any Default or Event of Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of the Commitments shall not be an extension of a Commitment of any Lender), or (6) change the currency in which any Loan or Commitment of any Lender is denominated without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood that designations of additional Alternative Currencies in accordance with the definition thereof shall not constitute a change of currency for purposes of this clause (6) ), (B) waive any condition precedent in Section 4.03 without the consent of the Required TLB Lenders and (C) without the written consent of each Lender (1) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders,”, “Required TLA/RC Lenders” or “Required TLB Lenders” (or for the avoidance of doubt any provision that requires the consent of all Lenders or all directly affected Lenders) (2) release all or substantially all of the value of the Guarantees of the Obligations by

 

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the Subsidiary Loan Parties (it being understood that the Foreign Collateral Reallocation shall not be deemed a release of Guarantees), (3) release all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Liens of the Security Documents (it being understood that (A) the determination that any assets acquired after the Effective Date shall not constitute Collateral and (B) the Foreign Collateral Reallocation, in each case, shall not be deemed a release of Collateral) or (4) change Section 2.18(b) , (c)  or (f)  in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby (except that modifications to such pro rata sharing provisions in connection with (x) loan buy back or similar programs, (y) “amend and extend” transactions or (z) adding one or more tranches of Loans (which may but are not required to be new money tranches of Loans), which, in each case, shall only require the written consent of the Required Lenders and each Lender participating in such transaction); provided further that (1) no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be, and (2) notwithstanding the terms of clause (ii) above, any waiver, amendment or modification of this Agreement that by its terms affects the rights or duties under this Agreement of the Revolving Lenders and/or the Term A Lenders (but not the Term B Lenders) or the Term B Lenders (but not the Revolving Lenders and/or the Term A Lenders) may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrowers and requisite percentage in interest of the affected Class of Lenders.

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement (including, without limitation, this Section 10.02(b) ) or any other Loan Document to the contrary, (i) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended to effect an incremental facility or refinancing facility pursuant to Section 2.20 or 2.22 (and the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers may effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents without the consent of any other party as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower, to effect the terms of any such incremental facility or refinancing facility); (ii) no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment or supplement to any intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement that is for the purpose of adding the holders of any Indebtedness as expressly contemplated by the terms of such intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement, as applicable (it being understood that any such amendment or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable intercreditor agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing and provided that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect, to the interests of the Lenders); provided , further , that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent; (iii) any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency and such amendment shall be deemed approved by the Lenders if the Lenders shall have received at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice of such change and the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five (5) Business Days of the date of such notice to the Lenders, a written notice from the Required Lenders stating that the Required Lenders object to such amendment; and (iv) guarantees, collateral documents and related documents executed by Loan Parties in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with any other Loan Document, entered into, amended, supplemented or waived, without the consent of any other person, by the applicable Loan Party or Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, to (A) effect the granting, perfection, protection, expansion or enhancement of any security interest in any Collateral or additional property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (B) as required by local law to give effect to, or protect any security interest for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property or so that the security interests therein comply with applicable requirements of law, or (C) to cure ambiguities, omissions, mistakes or defects or to cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, only the consent of the Required TLA/RC Lenders shall be required to (and only the Required TLA/RC Lenders shall have the ability to) waive, amend, supplement or modify the covenants set forth in Sections 7.01 , 7.02 and 7.03 (including any defined terms as they relate thereto).

Section 10.03 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver .

(a) Expenses . Each Borrower shall pay, within 30 days of a written demand therefor (together with reasonable backup documentation supporting such reimbursement request), (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel (limited to one primary counsel for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, taken as a whole, and one additional counsel in each relevant material jurisdiction), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, execution, delivery and administration of the Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with the Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section 10.03 , or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit; (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel (limited to one counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, taken as a whole, one additional counsel in each jurisdiction in which any Collateral is located or any proceedings are held and, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, one additional counsel to the Lenders, taken as a whole), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with the Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section 10.03 , or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder.

(b) Indemnity . EACH BORROWER SHALL INDEMNIFY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE ISSUING BANK AND EACH LENDER, AND EACH RELATED PARTY OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING PERSONS (EACH SUCH PERSON BEING CALLED AN “ INDEMNITEE ”) AGAINST, AND HOLD EACH INDEMNITEE HARMLESS FROM, ANY AND ALL LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES AND RELATED EXPENSES, INCLUDING THE FEES, CHARGES AND DISBURSEMENTS OF ANY COUNSEL FOR ANY INDEMNITEE (LIMITED TO ONE COUNSEL TO THE INDEMNITEES, TAKEN AS A WHOLE, AND ONE ADDITIONAL COUNSEL IN EACH JURISDICTION IN WHICH ANY COLLATERAL IS LOCATED OR ANY PROCEEDINGS ARE HELD AND, IN THE CASE OF AN ACTUAL OR PERCEIVED CONFLICT OF INTEREST, ONE ADDITIONAL COUNSEL TO THE INDEMNITEES, TAKEN AS A WHOLE), INCURRED BY OR ASSERTED AGAINST ANY INDEMNITEE ARISING OUT OF, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR AS A RESULT OF (I) THE SYNDICATION OF THE COMMITMENTS OR THE LOANS, THE EXECUTION OR DELIVERY OF ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT CONTEMPLATED

 

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HEREBY, THE PERFORMANCE BY THE PARTIES TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OBLIGATIONS THEREUNDER OR THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS, ANY OTHER ACQUISITION PERMITTED HEREBY OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, (II) ANY LOAN OR LETTER OF CREDIT OR THE USE OF THE PROCEEDS THEREFROM (INCLUDING ANY REFUSAL BY THE ISSUING BANK TO HONOR A DEMAND FOR PAYMENT UNDER A LETTER OF CREDIT IF THE DOCUMENTS PRESENTED IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH DEMAND DO NOT STRICTLY COMPLY WITH THE TERMS OF SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT), (III) ANY ACTUAL OR ALLEGED PRESENCE OR RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON OR FROM ANY PROPERTY CURRENTLY OR FORMERLY OWNED OR OPERATED BY THE PARENT BORROWER OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, OR ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY RELATED IN ANY WAY TO THE PARENT BORROWER OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, OR (IV) ANY ACTUAL OR PROSPECTIVE CLAIM, LITIGATION, INVESTIGATION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ANY INDEMNITEE IS A PARTY THERETO; PROVIDED THAT SUCH INDEMNITY SHALL NOT, AS TO ANY INDEMNITEE, BE AVAILABLE TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES OR RELATED EXPENSES RESULTED FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE, BAD FAITH OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF, OR A MATERIAL BREACH OF ANY OBLIGATION UNDER THE LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, SUCH INDEMNITEE AS DETERMINED BY A FINAL, NON-APPEALABLE JUDGEMENT OF A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION OR ANY DISPUTE SOLELY AMONG THE INDEMNITEES (OTHER THAN A COMMITMENT PARTY, AN ARRANGER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT ACTING IN THEIR RESPECTIVE CAPACITY AS SUCH) AND NOT ARISING OUT OF ANY ACT OR OMISSION OF THE PARENT BORROWER, ROTHSAY, THE ROTHSAY SELLER, THE VION SELLER OR ANY OF THEIR AFFILIATES OR RELATED TO THE PRESENCE OR RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS OR VIOLATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS THAT FIRST OCCUR AT A PROPERTY OWNED OR LEASED BY PARENT BORROWER OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES AFTER SUCH PROPERTY IS TRANSFERRED TO AN INDEMNITEE OR ITS SUCCESSORS OR ASSIGNS BY WAY OF A FORECLOSURE, DEED–IN–LIEU OF FORECLOSURE OR SIMILAR TRANSFER. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, EACH INDEMNITEE SHALL BE OBLIGATED TO REFUND AND RETURN ANY AND ALL AMOUNTS PAID BY YOU UNDER THIS PARAGRAPH TO SUCH INDEMNITEE FOR ANY SUCH FEES, EXPENSES OR DAMAGES TO THE EXTENT SUCH INDEMNIFIED PERSON IS NOT ENTITLED TO PAYMENT OF SUCH AMOUNT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS HEREOF.

(c) Lender’s Agreement to Pay . To the extent that any Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender under paragraph (a)  or (b)  of this Section 10.03 , each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender in its capacity as such. For purposes hereof, a Lender’s “pro rata share” shall be determined based upon its share of the sum of the total Revolving Exposures, outstanding Term Loans and unused Commitments at the time.

 

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(d) Waiver of Damages . To the extent permitted by applicable law, none of parties hereto shall assert, and each hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.

(e) Payment . Unless otherwise specified, all amounts due under this Section 10.03 shall be payable not later than 30 days after written demand therefor.

Section 10.04 Successors and Assigns .

(a) Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) the Borrowers may not assign or otherwise transfer any of their rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender except as otherwise permitted under Section 6.03 (and any attempted assignment or transfer by any Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section 10.04 . Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit and any Secured Party related to any Lender), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c)  of this Section 10.04 ) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Secured Parties and other Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders), any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) Assignment . (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees (except to the Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary or a Disqualified Institution (to the extent a list of Disqualified Institutions has been posted to all Lenders) or any readily identifiable Affiliate of such Disqualified Institution) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) of:

(A) the Parent Borrower; provided that no consent of the Parent Borrower shall be required for (1) an assignment of (x) any Revolving Commitment to an assignee that is a Lender with a Revolving Commitment immediately prior to giving effect to such assignment or (y) all or any portion of a Term Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or (2) if an Event of Default under Sections 8.01(a) , (b) , (g)  or (h)  exists, an assignment to any other assignee; and provided , further , that the Parent Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment of Term B Loans unless the Parent Borrower shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within twelve Business Days after having received notice thereof;

(B) the Administrative Agent; provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of a Term Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; and

(C) to the extent the assignment relates to the Revolving Facility, any Issuing Bank that has issued Letters of Credit in an aggregate face amount in excess of $5,000,000.

 

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(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans of any Class, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than (1) $1,000,000 in the case of the Term Facility and (2) $5,000,000 in the case of the Revolving Facility unless each of the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned);

(B) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement; provided that this clause shall not be construed to prohibit the assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of one Class of Commitments or Loans;

(C) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (which fee may be waived or reduced in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent); and

(D) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Loan Parties and their related parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws.

Any assignment by a Lender without the Parent Borrower’s consent to any Disqualified Institutions who have been identified as such to all Lenders (and any readily identifiable Affiliate of such Disqualified Institutions), or, to the extent the Parent Borrower’s consent is required under the terms hereof (and not obtained), to any other Person, shall be void ab initio , and the Parent Borrower shall be entitled to seek specific performance to unwind any such assignment or participation in addition to any other remedies available to the Parent Borrower at law or at equity.

The amount transferred to a new lender or transferee in relation to a Loan or Commitment made to a Dutch Borrower shall be at least €100,000 (or its equivalent in another currency) or, if it is less, the new lender or transferee shall confirm in writing to such Dutch Borrower that it, the new lender or transferee, is a professional market party within the meaning of the Dutch FSA.

(iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section 10.04 , from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement (including with respect to any Ancillary Facility), and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15 , 2.16 , 2.17 and 10.03 ). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 10.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c)  of this Section 10.04 .

 

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(iv) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount (and stated interest) of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by any Borrower, the Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice (it being understood that no Lender shall be entitled to view any information in the Register except such information contained therein with respect to the Class and amount of Obligations owing to such Lender).

(v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b)  of this Section 10.04 and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b)  of this Section 10.04 , the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register; provided that if either the assigning Lender or the assignee shall have failed to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Sections 2.04(c) , 2.05(d) or (e) , 2.06(b) , 2.18(c) or (d)  or 10.03(c) , the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information therein in the Register unless and until such payment shall have been made in full, together with all accrued interest thereon. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph (v) .

(c) Participations . (i) Any Lender may, without the consent of any other Person, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (except the Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary or a Disqualified Institution (to the extent a list of Disqualified Institutions has been posted to all Lenders) or any readily identifiable Affiliate of such Disqualified Institution) (a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 10.02(b) that affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (c)(ii) of this Section 10.04 , each Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of, and subject to the limitations of, Sections 2.15 , 2.16 and 2.17 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b)  of this Section 10.04 . To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.18(c) as though it were a Lender.

 

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Any participation by a Lender without the Parent Borrower’s consent to any Disqualified Institutions who have been identified as such to all Lenders or, to the extent the Parent Borrower’s consent is required under the terms hereof (and not obtained), to any other Person, shall be void ab initio, and the Parent Borrower shall be entitled to seek specific performance to unwind any such assignment or participation in addition to any other remedies available to the Parent Borrower at law or at equity.

(ii) Each Lender that sells a participation, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers solely for United States federal tax purposes, shall maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender, each Loan Party and the Administrative Agent shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register pursuant to the terms hereof as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.

(d) Pledge . Any Lender may, in accordance with applicable law, at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or other central banking authority, and this Section 10.04 shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

Section 10.05 Survival . All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder. The provisions of Sections 2.15 , 2.16 , 2.17 and 10.03 and Article IX shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, if any entity ceases to be a Lender under this Agreement pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, such entity shall be entitled to the benefits of the surviving provisions in the previous sentence but only with respect to the period during which such entity was a Lender under this Agreement.

Section 10.06 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ANY SEPARATE LETTER AGREEMENTS WITH RESPECT TO FEES PAYABLE TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT EMBODY THE FINAL, ENTIRE AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND SUPERSEDE ANY AND ALL PREVIOUS COMMITMENTS, AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND UNDERSTANDINGS, WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED OR VARIED BY

 

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EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR DISCUSSIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO. Except as provided in Section 4.01 , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or email or other electronic means (including a “.pdf” or “.tif” file) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

Section 10.07 Severability . Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 10.08 Right of Setoff . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Borrower against any of and all the Loan Obligations held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. Each party exercising rights under this Section 10.08 shall promptly notify the applicable Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) after any such exercise; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not effect the validity of such right. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.

Section 10.09 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process .

(a) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York without regard to conflicts of law principles; provided that (a) the interpretation of the definition of “Rothsay Material Adverse Effect” (and whether or not a Rothsay Material Adverse Effect has occurred), (b) the determination of the accuracy of any Acquisition Agreement Representation and whether as a result of any inaccuracy thereof either the Parent Borrower or its applicable Affiliate has the right to terminate its obligations under the Rothsay Acquisition Agreement or to decline to consummate the Acquisition and (c) the determination of whether the Rothsay Acquisition has been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Rothsay Acquisition Agreement and, in any case, claims or disputes arising out of any such interpretation or determination or any aspect thereof shall, in each case, be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Province of Ontario, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof; provided further that the determination of whether the Vion Acquisition has been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Vion Acquisition Agreement and, in any case, claims or disputes arising out of any such interpretation or determination or any aspect thereof shall, in each case, be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of The Netherlands, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof.

 

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(b) Jurisdiction . EACH LENDER, EACH LOAN PARTY AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT (EXCLUDING THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE SECURITY DOCUMENTS TO THE EXTENT SUCH SECURITY DOCUMENTS EXPRESSLY PROVIDE OTHERWISE), OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF SUCH PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF SUCH PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW; PROVIDED, THAT WITH RESPECT TO ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE ROTHSAY ACQUISITION AGREEMENT OR VION ACQUISITION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND WHICH DO NOT INVOLVE CLAIMS AGAINST THE COMMITMENT PARTIES, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY ISSUING BANK, THE LENDERS OR THEIR AFFILIATES, THIS SENTENCE SHALL NOT OVERRIDE ANY JURISDICTION PROVISION SET FORTH IN THE VION ACQUISITION AGREEMENT OR THE ROTHSAY ACQUISITION AGREEMENT, RESPECTIVELY.

(c) Venue . Each Loan Party and each other party to this Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b)  of this Section 10.09 . Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(d) Service of Process . Each Loan Party and each other party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.01 . Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

Section 10.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH LOAN PARTY AND EACH OTHER PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH LOAN PARTY AND EACH OTHER PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.10 .

 

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Section 10.11 Headings . Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

Section 10.12 Confidentiality . Each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed: (a) to its Related Parties, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors on a “need-to-know” basis (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential and the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders shall be responsible for the compliance with this paragraph by its Related Parties), (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority, (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process (in which case, to the extent permitted by law, the party in receipt of such request shall promptly inform the Parent Borrower in advance other than in connection with any examination of the financial condition or other routine examination of such Lender), (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions not less restrictive than those of this Section 10.12 , to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement (but excluding any Disqualified Institution (to the extent a list of Disqualified Institutions has been posted to all Lenders) or any readily identifiable Affiliate of such Disqualified Institution) or (ii) any actual or prospective direct or indirect counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to any Loan Party and its obligations, (g) with the written consent of the Parent Borrower (h) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.12 or (i) to any rating agency when required by it, provided that, prior to any disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any confidential Information relating to the Loan Parties received by it from such Person. In addition, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and any customary information about this Agreement required for league table or similar credit. For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrowers relating to the Borrowers or their business. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 10.12 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information. EACH LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT INFORMATION AS DEFINED IN THIS SECTION FURNISHED TO IT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY INCLUDE MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION CONCERNING THE LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES, AND CONFIRMS THAT IT HAS DEVELOPED COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES REGARDING THE USE OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION AND THAT IT WILL HANDLE SUCH MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THOSE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS. ALL INFORMATION, INCLUDING REQUESTS FOR WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS, FURNISHED BY ANY BORROWER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO, OR IN THE COURSE OF ADMINISTERING, THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE SYNDICATE-LEVEL INFORMATION, WHICH MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH LENDER REPRESENTS TO EACH BORROWER AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THAT IT HAS IDENTIFIED IN ITS ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE A CREDIT CONTACT WHO MAY RECEIVE INFORMATION THAT MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW. Notwithstanding anything in this Section

 

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10.12 to the contrary, to the extent any legal counsel, independent auditors, professionals and other experts or agents of a Lender receives any Information, such legal counsel, independent auditors, professionals and other experts or agents shall sign an undertaking that they will treat such Information as confidential (subject to certain customary exceptions) unless there are established and enforceable codes of professional conduct governing the confidential treatment of such Information so received.

Section 10.13 Maximum Interest Rate .

(a) Limitation to Maximum Rate; Recapture . No interest rate specified in any Loan Document shall at any time exceed the Maximum Rate. If at any time the interest rate (the “ Contract Rate ”) for any obligation under the Loan Documents shall exceed the Maximum Rate, thereby causing the interest accruing on such obligation to be limited to the Maximum Rate, then any subsequent reduction in the Contract Rate for such obligation shall not reduce the rate of interest on such obligation below the Maximum Rate until the aggregate amount of interest accrued on such obligation equals the aggregate amount of interest which would have accrued on such obligation if the Contract Rate for such obligation had at all times been in effect. As used herein, the term “ Maximum Rate ” means, at any time with respect to any Lender, the maximum rate of nonusurious interest under applicable law that such Lender may charge applicable Borrower. The Maximum Rate shall be calculated in a manner that takes into account any and all fees, payments, and other charges contracted for, charged, or received in connection with the Loan Documents that constitute interest under applicable law. Each change in any interest rate provided for herein based upon the Maximum Rate resulting from a change in the Maximum Rate shall take effect without notice to any Borrower at the time of such change in the Maximum Rate. For purposes of determining the Maximum Rate under Texas law, the applicable rate ceiling shall be the weekly rate ceiling described in, and computed in accordance with, Chapter 303 of the Texas Finance Code.

