SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Dated: December 13, 2013

Commission File No. 001-34104

 

 

NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

 

 

7 Avenue de Grande Bretagne, Office 11B2

Monte Carlo, MC 98000 Monaco

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F   x             Form 40-F   ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes   ¨             No    x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes   ¨             No    x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes   ¨             No    x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): N/A

 

 

 


On December 13, 2013, Navios Acquisition Europe Finance Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation (“Navios Acquisition”), Navios Holdings Europe Finance Inc. and Navios Partners Europe Finance Inc., as lenders, entered into a Loan Agreement, with Navios Europe Inc. (“Navios Europe”), as borrower, Navios Partners Europe Finance Inc., as agent, Navios Acquisition Europe Finance Inc., as arranger and Navios Holdings Europe Finance Inc., as security trustee, relating to a term facility of up to $10.0 million and a revolving facility of up to $24.1 million (the “Loan Agreement”). The Loan Agreement was entered into for the purpose of partly financing the acquisition cost of ten vessels by the term facility and for providing additional working capital to Navios Europe pursuant to the Master Agreement, dated December 13, 2013, between Navios Europe and HSH Nordbank AG (the “Master Agreement”). The loans bear interest at a rate of 12.7%. The term facility shall be repaid on the earlier of the tenth anniversary of the delivery date of the final ship acquired pursuant to the Master Agreement and December 27, 2023. The revolving facility shall be repaid quarterly to the fullest extent possible from Free Cash Flow (as defined in the Loan Agreement) of Navios Europe. The Loan Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 to this report on Form 6-K (this “Report”) and is incorporated herein by reference.

On February 6, 2014, Navios Acquisition, through Tinos Shipping Corporation and Thera Shipping Corporation, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into a term loan facility agreement (the “Facility Agreement”) of up to $51.0 million (divided in two tranches of $25.5 million each) with HSH Nordbank AG as agent and the lenders named therein, to partially finance the purchase price of two LR1 product tanker vessels. Each tranche of the facility is repayable in 28 equal quarterly installments of $0.4 million each with a final balloon payment of $14.3 million to be repaid on the last repayment date. The maturity date of each advance is the later of the seventh anniversary of the date the advance is made under the Facility Agreement and May 30, 2021. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 310 bps per annum. The Facility Agreement also requires compliance with certain financial covenants. Among other events, it will be an event of default under the Facility Agreement if the financial covenants are not complied with. The Facility Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2 to this Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

On February 11, 2014, Navios Acquisition issued a press release announcing its cash dividend for the quarter ended December 31, 2013, and its financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2013. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

This Report, except the second and third paragraph of Exhibit 99.1, which contain certain quotes by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Navios Acquisition, is hereby incorporated by reference into Navios Acquisition’s Registration Statements on Form F-3, File Nos. 333-170896 and 333-191266.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Angeliki Frangou

  Angeliki Frangou
  Chief Executive Officer
  Date: February 13, 2014


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

No.

  

Exhibit

10.1    Loan Agreement between Navios Europe Inc., Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation, Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. and Navios Maritime Partners L.P., as lenders, Navios Partners Europe Finance Inc., as agent, Navios Acquisition Europe Finance Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Navios Acquisition, as arranger and Navios Holdings Europe Finance Inc., as security trustee, dated December 13, 2013.
10.2    Facility Agreement between Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation and HSH Nordbank AG dated February 6, 2014
99.1    Press Release dated February 11, 2014

Exhibit 10.1

Dated 13 December 2013

NAVIOS EUROPE INC.

as Borrower

and

THE CORPORATIONS

listed in Schedule 1

as Lenders

and

NAVIOS PARTNERS EUROPE FINANCE INC.

as Agent

NAVIOS ACQUISITION EUROPE FINANCE INC.

as Mandated Lead Arranger

and

NAVIOS HOLDINGS EUROPE FINANCE INC.

as Security Trustee

LOAN AGREEMENT

 

LOGO


Index

 

Clause        Page  

1

 

INTERPRETATION

     3   

2

 

FACILITY

     24   

3

 

POSITION OF THE LENDERS

     25   

4

 

DRAWDOWN

     26   

5

 

INTEREST

     27   

6

 

INTEREST PERIODS – DEFAULT INTEREST

     28   

7

 

REPAYMENT AND PREPAYMENT

     29   

8

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

     35   

9

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     35   

10

 

GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS

     40   

11

 

CORPORATE UNDERTAKINGS

     45   

12

 

INSURANCE

     47   

13

 

SHIP COVENANTS

     55   

14

 

VALUATIONS

     60   

15

 

PAYMENTS AND CALCULATIONS

     61   

16

 

APPLICATION OF RECEIPTS

     63   

17

 

PAYMENT OF EARNINGS

     64   

18

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

     64   

19

 

EXPENSES

     70   

20

 

INDEMNITIES

     71   

21

 

NO SET-OFF OR TAX DEDUCTION

     73   

22

 

ILLEGALITY, ETC

     74   

23

 

INCREASED COSTS

     75   

24

 

TRANSFERS

     77   

25

 

VARIATIONS AND WAIVERS

     81   

26

 

NOTICES

     83   

27

 

SUPPLEMENTAL

     85   

28

 

LAW AND JURISDICTION

     85   

SCHEDULE 1 LENDERS AND COMMITMENTS

     85   

SCHEDULE 2 DRAWDOWN NOTICE

     86   

SCHEDULE 3 CONDITION PRECEDENT DOCUMENTS

     88   

SCHEDULE 4 TRANSFER CERTIFICATE

     92   

SCHEDULE 5 POWER OF ATTORNEY

     97   

SCHEDULE 6 OWNERS AND SHIPS

     99   

EXECUTION

  

 

2


THIS AGREEMENT is made on 13 th  December 2014

BETWEEN

 

(1) NAVIOS EUROPE INC. , a company duly incorporated and existing in the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro MH96960, Republic of the Marshall Islands, as Borrower ;

 

(2) THE CORPORATIONS listed in Schedule 1, as Lenders ;

 

(3) NAVIOS PARTNERS EUROPE FINANCE INC. , a company duly incorporated and existing in the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro MH96960, Republic of the Marshall Islands, as Agent ;

 

(4) NAVIOS ACQUISITION EUROPE FINANCE INC. , a company duly incorporated and existing in the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro MH96960, Republic of the Marshall Islands, as Mandated Lead Arranger ; and

 

(5) NAVIOS HOLDINGS EUROPE FINANCE INC. , a company duly incorporated and existing in the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro MH96960, Republic of the Marshall Islands, as Security Trustee.

BACKGROUND

The Lenders have agreed to make available to the Borrower certain secured term and revolving loan facilities for the purposes and in the amounts set forth in Clause 2 and such term and revolving loan facilities shall be the “ Navios Loans ” and “ WC Loans ” respectively for the purposes of the Master Agreement (as defined herein).

IT IS AGREED as follows:

 

1 INTERPRETATION

 

1.1 Definitions.

Subject to Clause 1.5, in this Agreement:

Acquisition ” means the acquisition of the Ships in accordance with the MOAs pursuant to the terms of the Master Agreement;

Acquisition Date ” means the Delivery Date of the tenth and final Ship to be acquired in relation to the Acquisition;

Advance ” means the principal amount of each borrowing by the Borrower under this Agreement (including for the avoidance of doubt, each Term Advance and each Revolving Advance) or (as the context may require) so much thereof for the time being outstanding to the Lender hereunder in the plural, means all of them;

 

3


Agency and Trust Agreement ” means the agency and trust agreement dated the same date as this Agreement and made between the same parties;

Agent ” means Navios Partners Europe Finance Inc., a corporation duly incorporated and existing in the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro MH96960, Republic of the Marshall Islands, or any successor of it appointed under clause 5 of the Agency and Trust Agreement;

Agreed Form ” means in relation to any document, that document in the form approved in writing by the Agent (acting on the instructions of all the Majority Lenders) or as otherwise approved in accordance with any other approval procedure specified in any relevant provisions of any Finance Document;

Applicable Limit ” means, in respect of the Revolving Facility, the maximum amount available for drawing hereunder at any relevant time $24,100,000 as it may be reduced or increased in accordance with any provision of this Agreement;

Approved Broker ” means Clarkson Valuations Limited, Maersk Brokers K/S, Howe Robinson and Company Ltd., Simpson Spence & Young Shipbrokers Ltd., ICAP Shipping Limited, Arrow Valuations, and Fearnleys A/S and, in the plural, means all of them;

Approved Flag ” means, in relation to a Ship, any of the Liberian, Marshall Islands, Cypriot, Panamanian or the Maltese flags or such other flag as the Agent may approve as the flag on which that Ship is or, as the case may be, shall be registered;

Approved Flag State ” means, in relation to a Ship, any of Liberia, the Marshall Islands, Cyprus, Panama or Malta or any other country in which the Agent may approve that that Ship is or, as the case may be, shall be registered;

Approved Manager ” means:

 

  (a) in respect of the commercial and technical management of each Ship which is a container vessel, Navios Shipmanagement Inc., a company incorporated in the Marshall Islands having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro MH96960, Republic of the Marshall Islands, or any other company which the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) may approve from time to time as the commercial and technical manager of that Ship; and

 

  (b) in respect of the commercial and technical management of each Ship which is a tanker vessel, Navios Tankers Management Inc., a company incorporated in the Marshall Islands having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro MH96960, Republic of the Marshall Islands, or any other company which the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) may approve from time to time as the commercial and technical manager of that Ship;

Approved Manager’s Undertaking ” means, in relation to each Ship, a letter of undertaking including ( inter alia ) a fourth priority assignment of each Approved Manager’s rights, title and interests in the Insurances executed or, as the context may require, to be executed by each Approved Manager in favour of the Security Trustee in the Agreed Form agreeing certain matters in relation to that Approved Manager, serving as manager of that Ship and subordinating its rights against that Ship and the Owner of that Ship to the rights of the Lenders under the Finance Documents and, in the plural, means all of them;

 

4


Associated Loan Agreements ” means together the Senior Loan Agreements and the Junior Loan Agreement;

Availability Period ” means the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on:

 

  (a) in relation to the Term Facility, (i) 31 December 2013 or (ii) the date on which the Total Commitments in relation to the Term Facility are fully borrowed; and

 

  (b) in relation to the Revolving Facility, (i) the date falling on the Business Day prior to the Final Repayment Date or (ii) if the Final Exit procedure in Clause 7.11 applies, the Business Day immediately prior to date when the release of the last Ship and the making of any final payment shall occur in accordance therewith;

(or in each case such later dates as the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Lenders, agree with the Borrower);

Borrower ” means Navios Europe Inc., a corporation incorporated and existing in the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro MH96960, Republic of the Marshall Islands;

Borrower’s Earnings Account ” means, at any time whilst there is any amount outstanding pursuant to the Senior Loan Agreements, each account in the name of the Borrower with the relevant Senior Lender and following the repayment of the Senior Loans and discharge of the Senior Finance Documents, an account in the name of the Borrower with the Junior Agent in Hamburg designated “Navios Europe Inc. – Earnings Account” or any other account (with that or another office of the Junior Agent or with a Senior Lender) which replaces this account and is designated by the Junior Agent as the Borrower’s Earnings Account for the purposes of the Junior Loan Agreement in accordance with the Junior Agent’s instructions;

Business Day ” means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London, Hamburg, Piraeus and, in respect of a day on which a payment is required to be made under a Finance Document, also in New York City;

Commitment ” means, in relation to a Lender, the amount set opposite its name in Schedule 1, or, as the case may require, the amount specified in the relevant Transfer Certificate, as that amount may be reduced, cancelled or terminated in accordance with this Agreement (and “Total Commitments” means the aggregate of the Commitments of all the Lenders);

Compulsory Acquisition ” means, in respect of a Ship, requisition for title or other compulsory acquisition including, if that Ship is not released therefrom within the Relevant Period, capture, appropriation, forfeiture, seizure, detention, deprivation or confiscation howsoever for any reason (but excluding requisition for use or hire) by or on behalf of any Government Entity or other competent authority or by pirates, hijackers, terrorists or similar persons; “Relevant Period” means for the purposes of this definition of Compulsory Acquisition either (i) ninety (90) days or, (ii) if relevant underwriters confirm in writing (in terms satisfactory to the Majority Lenders) prior to the end of such ninety (90) day period that such

 

5


capture, seizure, detention or confiscation will be fully covered by the relevant Owner’s war risks insurance if continuing for a further period exceeding ten (10) calendar months, the shorter of twelve (12) months and such period at the end of which cover is confirmed to attach;

Container Senior Security Trustee ” means ABN AMRO Bank N.V. acting through its office at Coolsingel 93, 3012 AE Rotterdam, The Netherlands;

Container Senior Loan Agreement ” means the loan agreement made or, as the context may require, to be made between inter alios the relevant Senior Lenders as lenders, the relevant Senior Agent as agent and the relevant Senior Security Trustee as security trustee and the Borrower as borrower pursuant to which the relevant Senior Lenders shall agree to make the relevant Senior Loan available to the Borrower in order to finance part of the acquisition cost of the five Ships which are container vessels;

Contract Price ” means, in relation to a Ship, the aggregate amount payable by the Owner which is to be the owner thereof to the relevant Seller pursuant to the MOA to which the Owner is a party as specified in Schedule 6;

Contractual Currency ” has the meaning given in Clause 20.4;

Contribution ” means, in relation to a Lender, the part of the Facilities or either of them which is owing to that Lender;

Creditor Party ” means the Agent, the Security Trustee, the Mandated Lead Arranger or any Lender, whether as at the date of this Agreement or at any later time and, in the plural, means all of them;

Delivery Date ” means, in respect of each Ship, the date on which title to and possession of that Ship is transferred from the Seller to the relevant Owner pursuant to the relevant MOA;

Distributable Cash Flow ” has the meaning given in Clause 5.1;

Dollars ” and “ $ ” means the lawful currency for the time being of the United States of America;

Drawdown Date ” means, in respect of each Advance, the date requested by the Borrower for that Advance to be borrowed, or (as the context requires) the date on which that Advance is actually borrowed;

Drawdown Notice ” means a notice in the form set out in Schedule 2 (or in any other form which the Agent approves or reasonably requires);

Earnings ” means, in relation to a Ship, all moneys whatsoever which are now, or later become, payable (actually or contingently) to the Owner owning that Ship or the Security Trustee and which arise out of the use or operation of that Ship, including (but not limited to):

 

  (a) except to the extent that they fall within paragraph (b):

 

  (i) all freight, hire and passage moneys;

 

6


  (ii) compensation payable to that Owner in the event of requisition of the Ship owned by it for hire;

 

  (iii) remuneration for salvage and towage services;

 

  (iv) demurrage and detention moneys;

 

  (v) damages for breach (or payments for variation or termination) of any charterparty or other contract for the employment of that Ship; and

 

  (vi) all moneys which are at any time payable under any Insurances in respect of loss of hire; and

 

  (b) if and whenever that Ship is employed on terms whereby any moneys falling within paragraphs (a)(i) to (vi) are pooled or shared with any other person, that proportion of the net receipts of the relevant pooling or sharing arrangement which is attributable to that Ship;

Earnings Account ” means each of the Owner’s Earnings Accounts and the Borrower’s Earnings Account and, in the plural, means all of them;

Earnings Assignment ” means, in relation to a Ship, a second priority assignment of the Earnings relative to that Ship to be executed by the Owner which is the owner thereof in favour of the Security Trustee in the Agreed Form pursuant to Clause 10.22 and, in the plural, means all of them;

Environmental Claim ” means:

 

  (a) any claim by any governmental, judicial or regulatory authority which arises out of an Environmental Incident or an alleged Environmental Incident or which relates to any Environmental Law; or

 

  (b) any claim by any other person which relates to an Environmental Incident or to an alleged Environmental Incident,

and “ claim ” means a claim for damages, compensation, fines, penalties or any other payment of any kind whether or not similar to the foregoing; an order or direction to take, or not to take, certain action or to desist from or suspend certain action; and any form of enforcement or regulatory action, including the arrest or attachment of any asset;

Environmental Incident ” means, in relation to a Ship:

 

  (a) any release of Environmentally Sensitive Material from that Ship; or

 

  (b) any incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released from a vessel other than that Ship and which involves a collision between that Ship and such other vessel or some other incident of navigation or operation, in either case, in connection with which that Ship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested, attached, detained or injuncted and/or that Ship and/or the Owner which is the owner thereof and/or any operator or manager of that Ship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action; or

 

  (c) any other incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released otherwise than from that Ship and in connection with which that Ship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested and/or where the Owner which is the owner thereof and/or any operator or manager of that Ship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action;

 

7


Environmental Law ” means any law, regulation, convention and agreement relating to pollution or protection of the environment, to the carriage of Environmentally Sensitive Material or to actual or threatened releases of Environmentally Sensitive Material;

Environmentally Sensitive Material ” means oil, oil products and any other substance (including any chemical, gas or other hazardous or noxious substance) which is (or is capable of being or becoming) polluting, toxic or hazardous;

Event of Default ” means any of the events or circumstances described in Clause 18.1;

Facilities ” means collectively the Term Facility and the Revolving Facility;

Final Exit ” has the meaning given in Clause 7.11;

Final Repayment Date ” has the meaning given in Clause 7.1;

Finance Documents ” means together:

 

  (a) this Agreement;

 

  (b) the Agency and Trust Agreement;

 

  (c) the Intercreditor Deeds;

 

  (d) the Guarantees;

 

  (e) the Insurance Assignments;

 

  (f) the Mortgages;

 

  (g) the Approved Manager’s Undertakings;

 

  (h) the Earnings Assignments; and

 

  (i) any other document (whether creating a Security Interest or not) which is executed at any time by the Borrower, an Owner, the Approved Manager or any other person as security for, or to establish any form of subordination or priorities arrangement in relation to, any amount payable to the Lenders under this Agreement or any of the other documents referred to in this definition and, in the singular, means any of them;

Financial Indebtedness ” means, in relation to a person (the “debtor”), any actual or contingent liability of the debtor:

 

  (a) for principal, interest or any other sum payable in respect of any moneys borrowed or raised by the debtor;

 

8


  (b) under any loan stock, bond, note or other security issued by the debtor;

 

  (c) under any acceptance credit, guarantee or letter of credit facility made available to the debtor;

 

  (d) under a financial lease, a deferred purchase consideration arrangement or any other agreement having the commercial effect of a borrowing or raising of money by the debtor;

 

  (e) under any interest or currency swap or any other kind of derivative transaction entered into by the debtor or, if the agreement under which any such transaction is entered into requires netting of mutual liabilities, the liability of the debtor for the net amount;

 

  (f) under receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent that they are sold on a non-recourse basis); or

 

  (g) under a guarantee, indemnity or similar obligation entered into by the debtor in respect of a liability of another person which would fall within (a) to (e) if the references to the debtor referred to the other person;

Financial Year ” means, in relation to the Borrower, the Owners and the Group, each period of 1 year commencing on 1 January in respect of which their individual or, as the case may be, consolidated accounts are or ought to be prepared;

Free Cash Flow ” means:

 

  (a) in relation to each Owner:

 

  (i) revenue; plus

 

  (ii) any sums released to such Owner which were previously held as minimum liquidity or otherwise retained in any pledged account pursuant to the Senior Finance Documents, except for any withdrawals from the Retention Account (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreements), which following such release are available for distribution; minus

 

  (iii) the sum of:

 

  (A) actual time charter and voyage expenses relating to the Ship owned by it;

 

  (B) actual operating and other expenses relating to the Ship owned by it;

 

  (C) actual general and administrative expenses incurred by that Owner;

 

  (D) maintenance capital expenditures (other than those expenses covered by insurance or funded by any issuance of indebtedness) incurred by that Owner;

 

9


  (E) repayments of third party indebtedness (including without limitation, any outstanding trade debt) by that Owner, including any repayments of indebtedness issued to fund maintenance capital expenditures; and

 

  (F) drydock expenses in relation to the Ship owned by it (as the case may be)

 

  (iv) plus any decrease in Working Capital; and

 

  (v) minus any increase in Working Capital; and

 

  (b) in relation to the Borrower and its Earnings Accounts means:

 

  (i) revenues, including any charterhire paid directly to the Borrower and the aggregate of the Free Cash Flow of the relevant Owners; plus

 

  (ii) any sums released to the Borrower which were previously held as minimum liquidity or otherwise retained in any pledged account pursuant to the Senior Finance Documents, except for any withdrawals from the Retention Account (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreements), which following such release are available for distribution; minus

 

  (iii) the sum of:

 

  (A) any repayments of the Senior Loans (including accrued interest thereon) and any retentions required pursuant to the Senior Loan Agreements;

 

  (B) to the extent not already paid by the relevant Owners, the actual time charter and voyage expenses relating to the relevant Ships;

 

  (C) to the extent not already paid by the relevant Owners, the actual operating expenses relating to the relevant Ships;

 

  (D) actual general and administrative expenses incurred by the Borrower;

 

  (E) maintenance capital expenditures (other than those expenses covered by insurance or funded by any issuance of indebtedness) incurred by the Borrower; and

 

  (F) repayments of third party indebtedness (including without limitation, to the extent not already paid by the relevant Owners, any outstanding trade debt) by the Borrower, including any repayments of indebtedness issued to fund maintenance capital expenditures and any repayments of the Revolving Facility (including accrued interest thereon);

 

  (G)

required working capital to support the Owners in case of a negative Free Cash Flow at the Owner level and/or as may be

 

10


  required in order to maintain the minimum liquidity requirements not already covered by the Revolving Facility as set out in clause 14.6 of each Senior Loan Agreement;

 

  (iv) plus any decrease in Working Capital; and

 

  (v) minus any increase in Working Capital.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time to time;

Government Entity ” means any national or local government body, tribunal, court or regulatory or other agency and any organisation of which such body, tribunal, court or agency is a part or to which it is subject;

Group ” means, together, the Borrower, the Owners and their subsidiaries (direct or indirect) from time to time during the Security Period and “member of the Group” shall be construed accordingly;

Guarantee ” means a guarantee of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Finance Documents executed or, as the context may require, to be executed by each Owner in the Agreed Form and, in the plural, means all of them;

HSH ” means, in relation to the Acquisition, HSH Nordbank AG, acting in such capacity through its office at Gerhart-Hauptmann-Platz 50, D-20095 Hamburg, Germany;

IACS ” means the International Association of Classification Societies;

Insurance Assignment ” means, in relation to a Ship, a fourth priority assignment of the Insurances and any Requisition Compensation relative to that Ship executed or, as the context may require, to be executed by the Owner which is the owner thereof in favour of the Security Trustee in the Agreed Form and, in the plural, means all of them;

Insurances ” means, in relation to a Ship:

 

  (a) all policies and contracts of insurance, including entries of that Ship in any protection and indemnity or war risks association, effected in respect of that Ship, its Earnings or otherwise in relation to it; and

 

  (b) all rights and other assets relating to, or derived from, any of the foregoing, including any rights to a return of a premium;

Intercreditor Deed ” means:

 

  (a) in relation to the Tanker Senior Loan Agreement, the intercreditor deed dated on or around the date of this Agreement and made between the Tanker Senior Security Trustee as first mortgagee, the Container Senior Security Trustee as second mortgagee, the Junior Security Trustee as third mortgagee the Security Trustee as fourth mortgagee and the Borrower; and

 

  (b) in relation to the Container Senior Loan Agreement, the intercreditor deed dated on or around the date of this Agreement and made between the Container Senior Security Trustee as first mortgagee, the Tanker Senior Security Trustee as second mortgagee, the Junior Security Trustee as third mortgagee the Security Trustee as fourth mortgagee and the Borrower,

 

11


and in the plural means both of them;

Interest Period ” means a period determined in accordance with Clause 6;

ISM Code ” means the International Safety Management Code (including the guidelines on its implementation), adopted by the International Maritime Organisation as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time (and the terms “safety management system”, “Safety Management Certificate” and “Document of Compliance” have the same meanings as are given to them in the ISM Code);

ISPS Code ” means the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code as adopted by the International Maritime Organisation, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time;

ISSC ” means a valid and current International Ship Security Certificate issued under the ISPS Code;

Junior Agent ” means HSH Nordbank AG, acting through its office at Gerhart-Hauptmann Platz 50, D 20095 Hamburg, Germany;

Junior Creditor Party ” means the Junior Agent, the Junior Security Trustee, the Junior Mandated Lead Arranger or any Junior Lender and, in the plural, means all of them;

Junior Finance Documents ” means the Junior Loan Agreement, the Junior Mortgages, the third priority assignments of Insurances and Requisition Compensation of each Ship and, following the repayment of the Senior Loans, the first priority assignments of Earnings, Insurances and Requisition Compensation of each Ship and the first priority account pledges in respect of the Earnings Accounts and any other document which creates a Security Interest in order to secure the Junior Loan;

Junior Lenders ” means HSH Nordbank AG, acting through its office at Gerhart-Hauptmann Platz 50, D 20095 Hamburg, Germany and any other bank and/or financial institution listed in Schedule 1 of the Junior Loan Agreement or any successor appointed pursuant to the terms of the Junior Loan Agreement and which has acceded to the terms of each Intercreditor Deed;

Junior Loan ” means the junior loan facility of up $173,500,000 to be provided to the Borrower by the Junior Lenders in order to finance part of the acquisition cost of the Ships or, as the context may require, the principal amount (including any capitalised interest thereon) thereof outstanding under the Junior Loan Agreement;

Junior Loan Agreement ” means the loan agreement made or, as the context may require, to be made between the Junior Lenders as lenders, the Junior Agent as agent, the Junior Security Trustee as security trustee and the Junior Mandated Lead Arranger as mandated lead arranger and the Borrower as borrower pursuant to which the Junior Lenders shall agree to make the Junior Loan available to the Borrower;

 

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Junior Mandated Lead Arranger ” means HSH Nordbank AG, acting through its office at Gerhart-Hauptmann Platz 50, D 20095 Hamburg, Germany;

Junior Mortgages ” means, in relation to the Junior Loan, the third priority mortgages on each Ship (fully subordinated and subject to any mortgage to secure the Senior Loans) in each case as security for any and all monies due to the Junior Lenders in respect of the Junior Loan and, in the singular, means any of them;

Junior Security Trustee ” means HSH Nordbank AG, acting through its office at Gerhart-Hauptmann Platz 50, D 20095 Hamburg, Germany;

Lender ” means, subject to Clause 24.6, a corporation listed in Schedule 1 or its transferee, successor or assign;

Major Casualty ” means, in relation to a Ship, any casualty to that Ship in respect of which the claim or the aggregate of the claims against all insurers, before adjustment for any relevant franchise or deductible, exceeds $500,000 or the equivalent in any other currency;

Majority Lenders ” means:

 

  (a) before an advance is borrowed, Lenders whose Commitments total 66.66 per cent. of the Total Commitments; and

 

  (b) after an advance is borrowed, Lenders whose Contributions total 66.66 per cent. of the aggregate of Facilities;

Mandated Lead Arranger ” means Navios Acquisition Europe Finance Inc., a corporation duly incorporated and existing in the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro MH96960, Republic of the Marshall Islands, or any successor;

Market Value ” means, in relation to each Ship, the market value thereof determined in accordance with Clause 14.1;

Master Agreement ” means the master agreement dated on the same date as this Agreement and made between HSH, the Lenders and the Borrower which sets out the overall terms of the Acquisition;

Material Adverse Change ” means any event or series of events which, in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Lenders, is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;

Material Adverse Effect ” means an event or series of events which, in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Lenders, has a material adverse effect on:

 

  (a) the business, property, assets, liabilities, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and/or any Security Party taken as a whole;

 

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  (b) the ability of the Borrower and/or any Security Party to (i) perform any of its obligations or (ii) discharge any of its liabilities, under any Finance Document as they fall due; or

 

  (c) the validity or enforceability of any Finance Document;

MOA ” means, in relation to each Ship, the memorandum of agreement in the standard Norwegian Sale Form (NSF) 1993 and made or to be made between the relevant Owner and the relevant Seller;

Mortgage ” means, in relation to a Ship, the fourth preferred or, as the case may be, fourth priority ship mortgage on that Ship and, if required pursuant to the laws of the applicable Approved Flag State, a deed of covenant collateral thereto executed or, as the context may require to be executed by the Owner which is to be the owner thereof in favour of the Security Trustee in the Agreed Form and, in the plural, means all of them;

Mortgaged Ship ” means a Ship which is subject to a Mortgage at the relevant time and, in the plural, means all of them;

Navios Preferred Return ” means the preferred annual return of 12.7 per cent. per annum (compounded quarterly) being interest payable in accordance with Clause 5 on the Term Facility by the Borrower to the Lenders;

Notifying Lender ” has the meaning given in Clause 22.1 or 23.1 as the context requires;

Owner’s Earnings Account ” means in relation to a Ship, at any time whilst there is any amount outstanding pursuant to the Senior Loan Agreements, each account in the name of the relevant Owner with the relevant Senior Lender and following the repayment of the Senior Loans and discharge of the Senior Finance Documents, an account in the name of the Owner owning that Ship with the Junior Agent in Hamburg designated “ name of Owner – Earnings Account” or any other account (with that or another office of the Junior Agent or with a Senior Lender) which replaces this account and is designated by the Junior Agent as the Earnings Account in respect of that Ship for the purposes of this Agreement in accordance with the Junior Agent’s instructions and, in the plural, means all of them;

Owners ” means each of the companies specified in Schedule 6 and, in the singular, means any of them;

Payment Currency ” has the meaning given in Clause 20.4;

Permitted Security Interests ” means:

 

  (a) Security Interests created by the Finance Documents;

 

  (b) liens for unpaid crew’s wages in accordance with usual maritime practice;

 

  (c) liens for salvage;

 

  (d) liens arising by operation of law for not more than 2 months’ prepaid hire under any charter in relation to a Ship not prohibited by this Agreement;

 

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  (e) liens for master’s disbursements incurred in the ordinary course of trading and any other lien arising by operation of law or otherwise in the ordinary course of the trading, chartering, operation, repair or maintenance of a Ship, provided such liens do not secure amounts more than 30 days overdue (unless the overdue amount is being contested by the relevant Owner in good faith by appropriate steps) and subject, in the case of liens for repair or maintenance, to Clause 13.13(e);

 

  (f) any Security Interest created in favour of a plaintiff or defendant in any action of the court or tribunal before whom such action is brought as security for costs and expenses while an Owner is prosecuting or defending such action in good faith by appropriate steps;

 

  (g) Security Interests arising by operation of law in respect of taxes which are not overdue for payment other than taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate steps and in respect of which appropriate reserves have been made;

 

  (h) the first and second priority Security Interests created pursuant to the Senior Loan Agreements, including any Senior Mortgages or any other Senior Finance Documents; and

 

  (i) third priority and, following the repayment of the Senior Loans, first priority Security Interests created pursuant to the Junior Finance Documents;

Pertinent Document ” means:

 

  (a) any Finance Document;

 

  (b) any policy or contract of insurance contemplated by or referred to in Clause 12 or any other provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document;

 

  (c) any other document contemplated by or referred to in any Finance Document; and

 

  (d) any document which has been or is at any time sent by or to a Servicing Bank in contemplation of or in connection with any Finance Document or any policy, contract or document falling within paragraphs (b) or (c);

Pertinent Jurisdiction ”, in relation to a company, means:

 

  (a) England and Wales;

 

  (b) the country under the laws of which the company is incorporated or formed;

 

  (c) a country in which the company has the centre of its main interests or which the company’s central management and control is or has recently been exercised;

 

  (d) a country in which the overall net income of the company is subject to corporation tax, income tax or any similar tax;

 

  (e) a country in which assets of the company (other than securities issued by, or loans to, related companies) having a substantial value are situated, in which the company maintains a branch or permanent place of business, or in which a Security Interest created by the company must or should be registered in order to ensure its validity or priority; and

 

  (f) a country the courts of which have jurisdiction to make a winding up, administration or similar order in relation to the company, whether as a main or territorial or ancillary proceedings, or which would have such jurisdiction if their assistance were requested by the courts of a country referred to in paragraphs (b) or (c);

 

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Pertinent Matter ” means:

 

  (a) any transaction or matter contemplated by, arising out of, or in connection with a Pertinent Document; or

 

  (b) any statement relating to a Pertinent Document or to a transaction or matter falling within paragraph (a),

and covers any such transaction, matter or statement, whether entered into, arising or made at any time before the signing of this Agreement or on or at any time after that signing;

Potential Event of Default ” means an event or circumstance which, with the giving of any notice, the lapse of time, a reasonable determination of the Majority Lenders and/or the satisfaction of any other condition, would constitute an Event of Default;

Prepayment Notice ” has the meaning given in Clause 7.4(b);

Relevant Person ” has the meaning given in Clause 18.9;

Relevant Portion ” has the meaning given in Clause 7.11;

Remaining Ships ” has the meaning given in Clause 7.11;

Repayment Date ” means a date on which a repayment is required to be made under Clause 7;

Requisition Compensation ” includes all compensation or other moneys payable by reason of any act or event such as is referred to in paragraph (b) of the definition of “Total Loss”;

Return Shortfalls ” means, in circumstances where for any reason the Borrower is unable (including without limitation circumstances in which the aggregate Free Cash Flow of the Owners and the Free Cash Flow of the Borrower is insufficient) to pay the Navios Preferred Returns or there is accrued but unpaid interest on the Revolving Facility, the arrears relating to that Financial Year to be paid out of the Free Cash Flow for such Financial Year and, if not so paid, to be accumulated and paid out of the Free Cash Flow in any subsequent Financial Year(s);

Revolving Advances ” means each Advance in an amount approved by the Agent for the purpose of providing the Borrower with working capital or, if the context may so require, so much thereof as shall for the time being be outstanding to the Lenders under this Agreement;

 

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Revolving Facility ” means a revolving credit facility as described in Clause 2 or, if the context may so require, so much thereof as shall for the time being be outstanding to the Lenders under this Agreement;

Secured Liabilities ” means all liabilities which the Borrower, the Owners, the other Security Parties or any of them have, at the date of this Agreement or at any later time or times, under or in connection with any Finance Document or any judgment relating to any Finance Document; and for this purpose, there shall be disregarded any total or partial discharge of these liabilities, or variation of their terms, which is effected by, or in connection with, any bankruptcy, liquidation, arrangement or other procedure under the insolvency laws of any country;

Security Interest ” means:

 

  (a) a mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating) or pledge, any maritime or other lien or any other security interest of any kind;

 

  (b) the rights of a plaintiff under an action in rem in which the vessel concerned has been arrested or a writ has been issued or similar step taken; and

 

  (c) any arrangement entered into by a person (A) the effect of which is to place another person (B) in a position which is similar, in economic terms, to the position in which B would have been had he held a security interest over an asset of A; but paragraph (c) does not apply to a right of set off or combination of accounts conferred by the standard terms of business of a bank or financial institution;

Security Party ” means the Owners and any other person (except a Creditor Party, a Junior Creditor Party, a Senior Creditor Party or any Approved Manager) who, as a surety or mortgagor, as a party to any subordination or priorities arrangement, or in any similar capacity, executes a document falling within the final paragraph of the definition of “Finance Documents”;

Security Period ” means the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date on which the Agent notifies the Borrower, the Security Parties and the other Creditor Parties that either:

 

(a)      (i)    all amounts which have become due for payment by the Borrower or any Security Party under the Finance Documents have been paid;
     (ii)    no amount is owing or has accrued (without yet having become due for payment) under any Finance Document;
     (iii)    neither the Borrower nor any Security Party has any future or contingent liability under Clauses 19, 20 or 21 or any other provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document; and
     (iv)    the Agent, the Mandated Lead Arranger, the Security Trustee and the Majority Lenders do not consider that there is a significant risk that any payment or transaction under a Finance Document would be set aside, or would have to be reversed or adjusted, in any present or possible future

 

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     bankruptcy of the Borrower or a Security Party or in any present or possible future proceeding relating to a Finance Document or any asset covered (or previously covered) by a Security Interest created by a Finance Document; or

 

  (b) all Security Interests have been released in accordance with Clause 7.12;

Security Trustee ” means Navios Holdings Europe Finance Inc., a corporation duly incorporated and existing in the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro MH96960, Republic of the Marshall Islands, or any successor of it appointed under clause 5 of the Agency and Trust Agreement;

Sellers ” means each of the sellers under each MOA as specified in Schedule 6 and, in the singular, means any of them;

Senior Agent ” means:

 

  (a) in relation to the Tanker Senior Loan Agreement, DVB Bank America N.V., acting through its office at Zeelandia Office Park, Kaya W.F.G. Mensing 14, Willemstad, Curacao; and

 

  (b) in relation to the Container Senior Loan Agreement, ABN AMRO Bank N.V. acting through its office at Coolsingel 93, 3012 AG, Rotterdam, the Netherlands,

and in the plural means both of them;

Senior Creditor Party ” means each Senior Agent, each Senior Security Trustee or any Senior Lender and, in the plural, means all of them;

Senior Finance Documents ” means the Senior Loan Agreements, the Senior Mortgages and any other document which creates a Security Interest in order to secure the Senior Loans;

Senior Lenders ” means:

 

  (a) in relation to the Tanker Senior Loan Agreement, DVB Bank America N.V., acting through its office at Zeelandia Office Park, Kaya W.F.G. Mensing 14, Willemstad, Curacao, Deutsche Bank AG Filiale Deutschlandgeschäft acting through its office at Adolphsplatz 7, 20457 Hamburg, Germany and any other bank and/or financial institution listed in Schedule 1 of the Tanker Senior Loan Agreement; and

 

  (b) in relation to the Container Senior Loan Agreement, ABN AMRO Bank N.V. acting through its office at Coolsingel 93, 3012 AE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands and any other bank and/or financial institution listed in Schedule 1 of the Container Senior Loan Agreement,

or any successor appointed pursuant to the terms of the relevant Senior Loan Agreement and which has acceded to the terms of each Intercreditor Deed;

 

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Senior Loan ” means:

 

  (a) in relation to the Tanker Senior Loan Agreement, the senior loan facility of up to $80,400,000 to be provided to the Borrower by the relevant Senior Lenders; and

 

  (b) in relation to the Container Senior Loan Agreement, the senior loan facility of up to $40,000,000 to be provided to the Borrower by the relevant Senior Lenders,

or in each case, as the context may require, the principal amount thereof outstanding under the relevant Senior Loan Agreement;

Senior Loan Agreements ” means collectively the Tanker Senior Loan Agreement and the Container Senior Loan Agreement;

Senior Mortgages ” means, in relation to each Senior Loan Agreement, the first or, as the case may be, second priority mortgages on each Ship in each case up to the amount of, and as security for, the relevant Senior Loan and, in the singular, means any of them;

Senior Security Trustee ” means:

 

  (a) in relation to the Tanker Senior Loan Agreement, the Tanker Senior Security Trustee; and

 

  (b) in relation to the Container Senior Loan Agreement, the Container Senior Security Trustee,

and in the plural means both of them;

Servicing Bank ” means the Agent or the Security Trustee;

Ship ” means each of the ships specified in Schedule 6 and, in the plural, means all of them;

Ship Loan ” means in relation to each Ship the loan with HSH which currently finances such Ship and, in the plural, means all of them;

Tanker Senior Loan Agreement ” means the loan agreement made or, as the context may require, to be made between inter alios the relevant Senior Lenders as lenders, the relevant Senior Agent as agent and the relevant Senior Security Trustee as security trustee and the Borrower as borrower pursuant to which the relevant Senior Lenders shall agree to make the relevant Senior Loan available to the Borrower in order to finance part of the acquisition cost of the five Ships which are product tankers;

Tanker Senior Security Trustee ” means DVB Bank America N.V. acting through its office at Zeelandia Office Park, Kaya W.F.G. Mensing 14, Willemstad, Curacao;

Term Advance ” means each Advance in an amount up to $1,000,000 for the purpose of being invested as equity by the Borrower to the relevant Owner, to assist such Owner in financing part of the Contract Price of the relevant Ship or, if the context may so require, so much thereof as shall for the time being be outstanding to the Lenders under this Agreement;

 

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Term Facility ” means the term loan facility in a total aggregate amount of $10,000,000 provided or, if the context may so require, to be provided to the Borrower by the Lenders in up to ten (10) Term Advances in order to fund the balance of the Vessel Cash Consideration for each of the Ships or, if the context may so require, so much thereof as shall for the time being be outstanding to the Lenders under this Agreement;

Total Loss ” means, in relation to a Ship:

 

  (a) actual, constructive, compromised, or arranged total loss of that Ship;

 

  (b) Compulsory Acquisition; or

 

  (c) any hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest, detention or confiscation of such Ship not falling within the definition of Compulsory Acquisition by any Government Entity, or by persons allegedly acting or purporting to act on behalf of any Government Entity, unless such Ship be released and restored to the relevant Owner within thirty (30) (or, in the case of seizure of the Ship by pirates, ninety (90)) days after such incident;

Total Loss Date ” means, in relation to a Ship:

 

  (a) in the case of an actual loss of that Ship, the actual date and at the time such Ship was lost or, if that is unknown, the date when that Ship was last reported;

 

  (b) in the case of a constructive total loss of that Ship, upon the date and at the time notice of abandonment is given to the insurers (provided a claim for total loss is admitted by such insurers) or, if the insurers do not immediately admit such a claim, at the date and at the time at which either a total loss is subsequently admitted by such insurers or a total loss is subsequently adjudged by a competent court of law or arbitration tribunal to have occurred;

 

  (c) in the case of a compromised or arranged total loss of that Ship, on the date upon which a binding agreement as to such compromised or arranged total loss has been entered into by the then insurers of such Ship;

 

  (d) in the case of Compulsory Acquisition, on the last day of the Relevant Period relating thereto (as defined in the definition of Compulsory Acquisition); and

 

  (e) in the case of hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest, detention or confiscation of a Ship (other than within the definition of Compulsory Acquisition) by any Government Entity, or by persons allegedly acting or purporting to act on behalf of any Government Entity, which deprives an Owner of the use of such Ship for more than ninety (90) days, upon the expiry of the Relevant Period where “Relevant Period” means for the purposes of this paragraph (d) either (i) ninety (90) days or, (ii) if relevant underwriters confirm in writing (in terms satisfactory to the Majority Lenders) prior to the end of such ninety (90) day period that such capture, seizure, detention or confiscation will be fully covered by the relevant Owner’s war risks insurance if continuing for a further period exceeding ten (10) calendar months, the shorter of twelve (12) months and such period at the end of which cover is confirmed to attach;

 

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Transaction Documents ” means, together, the Master Agreement, each MOA, the Junior Finance Documents and the Senior Finance Documents and, in the singular, means any of them;

Transfer Certificate ” has the meaning given in Clause 24.2;

Trust Property ” has the meaning given in clause 3.1 of the Agency and Trust Agreement;

Valuation Date ” has the meaning given to it in Clause 4.7;

Vessel Cash Consideration ” means the amount of cash paid to the Seller by the Owner pursuant to the terms of the relevant MOA in order to acquire the Ship being an amount equal to 53.3% of the market value of each container vessel and 65% of the market value of each tanker vessel as provided pursuant to the relevant Senior Loan Agreement on the Valuation Date (less, in the case of the first container vessel and the first tanker vessel to be delivered under each Senior Loan Agreement, the arrangement fee payable pursuant to such Senior Loan Agreement) plus the amount of the Term Facility as is further set out in relation to each Ship in Schedule 6 hereto; and

Working Capital ” means, as at the date of determination, current assets (other than cash) less current liabilities (other than any payables or accruals to the Lenders in respect of the Navios Preferred Return and any payables or accruals to the Lenders and the Junior Lenders) as calculated by reference to the most recent financial statements of that Owner or the Borrower (or by reference to any other evidence as may be accepted by the Agent).

