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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 18, 2014

Registration No. 333-189643

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

AMENDMENT NO. 5

TO

FORM S-11

FOR REGISTRATION

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

OF SECURITIES OF CERTAIN REAL ESTATE COMPANIES

 

 

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS INC.

 

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Governing Instruments)

405 Lexington Avenue, 17th Floor

New York, NY 10174

(212) 297-6400

 

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

Lawrence P. Tu

405 Lexington Avenue, 17th Floor

New York, NY 10174

(212) 297-6400

 

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)

Copies to:

 

    Matthew D. Bloch
David E. Shapiro   Lawrence P. Tu   Jennifer A. Bensch
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz   CBS Corporation   Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
51 West 52nd Street   51 West 52nd Street   767 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10019   New York, NY 10019   New York, NY 10153
(212) 403-1000 (Telephone)   (212) 975-4321 (Telephone)   (212) 310-8000 (Telephone)

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:   As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box:   ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement of the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box.   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer    ¨       Accelerated filer   

¨

Non-accelerated filer    x    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company    ¨

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS    SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED FEBRUARY 18, 2014

             Shares

CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.

Common Stock

This is the initial public offering of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., currently an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CBS Corporation (“CBS”). We are offering              shares of our common stock. Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for shares of our common stock. We anticipate that the initial public offering price per share of our common stock will be between $         and $         per share.

CBS has advised us that it currently intends to dispose of all of the shares of our common stock that it indirectly will own upon the completion of this offering following the “lock-up” period described under “Underwriting” (the “Separation”). CBS has advised us that it intends to effect the Separation by means of a tax-free split-off. If CBS does not proceed with the split-off, it could elect to dispose of our common stock in a number of different types of transactions, including open market sales, sales to one or more third parties or pro rata distributions of our shares to CBS’s stockholders or a combination of these transactions. CBS could also elect not to dispose of our common stock. The determination of whether, when and how to proceed with the Separation is entirely within the discretion of CBS. See “The Separation.”

We are, and, until CBS ceases to own at least 80% of our outstanding common stock, we will remain, a member of CBS’s consolidated tax group for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will be taxable as a regular domestic C corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Following the Separation, we intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We expect the Separation to be consummated in 2014 and to make an election to be taxed as a REIT for our taxable year beginning the day after the Separation and ending December 31, 2014. However, there can be no assurance that the Separation will be consummated within such time frame. To assist us in qualifying and maintaining our status as a REIT, among other purposes, our charter will contain certain restrictions relating to the ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, including a provision restricting stockholders from owning more than 9.8% by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our outstanding shares of common stock or more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate outstanding shares of all classes and series of our stock without the prior consent of our board of directors. See “Description of Securities—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.” CBS has requested a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to certain issues relevant to our qualification to be taxed as a REIT.

We intend to apply to list our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CBSO”.

Investing in our common stock involves risk. See “ Risk Factors ” beginning on page 20.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

     PER SHARE    TOTAL

Public offering price

   $    $

Underwriting discounts and commissions (1)

   $    $

Proceeds to CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. before expenses

   $    $

 

(1) In addition, we have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for certain FINRA-related expenses. See “Underwriting.”

Delivery of the shares of our common stock is expected to be made on or about         . We have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 30 days from the date of this prospectus to purchase an additional              shares of our common stock. If the underwriters exercise the option in full, the total underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us will be $        , and the total proceeds to us, before expenses, will be $        .

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 

BofA Merrill Lynch

  J.P. Morgan   Morgan Stanley
Citigroup   Deutsche Bank Securities   Wells Fargo Securities

Prospectus dated                             , 2014


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Prospectus Summary

     1   

Risk Factors

     20   

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     43   

Use of Proceeds

     46   

Distribution Policy

     47   

Capitalization

     48   

Dilution

     50   

Selected Combined Consolidated Financial Data

     52   

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial Statements

     54   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     61   

Our Industry

     83   

Regulation

     84   

Business and Properties

     86   

Management

     94   

Executive Compensation

     100   

Certain Relationships and Related-Person Transactions

     125   

Formation Transactions

     127   

The Separation

     129   

Principal Stockholders

     131   

Description of Securities

     134   

Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws

     139   

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

     145   

U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

     147   

Policies With Respect to Certain Activities

     169   

Underwriting

     173   

Legal Matters

     180   

Experts

     180   

Where You Can Find More Information

     180   

Index to Combined Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-1   

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered to you. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information. If anyone provides you with different or additional information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

Until                     (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade shares of our common stock, whether or not participating in our initial public offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This delivery requirement is in addition to the obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Except as otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus to (i) “we,” “our,” “us,” “ourselves,” “the Company,” and “our company” refer to CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., a Maryland corporation, and unless the context requires otherwise, its consolidated subsidiaries and (ii) “CBS” refers to CBS Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and, unless the context requires otherwise, its consolidated subsidiaries.

We intend to complete a series of formation transactions prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. See “Formation Transactions.”

Unless otherwise indicated, all references to “dollars” and “$” in this prospectus are to, and amounts are presented in, U.S. Dollars. Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this prospectus to the “25 largest markets” in the United States and “180 markets in the United States, Canada and Latin America” are based on Nielsen Media Research’s Designated Market Area rankings as of January 1, 2014.

Unless otherwise indicated, the information contained in this prospectus is as of the date set forth on the cover of this prospectus, assumes that the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is not exercised and assumes that the common stock to be sold in this offering is sold at $         per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus.

Some of the statements in this prospectus constitute forward-looking statements. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA

Although we are responsible for all of the disclosures contained in this prospectus, this prospectus contains industry, market and competitive position data and forecasts that are based on industry publications and studies conducted by third parties. The industry publications and third-party studies generally state that the information that they contain has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. While we believe that the market position, market opportunity and market size information included in this prospectus is generally reliable, such information is inherently imprecise. The industry forward-looking statements included in this prospectus may be materially different than actual results.

TRADEMARKS AND TRADE NAMES

This prospectus contains references to a number of our trademarks (including service marks) that are registered trademarks or trademarks for which we have pending applications or common-law rights. Trade names, trademarks and service marks of other companies appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before making an investment decision to purchase our common stock in this offering. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our combined consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus before making an investment decision to purchase our common stock.

Within this prospectus we define operating income before depreciation and amortization (“OIBDA”), net gain (loss) on dispositions and restructuring charges as “Adjusted OIBDA.” For more information on how we calculate Adjusted OIBDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating income, see “—Summary Financial Data.” For a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating income for each of our operating segments as well as to our total net income (loss), see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” For more information on how we calculate and define funds from operations (“FFO”) and Adjusted FFO and a reconciliation of net income (loss) to FFO and Adjusted FFO, see “Selected Combined Consolidated Financial Data.”

Overview

We are one of the largest lessors of advertising space (“displays”) on out-of-home advertising structures and sites across the United States, Canada and Latin America. Our portfolio primarily consists of billboard displays, which are predominantly located in densely populated major metropolitan areas and along high-traffic expressways and major commuting routes. In addition, we have a number of exclusive multiyear contracts that allow us to operate advertising displays in municipal transit systems where our customers are able to reach millions of commuters on a daily basis. We have displays in all of the 25 largest markets in the United States and over 180 markets in the United States, Canada and Latin America, including in some of the most heavily trafficked locations, such as the Bay Bridge in San Francisco, Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles and Grand Central Station and Times Square in New York City. We believe that the location of many of our displays is a strategic advantage relative to other forms of advertising. As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 330,000 displays in the United States and approximately 26,200 displays across Canada and Latin America. The breadth of our portfolio provides our customers with a multitude of options to serve their varied marketing needs—for example, they can reach a large audience through national, brand-building campaigns (which Apple uses to market its iPhone and iPad products) or advertise by way of localized, action-inducing messages (which McDonald’s employs to make drivers aware of its nearby restaurants). For the year ended December 31, 2013, we generated revenues of $1.29 billion, Adjusted OIBDA of $407.3 million and operating income of $238.8 million.

We believe that out-of-home advertising is an attractive form of advertising as our displays are ALWAYS ON™ and cannot be turned off, skipped or fast-forwarded, and that it provides our customers with a differentiated advertising solution at an attractive price point relative to other forms of advertising. In addition to leasing displays, we provide other value-added services to our customers, such as pre-campaign category research, creative design support and post-campaign tracking and analytics. We use a real-time mobile operational reporting system that enables proof of performance to customers. Our large portfolio of displays and geographic reach allow us to serve a broad range of customers that includes consumer-focused companies in the entertainment, retail, healthcare, telecom, restaurant, financial services, travel and leisure and automotive industries. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we served approximately 19,700 customers in the United States, including large, national companies such as Anheuser-Busch, Apple, AT&T, Diageo, Disney, McDonald’s, Sony and Verizon, as well as regional and local companies. During the twelve months ended November 30, 2013, 88 of the top 100 advertisers in the United States (as determined by Kantar Media Intelligence)

 

 

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were our customers. As a result of our diverse base of customers, in the United States, no single industry contributed more than 10% of our revenues and no single customer contributed more than 1.7% of our revenues during the year ended December 31, 2013.

As of December 31, 2013, we had 373 digital billboard displays in the United States. The majority of our digital billboard displays have been converted from traditional static billboard displays. Increasing the number of digital billboard displays in our most heavily trafficked locations is an important element of our organic growth strategy. Digital billboard displays have the potential to attract additional business from both new and existing customers. We believe that digital billboard displays are attractive to our customers because they allow for the development of richer and more visually engaging messages and provide our customers with the flexibility both to target audiences by time of day and to quickly launch new advertising campaigns. In addition, digital billboard displays enable us to run multiple advertisements on each display (up to eight per minute). As a result, digital billboard displays generate approximately three to four times more revenue per display on average than traditional static billboard displays, and digital billboard displays generate higher profits and cash flows than traditional static billboard displays. As the costs to convert traditional static billboard displays to digital billboard displays have declined, we have accelerated our conversion efforts, adding approximately 70 digital billboard displays in 2011 and 110 digital billboard displays in each of 2012 and 2013, for a total investment of $73.1 million.

We generally (i) own the physical billboard structures on which we display advertising copy for our customers, (ii) hold the legal permits to display advertising thereon and (iii) lease the underlying sites. These lease agreements have terms varying between one month and multiple years, and usually provide renewal options. We estimate that approximately 75% of our billboard structures in the United States are “legal nonconforming” billboards, meaning they were legally constructed under laws in effect at the time they were built, but could not be constructed under current laws. These structures are often located in areas where it is difficult or not permitted to build additional billboards under current laws, which enhances the value of our portfolio. We have a highly diversified portfolio of advertising sites. As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 23,100 lease agreements with approximately 18,800 different landlords. A substantial number of these lease agreements allow us to abate rent and/or terminate the lease agreement in certain circumstances, which may include where the structure is obstructed, where there is a change in traffic flow and/or where the advertising value of the sign structure is otherwise impaired, providing us with flexibility in renegotiating the terms of our leases with landlords.

We manage our business through the following two segments:

United States.   As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 330,000 advertising displays in the United States, including the largest number of advertising displays of any out-of-home advertising company operating in the 25 largest markets in the United States. For the year ended December 31, 2013, our United States segment generated 20% of its revenues in the New York City metropolitan area and 12% in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. For the year ended December 31, 2013, our United States segment generated $1.13 billion of revenues and $406.4 million of Adjusted OIBDA.

International .  Our International segment includes our operations in Canada and Latin America, including Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. We are one of the largest out-of-home advertising companies in Canada and have significant scale in Mexico and across the other countries in which we operate in Latin America. As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 26,200 advertising displays in our International segment, including approximately 14,400 in Canada. For the year ended December 31, 2013, our International segment generated $163.9 million of revenues and $29.1 million of Adjusted OIBDA.

 

 

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History

We trace our roots to companies that helped to pioneer the growth of out-of-home advertising in the United States, such as Outdoor Systems, Inc., 3M National, Gannett Outdoor and TDI Worldwide Inc. In 1996, a predecessor of CBS acquired TDI Worldwide Inc., which specialized in transit advertising. Three years later, a predecessor of CBS acquired Outdoor Systems, Inc., which represented the consolidation of the outdoor advertising assets of large national operators such as 3M National, Gannett Outdoor (and its Canadian assets held in the name Mediacom) and Vendor (a Mexican outdoor advertising company) and many local operators in the United States, Canada and Mexico. In 2008, a subsidiary of CBS expanded our business into South America through the acquisition of International Outdoor Advertising Holdings Co., which operated in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. The company that we are today represents the hard-to-replicate combination of the assets of all of these businesses, as well as other acquisitions and internally developed assets.

Business Strengths

Large-Scale Out-of-Home Advertising Platform .  We believe our large-scale portfolio of advertising structures and sites provides a compelling value proposition to our customers because of our national footprint, large market presence and strategically placed assets in high-traffic locations. A number of our displays are located in areas where it is difficult or not permitted to build additional billboards under current laws, which enhances the value of our portfolio. The size of our portfolio provides us with economies of scale that allow us to operate, invest and grow our business in an efficient manner. For example, it allows us to cost-effectively roll out new technologies, such as digital billboard displays, and to efficiently service our customers’ campaigns through enhanced audience delivery, measurement and reporting capabilities.

Out-of-Home Advertising Is an Impactful and Cost-Effective Medium .  Unlike other types of media, such as television, radio and the internet, out-of-home advertising is ALWAYS ON™. It cannot be turned off, skipped or fast-forwarded. We believe that this helps our customers to better reach their target audiences. In addition, using out-of-home advertising can be a cost-effective way for advertisers to reach an audience relative to other forms of media; outdoor advertising has an average cost per thousand impressions or “CPM” of $5.22 ( i.e. , on average, advertisers pay $5.22 for every thousand views of their advertisements on out-of-home advertising structures and sites), as compared with $14.98 for television and $35.50 for newspapers, according to a 2013 SNL Kagan report on Economics of Outdoor & Out-of-Home Advertising.

Significant Presence in Large Metropolitan Markets .  Our portfolio includes advertising structures and sites in all of the 25 largest markets in the United States, covering 50% of the U.S. population. We believe that our positions in major metropolitan markets, such as New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Washington, D.C. and San Francisco, are desirable to customers wishing to reach large audiences. We believe that our strong positions in these markets provide us with an advantage in attracting national advertising campaigns and enable us to take advantage of increased urbanization within the United States. Our large-scale portfolio allows our customers to reach a national audience and also provides the flexibility to tailor campaigns to specific regions or markets. For the year ended December 31, 2013, we generated approximately 40% of our revenues from national advertising campaigns. Many of our advertising displays are located in strategic locations with limited supply, including the Bay Bridge in San Francisco, Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles and Grand Central Station and Times Square in New York City.

Diverse and Long-Standing Customer Base .  Our revenues are derived from a broad, diverse set of national, regional and local customers across a range of industries. During the year ended December 31, 2013, in the United States we served approximately 19,700 customers and no single customer contributed more than 1.7% of our revenues. Our broad customer base includes companies in the entertainment, retail, healthcare, telecom, restaurant, financial services, travel and leisure and

 

 

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automotive industries. For the year ended December 31, 2013, in the United States, no single industry contributed more than 10% of our revenues. Many of our customers have utilized out-of-home advertising for decades and have been customers of ours for many years.

Strong Profitability and Significant Cash Flow Generation .  Our business has been highly profitable and has generated significant cash flows. In 2013, our Adjusted OIBDA margin was 31.5%. We also benefit from significant operating leverage due to our high proportion of fixed costs, which allows us to generate significant OIBDA and cash flows from incremental revenues. In 2013, we generated cash flows from operating activities of $278.4 million. In addition, most of our capital expenditures are directed towards new revenue-generating projects, such as the conversion of traditional static billboard displays to digital billboard displays.

Experienced Management .  Members of our management team have served as ambassadors for the promotion of out-of-home advertising as a preferred advertising medium, and we believe that they have been instrumental in the development of industry-wide initiatives to improve audience measurement and targeting capabilities. Our management team includes members of the board and committees of the Outdoor Advertising Association of America and other personnel who are closely involved in advocacy for constituents of the out-of-home advertising industry, including advertisers, consumers and communities.

Growth Strategy

Continued Conversion to Digital Billboard Displays.   Increasing the number of digital billboard displays in our most heavily trafficked locations is an important element of our organic growth strategy, as digital billboard displays have the potential to attract additional business from both new and existing customers. Digital billboard displays generate approximately three to four times more revenue per display on average than traditional static billboard displays, and digital billboard displays generate higher profits and cash flows than traditional static billboard displays. In addition, digital billboard displays are attractive to our customers because they allow for the development of richer and more visually engaging messages and provide our customers with the flexibility both to target audiences by time of day and to quickly launch new advertising campaigns. As of December 31, 2013, we had 373 digital billboard displays in the United States, representing only approximately 1% of our total billboard displays in the United States. As the costs to convert traditional static billboard displays to digital billboard displays have declined, we have accelerated our conversion efforts, adding approximately 70 digital billboard displays in 2011 and 110 digital billboard displays in each of 2012 and 2013. We intend to spend a significant portion of our capital expenditures in the coming years to continue to increase the number of digital billboard displays in our portfolio.

Increased Use of Social Media and Mobile Technology Engagement.   We believe there is potential for growth in the reach and effectiveness of out-of-home advertising through increased use of social media and mobile technology engagement. In the coming years, we intend to pursue these opportunities, including through possible strategic alliances and partnerships with social media and mobile technology companies.

Consider Selected Acquisition Opportunities.   Our national footprint in the United States and significant presence in Canada and the countries in which we operate in Latin America provide us with an attractive platform on which to add additional advertising structures and sites. Our scale gives us advantages in driving additional revenues and reducing operating costs from acquired billboards. We believe that there is significant opportunity for additional industry consolidation, and we will evaluate opportunities to acquire additional advertising structures and sites on a case-by-case basis.

Encourage Adoption of New Audience Measurement Systems.   We believe that the accelerated adoption of the out-of-home advertising industry’s audience measurement system, the TAB Out-of-Home Ratings, will enhance the value of out-of-home advertising media by providing our

 

 

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customers with improved audience measurement and the ability to target by gender, age, ethnicity and income. We believe that by providing a consistent and reliable audience measurement metric comparable to those used by other media formats, the TAB Out-of-Home Ratings encourages the incorporation of out-of-home advertising media by independent marketing specialists and advertising agencies that increasingly rely on analytical models to design marketing campaigns.

Drive Enhanced Revenue Management.   We focus heavily on inventory management and advertising rate pricing systems to improve revenue yield over time across our portfolio of advertising structures and sites. By carefully managing our pricing on a market-by-market and display-by-display basis, we aim to improve profitability by ensuring pricing discipline. We believe that closely monitoring pricing and improving pricing discipline will provide strong potential revenue enhancement.

 

 

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Our Advertising Structures and Sites

Our advertising structures and sites are geographically diversified across 39 states and seven countries, as well as Puerto Rico. As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 58,200 billboard displays and 298,000 displays on transit and other structures and sites. The following table sets forth information regarding the geographic diversification of our advertising structures and sites, which are listed in order of contribution to total revenues.

 

    Percentage of Revenues
for the Year Ended
December 31, 2013
        Percentage of Displays as of
December 31, 2013
 
                                         
   

 Location (Metropolitan
Area)

  Billboard
Displays
    Transit and
Other
Displays
    Total
Displays
        Billboard
Displays
    Transit and
Other
Displays
    Total
Displays
 
   

 New York, NY

    4%        52%        17%          <1%        57%        47%       
   

 Los Angeles, CA

    10%        13%        11%          7%        14%        13%       
   

 State of New Jersey

    5%        <1%        4%          7%               1%       
   

 Miami, FL

    4%        2%        3%          2%        4%        4%       
   

 Houston, TX

    5%        <1%        3%          2%               <1%       
   

 Detroit, MI

    4%        1%        3%          4%        5%        4%       
   

 Washington, D.C.

    <1%        10%        3%          <1%        7%        6%       
   

 San Francisco, CA

    4%        1%        3%          2%        <1%        1%       
   

 Atlanta, GA

    3%        3%        3%          4%        5%        5%       
   

 Chicago, IL

    3%        <1%        3%          1%               <1%       
   

 Dallas, TX

    3%        1%        3%          1%        <1%        <1%       
   

 Tampa, FL

    3%        <1%        2%          3%               <1%       
   

 Phoenix, AZ

    2%        1%        2%          3%        1%        1%       
   

 Orlando, FL

    2%        <1%        2%          3%               <1%       
   

 St. Louis, MO

    2%        <1%        1%          3%               <1%       
   
 All Other United States  and Puerto Rico     31%        5%        24%          35%        3%        8%       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Total United States

    86%        91%        87%          77%        96%        93%       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

 Canada

    7%        5%        7%          11%        3%        4%       
   

 Mexico

    4%        1%        3%          8%        <1%        1%       
   

 South America

    3%        3%        3%          4%        1%        2%       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Total International

    14%        9%        13%          23%        4%        7%       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

 Total

    100%        100%        100%          100%        100%        100%       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

 Total revenues/displays

 ($ in millions)

  $ 925.7      $ 368.3        $1,294.0          58,207        297,981        356,188   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                 

 

 

                     

 

 

 

 

 

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Our Industry

Advertisers utilize out-of-home media to reach national, regional and local audiences in densely populated major metropolitan areas and along high-traffic expressways and major commuting routes, as well as throughout municipal transit systems. In 2012, out-of-home advertising spending in the United States totaled $7.6 billion, or 4.7% of the $161.2 billion that was spent across all U.S. major media categories, according to a 2013 Zenith Optimedia study on Advertising Expenditure Forecasts . Based on this study, since 1980, out-of-home advertising spending in the United States has increased at an 8.4% compound annual growth rate, has increased as a percentage of total media spending from 1.6% to 4.7% and is projected to continue gaining market share. According to the report, out-of-home advertising spending in the United States is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 4.8% from 2012 through 2015, and growth is expected to be 9.6% over the same time period for Latin America.

Out-of-home advertising is conducted through the following types of advertising structures and sites:

Billboards.   Out-of-home advertising companies generally own billboards, which are located on sites leased through agreements with property owners. Billboard displays can be either static or digital and can come in a variety of forms, including on freestanding billboards and on the exterior and roofs of buildings. Billboards are generally classified by size as bulletins, posters or junior posters:

 

   

Bulletins vary in size and are most typically 14 feet high and 48 feet wide. Located along primary commuting routes, including major expressways and main intersections, bulletins garner high monthly rental rates because of their size and impact in highly trafficked areas.

 

   

Posters vary in size and are most typically 10 feet 5 inches high and 22 feet 8 inches wide, while junior posters are most typically 5 feet high and 11 feet wide. Located in commercial areas and near point-of-purchase locations, posters and junior posters are highly visible to vehicular traffic and are often placed in local neighborhoods where bulletins are not permitted under zoning laws.

Digital billboard displays represent approximately 1% of the current out-of-home billboard market with 4,400 displays, according to the Outdoor Advertising Association of America . The digital billboard display market is a targeted growth opportunity for many of the out-of-home advertising industry’s major participants. Digital billboard displays eliminate the need to physically change advertisement material thereby resulting in reduced production costs. Digital billboard displays have also been met with high demand from advertisers due to the increased consumer engagement they allow in comparison to traditional out-of-home advertising mediums.

Transit and Other.   Advertising displays are also placed on the interior and exterior of rail and subway cars and buses, as well as on benches, trains, trams, transit shelters, urban panels ( i.e ., smaller-sized billboards located at transit entrances), street kiosks and transit platforms. Out-of-home advertising companies generally hold multiyear contracts with municipalities and transit operators for the exclusive right to display advertising copy on their properties.

Corporate Information

Our principal executive offices are located at 405 Lexington Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10174. Our telephone number is (212) 297-6400.

 

 

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Formation Transactions

We intend to complete a series of formation transactions as part of our transition to becoming a public company:

 

   

Upon formation as a Maryland corporation, we filed our initial charter in Maryland and adopted our initial bylaws;

 

   

In January 2014, CBS completed a series of reorganization transactions resulting in the entities comprising CBS’s Outdoor Americas operating segment being consolidated under us and our issuance of shares to our parent, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CBS, upon which we became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CBS;

 

   

On January 31, 2014, we issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% senior notes due 2022 and $400 million aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior notes due 2024 (collectively, the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes were offered within the United States to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and outside the United States to non-U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act;

 

   

On January 31, 2014, we entered into an $800 million senior secured term loan credit facility due 2021 (the “Term Loan” and, together with the Senior Notes, the “Formation Borrowings”);

 

   

In connection with the Formation Borrowings, we incurred $1.6 billion of indebtedness, from which we received net proceeds of approximately $1.57 billion after deducting bank fees, discounts and commissions incurred in connection therewith. Pursuant to the completion of the CBS reorganization transactions, we transferred approximately $1.52 billion to a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS, which is an amount (which we refer to as the “Transferred Borrowing Proceeds”) equal to the net proceeds of the Formation Borrowings less $50 million, which remained with us to use for corporate purposes and ongoing cash needs, as described below. See “Use of Proceeds” and “The Separation”;

 

   

We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately $        , or approximately $         if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, in each case based on the midpoint of the price range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions related to this offering. Pursuant to the completion of the CBS reorganization transactions, we will transfer to the same wholly owned subsidiary of CBS an amount (which we refer to as the “Transferred Offering Proceeds”) equal to the net proceeds of this offering less an amount, as determined by CBS, equal to the estimated cash portion of the Purging Distribution(s). We estimate that the Transferred Offering Proceeds will be approximately $        , or approximately $         if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, in each case based on the midpoint of the price range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus. See “Use of Proceeds” and “The Separation”;

 

   

We paid the Transferred Borrowing Proceeds (following the consummation of the Formation Borrowings) and we will pay the Transferred Offering Proceeds (following the consummation of this offering) to such wholly owned subsidiary of CBS (together with shares of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. common stock) in consideration for the contribution of the entities comprising CBS’s Outdoor Americas operating segment to us pursuant to the CBS reorganization transactions. After making these payments, we expect that we will have retained approximately $        , which will include the amounts retained by us from the proceeds of the Formation Borrowings and this offering, as described above, which we will use for corporate purposes and ongoing cash needs and which we believe will provide us

 

 

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with sufficient liquidity to pay the cash portion of any Purging Distribution(s) if CBS completes the Separation by means of the split-off and we elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Following the final payment of the Purging Distribution(s) declared in our first REIT taxable year, if any, we will pay to CBS, or CBS will pay to us, as applicable, the difference between the actual cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) and the estimated cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) that was retained by us as described above. See “Use of Proceeds” and “The Separation”;

 

   

On January 31, 2014, we entered into a revolving credit facility maturing in 2019 with a commitment of $425 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility” and, together with the Term Loan, the “Senior Credit Facilities”) with third-party financial institutions. The Revolving Credit Facility will be used for corporate purposes, including the issuance of letters of credit, and ongoing cash needs. We do not expect to have any outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility upon completion of this offering;

 

   

On January 31, 2014, we entered into a Letter of Credit Facility, pursuant to which we may obtain letters of credit from time to time in an aggregate outstanding face amount of up to $80 million;

 

   

Prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we will form one or more subsidiary corporations to serve as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”) and will contribute our non-real estate and non-U.S. assets to such subsidiary corporations;

 

   

Prior to the consummation of this offering, we will amend and restate our initial charter (as so amended and restated, our “charter”) and amend and restate our initial bylaws (as so amended and restated, our “bylaws”); and

 

   

Prior to the consummation of this offering, our board of directors will approve a         -for-one split of our common stock effected through a dividend to our parent, a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS. As a result of the stock split, the 100 shares of our common stock currently outstanding will be converted into          shares of our common stock. All share data of our company presented in this prospectus has been adjusted to reflect this stock split.

We refer to the above transactions as our “formation transactions.” As a result of our formation transactions, CBS will receive aggregate consideration of approximately $        , which consists of the Transferred Borrowing Proceeds and the Transferred Offering Proceeds, in each case, determined in the manner described above.

 

 

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Our Organizational Structure

The following diagrams provide an overview of our corporate structure before and after the CBS reorganization transactions and this offering.

 

LOGO

 

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Summary Risk Factors

An investment in our common stock involves various risks. You should carefully consider the matters discussed in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 20 of this prospectus before making a decision to invest in our common stock. Some of the risks include the following:

 

   

Our business is sensitive to a decline in advertising expenditures, general economic conditions and other external events beyond our control;

 

   

We operate in a highly competitive industry;

 

   

Government regulations, taxes and fees imposed on outdoor advertising may restrict our outdoor advertising operations;

 

   

We have no operating history as an independent public company or a REIT, and our inexperience may impede our ability to successfully manage our business or implement effective internal controls;

 

   

We have substantial indebtedness, which could adversely affect our financial condition;

 

   

The terms of the credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities and the indenture governing the Senior Notes restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to incur additional debt that we may need to fund initiatives in response to changes in our business, the industries in which we operate, the economy and governmental regulations;

 

   

We are controlled by CBS, whose interests in our business may conflict with yours;

 

   

A delay in the completion of the Separation or the nonoccurrence of the Separation could result in our remaining a taxable corporation and could significantly reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders;

 

   

Legislative, administrative, regulatory or other actions affecting REITs, including positions taken by the IRS, could have a negative effect on us;

 

   

The ownership limitations that apply to REITs, as prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) and by our charter, may inhibit market activity in the shares of our stock and restrict our business combination opportunities;

 

   

If we do not qualify to be taxed as a REIT, or fail to remain qualified to be taxed as a REIT, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax as a regular corporation and could face a substantial tax liability, which would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders; and

 

   

The market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile following this offering.

Our Relationship with CBS

Prior to the completion of this offering, we are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CBS. We are offering             shares of our common stock in this offering, and upon the completion of this offering, CBS indirectly will own approximately     % of our outstanding common stock, or approximately 81% if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, and we will continue to be controlled by CBS. As a result, CBS will be able to exert significant influence over us and our corporate decisions. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Affiliation with CBS.”