(b) Cure Provisions . No provision of any Loan Document shall require the payment or the collection of interest in excess of the Maximum Rate. If any excess of interest in such respect is hereby provided for, or shall be adjudicated to be so provided, in any Loan Document or otherwise in connection with this loan transaction, the provisions of this Section 10.13 shall govern and prevail and neither any Borrower nor the sureties, guarantors, successors, or assigns of any Borrower shall be obligated to pay the excess amount of such interest or any other excess sum paid for the use, forbearance, or detention of sums loaned pursuant hereto. In the event any Lender ever receives, collects, or applies as interest any such sum, such amount which would be in excess of the maximum amount permitted by applicable law shall be applied as a payment and reduction of the principal of the obligations outstanding hereunder, and, if the principal of the obligations outstanding hereunder has been paid in full, any remaining excess shall forthwith be paid to the applicable Borrower. In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable exceeds the Maximum Rate, each Borrower and each Lender shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (a) characterize any non-principal payment as an expense, fee, or premium rather than as interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the obligations outstanding hereunder so that interest for the entire term does not exceed the Maximum Rate.

(c) Chapter 346 of the Texas Finance Code . The provisions of Chapter 346 of the Finance Code of Texas are specifically declared by the parties hereto not to be applicable to this Agreement or to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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(d) Canadian Interest Limitation . Notwithstanding anything in this Section 10.13 or otherwise in this Agreement, the provisions of this clause (d) shall apply to the Canadian Loan Parties. If any provision of this Agreement or of any of the other Loan Documents would obligate any Canadian Loan Party to make any payment of interest or other amount payable to the Lenders in an amount or calculated at a rate which would be prohibited by law or would result in a receipt by the Lenders of interest at a criminal rate (as such terms are construed under the Criminal Code (Canada)) then, notwithstanding such provisions, such amount or rate shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by law or so result in a receipt by the Lenders of interest at a criminal rate, such adjustment to be effected, to the extent necessary, as follows: (1) firstly, by reducing the amount or rate of interest required to be paid to the Lenders under Section 2.13 , and (2) thereafter, by reducing any fees, commissions, premiums and other amounts required to be paid to the Lenders which would constitute “interest” for purposes of Section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada). Notwithstanding the foregoing, and after giving effect to all adjustments contemplated thereby, if the Lenders shall have received an amount in excess of the maximum permitted by Section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada), the Canadian Loan Parties shall be entitled, by notice in writing to the Administrative Agent, to obtain reimbursement from the Lenders in an amount equal to such excess and, pending such reimbursement, such amount shall be deemed to be an amount payable by the Lenders to the Canadian Borrower. Any amount or rate of interest referred to in Section 2.13 shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted actuarial practices and principles as an effective annual rate of interest over the term that the applicable Loan remains outstanding on the assumption that any charges, fees or expenses that fall within the meaning of “interest” (as defined in the Criminal Code (Canada)) shall, if they relate to a specific period of time, be pro-rated over that period of time and otherwise be pro-rated over the period from the Effective Date to the date this Agreement is terminated and, in the event of a dispute, a certificate of a Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries appointed by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive for the purposes of such determination.

Section 10.14 Limitation of Liability . None of Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, any Lender, or any of their respective Related Parties shall have any liability with respect to, and each Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Lender and, by the execution of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, each other Loan Party, hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue any of them upon, any claim for any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or punitive damages suffered or incurred by such party in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to any of the Loan Documents, or any of the transactions contemplated by any of the Loan Documents.

Section 10.15 No Duty . All attorneys, accountants, appraisers, and other professional Persons and consultants retained by the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall have the right to act exclusively in the interest of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and shall have no duty of disclosure, duty of loyalty, duty of care, or other duty or obligation of any type or nature whatsoever to any Borrower, any other Loan Party, any of the Parent Borrower’s shareholders or any other Person.

Section 10.16 No Fiduciary Relationship . The relationship between the Loan Parties on the one hand and the Administrative Agent, each other agent party hereto and each Lender on the other is solely that of debtor and creditor, and neither the Administrative Agent, nor any other agent party hereto nor any Lender has any fiduciary or other special relationship with any Loan Party, and no term or condition of any of the Loan Documents shall be construed so as to deem the relationship between the Loan Parties on the one hand and the Administrative Agent, each other agent party hereto and each Lender on the other to be other than that of debtor and creditor. In addition, the Administrative Agent, each other agent party hereto and each Lender and their Affiliates may have economic interests that

 

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conflict with those of the Loan Parties, their stockholders and/or their Affiliates. The Loan Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents (including the exercise of rights and remedies hereunder and thereunder) are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Lenders, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other, and (ii) in connection therewith (x) no Lender has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of any Loan Party, its stockholders or its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby (or the exercise of rights or remedies with respect thereto) or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether any Lender has advised, is currently advising or will advise any Loan Party, its stockholders or its Affiliates on other matters) or any other obligation to any Loan Party except the obligations expressly set forth in the Loan Documents and (y) each Lender is acting solely as principal and not as the agent or fiduciary of any Loan Party, its management, stockholders, creditors or any other Person. Each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that it has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate and that it is responsible for making its own independent judgment with respect to such transactions and the process leading thereto. Each Loan Party agrees that it will not claim that any Lender has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to such Loan Party, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 10.17 Construction . Each Loan Party, the Administrative Agent and each Lender acknowledges that each of them has had the benefit of legal counsel of its own choice and has been afforded an opportunity to review the Loan Documents with its legal counsel and that the Loan Documents shall be construed as if jointly drafted by the parties thereto.

Section 10.18 USA Patriot Act and Canadian Anti-Money Laundering Legislation .

(a) Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Patriot Act ”) hereby notifies each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies such Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of such Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act.

(b) Each Borrower acknowledges that, pursuant to the Proceeds of Crime Act and other applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist financing, government sanction and “know your client” laws in each relevant jurisdiction (collectively, including any guidelines or orders thereunder, “ AML Legislation ”), the Lenders may be required to obtain, verify and record information regarding the Borrowers, their respective Related Parties, the Transactions and any other transactions contemplated hereby. The Borrowers shall promptly provide all such information, including supporting documentation and other evidence, as may be reasonably requested by any Lender, any Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent, in order to comply with any applicable AML Legislation, whether now or hereafter in existence.

(i) If the Administrative Agent has ascertained the identity of any Borrower or any authorized signatories of the Borrower for the purposes of applicable AML Legislation, then the Administrative Agent:

(A) shall be deemed to have done so as an agent for each Lender, and this Agreement shall constitute a “written agreement” in such regard between each Lender and the Administrative Agent within the meaning of the applicable AML Legislation; and

 

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(B) shall provide to each Lender copies of all information obtained in such regard without any representation or warranty as to its accuracy or completeness.

(ii) Notwithstanding the preceding sentence and except as may otherwise be agreed in writing, each of the Lenders agrees that the Administrative Agent has no obligation to ascertain the identity of the Borrowers or any authorized signatories of the Borrowers on behalf of any Lender, or to confirm the completeness or accuracy of any information it obtains from any Borrower or any such authorized signatory in doing so.

Section 10.19 Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Administrative Agent)

 

  (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Parallel Debt Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally undertakes to pay to the Administrative Agent as creditor in its own right and not as representative of the other Secured Parties, sums equal to and in the currency of each amount payable by such Parallel Debt Loan Party to each of the Secured Parties under each of the Loan Documents as and when that amount falls due for payment under the relevant Loan Document (the “ Parallel Debt ”).

 

  (b) The Administrative Agent shall have its own independent right to demand payment of the amounts payable by each Parallel Debt Loan Party under this Section 10.19 .

 

  (c) Any amount due and payable by a Parallel Debt Loan Party to the Administrative Agent under this Section 10.19 shall be decreased to the extent that the other Secured Parties have received payment in full or in part (which payment has not been rescinded or otherwise required by any Governmental Authority to be restored or returned) of the corresponding amount under the other provisions of the Loan Documents, and any amount due and payable by a Parallel Debt Loan Party to the other Secured Parties under those provisions shall be decreased to the extent that the Administrative Agent has received payment in full or in part (which payment has not been rescinded or otherwise required by any Governmental Authority to be restored or returned) of the corresponding amount under this Section 10.19 . For the absence of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall not demand payment from a Parallel Debt Loan Party under the Parallel Debt to the extent that such Parallel Debt Loan Party’s corresponding obligations under the Loan Documents have been irrevocably repaid or, in the case of Guarantee obligations, discharged.

Section 10.20 Additional Borrowers . The Parent Borrower may designate any wholly-owned Subsidiary as a Borrower under any Revolving Commitments or any Incremental Facility (an “ Additional Borrower ”); provided that the Administrative Agent shall be reasonably satisfied that, with respect to any such Subsidiary which is not a Domestic Subsidiary, the applicable Lenders to such Additional Borrower may make loans and other extensions of credit to such Subsidiary in such person’s jurisdiction of organization in compliance with applicable laws and regulations, without being required or qualified to do business in such jurisdiction and without being subject to any unreimbursed or unindemnified Taxes or other expense. Such wholly-owned Subsidiary shall become an Additional Borrower and a party to this Agreement, and all references to the “Borrowers” and “Subsidiary Borrowers” shall also include such Additional Borrower, as applicable, upon (a) the receipt by the Administrative Agent of documentation consistent in scope with the documentation set forth in the definition of “Vion Subsidiary Borrower Joinder Date” and (b) the Lenders being provided with 10 Business Days’ prior notice (or such shorter period of time as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably agree) of any Additional Borrower being added pursuant to this Section 10.20 . This Agreement may be amended as necessary or appropriate, in

 

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the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower to effect the provisions of or be consistent with this Section 10.20 . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary (including Section 10.02 ), any such deemed amendment may be memorialized in writing by the Administrative Agent with the Parent Borrower’s consent, but without the consent of any other Lenders, and furnished to the other parties hereto.

ARTICLE XI

Collection Allocation Mechanism

Section 11.01 Implementation of CAM . (a) On the CAM Exchange Date, (i) the Commitments shall automatically and without further act be terminated as provided in Article VIII and (ii) the Lenders shall automatically and without further act (and without regard to the provisions of Section 10.04 ) be deemed to have exchanged interests in the Credit Facilities such that in lieu of the interest of each Lender in each Credit Facility in which it shall participate as of such date (including such Lender’s interest in the Specified Obligations of each Loan Party in respect of each such Credit Facility), such Lender shall hold an interest in every one of the Credit Facilities (including the Specified Obligations of each Loan Party in respect of each such Credit Facility and each LC Reserve Account established pursuant to Section 11.02 below), whether or not such Lender shall previously have participated therein, equal to such Lender’s CAM Percentage thereof. Each Lender and each Loan Party hereby consents and agrees to the CAM Exchange, and each Lender agrees that the CAM Exchange shall be binding upon its successors and assigns and any person that acquires a participation in its interests in any Credit Facility.

(b) As a result of the CAM Exchange, upon and after the CAM Exchange Date, each payment received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any Loan Document in respect of the Specified Obligations, and each distribution made by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any Security Documents in respect of the Specified Obligations, shall be distributed to the Lenders pro rata in accordance with their respective CAM Percentages. Any direct payment received by a Lender upon or after the CAM Exchange Date, including by way of setoff, in respect of a Specified Obligation shall be paid over to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Lenders in accordance herewith.

Section 11.02 Letters of Credit . (a) In the event that on the CAM Exchange Date any Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and undrawn in whole or in part, or any amount drawn under a Letter of Credit shall not have been reimbursed any Borrower or with the proceeds of a Revolving Loan, each Revolving Lender shall promptly pay over to the Administrative Agent, in immediately available funds and in dollars, an amount equal to such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage (as notified to such Lender by the Administrative Agent) of such Letter of Credit’s undrawn face amount (or, in the case of any Letter of Credit denominated in a currency other than dollars, the Dollar Equivalent thereof) or (to the extent it has not already done so) such Letter of Credit’s unreimbursed drawing (or, in the case of any Letter of Credit denominated in a currency other than dollars, the Dollar Equivalent thereof), together with interest thereon from the CAM Exchange Date to the date on which such amount shall be paid to the Administrative Agent at the rate that would be applicable at the time to an ABR Revolving Loan in a principal amount equal to such amount, as the case may be. The Administrative Agent shall establish a separate account or accounts for each Revolving Lender (each, an “ LC Reserve Account ”) for the amounts received with respect to each such Letter of Credit pursuant to the preceding sentence. The Administrative Agent shall deposit in each Revolving Lender’s LC Reserve Account such Lender’s CAM Percentage of the amounts received from the Revolving Lenders as provided above. The Administrative Agent shall have sole dominion and control over each LC Reserve Account, and the amounts deposited in

 

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each LC Reserve Account shall be held in such LC Reserve Account until withdrawn as provided in paragraph (b) , (c) , (d)  or (e)  below. The Administrative Agent shall maintain records enabling it to determine the amounts paid over to it and deposited in the LC Reserve Accounts in respect of each Letter of Credit and the amounts on deposit in respect of each Letter of Credit attributable to each Lender’s CAM Percentage. The amounts held in each Lender’s LC Reserve Account shall be held as a reserve against the LC Exposure, shall be the property of such Lender, shall not constitute Loans to or give rise to any claim of or against any Loan Party and shall not give rise to any obligation on the part of the Parent Borrower or any other Borrower to pay interest to such Lender, it being agreed that the reimbursement obligations in respect of Letters of Credit shall arise only at such times as drawings are made thereunder, as provided in Section 2.05 .

(b) In the event that after the CAM Exchange Date any drawing shall be made in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the Issuing Bank, withdraw from the LC Reserve Account of each Revolving Lender any amounts, up to the amount of such Lender’s CAM Percentage of such drawing (or in the case of any drawing under a Letter of Credit denominated in a currency other than dollars, the Dollar Equivalent of such drawing), deposited in respect of such Letter of Credit and remaining on deposit and deliver such amounts to the Issuing Bank in satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Revolving Lenders under Section 2.05(e) (but not of the Parent Borrower and the other Borrowers under Section 2.05(f), respectively). In the event any Revolving Lender shall default on its obligation to pay over any amount to the Administrative Agent in respect of any Letter of Credit as provided in this Section 11.02 , the Issuing Bank shall, in the event of a drawing thereunder, have a claim against such Revolving Lender to the same extent as if such Lender had defaulted on its obligations under Section 2.05(e) , but shall have no claim against any other Lender in respect of such defaulted amount, notwithstanding the exchange of interests in the reimbursement obligations pursuant to Section 11.01 . Each other Lender shall have a claim against such defaulting Revolving Lender for any damages sustained by it as a result of such default, including, in the event such Letter of Credit shall expire undrawn, its CAM Percentage of the defaulted amount.

(c) In the event that after the CAM Exchange Date any Letter of Credit shall expire undrawn, the Administrative Agent shall withdraw from the LC Reserve Account of each Revolving Lender the amount remaining on deposit therein in respect of such Letter of Credit and distribute such amount to such Lender.

(d) With the prior written approval of the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, any Revolving Lender may withdraw the amount held in its LC Reserve Account in respect of the undrawn amount of any Letter of Credit. Any Revolving Lender making such a withdrawal shall be unconditionally obligated, in the event there shall subsequently be a drawing under such Letter of Credit, to pay over to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank on demand, its CAM Percentage of such drawing.

(e) Pending the withdrawal by any Revolving Lender of any amounts from its LC Reserve Account as contemplated by the above paragraphs, the Administrative Agent will, at the direction of such Lender and subject to such rules as the Administrative Agent may prescribe for the avoidance of inconvenience, invest such amounts in Permitted Investments. Each Revolving Lender that has not withdrawn its CAM Percentage of amounts in its LC Reserve Account as provided in paragraph (d)  above shall have the right, at intervals reasonably specified by the Administrative Agent, to withdraw the earnings on investments so made by the Administrative Agent with amounts in its LC Reserve Account and to retain such earnings for its own account.

[Signature Pages Begin on the Next Page]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC., as Parent Borrower
By:  

/s/ Colin Stevenson

  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
DARLING INTERNATIONAL NL HOLDINGS B.V., as Dutch Parent Borrower
By:  

/s/ Colin Stevenson

  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
By:  

/s/ Dirk Stolp

  Name:   Dirk Stolp
  Title:   Managing Director
DARLING INTERNATIONAL CANADA INC., as Canadian Borrower
By:  

/s/ Colin Stevenson

  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]


  JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
  as Administrative Agent on behalf of the Revolving Lenders and Term A Lenders and as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Brian McDougal

  Name:   Brian McDougal
  Title:   Senior Vice President
    JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]

EXHIBIT 10.2

EXECUTION VERSION

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED SECURITY AGREEMENT

THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED SECURITY AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”), dated as of January 6, 2014, by and among DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), the undersigned Subsidiaries and any other Subsidiary who may become a party hereto pursuant to the execution and delivery of a Subsidiary Joinder Agreement (together with the Parent Borrower, each a “ Debtor ” and collectively the “ Debtors ”) and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as administrative agent for the Secured Parties (the “ Agent ”).

R E C I T A L S:

The Parent Borrower entered into that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated September 27, 2013, among the Parent Borrower, the other Borrowers party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as the administrative agent and the other agents party thereto (such Credit Agreement, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Credit Agreement ”) and in connection therewith entered into that certain Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated September 27, 2013, among the Parent Borrower, the Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower party thereto from time to time and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as the administrative agent (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Security Agreement ”).

The Parent Borrower and the other applicable parties thereto have agreed to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement in its entirety, and in connection therewith enter into that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated the date hereof, among the Parent Borrower, the other Borrowers party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “ Lenders ”), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as the Agent, GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA and BANK OF MONTREAL, acting under its trade name BMO CAPITAL MARKETS, as Syndication Agents, and the other agents party thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meaning assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement).

In connection with the Credit Agreement, the Parent Borrower and the Agent have agreed to amend and restate the Existing Security Agreement as set forth herein. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the Agent’s and the Lenders’ entering into the Credit Agreement and making the extensions of credit thereunder.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the adequacy, receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and in order to induce the Agent and Lenders to extend credit under the Credit Agreement, the parties hereto hereby agree to amend and restate the Security Agreement in its entirety as follows:


ARTICLE 1.

Definitions

Section 1.1 Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:

Additional Secured Parties ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.3 .

Collateral ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1 .

Copyrights ” means all of the following: (a) all works of authorship, copyrights, works protectable by copyright, copyright registrations and copyright applications, including those identified for each Debtor on Schedule 3.4 ; (b) all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof; (c) all income, royalties, damages, profits and payments relating to or payable under any of the foregoing; (d) the right to sue for past, present or future infringements of any of the foregoing; and (e) all other rights and benefits relating to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

Copyright Security Agreement ” means, with respect to a Debtor, a security agreement substantially in the form of Annex A attached hereto pursuant to which such Debtor grants to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in the Copyrights for purposes of recording such security interest with any copyright office of a governmental unit.

Credit Agreement Obligations ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Obligations”.

Infringement ” or “ Infringe ” means infringement, misappropriation, dilution or other impairment or violation.

Intellectual Property ” means all intellectual property whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including without limitation, the Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks.

Intellectual Property License ” means any agreement, whether written or oral, pursuant to which (a) any Debtor grants any right under any Copyright, Patent or Trademark or (b) any Debtor is granted any right under any Copyright, Patent or Trademark, including those listed on Schedule 3.4 .

Intellectual Property Security Agreements ” means, collectively, any Copyright Security Agreement, any Patent Security Agreement and any Trademark Security Agreement.