 

1.2 Construction of certain terms.

In this Agreement:

administration notice” means a notice appointing an administrator, a notice of intended appointment and any other notice which is required by law (generally or in the case concerned) to be filed with the court or given to a person prior to, or in connection with, the appointment of an administrator;

affiliate ” means, in relation to any person, a subsidiary of that person or a parent of that person or any other subsidiary of that parent;

approved ” means, for the purposes of Clause 12, approved in writing by the Agent at its discretion;

asset ” includes every kind of property, asset, interest or right, including any present, future or contingent right to any revenues or other payment;

company ” includes any partnership, joint venture and unincorporated association;

consent ” includes an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, registration, notarisation and legalisation;

 

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contingent liability ” means a liability which is not certain to arise and/or the amount of which remains unascertained;

document ” includes a deed; also a letter or fax;

excess risks ” means, in relation to a Ship, the proportion of claims for general average, salvage and salvage charges not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies in respect of that Ship in consequence of its insured value being less than the value at which that Ship is assessed for the purpose of such claims;

expense ” means any kind of cost, charge or expense (including all legal costs, charges and expenses) and any applicable value added or other tax;

gross negligence ” means a form of negligence which is distinct from ordinary negligence, in which the due diligence and care which are generally to be exercised have been disregarded to a particularly high degree, in which the plainest deliberations have not been made and that which should be most obvious to everybody has not been followed;

law ” includes any form of delegated legislation, any treaty or international convention and any regulation or resolution of the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the United Nations or its Security Council;

legal or administrative action ” means any legal proceeding or arbitration and any administrative or regulatory action or investigation;

liability ” includes every kind of debt or liability (present or future, certain or contingent), whether incurred as principal or surety or otherwise;

months ” shall be construed in accordance with Clause 1.3;

obligatory insurances ” means, in relation to a Ship, all insurances effected, or which the Owner owning that Ship is obliged to effect, under Clause 12 or any other provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document;

parent company ” has the meaning given in Clause 1.4;

person ” includes any individual, any partnership, any company; any state, political sub-division of a state and local or municipal authority; and any international organisation;

policy ”, in relation to any insurance, includes a slip, cover note, certificate of entry or other document evidencing the contract of insurance or its terms;

protection and indemnity risks ” means the usual risks (including oil pollution and freight, demurrage and defence cover) covered by a protection and indemnity association, which is a member of the International Group of P&I Clubs, including, without limitation, the proportion (if any) of any sums payable to any other person or persons in case of collision which are not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies by reason of the incorporation therein of clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/11/95) or the Institute Amended Running Down Clause (1/10/71) or any equivalent provision which may be insured by entry with such association);

 

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regulation ” includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (either having the force of law or compliance with which is reasonable in the ordinary course of business of the party concerned) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self regulatory or other authority or organisation;

“subsidiary” has the meaning given in Clause 1.4;

successor ” includes any person who is entitled (by assignment, novation, merger or otherwise) to any person’s rights under this Agreement or any other Finance Document (or any interest in those rights) or who, as administrator, liquidator or otherwise, is entitled to exercise those rights; and in particular references to a successor include a person to whom those rights (or any interest in those rights) are transferred or pass as a result of a merger, division, reconstruction or other reorganisation of it or any other person;

tax ” includes any present or future tax, duty, impost, levy or charge of any kind which is imposed by any state, any political sub-division of a state or any local or municipal authority (including any such imposed in connection with exchange controls), and any connected penalty, interest or fine; and

war risks ” includes those risks covered excluded by the standard form of English marine policy with Institute War and Strikes Clauses Hulls-Time (1/11/95) attached or similar cover.

 

1.3 Meaning of “month”.

A period of one or more “ months ” ends on the day in the relevant calendar month numerically corresponding to the day of the calendar month on which the period started (“ the numerically corresponding day ”), but:

 

  (a) on the Business Day following the numerically corresponding day if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day or, if there is no later Business Day in the same calendar month, on the Business Day preceding the numerically corresponding day; or

 

  (b) on the last Business Day in the relevant calendar month, if the period started on the last Business Day in a calendar month or if the last calendar month of the period has no numerically corresponding day,

and “ month ” and “ monthly ” shall be construed accordingly.

 

1.4 Meaning of “subsidiary”.

A company (S) is a subsidiary of another company (P), if it is directly or indirectly controlled by P and for this purpose “control” means either:

 

  (a) the ownership of more than fifty per cent (50%) of the voting share capital (or equivalent rights of ownership) of such company or entity; or

 

  (b) the power to direct its policies and management, whether by contract or otherwise.

 

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1.5 General Interpretation.

In this Agreement:

 

  (a) references to, or to a provision of, a Finance Document or any other document are references to it as amended or supplemented, whether before the date of this Agreement or otherwise;

 

  (b) references to, or to a provision of, any law include any amendment, extension, re-enactment or replacement, whether made before the date of this Agreement or otherwise;

 

  (c) words denoting the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa;

 

  (d) Clauses 1.1 to 1.5 apply unless the contrary intention appears; and

 

  (e) accounting terms not defined herein shall have a meaning in accordance with GAAP.

 

1.6 Headings.

In interpreting a Finance Document or any provision of a Finance Document, all clauses, sub-clauses and other headings in that and any other Finance Document shall be entirely disregarded.

 

2 FACILITY

 

2.1 Amount of facilities.

Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement the Lenders shall make available to the Borrower:

 

  2.1.1 the Term Facility of up to $10,000,000, in up to ten (10) Term Advances as specified in Schedule 6 to part finance the acquisition cost of each Ship;

 

  2.1.2 the Revolving Facility, at all times, in a minimum aggregate amount of Five million Dollars ($5,000,000) for any purpose of the Borrower, the Owners and the Ships and such greater amount up to the Applicable Limit as is required for the purposes set out under the provisions of Clause 2.1.3 below and, at the Lenders’ sole discretion, for any purpose of the Borrower, the Owners or the Ships under Clause 2.1.4 below subject at all times to documentation satisfactory to the Lenders and the Junior Agent;

 

  2.1.3 such additional amounts under the Revolving Facility up to the Applicable Limit as will be required for the purposes of complying with the minimum balance requirements (as set out in Clause 14.6 of each Senior Loan Agreement) being (1) in respect of all Ships at all times pursuant to the Container Senior Loan Agreement and for the first three years pursuant to the Tankers Loan Agreement, five hundred thousand Dollars ($500,000) from the Delivery Date of the relevant Ship and increasing to one million Dollars ($1,000,000) per Ship within 90 days of drawdown of the relevant Ship’s Advance (as defined in the relevant Senior Loan Agreements) and (2) in respect of the tanker Ships and the Tanker Senior Loan Agreement two million eight hundred and twenty thousand Dollars ($2,820,000) per tanker Ship from the third anniversary of the first drawdown date of a tanker Ship’s Advance (as defined in the Tanker Senior Loan Agreement); and

 

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  2.1.4 in the event that the Borrower requests any further additional amount under the Revolving Facility (in excess of an amount made available pursuant to Clauses 2.1.2 and/or 2.1.3 above) for any purpose whatsoever (whether at the request of the Senior Lenders, the Junior Agent or for any other purpose), the Lenders will consider in good faith, but without commitment and in their absolute and sole discretion and may provide additional amounts under the Revolving Facility. If such additional amounts under the Revolving Facility under this Clause 2.1.4 are at the discretion of the Lenders made available to and utilised by the Borrower, it shall be subject to the Creditor Parties, the Security Parties and the Approved Managers entering into such amendment documentation to the Finance Documents and additional Finance Documents as the Creditor Parties and the Junior Agent shall require, in form and substance satisfactory to the Creditor Parties and the Junior Agent.

 

2.2 Lenders’ participations in Advances.

Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, each Lender shall participate in each Advance in the proportion which, as at the relevant Drawdown Date, its Commitment bears to the Total Commitments.

 

2.3 Purpose of Advance.

The Borrower undertakes with each Creditor Party to use each Advance only for the purpose stated in this Clause 2.

 

3 POSITION OF THE LENDERS

 

3.1 Interests several.

The rights of the Lenders under this Agreement are several.

 

3.2 Individual right of action.

Each Lender shall be entitled to sue for any amount which has become due and payable by the Borrower to it under this Agreement without joining the Agent, the Security Trustee, any other Lender as additional parties in the proceedings.

 

3.3 Proceedings requiring Majority Lender consent.

Except as provided in Clause 3.2, no Lender may commence proceedings against the Borrower or any Security Party in connection with a Finance Document without the prior consent of the Majority Lenders.

 

3.4 Obligations joint and several.

The obligations of the Lenders under this Agreement are joint and several and a failure of a Lender to perform its obligations under this Agreement shall not result in the Borrower, any Security Party or any other Lender being discharged (in whole or in part) from its obligations under any Finance Document.

 

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4 DRAWDOWN

 

4.1 Request for an Advance.

Subject to the following conditions, the Borrower may request an Advance to be borrowed by ensuring that the Agent receives a completed Drawdown Notice not later than 11.00 a.m. (Athens time) 3 Business Days prior to the relevant Drawdown Date.

 

4.2 Availability.

The conditions referred to in Clause 4.1 are that:

 

  (a) a Drawdown Date has to be a Business Day during the Availability Period;

 

  (b) each Term Advance in relation to a Ship shall not exceed $1,000,000;

 

  (c) unless otherwise expressly agreed between the Borrower and the Agent, no Revolving Advance shall be made if by being drawn down it would increase the Revolving Facility to a sum in excess of the Applicable Limit prevailing at the relevant time; and

 

  (d) the aggregate amount of the Advances shall not exceed the Total Commitments.

 

4.3 Notification to Lenders of receipt of a Drawdown Notice.

The Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders that it has received a Drawdown Notice and shall inform each Lender of:

 

  (a) the amount of the Advance to which that Drawdown Notice relates and the relevant Drawdown Date;

 

  (b) the amount of that Lender’s participation in that Advance; and

 

  (c) the duration of the first Interest Period.

 

4.4 Drawdown Notice irrevocable.

Each Drawdown Notice must be duly signed by a duly authorised signatory of the Borrower; and once served, it cannot be revoked without the prior consent of the Agent, acting on the authority of the Majority Lenders.

 

4.5 Lenders to make available Contributions.

Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, each Lender shall, on and with value on each Drawdown Date, make available to the Agent for the account of the Borrower the amount due from that Lender on that Drawdown Date under Clause 2.2.

 

4.6 Disbursement of Advance.

Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Agent shall on each Drawdown Date pay to the Borrower the amounts which the Agent receives from the Lenders under Clause 4.5; and that payment to the Borrower shall be made:

 

  (a) to the Earnings Account which the Borrower specifies in the relevant Drawdown Notice; and

 

  (b) in the like funds as the Agent received the payments from the Lenders.

 

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4.7 Valuations.

 

  (a) On a date falling no earlier than the date falling four (4) weeks prior to the final Acquisition Date and no later than the date of this Agreement (the “ Valuation Date ”), the Borrower shall provide to the Agent valuations provided to and accepted by the Senior Lenders pursuant to the terms of the Senior Loan Agreements (including the criteria set out in Clause 14.1(a), (b) and (c) which show the market value of each Ship as at such Valuation Date.

 

  (b) The Agent shall then prepare an updated version of Schedule 6 showing the final Vessel Cash Consideration and the amounts to be advanced pursuant to this Agreement and the Associated Loan Agreements in respect of each Ship. For the avoidance of doubt, the Contract Price in respect of each Ship shall remain the same.

 

  (c) The Agent shall circulate the updated Schedule 6 to the Borrower, to the Junior Agent and to each Senior Agent and the Borrower shall provide written confirmation that such updated amounts have been agreed and accepted by each Senior Agent, whereupon the updated Schedule 6 shall be binding on the Borrower.

 

5 INTEREST

 

5.1 Payment of interest

Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, payment of interest on each Advance in respect of each Interest Period relative to that Advance, shall be paid out of the Free Cash Flow as follows:

 

  (a) in respect of the Revolving Facility, interest shall accrue at a rate specified in Clause 5.2 and, subject to the terms of the Senior Loan Agreements, the Junior Loan Agreement and the Intercreditor Deeds, shall be paid out of the Free Cash Flow of the Borrower, after the distribution of any Free Cash Flow in the relevant Owners to the relevant Borrower’s Earnings Account; and

 

  (b) in respect of the Term Facility, any Free Cash Flow in the Owners shall be distributed to the relevant Borrower’s Earnings Account and the Free Cash Flow in the Borrower, after deduction and payment of any interest and principal repayable in respect of the Revolving Facility, shall be utilised to pay:

 

  (i) the Navios Preferred Return; and

 

  (ii) any Return Shortfalls for that current Financial Year or which have accumulated from previous Financial Years; and

 

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thereafter (the “ Distributable Cash Flow ”) shall then be applied as follows:

 

  (a) as to an amount of 80% of such Distributable Cash Flow, be paid to the Junior Agent for the benefit of the Junior Lenders and be applied in repayment of the principal amount of the Junior Loan (including any capitalised interest); and

 

  (b) the remaining 20% shall be available to the Borrower.

 

5.2 Normal fixed rate of interest.

The rate of interest on each Advance in respect of an Interest Period relative to that Advance is fixed at 12.7 per cent. per annum.

 

5.3 Compounding of accrued interest.

Accrued interest in respect of the Facilities shall, if not paid in accordance with Clause 5.1(a) or 5.1(b)(i), compound and be added to the relevant Loan every 3 months during an Interest Period and on the last day of that Interest Period as part of the Return Shortfalls.

 

5.4 Notification of Interest Periods and rates of normal interest.

The Agent shall notify the Borrower and each Lender of the duration of each Interest Period, as soon as reasonably practicable after each is determined.

 

6 INTEREST PERIODS – DEFAULT INTEREST

 

6.1 Commencement of Interest Periods.

The first Interest Period applicable to an Advance shall commence on the Drawdown Date in respect of that Advance and each subsequent Interest Period shall commence, subject to Clause 6.2(b) on the expiry of the preceding Interest Period.

 

6.2 Duration of normal Interest Periods.

Subject to Clause 6.3, each Interest Period in respect of each Advance shall be:

 

  (a) 3 months; or

 

  (b) in the case of the first Interest Period applicable to the first Term Advance, a period ending on 28 March 2014; or

 

  (c) in the case of the first Interest Period applicable to the second and any subsequent Advance made pursuant to the Term Facility, a period ending on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the first Advance then current, whereupon all of the Advances in relation to the Term Facility shall be consolidated and treated as a single Advance.

 

6.3 Duration of Interest Periods for repayment of the Facilities .

In respect of an amount which becomes due to be repaid under Clause 7 on a particular Repayment Date, an Interest Period shall end on that Repayment Date.

 

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6.4 Default Interest

 

6.4.1 Payment of default interest on overdue amounts.

The Borrower shall pay interest in accordance with the following provisions of this Clause 6.4 on any amount payable by the Borrower under any Finance Document which the Agent, the Security Trustee or the other designated payee does not receive on or before the relevant date, that is:

 

  (a) the date on which the Finance Documents provide that such amount is due for payment; or

 

  (b) if a Finance Document provides that such amount is payable on demand, the date on which the demand is served; or

 

  (c) if such amount has become immediately due and payable under Clause 18.4, the date on which it became immediately due and payable.

 

6.4.2 Default rate of interest.

Interest shall accrue on an overdue amount from (and including) the relevant date until the date of actual payment (as well after as before judgment):

 

  (d) in the case of any principal (including any capitalised interest) at the rate of thirteen point seven (13.7) per cent. (representing the fixed interest payable pursuant to Clause 5.2 plus one (1) per cent. per annum); and

 

  (e) in the case of any accrued interest which has not yet been compounded in accordance with Clause 5.3 at a rate of one (1) per cent per annum above the rate applicable to such overdue amount immediately prior to the relevant date as determined in accordance with Clause 5 (but only for any unexpired part of any then current Interest Period applicable to it whereupon it shall be compounded in accordance with Clause 5.3).

 

6.4.3 Compounding of default interest.

Any interest due under this Clause 6.4 shall be paid on the last day of the period by reference to which it was determined by being compounded and added to the relevant Facility at the end of the relevant period by reference to which it was determined.

 

7 REPAYMENT AND PREPAYMENT

 

7.1 Term Facility Repayment.

Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Term Facility shall be repaid on the earlier of (i) the tenth anniversary of the Acquisition Date and (ii) 27 December 2023 (the “ Final Repayment Date ”) or, in the circumstances described in and subject to compliance with the provisions of Clause 7.11, on the date of the sale or purchase of the last Ship in accordance with the Final Exit described in Clause 7.11. For the avoidance of doubt in no case shall the amount of any repayment be greater than the amount permitted to be paid by the Senior Lenders and the Junior Lender under the terms of the Intercreditor Deeds and the Senior Loan Agreements and the Junior Loan Agreement.

 

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7.2 Revolving Facility Repayment.

 

  (a) The Revolving Facility shall, subject to the terms of the Senior Loan Agreements, the Junior Loan Agreement and the Intercreditor Deeds, be repaid to the fullest extent possible at the end of each quarter out of the Free Cash Flow.

 

  (b) Notwithstanding the above, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the aggregate of all outstanding amounts under the Revolving Facility shall be repaid by the Borrower on the Final Repayment Date or, in the circumstances described in and subject to compliance with the provisions of Clause 7.11, on the date of the sale or purchase of the last Ship in accordance with the Final Exit described in Clause 7.11 whereupon the Revolving Facility shall be cancelled and the Applicable Limit shall be reduced to zero.

 

7.3 Voluntary prepayment.

Subject to the following conditions, the Borrower may prepay the whole or any part of the Facilities on any day without any prepayment fee or penalty.

 

7.4 Conditions for voluntary prepayment.

The conditions referred to in Clause 7.3 are that:

 

  (a) a partial prepayment in respect of the Facilities shall be in an amount equal to $100,000 or higher integral multiples thereof; and

 

  (b) the Agent has received from the Borrower at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice (the “ Prepayment Notice ”) specifying the amount to be prepaid and the date on which the prepayment is to be made.

 

7.5 Effect of notice of prepayment.

A Prepayment Notice may not be withdrawn or amended without the consent of the Agent, given with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, and the amount specified in the Prepayment Notice shall become due and payable by the Borrower on the date for prepayment specified in the prepayment notice.

 

7.6 Prepayment Notice.

The Agent shall notify the Lenders promptly upon receiving a Prepayment Notice.

 

7.7 Mandatory prepayment.

 

  (a) The Borrower shall be obliged to prepay the Relevant Amount if a Ship:

 

  (i) subject to compliance with Clause 10.20, is sold either by way of a sale of such Ship or by way of a sale or transfer of the shares in the relevant Owner;

 

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  (ii) becomes a Total Loss, on the earlier of the date falling 120 days after the Total Loss Date and the date of receipt by the Security Trustee of the proceeds of insurance relating to such Total Loss; and

 

  (iii) is sold either by way of an enforced sale of the ship or by way of an enforced sale or enforced transfer of the Shares in the relevant Owner.

 

  (b) In this Clause 7.7:

Relevant Amount ” means:

 

  (i) in the case of the circumstances described in 7.7 (a) (i):

 

  (A) prior to (and including) 30 December 2019, to the extent permitted by the Senior Loan Agreements and the Junior Loan Agreement, any amount remaining from such sale proceeds following deduction and payment of any amounts required:

 

  (1) to repay any third party indebtedness on such Ship which has given rise to a maritime lien over that Ship and

 

  (2) to repay any amounts then due and payable pursuant to the Senior Loan Agreement and the Junior Loan Agreement,

shall be applied first in repayment of the Revolving Facility, secondly in repayment of the Term Advance relating to the relevant Ship, secondly and thirdly any remainder in an amount to be agreed between the Borrower and the Creditor Parties;

 

  (B) following 30 December 2019, any amount remaining from such sale proceeds, to the extent permitted by the Senior Loan Agreements and the Junior Loan Agreement after the deduction and payment of:

 

  (1) any amounts then due and payable pursuant to the Senior Loan Agreements;

 

  (2) the amounts referred to in Clause 5.1(b) (when calculating the Distributable Cash Flow);

 

  (3) the aggregate of the amounts required to repay third party indebtedness relating to that Ship (including without limitation any outstanding trade debts) and the Revolving Facility and interest thereon; and

which is required in order to repay any outstanding principal on the Term Facility for that Ship, and thereafter 80% of any remaining amount shall be available to the Borrower to be paid to the Junior Agent for the benefit of the Junior Lenders and be applied in prepayment of the Junior Loan and the 20% balance of such amount shall be available to the Borrower; and

 

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  (ii) in the case of the circumstances described in Clause 7.7 (a) (ii):

 

  (A) prior to (and including) 30 December 2019 and to the extent permitted by the Senior Loan Agreements and the Junior Loan Agreement, any amount remaining from such Total Loss proceeds following the deduction of amounts required:

 

  (1) to repay any third party indebtedness on such Ship which has given rise to a maritime lien over that Ship; and

 

  (2) to repay any amounts then due and payable pursuant to the Senior Loan Agreements and the Junior Loan Agreement,

shall be applied first against repayment of the Revolving Facility, secondly against the Term Advance relating to that Ship and thirdly any remainder in an amount to be agreed between the Borrower and the Creditor Parties; and

 

  (B) following 30 December 2019, any amount remaining from such Total Loss proceeds, to the extent permitted by the Senior Loan Agreements and the Junior Loan Agreement, after the deduction and payment of:

 

  (1) any amounts then due and payable pursuant to the Senior Loan Agreements;

 

  (2) the amounts referred to in Clause 5.1(b) (when calculating the Distributable Cash Flow);

 

  (3) the aggregate of the amounts required to repay third party indebtedness relating to that Ship (including without limitation any outstanding trade debts) and the Revolving Facility and interest thereon; and

which is required in order to repay any outstanding principal on the Term Facility relating to that Ship and thereafter 80% of any remaining amount shall be available to the Borrower to be paid to the Junior Agent for the benefit of the Junior Lenders and be applied in prepayment of the Junior Loan and the 20% balance of such amount shall be available to the Borrower; and

 

  (iii) at all times in the case of the circumstances described in Clause 7.7 (a) (iii), and to the extent permitted by the Senior Loan Agreements and the Junior Loan Agreement, any amount remaining from such sale proceeds following the deduction of amounts required:

 

  (A) to repay any third party indebtedness on such Ship which has given rise to a maritime lien over that Ship; and

 

  (B) to repay any amounts still due and payable pursuant to the Senior Loan Agreements and the Junior Loan Agreement.

 

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7.8 Amounts payable on prepayment.

In addition to the provisions of Clause 7.7 above, each prepayment shall be made together with accrued interest (and any other amount payable under Clauses 20.1 (a), or 20.4 or otherwise) in respect of the amount being prepaid (but without premium or penalty).

 

7.9 Application of partial prepayment or cancellation.

Each partial prepayment shall be applied against (i) firstly, the Revolving Facility (including any compounded and/or accrued interest) and (ii) secondly, the Term Facility (including the Navios Preferred Return and any Return Shortfalls) applied pro-rata against the Term Advances.

 

7.10 Reborrowing.

 

  (a) No amount prepaid or cancelled in relation to the Term Facility may be reborrowed.

 

  (b) Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, any amount prepaid in respect of the Revolving Facility may be reborrowed.

 

7.11 Final Exit.

After the earlier of (a) the tenth anniversary of the Acquisition Date and (b) 27 December 2023 and in circumstances where the Facilities have been not repaid in full at such date or in the circumstances set out in Clause 22.3 then, unless the Borrower, the Junior Creditor Parties and the Creditor Parties agree otherwise, within three (3) months of such date the Borrower shall and shall procure that each Owner shall comply with the following requirements of this Clause 7.11 (the “ Final Exit ”):

 

  (a) all of the Mortgaged Ships not previously sold or suffering a Total Loss as set out in Clause 7.7 (the “ Remaining Ships ”) or retained by the Borrower pursuant to Clause 7.11 (b) below, shall be sold to a third-party in accordance with the requirements of Clauses 10.20 and the proceeds of such sale shall be distributed as set out in such Clause 7.7 (b)(i)(B); or

 

  (b) if the Borrower or any one or all of the relevant Owners decide to keep one or all of the Remaining Ships, the Borrower shall either

 

  (iv) purchase the Relevant Portion through any nominee or subsidiary of the Borrower, whereupon the Creditor Parties or the Security Trustee (as the case may be) shall transfer all their/its title and interest in the Relevant Portion and the Mortgage and all other Finance Documents related to such Ship or Ships and the Owner or Owners thereof, to any such nominee or subsidiary of the Borrower; or

 

  (v) voluntarily prepay the Relevant Portion, whereupon the Security Trustee shall discharge the Mortgage on such Ship or Ships and release the relevant Owner or Owners from any and all obligations under the Finance Documents executed by them,

 

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in each such case the “ Relevant Portion ” shall be the amount equivalent to the minimum amount which the Lenders would have received had the relevant Ship or Ships been sold pursuant to Clause 7.11(a) (including for the avoidance of doubt on the basis of sale terms required under Clause 10.20) and the proceeds of such sale or sales had been applied pursuant to Clause 7.11(a).

 

  (c) following the sale or retention of the Remaining Ships any Distributable Cash Flow of the Owners and the Borrower shall be applied in the repayment of the Facilities and any interest accrued thereon and for the avoidance of doubt, provided such payment takes place within 3 months (or such longer period as may be agreed by the Agent) of the commencement of the Final Exit, there shall be no Event of Default for non-payment of the Facilities on the Final Repayment Date, provided that default interest calculated in accordance with Clause 6.4 shall accrue on any outstanding amount under this Agreement with effect from the date falling 3 months after the original Final Repayment Date.

 

7.12 Release of Security Interests on ship sales and avoidance of insolvency on Final Exit.

 

  (a) Following the sale, transfer or total loss of any Ship in the circumstances described in Clause 7.7(a) and the making of any payments required pursuant to Clause 7.7(b) as a result of such sale, transfer or total loss, then subject to the transfer of any remaining net worth in the relevant Owner to the Borrower (to be applied upon receipt of the relevant funds in accordance with Clause 7) as evidenced by a balance sheet or other evidence acceptable to the Agent, then the Security Trustee shall discharge any remaining Security Interests in that Ship and any other Security Interest granted in its favour by that Owner, including the relevant Guarantee.

 

  (b) Following the Final Exit and the making of all payments in accordance with the provisions of Clause 7.11 or, following 30 December 2019, the sale, transfer or total loss of the tenth Ship and the making of all prepayments required under Clause 7.7(b) and in either case subject to the transfer of any remaining net worth in all remaining Owners to the Borrower as evidenced by balance sheets or other evidence acceptable to the Agent, then:

 

  (i) all the Security Interests in the Ships and any remaining Security Interests to secure the Secured Liabilities, including any Guarantees, still held by the Security Trustee shall be deemed to have been discharged in full; and

 

  (ii) the Borrower and the Agent shall enter into negotiations for a period of 15 Business Days (which can be extended automatically on the written request of the Borrower for a period of up to six months in total) in order to restructure (including a potential write off of) any outstanding amount of the Facilities with a view to avoiding the Borrower suffering an insolvency event of the kind described in Clause 18.1(f).

 

7.13 Paramount clause.

In no case shall the Creditor Parties be entitled to receive amounts in respect of the Free Cash Flow or sale or Total Loss proceeds of any Ship which are in excess of the amount of the Facilities and interest thereon and any such excess shall be fully distributed to the Borrower.

 

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8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

8.1 Documents, fees and no default.

Each Lender’s obligation to contribute to an Advance is subject to the following conditions precedent:

 

  (a) that, on or before the first Drawdown Date, the Agent receives the documents described in Part A of Schedule 3 in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and its lawyers;

 

  (b) that, on or before a Drawdown Date in respect of a Term Advance or the initial Revolving Advance in respect of a Ship, the Agent receives the documents described in Part B of Schedule 3 in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and its lawyers;

 

  (c) that both at the date of each Drawdown Notice and at the relevant Drawdown Date none of the Senior Creditor Parties and the Junior Creditor Parties is enforcing its rights pursuant to an event of default or default under (and as defined in) any one or more of the Senior Loan Agreements and the Junior Loan Agreement. When used in this Clause 8.1(c), “enforcing” shall mean any step or action taken by any of the Senior Creditor Parties or any of the Junior Creditor Parties to recover any amount due under the Senior Loan Agreements or under the Junior Loan Agreements after first having made a demand (a “Demand”) for repayment of the Senior Loans (or either of them) or the Junior Loan or declared (a “Declaration”) the Senior Loans (or either of them) or the Junior Loans as being immediately due and payable.

 

8.2 Waiver of conditions precedent.

If the Majority Lenders, at their discretion, permit an Advance to be borrowed before certain of the conditions referred to in Clause 8.1 are satisfied, the Borrower shall ensure that those conditions are satisfied within 10 Business Days after the relevant Drawdown Date (or such longer period as the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, specify).

 

9 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

9.1 General.

The Borrower represents and warrants to each Creditor Party as follows.

 

9.2 Status.

The Borrower is a corporation, duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands.

 

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9.3 Share capital and ownership.

 

  (a) The Borrower has an authorised share capital divided into 500 registered ordinary shares, each fully paid and of $1,00 value, and the legal title and beneficial ownership of all those shares is held, free of any Security Interest or other claim, by Navios Europe Holdings Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation whose registered address is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro MH96960, Republic of the Marshall Islands:

 

  (b) Navios Europe Holdings Inc. has an authorised share capital divided into 500 registered shares, each fully paid and of $1,00 value, and the legal title and beneficial ownership of all those shares is held, free of any Security Interest or other claim, by:

 

  (i) as to 47.5% of such shares, Navios Holdings Europe Finance Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary of Navios Maritime Holdings Inc.; and

 

  (ii) as to 47.5% of such shares, Navios Acquisition Europe Finance Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary of Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation; and

 

  (iii) as to the other 5% of such shares, Navios Partners Europe Finance Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary of Navios Maritime Partners L.P.,

each a Marshall Islands corporation whose registered address is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro MH96960, Republic of the Marshall Islands.

 

9.4 Corporate power.

The Borrower has the corporate capacity, and has taken all corporate action and obtained all consents necessary for it:

 

  (a) to execute the Finance Documents and the Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party; and

 

  (b) to borrow under this Agreement and to make all the payments contemplated by, and to comply with, those Finance Documents to which it is a party.

 

9.5 Consents in force.

All the consents referred to in Clause 9.4 remain in force and nothing has occurred which makes any of them liable to revocation.

 

9.6 Legal validity; effective Security Interests.

The Finance Documents to which the Borrower is a party, do now or, as the case may be, will, upon execution and delivery (and, where applicable, registration as provided for in the Finance Documents):

 

  (a) constitute the Borrower’s legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their respective terms; and

 

  (b) create legal, valid and binding Security Interests enforceable in accordance with their respective terms over all the assets to which they, by their terms, relate,

 

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subject to any relevant insolvency laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.

 

9.7 No third party Security Interests.

Without limiting the generality of Clause 9.6, at the time of the execution and delivery of each Finance Document to which the Borrower is a party:

 

  (a) the Borrower will have the right to create all the Security Interests which that Finance Document purports to create; and

 

  (b) no third party will have any Security Interest (except for Permitted Security Interests) or any other interest, right or claim over, in or in relation to any asset to which any such Security Interest, by its terms, relates.

 

9.8 No conflicts.

The execution by the Borrower of each Finance Document and each Transaction Document to which it is a party, and the borrowing by the Borrower of the Facilities, and its compliance with each Finance Document and each Transaction Document to which it is a party will not involve or lead to a contravention of:

 

  (a) any law or regulation; or

 

  (b) the constitutional documents of the Borrower; or

 

  (c) any contractual or other obligation or restriction which is binding on the Borrower or any of its assets,

and will not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

9.9 No withholding taxes.

All payments which the Borrower is liable to make under the Finance Documents to which it is a party may be made without deduction or withholding for or on account of any tax payable under any law of any Pertinent Jurisdiction.

 

9.10 No default.

No Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred.

 

9.11 Information.

All information which has been provided in writing by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Security Party to any Creditor Party in connection with any Finance Document satisfied the requirements of Clause 10.5; all audited and unaudited accounts and financial statements which have been so provided satisfied the requirements of Clause 10.7; and there has been no change in the financial position or state of affairs of the Borrower, any Owner or the Group from that disclosed in the latest of those accounts which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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9.12 No litigation.

No legal or administrative action involving the Borrower or any Security Party (including action relating to any alleged or actual breach of the ISM Code or the ISPS Code) has been commenced or taken or, to the Borrower’s knowledge, is likely to be commenced or taken which would, in either case, be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

9.13 Validity and completeness of Transaction Documents.

Each Transaction Document constitutes valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the parties thereto in accordance with its terms and:

 

  (a) the copies of that Transaction Document delivered to the Agent before the date of this Agreement is a true and complete copy; and

 

  (b) no amendments or additions to that Transaction Document have been agreed nor has the Borrower which is the party thereto or the Owner which is a party to that Transaction Document, waived any of their respective rights thereunder.

 

9.14 Compliance with certain undertakings.

At the date of this Agreement, the Borrower is in compliance with Clauses 10.2, 10.4, 10.9 and 10.13.

 

9.15 Taxes paid.

The Borrower has paid all taxes applicable to, or imposed on or in relation to the Borrower or its business and each Owner has paid or, in the case of each Owner, the Ship owned by it.

 

9.16 ISM Code and ISPS Code compliance.

All requirements of the ISM Code and the ISPS Code as they relate to the Borrower, the Owners, the Approved Manager and the Ships have been complied with.

 

9.17 No Money laundering.

The Borrower:

 

  (a) will not, and will procure that no Security Party, to the extent applicable, will, in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Finance Documents, contravene or permit any subsidiary to contravene, any law, official requirement or other regulatory measure or procedure implemented to combat “money laundering” (as defined in Article 1 of the Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union of 26 October 2005) and comparable United States Federal and state laws. The Borrower shall further submit any documents and declarations on request, if such documents or declarations are required by any Creditor Party to comply with its domestic money laundering and/or legal identification requirements; and

 

  (b) confirms that it is the beneficiary, acting for its own account and not for or on behalf of any person (other than the Owners) for each part of the Facilities made or to be made available to it under this Agreement. That is to say, it acts for its own account and not for or on behalf of anyone else.

 

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The Borrower will promptly inform the Agent by written notice, if it is not or ceases to be the beneficiary and will provide in writing the name and address of the beneficiary.

The Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of any written notice it receives under this Clause 9.17.

 

9.18 No commissions etc.

There is no agreement or understanding to allow or pay any rebate, premium, commission, discount or other benefit or payment (howsoever described) to the Borrower, any Owner, any Seller or a third party in connection with the purchase of a Ship.

 

9.19 No immunity.

Neither the Borrower nor any of its assets is entitled to immunity on grounds of sovereignty or otherwise from any legal action or proceeding (including, without limitation, suit, attachment prior to judgement, execution or other enforcement).

 

9.20 Choice of law.

The choice of the laws of England to govern the Loan Agreement and those other Finance Documents which are expressed to be governed by the laws of England constitutes a valid choice of law and the submission by the Borrower or, as the case may be, the relevant Security Parties thereunder to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of England is a valid submission and does not contravene the laws of any Pertinent Jurisdiction and the laws of England and will be applied by the Courts of any Pertinent Jurisdiction if the Loan Agreement or those other Finance Documents or any claim thereunder comes under their jurisdiction upon proof of the relevant provisions of the laws of England.

 

9.21 Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

Save as disclosed to the Agent on or before the date of this Agreement, the Borrower has no subsidiaries other than the Owners.

 

9.22 Repetition.

The representations and warranties in this Clause 9 shall be deemed to be repeated by the Borrower:

 

  (a) on the date of service of each Drawdown Notice;

 

  (b) on each Drawdown Date; and

 

  (c) on the first day of each Interest Period,

as if made with reference to the facts and circumstances existing on each such day.

 

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10 GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS

 

10.1 General.

The Borrower undertakes with each Creditor Party to comply with the following provisions of this Clause 10 at all times during the Security Period except as the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, otherwise permit.

 

10.2 Title; negative pledge.

The Borrower will and will procure that each Owner will:

 

  (a) as from the Delivery Date in respect of its Ship, hold the legal title to, and own the entire beneficial interest in that Ship, her Insurances and Earnings, free from all Security Interests and other interests and rights of every kind, except for those created by the Finance Documents and the effect of assignments contained in the Finance Documents and except for Permitted Security Interests; and

 

  (b) not create or permit to arise any Security Interest (except for Permitted Security Interests) over any other asset, present or future.

 

10.3 No disposal of assets.

The Borrower will not and will procure the Owners will not transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of

 

  (a) all or a substantial part of its assets, whether by one transaction or a number of transactions, whether related or not; or

 

  (b) any debt payable to it or any other right (present, future or contingent right) to receive a payment, including any right to damages or compensation,

but paragraph (a) does not apply to any charter of a Ship as to which Clause 13.13 applies.

 

10.4 No other liabilities or obligations to be incurred.

The Borrower will not and will procure the Owners will not incur any liability or obligation (including, without limitation, any Financial Indebtedness) except:

 

  (a) liabilities and obligations under the Finance Documents and/or the Transaction Documents and/or the Finance Documents and/or the Associated Loan Agreements to which it is or, as the case may be, will be a party or, in the case of the Owners and the Borrower, any inter-company loans between the Borrower and an Owner required to on-lend sums drawn under the Revolving Facility by the Borrower to the Owners;

 

  (b) liabilities or obligations reasonably incurred in the normal course of its business of trading, operating and chartering, maintaining and repairing the Ship owned by it; and

 

  (c) liabilities or obligations incurred pursuant to Clause 11.3(c).

 

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10.5 Information provided to be accurate.

All financial and other information, including but not limited to factual information, exhibits and reports, which is provided in writing by or on behalf of the Borrower under or in connection with any Finance Document will be true and not misleading and will not omit any material fact or consideration.

 

10.6 Provision of financial statements.

The Borrower will send to the Agent:

 

  (a) as soon as possible, but in no event later than 180 days after the end of each Financial Year the consolidated audited annual accounts of the Borrower including each Owner for that Financial Year (commencing with the accounts for the Financial Year ending on 31 December 2013); and

 

  (b) as soon as possible, but in no event later than 60 days after the end of each 6-month period ending on 30 June and 31 December in each Financial Year the semi-annual consolidated unaudited financial statements in respect of the Borrower including each Owner for that 6-month period (commencing with the accounts for the 6-month period ending on 30 June 2014), duly certified as to their correctness by a duly authorised representative of the Borrower;

 

  (c) as soon as possible a certificate setting out a comprehensive calculation showing inter alia the consolidated calculation in relation to the Borrower and the Owners of the Free Cash Flows, the applicable Navios Preferred Return, any Return Shortfalls and the Distributable Cash Flow, duly certified as to their correctness by a duly authorised representative of the Borrower and certifying compliance with all liquidity requirements and any other restrictions on distributions set out in the Senior Loan Agreements;

 

  (d) as soon as possible:

 

  (i) but in no event later than 30 days before the commencement of each Financial Year of the Borrower, a consolidated annual budget for the Ships but split between the tankers and the containers prepared on the basis of the operation of equivalent vessels by other affiliates of the Navios Lenders with sufficient information about each type of Ship as is reasonably required by the Agent and the Agent shall have 15 Business Days from receipt of the budget from the Borrower in which to raise any objection to the budget and reasonably request an amendment to the proposed budget;

 

  (ii) but in no event later than the 45 days after the end of each Financial Year of the Borrower a comparison of the results versus the planned budget for the previous Financial Year; and

 

  (iii) but in no event later than 30 days before the commencement of each Financial Year of the Borrower, a liquidity forecast for the Borrower and either each Owner or each type of Ship; and

 

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  (e) notification no later than 30 days after becoming aware of the same, if and when the aggregate of any costs and expenses actual incurred are likely to exceed the budget provided pursuant to 10.6 (d) above for a particular type of Ship (either tankers or containers) by an aggregate amount of more than ten (10) per cent. for such type of Ships and an updated budget for such type of Ships for the remainder of the relevant budget year, together with an explanation of and evidence why the actual costs and expenses have exceeded or are likely to exceed the budget if requested by the Agent (acting reasonably); and

 

  (f) promptly after each request by the Agent, such further financial or other information in respect of the Borrower, each Ship, the Owners, the other Security Parties and the Group.

 

10.7 Form of financial statements.

All accounts delivered under Clause 10.6 will:

 

  (a) be prepared in accordance with all applicable laws and GAAP consistently applied;

 

  (b) give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Borrower, the Owners and the Group at the date of those accounts and of its profit for the period to which those accounts relate; and

 

  (c) fully disclose or provide for all significant liabilities of the Borrower, the Owners and the Group.

 

10.8 Creditor notices and press releases.

The Borrower will send the Agent, as soon as possible after they are despatched:

 

  (a) copies of all material communications which are despatched to the Borrower’s creditors generally or any class of them; and

 

  (b) copies of any relevant press releases.

 

10.9 Consents.

The Borrower will or will procure the Owners will maintain in force and promptly obtain or renew, and will promptly send certified copies to the Agent of, all consents required:

 

  (a) for the Borrower or that Owner to perform its obligations under any Finance Document and/or any Transaction Document to which it is or, as the case may be, will be a party;

 

  (b) for the validity or enforceability of any Finance Document and/or Transaction Document to which it is or, as the case may be, will be a party; and

 

  (c) for the Owner to continue to own and operate the Ship owned by it,

and the Borrower and/or the relevant Owner will comply with the terms of all such consents.

 

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10.10 Maintenance of Security Interests.

The Borrower will:

 

  (a) at its own cost, do all that it is necessary to ensure that any Finance Document validly creates the obligations and the fourth priority Security Interests which it purports to create; and

 

  (b) without limiting the generality of paragraph (a), at its own cost, promptly register, file, record or enrol any Finance Document with any court or authority in all Pertinent Jurisdictions, pay any stamp, registration or similar tax in all Pertinent Jurisdictions in respect of any Finance Document, give any notice or take any other step which, in the opinion of the Majority Lenders, is or has become necessary or desirable for any Finance Document to be valid, enforceable or admissible in evidence or to ensure or protect the fourth priority of any Security Interest which it creates.

 

10.11 Notification of litigation.

The Borrower will provide the Agent with details of any legal or administrative action involving the Borrower, the any Owner or a Ship owned by it, the Earnings or the Insurances in respect of that Ship, any Security Party, the Approved Manager, as soon as such action is instituted or it becomes apparent to the Borrower that it is likely to be instituted, unless it is clear that the legal or administrative action cannot be considered material in the context of any Finance Document.

 

10.12 No amendment to a Transaction Document.

The Borrower will not agree to any amendment or supplement to, or waive or fail to enforce, any Transaction Document to which it is a party or any of its provisions.

 

10.13 Place of business.

The Borrower will not establish, or do anything as a result of which it would be deemed to have, a place of business in the United Kingdom of the United States of America.

 

10.14 Confirmation of no default.

The Borrower will, within 2 Business Days after service by the Agent of a written request, serve on the Agent a notice which is signed by the authorised representative or a director of the Borrower and which:

 

  (a) states that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred; or

 

  (b) states that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred, except for a specified event or matter, of which all material details are given.

The Agent may serve requests under this Clause 10.14 from time to time but only if asked to do so by a Lender or Lenders having Contributions exceeding 10 per cent. of the aggregate of the Facilities or (if none of the Advances has been borrowed) Commitments exceeding 10 per cent. of the Total Commitments; and this Clause 10.14 does not affect the Borrower’s obligations under Clause 10.15.

 

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10.15 Notification of default.

The Borrower will notify the Agent as soon as the Borrower becomes aware of:

 

  (a) the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default; or

 

  (b) any matter which indicates that an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default may have occurred; or

 

  (c) the occurrence of an event of default or a potential event of default (as defined therein) in relation to any of the Associated Loan Agreements,

and will keep the Agent fully up-to-date with all developments.

 

10.16 Provision of copies and translation of documents.

The Borrower will supply the Agent with a sufficient number of copies of the documents referred to above to provide 1 copy for each Creditor Party; and if the Agent so requires in respect of any of those documents, the Borrower will provide a certified English translation prepared by a translator approved by the Agent.

 

10.17 “Know your customer” checks.

If:

 

  (a) the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement;

 

  (b) any change in the status of the Borrower or any Security Party or either Approved Manager after the date of this Agreement; or

 

  (c) a proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not a Lender prior to such assignment or transfer,

obliges the Agent or any Lender (or, in the case of paragraph (c), any prospective new Lender) to comply with “know your customer” or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, the Borrower shall promptly upon the request of the Agent or the Lender concerned supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or the Lender concerned (for itself or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (c), on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for the Agent, the Lender concerned or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (c), any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.

 

10.18 Ownership

The Borrower shall procure that there is no change in the legal ownership of its shares throughout the Security Period.

 

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10.19 No publicity

The Borrower shall and shall procure that any parent company of the Borrower shall only issue any press releases or other publicity in relation to the Acquisition or any of the matters connected with this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Clause 12.2 of the Master Agreement.

 

10.20 Terms of Ship sale agreements.

The Borrower shall and shall procure that each Owner shall only enter into any agreement for the sale of a Ship or the shares in the relevant Owner to sell any of the Ships with the prior written consent of the Agent.

 

10.21 Account Security.

Immediately following the repayment of the Senior Loans and of all amounts outstanding under the Senior Loan Agreements and the release of the Senior Finance Documents, the Borrower shall, and shall procure that each Owner shall, enter into a second priority Account Pledge in favour of the Security Trustee in respect of any Accounts held by the Borrower or that Owner (as the case may be) and such pledges shall thereafter constitute an “Account Pledge” for the purpose of this Agreement.

 

10.22 Assignment of Earnings.

Immediately following the repayment of the Senior Loans and of all amounts outstanding under the Senior Loan Agreements and the release of the Senior Finance Documents, the Borrower shall procure that each Owner shall enter into a second priority Earnings Assignment in favour of the Security Trustee in respect of the Earnings relating to its Ship and such assignment shall thereafter constitute an “Earnings Assignment” for the purpose of this Agreement.