CBS provides us with certain services such as insurance, support for technology systems, tax, internal audit, and cash management. Effective January 1, 2014, our employees began participating in

 

 

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employee benefit plans maintained by us, although certain of our employees may continue to be entitled to benefits under certain CBS defined benefit pension plans. Prior to the completion of this offering, we will enter into various agreements to govern our relationship with CBS during the period between the completion of this offering and the effective date of the Separation and to complete the Separation of our business from CBS. For a description of these agreements, see “Certain Relationships and Related-Person Transactions.”

We are, and, until CBS ceases to own at least 80% of our outstanding common stock, as further described below, we will remain, a member of CBS’s consolidated tax group for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The Separation

CBS has advised us that it currently intends to dispose of all of the shares of our common stock that it indirectly will own upon the completion of this offering following the “lock-up” period described under “Shares Eligible for Future Sale—Lock-Up Agreements and Other Contractual Restrictions on Resale.” CBS has advised us that it intends to effect the Separation by means of a tax-free split-off, pursuant to which CBS will offer its stockholders the option to exchange their shares of CBS common stock for shares of our common stock in an exchange offer. If the exchange offer is undertaken and consummated and not fully subscribed because less than all shares of our common stock owned by CBS are exchanged, the remaining shares of our common stock owned by CBS may be offered in one or more subsequent exchange offers (together with the initial exchange offer, the “exchange offer(s)”) and/or distributed on a pro rata basis to CBS stockholders whose shares of CBS common stock remain outstanding after consummation of the exchange offer(s) (such distribution, together with the exchange offer(s), the “split-off”). CBS has received a private letter ruling from the IRS and expects to receive certain opinions of counsel to the effect that the split-off, together with certain related transactions, will qualify as a tax-free distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 355 of the Code. If CBS does not proceed with the split-off, it could elect to dispose of our common stock in a number of different types of transactions, including open market sales, sales to one or more third parties or pro rata distributions of our shares to CBS’s stockholders or a combination of these transactions. CBS could also elect to not dispose of our common stock. The determination of whether, when and how to proceed with the Separation is entirely within the discretion of CBS.

Except for the “lock-up” period described under “Shares Eligible for Future Sale—Lock-Up Agreements and Other Contractual Restrictions on Resale,” CBS is not subject to any contractual obligation to maintain its share ownership. For more information on the potential effect of CBS’s disposition of our common stock by means of the Separation or otherwise, please read “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Affiliation with CBS—Transfers of our common stock by CBS could adversely affect your rights as a stockholder and cause our stock price to decline.”

Following the Separation, we intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT, as described below in “—Our Tax Status.”

 

 

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This Offering

 

Common stock offered by us                shares
Option to purchase additional shares                shares
Common stock to be outstanding after this
offering
  

 

            shares (or             shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full)

Use of proceeds   

We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately $             , or approximately $             if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, in each case based on the midpoint of the price range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions related to this offering. Pursuant to the completion of the CBS reorganization transactions, we will transfer to a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS the Transferred Offering Proceeds, which is an amount equal to the net proceeds of this offering less an amount, as determined by CBS, equal to the estimated cash portion of the Purging Distribution(s). We estimate that the Transferred Offering Proceeds will be approximately $             , or approximately $             if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, in each case based on the midpoint of the price range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus.

 

In addition, in connection with the Formation Borrowings, we incurred $1.6 billion of indebtedness, from which we received net proceeds of approximately $1.57 billion after deducting bank fees, discounts and commissions incurred in connection therewith. Pursuant to the completion of the CBS reorganization transactions, we transferred to such wholly owned subsidiary of CBS the Transferred Borrowing Proceeds of approximately $1.52 billion, which is an amount equal to the net proceeds of the Formation Borrowings less $50 million, which remained with us to use for corporate purposes and ongoing cash needs, as described below.

 

We paid the Transferred Borrowing Proceeds (following the consummation of the Formation Borrowings) and we will pay the Transferred Offering Proceeds (following the consummation of this offering) to such wholly owned subsidiary of CBS (together with shares of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. common stock) in consideration for the contribution of the entities comprising CBS’s Outdoor Americas operating segment to us pursuant to the CBS reorganization

 

 

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   transactions. After making these payments, we expect that we will have retained approximately $             , which will include the amounts retained by us from the proceeds of the Formation Borrowings and this offering, as described above, which we will use for corporate purposes and ongoing cash needs and which we believe will provide us with sufficient liquidity to pay the cash portion of any Purging Distribution(s) if CBS completes the Separation by means of the split-off and we elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Following the final payment of the Purging Distribution(s) declared in our first REIT taxable year, if any, we will pay to CBS, or CBS will pay to us, as applicable, the difference between the actual cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) and the estimated cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) that was retained by us as described above. See “Use of Proceeds,” “Formation Transactions” and “The Separation.”
Listing    We intend to apply to list our common stock on the NYSE under the symbol “CBSO”.
Ownership and transfer restrictions    To assist us in complying with the limitations on the concentration of ownership of REIT stock imposed by the Code beginning in our second REIT tax year, among other purposes, our charter will generally prohibit, among other prohibitions, as of the closing of this offering, any stockholder from beneficially or constructively owning more than 9.8% in value or in number, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock, or 9.8% in value of the aggregate outstanding shares of all classes and series of our stock. See “Description of Securities—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”
Risk factors    Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully read and consider the information set forth under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 16 and all other information in this prospectus before investing in our common stock.

The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering excludes             shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, which we intend to adopt prior to the completion of this offering.

Prior to the consummation of this offering, our board of directors will approve a         -for-one split of our common stock effected through a dividend to our parent, a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS. As a result of the stock split, the 100 shares of our common stock currently outstanding will be converted into              shares of our common stock. All share data of our company presented in this prospectus has been adjusted to reflect this stock split.

Unless otherwise indicated, the information contained in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is not exercised and assumes that the common stock to be sold in this offering is sold at $         per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus.

 

 

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Our Tax Status

We are, and, until CBS ceases to own at least 80% of our outstanding common stock, we will remain, a member of CBS’s consolidated tax group for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will be taxable as a regular domestic C corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes ( i.e. , we will be subject to taxation at regular corporate rates). Pursuant to the tax matters agreement that we will enter into with CBS, we will be liable to pay CBS in respect of any taxes imposed on or with respect to us while we are a member of the CBS consolidated tax group.

Following the Separation, we intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT (the “REIT election”), and we, together with one or more of our subsidiaries, will jointly elect to treat such subsidiaries as TRSs (the “TRS election”). We expect the Separation to be consummated in 2014 and to make the REIT election (and the TRS election) for our taxable year beginning the day after the effective date of the Separation and ending December 31, 2014. However, depending on how CBS elects to proceed with the Separation (including the timing and number of exchange offers, if any), we may cease to be a member of the CBS consolidated tax group prior to the effective date of the Separation. In such circumstance, we may make our REIT election (and the TRS election) effective as of the day after we cease to be a member of the CBS consolidated tax group. For more information on the potential effect of any delay in the completion of the Separation or the nonoccurrence of the Separation, please read “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Affiliation with CBS—A delay in the completion of the Separation or the nonoccurrence of the Separation could result in our remaining a taxable corporation and could significantly reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders.”

Our qualification to be taxed as a REIT will depend upon our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual investment and operating results, various complex requirements under the Code, relating to, among other things, the sources of our gross income, the composition and values of our assets, our distribution levels and the diversity of ownership of our shares. We believe that immediately following this offering we will be organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code and that our intended manner of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. Upon completion of this offering, CBS indirectly will own approximately     % of our outstanding common stock (or approximately 81% if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full). Our board of directors will grant CBS and certain of its affiliates a waiver of the ownership restrictions contained in our charter, subject to certain initial and ongoing conditions designed to protect our status as a REIT. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our REIT Election and Our Status as a REIT—If we fail to meet the REIT income tests as a result of receiving non-qualifying rental income, we would be required to pay a penalty tax in order to retain our REIT status.” CBS has requested a private letter ruling from the IRS with respect to certain issues relevant to our qualification to be taxed as a REIT.

So long as we qualify to be taxed as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our net taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify to be taxed as a REIT in any taxable year and do not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates and will be precluded from re-electing to be taxed as a REIT for the subsequent four taxable years following the year during which we lose our REIT qualification. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain U.S. federal, state and local taxes on our income or property, and the income of our TRSs will be subject to taxation at regular corporate rates.

If CBS completes the Separation by means of the split-off, CBS will allocate its earnings and profits between CBS and us in accordance with provisions of the Code. In order to comply with certain REIT qualification requirements, we will, before the end of any REIT taxable year in which we have accumulated earnings and profits attributable to a non-REIT year, declare a dividend to our stockholders to distribute such accumulated earnings and profits, including any earnings and profits allocated to us by CBS in connection with the split-off (any such distribution declared in our first REIT taxable year or with respect to earnings and profits allocated to us by CBS, the “Purging Distribution(s)”). We expect to pay the Purging

 

 

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Distribution(s) in a combination of cash and our stock. We currently estimate that the Purging Distribution(s) will total approximately $    , of which approximately 20% will be paid in cash and approximately 80% will be paid in shares of our common stock. These estimates are based on assumptions as of                 , 2014. The actual amount of the Purging Distribution(s) will be calculated as of a future date and could be materially different from these estimates based on a number of factors, including (1) the relative market capitalizations of our company and CBS, (2) the timing of our REIT election and the split-off (if any) and (3) the financial performance of CBS, our company and our respective subsidiaries through the closing of the split-off (if any). Accordingly, these estimates should not be relied upon as an indicator of what the actual cash portion and stock portion of our Purging Distribution(s) will be. Following the final payment of the Purging Distribution(s) declared in our first REIT taxable year, if any, we will pay to CBS, or CBS will pay to us, as applicable, the difference between the actual cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) and the estimated cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) that was retained by us as described under “Use of Proceeds” and “The Separation” (which could differ from the estimates disclosed herein).

Distribution Policy

For the period commencing with the completion of this offering through the day immediately prior to the effective date of our REIT election, we intend to pay an initial quarterly dividend of $     per share. This dividend amount is based on our historical results of operations and cash flows, and our pro forma results of operations. We believe this financial information provides a reasonable basis to evaluate our ability to pay future dividends. We intend to maintain our initial quarterly dividend amount until the earlier of twelve months following completion of this offering or the effective date of our REIT election, unless actual results of operations, economic conditions or other factors differ materially from our historical operating results or our current assumptions.

From and after the effective date of our REIT election, we intend to pay regular quarterly distributions to holders of our common stock in an amount not less than 100% of our REIT taxable income (determined before the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gains). In addition, we anticipate making one or more Purging Distributions comprised of a combination of cash and stock, a substantial portion of which will be in stock, as described in “—Our Tax Status.”

U.S. federal income tax law generally requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains, and that it pay tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that it annually distributes less than 100% of its taxable income. We intend to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the REIT requirements of the Code. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

Distributions that we make will be authorized and determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion out of assets legally available therefor. While we anticipate maintaining relatively stable distribution(s) during each year, the amount, timing and frequency of distributions will be at the sole discretion of the board of directors and distributions will be declared based upon various factors, including but not limited to: the amount and timing of Purging Distribution(s), future taxable income, limitations contained in debt instruments, debt service requirements, operating cash inflows and outflows including capital expenditures and acquisitions, limitations on our ability to use cash generated in the TRSs to fund distributions and applicable law. We may need to increase our borrowings in order to fund our intended distributions. We expect that, at least initially, our distributions may exceed our net income under generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”) because of noncash expenses included in net income (loss).

For the period commencing with the completion of this offering through the day immediately prior to the effective date of our REIT election, we anticipate that our dividends will generally be treated as “qualified dividends.” Such dividends paid to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates will generally be taxable at the preferential income tax rates ( i.e. , the 20% maximum U.S. federal rate) for qualified dividends. In addition, subject to the limitations of the Code, corporate stockholders may be eligible for the

 

 

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dividends received deduction with respect to such dividends. If we qualify and elect to be taxed as a REIT, we anticipate that our distributions generally will be taxable as ordinary income to our stockholders, although we may designate a portion of the distributions as qualified dividend income or capital gain or a portion of the distributions may constitute a return of capital. We will furnish annually to each of our stockholders a statement setting forth distributions paid during the preceding year and their characterization as ordinary income, return of capital, qualified dividend income or capital gain. For a more complete discussion of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of distributions to our stockholders, see “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of Stockholders—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.”

The Company’s debt agreements permit it to make cash distributions in order to maintain its status as a REIT, subject to certain conditions, but notwithstanding any failure to satisfy the conditions in the debt agreements to making distributions generally.

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of Our Stock

To assist us in complying with the limitations on the concentration of ownership of REIT stock imposed by the Code beginning in our second REIT year, among other purposes, our charter will provide, as of the closing of this offering, for restrictions on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, including, in general, prohibitions on any person actually or constructively owning more than 9.8% in value or in number (whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of our common stock or 9.8% in value of the aggregate outstanding shares of all classes and series of our stock. A person that did not acquire more than 9.8% of our outstanding stock may nonetheless become subject to our charter restrictions in certain circumstances, including if repurchases by us cause such person’s holdings to exceed the limitations described above. Our charter, however, will permit exceptions to these restrictions to be made for specific stockholders, as determined in the sole discretion of our board of directors provided that such exceptions will not jeopardize our tax status as a REIT. Our board of directors will grant CBS and certain of its affiliates exemptions from the ownership limitations applicable to other holders of our outstanding common stock, subject to certain initial and ongoing conditions designed to protect our status as a REIT. A transfer of shares of our stock in violation of the limitations may be void under certain circumstances. See “Description of Securities—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

Our ownership limitations could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control of us that might involve a premium price for shares of our stock or otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. For more information on the potential effect of our ownership limitations, please read “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our REIT Election and Our Status as a REIT—The ownership limitations that apply to REITs, as prescribed by the Code and by our charter, may inhibit market activity in the shares of our stock and restrict our business combination opportunities.”

 

 

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Summary Financial Data

The following table summarizes our combined consolidated financial data for the periods presented. The summary historical combined consolidated statements of operations and cash flow information for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and the summary historical combined consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 have been derived from our audited historical combined consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary historical combined consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2011 has been derived from our audited historical combined consolidated financial statements, not included in this prospectus. The summary pro forma condensed combined consolidated statement of operations and balance sheet information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 have been derived from our unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated statements of operations and balance sheet information set forth below have been adjusted to reflect our formation transactions; the receipt of the net proceeds from the Formation Borrowings after deducting bank fees, discounts and commissions incurred in connection therewith; the sale of the common stock offered hereby; the receipt of the estimated net proceeds from this offering, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions; the use of the estimated net proceeds from this offering and the Formation Borrowings as described under “Use of Proceeds”; and incremental costs we will incur as a stand-alone public company. See “Certain Relationships and Related-Person Transactions.” The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 is presented as if each of these events had occurred as of December 31, 2013 for the purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated balance sheet information and on January 1, 2013 for the purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated statements of operations.

No pro forma adjustments have been made with regard to the disposition of the remaining shares of common stock to be held by CBS after the completion of this offering, the intended REIT election after the Separation or the impact of the Purging Distribution(s). See “The Separation.”

Our historical combined consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus have been presented on a “carve-out” basis from CBS’s consolidated financial statements using the historical results of operations, cash flows, assets and liabilities attributable to CBS’s Outdoor Americas operating segment and include allocations of expenses from CBS. The summary historical combined consolidated and unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial information set forth below and the financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus do not necessarily reflect what our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows would have been if we had operated as a stand-alone company during all periods presented, and, accordingly, such information should not be relied upon as an indicator of our future performance, financial condition or liquidity.

 

 

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You should read the following information together with “Risk Factors,” “Use of Proceeds,” “Capitalization,” “Selected Combined Consolidated Financial Data,” “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial Statements” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our combined consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

       Year Ended December 31,  
      Pro Forma      Historical  
       2013     2013     2012     2011  
(in millions, except per share amounts)    (unaudited)                    

Statement of Operations data:

        

 Revenues

   $ 1,294.0      $     1,294.0      $     1,284.6      $     1,277.1   

 Less:

        

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses

     908.1        886.7        881.9        867.8   

Adjusted OIBDA (a)

     385.9        407.3        402.7        409.3   

Less:

        

Restructuring charges

                   2.5        3.0   

Net (gain) loss on dispositions

     (27.3     (27.3     2.2        2.0   

Depreciation

     104.5        104.5        105.9        109.0   

Amortization

     91.3        91.3        90.9        102.9   

Operating income

   $ 217.4      $ 238.8      $ 201.2      $ 192.4   

Provision for income taxes

   $ (59.1   $ (96.6   $ (89.0   $ (87.8

Net income

   $ 88.0      $ 143.5      $ 113.4      $ 107.1   

Basic net income per common share

   $           

Diluted net income per common share

   $           

FFO (b)

   $ 233.1      $ 288.6      $ 288.9      $ 296.9   

Adjusted FFO (b)

   $ 201.7      $ 253.1      $ 269.2      $ 316.3   

Balance Sheet data (at period end):

        

Property and equipment, net

   $ 755.4      $ 755.4      $ 807.9      $ 858.2   

Total assets

   $        $ 3,355.5      $ 3,464.9      $ 3,603.0   

Long-term debt

   $ 1,598.0      $      $      $   

Current liabilities

   $ 212.2      $ 212.2      $ 205.6      $ 196.7   

Total invested equity/stockholders’ equity

   $        $ 2,754.4      $ 2,843.9      $ 2,990.6   

Cash Flow data:

        

Cash flow provided by operating activities

     $ 278.4      $ 311.3      $ 342.1   

Capital expenditures:

        

Growth:

        

Digital

     $ 25.9      $ 27.7      $ 19.5   

Other

       8.8        9.9        10.8   

Maintenance

             23.5        16.0        15.3   

Total capital expenditures

     $ 58.2      $ 53.6      $ 45.6   

Cash taxes

           $ 112.8      $ 96.5      $ 50.9   

 

(a) Adjusted OIBDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define “Adjusted OIBDA” as operating income before depreciation, amortization, net gain (loss) on dispositions and restructuring charges. We use Adjusted OIBDA to evaluate our operating performance. Adjusted OIBDA is among the primary measures we use for planning and forecasting of future periods, and it is an important indicator of our operational strength and business performance because it provides a link between profitability and operating cash flow. We believe Adjusted OIBDA is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view performance in a manner similar to the method used by our management, helps improve investors’ understanding of our operating performance and makes it easier for investors to compare our results with other companies that have different financing and capital structures or tax rates.

 

   Since Adjusted OIBDA is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, it should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, net income or operating income as indicators of operating performance. Adjusted OIBDA, as we calculate it, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. In addition, this measure does not necessarily represent funds available for discretionary use and is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. As Adjusted OIBDA excludes certain financial information that is included in operating income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, users of this information should consider the types of events and transactions that are excluded.

 

(b) We believe the presentations of FFO and Adjusted FFO, as supplemental measures, are useful in evaluating our business because they provide analysts and investors with an important perspective on our operating performance and also make it easier to compare our results to those of other REITs. As FFO and Adjusted FFO are not measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, net income. Additionally, these measures are not necessarily indicative of funds available for our cash needs. FFO, as we calculate it, although consistent with the definition established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, which is known as NAREIT, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs given the nature of our operations. See “Selected Combined Consolidated Financial Data” for a definition of, and a reconciliation of net income to, FFO and Adjusted FFO.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

Investment in our common stock involves risks. In addition to other information contained in this prospectus, you should carefully consider the following factors before acquiring shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus. The occurrence of any of the following risks might cause you to lose all or a part of your investment. Some statements in this prospectus, including statements in the following risk factors, constitute forward-looking statements. Please refer to the section entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Risks Related to Our Business and Operations

Our business is sensitive to a decline in advertising expenditures, general economic conditions and other external events beyond our control.

We derive our revenues from providing advertising space to customers on out-of-home advertising structures and sites. Our contracts with our customers generally cover periods ranging from four weeks to one year. A decline in the economic prospects of advertisers, the economy in general or the economy of any individual geographic market or industry, particularly a market or industry in which we conduct substantial business, such as the New York City, Los Angeles and New Jersey metropolitan areas, and the professional services, retail and healthcare/pharmaceuticals industries, could alter current or prospective advertisers’ spending priorities. Disasters, acts of terrorism, political uncertainty, extraordinary weather events, hostilities and power outages could interrupt our ability to display advertising on our advertising structures and sites and lead to a reduction in economic certainty and advertising expenditures. Any reduction in advertising expenditures could harm our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, advertising expenditures by companies in certain sectors of the economy represent a significant portion of our revenues. See “Business and Properties—Our Portfolio of Outdoor Advertising Structures and Sites—Investment Diversification.” Any political, economic, social or technological change resulting in a reduction in these sectors’ advertising expenditures could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We operate in a highly competitive industry.

The outdoor advertising industry is fragmented, consisting of several large companies operating on a national basis, such as our company, Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc., JCDecaux S.A. and Lamar Advertising Company, as well as hundreds of smaller regional and local companies operating a limited number of displays in a single or a few local markets. We compete with these companies for both customers and display locations. If our competitors offer advertising displays at rates below the rates we charge our customers, we could lose potential customers and we could be pressured to reduce our rates below those we currently charge to retain customers, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. A majority of our display locations are leased, and a significant portion of those leases are month-to-month or have a short remaining term. If our competitors offer to lease display locations at rental rates higher than the rental rates we offer, we could lose display locations and we could be pressured to increase our rental rates above those we currently pay to site landlords, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We also compete with other media, including broadcast and cable television, radio, print media, the internet and direct mail marketers, within their respective markets. In addition, we compete with a wide variety of out-of-home media, including advertising in shopping centers, airports, movie theaters, supermarkets and taxis. Advertisers compare relative costs of available media, including CPMs, particularly when delivering a message to customers with distinct demographic characteristics. In competing with other media, the outdoor advertising industry relies on its relative cost efficiency and its ability to reach specific markets, geographic areas and/or demographics. If we are unable to compete on these terms, we could lose potential customers and we could be pressured to reduce our rates below those we currently charge to retain customers, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Government regulation of outdoor advertising may restrict our outdoor advertising operations.

The outdoor advertising industry is subject to governmental regulation and enforcement at the federal, state and local levels in the United States and to national, regional and local restrictions in foreign countries. These regulations have a significant impact on the outdoor advertising industry and our business. See “Regulation.” Regulations and proceedings have made it increasingly difficult to develop new outdoor advertising structures and sites. If there are changes in laws and regulations affecting outdoor advertising at any level of government, if there is an increase in the enforcement of regulations or allegations of noncompliance or if we are unable to resolve allegations, our structures and sites could be subject to removal or modification. If we are unable to obtain acceptable arrangements or compensation in circumstances in which our structures and sites are subject to removal or modification, it could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, governmental regulation of advertising displays could limit our installation of additional advertising displays, restrict advertising displays to governmentally controlled sites or permit the installation of advertising displays in a manner that benefits our competitors disproportionately, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our inability to increase the number of digital advertising displays in our portfolio could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to increase the number of digital advertising displays in our portfolio is subject to governmental laws and regulations. For example, a recent California court ruled in favor of a competitor who challenged the validity of our digital display permits in the City of Los Angeles and held that such permits should be invalidated. As another example, in January 2013, Scenic America, Inc., a nonprofit membership organization, filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Transportation and the Federal Highway Administration alleging, among other things, that the Federal Highway Administration exceeded its authority when, in 2007, the Federal Highway Administration issued guidance to assist its division offices in evaluating state regulations that authorize the construction and operation of digital billboards. If the Federal Highway Administration guidance is vacated, the Federal Highway Administration could then elect to undertake rulemaking or other new administrative action with respect to digital billboard displays that, if enacted in a way that places additional restrictions on digital billboards, could also have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Any new governmental restrictions on digital advertising displays could limit our installation of additional digital advertising displays, restrict digital advertising displays to governmentally controlled sites or permit the installation of digital advertising displays in a manner that benefits our competitors disproportionately, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, the Federal Highway Administration recently conducted a study on whether the presence of digital billboard displays along roadways is associated with a reduction of driver safety. We understand that this study is currently under internal review, and we do not currently know the date of its intended public release. If the results of this study include adverse findings, it may result in regulations at the federal, state or local level that impose greater restrictions on digital billboard displays. Furthermore, as technology for converting traditional static billboard displays to digital billboard displays has only recently been developed and introduced into the market on a large scale, and is in the process of being introduced more broadly in our international markets, existing regulations that currently do not apply to digital advertising displays by their terms could be revised to impose specific restrictions on digital advertising displays.

In addition, implementation of digital advertising displays by us or our competitors at a rate that exceeds the ability of the market to derive new revenues from those displays could also have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Taxes, fees and registration requirements may reduce our profits or expansion opportunities.

A number of foreign, state and local governments have implemented or initiated taxes (including taxes on revenue from outdoor advertising or for the right to use outdoor advertising assets), fees and

 

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registration requirements in an effort to decrease or restrict the number of outdoor advertising structures and sites or raise revenue, or both. For example, a tax was imposed on the outdoor advertising industry in Toronto. These efforts may continue, and, if we are unable to pass on the cost of these items to our customers, the increased imposition of these measures could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The success of our transit advertising business is dependent on our obtaining and renewing key municipal concessions on favorable terms.

Our transit shelter and transit systems businesses require us to obtain and renew contracts with municipalities and other governmental entities. All of these contracts have fixed terms and generally provide for payments to the governmental entity of a revenue share and/or a fixed payment amount. When these contracts expire, we generally must participate in highly competitive bidding processes in order to obtain a new contract. Our inability to successfully obtain or renew these contracts on favorable economic terms or at all could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the loss of a key municipal concession in one location could adversely affect our ability to compete in other locations by reducing our scale and ability to offer customers multiregional and national advertising campaigns. These factors could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Government compensation for the removal of lawful billboards could decrease.

Although state and local government authorities from time to time use the power of eminent domain to remove billboards, U.S. law requires payment of compensation if a state or political subdivision compels the removal of a lawful billboard along a primary or interstate highway that was built with federal financial assistance. Additionally, many states require similar compensation (or relocation) with regard to compelled removals of lawful billboards in other locations. Some local governments have attempted to force removal of billboards after a period of years under a concept called amortization. Under this concept, the governmental body asserts that just compensation has been earned by continued operation of the billboard over a period of time. Thus far, we have generally been able to obtain satisfactory compensation for our billboards purchased or removed as a result of governmental action, although there is no assurance that this will continue to be the case in the future and if it does not continue to be the case, there could be an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Content-based restrictions on outdoor advertising may further restrict the categories of customers that can advertise using our structures and sites.

Restrictions on outdoor advertising of certain products and services are or may be imposed by federal, state and local laws and regulations. For example, tobacco products have been effectively banned from outdoor advertising in all of the jurisdictions in which we currently do business. In addition, state and local governments in some cases limit outdoor advertising of alcohol, which represented 5% of our United States revenues for the year ended December 31, 2013. Legislation regulating out-of-home advertising due to content-based restrictions could cause a reduction in our revenues from leasing advertising space on outdoor advertising displays that display such advertisements and a simultaneous increase in the available space on the existing inventory of billboards in the outdoor advertising industry, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Environmental, health and safety laws and regulations may limit or restrict some of our operations.

As the owner or operator of various real properties and facilities, we must comply with various foreign, federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. We and our properties are subject to such laws and regulations relating to the use, storage, disposal, emission and release of hazardous and nonhazardous substances and employee health and safety. Historically, with the exception of safety upgrades, we have not incurred significant expenditures to comply with these laws. However, additional laws that may be passed in the future, or a finding of a violation of or liability under existing laws, could require us to make significant expenditures and otherwise limit or restrict some of our operations, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Our operating results are subject to seasonal variations and other factors.

Our business has experienced and is expected to continue to experience seasonality due to, among other things, seasonal advertising patterns and seasonal influences on advertising markets. Typically, our revenues and profits are highest in the fourth quarter, during the holiday shopping season, and lowest in the first quarter, as advertisers cut back on spending following the holiday shopping season. The effects of such seasonality make it difficult to estimate future operating results based on the previous results of any specific quarter, which may make it difficult to plan capital expenditures and expansion, could affect operating results and could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Future acquisitions and other strategic transactions could have a negative effect on our results of operations.

We frequently evaluate strategic opportunities both within and outside our existing lines of business. We expect from time to time to pursue additional acquisitions and may decide to dispose of certain businesses. These acquisitions or dispositions could be material. Our acquisition strategy involves numerous risks, including:

 

   

our acquisitions may prove unprofitable and fail to generate anticipated cash flows;

 

   

to successfully manage our large portfolio of advertising structures and sites, we may need to:

 

  ¡    

recruit additional senior management as we cannot be assured that senior management of acquired businesses will continue to work for us and we cannot be certain that our recruiting efforts will succeed; and

 

  ¡    

expand corporate infrastructure to facilitate the integration of our operations with those of acquired businesses, because failure to do so may cause us to lose the benefits of any expansion that we decide to undertake by leading to disruptions in our ongoing businesses or by distracting our management;

 

   

we may enter into markets and geographic areas where we have limited or no experience;

 

   

we may encounter difficulties in the integration of operations and systems; and

 

   

because we must comply with various requirements under the Code in order to maintain our qualification to be taxed as a REIT, including restrictions on the types of assets we may hold, the sources of our income and accumulation of earnings and profits, our ability to engage in certain acquisitions, such as acquisitions of C corporations, may be limited. See “—Risks Related to Our REIT Election and Our Status as a REIT—Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to liquidate investments or forgo otherwise attractive opportunities.”