 

2


Obligations ” means, with respect to each Debtor, all “ Obligations ” (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement (the “ Credit Agreement Obligations ”)) and, until the Pari Passu Notes Repayment Date, all Pari Passu Notes Obligations of such Debtor to the Agent and the Secured Parties arising under the Loan Documents and, until the Pari Passu Notes Repayment Date, Pari Passu Notes Documents to which such Debtor is a party; provided that the obligations secured by this Agreement shall be limited, with respect to each Debtor, to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render such Debtor’s obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents or Pari Passu Notes Documents subject to avoidance under Section 544 or 548 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state law relating to fraudulent transfers or conveyances.

Patent Security Agreement ” means, with respect to a Debtor, a security agreement substantially in the form of Annex A attached hereto pursuant to which such Debtor grants to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in the Patents for purposes of recording such security interest with any patent office of a governmental unit.

Patents ” means all of the following: (a) all patents, patent applications and patentable inventions, including those identified for each Debtor on Schedule 3.4 , and all of the inventions and improvements described and claimed therein; (b) all continuations, divisions, renewals, extensions, modifications, substitutions, continuations-in-part or reissues of any of the foregoing; (c) all income, royalties, profits, damages, awards and payments relating to or payable under any of the foregoing; (d) the right to sue for past, present and future infringements of any of the foregoing; and (e) all other rights and benefits relating to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

Pledged Shares ” means, with respect to a Debtor, the Equity Interests identified for such Debtor on Schedule 2.1(b) or (c)  attached hereto (as may be amended pursuant to a Subsidiary Joinder Agreement) or on Schedule 1 to an amendment to this Agreement in the form of Exhibit A .

Registered Intellectual Property ” means all registrations and applications for registration of Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, as applicable.

Subsidiary Joinder Agreement ” means a Subsidiary Joinder Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit B .

Trademarks ” means all of the following: (a) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos, other business identifiers, prints and labels on which any of the foregoing appear, all registrations and recordings thereof and all applications in connection therewith, including registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any state thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, including those identified for each Debtor on Schedule 3.4 ; (b) all reissues, extensions and renewals thereof; (c) all income,

 

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royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter relating to or payable under any of the foregoing, including damages or payments for past or future infringements of any of the foregoing; (d) the right to sue for past, present and future infringements of any of the foregoing; (e) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world; and (f) all goodwill associated with and symbolized by any of the foregoing.

Trademark Security Agreement ” means, with respect to a Debtor, a security agreement substantially in the form of Annex A attached hereto pursuant to which such Debtor grants to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in the Trademarks and the Trademark Licenses for purposes of recording such security interest with the trademark office of any governmental unit.

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York.

Section 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions . Terms used herein that are defined in the Credit Agreement and are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings therefor specified in the Credit Agreement. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. Any definition of or reference to any agreement or other documentation herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement or documentation as from time to time the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, extended, renewed, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time. References to “Articles,” “Sections,” “subsections,” “Exhibits” and “Schedules” shall be to Articles, Sections, subsections, Exhibits and Schedules, respectively, of this Agreement unless otherwise specifically provided. All definitions contained in this Agreement are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. All references to statutes and regulations shall include any amendments of the same and any successor statutes and regulations. Terms used herein, which are defined in the UCC, unless otherwise defined herein or in the Credit Agreement, shall have the meanings determined in accordance with the UCC.

ARTICLE 2.

Security Interest

Section 2.1 Security Interest . As security for the prompt payment and performance in full when due of its Obligations (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), each Debtor hereby pledges to the Agent, and grants to the Agent a continuing security interest in, all of the Debtor’s right, title and interest in and to the following personal property, whether now owned or hereafter arising or acquired and wherever located (collectively with respect to any Debtor or all Debtors, as the context requires, the “ Collateral ”):

(a) all accounts, money, documents, chattel paper, instruments (including or in addition to, the promissory notes described on Schedule 2.1(a) ), commercial tort claims (including commercial tort claims identified in Schedule 2.1(b) ), deposit accounts, general intangibles (including all supporting obligations, all Intellectual Property and Intellectual

 

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Property Licenses and all right, title and interest in all documentation executed and delivered in connection with the Rothsay Acquisition and the Vion Acquisition and all the documentation executed and delivered in connection with any acquisition consummated under the permissions of the Credit Agreement), all goods and all products and proceeds of any of the foregoing; and

(b) all investment property, including, the following:

i. all the Equity Interests issued by, and all other ownership interest in, the Domestic Subsidiaries described on Schedule 2.1(c) and each other Restricted Subsidiary (that is not either (A) a Foreign Subsidiary or (B) a Domestic Subsidiary with substantially all of its assets comprised of the debt and/or equity of one or more direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiaries) hereafter created or acquired and owned by the Debtor;

ii. all the Equity Interests described on Schedule 2.1(d) and so much of the Debtor’s right, title and interest in any other Equity Interests issued by any Restricted Subsidiaries that is either a direct Foreign Subsidiary or a direct Domestic Subsidiary with substantially all of its assets comprised of the debt and/or equity of one or more direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiaries; provided that, to the extent such pledge secures all the Obligations and not just the Foreign Obligations, if such direct Restricted Subsidiary is (x) a Domestic Subsidiary and substantially all of its assets consist of the debt or equity of one or more direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiaries (other than, in the case of Specified Foreign Subsidiaries, prior to the Pari Passu Notes Repayment Date; provided that in no event shall this parenthetical apply to any direct or indirect holding companies of the Foreign Borrowers that are not Specified Foreign Subsidiaries) or (y) a Foreign Subsidiary (other than Specified Foreign Subsidiaries, prior to the Pari Passu Notes Repayment Date; provided that in no event shall this parenthetical apply to any direct or indirect holding companies of any Foreign Borrowers which are not Specified Foreign Subsidiaries), the voting Equity Interest in any such Restricted Subsidiary pledged hereunder shall not exceed 65% of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary;

iii. all commodity accounts and securities accounts; and

iv. all products and proceeds of the foregoing;

(c) all equipment, fixtures, inventory and other goods and all accessions thereto and all products and proceeds thereof; and

(d) all books and records pertaining to the Collateral.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the security interest granted hereunder attach to, and the term “Collateral” (and any component terms thereof) shall not include, the following:

(a) any lease, license, intellectual property right, contract right, property right, permit, agreement or other general intangible to which any Debtor is a party or that a Debtor otherwise owns or any of its rights or interests thereunder if, and for so long as, the grant of such security interest shall constitute or result in (i) the abandonment, invalidation or

 

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unenforceability of any right, title or interest of any Debtor therein, (ii) a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such lease, license, intellectual property right, contract right, property right, permit, agreement or other general intangible, (iii) a breach of any law or regulation which prohibits the creation of a security interest thereunder (other than to the extent that any such term specified in clause (i) , (ii)  or (iii)  would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law) or (iv) a requirement for the consent of any Governmental Authority to permit the grant of a security interest therein; provided , however , that such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition causing such abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability shall be remedied and, to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such lease, license, intellectual property right, contract right, property right or agreement that does not result in any of the consequences specified in clause (i) , (ii) , (iii)  or (iv)  of this paragraph, including any proceeds of such lease, license, intellectual property right, contract right, property right, agreement or other general intangible;

(b) any capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests and other ownership interests issued by, or any other ownership interest in, (i) any Unrestricted Subsidiary, (ii) any Foreign Subsidiary with respect to which a pledge of such Foreign Subsidiary’s Equity Interests is prohibited by applicable law, (iii) to the extent securing the Obligations and not just the Foreign Obligations, voting Equity Interests of (x) a directly owned Foreign Subsidiary or (y) a Domestic Subsidiary substantially all the assets of which consist of the debt or equity of one or more direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiaries (other than, with respect to clauses (x)  and (y) , in the case of Foreign Subsidiaries that are Specified Foreign Subsidiaries, prior to the Pari Passu Notes Repayment Date; provided that in no event shall this parenthetical apply to any direct or indirect holding companies of the Foreign Borrowers that are not Specified Foreign Subsidiaries) owned by such Debtor in excess of 65% of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of such applicable direct Restricted Subsidiaries and (iv) any of the outstanding Equity Interests of any indirectly owned Foreign Subsidiary of such Debtor;

(c) any fee-owned or leasehold interest in real property;

(d) any letter of credit rights;

(e) deposit accounts and cash and cash equivalents maintained in such deposit accounts, in each case, exclusively used for (i) payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments to or for the benefit of any Debtor’s employees and (ii) taxes required to be collected or withheld (including, without limitation, federal and state withholding taxes (including the employer’s share thereof), taxes owing to any governmental unit thereof, sales, use and excise taxes, customs duties, import duties and independent customs brokers’ charges), other taxes or fiduciary funds for which a Debtor may become liable;

(f) interests in partnerships, joint ventures and non-wholly-owned Subsidiaries which cannot be pledged without the consent of one or more third parties; provided , however , that such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition creating such consent right shall cease to apply and, to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such interest that is not subject to such consent right, including any proceeds of such interest (other than to the extent otherwise excepted);

 

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(g) any right, title or interest in any Collateral, to the extent (i) the granting of a security interest therein would result in adverse tax consequences as reasonably determined by the Parent Borrower and the Agent or (ii) the Debtors are prohibited from granting a security interest in, pledge of, or charge, mortgage or Lien upon any such Collateral by reason of (A) in the case of a contract, enforceable anti-assignment provisions in such contract, (B) with respect to any other property or assets, the terms of any contract (including any negative pledge provision) governing the purchase, financing or ownership of such assets or the triggering of any “change of control” or similar provision under such contract, (C) applicable law or regulation to which such Debtor is subject (including lack of legal capacity of such Loan Party (whether as a result of financial assistance, corporate benefit or thin capitalization rule, or otherwise)), in each case of clauses (A) , (B) , (C)  and (D)  above, after giving effect to relevant provisions of the UCC and other applicable law;

(h) any United States intent-to-use Trademark application prior to the filing and the acceptance by the United States Patent and Trademark Office of a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” with respect thereto, to the extent, if any, that, and solely during the period, if any, in which the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use Trademark application under applicable United States federal law;

(i) any property or assets subject to Liens permitted by Section 6.02(o) , (p)  or (w)  (to the extent such Lien permitted by clause (w)  is of the type specified in Section 6.02(o) or (p) ) of the Credit Agreement to third parties;

(j) watercraft and similar vessels, vehicles, rolling stock, aircraft and any other assets subject to certificates of title or considered serial number code (or like concept); or

(k) any direct proceeds, substitutions or replacements of the foregoing, but only to the extent such proceeds, substitutions or replacements would otherwise qualify for exclusion under clauses (a)  through (j)  above.

Section 2.2 Debtor Remains Liable . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein: (a) each Debtor shall remain liable under the documentation included in the Collateral to the extent set forth therein to perform all of its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed; (b) the exercise by the Agent of any of its rights or remedies hereunder shall not release any Debtor from any of its duties or obligations under such documentation; (c) the Agent shall not have any obligation under any of such documentation included in the Collateral by reason of this Agreement; and (d) the Agent shall not be obligated to perform any of the obligations of any Debtor thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.

 

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ARTICLE 3.

Representations and Warranties

To induce the Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and the Credit Agreement, as applicable, each Debtor represents and warrants to the Agent and the Lenders that:

Section 3.1 Location of Equipment and Inventory; Third Parties in Possession . As of the date hereof, all of its equipment and inventory (other than such property which is in transit, property under repair, railcars, containers and vehicles for the collection of raw materials held by customers in the ordinary course of business and other property that has a book value in the aggregate which is less than $10,000,000) are located at the places specified in Schedule 3.1 for such Debtor.

Section 3.2 Other Investment Property . As of the date hereof, none of the Collateral consisting of interests in a partnership or limited liability company are evidenced by a certificate, except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) , nor has any such interest been designated a “security” governed by the provisions of Article 8 of the UCC unless evidenced by a certificate.

Section 3.3 Office Locations; Fictitious Names; Predecessor Companies; Tax and Organizational Identification Numbers . As of the date hereof, each Debtor’s chief executive office is listed on Schedule 3.1 and each Debtor’s jurisdiction of organization is located at the place or places identified for it on Schedule 3.3 (if applicable, as modified in accordance with Section 4.4 ). Within the last four completed calendar months prior to the date hereof, each Debtor has not had any other chief executive office except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1 or jurisdiction of organization except as disclosed on Schedule 3.3 . Schedule 3.1 also sets forth as of the date hereof all other places where it keeps its books and records relating to the Collateral and all other locations where it has a place of business that conducts business that is material to the operations of the Debtors, taken as a whole. It does not do business and has not done business during the past five completed calendar years prior to the date hereof under any legal name, except as disclosed on Schedule 3.3 . Schedule 3.3 sets forth a list of all legal names of all of its predecessor companies, including the names of any entities it acquired (by stock purchase, asset purchase, merger or otherwise), and the chief executive office and jurisdiction of organization of each such predecessor company. For purposes of the foregoing, a “predecessor company” shall mean, with respect to a Debtor, any entity whose assets or equity interests were acquired by the Debtor or who was merged with or into the Debtor, in each case, within the last four months prior to the date hereof. Each Debtor is a registered organization and its United States Federal Income Tax identification number (if applicable) and organizational identification number (if applicable) are each identified on Schedule 3.3 (if applicable, as modified in accordance with Section 4.4 ).

Section 3.4 Intellectual Property . Schedule 3.4 lists all material Registered Intellectual Property owned by such Debtor in its own name on the date hereof, noting in each case the relevant registration, application or serial number and the jurisdiction of registration or application. Schedule 3.4 lists all Intellectual Property Licenses pursuant to which such Debtor is granted any exclusive right under any Registered Intellectual Property, noting in each case the

 

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title of each Intellectual Property License, the counterparty to such Intellectual Property License and the date of such Intellectual Property License. Except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (a) each Debtor owns or has the right to use all Intellectual Property that is necessary to its business as currently conducted or as proposed to be conducted, free of all Liens, except for Liens permitted by Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement and (b) to the knowledge of such Debtor, the use of such Intellectual Property by such Debtor does not Infringe upon the rights of any other Person. On the date hereof, to the knowledge of such Debtor, all material Registered Intellectual Property owned or exclusively licensed by such Debtor is valid, unexpired and enforceable, and is not being Infringed by any other Person. On the date hereof, to the knowledge of such Debtor, no holding, decision or judgment has been rendered by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator which would limit, cancel or challenge the validity, enforceability, ownership or use of, or such Debtor’s rights in, any Intellectual Property owned by such Debtor in any respect, and such Debtor knows of no valid basis for the same, in each case that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. On the date hereof, to the knowledge of such Debtor, no action or proceeding is pending, threatened, or imminent seeking to limit, cancel or challenge the validity, enforceability, ownership or use of any Intellectual Property or such Debtor’s interest therein, which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.5 Perfected Security Interests . (a) Subject to the limitations set forth in clause (b)  of this Section 3.5 , the security interests granted pursuant to this Agreement (i) will constitute valid perfected security interests in the Collateral (with respect to perfection, as to which perfection may be obtained by the filing or other actions described in this Section 3.5(a) ) in favor of the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as collateral security for the Obligations, upon (A) the filing of financing statements naming each Debtor as debtor and the Agent as secured party and describing the Collateral in the applicable filing offices; (B) in the case of instruments and certificated securities, upon the earlier of the delivery thereof to the Agent and the filing of the financing statements referred to in clause (A) , and/or (C) in the case of Registered Intellectual Property included in the Collateral, the completion of the filing, registration and recording of fully executed Patent Security Agreements, Trademark Security Agreements and Copyright Security Agreements, as the case may be, (x) with respect to Patents and Trademarks, in the United States Patent and Trademark Office within the three-month period commencing as of the date hereof or, in the case of Patents or Trademarks acquired after the date hereof, within the three-month period commencing as of the date of such acquisition and (y) with respect to Copyrights, in the United States Copyright Office within the one-month period commencing as of the date hereof or, in the case of Copyrights acquired after the date hereof, within the one-month period commencing as of the date of such acquisition, and (z) otherwise as may be required pursuant to the laws of any other jurisdiction to the extent that a security interest may be perfected by such filings, registrations and recordings, and (ii) are prior to all other Liens on the Collateral other than Liens permitted by Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Debtor shall be required to perfect the security interests created hereby by any means other than (i) filings pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted in the relevant States of such Debtors, (ii) filings with United States’ governmental offices with respect to Registered Intellectual Property and (iii) in the case of Collateral that constitutes instruments, certificated securities or negotiable documents, possession by the Agent in the United States; provided that (x) foreign

 

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filings and agreements may be required by the Agent in the case of any Collateral located in a jurisdiction in which a Loan Party is then organized, (y) a foreign pledge or security agreement may be required, in the reasonable discretion of the Agent; provided that no such agreement shall be required to be governed by the laws of a jurisdiction other than the one in which a Loan Party is then organized and (z) any commercial tort claim of a Debtor where the amount in controversy is equal to or exceeds $10,000,000, individually, shall be required to be perfected. Additionally, no Debtor shall be required to obtain and deliver to the Agent any waivers, subordinations or acknowledgments from any third party who has possession or control of any Collateral, including any agent, landlord, warehousemen, shipper, consignee, processor or bailee.

Section 3.6 Commercial Tort Claims . As of the date hereof, Schedule 2.1(b) identifies all of its commercial tort claims where the amount in controversy is equal to or exceeds $10,000,000, individually.

ARTICLE 4.

Covenants

Each Debtor covenants and agrees with the Agent that until the Date of Full Satisfaction, in accordance with terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement:

Section 4.1 [ Reserved ]

Section 4.2 Further Assurances; Exceptions to Perfection . Subject to Section 3.5(b) hereof and Section 5.10 of the Credit Agreement, at any time and from time to time, upon the reasonable request of the Agent, and at the Debtor’s sole expense, each Debtor shall, promptly execute and deliver all such further documentation and take such further action as the Agent may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate to preserve, perfect and protect its security interest in the Collateral and carry out the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and to enable the Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any of the Collateral. In furtherance of the foregoing, each Debtor hereby authorizes the Agent to file, in the offices of the appropriate governmental unit or units, financing statements naming it as debtor and the Agent as secured party, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit C , and in the case of United States Registered Intellectual Property included in the Collateral, Intellectual Property Security Agreements substantially in the form of Annex A , in each case as the Agent may reasonably deem appropriate.

(a) Specific Required Actions .

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.2 , each Debtor shall:

i. execute and deliver short form Intellectual Property Security Agreements substantially in the form of Annex A , as applicable, describing all its Registered Intellectual Property included in the Collateral; and

 

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ii. Subject to Section 3.5(b) hereof and Section 5.10 of the Credit Agreement, execute and deliver to the Agent such other documentation as the Agent may reasonably require to perfect, protect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of the Liens intended to be created by this Agreement.

(b) Exceptions to Perfection . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if no Event of Default exists:

i. a Debtor may retain for collection checks representing proceeds of accounts received in the ordinary course of business;

ii. a Debtor may retain any money received or held in the ordinary course of business;

iii. a Debtor may retain and utilize all dividends and interest paid in respect to any of the Pledged Shares or any other investment property;

iv. a Debtor may retain any documents received and further negotiated; and

v. a Debtor shall not be required to deliver to the Agent any notes or instruments unless the aggregate amount payable under all such notes and instruments which have not been delivered to the Agent exceeds $10,000,000, in which event only the notes or instruments which cause the aggregate amount payable to exceed the $10,000,000 amount shall be delivered to the Agent;

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Agent requests, then, subject to Section 3.5(b) hereof and Section 5.10 of the Credit Agreement, the Debtors shall take such action as the Agent may reasonably request to perfect and protect the security interests of the Agent in all of the Collateral, including the delivery to the Agent of all Collateral the possession of which is necessary to perfect the security interest of the Agent therein. Each Debtor agrees, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, that if any proceeds of any Collateral (including payments made in respect of accounts or payment intangibles) shall be received by it after the Agent’s request under this paragraph, it shall promptly deliver such proceeds to the Agent with any necessary endorsements, and until such proceeds are delivered to the Agent, such proceeds shall be held in trust by it for the benefit of the Agent and shall not be commingled with any other funds or property of it.