 

11 CORPORATE UNDERTAKINGS

 

11.1 General.

The Borrower also undertakes with each Creditor Party to comply with the following provisions of this Clause 11 at all times during the Security Period except as the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, otherwise permit in writing.

 

11.2 Maintenance of status.

The Borrower will maintain its separate corporate existence and remain in good standing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and shall not change its registered name.

 

11.3 Negative undertakings.

The Borrower will not:

 

  (a) change the nature of its business; or

 

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  (b) pay any dividend or make any other form of distribution or effect any form of redemption, purchase or return of share capital save for Navios Preferred Returns or any repayment of principal or interest under the Revolving Facility as is permitted pursuant to the Free Cash Flow calculations and save as otherwise permitted by this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt any amount paid to the Borrower following a sale or Total Loss of a Ship or the sale or transfer of all shares of its Owner shall, subject to compliance with the terms of Clause 7.7, be freely available for distribution by the Borrower; or

 

  (c) provide any form of credit or financial assistance to:

 

  (i) a person who is directly or indirectly interested in the Borrower’s share or loan capital; or

 

  (ii) any company in or with which such a person is directly or indirectly interested or connected (save for pursuant to the Term Facility and the Revolving Facility),

or enter into any transaction with or involving such a person or company on terms which are, in any respect, less favourable to the Borrower than those which it could obtain in a bargain made at arms’ length;

 

  (d) open or maintain any account with any bank or financial institution except accounts (other than any accounts opened for the purposes of the Associated Loan Agreements) for the purposes of the Finance Documents;

 

  (e) issue, allot or grant any person a right to any shares in its capital or repurchase or reduce its issued share capital;

 

  (f) acquire any shares or other securities other than shares in each Owner and US or UK Treasury bills and certificates of deposit issued by major North American or European banks, or enter into any transaction in a derivative; or

 

  (g) enter into any form of amalgamation, merger or de-merger or any form of reconstruction or reorganisation.

 

11.4 Undertakings relating to the Owners

The Borrower undertakes to procure that:

 

  (a) the Owners shall not conduct any other business than the owning and operation of the Ships;

 

  (b) the Owners, the Approved Managers, the Shareholder and the Borrower shall allocate and utilize any charter opportunities, operating expenses and other overhead costs, between the Owners and their Ships on the same basis and at the same or better rates as are allocated to or utilized by other affiliates of the Creditor Parties and their respective vessels;

 

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  (c) the Owners shall not make distributions of Free Cash Flow save as permitted pursuant to this Agreement;

 

  (d) save as required pursuant to the Senior Loan Agreements, the Owners shall not put in place any mechanism to prevent or restrict the flow of Free Cash Flow up to the Borrower pursuant to Clause 17; and

 

  (e) no Owner shall voluntarily dispose of a Ship except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

12 INSURANCE

 

12.1 General.

The Borrower also undertakes with each Creditor Party to procure that each Owner shall comply with the following provisions of this Clause 12 as from the Delivery Date in respect of its Ship and at all times thereafter during the Security Period except as the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, otherwise permit.

 

12.2 Maintenance of obligatory insurances.

The Borrower shall procure that each Owner keeps the Ship owned by it insured at the expense of the Owner against:

 

  (a) fire and usual marine risks (including hull and machinery and excess risks);

 

  (b) war risks (including, without limitation, protection and indemnity war risks with a separate limit not less than hull value); and

 

  (c) protection and indemnity risks (including, without limitation, oil pollution risks and protection and indemnity war risks in excess of the amount for war risks (hull) to the highest amount available in the international insurance market).

 

12.3 Terms of obligatory insurances.

The Borrower shall procure that each Owner shall effect such insurances in such amounts in such currency and upon such terms as shall from time to time be approved in writing by the Agent, but in any event as follows:

 

  (a) in Dollars;

 

  (b) in the case of fire and usual marine risks and war risks, on an agreed value basis in approved amounts but in any event not less than an amount equal to the higher of (i) an amount which when aggregated with the amount for which the other Mortgaged Ship is insured pursuant to this Clause 12.3 (b) is equal to 120 per cent. of the aggregate of the Facilities and (ii) an amount which is 120 per cent of the Market Value of the Ship owned by it;

 

  (c) in the case of oil pollution liability risks, for an amount equal to the highest level of cover from time to time available under basic protection and indemnity club entry (with the international group of protection and indemnity clubs) and the international marine insurance market (currently $1,000,000,000) for any one accident or occurrence;

 

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  (d) in relation to protection and indemnity risks in respect of the full value and tonnage of the Ship owned by it;

 

  (e) in relation to war risks insurance, extended to cover piracy and terrorism where excluded under the fire and usual marine risks insurance;

 

  (f) other such risks of whatsoever nature and howsoever arising in respect of such insurance would be maintained by a prudent owner of the Ship;

 

  (g) on approved terms and conditions; and

 

  (h) through approved brokers and with approved insurance companies and/or underwriters or, in the case of war risks and protection and indemnity risks, in approved war risks and protection and indemnity risks associations which are members of the International Group of Protection and Indemnity Associations, and have a Standard & Poor’s rating of at least BBB or a comparable rating by any other rating agency acceptable to the Agent (acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders).

 

12.4 Further protections for the Creditor Parties.

In addition to the terms set out in Clause 12.3, the Borrower shall, or shall procure that each Owner shall, procure that:

 

  (a) it and any and all third parties who are named assured or co-assured under any obligatory insurance shall assign their interest in any and all obligatory insurances and other Insurances if so required by the Agent;

 

  (b) whenever the Security Trustee requires, the obligatory insurances name (or be amended to name) the Security Trustee as additional named assured for its rights and interests, warranted no operational interest and with full waiver of rights of subrogation against the Security Trustee, and without the Security Trustee thereby being liable to pay (but having the right to pay) premiums, calls or other assessments in respect of such insurance;

 

  (c) the interest of the Security Trustee as assignee and as loss payee shall be duly endorsed on all slips, cover notes, policies, certificates of entry or other instruments of insurance in respect of the obligatory insurances;

 

  (d) the obligatory insurances shall name the Security Trustee as sole loss payee with such directions for payment as the Security Trustee may specify;

 

  (e) the obligatory insurances shall provide that all payments by or on behalf of the insurers under the obligatory insurances to the Security Trustee shall be made without set-off, counterclaim or deductions or condition whatsoever;

 

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  (f) the obligatory insurances shall provide that the insurers shall waive, to the fullest extent permitted by English law, their entitlement (if any) (whether by statute, common law, equity, or otherwise) to be subrogated to the rights and remedies of the Security Trustee in respect of any rights or interests (secured or not) held by or available to the Security Trustee in respect of the Secured Liabilities, until the Secured Liabilities shall have been fully repaid and discharged, except that the insurers shall not be restricted by the terms of this paragraph (f) from making personal claims against persons (other than the Borrower or any Creditor Party) in circumstances where the insurers have fully discharged their liabilities and obligations under the relevant obligatory insurances;

 

  (g) the obligatory insurances shall provide that the obligatory insurances shall be primary without right of contribution from other insurances which may be carried by the Security Trustee or any other Creditor Party;

 

  (h) the obligatory insurances shall provide that the Security Trustee may make proof of loss if the Borrower fails to do so; and

 

  (i) the obligatory insurances shall provide that if any obligatory insurance is cancelled, or if any substantial change is made in the coverage which adversely affects the interest of the Security Trustee, or if any obligatory insurance is allowed to lapse for non payment of premium, such cancellation, charge or lapse shall not be effective with respect to the Security Trustee for 14 days (or 7 days in the case of war risks) after receipt by the Security Trustee of prior written notice from the insurers of such cancellation, change or lapse.

 

12.5 Renewal of obligatory insurances.

The Borrower shall or shall procure that each Owner shall:

 

  (a) at least 14 days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance effected by it:

 

  (i) notify the Security Trustee of the brokers, underwriters, insurance companies and any protection and indemnity or war risks association through or with whom the Borrower proposes to renew that obligatory insurance and of the proposed terms of renewal; and

 

  (ii) seek the Security Trustee’s approval to the matters referred to in paragraph (i);

 

  (b) at least 7 days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance, renew that obligatory insurance in accordance with the Security Trustee’s approval pursuant to paragraph (a); and

 

  (c) procure that the approved brokers and/or the war risks and protection and indemnity associations with which such a renewal is effected shall promptly after the renewal notify the Security Trustee in writing of the terms and conditions of the renewal.

 

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12.6 Copies of policies; letters of undertaking.

The Borrower shall or shall procure that each Owner shall ensure that all approved brokers provide the Security Trustee with pro forma copies of all policies relating to the obligatory insurances which they are to effect or renew and of a letter or letters of undertaking in a form required by the Security Trustee and including undertakings by the approved brokers that:

 

  (a) they will have endorsed on each policy, immediately upon issue, a loss payable clause and a notice of assignment complying with the provisions of Clause 12.4;

 

  (b) they will hold such policies, and the benefit of such insurances, to the order of the Security Trustee in accordance with the said loss payable clause;

 

  (c) they will advise the Security Trustee immediately of any material change to the terms of the obligatory insurances;

 

  (d) they will notify the Security Trustee, not less than 14 days before the expiry of the obligatory insurances, in the event of their not having received notice of renewal instructions from the Owner or its agents and, in the event of their receiving instructions to renew, they will promptly notify the Security Trustee of the terms of the instructions; and

 

  (e) they will not set off against any sum recoverable in respect of a claim relating to the Ship owned by the Owner under such obligatory insurances any premiums or other amounts due to them or any other person whether in respect of that Ship or otherwise, they waive any lien on the policies, or any sums received under them, which they might have in respect of such premiums or other amounts, and they will not cancel such obligatory insurances by reason of non-payment of such premiums or other amounts, and will arrange for a separate policy to be issued in respect of that Ship forthwith upon being so requested by the Security Trustee.

 

12.7 Copies of certificates of entry; letters of undertaking.

The Borrower shall or shall procure that each Owner shall ensure that any protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations in which the Ship owned by it is entered provides the Security Trustee with:

 

  (a) a certified copy of the certificate of entry for that Ship;

 

  (b) original(s) of a letter or letters of undertaking in such form as may be required by the Security Trustee;

 

  (c) where required to be issued under the terms of insurance/indemnity provided by the Owner’s protection and indemnity association, a certified copy of each United Sates of America voyage quarterly declaration (or other similar document or documents) made by the Owner in accordance with the requirements of such protections and indemnity association; and

 

  (d) a certified copy of each certificate of financial responsibility for pollution by oil or other Environmentally Sensitive Material issued by the relevant certifying authority in relation to that Ship (if applicable).

 

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12.8 Deposit of original policies.

The Borrower shall ensure that all policies relating to obligatory insurances effected by each of the Owners it are deposited with the approved brokers through which the insurances are effected or renewed.

 

12.9 Payment of premiums.

The Borrower shall or shall procure that each Owner shall punctually pay all premiums or other sums payable in respect of the obligatory insurances effected by it and produce all relevant receipts when so required by the Security Trustee.

 

12.10 Guarantees.

The Borrower shall or shall procure that each Owner shall ensure that any guarantees required by a protection and indemnity or war risks association are promptly issued and remain in full force and effect.

 

12.11 Restrictions on employment.

The Borrower shall procure that no Owner shall employ its Ship, nor shall permit it to be employed, outside the cover provided by any obligatory insurances.

 

12.12 Compliance with terms of insurances.

The Borrower shall procure that each Owner shall not do or omit to do (or permit to be done or not to be done) any act or thing which would or might render any obligatory insurance invalid, void, voidable or unenforceable or render any sum payable under an obligatory insurance repayable in whole or in part; and, in particular:

 

  (a) each Owner shall take all necessary action and comply with all requirements which may from time to time be applicable to the obligatory insurances, and ensure that the obligatory insurances are not made subject to any exclusions or qualifications to which the Security Trustee has not given its prior approval;

 

  (b) no Owner shall make any changes relating to the classification or classification society or manager or operator of the Ship owned by it approved by the underwriters of the obligatory insurances;

 

  (c) each Owner shall make (and promptly supply copies to the Agent (upon its request)) of all quarterly or other voyage declarations which may be required by the protection and indemnity risks association in which the Ship owned by it is entered to maintain cover for trading to the United States of America and Exclusive Economic Zone (as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act 1990 or any other applicable legislation) and, if applicable, shall procure that the Approved Manager complies with this requirement; and

 

  (d) no Owner shall employ the Ship owned by it, nor allow it to be employed, otherwise than in conformity with the terms and conditions of the obligatory insurances, without first obtaining the consent of the insurers and complying with any requirements (as to extra premium or otherwise) which the insurers specify.

 

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12.13 Alteration to terms of insurances.

The Borrower shall not and shall procure that no Owner shall either make or agree to any alteration to the terms of any obligatory insurance or waive any right relating to any obligatory insurance.

 

12.14 Settlement of claims.

The Borrower shall procure that no Owner shall settle, compromise or abandon any claim under any obligatory insurance for Total Loss or for a Major Casualty, and shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Security Trustee to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances.

 

12.15 Provision of copies of communications.

The Borrower shall or shall procure that each Owner shall provide the Security Trustee, at the time of each such communication (other than (unless specifically required by the Security Trustee) communications of an entirely routine nature), copies of all written communications between the Owner and:

 

  (a) the approved brokers;

 

  (b) the approved protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations; and

 

  (c) the approved insurance companies and/or underwriters, which relate directly or indirectly to:

 

  (i) the Owner’s obligations relating to the obligatory insurances including, without limitation, all requisite declarations and payments of additional premiums or calls;

 

  (ii) any credit arrangements made between the Owner and any of the persons referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) relating wholly or partly to the effecting or maintenance of the obligatory insurances; and

 

  (iii) a claim under any obligatory insurances of its Ship.

 

12.16 Provision of information and further undertakings.

In addition, the Borrower shall promptly provide or shall procure that the relevant Owner shall promptly provide the Security Trustee (or any persons which it may designate) with any information which the Security Trustee (or any such designated person) requests for the purpose of:

 

  (a) obtaining or preparing any report from an independent marine insurance broker as to the adequacy of the obligatory insurances effected or proposed to be effected; and/or

 

  (b) effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurances as are referred to in Clause 12.17 or dealing with or considering any matters relating to any such insurances,

 

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and the Borrower shall or shall procure the Owner shall:

 

  (c) do all things necessary and provide the Agent and the Security Trustee with all documents and information to enable the Security Trustee to collect or recover any moneys in respect of the Insurances which are payable to the Security Trustee pursuant to the Finance Documents; and

 

  (d) promptly provide the Agent with full information regarding any Major Casualty or in consequence whereof that Ship has become or may become a Total Loss and agree to any settlement of such casualty or other accident or damage to that Ship only with the Agent’s prior written consent,

and the Borrower shall and shall procure that the Owner shall, forthwith upon demand, indemnify the Security Trustee in respect of all fees and other expenses incurred by or for the account of the Security Trustee in connection with any such report as is referred to in paragraph (a).

 

12.17 Mortgagee’s interest and additional perils insurances.

The Security Trustee shall be entitled from time to time to effect, maintain and renew all or any of the following insurances in such amounts, on such terms, through such insurers and generally in such manner as the Majority Lenders may from time to time consider appropriate:

 

  (a) a mortgagee’s interest insurance providing for the indemnification of the Creditor Parties for any losses under or in connection with any Finance Document (in an amount of up to 120 per cent. of the aggregate of the Facilities) which directly or indirectly result from loss of or damage to a Ship or a liability of that Ship or of the Owner which is the owner thereof, being a loss or damage which is prima facie covered by an obligatory insurance but in respect of which there is a non-payment (or reduced payment) by the underwriters by reason of, or on the basis of an allegation concerning:

 

  (i) any act or omission on the part of the Borrower, each Owner, of any operator, charterer, manager or sub-manager of that Ship or of any officer, employee or agent of such Owner or of any such person, including any breach of warranty or condition or any non-disclosure relating to such obligatory insurance;

 

  (ii) any act or omission, whether deliberate, negligent or accidental, or any knowledge or privity of the Owner, any other person referred to in paragraph (i) above, or of any officer, employee or agent of the Owner or of such a person, including the casting away or damaging of that Ship and/or that Ship being unseaworthy; and/or

 

  (iii) any other matter capable of being insured against under a mortgagee’s interest marine insurance policy whether or not similar to the foregoing; and

 

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  (b) a mortgagee’s interest additional perils insurance providing for the indemnification of the Creditor Parties against, among other things, any possible losses or other consequences of any Environmental Claim, including the risk of expropriation, arrest or any form of detention of that Ship, the imposition of any Security Interest over that Ship and/or any other matter capable of being insured against under a mortgagee’s interest additional perils policy whether or not similar to the foregoing, and in an amount of up to 110 per cent. of the aggregate of the Facilities,

and the Borrower shall upon demand fully indemnify the Security Trustee in respect of all premiums and other expenses which are incurred in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurance or dealing with, or considering, any matter arising out of any such insurance.

 

12.18 Review of insurance requirements.

The Security Trustee shall be entitled to review the requirements of this Clause 12 from time to time in order to take account of any changes in circumstances after the date of this Agreement which are, in the opinion of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders), significant and capable of affecting an Owner, any of the Ships and their Insurances (including, without limitation, changes in the availability or the cost of insurance coverage or the risks to which each Owner may be subject) and the Borrower shall or shall procure that the Owners shall upon demand fully indemnify the Agent in respect of all fees and other expenses incurred by or for the account of the Agent in appointing an independent marine insurance broker or adviser to conduct such review.

 

12.19 Modification of insurance requirements.

The Security Trustee shall notify the Borrower or the relevant Owner of any proposed modification under Clause 12.18 to the requirements of this Clause 12 which the Security Trustee reasonably consider appropriate in the circumstances, and such modification shall take effect on and from the date it is notified in writing to the Borrower as an amendment to this Clause 12 and shall bind the Borrower or the relevant Owner accordingly.

 

12.20 Compliance with mortgagee’s instructions.

The Security Trustee shall be entitled (without prejudice to or limitation of any other rights which it may have or acquire under any Finance Document) to require a Ship to remain at any safe port or to proceed to and remain at any safe port designated by the Security Trustee until the Owner owning that Ship implements any amendments to the terms of the obligatory insurances and any operational changes required as a result of a notice served under Clause 12.19.

 

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13 SHIP COVENANTS

 

13.1 General.

The Borrower also undertakes with each Creditor Party to procure that each Owner will comply with the following provisions of this Clause 13 as from the Delivery Date in respect of its Ship and at all times thereafter during the Security Period except as the Agent, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, may otherwise reasonably permit in writing.

 

13.2 Ship’s name and registration.

The Borrower shall procure that each Owner shall keep the Ship owned by it registered in its name under an Approved Flag; shall not do, omit to do or allow to be done anything as a result of which such registration might be cancelled or imperilled; and shall not change the name or port of registry of that Ship.

 

13.3 Repair and classification.

The Borrower shall procure that each Owner shall, and shall procure that the Approved Manager shall, keep the Ship owned by it in a good and safe condition and state of repair, sea and cargo worthy in all respects:

 

  (a) consistent with first-class ship ownership and management practice;

 

  (b) so as to maintain the highest class free of overdue recommendations and conditions, with a classification society which is a member of IACS (other than the China Classification Society and the Russian Maritime Registry of Shipping) and acceptable to the Agent; and

 

  (c) so as to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to vessels registered at ports in the Approved Flag State or to vessels trading to any jurisdiction to which that Ship may trade from time to time, including but not limited to the ISM Code and the ISPS Code,

and the Agent shall be given power of attorney in the form attached as Schedule 5 to act on behalf of the Owner in order to, inspect the class records and any files held by the classification society and to require the classification society to provide the Lender or any of its nominees with any information, document or file, it might request and the classification society shall be fully entitled to rely hereon without any further inquiry.

 

13.4 Classification society undertaking.

The Borrower shall procure that each Owner shall instruct the classification society referred to in Clause 13.3 (and procure that the classification society undertakes with the Security Trustee) in relation to its Ship:

 

  (a) to send to the Security Trustee, following receipt of a written request from the Security Trustee, certified true copies of all original class records and any other related records held by the classification society in relation to the Ship owned by that Owner;

 

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  (b) to allow the Security Trustee (or its agents), at any time and from time to time, to inspect the original class and related records of that Ship at the offices of the classification society and to take copies of them;

 

  (c) to notify the Security Trustee immediately in writing if the classification society:

 

  (i) receives notification from the Owner or any person that that Ship’s classification society is to be changed; or

 

  (ii) becomes aware of any facts or matters which may result in or have resulted in a change, suspension, discontinuance, withdrawal or expiry of that Ship’s class under the rules or terms and conditions of the Owner’s or that Ship’s membership of the classification society;

 

  (d) following receipt of a written request from the Security Trustee:

 

  (i) to confirm that the Owner is not in default of any of its contractual obligations or liabilities to the classification society and, without limiting the foregoing, that it has paid in full all fees or other charges due and payable to the classification society; or

 

  (ii) if the Owner is in default of any of its contractual obligations or liabilities to the classification society, to specify to the Security Trustee in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances of such default, the consequences thereof, and any remedy period agreed or allowed by the classification society.

 

13.5 Modification.

The Borrower shall procure that no Owner shall make any modification or repairs to, or replacement of, its Ship or equipment installed on it which would or might materially alter the structure, type or performance characteristics of that Ship or materially reduce its value.

 

13.6 Removal of parts.

The Borrower shall procure that no Owner shall remove any material part of its Ship, or any item of equipment installed on, that Ship unless the part or item so removed is forthwith replaced by a suitable part or item which is in the same condition as or better condition than the part or item removed, is free from any Security Interest or any right in favour of any person other than the Security Trustee and becomes on installation on that Ship the property of the Owner and subject to the security constituted by the relevant Mortgage (if applicable) Provided that an Owner may install equipment owned by a third party if the equipment can be removed without any risk of damage to the Ship owned by it.

 

13.7 Surveys.

The Borrower shall procure that each Owner shall submit the Ship owned by it regularly to all periodical or other surveys which may be required for classification purposes and, if so required by the Security Trustee provide the Security Trustee, with copies of all survey reports.

 

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13.8 Inspection.

The Borrower shall procure that each Owner shall permit the Security Trustee (by surveyors or other persons appointed by it for that purpose) to board the Ship owned by it at all reasonable times to inspect its condition or to satisfy themselves about proposed or executed repairs and shall afford all proper facilities for such inspections at the Borrower’s expense and if the inspector or surveyor appointed by the Security Trustee under this Clause is of the opinion that there are any technical, commercial or operational actions being undertaken or omitted to be undertaken by the Owner which is the owner of that Ship or the Approved Manager which affect the operation or value of that Ship, the Borrower shall forthwith (at its expense) on the Security Trustee’s demand remedy or procure that the relevant Owner shall remedy such action or inaction.

 

13.9 Prevention of and release from arrest.

The Borrower shall procure that each Owner shall promptly discharge:

 

  (a) all liabilities which give or may give rise to maritime or possessory liens on or claims enforceable against the Ship owned by it, the Earnings or the Insurances;

 

  (b) all taxes, dues and other amounts charged in respect of that Ship, the Earnings or the Insurances; and

 

  (c) all other outgoings whatsoever in respect of that Ship, the Earnings or the Insurances,

and, forthwith upon receiving notice of the arrest of that Ship, or of its detention in exercise or purported exercise of any lien or claim, the Owner shall procure its release by providing bail or otherwise as the circumstances may require.

 

13.10 Compliance with laws etc.

The Borrower shall and shall procure that each Owner shall:

 

  (a) comply, or procure compliance with the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and all other laws or regulations relating to the Ship owned by it, its ownership, operation and management or to the business of the Owner;

 

  (b) not employ the Ship owned by it nor allow its employment in any manner contrary to any law or regulation in any relevant jurisdiction including but not limited to the ISM Code and the ISPS Code; and

 

  (c) in the event of hostilities in any part of the world (whether war is declared or not), not cause or permit that Ship to enter or trade to any zone which is declared a war zone by any government or by the Ship’s war risks insurers unless the prior written consent of the Security Trustee has been given and the Borrower has (at its expense) effected any special, additional or modified insurance cover which the Security Trustee may require.

 

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13.11 Provision of information.

The Borrower shall procure that each Owner shall on a quarterly basis and as such other times as the Agent may request, promptly provide the Security Trustee with any information which it requests regarding:

 

  (a) the Ship owned by it, its employment, position and engagements;

 

  (b) the Earnings and payments and amounts due to the master and crew of that Ship;

 

  (c) any expenses incurred, or likely to be incurred, in connection with the operation, maintenance or repair of that Ship and any payments made in respect of that Ship;

 

  (d) any towages and salvages; and

 

  (e) its compliance, the Approved Manager’s compliance and the compliance of that Ship with the ISM Code and the ISPS Code,

and, upon the Security Trustee’s request, provide copies of any current charter relating to that Ship, of any current charter guarantee and copies of the Owner’s or the Approved Manager’s Document of Compliance.

 

13.12 Notification of certain events.

The Borrower shall procure that each Owner shall immediately notify the Security Trustee by letter, of:

 

  (a) any casualty which is or is likely to be or to become a Major Casualty;

 

  (b) any occurrence as a result of which the Ship owned by it has become or is, by the passing of time or otherwise, likely to become a Total Loss;

 

  (c) any requirement, condition or recommendation made by any insurer or classification society or by any competent authority which is not immediately complied with;

 

  (d) any arrest or detention of that Ship, any exercise or purported exercise of any lien on that Ship or its Earnings or any requisition of that Ship for hire;

 

  (e) any intended dry docking of that Ship;

 

  (f) any Environmental Claim made against the Owner or in connection with that Ship, or any Environmental Incident;

 

  (g) any claim for breach of the ISM Code or the ISPS Code being made against the Owner, the Approved Manager or otherwise in connection with that Ship; or

 

  (h) any other matter, event or incident, actual or threatened, the effect of which will or could lead to the ISM Code or the ISPS Code not being complied with,

 

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and the Owner shall keep the Security Trustee advised in writing on a regular basis and in such detail as the Security Trustee shall require of the Owner’s, the Approved Manager’s or any other person’s response to any of those events or matters.

 

13.13 Restrictions on chartering, appointment of managers etc.

The Borrower shall procure that no Owner shall, in relation to the Ship owned by it:

 

  (a) enter into any charter in relation to that Ship under which more than 2 months’ hire (or the equivalent) is payable in advance;

 

  (b) charter that Ship otherwise than on bona fide arm’s length terms at the time when that Ship is fixed;

 

  (c) appoint a manager of that Ship other than the Approved Manager or agree to any alteration to the terms of the Approved Manager’s appointment;

 

  (d) de-activate or lay up that Ship; or

 

  (e) put that Ship into the possession of any person for the purpose of work being done upon it in an amount exceeding or likely to exceed $1,000,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency) unless that person has first given to the Security Trustee and in terms satisfactory to it a written undertaking not to exercise any lien on that Ship or its Earnings for the cost of such work or for any other reason.

 

13.14 Notice of Mortgage.

The Borrower shall procure that each Owner shall keep the Mortgage relative to its Ship registered against that Ship as a valid fourth preferred or, as the case may be, fourth priority mortgage, carry on board that Ship a certified copy of that Mortgage and place and maintain in a conspicuous place in the navigation room and the Master’s cabin of that Ship a framed printed notice stating that that Ship is mortgaged with fourth priority by the Owner to the Security Trustee.

 

13.15 Sharing of Earnings.

The Borrower shall procure that no Owner shall, save as permitted under the terms of this Agreement or the Associated Loan Agreements:

 

  (a) enter into any agreement or arrangement for the sharing of any Earnings save for any pool agreements or arrangements under normal commercial terms; or

 

  (b) enter into any agreement or arrangement for the postponement of any date on which any Earnings are due; the reduction of the amount of any Earnings or otherwise for the release or adverse alteration of any right of the Owner to any Earnings.

 

13.16 Nuclear waste.

The Borrower shall procure that no Owner shall permit its Ship to carry any nuclear waste or other radioactive material.

 

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13.17 Demise charters

The Borrower shall and shall procure that the relevant Owner shall, promptly upon the entering into of any demise charter for any period in respect of a Ship, notify the Agent and provide copies of any charter relating to such Ship and, if applicable, any charter guarantee and the Borrower shall and shall procure that the relevant Owner shall procure that:

 

(a) following the repayment of the Senior Loans and of all amounts outstanding under the Senior Loan Agreements and the release of the Senior Finance Documents, the relevant Owner shall execute in favour of the Security Trustee a second priority specific assignment of all its rights, title and interest in and to such charter in form and substance satisfactory to the Security Trustee; and

 

(b) the charterer agrees to acknowledge to the Security Trustee the specific assignment provided pursuant to paragraph (a) above of such charter and provides to the Security Trustee a letter of undertaking of such charterer pursuant to which the charterer subordinates all its claims against the relevant Owner and the Ship to the claims of the Lenders under or in connection with the Finance Documents in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders and in which the charterer further undertakes to the Security Trustee:

 

  (i) to comply with all of the relevant Owner’s undertakings in regard to the employment, insurances, operation, repairs and maintenance of the Ship contained in Clauses 12 and 13 of this Agreement as incorporated in the relevant Mortgage; and

 

  (ii) to provide an assignment of its interest in the insurances of the relevant Ship in form and substance satisfactory to the Security Trustee.

 

14 VALUATIONS

 

14.1 Valuation of Ships.

The Market Value of a Mortgaged Ship at any date is that shown by taking a valuation issued by an Approved Broker appointed by the Agent at the cost of the Borrower or, if requested in writing by the Borrower, by the average of two valuations issued by two different Approved Brokers each appointed by the Agent, one to be selected by the Agent and the other to be selected by the Borrower both at the cost of the Borrower, provided however that if such valuations differ more than 10 per cent a third Approved Broker shall be appointed by such Approved Brokers at the cost of the Borrower (whose valuation shall prevail), each valuation to be prepared:

 

  (a) as at a date not more than 14 days previously;

 

  (b) with or without physical inspection of that Ship (as the Agent may require); and

 

  (c) on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arm’s length commercial terms as between a willing seller and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment.

 

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14.2 Valuations binding.

Any valuation under Clause 14.1 shall be binding and conclusive as regards the Borrower.

 

14.3 Provision of information.

The Borrower shall promptly provide the Agent and any Approved Broker or expert acting under Clause 14.1 with any information which the Agent or that Approved Broker or expert may request for the purposes of the valuation; and, if the Borrower fails to provide the information by the date specified in the request, the valuation may be made on any basis and assumptions which that Approved Broker or the Majority Lenders (or the expert appointed by them) consider prudent.

 

14.4 Payment of valuation expenses.

Without prejudice to the generality of the Borrower’s obligations under Clauses 19.1, 19.3 and 20.2, the Borrower shall, on demand, pay the Agent the amount of the fees and expenses of any Approved Broker or expert instructed by the Agent under this Clause and all legal and other expenses incurred by any Creditor Party in connection with any matter arising out of this Clause.

 

15 PAYMENTS AND CALCULATIONS

 

15.1 Currency and method of payments.

All payments to be made by the Lenders or by the Borrower under a Finance Document shall be made to the Agent or to the Security Trustee, in the case of an amount payable to it:

 

  (a) by not later than 11.00 a.m. (New York City time) on the due date;

 

  (b) in same day Dollar funds settled through the New York Clearing House Interbank Payments System (or in such other Dollar funds and/or settled in such other manner as the Agent shall specify as being customary at the time for the settlement of international transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement);

 

  (c) in the case of an amount payable by a Lender to the Agent or by the Borrower to the Agent or any Lender, to the account of the Agent at Deutsche Bank AG, SWIFT Code DEUTDEHHXXX, Account No. 131039000, IBAN DE73200700000131039000 in favour of Navios Partners Europe Finance Inc., Reference “Navios Europe” or to such other account with such other bank as the Agent may from time to time notify to the Borrower; and

 

  (d) in the case of an amount payable to the Security Trustee, to such account as it may from time to time notify to the Borrower and the other Creditor Parties.

 

15.2 Payment on non-Business Day.

If any payment by the Borrower under a Finance Document would otherwise fall due on a day which is not a Business Day:

 

  (a) the due date shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day; or

 

  (b) if the next succeeding Business Day falls in the next calendar month, the due date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day,

 

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and interest shall be payable during any extension under paragraph (a) at the rate payable on the original due date.

 

15.3 Basis for calculation of periodic payments.

All interest and fees and any other payments under any Finance Document which are of an annual or periodic nature shall accrue from day to day and shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a 360 day year.

 

15.4 Distribution of payments to Creditor Parties.

Subject to Clauses 15.5, 15.6 and 15.7:

 

  (a) any amount received by the Agent under a Finance Document for distribution or remittance to a Lender or the Security Trustee shall be made available by the Agent to that Lender or, as the case may be, the Security Trustee by payment, with funds having the same value as the funds received, to such account as the Lender or the Security Trustee may have notified to the Agent not less than 5 Business Days previously; and

 

  (b) amounts to be applied in satisfying amounts of a particular category which are due to the Lenders generally shall be distributed by the Agent to each Lender pro rata to the amount in that category which is due to it.

 

15.5 Permitted deductions by Agent.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Finance Document, the Agent may, before making an amount available to a Lender, deduct and withhold from that amount any sum which is then due and payable to the Agent from that Lender under any Finance Document or any sum which the Agent is then entitled under any Finance Document to require that Lender to pay on demand.

 

15.6 Agent only obliged to pay when monies received.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Finance Document, the Agent shall not be obliged to make available to the Borrower or any Lender any sum which the Agent is expecting to receive for remittance or distribution to the Borrower or that Lender until the Agent has satisfied itself that it has received that sum.

 

15.7 Refund to Agent of monies not received.

If and to the extent that the Agent makes available a sum to the Borrower or a Lender, without first having received that sum, the Borrower or (as the case may be) the Lender concerned shall, on demand:

 

  (a) refund the sum in full to the Agent; and

 

  (b) pay to the Agent the amount (as certified by the Agent) which will indemnify the Agent against any funding or other loss, liability or expense incurred by the Agent as a result of making the sum available before receiving it.

 

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15.8 Agent may assume receipt.

Clause 15.7 shall not affect any claim which the Agent has under the law of restitution, and applies irrespective of whether the Agent had any form of notice that it had not received the sum which it made available.

 

15.9 Creditor Party accounts.

Each Creditor Party shall maintain accounts showing the amounts owing to it by the Borrower and each Security Party under the Finance Documents and all payments in respect of those amounts made by the Borrower and any Security Party.

 

15.10 Agent’s memorandum account.

The Agent shall maintain a memorandum account showing the amounts advanced by the Lenders and all other sums owing to the Agent, the Security Trustee and each Lender from the Borrower and each Security Party under the Finance Documents and all payments in respect of those amounts made by the Borrower and any Security Party.

 

15.11 Accounts prima facie evidence.

If any accounts maintained under Clauses 15.9 and 15.10 show an amount to be owing by the Borrower or a Security Party to a Creditor Party, those accounts shall be prima facie evidence that that amount is owing to that Creditor Party.

 

16 APPLICATION OF RECEIPTS

 

16.1 Normal order of application.

Any sums which are received or recovered by any Creditor Party under or by virtue of any Finance Document shall, except as any Finance Document may otherwise provide, be paid to the Agent and, subject to the Agent being permitted pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Deeds to apply such sums against the Secured Liabilities, shall be applied by the Agent:

 

  (a) FIRST: in or towards satisfaction of any amounts then due and payable under the Finance Documents in the following order and proportions:

 

  (i) firstly, in or towards satisfaction pro rata of all amounts then due and payable to the Creditor Parties under the Finance Documents other than those amounts referred to at paragraphs (ii) and (iii) (including, but without limitation, all amounts payable by the Borrower under Clauses 19, 20 and 21 of this Agreement or by the Borrower or any Security Party under any corresponding or similar provision in any other Finance Document);

 

  (ii) secondly, in or towards satisfaction pro rata of any and all amounts of interest or default interest payable to the Creditor Parties under the Finance Documents; and

 

  (iii) thirdly, in or towards satisfaction of the Facilities; and

 

  (b) SECONDLY: any surplus shall be paid to the Borrower or to any other person appearing to be entitled to it.

 

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16.2 Variation of order of application.

The Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrower, the Security Parties and the other Creditor Parties provide for a different manner of application from that set out in Clause 16.1 either as regards a specified sum or sums or as regards sums in a specified category or categories.

 

16.3 Notice of variation of order of application.

The Agent may give notices under Clause 16.2 from time to time; and such a notice may be stated to apply not only to sums which may be received or recovered in the future, but also to any sum which has been received or recovered on or after the third Business Day before the date on which the notice is served.

 

17 PAYMENT OF EARNINGS

The Borrower undertakes with each Creditor Party to ensure that, throughout the Security Period (and subject only to the provisions of the Earnings Assignment or any Senior Finance Documents or any Junior Finance Documents to which it is a party) all Earnings of each Ship are paid by each Owner to the relevant Owner’s Earnings Account for that Ship and that subject to the relevant Senior Lender’s minimum balance requirements under clause 14.6 of the relevant Senior Loan Agreement, all the Free Cash Flow from those Owner’s Earnings Accounts shall be paid by each Owner to the Borrower into the Borrower’s Earnings Account held in the name of the Borrower on a quarterly basis and no later than the Repayment Date falling at the end of such financial quarter.

 

18 EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

18.1 Events of Default.

An Event of Default occurs if:

 

  (a) the Borrower or any Security Party fails to pay when due (unless received by the Agent within two (2) Business Days of such due date and the delay in receipt is caused by administrative or other delays or errors in the banking system) or (if so payable) on demand, within two (2) Business Days of the due date of such payment, any sum payable under a Finance Document or under any document relating to a Finance Document; or

 

  (b) any breach occurs of Clause 8.2, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.6(e), 10.17, 10.20, 10.21, 10.22, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 12.2 or 17; or

 

  (c)

any breach by the Borrower or any Security Party occurs of any provision of a Finance Document (other than a breach covered by paragraphs (a) or (b)) which, in the opinion of the Majority Lenders, is capable of remedy, and such default continues

 

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  unremedied 15 days after written notice from the Agent requesting action to remedy the same (subject to any other applicable grace period specified in a Finance Document); or

 

  (d) any representation, warranty or statement made by, or by an officer of, the Borrower or a Security Party in a Finance Document or in a Drawdown Notice or any other notice or document relating to a Finance Document is untrue or misleading in any material respect when it is made or repeated; or

 

  (e) any of the following occurs in relation to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person in an amount exceeding (1) singly, five hundred thousand Dollars ($500,000) or (2) in aggregate, One million Dollars ($1,000,000):

 

  (i) any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is not paid when due or, if so payable, on demand; or

 

  (ii) any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person becomes due and payable or capable of being declared due and payable prior to its stated maturity date as a consequence of any event of default unless the Relevant Person is contesting the declaration of an event of default or of the Financial Indebtedness becoming due and payable, in good faith and on substantial grounds, by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves have been set aside for its payment if such proceedings fail; or

 

  (iii) a lease, hire purchase agreement or charter creating any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is terminated by the lessor or owner or becomes capable of being terminated as a consequence of any termination event; or

 

  (iv) any overdraft, loan, note issuance, acceptance credit, letter of credit, guarantee, foreign exchange or other facility, or any swap or other derivative contract or transaction, relating to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person ceases to be available or becomes capable of being terminated as a result of any event of default, or cash cover is required, or becomes capable of being required, in respect of such a facility as a result of any event of default; or

 

  (v) any Security Interest in respect of any of the property which is subject of any of the Finance Documents becomes enforceable; or

 

  (f) any of the following occurs in relation to a Relevant Person:

 

  (i) a Relevant Person is unable to pay its debts as they fall due; or

 

  (ii) any assets of a Relevant Person are subject to any form of execution, attachment, arrest, sequestration or distress or any form of freezing order and such execution, attachment, arrest, sequestration, distress or freezing order is not withdrawn or discharged within thirty (30) days; or

 

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  (iii) any administrative or other receiver is appointed over any asset of a Relevant Person; or

 

  (iv) an administrator is appointed (whether by the court or otherwise) in respect of a Relevant Person; or

 

  (v) any formal declaration of bankruptcy or any formal statement to the effect that a Relevant Person is insolvent or likely to become insolvent is made by a Relevant Person or by the directors of a Relevant Person or, in any proceedings, by a lawyer acting for a Relevant Person; or

 

  (vi) a provisional liquidator is appointed in respect of a Relevant Person, a winding up order is made in relation to a Relevant Person or a winding up resolution is passed by a Relevant Person; or

 

  (vii) a resolution is passed, an administration notice is given or filed, an application or petition to a court is made or presented or any other step is taken by (aa) a Relevant Person, (bb) the members or directors of a Relevant Person, (cc) a holder of Security Interests which together relate to all or substantially all of the assets of a Relevant Person, or (dd) a government minister or public or regulatory authority of a Pertinent Jurisdiction for or with a view to the winding up of that or another Relevant Person or the appointment of a provisional liquidator or administrator in respect of that or another Relevant Person, or that or another Relevant Person ceasing or suspending business operations or payments to creditors, save that this paragraph does not apply to a fully solvent winding up of a Relevant Person other than the Borrower or any Owner which is, or is to be, effected for the purposes of an amalgamation or reconstruction previously approved by the Majority Lenders and effected not later than 3 months after the commencement of the winding up; or

 

  (viii) an administration notice is given or filed, an application or petition to a court is made or presented or any other step is taken by a creditor of a Relevant Person (other than a holder of Security Interests which together relate to all or substantially all of the assets of a Relevant Person) for the winding up of a Relevant Person or the appointment of a provisional liquidator or administrator in respect of a Relevant Person in any Pertinent Jurisdiction, unless the proposed winding up, appointment of a provisional liquidator or administration is being contested in good faith, on substantial grounds and not with a view to some other insolvency law procedure being implemented instead and either (aa) the application or petition is dismissed or withdrawn within fifteen (15) days of being made or presented, or (bb) within fifteen (15) days of the administration notice being given or filed, or the other relevant steps being taken, other action is taken which will ensure that there will be no administration and (in both cases (aa) or (bb)) the Relevant Person will continue to carry on business in the ordinary way and without being the subject of any actual, interim or pending insolvency law procedure; or

 

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  (ix) a Relevant Person or its directors take any steps (whether by making or presenting an application or petition to a court, or submitting or presenting a document setting out a proposal or proposed terms, or otherwise) with a view to obtaining, in relation to that or another Relevant Person, any form of moratorium, suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation of debt (or certain debt) or arrangement with all or a substantial proportion (by number or value) of creditors or of any class of them or any such moratorium, suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation or arrangement is effected by court order, by the filing of documents with a court, by means of a contract or in any other way at all; or

 

  (x) in a country other than England, any event occurs, any proceedings are opened or commenced or any step is taken which, in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Lenders is similar to any of the foregoing; or

 

  (g) the Borrower or any Security Party ceases or suspends carrying on its business which, in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Lenders, is material in the context of this Agreement; or

 

  (h) it becomes unlawful in any Pertinent Jurisdiction or impossible:

 

  (i) for the Borrower, any Owner or any other Security Party to discharge any liability under a Finance Document or to comply with any other obligation which the Majority Lenders consider material under a Finance Document; or

 

  (ii) for the Agent, the Security Trustee or the Lenders to exercise or enforce any right under, or to enforce any Security Interest created by, a Finance Document; or

 

  (i) any official consent necessary to enable any Owner to own, operate or charter its Ship or to enable the Borrower, any Owner or any Security Party to comply with any provision which the Majority Lenders reasonably consider material of a Finance Document or a Transaction Document is not granted, expires without being renewed, is revoked or becomes liable to revocation or any condition of such a consent is not fulfilled unless the Borrower or the relevant Owner contests any denial, expiration or revocation (other than with respect to a Finance Documents) and on the condition that, in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Lenders:

 

  (i) there are real prospects of such contest being successfully granted/upheld by the competent authorities; or

 

  (ii) such contest being made in good faith; or

 

  (j) if without the Majority Lenders’ prior consent (not to be unreasonably withheld), a change has occurred after the date of this Agreement in the legal and beneficial ownership of any of the shares in the Borrower or any Owner or in the control of the voting rights attaching to any of those shares; or

 

  (k)

any provision which the Majority Lenders consider material of a Finance Document proves to have been or becomes invalid or unenforceable, or a Security Interest

 

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  created by a Finance Document proves to have been or becomes invalid or unenforceable or such a Security Interest proves to have ranked after, or loses its priority to, another Security Interest (save for Permitted Security Interests) or any other third party claim or interest; or

 

  (l) the security constituted by a Finance Document becomes invalid or unenforceable or ceases to remain in full force and effect; or

 

  (m) any event of default occurs or there is any non-payment under the Senior Loan Agreements or either of them or the Junior Loan Agreement; or

 

  (n) any other event occurs or any other circumstances arise or develop including, without limitation:

 

  (i) a change in the financial position, state of affairs or prospects of the Borrower, any Owner, any other Security Party or the Group; or

 

  (ii) any accident or other event involving any Ship or another vessel owned, chartered or operated by a Relevant Person; or

 

  (iii) the threat or commencement of legal or administrative action involving the Borrower, any Owner, a Ship, either of the Approved Manager or any Security Party,

which constitutes a Material Adverse Change.