Additional acquisitions by us may require antitrust review by U.S. federal antitrust agencies and may require review by foreign antitrust agencies under the antitrust laws of foreign jurisdictions. We can give no assurances that the U.S. Department of Justice, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission or foreign antitrust agencies will not seek to bar us from acquiring additional advertising businesses in any market.

We have no operating history as an independent public company, and our inexperience may impede our ability to successfully manage our business or implement effective internal controls.

While we currently operate as a subsidiary of a public company, we have no operating history as an independent public company. We cannot assure you that our past experience will be sufficient to successfully operate our company as an independent public company. Upon completion of this offering, we will be required to implement substantial control systems and procedures in order to satisfy our periodic and current reporting requirements under applicable Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regulations and comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer

 

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Protection Act of 2010 and listing standards. As a result, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we have not previously incurred, and our management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to comply with these rules and regulations. These costs and time commitments could be substantially more than we currently expect. Therefore, our historical combined consolidated and unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements may not be indicative of our future costs and performance as a stand-alone public company. If our finance and accounting personnel are unable for any reason to respond adequately to the increased demands that will result from being an independent public company, the quality and timeliness of our financial reporting may suffer, and we could experience significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting.

An inability to establish effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting or remediate existing deficiencies could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or result in material weaknesses, material misstatements or omissions in our Exchange Act reports, any of which could cause investors to lose confidence in our company, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are dependent on our management team, and the loss of our senior executive officers or other key employees could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We believe our future success depends on the continued service and skills of our existing management team and other key employees with experience and business relationships within their respective segments. The loss of one or more of these key personnel could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations because of their skills, knowledge of the market, years of industry experience and the difficulty of finding qualified replacement personnel. If any of these personnel were to leave and compete with us, it could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our board of directors has the power to cause us to issue additional shares of our stock without stockholder approval.

Our charter will authorize us to issue additional authorized but unissued shares of common or preferred stock. In addition, our charter will permit our board of directors to, without stockholder approval, amend our charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of our shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue and classify or reclassify any unissued shares of common or preferred stock and set the preferences, rights and other terms of the classified or reclassified shares. As a result, our board of directors will be able to establish a series of shares of common or preferred stock that could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control of us that might involve a premium price for shares of our stock or otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. See “Description of Securities—Power to Increase or Decrease Authorized Shares of Stock, Reclassify Unissued Shares of Stock and Issue Additional Shares of Common and Preferred Stock.”

Certain provisions of Maryland law may limit the ability of a third party to acquire control of us.

Certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law may have the effect of delaying or preventing a transaction or a change in control of us that might involve a premium price for shares of our stock or otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders, including:

 

   

“business combination” provisions that, subject to certain exceptions, prohibit certain business combinations between a Maryland corporation and an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting power of a corporation’s outstanding voting stock or an affiliate or associate of a corporation who, at any time during the two-year period immediately prior to the date in

 

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question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then-outstanding stock of the corporation) or an affiliate of such an interested stockholder for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, and thereafter imposes two super-majority stockholder voting requirements on these combinations; and

 

   

“control share” provisions that provide that, subject to certain exceptions, holders of “control shares” of a Maryland corporation (defined as voting shares of stock that, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned or controlled by the acquirer, would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in the election of directors within one of three increasing ranges) acquired in a “control share acquisition” (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of issued and outstanding “control shares”) have no voting rights except to the extent approved by its stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares.

 

   

Additionally, we may elect to be subject to Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, which would permit our board of directors, without stockholder approval and regardless of what is provided in our charter or bylaws, to implement certain takeover defenses. See “Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws—Business Combinations,” “—Control Share Acquisitions” and “—Subtitle 8.”

We expect that our board of directors will by resolution exempt from the provisions of the Maryland business combination act all business combinations (i) between CBS or its affiliates and us and (ii) between us and any other person, provided that such business combination is first approved by our board of directors (including a majority of our directors who are not affiliates or associates of such person). In addition, our bylaws will contain a provision opting out of the Maryland control share acquisition act. Moreover, our charter will provide that, effective at such time as we are able to make a Subtitle 8 election, vacancies on our board may be filled only by the remaining directors and that directors elected by the board to fill vacancies will serve for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred. Our charter will provide that, subject to the rights, if any, of holders of any class or series of preferred stock to elect or remove one or more directors, at or after the time when CBS and its affiliates together no longer beneficially own a majority or more of shares of our outstanding stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “trigger date”), our directors may be removed only for cause, as defined in our charter, and then only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. Prior to the trigger date, subject to the rights, if any, of holders of any class or series of preferred stock to elect or remove one or more directors, our directors may be removed with or without cause by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. Subject to a consent right of CBS with respect to bylaw provisions regarding stockholder actions by written consent and with respect to CBS’s exemption from our advance notice provisions, our bylaws will provide that our board of directors has the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of our bylaws and to make new bylaws. There can be no assurance that these exemptions or provisions will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future. See “Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws.”

Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited.

Our charter will contain a provision that eliminates the liability of our directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. See “Management—Indemnification and Limitation of Directors’ and Officers’ Liability.” In addition, our charter will authorize us, and our bylaws will obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to:

 

   

any present or former director or officer who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, a proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity; and

 

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any individual who, while a director or officer of our company and at our request, serves or has served as a director, officer, trustee or manager of another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity.

Our charter and bylaws will also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of ours in any of the capacities described above and to any employee of our company or a predecessor of our company.

The indemnification and payment or reimbursement of expenses provided by the indemnification provisions of our charter and bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of or limit in any way other rights to which any person seeking indemnification, or payment or reimbursement of expenses may be or may become entitled under any statute, bylaw, resolution, insurance, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

In addition, we intend to enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors in the form filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Each indemnification agreement will provide, among other things, for indemnification as provided in the agreement and otherwise to the fullest extent permitted by law and our charter and bylaws against judgments, fines, penalties, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees. The indemnification agreements will provide for the advancement or payment of expenses to the indemnitee and for reimbursement to us if it is found that such indemnitee is not entitled to such advancement.

Accordingly, in the event that any of our directors or officers are exculpated from, or indemnified against, liability but whose actions impede our performance, our and our stockholders’ ability to recover damages from that director or officer will be limited.

We may not realize the expected benefits from the Separation of our business from CBS.

By separating from CBS, there is a risk that we may be more susceptible to market fluctuations and other adverse events than we would have otherwise been while we were still a part of CBS. As part of CBS, we have been able to benefit from CBS’s operating diversity, economies of scale and related cost benefits and access to capital for investments, which benefits may no longer be available to us after we separate from CBS.

As an independent public company, we believe that our businesses will benefit from, among other things, sharpened focus on the financial and operational resources of our specific business, allowing our management to design and implement a capital structure, corporate strategies and policies that are based primarily on the business characteristics and strategic opportunities of our businesses. We anticipate this will allow us to respond more effectively to industry dynamics and to allow us to create effective incentives for our management and employees that are more closely tied to our business performance. However, we may not be able to achieve some or all of the expected benefits. Additionally, completion of the Separation will require a significant amount of our management’s time and effort, which may divert attention from operating and growing our business. If we fail to achieve some or all of the benefits in the time we expect, it could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We have substantial indebtedness, which could adversely affect our financial condition.

As of December 31, 2013, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the Formation Borrowings, we would have had total indebtedness of $1.6 billion (consisting of the $800 million Term Loan and $800 million of Senior Notes), and we would have had unused commitments under the Senior Credit Facilities available to us of $425 million. Additionally, we may, if we obtain commitments from lenders to do so, increase the Senior Credit Facilities by an amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $400 million and (ii) the greatest amount that would not cause, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to any such increases, our net secured leverage ratio to exceed 3.50 to 1.00.

 

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Our level of debt could have important consequences, including:

 

   

making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our debt;

 

   

requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow to fund acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures, research and development efforts and other corporate purposes;

 

   

increasing our vulnerability to and limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in the business, the industries in which we operate, the economy and governmental regulations;

 

   

restricting us from making strategic acquisitions or causing us to make non-strategic divestitures;

 

   

exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates as borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities are expected to be subject to variable rates of interest;

 

   

placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and

 

   

limiting our ability to borrow additional funds.

The terms of the credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities and the indenture governing the Senior Notes restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to incur additional debt that we may need to fund initiatives in response to changes in our business, the industries in which we operate, the economy and governmental regulations.

The credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities and the indenture governing the Senior Notes contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and our subsidiaries and limit the ability to engage in actions that may be in our long-term best interests, including restrictions on our and our subsidiaries’ ability to:

 

   

incur additional indebtedness;

 

   

pay dividends on, repurchase or make distributions in respect of our capital stock;

 

   

make investments or acquisitions;

 

   

sell, transfer or otherwise convey certain assets;

 

   

change our accounting methods;

 

   

create liens;

 

   

enter into sale/leaseback transactions;

 

   

enter into agreements restricting the ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany transfers;

 

   

consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our or our subsidiaries’ assets;

 

   

enter into transactions with affiliates;

 

   

prepay certain kinds of indebtedness;

 

   

issue or sell stock of our subsidiaries; and

 

   

change the nature of our business.

 

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In addition, the credit agreement governing the Revolving Credit Facility has a financial covenant that requires us to maintain a maximum net secured leverage ratio. Our ability to meet this financial covenant may be affected by events beyond our control.

As a result of all of these restrictions, we may be:

 

   

limited in how we conduct our business;

 

   

unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to operate during general economic or business downturns; or

 

   

unable to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities.

These restrictions could hinder our ability to grow in accordance with our strategy or inhibit our ability to adhere to our intended distribution policy and, accordingly, may cause us to incur additional U.S. federal income tax liability beyond current expectations.

A breach of the covenants under the indenture governing the Senior Notes or under the credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities could result in an event of default under the applicable agreement. Such a default would allow the lenders under the Senior Credit Facilities and the holders of the Senior Notes to accelerate the repayment of such debt and may result in the acceleration of the repayment of any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In addition, an event of default under the credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities would also permit the lenders under the Senior Credit Facilities to terminate all other commitments to extend additional credit under the Senior Credit Facilities.

Furthermore, if we were unable to repay the amounts due and payable under the Senior Credit Facilities, those lenders could proceed against the collateral that secures such indebtedness. In the event our creditors accelerate the repayment of our borrowings, we and our subsidiaries may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness.

Despite our substantial indebtedness level after the Formation Borrowings, we and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantially more indebtedness, including secured indebtedness. This could further exacerbate the risks to our financial condition described above.

We and our subsidiaries may incur significant additional indebtedness in the future, including secured indebtedness. Although the indenture governing the Senior Notes and the credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and additional liens, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions, and the additional indebtedness, including secured indebtedness, incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. These restrictions also will not prevent us from incurring obligations that do not constitute indebtedness. If new debt is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we and our subsidiaries now face would increase.

Our variable-rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly.

Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable-rate indebtedness will increase even though the amount borrowed remains the same, and our net income and cash flows will correspondingly decrease. At our level of indebtedness after giving effect to the Formation Borrowings, as of December 31, 2013, each 1/8% change in our interest rates on our variable-rate indebtedness would have resulted in an approximate $1 million change in annual estimated interest expense. In the future, we may enter into interest rate swaps that involve the exchange of floating for fixed rate interest payments in order to reduce future interest rate volatility. However, we may not elect to maintain such interest rate swaps with respect to any of our variable-rate indebtedness, and any swaps we enter into may not fully mitigate our interest rate risk.

 

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Hedging transactions could have a negative effect on our results of operations.

We may enter into hedging transactions, including with respect to foreign currency exchange rates and interest rate exposure on one or more of our assets or liabilities. The use of hedging transactions involves certain risks, including: (1) the possibility that the market will move in a manner or direction that would have resulted in a gain for us had a hedging transaction not been utilized, in which case our performance would have been better had we not engaged in the hedging transaction; (2) the risk of an imperfect correlation between the risk sought to be hedged and the hedging transaction used; (3) the potential illiquidity for the hedging instrument used, which may make it difficult for us to close out or unwind a hedging transaction; (4) the possibility that our counterparty fails to honor its obligations; and (5) the possibility that we may have to post collateral to enter into hedging transactions, which we may lose if we are unable to honor our obligations. Following the Separation, we intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as a result of which we will have limitations on our income sources, and the hedging strategies available to us will be more limited than those available to companies that are not REITs. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

We may establish an operating partnership, which could result in conflicts of interests between our stockholders and holders of our operating partnership units and could limit our liquidity or our flexibility.

In the future, if we elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we may establish an operating partnership. If we establish an operating partnership, persons holding operating partnership units may have the right to vote on certain amendments to the partnership agreement of our operating partnership, as well as on certain other matters. Unitholders holding these voting rights may be able to exercise them in a manner that conflicts with the interests of our stockholders. Circumstances may arise in the future when the interests of unitholders in our operating partnership conflict with the interests of our stockholders. As the sole member of the general partner of the operating partnership or as the managing member, we would have fiduciary duties to the unitholders of the operating partnership that may conflict with duties that our officers and directors owe to our company.

In addition, if we establish an operating partnership, we may acquire certain assets by issuing units in our operating partnership in exchange for an asset owner contributing the asset to the partnership or a subsidiary. If we enter into such transactions, in order to induce the contributors of such assets to accept units in our operating partnership, rather than cash, in exchange for their assets, it may be necessary for us to provide them additional incentives. For instance, our operating partnership’s limited partnership or limited liability company agreement may provide that any unitholder of our operating partnership may exchange units for cash equal to the value of an equivalent number of shares of our common stock or, at our option, for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis. We may also enter into additional contractual arrangements with asset contributors under which we would agree to repurchase a contributor’s units for shares of our common stock or cash, at the option of the contributor, at set times. If the contributor required us to repurchase units for cash pursuant to such a provision, it would limit our liquidity and thus our ability to use cash to make other investments, satisfy other obligations or make distributions to stockholders. Moreover, if we were required to repurchase units for cash at a time when we did not have sufficient cash to fund the repurchase, we might be required to sell one or more assets to raise funds to satisfy this obligation. Furthermore, we might agree that if distributions the contributor received as a unitholder in our operating partnership did not provide the contributor with a defined return, then upon redemption of the contributor’s units we would pay the contributor an additional amount necessary to achieve that return. Such a provision could further negatively impact our liquidity and flexibility. Finally, in order to allow a contributor of assets to defer taxable gain on the contribution of assets to our operating partnership, we might agree not to sell a contributed asset for a defined period of time or until the contributor exchanged the contributor’s units for cash or shares. Such an agreement would prevent us from selling those properties, even if market conditions made such a sale favorable to us.

We could suffer losses due to asset impairment charges for goodwill.

A significant portion of our assets consist of goodwill. We test goodwill for impairment during the fourth quarter of each year and between annual tests if events or circumstances require an interim

 

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impairment assessment. A downward revision in the estimated fair value of a reporting unit could result in a noncash impairment charge. Any such impairment charge could have a material adverse effect on our reported net income.

We face diverse risks in our international business, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our International segment contributed 13% to total revenues in 2013, 14% to total revenues in 2012 and 18% to total revenues in 2011. Inherent risks in our international business activities could decrease our International sales and have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. These risks include potentially unfavorable foreign economic conditions, political conditions or national priorities, foreign government regulation, potential expropriation of assets by foreign governments, the failure to bridge cultural differences and limited or prohibited access to our foreign operations and the support they provide. We may also have difficulty repatriating profits or be adversely affected by exchange rate fluctuations in our International business.

If our security measures are breached, we may face liability and public perception of our services could be diminished, which would negatively impact our ability to attract business partners and advertisers.

Although we have implemented physical and electronic security measures to protect against the loss, misuse and alteration of our websites, digital assets and proprietary business information as well as consumer, business partner and advertiser personally identifiable information, no security measures are perfect and impenetrable and we may be unable to anticipate or prevent unauthorized access. A security breach could occur due to the actions of outside parties, employee error, malfeasance or a combination of these or other actions. If an actual or perceived breach of our security occurs, we could lose competitively sensitive business information or suffer disruptions to our business operations. In addition, the public perception of the effectiveness of our security measures or services could be harmed, we could lose consumers, business partners and advertisers, and we could suffer financial exposure in connection with remediation efforts, investigations and legal proceedings and changes in our security and system protection measures.

Risks Related to Our Affiliation with CBS

We are controlled by CBS, whose interests in our business may conflict with ours or yours.

Upon completion of this offering, CBS indirectly will own approximately     % of the voting power of our outstanding stock, or approximately 81% if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full. Accordingly, until a disposition by CBS of a substantial portion of its shares ( e.g. , through the Separation), CBS will continue to be able to exert significant influence over our business policies and affairs, including the composition of our board of directors and any action requiring the approval of our stockholders. The concentration of ownership may also make some transactions, including mergers or other changes in control, more difficult or not permitted without the support of CBS. It is possible that CBS’s interests may, in some circumstances, conflict with your interests as a stockholder. For additional information about our relationships with CBS, see “Certain Relationships and Related-Person Transactions.”

Various conflicts of interest between CBS and us could arise. Some of our directors may own more stock in CBS than in our company following this offering. Ownership interests of officers and directors of CBS in our common stock, or a person’s service as either an officer or director of both companies, could create or appear to create potential conflicts of interest when those officers and directors are faced with decisions that could have different implications for CBS and us. Potential conflicts of interest could also arise if we enter into any new commercial arrangements with CBS while it remains one of our principal stockholders. Our charter will provide that, except as otherwise agreed to in writing by CBS and us, CBS will have no duty to refrain from engaging in the same or similar business activities or lines of business, doing business with any of our customers or employing or otherwise engaging any of our directors, officers or employees.

 

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Our charter will also provide that in the event that a director or officer of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. who is also a director or officer of CBS acquires knowledge of a potential corporate opportunity for both CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. and CBS (excluding any corporate opportunity that was presented or became known to such director or officer solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., as reasonably determined by such director or officer, unless CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. notifies such person that CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. does not intend to pursue such opportunity), such director or officer may present such opportunity to CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. or CBS or both, as such director or officer determines in his or her sole discretion, and that by doing so such person will have satisfied his or her duties to CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. and its stockholders. Our charter will provide that we renounce any interest in any such opportunity presented to CBS. These provisions create the possibility that a corporate opportunity of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. may be used for the benefit of CBS. However, the corporate opportunity provisions in our charter will cease to apply and will have no further force and effect from and after the date that both (1) CBS ceases to own shares of our common stock representing at least 20% of the total voting power of our common stock and (2) no person who is a director or officer of our company is also a director or officer of CBS.

Prior to the completion of this offering, we will enter into various agreements to govern our relationship with CBS during the period between the completion of this offering and the effective date of the Separation and to complete the Separation of our business from CBS. These agreements will include a master separation agreement, tax matters agreement, transition services agreement, license agreement and registration rights agreement. Some of these agreements will continue in accordance with their terms after the Separation. The terms of our separation from CBS, the related agreements and other transactions with CBS will be determined by CBS and thus may not be representative of what we could achieve on a stand-alone basis or from an unaffiliated third party. For a description of these agreements and the other agreements that we will enter into with CBS, see “Certain Relationships and Related-Person Transactions.”

We will have the right to use the “CBS” mark and logo only for a limited period of time. If we fail to establish in a timely manner a new, independently recognized brand name with a strong reputation, our revenue and profitability could decline.

In connection with this offering, we will enter into a license agreement with a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS, pursuant to which we will have the right to use “CBS” in the corporate names of our company and our subsidiaries for up to 90 days. Pursuant to the license agreement, we will also have the right to use the “CBS” mark and the “CBS” logo on our outdoor advertising billboards for up to 18 months. When our right to use the CBS brand name and logo expires, we may not be able to maintain or enjoy comparable name recognition or status under our new brand. If we are unable to successfully manage the transition of our business to our new brand, we could be adversely affected. See “Certain Relationships and Related-Person Transactions—Agreements Between CBS and Us Relating to this Offering or the Separation.”

Following this offering, we will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of applicable stock market rules and, as a result, will qualify for, and intend to rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements that provide protection to stockholders of other companies.

Upon the completion of this offering, CBS indirectly will own more than 50% of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of our stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, and we will be a “controlled company” under applicable stock exchange corporate governance standards. As a controlled company, we intend to rely on exemptions from certain stock exchange corporate governance standards, including the requirements that:

 

   

the majority of our board of directors consists of independent directors;

 

   

we have a nominating and governance committee composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and

 

   

we have a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities.

 

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We intend to rely on these exemptions, and, as a result, you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the stock exchange corporate governance requirements.

A delay in the completion of the Separation or the nonoccurrence of the Separation could result in our remaining a taxable corporation and could significantly reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

Following the Separation, we intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT, and we, together with one or more of our subsidiaries, will jointly elect to treat such subsidiaries as TRSs. We expect the Separation to be consummated in 2014 and to make the REIT election (and the TRS election) for our taxable year beginning the day after the effective date of the Separation and ending December 31, 2014. However, depending on how CBS elects to proceed with the Separation (including the timing and number of exchange offers, if any), we may cease to be a member of the CBS consolidated tax group prior to the effective date of the Separation. In such circumstance, we may make our REIT election (and the TRS election) effective as of the day after we cease to be a member of the CBS consolidated tax group. However, there can be no assurance that we would be able to satisfy the requirements for taxation as a REIT prior to the consummation of the Separation, particularly with respect to our receipt of rent payable by CBS or its affiliates during such time. Thus, if the consummation of the Separation is delayed beyond the end of the taxable year in which we cease to be a member of the CBS consolidated tax group, we may not make an election to be taxed as a REIT for such taxable year and may remain a taxable C corporation until such taxable year as the Separation is consummated.

The determination of whether, when and how to proceed with the Separation is entirely within the discretion of CBS. There can be no assurance that the Separation will occur and thus there can be no assurance that we will make an election and qualify to be taxed as a REIT. If the Separation does not occur, we may remain a taxable C corporation for an indefinite period of time.

For such time as we are a taxable C corporation, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, and dividends paid to our stockholders will not be deductible by us in computing our taxable income. Any resulting corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders, which in turn could have an adverse impact on the value of our common stock. Thus, for any period of time during which the Separation is delayed, or if the Separation does not occur, distributions to stockholders could be significantly reduced as compared to the distributions we expect to make to our stockholders if we qualify to be taxed as a REIT.

CBS has no obligation to fund our future capital needs.

CBS has no obligation to fund our business and operations, and does not guarantee or otherwise provide credit support for our indebtedness. We cannot assure our stockholders that adequate sources of funding will be available to us on favorable terms or at all. As a result, we may not be able to fund our future capital needs, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The historical and pro forma financial information that we have included in this prospectus may not be representative of the results we would have achieved as a stand-alone public company and may not be a reliable indicator of our future results.

The historical combined consolidated and unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements that we have included in this prospectus have been presented on a “carve-out” basis from CBS’s consolidated financial statements using the historical results of operations, cash flows, assets and liabilities attributable to CBS’s Outdoor Americas operating segment and include allocations of expenses from CBS. As a result, our historical and pro forma financial statements may not necessarily reflect what our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows would have been had we been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented or those that we will achieve in the future. We

 

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were not operated as a separate, stand-alone company for the historical periods presented. Therefore, our combined consolidated historical financial statements that we have included in this prospectus may not necessarily be indicative of what our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows will be in the future. For additional information, see “Selected Combined Consolidated Financial Data,” “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial Statements,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Transfers of our common stock owned by CBS could adversely affect your rights as a stockholder and cause our stock price to decline.

After completion of this offering and the waiver or expiration of the “lock-up” period described under “Shares Eligible for Future Sale—Lock-Up Agreements and Other Contractual Restrictions on Resale,” CBS will be permitted to transfer all or part of the shares of our common stock that it owns, without allowing you to participate or realize a premium for your shares of common stock, or distribute our shares that it owns to its stockholders. Sales or distributions by CBS of such common stock in the public market or to its stockholders could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock. Additionally, a sale of a controlling interest to a third party could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and our business and results of operations. For example, a change in control caused by the sale of our shares by CBS may result in a change of management decisions and business policy. CBS is generally not prohibited from selling a controlling interest in us to a third party. CBS has advised us that it intends to dispose of the shares of our common stock that it owns following this offering. For additional information regarding CBS’s current plans with respect to our common stock that it will own after the completion of this offering, please read “The Separation.”

If CBS engages in the same type of business we conduct, our ability to successfully operate and expand our business may be hampered.

Our charter will provide that, except as otherwise agreed to in writing by us and CBS:

 

   

neither CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. nor CBS will have any duty to refrain from engaging, directly or indirectly, in the same or similar activities or lines of business as the other company, doing business with any potential or actual customer or supplier of the other company, or employing or engaging or soliciting for employment any director, officer or employee of the other company; and

 

   

no director or officer of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. or CBS will be liable to the other company or to the stockholders of either for breach of any duty by reason of any such activities of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. or CBS, as applicable, or for the presentation or direction to CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. or CBS of, or participation in, any such activities, by a director or officer of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. or CBS, as applicable.

CBS is a mass media company that creates and distributes industry-leading content across a variety of platforms to audiences around the world. Because of CBS’s significant financial resources, CBS could have a significant competitive advantage over us should it decide to engage in businesses that compete with any of the businesses we conduct.

Risks Related to Our REIT Election and Our Status as a REIT

Legislative, administrative, regulatory or other actions affecting REITs, including positions taken by the IRS, could have a negative effect on us.

The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are continually under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”). Changes to the tax laws or interpretations thereof, with or without retroactive application, could materially and adversely affect our investors or us. We cannot predict how changes in the tax laws might affect our

 

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investors or us. New legislation, Treasury or tax regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly and negatively affect our ability to qualify to be taxed as a REIT or the U.S. federal income tax consequences to our investors and us of such qualification.

If we do not qualify to be taxed as a REIT, or fail to remain qualified to be taxed as a REIT, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax as a regular corporation and could face a substantial tax liability, which would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

We intend to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We expect that we will receive an opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (“REIT Tax Counsel”), with respect to our qualification to be taxed as a REIT in connection with our election to be taxed as a REIT. Investors should be aware, however, that opinions of counsel are not binding on the IRS or any court. The opinion of REIT Tax Counsel represents only the view of REIT Tax Counsel, based on its review and analysis of existing law and on certain representations as to factual matters and covenants made by CBS and us, including representations relating to the values of our assets and the sources of our income. The opinion will be expressed as of the date issued. REIT Tax Counsel will have no obligation to advise CBS, us or the holders of our common stock of any subsequent change in the matters stated, represented or assumed or of any subsequent change in applicable law. Furthermore, both the validity of the opinion of REIT Tax Counsel and our qualification to be taxed as a REIT will depend on our satisfaction of certain asset, income, organizational, distribution, stockholder ownership and other requirements on a continuing basis, the results of which will not be monitored by REIT Tax Counsel. Our ability to satisfy the asset tests depends upon our analysis of the characterization and fair market values of our assets, some of which are not susceptible to a precise determination, and for which we will not obtain independent appraisals.

CBS has requested a private letter ruling from the IRS with respect to certain issues relevant to our qualification to be taxed as a REIT. In general, CBS expects that the ruling will provide, among other things, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, that our lease revenues from certain advertising structures and sites and certain services that we, an independent contractor or a TRS may provide, directly or through subsidiaries, to our customers, will enable us to qualify to be taxed as a REIT. Although we may generally rely upon the ruling if it is received, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge our qualification to be taxed as a REIT on the basis of other issues or facts outside the scope of the ruling. If we were to fail to qualify to be taxed as a REIT in any taxable year, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, and dividends paid to our stockholders would not be deductible by us in computing our taxable income. Any resulting corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders, which in turn could have an adverse impact on the value of our common stock. Unless we were entitled to relief under certain Code provisions, we also would be disqualified from re-electing to be taxed as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year in which we failed to qualify to be taxed as a REIT.

Qualifying to be taxed as a REIT involves highly technical and complex provisions of the Code, and violations of these provisions could jeopardize our REIT qualification.

Qualification to be taxed as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which only limited judicial and administrative authorities exist. Even a technical or inadvertent violation could jeopardize our REIT qualification. Our qualification to be taxed as a REIT will depend on our satisfaction of certain asset, income, organizational, distribution, stockholder ownership and other requirements on a continuing basis. In addition, our ability to satisfy the requirements to qualify to be taxed as a REIT may depend in part on the actions of third parties over which we have no control or only limited influence.

The ownership limitations that apply to REITs, as prescribed by the Code and by our charter, may inhibit market activity in the shares of our stock and restrict our business combination opportunities.

In order for us to qualify to be taxed as a REIT, not more than 50% in value of the outstanding shares of our stock may be owned, beneficially or constructively, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in

 

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the Code to include certain entities, at any time during the last half of each taxable year after the first year for which we elect to qualify to be taxed as a REIT. Additionally, at least 100 persons must beneficially own our stock during at least 335 days of a taxable year (other than the first taxable year for which we elect to be taxed as a REIT). Subject to certain exceptions, our charter will authorize our board of directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification to be taxed as a REIT. Our charter will also provide that, unless exempted by the board of directors, no person may own more than 9.8% in value or in number, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock or 9.8% in value of the aggregate outstanding shares of all classes and series of our stock, including if repurchases by us cause a person’s holdings to exceed such limitations. See “Description of Securities—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” and “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” Our board of directors will grant CBS and certain of its affiliates exemptions from the ownership limits applicable to other holders of our common stock, subject to certain initial and ongoing conditions designed to protect our status as a REIT. The constructive ownership rules are complex and may cause shares of stock owned directly or constructively by a group of related individuals to be constructively owned by one individual or entity. These ownership limits could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control of us that might involve a premium price for shares of our stock or otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.

Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.

The maximum U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to income from “qualified dividends” payable to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates is currently 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rates. Although these rules do not adversely affect the taxation of REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause investors who are individuals, trusts or estates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the stock of REITs, including our common stock.

REIT distribution requirements could adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan.