Section 4.3 [ Reserved ]

Section 4.4 Corporate Changes . Each Debtor will furnish to the Agent prompt written notice of any change (i) in its legal name, (ii) in its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, (iii) in its identity or type of organization or corporate structure or (iv) in its Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or organizational identification number, such notice to be subject to Section 5.10(e) of the Credit Agreement. Each Debtor agrees to take (and hereby authorizes the Agent to take) all action reasonably deemed necessary by the Agent to protect the Agent’s security interest in all the Collateral having at least the priority described in Section 3.5(a) and required by the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement.

 

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Section 4.5 [ Reserved ]

Section 4.6 [ Reserved ]

Section 4.7 Voting Rights; Distributions, etc. So long as no Event of Default exists (and the Parent Borrower has not been given 3 Business Days prior written notice to the contrary), each Debtor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and other consensual rights (including the right to give consents, waivers and notifications) pertaining to any of the Pledged Shares or any other investment property.

Section 4.8 Additional Investment Property and Instruments . Each Debtor agrees that it will: (a) not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue any Equity Interests, any notes or other securities or instruments in addition to or in substitution for any of the Collateral unless permitted by or not prohibited by the Credit Agreement; and (b) promptly deliver to the Agent an amendment hereto, duly executed by it, in substantially the form of Exhibit A (an “ Amendment ”), in respect of any and all Equity Interests (including any of the same received from a Restricted Subsidiary created, acquired or designated after the date hereof; provided that, to the extent securing the Obligations and not just the Foreign Obligations, a Debtor shall not be required to pledge more than 65% of the total combined voting power of (x) a directly owned Foreign Subsidiary or (y) a Domestic Subsidiary substantially all the assets of which consist of the debt or equity of one or more direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiaries (other than, with respect to clauses (x)  and (y) , in the case of Foreign Subsidiaries that are Specified Foreign Subsidiaries, prior to the Pari Passu Notes Repayment Date; provided that in no event shall this parenthetical apply to any direct or indirect holding companies of the Foreign Borrowers that are not Specified Foreign Subsidiaries)) and notes or other securities or instruments, together with all certificates evidencing such Equity Interests, and subject to the terms of Section 4.2(b)(v) , all such notes or other instruments representing or evidencing the same. It hereby (a) authorizes the Agent to attach each Amendment to this Agreement and (b) agrees that all such Equity Interests, notes or other securities or instruments listed on any Amendment delivered to the Agent shall for all purposes hereunder constitute Collateral. If any of the Collateral consists of interests in a partnership or limited liability company, it shall not permit such interest to become a “security” governed by the provisions of Article 8 of the UCC unless such interest is certificated and delivered to the Agent.

Section 4.9 Intellectual Property Covenants .

(a) Whenever such Debtor shall acquire or file an application for any Registered Intellectual Property included in the Collateral or obtain rights thereto or becomes entitled to the benefit of any Registered Intellectual Property, it shall promptly provide the Agent with written notice thereof describing any such new Registered Intellectual Property, and upon the reasonable request of the Agent, shall promptly execute and deliver, and have recorded, any and all agreements, instruments, documents, and papers as the Agent may request to evidence the Agent’s and the Lenders’ security interest in any such Registered Intellectual Property, including forms substantially in the form of Annex A , as applicable.

 

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(b) Such Debtor shall: (i) take reasonable and necessary steps to maintain and pursue each application (and to obtain the relevant registration) and to maintain each registration of the material Registered Intellectual Property owned by such Debtor; (ii) file applications to register all new material Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks owned by such Debtor as such Debtor may reasonably deem appropriate; (iii) preserve and maintain all rights in all material Intellectual Property owned by such Debtor; and (iv) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consents, waivers or agreements necessary to enable Agent to exercise its remedies under this Agreement with respect to the Intellectual Property owned by such Debtor, provided that in the case of clauses (i) , (ii)  and (iii) , such covenants shall not apply if such Debtor has determined in its reasonable business judgment that such material Registered Intellectual Property, Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks or Intellectual Property, as the case may be, are no longer necessary for or desirable in the conduct of such Debtor’s business.

(c) [ Reserved ]

(d) In the event that such Debtor knows that any material Intellectual Property owned by such Debtor is Infringed by a third party, such Debtor shall (i) take such actions as such Debtor shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Intellectual Property (including, where appropriate in Debtor’s reasonable business judgment, suing for Infringement and/or seeking injunctive relief) and (ii) promptly notify the Agent after it obtains knowledge of such Infringement.

(e) Such Debtor will promptly notify the Agent and the Lenders if it knows, or has reason to know, that any Registered Intellectual Property owned by such Debtor may become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public, or of any adverse determination by any Governmental Authority regarding such Debtor’s rights in, or the validity, enforceability, ownership or use of, any Registered Intellectual Property owned by such Debtor, including, without limitation, such Debtor’s right to register or to maintain the same, unless (in any case) such Debtor has determined in its reasonable business judgment that the right to register or the maintenance of such Registered Intellectual Property is no longer necessary for or desirable in the conduct of such Debtor’s business.

Section 4.10 [ Reserved ]

Section 4.11 Chattel Paper and Letters of Credit . Upon the Agent’s reasonable request following an Event of Default that is continuing, it will place a legend on any chattel paper indicating that Agent has a security interest in the chattel paper.

Section 4.12 Commercial Tort Claims . Each Debtor will promptly give notice to the Agent of any commercial tort claim where the amount in controversy is equal to or exceeds $10,000,000 and will amend Schedule 2.1(b) hereto and otherwise grant to the Agent a perfected security interest in any such commercial tort claim that arises after the date hereof.

Section 4.13 Timing of Actions and Deliverables . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all actions and deliverables required under this Agreement shall be deemed taken or delivered “promptly” if such actions or deliverables are taken or delivered upon the later of (i) the next delivery date of the financials contemplated by Section 5.01(a) and 5.01(b) of the Credit Agreement and (ii) the date expressly requested by the Administrative Agent acting in its reasonable discretion.

 

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ARTICLE 5.

Rights of the Agent

Section 5.1 POWER OF ATTORNEY . EACH DEBTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSTITUTES AND APPOINTS THE AGENT AND ANY OFFICER OR AGENT THEREOF, WITH FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION, AS ITS TRUE AND LAWFUL ATTORNEY IN FACT WITH FULL IRREVOCABLE POWER AND AUTHORITY IN THE NAME OF SUCH DEBTOR OR IN ITS OWN NAME, TO TAKE, ANY AND ALL ACTIONS AND TO EXECUTE ANY AND ALL DOCUMENTATION WHICH THE AGENT AT ANY TIME WHEN AN EVENT OF DEFAULT EXISTS AND IS CONTINUING DEEMS NECESSARY OR DESIRABLE TO ACCOMPLISH THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT AND, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, IT HEREBY GIVES THE AGENT THE POWER AND RIGHT ON ITS BEHALF AND IN AGENT’S OWN NAME TO DO ANY OF THE FOLLOWING WHEN AN EVENT OF DEFAULT EXISTS AND IS CONTINUING, WITH NOTICE TO THE PARENT BORROWER BUT WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF ANY DEBTOR:

(a) to demand, sue for, collect or receive, in the applicable Debtor’s name or in Agent’s own name, any money or property at any time payable or receivable on account of or in exchange for any of the Collateral and, in connection therewith, endorse checks, notes, drafts, acceptances, money orders, documents or any other instruments for the payment of money under the Collateral or any policy of insurance;

(b) to pay or discharge taxes, Liens or other encumbrances levied or placed on or threatened against the Collateral;

(c) (i) to direct account debtors and any other parties obligated on the Collateral to make payment of any and all monies due and to become due thereunder directly to, or otherwise render performance to or for the benefit of, the Agent or as the Agent shall direct; (ii) to receive payment of and receipt for any and all monies, claims and other amounts due and to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Collateral; (iii) to sign and endorse any invoices, freight or express bills, bills of lading, storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against debtors, assignments, proxies, stock powers, verifications and notices in connection with the Collateral; (iv) to commence and prosecute any suit, action or proceeding at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Collateral or any part thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Collateral (including any Liens or any supporting obligation securing or supporting the payment thereof); (v) to defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against it with respect to any Collateral; (vi) to settle, compromise or adjust any suit, action or proceeding described above and, in connection therewith, to give such discharges or releases as the Agent may deem appropriate; (vii) to exchange any of the Collateral for other property upon any merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other readjustment of the issuer thereof and, in connection therewith, deposit any of the Collateral with any committee, depositary, transfer agent,

 

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registrar or other designated agency upon such terms as the Agent may determine; (viii) to add or release any guarantor, endorser, surety or other party to any of the Collateral; (ix) to renew, extend or otherwise change the terms and conditions of any of the Collateral; (x) to grant or issue any exclusive or nonexclusive license under or with respect to any of the Intellectual Property included in the Collateral (subject to the rights of any Person under pre-existing Intellectual Property Licenses or other agreements); (xi) to endorse its name on all applications and other documentation necessary or desirable in order for the Agent to use any of the Intellectual Property included in the Collateral; (xii) to make, settle, compromise or adjust any claims under or pertaining to any of the Collateral (including claims under any policy of insurance); and (xiii) to sell, transfer, pledge, convey, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and to do, at the Agent’s option and the Debtors’ expense, at any time, or from time to time, all acts and things which the Agent deems necessary to protect, preserve, maintain, or realize upon the Collateral and the Agent’s security interest therein.

THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY IS A POWER COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE IRREVOCABLE UNTIL TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 7.10 . The Agent shall be under no duty to exercise or withhold the exercise of any of the rights, powers, privileges and options expressly or implicitly granted to the Agent in this Agreement, and shall not be liable for any failure to do so or any delay in doing so. Neither the Agent nor any Person designated by the Agent shall be liable for any act or omission or for any error of judgment or any mistake of fact or law, except any of the same resulting from its or their gross negligence or willful misconduct or material breach of its obligations under the Loan Documents. This power of attorney is conferred on the Agent solely to protect, preserve, maintain and realize upon its security interest in the Collateral. The Agent shall not be responsible for any decline in the value of the Collateral and shall not be required to take any steps to preserve rights against prior parties or to protect, preserve or maintain any Lien or supporting obligation given to secure the Collateral.

Section 5.2 Possession; Reasonable Care . The Agent may, from time to time, in its sole discretion, appoint one or more agents to hold physical custody, for the account of the Agent, of any or all of the Collateral that the Agent has a right to possess. The Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Agent accords its own property, it being understood that the Agent shall not have any responsibility for: (a) ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether or not the Agent has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or (b) taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any Collateral.

 

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Section 5.3 Appointment as Agent; Pari Passu Notes Obligations; Swap Obligations; Deposit Obligations .

(a) JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is hereby appointed to act as Agent hereunder and under each applicable Security Document and by their acceptance of the benefits hereof and thereof, each Secured Party hereby consents to such appointment and agrees to the terms hereof and to each other Security Document. The Agent shall have the right hereunder, to make demands, to give notices, to exercise or refrain from exercising any rights, and to take or refrain from taking any action (including the release or substitution of Collateral), solely in accordance with the Credit Agreement, this Agreement and the other Security Documents to which the Agent is a party in its capacity as such. In furtherance of the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.3 , each Secured Party, by its acceptance of the benefits hereof, agrees that it shall have no right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral, it being understood and agreed by such Secured Party that all rights and remedies hereunder may be exercised solely by the Agent for the benefit of the applicable Secured Parties in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, this Agreement and the other Security Documents.

(b) The Agent shall not be deemed to have any duty whatsoever with respect to any Secured Party that is a counterparty to an agreement representing Swap Obligations or Deposit Obligations, unless it shall have received written notice in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent from a Debtor or any such Secured Party as to the existence and terms of the applicable Swap Obligations or Deposit Obligations.

(c) The obligations of the Agent to the Pari Passu Noteholders, and holders of Swap Obligations or Deposit Obligations (the “ Additional Secured Parties ”), as applicable, hereunder and under any other Security Document shall be limited solely to (i) holding the Collateral for the benefit of the applicable Additional Secured Parties, for so long as (A) any Pari Passu Notes Obligations, any Swap Obligations or any Deposit Obligations, as applicable, remain outstanding and (B) any Pari Passu Notes Obligations, any Swap Obligations or any Deposit Obligations, as applicable, are secured by such Collateral and (ii) distributing any proceeds received by the Agent from the sale, collection or realization of the Collateral to the Pari Passu Noteholders, in respect of the Pari Passu Notes Obligations and the applicable Secured Party in respect of any Swap Obligations or any Deposit Obligations, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, this Agreement and the other Security Documents. Neither the holders of the Pari Passu Notes, any trustee for the Pari Passu Notes, of any other Additional Secured Party shall be entitled to exercise (or to direct the Agent to exercise) any rights or remedies hereunder with respect to the Pari Passu Notes Obligations, any Swap Obligations or any Deposit Obligations, as applicable, including without limitation the right to enforce any security interest in the Collateral, request any action, institute proceedings, give any instructions, make any election, give any notice to account debtors, make collections, sell or otherwise foreclose on any portion of the Collateral or execute any amendment, supplement, or acknowledgment hereof. Neither the Credit Agreement, this Agreement nor any other Security Document shall create any liability of the Agent, any Lender, or the other Secured Party party to a Loan Document to any Additional Secured Party by reason of actions taken with respect to the creation, perfection or continuation of the security interest in the Collateral, actions with respect to the occurrence of an Event of Default, actions with respect to the foreclosure upon, sale, release, or depreciation of, or failure to realize upon, any of the Collateral or action with respect to the collection of any claim for all or any part of the Obligations from any account debtor, guarantor or any other party or the valuation, use or protection of the Collateral.

 

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(d) The Agent shall not be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance by the Parent Borrower or any other obligor of the Pari Passu Notes Obligations, any Swap Obligations or any Deposit Obligations, as applicable.

(e) The Agent shall not be deemed to have actual, constructive, direct or indirect notice or knowledge of the occurrence of any Event of Default unless and until the Agent shall have received a written notice of such Event of Default from a source authorized to provide such notice under the documentation applicable to such Event of Default. The Agent shall have no obligation either prior to or after receiving such notice to inquire whether an Event of Default has, in fact, occurred and shall be entitled to rely conclusively, and shall be fully protected in so relying, on any notice so furnished to it.

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing in this Agreement shall or shall be construed to (i) result in the security interest in the Collateral securing the Pari Passu Notes Obligations less than equally and ratably with the “Obligations” (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement) to the extent required by the Pari Passu Notes Documents or (ii) modify or affect the rights of the Pari Passu Noteholders, to receive the pro rata share specified in Section 2.18(f) of the Credit Agreement of any proceeds of any collection or sale of Collateral.

(g) The parties hereto agree that the Pari Passu Notes Obligations and the “Obligations” (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement) are, and will be, equally and ratably secured with each other by the Liens on the Collateral, and that it is their intention to give full effect to the equal and ratable provisions of the Pari Passu Notes Documents, as in effect on the date hereof. To the extent that the rights and benefits herein or in any other Security Document conferred on the Pari Passu Noteholders shall be held to exceed the rights and benefits required so to be conferred by such provisions, such rights and benefits shall be limited so as to provide such Pari Passu Noteholders only those rights and benefits that are required by such provisions. Any and all rights not herein expressly given to the Pari Passu Noteholders are expressly reserved to the Agent and the Secured Parties other than the Pari Passu Noteholders.

ARTICLE 6.

Default

Section 6.1 Rights and Remedies . If an Event of Default exists and is continuing, the Agent shall have the following rights and remedies:

(a) In addition to all other rights and remedies granted to the Agent in this Agreement (including those set forth in Article 5 hereof) or in any other Loan Document or by applicable law, the Agent shall have all of the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agent may: (i) without demand or notice to any Debtor, collect, receive or take possession of the Collateral or any part thereof and for that purpose the Agent may (subject to the rights of third parties with respect thereto) enter upon any premises on which the Collateral is located and remove the Collateral therefrom or render it inoperable

 

17


and in the event the Agent seeks to take possession of any or all of the Collateral by judicial process, each Debtor hereby irrevocably waives any bonds and any surety or security relating thereto that may be required by applicable law as an incident to such possession, and waives any demand for possession prior to the commencement of any such suit or action; (ii) apply the balance of Debtor’s deposit account held at the Agent to Debtor’s Obligation owed to the Agent in its capacity as a Lender; and/or (iii) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of the Collateral, or any part thereof, in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales, at the Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, on an “as is” and “with all faults” basis, with a disclaimer of all warranties (including warranties of title, possession, quiet enjoyment and the like and all warranties of merchantability and fitness) and upon such other terms as the Agent may deem commercially reasonable or otherwise as may be permitted by law. Neither the Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any obligation to clean–up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale if the Agent determines that it is not beneficial to do so or if its costs to do so outweigh the benefits expected to be received thereby. The Agent shall have the right at any public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, at any private sale or sales, to bid (which bid may be, in whole or in part, in the form of cancellation of indebtedness) and become a purchaser of the Collateral or any part thereof. Upon the reasonable request of the Agent, each Debtor shall within ten (10) days (or within such longer number of days as the Agent may approve): (i) assemble its Collateral and (ii) make it available to the Agent at any place or places designated by the Agent that are reasonably convenient to it and the Agent. Each Debtor agrees that the Agent shall not be obligated to give more than ten (10) days prior written notice of the time and place of any public sale or of the time after which any private sale may take place and that such notice shall constitute reasonable notice of such matters; provided that no such notice shall be required with respect to any Collateral that is perishable, that threatens to decline speedily in value or is a type customarily sold on the recognized market. The Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of Collateral may have been given. The Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. Each Debtor shall be liable for all reasonable expenses of retaking, holding, preparing for sale or the like, and all reasonable attorneys’ fees, legal expenses and other costs and expenses incurred by the Agent in connection with the collection of its Obligations and the enforcement of the Agent’s rights under this Agreement and arising as a result hereof (in each case, subject to the limitations set forth in the Credit Agreement). Each Debtor shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral applied to its Obligations are insufficient to result in the occurrence of the Date of Full Satisfaction. The Agent may apply the Collateral against the Obligations as provided in the Credit Agreement and when applying the Collateral against the Obligations, unless otherwise provided in the Credit Agreement, any Obligations which are purchase money obligations or represent proceeds of loans utilized to acquire the Collateral shall be deemed to be paid last. Each Debtor waives all rights of marshalling, valuation and appraisal in respect of the Collateral. Any proceeds received or held by the Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral may, in the discretion of the Agent, be held by the Agent as collateral for, and then or at any time thereafter applied in whole or in part by the Agent against, the Obligations in the order

 

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permitted by the Credit Agreement. Any surplus of such proceeds and interest accrued thereon, if any, held by the Agent and remaining after the Date of Full Satisfaction shall be promptly paid over to the Debtor entitled thereto or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus. The Agent shall have no obligation to invest or otherwise pay interest on any amounts held by it in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement.