 

18.2 Actions following an Event of Default.

On, or at any time after, the occurrence of an Event of Default and always subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Deeds:

 

  (a) the Agent may, and if so instructed by the Majority Lenders, the Agent shall:

 

  (i) serve on the Borrower a notice stating that the Facilities, all accrued interest and all other amounts accrued or owing under this Agreement are immediately due and payable or are due and payable on demand; and/or

 

  (ii) serve on the Borrower a notice requiring the Borrower immediately to prepay the whole of the Facilities;

 

  (iii) take any other action which, as a result of the Event of Default or any notice served under paragraph (i) or (ii), the Agent and/or the Lenders are entitled to take under any Finance Document or any applicable law; and/or

 

  (b) the Security Trustee may, and if so instructed by the Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, the Security Trustee shall take any action which, as a result of the Event of Default or any notice served under paragraph (a) (i) or (a) (ii), the Security Trustee, the Agent, the Mandated Lead Arranger and/or the Lenders are entitled to take under any Finance Document or any applicable law.

 

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18.3 Termination of Commitments in relation to the Revolving Facility.

Following the service of a notice under Clause 18.2(a)(i) and provided that any one or more of the Senior Creditor Parties or the Junior Creditor Parties are enforcing (with the word “enforcing” having the meaning as that given to it in Clause 8.1(c)) their rights pursuant to an event of default or default under (and as defined in any one or more of) the Senior Loan Agreements and the Junior Loan Agreement, the Agent may serve on the Borrower a notice stating that the Commitments and all other obligations of each Lender to the Borrower in respect of the Revolving Facility or otherwise under this Agreement shall be cancelled whereupon such obligation shall be immediately cancelled.

 

18.4 Acceleration of Facilities.

On the service of a notice under Clause 18.2(a)(i), the Facilities, all accrued interest and all other amounts accrued or owing from the Borrower or any Security Party under this Agreement and every other Finance Document shall become immediately due and payable or, as the case may be, payable on demand.

 

18.5 Action without notice.

The Agent may serve a notice under Clauses 18.2(a)(ii) and it and/or the Security Trustee may take any action referred to in Clause 18.2 if no such notice is served or simultaneously with or at any time after the service of such notice.

 

18.6 Notification of Creditor Parties and Security Parties.

The Agent shall send to each Lender, the Security Trustee and each Security Party a copy or the text of any notice which the Agent serves on the Borrower under Clause 18.2; but the notice shall become effective when it is served on the Borrower, and no failure or delay by the Agent to send a copy or the text of the notice to any other person shall invalidate the notice or provide the Borrower or any Security Party with any form of claim or defence.

 

18.7 Creditor Party’s rights unimpaired.

Nothing in this Clause shall be taken to impair or restrict the exercise of any right given to individual Lenders under a Finance Document or the general law; and, in particular, this Clause is without prejudice to Clause 3.1.

 

18.8 Exclusion of Creditor Party liability.

No Creditor Party, and no receiver or manager appointed by the Security Trustee, shall have any liability to the Borrower or a Security Party:

 

  (a) for any loss caused by an exercise of rights under, or enforcement of a Security Interest created by, a Finance Document or by any failure or delay to exercise such a right or to enforce such a Security Interest; or

 

  (b) as mortgagee in possession or otherwise, for any income or principal amount which might have been produced by or realised from any asset comprised in such a Security Interest or for any reduction (however caused) in the value of such an asset,

 

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except that this does not exempt a Creditor Party or a receiver or manager from liability for losses shown to have been directly and mainly caused by the dishonesty or the wilful misconduct of such Creditor Party’s own officers and employees or (as the case may be) such receiver’s or manager’s own partners or employees.

 

18.9 Relevant Persons.

In this Clause 18, a “ Relevant Person ” means the Borrower and each Owner.

 

18.10 Interpretation.

In Clause 18.1(f) references to an event of default or a termination event include any event, howsoever described, which is similar to an event of default in a facility agreement or a termination event in a finance lease; and in Clause 18.1(g) “ petition ” includes an application.

 

19 EXPENSES

 

19.1 Costs of negotiation, preparation etc.

 

  (a) The Creditor Parties and the Borrower and the Security Parties shall each bear their own costs in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing and execution of any Finance Document or any related document (including for the avoidance of doubt any other Transaction Document contemplated at the date of this Agreement, including the MoAs), save for the costs or expenses of any translation or registration in connection with the Mortgages which shall be borne by the Borrower and/or the relevant Owners.

 

  (b) The negotiation, preparation, printing and entry into any Finance Documents or Transaction Documents not contemplated as at the date of this Agreement and entered into after the date of this Agreement (other than the MOAs entered into pursuant to this Agreement) shall be borne by the Borrower.

 

19.2 Costs of variations, amendments, enforcement etc.

The Borrower shall pay to the Agent, on the Agent’s demand, for the account of the Creditor Party concerned, the amount of all expenses incurred by a Creditor Party in connection with:

 

  (a) any amendment or supplement (or any proposal for such an amendment or supplement) requested (or, in the case of a proposal, made) by or on behalf of the Borrower and relating to a Finance Document or any other Pertinent Document;

 

  (b) any consent, waiver or suspension of rights by the Lenders, the Majority Lenders or the Creditor Party concerned or any proposal for any of the foregoing requested (or, in the case of a proposal, made) by or on behalf of the Borrower under or in connection with a Finance Document or any other Pertinent Document; or

 

  (c)

any step taken by any Creditor Party concerned with a view to the preservation, protection, exercise or enforcement of any rights or Security Interest created by a Finance Document or for any similar purpose including, without limitation, any proceedings to recover or retain proceeds of enforcement or any other proceedings

 

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  following enforcement proceedings until the date all outstanding indebtedness to the Creditor Parties under the Finance Documents and any other Pertinent Document is repaid in full.

 

19.3 Documentary taxes.

The Borrower shall promptly pay any tax payable on or by reference to any Finance Document, and shall, on the Agent’s demand, fully indemnify each Creditor Party against any claims, expenses, liabilities and losses resulting from any failure or delay by the Borrower to pay such a tax.

 

19.4 Certification of amounts.

A notice which is signed by 2 officers of a Creditor Party, which states that a specified amount, or aggregate amount, is due to that Creditor Party under this Clause 19 and which indicates the matters in respect of which the amount, or aggregate amount, is due shall be prima facie evidence that the amount, or aggregate amount, is due.

 

20 INDEMNITIES

 

20.1 Indemnities regarding borrowing and repayment of Facilities.

The Borrower shall fully indemnify the Agent and each Lender on the Agent’s demand and the Security Trustee on its demand in respect of all claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which are made or brought against or incurred by that Creditor Party as a result of or in connection with:

 

  (a) any failure (for whatever reason) by the Borrower to make payment of any amount due under a Finance Document on the due date or, if so payable, on demand (after giving credit for any default interest paid by the Borrower on the amount concerned under Clause 6.4); and

 

  (b) the occurrence and/or continuance of an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default and/or the acceleration of repayment of the Facilities under Clause 18,

and in respect of any tax (other than tax on its overall net income) for which a Creditor Party is liable in connection with any amount paid or payable to that Creditor Party (whether for its own account or otherwise) under any Finance Document.

 

20.2 Miscellaneous indemnities.

The Borrower shall fully indemnify each Creditor Party severally on their respective demands, without prejudice to any of their other rights under any of the Finance Documents, in respect of all claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which may be made or brought against or sustained or incurred by a Creditor Party, in any country, as a result of or in connection with any action taken, under or in connection with any Finance Document by the Agent, the Security Trustee or any other Creditor Party or by any receiver appointed under a Finance Document, other than claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which are shown to have been directly and mainly caused by the dishonesty, gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the officers or employees of the Creditor Party concerned.

 

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Without prejudice to its generality, Clause 20.1 and this Clause 20.2 cover any claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which arise, or are asserted, under or in connection with any law relating to safety at sea, the ISM Code, the ISPS Code or any Environmental Law.

 

20.3 Environmental Indemnity.

Without prejudice to its generality, Clause 20.3 covers any claims, demands, proceedings, liabilities, taxes, losses or expenses of every kind which arise, or are asserted, under or in connection with any law relating to safety at sea, pollution or the protection of the environment, the ISM Code or the ISPS Code.

 

20.4 Currency indemnity.

If any sum due from the Borrower or any Security Party to a Creditor Party under a Finance Document or under any order, award or judgment relating to a Finance Document (a “ Sum ”) has to be converted from the currency in which the Finance Document provided for the Sum to be paid (the “ Contractual Currency ”) into another currency (the “ Payment Currency ”) for the purpose of:

 

  (a) making, filming or lodging any claim or proof against the Borrower or any Security Party, whether in its liquidation, any arrangement involving it or otherwise; or

 

  (b) obtaining an order, judgment or award from any court or other tribunal in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings; or

 

  (c) enforcing any such order, judgment or award,

the Borrower shall as an independent obligation, within 3 Business Days of demand, indemnify the Creditor Party to whom that Sum is due against any cost, loss or liability arising when the payment actually received by that Creditor Party is converted at the available rate of exchange back into the Contractual Currency including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange actually used to convert the Sum from the Payment Currency into the Contractual Currency and (B) the available rate of exchange.

In this Clause 20.4, the “ available rate of exchange ” means the rate at which the Creditor Party concerned is able at the opening of business (London time) on the Business Day after it receives the Sum to purchase the Contractual Currency with the Payment Currency.

The Borrower waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Finance Documents in a currency other than that in which it is expressed to be payable.

If any Creditor Party receives any Sum in a currency other than the Contractual Currency, the Borrower shall indemnify in full the Creditor Party concerned against any cost, loss or liability arising directly or indirectly from any conversion of such Sum to the Contractual Currency.

This Clause 20.4 creates a separate liability of the Borrower which is distinct from its other liabilities under the Finance Documents and which shall not be merged in any judgment or order relating to those other liabilities.

 

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20.5 Certification of amounts.

A notice which is signed by 2 officers of a Creditor Party, which states that a specified amount, or aggregate amount, is due to that Creditor Party under this Clause 20 and which indicates the matters in respect of which the amount, or aggregate amount, is due shall be prima facie evidence that the amount, or aggregate amount, is due.

 

20.6 Sums deemed due to a Lender.

For the purposes of this Clause 20, a sum payable by the Borrower to the Agent or the Security Trustee for distribution to a Lender shall be treated as a sum due to that Lender.

 

21 NO SET-OFF OR TAX DEDUCTION

 

21.1 No deductions.

All amounts due from the Borrower under a Finance Document shall be paid:

 

  (a) without any form of set off, counter-claim or condition; and

 

  (b) free and clear of any tax deduction except a tax deduction which the Borrower is required by law to make.

 

21.2 Grossing-up for taxes.

If, at any time, the Borrower is required by law, regulation or regulatory requirement to make a tax deduction from any payment due under a Finance Document:

 

  (a) the Borrower shall notify the Agent as soon as it becomes aware of the requirement;

 

  (b) the amount due in respect of the payment shall be increased by the amount necessary to ensure that, after the making of such tax deduction, each Creditor Party receives on the due date for such payment (and retains free from any liability relating to the tax deduction) a net amount which is equal to the full amount which it would have received had no such tax deduction been required to be made; and

 

  (c) the Borrower shall pay the full amount of the tax required to be deducted to the appropriate taxation authority promptly in accordance with the relevant law, regulation or regulatory requirement, and in any event before any fine or penalty arises.

 

21.3 Indemnity and evidence of payment of taxes.

The Borrower shall fully indemnify each Creditor Party on the Agent’s demand in respect of all claims, expenses, liabilities and losses incurred by any Creditor Party by reason of any failure of the Borrower to make any tax deduction or by reason of any increased payment not being made on the due date for such payment in accordance with Clause 21.2. Within 30 days after making any tax deduction, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent any receipts, certificates or other documentary evidence satisfactory to the Agent that the tax had been paid to the appropriate taxation authority.

 

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21.4 Tax Credits.

A Creditor Party which receives for its own account a repayment or credit in respect of tax on account of which the Borrower has made an increased payment under Clause 21.2 shall pay to the Borrower a sum equal to the proportion of the repayment or credit which that Creditor Party allocates to the amount due from the Borrower in respect of which the Borrower made the increased payment:

 

  (a) the Creditor Party shall not be obliged to allocate to this transaction any part of a tax repayment or credit which is referable to a class or number of transactions;

 

  (b) nothing in this Clause 21.4 shall oblige a Creditor Party to arrange its tax affairs in any particular manner, to claim any type of relief, credit, allowance or deduction instead of, or in priority to, another or to make any such claim within any particular time;

 

  (c) nothing in this Clause 21.4 shall oblige a Creditor Party to make a payment which would leave it in a worse position than it would have been in if the Borrower had not been required to make a tax deduction from a payment; and

 

  (d) any allocation or determination made by a Creditor Party under or in connection with this Clause 21.4 shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the other Creditor Parties.

 

21.5 Exclusion of tax on overall net income.

In this Clause 21 “ tax deduction ” means any deduction or withholding from any payment due under a Finance Document for or on account of any present or future tax except tax on a Creditor Party’s overall net income.

 

22 ILLEGALITY, ETC

 

22.1 Illegality.

This Clause 22 applies if a Lender (the “ Notifying Lender ”) notifies the Agent that it has become, or will with effect from a specified date, become:

 

  (a) unlawful or prohibited as a result of the introduction of a new law, an amendment to an existing law or a change in the manner in which an existing law is or will be interpreted or applied; or

 

  (b) contrary to, or inconsistent with, any regulation,

for the Notifying Lender to perform, maintain or give effect to any of its obligations under this Agreement in the manner contemplated by this Agreement or to fund or maintain the Facilities.

 

22.2 Notification of illegality.

The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower, the Security Parties, the Security Trustee and the other Lenders of the notice under Clause 22.1 which the Agent receives from the Notifying Lender.

 

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22 . 3 Avoiding illegality.

On the Agent notifying the Borrower under Clause 22.2, then the Borrower shall co-operate in good faith with the Agent for a period of 30 Business Days to re-structure the transaction to ensure the Notifying Lender can perform, maintain or give effect to any of its obligations under this Agreement in the manner contemplated by this Agreement or to fund or maintain the part of the Facilities provided by the Notifying Lender or to transfer the part of the Facilities provided by the Notifying Lender to an affiliate of the Notifying Lender or to a Junior Lender or any other bank or financial institution not affected by the circumstances affecting the Notifying Lender and shall enter into, and ensure that the Security Parties enter into, such documents as may be required by the Agent to give effect to such revised structure, if at the end of such 30 Business Day period, such restructuring has not been successfully completed to the satisfaction of the Agent and the Notifying Lender, the Notifying Lender’s Commitment shall be immediately cancelled; and thereupon or, if later, on the date specified in the Notifying Lender’s notice under Clause 22.1 as the date on which the notified event would become effective the Borrower shall (a) initially seek to find an equivalent refinancing with a Junior Lender, or any other a bank or financial institution acceptable to the Creditor Parties; (b) and if it is not able to achieve a refinancing it shall prepay the Facilities in full from its own available resources if any, and (c) only if any of the Facilities remain outstanding (after the actions in paragraphs (a) and (b) have been performed follow the Final Exit procedure set out in Clause 7.11 and make any payment required in accordance with Clause 7.7(b).

 

23 INCREASED COSTS

 

23.1 Increased costs.

This Clause 23 applies if a Lender (the “ Notifying Lender ”) notifies the Agent that the Notifying Lender considers that as a result of:

 

  (a) the introduction or alteration after the date of this Agreement of a law or an alteration after the date of this Agreement in the manner in which a law is interpreted or applied (disregarding any effect which relates to the application to payments under this Agreement of a tax on the Lender’s overall net income); or

 

  (b) complying with any regulation (including any which relates to capital adequacy or liquidity controls or which affects the manner in which the Notifying Lender allocates capital resources to its obligations under this Agreement) which is introduced, or altered, or the interpretation or application of which is altered, after the date of this Agreement,

the Notifying Lender (or a parent company of it) has incurred or will incur an “ increased cost ”.

 

23.2 Meaning of “increased cost”.

In this Clause 23, “ increased cost ” means, in relation to a Notifying Lender:

 

  (a) an additional or increased cost incurred as a result of, or in connection with, the Notifying Lender having entered into, or being a party to, this Agreement or a Transfer Certificate, of funding or maintaining its Commitment or Contribution or performing its obligations under this Agreement, or of having outstanding all or any part of its Contribution or other unpaid sums;

 

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  (b) a reduction in the amount of any payment to the Notifying Lender under this Agreement or in the effective return which such a payment represents to the Notifying Lender or on its capital;

 

  (c) an additional or increased cost of funding all or maintaining all or any of the advances comprised in a class of advances formed by or including the Notifying Lender’s Contribution or (as the case may require) the proportion of that cost attributable to the Contribution; or

 

  (d) a liability to make a payment, or a return foregone, which is calculated by reference to any amounts received or receivable by the Notifying Lender under this Agreement,

but not an item attributable to a change in the rate of tax on the overall net income of the Notifying Lender (or a parent company of it) or an item covered by the indemnity for tax in Clause 20.1 or by Clause 21 or an item arising directly out of the implementation or application of or compliance with the “International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards, a Revised Framework” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in June 2004, in the form existing on the date of this Agreement (“ Basel II ”) or any other law or regulation which implements Basel II (whether such implementation, application or compliance is by a government, regulator, Creditor Party or any of its affiliates).

For the purposes of this Clause 23.2 the Notifying Lender may in good faith allocate or spread costs and/or losses among its assets and liabilities (or any class of its assets and liabilities) on such basis as it considers appropriate.

 

23.3 Notification to Borrower of claim for increased costs.

The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Security Parties of the notice which the Agent received from the Notifying Lender under Clause 23.1.

 

23.4 Payment of increased costs.

On the Agent notifying the Borrower under Clause 23.3, then the Borrower shall co-operate in good faith with the Agent for a period of 15 Business Days to re-structure the transaction to ensure the Notifying Lender no longer incurs such the increased cost and ensure that the Security Parties enter into, such documents as may be required by the Agent to give effect to such revised structure, if at the end of such 15 Business Day period, such restructuring has not been successfully completed to the satisfaction of the Agent and the Notifying Lender, the Borrower shall pay to the Agent, not later than 10 days after the Agent’s demand, for the account of the Notifying Lender the amounts which the Agent from time to time notifies the Borrower that the Notifying Lender has specified to be necessary to compensate the Notifying Lender for the increased cost.

 

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24 TRANSFERS

 

24.1 Transfer by Borrower.

The Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights, liabilities or obligations under any Finance Document.

 

24.2 Transfer by a Lender.

Subject to Clause 24.4 and to Clause 24.15, a Lender (the “ Transferor Lender ”) may at any time, without the prior consent of the Borrower or any Security Party but with the prior consent of HSH as Junior Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), cause:

 

  (a) its rights in respect of all or part of its Contribution; or

 

  (b) its obligations in respect of all or part of its Commitment; or

 

  (c) a combination of (a) and (b); or

 

  (d) all or part of its credit risk under this Agreement and the other Finance Documents,

to be syndicated to or, (in the case of its rights) assigned, pledged or transferred to, or (in the case of its obligations) pledged or assumed by, any third party (a “ Transferee Lender ”) by delivering to the Agent a completed certificate in the form set out in Schedule 4 with any modifications approved or required by the Agent (a “ Transfer Certificate ”) executed by the Transferor Lender and the Transferee Lender.

However any rights and obligations of the Transferor Lender in its capacity as Agent or Security Trustee will have to be dealt with separately in accordance with the Agency and Trust Agreement.

 

24.3 Transfer Certificate, delivery and notification.

As soon as reasonably practicable after a Transfer Certificate is delivered to the Agent, it shall (unless it has reason to believe that the Transfer Certificate may be defective):

 

  (a) sign the Transfer Certificate on behalf of itself, the Borrower, the Security Parties, the Security Trustee and each of the other Lenders;

 

  (b) on behalf of the Transferee Lender, send to the Borrower and each Security Party and the Junior Agent letters or faxes notifying them of the Transfer Certificate and attaching a copy of it; and

 

  (c) send to the Transferee Lender copies of the letters or faxes sent under paragraph (b) above.

 

24.4 Effective Date of Transfer Certificate.

A Transfer Certificate becomes effective on the date, if any, specified in the Transfer Certificate as its effective date, Provided that it is signed by the Agent under Clause 24.3 on or before that date.

 

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24.5 No transfer without Transfer Certificate.

Except as provided in Clause 24.14, no assignment or transfer of any right or obligation of a Lender under any Finance Document is binding on, or effective in relation to, the Borrower, any Security Party, either Approved Manager, any Junior Creditor Party, the Agent or the Security Trustee unless (i) it is effected, evidenced or perfected by a Transfer Certificate and (ii) the relevant Transferee Lender, if required, becomes a party to the Intercreditor Deeds.

 

24.6 Lender re-organisation; waiver of Transfer Certificate.

However, if a Lender enters into any merger, de-merger or other reorganisation as a result of which all its rights or obligations vest in another person (the “ successor ”), the Agent may, if it sees fit, by notice to the successor and the Borrower and the Security Trustee waive the need for the execution and delivery of a Transfer Certificate; and, upon service of the Agent’s notice, the successor shall become a Lender with the same Commitment and Contribution as were held by the predecessor Lender.

 

24.7 Effect of Transfer Certificate.

A Transfer Certificate takes effect in accordance with English law as follows:

 

  (a) to the extent specified in the Transfer Certificate, all rights and interests (present, future or contingent) which the Transferor Lender has under or by virtue of the Finance Documents are assigned to the Transferee Lender absolutely, free of any defects in the Transferor Lender’s title and of any rights or equities which the Borrower or any Security Party had against the Transferor Lender;

 

  (b) the Transferor Lender’s Commitment is discharged to the extent specified in the Transfer Certificate;

 

  (c) the Transferee Lender becomes a Lender with the Contribution previously held by the Transferor Lender and a Commitment of an amount specified in the Transfer Certificate;

 

  (d) the Transferee Lender becomes bound by all the provisions of the Finance Documents which are applicable to the Lenders generally, including those about pro-rata sharing and the exclusion of liability on the part of, and the indemnification of, the Agent and the Security Trustee and, to the extent that the Transferee Lender becomes bound by those provisions (other than those relating to exclusion of liability), the Transferor Lender ceases to be bound by them;

 

  (e) any part of the Facilities or either of them which the Transferee Lender advances after the Transfer Certificate’s effective date ranks in point of priority and security in the same way as it would have ranked had it been advanced by the transferor, assuming that any defects in the transferor’s title and any rights or equities of the Borrower or any Security Party against the Transferor Lender had not existed;

 

  (f) the Transferee Lender becomes entitled to all the rights under the Finance Documents which are applicable to the Lenders generally, including but not limited to those relating to the Majority Lenders and those under Clause 19, and to the extent that the Transferee Lender becomes entitled to such rights, the Transferor Lender ceases to be entitled to them; and

 

  (g) in respect of any breach of a warranty, undertaking, condition or other provision of a Finance Document or any misrepresentation made in or in connection with a Finance Document, the Transferee Lender shall be entitled to recover damages by reference to the loss incurred by it as a result of the breach or misrepresentation, irrespective of whether the original Lender would have incurred a loss of that kind or amount.

 

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The rights and equities of the Borrower or any Security Party referred to above include, but are not limited to, any right of set off and any other kind of cross-claim.

 

24.8 Maintenance of register of Lenders.

During the Security Period the Agent shall maintain a register in which it shall record the name, Commitment, Contribution and administrative details (including the lending office) from time to time of each Lender holding a Transfer Certificate and the effective date (in accordance with Clause 24.4) of the Transfer Certificate; and the Agent shall make the register available for inspection by any Lender, the Security Trustee and the Borrower during normal banking hours, subject to receiving at least 3 Business Days’ prior notice.

 

24.9 Reliance on register of Lenders.

The entries on that register shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive in determining the identities of the Lenders and the amounts of their Commitments and Contributions and the effective dates of Transfer Certificates and may be relied upon by the Agent and the other parties to the Finance Documents for all purposes relating to the Finance Documents.

 

24.10 Authorisation of Agent to sign Transfer Certificates.

The Borrower, the Security Trustee and each Lender irrevocably authorises the Agent to sign Transfer Certificates on its behalf. The Borrower and each Security Party irrevocably agrees to the transfer procedures set out in this Clause 24 and to the extent the cooperation of the Borrower and/or any Security Party shall be required to effect any such transfer, the Borrower and such Security Party shall take all necessary steps to afford such cooperation Provided that this shall not result in any additional costs to the Borrower or such Security Party.

 

24.11 Registration fee.

In respect of any Transfer Certificate, the Agent shall be entitled to recover a registration fee of $2,500 from the Transferor Lender or (at the Agent’s option) the Transferee Lender.

 

24.12 Sub-participation; subrogation assignment.

Subject to Clause 24.15, a Lender may sub-participate all or any part of its rights and/or obligations under or in connection with the Finance Documents without the Borrower’ prior consent and without serving a notice thereon and the Lenders may assign without the Borrower’ prior consent and without serving a notice thereon, in any manner and terms agreed by the Majority Lenders, the Agent and the Security Trustee, all or any part of those rights to an insurer or surety who has become subrogated to them.

 

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24.13 Disclosure of information.

A Lender may, without the prior consent of the Borrower or any Security Party, disclose to a potential Transferee Lender or sub participant as well as, where relevant, to rating agencies, trustees and accountants, any financial or other information which that Lender has received in relation to the Facilities, the Borrower, any Security Party or their affairs and collateral or security provided under or in connection with any Finance Document, their financial circumstances and any other information whatsoever, as that Lender may deem reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection with the potential syndication, the assessment of the credit risk and the ongoing monitoring of the Facilities by any potential Transferee Lender and that Lender shall be released from its obligation of secrecy and confidentiality.

In the event any such potential Transferee Lender, sub-participant, rating agency, trustee or accountant is not already bound by any legal obligation of secrecy or banking confidentiality, the Lender concerned shall require such other party to sign a confidentiality agreement. The Borrower shall, and shall procure that any other Security Party shall:

 

  (a) provide the Creditor Parties (or any of them) with all information deemed, reasonably, necessary by the Creditor Parties (or any of them) for the purposes of any transfer or sub-participation to be effected pursuant to this Clause 24;

 

  (b) procure that the directors and officers of the Borrower or any Security Party are available to participate in any meeting with any Transferee Lender or any rating agency at such times and places as the Creditor Parties may reasonably request on notice to the Borrower or that Security Party; and

 

  (c) permit any Transferee Lender to board any Ship at all reasonable times to inspect its condition with reasonable notice to the Borrower (after taking into consideration the relevant Ships’ schedule).

 

24.14 Security over Lenders’ rights.

In addition to the other rights provided to Lenders under this Clause 24, each Lender may without consulting with or obtaining consent from the Borrower or any Security Party, at any time charge, assign or otherwise create a Security Interest in or over (whether by way of collateral or otherwise) all or any of its rights under any Finance Document to secure obligations of that Lender including, without limitation in the case of any Lender which is a fund, any charge, assignment or other Security Interest granted to any holders (or trustee or representatives of holders) of obligations owed, or securities issued, by that Lender as security for those obligations or securities, except that no such charge, assignment or Security Interest shall:

 

  (i) release a Lender from any of its obligations under the Finance Documents or substitute the beneficiary of the relevant charge, assignment or Security Interest for the Lender as a party to any of the Finance Documents; or

 

  (ii) require any payments to be made by the Borrower, either Approved Manager or any Security Party or grant to any person any more extensive rights than those required to be made or granted to the relevant Lender under the Finance Documents.

 

80


24.15 Navios Lender’s right of first refusal.

Prior to any transfer pursuant to Clause 24.2 above or any sub-participation pursuant to Clause 24.12 above, the Lender concerned shall give prior notice to the other Lenders of its intention to transfer or sub-participate its participation in the Facilities or either of them and each Lender shall have the right to either (a) to purchase through a nominee by paying the amount referred to in paragraph (b) of this Clause 24.15 or (b) prepay the relevant portion of the Loan intended to be transferred in full as a voluntary prepayment according to Clause 7.4. or any other amount mutually agreed with the Lenders.

 

25 VARIATIONS AND WAIVERS

 

25.1 Required consents.

 

  (a) Subject to Clause 25.2 (Exceptions) any term of the Finance Documents may be amended or waived only with the consent of the Majority Lenders and the Borrower and any such amendment or waiver will be binding on all Creditor Parties and the Borrower.

 

  (b) Any instructions given by the Majority Lenders will be binding on all the Creditor Parties.

 

  (c) The Agent may effect, on behalf of any Creditor Party, any amendment or waiver permitted by this Clause.

 

25.2 Exceptions

 

  (a) An amendment or waiver that has the effect of changing or which relates to:

 

  (i) the definition of “Majority Lenders” or “Finance Documents” in Clause 1.1 (Definitions);

 

  (ii) an extension to the date of payment of any amount under the Finance Documents;

 

  (iii) a reduction in the fixed interest rate or a reduction in the amount of any payment of principal, interest fees, commission or other amount payable under any of the Finance Documents;

 

  (iv) an increase in or an extension of any Lender’s Commitment;

 

  (v) any provision which expressly requires the consent of all the Lenders; or

 

  (vi) Clause 3 (Position of the Lenders), Clause 10.5, 10.6 and 10.7, Clause 24 (Transfers) or this Clause 25.2;

 

81


  (vii) any release of any Security Interest, guarantee, indemnities or subordination arrangement created by any Finance Document;

 

  (viii) any change of the currency in which the Facilities are provided or any amount is payable under any of the Finance Documents;

 

  (ix) extend the Availability Period;

 

  (x) change clauses 21 (grossing-up) and 15.4 (distribution of payment to Creditor Parties),

may not be effected without the consent of all the Lenders.

 

  (b) An amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of the Agent, the Mandated Lead Arranger or the Security Trustee may not be effected without the consent of the Agent, the Mandated Lead Arranger or the Security Trustee, as the case may be.

 

25.3 Exclusion of other or implied variations.

Except for a document which satisfies the requirements of Clauses 25.1 and 25.2, no document, and, subject to Clause 25.4, no act, course of conduct, failure or neglect to act, delay or acquiescence on the part of the Creditor Parties or any of them (or any person acting on behalf of any of them) shall result in the Creditor Parties or any of them (or any person acting on behalf of any of them) being taken to have varied, waived, suspended or limited, or being precluded (permanently or temporarily) from enforcing, relying on or exercising:

 

  (a) a provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document; or

 

  (b) an Event of Default; or

 

  (c) a breach by the Borrower or a Security Party of an obligation under a Finance Document or the general law; or

 

  (d) any right or remedy conferred by any Finance Document or by the general law,

and there shall not be implied into any Finance Document any term or condition requiring any such provision to be enforced, or such right or remedy to be exercised, within a certain or reasonable time.

 

25.4 Deemed consent.

With respect to any amendment, variation, waiver, suspension or limit requested by any party to this Agreement and which requires the approval of all the Lenders or the Majority Lenders (as the case may be), the Agent shall provide each Lender with written notice of such request accompanied by such detailed background information as may be reasonably necessary (in the opinion of the Agent) to determine whether to approve such action. A Lender shall be deemed to have approved such action if such Lender fails to object to such action by written notice to the Agent within 10 days of that Lender’s receipt of the Agent’s notice or such other time as the Agent may state in the relevant notice as being the time available for approval of such action.

 

82


26 NOTICES

 

26.1 General.

Unless otherwise specifically provided, any notice under or in connection with any Finance Document shall be given by letter or fax; and references in the Finance Documents to written notices, notices in writing and notices signed by particular persons shall be construed accordingly.

 

26.2 Addresses for communications.

A notice by letter or fax shall be sent:

 

(a)    to the Borrower:    c/o Navios Shipmanagement Inc.
      85, Akti Miaouli
      PIRAEUS 185 38
      Fax No: +30 210 4172070
   for the attention of:    Vassiliki Papaefthymiou
   to a Lender:    c/o Navios Shipmanagement Inc.
      85, Akti Miaouli
      PIRAEUS 185 38
      Fax No: +30 210 4172070
   for the attention of:    Vassiliki Papaefthymiou
(b)    to the Agent, the Mandated Lead Arranger
   and Security Trustee:   
      c/o Navios Shipmanagement Inc.
      85, Akti Miaouli
      PIRAEUS 185 38
      Fax No: +30 210 4172070
   for the attention of:    Vassiliki Papaefthymiou

or to such other address as the relevant party may notify the Agent or, if the relevant party is the Agent, the Mandated Lead Arranger or the Security Trustee, the Borrower, the Lenders and the Security Parties.

 

26.3 Effective date of notices.

Subject to Clauses 26.4 and 26.5:

 

  (a) a notice which is delivered personally or posted shall be deemed to be served, and shall take effect, at the time when it is delivered; and

 

  (b) a notice which is sent by fax shall be deemed to be served, and shall take effect, 2 hours after its transmission is completed.

 

83


26.4 Service outside business hours.

However, if under Clause 26.4 a notice would be deemed to be served:

 

  (a) on a day which is not a business day in the place of receipt; or

 

  (b) on such a business day, but after 5 p.m. local time,

the notice shall (subject to Clause 26.5) be deemed to be served, and shall take effect, at 9 a.m. on the next day which is such a business day.

 

26.5 Illegible notices.

Clauses 26.3 and 26.6 do not apply if the recipient of a notice notifies the sender within 1 hour after the time at which the notice would otherwise be deemed to be served that the notice has been received in a form which is illegible in a material respect.

 

26.6 Electronic communication.

Any communication to be made between the Agent and a Lender under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be made by electronic mail or other electronic means, if the Agent and the relevant Creditor Party:

 

  (a) agree that, unless and until notified to the contrary, this is to be an accepted form of communication;

 

  (b) notify each other in writing of their electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the sending and receipt of information by that means; and

 

  (c) notify each other of any change to their respective addresses or any other such information supplied to them.

Any electronic communication made between the Agent and a Lender will be effective only when actually received in readable form and, in the case of any electronic communication made by a Creditor Party to the Agent, only if it is addressed in such a manner as the Agent shall specify for this purpose.

 

26.7 English language.

Any notice under or in connection with a Finance Document shall be in English.

 

26.8 Meaning of “notice”.

In this Clause 26, “ notice ” includes any demand, consent, authorisation, approval, instruction, waiver or other communication.

 

84


27 SUPPLEMENTAL

 

27.1 Rights cumulative, non-exclusive.

The rights and remedies which the Finance Documents give to each Creditor Party are:

 

  (a) cumulative;

 

  (b) may be exercised as often as appears expedient; and

 

  (c) shall not, unless a Finance Document explicitly and specifically states so, be taken to exclude or limit any right or remedy conferred by any law.

 

27.2 Severability of provisions.

If any provision of a Finance Document is or subsequently becomes void, unenforceable or illegal, that shall not affect the validity, enforceability or legality of the other provisions of that Finance Document or of the provisions of any other Finance Document.

 

27.3 Counterparts.

A Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts.

 

27.4 Third party rights.

A person who is not a party to this Agreement has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement.

 

27.5 Benefit and binding effect.

The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall enure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective (including subsequent) successors and permitted assigns and transferees.

 

28 LAW AND JURISDICTION

 

28.1 English law.

This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, English law.

 

28.2 Exclusive English jurisdiction.

Subject to Clause 28.3, the courts of England shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any Dispute.

 

85


28.3 Choice of forum for the exclusive benefit of the Creditor Parties.

Clause 28.2 is for the exclusive benefit of the Creditor Parties, each of which reserves the right:

 

  (a) to commence proceedings in relation to any Dispute in the courts of any country other than England and which have or claim jurisdiction to that Dispute; and

 

  (b) to commence such proceedings in the courts of any such country or countries concurrently with or in addition to proceedings in England or without commencing proceedings in England.

The Borrower shall not commence any proceedings in any country other than England in relation to a Dispute.

 

28.4 Process agent.

The Borrower irrevocably appoints HFW Nominees Ltd. at their office for the time being, presently at Friary Court, 65 Crutched Friars, London, EC3N 2AE, England to act as its agent to receive and accept on its behalf any process or other document relating to any proceedings in the English courts which are connected with a Dispute.

 

28.5 Creditor Party rights unaffected.

Nothing in this Clause 28 shall exclude or limit any right which any Creditor Party may have (whether under the law of any country, an international convention or otherwise) with regard to the bringing of proceedings, the service of process, the recognition or enforcement of a judgment or any similar or related matter in any jurisdiction.

 

28.6 Meaning of “proceedings” and “Dispute”.

In this Clause 28, “ proceedings ” means proceedings of any kind, including an application for a provisional or protective measure and a “ Dispute ” means any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute relating to the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement) or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement.

THIS AGREEMENT has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.

 

86


EXECUTION PAGE

 

BORROWER     
SIGNED by   )   
  )   
for and on behalf of   )    /s/ Todd E. Johnson
NAVIOS EUROPE INC.   )   
in the presence of:   )   

/s/ Chistina Economides

LENDERS

    
SIGNED by   )   
  )   
for and on behalf of   )   
NAVIOS PARTNERS   )    /s/ Peter Kallifidas
EUROPE FINANCE INC.   )   
in the presence of:   )   

/s/ Chistina Economides

SIGNED by

  )   
  )   
for and on behalf of   )   
NAVIOS ACQUISITION   )    /s/ Peter Kallifidas
EUROPE FINANCE INC.   )   
in the presence of:   )   

/s/ Chistina Economides

SIGNED by

  )   
  )   
for and on behalf of   )   
NAVIOS HOLDINGS   )    /s/ Peter Kallifidas
EUROPE FINANCE INC.   )   
in the presence of:   )   
/s/ Chistina Economides     

 

87


AGENT    
SIGNED by   )  
  )  
for and on behalf of   )  
NAVIOS PARTNERS   )   /s/ Peter Kallifidas
EUROPE FINANCE INC.   )  
in the presence of:   )  

/s/ Chistina Economides

MANDATED LEAD ARRANGER

   
SIGNED by   )  
  )  
for and on behalf of   )  
NAVIOS ACQUISITION   )   /s/ Peter Kallifidas
EUROPE FINANCE INC.   )  
in the presence of:   )  

/s/ Chistina Economides

SECURITY TRUSTEE

   
SIGNED by   )  
  )  
for and on behalf of   )   /s/ Peter Kallifidas
NAVIOS HOLDINGS   )  
EUROPE FINANCE INC.   )  
in the presence of:   )  
/s/ Chistina Economides    

 

88

Exhibit 10.2

Dated 6 February 2014

TINOS SHIPPING CORPORATION and

THERA SHIPPING CORPORATION

as joint and several Borrowers

and

THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

listed in Schedule 1

as Lenders

and

HSH NORDBANK AG

as Agent, Mandated Lead Arranger

and Security Trustee

LOAN AGREEMENT

in relation to a senior secured term loan facility of up to US$51,000,000

to refinance part of the acquisition cost of two LR1 product tankers

m.vs. “NAVE RIGEL” and “NAVE ATROPOS”

LOGO


Index

 

Clause       Page  

1

 

Interpretation

    1  

2

 

Facility

    14  

3

 

Position of the Lenders

    15  

4

 

Drawdown

    15  

5

 

Interest

    16  

6

 

Interest Periods

    19  

7

 

Default Interest

    19  

8

 

Repayment and Prepayment

    20  

9

 

Conditions Precedent

    23  

10

 

Representations and Warranties

    24  

11

 

General Undertakings

    27  

12

 

Corporate Undertakings

    31  

13

 

Insurance

    32  

14

 

Ship Covenants

    38  

15

 

Security Cover

    43  

16

 

Payments and Calculations

    44  

17

 

Application of Receipts

    46  

18

 

Application of Earnings; Swap Payments

    47  

19

 

Events of Default

    48  

20

 

Fees and Expenses

    53  

21

 

Indemnities

    54  

22

 

No Set-off or Tax Deduction

    57  

23

 

Illegality, etc

    58  

24

 

Increased Costs

    58  

25

 

Set-off

    60  

26

 

Transfers and Changes in Lending Offices

    61  

27

 

Variations and Waivers

    65  

28

 

Notices

    66  

29

 

Joint and Several Liability

    68  

30

 

Supplemental

    69  

31

 

Law and Jurisdiction

    70  

Schedule 1 Lenders and Commitments

 

Schedule 2 Drawdown Notice

 

Schedule 3 Condition Precedent Documents

 

Schedule 4 Mandatory Cost Formula

 

Schedule 5 Transfer Certificate

 

Schedule 6 Power of Attorney

 

Schedule 7 Definitions

 

Execution Pages

    72  


THIS AGREEMENT is made on 6 February 2014

BETWEEN

 

(1) TINOS SHIPPING CORPORATION and THERA SHIPPING CORPORATION , each a corporation incorporated in the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro MH96960, The Marshall Islands as joint and several Borrowers ; and

 

(2) THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Schedule 1, as Lenders ;

 

(3) HSH NORDBANK AG acting through its office at Gerhart-Hauptmann-Platz 50, D-20095 Hamburg, Germany, as Agent ;

 

(4) HSH NORDBANK AG acting through its office at Gerhart-Hauptmann-Platz 50, D-20095 Hamburg, Germany, as Mandated Lead Arranger ; and

 

(5) HSH NORDBANK AG acting through its office at Gerhart-Hauptmann-Platz 50, D-20095 Hamburg, Germany, as Security Trustee.

BACKGROUND

The Lenders have agreed to make available to the Borrowers a senior secured term loan facility of up to US$51,000,000, in two tranches, each in an amount of up to the lesser of (a) US$25,500,000 and (b) 62.5 per cent. of the market value of the ship (determined pursuant to paragraph 5 of Schedule 3, Part B) to which that Tranche relates to refinance part of the acquisition cost of two LR1 product tankers m.vs. “NAVE RIGEL” and “NAVE ATROPOS”.