To maintain REIT status, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we annually distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding any net capital gains. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” To the extent that we satisfy this distribution requirement and qualify for taxation as a REIT but distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and including any net capital gains, we will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on our undistributed net taxable income. In addition, we will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax if the amount that we actually distribute to our stockholders in a calendar year is less than a minimum amount specified under U.S. federal tax laws. We intend to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the REIT requirements of the Code.

From time to time, we may generate taxable income greater than our cash flow as a result of differences in timing between the recognition of taxable income and the actual receipt of cash or the effect of nondeductible capital expenditures, the creation of reserves or required debt or amortization payments. If we do not have other funds available in these situations, we could be required to borrow funds on unfavorable terms, sell assets at disadvantageous prices or distribute amounts that would otherwise be invested in future acquisitions to make distributions sufficient to enable us to pay out enough of our taxable income to satisfy the REIT distribution requirement and to avoid corporate income tax and the 4% excise tax in a particular year. These alternatives could increase our costs or reduce our equity. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to grow, which could adversely affect the value of our common stock.

To fund our growth strategy and refinance our indebtedness, we may depend on external sources of capital, which may not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

To maintain REIT status, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we annually distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable

 

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income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding any net capital gains. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” As a result of these requirements, we may not be able to fund future capital needs, including any necessary acquisition financing, solely from operating cash flows. Consequently, we intend to rely on third-party capital market sources for debt or equity financing to fund our business strategy. In addition, we will likely need third-party capital market sources to refinance our indebtedness at maturity. Continued or increased turbulence in the United States or international financial markets and economies could adversely affect our ability to replace or renew maturing liabilities on a timely basis or access the capital markets to meet liquidity and capital expenditure requirements and may result in adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As such, we may not be able to obtain the financing on favorable terms or at all. Our access to third-party sources of capital also depends, in part, on:

 

   

the market’s perception of our growth potential;

 

   

our then-current levels of indebtedness;

 

   

our historical and expected future earnings, cash flows and cash distributions; and

 

   

the market price per share of our common stock.

In addition, our ability to access additional capital may be limited by the terms of the indebtedness we incurred pursuant to the formation transactions, which may restrict our incurrence of additional debt. If we cannot obtain capital when needed, we may not be able to acquire or develop properties when strategic opportunities arise or refinance our debt, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Even if we remain qualified to be taxed as a REIT, we may face other tax liabilities that reduce our cash flow.

Even if we remain qualified for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain U.S. federal, state and local taxes on our income and assets, including taxes on any undistributed income and state or local income, property and transfer taxes. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.” For example, in order to meet the REIT qualification requirements, we may hold some of our assets or conduct certain of our activities through one or more TRSs or other subsidiary corporations that will be subject to foreign, federal, state and local corporate-level income taxes as regular C corporations. In addition, we may incur a 100% excise tax on transactions with a TRS if they are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis. Any of these taxes would decrease cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to liquidate investments or forgo otherwise attractive opportunities.

To qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must ensure that, at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and “real estate assets” (as defined in the Code), including certain mortgage loans and securities. The remainder of our investments (other than government securities, qualified real estate assets and securities issued by a TRS) generally cannot include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the value of our total assets (other than government securities, qualified real estate assets and securities issued by a TRS) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 25% of the value of our total assets can be represented by securities of one or more TRSs. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.” If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct the failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions to avoid losing our REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. As a result, we may be required to liquidate or forgo otherwise attractive investments. These actions could have the effect of reducing our income and amounts available for distribution to our stockholders.

 

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In addition to the asset tests set forth above, to qualify to be taxed as a REIT we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, the amounts we distribute to our stockholders and the ownership of our stock. We may be unable to pursue investments that would be otherwise advantageous to us in order to satisfy the source-of-income or asset-diversification requirements for qualifying to be taxed as a REIT. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to make certain attractive investments.

Complying with REIT requirements may depend on our ability to assign certain contracts to a taxable REIT subsidiary.

Our ability to satisfy certain REIT requirements may depend on our assigning to a TRS certain contracts, or portions of certain contracts, with respect to outdoor advertising assets that do not qualify as real property for purposes of the REIT asset tests. Moreover, our satisfaction of the REIT requirements may depend on our properly allocating between us and our TRS the revenue or cost, as applicable, associated with the portion of any such contract assigned to the TRS. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not determine that our assignment was not a true assignment as between us and our TRS or that we did not properly allocate the applicable revenues or costs. Were the IRS successful in such a challenge, it could adversely impact our REIT qualification or our effective tax rate and tax liability.

Our planned use of taxable REIT subsidiaries may cause us to fail to qualify to be taxed as a REIT.

The net income of our TRSs is not required to be distributed to us, and income that is not distributed to us generally will not be subject to the REIT income distribution requirement. However, there may be limitations on our ability to accumulate earnings in our TRSs and the accumulation or reinvestment of significant earnings in our TRSs could result in adverse tax treatment. In particular, if the accumulation of cash in our TRSs causes the fair market value of our securities in our TRSs and certain other nonqualifying assets to exceed 25% of the fair market value of our assets, we would fail to qualify to be taxed as a REIT.

Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge effectively and may cause us to incur tax liabilities.

The REIT provisions of the Code substantially limit our ability to hedge our assets and liabilities. Any income from a hedging transaction that we enter into primarily to manage risk of currency fluctuations or to manage risk of interest rate changes with respect to borrowings made or to be made to acquire or carry real estate assets does not constitute “gross income” for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests that apply to REITs, provided that certain identification requirements are met. To the extent that we enter into other types of hedging transactions or fail to properly identify such transaction as a hedge, the income is likely to be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both of the gross income tests. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.” As a result of these rules, we may be required to limit our use of advantageous hedging techniques or implement those hedges through a TRS. This could increase the cost of our hedging activities because our TRS may be subject to tax on gains or expose us to greater risks associated with changes in interest rates than we would otherwise choose to bear. In addition, losses in our TRS will generally not provide any tax benefit, except that such losses could theoretically be carried back or forward against past or future taxable income in the TRS.

We expect to pay the Purging Distribution(s) in common stock and cash and may in the future pay taxable dividends on our common stock in common stock and cash, and the issuance of additional common stock may cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

We expect to pay the Purging Distribution(s) in a combination of cash and our stock, a substantial portion of which will be in stock, as described in “The Separation.” CBS has requested a private letter ruling from the IRS with respect to certain issues relevant to our payment of the Purging Distribution(s) in a combination of cash and stock. In general, CBS expects that, if received, the ruling will provide, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, that (1) a Purging Distribution will be treated as a dividend that will first reduce our earnings and profits attributable to non-REIT years and (2) the amount of our stock

 

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received by any of our stockholders as part of a Purging Distribution will be considered to equal the amount of cash that could have been received instead. Moreover, although we have no current plans to do so, we may in the future distribute taxable dividends that are payable in cash and shares of our common stock at the election of each stockholder.

The IRS has issued private letter rulings to other REITs treating certain distributions that are paid partly in cash and partly in stock as taxable dividends that would satisfy the REIT annual distribution requirement and qualify for the dividends-paid deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Those rulings may be relied upon only by taxpayers to whom they were issued. In addition, the IRS previously issued a revenue procedure authorizing publicly traded REITs to make elective cash/stock dividends, but that revenue procedure does not apply to our current or future taxable years. Accordingly, it is unclear whether and to what extent we will be able to make taxable dividends payable in-kind.

If we make the Purging Distribution(s) or future dividends payable in cash and shares of our common stock, stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend as ordinary income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and may be required to pay income taxes with respect to such dividends in excess of the cash dividends received. If a taxable stockholder sells the stock that it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to certain non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in stock. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our common stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our common stock. Moreover, if our per share FFO decreases as a result of the Purging Distribution(s), it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our common stock.

If we fail to meet the REIT income tests as a result of receiving non-qualifying rental income, we would be required to pay a penalty tax in order to retain our REIT status.

As described above, upon completion of this offering, CBS indirectly will own approximately         % of our outstanding common stock, or approximately 81% if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full. Our board of directors will grant CBS and certain of its affiliates a waiver of the ownership restrictions contained in our charter, subject to certain initial and ongoing conditions designed to protect our status as a REIT. Notwithstanding the satisfaction of such conditions, certain income we receive could be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of the REIT requirements. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.—Income Tests—Rents from Real Property.” Even if we have reasonable cause for a failure to meet the REIT income tests as a result of receiving non-qualifying rental income, we would nonetheless be required to pay a penalty tax in order to retain our REIT status.

Even if we qualify to be taxed as a REIT, we could be subject to tax on any unrealized net built-in gains in the assets held before electing to be treated as a REIT.

Following our REIT election, we will own appreciated assets that were held by a C corporation and were acquired by us in a transaction in which the adjusted tax basis of the assets in our hands is determined by reference to the adjusted tax basis of the assets in the hands of the C corporation. If we dispose of any such appreciated assets in a taxable transaction during the 10-year period following our acquisition of the assets from the C corporation ( i.e. , during the 10-year period following our qualification to be taxed as a REIT), we will be subject to tax at the highest corporate tax rates on any gain from such assets to the extent of the excess of the fair market value of the assets on the date that they were acquired by us ( i.e. , at the time that we became a REIT) over the adjusted tax basis of such assets on such date, which are referred to as built-in gains. We would be subject to this tax liability even if we qualify to be taxed and maintain our status as a REIT. Any recognized built-in gain will retain its character as ordinary income or capital gain and will be taken into account in determining REIT taxable income and our distribution requirement for the year such gain is recognized. Any tax on the recognized built-in gain will reduce REIT taxable income. We may

 

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choose not to sell in a taxable transaction appreciated assets that we might otherwise sell during the 10-year period in which the built-in gain tax applies in order to avoid the built-in gain tax. However, there can be no assurances that such a taxable transaction will not occur. If we sell such assets in a taxable transaction, the amount of corporate tax that we will pay will vary depending on the actual amount of net built-in gain or loss present in those assets as of the time we became a REIT. The amount of tax could be significant.

The IRS may deem the gains from sales of our outdoor advertising assets to be subject to a 100% prohibited transaction tax.

From time to time, we may sell outdoor advertising assets. The IRS may deem one or more sales of our outdoor advertising assets to be “prohibited transactions” (generally, sales or other dispositions of property that is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business). If the IRS takes the position that we have engaged in a “prohibited transaction,” the gain we recognize from such sale would be subject to a 100% tax. We do not intend to hold outdoor advertising assets as inventory or for sale in the ordinary course of business; however, whether property is held as inventory or “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business” depends on the particular facts and circumstances and there is no assurance that our position will not be challenged by the IRS especially if we make frequent sales or sales of outdoor advertising assets in which we have short holding periods.

We have no operating history as a REIT, and our inexperience may impede our ability to successfully manage our business or implement effective internal controls.

We have no operating history as a REIT. We cannot assure you that our past experience will be sufficient to successfully operate our company as a REIT. Upon completion of this offering, we will be required to implement substantial control systems and procedures in order to maintain the possibility of qualifying to be taxed as a REIT. As a result, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we have not previously incurred, and our management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to comply with these rules and regulations and establish the corporate infrastructure and controls demanded of a REIT. These costs and time commitments could be substantially more than we currently expect. Therefore, our historical combined consolidated and unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements may not be indicative of our future costs and performance as a REIT.

Risks Related to this Offering

There is currently no public market for our common stock. An active trading market for our common stock may not develop following this offering, and you may be unable to sell your stock at a price above the initial public offering price or at all.

We intend to list our common stock on the NYSE. We cannot assure you, however, that an active trading market for our common stock will develop after this offering or, if one develops, that it will be sustained. Upon the completion of this offering, CBS indirectly will own approximately     % of our outstanding common stock, or approximately 81% if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full. As a result, we will maintain a low public float following this offering. In the absence of a public market, you may be unable to liquidate an investment in our common stock. There has not been any public market for our common stock prior to this offering. Consequently, the initial public offering price of shares of our common stock will be determined by negotiations between us and the underwriters. The initial public offering price will not necessarily bear any relationship to our book value, assets or financial condition or any other established criteria of value and may not be indicative of the market price for our common stock after this offering. The price at which shares of our common stock trade after the completion of this offering may be lower than the price at which the underwriters sell them in this offering.

The market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile following this offering.

Even if an active trading market develops for our common stock, the market price of our common stock may be volatile. In addition, the trading volume in our common stock may fluctuate and cause

 

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significant price variations to occur. If the market price of our common stock declines, you may be unable to resell your shares at or above the public offering price or at all. We cannot assure you that the market price of our common stock will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the future.

Some of these factors, many of which are beyond our control, could negatively affect the market price of our common stock or result in fluctuations in the price or trading volume of our common stock include:

 

   

actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly results of operations or distributions;

 

   

changes in our funds from operations or earnings estimates;

 

   

publication of research reports about us or the real estate or advertising industries;

 

   

changes in market interest rates that may cause purchasers of our shares to demand a different yield;

 

   

changes in market valuations of similar companies;

 

   

market reaction to any additional debt we may incur in the future;

 

   

additions or departures of key personnel;

 

   

actions by institutional stockholders;

 

   

speculation in the press or investment community about our company or industry or the economy in general;

 

   

the occurrence of any of the other risk factors presented in this prospectus;

 

   

legislative, administrative, regulatory or other actions affecting REITs, including positions taken by the IRS, or our business; and

 

   

general market and economic conditions.

Our cash available for distribution to stockholders may not be sufficient to make distributions at expected levels, and we may need to borrow in order to make such distributions or may not be able to make such distributions in full.

Distributions that we make will be authorized and determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion out of funds legally available therefor. See “Distribution Policy.” While we anticipate maintaining relatively stable distribution(s) during each year, the amount, timing and frequency of distributions will be at the sole discretion of the board of directors and will be declared based upon various factors, including, but not limited to: the amount and timing of Purging Distribution(s), future taxable income, limitations contained in debt instruments, debt service requirements, operating cash inflows and outflows including capital expenditures and acquisitions, limitations on our ability to use cash generated in the TRSs to fund distributions and applicable law. We may need to increase our borrowings in order to fund our intended distributions.

Future offerings of debt, which would be senior to our common stock upon liquidation, and/or preferred equity securities, which may be senior to our common stock for purposes of distributions or upon liquidation, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of debt or preferred equity securities, including medium-term notes, trust preferred securities, senior or subordinated notes and preferred stock. Upon liquidation, holders of our debt securities and shares of

 

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preferred stock and lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive distributions of our available assets prior to the holders of our common stock. Additional equity offerings may dilute the holdings of our existing stockholders or reduce the market price of our common stock, or both. Holders of our common stock are not entitled to preemptive rights or other protections against dilution. Our preferred stock, if issued, could have a preference on liquidating distributions or a preference on distribution payments that could limit our ability to make a distribution to the holders of our common stock. Since our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our stockholders bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the market price of our common stock and diluting their stock holdings in us.

If you purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, you will experience immediate and significant dilution in the net tangible book value per share of our common stock.

We expect the initial public offering price of our common stock to be substantially higher than the book value per share of our outstanding common stock immediately after this offering. If you purchase our common stock in this offering, you will incur immediate dilution of approximately $         in the net tangible book value per share of common stock from the price you pay for our common stock in this offering, based on an initial public offering price of $         per share based on the midpoint of the price range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus. See “Dilution” for further discussion of how your ownership interest in us will be immediately diluted.

Increases in market interest rates may cause potential investors to seek higher returns and therefore reduce demand for our common stock and result in a decline in our stock price.

One of the factors that may influence the price of our common stock is the return on our common stock ( i.e. , the amount of distributions as a percentage of the price of our common stock) relative to market interest rates. An increase in market interest rates, which are currently at low levels relative to historical rates, may lead prospective purchasers of our common stock to expect a return, which we may be unable or choose not to provide. Higher interest rates would likely increase our borrowing costs and potentially decrease the cash available for distribution. Thus, higher market interest rates could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

The number of shares available for future sale could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

We cannot predict whether future issuances of shares of our common stock or the availability of shares of our common stock for resale in the open market will decrease the market price per share of our common stock. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales might occur, could adversely affect the market price of the shares of our common stock. See “—Risks Related to Our Affiliation with CBS—Transfers of our common stock by CBS could adversely affect your rights as a stockholder and cause our stock price to decline.” In addition, after completion of this offering, we intend to register shares of common stock that we have reserved for issuance under our CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, which we intend to adopt prior to the completion of this offering, and once registered they can generally be freely sold in the public market after issuance, assuming any applicable restrictions and vesting requirements are satisfied. In addition, except as described herein, we, our directors and executive officers and CBS have agreed with the underwriters not to offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock for a period of 180 days, after the completion of this offering; however, these lock-up agreements are subject to numerous exceptions and the representatives of the underwriters may waive these lock-up provisions without notice. If any or all of these holders cause a large number of their shares to be sold in the public market, the sales could reduce the trading price of our common stock and could impede our ability to raise future capital. In addition, the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares or other future issuances of our common stock would be dilutive to existing stockholders. Moreover, CBS has advised us that it currently intends to dispose of all of the shares of our common stock that it indirectly will own upon the completion of this offering following the “lock-up” period described under “Underwriting,” which could adversely affect the market price of the shares of our common stock . See “The Separation.”

 

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Our earnings and cash distributions could affect the market price of shares of our common stock.

Shares of our common stock may trade at prices that are higher or lower than the net asset value per share. To the extent that we retain operating cash flow for investment purposes, working capital reserves or other purposes rather than distributing the cash flows to stockholders, these retained funds, while increasing the value of our underlying assets, may negatively impact the market price of our common stock. Our failure to meet market expectations with regard to future earnings and cash distributions could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

We make statements in this prospectus that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In particular, statements pertaining to our capital resources, portfolio performance and results of operations contain forward-looking statements. Likewise, our unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements and all of our statements regarding anticipated growth in our funds from operations and anticipated market conditions, demographics and results of operations are forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “could,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “likely,” “intends,” “plans,” “pro forma,” “projects,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases that are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.

Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:

 

   

Declines in advertising and general economic conditions;

 

   

Competition;

 

   

Government regulation;

 

   

Our inability to increase the number of digital advertising displays in our portfolio;

 

   

Taxes, fees and registration requirements;

 

   

Our ability to obtain and renew key municipal concessions on favorable terms;

 

   

Decreased government compensation for the removal of lawful billboards;

 

   

Content-based restrictions on outdoor advertising;

 

   

Environmental, health and safety laws and regulations;

 

   

Seasonal variations;

 

   

Future acquisitions and other strategic transactions;

 

   

Our lack of an operating history as an independent public company;

 

   

Dependence on our management team and advertising executives;

 

   

The ability of our board of directors to cause us to issue additional shares without stockholder approval;

 

   

Certain provisions of Maryland law may limit the ability of a third party to acquire control of us;

 

   

Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited;

 

   

We may not realize the expected benefits from the Separation of our business from CBS;

 

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We have substantial indebtedness, which could adversely affect our financial condition;

 

   

The terms of the credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities and the indenture governing the Senior Notes restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to incur additional debt that we may need to fund initiatives in response to changes in our business, the industries in which we operate, the economy and governmental regulations;

 

   

Incurrence of additional debt, including secured debt;

 

   

Interest rate risk exposure from our variable-rate indebtedness;

 

   

Hedging transactions;

 

   

Establishing an operating partnership;

 

   

Asset impairment charges for goodwill;

 

   

Diverse risks in our international business;

 

   

Breach of security measures;

 

   

We are controlled by CBS, whose interests may conflict with ours or yours;

 

   

We have a limited right to use the CBS brand name and logo;

 

   

Fewer stock exchange corporate governance requirements and protections due to our reliance on “controlled company” exemptions;

 

   

Delays in the completion of the Separation or the nonoccurrence of the Separation;

 

   

Funds for future capital needs;

 

   

The financial information included in this prospectus may not be a reliable indicator of our future results;

 

   

Different results than if we were a stand-alone public company;

 

   

Transfers of our common stock by CBS;

 

   

Competition from CBS;

 

   

Legislative, administrative, regulatory or other actions affecting REITs, including positions taken by the IRS;

 

   

Our failure to qualify, or remain qualified, to be taxed as a REIT;

 

   

REIT ownership limits;

 

   

Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends;

 

   

REIT distribution requirements;

 

   

Availability of external sources of capital;

 

   

We may face other tax liabilities that reduce our cash flows;

 

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Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to liquidate investments or forgo otherwise attractive opportunities;

 

   

Our ability to assign certain contracts to a TRS;

 

   

Our planned use of TRSs may cause us to fail to qualify to be taxed as a REIT;

 

   

Our ability to hedge effectively;

 

   

Paying the Purging Distribution(s) and/or taxable dividends in common stock and cash;

 

   

Failure to meet the REIT income tests as a result of receiving non-qualifying rental income;

 

   

Even if we qualify to be taxed as a REIT, and we sell assets, we could be subject to tax on any unrealized net built-in gains in the assets held before electing to be treated as a REIT;

 

   

The IRS may deem the gains from sales of our outdoor advertising assets to be subject to a 100% prohibited transaction tax;

 

   

Our lack of an operating history as a REIT;

 

   

An active trading market for our common stock may not develop;

 

   

Volatile market price and trading volumes;

 

   

Cash availability;

 

   

Future offerings of debt;

 

   

Immediate and significant dilution following this offering;

 

   

Increases in market interest rates;

 

   

The number of shares available for future sale; and

 

   

The effect of our earnings and cash distributions on the market price of our common stock.

While forward-looking statements reflect our good-faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors of new information, data or methods, future events or other changes. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact our future results, performance or transactions, see the section entitled “Risk Factors.”

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately $        , or approximately $         if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, in each case based on the midpoint of the price range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions related to this offering. Pursuant to the completion of the CBS reorganization transactions, we will transfer to a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS the Transferred Offering Proceeds, which is an amount equal to the net proceeds of this offering less an amount, as determined by CBS, equal to the estimated cash portion of the Purging Distribution(s). We estimate that the Transferred Offering Proceeds will be approximately $        , or approximately $         if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, in each case based on the midpoint of the price range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus.

In addition, in connection with the Formation Borrowings, we incurred $1.6 billion of indebtedness, from which we received net proceeds of approximately $1.57 billion after deducting bank fees, discounts and commissions incurred in connection therewith. Pursuant to the completion of the CBS reorganization transactions, we transferred to such wholly owned subsidiary of CBS the Transferred Borrowing Proceeds of approximately $1.52 billion, which is an amount equal to the net proceeds of the Formation Borrowings less $50 million, which remained with us to use for corporate purposes and ongoing cash needs, as described below.

We paid the Transferred Borrowing Proceeds (following the consummation of the Formation Borrowings) and we will pay the Transferred Offering Proceeds (following the consummation of this offering) to such wholly owned subsidiary of CBS (together with shares of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. common stock) in consideration for the contribution of the entities comprising CBS’s Outdoor Americas operating segment to us pursuant to the CBS reorganization transactions. After making these payments, we expect that we will have retained approximately $        , which will include the amounts retained by us from the proceeds of the Formation Borrowings and this offering, as described above, which we will use for corporate purposes and ongoing cash needs and which we believe will provide us with sufficient liquidity to pay the cash portion of any Purging Distribution(s) if CBS completes the Separation by means of the split-off and we elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We currently estimate that the Purging Distribution(s) will total approximately $                    , of which approximately 20% will be paid in cash and approximately 80% will be paid in shares of our common stock. These estimates are based on assumptions as of                 , 2014. The actual amount of the Purging Distribution(s) will be calculated as of a future date and could be materially different from these estimates based on a number of factors, including (1) the relative market capitalizations of our company and CBS, (2) the timing of our REIT election and the split-off (if any) and (3) the financial performance of CBS, our company and our respective subsidiaries through the closing of the split-off (if any). Accordingly, these estimates should not be relied upon as an indicator of what the actual cash portion and stock portion of our Purging Distribution(s) will be. Following the final payment of the Purging Distribution(s) declared in our first REIT taxable year, if any, we will pay to CBS, or CBS will pay to us, as applicable, the difference between the actual cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) and the estimated cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) that was retained by us as described above (which could differ from the estimates disclosed herein). See “Formation Transactions” and “The Separation.”

 

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DISTRIBUTION POLICY

For the period commencing with the completion of this offering through the day immediately prior to the effective date of our REIT election, we intend to pay an initial quarterly dividend of $             per share. This dividend amount is based on our historical results of operations and cash flows, and our pro forma results of operations. We believe this financial information provides a reasonable basis to evaluate our ability to pay future dividends. We intend to maintain our initial quarterly dividend amount until the earlier of twelve months following completion of this offering or the effective date of our REIT election, unless actual results of operations, economic conditions or other factors differ materially from our historical operating results or our current assumptions.

From and after the effective date of our REIT election, we intend to pay regular quarterly distributions to holders of our common stock in an amount not less than 100% of our REIT taxable income (determined before the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gains). In addition, we anticipate making one or more Purging Distributions comprised of a combination of cash and stock, a substantial portion of which will be in stock, as described in “The Separation.”

U.S. federal income tax law generally requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains, and that it pay tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that it annually distributes less than 100% of its taxable income. We intend to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the REIT requirements of the Code. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

Distributions that we make will be authorized and determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion out of assets legally available therefor. While we anticipate maintaining relatively stable distribution(s) during each year, the amount, timing and frequency of distributions will be at the sole discretion of the board of directors and distributions will be declared based upon various factors, including but not limited to: the amount and timing of Purging Distribution(s), future taxable income, limitations contained in debt instruments, debt service requirements, operating cash inflows and outflows including capital expenditures and acquisitions, limitations on our ability to use cash generated in the TRSs to fund distributions and applicable law. We may need to increase our borrowings in order to fund our intended distributions. We expect that, at least initially, our distributions may exceed our net income under GAAP because of noncash expenses included in net income (loss).

For the period commencing with the completion of this offering through the day immediately prior to the effective date of our REIT election, we anticipate that our dividends will generally be treated as “qualified dividends.” Such dividends paid to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates will generally be taxable at the preferential income tax rates ( i.e. , the 20% maximum U.S. federal rate) for qualified dividends. In addition, subject to the limitations of the Code, corporate stockholders may be eligible for the dividends received deduction with respect to such dividends. If we qualify and elect to be taxed as a REIT, we anticipate that our distributions generally will be taxable as ordinary income to our stockholders, although we may designate a portion of the distributions as qualified dividend income or capital gain or a portion of the distributions may constitute a return of capital. We will furnish annually to each of our stockholders a statement setting forth distributions paid during the preceding year and their characterization as ordinary income, return of capital, qualified dividend income or capital gain. For a more complete discussion of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of distributions to our stockholders, see “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of Stockholders—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.”

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of December 31, 2013:

 

   

on a historical basis;

 

   

on a pro forma basis for our formation transactions, including the use of proceeds from the Formation Borrowings as described herein in “Use of Proceeds”; and

 

   

on a pro forma basis for both (1) our formation transactions and (2) the issuance of              shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $         per share (based on the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions related to this offering and the use of proceeds from the offering as described herein in “Use of Proceeds.”

This table should be read in conjunction with “Formation Transactions,” “Use of Proceeds,” “Selected Combined Consolidated Financial Data,” “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial Statements,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our combined consolidated financial statements and notes to our financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

The pro forma information below is illustrative only and our capitalization following the completion of this offering will be adjusted based on the actual initial offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

 

     As of December 31, 2013  
     Historical     Pro Forma for
Formation
Transactions
    Pro Forma for
Formation
Transactions and
Offering
 
     (Unaudited; in millions)  

Cash and cash equivalents (1) (5)

    $ 29.8       $ 79.8       $     
  

 

 

 

Debt:

      

$800 million Term Loan (1) (2)

   $      $ 798.0      $ 798.0   

$400 million 5.250% Senior Notes due 2022 (1)

            400.0        400.0   

$400 million 5.625% Senior Notes due 2024 (1)

            400.0        400.0   

Revolving Credit Facility (4)

                     
  

 

 

 

Total Debt

            1,598.0        1,598.0   
  

 

 

 

Invested Equity/Stockholders’ Equity:

  

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share,             shares authorized, and              shares issued and outstanding on a pro forma basis for the formation transactions and              shares issued and outstanding on a pro forma basis for the formation transactions and offering (5)

                

Additional paid-in-capital (3)(5)

            1,309.5     

Invested capital (3)

     2,829.5                 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (75.1     (75.1     (75.1
  

 

 

 

Total Invested Equity/Stockholders’ Equity (1) (5)

     2,754.4        1,234.4     
  

 

 

 

Total Capitalization

    $           2,754.4       $           2,832.4       $                  
  

 

 

 

 

(1) On January 31, 2014, we incurred indebtedness of $1.6 billion through the Formation Borrowings, from which we received net proceeds of approximately $1.57 billion after deducting bank fees, discounts and commissions incurred in connection therewith. Pursuant to the completion of the CBS reorganization transactions, we transferred to a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS the Transferred Borrowing Proceeds of approximately $1.52 billion, which is an amount equal to the net proceeds of the Formation Borrowings less $50 million, which remained with us to use for corporate purposes and ongoing cash needs. See “Use of Proceeds.” Total Invested Equity/Stockholders’ Equity on a pro forma basis for our formation transactions reflects the transfer of such proceeds to CBS.

 

(2) The Term Loan is presented net of the original issue discount of $2.0 million.

 

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(3) Invested capital and additional paid-in-capital on a pro forma basis for the formation transactions, reflect the conversion of CBS’s net equity investment in our company into shares of our common stock.

 

(4) On January 31, 2014, we entered into the $425 million Revolving Credit Facility, which matures in 2019. The Revolving Credit Facility will be used for corporate purposes, including the issuance of letters of credit, and ongoing cash needs. We do not expect to have any outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility upon completion of this offering.