(b) Upon three Business Days’ prior written notice to the Parent Borrower, the Agent may cause any or all of the Collateral held by it to be transferred into the name of the Agent or the name or names of the Agent’s nominee or nominees.

(c) The Agent may exercise any and all of the rights and remedies of any Debtor under or in respect of the Collateral, including any and all rights to demand or otherwise require payment of any amount under, or performance of any provision of, any of the Collateral and, upon three Business Days’ prior written notice to the Parent Borrower, any and all voting rights and corporate powers in respect of the Collateral. Each Debtor shall execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to the Agent all such proxies and other documentation as the Agent may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling the Agent to exercise the voting and other rights which it is entitled to exercise pursuant to this clause (c)  and to receive the dividends, interest and other amounts which it is entitled to receive hereunder.

(d) The Agent may collect or receive all money or property at any time payable or receivable on account of or in exchange for any of the Collateral, but shall be under no obligation to do so.

(e) On any sale of the Collateral, the Agent is hereby authorized to comply with any limitation or restriction with which compliance is necessary, in the view of the Agent’s counsel, in order to avoid any violation of applicable law or in order to obtain any required approval of the purchaser or purchasers by any applicable governmental unit. Such compliance will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of any Collateral.

(f) For purposes of enabling the Agent to exercise its rights and remedies under this Section 6.1 and enabling the Agent and its successors and permitted assigns to enjoy the full benefits of the Collateral in each case as the Agent shall be entitled to exercise its rights and remedies under this Section 6.1 , each Debtor hereby grants to the Agent a nonexclusive license (exercisable solely during the continuance of any Event of Default and without payment of royalty or other compensation to it) to use, assign, license or sublicense any of its Intellectual Property included in the Collateral (subject to the rights of any Person under pre-existing Intellectual Property Licenses or other agreements), including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and all computer programs used for the completion or printout thereof and further including in such license such rights of quality control and inspection as are reasonably necessary to prevent the Trademarks included in such license from claims of invalidation. This license shall also inure to the benefit of all successors and permitted assigns and transferees of the Agent.

 

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(g) If the Agent sells any of the Collateral of a Debtor on credit, such Debtor will be credited only with payments actually made by the purchaser, received by the Agent and applied to the indebtedness of the purchaser. In the event the purchaser fails to pay for the Collateral, the Agent may resell the Collateral and the applicable Debtor shall be credited with the proceeds of the sale.

Section 6.2 Private Sales . Each Debtor recognizes that the Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all of the Collateral by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States or in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time (the “ Securities Act ”) and applicable state securities laws, but may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers who will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire such Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Debtor acknowledges and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. Neither the Agent nor any Secured Party shall be under any obligation to delay a sale of any of the Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer of such securities to register such securities under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States, under the Securities Act or under any applicable state securities laws, even if such issuer would agree to do so. Each Debtor further agrees to do or cause to be done, to the extent that it may do so under applicable law, all such other reasonable acts and things as may be necessary to make such sales or resales of any portion or all of the Collateral valid and binding and in compliance with any and all applicable laws, regulations, orders, writs, injunctions, decrees or awards of any and all courts, arbitrators or governmental units, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over any such sale or sales, all at the Debtors’ expense.

Section 6.3 Standards for Exercising Remedies . To the extent that applicable law imposes duties on Agent to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, each Debtor acknowledges and agrees that it is not commercially unreasonable for the Agent: (a) to fail to incur expenses reasonably deemed significant by the Agent to prepare any Collateral for disposition or otherwise to complete raw material for work-in-process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition; (b) except as required by applicable law, to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or if not required by other law, to fail to obtain governmental or third party consents for the collection or disposition of the Collateral to be collected or disposed of; (c) to fail to exercise collection remedies against account debtors or other persons obligated on Collateral or to remove liens on or any adverse claims against the Collateral; (d) to exercise collection remedies against account debtors and other persons obligated on Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists; (e) to advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature; (f) to contact other persons, whether or not in the same business as Debtor, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of the Collateral; (g) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Collateral, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature; (h) to dispose of Collateral by utilizing Internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral, that have the reasonable capability of doing so, and that match buyers and sellers of assets; (i) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets; (j) to

 

20


disclaim disposition warranties; (k) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure the Agent against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Collateral or to provide the Agent a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Collateral; (l) to the extent deemed appropriate by the Agent, to obtain the services of brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals (including the Agent and its affiliates) to assist the Agent in the collection or disposition of any of the Collateral; or (m) to comply with any applicable state or federal law requirement in connection with the disposition or collection of the Collateral. Each Debtor acknowledges that this Section 6.3 is intended to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by the Agent would not be commercially unreasonable in the Agent’s exercise of remedies against the Collateral and that other actions or omissions by the Agent shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely by not being included in this Section 6.3 . Without limitation upon the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 6.3 shall be construed to grant any rights to any Debtor or to impose any duties upon the Agent that would not have been granted or imposed by this Agreement or by applicable law in the absence of this Section 6.3 .

ARTICLE 7.

Miscellaneous

Section 7.1 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . No failure on the part of the Agent to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, or privilege. The rights and remedies provided for in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law or the other Loan Documents.

Section 7.2 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each Debtor, the Agent, the Secured Parties and respective successors and permitted assigns, except (x) that no Debtor may assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Lenders and (y) the Agent may not appoint a successor Agent, in each case, except in accordance with the Credit Agreement.

Section 7.3 AMENDMENT; ENTIRE AGREEMENT . THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS EMBODY THE FINAL, ENTIRE AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO AND SUPERSEDES ANY AND ALL PRIOR COMMITMENTS, AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND UNDERSTANDINGS, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED OR VARIED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR DISCUSSIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO. Except as contemplated by the execution and delivery of a Subsidiary Joinder Agreement or an Amendment (which, in each case, only needs to be signed by the party thereto), the provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived only by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto (with the consent of and the number of Lenders required by the Credit Agreement).

 

21


Section 7.4 Notices . All notices and other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be given or made in accordance with the Credit Agreement and if to any Debtor, at the address for notices of the Parent Borrower set forth therein.

Section 7.5 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

Section 7.6 Headings . The headings, captions, and arrangements used in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

Section 7.7 Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations, warranties and certifications made in this Agreement or in any documentation delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and no investigation by the Agent shall affect the representations, warranties and certifications or the right of the Agent or any Secured Party to rely upon them.

Section 7.8 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or email or other electronic means (including a “.pdf” or “.tif” file) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

Section 7.9 Severability . Any provision of this Agreement which is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 7.10 Termination . Upon the effectiveness of the authorization for release set forth in Section 9.10 of the Credit Agreement, the security interests created hereby shall terminate automatically and the Agent shall, upon the written request of any Debtor, execute and deliver to the Debtors proper documentation acknowledging the release and termination of the security interests created by this Agreement, and shall duly assign and deliver to each Debtor (without recourse and without any representation or warranty) such of the Collateral as may be in the possession of the Agent and has not previously been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to this Agreement.

Section 7.11 Obligations Absolute . All rights and remedies of the Agent hereunder, and all obligations of each Debtor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of: (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents, the Pari Passu Notes Documents or any documents in respect of any Swap Obligations or Deposit Obligations; (b) any change in the time, manner, or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from any of the Loan Documents, the Pari Passu Notes Documents or any documents in respect of any Swap Obligations or Deposit Obligations; (c) any exchange, release, or nonperfection of any

 

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Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to any departure from any guarantee or other supporting obligation, for all or any of the Obligations; or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, a third party pledgor or surety other than the Full Satisfaction of the Credit Agreement Obligations in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement and the payment in full of the Pari Passu Notes Obligations in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Pari Passu Notes Documents, as applicable.

Section 7.12 Pari Passu Notes . The Pari Passu Noteholders shall cease to constitute Secured Parties hereunder upon the Pari Passu Notes Repayment Date.

[SIGNATURE PAGES BEGIN ON NEXT PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

DEBTORS:
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
GRIFFIN INDUSTRIES LLC
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
DARLING NATIONAL LLC
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
DARLING NORTHSTAR LLC
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
DARLING GLOBAL HOLDINGS INC.
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer

[S IGNATURE P AGE TO S ECURITY A GREEMENT ]


CRAIG PROTEIN DIVISION, INC.
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
DARLING AWS LLC
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
TERRA HOLDING COMPANY
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
TERRA RENEWAL SERVICES, INC.
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
EV ACQUISITION, INC.
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement]


AGENT:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Agent for the Secured Parties
By:   /s/ Brian McDougal
  Name:   Brian McDougal
  Title:   Senior Vice President
    JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement]


EXHIBIT A

TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED SECURITY AGREEMENT

FORM OF AMENDMENT

This Amendment, dated             ,             , is delivered pursuant to Section 4.8 of the Security Agreement (as herein defined) referred to below. The undersigned hereby agrees that this Amendment may be attached to the Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of January 6, 2014 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Security Agreement ”) among the undersigned, certain of its affiliates and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties referred to therein, and that the Equity Interests, notes or other instruments listed on Schedule 1 annexed hereto shall be and become part of the Collateral referred to in the Security Agreement and shall secure payment and performance of all of the undersigned’s Obligations as provided in the Security Agreement.

Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings therefor provided in the Security Agreement.

 

 
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    
   

E XHIBIT  A TO S ECURITY A GREEMENT


Schedule 1

to

Security Agreement Amendment

A. Equity Interests

 

Equity Issuer

 

Holder

 

Stock

Certificate No(s).

 

Number of Shares or Units

 

Percentage of Total Ownership
Interest

       

B. Notes and Other Instruments

S CHEDULE  1 TO S ECURITY A GREEMENT A MENDMENT


EXHIBIT B

TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED SECURITY AGREEMENT

SUBSIDIARY JOINDER AGREEMENT

This SUBSIDIARY JOINDER AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) dated as of             ,             is executed by the undersigned (the “ Debtor ”) for the benefit of JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., in its capacity as agent for the lenders party to the hereafter identified Credit Agreement and the other secured parties (in such capacity herein, the “ Agent ”) and for the benefit of such lenders and other secured parties in connection with that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 6, 2014 among the Agent, DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. (the “ Parent Borrower ), the other Borrowers party thereto, the other agents party thereto and the Lenders party thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”, and capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein being used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement).

The Debtor is a newly formed, established or acquired Restricted Subsidiary and is required to execute this Agreement pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Debtor hereby agrees as follows:

The Debtor assumes all the obligations of a “Debtor” under the Security Agreement and agrees that from and after the date hereof it is a “Debtor” and bound as a “Debtor” under the terms of the Security Agreement as if a direct signatory thereto. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Debtor hereby pledges and grants to Agent a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in and to Debtor’s Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) to secure its Obligations (as defined in the Security Agreement) under the terms of the Security Agreement.

Schedules 2.1(a), 2.1(b), 2.1(c), 2.1(d), 3.1, 3.3 and 3.4 of the Security Agreement are hereby amended to add the information relating to Debtor set out on Schedules 2.1(a) , 2.1(b), 2.1(c) , 2.1(d) , 3.1 , 3.3 and 3.4 hereof. The Debtor hereby confirms that the representations and warranties set forth in Article 3 of the Security Agreement applicable to it and its Collateral and the representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement applicable to it are true and correct in all material respects after giving effect to such amendment to the Schedules with the phrases “as of the date hereof” or “as of the Effective Date” or similar phrases as used therein meaning the date of this Agreement.

In furtherance of its obligations under Section 4.2 of the Security Agreement but subject to the exceptions set forth therein, Debtor authorized the filing of such UCC financing statements naming it as debtor, the Agent as secured party and describing its Collateral and such other documentation (including Intellectual Property Security Agreements substantially in the form of Annex A to the Security Agreement) as the Agent may require to evidence, protect and perfect the Liens created by the Security Agreement as modified hereby.

S UBSIDIARY J OINDER A GREEMENT – P AGE 1


The Debtor hereby assumes all the obligations of a “Guarantor” under the Guaranty Agreement and agrees that from and after the date hereof it is a “Guarantor” and bound as a “Guarantor” under the terms of the Guaranty Agreement as if it had been an original signatory thereto. In accordance with the forgoing and for valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, Debtor irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to the Agent and the Guaranteed Secured Parties (as defined in the Guaranty Agreement) the full and prompt payment and performance of the Guaranteed Indebtedness (as defined in the Guaranty Agreement) upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Guaranty Agreement.

The Debtor represents and warrants to the Agent and the Lenders that the representations and warranties in Section 3.01, 3.02 and 3.03 of the Credit Agreement to the extent relating to it are true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof.

This Agreement shall be deemed to be part of, and a modification to, the Security Agreement and the Guaranty Agreement and shall be governed by all the terms and provisions of the Security Agreement and the Guaranty Agreement, which terms are incorporated herein by reference, are ratified and confirmed and shall continue in full force and effect as valid and binding agreements of the Debtor enforceable against the Debtor. The Debtor hereby waives notice of the Agent’s or any Lender’s acceptance of this Agreement.

This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Debtor has executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

Debtor:
 
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    
   

S UBSIDIARY J OINDER A GREEMENT – P AGE 2


INDEX OF SCHEDULES, EXHIBITS AND ANNEXES

 

Schedule 2.1(a)       Promissory Notes
Schedule 2.1(b)       Commercial Tort Claims
Schedule 2.1(c)       Pledged Shares – Domestic Subsidiaries
Schedule 2.1(d)       Pledged Shares – Foreign Subsidiaries
Schedule 3.1       Locations
Schedule 3.3       Trade and Other Names; Tax I.D. Number
Schedule 3.4       Intellectual Property
Exhibit A       Form of Amendment
Exhibit B       Subsidiary Joinder Agreement
Exhibit C       Financing Statement
Annex A       Form of Grant of Security Interest in Intellectual Property

I NDEX OF S CHEDULES AND E XHIBITS , S OLO P AGE


Annex A

GRANT OF

SECURITY INTEREST IN [TRADEMARK/PATENT/COPYRIGHT] RIGHTS

This GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN [TRADEMARK/ PATENT/ COPYRIGHT] RIGHTS (“ Agreement ”), effective as of             , 20[ ] is made by [Debtor] , a [state form of entity] , located at [address] (the “ Debtor ”), in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Agent”) for the banks and other financial institutions or entities (the “ Lenders ”) from time to time parties to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2014 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Darling International Inc. (the “ Parent Borrower ”), the other Borrowers party thereto, the Lenders party thereto from time to time, the agents party thereto and the Agent.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have severally agreed to make extensions of credit to the Borrowers upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein; and

WHEREAS, in connection with the Credit Agreement, the Debtors have executed and delivered a Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of the date of the Credit Agreement, in favor of the Agent (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Security Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Debtor pledged and granted to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a continuing security interest in all Intellectual Property included in the Collateral, including the [Trademarks/Patents/Copyrights] included in the Collateral; and

WHEREAS, the Debtor has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and in order to induce the Lenders to make extensions of credit to the Borrowers pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Debtor agrees, for the benefit of the Agent and the Secured Parties, as follows:

1. Definitions . Unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires, terms used in this Agreement, including its preamble and recitals, have the meanings provided or provided by reference in the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement.

2. Grant of Security Interest . Subject to Section 2.1 of the Security Agreement, Debtor hereby pledges and grants a continuing security interest in all of the Debtor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the [Trademarks/Patents/Copyrights] owned by such Debtor (including, without limitation, those items listed on Schedule A hereto) (collectively, the “[ Trademark][Patent][Copyright] Collateral ”), to the Agent for the benefit of the Agent and the Secured Parties to secure payment, performance and observance of the Obligations.

A NNEX  A - 1


3. Purpose . This Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Debtor for the purpose of recording the grant of security interest herein with the [United States] [Patent and Trademark][Copyright] Office. The security interest granted hereby has been granted to the Lenders in connection with the Security Agreement and is expressly subject to the terms and conditions thereof. The Security Agreement (and all rights and remedies of the Lenders thereunder) shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.

4. Acknowledgment . The Debtor does hereby further acknowledge and affirm that the rights and remedies of the Lenders with respect to the security interest in the [Trademark][Patent][Copyright] Collateral granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which (including the remedies provided for therein) are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Security Agreement, the terms of the Security Agreement shall govern.

5. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which when taken together constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or email or other electronic means (including a “.pdf” or “.tif” file) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

(Remainder of the page intentionally left blank)

A NNEX  A - 2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.

 

[DEBTOR]
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    
   


 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Secured Parties
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

EXHIBIT 10.3

EXECUTION VERSION

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTY AGREEMENT

This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTY AGREEMENT, dated as of January 6, 2014 (this “ Guaranty Agreement ”), is made by and among the Parent Borrower (as defined below), each of the undersigned Subsidiary Loan Parties, any Subsidiary Loan Party hereafter added as a Guarantor (as defined below) and the Agent (as defined below).

WHEREAS, DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), has entered into that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated September 27, 2013, among the Parent Borrower, the other Borrowers party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as the administrative agent and the other agents party thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Credit Agreement ”) and in connection therewith certain of its Subsidiaries, from time to time prior to the date hereof, entered into that certain Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement dated September 27, 2013, by the Subsidiary Loan Parties party thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Guaranty Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, the Parent Borrower and the other applicable parties thereto have agreed to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement in its entirety, and in connection therewith enter into that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated the date hereof, among the Parent Borrower, the other Borrowers party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “ Lenders ”), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Agent ”) and the other agents party thereto (the “ Credit Agreement ”; capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meaning assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement);

WHEREAS, in connection with the Credit Agreement, the Parent Borrower and the Agent have agreed to amend and restate the Existing Guaranty Agreement as set forth herein, and the execution and delivery of this Guaranty Agreement is a condition precedent to the effectiveness of the Credit Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, for valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, each of the undersigned Parent Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties and any Subsidiary Loan Party hereafter added as a “Guarantor” hereto pursuant to (a) in the case of Domestic Subsidiaries, a Subsidiary Joinder Agreement substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B to the Security Agreement and (b) in the case of Foreign Subsidiaries, a Subsidiary Joinder Agreement substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto (each such agreement referred to under clause (a)  or (b) , a “ Subsidiary Joinder Agreement ” and each such Parent Borrower or Subsidiary Loan Party party to a Subsidiary Joinder Agreement, individually a “ Guarantor ” and collectively the “ Guarantors ”), hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to the Secured Parties (other than the Pari Passu Noteholders, the “ Guaranteed Secured Parties ”), the full and prompt payment and performance of the Guaranteed Indebtedness (hereinafter defined), this Guaranty Agreement hereby amending and restating the Existing Guaranty Agreement upon the terms set forth herein:

1. The term “ Guaranteed Indebtedness ”, as used herein, means all of the Obligations, as defined in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The “Guaranteed Indebtedness” shall include (a) any increases, extensions and rearrangements of the Obligations under any amendments, restatements, amendment and restatements, supplements or other modifications of the documents and agreements creating the Obligations and (b) any and all post-petition interest and expenses (including attorneys’ fees in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement) arising in


connection with any proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar law whether or not allowed in such proceeding; provided that the Guaranteed Indebtedness shall be limited, with respect to each Guarantor, to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder subject to avoidance under Section 544 or 548 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state or local law relating to fraudulent transfers or conveyances or under other local law limitations set forth in any applicable Subsidiary Joinder Agreement; provided further that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary Loan Party (i) on or after the Pari Passu Notes Repayment Date, (x) “Guaranteed Indebtedness” shall only mean the Foreign Obligations and with respect to clauses (a)  and (b)  above, shall only include such amounts as they relate to the Foreign Obligations, (y) the guarantee by the Foreign Subsidiary Loan Parties in respect of the Obligations other than the Foreign Obligations on such date shall be terminated, cancelled and of no further force and effect, and (z) the Foreign Subsidiary Loan Parties will have no further obligations hereunder in respect of such guarantees (such release, the “ Guarantee Reallocation ”) and (ii) notwithstanding any other provision of this Guaranty Agreement to the contrary, the Guaranteed Indebtedness and any guarantee of Obligations or Foreign Obligations shall be subject to any limitations as reasonably agreed by the Agent and such Foreign Subsidiary Loan Party in accordance with the Agreed Security Principles and set forth in any applicable Subsidiary Joinder Agreement); provided , further , that for purposes of determining any guarantee obligations of any Guarantor under this Guaranty Agreement, the definition of “Obligations” (and for the avoidance of doubt “Foreign Obligations”) shall not create any guarantee by any Guarantor of any Excluded Swap Obligations (as defined below) of such Guarantor. As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:

Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Excluded Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Guarantor, (a) any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, and only for so long as, all or a portion of the guarantee by such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, as applicable, such Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure to constitute an “eligible contract participant,” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder, at the time the guarantee of (or grant of such security interest by, as applicable) such Guarantor becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or (b) any other Swap Obligation designated as an “Excluded Swap Obligation” of such Guarantor as specified in any agreement between the relevant Loan Parties and counterparty applicable to such Swap Obligations, and agreed by the Agent. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one Swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to Swaps for which such guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

Qualified Keepwell Provider ” means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Loan Party that, at the time the relevant guarantee (or grant of the relevant security interest, as applicable) becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation, has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 or otherwise constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” with respect to such Swap Obligation at such time by entering into a keepwell or guarantee pursuant to Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT, Page 2


Swap ” means any agreement, contract, or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation to pay or perform under any Swap.