IT IS AGREED as follows:

 

1 INTERPRETATION

 

1.1 Definitions

Subject to Clause 1.5, in this Agreement:

Account ” means each of the Earnings Accounts and the Retention Account and, in the plural, means all of them;

Account Pledge ” means, in relation to each Account, a deed creating security in respect of that Account in the Agreed Form and, in the plural, means all of them;

Affected Lender ” has the meaning given in Clause 5.7;

Agency and Trust Agreement ” means the agency and trust agreement dated the same date as this Agreement and made between the same parties;

Agent ” means HSH Nordbank AG, acting in such capacity through its office at Gerhart-Hauptmann-Platz 50, D-20095 Hamburg, Germany, or any successor of it appointed under clause 5 of the Agency and Trust Agreement;

Agreed Form ” means in relation to any document, that document in the form approved in writing by the Agent (acting on the instructions of all the Lenders) or as otherwise approved in accordance with any other approval procedure specified in any relevant provisions of any Finance Document;


Approved Broker ” means Arrow Valuations Ltd United Kingdom, Barry Rogliano Salles, H. Clarkson & Co. Ltd., SSY Valuation Services Ltd., Maersk Brokers K/S, RS Platou Shipbrokers A/S, and Fearnleys A/S and, in the plural, means all of them;

Approved Charter ” has the meaning given in Schedule 7;

Approved Charterer ” has the meaning given in Schedule 7;

Approved Flag ” means, in relation to a Ship, the Marshall Islands flag or such other flag as the Agent may approve (with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders) as the flag on which that Ship is or, as the case may be, shall be registered;

Approved Flag State ” means, in relation to a Ship, Marshall Islands or any other country in which the Agent may approve (with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders) that that Ship is or, as the case may be, shall be registered;

Approved Manager ” means, in relation to each Ship, Navios Tankers Management Inc., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro MH96960, The Marshall Islands or any affiliate of Navios Tankers Management Inc. or any other company which the Agent may approve (with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders) from time to time as the commercial or, as the case may be, technical manager of that Ship;

Approved Manager’s Undertaking ” means, in relation to a Ship, a letter of undertaking executed or to be executed by the Approved Manager in respect of that Ship in favour of the Security Trustee in the Agreed Form agreeing certain matters in relation to that Approved Manager, serving as manager of that Ship and subordinating its rights against that Ship and the Borrower which is the owner thereof to the rights of the Lenders under the Finance Documents and, in the plural, means both of them;

Availability Period ” means, in respect of each Tranche, the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on:

 

  (a) 30 May 2014 (or such later date as the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Lenders, agree with the Borrowers); or

 

  (b) if earlier, the date on which the Total Commitments are fully borrowed, cancelled or terminated;

Balloon Instalment ” has the meaning given in Clause 8.1(b);

Basel III ” means, together:

 

  (a) the agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in “Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems”, “Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring” and “Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010, each as amended, supplemented or restated;

 

  (b) the rules for global systemically important banks contained in “Global systemically important banks: assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement – Rules text” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in November 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated; and

 

  (c) any further guidance or standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision relating to “Basel III”;

 

2


Borrower A ” means Tinos Shipping Corporation, a corporation incorporated in the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro MH96960, The Marshall Islands;

Borrower B ” means Thera Shipping Corporation, a corporation incorporated in the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro MH96960, The Marshall Islands;

Borrowers ” means, together, Borrower A and Borrower B and, in the singular, means either of them;

Break Costs ” has the meaning given in Clause 21.2;

Business Day ” means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London, Piraeus and Hamburg and, in respect of a day on which a payment is required to be made under a Finance Document, also in New York City;

Cancellation Notice ” has the meaning given in Clause 8.11;

Charterparty ” means, in the case of a Ship, any time charterparty in respect of that Ship (including, without limitation, an Approved Charter) for a duration exceeding 11 months (or having an unexpired duration exceeding, or capable of exceeding, 11 months) and any guarantee of such charter or any bareboat charter in respect of that Ship to be entered (in the case of a bareboat charter, in accordance with Clause 14.17(b)) into by the Borrower which is the owner of that Ship and a charterer and, in the plural, means all of them;

Charterparty Assignment ” means, in relation to a Charterparty, an assignment of the rights of the Borrower which is a party thereto under that Charterparty executed or to be executed by that Borrower in favour of the Security Trustee in the Agreed Form and, in the plural, means all of them;

Commitment ” means, in relation to a Lender, the amount set opposite its name in Schedule 1, or, as the case may require, the amount specified in the relevant Transfer Certificate, as that amount may be reduced, cancelled or terminated in accordance with this Agreement (and “ Total Commitments ” means the aggregate of the Commitments of all the Lenders);

Contractual Currency ” has the meaning given in Clause 21.6;

Contribution ” means, in relation to a Lender, the part of the Loan which is owing to that Lender;

Corporate Guarantee ” means a corporate guarantee of the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement and the other Finance Documents to which each is a party in the Agreed Form;

Corporate Guarantor ” means Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation a corporation incorporated in the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro MH96960, The Marshall Islands;

Cost of Funding ” means, in relation to a Lender, the rate per annum determined by that Lender to be of the rate at which deposits in Dollars are offered to that Lender by leading banks in the London Interbank Market at that Lender’s request at or about 11.00 a.m. (London time) on the Quotation Date for an Interest Period and for a period equal to that Interest Period and for delivery on the first Business Day of it, or, if that Lender uses other ways than through the London Interbank Market to fund deposits in Dollars, such rate as determined by that Lender to be the Lender’s cost of funding deposits in Dollars for that Interest Period;

 

3


Creditor Party ” means the Agent, the Security Trustee, the Mandated Lead Arranger or any Lender, whether as at the date of this Agreement or at any later time and, in the plural, means all of them;

Dollars ” and “ $ ” means the lawful currency for the time being of the United States of America;

Drawdown Date ” means, in relation to a Tranche, the date requested by the Borrowers for that Tranche to be borrowed, or (as the context requires) the date on which that Tranche is actually borrowed;

Drawdown Notice ” means a notice in the form set out in Schedule 2 (or in any other form which the Agent approves or reasonably requires);

Earnings ” means, in relation to a Ship, all moneys whatsoever which are now, or later become, payable (actually or contingently) to the Borrower owning that Ship or the Security Trustee and which arise out of the use or operation of that Ship, including (but not limited to):

 

  (a) except to the extent that they fall within paragraph (b):

 

  (i) all freight, hire and passage moneys;

 

  (ii) compensation payable to that Borrower in the event of requisition of that Ship for hire;

 

  (iii) remuneration for salvage and towage services;

 

  (iv) demurrage and detention moneys;

 

  (v) damages for breach (or payments for variation or termination) of any charterparty or other contract for the employment of that Ship; and

 

  (vi) all moneys which are at any time payable under any Insurances in respect of loss of hire; and

 

  (b) if and whenever that Ship is employed on terms whereby any moneys falling within paragraphs (a)(i) to (vi) are pooled or shared with any other person, that proportion of the net receipts of the relevant pooling or sharing arrangement which is attributable to that Ship;

Earnings Account ” means, in respect of each Ship, an account in the name of the Borrower owning that Ship with the Agent in Hamburg designated “[ name of Borrower ] – Earnings Account”, or any other account (with that or another office of the Agent or with a bank or financial institution other than the Lenders) which replaces this account and is designated by the Agent as the Earnings Account for that Ship for the purposes of this Agreement in accordance with the Agent’s instructions and, in the plural, means both of them;

Environmental Claim ” means:

 

  (a) any claim by any governmental, judicial or regulatory authority which arises out of an Environmental Incident or an alleged Environmental Incident or which relates to any Environmental Law; or

 

  (b) any claim by any other person which relates to an Environmental Incident or to an alleged Environmental Incident,

 

4


and “ claim ” means a claim for damages, compensation, fines, penalties or any other payment of any kind whether or not similar to the foregoing; an order or direction to take, or not to take, certain action or to desist from or suspend certain action; and any form of enforcement or regulatory action, including the arrest or attachment of any asset;

Environmental Incident ” means, in relation to a Ship:

 

  (a) any release of Environmentally Sensitive Material from that Ship; or

 

  (b) any incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released from a vessel other than that Ship and which involves a collision between that Ship and such other vessel or some other incident of navigation or operation, in either case, in connection with which that Ship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested, attached, detained or injuncted and/or that Ship and/or the Borrower owning that Ship and/or any operator or manager of that Ship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action; or

 

  (c) any other incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released otherwise than from that Ship and in connection with which that Ship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested and/or where that Borrower and/or any operator or manager of that Ship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action;

Environmental Law ” means any law relating to pollution or protection of the environment, to the carriage of Environmentally Sensitive Material or to actual or threatened releases of Environmentally Sensitive Material;

Environmentally Sensitive Material ” means oil, oil products and any other substance (including any chemical, gas or other hazardous or noxious substance) which is (or is capable of being or becoming) polluting, toxic or hazardous;

Event of Default ” means any of the events or circumstances described in Clause 19.1;

Finance Documents ” means together:

 

  (a) this Agreement;

 

  (b) the Corporate Guarantee;

 

  (c) the Agency and Trust Agreement;

 

  (d) the General Assignments;

 

  (e) the Mortgages;

 

  (f) the Account Pledges;

 

  (g) any Charterparty Assignments;

 

  (h) the Approved Manager’s Undertakings; and

 

  (i) any other document (whether creating a Security Interest or not) which is executed at any time by either Borrower, the Corporate Guarantor, the Approved Manager or any other person as security for, or to establish any form of subordination or priorities arrangement in relation to, any amount payable to the Lenders under this Agreement or any of the other documents referred to in this definition and, in the singular, means any of them;

 

5


Financial Indebtedness ” means, in relation to a person (the “ debtor ”), any actual or contingent liability of the debtor:

 

  (a) for principal, interest or any other sum payable in respect of any moneys borrowed or raised by the debtor;

 

  (b) under any loan stock, bond, note or other security issued by the debtor;

 

  (c) under any acceptance credit, guarantee or letter of credit facility made available to the debtor;

 

  (d) under a financial lease, a deferred purchase consideration arrangement or any other agreement having the commercial effect of a borrowing or raising of money by the debtor; or

 

  (e) under any interest or currency swap or any other kind of derivative transaction entered into by the debtor or, if the agreement under which any such transaction is entered into requires netting of mutual liabilities, the liability of the debtor for the net amount;

General Assignment ” means, in relation to a Ship, a general assignment of the Earnings, the Insurances and any Requisition Compensation in respect of that Ship in the Agreed Form and, in the plural, means both of them;

Group ” means, together, the Corporate Guarantor and its subsidiaries (including, but not limited to, the Borrowers) and “ member of the Group ” shall be construed accordingly;

IACS ” means the International Association of Classification Societies;

Indenture ” means the indenture dated as of 13 November 2013 issued by the Corporate Guarantor and certain other members of the Group (including, without limitation, the Borrowers) in respect of 8 1/8 per cent. senior notes falling due 13 November 2021;

Initial Market Value ” means, in relation to a Ship, the Market Value of that Ship calculated in accordance with the valuation relative thereto referred to in paragraph 5 of Schedule 3, Part B;

Instalment ” has the meaning given in Clause 8.1(a);

Insurances ” means, in relation to a Ship:

 

  (a) all policies and contracts of insurance and any reinsurance policies or contracts, including entries of that Ship in any protection and indemnity or war risks association, effected in respect of that Ship, its Earnings or otherwise in relation to it; and

 

  (b) all rights (including, without limitation, any and all rights or claims which the Borrower owning that Ship may have under or in connection with any cut-through clause relative to any reinsurance contract relating to the aforesaid policies or contracts of insurance) and other assets relating to, or derived from, any of the foregoing, including any rights to a return of a premium;

Interest Period ” means a period determined in accordance with Clause 6;

ISM Code ” means the International Safety Management Code (including the guidelines on its implementation), adopted by the International Maritime Organisation as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time (and the terms “ safety management system ”, “ Safety Management Certificate ” and “ Document of Compliance ” have the same meanings as are given to them in the ISM Code);

 

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ISPS Code ” means the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code as adopted by the International Maritime Organisation, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time;

ISSC ” means a valid and current International Ship Security Certificate issued under the ISPS Code;

Lender ” means, subject to Clause 26.6, a bank or financial institution listed in Schedule 1 and acting through its branch indicated in Schedule 1 (or through another branch notified to the Agent under Clause 26.15) or its transferee, successor or assign;

LIBOR ” means, for an Interest Period:

 

  (a) the rate per annum equal to the offered quotation for deposits in Dollars for a period equal to, or as near as possible equal to, the relevant Interest Period which appears on the Screen Rate; or

 

  (b) if no rate is quoted on the Screen Rate, the rate per annum determined by the Agent to be the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest one-sixteenth of one per cent.) of the rates per annum notified to the Agent by each Reference Bank as the rate at which deposits in Dollars are offered to that Reference Bank by leading banks in the London Interbank Market at that Reference Bank’s request at or about 11.00 a.m. (London time) on the Quotation Date for that Interest Period for a period equal to that Interest Period and for delivery on the first Business Day of it;

Loan ” means the principal amount for the time being outstanding under this Agreement;

Major Casualty ” means, in relation to a Ship, any casualty to that Ship in respect of which the claim or the aggregate of the claims against all insurers, before adjustment for any relevant franchise or deductible, exceeds $500,000 or the equivalent in any other currency;

Majority Lenders ” means:

 

  (a) before the Loan has been advanced, Lenders whose Commitments total 66.66 per cent. of the Total Commitments; and

 

  (b) after the Loan has been advanced, Lenders whose Contributions total 66.66 per cent. of the Loan;

Management Agreement ” means, in relation to a Ship, an agreement entered into between a Borrower and the Approved Manager in respect of that Ship, in respect of the commercial and technical management of that Ship in a form acceptable to the Agent and, in the plural, means both of them;

Mandated Lead Arranger ” means HSH Nordbank AG, acting in such capacity through its office at Gerhart-Hauptmann-Platz 50, D-20095 Hamburg, Germany, or any successor;

Mandatory Cost ” means the percentage rate per annum calculated by the Agent in accordance with Schedule 4;

Margin ” means 3.10 per cent. per annum;

Market Value ” means the market value determined in accordance with Clause 15.3;

 

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Material Adverse Change ” means any event or series of events which, in the opinion of the Majority Lenders, is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;

Material Adverse Effect ” means, in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Lenders, a material adverse effect on:

 

  (a) the business, property, assets, liabilities, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of either Borrower and/or any Security Party taken as a whole;

 

  (b) the ability of either Borrower and/or any Security Party to (i) perform any of its obligations or (ii) discharge any of its liabilities, under any Finance Document as they fall due; or

 

  (c) the validity or enforceability or legality of any Finance Document;

Mortgage ” means, in relation to a Ship, the first preferred or, as the case may be, priority ship mortgage on that Ship and, if required pursuant to the laws of the applicable Approved Flag State, a deed of covenant collateral thereto executed or to be executed by the Borrower owning that Ship in favour of the Security Trustee in the Agreed Form and, in the plural, means both of them;

Mortgaged Ship ” means a Ship which is subject to a Mortgage at the relevant time and, in the plural, means all of them;

Negotiation Period ” has the meaning given in Clause 5.10;

Notifying Lender ” has the meaning given in Clause 21.2, 23.1 or Clause 24.1 as the context requires;

Payment Currency ” has the meaning given in Clause 21.6;

Permitted Security Interests ” means:

 

  (a) Security Interests created by the Finance Documents;

 

  (b) liens for unpaid crew’s wages in accordance with usual maritime practice;

 

  (c) liens for salvage;

 

  (d) liens arising by operation of law for not more than 2 months’ prepaid hire under any charter in relation to either Ship not prohibited by this Agreement;

 

  (e) liens for master’s disbursements incurred in the ordinary course of trading and any other lien arising by operation of law or otherwise in the ordinary course of the trading, chartering, operation, repair or maintenance of either Ship, provided such liens do not secure amounts more than 30 days overdue (unless the overdue amount is being contested by the Borrower owning that Ship in good faith by appropriate steps) and subject, in the case of liens for repair or maintenance, to Clause 14.13(e);

 

  (f) any Security Interest created in favour of a plaintiff or defendant in any action of the court or tribunal before whom such action is brought as security for costs and expenses while the relevant Borrower is prosecuting or defending such action in good faith by appropriate steps; and

 

  (g) Security Interests arising by operation of law in respect of taxes which are not overdue for payment other than taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate steps and in respect of which appropriate reserves have been made;

 

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Pertinent Document ” means:

 

  (a) any Finance Document;

 

  (b) any policy or contract of insurance contemplated by or referred to in Clause 13 or any other provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document;

 

  (c) any other document contemplated by or referred to in any Finance Document; and

 

  (d) any document which has been or is at any time sent by or to a Servicing Bank in contemplation of or in connection with any Finance Document or any policy, contract or document falling within paragraphs (b) or (c);

Pertinent Jurisdiction ”, in relation to a company, means:

 

  (a) England and Wales;

 

  (b) the country under the laws of which the company is incorporated or formed;

 

  (c) a country in which the company has the centre of its main interests or which the company’s central management and control is or has recently been exercised;

 

  (d) a country in which the overall net income of the company is subject to corporation tax, income tax or any similar tax;

 

  (e) a country in which assets of the company (other than securities issued by, or loans to, related companies) having a substantial value are situated, in which the company maintains a branch or permanent place of business, or in which a Security Interest created by the company must or should be registered in order to ensure its validity or priority; and

 

  (f) a country the courts of which have jurisdiction to make a winding up, administration or similar order in relation to the company, whether as a main or territorial or ancillary proceedings, or which would have such jurisdiction if their assistance were requested by the courts of a country referred to in paragraphs (b) or (c);

Potential Event of Default ” means an event or circumstance which, with the giving of any notice, the lapse of time, a reasonable determination of the Majority Lenders and/or the satisfaction of any other condition, would constitute an Event of Default;

Prepayment Date ” has the meaning given in Clause 15.2;

Prepayment Notice ” has the meaning given in Clause 8.5(b);

Quotation Date ” means, in relation to any Interest Period (or any other period for which an interest rate is to be determined under any provision of a Finance Document), the day on which quotations would ordinarily be given by leading banks in the London Interbank Market for deposits in the currency in relation to which such rate is to be determined for delivery on the first day of that Interest Period or other period;

Reference Banks ” means, subject to Clause 26.17, together, the Hamburg branch of HSH Nordbank AG, and any other bank acceptable to the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) and, in each case, any of its respective successors;

Relevant Person ” has the meaning given in Clause 19.9;

Repayment Date ” means a date on which a repayment is required to be made under Clause 8;

 

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Requisition Compensation ” includes all compensation or other moneys payable by reason of any act or event such as is referred to in paragraph (b) of the definition of “Total Loss”;

Retention Account ” means an account in the joint names of the Borrowers with the Agent in Hamburg designated “Tinos Shipping Corporation and Thera Shipping Corporation – Retention Account”, or any other account (with that or another office of the Agent or with a bank or financial institution other than the Lenders) which replaces this account and is designated by the Agent as the Retention Account for the purposes of this Agreement in accordance with the Agent’s instructions;

Screen Rate ” means the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for Dollars for the relevant period displayed on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen (or any replacement Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Reuters. If such page or service ceases to be available, the Agent may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate after consultation with the Borrowers;

Secured Liabilities ” means all liabilities which the Borrowers, the Corporate Guarantor, the Security Parties or any of them have, at the date of this Agreement or at any later time or times, under or in connection with any Finance Document or any judgment relating to any Finance Document; and for this purpose, there shall be disregarded any total or partial discharge of these liabilities, or variation of their terms, which is effected by, or in connection with, any bankruptcy, liquidation, arrangement or other procedure under the insolvency laws of any country;

Security Interest ” means:

 

  (a) a mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating) or pledge, any maritime or other lien or any other security interest of any kind; and

 

  (b) the rights of a plaintiff under an action in rem in which the vessel concerned has been arrested or a writ has been issued or similar step taken;

Security Party ” means the Corporate Guarantor, the Approved Manager and any other person (except a Creditor Party) who, as a surety or mortgagor, as a party to any subordination or priorities arrangement, or in any similar capacity, executes a document falling within the final paragraph of the definition of “Finance Documents”;

Security Period ” means the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date on which the Agent notifies the Borrowers, the Security Parties and the other Creditor Parties that:

 

  (a) all amounts which have become due for payment by the Borrowers or any Security Party under the Finance Documents have been paid;

 

  (b) no amount is owing or has accrued (without yet having become due for payment) under any Finance Document;

 

  (c) neither Borrower nor any Security Party has any future or contingent liability under Clauses 20, 21 or 22 or any other provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document; and

 

  (d) the Agent, the Mandated Lead Arranger, the Security Trustee and the Majority Lenders do not consider that there is a significant risk that any payment or transaction under a Finance Document would be set aside, or would have to be reversed or adjusted, in any present or possible future bankruptcy of the Borrowers or a Security Party or in any present or possible future proceeding relating to a Finance Document or any asset covered (or previously covered) by a Security Interest created by a Finance Document;

 

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Security Trustee ” means HSH Nordbank AG, acting in such capacity through its office at Gerhart-Hauptmann-Platz 50, D-20095 Hamburg, Germany, or any successor of it appointed under clause 5 of the Agency and Trust Agreement;

Servicing Bank ” means the Agent or the Security Trustee;

Ship ” means each of Ship A and Ship B and, in the plural, means both of them;

Ship A ” means the LR1 product tanker of approximately 74,673.2 metric tons deadweight which is registered in the ownership of Borrower A under an Approved Flag in accordance with the laws of the applicable Approved Flag Stage with the name “NAVE RIGEL”;

Ship B ” means the LR1 product tanker of approximately 74,694.8 metric tons deadweight which is registered in the ownership of Borrower B under an Approved Flag in accordance with the laws of the applicable Approved Flag State with the name “NAVE ATROPOS”;

Total Loss ” means, in relation to a Ship:

 

  (a) actual, constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of that Ship;

 

  (b) any expropriation, confiscation, requisition or acquisition of that Ship, whether for full consideration, a consideration less than its proper value, a nominal consideration or without any consideration, which is effected by any government or official authority or by any person or persons claiming to be or to represent a government or official authority unless it is within 1 month from the date of such occurrence redelivered to the full control of the Borrower owning that Ship excluding a requisition for hire for a fixed period not exceeding 90 days without any right to an extension;

 

  (c) any condemnation of that Ship by any tribunal or by any person or persons claiming to be a tribunal;

 

  (d) any arrest, capture, seizure, confiscation or detention of that Ship (including any hijacking or theft) unless it is:

 

  (i) within 90 days; and

 

  (ii) in the case of piracy, if the relevant underwriters confirm to the Agent in writing prior to the end of such 90 day period that a Ship is subject to an approved piracy insurance cover, within the period ending on the earlier of 270 days after the date on which that Ship is captured by pirates and the date on which the piracy insurance cover expires,

redelivered to the full control of that Borrower;

Total Loss Date ” means, in relation to a Ship:

 

  (a) in the case of an actual loss of that Ship, the date on which it occurred or, if that is unknown, the date when that Ship was last heard of;

 

  (b) in the case of a constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of that Ship, the earliest of:

 

  (i) 30 days after the date on which a notice of abandonment is given to the insurers; and

 

  (ii) the date of any compromise, arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of the Borrower owning that Ship with that Ship’s insurers in which the insurers agree to treat that Ship as a total loss; and

 

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  (c) in the case of any other type of total loss, on the date (or the most likely date) on which it appears to the Agent that the event constituting the total loss occurred;

Tranche ” means each of Tranche A and Tranche B and, in the plural, means both of them;

Tranche A ” means an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 62.5 per cent. of the Initial Market Value of Ship A and (ii) $25,500,000;

Tranche B ” means an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 62.5 per cent. of the Initial Market Value of Ship B and (ii) $25,500,000;

Transfer Certificate ” has the meaning given in Clause 26.2;

Trust Property ” has the meaning given in clause 3.1 of the Agency and Trust Agreement;

Underlying Document ” means each of the Approved Charters and the Management Agreements and, in the plural, means all of them; and

US GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles as from time to time in effect in the United States of America.

 

1.2 Construction of certain terms

In this Agreement:

administration notice ” means a notice appointing an administrator, a notice of intended appointment and any other notice which is required by law (generally or in the case concerned) to be filed with the court or given to a person prior to, or in connection with, the appointment of an administrator;

approved ” means, for the purposes of Clause 13, approved in writing by the Agent at its discretion;

asset ” includes every kind of property, asset, interest or right, including any present, future or contingent right to any revenues or other payment;

company ” includes any partnership, joint venture and unincorporated association;

consent ” includes an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, registration, notarisation and legalisation;

contingent liability ” means a liability which is not certain to arise and/or the amount of which remains unascertained;

document ” includes a deed; also a letter or fax;

excess risks ” means, in relation to a Ship, the proportion of claims for general average, salvage and salvage charges not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies in respect of that Ship in consequence of its insured value being less than the value at which that Ship is assessed for the purpose of such claims;

expense ” means any kind of cost, charge or expense (including all legal costs, charges and expenses) and any applicable value added or other tax;

 

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gross negligence ” means a form of negligence which is distinct from ordinary negligence, in which the due diligence and care which are generally to be exercised have been disregarded to a particularly high degree, in which the plainest deliberations have not been made and that which should be most obvious to everybody has not been followed;

law ” includes any form of delegated legislation, any treaty or international convention and any regulation or resolution of the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the United Nations or its Security Council;

legal or administrative action ” means any legal proceeding or arbitration and any administrative or regulatory action or investigation;

liability ” includes every kind of debt or liability (present or future, certain or contingent), whether incurred as principal or surety or otherwise;

months ” shall be construed in accordance with Clause 1.3;

obligatory insurances ” means, in relation to a Ship, all insurances effected, or which the Borrower owning that Ship is obliged to effect, under Clause 13 or any other provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document;

parent company ” has the meaning given in Clause 1.4;

person ” “ includes any individual, any partnership, any company; any state, political sub-division of a state and local or municipal authority; and any international organisation;

policy ”, in relation to any insurance, includes a slip, cover note, certificate of entry or other document evidencing the contract of insurance or its terms;

protection and indemnity risks ” means the usual risks covered by a protection and indemnity association managed in London, including pollution risks and the proportion (if any) of any sums payable to any other person or persons in case of collision which are not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies by reason of the incorporation in them of clause 6 of the International Hull Clauses (1/11/02 or 1/11/03), clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/11/95) or clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/10/83) or the Institute Amended Running Down Clause (1/10/71) or any equivalent provision;

regulation ” includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (either having the force of law or compliance with which is reasonable in the ordinary course of business of the party concerned) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;

subsidiary ” has the meaning given in Clause 1.4;

successor ” includes any person who is entitled (by assignment, novation, merger or otherwise) to any person’s rights under this Agreement or any other Finance Document (or any interest in those rights) or who, as administrator, liquidator or otherwise, is entitled to exercise those rights; and in particular references to a successor include a person to whom those rights (or any interest in those rights) are transferred or pass as a result of a merger, division, reconstruction or other reorganisation of it or any other person;

tax ” includes any present or future tax, duty, impost, levy or charge of any kind which is imposed by any state, any political sub-division of a state or any local or municipal authority (including any such imposed in connection with exchange controls), and any connected penalty, interest or fine; and

 

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war risks ” includes the risk of mines and all risks excluded by clause 29 of the International Hull Clauses (1/11/02 or 1/11/03), clause 24 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(1/11/1995) or clause 23 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/10/83).

 

1.3 Meaning of “month”

A period of one or more “ months ” ends on the day in the relevant calendar month numerically corresponding to the day of the calendar month on which the period started (“ the numerically corresponding day ”), but:

 

(a) on the Business Day following the numerically corresponding day if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day or, if there is no later Business Day in the same calendar month, on the Business Day preceding the numerically corresponding day; or

 

(b) on the last Business Day in the relevant calendar month, if the period started on the last Business Day in a calendar month or if the last calendar month of the period has no numerically corresponding day,

and “ month ” and “ monthly ” shall be construed accordingly.

 

1.4 Meaning of “subsidiary”

A company (S) is a subsidiary of another company (P) if a majority of the issued shares in S (or a majority of the issued shares in S which carry unlimited rights to capital and income distributions) are directly owned by P or are indirectly attributable to P and any company of which S is a subsidiary is a parent company of S.

 

1.5 General Interpretation

In this Agreement:

 

(a) references to, or to a provision of, a Finance Document or any other document are references to it as amended or supplemented, whether before the date of this Agreement or otherwise;

 

(b) references to, or to a provision of, any law include any amendment, extension, re-enactment or replacement, whether made before the date of this Agreement or otherwise;

 

(c) words denoting the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa; and

 

(d) Clauses 1.1 to 1.5 apply unless the contrary intention appears.

 

1.6 Headings

In interpreting a Finance Document or any provision of a Finance Document, all clause, sub-clause and other headings in that and any other Finance Document shall be entirely disregarded.

 

2 FACILITY

 

2.1 Amount of facility

Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Lenders shall make available to the Borrowers, in two Tranches, a senior secured term loan facility of up to $51,000,000.

 

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2.2 Lenders’ participations in a Tranche

Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, each Lender shall participate in a Tranche in the proportion which, as at the Drawdown Date applicable to that Tranche, its Commitment bears to the Total Commitments.

 

2.3 Purpose of Loan

The Borrowers undertake with each Creditor Party to use the Loan only for the purpose stated in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

3 POSITION OF THE LENDERS

 

3.1 Interests several

The rights of the Lenders under this Agreement are several.

 

3.2 Individual right of action

Each Lender shall be entitled to sue for any amount which has become due and payable by the Borrowers to it under this Agreement without joining the Agent, the Security Trustee, any other Lender as additional parties in the proceedings.

 

3.3 Proceedings requiring Majority Lender consent

Except as provided in Clause 3.2, no Lender may commence proceedings against either Borrower or any Security Party in connection with a Finance Document without the prior consent of the Majority Lenders.

 

3.4 Obligations several

The obligations of the Lenders under this Agreement are several; and a failure of a Lender to perform its obligations under this Agreement shall not result in:

 

(a) the obligations of the other Lenders being increased; nor

 

(b) a Borrower, any Security Party or any other Lender being discharged (in whole or in part) from its obligations under any Finance Document,

and in no circumstances shall a Lender have any responsibility for a failure of another Lender to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

4 DRAWDOWN

 

4.1 Request for the borrowing of a Tranche

Subject to the following conditions, the Borrowers may request a Tranche to be borrowed by ensuring that the Agent receives a completed Drawdown Notice not later than 11.00 a.m. (Hamburg time) 3 Business Days prior to the relevant Drawdown Date.

 

4.2 Availability

The conditions referred to in Clause 4.1 are that:

 

(a) each Drawdown Date has to be a Business Day during the Availability Period;

 

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(b) each Tranche shall not exceed an amount of up to the lesser of (i) 62.5 per cent. of the Initial Market Value of the Ship to which that Tranche relates and (ii) $25,500,000 and shall be used for the purpose of:

 

  (i) in the case of Tranche A, refinancing in part the acquisition cost of Ship A; and

 

  (ii) in the case of Tranche B, refinancing in part the acquisition cost of Ship B; and

 

(c) the aggregate amount of the Tranches shall not exceed the Total Commitments.

 

4.3 Notification to Lenders of receipt of a Drawdown Notice

The Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders that it has received the Drawdown Notice and shall inform each Lender of:

 

(a) the amount of the Tranche to which that Drawdown Notice relates and the relevant Drawdown Date;

 

(b) the amount of that Lender’s participation in that Tranche; and

 

(c) the duration of the first Interest Period.

 

4.4 Drawdown Notice irrevocable

Each Drawdown Notice must be duly signed by a director or a duly appointed attorney-in-fact of the Borrowers; and once served, it cannot be revoked without the prior consent of the Agent, acting on the authority of the Majority Lenders.

 

4.5 Lenders to make available Contributions

Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, each Lender shall, on and with value on each Drawdown Date, make available to the Agent for the account of the Borrowers the amount due from that Lender on that date under Clause 2.2.

 

4.6 Disbursement of Tranche

Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Agent shall on each Drawdown Date pay to the Borrowers the amounts in respect of the Tranche to which that Drawdown Date relates which the Agent receives from the Lenders under Clause 4.5; and that payment to the Borrowers shall be made:

 

(a) to the account which the Borrowers specify in the relevant Drawdown Notice; and

 

(b) in the like funds as the Agent received the payments from the Lenders.

 

4.7 Disbursement of Tranche to a third party

The payment by the Agent under Clause 4.6 shall constitute the borrowing of that Tranche and the Borrowers shall at that time become indebted, as principal and direct obligor, to the Lenders in an amount equal to that Tranche.

 

5 INTEREST

 

5.1 Payment of normal interest

Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, interest on each Tranche in respect of each Interest Period in respect of that Tranche shall be paid by the Borrowers on the last day of that Interest Period.

 

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5.2 Normal rate of interest

Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the rate of interest on a Tranche in respect of an Interest Period shall be the aggregate of (i) the Margin, (ii) the Mandatory Cost (if any) and (iii) LIBOR for that Interest Period.

 

5.3 Payment of accrued interest

In the case of an Interest Period of longer than 3 months, accrued interest shall be paid every 3 months during that Interest Period and on the last day of that Interest Period.

 

5.4 Notification of Interest Periods and rates of normal interest

The Agent shall notify the Borrowers and each Lender of:

 

(a) each rate of interest; and

 

(b) the duration of each Interest Period,

as soon as reasonably practicable after each is determined.

 

5.5 Obligation of Reference Banks to quote

A Reference Bank which is a Lender shall use all reasonable efforts to supply the quotation required of it for the purposes of fixing a rate of interest under this Agreement.

 

5.6 Absence of quotations by Reference Banks

If any Reference Bank fails to supply a quotation, the Agent shall determine the relevant LIBOR on the basis of the quotations supplied by the other Reference Bank or Banks; but if no Reference Bank provides a quotation, the relevant rate of interest shall be set in accordance with the following provisions of this Clause 5.

 

5.7 Market disruption

The following provisions of this Clause 5 apply if:

 

(a) no rate is quoted on the Screen Rate and no Reference Bank provides a quotation to the Agent in order to fix LIBOR before 1.00 p.m. (London time) on the Quotation Date for an Interest Period; or

 

(b) at least 1 Business Day before the start of an Interest Period, a Lender notifies the Agent that LIBOR fixed by the Agent would not accurately reflect the cost to that Lender of funding its Contributions (or any part of them) during the Interest Period in the London Interbank Market at or about 11.00 a.m. (London time) on the Quotation Date for the Interest Period; or

 

(c) at least 1 Business Day before the start of an Interest Period, the Agent is notified by a Lender (the “ Affected Lender ”) that for any reason it is unable to obtain Dollars in the London Interbank Market or otherwise in order to fund its Contribution (or any part of it) during the Interest Period.

 

5.8 Notification of market disruption

The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrowers and each of the Lenders stating the circumstances falling within Clause 5.7 which have caused its notice to be given.

 

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5.9 Suspension of drawdown

If the Agent’s notice under Clause 5.8 is served before a Tranche is advanced:

 

(a) in a case falling within Clauses 5.7(a) or (b), the Lender’s obligation to advance that Tranche; and

 

(b) in a case falling within Clause 5.7(c), the Affected Lender’s obligation to participate in that Tranche,

shall be suspended while the circumstances referred to in the Agent’s notice continue.

 

5.10 Negotiation of alternative rate of interest

If the Agent’s notice under Clause 5.8 is served after a Tranche is advanced, the Borrowers, the Agent, the Lenders or (as the case may be) the Affected Lender shall use reasonable endeavours to agree, within 30 days after the date on which the Agent serves its notice under Clause 5.8 (the “ Negotiation Period ”), an alternative interest rate or (as the case may be) an alternative basis for the Lenders or (as the case may be) the Affected Lender to fund or continue to fund their or its Contribution during the Interest Period concerned.

 

5.11 Application of agreed alternative rate of interest

Any alternative interest rate or an alternative basis which is agreed during the Negotiation Period shall take effect in accordance with the terms agreed.

 

5.12 Alternative rate of interest in absence of agreement

If an alternative interest rate or alternative basis is not agreed within the Negotiation Period, and the relevant circumstances are continuing at the end of the Negotiation Period, then the Agent shall, with the agreement of each Lender or (as the case may be) the Affected Lender, set an interest period and interest rate representing the cost of funding of the Lenders or (as the case may be) the Affected Lender in Dollars or in any available currency of their or its Contribution plus the Margin and the Mandatory Cost (if any); and the procedure provided for by this Clause 5.12 shall be repeated if the relevant circumstances are continuing at the end of the interest period so set by the Agent.

 

5.13 Notice of prepayment

If the Borrowers do not agree with an interest rate set by the Agent under Clause 5.12, the Borrowers may give the Agent not less than 15 Business Days’ notice of their intention to prepay the Loan at the end of the interest period set by the Agent.

 

5.14 Prepayment; termination of Commitments

A notice under Clause 5.13 shall be irrevocable; the Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders or (as the case may require) the Affected Lender of the Borrowers’ notice of intended prepayment; and:

 

(a) on the date on which the Agent serves that notice, the Total Commitments or (as the case may require) the Commitment of the Affected Lender shall be cancelled; and

 

(b) on the last Business Day of the interest period set by the Agent, the Borrowers shall prepay (without premium or penalty) the Loan or, as the case may be, the Affected Lender’s Contribution, together with accrued interest thereon at the applicable rate plus the Margin and the Mandatory Cost (if any).

 

5.15 Application of prepayment

The provisions of Clause 8 shall apply in relation to the prepayment.

 

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6 INTEREST PERIODS

 

6.1 Commencement of Interest Periods

The first Interest Period applicable to a Tranche shall commence on the Drawdown Date in respect of that Tranche and each subsequent Interest Period shall commence on the expiry of the preceding Interest Period.

 

6.2 Duration of normal Interest Periods

Subject to Clauses 6.3 and 6.4, each Interest Period in respect of a Tranche shall be:

 

(a) 3 or 6 months as notified by the Borrowers to the Agent not later than 11.00 a.m. (Hamburg time) 3 Business Days before the commencement of that Interest Period;

 

(b) 3 months, if the Borrowers fail to notify the Agent by the time specified in paragraph (a); or

 

(c) such other period as the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, agree with the Borrowers.

 

6.3 Duration of Interest Periods for Instalments

In respect of an amount due to be repaid under Clause 8 on a particular Repayment Date, an Interest Period in respect of the Tranche to which the Repayment Date relates shall end on that Repayment Date.

 

6.4 Non-availability of matching deposits for Interest Period selected

If, after the Borrowers have selected and the Lenders have agreed an Interest Period longer than 3 months, any Lender notifies the Agent by 11.00 a.m. (Hamburg time) on the third Business Day before the commencement of the Interest Period that it is not satisfied that deposits in Dollars for a period equal to the Interest Period will be available to it in the London Interbank Market when the Interest Period commences, the Interest Period shall be of 3 months.

 

7 DEFAULT INTEREST

 

7.1 Payment of default interest on overdue amounts

The Borrowers shall pay interest in accordance with the following provisions of this Clause 7 on any amount payable by either Borrower under any Finance Document which the Agent, the Security Trustee or the other designated payee does not receive on or before the relevant date, that is:

 

(a) the date on which the Finance Documents provide that such amount is due for payment; or

 

(b) if a Finance Document provides that such amount is payable on demand, the date on which the demand is served; or

 

(c) if such amount has become immediately due and payable under Clause 19.4, the date on which it became immediately due and payable.

 

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7.2 Default rate of interest

Interest shall accrue on an overdue amount from (and including) the relevant date until the date of actual payment (as well after as before judgment) at the rate per annum determined by the Agent to be 2.50 per cent. above:

 

(a) in the case of an overdue amount of principal, the higher of the rates set out at Clauses 7.3(a) and 7.3(b); or

 

(b) in the case of any other overdue amount, the rate set out at Clause 7.3(b).

 

7.3 Calculation of default rate of interest

The rates referred to in Clause 7.2 are:

 

(a) the rate applicable to the overdue principal amount immediately prior to the relevant date (but only for any unexpired part of any then current Interest Period applicable to it);

 

(b) the aggregate of the Margin and the Mandatory Cost (if any) plus, in respect of successive periods of any duration (including at call) up to 3 months which the Agent may select from time to time:

 

  (i) LIBOR; or

 

  (ii) if the Agent (after consultation with the Reference Banks) determines that Dollar deposits for any such period are not being made available to any Reference Bank by leading banks in the London Interbank Market in the ordinary course of business, a rate from time to time determined by the Agent by reference to the cost of funds to the Reference Banks from such other sources as the Agent (after consultation with the Reference Banks) may from time to time determine.

 

7.4 Notification of interest periods and default rates

The Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and the Borrowers of each interest rate determined by the Agent under Clause 7.3 and of each period selected by the Agent for the purposes of paragraph 7.3(b) of that Clause; but this shall not be taken to imply that the Borrowers are liable to pay such interest only with effect from the date of the Agent’s notification.

 

7.5 Payment of accrued default interest

Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, any interest due under this Clause shall be paid on the last day of the period by reference to which it was determined; and the payment shall be made to the Agent for the account of the Creditor Party to which the overdue amount is due.

 

7.6 Compounding of default interest

Any such interest which is not paid at the end of the period by reference to which it was determined shall thereupon be compounded.

 

8 REPAYMENT AND PREPAYMENT

 

8.1 Amount of Instalments

The Borrowers shall repay each Tranche by:

 

(a) 28 consecutive quarterly equal repayment instalments, each in the amount of $400,000 (each an “ Instalment ” and, together, the “ Instalments ”); and

 

(b) a balloon instalment in the amount of $14,300,000 (each a “ Balloon Instalment ” and, together, the “ Balloon Instalments ”),

 

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Provided that if the amount of each Tranche drawdown under this Agreement is less than $25,500,000, each Instalment and the Balloon Instalment in respect of that Tranche shall be reduced pro rata by an amount equal to the undrawn amount.

 

8.2 Repayment Dates

The first Instalment in respect of each Tranche shall be repaid on the date falling three months after the Drawdown Date in respect of that Tranche, each subsequent Instalment in respect of that Tranche shall be repaid at three-monthly intervals thereafter and the last Instalment in respect of that Tranche shall be repaid, together with the relevant Balloon Instalment, on the earlier of (i) the date falling on the seventh anniversary of the Drawdown Date in respect of that Tranche and (ii) 30 May 2021.

 

8.3 Final Repayment Date

On the final Repayment Date, the Borrowers shall additionally pay to the Agent for the account of the Creditor Parties all other sums then accrued or owing under any Finance Document.

 

8.4 Voluntary prepayment

Subject to the following conditions, the Borrowers may prepay the whole or any part of the Loan on the last day of an Interest Period.

 

8.5 Conditions for voluntary prepayment

The conditions referred to in Clause 8.4 are that:

 

(a) a partial prepayment shall be $500,000 or a higher integral multiple thereof or such other amount acceptable to the Agent;

 

(b) the Agent has received from the Borrowers at least 5 Business Days’ prior written notice (the “ Prepayment Notice ”) specifying:

 

  (i) the amount to be prepaid and the date on which the prepayment is to be made; and

 

  (ii) whether such prepayment will be applied against a Tranche, in which case the Borrowers will specify the Tranche against which that prepayment should be applied. A failure by the Borrowers to make such a designation shall result in the prepayment being applied against each Tranche in accordance with Clause 8.10(a); and

 

(c) the Borrowers have provided evidence satisfactory to the Agent that any consent required by either Borrower or any Security Party in connection with the prepayment has been obtained and remains in force, and that any requirement relevant to this Agreement which affects that Borrower or any Security Party has been complied with.

 

8.6 Effect of Prepayment Notice and Cancellation Notice

A Prepayment Notice or Cancellation Notice may not be withdrawn or amended without the consent of the Agent, given with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, and, in the case of a Prepayment Notice, the amount specified in the prepayment notice shall become due and payable by the Borrowers on the date for prepayment specified in the prepayment notice.

 

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8.7 Notification of notice of prepayment

The Agent shall notify the Lenders promptly upon receiving a prepayment notice, and shall provide any Lender which so requests with a copy of any document delivered by the Borrowers under Clause 8.5(c).

 

8.8 Mandatory prepayment

The Borrowers shall be obliged to prepay the Relevant Amount if a Ship is sold or becomes a Total Loss:

 

(a) in the case of a sale on or before the date on which the sale is completed by delivery of that Ship to the buyer; or

 

(b) in the case of a Total Loss, on the earlier of the date falling 90 days after the Total Loss Date and the date of receipt by the Security Trustee of the proceeds of insurance relating to such Total Loss.

In this Clause 8.8 “ Relevant Amount ” means an amount equal to the higher of:

 

  (i) the current principal amount outstanding of the Tranche to which the Ship being sold on which has become a Total Loss at the relevant time; and

 

  (ii) an amount which after the application of the prepayment to be made pursuant to this Clause 8.8, results in the security cover ratio under Clause 15.1 being 125 per cent.

 

8.9 Amounts payable on prepayment

A prepayment shall be made together with accrued interest (and any other amount payable under Clause 21 or otherwise) in respect of the amount prepaid and, if the prepayment is not made on the last day of an Interest Period together with any sums payable under Clause 21.1(b) but without premium or penalty.

 

8.10 Application of partial prepayment

Each partial prepayment shall be applied:

 

(a) if made pursuant to Clause 8.4, proportionately between each Tranche and thereafter pro rata against the Instalments in respect of that Tranche which are at the time being outstanding and the relevant Balloon Instalment Provided that the Borrowers may, at their option, request that a prepayment made in accordance with Clauses 8.4 and 8.5(b)(ii) be applied against one Tranche only in which case such prepayment shall be applied pro rata against the Instalments in respect of that Tranche which are at that time being outstanding and the relevant Balloon Instalment;

 

(b) if made pursuant to Clause 8.8 first towards full repayment of the Tranche related to the Ship being sold or which has become a Total Loss, then first towards reduction of the Balloon Instalment of the other Tranche and thereafter against the Instalments in respect of that Tranche which are at the time being outstanding in inverse order of maturity; and

 

(c) if made pursuant to Clause 15.2, proportionately between each Tranche and thereafter pro rata against the Instalments in respect of that Tranche which are at the time being outstanding and the relevant Balloon Instalment.

 

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8.11 Optional facility cancellation

The Borrowers shall be entitled upon giving to the Agent not less than 5 Business Days prior written notice (the “ Cancellation Notice ”), which notice shall be irrevocable and shall, at the option of the Borrowers, specify whether such cancellation will apply to a specific Tranche, in which case the Borrowers will specify that Tranche. A failure by the Borrowers to make such a designation shall result in the cancelled amount being applied proportionately between the undrawn Tranches), to cancel, in whole or in part, and, if in part, by an amount not less than $500,000 or a higher multiple thereof or such other amount acceptable to the Agent, the undrawn balance of the Total Commitments. Upon such cancellation taking effect on expiry of a Cancellation Notice the several obligations of the Lenders to make their respective Commitments available in relation to the portion of the Total Commitments to which such Cancellation Notice relates shall terminate.