 

(5) We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately $        , or approximately $         if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, in each case based on the midpoint of the price range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions related to this offering. Pursuant to the completion of the CBS reorganization transactions, we will transfer to a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS the Transferred Offering Proceeds of approximately $        , or approximately $         if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, in each case based on the midpoint of the price range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus. After making this payment, we expect that we will have retained approximately $         from the proceeds of this offering, which is an amount, as determined by CBS, equal to the estimated cash portion of the Purging Distribution(s). Following the final payment of the Purging Distribution(s) declared in our first REIT taxable year, if any, we will pay to CBS, or CBS will pay to us, as applicable, the difference between the actual cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) and the estimated cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) that was retained by us as described above. See “Use of Proceeds,” “Formation Transactions” and “The Separation.” Additional paid-in-capital on a pro forma basis for the formation transactions and this offering reflects the transfer of the Transferred Offering Proceeds to CBS.

 

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DILUTION

Our net tangible book value represents the amount of our total tangible assets less total liabilities. We calculate the net tangible book value per share by dividing the net tangible book value by the number of outstanding shares of our common stock. Following our initial formation and the adoption of our initial charter and initial bylaws, and immediately prior to our other formation transactions, our pro forma net tangible book value would have been approximately $        , or approximately $         per share of our total outstanding common stock, based on shares of our outstanding common stock immediately prior to the completion of this offering. As of                     , after giving effect to our formation transactions, our pro forma net tangible book value would have been approximately $        , or approximately $         per share of our total outstanding common stock, based on shares of our outstanding common stock immediately prior to the completion of this offering. After giving effect to the formation transactions and the sale of shares of common stock offered by us at an assumed initial public offering price of $         per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of would have been approximately $        , or $         per share of our total outstanding common stock. This represents an immediate dilution of $         per share to new investors purchasing shares of our common stock in this offering.

 

Assumed initial public offering price per share

   $                

Net tangible book value per share as of immediately prior to the formation transactions

  

Net tangible book value per share as of immediately following the formation transactions

  

Net increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to investors purchasing shares in this offering

  

Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering

  

Dilution in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share to investors in this offering

  

The foregoing discussion does not give effect to shares of common stock that we will issue if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares of common stock from us.

The following table summarizes, as of                     , the differences between the number of shares of our common stock purchased from us, after giving effect to the formation transactions, the total cash consideration paid, and the average price per share paid by our existing stockholders and by our new investors purchasing shares of common stock in this offering at the assumed initial public offering price of the common stock of              per share, which is the midpoint of the price range on the cover page of this prospectus, before deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions:

 

     Shares Purchased     Total Consideration     Average Price
Per Share
       Number    Amount     Number    Amount    

Existing stockholders

            

New investors

            

Total

        100        100  

A $1.00 increase/decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $         per share would increase/decrease total consideration paid by new investors by $         million, assuming that the number of shares of common stock offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same.

After giving effect to the sale of shares in this offering, if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full, CBS would own approximately 81% and our new investors would own approximately 19% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering.

The above table and discussion include shares of our common stock outstanding as of                     , after giving effect to our formation transactions and the issuance of shares in this offering, and exclude shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, which we intend to adopt prior to the completion of this offering.

 

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The above tables and discussion do not reflect the disposition of the remaining shares of common stock to be held by CBS after completion of this offering, the intended REIT election after the Separation or the impact of the Purging Distribution(s), as these transactions will occur at a future date and are not part of this offering. However, the above tables and discussions reflect the portion of the net proceeds of this offering that will be retained by us, which is determined based on CBS’s current estimation of the cash portion of the Purging Distribution(s). We currently estimate that the Purging Distribution(s) will total approximately $            , of which approximately 20% will be paid in cash and approximately 80% will be paid in shares of our common stock. These estimates are based on assumptions as of                          , 2014. The actual amount of the Purging Distribution(s) will be calculated as of a future date and could be materially different from these estimates based on a number of factors, including (1) the relative market capitalizations of our company and CBS, (2) the timing of our REIT election and the split-off (if any) and (3) the financial performance of CBS, our company and our respective subsidiaries through the closing of the split-off (if any). Accordingly, these estimates should not be relied upon as an indicator of what the actual cash portion and stock portion of our Purging Distribution(s) will be. Following the final payment of the Purging Distribution(s) declared in our first REIT taxable year, if any, we will pay to CBS, or CBS will pay to us, as applicable, the difference between the actual cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) and the estimated cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) that was retained by us as described under “Use of Proceeds” and “The Separation” (which could differ from the estimates disclosed herein). See “Use of Proceeds” and “The Separation.”

 

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SELECTED COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table presents our selected combined consolidated financial data for the years presented. The selected historical combined consolidated statements of operations and cash flow information for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and the selected historical combined consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 have been derived from our audited historical combined consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical combined consolidated statements of operations and cash flow information for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the selected historical combined consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2011 have been derived from our audited historical combined consolidated financial statements, not included in this prospectus. The selected historical combined consolidated statements of operations and cash flow information for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the selected historical combined consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, have been derived from our unaudited combined consolidated financial statements, not included in this prospectus. The unaudited historical combined consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as our audited historical combined consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of our management, reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of this information.

Our historical combined consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus have been presented on a “carve-out” basis from CBS’s consolidated financial statements using the historical results of operations, cash flows, assets and liabilities attributable to CBS’s Outdoor Americas operating segment and include allocations of expenses from CBS. The selected historical combined consolidated financial information set forth below and the financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus do not necessarily reflect what our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows would have been if we had operated as a stand-alone company during all periods presented, and, accordingly, such information should not be relied upon as an indicator of our future performance, financial condition or liquidity.

You should read the following information together with “Risk Factors,” “Use of Proceeds,” “Capitalization” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our combined consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

       Year Ended December 31,  
       2013      2012      2011      2010      2009  
(in millions)                  (unaudited)  

Statement of Operations data:

        

  Revenues

     $ 1,294.0          $ 1,284.6          $ 1,277.1          $ 1,214.1          $ 1,103.5    

  Less:

        

  Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses

     886.7          881.9          867.8          868.4          835.9    

  Adjusted OIBDA

     407.3          402.7          409.3          345.7          267.6    

  Less:

              

  Restructuring charges

     —          2.5          3.0          3.9          1.3    

  Net (gain) loss on dispositions

     (27.3)         2.2          2.0          1.1          2.0    

  Depreciation

     104.5          105.9          109.0          107.6          114.4    

  Amortization

     91.3          90.9          102.9          106.6          104.6    

  Operating income

     $ 238.8          $ 201.2          $ 192.4          $ 126.5          $ 45.3    

  Provision for income taxes

     $ (96.6)         $ (89.0)         $ (87.8)         $ (57.1)         $ (20.8)   

  Net income

     $ 143.5          $ 113.4          $ 107.1          $ 71.3          $ 21.9    

  FFO ( a )

     $ 288.6          $ 288.9          $ 296.9          $ 260.9          $ 210.6    

  Adjusted FFO (a)

     $ 253.1          $ 269.2          $ 316.3          $ 284.8          $ 205.3    

Balance Sheet data (at period end):

              

  Property and equipment, net

     $ 755.4          $ 807.9          $ 858.2          $ 928.4          $ 982.5    

  Total assets

     $ 3,355.5          $ 3,464.9          $ 3,603.0          $ 3,751.5          $ 3,826.8    

  Current liabilities

     $ 212.2          $ 205.6          $ 196.7          $ 203.4          $ 188.8    

  Total invested equity

     $ 2,754.4          $ 2,843.9          $ 2,990.6          $ 3,163.3          $ 3,291.7    

Cash Flow data:

              

  Cash flow provided by operating activities

     $ 278.4          $ 311.3          $ 342.1          $ 271.9          $ 247.5    

  Capital expenditures:

        

Growth:

        

  Digital

     $ 25.9          $ 27.7          $ 19.5          $ 11.1          $ 12.4    

  Other

     8.8          9.9          10.8          15.7          12.9    

Maintenance

     23.5          16.0          15.3          20.4          25.3    

  Total capital expenditures

     $ 58.2          $ 53.6          $ 45.6          $ 47.2          $ 50.6    

  Cash taxes

     $ 112.8          $ 96.5          $ 50.9          $ 18.2          $ 14.4    

 

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(a)

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income to FFO and Adjusted FFO. (1)

 

       Year Ended December 31,  
       2013     2012     2011     2010     2009  
(in millions)                   

Net income ( 2)

     $ 143.5        $ 113.4        $ 107.1        $ 71.3        $ 21.9    

Depreciation of billboard advertising structures

     97.5        98.8        101.3        99.2        98.8    

Amortization of real estate-related intangible assets

     43.2        42.5        53.5        57.4        56.8    

Amortization of direct lease acquisition costs

     30.9        31.1        32.1        30.9        30.2    

Net (gain) loss on disposition of billboard advertising structures

     (27.3     2.2        2.0        1.1        2.0    

Adjustment related to equity-based investments

     .8        .9        .9        1.0        .9    

FFO

     288.6        288.9        296.9        260.9        210.6    

Adjustment for deferred income taxes

     (15.5     (6.6     32.8        39.1        10.4    

Cash paid for direct lease acquisition costs

     (31.6     (30.9     (31.8     (29.4     (31.8)   

Maintenance capital expenditures

     (23.5     (16.0     (15.3     (20.4     (25.3)   

Other depreciation

     7.0        7.1        7.7        8.4        15.6    

Other amortization

     17.2        17.3        17.3        18.3        17.6    

Stock-based compensation expense

     7.5        5.7        5.0        4.3        4.8    

Noncash effect of straight-line rent

     1.2        1.2        1.0        .8        1.0    

Accretion expense

     2.2        2.5        2.7        2.8        2.4    

Adjusted FFO

     $ 253.1        $ 269.2        $ 316.3        $ 284.8        $ 205.3    

 

 

(1) We calculate FFO in accordance with the definition established by NAREIT. FFO reflects net income adjusted to exclude gains and losses from the sale of real estate assets, depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and amortization of direct lease acquisition costs, as well as the same adjustments for our equity-based investments, as applicable. We calculate Adjusted FFO as FFO adjusted to include cash paid for direct lease acquisition costs as such costs are generally amortized over a period ranging from four weeks to one year and therefore are incurred on a regular basis. We also adjust FFO to include cash paid for maintenance capital expenditures since these are routine uses of cash that are necessary for our operations. In addition, Adjusted FFO is adjusted to exclude certain noncash items, including non-real estate depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, stock-based compensation expense, accretion expense and the noncash effect of straight-line rent. We believe that adjusting for these items provides a better measure of our operating performance.

 

     We believe the presentations of FFO and Adjusted FFO, as supplemental measures, are useful in evaluating our business because they provide analysts and investors with an important perspective on our operating performance and also make it easier to compare our results to those of other REITs. As FFO and Adjusted FFO are not measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, net income (loss). Additionally, these measures are not necessarily indicative of funds available for our cash needs. FFO, as we calculate it, although consistent with the NAREIT definition, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs given the nature of our operations.

 

(2) Our net income reflects our current tax status as a regular domestic C corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we qualify and elect to be taxed as a REIT, our tax expense in future periods is expected to be substantially lower than it has been historically. Historically, we incurred tax expense of $96.6 million in 2013, $89.0 million in 2012, $87.8 million in 2011, $57.1 million in 2010 and $20.8 million in 2009 and our assumed cash taxes paid during these periods were $112.8 million in 2013, $96.5 million in 2012, $50.9 million in 2011, $18.2 million in 2010 and $14.4 million in 2009.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Prior to the completion of this offering, we are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CBS. We are offering shares of our common stock in this offering, and upon the completion of this offering, CBS indirectly will own approximately         % of our outstanding common stock, or approximately 81% if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, and we will continue to be controlled by CBS. CBS has advised us that it currently intends to dispose of all of the shares of our common stock that it indirectly will own upon the completion of this offering following the “lock-up” period described under “Shares Eligible for Future Sale—Lock-Up Agreements and Other Contractual Restrictions on Resale.” CBS has advised us that it intends to effect the Separation by means of a tax-free split-off. If CBS does not proceed with the split-off, it could elect to dispose of our common stock in a number of different types of transactions, including open market sales, sales to one or more third parties or pro rata distributions of our shares to CBS’s stockholders or a combination of these transactions. CBS could also elect to not dispose of our common stock. The determination of whether, when and how to proceed with the Separation is entirely within the discretion of CBS. See “The Separation.”

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated statements of operations and balance sheet, as well as the calculations of pro forma funds from operations and adjusted funds from operations, have been adjusted to reflect the incurrence of indebtedness through the Formation Borrowings as described under “Formation Transactions”; the sale of the common stock offered hereby; the receipt and use of the estimated net proceeds from this offering and our Formation Borrowings, as described under “Use of Proceeds”; and incremental costs we will incur to operate as a stand-alone public company. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2013 is presented as if each of these events had occurred at December 31, 2013. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the calculations of unaudited pro forma funds from operations and adjusted funds from operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 are presented as if each of these events had occurred on January 1, 2013. No pro forma adjustments have been made with regard to the disposition of the remaining shares of common stock to be held by CBS after the completion of this offering, the intended REIT election after the Separation or the impact of the Purging Distribution(s), as these transactions will occur at a future date and are not part of this offering. However, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements reflect the portion of the net proceeds of this offering that will be retained by us, which is determined based on CBS’s current estimation of the cash portion of the Purging Distribution(s). See “Use of Proceeds” and “The Separation.”

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements are based upon our historical combined consolidated financial statements for each period presented. In the opinion of management, all adjustments and/or disclosures necessary for a fair statement of the pro forma data have been made. These unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and do not necessarily reflect what our results of operations and financial condition would have been if we had operated as a stand-alone company during all periods presented, and, accordingly, such information should not be relied upon as an indicator of our future performance, financial condition or liquidity.

These unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto should be read together with the following, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus:

 

  (a) Our audited combined consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

  (b) The section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

AT DECEMBER 31, 2013

(In millions, except per share amounts)

 

       Historical    

Pro Forma

Adjustments

    Pro
Forma
 

Assets

      

Current assets:

      

  Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 29.8      $ 50.0 (1)     $     
            (2)    

  Receivables, net

     178.8               178.8      

  Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     108.6               108.6      

Total current assets

     317.2                   

Property and equipment, net

     755.4               755.4      

Goodwill

     1,865.7               1,865.7      

Intangible assets

     364.4               364.4      

Other assets

     52.8        28.0 (1)       80.8      

Total assets

   $ 3,355.5      $        $     

Liabilities and Invested Equity

      

Current liabilities:

      

  Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   $ 212.2      $      $ 212.2      

Total current liabilities

     212.2               212.2      

Long-term debt

            1,598.0 (1)       1,598.0      

Deferred income tax liabilities, net

     288.5                288.5      

Other liabilities

     100.4               100.4      

Invested equity/stockholders’ equity:

      

  Invested capital

     2,829.5        (1,520.0 ) (1)       —      
       (1,309.5 ) (2)    

 Common stock, par value $0.01 per share,             shares authorized, and             shares issued and outstanding on a pro forma basis

                 (2)    

  Additional paid-in-capital

                 (2)    

  Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (75.1            (75.1)     

Total invested equity/stockholders’ equity

     2,754.4                   

Total liabilities and invested equity/stockholders’ equity

   $ 3,355.5      $        $     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these

unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013

(In millions, except per share amounts)

 

       Historical    

Pro Forma

Adjustments

    Pro
Forma
 

Revenues

   $ 1,294.0      $      $ 1,294.0      

Operating expenses

     686.9               686.9      

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     199.8        21.4 (5)       221.2      

Net gain on dispositions

     (27.3            (27.3)     

Depreciation

     104.5               104.5      

Amortization

     91.3               91.3      

Operating income

     238.8        (21.4     217.4      

Interest expense

            (71.6 ) (3)       (71.6)     

Other expense, net

     (1.2            (1.2)     

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies

     237.6        (93.0     144.6      

Provision for income taxes

     (96.6     37.5 (4)       (59.1)     

Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax

     2.5               2.5      

Net income

   $ 143.5      $ (55.5   $ 88.0      

Net income per common share:

      

Basic

   $      $      (2)     $     

Diluted

   $      $      (2)     $     

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

      

Basic

                 (2)    

Diluted

                 (2)          

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these

unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED

COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular dollars in millions)

 

1) FORMATION BORROWINGS AND REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY

On January 31, 2014, we incurred indebtedness of $1.6 billion through the Formation Borrowings (consisting of the $800 million Term Loan and $800 million of Senior Notes), from which we received net proceeds of approximately $1.57 billion after deducting bank fees, discounts and commissions incurred in connection therewith. Pursuant to the completion of the CBS reorganization transactions, we transferred to a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS the Transferred Borrowing Proceeds of approximately $1.52 billion, which is an amount equal to the net proceeds of the Formation Borrowings less $50 million, which remained with us to use for corporate purposes and ongoing cash needs. See “Use of Proceeds.” In addition, on January 31, 2014, we entered into the $425 million Revolving Credit Facility, which expires in 2019. We do not expect to have any outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility upon completion of this offering. On January 31, 2014, we also entered into the Letter of Credit Facility, pursuant to which we may obtain letters of credit from time to time in an aggregate outstanding face amount of up to $80 million.

The adjustment to “Other assets” reflects deferred financing costs associated with the Formation Borrowings.

 

2) SHARE ISSUANCE AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Prior to the consummation of this offering, as a result of a stock dividend to our parent, a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS, the 100 shares of our common stock currently outstanding will be converted into                  shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share. In connection with this offering, we expect to issue approximately                  shares of our common stock, or approximately                  shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full. Therefore, upon completion of this offering, CBS indirectly will own approximately     % of our outstanding common stock or approximately 81% if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full. The adjustment to “Invested capital” of $1.31 billion reflects the conversion of CBS’s net equity investment in our company into shares of our common stock.

We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately $    , or approximately $         if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, in each case based on the midpoint of the price range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions related to this offering. Pursuant to the completion of the CBS reorganization transactions, we will transfer to a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS the Transferred Offering Proceeds of approximately $    , or approximately $     if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, in each case based on the midpoint of the price range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus. After making this payment, we expect that we will have retained approximately $     from the net proceeds of this offering, which is an amount, as determined by CBS, equal to the estimated cash portion of the Purging Distribution(s). We currently estimate that the Purging Distribution(s) will total approximately $                 , of which approximately 20% will be paid in cash and approximately 80% will be paid in shares of our common stock. These estimates are based on assumptions as of                 , 2014. The actual amount of the Purging Distribution(s) will be calculated as of a future date and could be materially different from these estimates based on a number of factors, including (1) the relative market capitalizations of our company and CBS, (2) the timing of our REIT election and the split-off (if any) and (3) the financial performance of CBS, our company and our respective subsidiaries through the closing of the split-off (if any). Accordingly, these estimates should not be relied upon as an indicator of what the actual cash portion and stock portion of our Purging Distribution(s) will be. Following the final payment of the Purging Distribution(s) declared in our first REIT taxable year, if any, we will pay to CBS, or CBS will pay to us, as applicable, the difference between the actual cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) and the estimated cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) that was retained by us as described above. See “Use of Proceeds,” “Formation Transactions” and “The Separation.”

 

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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED

COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular dollars in millions)

 

At the time of this offering, approximately              restricted stock units (“RSUs”) for CBS Class B Common Stock held by our employees will be converted into              RSUs for shares of our common stock. The fair value of the converted RSUs will equal the fair value of the RSU awards for CBS common stock at the time of conversion. Weighted average diluted shares outstanding, on a pro forma basis, reflects the dilutive effect of the assumed vesting of these RSUs, assuming RSUs for shares of our common stock have been outstanding since January 1, 2013.

 

3) INTEREST EXPENSE

The adjustments to interest expense reflect interest expense, including the amortization of deferred financing costs on the Formation Borrowings. The interest expense adjustment for the year ended December 31, 2013 is presented as if the borrowings and related financing costs were incurred on January 1, 2013. The following table presents pro forma interest expense. The pro forma interest expense on the variable-rate Term Loan is calculated using a rate of 3.0%, which reflects our initial interest rate.

 

       Year Ended
December 31, 2013
 

  $800 million Term Loan

   $ 24.0   

  $400 million 5.250% Senior Notes due 2022

     21.0   

  $400 million 5.625% Senior Notes due 2024

     22.5   

  Deferred financing costs

     4.1   

Pro forma adjustment to interest expense

   $ 71.6   

An increase or decrease of 1/8% in our interest rate on the Term Loan will change interest expense by approximately $1.0 million.

 

4) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX

The pro forma income tax provision of $59.1 million on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated statement of operations reflects an effective tax rate of 40.9% for the year ended December 31, 2013. Our full year effective tax rate represents federal, state, local and foreign taxes, each calculated separately based on each jurisdiction’s income before income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies.

The provision for income taxes presented on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated statements of operations reflects our current tax status as a regular domestic C corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we qualify and elect to be taxed as a REIT, our income tax provision will be substantially lower than it has been historically. This has not been reflected in the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements.

 

5) OTHER

Our historical combined consolidated financial statements have been presented on a “carve-out” basis from CBS’s consolidated financial statements based on the historical results of operations, assets and liabilities attributable to CBS’s Outdoor Americas operating segment. CBS provides us with certain services, such as insurance and support for technology systems, and up until January 1, 2014, CBS provided benefits to our employees, including certain postemployment benefits, medical, dental, life and disability insurance and participation in a 401(k) savings plan. Effective January 1, 2014, our employees began participating in employee benefit plans maintained by us, although certain of our employees may continue to be entitled to benefits under certain CBS defined benefit pension plans. Charges for services and benefits provided to us by CBS are reflected in the historical combined consolidated financial statements based on the specific identification of costs, assets and liabilities. Our historical combined consolidated financial statements also

 

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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED

COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular dollars in millions)

 

include allocations of centralized corporate expenses from CBS for services, such as tax, internal audit, cash management and other services. These expenses were determined based on various allocation methods, including factors such as headcount, time and effort spent on matters relating to our company, and the number of CBS operating entities benefiting from such services. We believe that the assumptions and estimates used to allocate these expenses are reasonable.

As a stand-alone public company, we expect to incur incremental expenses for the services previously provided by CBS as well as for additional public company expenses that did not apply to us historically. We estimate these incremental expenses to be $21.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. These incremental costs were determined principally based on various agreements we entered into with CBS prior to completing this offering to cover the services that CBS will be providing to us (see “Certain Relationships and Related-Person Transactions”), as well as employment agreements for new senior executives.

 

6) PRO FORMA FFO AND ADJUSTED FFO

The following table presents FFO and Adjusted FFO on a historical basis and on a pro forma basis to adjust net income to reflect additional costs we will incur as a stand-alone public company (See Note 5), interest expense from the Formation Borrowings (See Note 3), and the related adjustment to the provision for income taxes (See Note 4).

We believe the presentations of FFO and Adjusted FFO, as supplemental measures, are useful in evaluating our business because they provide analysts and investors with an important perspective on our operating performance and also make it easier to compare our results to those of other REITs. As FFO and Adjusted FFO are not measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, net income. Additionally, these measures are not necessarily indicative of funds available for our cash needs. FFO, as we calculate it, although consistent with the NAREIT definition, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs given the nature of our operations.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2013    Historical    

Pro

Forma
Adjustments

    Pro Forma  

Net income

   $ 143.5      $ (55.5 ) (3)(4)(5)     $ 88.0   

Depreciation of billboard advertising structures

     97.5               97.5   

Amortization of real estate-related intangible assets

     43.2               43.2   

Amortization of direct lease acquisition costs

     30.9               30.9   

Net gain on disposition of billboard advertising structures

     (27.3            (27.3

Adjustment related to equity based investments

     .8               .8   

FFO (a)

     288.6        (55.5     233.1   

Adjustment for deferred income taxes

     (15.5             (15.5

Cash paid for direct lease acquisition costs

     (31.6            (31.6

Maintenance capital expenditures

     (23.5            (23.5

Other depreciation

     7.0               7.0   

Other amortization

     17.2               17.2   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

            4.1 (3)       4.1   

Stock-based compensation expense

     7.5               7.5   

Noncash effect of straight-line rent

     1.2               1.2   

Accretion expense

     2.2               2.2   

Adjusted FFO (a)

   $ 253.1      $ (51.4)      $ 201.7   

 

  (a)

We calculate FFO in accordance with the definition established by NAREIT. FFO reflects net income adjusted to exclude gains and losses from the sale of real estate assets, depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and amortization of direct

 

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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED

COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular dollars in millions)

 

  lease acquisition costs, as well as the same adjustments for our equity based investments, as applicable. We calculate Adjusted FFO as FFO adjusted to include cash paid for direct lease acquisition costs as such costs are generally amortized over a period ranging from four weeks to one year and therefore are incurred on a regular basis. We also adjust FFO to include cash paid for maintenance capital expenditures since these are routine uses of cash that are necessary for our operations. In addition, Adjusted FFO is adjusted to exclude certain noncash items, including non-real estate depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, stock-based compensation expense, accretion expense and the noncash effect of straight-line rent. We believe that adjusting for these items provides a better measure of our operating performance.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(Tabular dollars in millions)

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with “Selected Combined Consolidated Financial Data,” “Business and Properties” and our historical combined consolidated and unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are subject to a number of important factors, including those factors discussed under “Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results described herein or implied by such forward-looking statements.

Our historical financial statements included in this prospectus have been presented on a “carve-out” basis from CBS’s consolidated financial statements using the historical results of operations, cash flows, assets and liabilities attributable to CBS’s Outdoor Americas operating segment and include allocations of expenses from CBS. These allocations reflect significant assumptions, and the financial statements do not fully reflect what our financial position, results of operations or cash flows would have been had we been a stand-alone company during the years presented. As a result, historical financial information is not necessarily indicative of our future results of operations, financial position or cash flows. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Affiliation with CBS—The historical and pro forma financial information that we have included in this prospectus may not be representative of the results we would have achieved as a stand-alone public company and may not be a reliable indicator of our future results.”

We have set forth below a discussion of our historical operations. The effects of the formation transactions and this offering are reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Overview

We are one of the largest lessors of advertising space on out-of-home advertising structures and sites across the United States, Canada and Latin America. Our portfolio primarily consists of billboard displays, which are predominantly located in densely populated major metropolitan areas and along high-traffic expressways and major commuting routes. In addition, we have a number of exclusive multiyear contracts that allow us to operate advertising displays in municipal transit systems where our customers are able to reach millions of commuters on a daily basis. We have displays in all of the 25 largest markets in the United States and over 180 markets in the United States, Canada and Latin America, including in some of the most heavily trafficked locations, such as the Bay Bridge in San Francisco, Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles and Grand Central Station and Times Square in New York City. We believe that the location of many of our displays is a strategic advantage relative to other forms of advertising. As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 330,000 displays in the United States and approximately 26,200 displays across Canada and Latin America. The breadth of our portfolio provides our customers with a multitude of options to serve their varied marketing needs—for example, they can reach a large audience through national, brand-building campaigns (which Apple uses to market its iPhone and iPad products) or advertise by way of localized, action-inducing messages (which McDonald’s employs to make drivers aware of its nearby restaurants). For the year ended December 31, 2013, we generated revenues of $1.29 billion, Adjusted OIBDA of $407.3 million, and operating income of $238.8 million.

We believe that out-of-home advertising is an attractive form of advertising as our displays are ALWAYS ON™ and cannot be turned off, skipped or fast-forwarded, and that it provides our customers with a differentiated advertising solution at an attractive price point relative to other forms of advertising. In addition to leasing displays, we provide other value-added services to our customers, such as pre-campaign category research, creative design support and post-campaign tracking and analytics. We use a real-time mobile operational reporting system that enables proof of performance to customers. Our large portfolio of displays and geographic reach allow us to serve a broad range of customers that includes consumer-focused companies in the entertainment, retail, healthcare, telecom, restaurant, financial services, travel and

 

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leisure and automotive industries. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we served approximately 19,700 customers in the United States, including large, national companies such as Anheuser-Busch, Apple, AT&T, Diageo, Disney, McDonald’s, Sony and Verizon, as well as regional and local companies. During the twelve months ended November 30, 2013, 88 of the top 100 advertisers in the United States (as determined by Kantar Media Intelligence) were our customers. As a result of our diverse base of customers, in the United States, no single industry contributed more than 10% of our revenues and no single customer contributed more than 1.7% of our revenues during the year ended December 31, 2013.

As of December 31, 2013, we had 373 digital billboard displays in the United States. The majority of our digital billboard displays have been converted from traditional static billboard displays. Increasing the number of digital billboard displays in our most heavily trafficked locations is an important element of our organic growth strategy. Digital billboard displays have the potential to attract additional business from both new and existing customers. We believe that digital billboard displays are attractive to our customers because they allow for the development of richer and more visually engaging messages and provide our customers with the flexibility both to target audiences by time of day and to quickly launch new advertising campaigns. In addition, digital billboard displays enable us to run multiple advertisements on each display (up to eight per minute). As a result, digital billboard displays generate approximately three to four times more revenue per display on average than traditional static billboard displays, and digital billboard displays generate higher profits and cash flows than traditional static billboard displays. As the costs to convert traditional static billboard displays to digital billboard displays have declined, we have accelerated our conversion efforts, adding approximately 70 digital billboard displays in 2011 and 110 digital billboard displays in each of 2012 and 2013, for a total investment of $73.1 million.

We generally (i) own the physical billboard structures on which we display advertising copy for our customers, (ii) hold the legal permits to display advertising thereon and (iii) lease the underlying sites. These lease agreements have terms varying between one month and multiple years, and usually provide renewal options. We estimate that approximately 75% of our billboard structures in the United States are “legal nonconforming” billboards, meaning they were legally constructed under laws in effect at the time they were built, but could not be constructed under current laws. These structures are often located in areas where it is difficult or not permitted to build additional billboards under current laws, which enhances the value of our portfolio. We have a highly diversified portfolio of advertising sites. As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 23,100 lease agreements with approximately 18,800 different landlords. A substantial number of these lease agreements allow us to abate rent and/or terminate the lease agreement in certain circumstances, which may include where the structure is obstructed, where there is a change in traffic flow and/or where the advertising value of the sign structure is otherwise impaired, providing us with flexibility in renegotiating the terms of our leases with landlords.