2. Subject in all cases to the Guarantee Reallocation, the Guarantors together desire to allocate among themselves (collectively, the “ Contributing Guarantors ”), in a fair and equitable manner, their obligations arising under this Guaranty Agreement. Accordingly, in the event any payment or distribution is made by a Guarantor under this Guaranty Agreement (a “ Funding Guarantor ”) that exceeds its Fair Share (as defined below), that Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from each of the other Contributing Guarantors in the amount of such other Contributing Guarantor’s Fair Share Shortfall (as defined below), with the result that all such contributions will cause each Contributing Guarantor’s Aggregate Payments (as defined below) to equal its Fair Share. “ Fair Share ” means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the ratio of (i) the Adjusted Maximum Amount (as defined below) with respect to such Contributing Guarantor to (ii) the aggregate of the Adjusted Maximum Amounts with respect to all Contributing Guarantors, multiplied by (b) the aggregate amount paid or distributed on or before such date by all Funding Guarantors under this Guaranty Agreement in respect of the obligations guarantied, as applicable, giving effect to the Guarantee Reallocation from and after the date thereof. “ Fair Share Shortfall ” means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of the Fair Share of such Contributing Guarantor over the Aggregate Payments of such Contributing Guarantor. “ Adjusted Maximum Amount ” means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination, the maximum aggregate amount of the obligations of such Contributing Guarantor under this Guaranty Agreement determined in accordance with the provisions hereof; provided that, solely for purposes of calculating the “ Adjusted Maximum Amount ” with respect to any Contributing Guarantor for purposes of this paragraph 2 , the assets or liabilities arising by virtue of any rights to or obligations of contribution hereunder shall not be considered as assets or liabilities of such Contributing Guarantor. “ Aggregate Payments ” means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount of all payments and distributions made on or before such date by such Contributing Guarantor in respect of this Guaranty Agreement (including, without limitation, in respect of this paragraph 2 ). The amounts payable as contributions hereunder shall be determined as of the date on which the related payment or distribution is made by the applicable Funding Guarantor. The allocation among Contributing Guarantors of their obligations as set forth in this paragraph 2 shall not be construed in any way to limit the liability of any Contributing Guarantor hereunder.

3. This instrument shall be an absolute, continuing, irrevocable and unconditional guaranty of payment and performance, and not a guaranty of collection, and each Guarantor shall remain liable on its obligations hereunder until the Date of Full Satisfaction in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement. No set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, reduction, or diminution of any obligation, or any defense of any kind or nature which any Borrower may have against any Guaranteed Secured Party or any other party, or which any Guarantor may have against any Borrower, any Guaranteed Secured Party or any other party, shall be available to, or shall be asserted by, any Guarantor against any Guaranteed Secured Party or any subsequent holder of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or any part thereof or against payment of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or any part thereof until the Date of Full Satisfaction in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement.

4. If a Guarantor becomes liable for any Indebtedness owing by any Borrower to any Guaranteed Secured Party by endorsement or otherwise, other than under this Guaranty Agreement, such liability shall not be in any manner impaired or affected hereby, and the rights of the Guaranteed Secured Parties hereunder shall be cumulative of any and all other rights that any Guaranteed Secured Party may ever have against such Guarantor. The exercise by any Guaranteed Secured Party of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other instrument, or at law or in equity, shall not preclude the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other right or remedy.

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT, Page 3


5. Upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default arising from any Borrower’s default in payment of its Obligations, or any part thereof, when such Obligations become due, whether by its terms, by acceleration, or otherwise, the Guarantors of such defaulted Obligations to the extent constituting Guaranteed Indebtedness shall, jointly and severally, promptly pay the amount due thereon to Agent, without notice or demand, in the currency required by the Credit Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for the Agent or any other Guaranteed Secured Party, in order to enforce such payment by any Guarantor, first to institute suit or exhaust its remedies against any Borrower or others liable on such Guaranteed Indebtedness, or to enforce any rights against any Collateral which shall have been given to secure such Guaranteed Indebtedness. In the event such payment is made by a Guarantor, then such Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights then held by the Agent and any other Guaranteed Secured Party with respect to the Guaranteed Indebtedness to the extent the Guaranteed Indebtedness was discharged by such Guarantor and, in addition, upon payment by such Guarantor of any sums to the Agent or any other Guaranteed Secured Party hereunder, all rights of such Guarantor against the applicable Borrower, any other Guarantor or any collateral arising as a result therefrom by way of right of subrogation, reimbursement, or otherwise shall in all respects be subordinate and junior in right of payment until the Date of Full Satisfaction in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement. All payments received by the Agent hereunder shall be applied by the Agent to payment of the applicable Guaranteed Indebtedness in the order provided for in Section 2.18(f) of the Credit Agreement.

6. If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by any Borrower under its Obligations is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or any similar proceeding of such Borrower, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of the Guaranteed Indebtedness relating to such Obligations shall nonetheless be payable by the applicable Guarantors hereunder forthwith on demand by the Agent or the Required Lenders.

7. Subject, from and after the date of the Guarantee Reallocation, to the Guarantee Reallocation, each Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations under this Guaranty Agreement shall not be released, discharged, diminished, impaired, reduced, or affected for any reason or by the occurrence of any event which affects the Guaranteed Indebtedness, including, without limitation, one or more of the following events, whether or not with notice to or the consent of any Guarantor: (a) the taking or accepting of Collateral as security for any or all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or the release, surrender, exchange, or subordination of any Collateral now or hereafter securing any or all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (b) any partial release of the liability of any Guarantor hereunder, or the full or partial release of any other guarantor from liability for any or all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (c) any disability of any Borrower, or the dissolution, insolvency, bankruptcy, or any similar proceeding of any Borrower, any Guarantor, or any other party at any time liable for the payment of any or all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (d) any renewal, extension, modification, waiver, amendment, restatement, amendment and restatement or rearrangement of any or all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or any instrument, document, or agreement evidencing, securing, or otherwise relating to any or all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (e) any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance, waiver, or compromise that may be granted or given by the Agent or any other Guaranteed Secured Party to any Borrower, any Guarantor, or any other party ever liable for any or all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (f) any neglect, delay, omission, failure, or refusal of the Agent or any other Guaranteed Secured Party to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or to foreclose or take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument, document, or agreement evidencing, securing, or otherwise relating to any or all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (g) the unenforceability or invalidity of any or all of

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT, Page 4


the Guaranteed Indebtedness or of any instrument, document, or agreement evidencing, securing, or otherwise relating to any or all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (h) any payment by any Borrower or any other party to the Agent or any other Guaranteed Secured Party is held to constitute a preference under applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law or if for any other reason the Agent or any other Guaranteed Secured Party is required to refund any payment or pay the amount thereof to someone else; (i) the settlement or compromise of any of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (j) the non-perfection of any security interest or lien securing any or all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (k) any impairment of any Collateral securing any or all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (l) the failure of the Agent or any other Guaranteed Secured Party to sell any Collateral securing any or all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness in a commercially reasonable manner or as otherwise required by law; (m) any change in the corporate existence, structure, or ownership of any Borrower or any Guarantor; or (n) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or discharge of, any Borrower or any other Guarantor (in any case other than upon the Date of Full Satisfaction or the Guarantee Reallocation).

8. Each Guarantor represents and warrants to the Agent and the Lenders that the representations and warranties in Sections 3.01, 3.02 and 3.03 of the Credit Agreement to the extent relating to it are true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and on each date the representations and warranties hereunder are restated pursuant to any of the Loan Documents with the same force and effect as if such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such date except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate specifically to another date.

9. Each Guarantor acknowledges the following:

(a) It has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any Lender and based upon such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own analysis and decision to enter into the Loan Documents to which it is a party.

(b) It is not relying upon the Agent or any Lender to provide (and neither the Agent nor any Lender shall have any duty to provide) any information concerning the financial condition and assets of any Borrower to it either now or in the future.

10. Each Guarantor covenants and agrees that, until the Date of Full Satisfaction, it will comply with all covenants set forth in the Credit Agreement that are applicable to it.

11. When an Event of Default exists and is continuing and subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the Agent and each other Guaranteed Secured Party shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, have the right to set-off and apply against each applicable Guarantor’s Guaranteed Indebtedness constituting Loan Obligations, at any time and without notice to any Guarantor, any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) or other sums at any time credited by or owing from the Agent and each other Guaranteed Secured Party to any Guarantor (determined giving effect to the Guarantee Reallocation, as applicable) whether or not the Guaranteed Indebtedness is then due and irrespective of whether or not the Agent or any other Guaranteed Secured Party shall have made any demand under this Guaranty Agreement. Each Guaranteed Secured Party agrees promptly to notify the Borrowers in writing (with a copy to the Agent) after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights and remedies of the Agent and other Guaranteed Secured Parties hereunder are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) which the Agent or any other Secured Party may have.

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT, Page 5


12. (a) Each Guarantor agrees that any and all Liens (including any judgment liens), upon any such Guarantor’s assets securing payment of any Subordinated Indebtedness shall be and remain inferior and subordinate to any and all Liens upon any such Guarantor’s assets securing payment of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or any part thereof, regardless of whether such Liens that are in favor of a Guarantor, the Agent or any other Guaranteed Secured Party presently exist or are hereafter created or attached. Without the prior written consent of the Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), no Guarantor shall (i) file suit against any other Guarantor or exercise or enforce any other creditor’s right it may have against any other Guarantor, or (ii) foreclose, repossess, sequester, or otherwise take steps or institute any action or proceedings (judicial or otherwise, including without limitation the commencement of, or joinder in, any liquidation, receivership, bankruptcy, reorganization, rearrangement, debtor’s relief or other insolvency proceeding) to enforce any obligations of any other Guarantor to such Guarantor or any Liens held by such Guarantor on assets of any other Guarantor.

(b) In the event of any liquidation, receivership, bankruptcy, reorganization, rearrangement, debtor’s relief or other insolvency proceeding involving any Guarantor as debtor, the Agent shall have the right to prove and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, vote any claim under the Subordinated Indebtedness and to receive directly from the receiver, trustee or other court custodian all dividends, distributions, and payments made in respect of the Subordinated Indebtedness until the Date of Full Satisfaction. The Agent may apply any such dividends, distributions, and payments against such Guaranteed Indebtedness in accordance with the Credit Agreement.

13. Except for modifications made pursuant to the execution and delivery of a Subsidiary Joinder Agreement, as otherwise provided in the Credit Agreement or in connection with the Guarantee Reallocation, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty Agreement or consent to any departure by any Guarantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Guarantors and the Agent (with the consent of the Required Lenders). No failure on the part of the Agent or any other Guaranteed Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power, or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power, or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, or privilege. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

14. This Guaranty Agreement is for the benefit of the Guaranteed Secured Parties and their successors and permitted assigns, and in the event of an assignment of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, or any part thereof, the rights and benefits hereunder, to the extent applicable to the Guaranteed Indebtedness so assigned, may be transferred with such Guaranteed Indebtedness. This Guaranty Agreement is binding not only on each Guarantor, but on each Guarantor’s successors and assigns.

15. Each Guarantor recognizes that the Agent and the Lenders are relying upon this Guaranty Agreement and the undertakings of each Guarantor hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to which each is a party in making extensions of credit to the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement and further recognizes that the execution and delivery of this Guaranty Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which each Guarantor is a party is a material inducement to the Agent and the Lenders in entering into the Credit Agreement and continuing to extend credit thereunder. Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that there are no conditions to the full effectiveness of this Guaranty Agreement or any other Loan Document to which it is a party other than as may be set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents.

16. Any notice or demand to any Guarantor under or in connection with this Guaranty Agreement or any other Loan Document to which it is a party shall be deemed effective if given to the Guarantor (care of the Parent Borrower) in accordance with the notice provisions in the Credit Agreement.

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT, Page 6


17. Except as otherwise specifically provided in the Credit Agreement, each Guarantor hereby waives promptness, diligence, notice of any default under the Guaranteed Indebtedness, demand of payment, notice of acceptance of this Guaranty Agreement, presentment, notice of protest, notice of dishonor, notice of the incurring by any Borrower of additional indebtedness, and all other notices and demands with respect to the Guaranteed Indebtedness and this Guaranty Agreement.

18. THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT, TOGETHER WITH ANY SUBSIDIARY JOINDER AGREEMENT, EMBODIES THE FINAL, ENTIRE AGREEMENT OF EACH GUARANTOR, THE AGENT AND THE OTHER GUARANTEED SECURED PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO EACH GUARANTOR’S GUARANTY OF THE GUARANTEED INDEBTEDNESS AND SUPERSEDES ANY AND ALL PRIOR COMMITMENTS, AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS, AND UNDERSTANDINGS, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF. THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT, TOGETHER WITH ANY SUBSIDIARY JOINDER AGREEMENT, IS INTENDED BY EACH GUARANTOR, THE AGENT AND THE OTHER GUARANTEED SECURED PARTIES AS A FINAL AND COMPLETE EXPRESSION OF THE TERMS OF THE GUARANTY AGREEMENT, AND NO COURSE OF DEALING AMONG ANY GUARANTOR, AGENT AND ANY OTHER GUARANTEED SECURED PARTY, NO COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, NO TRADE PRACTICES, AND NO EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR DISCUSSIONS OR OTHER EXTRINSIC EVIDENCE OF ANY NATURE SHALL BE USED TO CONTRADICT, VARY, SUPPLEMENT OR MODIFY ANY TERM OF THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT. THERE ARE NO ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG ANY GUARANTOR, THE AGENT AND ANY OTHER SECURED PARTY. This Guaranty Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Guaranty Agreement by telecopy or email or other electronic means (including a “.pdf” or “.tif” file) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Guaranty Agreement.

19. This Guaranty Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

20. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT (EXCLUDING THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE SECURITY DOCUMENTS TO THE EXTENT SUCH SECURITY DOCUMENTS EXPRESSLY PROVIDE OTHERWISE), OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF SUCH PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF SUCH PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW.

21. Keepwell . Subject to the Guarantee Reallocation, each Qualified Keepwell Provider hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally, and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Loan Party to honor all of its obligations under this guarantee in respect of any Swap Obligation ( provided , however , that each Qualified Keepwell Provider shall only be liable under this Section 21 for the maximum amount of such

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT, Page 7


liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 21 , or otherwise under this guarantee, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or under any other local law limitation set forth in any applicable Subsidiary Joinder Agreement, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified Keepwell Provider under this Section 21 shall remain in full force and effect until the Date of Full Satisfaction. Each Qualified Keepwell Provider intends that this Section 21 constitute, and this Section 21 shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Loan Party for all purposes of section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

22. EACH GUARANTOR SHALL INDEMNIFY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE ISSUING BANK AND EACH LENDER, AND EACH RELATED PARTY OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING PERSONS (EACH SUCH PERSON BEING CALLED AN “INDEMNITEE”) AGAINST, AND HOLD EACH INDEMNITEE HARMLESS FROM, ANY AND ALL LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES AND RELATED EXPENSES, INCLUDING THE FEES, CHARGES AND DISBURSEMENTS OF ANY COUNSEL FOR ANY INDEMNITEE (LIMITED TO ONE COUNSEL TO THE INDEMNITEES, TAKEN AS A WHOLE, AND ONE ADDITIONAL COUNSEL IN EACH JURISDICTION IN WHICH ANY COLLATERAL IS LOCATED OR ANY PROCEEDINGS ARE HELD AND, IN THE CASE OF AN ACTUAL OR PERCEIVED CONFLICT OF INTEREST, ONE ADDITIONAL COUNSEL TO THE INDEMNITEES, TAKEN AS A WHOLE), INCURRED BY OR ASSERTED AGAINST ANY INDEMNITEE ARISING OUT OF, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR AS A RESULT OF (I) THE SYNDICATION OF THE COMMITMENTS OR THE LOANS, THE EXECUTION OR DELIVERY OF ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, THE PERFORMANCE BY THE PARTIES TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OBLIGATIONS THEREUNDER OR THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS, ANY OTHER ACQUISITION PERMITTED UNDER THE CREDIT AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY, (II) ANY LOAN OR LETTER OF CREDIT OR THE USE OF THE PROCEEDS THEREFROM (INCLUDING ANY REFUSAL BY THE ISSUING BANK TO HONOR A DEMAND FOR PAYMENT UNDER A LETTER OF CREDIT IF THE DOCUMENTS PRESENTED IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH DEMAND DO NOT STRICTLY COMPLY WITH THE TERMS OF SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT), (III) ANY ACTUAL OR ALLEGED PRESENCE OR RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON OR FROM ANY PROPERTY CURRENTLY OR FORMERLY OWNED OR OPERATED BY THE PARENT BORROWER OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, OR ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY RELATED IN ANY WAY TO THE PARENT BORROWER OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, OR (IV) ANY ACTUAL OR PROSPECTIVE CLAIM, LITIGATION, INVESTIGATION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ANY INDEMNITEE IS A PARTY THERETO; PROVIDED THAT SUCH INDEMNITY SHALL NOT, AS TO ANY INDEMNITEE, BE AVAILABLE TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES OR RELATED EXPENSES RESULTED FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE, BAD FAITH OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF, OR A MATERIAL BREACH OF ANY OBLIGATION UNDER THE LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, SUCH INDEMNITEE AS DETERMINED BY A FINAL, NON-APPEALABLE JUDGMENT OF A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION OR ANY DISPUTE SOLELY AMONG THE INDEMNITEES (OTHER THAN A COMMITMENT PARTY, AN ARRANGER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT ACTING IN THEIR RESPECTIVE CAPACITY AS SUCH) AND NOT ARISING OUT OF ANY ACT OR OMISSION OF THE PARENT BORROWER, ROTHSAY, THE SELLER OF ROTHSAY OR ANY OF THEIR AFFILIATES OR RELATED TO THE PRESENCE OR RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS OR VIOLATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS THAT FIRST OCCUR AT A PROPERTY OWNED OR LEASED BY PARENT BORROWER OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES AFTER SUCH PROPERTY IS TRANSFERRED TO AN INDEMNITEE OR ITS SUCCESSORS OR ASSIGNS

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT, Page 8


BY WAY OF A FORECLOSURE, DEED–IN–LIEU OF FORECLOSURE OR SIMILAR TRANSFER. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, EACH INDEMNITEE SHALL BE OBLIGATED TO REFUND AND RETURN ANY AND ALL AMOUNTS PAID BY YOU UNDER THIS PARAGRAPH TO SUCH INDEMNITEE FOR ANY SUCH FEES, EXPENSES OR DAMAGES TO THE EXTENT SUCH INDEMNIFIED PERSON IS NOT ENTITLED TO PAYMENT OF SUCH AMOUNT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS HEREOF.

23. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein or in any other Loan Document, if a “secured creditor” (as that term is defined under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (the “ BIA ”) is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction not to include a Person to whom obligations are owed on a joint or joint and several basis, then each Canadian Loan Party’s Obligations, to the extent such Obligations are secured, shall be several obligations and not joint or joint and several obligations.

24. Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally undertakes to pay to the Administrative Agent as creditor in its own right and not as representative of the other Secured Parties, its Parallel Debt (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Section 10.19 (Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Administrative Agent)) of the Credit Agreement is incorporated herein by reference and shall be deemed to be part of the Guaranty Agreement and the terms thereof shall constitute valid and binding agreements of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor.

[ signature pages to follow ]

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT, Page 9


EXECUTED as of the first date written above.

 

GUARANTORS:
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
GRIFFIN INDUSTRIES LLC
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
DARLING NATIONAL LLC
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
DARLING NORTHSTAR LLC
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
DARLING GLOBAL HOLDINGS INC.
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement]


CRAIG PROTEIN DIVISION, INC.
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
DARLING AWS LLC
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
TERRA HOLDING COMPANY
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
TERRA RENEWAL SERVICES, INC.
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
EV ACQUISITION, INC.
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement]


DARLING INTERNATIONAL CANADA INC.
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
DARLING INTERNATIONAL NL C.V.
By:   /s/ John Sterling
  Name:   John Sterling
  Title:   Director
DARLING INTERNATIONAL NETHERLANDS B.V.
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Director A
By:   /s/ Dirk Stolp
  Name:   Dirk Stolp
  Title:   Director B
DARLING INTERNATIONAL NL HOLDINGS B.V.
By:   /s/ Colin Stevenson
  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Director A
By:   /s/ Dirk Stolp
  Name:   Dirk Stolp
  Title:   Director B

[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement]


AGENT:
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Agent for the Secured Parties
By:   /s/ Brian McDougal
  Name:   Brian McDougal
  Title:   Senior Vice President
    JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement]

EXHIBIT 10.4

EXECUTION VERSION

Registration Rights Agreement

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated January 2, 2014 (this “ Agreement ”), is entered into by and among Darling Escrow Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“ Goldman Sachs ”) and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, for themselves and on behalf of the several initial purchasers (collectively, the “ Initial Purchasers ”) listed in Schedule 1 to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below).

The Company and the Initial Purchasers are parties to the Purchase Agreement dated December 18, 2013 (the “ Purchase Agreement ”), which provides for the sale by the Company to the Initial Purchasers of $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 5.375% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “ Securities ”).

Upon consummation of the Acquisition (as defined below), the Company will merge with and into Darling International Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Darling International Inc. shall, and Darling International Inc. shall cause the entities listed on Schedule 2 to the Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “ Guarantors ”) to, (i) enter into a supplemental indenture, a form of which is attached to the Indenture, pursuant to which Darling International Inc. and the Guarantors will become parties to the Indenture as issuer and guarantors of the Securities, respectively, and (ii) enter into a joinder agreement to this Agreement, a form of which is attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A, pursuant to which Darling International Inc. and the Guarantors will become parties to this Agreement.

As an inducement to the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide to the Initial Purchasers and their direct and indirect transferees the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the closing under the Purchase Agreement.

In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Acquisition ” means the proposed acquisition of the Ingredients business of the VION Group, pursuant to a Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated October 5, 2013, between the Company and VION Holding N.V.

Acquisition Closing Date ” means the date on which the Notary (as defined in the VION Acquisition Agreement) disburses the purchase price for the VION Acquisition (as defined in the Purchase Agreement).

Additional Guarantor ” shall mean any subsidiary of the Company (other than the Guarantors referred to in the preamble) that executes a Guarantee under the Indenture after the date of the consummation of the Acquisition.


Business Day ” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble and shall also include the Company’s successors, including Darling International Inc.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

Exchange Dates ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(ii) hereof.

Exchange Offer ” shall mean the exchange offer by the Company and the Guarantors of Exchange Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

Exchange Offer Registration ” shall mean a registration under the Securities Act effected pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

Exchange Offer Registration Statement ” shall mean an exchange offer registration statement on Form S-4 (or, if applicable, on another appropriate form) and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.

Exchange Securities ” shall mean senior notes issued by the Company and guaranteed by the Guarantors under the Indenture containing terms identical to the Securities (except that the Exchange Securities will not be subject to restrictions on transfer or to any increase in annual interest rate for failure to comply with this Agreement) and to be offered to Holders of Securities in exchange for Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

FINRA ” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

Free Writing Prospectus ” means each free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) prepared by or on behalf of the Company or used or referred to by the Company in connection with the sale of the Securities or the Exchange Securities.

Goldman Sachs ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Guarantees ” shall mean the guarantees of the Securities and guarantees of the Exchange Securities by the Guarantors under the Indenture.

Guarantors ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble and shall also include any Additional Guarantors and any Guarantor’s successor that Guarantees the Securities.


Holders ” shall mean the Initial Purchasers, for so long as they own any Registrable Securities, and each of their successors, assigns and direct and indirect transferees who become owners of Registrable Securities; provided that, for purposes of Section 4 and Section 5 hereof, the term “Holders” shall include Participating Broker-Dealers.

Indemnified Person ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Indemnifying Person ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Indenture ” shall mean the Indenture relating to the Securities dated as of January 2, 2014 among the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

Initial Purchasers ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Inspector ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(xiv) hereof.

Issuer Information ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Majority Holders ” shall mean the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Securities; provided that whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, any Registrable Securities owned directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its affiliates shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage or amount; and provided , further , that if the Company shall issue any additional Securities under the Indenture prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer or, if applicable, the effectiveness of any Shelf Registration Statement, such additional Securities and the Registrable Securities to which this Agreement relates shall be treated together as one class for purposes of determining whether the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities has been obtained.

Notice and Questionnaire ” shall mean a notice of registration statement and selling security holder questionnaire distributed to a Holder by the Company upon receipt of a Shelf Request from such Holder.

Participating Broker-Dealers ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Participating Holder ” shall mean any Holder of Registrable Securities that has returned a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company in accordance with Section 2(b) hereof.

Person ” shall mean an individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.


Prospectus ” shall mean the prospectus included in, or, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Act, deemed a part of, a Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including a prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, and in each case including any document incorporated by reference therein.

Purchase Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Registrable Securities ” shall mean the Securities; provided that the Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities (i) when a Registration Statement with respect to such Securities has become effective under the Securities Act and such Securities have been exchanged or disposed of pursuant to such Registration Statement, (ii) when such Securities are sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any similar provision then in force, but not Rule 144A), if following such resale such Securities are not required to bear any restrictive legend relating to the Securities Act and do not bear a restricted CUSIP number, (iii) when such Securities cease to be outstanding, (iv) except in the case of Securities that otherwise remain Registrable Securities and that are held by an Initial Purchaser and that are ineligible to be exchanged in the Exchange Offer, when the Exchange Offer is consummated or (v) the second anniversary of the Acquisition Closing Date; provided that such date shall be extended by the number of days of any permitted extension pursuant to Section 3(d) hereof.

Registration Default ” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the Exchange Offer is not completed on or prior to the Target Registration Date, (ii) the Shelf Registration Statement, if required pursuant to Section 2(b)(i) or Section 2(b)(ii) hereof, has not become effective on or prior to the Target Registration Date, (iii) if the Company receives a Shelf Request pursuant to Section 2(b)(iii), the Shelf Registration Statement required to be filed thereby has not become effective by the later of (a) the Target Registration Date and (b) 90 days after delivery of such Shelf Request or (iv) the Shelf Registration Statement, if required by this Agreement, has become effective and thereafter ceases to be effective or the Prospectus contained therein ceases to be usable, in each case whether or not permitted by this Agreement, at any time during the Shelf Effectiveness Period, and such failure to remain effective or usable exists for more than 30 days (whether or not consecutive) in any 12-month period.

Registration Expenses ” shall mean any and all expenses incident to performance of or compliance by the Company and the Guarantors with this Agreement, including without limitation: (i) all SEC, stock exchange or FINRA registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any Underwriters or Holders in connection with blue sky qualification of any Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities), (iii) all expenses of any Persons in preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus


and any amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements or other similar agreements and any other documents relating to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, (iv) all rating agency fees, (v) all fees and disbursements relating to the qualification of the Indenture under applicable securities laws, (vi) the fees and disbursements of the Trustee and its counsel, (vii) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the Guarantors and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Participating Holders (which counsel shall be selected by the Participating Holders holding a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Registrable Securities held by such Participating Holders and which counsel may also be counsel for the Initial Purchasers) and (viii) the fees and disbursements of the independent registered public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors, including the expenses of any special audits or “comfort” letters required by or incident to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, but excluding fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters (other than fees and expenses set forth in clause (ii) above) or the Holders and underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities by a Holder pursuant to the Registration Statement.

Registration Statement ” shall mean any registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors that covers any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and all amendments and supplements to any such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.

SEC ” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

Shelf Effectiveness Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.

Shelf Registration ” shall mean a registration effected pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof.

Shelf Registration Statement ” shall mean a “shelf” registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors that covers all or a portion of the Registrable Securities (but no other securities unless approved by a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities held by the Participating Holders) on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.


Shelf Request ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.

Staff ” shall mean the staff of the SEC.

Target Registration Date ” shall mean 270 days after the Acquisition Closing Date.

Trust Indenture Act ” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time.

Trustee ” shall mean the trustee with respect to the Securities under the Indenture.

Underwriter ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof.

Underwritten Offering ” shall mean an offering in which Registrable Securities are sold to an Underwriter for reoffering to the public.

VION Ingredients ” shall mean VION Ingredients Nederland (Holding) B.V. (“ Nederland ”), VION Ingredients International (Holding) B.V. (“ International ”) (or any entity resulting from a merger of Nederland and International) and VION Ingredients Germany GmbH (collectively, the “ VION Ingredients Holding Companies ”), acquired by the Company pursuant to a Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated October 5, 2013, between the Company and VION Holding N.V. (the “ VION Acquisition Agreement ”), and shall include the companies listed in Schedule 2 to the VION Acquisition Agreement.

2. Registration Under the Securities Act . (a) To the extent not prohibited by any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to (x) cause to be filed with the SEC an Exchange Offer Registration Statement covering an offer to the Holders to exchange all the Registrable Securities for Exchange Securities and (y) have such Registration Statement become and remain effective until 180 days after the last Exchange Date for use by one or more Participating Broker-Dealers. The Company and the Guarantors shall commence the Exchange Offer promptly after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC and use their reasonable best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer not later than the Target Registration Date.

The Company and the Guarantors shall commence the Exchange Offer by mailing the related Prospectus, appropriate letters of transmittal and other accompanying documents, if any, to each Holder stating, in addition to such other disclosures as are required by applicable law, substantially the following:

 

(i) that the Exchange Offer is being made pursuant to this Agreement and that all Registrable Securities validly tendered and not properly withdrawn will be accepted for exchange;

 

(ii) the dates of acceptance for exchange (which shall be a period of at least 20 Business Days from the date such notice is mailed) (the “ Exchange Dates ”);


(iii) that any Registrable Security not tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest but will not retain any rights under this Agreement, except as otherwise specified herein;

 

(iv) that any Holder electing to have a Registrable Security exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be required to (A) surrender such Registrable Security, together with the appropriate letters of transmittal, to the institution and at the address and in the manner specified in the notice, or (B) effect such exchange otherwise in compliance with the applicable procedures of the depositary for such Registrable Security, in each case prior to the close of business on the last Exchange Date; and

 

(v) that any Holder will be entitled to withdraw its election, not later than the close of business on the last Exchange Date, by (A) sending to the institution and at the address specified in the notice, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of Registrable Securities delivered for exchange and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Securities exchanged or (B) effecting such withdrawal in compliance with the applicable procedures of the depositary for the Registrable Securities.

As a condition to participating in the Exchange Offer, a Holder will be required to represent in writing to the Company and the Guarantors prior to the consummation of the Exchange Offer (which representation shall be contained in the letter of transmittal or other document accompanying the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) that (1) any Exchange Securities to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (2) at the time of the commencement of the Exchange Offer it has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Securities in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act, (3) it is not an “affiliate” (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company or any Guarantor and (4) if such Holder is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Registrable Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, then such Holder will deliver a Prospectus (or, to the extent permitted by law, make available a Prospectus to purchasers) in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.

As soon as practicable after the last Exchange Date, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to:

 

(I) accept for exchange Registrable Securities or portions thereof validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer; and

 

(II) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Securities or portions thereof so accepted for exchange by the Company and issue, and cause the Trustee to promptly authenticate and deliver to each Holder, Exchange Securities equal in principal amount to the principal amount of the Registrable Securities validly tendered by such Holder and accepted for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer.


The Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer as provided above and shall comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions, other than that the Exchange Offer does not violate any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff.

(b) In the event that (i) the Company and the Guarantors determine that the Exchange Offer Registration provided for in Section 2(a) hereof is not available or the Exchange Offer may not be completed as soon as practicable after the last Exchange Date in each case because it would violate any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff, (ii) the Exchange Offer is not for any other reason completed by the Target Registration Date or (iii) upon receipt of a written request (a “ Shelf Request ”) from any Initial Purchaser representing that it holds Registrable Securities that are or were ineligible to be exchanged in the Exchange Offer, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause to be filed as soon as practicable after such determination, date or Shelf Request, as the case may be, a Shelf Registration Statement providing for the sale of all the Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof and to have such Shelf Registration Statement become effective; provided that no Holder will be entitled to have any Registrable Securities included in any Shelf Registration Statement, or entitled to use the prospectus forming a part of such Shelf Registration Statement, until such Holder shall have delivered a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire and provided such other information regarding such Holder to the Company as is contemplated by Section 3(b) hereof.

In the event that the Company and the Guarantors are required to file a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to clause (iii) of the preceding sentence, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to file and have become effective both an Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof with respect to all Registrable Securities and a Shelf Registration Statement (which may be a combined Registration Statement with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) with respect to offers and sales of Registrable Securities held by the Initial Purchasers after completion of the Exchange Offer.

The Company and the Guarantors agree to use their reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective until the date the Securities cease to be Registrable Securities or such shorter period that will terminate when the Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement (the “ Shelf Effectiveness Period ”). The Company and the Guarantors further agree to supplement or amend the Shelf Registration Statement, the related Prospectus and any Free Writing Prospectus if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such Shelf Registration Statement or by the Securities Act or by any other rules and regulations thereunder or if reasonably requested by a Holder of


Registrable Securities with respect to information relating to such Holder, and to use their reasonable best efforts to cause any such amendment to become effective, if required, and such Shelf Registration Statement, Prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, to become usable as soon as thereafter practicable. The Company and the Guarantors agree to furnish to the Participating Holders copies of any such supplement or amendment as promptly as practicable after its being used or filed with the SEC.

(c) The Company and the Guarantors shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with any registration pursuant to Section 2(a) or Section 2(b) hereof. Each Holder shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement.

(d) An Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC. A Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC or is automatically effective upon filing with the SEC as provided by Rule 462 under the Securities Act.

If a Registration Default occurs, the interest rate on the Registrable Securities will be increased by (i) 0.25% per annum for the first 90-day period beginning on the day immediately following such Registration Default and (ii) an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period, in each case until and including the date such Registration Default ends, up to a maximum increase of 1.00% per annum. A Registration Default ends when the Securities cease to be Registrable Securities or, if earlier, (1) in the case of a Registration Default under clause (i) of the definition thereof, when the Exchange Offer is completed, (2) in the case of a Registration Default under clause (ii) or clause (iii) of the definition thereof, when the Shelf Registration Statement becomes effective or (3) in the case of a Registration Default under clause (iv) of the definition thereof, when the Shelf Registration Statement again becomes effective or the Prospectus again becomes usable. If at any time more than one Registration Default has occurred and is continuing, then, until the next date that there is no Registration Default, the increase in interest rate provided for by this paragraph shall apply as if there occurred a single Registration Default that begins on the date that the earliest such Registration Default occurred and ends on such next date that there is no Registration Default.

(e) Without limiting the remedies available to the Initial Purchasers and the Holders, the Company and the Guarantors acknowledge that any failure by the Company or the Guarantors to comply with their obligations under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof.