 

8.12 No reborrowing

No amount prepaid or cancelled may be reborrowed.

 

9 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

9.1 Documents, fees and no default

Each Lender’s obligation to contribute to a Tranche is subject to the following conditions precedent:

 

(a) that, on or before the date of this Agreement, the Agent receives:

 

  (i) the documents described in Part A of Schedule 3 in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and its lawyers; and

 

  (ii) payment of any expenses payable pursuant to Clause 20.2 which are due and payable on that date;

 

(b) that, on or before each Drawdown Date (and, in the case of sub-paragraphs (ii) and (iii) below, on or before the first Drawdown Date), the Agent receives:

 

  (i) the documents described in Part B of Schedule 3 in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and its lawyers;

 

  (ii) payment of the arrangement fee payable pursuant to Clause 20.1(a);

 

  (iii) payment of the structuring fee payable pursuant to Clause 20.1(b);

 

  (iv) payment of any accrued commitment fee payable pursuant to Clause 20.1(c); and

 

  (v) payment of any expenses payable pursuant to Clause 20.2 which are due and payable on that Drawdown Date;

 

(c) that both at the date of each Drawdown Notice and at the relevant Drawdown Date:

 

  (i) no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred or would result from the borrowing of the relevant Tranche;

 

  (ii) the representations and warranties in Clause 10 and those of the Borrowers or any Security Party which are set out in the other Finance Documents would be true and not misleading if repeated on each of those dates with reference to the circumstances then existing;

 

  (iii) none of the circumstances contemplated by Clause 5.7 has occurred and is continuing; and

 

  (iv) there has been no Material Adverse Change; and

 

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(d) that, if the ratio set out in Clause 15.1 were applied immediately following the borrowing of a Tranche, the Borrowers would not be obliged to provide additional security or prepay part of the Loan under that Clause; and

 

(e) that the Agent has received, and found to be acceptable to it, any further opinions, consents, agreements and documents in connection with the Finance Documents which the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, request by notice to the Borrowers prior to the relevant Drawdown Date.

 

9.2 Waiver of conditions precedent

If the Majority Lenders, at their discretion, permit a Tranche to be borrowed before certain of the conditions referred to in Clause 9.1 are satisfied, the Borrowers shall ensure that those conditions are satisfied within 5 Business Days after the applicable Drawdown Date (or such longer period as the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, specify).

 

10 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

10.1 General

Each Borrower represents and warrants to each Creditor Party as follows.

 

10.2 Status

Each Borrower is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of The Marshall Islands.

 

10.3 Share capital and ownership

Each Borrower has an authorised share capital of 500 registered shares, each of $1 par value and the legal title and beneficial ownership of all those shares is held, free of any Security Interest or other claim, by Aegean Sea Maritime Holdings Inc. of the Marshall Islands and the Corporate Guarantor holds the legal title and beneficial ownership of the whole of the issued share capital of Aegean Sea Maritime Holdings Inc.

 

10.4 Corporate power

Each Borrower has the corporate capacity, and has taken all corporate action and obtained all consents necessary for it:

 

(a) to enter into each Underlying Document and register its Ship in its name under an Approved flag;

 

(b) to execute the Finance Documents to which that Borrower is a party; and

 

(c) to borrow each Tranche under this Agreement and to make all the payments contemplated by, and to comply with, those Finance Documents.

 

10.5 Consents in force. All the consents referred to in Clause 10.4 remain in force and nothing has occurred which makes any of them liable to revocation.

 

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10.6 Legal validity; effective Security Interests

The Finance Documents and each Underlying Document to which each Borrower is a party, do now or, as the case may be, will, upon execution and delivery (and, where applicable, registration as provided for in the Finance Documents):

 

(a) constitute that Borrower’s legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable against that Borrower in accordance with their respective terms; and

 

(b) create legal, valid and binding Security Interests enforceable in accordance with their respective terms over all the assets to which they, by their terms, relate,

subject to any relevant insolvency laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.

 

10.7 No third party Security Interests

Without limiting the generality of Clause 10.6, at the time of the execution and delivery of each Finance Document to which each Borrower is a party:

 

(a) that Borrower will have the right to create all the Security Interests which that Finance Document purports to create; and

 

(b) no third party will have any Security Interest (except for Permitted Security Interests) or any other interest, right or claim over, in or in relation to any asset to which any such Security Interest, by its terms, relates.

 

10.8 No conflicts

The execution by each Borrower of each Finance Document and each Underlying Document to which it is a party, and the borrowing by the Borrowers of the Loan (or any part thereof), and its compliance with each Finance Document to which it is a party will not involve or lead to a contravention of:

 

(a) any law or regulation; or

 

(b) the constitutional documents of that Borrower; or

 

(c) any contractual or other obligation or restriction which is binding on that Borrower or any of its assets,

and will not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

10.9 No withholding taxes

All payments which each Borrower is liable to make under the Finance Documents to which it is a party may be made without deduction or withholding for or on account of any tax payable under any law of any Pertinent Jurisdiction.

 

10.10 No default

No Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred.

 

10.11 Information

All information which has been provided in writing by or on behalf of each Borrower or any Security Party to any Creditor Party in connection with any Finance Document satisfied the requirements of Clause 11.5; all audited and unaudited accounts and financial statements which have been so provided satisfied the requirements of Clause 11.7; and there has been no change in the financial position or state of affairs of each Borrower or the Group from that disclosed in the latest of those accounts which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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10.12 No litigation

No legal or administrative action involving a Borrower or any Security Party (including action relating to any alleged or actual breach of the ISM Code or the ISPS Code) has been commenced or taken or, to the Borrowers’ knowledge, is likely to be commenced or taken which would, in either case, be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

10.13 Validity and completeness of Underlying Documents

Each Underlying Document constitutes valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the parties thereto in accordance with its terms and:

 

(a) the copy of that Underlying Document delivered to the Agent before the date of this Agreement is a true and complete copy;

 

(b) no amendments or additions to that Underlying Document have been agreed nor has the relevant Borrower or the Approved Charterer waived any of their respective rights thereunder.

 

10.14 Compliance with certain undertakings

At the date of this Agreement, each Borrower is in compliance with Clauses 11.2, 11.4, 11.9 and 11.12.

 

10.15 Taxes paid

Each Borrower has paid all taxes applicable to, or imposed on or in relation to that Borrower, its business or its Ship.

 

10.16 ISM Code and ISPS Code compliance

All requirements of the ISM Code and the ISPS Code as they relate to the Borrowers, the Approved Manager and the Ships have been complied with.

 

10.17 No Money laundering

Each Borrower:

 

(a) will not, and will procure that no Security Party, to the extent applicable, will, in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Finance Documents, contravene or permit any subsidiary to contravene, any law, official requirement or other regulatory measure or procedure implemented to combat “money laundering” (as defined in Article 1 of the Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union of 26 October 2005) and comparable United States Federal and state laws. Each Borrower shall further submit any documents and declarations on request, if such documents or declarations are required by any Creditor Party to comply with its domestic money laundering and/or legal identification requirements; and

 

(b) confirms that it is the beneficiary within the meaning of the German Anti Money Laundering Act ( Gesetz über das Aufspüren von Gewinnen aus schweren Straftaten (Geldwäschegesetz) ), acting for its own account and not for or on behalf of any other person for each part of the Loan made or to be made available to it under this Agreement. That is to say, it acts for its own account and not for or on behalf of anyone else.

 

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Each Borrower will promptly inform the Agent by written notice, if it is not or ceases to be the beneficiary and will provide in writing the name and address of the beneficiary.

The Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of any written notice it receives under this Clause 10.17.

 

10.18 No Immunity

Each Borrower is subject to suit and to commercial law and neither it nor any of its properties have any right of immunity from suit, execution, attachment or other legal process in The Marshall Islands.

 

10.19 Choice of law

The choice of the laws of England to govern the Loan Agreement and those other Finance Documents which are expressed to be governed by the laws of England and the laws of Germany to govern the Account Pledges constitutes a valid choice of law and the submission by each Borrower thereunder to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of England or, in the case of the Account Pledges, Germany is a valid submission and does not contravene the laws of The Marshall Islands and the laws of England or, in the case of the Account Pledges, Germany will be applied by the Courts of The Marshall Islands if the Loan Agreement or those other Finance Documents or any claim thereunder comes under their jurisdiction upon proof of the relevant provisions of the laws of England or, in the case of the Account Pledges, Germany.

 

10.20 Repetition

The representations and warranties in this Clause 10 shall be deemed to be repeated by the Borrowers:

 

(a) on the date of service of each Drawdown Notice;

 

(b) on each Drawdown Date; and

 

(c) with the exception of Clauses 10.9, 10.10, 10.11 and 10.12, on the first day of each Interest Period,

as if made with reference to the facts and circumstances existing on each such day.

 

11 GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS

 

11.1 General

Each Borrower undertakes with each Creditor Party to comply with the following provisions of this Clause 11 at all times during the Security Period except as the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, otherwise permit.

 

11.2 Title; negative pledge and pari passu ranking

Each Borrower will:

 

(a) hold the legal title to, and own the entire beneficial interest in the Ship owned by it, her Insurances and Earnings, free from all Security Interests and other interests and rights of every kind, except for those created by the Finance Documents and the effect of assignments contained in the Finance Documents and except for Permitted Security Interests;

 

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(b) not create or permit to arise any Security Interest (except for Permitted Security Interests) over any other asset, present or future; and

 

(c) procure that its liabilities under the Finance Documents to which it is a party rank at least pari passu with all its other present and future unsecured liabilities, except for liabilities which are mandatorily preferred by law.

 

11.3 No disposal of assets

Each Borrower will not transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of:

 

(a) all or a substantial part of its assets, whether by one transaction or a number of transactions, whether related or not (whether by way of sale or leaseback or otherwise); or

 

(b) any debt payable to it or any other right (present, future or contingent right) to receive a payment, including any right to damages or compensation,

but paragraph (a) does not apply to any charter of its Ship as to which Clause 14.13 applies.

 

11.4 No other liabilities or obligations to be incurred

Each Borrower will not incur any liability or obligation (including, without limitation, any Financial Indebtedness or any derivative or swap transactions) except:

 

(a) liabilities and obligations under the Underlying Documents, the Indenture and the Finance Documents to which it is or, as the case may be, will be a party; and

 

(b) liabilities or obligations reasonably incurred in the normal course of its business of trading, operating and chartering, maintaining and repairing the Ship owned by that Borrower (including, without limitation, any investments and any off-balance-sheet obligations (only if incurred in the normal course of its business of trading) but excluding any liabilities or obligations arising under any sale or leaseback agreements).

 

11.5 Information provided to be accurate

All financial and other information, including but not limited to factual information, exhibits and reports, which is provided in writing by or on behalf of each Borrower under or in connection with any Finance Document will be true and not misleading and will not omit any material fact or consideration.

 

11.6 Provision of financial statements

Each Borrower will procure there are sent to the Agent:

 

(a) as soon as possible, but in no event later than 180 days after the end of each financial year of the Corporate Guarantor (commencing with the financial year which ended on 31 December 2013) the consolidated audited annual financial statements of the Group;

 

(b) as soon as possible, but in no event later than 90 days after the end of each 6- month period in each financial year of the Corporate Guarantor (commencing with the 6-month period which ends on 30 June 2014), the consolidated unaudited semi-annual financial statements of the Group for that 6-month period, certified as to their correctness by 2 directors and/or officers of the Corporate Guarantor; and

 

(c) promptly after each request by the Agent, such further financial or other information in respect of the Borrowers, each Ship, the Corporate Guarantor, the Group and the other Security Parties (including, without limitation, regarding any sale and purchase agreement, investment brochures, shipbuilding contracts and charterparty agreements in relation to the Group or any member thereof).

 

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11.7 Form of financial statements

All accounts delivered under Clause 11.6 will:

 

(a) be prepared by chartered accountants acceptable to the Agent and in accordance with all applicable laws and US GAAP;

 

(b) give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group at the date of those accounts and of its profit for the period to which those accounts relate; and

 

(c) fully disclose or provide for all significant liabilities of the Group and the Ships.

 

11.8 Shareholder and creditor notices

Each Borrower will send the Agent, at the same time as they are despatched, copies of all communications which are despatched to that Borrower’s creditors or shareholders (or any class of them).

 

11.9 Consents

Each Borrower will maintain in force and promptly obtain or renew, and will promptly send certified copies to the Agent of, all consents required:

 

(a) for that Borrower to perform its obligations under any Finance Document and any Underlying Document to which it is a party;

 

(b) for the validity or enforceability of any Finance Document and any Underlying Document to which it is a party; and

 

(c) for that Borrower to continue to own and operate its Ship,

and that Borrower will comply with the terms of all such consents.

 

11.10 Maintenance of Security Interests

Each Borrower will:

 

(a) at its own cost, do all that it is reasonably necessary to ensure that any Finance Document validly creates the obligations and the Security Interests which it purports to create; and

 

(b) without limiting the generality of paragraph (a), at its own cost, promptly register, file, record or enrol any Finance Document with any court or authority in all Pertinent Jurisdictions, pay any stamp, registration or similar tax in all Pertinent Jurisdictions in respect of any Finance Document, give any notice or take any other step which, in the opinion of the Majority Lenders, is or has become necessary or desirable for any Finance Document to be valid, enforceable or admissible in evidence or to ensure or protect the priority of any Security Interest which it creates.

 

11.11 Notification of litigation

Each Borrower will provide the Agent with details of any legal or administrative action involving that Borrower, any Security Party, the Approved Manager or the Ship owned by it, the Earnings or the Insurances in respect of that Ship as soon as such action is instituted or it becomes apparent to that Borrower that it is likely to be instituted, unless it is clear that the legal or administrative action cannot be considered material in the context of any Finance Document and each Borrower shall ensure that reasonable measures are taken in a timely manner to defend any such legal or administrative action.

 

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11.12 No amendment to Underlying Documents

Each Borrower will not agree to any amendment or supplement to, or waive or fail to enforce, any Underlying Document to which it is a party or any of its provisions except for the Management Agreements provided that the Agent is informed in writing of such amendment to that Management Agreement on or prior to the effect of such change and the Borrowers provide the Agent with a copy of the amended Management Agreement promptly after such date.

 

11.13 Principal place of business

Each Borrower will maintain its place of business, and keep its corporate documents and records, at the address stated in Clause 28.2(a); and that Borrower will not establish, or do anything as a result of which it would be deemed to have, a place of business in any country other than The Marshall Islands.

 

11.14 Confirmation of no default

The Borrowers will, within 2 Business Days after service by the Agent of a written request, serve on the Agent a notice which is signed by the authorised representative or a director of each Borrower and which:

 

(a) states that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred; or

 

(b) states that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred, except for a specified event or matter, of which all material details are given.

The Agent may serve requests under this Clause 11.14 from time to time but only if asked to do so by a Lender or Lenders having Contributions exceeding 10 per cent. of the Loan or Commitments exceeding 10 per cent. of the Total Commitments; and this Clause 11.14 does not affect the Borrowers’ obligations under Clause 11.15.

 

11.15 Notification of default

The Borrowers will notify the Agent as soon as the Borrowers become aware of:

 

(a) the occurrence of an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default; or

 

(b) any matter which indicates that an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default may have occurred,

and will keep the Agent fully up-to-date with all developments.

 

11.16 Provision of copies and translation of documents

The Borrowers will supply the Agent with a sufficient number of copies of the documents referred to above to provide 1 copy for each Creditor Party; and if the Agent so requires in respect of any of those documents, the Borrowers will provide a certified English translation prepared by a translator approved by the Agent.

 

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11.17 “Know your customer” checks

If:

 

(a) the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement;

 

(b) any change in the status of a Borrower or any Security Party after the date of this Agreement; or

 

(c) a proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not a Lender prior to such assignment or transfer,

obliges the Agent or any Lender (or, in the case of paragraph (c), any prospective new Lender) to comply with “know your customer” or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, the Borrowers shall promptly upon the request of the Agent or the Lender concerned supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or the Lender concerned (for itself or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (c), on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for the Agent, the Lender concerned or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (c), any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.

 

12 CORPORATE UNDERTAKINGS

 

12.1 General

Each Borrower also undertakes with each Creditor Party to comply with the following provisions of this Clause 12 at all times during the Security Period except as the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, otherwise permit in writing.

 

12.2 Maintenance of status

The Borrowers will maintain its separate limited liability company existence and remain in good standing under the laws of The Marshall Islands.

 

12.3 Negative undertakings

Each Borrower will not:

 

(a) change the nature of its business; or

 

(b) pay any dividend or make any other form of distribution if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the relevant time or an Event of Default will result from the payment of a dividend or the making of any other form of distribution; or

 

(c) effect any form of redemption, purchase or return of share capital; or

 

(d) provide any form of credit or financial assistance to:

 

  (i) a person who is directly or indirectly interested in that Borrower’s share or loan capital; or

 

  (ii) any company in or with which such a person is directly or indirectly interested or connected,

or enter into any transaction with or involving such a person or company on terms which are, in any respect, less favourable to that Borrower than those which it could obtain in a bargain made at arms’ length; or

 

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(e) open or maintain any account with any bank or financial institution except accounts with the Agent and the Security Trustee for the purposes of the Finance Documents; or

 

(f) issue, or grant any person a right to any of its limited liability company interests or repurchase or reduce its issued limited liability company interests; or

 

(g) acquire any shares or other securities other than US or UK Treasury bills and certificates of deposit issued by major North American or European banks, or enter into any transaction in a derivative; or

 

(h) enter into any form of amalgamation, merger or de-merger or any form of reconstruction or reorganisation (including, without limitation, any split-up or divestiture of the Borrowers).

 

13 INSURANCE

 

13.1 General

Each Borrower also undertakes with each Creditor Party to comply with the following provisions of this Clause 13 at all times during the Security Period except as the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, otherwise permit.

 

13.2 Maintenance of obligatory insurances

Each Borrower shall keep the Ship owned by it insured at the expense of that Borrower against:

 

(a) fire and usual marine risks (including hull and machinery and excess risks);

 

(b) war risks (including, without limitation, protection and indemnity war risks with a separate limit not less than hull value);

 

(c) protection and indemnity risks (including, without limitation, protection and indemnity war risks in excess of the amount for war risks (hull) and oil pollution liability risks) in each case in the highest amount available in the international insurance market); and

 

(d) any other risks the insurance of which the Security Trustee acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders, having regard to practices, recommendations and other circumstances prevailing at the relevant time, may from time to time require by notice to that Borrower.

 

13.3 Terms of obligatory insurances

Each Borrower shall effect such insurances in such amounts in such currency and upon such terms and conditions as shall from time to time be approved in writing by the Security Trustee in its sole discretion, but in any event as follows:

 

(a) in Dollars;

 

(b) in the case of fire and usual marine risks and war risks, on an agreed value basis in an amount equal to at least the higher of (i) an amount which, when aggregated with the amount for which the other Mortgaged Ship is insured pursuant to this Clause 13.3(b) is equal to 120 per cent. of the aggregate of (A) the Loan and (B) the principal amount secured by any equal or prior ranking Security Interest on that Ship and (ii) the Market Value of that Borrower’s Ship;

 

(c) in the case of oil pollution liability risks, for an amount equal to the highest level of cover from time to time available under basic protection and indemnity club entry (with the International Group of Protection and Indemnity Clubs) and the international marine insurance market (currently $1,000,000,000 for any one accident or occurrence);

 

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(d) in relation to protection and indemnity risks in respect of the full value and tonnage of that Ship;

 

(e) in relation to war risks insurance, extended to cover piracy and terrorism where excluded under the fire and usual marine risks insurance;

 

(f) on approved terms and conditions;

 

(g) such other risks of whatever nature and howsoever arising in respect of which insurance would be maintained by a prudent owner of a vessel similar to that Ship; and

 

(h) through approved brokers and with approved insurance companies and/or underwriters or, in the case of war risks and protection and indemnity risks, in approved war risks and protection and indemnity risks associations which are members of the International Group of Protection and Indemnity Associations, and have a Standard & Poor’s rating of at least BBB- or a comparable rating by any other rating agency acceptable to the Security Trustee (acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders).

 

13.4 Further protections for the Creditor Parties

In addition to the terms set out in Clause 13.3, each Borrower shall, and shall procure that:

 

(a) it and any and all third parties who are named assured or co-assured under any obligatory insurance shall assign their interest in any and all obligatory insurances and other Insurances if so required by the Agent;

 

(b) whenever the Security Trustee requires, the obligatory insurances name (or be amended to name) the Security Trustee as additional named assured for its rights and interests, warranted no operational interest and with full waiver of rights of subrogation they may have under any applicable law against the Security Trustee but without the Security Trustee thereby being liable to pay (but having the right to pay) premiums, calls or other assessments in respect of such insurance;

 

(c) the interest of the Security Trustee as assignee and as loss payee shall be duly endorsed on all slips, cover notes, policies, certificates of entry or other instruments of insurance in respect of the obligatory insurances;

 

(d) the obligatory insurances shall name the Security Trustee as sole loss payee with such directions for payment as the Security Trustee may specify;

 

(e) the obligatory insurances shall provide that all payments by or on behalf of the insurers under the obligatory insurances to the Security Trustee shall be made without set-off, counterclaim or deductions or condition whatsoever;

 

(f) the obligatory insurances shall provide that the insurers shall waive, to the fullest extent permitted by English law, their entitlement (if any) (whether by statute, common law, equity, or otherwise) to be subrogated to the rights and remedies of the Security Trustee in respect of any rights or interests (secured or not) held by or available to the Security Trustee in respect of the Secured Liabilities, until the Secured Liabilities shall have been fully repaid and discharged, except that the insurers shall not be restricted by the terms of this paragraph (f) from making personal claims against persons (other than either Borrower or any Creditor Party) in circumstances where the insurers have fully discharged their liabilities and obligations under the relevant obligatory insurances;

 

(g) the obligatory insurances shall provide that the obligatory insurances shall be primary without right of contribution from other insurances effected by the Security Trustee or any other Creditor Party;

 

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(h) the obligatory insurances shall provide that the Security Trustee may make proof of loss if that Borrower fails to do so; and

 

(i) the obligatory insurances shall provide that if any obligatory insurance is cancelled, or if any substantial change is made in the coverage which adversely affects the interest of the Security Trustee, or if any obligatory insurance is allowed to lapse for non-payment of premium, such cancellation, charge or lapse shall only be effective against the Security Trustee 14 days (or 7 days in the case of war risks) after receipt by the Security Trustee of prior written notice from the insurers of such cancellation, change or lapse.

 

13.5 Renewal of obligatory insurances

Each Borrower shall:

 

(a) at least 14 days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance effected by it:

 

  (i) notify the Security Trustee of the brokers, underwriters, insurance companies and any protection and indemnity or war risks association through or with whom that Borrower proposes to renew that obligatory insurance and of the proposed terms and conditions of renewal; and

 

  (ii) seek the Security Trustee’s approval to the matters referred to in paragraph (i);

 

(b) at least 7 days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance, renew that obligatory insurance in accordance with the Security Trustee’s approval pursuant to paragraph (a); and

 

(c) procure that the approved brokers and/or the war risks and protection and indemnity associations with which such a renewal is effected shall promptly after the renewal notify the Security Trustee in writing of the terms and conditions of the renewal.

 

13.6 Copies of policies; letters of undertaking

Each Borrower shall ensure that all approved brokers provide the Security Trustee with pro forma copies of all cover notes and policies relating to the obligatory insurances which they are to effect or renew and of a letter or letters of undertaking in a form required by the Security Trustee and including undertakings by the approved brokers that:

 

(a) they will have endorsed on each policy, immediately upon issue, a loss payable clause and a notice of assignment complying with the provisions of Clause 13.4;

 

(b) they will hold such policies, and the benefit of such insurances, to the order of the Security Trustee in accordance with the said loss payable clause;

 

(c) they will advise the Security Trustee immediately of any material change to the terms of the obligatory insurances;

 

(d) they will notify the Security Trustee, not less than 14 days before the expiry of the obligatory insurances, in the event of their not having received notice of renewal instructions from that Borrower or its agents and, in the event of their receiving instructions to renew, they will promptly notify the Security Trustee of the terms of the instructions; and

 

(e) they will not set off against any sum recoverable in respect of a claim relating to the Ship owned by that Borrower under such obligatory insurances any premiums or other amounts due to them or any other person whether in respect of that Ship or otherwise, they waive any lien on the policies, or any sums received under them, which they might have in respect of such premiums or other amounts, and they will not cancel such obligatory insurances by reason of non-payment of such premiums or other amounts, and will arrange for a separate policy to be issued in respect of that Ship forthwith upon being so requested by the Security Trustee provided that the general or, as the case may be, individual conditions of such insurances permit.

 

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13.7 Copies of certificates of entry; letters of undertaking

Each Borrower shall ensure that any protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations in which the Ship owned by that Borrower is entered provides the Security Trustee with:

 

(a) a certified copy of the certificate of entry for that Ship;

 

(b) a letter or letters of undertaking in such form as may be required by the Security Trustee;

 

(c) where required to be issued under the terms of insurance/indemnity provided by that Borrower’s protection and indemnity association, a certified copy of each United States of America voyage quarterly declaration (or other similar document or documents) made by that Borrower in accordance with the requirements of such protections and indemnity association; and

 

(d) a certified copy of each certificate of financial responsibility for pollution by oil or other Environmentally Sensitive Material issued by the relevant certifying authority or, as the case may be, protection and indemnity associations in relation to that Ship (if applicable).

 

13.8 Deposit of original policies

Each Borrower shall ensure that all policies relating to obligatory insurances effected by it are deposited with the approved brokers (where and if applicable or available) through which the insurances are effected or renewed.

 

13.9 Payment of premiums

Each Borrower shall punctually pay all premiums or other sums payable in respect of the obligatory insurances effected by it and produce all relevant receipts when so required by the Security Trustee.

 

13.10 Guarantees

Each Borrower shall ensure that any guarantees required by a protection and indemnity or war risks association are promptly issued and remain in full force and effect.

 

13.11 Restrictions on employment

Each Borrower shall not employ the Ship owned by it, nor shall permit it to be employed, outside the cover provided by any obligatory insurances.

 

13.12 Compliance with terms of insurances

Each Borrower shall not do nor omit to do (nor permit to be done or not to be done) any act or thing which would or might render any obligatory insurance invalid, void, voidable or unenforceable or render any sum payable under an obligatory insurance repayable in whole or in part; and, in particular it shall:

 

(a) take all necessary action and comply with all requirements which may from time to time be applicable to the obligatory insurances, and (without limiting the obligation contained in Clause 13.6(c)) ensure that the obligatory insurances are not made subject to any exclusions or qualifications to which the Security Trustee has not given its prior approval;

 

(b) not make any changes relating to the classification or classification society or manager or operator of the Ship owned by it approved by the underwriters of the obligatory insurances;

 

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(c) make (and promptly supply copies to the Agent (upon its request)) of all quarterly or other voyage declarations which may be required by the protection and indemnity risks association in which that Ship is entered to maintain cover for trading to the United States of America and Exclusive Economic Zone (as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act 1990 or any other applicable legislation) and, if applicable, shall procure that the Approved Manager complies with this requirement; and

 

(d) not employ that Ship, nor allow it to be employed, otherwise than in conformity with the terms and conditions of the obligatory insurances, without first obtaining the consent of the insurers and complying with any requirements (as to extra premium or otherwise) which the insurers specify.

 

13.13 Alteration to terms of insurances

Each Borrower shall neither make nor agree to any alteration to the terms of any obligatory insurance or waive any right relating to any obligatory insurance.

 

13.14 Settlement of claims

Each Borrower shall not settle, compromise or abandon any claim under any obligatory insurance for Total Loss or for a Major Casualty, and shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Security Trustee to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances and shall do all things necessary to ensure such collection or recovery is made.

 

13.15 Provision of copies of communications

Each Borrower shall provide the Security Trustee when so requested copies of all written communications between that Borrower and:

 

(a) the approved brokers;

 

(b) the approved protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations; and

 

(c) the approved insurance companies and/or underwriters, which relate directly or indirectly to:

 

  (i) that Borrower’s obligations relating to the obligatory insurances including, without limitation, all requisite declarations and payments of additional premiums or calls; and

 

  (ii) any credit arrangements made between that Borrower and any of the persons referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) relating wholly or partly to the effecting or maintenance of the obligatory insurances.

 

13.16 Provision of information and further undertakings

In addition, each Borrower shall promptly provide the Security Trustee (or any persons which it may designate) with any information which the Security Trustee (or any such designated person) requests for the purpose of:

 

(a) obtaining or preparing any report from an independent marine insurance broker as to the adequacy of the obligatory insurances effected or proposed to be effected; and/or

 

(b) effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurances as are referred to in Clause 13.17 or dealing with or considering any matters relating to any such insurances,

 

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and that Borrower shall:

 

  (i) do all things necessary and provide the Agent and the Security Trustee with all documents and information to enable the Security Trustee to collect or recover any moneys in respect of the Insurances which are payable to the Security Trustee pursuant to the Finance Documents; and

 

  (ii) promptly provide the Agent with full information regarding any Major Casualty in consequence whereof the Ship owned by that Borrower has become or may become a Total Loss and agree to any settlement of such casualty or other accident or damage to that Ship only with the Agent’s prior written consent,

and that Borrower shall, forthwith upon demand, indemnify the Security Trustee in respect of all fees and other expenses incurred by or for the account of the Security Trustee in connection with any such report as is referred to in paragraph (a).

 

13.17 Mortgagee’s interest and additional perils insurances

The Security Trustee shall be entitled from time to time to effect, maintain and renew all or any of the following insurances in such amounts, on such terms, through such insurers and generally in such manner as the Majority Lenders may from time to time consider appropriate:

 

(a) a mortgagee’s interest insurance providing for the indemnification of the Creditor Parties for any losses under or in connection with any Finance Document (in an amount of up to 120 per cent. of the Loan) which directly or indirectly result from loss of or damage to a Ship or a liability of that Ship or of the Borrower owning that Ship, being a loss or damage which is prima facie covered by an obligatory insurance but in respect of which there is a non-payment (or reduced payment) by the underwriters by reason of, or on the basis of an allegation concerning:

 

  (i) any act or omission on the part of that Borrower, of any operator, charterer, manager or sub-manager of that Ship or of any officer, employee or agent of that Borrower or of any such person, including any breach of warranty or condition or any non-disclosure relating to such obligatory insurance;

 

  (ii) any act or omission, whether deliberate, negligent or accidental, or any knowledge or privity of that Borrower, any other person referred to in paragraph (i) above, or of any officer, employee or agent of that Borrower or of such a person, including the casting away or damaging of that Ship and/or that Ship being unseaworthy; and/or

 

  (iii) any other matter capable of being insured against under a mortgagee’s interest marine insurance policy whether or not similar to the foregoing; and

 

(b) a mortgagee’s interest additional perils insurance providing for the indemnification of the Creditor Parties against, among other things, any possible losses or other consequences of any Environmental Claim, including the risk of expropriation, arrest or any form of detention of a Ship, the imposition of any Security Interest over that Ship and/or any other matter capable of being insured against under a mortgagee’s interest additional perils policy whether or not similar to the foregoing, and in an amount of up to 110 per cent. of the Loan,

and the Borrowers shall upon demand fully indemnify the Security Trustee in respect of all premiums and other expenses which are incurred in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurance or dealing with, or considering, any matter arising out of any such insurance.

 

13.18 Review of insurance requirements

The Security Trustee shall be entitled to review the requirements of this Clause 13 from time to time in order to take account of any changes in circumstances after the date of this

 

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Agreement which are, in the opinion of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders), significant and capable of affecting the Borrowers, each Ship and its Insurances (including, without limitation, changes in the availability or the cost of insurance coverage or the risks to which the Borrower owning that Ship may be subject) and the Borrowers shall upon demand fully indemnify the Agent in respect of all fees and other expenses incurred by or for the account of the Agent in appointing an independent marine insurance broker or adviser to conduct such review.

 

13.19 Modification of insurance requirements

The Security Trustee shall notify the Borrowers of any proposed modification under Clause 13.18 to the requirements of this Clause 13 which the Security Trustee reasonably considers appropriate in the circumstances, and such modification shall take effect on and from the date it is notified in writing to the Borrowers as an amendment to this Clause 13 and shall bind the Borrowers accordingly.

 

13.20 Compliance with mortgagee’s instructions

The Security Trustee shall be entitled (without prejudice to or limitation of any other rights which it may have or acquire under any Finance Document) to require a Ship to remain at any safe port or to proceed to and remain at any safe port designated by the Security Trustee until the Borrower owning that Ship implements any amendments to the terms of the obligatory insurances and any operational changes required as a result of a notice served under Clause 13.19

 

14 SHIP COVENANTS

 

14.1 General

Each Borrower also undertakes with each Creditor Party to comply with the following provisions of this Clause 14 at all times during the Security Period except as the Agent, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, may otherwise permit.

 

14.2 Ship’s name and registration

Each Borrower shall keep its Ship registered in its name under an Approved Flag; shall not do, omit to do or allow to be done anything as a result of which such registration might be cancelled or imperilled; and shall not change the name or port of registry of that Ship.

 

14.3 Repair and classification

Each Borrower shall, and shall procure that the Approved Manager shall, keep the Ship owned by it in a good and safe condition and state of repair, sea and cargo worthy in all respects:

 

(a) consistent with first-class ship ownership and management practice;

 

(b) so as to maintain the highest class free of overdue recommendations and conditions, with a classification society which is a member of IACS (other than the China Classification Society and the Russian Maritime Registry of Shipping) and acceptable to the Agent; and

 

(c) so as to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to vessels registered at ports in the Approved Flag State or to vessels trading to any jurisdiction to which that Ship may trade from time to time, including but not limited to the ISM Code and the ISPS Code,

and the Agent shall be given power of attorney in the form attached as Schedule 6 to act on behalf of that Borrower in order to, inspect the class records and any files held by the classification society and to require the classification society to provide the Agent or any of its nominees with any information, document or file, it might request and the classification society shall be fully entitled to rely hereon without any further inquiry.

 

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14.4 Classification society undertaking

Each Borrower shall instruct the classification society referred to in Clause 14.3 (and procure that the classification society undertakes with the Security Trustee if and to the extent that the rules of such classification society permit) in relation to the Ship owned by it:

 

(a) to send to the Security Trustee, following receipt of a written request from the Security Trustee, certified true copies of all original class records and any other related records held by the classification society in relation to that Ship;

 

(b) to allow the Security Trustee (or its agents), at any time and from time to time, to inspect the original class and related records of that Ship at the offices of the classification society and to take copies of them;

 

(c) to notify the Security Trustee immediately in writing if the classification society:

 

  (i) receives notification from that Borrower or any person that that Ship’s classification society is to be changed; or

 

  (ii) becomes aware of any facts or matters which may result in or have resulted in a change, suspension, discontinuance, withdrawal or expiry of that Ship’s class under the rules or terms and conditions of that Borrower’s or that Ship’s membership of the classification society;

 

(d) following receipt of a written request from the Security Trustee:

 

  (i) to confirm that that Borrower is not in default of any of its contractual obligations or liabilities to the classification society and, without limiting the foregoing, that it has paid in full all fees or other charges due and payable to the classification society; or

 

  (ii) if that Borrower is in default of any of its contractual obligations or liabilities to the classification society, to specify to the Security Trustee in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances of such default, the consequences thereof, and any remedy period agreed or allowed by the classification society.

 

14.5 Modification

Each Borrower shall not make any modification or repairs to, or replacement of, the Ship owned by it or equipment installed on it which would or might materially alter the structure, type or performance characteristics of that Ship or materially reduce its value.

 

14.6 Removal of parts

Each Borrower shall not remove any material part of the Ship owned by it, or any item of equipment installed on, that Ship unless the part or item so removed is forthwith replaced by a suitable part or item which is in the same condition as or better condition than the part or item removed, is free from any Security Interest or any right in favour of any person other than the Security Trustee and becomes on installation on that Ship the property of that Borrower and subject to the security constituted by the Mortgage on that Ship (if applicable) Provided that that Borrower may install equipment owned by a third party if the equipment can be removed without any risk of damage to that Ship.

 

 

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14.7 Surveys

Each Borrower shall submit the Ship owned by it regularly to all periodical or other surveys which may be required for classification purposes and, if so required by the Security Trustee provide the Security Trustee, with copies of all survey reports.

 

14.8 Inspection

Each Borrower shall permit the Security Trustee (by surveyors or other persons appointed by it for that purpose) to board the Ship owned by it at all reasonable times to inspect its condition or to satisfy themselves about proposed or executed repairs and shall afford all proper facilities for such inspections at the Borrowers’ expense.

 

14.9 Prevention of and release from arrest

Each Borrower shall promptly discharge:

 

(a) all liabilities which give or may give rise to maritime or possessory liens on or claims enforceable against the Ship owned by it, its Earnings or the Insurances applicable to that Ship;

 

(b) all taxes, dues and other amounts charged in respect of that Ship, its Earnings or the Insurances applicable to that Ship; and

 

(c) all other outgoings whatsoever in respect of that Ship, its Earnings or the Insurances applicable to that Ship,

and, forthwith upon receiving notice of the arrest of that Ship, or of its detention in exercise or purported exercise of any lien or claim, that Borrower shall procure its release by providing bail or otherwise as the circumstances may require.

 

14.10 Compliance with laws etc.

Each Borrower shall:

 

(a) comply, or procure compliance with the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and all other laws or regulations relating to the Ship owned by it, its ownership, operation and management or to the business of that Borrower;

 

(b) not employ that Ship nor allow its employment in any manner contrary to any law or regulation in any relevant jurisdiction including but not limited to the ISM Code and the ISPS Code; and

 

(c) in the event of hostilities in any part of the world (whether war is declared or not), not cause or permit that Ship to enter or trade to any zone which is declared a war zone by any government or by that Ship’s war risks insurers unless the prior written consent of the Security Trustee has been given and that Borrower has (at its expense) effected any special, additional or modified insurance cover which the Security Trustee may require.

 

14.11 Provision of information

Each Borrower shall promptly provide the Security Trustee with any information which it requests regarding:

 

(a) the Ship owned by it, its employment, position and engagements;

 

(b) the Earnings and payments and amounts due to the master and crew of that Ship;

 

(c) any expenses incurred, or likely to be incurred, in connection with the operation, maintenance or repair of that Ship and any payments made in respect of that Ship;

 

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(d) any towages and salvages; and

 

(e) its compliance, the Approved Manager’s compliance and the compliance of that Ship with the ISM Code and the ISPS Code,

and, upon the Security Trustee’s request, provide copies of any current charter relating to that Ship, of any current charter guarantee and copies of that Borrower’s or the Approved Manager’s Document of Compliance.

 

14.12 Notification of certain events

Each Borrower shall immediately notify the Security Trustee by letter, of:

 

(a) any letting of the Ship owned by it on demise charter for any period;

 

(b) any entry into any time or consecutive voyage charter in respect of the Ship owned by it for a term which exceeds, or which by virtue of any optional extensions may exceed, 11 months;

 

(c) any entry into any agreement or arrangement for the postponement of any date on which any Earnings are due; the reduction of the amount of any Earnings or otherwise for the release or adverse alteration of any right of that Borrower to any Earnings;

 

(d) any casualty which is or is likely to be or to become a Major Casualty;

 

(e) any occurrence as a result of which the Ship owned by it has become or is, by the passing of time or otherwise, likely to become a Total Loss;

 

(f) any requirement, overdue condition or recommendation made by any insurer or classification society or by any competent authority which is not complied with in accordance with its terms;

 

(g) any arrest or detention of that Ship, any exercise or purported exercise of any lien on that Ship or its Earnings or any requisition of that Ship for hire;

 

(h) any unscheduled dry docking of that Ship;

 

(i) any Environmental Claim made against that Borrower or in connection with that Ship, or any Environmental Incident;

 

(j) any claim for breach of the ISM Code or the ISPS Code being made against that Borrower, the Approved Manager or otherwise in connection with that Ship; or

 

(k) any other matter, event or incident the effect of which will or could lead to the ISM Code or the ISPS Code not being complied with,

and that Borrower shall keep the Security Trustee advised in writing on a regular basis and in such detail as the Security Trustee shall require of that Borrower’s, the Approved Manager’s or any other person’s response to any of those events or matters.

 

14.13 Restrictions on chartering, appointment of managers etc.

Each Borrower shall not, in relation to the Ship owned by it:

 

(a) enter into any charter in relation to that Ship under which more than 2 months’ hire (or the equivalent) is payable in advance;

 

(b) charter that Ship otherwise than on bona fide arm’s length terms at the time when that Ship is fixed;

 

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(c) appoint a manager of that Ship other than the Approved Manager or agree to any alteration to the terms of the Approved Manager’s appointment;

 

(d) de-activate or lay up that Ship; or

 

(e) put that Ship into the possession of any person for the purpose of work being done upon it in an amount exceeding or likely to exceed $500,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency) unless that person has first given to the Security Trustee and in terms satisfactory to it a written undertaking not to exercise any lien on that Ship or its Earnings for the cost of such work or for any other reason.

 

14.14 Notice of Mortgage

Each Borrower shall keep the Mortgage registered against the Ship owned by it as a valid first preferred or, as the case may be, priority mortgage, carry on board that Ship a certified copy of the Mortgage and place and maintain in a conspicuous place in the navigation room and the Master’s cabin of that Ship a framed printed notice stating that that Ship is mortgaged by that Borrower to the Security Trustee.

 

14.15 Sharing of Earnings

Neither Borrower shall enter into any agreement or arrangement for the sharing of any Earnings except pursuant to the Approved Charter to which it is a party.

 

14.16 ISPS Code

Each Borrower shall comply with the ISPS Code and in particular, without limitation, shall:

 

(a) procure that the Ship owned by it and the company responsible for that Ship’s compliance with the ISPS Code comply with the ISPS Code; and

 

(b) maintain for that Ship an ISSC; and

 

(c) notify the Agent immediately in writing of any actual or threatened withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of the ISSC.

 

14.17 Charterparty Assignment

If a Borrower enters into any Charterparty (other than in the case of an Approved Charterparty the assignment of which is contemplated pursuant to the Charterparty Assignment relative thereto to be delivered pursuant to paragraph 1 of Part B, Schedule 3), that Borrower shall at the request of the Agent:

 

(a) execute in favour of the Security Trustee a Charterparty Assignment (such Charterparty Assignment to be notified to the relevant charterer and any charter guarantor); and

 

(b) without limiting the generality of the above, if that Charterparty is a bareboat charter, procure that the bareboat charterer shall execute in favour of the Security Trustee an assignment of (inter alia) all its rights, title and interest in and to the Insurances in respect of that Ship effected either by the Borrower owning that Ship or by the bareboat charterer and a customary letter of undertaking in favour of the Security Trustee whereby (inter alia) the interests of the bareboat charterer under the bareboat charter are subordinated to the interests of the Security Trustee under the Finance Documents, in the Agreed Form,

and shall deliver to the Agent such other documents equivalent to those referred to at paragraphs 3, 4, 5, 6 and 10 of Schedule 3, Part A as the Agent may require.

 

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15 SECURITY COVER

 

15.1 Minimum required security cover

Clause 15.2 applies if the Agent notifies the Borrowers that:

 

(a) the aggregate of the Market Value of the Mortgaged Ships; plus

 

(b) the net realisable value of any additional security previously provided under this Clause 15,

is below an amount equal to 125 per cent. of the Loan.

 

15.2 Provision of additional security; prepayment

If the Agent serves a notice on the Borrowers under Clause 15.1, the Borrowers shall prepay such part at least of the Loan as will eliminate the shortfall on or before the date falling 14 Business Days after the date on which the Agent’s notice is served under Clause 15.1 (the “ Prepayment Date ”) unless at least 1 Business Day before the Prepayment Date the Borrowers have provided, or ensured that a third party has provided, additional security which, in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Lenders, has a net realisable value at least equal to the shortfall and is documented in such terms as the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, approve or require.

 

15.3 Valuation of a Ship

The Market Value of a Ship:

 

(a) to be determined for the purposes of Clause 4.2(b) and paragraph 5 of Schedule 3, Part B, is that shown by taking the arithmetic average of two valuations, one of which shall be issued by an Approved Broker nominated by the Borrowers and appointed by the Agent and the other by an Approved Broker nominated and appointed by the Agent (unless the Borrowers fail to nominate an Approved Broker within 14 days following the Agent’s notice to the Borrowers requesting such a nomination, in which case the Agent shall also select the second Approved Broker); and

 

(b) at any other date is that shown in a valuation (each a “ First Valuation ”) addressed to the Agent to be issued by an Approved Broker, nominated and appointed by the Borrowers unless the Agent obtains a second valuation (each a “ Second Valuation ”) to be issued by an Approved Broker nominated and appointed by the Agent in which case the Market Value of that Ship at the relevant date is that shown:

 

  (i) if at any relevant time the difference between the First Valuation and the Second Valuation is less than 10 per cent., in the First Valuation; and

 

  (ii) if at any relevant time the difference between the First Valuation and the Second Valuation is greater than 10 per cent. but 15 per cent. or less, by taking the arithmetic average of such valuations,

each valuation issued pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Clause 15.3 to be prepared:

 

  (A) as at a date not more than 14 days previously;

 

  (B) with or without physical inspection of that Ship (as the Agent may require);

 

  (C) on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arm’s length commercial terms as between a willing seller and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment,

 

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Provided that if the difference between the 2 valuations obtained at any one time pursuant to this Clause 15.3 is greater than 15 per cent. a valuation shall be commissioned from a third Approved Broker appointed and selected by the Agent. Such valuation to be conducted in accordance with this Clause 15.3 and the Market Value of that Ship in such circumstances shall be the average of all three valuations.