We manage our business through the following two segments:

United States.   As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 330,000 advertising displays in the United States, including the largest number of advertising displays of any out-of-home advertising company operating in the 25 largest markets in the United States. For the year ended December 31, 2013, our United States segment generated 20% of its revenues in the New York City metropolitan area and 12% in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. For the year ended December 31, 2013, our United States segment generated revenues of $1.13 billion and Adjusted OIBDA of $406.4 million.

International.   Our International segment includes our operations in Canada and Latin America, including Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. We are one of the largest out-of-home advertising companies in Canada and have significant scale in Mexico and across the other countries in which we operate in Latin America. As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 26,200 advertising displays in our International segment, including approximately 14,400 in Canada. For the year ended December 31, 2013, our International segment generated revenues of $163.9 million and Adjusted OIBDA of $29.1 million.

 

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The following table sets forth our results of operations.

 

       Year Ended December 31,  
       2013         2012         2011     

Revenues:

        

  Billboard

   $     925.7        $     913.6        $ 894.2    

  Transit and other

     368.3          371.0          382.9    

Total revenues

     1,294.0          1,284.6          1,277.1    

Expenses:

        

  Operating

     686.9          700.1          689.4    

  Selling, general and administrative

     199.8          181.8          178.4    

  Restructuring charges

     —          2.5          3.0    

  Net (gain) loss on dispositions

     (27.3)         2.2          2.0    

  Depreciation

     104.5          105.9          109.0    

  Amortization

     91.3          90.9          102.9    

Total expenses

     1,055.2          1,083.4          1,084.7    

Operating income

     238.8          201.2          192.4    

Other income (expense), net

     (1.2)         (1.0)         .8    

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies

     237.6          200.2          193.2    

Provision for income taxes

     (96.6)         (89.0)         (87.8)   

Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax

     2.5          2.2          1.7    

Net income

   $ 143.5        $ 113.4        $ 107.1    

Revenues.

We derive revenues primarily from providing advertising space to customers on our advertising structures and sites. Our contracts with customers generally cover periods ranging from four weeks to one year. Revenues from billboard displays are recognized as rental income on a straight-line basis over the contract term. Transit and other revenues are recognized as earned, which is typically ratably over the contract period. For space provided to advertisers through the use of an advertising agency whose commission is calculated based on a stated percentage of gross advertising spending, our revenues are reported net of agency commissions.

Expenses.

Operating Expenses.   Our major categories of operating expenses are as follows:

Billboard property lease expenses.   These expenses reflect the cost of leasing the real property on which our billboards are mounted. These lease agreements have terms varying between one month and multiple years, and usually provide renewal options. Rental expenses are comprised of a fixed monthly amount and under certain agreements, also include contingent rent, which varies based on the revenues we generate from the leased site. Property leases are generally paid in advance for periods ranging from one to twelve months. The fixed rent is expensed evenly over the contract term and the contingent rent is expensed as it becomes probable, which is consistent with when the related revenues are recognized.

Transit franchise expenses.   These expenses reflect costs charged by municipalities and transit operators under transit advertising contracts and are generally calculated based on a percentage of the revenues we generate under the contract, with a minimum guarantee. The costs that are determined based on a percentage of revenues are expensed as incurred when the related revenues are recognized, and the minimum guarantee is expensed over the contract term.

Posting, maintenance and other site-related expenses. These expenses primarily reflect costs associated with posting and rotation, materials, repairs and maintenance, utilities and property taxes.

 

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Our selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses include selling costs, employee compensation and other costs for back office support. During 2014, we expect increased SG&A expenses associated with services previously provided by CBS as well as for additional public company expenses that did not apply to us historically.

Depreciation.   Our depreciation primarily relates to our advertising structures which are depreciated over the shorter of the contract term or useful life. Depreciation also relates to furniture, equipment, buildings and improvements.

Amortization.   Our intangible assets subject to amortization are primarily comprised of acquired permits and leasehold agreements and franchise agreements which grant us the right to operate out-of-home advertising structures in specified locations and the right to provide advertising space on railroad and municipal transit properties. Amortization also includes the amortization of direct lease acquisition costs, which are variable commissions directly associated with billboard revenues. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the related customer lease term, which generally ranges from four weeks to one year.

Analysis of Operations—2013 vs. 2012 and 2012 vs. 2011

Revenues.   For 2013, total revenues increased $9.4 million, or 1%, to $1.29 billion from $1.28 billion in 2012. Our “same-site” revenues, which exclude the impact of new billboards and transit agreements, as well as divested billboards and the nonrenewal of transit agreements, increased 1% compared to the prior year.

Total billboard revenues increased $12.1 million, or 1%, to $925.7 million in 2013 from $913.6 million in 2012, principally driven by an increase in the number of digital billboard displays, which were mainly converted from static displays, to approximately 390 at December 31, 2013 from approximately 280 at December 31, 2012. Revenues generated from billboard displays that were digital at December 31, 2013, were $74.3 million for 2013, an increase of $13.0 million, or 21%, compared to revenues on the same billboard displays (whether static or digital) for the comparable prior-year period. Billboard revenue growth also reflects higher average rates in the United States, partially offset by lower political advertising in Mexico due to the presidential election in 2012, a decline in Canada and the negative impact of foreign exchange rate changes. Billboard occupancy in the United States in 2013 was comparable to 2012.

For 2013, total transit and other revenues decreased $2.7 million, to $368.3 million from $371.0 million in 2012, driven by a decrease of $5.7 million attributable to the nonrenewal of several low-margin and unprofitable transit agreements in Canada, partially offset by growth in the United States attributable to higher average rates.

The following table presents a reconciliation of same-site revenues to total reported revenues. Same-site revenues are adjusted to exclude revenues attributable to any billboards or transit agreements which were not in place for each of the years in their entirety, as a result of acquisitions, new agreements, divestitures, and nonrenewals (“noncomparable revenues”). We believe that adjusting revenues to exclude these items enables users of the financial statements to evaluate our performance on the same basis for both years presented.

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013      2012    

Same-site revenues

   $         1,276.7       $         1,261.5     

Noncomparable revenues

     17.3         23.1     

Total revenues

   $ 1,294.0       $ 1,284.6     

For 2012, total revenues increased $7.5 million, or 1%, to $1.28 billion, compared to the prior year reflecting improvement in the economy, partially offset by the impact of the nonrenewal of certain contracts. Same-site revenues for 2012 increased 3% from 2011.

Total billboard revenues increased $19.4 million, or 2%, to $913.6 million in 2012 from $894.2 million in 2011, principally driven by an increase in the number of digital billboard displays, which were

 

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mainly converted from static displays, to approximately 280 at December 31, 2012 from approximately 170 at December 31, 2011. Revenues generated from billboard displays that were digital at December 31, 2012, were $57.4 million for 2012, an increase of $14.6 million, or 34%, compared to revenues on the same billboard displays (whether static or digital) for the comparable prior-year period. Billboard revenue growth also reflects increased occupancy in the United States and higher political advertising in Mexico due to the presidential election in 2012, partially offset by the negative impact of foreign exchange rate changes.

Total transit and other revenues decreased $11.9 million, or 3%, to $371.0 million in 2012 from $382.9 million in 2011, driven by the nonrenewal of several transit contracts with municipalities, mainly with the Toronto Transit Commission, which was partially offset by new transit contracts with the New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority (“MTA”) to operate certain digital transit displays in New York City. In aggregate, the nonrenewal and addition of new transit agreements resulted in a net decrease to transit and other revenues of eight percentage points. Absent these additional and nonrenewed agreements, underlying growth in transit revenues for 2012 mainly reflects increased occupancy.

The following table presents a reconciliation of same-site revenues to total reported revenues. Same-site revenues are adjusted to exclude revenues attributable to any billboards or transit agreements which were not in place for each of the years in their entirety, as a result of acquisitions, new agreements, divestitures, and nonrenewals.

 

Year Ended December 31,    2012      2011  

Same-site revenues

   $ 1,253.6       $ 1,217.0   

Noncomparable revenues

     31.0         60.1   

Total revenues

   $ 1,284.6       $ 1,277.1   

Operating Expenses.   For 2013, operating expenses decreased $13.2 million, or 2%, to $686.9 million from $700.1 million in 2012, and for 2012 increased $10.7 million, or 2%, to $700.1 million from $689.4 million in 2011.

The table below presents our operating expenses by type.

 

Year Ended December 31,   2013     2012    

Increase/(Decrease)

    2013 vs. 2012    

    2011    

Increase/(Decrease)

    2012 vs. 2011    

 

Billboard property lease

  $ 285.4      $ 279.0      $ 6.4         2%       $ 272.2      $ 6.8        2%   

Transit franchise

    197.1        203.8        (6.7)        (3)           208.1        (4.3     (2)     

Posting, maintenance and other site-related

    195.6        207.8        (12.2)        (6)           198.5        9.3        5      

Other

    8.8        9.5        (.7)        (7)           10.6        (1.1     (10)     

    Total operating expenses

  $ 686.9      $ 700.1      $ (13.2)        (2)%      $ 689.4      $ 10.7        2%   

Billboard property lease expenses represented 42%, 40%, and 39% of total operating expenses for 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Billboard property lease expenses increased $6.4 million, or 2%, to $285.4 million in 2013 from $279.0 million in 2012, principally due to higher contractual rent from lease renewals and higher contingent rent expenses associated with increased billboard revenues. Billboard property lease expenses increased $6.8 million, or 2%, to $279.0 million in 2012 from $272.2 million in 2011, principally due to higher contingent rent expenses associated with the increase in billboard revenues. Billboard property lease expenses represented 31% of billboard revenues in each of 2013 and 2012, and represented 30% of billboard revenues in 2011.

Transit franchise expenses represented 29% of total operating expenses in each of 2013 and 2012, and represented 30% of total operating expenses for 2011. Transit franchise expenses decreased $6.7 million, or 3%, to $197.1 million in 2013 from $203.8 million in 2012, principally driven by cost reductions upon the renewal of a transit contract in Los Angeles at more favorable terms and the nonrenewal of several low margin and unprofitable transit agreements, mainly in Canada, partially offset by higher revenue-sharing

 

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expenses in the United States associated with the increase in the related transit and other revenues. For 2012, transit franchise expenses decreased $4.3 million, or 2%, to $203.8 million from $208.1 million in 2011, principally driven by the nonrenewal of the contract with the Toronto Transit Commission, partially offset by higher revenue-sharing expenses in the United States associated with the increase in transit and other revenues. Transit franchise expenses represented 60% of transit revenues in 2013 and 61% of transit revenues in each of 2012 and 2011.

Posting, maintenance and other site-related expenses represented 28%, 30%, and 29% of total operating expenses for 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Posting, maintenance and other site-related expenses decreased $12.2 million, or 6%, to $195.6 million in 2013 from $207.8 million in 2012, principally due to a tax imposed on the billboard industry in Toronto, which resulted in a one-time retroactive payment of $7.9 million in 2012 and lower direct costs for compensation in 2013. For 2012, posting, maintenance and other site-related expenses increased $9.3 million, or 5%, to $207.8 million from $198.5 million in 2011, principally due to the aforementioned Toronto billboard tax which resulted in a $12.4 million expense in 2012. This increase was partially offset by cost decreases associated with foreign exchange rate changes.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.   SG&A expenses represented 15% of revenues in 2013 and 14% of revenues in each of 2012 and 2011 . SG&A expenses increased $18.0 million, or 10%, to $199.8 million in 2013 from $181.8 million in 2012, primarily reflecting professional fees of $7.3 million associated with matters related to our expected election and qualification to be taxed as a REIT, incremental costs of $5.2 million related to our preparation to operate as a stand-alone public company, and other increases in professional fees. For 2012, SG&A expenses increased $3.4 million, or 2%, to $181.8 million from $178.4 million in 2011, principally reflecting higher employee compensation expenses, including benefits.

Restructuring Charges.   During 2012 and 2011, in efforts to reduce our cost structure, we recorded restructuring charges of $2.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively, primarily in the United States segment. The charges principally reflect severance costs associated with the elimination of positions across various departments. There were no restructuring charges in 2013.

Net (Gain) Loss on Dispositions.   Net gain on dispositions in 2013 was $27.3 million, which included a gain of $9.8 million from the disposition of most of our billboards in Salt Lake City in exchange for billboards in New Jersey and a gain of $17.5 million associated with the disposition of our transit shelter operations in Los Angeles. During 2013, we sold 50% of our transit shelter operations in Los Angeles, and we and the buyer each subsequently contributed our respective 50% interests in these operations to a 50/50 joint venture we own together.

During 2012 and 2011, we recorded a net loss from dispositions of $2.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively.

Depreciation.   For 2013, depreciation decreased $1.4 million, or 1%, to $104.5 million from $105.9 million in 2012. For 2012, depreciation decreased $3.1 million, or 3%, to $105.9 million from $109.0 million in 2011. Both of these decreases were principally driven by lower depreciation associated with disposed billboards.

Amortization.   For 2013, amortization increased $.4 million to $91.3 million from $90.9 million in 2012. For 2012, amortization decreased $12.0 million, or 12%, to $90.9 million from $102.9 million in 2011, principally a result of certain leasehold agreements becoming fully amortized. During 2013, 2012 and 2011, direct lease acquisition costs of $30.8 million, $31.4 million and $32.1 million, respectively, were capitalized and $30.9 million, $31.1 million and $32.1 million, respectively, were amortized.

Other Income (Expense), Net.   For all the years presented “Other income (expense), net” primarily reflects foreign exchange gains and losses.

Provision for Income Taxes.   Our income tax provisions as presented herein are calculated on a separate tax return basis, even though our U.S. operating results are included in the consolidated federal

 

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and certain state and local income tax returns of CBS. CBS manages its tax position for the benefit of the entire portfolio of its businesses and, as such, the assumptions, methodologies and calculations made for purposes of determining our tax provision and related tax accounts in the combined consolidated financial statements herein may differ from those made by CBS and, in addition, are not necessarily reflective of the tax strategies that we would have followed as a separate stand-alone company.

The provision for income taxes represents federal, state, local and foreign income taxes on income before taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies. The provision for income taxes was $96.6 million in 2013, $89.0 million in 2012 and $87.8 million in 2011, reflecting an effective income tax rate of 40.7% in 2013, 44.5% in 2012 and 45.4% in 2011. The decrease in the effective tax rate for 2013 was primarily driven by lower state taxes resulting from changes in state tax legislation.

Equity in Earnings of Investee Companies, Net of Tax.   Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax of $2.5 million in 2013, $2.2 million for 2012 and $1.7 million for 2011 reflects our share of the operating results of our 50% owned joint ventures, which consists of two out-of-home advertising companies that operate transit shelters in Los Angeles and Vancouver.

Net Income.   We reported net income of $143.5 million in 2013, $113.4 million in 2012 and $107.1 million in 2011. The increases in net income were mainly driven by revenue growth.

Segment Results of Operations—For the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

The following tables present our revenues, Adjusted OIBDA, operating income (loss) and depreciation and amortization by segment, for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. We present Adjusted OIBDA as the primary measure of profit and loss for our operating segments in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance for segment reporting. We believe the presentation of Adjusted OIBDA is relevant and useful for users of our financial statements because it allows the users to view segment performance in a manner similar to the primary method used by our management and enhances their ability to understand our operating performance.

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013       2012       2011    

Revenues:

      
  United States    $     1,130.1      $     1,098.6      $ 1,051.5   

  International

     163.9        186.0        225.6   

 Total revenues

   $ 1,294.0      $ 1,284.6      $     1,277.1   
      
Year Ended December 31,    2013       2012       2011    

Adjusted OIBDA:

      

  United States

   $ 406.4      $ 385.4      $ 364.7   

  International

     29.1        30.5        57.2   

  Corporate

     (28.2     (13.2     (12.6

Total Adjusted OIBDA

     407.3        402.7        409.3   

Restructuring charges

            (2.5     (3.0

Net gain (loss) on dispositions

     27.3        (2.2     (2.0

Depreciation

     (104.5     (105.9     (109.0

Amortization

     (91.3     (90.9     (102.9

Operating income

     238.8        201.2        192.4   

Other income (expense), net

     (1.2     (1.0     .8   

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies

     237.6        200.2        193.2   

Provision for income taxes

     (96.6     (89.0     (87.8

Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax

     2.5        2.2        1.7   

Net income

   $ 143.5      $ 113.4      $ 107.1   

 

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Year Ended December 31,    2013       2012       2011     

Operating income (loss):

      

  United States

   $     267.1      $     216.4      $     192.2      

  International

     (.1     (2.0     12.8      

  Corporate

     (28.2     (13.2     (12.6)     

    Total operating income

   $ 238.8      $ 201.2      $ 192.4      

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013        2012        2011     

Depreciation and amortization:

        

  United States

   $     166.8       $     165.6       $     168.2      

  International

     29.0         31.2         43.7      

    Total depreciation and amortization

   $ 195.8       $ 196.8       $ 211.9      

United States.   Our United States segment contributed 87% to total revenues in 2013, 86% to total revenues in 2012 and 82% to total revenues in 2011.

2013 vs 2012

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013        2012  

Same-site revenues

   $     1,112.8       $     1,083.2   

Noncomparable revenues

     17.3         15.4   

Total revenues

     1,130.1         1,098.6   

Operating and SG&A expenses

     (723.7      (713.2

Adjusted OIBDA

     406.4         385.4   

Restructuring charges

             (1.8

Net gain (loss) on dispositions

     27.5         (1.6

Depreciation and amortization

     (166.8      (165.6

Operating income

   $ 267.1       $ 216.4   

For 2013, total United States revenues increased $31.5 million, or 3%, to $1.13 billion from $1.10 billion in 2012. Revenues from United States billboards increased $25.9 million, or 3%, to $796.6 million in 2013 from $770.7 million in 2012, reflecting growth attributable to the conversion of traditional static billboard displays to digital billboard displays, and an increase in average rates. Total revenue growth was led by increases in our New York City and San Francisco markets, which increased 3% and 10%, respectively. Revenues generated from billboard displays that were digital at December 31, 2013 were $72.7 million in 2013, an increase of $12.3 million, or 20%, compared with revenues on the same billboard displays (whether static or digital) in 2012. At December 31, 2013, there were 373 digital billboard displays in the United States, compared to 277 at December 31, 2012. Transit and other revenues in the United States increased $5.6 million, or 2%, to $333.5 million in 2013 from $327.9 million in 2012, reflecting an increase in average rates.

For 2013, United States operating and SG&A expenses increased $10.5 million, or 1%, to $723.7 million from $713.2 million in 2012. United States billboard property lease costs increased 4%, primarily reflecting higher contingent rent associated with the increase in revenues and higher contractual rent from lease renewals. United States transit franchise expenses decreased 2%, primarily reflecting cost reductions upon the renewal of a transit contract in Los Angeles at more favorable terms, partially offset by higher revenue-sharing expense associated with the increase in transit and other revenues. In the United States, billboard property lease expenses represented 29% and 30% of billboard revenues in 2013 and 2012, respectively, and transit franchise expenses represented 63% of transit revenues in each of 2013 and 2012.

For 2013, United States Adjusted OIBDA increased $21.0 million, or 5%, to $406.4 million from $385.4 million in 2012 and the Adjusted OIBDA margin increased to 36% in 2013 from 35% in 2012. Net gain on dispositions in 2013 was $27.5 million, which included a gain of $9.8 million from the disposition of

 

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most of our billboards in Salt Lake City in exchange for billboards in New Jersey and $17.5 million associated with the disposition of our transit shelter operations in Los Angeles. During 2013, we sold 50% of our transit shelter operations in Los Angeles, and we and the buyer each subsequently contributed our respective 50% interests in these operations to a 50/50 joint venture we own together.

2012 vs. 2011

 

Year Ended December 31,    2012       2011  

Same-site revenues

   $     1,075.1      $     1,032.4   

Noncomparable revenues

     23.5        19.1   

Total revenues

     1,098.6        1,051.5   

Operating and SG&A expenses

     (713.2     (686.8

Adjusted OIBDA

     385.4        364.7   

Restructuring charges

     (1.8     (2.2

Net loss on dispositions

     (1.6     (2.1

Depreciation and amortization

     (165.6     (168.2

Operating income

   $ 216.4      $ 192.2   

For 2012, total United States revenues increased $47.1 million, or 4%, to $1.10 billion from $1.05 billion in 2011, primarily reflecting the conversion of additional traditional static billboard displays to digital billboard displays, which generate more revenues than traditional static billboard displays, and improvement in the economy. Total revenue growth was led by increases in our two largest markets, New York City and Los Angeles, which increased 11% and 4%, respectively. Revenues from United States billboards increased $23.9 million, or 3%, to $770.7 million in 2012 from $746.8 million in 2011, reflecting higher pricing and occupancy rates and growth attributable to an increase in the number of digital billboard displays to 277 at December 31, 2012 from 173 at December 31, 2011. Revenues generated from billboard displays that were digital at December 31, 2012 were $57.4 million for 2012, an increase of $14.6 million, or 34%, compared to revenues on the same billboard displays (whether static or digital) for the comparable prior-year period. Transit and other revenues in the United States increased $23.2 million, or 8%, to $327.9 million in 2012 from $304.7 million in 2011, principally driven by new contracts with the New York MTA to operate certain digital displays in New York City and an increase in occupancy.

For 2012, United States operating and SG&A expenses increased $26.4 million, or 4%, to $713.2 million from $686.8 million in 2011. United States billboard property lease costs increased 3%, primarily reflecting higher contingent rent expenses associated with the increase in billboard revenues. United States transit franchise expenses increased 9%, primarily reflecting higher revenue sharing expenses in the United States associated with the increase in the related transit and other revenues. In the United States, billboard property lease expenses represented 30% of billboard revenues and transit franchise expenses represented 63% of transit revenues in each of 2012 and 2011.

For 2012, United States Adjusted OIBDA increased $20.7 million, or 6%, to $385.4 million from $364.7 million in 2011 primarily driven by the aforementioned revenue growth. For the United States, the Adjusted OIBDA margin was 35% in each of 2012 and 2011.

International.   Our international segment contributed 13% to total revenues in 2013, 14% to total revenues in 2012 and 18% to total revenues in 2011.

 

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2013 vs. 2012

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013        2012   

Same-site revenues

   $   163.9         $   178.3    

Noncomparable revenues

     —           7.7    

Total revenues

     163.9           186.0    

Operating and SG&A expenses

          (134.8)              (155.5)   

Adjusted OIBDA

     29.1           30.5    

Restructuring charges

     —           (.7)   

Net loss on dispositions

     (.2)           (.6)   

Depreciation and amortization

     (29.0)           (31.2)   

Operating income (loss)

   $ (.1)         $ (2.0)   

For 2013, total International revenues decreased $22.1 million, or 12%, to $163.9 million from $186.0 million in 2012. In constant dollars, which reflects revenues for the prior-year period translated based on foreign exchange rates during the current year period, total International revenues decreased 10%. Same-site revenues for our International segment decreased 8%, reflecting a decline in Canada associated with the residual impact from the nonrenewal of transit contracts in prior periods and lower political advertising revenues in Mexico due to the presidential election in 2012.

For 2013, International operating and SG&A expenses decreased $20.7 million, or 13%, to $134.8 million from $155.5 million in 2012, primarily driven by lower expenses from the nonrenewal of several low-margin and unprofitable contracts, a tax imposed on the billboard industry in Toronto, which included a one-time retroactive payment of $7.9 million in 2012, and the effect of foreign exchange rates.

For 2013, International Adjusted OIBDA decreased $1.4 million, or 5%, to $29.1 million from $30.5 million in 2012, driven by the decline in same-site revenues partially offset by the aforementioned impact from the tax imposed on the billboard industry in Toronto.

2012 vs. 2011

 

Year Ended December 31,    2012        2011   

Same-site revenues

   $   178.5         $   184.6    

Noncomparable revenues

     7.5           41.0    

Total revenues

     186.0           225.6    

Operating and SG&A expenses

     (155.5)           (168.4)   

Adjusted OIBDA

     30.5           57.2    

Restructuring charges

     (.7)           (.8)   

Net (loss) gain on dispositions

     (.6)           .1    

Depreciation and amortization

     (31.2)           (43.7)   

Operating income (loss)

   $ (2.0)         $ 12.8    

For 2012, total International revenues decreased $39.6 million, or 18%, to $186.0 million from $225.6 million in 2011 principally reflecting the nonrenewal of contracts in Canada, primarily with the Toronto Transit Commission, and the negative impact of foreign exchange rate changes. In constant dollars, total International revenues decreased 15%. Same-site revenues for our International segment decreased 3% reflecting the negative impact of foreign exchange rate changes.

For 2012, International operating and SG&A expenses decreased $12.9 million, or 8%, to $155.5 million from $168.4 million in 2011, principally reflecting cost decreases from the nonrenewal of transit contracts in Canada and the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, partially offset by a tax imposed on the outdoor billboard industry in Toronto which resulted in a $12.4 million payment in 2012, including a one-time retroactive payment of $7.9 million.

 

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For 2012, International Adjusted OIBDA decreased $26.7 million, or 47%, to $30.5 million from $57.2 million in 2011, principally driven by the nonrenewal of transit contracts and the aforementioned tax imposed on the billboard industry in Toronto. International depreciation and amortization decreased $12.5 million to $31.2 million in 2012 from $43.7 million in 2011, principally resulting from certain leasehold agreements becoming fully amortized.

Corporate.   Corporate expenses primarily include expenses associated with employees who provide centralized services, as well as our total stock-based compensation expense. Corporate expenses were $28.2 million for 2013, $13.2 million for 2012 and $12.6 million for 2011. The increase in corporate expenses in 2013 was primarily due to higher professional fees, which included professional fees of $7.3 million associated with matters related to our expected election and qualification to be taxed as a REIT, incremental costs of $5.2 million related to our preparation to operate as a stand-alone public company and higher employee compensation expenses, including benefits. Corporate expenses included stock-based compensation expense of $7.5 million, $5.7 million, and $5.0 million for 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Quarterly Financial Data

Our revenues and profits experience seasonality due to seasonal advertising patterns and influences on advertising markets. Typically, our revenues and profits are highest in the fourth quarter, during the holiday shopping season, and lowest in the first quarter, as advertisers cut back on spending following the holiday shopping season.

The following tables present our quarterly results, by segment, for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

2013   

First

Quarter

   

Second

Quarter

   

Third

Quarter

   

Fourth

Quarter

    Total Year  

Revenues:

          

  United States

   $     245.2      $     285.9      $     296.5      $     302.5      $     1,130.1   

  International

     34.0        46.8        41.7        41.4        163.9   

Total revenues

   $ 279.2      $ 332.7      $ 338.2      $ 343.9      $ 1,294.0   

Adjusted OIBDA:

          

  United States

   $ 80.1      $ 106.4      $ 113.7      $ 106.2      $ 406.4   

  International

     .6        11.6        7.8        9.1        29.1   

  Corporate

     (6.9     (6.5     (8.0     (6.8     (28.2

Total Adjusted OIBDA

     73.8        111.5        113.5        108.5        407.3   

Net gain (loss) on dispositions

     9.8 (a)       (.1     .1        17.5 (b)       27.3   

Depreciation

     (26.0     (25.9     (26.4     (26.2     (104.5

Amortization

     (22.9     (22.7     (22.6     (23.1     (91.3

Total operating income

   $ 34.7      $ 62.8      $ 64.6      $ 76.7      $ 238.8   

Operating income (loss):

          

  United States

   $ 48.2      $ 65.2      $ 72.0      $ 81.7      $ 267.1   

  International

     (6.6     4.1        .6        1.8        (.1

  Corporate

     (6.9     (6.5     (8.0     (6.8     (28.2

Total operating income

   $ 34.7      $ 62.8      $ 64.6      $ 76.7      $ 238.8   

Net income

   $ 19.9      $ 36.4      $ 37.2      $ 50.0      $ 143.5   

 

(a) During the first quarter of 2013, we exchanged most of our billboards in Salt Lake City for billboards in New Jersey, resulting in a gain of $9.8 million.

 

(b) During the fourth quarter of 2013, we sold 50% of our transit shelter operations in Los Angeles, and we and the buyer each subsequently contributed our respective 50% interests in these operations to a 50/50 joint venture we own together. This transaction resulted in a gain of $17.5 million.

 

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2012   

First

Quarter

   

Second

Quarter

   

Third

Quarter

   

Fourth

Quarter

    Total Year  

Revenues:

          

  United States

   $     244.6      $     281.7      $     284.9      $     287.4      $     1,098.6   

  International

     41.3        49.7        46.6        48.4        186.0   

Total revenues

   $ 285.9      $ 331.4      $ 331.5      $ 335.8      $ 1,284.6   

Adjusted OIBDA:

          

  United States

   $ 76.7      $ 101.9      $ 108.1      $ 98.7      $ 385.4   

  International

     5.9        13.3        11.0        .3        30.5   

  Corporate

     (3.0     (3.1     (3.5     (3.6     (13.2

Total Adjusted OIBDA

     79.6        112.1        115.6        95.4        402.7   

Restructuring charges

            (.5     (1.9     (.1     (2.5

Net loss on dispositions

     (.8     (.7     (.3     (.4     (2.2

Depreciation

     (26.5     (26.8     (26.7     (25.9     (105.9

Amortization

     (22.1     (22.8     (23.0     (23.0     (90.9

Total operating income

   $ 30.2      $ 61.3      $ 63.7      $ 46.0      $ 201.2   

Operating income (loss):

          

  United States

   $ 35.1      $ 59.3      $ 64.5      $ 57.5      $ 216.4   

  International

     (1.9     5.1        2.7        (7.9     (2.0

  Corporate

     (3.0     (3.1     (3.5     (3.6     (13.2

Total operating income

   $ 30.2      $ 61.3      $ 63.7      $ 46.0      $ 201.2   

Net income

   $ 18.7      $ 37.2      $ 38.7      $ 18.8      $ 113.4   

Financial Position

December 31, 2013 vs. December 31, 2012.   Current assets increased by $2.2 million, reflecting a $9.6 million higher cash balance, which was partially offset by a decrease in other prepaid expenses of $6.3 million. The allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of receivables decreased to 8.1% at December 31, 2013 from 9.9% at December 31, 2012, reflecting the write-off of certain receivables in litigation. Of the total allowance of $15.7 million at December 31, 2013 and $19.3 million at December 31, 2012, $7.5 million and $10.9 million, respectively, was recorded to fully reserve receivables in litigation, which often take many years to resolve. For those receivables not in litigation, the balance of the allowance was 4.2% of such gross receivables at December 31, 2013 and 4.3% at December 31, 2012.