3. Registration Procedures . (a) In connection with their obligations pursuant to Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof, the Company and the Guarantors shall as soon as practicable:

(i) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement on the appropriate form under the Securities Act, which form (A) shall be selected by the Company and the Guarantors, (B) shall, in the case of a Shelf Registration, be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof and (C) shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable form and include all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith; and use their reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective for the applicable period in accordance with Section 2 hereof;

(ii) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the applicable period in accordance with Section 2 hereof and cause each Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement and, as so supplemented, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act; and keep each Prospectus current during the period described in Section 4(3) of and Rule 174 under the Securities Act that is applicable to transactions by brokers or dealers with respect to the Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities;

(iii) to the extent any Free Writing Prospectus is used, file with the SEC any Free Writing Prospectus that is required to be filed by the Company or the Guarantors with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act and to retain any Free Writing Prospectus not required to be filed;

(iv) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Participating Holder, to counsel for the Initial Purchasers (if any Registrable Securities held by the Initial Purchasers are included in such registration statement), to counsel for such Participating Holders and to each Underwriter of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus, preliminary prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, as such Participating Holder, counsel or Underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities thereunder; and, subject to Section 3(c) hereof, the Company and the Guarantors consent to the use of such Prospectus, preliminary prospectus or such Free Writing Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law by each of the Participating Holders and any such Underwriters in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by and in the manner described in such Prospectus, preliminary prospectus or such Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law;


(v) use their reasonable best efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities under all applicable state securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Participating Holder shall reasonably request in writing by the time the applicable Registration Statement becomes effective; cooperate with such Participating Holders in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA; and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each Participating Holder to complete the disposition in each such jurisdiction of the Registrable Securities owned by such Participating Holder; provided that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to (1) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (2) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction, (3) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not so subject or (4) make any changes to its incorporating or organizational documents or any other agreement between it and its stockholders or members, if any;

(vi) notify counsel for the Initial Purchasers and, in the case of a Shelf Registration, notify each Participating Holder and counsel for such Participating Holders promptly and, if requested by any such Participating Holder or counsel, confirm such advice in writing (1) when a Registration Statement has become effective, when any post-effective amendment thereto has been filed and becomes effective, when any Free Writing Prospectus has been filed or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus has been filed, (2) of any request by the SEC or any state securities authority for amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement, Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information after the Registration Statement has become effective, (3) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, including the receipt by the Company of any notice of objection of the SEC to the use of a Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act, (4) if, between the applicable effective date of a Shelf Registration Statement and the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities covered thereby, the representations and warranties of the Company or any Guarantor contained in any underwriting agreement, securities sales agreement or other similar agreement, if any, relating to an offering of such Registrable Securities cease to be true and correct in all material respects or if the Company or any Guarantor receives any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose, (5) of the happening of any event during the period a Registration Statement is effective that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading and (6) of any determination by the Company or any Guarantor that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus would be appropriate;


(vii) use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or, in the case of a Shelf Registration, the resolution of any objection of the SEC pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act, including by filing an amendment to such Registration Statement on the proper form, at the earliest possible moment and provide immediate notice to each Holder or Participating Holder of the withdrawal of any such order or such resolution;

(viii) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Participating Holder, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto (without any documents incorporated therein by reference or exhibits thereto, unless requested);

(ix) in the case of a Shelf Registration, cooperate with the Participating Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends and enable such Registrable Securities to be issued in such denominations and registered in such names (consistent with the provisions of the Indenture) as such Participating Holders may reasonably request at least one Business Day prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities;

(x) upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3(a)(vi)(5) hereof, use their reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC a supplement or post-effective amendment to the applicable Exchange Offer Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered (or, to the extent permitted by law, made available) to purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such Prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and the Company shall notify the Participating Holders (in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement) and the Initial Purchasers and any Participating Broker-Dealers known to the Company (in the case of an Exchange Offer Registration Statement) to suspend use of the Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event, and such Participating Holders, such Participating Broker-Dealers and the Initial Purchasers, as applicable, hereby agree to suspend use of the Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, until the Company and the Guarantors have amended or supplemented the Prospectus or the Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, to correct such misstatement or omission;

(xi) a reasonable time prior to the filing of any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment to a Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to a Prospectus or a Free Writing Prospectus, provide copies of such document to the Initial Purchasers and their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, to the Participating Holders and their counsel) and make such of the representatives of the Company and the Guarantors as shall be


reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers or their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Participating Holders or their counsel) available for discussion of such document; and the Company and the Guarantors shall not, at any time after initial filing of a Registration Statement, use or file any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment of or supplement to a Registration Statement, a Prospectus or a Free Writing Prospectus, of which the Initial Purchasers and their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Participating Holders and their counsel) shall not have previously been advised and furnished a copy or to which the Initial Purchasers or their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Participating Holders or their counsel) shall reasonably object within a reasonable time after receipt thereof, unless the Company believes such Prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus or document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration statement is required by applicable law;

(xii) obtain a CUSIP number for all Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, not later than the initial effective date of a Registration Statement covering such Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities;

(xiii) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act in connection with the registration of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be; cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for the Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture Act; and execute, and use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable the Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner;

(xiv) in the case of a Shelf Registration, make available for inspection by a representative of the Participating Holders (an “ Inspector ”), any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement, any attorneys and accountants designated by a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities held by the Participating Holders and any attorneys and accountants designated by such Underwriter, at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner, all pertinent financial and other records, documents and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, and cause the respective officers, directors and employees of the Company and the Guarantors to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Inspector, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with a Shelf Registration Statement; provided that if any such information is identified by the Company or any Guarantor as being confidential or proprietary, each Person receiving such information shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary to protect the confidentiality of such information to the extent such action is otherwise not inconsistent with, an impairment of or in derogation of the rights and interests of any Inspector, Holder or Underwriter);

(xv) in the case of a Shelf Registration, use their reasonable best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities to be listed on any securities exchange or any automated quotation system on which similar securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or any Guarantor are then listed if requested by the Majority Holders, to the extent such Registrable Securities satisfy applicable listing requirements;


(xvi) if reasonably requested by any Participating Holder, promptly include in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information with respect to such Participating Holder as such Participating Holder reasonably requests to be included therein and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as the Company has received notification of the matters to be so included in such filing;

(xvii) in the case of a Shelf Registration, enter into such customary agreements and take all such other actions in connection therewith (including those requested by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement) in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities including, but not limited to, an Underwritten Offering and in such connection, (1) to the extent possible, make such representations and warranties to the Participating Holders and any Underwriters of such Registrable Securities with respect to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries and the Registration Statement, Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus and documents incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by reference, if any, in each case, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings and confirm the same if and when required by the applicable underwriting agreement, (2) obtain opinions of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors (which counsel and opinions, in form, scope and substance, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Participating Holders and such Underwriters and their respective counsel) addressed to each Participating Holder and Underwriter of Registrable Securities in customary form subject to customary limitations, assumptions and exclusions and covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings, (3) obtain “comfort” letters from the independent registered public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors (and, if necessary, any other registered public accountant of any subsidiary of the Company or any Guarantor, or of any business acquired by the Company or any Guarantor for which financial statements and financial data are or are required to be included in the Registration Statement) addressed to each Participating Holder (to the extent permitted by applicable professional standards) and Underwriter of Registrable Securities, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “comfort” letters in connection with underwritten offerings, including but not limited to financial information contained in any preliminary prospectus, Prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus and (4) deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold or the Underwriters, and which are customarily delivered in underwritten offerings, to evidence the continued validity of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors made pursuant to clause (1) above and to evidence compliance with any customary conditions contained in the applicable underwriting agreement; and

(xviii) so long as any Registrable Securities remain outstanding, cause each Additional Guarantor upon the creation or acquisition by the Company of such


Additional Guarantor (including without limitation, contemporaneously with the consummation of the Acquisition, VION Ingredients and any subsidiary of VION Ingredients that is an Additional Guarantor), to execute a counterpart to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Annex A and to deliver such counterpart, together with an opinion of counsel as to the enforceability thereof against such entity, to the Initial Purchasers no later than five Business Days following the execution thereof.

(b) In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company may require each Holder of Registrable Securities to furnish to the Company a Notice and Questionnaire and such other information regarding such Holder and the proposed disposition by such Holder of such Registrable Securities as the Company and the Guarantors may from time to time reasonably request in writing. For greater certainty, the Company and the Guarantors shall be entitled to refuse to include for registration the Registrable Securities held by a Holder who fails to comply with such request and provides the Notice and Questionnaire, and such Holder shall not be entitled to include for registration its Registrable Securities until it provides such information.

(c) Each Participating Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company and the Guarantors of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(a)(vi)(3) or Section 3(a)(vi)(5) hereof, such Participating Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement until such Participating Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus and any Free Writing Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(a)(x) hereof and, if so directed by the Company and the Guarantors, such Participating Holder will deliver to the Company and the Guarantors all copies in its possession, other than permanent file copies then in such Participating Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus and any Free Writing Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities that is current at the time of receipt of such notice.

(d) If the Company and the Guarantors shall give any notice to suspend the disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall extend the period during which such Registration Statement shall be maintained effective pursuant to this Agreement by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when the Holders of such Registrable Securities shall have received copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus necessary to resume such dispositions. The Company and the Guarantors may give any such notice only twice during any 365-day period and any such suspensions shall not exceed 30 days for each suspension and there shall not be more than two suspensions in effect during any 365-day period.

(e) The Participating Holders who desire to do so may provide the Company with a written request requesting that the sale of such Registrable Securities be made in an Underwritten Offering. In any such Underwritten Offering, the investment bank or investment banks and manager or managers (each an “ Underwriter ”) that will administer the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities included in such offering, subject to the consent of the Company


(not to be unreasonably withheld). Such Holders shall be responsible for all underwriting commissions and discounts in connection therewith and shall agree to sell such Participating Holder’s Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting agreement by the person entitled to approve such arrangements, and shall complete and execute customary powers of attorney, indemnities or other documents and agreements required under such underwriting agreement.

4. Participation of Broker-Dealers in Exchange Offer . (a) The Staff has taken the position that any broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account in the Exchange Offer in exchange for Securities that were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities (a “ Participating Broker-Dealer ”) may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.

The Company and the Guarantors understand that it is the Staff’s position that if the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement includes a plan of distribution containing a statement to the above effect and the means by which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Securities, without naming the Participating Broker-Dealers or specifying the amount of Exchange Securities owned by them, such Prospectus may be delivered by Participating Broker-Dealers (or, to the extent permitted by law, made available to purchasers) to satisfy their prospectus delivery obligation under the Securities Act in connection with resales of Exchange Securities for their own accounts, so long as the Prospectus otherwise meets the requirements of the Securities Act.

(b) In light of the above, and notwithstanding the other provisions of this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors agree to use their reasonable best efforts to amend or supplement the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement for a period of up to 180 days after the last Exchange Date (as such period may be extended pursuant to Section 3(d) hereof), in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of any Exchange Securities by Participating Broker-Dealers consistent with the positions of the Staff recited in Section 4(a) above. The Company and the Guarantors further agree that Participating Broker-Dealers shall be authorized to deliver such Prospectus (or, to the extent permitted by law, make available) during such period in connection with the resales contemplated by this Section 4.

(c) The Initial Purchasers shall have no liability to the Company, any Guarantor or any Holder with respect to any request that they may make pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof.

5. Indemnification and Contribution . (a) The Company and each Guarantor, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Initial Purchaser and each Holder, their respective affiliates, directors and officers and each Person, if any, who controls any Initial Purchaser or any Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, legal fees and other


expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, (1) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or (2) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus or any “issuer information” (“ Issuer Information ”) filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Initial Purchaser or information relating to any Holder furnished to the Company in writing through Goldman Sachs or any selling Holder, respectively, expressly for use therein. In connection with any Underwritten Offering permitted by Section 3, the Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will also indemnify the Underwriters, if any, selling brokers, dealers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution, their respective affiliates and each Person who controls such Persons (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holders, if requested in connection with any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus or any Issuer Information.

(b) Each Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantors, the Initial Purchasers and the other selling Holders, the directors of the Company and the Guarantors, each officer of the Company and the Guarantors who signed the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company, the Guarantors, any Initial Purchaser and any other selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Holder furnished to the Company in writing by such Holder expressly for use in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus and any Free Writing Prospectus.

(c) If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any Person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such Person (the “ Indemnified Person ”) shall promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “ Indemnifying Person ”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under paragraph (a) or (b) above except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided , further , that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall


not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under paragraph (a) or (b) above. If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person to represent the Indemnified Person and any others entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 5 that the Indemnifying Person may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses of such proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm (x) for any Initial Purchaser, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control Persons of such Initial Purchaser shall be designated in writing by Goldman Sachs, (y) for any Holder, its directors and officers and any control Persons of such Holder shall be designated in writing by the Majority Holders and (z) in all other cases shall be designated in writing by the Company. The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (A) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (B) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.

(d) If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the


relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors from the offering of the Securities and the Exchange Securities, on the one hand, and by the Holders from receiving Securities or Exchange Securities registered under the Securities Act, on the other hand, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Guarantors or by the Holders and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

(e) The Company, the Guarantors and the Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5, in no event shall a Holder be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities or Exchange Securities sold by such Holder exceeds the amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 5 are several and not joint.

(f) The remedies provided for in this Section 5 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies that may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.

(g) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 5 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers or any Holder or any Person controlling any Initial Purchaser or any Holder, or by or on behalf of the Company or the Guarantors or the officers or directors of or any Person controlling the Company or the Guarantors, (iii) acceptance of any of the Exchange Securities and (iv) any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement.


6. General .

(a) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company and the Guarantors represent, warrant and agree that (i) the rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of any other outstanding securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or any Guarantor under any other agreement and (ii) neither the Company nor any Guarantor has entered into, or on or after the date of this Agreement will enter into, any agreement that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.

(b) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Securities affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent; provided that no amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent to any departure from the provisions of Section 5 hereof shall be effective as against any Holder of Registrable Securities unless consented to in writing by such Holder. Any amendments, modifications, supplements, waivers or consents pursuant to this Section 6(b) shall be by a writing executed by each of the parties hereto.

(c) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, registered first-class mail, telecopier, or any courier guaranteeing overnight delivery (i) if to a Holder, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Company by means of a notice given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c), which address initially is, with respect to the Initial Purchasers, the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement; (ii) if to the Company and the Guarantors, initially at the Company’s address set forth in the Purchase Agreement and thereafter at such other address, notice of which is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c); and (iii) to such other persons at their respective addresses as provided in the Purchase Agreement and thereafter at such other address, notice of which is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c). All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next Business Day if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee, at the address specified in the Indenture.

(d) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of each of the parties, including, without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable Securities in violation of the


terms of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Registrable Securities in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and such Person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof. The Initial Purchasers (in their capacity as Initial Purchasers) shall have no liability or obligation to the Company or the Guarantors with respect to any failure by a Holder to comply with, or any breach by any Holder of, any of the obligations of such Holder under this Agreement.

(e) Third Party Beneficiaries. Each Holder shall be a third party beneficiary to the agreements made hereunder between the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent it deems such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights or the rights of other Holders hereunder.

(f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

(g) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, are not a part of this Agreement and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

(h) Governing Law. This Agreement, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

(j) Entire Agreement; Severability. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all oral statements and prior writings with respect thereto. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction contained in this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable or against public policy, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions contained herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. The Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, void or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, void or unenforceable provisions.

[ Signature pages follow ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

DARLING ESCROW CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ John F. Sterling

  Name:   John F. Sterling
  Title:   Vice President and Secretary

Signature Page to the Registration Rights Agreement


Confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written:

 

GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
By:  

/s/ Michael Hickey

  Name:   Michael Hickey
  Title:   Vice President
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
By:  

/s/ Andres Guaida

  Name:   Andres Guaida
  Title:   Vice President

For themselves and on behalf of the other Initial Purchaser listed in Schedule 1 to the Purchase Agreement.

Signature Page to the Registration Rights Agreement


Exhibit A

Form of Joinder Agreement

[DATE]

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

As Representatives of the

several Initial Purchasers listed

in Schedule 1 to the Purchase Agreement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement)

c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.

200 West Street

New York, New York 10282

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10179

Ladies and Gentlemen:

WHEREAS, Darling Escrow Corporation (the “ Issuer ”) and the Initial Purchasers named therein (the “ Initial Purchasers ”) heretofore executed and delivered a Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 2, 2014 (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, upon completion of the Acquisition, the Issuer will merge with and into Darling International Inc. (the “ Company ”);

WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to join in the Registration Rights Agreement on the Acquisition Closing Date; and

WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to cause each Guarantor (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) to join in the Registration Rights Agreement upon completion of the Acquisition.

Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Registration Rights Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and each Guarantor party hereto hereby agree for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers and the Holders, as follows:

1. Joinder . Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Registration Rights Agreement and all other documents it deems fit to enter into this Joinder Agreement (this “ Agreement ”), and


acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Registration Rights Agreement as indicated by its signature below; (ii) be bound by all covenants, agreements, representations, warranties and acknowledgements attributable to the Company or a Guarantor, as applicable, in the Registration Rights Agreement as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto; and (iii) perform all obligations and duties required of the Company or a Guarantor, as applicable, and be entitled to all rights and privileges of the Company or a Guarantor, as applicable, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

2. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company and the Guarantors . The Company and each of the Guarantors hereby represents and warrants to and agrees with the Initial Purchasers that:

(a) it has all the requisite corporate or organizational power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

(b) all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly and validly taken.

(c) this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of it enforceable against it in accordance with its terms

3. Governing Law . This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

4. Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed in counterparts (which may include counterparts delivered by any standard form of telecommunication), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

5. Amendments . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto.

6. Headings . The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

7. Survival . This Agreement does not cancel, extinguish, limit or otherwise adversely affect any rights or obligations of the parties under the Registration Rights Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that all of the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

[ Signature pages follow ]


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please indicate your acceptance of this letter agreement by signing in the space provided below, whereupon this letter agreement will become a binding agreement among, the Company, the Guarantors party hereto and the several initial purchasers in accordance with its terms.

 

[ GUARANTORS ]
By  

 

  Name
  Title:
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.
By  

 

  Name
  Title:

Accepted as of the date first written above.

 

GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
By  

 

  Name:
  Title:
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
By  

 

  Name:
  Title:

For themselves and on behalf of the several other Initial Purchasers listed in Schedule 1 to the Purchase Agreement.

EXHIBIT 10.5

EXECUTION VERSION

Joinder to the Registration Rights Agreement

January 8, 2014

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

As Representatives of the

several Initial Purchasers listed

in Schedule 1 to the Purchase Agreement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement)

c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.

200 West Street

New York, New York 10282

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10179

Ladies and Gentlemen:

WHEREAS, Darling Escrow Corporation (the “ Issuer ”) and Goldman, Sachs & Co. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, for themselves and on behalf of the several initial purchasers (the “ Initial Purchasers ”) listed in Schedule 1 to the Purchase Agreement heretofore executed and delivered a Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 2, 2014 (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, upon completion of the Acquisition, the Issuer will merge with and into Darling International Inc. (the “ Company ”);

WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to join in the Registration Rights Agreement on the Acquisition Closing Date; and

WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to cause each Guarantor (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) to join in the Registration Rights Agreement upon completion of the Acquisition.

Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Registration Rights Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and each Guarantor party hereto hereby agree for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers and the Holders, as follows:

1. Joinder. Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Registration Rights Agreement and all other documents it deems fit to enter into this Joinder Agreement (this “ Agreement ”), and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Registration Rights Agreement as indicated by


its signature below; (ii) be bound by all covenants, agreements, representations, warranties and acknowledgements attributable to the Company or a Guarantor, as applicable, in the Registration Rights Agreement as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto; and (iii) perform all obligations and duties required of the Company or a Guarantor, as applicable, and be entitled to all rights and privileges of the Company or a Guarantor, as applicable, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. The Company expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Issuer under the Registration Rights Agreement. Each of the Guarantors confirms that its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement shall continue to be in effect.

2. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company and the Guarantors . The Company and each of the Guarantors hereby represents and warrants to and agrees with the Initial Purchasers that:

(a) it has all the requisite corporate or organizational power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

(b) all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly and validly taken.

(c) this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of it enforceable against it in accordance with its terms

3. Governing Law . This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

4. Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed in counterparts (which may include counterparts delivered by any standard form of telecommunication), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

5. Amendments . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto.

6. Headings . The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

7. Survival . This Agreement does not cancel, extinguish, limit or otherwise adversely affect any rights or obligations of the parties under the Registration Rights Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that all of the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

[Signature pages follow]


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please indicate your acceptance of this letter agreement by signing in the space provided below, whereupon this letter agreement will become a binding agreement among, the Company, the Guarantors party hereto and the several initial purchasers in accordance with its terms.

 

  DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.
By:  

/s/ Colin Stevenson

  Name:   Colin Stevenson
  Title:   Executive Vice President
    and Chief Financial Officer
CRAIG PROTEIN DIVISION, INC.
DARLING AWS LLC
DARLING NATIONAL LLC
DARLING NORTHSTAR LLC
DARLING GLOBAL HOLDINGS INC.
EV ACQUISITION, INC.
GRIFFIN INDUSTRIES LLC
TERRA HOLDING COMPANY
TERRA RENEWAL SERVICES, INC.
By:  

/s/ John F. Sterling

  Name:   John F. Sterling
  Title:   Executive Vice President,
   

General Counsel and Secretary

of each Guarantor

Signature Page to Joinder to the Registration Rights Agreement


Accepted as of the date first written above.

 

GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
By:  

/s/ Michael Hickey

  Name:   Michael Hickey
  Title:   Vice President
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
By:  

/s/ Andres Guaida

  Name:   Andres Guaida
  Title:   Vice President

For themselves and on behalf of the other Initial Purchaser listed in Schedule 1 to the Purchase Agreement.

Signature Page to Joinder to the Registration Rights Agreement