 

15.4 Value of additional vessel security

The net realisable value of any additional security which is provided under Clause 15.2 and which consists of a Security Interest over a vessel shall be that shown by a valuation complying with the requirements of Clause 15.3.

 

15.5 Valuations binding

Any valuation under Clause 15.2, 15.3 or 15.4 shall be binding and conclusive as regards the Borrowers, as shall be any valuation which the Majority Lenders make of any additional security which does not consist of or include a Security Interest.

 

15.6 Provision of information

The Borrowers shall promptly provide the Agent and any Approved Broker or expert acting under Clause 15.3 or 15.4 with any information which the Agent or that Approved Broker or expert may request for the purposes of the valuation; and, if the Borrowers fail to provide the information by the date specified in the request, the valuation may be made on any basis and assumptions which that Approved Broker or the Majority Lenders (or the expert appointed by them) consider prudent.

 

15.7 Payment of valuation expenses

Without prejudice to the generality of the Borrowers’ obligations under Clauses 20.1, 20.3 and 21.4, the Borrowers shall, on demand, pay the Agent the amount of the fees and expenses of any Approved Broker or expert instructed by the Agent under this Clause and all legal and other expenses incurred by any Creditor Party in connection with any matter arising out of this Clause.

 

15.8 Frequency of valuations.

The Borrowers shall provide the Agent with a valuation of each Ship, dated as of June or, as the case may be, December, on the date on which the Agent receives any financial statements in accordance with Clauses 11.7(a) and 11.7(b) and the Agent may request valuations to determine the Borrowers’ compliance under Clause 15.1 not less than twice during each 12-month period during the Security Period.

 

16 PAYMENTS AND CALCULATIONS

 

16.1 Currency and method of payments

All payments to be made by the Lenders or by the Borrowers under a Finance Document shall be made to the Agent or to the Security Trustee, in the case of an amount payable to it:

 

(a) by not later than 11.00 a.m. (New York City time) on the due date;

 

(b) in same day Dollar funds settled through the New York Clearing House Interbank Payments System (or in such other Dollar funds and/or settled in such other manner as the Agent shall specify as being customary at the time for the settlement of international transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement);

 

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(c) in the case of an amount payable by a Lender to the Agent or by the Borrowers to the Agent or any Lender, to the account of the Agent at JP Morgan Chase Bank, New York (SWIFT Code CHASUS33) (Account No. 001-1-331 808 in favour of HSH Nordbank AG, Hamburg, SWIFT Code HSHNDEHH; Reference “Tinos Shipping Corporation and Thera Shipping Corporation”) or to such other account with such other bank as the Agent may from time to time notify to the Borrowers; and

 

(d) in the case of an amount payable to the Security Trustee, to such account as it may from time to time notify to the Borrowers and the other Creditor Parties.

 

16.2 Payment on non-Business Day

If any payment by the Borrowers under a Finance Document would otherwise fall due on a day which is not a Business Day:

 

(a) the due date shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day; or

 

(b) if the next succeeding Business Day falls in the next calendar month, the due date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day,

and interest shall be payable during any extension under paragraph (a) at the rate payable on the original due date.

 

16.3 Basis for calculation of periodic payments

All interest and commitment fee and any other payments under any Finance Document which are of an annual or periodic nature shall accrue from day to day and shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a 360 day year.

 

16.4 Distribution of payments to Creditor Parties

Subject to Clauses 16.5, 16.6 and 16.7:

 

(a) any amount received by the Agent under a Finance Document for distribution or remittance to a Lender or the Security Trustee shall be made available by the Agent to that Lender or, as the case may be, the Security Trustee by payment, with funds having the same value as the funds received, to such account as the Lender or the Security Trustee may have notified to the Agent not less than 5 Business Days previously; and

 

(b) amounts to be applied in satisfying amounts of a particular category which are due to the Lenders generally shall be distributed by the Agent to each Lender pro rata to the amount in that category which is due to it.

 

16.5 Permitted deductions by Agent

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Finance Document, the Agent may, before making an amount available to a Lender, deduct and withhold from that amount any sum which is then due and payable to the Agent from that Lender under any Finance Document or any sum which the Agent is then entitled under any Finance Document to require that Lender to pay on demand.

 

16.6 Agent only obliged to pay when monies received

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Finance Document, the Agent shall not be obliged to make available to the Borrowers or any Lender any sum which the Agent is expecting to receive for remittance or distribution to the Borrowers or that Lender until the Agent has satisfied itself that it has received that sum.

 

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16.7 Refund to Agent of monies not received

If and to the extent that the Agent makes available a sum to a Borrower or a Lender, without first having received that sum, that Borrower or (as the case may be) the Lender concerned shall, on demand:

 

(a) refund the sum in full to the Agent; and

 

(b) pay to the Agent the amount (as certified by the Agent) which will indemnify the Agent against any funding or other loss, liability or expense incurred by the Agent as a result of making the sum available before receiving it.

 

16.8 Agent may assume receipt

Clause 16.7 shall not affect any claim which the Agent has under the law of restitution, and applies irrespective of whether the Agent had any form of notice that it had not received the sum which it made available.

 

16.9 Creditor Party accounts

Each Creditor Party shall maintain accounts showing the amounts owing to it by the Borrowers (or either of them) and each Security Party under the Finance Documents and all payments in respect of those amounts made by the Borrowers (or either of them) and any Security Party.

 

16.10 Agent’s memorandum account

The Agent shall maintain a memorandum account showing the amounts advanced by the Lenders and all other sums owing to the Agent, the Security Trustee and each Lender from the Borrowers and each Security Party under the Finance Documents and all payments in respect of those amounts made by the Borrowers and any Security Party.

 

16.11 Accounts prima facie evidence

If any accounts maintained under Clauses 16.9 and 16.10 show an amount to be owing by the Borrowers or a Security Party to a Creditor Party, those accounts shall be prima facie evidence that that amount is owing to that Creditor Party.

 

17 APPLICATION OF RECEIPTS

 

17.1 Normal order of application

Except as any Finance Document may otherwise provide, any sums which are received or recovered by any Creditor Party under or by virtue of any Finance Document shall be applied:

 

(a) FIRST: in or towards satisfaction of any amounts then due and payable under the Finance Documents in the following order and proportions:

 

  (i) firstly, in or towards satisfaction pro rata of all amounts then due and payable to the Creditor Parties under the Finance Documents other than those amounts referred to at paragraphs (ii) and (iii) (including, but without limitation, all amounts payable by the Borrowers under Clauses 20, 21 and 22 of this Agreement or by the Borrowers or any Security Party under any corresponding or similar provision in any other Finance Document);

 

  (ii) secondly, in or towards satisfaction pro rata of any and all amounts of interest or default interest payable to the Creditor Parties under the Finance Documents; and

 

  (iii) thirdly, in or towards satisfaction of the Loan;

 

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(b) SECONDLY: in retention (in an interest bearing account) of an amount equal to any amount not then due and payable under any Finance Document but which the Agent, by notice to the Borrowers, the Security Parties and the other Creditor Parties, states in its opinion will either or may become due and payable in the future and, upon those amounts becoming due and payable, in or towards satisfaction of them in accordance with the provisions of Clause 17.1(a); and

 

(c) THIRDLY: any surplus shall be paid to the Borrowers or to any other person appearing to be entitled to it.

 

17.2 Variation of order of application

The Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrowers, the Security Parties and the other Creditor Parties provide for a different manner of application from that set out in Clause 17.1 either as regards a specified sum or sums or as regards sums in a specified category or categories Provided that Clause 17.1(c) shall not be deleted or rendered ineffective unless an Event of Default has occurred or is continuing.

 

17.3 Notice of variation of order of application

The Agent may give notices under Clause 17.2 from time to time; and such a notice may be stated to apply not only to sums which may be received or recovered in the future, but also to any sum which has been received or recovered on or after the third Business Day before the date on which the notice is served.

 

17.4 Appropriation rights overridden

This Clause 17 and any notice which the Agent gives under Clause 17.2 shall override any right of appropriation possessed, and any appropriation made, by either Borrower or any Security Party.

 

18 APPLICATION OF EARNINGS; SWAP PAYMENTS

 

18.1 Payment of Earnings and swap payments

Each Borrower undertakes with each Creditor Party to ensure that, throughout the Security Period (and subject only to the provisions of the relevant General Assignment) all Earnings of the Ship owned by it are paid to the Earnings Account applicable thereto.

 

18.2 Monthly retentions

The Borrowers undertake with each Creditor Party to ensure that throughout the Security Period commencing on the date falling one month after each Drawdown Date and on the same day in each subsequent month, there is transferred to the Retention Account out of the Earnings received in the Earnings Accounts during the preceding calendar month:

 

(a) one-third of the amount of the Instalment in respect of the Tranche to which that Drawdown Date relates falling due under Clause 8.1 on the next Repayment Date in respect of that Tranche; and

 

(b) the Relevant Fraction of the aggregate amount of interest on that Tranche which is payable on the next due date for payment of interest under this Agreement.

In this Clause 18.2 “ Relevant Fraction ” means a fraction of which the numerator is 1 and the denominator the number of months comprised in the then current Interest Period for that Tranche (or, if that Interest Period ends after the next due date for payment of interest

 

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under this Agreement the number of months from the later of the commencement of that Interest Period or the last due date for payment of interest to the next due date for payment of interest on that Tranche under this Agreement).

 

18.3 Shortfall in Earnings

If the aggregate Earnings received in the Earnings Accounts are insufficient in any month for the required amount to be transferred to the Retention Account under Clause 18.2, the Borrowers shall make up the amount of the insufficiency on demand from the Agent.

 

18.4 Application of retentions

Until an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default occurs, the Agent shall on each Repayment Date in respect of a Tranche and on each due date for the payment of interest under this Agreement distribute to the Lenders in accordance with Clause 16.4 so much of the then balance on the Retention Account as equals:

 

(a) the Instalment due on that Repayment Date for that Tranche pursuant to Clause 8.1; or

 

(b) the amount of interest in respect of that Tranche payable on that interest payment date,

in discharge of the Borrowers’ liability for that Instalment or that interest.

 

18.5 Location of Accounts

The Borrowers shall promptly:

 

(a) comply with any requirement of the Agent as to the location or re-location of the Accounts (or any of them); and

 

(b) execute any documents which the Agent specifies to create or maintain in favour of the Security Trustee a Security Interest over (and/or rights of set-off, consolidation or other rights in relation to) the Accounts.

 

18.6 Debits for fees, expenses etc.

The Agent shall be entitled (but not obliged) from time to time to debit either Earnings Account, with not later than 5 Business Days prior notice to the Borrowers, in order to discharge any amount due and payable under Clause 20.1 or 21 to a Creditor Party or payment of which any Creditor Party has become entitled to demand under Clause 20.1 or 21.

 

19 EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

19.1 Events of Default

An Event of Default occurs if:

 

(a) either Borrower or any Security Party fails to pay not later than 3 Business Days after the relevant due date or (if so payable) the making of a demand any sum payable under a Finance Document or under any document relating to a Finance Document; or

 

(b) any breach occurs of Clause 9.2, 10.17, 10.18, 11.2, 11.3, 11.17, 12.2, 12.3 or 15.2 or Clause 12.3 of the Corporate Guarantee; or

 

(c) any breach by either Borrower or any Security Party occurs of any provision of a Finance Document (other than a breach covered by paragraphs (a) or (b)) which, in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Lenders, is capable of remedy, and such default continues unremedied 14 Business Days after written notice from the Agent requesting action to remedy the same; or

 

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(d) (subject to any applicable grace period specified in the Finance Document) any material breach by the Borrowers or any Security Party occurs of any provision of a Finance Document (other than a breach falling within paragraphs (a), (b) or (c)); or

 

(e) any representation, warranty or statement made by, or by an officer of, the Borrowers or a Security Party in a Finance Document or in a Drawdown Notice or any other notice or document relating to a Finance Document is untrue or misleading in any material respect when it is made or repeated ; or

 

(f) any of the following occurs in relation to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person:

 

  (i) any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is not paid when due unless the Relevant Person is contesting its obligation to pay the relevant amount in good faith and on substantial grounds and by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves having being set aside for its payment if such proceedings fail; or

 

  (ii) any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person, which in the case of any Relevant Person other than a Borrower exceeds $5,000,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency), becomes due and payable or capable of being declared due and payable prior to its stated maturity date as a consequence of any event of default; or

 

  (iii) any overdraft, loan, note issuance, acceptance credit, letter of credit, guarantee, foreign exchange or other facility, or any swap or other derivative contract or transaction, relating to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person which in the case of any Relevant Person other than a Borrower exceeds $5,000,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency) ceases to be available or becomes capable of being terminated as a result of any event of default, or cash cover is required, or becomes capable of being required, in respect of such a facility as a result of any event of default; or

 

  (iv) any Security Interest securing any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person, which in the case of any Relevant Person other than a Borrower exceeds an amount of $5,000,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency), becomes enforceable; or

 

(g) any of the following occurs in relation to a Relevant Person:

 

  (i) a Relevant Person is unable to pay its debts as they fall due; or

 

  (ii) any assets of a Relevant Person are subject to any form of execution, attachment, arrest, sequestration or distress or any form of freezing order, which in the case of any Relevant Person other than a Borrower exceeds $5,000,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency), and such execution, attachment, arrest, sequestration, distress or freezing order is not withdrawn within thirty (30) Business Days; or

 

  (iii) any administrative or other receiver is appointed over any asset of a Relevant Person; or

 

  (iv) an administrator is appointed (whether by the court or otherwise) in respect of a Relevant Person; or

 

  (v) any formal declaration of bankruptcy or any formal statement to the effect that a Relevant Person is insolvent or likely to become insolvent is made by a Relevant Person or by the directors of a Relevant Person or, in any proceedings, by a lawyer acting for a Relevant Person; or

 

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  (vi) a provisional liquidator is appointed in respect of a Relevant Person, a winding up order is made in relation to a Relevant Person or a winding up resolution is passed by a Relevant Person; or

 

  (vii) a resolution is passed, an administration notice is given or filed, an application or petition to a court is made or presented or any other step is taken by (aa) a Relevant Person, (bb) the members or directors of a Relevant Person, (cc) a holder of Security Interests which together relate to all or substantially all of the assets of a Relevant Person, or (dd) a government minister or public or regulatory authority of a Pertinent Jurisdiction for or with a view to the winding up of that or another Relevant Person or the appointment of a provisional liquidator or administrator in respect of that or another Relevant Person, or that or another Relevant Person ceasing or suspending business operations or payments to creditors, save that this paragraph does not apply to a fully solvent winding up of a Relevant Person other than the Borrowers or the Corporate Guarantor which is, or is to be, effected for the purposes of an amalgamation or reconstruction previously approved by the Majority Lenders and effected not later than 3 months after the commencement of the winding up; or

 

  (viii) an administration notice is given or filed, an application or petition to a court is made or presented or any other step is taken by a creditor of a Relevant Person (other than a holder of Security Interests which together relate to all or substantially all of the assets of a Relevant Person) for the winding up of a Relevant Person or the appointment of a provisional liquidator or administrator in respect of a Relevant Person in any Pertinent Jurisdiction, unless the proposed winding up, appointment of a provisional liquidator or administration is being contested in good faith, on substantial grounds and not with a view to some other insolvency law procedure being implemented instead and either (aa) the application or petition is dismissed or withdrawn within 60 days of being made or presented, or (bb) within 60 days of the administration notice being given or filed, or the other relevant steps being taken, other action is taken which will ensure that there will be no administration and (in both cases (aa) or (bb)) the Relevant Person will continue to carry on business in the ordinary way and without being the subject of any actual, interim or pending insolvency law procedure; or

 

  (ix) a Relevant Person or its directors take any steps (whether by making or presenting an application or petition to a court, or submitting or presenting a document setting out a proposal or proposed terms, or otherwise) with a view to obtaining, in relation to that or another Relevant Person, any form of moratorium, suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation of debt (or certain debt) or arrangement with all or a substantial proportion (by number or value) of creditors or of any class of them or any such moratorium, suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation or arrangement is effected by court order, by the filing of documents with a court, by means of a contract or in any other way at all; or

 

  (x) any meeting of the members or directors, or of any committee of the board or senior management, of a Relevant Person is held or summoned for the purpose of considering a resolution or proposal to authorise or take any action of a type described in paragraphs (iv) to (ix) or a step preparatory to such action, or (with or without such a meeting) the members, directors or such a committee resolve or agree that such an action or step should be taken or should be taken if certain conditions materialise or fail to materialise; or

 

  (xi) in a country other than England, any event occurs, any proceedings are opened or commenced or any step is taken which, in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Lenders is similar to any of the foregoing; or

 

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(h) a Borrower ceases or suspends carrying on its business or a part of its business which, in the opinion of the Majority Lenders, is material in the context of this Agreement; or

 

(i) it becomes unlawful in any Pertinent Jurisdiction or is impossible:

 

  (i) for the Borrowers, the Corporate Guarantor or any other Security Party to discharge any liability under a Finance Document or to comply with any other obligation which the Majority Lenders consider material under a Finance Document; or

 

  (ii) for the Agent, the Security Trustee or the Lenders to exercise or enforce any right under, or to enforce any Security Interest created by, a Finance Document; or

 

(j) any official consent necessary to enable a Borrower to own, operate or charter its Ship or to enable the Borrowers or any Security Party to comply with any provision which the Majority Lenders reasonably consider material of a Finance Document or an Underlying Document is not granted, expires without being renewed, is revoked or becomes liable to revocation or any condition of such a consent is not fulfilled unless such revocation is validly contested in good faith by that Borrower or, as the case may be, Security Party; or

 

(k) any Approved Charter is terminated or rescinded prior to its contractual termination date or for any reason ceases to remain in full force and effect prior to its contractual termination date and is not replaced within thirty (30) days with a Charterparty acceptable to the Majority Lenders; or

 

(l) a change has occurred after the date of this Agreement in the legal and beneficial ownership of any of the shares in a Borrower without the Agent’s previous written consent or in the control of the voting rights attaching to any of those shares or Navios Maritime Holdings Inc., Mrs Angeliki Frangou and their respective affiliates own, in aggregate, less than 30 per cent. of the voting rights in the Corporate Guarantor; or

 

(m) any provision which the Majority Lenders reasonably consider material of a Finance Document proves to have been or becomes invalid or unenforceable, or a Security Interest created by a Finance Document proves to have been or becomes invalid or unenforceable or such a Security Interest proves to have ranked after, or loses its priority to, another Security Interest or any other third party claim or interest (excluding any Permitted Security Interests); or

 

(n) the security constituted by a Finance Document is in any way imperilled or in jeopardy; or

 

(o) a Security Party or any other person (other than a Creditor Party) repudiates any of the Finance Documents to which that Security Party or person is a party or evidences an intention to do so; or

 

(p) any other event occurs or any other circumstances arise or develop including, without limitation:

 

  (i) a change in the financial position, state of affairs or prospects of any Relevant Person; or

 

  (ii) the commencement of legal or administrative action involving a Borrower, its Ship or any Security Party; or

 

  (iii) the withdrawal of any material license or governmental or regulatory approval in respect of a Ship, a Borrower or any Borrower’s business (unless such withdrawal may be contested and is in fact so contested in good faith by the Borrowers and the effect of doing so is to suspend the withdrawal),

which in the reasonable opinion of the Lenders constitutes a Material Adverse Change.

 

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19.2 Actions following an Event of Default

On, or at any time after, the occurrence of an Event of Default:

 

(a) the Agent may, and if so instructed by the Majority Lenders, the Agent shall:

 

  (i) serve on the Borrowers a notice stating that the Commitments and all other obligations of each Lender to the Borrowers under this Agreement are cancelled; and/or

 

  (ii) serve on the Borrowers a notice stating that the Loan, all accrued interest and all other amounts accrued or owing under this Agreement are immediately due and payable or are due and payable on demand; and/or

 

  (iii) take any other action which, as a result of the Event of Default or any notice served under paragraph (i) or (ii), the Agent and/or the Lenders are entitled to take under any Finance Document or any applicable law; and/or

 

(b) the Security Trustee may, and if so instructed by the Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, the Security Trustee shall take any action which, as a result of the Event of Default or any notice served under paragraph (a)(i) or (a)(ii), the Security Trustee, the Agent, the Mandated Lead Arranger and/or the Lenders are entitled to take under any Finance Document or any applicable law.

 

19.3 Termination of Commitments

On the service of a notice under Clause 19.2(a)(i), the Commitments and all other obligations of each Lender to the Borrowers under this Agreement shall be cancelled.

 

19.4 Acceleration of Loan

On the service of a notice under Clause 19.2(a)(ii), the Loan, all accrued interest and all other amounts accrued or owing from a Borrower or any Security Party under this Agreement and every other Finance Document shall become immediately due and payable or, as the case may be, payable on demand.

 

19.5 Multiple notices; action without notice

The Agent may serve notices under Clauses 19.2(a)(i) or 19.2(a)(ii) simultaneously or on different dates and it and/or the Security Trustee may take any action referred to in Clause 19.2 if no such notice is served or simultaneously with or at any time after the service of both or either of such notices.

 

19.6 Notification of Creditor Parties and Security Parties

The Agent shall send to each Lender, the Security Trustee and each Security Party a copy or the text of any notice which the Agent serves on the Borrowers under Clause 19.2; but the notice shall become effective when it is served on the Borrowers, and no failure or delay by the Agent to send a copy or the text of the notice to any other person shall invalidate the notice or provide the Borrowers or any Security Party with any form of claim or defence.

 

19.7 Creditor Party’s rights unimpaired

Nothing in this Clause shall be taken to impair or restrict the exercise of any right given to individual Lenders under a Finance Document or the general law; and, in particular, this Clause is without prejudice to Clause 3.1.

 

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19.8 Exclusion of Creditor Party liability

No Creditor Party, and no receiver or manager appointed by the Security Trustee, shall have any liability to the Borrowers or a Security Party:

 

(a) for any loss caused by an exercise of rights under, or enforcement of a Security Interest created by, a Finance Document or by any failure or delay to exercise such a right or to enforce such a Security Interest; or

 

(b) as mortgagee in possession or otherwise, for any income or principal amount which might have been produced by or realised from any asset comprised in such a Security Interest or for any reduction (however caused) in the value of such an asset,

except that this does not exempt a Creditor Party or a receiver or manager from liability for losses shown to have been directly and mainly caused by gross negligence, the dishonesty or the wilful misconduct of such Creditor Party’s own officers and employees or (as the case may be) such receiver’s or manager’s own partners or employees.

 

19.9 Relevant Persons

In this Clause 19, a “ Relevant Person ” means either Borrower or any Security Party (other than the Approved Manager).

 

19.10 Interpretation

In Clause 19.1(f) references to an event of default or a termination event include any event, howsoever described, which is similar to an event of default in a facility agreement or a termination event in a finance lease; and in Clause 19.1(g) “ petition ” includes an application.

 

20 FEES AND EXPENSES

 

20.1 Arrangement end and commitment fees

The Borrowers shall pay to the Agent:

 

(a) on the first Drawdown Date a non-refundable arrangement fee of $382,500 (representing 0.75 per cent. of the Total Commitments).

 

(b) on the first Drawdown Date a non-refundable structuring fee of $382,500 (representing 0.75 per cent. of the Total Commitments); and

 

(c) shall pay to the Agent quarterly in arrears during the period from (and including) the date of this Agreement to the earlier of (i) the final Drawdown Date and (ii) the last day of the Availability Period (and on the last day of such period), a non-refundable commitment fee at the rate of 1.00 per cent. per annum on the undrawn amount of the Loan, for distribution among the Lenders pro rata to their Commitments.

 

20.2 Costs of negotiation, preparation etc.

The Borrowers shall pay to the Agent on its demand the amount of all expenses (including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses) incurred by the Agent or the Security Trustee in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution or registration of any Finance Document or any related document or with any transaction contemplated by a Finance Document or a related document.

 

20.3 Costs of variations, amendments, enforcement etc.

The Borrowers shall pay to the Agent, on the Agent’s demand, for the account of the Creditor Party concerned, the amount of all expenses incurred by a Creditor Party in connection with:

 

(a) any amendment or supplement (or any proposal for such an amendment or supplement) requested (or, in the case of a proposal, made) by or on behalf of the Borrowers and relating to a Finance Document or any other Pertinent Document;

 

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(b) any consent, waiver or suspension of rights by the Lenders, the Majority Lenders or the Creditor Party concerned or any proposal for any of the foregoing requested (or, in the case of a proposal, made) by or on behalf of the Borrowers under or in connection with a Finance Document or any other Pertinent Document;

 

(c) the valuation of any security provided or offered under Clause 15 or any other matter relating to such security; or

 

(d) any step taken by the Lender concerned with a view to the preservation, protection, exercise or enforcement of any rights or Security Interest created by a Finance Document or for any similar purpose including, without limitation, any proceedings to recover or retain proceeds of enforcement or any other proceedings following enforcement proceedings until the date all outstanding indebtedness to the Creditor Parties under the Finance Documents and any other Pertinent Document is repaid in full.

There shall be recoverable under paragraph (d) the full amount of all legal expenses, such as would be allowed under rules of court or any taxation or other procedure carried out under such rules.

 

20.4 Documentary taxes

The Borrowers shall promptly pay any tax payable on or by reference to any Finance Document, and shall, on the Agent’s demand, fully indemnify each Creditor Party against any claims, expenses, liabilities and losses resulting from any failure or delay by the Borrowers to pay such a tax.

 

20.5 Certification of amounts

A notice which is signed by 2 officers of a Creditor Party, which states that a specified amount, or aggregate amount, is due to that Creditor Party under this Clause 20 and which indicates (without necessarily specifying a detailed breakdown) the matters in respect of which the amount, or aggregate amount, is due shall be prima facie evidence that the amount, or aggregate amount, is due.

 

21 INDEMNITIES

 

21.1 Indemnities regarding borrowing and repayment of Loan

The Borrowers shall fully indemnify the Agent and each Lender on the Agent’s demand and the Security Trustee on its demand in respect of all claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which are made or brought against or incurred by that Creditor Party, or which that Creditor Party reasonably and with due diligence estimates that it will incur, as a result of or in connection with:

 

(a) a Tranche not being borrowed on the date specified in the applicable Drawdown Notice for any reason other than a default by the Lender claiming the indemnity after the Drawdown Notice has been served in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement;

 

(b) the receipt or recovery of all or any part of a Tranche or an overdue sum otherwise than on the last day of an Interest Period or other relevant period;

 

(c) any failure (for whatever reason) by the Borrowers to make payment of any amount due under a Finance Document on the due date or, if so payable, on demand (after giving credit for any default interest paid by the Borrowers on the amount concerned under Clause 7); and

 

(d) the occurrence and/or continuance of an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default and/or the acceleration of repayment of the Loan under Clause 19,

 

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and in respect of any tax (other than tax on its overall net income) for which a Creditor Party is liable in connection with any amount paid or payable to that Creditor Party (whether for its own account or otherwise) under any Finance Document.

 

21.2 Break Costs

If a Lender (the “ Notifying Lender ”) notifies the Agent that as a consequence of receipt or recovery of all or any part of the Loan (a “ Payment ”) on a day other than the last day of an Interest Period applicable to the sum received or recovered the Notifying Lender has or will, with effect from a specified date, incur Break Costs:

 

(a) the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrowers of a notice it receives from a Notifying Lender under this Clause 21.2;

 

(b) the Borrowers shall, within 3 Business Days of the Agent’s demand, pay to the Agent for the account of the Notifying Lender the amount of such Break Costs; and

 

(c) the notifying Lender shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, following a request by the Borrowers, provide a certificate confirming the amount of the Notifying Lender’s Break Costs for the Interest Period in which they accrue, such certificate to be, in the absence of manifest error, conclusive and binding on the Borrowers.

In this Clause 21.2, “ Break Costs ” means, in relation to a Payment the amount (if any) by which:

 

  (i) the interest which the Notifying Lender, should have received in respect of the sum received or recovered from the date of receipt or recovery of such Payment to the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to the sum received or recovered had such Payment been made on the last day of such Interest Period;

exceeds

 

  (ii) the amount which the Notifying Lender, would be able to obtain by placing an amount equal to such Payment on deposit with a leading bank in the London Interbank Market for a period commencing on the Business Day following receipt or recovery of such Payment (as the case may be) and ending on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to the sum received or recovered.

 

21.3 Other breakage costs

Without limiting its generality, Clause 21.1 covers any claim, expense, liability or loss, including a loss of prospective profit, incurred by a Lender in borrowing, liquidating or re-employing deposits from third parties acquired, contracted for or arranged to fund, effect or maintain all or any part of its Contribution and/or any overdue amount (or an aggregate amount which includes its Contribution or any overdue amount) other than claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which are shown to have been directly and mainly caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the officers or employees of the Creditor Party concerned.

 

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21.4 Miscellaneous indemnities

The Borrowers shall fully indemnify each Creditor Party severally on their respective demands, without prejudice to any of their other rights under any of the Finance Documents, in respect of all claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which may be made or brought against or sustained or incurred by a Creditor Party, in any country, as a result of or in connection with:

 

(a) any action taken, or omitted or neglected to be taken, under or in connection with any Finance Document by the Agent, the Security Trustee or any other Creditor Party or by any receiver appointed under a Finance Document;

 

(b) investigating any event which the Creditor Party concerned reasonably believes constitutes an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default; or

 

(c) acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which the Creditor Party concerned reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised,

other than claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which are shown to have been directly and mainly caused by the dishonesty, gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the officers or employees of the Creditor Party concerned.

Without prejudice to its generality, Clause 21.1 and this Clause 21.4 cover any claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which arise, or are asserted, under or in connection with any law relating to safety at sea, the ISM Code, the ISPS Code or any Environmental Law.

 

21.5 Environmental Indemnity

Without prejudice to its generality, Clause 21.3 covers any claims, demands, proceedings, liabilities, taxes, losses or expenses of every kind which arise, or are asserted, under or in connection with any law relating to safety at sea, pollution or the protection of the environment, the ISM Code or the ISPS Code.

 

21.6 Currency indemnity

If any sum due from the Borrowers or any Security Party to a Creditor Party under a Finance Document or under any order, award or judgment relating to a Finance Document (a “ Sum ”) has to be converted from the currency in which the Finance Document provided for the Sum to be paid (the “ Contractual Currency ”) into another currency (the “ Payment Currency ”) for the purpose of:

 

(a) making, filing or lodging any claim or proof against the Borrowers or any Security Party, whether in its liquidation, any arrangement involving it or otherwise; or

 

(b) obtaining an order, judgment or award from any court or other tribunal in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings; or

 

(c) enforcing any such order, judgment or award,

the Borrowers shall as an independent obligation, within 3 Business Days of demand, indemnify the Creditor Party to whom that Sum is due against any cost, loss or liability arising when the payment actually received by that Creditor Party is converted at the available rate of exchange back into the Contractual Currency including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange actually used to convert the Sum from the Payment Currency into the Contractual Currency and (B) the available rate of exchange.

In this Clause 21.6, the “ available rate of exchange ” means the rate at which the Creditor Party concerned is able at the opening of business (London time) on the Business Day after it receives the Sum to purchase the Contractual Currency with the Payment Currency.

 

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Each Borrower waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Finance Documents in a currency other than that in which it is expressed to be payable.

If any Creditor Party receives any Sum in a currency other than the Contractual Currency, the Borrowers shall indemnify the Creditor Party concerned against any cost, loss or liability arising directly or indirectly from any conversion of such Sum to the Contractual Currency.

This Clause 21.6 creates a separate liability of each Borrower which is distinct from its other liabilities under the Finance Documents and which shall not be merged in any judgment or order relating to those other liabilities.

 

21.7 Certification of amounts

A notice which is signed by 2 officers of a Creditor Party, which states that a specified amount, or aggregate amount, is due to that Creditor Party under this Clause 21 and which indicates (without necessarily specifying a detailed breakdown) the matters in respect of which the amount, or aggregate amount, is due shall be prima facie evidence that the amount, or aggregate amount, is due.

 

21.8 Sums deemed due to a Lender

For the purposes of this Clause 21, a sum payable by the Borrowers to the Agent or the Security Trustee for distribution to a Lender shall be treated as a sum due to that Lender.

 

22 NO SET-OFF OR TAX DEDUCTION

 

22.1 No deductions

All amounts due from each Borrower under a Finance Document to which that Borrower is a party shall be paid:

 

(a) without any form of set-off, counter-claim or condition; and

 

(b) free and clear of any tax deduction except a tax deduction which that Borrower is required by law to make.

 

22.2 Grossing-up for taxes

If, at any time, a Borrower is required by law, regulation or regulatory requirement to make a tax deduction from any payment due under a Finance Document:

 

(a) the Borrowers shall notify the Agent as soon as it becomes aware of the requirement;

 

(b) the amount due in respect of the payment shall be increased by the amount necessary to ensure that, after the making of such tax deduction, each Creditor Party receives on the due date for such payment (and retains free from any liability relating to the tax deduction) a net amount which is equal to the full amount which it would have received had no such tax deduction been required to be made; and

 

(c) that Borrower shall pay the full amount of the tax required to be deducted to the appropriate taxation authority promptly in accordance with the relevant law, regulation or regulatory requirement, and in any event before any fine or penalty arises.

 

22.3 Indemnity and evidence of payment of taxes

The Borrowers shall fully indemnify each Creditor Party on the Agent’s demand in respect of all claims, expenses, liabilities and losses incurred by any Creditor Party by reason of any failure of the Borrowers to make any tax deduction or by reason of any increased payment

 

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not being made on the due date for such payment in accordance with Clause 22.2. Within 30 days after making any tax deduction, the Borrowers or, as the case may be, the Borrowers shall deliver to the Agent any receipts, certificates or other documentary evidence satisfactory to the Agent that the tax had been paid to the appropriate taxation authority.

 

22.4 Exclusion of tax on overall net income

In this Clause 22 “ tax deduction ” means any deduction or withholding from any payment due under a Finance Document for or on account of any present or future tax except tax on a Creditor Party’s overall net income.

 

23 ILLEGALITY, ETC

 

23.1 Illegality

This Clause 23 applies if a Lender (the “ Notifying Lender ”) notifies the Agent that it has become, or will with effect from a specified date, become:

 

(a) unlawful or prohibited as a result of the introduction of a new law, an amendment to an existing law or a change in the manner in which an existing law is or will be interpreted or applied; or

 

(b) contrary to, or inconsistent with, any regulation,

for the Notifying Lender to perform, maintain or give effect to any of its obligations under this Agreement in the manner contemplated by this Agreement or to fund or maintain the Loan.

 

23.2 Notification of illegality

The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrowers, the Security Parties, the Security Trustee and the other Lenders of the notice under Clause 23.1 which the Agent receives from the Notifying Lender.

 

23.3 Prepayment; termination of Commitment

On the Agent notifying the Borrowers under Clause 23.2, the Notifying Lender’s Commitment shall be immediately cancelled; and thereupon or, if later, on the date specified in the Notifying Lender’s notice under Clause 23.1 as the date on which the notified event would become effective the Borrowers shall prepay the Notifying Lender’s Contribution on the last day of the then current Interest Period in accordance with Clause 8.

 

24 INCREASED COSTS

 

24.1 Increased costs

This Clause 24 applies if a Lender (the “ Notifying Lender ”) notifies the Agent that the Notifying Lender considers that as a result of:

 

(a) the introduction or alteration after the date of this Agreement of a law or an alteration after the date of this Agreement in the manner in which a law is interpreted or applied (disregarding any effect which relates to the application to payments under this Agreement of a tax on a Lender’s overall net income); or

 

(b) complying with any regulation (including any which relates to capital adequacy or liquidity controls or which affects the manner in which the Notifying Lender allocates capital resources to its obligations under this Agreement) which is introduced, or altered, or the interpretation or application of which is altered, after the date of this Agreement; or

 

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(c) the implementation or application of or compliance with the “International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards, a Revised Framework” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in June 2004 in the form existing on the date of this Agreement (the “ Basel II Accord ”) or any other law or regulation implementing the Basel II Accord or any of the approaches provided for and allowed to be used by banks under or in connection with the Basel II Accord, in each case when compared to the cost of complying with such regulations as determined by the Agent (or parent company of it) on the date of this Agreement (whether such implementation, application or compliance is by a government, regulator, supervisory authority, the Notifying Lender or its holding company); or

 

(d) the implementation or application of or compliance with Basel III or any law or regulation which implements or applies Basel III (regardless of the date on which it is enacted, adopted or issued and regardless of whether any such implementation, application or compliance is by a government, regulator, the Notifying Lender or any of its affiliates) is that the Notifying Lender (or a parent company of it),

the Notifying Lender (or a parent company of it) has incurred or will incur an “ increased cost ”.

 

24.2 Meaning of “increased cost”

In this Clause 24, “ increased cost ” means, in relation to a Notifying Lender:

 

(a) an additional or increased cost incurred as a result of, or in connection with, the Notifying Lender having entered into, or being a party to, this Agreement or a Transfer Certificate, of funding or maintaining its Commitment or Contribution or performing its obligations under this Agreement, or of having outstanding all or any part of its Contribution or other unpaid sums;

 

(b) a reduction in the amount of any payment to the Notifying Lender under this Agreement or in the effective return which such a payment represents to the Notifying Lender or on its capital;

 

(c) an additional or increased cost of funding all or maintaining all or any of the advances comprised in a class of advances formed by or including the Notifying Lender’s Contribution or (as the case may require) the proportion of that cost attributable to the Contribution; or

 

(d) a liability to make a payment, or a return foregone, which is calculated by reference to any amounts received or receivable by the Notifying Lender under this Agreement,

but not an item attributable to a change in the rate of tax on the overall net income of the Notifying Lender (or a parent company of it) or an item covered by the indemnity for tax in Clause 21.1 or by Clause 22.

For the purposes of this Clause 24.2 the Notifying Lender may in good faith allocate or spread costs and/or losses among its assets and liabilities (or any class of its assets and liabilities) on such basis as it considers appropriate.

 

24.3 Notification to Borrowers of claim for increased costs

The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrowers and the Security Parties of the notice which the Agent received from the Notifying Lender under Clause 24.1.

 

 

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24.4 Payment of increased costs

The Borrowers shall pay to the Agent, not later than 5 days after the Agent’s demand, for the account of the Notifying Lender the amounts which the Agent from time to time notifies the Borrowers that the Notifying Lender has specified to be necessary to compensate the Notifying Lender for the increased cost.

 

24.5 Notice of prepayment

If the Borrowers are not willing to continue to compensate the Notifying Lender for the increased cost under Clause 24.4, the Borrowers may give the Agent not less than 14 days’ notice of their intention to prepay the Notifying Lender’s Contribution at the end of an Interest Period.

 

24.6 Prepayment; termination of Commitment

A notice under Clause 24.5 shall be irrevocable; the Agent shall promptly notify the Notifying Lender of the Borrowers’ notice of intended prepayment; and:

 

(a) on the date on which the Agent serves that notice, the Commitment of the Notifying Lender shall be cancelled; and

 

(b) on the date specified in its notice of intended prepayment, the Borrowers shall prepay (without premium or penalty) the Notifying Lender’s Contribution, together with accrued interest thereon at the applicable rate plus the Margin and the Mandatory Cost (if any).

 

24.7 Application of prepayment

Clause 8 shall apply in relation to the prepayment.

 

25 SET-OFF

 

25.1 Application of credit balances

Each Creditor Party may without prior notice to the Borrowers:

 

(a) apply any balance (whether or not then due) which at any time stands to the credit of any account in the name of either Borrower at any office in any country of that Creditor Party in or towards satisfaction of any sum then due from the Borrowers to that Creditor Party under any of the Finance Documents; and

 

(b) for that purpose:

 

  (i) break, or alter the maturity of, all or any part of a deposit of that Borrower;

 

  (ii) convert or translate all or any part of a deposit or other credit balance into Dollars; and

 

  (iii) enter into any other transaction or make any entry with regard to the credit balance which the Creditor Party concerned considers appropriate.

 

25.2 Existing rights unaffected

No Creditor Party shall be obliged to exercise any of its rights under Clause 25.1; and those rights shall be without prejudice and in addition to any right of set-off, combination of accounts, charge, lien or other right or remedy to which a Creditor Party is entitled (whether under the general law or any document).

 

 

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25.3 Sums deemed due to a Lender

For the purposes of this Clause 25, a sum payable by the Borrowers to the Agent or the Security Trustee for distribution to, or for the account of, a Lender shall be treated as a sum due to that Lender; and each Lender’s proportion of a sum so payable for distribution to, or for the account of, the Lenders shall be treated as a sum due to such Lender.

 

25.4 No Security Interest

This Clause 25 gives the Creditor Parties a contractual right of set-off only, and does not create any equitable charge or other Security Interest over any credit balance of the Borrower.

 

26 TRANSFERS AND CHANGES IN LENDING OFFICES

 

26.1 Transfer by Borrower

Each Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights, liabilities or obligations under any Finance Document.

 

26.2 Transfer by a Lender

Subject to Clause 26.4, a Lender (the “ Transferor Lender ”) may, without the prior written consent of, but in consultation with, the Borrowers, at any time, or any Security Party, cause:

 

(a) its rights in respect of all or part of its Contribution; or

 

(b) its obligations in respect of all or part of its Commitment; or

 

(c) a combination of (a) and (b); or

 

(d) all or part of its credit risk under this Agreement and the other Finance Documents,

to be syndicated to or, (in the case of its rights) assigned, pledged or transferred to, or (in the case of its obligations) pledged or assumed by, any third party (a “ Transferee Lender ”) by delivering to the Agent a completed certificate in the form set out in Schedule 5 with any modifications approved or required by the Agent (a “ Transfer Certificate ”) executed by the Transferor Lender and the Transferee Lender.

However any rights and obligations of the Transferor Lender in its capacity as Agent or Security Trustee will have to be dealt with separately in accordance with the Agency and Trust Agreement. All costs and expenses relating to a transfer effected pursuant to this Clause 26.2 shall be borne by the Transferee Lender.

 

26.3 Transfer Certificate, delivery and notification

As soon as reasonably practicable after a Transfer Certificate is delivered to the Agent, it shall (unless it has reason to believe that the Transfer Certificate may be defective):

 

(a) sign the Transfer Certificate on behalf of itself, the Borrowers, the Security Parties, the Security Trustee and each of the other Lenders;

 

(b) on behalf of the Transferee Lender, send to the Borrowers and each Security Party letters or faxes notifying them of the Transfer Certificate and attaching a copy of it; and

 

(c) send to the Transferee Lender copies of the letters or faxes sent under paragraph (b) above.

 

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26.4 Effective Date of Transfer Certificate

A Transfer Certificate becomes effective on the date, if any, specified in the Transfer Certificate as its effective date, Provided that it is signed by the Agent under Clause 26.3 on or before that date.

 

26.5 No transfer without Transfer Certificate

Except as provided in Clause 26.16, no assignment or transfer of any right or obligation of a Lender under any Finance Document is binding on, or effective in relation to, the Borrowers, any Security Party, the Agent or the Security Trustee unless it is effected, evidenced or perfected by a Transfer Certificate.

 

26.6 Lender re-organisation; waiver of Transfer Certificate

However, if a Lender enters into any merger, de-merger or other reorganisation as a result of which all its rights or obligations vest in another person (the “ successor ”), the Agent may, if it sees fit, by notice to the successor and the Borrowers and the Security Trustee waive the need for the execution and delivery of a Transfer Certificate; and, upon service of the Agent’s notice, the successor shall become a Lender with the same Commitment and Contribution as were held by the predecessor Lender.