Net property and equipment, which is mainly comprised of advertising structures, decreased by $52.5 million to $755.4 million at December 31, 2013 from $807.9 million at December 31, 2012, primarily reflecting depreciation expense of $104.5 million and foreign currency translation adjustments, partially offset by capital expenditures of $58.2 million and the acquisition of billboards in New Jersey.

Our intangible assets are primarily comprised of acquired permit and leasehold agreements and franchise agreements which grant us the right to operate out-of-home structures in specified locations and the right to provide advertising space on railroad and municipal transit properties. Intangible assets of $364.4 million at December 31, 2013 decreased $55.6 million from $420.0 million at December 31, 2012, primarily reflecting amortization expense, partially offset by the acquisition of billboards in New Jersey.

Current liabilities increased by $6.6 million to $212.2 million at December 31, 2013 from $205.6 million at December 31, 2012, primarily due to an increase in accounts payable and deferred revenues, partially offset by lower accrued compensation reflecting the timing of payments.

Cash Flows

Prior to the Formation Borrowings, we participated in CBS’s centralized cash management system. Under this system, on a daily basis, any excess cash we generated was automatically transferred to CBS and any additional daily cash flow needs were funded by CBS. As such, CBS benefitted from the positive

 

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cash flow we generated, and CBS also provided us with sufficient daily liquidity to fund our ongoing cash needs. As a result, we have historically required minimal cash on hand. On January 31, 2014, at the time of the Formation Borrowings, our participation in CBS’s centralized cash management system ceased. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Year Ended December 31, 2013 vs. December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2012 vs. December 31, 2011

In 2013, cash and cash equivalents increased by $9.6 million to $29.8 million at December 31, 2013; in 2012, cash and cash equivalents decreased by $17.4 million to $20.2 million at December 31, 2012; and in 2011, cash and cash equivalents increased by $18.6 million to $37.6 million at December 31, 2011. The changes in cash and cash equivalents were as follows:

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013     2012     2011  

Cash provided by operating activities

   $     278.4      $     311.3      $     342.1   

Cash used for investing activities

     (41.0     (53.5     (52.7

Cash used for financing activities

     (227.0     (277.0     (267.3

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (.8     1.8        (3.5

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 9.6      $ (17.4   $ 18.6   

Operating Activities.   In 2013, cash provided by operating activities decreased $32.9 million to $278.4 million from $311.3 million in 2012. This decrease was principally driven by lower collections, mainly in international regions resulting from a decrease in revenues and the timing of collections, as well as higher operating cash taxes due to an increase in domestic pre-tax income. In 2012, cash provided by operating activities decreased $30.8 million to $311.3 million from $342.1 million in 2011, as the increase in operating income was more than offset by higher assumed income tax payments.

Historically we have been a part of the consolidated federal and certain state and local income tax returns filed by CBS. Our assumed income tax payments reflected in the Combined Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have been prepared as if these amounts were calculated on a separate tax return basis, with us as the taxpayer. Assumed cash payments for income taxes of $112.8 million, $96.5 million and $50.9 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, include operating cash taxes of $118.6 million, $99.4 million and $53.2 million, respectively, offset by excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation of $5.8 million, $2.9 million and $2.3 million, respectively, which are presented as cash flows from financing activities. For 2013, assumed cash payments for income taxes increased $16.3 million to $112.8 million from $96.5 million in 2012, principally driven by an increase in domestic pre-tax income. For 2012, assumed cash payments for income taxes increased $45.6 million to $96.5 million from $50.9 million in 2011, principally driven by an increase in domestic pre-tax income and a lower tax deduction for capital expenditures due to the expiration of a tax regulation that provided for a 100% upfront deduction for qualified capital expenditures.

Investing Activities.   In 2013, cash used for investing activities of $41.0 million consisted of payments for acquisitions of $11.5 million, mainly for billboards and intangible assets in New Jersey, and capital expenditures of $58.2 million, partially offset by proceeds from dispositions of $28.7 million, mainly from the disposition of billboards in Salt Lake City and the sale of 50% of our transit shelter operations in Los Angeles. In 2012, cash used for investing activities of $53.5 million primarily includes capital expenditures of $53.6 million. In 2011, cash used for investing activities of $52.7 million principally reflected capital expenditures of $45.6 million and acquisitions of $7.9 million, primarily for permit and leasehold agreements.

 

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The following table presents our capital expenditures.

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013       2012       2011   

Growth:

        

  Digital

   $     25.9       $     27.7       $     19.5   

  Other

     8.8         9.9         10.8   

Maintenance

     23.5         16.0         15.3   

  Total capital expenditures

   $ 58.2       $ 53.6       $ 45.6   

For 2013, capital expenditures increased $4.6 million to $58.2 million from $53.6 million in 2012, due primarily to additional expenditures to improve the quality or extend the lives of our United States billboards and other fixed assets. For 2012, capital expenditures increased $8.0 million to $53.6 million from $45.6 million in 2011, principally driven by growth associated with the conversion of additional traditional static billboards to digital billboards.

For 2014, we expect our capital expenditures to be approximately $65 million. The increase over 2013 will primarily be driven by growth in digital billboard displays.

Financing Activities.   Cash used for financing activities of $227.0 million in 2013, $277.0 million in 2012 and $267.3 million in 2011, principally reflected net cash distributions to CBS of $232.6 million, $279.7 million and $269.4 million, respectively.

Capital Structure

Our long-term debt at January 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

   
       At
January 31, 2014
 

Term Loan, due 2021, net of discount

   $ 798.0   

5.250% Senior Notes due 2022

     400.0   

5.625% Senior Notes due 2024

     400.0   

Total long-term debt

   $ 1,598.0   

On January 31, 2014, we entered into the Senior Credit Facilities, which include the $800 million Term Loan due 2021 and the $425 million Revolving Credit Facility, which matures in 2019. On January 31, 2014, we borrowed the full amount of the Term Loan and there were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Senior Credit Facilities are governed by a credit agreement, dated as of January 31, 2014 (the “Credit Agreement”), among our wholly owned subsidiaries, CBS Outdoor Americas Capital LLC (“Capital LLC”) and CBS Outdoor Americas Capital Corporation (“Finance Corp.”), as borrowers, us and the other guarantors from time to time party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto.

All obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities are unconditionally guaranteed by us and our material existing and future direct and indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries (except the borrowers under the Senior Credit Facilities), subject to certain exceptions. All obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities, and the guarantees of those obligations, are secured, subject to certain exceptions, by substantially all of the assets of the borrowers and the guarantors under the Senior Credit Facilities, including a first-priority pledge in favor of Citibank, N.A., as collateral agent, of all of the capital stock of our subsidiaries directly held by the borrowers and the guarantors under the Senior Credit Facilities (which pledge, in the case of the capital stock of foreign subsidiaries, will be limited to 66% of the voting capital stock and 100% of the non-voting capital stock of each first-tier foreign subsidiary).

The collateral agent is an affiliate of one of the underwriters in this offering. Upon certain events of default, the collateral agent will be entitled to exercise the rights afforded to a secured party under, and subject to the limitations of, applicable law (including applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law), including, but not limited to, receiving dividends or other distributions on, exercising voting and consensual rights and powers with respect to, and/or registering in its own name as pledgee any pledged capital stock.

 

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The Term Loan bears interest at a per annum rate equal to 2.25% plus the greater of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or 0.75%. The interest rate on the Term Loan was 3.00% per annum at January 31, 2014. Borrowing rates under the Revolving Credit Facility are based on LIBOR plus a margin based on our consolidated net secured leverage ratio, which is the ratio of (i) our consolidated secured debt (less up to $150 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents) to (ii) our consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Interest on the Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility is payable at the end of each LIBOR period, but in no event less frequently than quarterly. We pay a commitment fee based on the amount of unused commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility.

The Credit Agreement contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants, representations and warranties and events of default. The occurrence of an event of default under the Credit Agreement could result in the termination of the commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility and the acceleration of all outstanding borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities and could cause a cross-default that could result in the acceleration of other indebtedness, including the full principal amount of the Senior Notes. The terms of the Revolving Credit Facility require us to maintain a maximum consolidated net secured leverage ratio of 3.50 to 1.00, which will be increased to 4.00 to 1.00 upon the occurrence of the REIT election. As of December 31, 2013, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the Formation Borrowings, we would have had a consolidated net secured leverage ratio of approximately 1.7 to 1.0.

We are permitted to prepay amounts outstanding under the Senior Credit Facilities at any time. If a prepayment of the Term Loan is made on or prior to July 31, 2014 as a result of certain refinancing or repricing transactions, we will be required to pay a fee equal to 1.00% of the principal amount of the obligations so refinanced or repriced. Subject to certain exceptions (including in certain cases, reinvestment rights), the Term Loan requires us to prepay certain amounts outstanding thereunder with the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales, certain casualty events and certain issuances of debt.

Also on January 31, 2014, Capital LLC and Finance Corp. issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% senior notes due 2022 and $400 million aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior notes due 2024. The Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of January 31, 2014 among Capital LLC, Finance Corp., the Company and the other guarantors party thereto from time to time and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee. The indenture governing the Senior Notes contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. The occurrence of an event of default under the indenture governing the Senior Notes could cause a cross-default that could result in the acceleration of other indebtedness, including all outstanding borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities.

The Senior Notes were offered and sold in the United States to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and outside the United States to non-U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company and each of its direct and indirect subsidiaries that guarantees the Senior Credit Facilities. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2014.

We may redeem some or all of the 5.250% senior notes due 2022 and 5.625% senior notes due 2024 at any time, or from time to time, on or after February 15, 2017 and February 15, 2019, respectively, at a premium that will decrease over time, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. Prior to such dates we may redeem some or all of such notes subject to payment of a customary make-whole premium. In addition, prior to February 15, 2017, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of each series of Senior Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings. In connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes, Capital LLC, Finance Corp., the Company and the other guarantors of the Senior Notes entered into a registration rights agreement dated as of January 31, 2014 with the initial purchasers of the Senior Notes (the “Notes Registration Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the Notes Registration Rights Agreement, we have agreed to use our commercially reasonable best efforts to cause a registration statement to become effective with the SEC relating to an offer to exchange the Senior Notes for registered Senior Notes having substantially identical terms, or in certain cases, to register the Senior Notes for resale. If we are not in timely compliance with our obligations to register or exchange the Senior Notes pursuant to the terms of the Notes Registration Rights Agreement, we will be required to pay additional interest to the holders of the Senior Notes under certain circumstances.

 

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As a result of the Formation Borrowings, described above, we incurred indebtedness of $1.6 billion, from which we received net proceeds of approximately $1.57 billion after deducting bank fees, discounts and commissions incurred in connection therewith. Pursuant to the completion of the CBS reorganization transactions, we transferred the Transferred Borrowing Proceeds of approximately $1.52 billion to a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS, which is an amount equal to the net proceeds of the Formation Borrowings less $50 million, which remained with us to use for corporate purposes and ongoing cash needs. See “Use of Proceeds.”

On January 31, 2014, we also entered into a Letter of Credit Facility, pursuant to which we may obtain letters of credit from time to time in an aggregate outstanding face amount of up to $80 million. After the first year, the Letter of Credit Facility will automatically extend for successive one-year periods unless either we or the issuing bank under it elect not to extend it. The same subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Credit Facilities guarantee the Letter of Credit Facility, and the Letter of Credit Facility is secured on an equal and ratable basis by liens in the same collateral that secures the Senior Credit Facilities.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have generated cash flows from operating activities of $278.4 million in 2013, $311.3 million in 2012 and $342.1 million in 2011. Prior to the Formation Borrowings, we participated in CBS’s centralized cash management system. Under this system, on a daily basis, any excess cash we generated was automatically transferred to CBS and any additional daily cash flow needs were funded by CBS. As such, CBS benefited from the positive cash flow we generated, and CBS also provided us with sufficient daily liquidity to fund our ongoing cash needs. As a result, we have historically required minimal cash on hand. On January 31, 2014, at the time of the Formation Borrowings, our participation in CBS’s centralized cash management system ceased.

We continually project anticipated cash requirements for our operating, investing and financing needs as well as cash flows generated from operating activities available to meet these needs. Our short-term cash requirements primarily include payments for operating leases, franchise rights and capital expenditures. After the completion of our Formation Borrowings, our short-term cash requirements also include payments for interest and after completion of this offering, our short-term cash requirements will also include payments for dividends. We believe that cash remaining on hand of approximately $        million, after completion of this offering, as well as our operating cash flows and borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility, will be sufficient to fund our short-term cash needs.

For the period commencing with the completion of this offering through the day immediately prior to the effective date of our REIT election, based on our historical operating results, we intend to pay an initial quarterly dividend of $         per share. This dividend amount is based on our historical results of operations and cash flows, and our pro forma results of operations. We believe this financial information provides a reasonable basis to evaluate our ability to pay future dividends. We intend to maintain our initial quarterly dividend amount until the earlier of twelve months following completion of this offering or the effective date of our REIT election unless actual results of operations, economic conditions or other factors differ materially from our current assumptions. From and after the effective date of our REIT election, we intend to pay regular quarterly distributions to holders of our common stock in an amount not less than 100% of our REIT taxable income (determined before the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gains). In addition, if CBS completes the Separation by means of the split-off and we elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we intend to make one or more Purging Distribution(s) comprised of a combination of cash and stock.

We expect to retain approximately $             from the proceeds of the Formation Borrowings and this offering (see “Use of Proceeds”), which we will use for corporate purposes and ongoing cash needs and which we believe will provide us with sufficient liquidity to pay the cash portion of any Purging Distribution(s) if CBS completes the Separation by means of the split-off and we elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We currently estimate that the Purging Distribution(s) will total approximately $            , of which approximately 20% will be paid in cash and approximately 80% will be paid

 

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in shares of our common stock. These estimates are based on assumptions as of                     , 2014. The actual amount of the Purging Distribution(s) will be calculated as of a future date and could be materially different from these estimates based on a number of factors, including (1) the relative market capitalizations of our company and CBS, (2) the timing of our REIT election and the split-off (if any) and (3) the financial performance of CBS, our company and our respective subsidiaries through the closing of the split-off (if any). Accordingly, these estimates should not be relied upon as an indicator of what the actual cash portion and stock portion of our Purging Distribution(s) will be. Following the final payment of the Purging Distribution(s) declared in our first REIT taxable year, if any, we will pay to CBS, or CBS will pay to us, as applicable, the difference between the actual cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) and the estimated cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) that was retained by us as described under “Use of Proceeds” and “The Separation” (which could differ from the estimates disclosed herein).

In addition to the Purging Distribution(s) described above, our long-term cash needs will include principal payments on outstanding indebtedness and payments for acquisitions. Funding for long-term cash needs will come from our cash on hand after completion of the Formation Borrowings and this offering, operating cash flows, our ability to issue debt and equity securities, and borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Contractual Obligations

As of December 31, 2013, our significant contractual obligations and payments due by period were as follows:

 

   
     Payments Due by Period  
     Total      2014      2015-2016      2017-2018      2019 and
thereafter
 

Guaranteed minimum franchise payments (a)

   $ 331.3       $ 150.8       $ 119.9       $ 21.9       $ 38.7   

Operating leases (b)

     674.0         89.7         157.2         111.6         315.5   

Total

   $     1,005.3       $     240.5       $     277.1       $     133.5       $     354.2   

 

(a) We have agreements with municipalities and transit operators which entitle us to operate advertising displays within their transit systems, including on the interior and exterior of rail and subway cars and buses, as well as on benches, transit shelters, street kiosks, and transit platforms. Under most of these franchise agreements, the franchisor is entitled to receive the greater of a percentage of the relevant revenues, net of agency fees, or a specified guaranteed minimum annual payment. Franchise rights are generally paid monthly, or in some cases upfront at the beginning of the year.
(b) Consists of noncancellable operating leases with terms in excess of one year for billboard sites, office space and equipment. Total future minimum payments of $674.0 million include $636.0 million for our billboard sites.

The above table excludes $4.0 million of reserves for uncertain tax positions and the related accrued interest and penalties, as we cannot reasonably predict the amount of and timing of cash payments relating to this obligation.

In 2014, we expect to contribute $4.1 million to our pension plans. Contributions to our pension plans were $3.8 million in 2013, $4.1 million in 2012 and $2.9 million in 2011.

In addition, as a result of the Formation Borrowings, we incurred long-term debt of $1.6 billion. The following table presents principal and interest payments related to this debt due by period. Interest on the Term Loan is variable. For illustrative purposes, we are assuming the interest rate on the Term Loan is 3.0% for all the periods which reflects our interest rate at January 31, 2014. An increase or decrease of 1/8% in our interest rate will change the annual interest expense by approximately $1.0 million. Payment terms on the Term Loan may vary. On the table below we assume interest is paid on a monthly basis.

 

     
            Payments Due by Period  
       Total      2014      2015-2016      2017-2018      2019 and
thereafter
 

Long-term debt

   $ 1,600.0       $       $       $       $ 1,600.0   

Interest on long-term debt

     562.8         56.4         135.0         135.0         236.4   

Total

   $ 2,162.8       $ 56.4       $ 135.0       $ 135.0       $ 1,836.4   

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We use letters of credit and surety bonds, which are indemnified by CBS, primarily as security against nonperformance in the normal course of business. The outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds approximated $78.3 million at December 31, 2013 and $79.6 million at December 31, 2012, and were not recorded on the Combined Consolidated Balance Sheets. Upon the renewal of our lease and franchise agreements, and upon the entry into new arrangements with respect to our letters of credit and surety bonds, our letters of credit and surety bonds will no longer be indemnified by CBS.

We may address our letter of credit needs under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Letter of Credit Facility or otherwise.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate these estimates, which are based on historical experience and on various assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. The result of these evaluations forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported amount of revenues and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions.

We consider the following accounting policies to be the most critical as they are significant to our financial condition and results of operations, and require significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in their application. For a summary of our significant accounting policies see pages F-9 – F-12 of the notes to the combined consolidated financial statements.

 

   

Goodwill.   We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests should factors or indicators become apparent that would require an interim test. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting-unit level. Each of our segments consists of two reporting units.

The first step of the goodwill impairment test examines whether the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. We compute the estimated fair value of each reporting unit by adding the present value of the estimated annual cash flows over a discrete projection period to the residual value of the business at the end of the projection period. This technique requires us to use significant estimates and assumptions such as growth rates, operating margins, capital expenditures and discount rates. The estimated growth rates, operating margins and capital expenditures for the projection period are based on our internal forecasts of future performance as well as historical trends. The residual value is estimated based on a perpetual nominal growth rate, which is based on projected long-range inflation and long-term industry projections. The discount rates are determined based on the average of the weighted average cost of capital of comparable entities. A downward revision of these assumptions would decrease the fair values of our reporting units. If the fair value of a reporting unit falls below its carrying value, we would then perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to determine the amount of any noncash impairment charge. Such a charge could have a material effect on the statement of operations and balance sheet.

Based on our most recent impairment test, one reporting unit, with a goodwill balance of $37.4 million at December 31, 2013, had an estimated fair value that exceeded its carrying value by 16%. The fair value of each of the remaining three reporting units exceeded their respective carrying values by 20% or more.

 

   

Long-lived Assets.   We report long-lived assets, including billboard advertising structures, other property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. We depreciate or amortize these assets over their estimated useful lives, which generally range from five to 40 years. For billboard advertising structures, we estimate the useful lives based on the estimated economic life of the asset. Transit fixed assets are depreciated over

 

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the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the related contractual term. Our long-lived identifiable intangible assets primarily consist of acquired permits and leasehold agreements and franchise agreements, which grant us the right to operate out-of-home advertising structures in specified locations and the right to provide advertising displays on railroad and municipal transit properties. Our long-lived identifiable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which is the respective life of the agreement and in some cases includes an estimation for renewals, which is based on historical experience.

Long-lived assets subject to depreciation and amortization are also reviewed for impairment when events and circumstances indicate that the long-lived asset might be impaired, by comparing the forecasted undiscounted cash flows to be generated by those assets to the carrying values of those assets. The significant assumptions we use to determine the useful lives and fair values of long-lived assets include contractual commitments, regulatory requirements, future expected cash flows and industry growth rates, as well as future salvage values.

 

   

Asset Retirement Obligations.   We record an asset retirement obligation for our estimated future legal obligation, upon termination or nonrenewal of a lease, associated with removing structures from the leased property and, when required by the contract, the cost to return the leased property to its original condition. These obligations are recorded at their present value in the period in which the liability is incurred and are capitalized as part of the related assets’ carrying value. Accretion of the liability is recognized in operating expenses and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the expected useful life of the related asset. The obligation is calculated based on the assumption that all of our advertising structures will be removed within the next 50 years. The significant assumptions used in estimating the asset retirement obligation include the cost of removing the asset, the cost of remediating the leased property to its original condition where required and the timing and number of lease renewals, all of which are estimated based on historical experience.

 

   

Income Taxes.   Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method of accounting. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Our income taxes as presented herein, including the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and income tax payments are calculated on a separate tax return basis, even though our U.S. operating results are included in the consolidated federal, and certain state and local income tax returns of CBS. CBS manages its tax position for the benefit of the entire portfolio of its businesses and, as such, the assumptions, methodologies and calculations made for purposes of determining our tax provision, taxes paid and related tax accounts in the combined consolidated financial statements herein may differ from those made by CBS and, in addition, are not necessarily reflective of the tax strategies that we would have followed as a separate stand-alone company.

We are subject to income taxes in both the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. When recording the worldwide provision for income taxes during an interim period, an estimated annual effective tax rate is applied to interim operating results. In the event there is a significant or unusual item recognized in the operating results, the tax attributable to that item is separately calculated and recorded in the same interim period.

Legal Matters

On an ongoing basis, we are engaged in lawsuits and governmental proceedings and respond to various investigations, inquiries, notices and claims from national, state and local governmental and other authorities (collectively, “litigation”) as the outdoor advertising industry is subject to governmental regulation. Litigation is inherently uncertain and always difficult to predict. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any litigation, in our opinion, none of our current litigation is expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. See “Regulation.”

 

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Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk related to commodity prices and foreign currency exchange rates.

Commodity Price Risk.   We incur various operating costs that are subject to price risk caused by volatility in underlying commodity values. Commodity price risk is present in electricity costs associated with powering our digital billboard displays and lighting our traditional static billboard displays at night.

We do not currently use derivatives or other financial instruments to mitigate our exposure to commodity price risk. However, we do enter into contracts with commodity providers to limit our exposure to commodity price fluctuations. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, such contracts accounted for 7.8% and 6.9% of our total utility costs, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, we have active electricity purchase agreements with fixed contract rates for locations throughout Illinois, New York and Texas, which expire in September 2014, August 2014, and July 2018, respectively.

Foreign Exchange Risk .   Foreign currency translation risk is the risk that exchange rate gains or losses arise from translating foreign entities’ statements of earnings and balance sheets from functional currency to our reporting currency (the U.S. Dollar) for consolidation purposes. Although certain of our transactions are denominated in the Canadian Dollar, the Mexican Peso and the Brazilian Real, substantially all of our transactions are denominated in the U.S. Dollar, therefore reducing our risk to currency translation exposures.

Accordingly, we do not currently use derivatives or other financial instruments to mitigate foreign currency risk, although we may do so in the future.

Interest Rate Risk.   We are subject to interest rate risk to the extent we have variable-rate debt outstanding including under our Senior Credit Facilities. On January 31, 2014, we entered into an $800 million variable-rate Term Loan due 2021, which has an initial interest rate of 3% per year. An increase or decrease of 1/8% in our interest rate on the Term Loan will change our annualized interest expense by approximately $1.0 million. We do not currently use derivatives or other financial instruments to mitigate interest rate risk, although we may do so in the future.

Credit Risk.   In the opinion of management, credit risk is limited due to the large number of customers and advertising agencies utilized. We perform credit evaluations on our customers and agencies and believe that the allowances for doubtful accounts are adequate. We do not currently use derivatives or other financial instruments to mitigate credit risk.

Related Parties

CBS Corporation .  We are indirectly wholly owned by CBS. CBS provides us with certain services, such as insurance and support for technology systems. Effective January 1, 2014, our employees began participating in employee benefit plans maintained by us, although certain of our employees may continue to be entitled to benefits under certain CBS defined benefit pension plans. Charges for services and benefits provided to us by CBS are reflected in the combined consolidated financial statements based on the specific identification of costs, assets and liabilities. These financial statements also include allocations of centralized corporate expenses from CBS for services, such as tax, internal audit, cash management and other services. These expenses were determined based on various allocation methods, including factors such as headcount, time and effort spent on matters relating to our company, and the number of CBS operating entities benefiting from such services. Charges for these services and benefits have been included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Combined Consolidated Statements of Operations and totaled $60.9 million, $47.7 million and $46.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. In 2013, these charges also included professional fees associated with matters related to our election and qualification to be taxed as a REIT and costs related to our preparation to operate as a stand-alone public company. Management believes that the assumptions and estimates used to allocate these expenses are reasonable. However, our expenses as a stand-alone company may be different from those reflected in the Combined Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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In addition, prior to the Formation Borrowings, we participated in CBS’s centralized cash management system. Under this system, on a daily basis, any excess cash we generated was automatically transferred to CBS and any additional daily cash flow needs were funded by CBS. As such, CBS benefitted from the positive cash flow we generated, and CBS also provided us with sufficient daily liquidity to fund our ongoing cash needs. As a result, we have historically required minimal cash on hand. On January 31, 2014, at the time of the Formation Borrowings, our participation in CBS’s centralized cash management system ceased.

Prior to the completion of this offering, we will enter into various agreements to govern our relationship with CBS during the period between the completion of this offering and the effective date of the Separation and to complete the Separation of our business from CBS. These agreements will include a master separation agreement, tax matters agreement, transition services agreement, license agreement and registration rights agreement. Some of these agreements will continue in accordance with their terms after the Separation. The terms of our separation from CBS, the related agreements and other transactions with CBS will be determined by CBS and thus may not be representative of what we could achieve on a stand-alone basis or from an unaffiliated third party. For a description of these agreements and the other agreements that we will enter into with CBS, see “Certain Relationships and Related-Person Transactions.”

CBS manages its long-term debt obligations based on the needs of its entire portfolio of businesses. Long-term debt of CBS and related interest expense are not allocated to us as none of CBS’s debt is directly attributable to us. None of our debt is guaranteed by CBS.

Pursuant to the completion of the CBS reorganization transactions, we will transfer to a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS approximately $                    , which is an amount equal to the net proceeds of this offering less an amount, as determined by CBS, equal to the estimated cash portion of the Purging Distribution(s).

In addition, in connection with the Formation Borrowings, we incurred $1.6 billion of indebtedness, from which we received net proceeds of approximately $1.57 billion after deducting bank fees, discounts and commissions incurred in connection therewith. Pursuant to the completion of the CBS reorganization transactions, we transferred to such wholly owned subsidiary of CBS approximately $1.52 billion, which is an amount equal to the net proceeds of the Formation Borrowings less $50 million, which remained with us to use for corporate purposes and ongoing cash needs, as described below.

These payments (together with shares of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. common stock) are in consideration for the contribution of the entities comprising CBS’s Outdoor Americas operating segment to us pursuant to the CBS reorganization transactions. After making these payments, we expect that we will have retained approximately $            , which will include the amounts retained by us from the proceeds of the Formation Borrowings and this offering, as described above, which we will use for corporate purposes and ongoing cash needs and which we believe will provide us with sufficient liquidity to pay the cash portion of any Purging Distribution(s) if CBS completes the Separation by means of the split-off and we elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We currently estimate that the Purging Distribution(s) will total approximately $                 , of which approximately 20% will be paid in cash and approximately 80% will be paid in shares of our common stock. These estimates are based on assumptions as of                 , 2014. The actual amount of the Purging Distribution(s) will be calculated as of a future date and could be materially different from these estimates based on a number of factors, including (1) the relative market capitalizations of our company and CBS, (2) the timing of our REIT election and the split-off (if any) and (3) the financial performance of CBS, our company and our respective subsidiaries through the closing of the split-off (if any). Accordingly, these estimates should not be relied upon as an indicator of what the actual cash portion and stock portion of our Purging Distribution(s) will be. Following the final payment of the Purging Distribution(s) declared in our first REIT taxable year, if any, we will pay to CBS, or CBS will pay to us, as applicable, the difference between the actual cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) and the estimated cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) that was retained by us as described above. See “Use of Proceeds,” “Formation Transactions” and “The Separation.”

 

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We recognize revenues for advertising spending placed by CBS and its subsidiaries. Our total revenues from these transactions were $14.9 million, $16.6 million and $20.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Other Related Parties.   We have a 50% ownership interest in two 50/50 joint ventures which operate transit shelters in Los Angeles and Vancouver. These ventures are accounted for as equity investments. These investments, which are included in “Other assets” on the Combined Consolidated Balance Sheets, totaled $24.1 million at December 31, 2013 and $11.3 million at December 31, 2012. We provide management services to these joint ventures. Management fees earned from these joint ventures were immaterial for all periods presented.