 

26.7 Effect of Transfer Certificate

A Transfer Certificate takes effect in accordance with English law as follows:

 

(a) to the extent specified in the Transfer Certificate, all rights and interests (present, future or contingent) which the Transferor Lender has under or by virtue of the Finance Documents are assigned to the Transferee Lender absolutely, free of any defects in the Transferor Lender’s title and of any rights or equities which either Borrower or any Security Party had against the Transferor Lender;

 

(b) the Transferor Lender’s Commitment is discharged to the extent specified in the Transfer Certificate;

 

(c) the Transferee Lender becomes a Lender with the Contribution previously held by the Transferor Lender and a Commitment of an amount specified in the Transfer Certificate;

 

(d) the Transferee Lender becomes bound by all the provisions of the Finance Documents which are applicable to the Lenders generally, including those about pro-rata sharing and the exclusion of liability on the part of, and the indemnification of, the Agent and the Security Trustee and, to the extent that the Transferee Lender becomes bound by those provisions (other than those relating to exclusion of liability), the Transferor Lender ceases to be bound by them;

 

(e) any part of the Loan which the Transferee Lender advances after the Transfer Certificate’s effective date ranks in point of priority and security in the same way as it would have ranked had it been advanced by the transferor, assuming that any defects in the transferor’s title and any rights or equities of the Borrowers or any Security Party against the Transferor Lender had not existed;

 

(f) the Transferee Lender becomes entitled to all the rights under the Finance Documents which are applicable to the Lenders generally, including but not limited to those relating to the Majority Lenders and those under Clause 5.7 and Clause 20, and to the extent that the Transferee Lender becomes entitled to such rights, the Transferor Lender ceases to be entitled to them; and

 

(g) in respect of any breach of a warranty, undertaking, condition or other provision of a Finance Document or any misrepresentation made in or in connection with a Finance Document, the Transferee Lender shall be entitled to recover damages by reference to the loss incurred by it as a result of the breach or misrepresentation, irrespective of whether the original Lender would have incurred a loss of that kind or amount.

 

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The rights and equities of the Borrowers or any Security Party referred to above include, but are not limited to, any right of set off and any other kind of cross-claim.

 

26.8 Maintenance of register of Lenders

During the Security Period the Agent shall maintain a register in which it shall record the name, Commitment, Contribution and administrative details (including the lending office) from time to time of each Lender holding a Transfer Certificate and the effective date (in accordance with Clause 26.4) of the Transfer Certificate; and the Agent shall make the register available for inspection by any Lender, the Security Trustee and the Borrowers during normal banking hours, subject to receiving at least 3 Business Days’ prior notice.

 

26.9 Reliance on register of Lenders

The entries on that register shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive in determining the identities of the Lenders and the amounts of their Commitments and Contributions and the effective dates of Transfer Certificates and may be relied upon by the Agent and the other parties to the Finance Documents for all purposes relating to the Finance Documents.

 

26.10 Authorisation of Agent to sign Transfer Certificates

The Borrowers, the Security Trustee and each Lender irrevocably authorises the Agent to sign Transfer Certificates on its behalf. The Borrowers and each Security Party irrevocably agree to the transfer procedures set out in this Clause 26 and to the extent the cooperation of the Borrowers and/or any Security Party shall be required to effect any such transfer, the Borrowers and such Security Party shall take all necessary steps to afford such cooperation Provided that this shall not result in any additional costs to the Borrowers or such Security Party.

 

26.11 Registration fee

In respect of any Transfer Certificate, the Agent shall be entitled to recover a registration fee of $2,500 from the Transferor Lender or (at the Agent’s option) the Transferee Lender.

 

26.12 Sub-participation; subrogation assignment

A Lender may sub-participate all or any part of its rights and/or obligations under or in connection with the Finance Documents without the consent of, or any notice to the Borrowers, any Security Party, the Agent or the Security Trustee or any other Creditor Party; and the Lenders may assign, in any manner and terms agreed by the Majority Lenders, the Agent and the Security Trustee, all or any part of those rights to an insurer or surety who has become subrogated to them.

 

26.13 Sub-division, split, modification or re-tranching

Any Lender may, in its sole discretion, sub-divide, split, sever, modify or re-tranche its part of the Loan into one or more parts subject to the overall cost of the Loan applicable towards the Borrowers remaining unchanged, if such changes are necessary in order to achieve a successful execution of a securitisation, syndication or any other capital market exit of the Loan.

 

 

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26.14 Disclosure of information

A Lender may, without the prior consent of the Borrowers or any Security Party, disclose to a potential Transferee Lender or sub participant as well as, where relevant, to rating agencies, trustees and accountants, any financial or other information which that Lender has received in relation to the Loan, the Borrowers (or either of them), any Security Party or their affairs and collateral or security provided under or in connection with any Finance Document, their financial circumstances and any other information whatsoever, as that Lender may deem reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection with the potential syndication, the assessment of the credit risk and the ongoing monitoring of the Loan by any potential Transferee Lender and that Lender shall be released from its obligation of secrecy and from banking confidentiality.

In the event any such potential Transferee Lender, sub-participant, rating agency, trustee or accountant is not already bound by any legal obligation of secrecy or banking confidentiality, the Lender concerned shall require such other party to sign a confidentiality agreement. The Borrowers shall, and shall procure that any other Security Party shall:

 

(a) provide the Creditor Parties (or any of them) with all information deemed, reasonably, necessary by the Creditor Parties (or any of them) for the purposes of any transfer or sub-participation to be effected pursuant to this Clause 26;

 

(b) procure that the directors and officers of each Borrower or any Security Party are available to participate in any meeting with any Transferee Lender or any rating agency at such times and places as the Creditor Parties may reasonably request on notice (to be served on the Borrowers reasonably in advance) to that Borrower or that Security Party; and

 

(c) permit any Transferee Lender to board either Ship at all reasonable times to inspect its condition with reasonable notice to the Borrowers (after taking into consideration the relevant Ship’s schedule).

 

26.15 Change of lending office

A Lender may change its lending office by giving notice to the Agent and the change shall become effective on the later of:

 

(a) the date on which the Agent receives the notice; and

 

(b) the date, if any, specified in the notice as the date on which the change will come into effect.

 

26.16 Notification

On receiving such a notice, the Agent shall notify the Borrowers and the Security Trustee; and, until the Agent receives such a notice, it shall be entitled to assume that a Lender is acting through the lending office of which the Agent last had notice.

 

26.17 Security over Lenders’ rights

In addition to the other rights provided to Lenders under this Clause 26, each Lender may without consulting with or obtaining consent from the Borrowers or any Security Party, at any time charge, assign or otherwise create a Security Interest in or over (whether by way of collateral or otherwise) all or any of its rights under any Finance Document to secure obligations of that Lender including, without limitation:

 

(a) any charge, assignment or other Security Interest to secure obligations to a federal reserve or central bank; and

 

(b) in the case of any Lender which is a fund, any charge, assignment or other Security Interest granted to any holders (or trustee or representatives of holders) of obligations owed, or securities issued, by that Lender as security for those obligations or securities;

 

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except that no such charge, assignment or Security Interest shall:

 

  (i) release a Lender from any of its obligations under the Finance Documents or substitute the beneficiary of the relevant charge, assignment or Security Interest for the Lender as a party to any of the Finance Documents; or

 

  (ii) require any payments to be made by the Borrowers or any Security Party or grant to any person any more extensive rights than those required to be made or granted to the relevant Lender under the Finance Documents.

 

26.18 Replacement of Reference Bank

If any Reference Bank ceases to be a Lender or is unable on a continuing basis to supply quotations for the purposes of Clause 5 then, unless the Borrowers, the Agent and the Majority Lenders otherwise agree, the Agent, acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders, and after consulting the Borrowers, shall appoint another bank (whether or not a Lender) to be a replacement Reference Bank; and, when that appointment comes into effect, the first-mentioned Reference Bank’s appointment shall cease to be effective.

 

27 VARIATIONS AND WAIVERS

 

27.1 Required consents

 

(a) Subject to Clause 27.2 (Exceptions) any term of the Finance Documents may be amended or waived only with the consent of the Majority Lenders and the Borrowers and any such amendment or waiver will be binding on all Creditor Parties and the Borrowers.

 

(b) Any instructions given by the Majority Lenders will be binding on all the Creditor Parties.

 

(c) The Agent may effect, on behalf of any Creditor Party, any amendment or waiver permitted by this Clause.

 

27.2 Exceptions

 

(a) An amendment or waiver that has the effect of changing or which relates to:

 

  (i) the definition of “Majority Lenders” or “Finance Documents” in Clause 1.1 (Definitions);

 

  (ii) an extension to the date of payment of any amount under the Finance Documents;

 

  (iii) a reduction in the Margin or a reduction in the amount of any payment of principal, interest fees, commission or other amount payable under any of the Finance Documents;

 

  (iv) an increase in or an extension of any Lender’s Commitment;

 

  (v) any provision which expressly requires the consent of all the Lenders; or

 

  (vi) Clause 3 (Position of the Lenders), Clause 11.5, 11.6 and 11.7, Clause 26 (Transfers and Changes in Lending Offices) or this Clause 27.2;

 

  (vii) any release of any Security Interest, guarantee, indemnities or subordination arrangement created by any Finance Document;

 

  (viii) any change of the currency in which the Loan is provided or any amount is payable under any of the Finance Documents;

 

65


  (ix) extend the Availability Period;

 

  (x) change clauses 22 (grossing-up) and 16.4 (distribution of payment to Creditor Parties).

 

(b) An amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of the Agent, the Arranger or the Security Trustee may not be effected without the consent of the Agent, the Arranger or the Security Trustee, as the case may be.

 

27.3 Exclusion of other or implied variations

Except for a document which satisfies the requirements of Clauses 27.1 and 27.2, no document, and, subject to Clause 27.4, no act, course of conduct, failure or neglect to act, delay or acquiescence on the part of the Creditor Parties or any of them (or any person acting on behalf of any of them) shall result in the Creditor Parties or any of them (or any person acting on behalf of any of them) being taken to have varied, waived, suspended or limited, or being precluded (permanently or temporarily) from enforcing, relying on or exercising:

 

(a) a provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document; or

 

(b) an Event of Default; or

 

(c) a breach by a Borrower or a Security Party of an obligation under any Finance Document or the general law; or

 

(d) any right or remedy conferred by any Finance Document or by the general law,

and there shall not be implied into any Finance Document any term or condition requiring any such provision to be enforced, or such right or remedy to be exercised, within a certain or reasonable time.

 

27.4 Deemed consent

With respect to any amendment, variation, waiver, suspension or limit requested by any party to this Agreement and which requires the approval of all the Lenders or the Majority Lenders (as the case may be), the Agent shall provide each Lender with written notice of such request accompanied by such detailed background information as may be reasonably necessary (in the opinion of the Agent) to determine whether to approve such action. A Lender shall be deemed to have approved such action if such Lender fails to object to such action by written notice to the Agent within 10 days of that Lender’s receipt of the Agent’s notice or such other time as the Agent may state in the relevant notice as being the time available for approval of such action.

 

28 NOTICES

 

28.1 General

Unless otherwise specifically provided, any notice under or in connection with any Finance Document shall be given by letter or fax; and references in the Finance Documents to written notices, notices in writing and notices signed by particular persons shall be construed accordingly.

 

66


28.2 Addresses for communications

A notice by letter or fax shall be sent:

 

(a)    to the Borrower:    c/o the Approved Manager
      85 Akti Miaouli
      Piraeus 185 38
      Greece
      Fax No: 30 210 453 1984
(b)    to a Lender:    At the address below its name in Schedule 1 or (as
      the case may require) in the relevant Transfer
      Certificate
(c)    to the Agent and   
   Security Trustee:    HSH Nordbank AG
      CRM Shipping Europe & Offshore
      Gerhart-Hauptmann-Platz 50
      20095 Hamburg
      Germany
      Fax No: +49 40 3333 34118

or to such other address as the relevant party may notify the Agent or, if the relevant party is the Agent or the Security Trustee, the Borrowers, the Lenders and the Security Parties.

 

28.3 Effective date of notices

Subject to Clauses 28.4 and 28.5:

 

(a) a notice which is delivered personally or posted shall be deemed to be served, and shall take effect, at the time when it is delivered; and

 

(b) a notice which is sent by fax shall be deemed to be served, and shall take effect, 2 hours after its transmission is completed.

 

28.4 Service outside business hours

However, if under Clause 28.3 a notice would be deemed to be served:

 

(a) on a day which is not a business day in the place of receipt; or

 

(b) on such a business day, but after 5 p.m. local time,

the notice shall (subject to Clause 28.5) be deemed to be served, and shall take effect, at 9 a.m. on the next day which is such a business day.

 

28.5 Illegible notices

Clauses 28.3 and 28.4 do not apply if the recipient of a notice notifies the sender within 1 hour after the time at which the notice would otherwise be deemed to be served that the notice has been received in a form which is illegible in a material respect.

 

28.6 Valid notices

A notice under or in connection with a Finance Document shall not be invalid by reason that its contents or the manner of serving it do not comply with the requirements of this Agreement or, where appropriate, any other Finance Document under which it is served if:

 

(a) the failure to serve it in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement or other Finance Document, as the case may be, has not caused any party to suffer any significant loss or prejudice; or

 

(b) in the case of incorrect and/or incomplete contents, it should have been reasonably clear to the party on which the notice was served what the correct or missing particulars should have been.

 

67


28.7 Electronic communication

Any communication to be made between the Agent and a Lender under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be made by electronic mail or other electronic means, if the Agent and the relevant Creditor Party:

 

(a) agree that, unless and until notified to the contrary, this is to be an accepted form of communication;

 

(b) notify each other in writing of their electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the sending and receipt of information by that means; and

 

(c) notify each other of any change to their respective addresses or any other such information supplied to them.

Any electronic communication made between the Agent and a Lender will be effective only when actually received in readable form and, in the case of any electronic communication made by a Creditor Party to the Agent, only if it is addressed in such a manner as the Agent shall specify for this purpose.

 

28.8 English language

Any notice under or in connection with a Finance Document shall be in English.

 

28.9 Meaning of “notice”

In this Clause 28, “ notice ” includes any demand, consent, authorisation, approval, instruction, waiver or other communication.

 

29 JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY

 

29.1 General

All liabilities and obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement shall, whether expressed to be so or not, be several and, if and to the extent consistent with Clause 29.2, joint.

 

29.2 No impairment of a Borrowers’ obligations

The liabilities and obligations of a Borrower shall not be impaired by:

 

(a) this Agreement being or later becoming void, unenforceable or illegal as regards the other Borrower;

 

(b) any Lender or the Security Trustee entering into any rescheduling, refinancing or other arrangement of any kind with the other Borrower;

 

(c) any Lender or the Security Trustee releasing the other Borrower or any Security Interest created by a Finance Document; or

 

(d) any combination of the foregoing.

 

68


29.3 Principal debtors

Each Borrower declares that it is and will, throughout the Security Period, remain a principal debtor for all amounts owing under this Agreement and the Finance Documents and neither Borrower shall in any circumstances be construed to be a surety for the obligations of the other Borrower under this Agreement.

 

29.4 Subordination.

Subject to Clause 29.5, during the Security Period, no Borrower shall:

 

(a) claim any amount which may be due to it from the other Borrower whether in respect of a payment made, or matter arising out of, this Agreement or any Finance Document, or any matter unconnected with this Agreement or any Finance Document; or

 

(b) take or enforce any form of security from the other Borrower for such an amount, or in any other way seek to have recourse in respect of such an amount against any asset of the other Borrower; or

 

(c) set off such an amount against any sum due from it to the other Borrower; or

 

(d) prove or claim for such an amount in any liquidation, administration, arrangement or similar procedure involving the other Borrower or other Security Party; or

 

(e) exercise or assert any combination of the foregoing.

 

29.5 Borrowers’ required action

If during the Security Period, the Agent, by notice to a Borrower, requires it to take any action referred to in paragraphs (a) to (d) of Clause 29.4, in relation to the other Borrower, that Borrower shall take that action as soon as practicable after receiving the Agent’s notice

 

30 SUPPLEMENTAL

 

30.1 Rights cumulative, non-exclusive

The rights and remedies which the Finance Documents give to each Creditor Party are:

 

(a) cumulative;

 

(b) may be exercised as often as appears expedient; and

 

(c) shall not, unless a Finance Document explicitly and specifically states so, be taken to exclude or limit any right or remedy conferred by any law.

 

30.2 Severability of provisions

If any provision of a Finance Document is or subsequently becomes void, unenforceable or illegal, that shall not affect the validity, enforceability or legality of the other provisions of that Finance Document or of the provisions of any other Finance Document.

 

30.3 Counterparts

A Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts.

 

30.4 Third party rights

A person who is not a party to this Agreement has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement.

 

69


30.5 Benefit and binding effect

The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall enure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective (including subsequent) successors and permitted assigns and transferees.

 

31 LAW AND JURISDICTION

 

31.1 English law

This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, English law.

 

31.2 Exclusive English jurisdiction

Subject to Clause 31.3, the courts of England shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any Dispute.

 

31.3 Choice of forum for the exclusive benefit of the Creditor Parties

Clause 31.2 is for the exclusive benefit of the Creditor Parties, each of which reserves the right:

 

(a) to commence proceedings in relation to any Dispute in the courts of any country other than England and which have or claim jurisdiction to that Dispute; and

 

(b) to commence such proceedings in the courts of any such country or countries concurrently with or in addition to proceedings in England or without commencing proceedings in England.

Each Borrower shall not commence any proceedings in any country other than England in relation to a Dispute.

 

31.4 Process agent

Each Borrower irrevocably appoints HFW Nominees Limited, at its registered office for the time being, presently at 65 Crutched Friars, London EC3N 2AE England to act as its agent to receive and accept on its behalf any process or other document relating to any proceedings in the English courts which are connected with a Dispute.

 

31.5 Creditor Party rights unaffected

Nothing in this Clause 31 shall exclude or limit any right which any Creditor Party may have (whether under the law of any country, an international convention or otherwise) with regard to the bringing of proceedings, the service of process, the recognition or enforcement of a judgment or any similar or related matter in any jurisdiction.

 

31.6 Meaning of “proceedings” and “Dispute”

In this Clause 31, “ proceedings ” means proceedings of any kind, including an application for a provisional or protective measure and a “ Dispute ” means any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute relating to the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement) or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement.

 

70


THIS AGREEMENT has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.

 

71


EXECUTION PAGES

 

BORROWERS     
SIGNED by   )   
  )   
for and on behalf of   )    /s/ Peter Kallifidas
TINOS SHIPPING CORPORATION   )   
in the presence of:   )   

/s/ Dimitris Karamacheras

 

SIGNED by

  )   
  )   
for and on behalf of   )    /s/ Peter Kallifidas
THERA SHIPPING CORPORATION   )   

in the presence of:

/s/ Dimitris Karamacheras

  )   
LENDERS     
SIGNED by   )   
  )   
for and on behalf of   )    /s/ Ileana-Emmanouela Loudarou
HSH NORDBANK AG   )   

in the presence of:

/s/ Dimitris Karamacheras

  )   
AGENT     
SIGNED by   )   
  )   
for and on behalf of   )    /s/ Ileana-Emmanouela Loudarou
HSH NORDBANK AG   )   

in the presence of:

/s/ Dimitris Karamacheras

  )   
MANDATED LEAD ARRANGER     
SIGNED by   )   
  )   
for and on behalf of   )    /s/ Ileana-Emmanouela Loudarou
HSH NORDBANK AG   )   

in the presence of:

/s/ Dimitris Karamacheras

  )   

 

72


SECURITY TRUSTEE      
SIGNED by    )   
   )   
for and on behalf of    )    /s/ Ileana-Emmanouela Loudarou
HSH NORDBANK AG    )   
in the presence of:    )   
/s/ Dimitris Karamacheras      

 

73

Exhibit 99.1

Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation

Reports Financial Results for the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended

December 31, 2013

 

    Revenue:

 

    38.7% increase in Q4 to $57.8 million

 

    34.0% increase in FY 2013 to $202.4 million

 

    Adjusted EBITDA:

 

    33.4% increase in Q4 to $36.1 million

 

    25.8% increase in FY 2013 to $122.6 million

 

    Acquired four VLCCs in 2013; one of the leading public owners of VLCCs, with ten vessels

 

    74% increase in operational fleet, 14 vessels added in 2013

 

    Quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share

MONACO February 11, 2014 – Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation (“Navios Acquisition”) (NYSE: NNA), an owner and operator of tanker vessels, today reported its financial results for the fourth quarter and the year ended December 31, 2013.

Angeliki Frangou, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Navios Acquisition stated, “I am pleased with our results for 2013, a pivotal year for Navios Acquisition in which we grew our fleet by 14 vessels. We increased revenue by 38.7% and adjusted EBITDA by 33.4% over the fourth quarter of 2012. As a result of a strong performance, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share, resulting in a yield of about 4.8%.”

Angeliki Frangou continued, “Navios Acquisition is one of the premiere tanker companies in the world, with a fleet of 43 vessels. In addition, Navios’ growing portfolio of ten VLCCs makes it one of the largest public owners of VLCCs. All ten VLCCs have been chartered out to quality credit counterparties, eight on charters averaging $38,473 (net) per day for 4.9 years Navios Acquisition also has profit sharing on six of these eight vessels. The remaining two VLCCs are on a floating rate with an average duration of one year.”

HIGHLIGHTS — RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Dividend of $0.05 per share of common stock

On February 7, 2014, the Board of Directors of Navios Acquisition declared a quarterly cash dividend for the fourth quarter of 2013 of $0.05 per share of common stock. The dividend is payable on April 8, 2014 to stockholders of record as of March 19, 2014.

Vessel Deliveries — From 19 vessels in the water at the beginning of 2013 to 35 vessels YTD

Navios Acquisition currently owns 43 vessels, 33 product tankers and 10 VLCCs, of which, 35 vessels are currently in the water and the remaining eight vessels are still to be delivered, seven of which are newbuildings.

 

1


On February 4, 2014 Navios Acquisition took delivery of the Nave Galactic, a 2009-built VLCC of 297,168 dwt. The Nave Galactic has been chartered out to a high quality counterparty for one year at a rate based on the adjusted TD3 index plus a premium.

On December 6, 2013, Navios Acquisition sold the Shinyo Navigator, a 300,549 dwt VLCC built in 1996, for net proceeds of $17.4 million. The Shinyo Navigator was part of the collateral package securing the 8.125% First Priority Ship Mortgage Notes due 2021.

(Fleet data includes the delivery of the Nave Quasar, expected on February 12, 2014)

Improvement of collateral package of Senior Notes by $6.9 million

In February 2014, the Shinyo Splendor, the Nave Atropos, the Nave Rigel and the cash proceeds from the sale of the Shinyo Navigator, having a total value of $124.4 million are being released from the collateral package securing the 8.125% First Priority Ship Mortgage Notes due 2021 and are being substituted by the two VLCCs, the Nave Galactic and the Nave Quasar having a total value of $131.3 million.

In February 2014, Navios Acquisition entered into a loan agreement of $51.0 million to finance the Nave Atropos and the Nave Rigel. The facility bears interest at a margin of LIBOR plus 310 bps and has an amortization profile of 16 years.

Time Charter Coverage

In February 2014, Navios Acquisition also announced that it has chartered the other two of the three VLCCs that it had agreed to acquire in November 2013.

The Nave Quasar, a 2010-built VLCC of 297,376, dwt has been chartered out to a high quality counterparty for one year at a base rate of $20,475 (net) per day plus 50% profit sharing in excess of $24,375 (net) per day. The charterer has been granted an option for an additional year at a base rate of $25,350 (net) per day plus 50% profit sharing in excess of $29,250(net) per day.

The Nave Buena Suerte, a 2011-built VLCC of 297,491 dwt, has been chartered out to a high quality counter party for a minimum of one year at a rate based on the charterer’s VLCC pool earnings.

As of February 12, 2014, Navios Acquisition has contracted 84.6%, 44.2% and 22.0% of its available days on a charter-out basis for 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively, equivalent to $209.6 million, $153.0 million and $107.8 million of revenue, respectively. The average contractual daily charter-out rate for the fleet is $19,365, $22,628 and $31,197 for 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For the following results and the selected financial data presented herein, Navios Acquisition has compiled consolidated statement of operations for the three months and years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. The quarterly information for 2013 and 2012 was derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the respective periods.

 

2


(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)    Three Month
Period ended
December 31,
2013
(unaudited)
    Three Month
Period ended
December 31,
2012
(unaudited)
     Year ended
December 31,
2013
(unaudited)
    Year ended
December 31,
2012
(unaudited)
 

Revenue

   $ 57,796      $ 41,674       $ 202,397      $ 151,097   

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 36,102 (1)     $ 27,067       $ 122,615 (1)     $ 97,455   

Net (Loss)/ Income

   $ (53,677   $ 333       $ (58,592   $ (3,798

Adjusted Net Income/ (Loss)

   $ 2,483 (1)     $ 333       $ (2,432 ) (1)     $ (3,798

(Loss)/ Earnings per share (basic and diluted)

   $ (0.38   $ 0.01       $ (0.57   $ (0.08

Adjusted Net Income/ (Loss) per share (basic and diluted)

   $ 0.02 (1)     $ 0.01       $ (0.03 ) (1)     $ (0.08

 

(1) Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income/(Loss) and Adjusted Net Income/ (Loss) per share (basic and diluted) for the three months and for the year ended December 31, 2013, exclude a $21.1 million loss on the sale of the Shinyo Navigator, a $34.0 million loss on bond and debt extinguishment and $1.1 million for non-cash share- based compensation expense.

Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Loss and Adjusted Net Loss per share are non-GAAP financial measures and should not be used in isolation or substitution for Navios Acquisition’s results (see Exhibit II for reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA).

Three month periods ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

Revenue for the three month period ended December 31, 2013 increased by $16.1 million or 38.7% to $57.8 million, as compared to $41.7 million for the same period in 2012. The increase was mainly attributable to the acquisitions of the Nave Cetus in October 2012, the Nave Aquila in November 2012, the Nave Bellatrix in January 2013, the Nave Rigel in February 2013, the Nave Orion in March 2013, the Nave Atropos in April 2013, the Nave Titan and the Nave Equinox in June 2013, the Nave Capella, the Nave Pulsar and the Nave Universe in July 2013, the Nave Celeste in August 2013, the Nave Constellation, the Nave Alderamin, the Nave Dorado and the Bougainville in September 2013 and the Nave Lucida in October 2013. As a result of the above, available days of the fleet increased to 3,080 days for the three month period ended December 31, 2013, as compared to 1,679 days for the three month period ended December 31, 2012. The increase in revenue was partially mitigated by the decrease in time charter equivalent (“TCE”) to $18,155 for the three month period ended December 31, 2013, from $24,526 for the three month period ended December 31, 2012.

Excluding the impact of a $21.1 million loss on the sale of the Shinyo Navigator, a $34.0 million loss on bond and debt extinguishment and a $1.1 million for non- cash share-based compensation expense, Adjusted EBITDA for the three month period ended December 31, 2013 increased by $9.0 million to $36.1 million from $27.1 million in the three month period ended December 31, 2012. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was due to: (a) a $16.1 million increase in revenue; and (b) a $4.5 million increase in other income recognized in connection with the rehabilitation process for a defaulted charterer, partially mitigated by a: (i) $1.4 million increase in time charter expenses; (ii) $1.3 million increase in general and administrative expenses; and (iii) $8.9 million increase in management fees.

Net loss for the three month period ended December 31, 2013, amounting to $53.7 million was adversely affected by a $21.1 million loss on the sale of the Shinyo Navigator, a $34.0 million loss on bond and debt extinguishment and a $1.1 million non- cash share-based compensation expense. Excluding these other items, Adjusted Net income for the three month period ended December 31, 2013, amounted to $2.5 million, compared to a $0.3 million Net income for the three month period ended December 31, 2012. The increase in Adjusted Net income by approximately $2.2 million was due to an increase of $9.0 million in Adjusted EBITDA mitigated by; (a) $3.4 million increase in depreciation and amortization due to the acquisitions of vessels described above; (b) $3.4 million increase in interest expense and finance cost net; and (c) $0.1 million increase in direct vessel expenses.

 

3


Year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2013 increased by $51.3 million or 34.0% to $202.4 million, as compared to $151.1 million for the same period in 2012. The increase was mainly attributable to the acquisitions of the Nave Cetus in October 2012, the Nave Aquila in November 2012, the Nave Bellatrix in January 2013, the Nave Rigel in February 2013, the Nave Orion in March 2013, the Nave Atropos in April 2013, the Nave Titan and the Nave Equinox in June 2013, the Nave Capella, the Nave Pulsar and the Nave Universe in July 2013, the Nave Celeste in August 2013, the Nave Constellation, the Nave Alderamin, the Nave Dorado and the Bougainville in September 2013 and the Nave Lucida in October 2013. As a result of the vessel acquisitions, available days of the fleet increased to 9,653 days for the year ended December 31, 2013, as compared to 5,786 days for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase in revenue was partially mitigated by the decrease in the time charter equivalent (“TCE”) to $20,267 for the year ended December 31, 2013, from $25,625 for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Excluding the impact of a $21.1 million loss on the sale of the Shinyo Navigator, a $34.0 million loss on bond and debt extinguishment and a $1.1 million for non-cash share- based compensation expense, Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2013 increased by $25.2 million to $122.6 million from $97.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was due to (a) $51.3 million increase in revenue due to the acquisitions of the vessels described above and (b) $4.5 million increase in other income. The above increase was partially mitigated by a: (i) $24.3 million increase in management fees; (ii) $3.9 million increase in time charter expenses; (iii) $2.1 million increase in general and administrative expenses; and (iv) $0.3 million increase in other expense.

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2013, amounting to $58.6 million was adversely affected by a $21.1 million loss on the sale of the Shinyo Navigator, a $34.0 million loss on bond and debt extinguishment and $1.1 million non- cash share-based compensation expense. Excluding these other items, Adjusted Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $2.4 million as compared to $3.8 million net loss for the year ended December 31, 2012. The decrease in Adjusted Net loss by $1.4 million was due to a $25.2 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA, partially mitigated by a: (a) $14.2 million increase in depreciation and amortization due to the acquisitions of vessels discussed above; (b) $9.0 million increase in interest expense and finance cost, net; (c) $0.5 million increase in direct vessel expenses; and (d) $0.1 million decrease in interest income.

Fleet Employment Profile

The following table reflects certain key indicators indicative of the performance of Navios Acquisition and its core fleet for the three months and years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

    

Three month period ended

December 31,

   

Year ended

December 31,

 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  
     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

FLEET DATA

        

Available days (1)

     3,080        1,679        9,653        5,786   

Operating days (2)

     3,075        1,672        9,618        5,751   

Fleet utilization (3)

     99.8     99.6     99.6     99.4

Vessels operating at period end

     33        19        33        19   

AVERAGE DAILY RESULTS

        

Time Charter Equivalent per day (4)

   $ 18,155      $ 24,526      $ 20,267      $ 25,625   

 

4


(1 ) Available days for the fleet represent total calendar days the vessels were in Navios Acquisition’s possession for the relevant period after subtracting off-hire days associated with scheduled repairs, drydockings or special surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of days in a relevant period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues.
(2) Operating days : Operating days are the number of available days in the relevant period less the aggregate number of days that the vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a relevant period during which vessels actually generate revenues.
(3) Fleet utilization: Fleet utilization is the percentage of time that Navios Acquisition’s vessels were available for generating revenue, and is determined by dividing the number of operating days during a relevant period by the number of available days during that period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off hire for reasons other than scheduled repairs, drydockings or special surveys.
(4) Time Charter Equivalent Rate : Time Charter Equivalent Rate is defined as voyage and time charter revenues less voyage expenses during a period divided by the number of available days during the period. The Time Charter Equivalent Rate is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to present the actual daily earnings generated by vessels on various types of charter contracts for the number of available days of the fleet.

Conference Call, Webcast and Presentation Details:

As previously announced, Navios Acquisition will host a conference call today, Tuesday, February 11, 2014 at 8:30 am ET., at which time Navios Acquisition’s senior management will provide highlights and commentary on the results of the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2013.

US Dial In: +1.877.480.3873

International Dial In: +1.404.665.9927

Conference ID: 3140 1253

The conference call replay will be available shortly after the live call and remain available for one week at the following numbers:

US Replay Dial In: +1.800.585.8367

International Replay Dial In: +1.404.537.3406

Conference ID: 3140 1253

The call will be simultaneously Webcast. The Webcast will be available on the Navios Acquisition website, www.navios-acquisition.com , under the “Investors” section. The Webcast will be archived and available at the same Web address for two weeks following the call.

A supplemental slide presentation will be available by 8:00 am ET on the day of the call.

About Navios Acquisition

Navios Acquisition (NYSE: NNA) is an owner and operator of tanker vessels focusing in the transportation of petroleum products (clean and dirty) and bulk liquid chemicals.

For more information about Navios Acquisition, please visit our website: www.navios-acquisition.com .

 

5


Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements (as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) concerning future events and Navios Acquisition’s growth strategy and measures to implement such strategy; including expected vessel acquisitions and entering into further time charters. Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “hopes,” “estimates,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements include comments regarding expected revenue and time charters. Although Navios Acquisition believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. These statements involve known and unknown risks and are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates which are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of Navios Acquisition. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to changes in the demand for crude oil, product and chemical tanker vessels, competitive factors in the market in which Navios Acquisition operates; risks associated with operations outside the United States; and other factors listed from time to time in the Navios Acquisition’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Navios Acquisition expressly disclaims any obligations or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in Navios Acquisition’s expectations with respect thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.

Public & Investor Relations Contact:

Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation

+1.212.906.8644

info@navios-acquisition.com

 

6


EXHIBIT I

NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars — except share data)

 

     December 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 82,835      $ 42,846   

Restricted cash

     24,962        21,163   

Accounts receivable, net

     8,441        5,103   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     4,563        2,683   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     120,801        71,795   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Vessels, net

     1,353,131        940,738   

Deposits for vessels acquisitions

     100,112        276,142   

Deferred finance costs, net

     23,246        20,727   

Goodwill

     1,579        1,579   

Intangible assets-other than goodwill

     40,171        51,233   

Other long-term assets

     5,533        897   

Deferred dry dock and special survey costs, net

     4,678        7,533   

Investment in affiliates

     4,750        —     

Loan receivable from affiliates

     2,660        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     1,535,860        1,298,849   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,656,661      $ 1,370,644   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities

    

Accounts payable

   $ 1,577      $ 1,277   

Dividend payable

     7,220        2,410   

Accrued expenses

     11,985        12,951   

Due to related parties, short term

     2,848        27,815   

Deferred revenue

     7,056        3,651   

Current portion of long-term debt

     34,714        19,724   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     65,400        67,828   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion and premium

     1,119,734        974,362   

Loans due to related party

     —          35,000   

Due to related parties, long term

     5,144        57,701   

Other long-term liabilities

     —          204   

Unfavorable lease terms

     3,561        4,245   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     1,128,439        1,071,512   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 1,193,839      $ 1,139,340   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

     —         —    

Series D Convertible Preferred stock 1,200 and 600 shares issued and outstanding with $12,000 and $6,000 redemption amount as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012

     12,000        6,000   

Stockholders’ equity

    

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 4,540 issued and outstanding as of each of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 136,714,942 and 40,517,413 issued and outstanding as of each of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012

     13        4   

Additional paid-in capital

     530,203        246,102   

Accumulated Deficit

     (79,394 )     (20,802 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     450,822        225,304   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,656,661      $ 1,370,644   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

7


NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars- except share and per share data)

 

     For the Three
Months Ended
December 31,
2013
(unaudited)
    For the Three
Months Ended
December 31,
2012
(unaudited)
    For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2013
(unaudited)
    For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2012
(unaudited)
 

Revenue

   $ 57,796      $ 41,674      $ 202,397      $ 151,097   

Time charter and voyage expenses

     (1,871     (487     (6,762     (2,824

Direct vessel expenses

     (786     (730     (3,096     (2,622

Management fees (entirely through related party transactions)

     (22,060     (13,173     (71,392     (47,043

General and administrative expenses

     (3,372     (1,008     (7,017     (3,853

Depreciation and amortization

     (16,668     (13,253     (63,8800     (49,644

Loss on bond and debt extinguishment

     (33,973     —          (33,973     —     

Interest income

     43        54        315        445   

Interest expenses and finance cost, net

     (16,208     (12,805     (58,386     (49,432

Loss on sale of vessel

     (21,098     —          (21,098     —     

Other income

     4,621        107        4,787        280   

Other expense

     (101     (46     (487     (202
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) / income

   $ (53,677   $ 333      $ (58,592 )   $ (3,798
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividend declared on preferred shares Series B

     (27     (27     (108     (108

Dividend on Series D preferred shares

     (76     —          (91     —     

Dividend declared on restricted shares

     (105     —          (105     —     

Undistributed loss attributable to Series C participating preferred shares

     2,907        (49     3,206        622   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss)/ income attributable to common shareholders

     (50,978     257        (55,690     (3,284
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss)/ income per share, basic

   $ (0.38   $ 0.01      $ (0.57   $ (0.08
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares, basic

     134,614,942        40,517,413        98,085,189        40,517,413   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss)/ income per share, diluted

   $ (0.38   $ 0.01      $ (0.57   $ (0.08
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares, diluted

     134,614,942        42,434,804        98,085,189        40,517,413   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

8


NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

     Year ended
December 31,
2013
    Year ended
December 31,
2012
    Year ended
December 31,
2011
 

Operating Activities

      

Net loss

   $ (58,592   $ (3,798 )   $ (3,857

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in)/ provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     63,880        49,644        38,638   

Amortization and write-off of deferred finance fees and bond premium

     11,615        2,820        3,188   

Amortization of dry dock and special survey costs

     3,096        2,622        633   

Stock based compensation

     1,089        —          —     

Loss on sale of vessel

     21,098        —          —     

Non- cash settlement received

     (3,446     —          —     

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Decrease/(increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets

     1,523        (2,194     (1,369

(Increase)/decrease in accounts receivable

     (3,338     1,375        (1,999

(Increase)/decrease in restricted cash

     (1,538     320        (451

(Increase)/decrease in other long term assets

     (4,636     413        (1,310

Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable

     300        256        (2,433

(Decrease)/increase in accrued expenses

     (966     (2,541 )     6,273   

Payments for dry dock and special survey costs

     (242     (2,944 )     (7,843

(Decrease)/increase in due to related parties

     (62,615     35,780        33,797   

Increase in deferred revenue

     3,405        400        486   

(Decrease)/increase in other long term liabilities

     (204     (276 )     480   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in)/ provided by operating activities

   $ (29,571 )   $ 81,877      $ 64,233   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing Activities

      

Acquisition of vessels

     (288,906     (83,253 )     (140,704

Deposits for vessel acquisitions

     (24,907     (142,119 )     (78,495

Net proceeds from sale of vessel

     17,407        —         —    

Investment in affiliate

     (4,750     —         —    

Loan receivable from affiliate

     (2,660     —         —    

Decrease in restricted cash

     10,076        19,416        3,769   

Acquisition of intangible assets other than goodwill

     —         —         (10,347
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (293,740   $ (205,956 )   $ (225,777
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing Activities

      

Loan proceeds, net of deferred finance costs and net of premium

     155,550        162,813        252,075   

Loan proceeds from related party, net of deferred finance cost

     —         5,000        33,209   

Loan repayment to related party

     (35,000     (10,000 )     (6,000

Loan repayments

     (100,216     (13,744 )     (126,277

Repayment of Senior Notes

     (505,000     —         —    

Proceeds from issuance of ship mortgage and senior notes, net of debt issuance costs

     595,420        —         —    

Dividend paid

     (19,711     (9,759 )     (9,790 )

Increase in restricted cash

     (12,337     (8,685 )     (1,733

Payment to related party

     (22,948     —         —    

Net proceeds from equity offering

     307,542        —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

   $ 363,300      $ 125,625      $ 141,484   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     39,989        1,546        (20,060

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     42,846        41,300        61,360   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 82,835      $ 42,846      $ 41,300   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

9


EXHIBIT II

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Cash provided by Operating Activities

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

     Three Month
Period Ended
December 31,
2013
(unaudited)
    Three Month
Period Ended
December 31,
2012
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
(unaudited)
 

Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars

        

Net cash (used in) /provided by operating activities

   $ (14,598   $ 7,964      $ (29,571   $ 81,877   

Net (decrease)/increase in operating assets

     (2,959     2,122        8,231        3,030   

Net decrease/(increase) in operating liabilities

     9,570        4,842        60,080        (33,619

Net interest cost

     16,165        12,751        58,071        48,987   

Amortization and write-off of deferred finance fees and bond premium

     (9,495     (612     (11,615     (2,820

Loss on bond and debt extinguishment

     33,973        —          33,973        —     

Non- cash settlement received

     3,446        —          3,446        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 36,102      $ 27,067      $ 122,615      $ 97,455   
(1)   

Three Month

Period Ended

December 31,

2013

   

Three Month

Period Ended

December 31,

2012

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2012

 
     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Net cash (used in)/ provided by operating activities

   $ (14,598   $ 7,964      $ (29,571   $ 81,877   

Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (18,161   $ (25,746   $ (293,740   $ (205,956

Net cash provided by financing activities

   $ 13,986      $ 14,743      $ 363,300      $ 125,625   

Disclosure of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

ADJUSTED EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA represents net income/ (loss) plus interest expenses and finance cost plus depreciation and amortization and income taxes adjusted for the loss on sale of vessel, the loss on bond and debt extinguishment and for the non-cash share- based compensation expense.

Adjusted EBITDA is presented because Navios Acquisition believes that Adjusted EBITDA is a basis upon which liquidity can be assessed and present useful information to investors regarding Navios Acquisition’s ability to service and/or incur indebtedness, pay capital expenditures, meet working capital requirements and pay dividends. Adjusted EBITDA is a “non-GAAP financial measure” and should not be considered a substitute for net income, cash flow from operating activities and other operations or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States or as a measure of profitability or liquidity. While Adjusted EBITDA is frequently used as a measure of operating results and the ability to meet debt service requirements, the definition of Adjusted EBITDA used here may not be comparable to that used by other companies due to differences in methods of calculation.

 

10


EXHIBIT III

 

Vessels

   Type    Built/Delivery
Date
   DWT  

Owned Vessels

        

Nave Constellation

   Chemical Tanker    2013      45,281   

Nave Universe

   Chemical Tanker    2013      45,513   

Nave Polaris

   Chemical Tanker    2011      25,145   

Nave Cosmos

   Chemical Tanker    2010      25,130   

Bougainville

   MR2 Product Tanker    2013      50,626   

Nave Alderamin

   MR2 Product Tanker    2013      49,998   

Nave Bellatrix

   MR2 Product Tanker    2013      49,999   

Nave Capella

   MR2 Product Tanker    2013      49,995   

Nave Orion

   MR2 Product Tanker    2013      49,999   

Nave Titan

   MR2 Product Tanker    2013      49,999   

Nave Aquila

   MR2 Product Tanker    2012      49,991   

Nave Atria

   MR2 Product Tanker    2012      49,992   

Buddy

   MR2 Product Tanker    2009      50,470   

Bull

   MR2 Product Tanker    2009      50,542   

Nave Equinox

   MR2 Product Tanker    2007      50,922   

Nave Pulsar

   MR2 Product Tanker    2007      50,922   

Nave Dorado

   MR2 Product Tanker    2005      47,999   

Nave Lucida

   MR2 Product Tanker    2005      47,999   

Nave Atropos

   LR1 Product Tanker    2013      74,695   

Nave Rigel

   LR1 Product Tanker    2013      74,673   

Nave Cassiopeia

   LR1 Product Tanker    2012      74,711   

Nave Cetus

   LR1 Product Tanker    2012      74,581   

Nave Estella

   LR1 Product Tanker    2012      75,000   

Nave Andromeda

   LR1 Product Tanker    2011      75,000   

Nave Ariadne

   LR1 Product Tanker    2007      74,671   

Nave Cielo

   LR1 Product Tanker    2007      74,671   

Shinyo Kieran

   VLCC    2011      297,066   

Shinyo Saowalak

   VLCC    2010      298,000   

Nave Celeste

   VLCC    2003      298,717   

Shinyo Kannika

   VLCC    2001      287,175   

Shinyo Ocean

   VLCC    2001      281,395   

C. Dream

   VLCC    2000      298,570   

Shinyo Splendor

   VLCC    1993      306,474   

Nave Galactic

   VLCC    2009      297.168   

Nave Quasar *

   VLCC    2010      297,376   
Owned Vessels to be delivered         

Nave Suerte

   VLCC    Q1 2014      297,491   

TBN

   MR2    Q1 2014      50,000   

TBN

   MR2    Q3 2014      50,000   

TBN

   MR2    Q3 2014      51,200   

TBN

   MR2    Q4 2014      50,000   

TBN

   MR2    Q4 2014      51,200   

TBN

   MR2    Q1 2015      51,200   

TBN

   MR2    Q2 2015      51,200   

 

* Nave Quasar is expected to be delivered on February 12, 2014

 

11