In November 2013, we sold 50% of our transit shelter operations in Los Angeles for $17.5 million. We and the buyer each subsequently contributed our respective 50% interests in these operations to a 50/50 joint venture we own together. In connection with this transaction, we recorded a gain of $17.5 million in 2013.

Viacom Inc. is controlled by National Amusements, Inc., the controlling stockholder of CBS. We recognized revenues for advertising spending placed by various subsidiaries of Viacom Inc. totaling $9.3 million, $9.4 million and $11.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

During 2013, we adopted the FASB guidance that requires disclosure of significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component and their corresponding effect on the respective line items of net income. (See Note 8 to the combined consolidated financial statements.)

Fair Value Measurements

During 2012, we adopted the FASB amended guidance which clarifies the FASB’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements and changes in certain principles and requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on our combined consolidated financial statements.

Recent Pronouncements

Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists

In July 2013, the FASB issued guidance on the presentation of the reserve for uncertain tax positions when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. This guidance requires the reserve for uncertain tax positions to be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to the deferred tax asset for a tax loss or other tax carryforward that would be applied in the settlement of the uncertain tax position. This guidance, which is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013, will not have a material effect on our combined consolidated financial statements.

Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements

In February 2013, the FASB issued guidance on the recognition, measurement and disclosure of obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation is fixed at the reporting date. Under this guidance, we are required to measure our obligations under such arrangements as the sum of the amount it agreed to pay in the arrangement among our co-obligors and any additional amount we expect to pay on behalf of our co-obligors. We are also required to disclose the nature and amount of the obligation. This guidance, which is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013, will not have a material effect on our combined consolidated financial statements.

 

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OUR INDUSTRY

Advertisers utilize out-of-home media to reach national, regional and local audiences in densely populated major metropolitan areas and along high-traffic expressways and major commuting routes, as well as throughout municipal transit systems. In 2012, out-of-home advertising spending in the United States totaled $7.6 billion, or 4.7% of the $161.2 billion that was spent across all U.S. major media categories, according to a 2013 Zenith Optimedia study on Advertising Expenditure Forecasts . Based on this study, since 1980, out-of-home advertising spending in the United States has increased at an 8.4% compound annual growth rate, has increased as a percentage of total media spending from 1.6% to 4.7% and is projected to continue gaining market share. According to the report, out-of-home advertising spending in the United States is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 4.8% from 2012 through 2015, and growth is expected to be 9.6% over the same time period for Latin America.

Out-of-home advertising is conducted through the following types of advertising structures and sites:

Billboards.   Out-of-home advertising companies generally own billboards, which are located on sites leased through agreements with property owners. Billboard displays can be either static or digital and can come in a variety of forms, including on freestanding billboards and on the exterior and roofs of buildings. Billboards are generally classified by size as bulletins, posters or junior posters:

 

   

Bulletins vary in size and are most typically 14 feet high and 48 feet wide. Located along primary commuting routes, including major expressways and main intersections, bulletins garner high monthly rental rates because of their size and impact in highly trafficked areas.

 

   

Posters vary in size and are most typically 10 feet 5 inches high and 22 feet 8 inches wide, while junior posters are most typically 5 feet high and 11 feet wide. Located in commercial areas and near point-of-purchase locations, posters and junior posters are highly visible to vehicular traffic and are often placed in local neighborhoods where bulletins are not permitted under zoning laws.

Digital billboard displays represent approximately 1% of the current out-of-home billboard market with 4,400 displays, according to the Outdoor Advertising Association of America . The digital billboard display market is a targeted growth opportunity for many of the out-of-home advertising industry’s major participants. Digital billboard displays eliminate the need to physically change advertisement material thereby resulting in reduced production costs. Digital billboard displays have also been met with high demand from advertisers due to the increased consumer engagement they allow in comparison to traditional out-of-home advertising mediums.

Transit and Other.   Advertising displays are also placed on the interior and exterior of rail and subway cars and buses, as well as on benches, trains, trams, transit shelters, urban panels ( i.e ., smaller-sized billboards located at transit entrances), street kiosks and transit platforms. Out-of-home advertising companies generally hold multiyear contracts with municipalities and transit operators for the exclusive right to display advertising copy on their properties.

 

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REGULATION

The outdoor advertising industry is subject to governmental regulation and enforcement at the federal, state and local levels in the United States and to national, regional and local restrictions in foreign countries. These regulations have a significant impact on the outdoor advertising industry and our business. The descriptions that follow are summaries and should be read in conjunction with the texts of the regulations described herein, which are subject to change. The descriptions do not purport to describe all present and proposed regulations affecting our businesses.

In the United States, the federal Highway Beautification Act of 1965 establishes a framework for the regulation of outdoor advertising on primary and interstate highways built with federal financial assistance. As a condition to federal highway assistance, the Highway Beautification Act of 1965 requires states to restrict billboards on such highways to commercial and industrial areas, and imposes certain size, spacing and other requirements associated with the installation and operation of billboards. The Highway Beautification Act of 1965 requires the development of state standards, promotes the expeditious removal of illegal signs and requires just compensation for takings, on affected roadways.

Municipal and county governments generally also have sign controls as part of their zoning laws and building codes, and many have adopted standards more restrictive than the federal requirements. Some state and local government regulations prohibit construction of new billboards and some allow new construction only to replace existing structures. Other regulations prohibit the relocation or modification of existing billboards, limit the ability to rebuild, replace, repair, maintain and upgrade “legal nonconforming” structures (billboards which conformed with applicable zoning regulations when built but which no longer conform to current zoning regulations), and impose restrictions on the construction, repair, maintenance, lighting, operation, upgrading, height, size, spacing and location of outdoor structures, and the use of new technologies such as digital signs. In addition, from time to time, third parties or local governments commence proceedings in which they assert that we own or operate structures that are not properly permitted or otherwise in strict compliance with applicable law.

Governmental regulation of advertising displays also limits our installation of additional advertising displays, restrict advertising displays to governmentally controlled sites or permit the installation of advertising displays in a manner that benefits our competitors disproportionately, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Although state and local government authorities from time to time use the power of eminent domain to remove billboards, U.S. law requires payment of compensation if a state or political subdivision compels the removal of a lawful billboard along a primary or interstate highway that was built with federal financial assistance. Additionally, many states require similar compensation (or relocation) with regard to compelled removals of lawful billboards in other locations. Some local governments have attempted to force removal of billboards after a period of years under a concept called amortization. Under this concept, the governmental body asserts that just compensation has been earned by continued operation of the billboard over a period of time. Thus far, we have generally been able to obtain satisfactory compensation for our billboards purchased or removed as a result of governmental action, although there is no assurance that this will continue to be the case in the future.

From time to time, legislation has been introduced in both the United States and foreign jurisdictions attempting to impose taxes on revenue from outdoor advertising or for the right to use outdoor advertising assets. Several jurisdictions have already imposed such taxes based on a percentage of our outdoor advertising revenue in that jurisdiction. In addition, some jurisdictions have taxed our personal property and leasehold interests in outdoor advertising locations using various other valuation methodologies. We expect U.S. and foreign jurisdictions to continue to try to impose such taxes as a way of increasing their revenue. In recent years, outdoor advertising also has become the subject of other targeted taxes and fees. These laws may affect prevailing competitive conditions in our markets in a variety of ways. Such laws may reduce our expansion opportunities or may increase or reduce competitive pressure from other members of the outdoor advertising industry. No assurance can be given that existing or future laws or regulations, and the enforcement thereof, will not materially and adversely affect the outdoor advertising industry. However, we contest laws and regulations that we believe unlawfully restrict our constitutional or other legal rights and may adversely impact the growth of our outdoor advertising business.

 

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A number of foreign, state and local governments have implemented or initiated taxes (including taxes on revenues from outdoor advertising or for the right to use outdoor advertising assets), fees and registration requirements in an effort to decrease or restrict the number of outdoor advertising structures and sites or raise revenues, or both. Restrictions on outdoor advertising of certain products and services are or may be imposed by federal, state and local laws and regulations. For example, tobacco products have been effectively banned from outdoor advertising in all of the jurisdictions in which we currently do business.

As the owner or operator of various real properties and facilities, we must comply with various foreign, federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. We and our properties are subject to such laws and regulations relating to the use, storage, disposal, emission and release of hazardous and nonhazardous substances and employee health and safety. Historically, with the exception of safety upgrades, we have not incurred significant expenditures to comply with these laws.

We intend to expand the deployment of digital billboards that display static digital advertising copy from various advertisers that change up to several times per minute. We have encountered some existing regulations in the U.S. and across some international jurisdictions that restrict or prohibit these types of digital displays. However, since digital technology for changing static copy has only recently been developed and introduced into the market on a large scale, and is in the process of being introduced more broadly in our international markets, existing regulations that currently do not apply to digital technology by their terms could be revised to impose greater restrictions. These regulations, or actions by third parties, may impose greater restrictions on digital billboards due to alleged concerns over aesthetics or driver safety.

 

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BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES

Overview

We are one of the largest lessors of advertising space on out-of-home advertising structures and sites across the United States, Canada and Latin America. Our portfolio primarily consists of billboard displays, which are predominantly located in densely populated major metropolitan areas and along high-traffic expressways and major commuting routes. In addition, we have a number of exclusive multiyear contracts that allow us to operate advertising displays in municipal transit systems where our customers are able to reach millions of commuters on a daily basis. We have displays in all of the 25 largest markets in the United States and over 180 markets in the United States, Canada and Latin America, including in some of the most heavily trafficked locations, such as the Bay Bridge in San Francisco, Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles and Grand Central Station and Times Square in New York City. We believe that the location of many of our displays is a strategic advantage relative to other forms of advertising. As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 330,000 displays in the United States and approximately 26,200 displays across Canada and Latin America. The breadth of our portfolio provides our customers with a multitude of options to serve their varied marketing needs—for example, they can reach a large audience through national, brand-building campaigns (which Apple uses to market its iPhone and iPad products) or advertise by way of localized, action-inducing messages (which McDonald’s employs to make drivers aware of its nearby restaurants). For the year ended December 31, 2013, we generated revenues of $1.29 billion, Adjusted OIBDA of $407.3 million, and operating income of $238.8 million.

We believe that out-of-home advertising is an attractive form of advertising as our displays are ALWAYS ON™ and cannot be turned off, skipped or fast-forwarded, and that it provides our customers with a differentiated advertising solution at an attractive price point relative to other forms of advertising. In addition to leasing displays, we provide other value-added services to our customers, such as pre-campaign category research, creative design support and post-campaign tracking and analytics. We use a real-time mobile operational reporting system that enables proof of performance to customers. Our large portfolio of displays and geographic reach allow us to serve a broad range of customers that includes consumer-focused companies in the entertainment, retail, healthcare, telecom, restaurant, financial services, travel and leisure and automotive industries. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we served approximately 19,700 customers in the United States, including large, national companies such as Anheuser-Busch, Apple, AT&T, Diageo, Disney, McDonald’s, Sony and Verizon, as well as regional and local companies. During the twelve months ended November 30, 2013, 88 of the top 100 advertisers in the United States (as determined by Kantar Media Intelligence) were our customers. As a result of our diverse base of customers, in the United States, no single industry contributed more than 10% of our revenues and no single customer contributed more than 1.7% of our revenues during the year ended December 31, 2013.

As of December 31, 2013, we had 373 digital billboard displays in the United States. The majority of our digital billboard displays have been converted from traditional static billboard displays. Increasing the number of digital billboard displays in our most heavily trafficked locations is an important element of our organic growth strategy. Digital billboard displays have the potential to attract additional business from both new and existing customers. We believe that digital billboard displays are attractive to our customers because they allow for the development of richer and more visually engaging messages and provide our customers with the flexibility both to target audiences by time of day and to quickly launch new advertising campaigns. In addition, digital billboard displays enable us to run multiple advertisements on each display (up to eight per minute). As a result, digital billboard displays generate approximately three to four times more revenue per display on average than traditional static billboard displays, and digital billboard displays generate higher profits and cash flows than traditional static billboard displays. As the costs to convert traditional static billboard displays to digital billboard displays have declined, we have accelerated our conversion efforts, adding approximately 70 digital billboard displays in 2011, 110 digital billboard displays in each of 2012 and 2013, for a total investment of $73.1 million.

We generally (i) own the physical billboard structures on which we display advertising copy for our customers, (ii) hold the legal permits to display advertising thereon and (iii) lease the underlying sites. These

 

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lease agreements have terms varying between one month and multiple years, and usually provide renewal options. We estimate that approximately 75% of our billboard structures in the United States are “legal nonconforming” billboards, meaning they were legally constructed under laws in effect at the time they were built, but could not be constructed under current laws. These structures are often located in areas where it is difficult or not permitted to build additional billboards under current laws, which enhances the value of our portfolio. We have a highly diversified portfolio of advertising sites. As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 23,100 lease agreements with approximately 18,800 different landlords. A substantial number of these lease agreements allow us to abate rent and/or terminate the lease agreement in certain circumstances, which may include where the structure is obstructed, where there is a change in traffic flow and/or where the advertising value of the sign structure is otherwise impaired, providing us with flexibility in renegotiating the terms of our leases with landlords.

We manage our business through the following two segments:

United States.   As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 330,000 advertising displays in the United States, including the largest number of advertising displays of any out-of-home advertising company operating in the 25 largest markets in the United States. For the year ended December 31, 2013, our United States segment generated 20% of its revenues in the New York City metropolitan area and 12% in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. For the year ended December 31, 2013, our United States segment generated revenues of $1.13 billion and Adjusted OIBDA of $406.4 million.

International.   Our International segment includes our operations in Canada and Latin America, including Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. We are one of the largest out-of-home advertising companies in Canada and Mexico and have significant scale across the other countries in which we operate in Latin America. As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 26,200 advertising displays in our International segment, including approximately 14,400 in Canada. For the year ended December 31, 2013, our International segment generated revenues of $163.9 million and Adjusted OIBDA of $29.1 million.

History

We trace our roots to companies that helped to pioneer the growth of out-of-home advertising in the United States, such as Outdoor Systems, Inc., 3M National, Gannett Outdoor and TDI Worldwide Inc. In 1996, a predecessor of CBS acquired TDI Worldwide Inc., which specialized in transit advertising. Three years later, a predecessor of CBS acquired Outdoor Systems, Inc., which represented the consolidation of the outdoor advertising assets of large national operators such as 3M National, Gannett Outdoor (and its Canadian assets held in the name Mediacom) and Vendor (a Mexican outdoor advertising company) and many local operators in the United States, Canada and Mexico. In 2008, a subsidiary of CBS expanded our business into South America through the acquisition of International Outdoor Advertising Holdings Co., which operated in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. The company that we are today represents the hard-to-replicate combination of the assets of all of these businesses, as well as other acquisitions and internally developed assets.

Business Strengths

Large-Scale Out-of-Home Advertising Platform .  We believe our large-scale portfolio of advertising structures and sites provides a compelling value proposition to our customers because of our national footprint, large market presence and strategically placed assets in high-traffic locations. A number of our displays are located in areas where it is difficult or not permitted to build additional billboards under current laws, which enhances the value of our portfolio. The size of our portfolio provides us with economies of scale that allow us to operate, invest and grow our business in an efficient manner. For example, it allows us to cost-effectively roll out new technologies, such as digital billboard displays, and to efficiently service our customers’ campaigns through enhanced audience delivery, measurement and reporting capabilities.

Out-of-Home Advertising Is an Impactful and Cost-Effective Medium .  Unlike other types of media, such as television, radio and the internet, out-of-home advertising is ALWAYS ON™. It cannot be turned off,

 

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skipped or fast-forwarded. We believe that this helps our customers to better reach their target audiences. In addition, using out-of-home advertising can be a cost-effective way for advertisers to reach an audience relative to other forms of media; outdoor advertising has an average cost per thousand impressions or “CPM” of $5.22 ( i.e. , on average, advertisers pay $5.22 for every thousand views of their advertisements on out-of-home advertising structures and sites), as compared with $14.98 for television and $35.50 for newspapers, according to a 2013 SNL Kagan report on Economics of Outdoor & Out-of-Home Advertising.

Significant Presence in Large Metropolitan Markets .  Our portfolio includes advertising structures and sites in all of the 25 largest markets in the United States, covering 50% of the U.S. population. We believe that our positions in major metropolitan markets, such as New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Washington, D.C. and San Francisco, are desirable to customers wishing to reach large audiences. We believe that our strong positions in these markets provide us with an advantage in attracting national advertising campaigns and enable us to take advantage of increased urbanization within the United States. Our large-scale portfolio allows our customers to reach a national audience and also provides the flexibility to tailor campaigns to specific regions or markets. For the year ended December 31, 2013, we generated approximately 40% of our revenues from national advertising campaigns. Many of our advertising displays are located in strategic locations with limited supply, including the Bay Bridge in San Francisco, Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles and Grand Central Station and Times Square in New York City.

Diverse and Long-Standing Customer Base .  Our revenues are derived from a broad, diverse set of national, regional and local customers across a range of industries. During the year ended December 31, 2013, in the United States we served approximately 19,700 customers and no single customer contributed more than 1.7% of our revenues. Our broad customer base includes companies in the entertainment, retail, healthcare, telecom, restaurant, financial services, travel and leisure and automotive industries. For the year ended December 31, 2013, in the United States, no single industry contributed more than 10% of our revenues. Many of our customers have utilized out-of-home advertising for decades and have been customers of ours for many years.

Strong Profitability and Significant Cash Flow Generation .  Our business has been highly profitable and has generated significant cash flows. In 2013, our Adjusted OIBDA margin was 31.5%. We also benefit from significant operating leverage due to our high proportion of fixed costs, which allows us to generate significant OIBDA and cash flows from incremental revenues. In 2013, we generated cash flows from operating activities of $278.4 million. In addition, most of our capital expenditures are directed towards new revenue-generating projects, such as the conversion of traditional static billboard displays to digital billboard displays.

Experienced Management .  Members of our management team have served as ambassadors for the promotion of out-of-home advertising as a preferred advertising medium, and we believe that they have been instrumental in the development of industry-wide initiatives to improve audience measurement and targeting capabilities. Our management team includes members of the board and committees of the Outdoor Advertising Association of America and other personnel who are closely involved in advocacy for constituents of the out-of-home advertising industry, including advertisers, consumers and communities.

Growth Strategy

Continued Conversion to Digital Billboard Displays. Increasing the number of digital billboard displays in our most heavily trafficked locations is an important element of our organic growth strategy, as digital billboard displays have the potential to attract additional business from both new and existing customers. Digital billboard displays generate approximately three to four times more revenue per display on average than traditional static billboard displays, and digital billboard displays generate higher profits and cash flows than traditional static billboard displays. In addition, digital billboard displays are attractive to our customers because they allow for the development of richer and more visually engaging messages and provide our customers with the flexibility both to target audiences by time of day and to quickly launch new advertising campaigns. As of December 31, 2013, we had 373 digital billboard displays in the United States, representing only approximately 1% of our total billboard displays in the United States. As the costs to convert traditional static billboard displays to digital billboard displays have declined, we have accelerated

 

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our conversion efforts, adding approximately 70 digital billboard displays in 2011, 110 digital billboard displays in each of 2012 and 2013. We intend to spend a significant portion of our capital expenditures in the coming years to continue to increase the number of digital billboard displays in our portfolio.

Increased Use of Social Media and Mobile Technology Engagement.   We believe there is potential for growth in the reach and effectiveness of out-of-home advertising through increased use of social media and mobile technology engagement. In the coming years, we intend to pursue these opportunities, including through possible strategic alliances and partnerships with social media and mobile technology companies.

Consider Selected Acquisition Opportunities.   Our national footprint in the United States and significant presence in Canada and the countries in which we operate in Latin America provide us with an attractive platform on which to add additional advertising structures and sites. Our scale gives us advantages in driving additional revenues and reducing operating costs from acquired billboards. We believe that there is significant opportunity for additional industry consolidation, and we will evaluate opportunities to acquire additional advertising structures and sites on a case-by-case basis.

Encourage Adoption of New Audience Measurement Systems.   We believe that the accelerated adoption of the out-of-home advertising industry’s audience measurement system, the TAB Out-of-Home Ratings, will enhance the value of out-of-home advertising media by providing our customers with improved audience measurement and the ability to target by gender, age, ethnicity and income. We believe that by providing a consistent and reliable audience measurement metric comparable to those used by other media formats, the TAB Out-of-Home Ratings encourages the incorporation of out-of-home advertising media by independent marketing specialists and advertising agencies that increasingly rely on analytical models to design marketing campaigns.

Drive Enhanced Revenue Management.   We focus heavily on inventory management and advertising rate pricing systems to improve revenue yield over time across our portfolio of advertising structures and sites. By carefully managing our pricing on a market-by-market and display-by-display basis, we aim to improve profitability by ensuring pricing discipline. We believe that closely monitoring pricing and improving pricing discipline will provide strong potential revenue enhancement.

 

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Our Portfolio of Outdoor Advertising Structures and Sites

Investment Diversification

Diversification by Customer

For each of the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, no individual customer represented greater than 1.7% of our revenues. Therefore, we do not consider detailed information by individual customer to be meaningful.

Diversification by Industry

The following table sets forth information regarding the diversification of revenues earned in the United States among different industries for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

  Industry

   Percentage of Total United States
Revenues for the

    Year Ended December 31, 2013    
 

  Retail

       10%   

  Television

         8%   

  Entertainment

         7%   

  Healthcare/Pharmaceuticals

         7%   

  Restaurants/Fast Food

         7%   

  Professional Services

         7%   

  Telephone/Utilities

         6%   

  Automotive

         5%   

  Financial Services

         5%   

  Casinos/Lottery

         5%   

  Beer/Liquor

         5%   

  Education

         4

  Movies

         4%   

  Travel/Leisure

         4%   

  Computers/Internet

         3%   

  Food/Non-Alcoholic Beverages

         3%   

  Real Estate Brokerage

         1%   

  Other (1)

         9%   
  

 

 

 

Total

     100%   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) No single industry in “Other” individually represents more than 2% of total revenues.

 

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Diversification by Geography

Our advertising structures and sites are geographically diversified across 39 states and seven countries, as well as Puerto Rico. The following table sets forth information regarding the geographic diversification of our advertising structures and sites, which are listed in order of contributions to total revenue.

 

    Percentage of Revenues for
the Year Ended
December 31, 2013
        Number of Displays as of
December 31, 2013
 
                 

Location

(Metropolitan Area)

  Static
  Billboard  
Displays
    Digital
  Billboard  
Displays
    Transit
and
Other
Displays
    Total
Displays
        Static
Billboard

Displays
    Digital
Billboard
Displays
    Transit and
Other
Displays
    Total     Percentage
of Total
Displays
 
   

New York, NY

    3%        9%          52%        17%          164        6        168,435         168,605        47%     
   

Los Angeles, CA

    11%        5%          13%        11%          3,829        6        41,268         45,103        13%     
   

State of New Jersey

    5%        11%          <1%        4%          4,102        19        —         4,121        1%     
   

Miami, FL

    4%        3%          2%        3%          1,038        13        12,801         13,852        4%     
   

Houston, TX

    5%        2%          <1%        3%          1,205        8        —         1,213        <1%     
   

Detroit, MI

    4%        8%          1%        3%          2,353        22        13,483         15,858        4%     
   

Washington, D.C.

    <1%        —          10%        3%          11               19,761         19,772        6%     
   

San Francisco, CA

    3%        9%          1%        3%          1,442        13        545         2,000        1%     
   

Atlanta, GA

    2%        7%          3%        3%          2,418        35        16,361         18,814        5%     
   

Chicago, IL

    3%        2%          <1%        3%          956        7        —         963        <1%     
   

Dallas, TX

    3%        5%          1%        3%          723        18        294         1,035        <1%     
   

Tampa, FL

    3%        5%          <1%        2%          1,678        25        —         1,703        <1%     
   

Phoenix, AZ

    2%        6%          1%        2%          1,831        47        3,120         4,998        1%     
   

Orlando, FL

    2%        3%          <1%        2%          1,548        15        —         1,563        <1%     
   

St. Louis, MO

    2%        2%          <1%        1%          1,455        11        —         1,466        <1%     
   

All Other United States and Puerto Rico

    32%        22%          5%        24%          19,968        128        8,851         28,947        8%     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Total United States

    85%        99%          91%        87%          44,721        373        284,919         330,013        93%     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Canada

    7%        1%          5%        7%          6,036        18        8,327         14,381        4%     
   

Mexico

    5%        —          1%        3%          4,656        1        87         4,744        1%     
   

South America

    3%        —          3%        3%          2,402               4,648         7,050        2%     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Total International

    15%        1%          9%        13%          13,094        19        13,062         26,175        7%     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Total

    100%        100%          100%        100%          57,815        392        297,981         356,188        100%     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total revenues

(in millions)

  $ 852.5      $ 73.2      $ 368.3      $ 1,294.0               
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

             

Renovation, Improvement and Development

Most of our non-maintenance capital expenditures are directed towards new revenue-generating projects, such as the conversion of traditional static billboard displays to digital. As the costs to convert a traditional static billboard display to a digital billboard display have declined, we have accelerated our conversion efforts, adding approximately 70 digital billboard displays in 2011 and approximately 110 digital billboard displays in each of 2012 and 2013. The industry average initial investment required for a digital billboard display is approximately $250,000, according to SNL Kagan. Digital billboard displays generate approximately three to four times more revenue per display on average than traditional static billboard

 

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displays. Digital billboard displays also incur, on average, approximately two to three times more operating costs, including higher variable costs associated with the increase in revenue, than traditional static billboard displays. As a result, digital billboard displays generate higher profits and cash flows than traditional static billboard displays. As of December 31, 2013, we had 373 digital billboard displays in the United States, representing only approximately 1% of our total billboard displays in the United States. We intend to spend a significant portion of our capital expenditures in the coming years to continue increasing the number of digital billboard displays in our portfolio.

We routinely invest capital in the maintenance and repair of our billboard and transit structures. This includes safety initiatives, replaced displays as well as new billboard components such as panels, sections, catwalks, lighting and ladders. Our maintenance capital expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $23.5 million, $16.0 million and $15.3 million, respectively.

Contract Expirations

We derive revenues primarily from providing advertising space to customers on our advertising structures and sites. Our contracts with customers generally cover periods ranging from four weeks to one year and are generally billed every four weeks. Since contract terms are short-term in nature, revenues by year of contract expiration are not considered meaningful.

Our Recent Acquisition Activity

We have historically pursued opportunities to acquire billboards, including the related permits and leasehold agreements. We have completed $11.5 million of such acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2013. We do not currently have any material pending acquisitions.

Insurance

Prior to the completion of this offering, we are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CBS and the advertising structures and sites in our portfolio are covered under CBS’s blanket policy for commercial general liability, fire, extended coverage, earthquake, business interruption and rental loss insurance. We are also covered by other CBS policies, including errors and omissions, terrorism, director’s and officer’s liability, fiduciary liability, employment practices liability, professional liability and workers’ compensation insurance. CBS has advised us that, upon completion of this offering and until the earlier of the time that (i) CBS no longer owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of our outstanding common stock or (ii) we are covered by a stand-alone insurance program, we will continue to be covered by the insurance policies and programs maintained by CBS. We believe that the current policy specifications and insured limits that CBS has selected are appropriate based upon our contract obligations as well as given the relative risk of loss, the cost of the coverage and industry practice. In the opinion of our company’s management, the advertising structures and sites in our portfolio are, and upon completion of this offering will be, adequately insured.

At or before the time that CBS no longer owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of our outstanding common stock, we will have procured a stand-alone insurance program, effective as of such time, with policy specifications and insured limits based on our assessment of our business and the risks we face as a stand-alone company. We cannot predict whether all of the coverage that CBS currently maintains with respect to the structures and sites in our portfolio will be available to us on the same or similar basis as a stand-alone company, or what the future costs or limitations on any coverage that is available to us will be.

Competition

The outdoor advertising industry is fragmented, consisting of several large companies operating on a national basis, such as our company, Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc., JCDecaux S.A. and Lamar Advertising Company, as well as hundreds of smaller regional and local companies operating a limited number of displays in a single or a few local markets. We compete with these companies for both customers and structure and display locations.

We also compete with other media, including broadcast and cable television, radio, print media, the internet and direct mail marketers, within their respective markets. In addition, we compete with a wide

 

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variety of out-of-home media, including advertising in shopping centers, airports, movie theaters, supermarkets and taxis. Advertisers compare relative costs of available media, including CPMs, particularly when delivering a message to customers with distinct demographic characteristics. In competing with other media, the outdoor advertising industry relies on its relative cost efficiency and its ability to reach specific markets, geographic areas and/or demographics.

Employees

As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 2,370 employees, of which 315 were local account executives in our United States segment, 50 were national account executives in our United States segment and 59 were account executives in our International segment. As of December 31, 2013, approximately 2,330 of our employees were full-time employees and approximately 40 were part-time employees. Some of these employees are represented by labor unions and are subject to collective bargaining agreements.

Legal Proceedings

On an ongoing basis, we are engaged in lawsuits and governmental proceedings and respond to various investigations, inquiries, notices and claims from national, state and local governmental and other authorities (collectively, “litigation”) as the outdoor advertising industry is subject to governmental regulation. Litigation is inherently uncertain and always difficult to predict. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any litigation, in our opinion, none of our current litigation is expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. See “Regulation.”

Offices

Our principal executive offices, which we lease, are located at 405 Lexington Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10174. We and our subsidiaries also own and lease office and warehouse space throughout the United States, Canada and several other foreign countries for our businesses. We consider our properties adequate for our present needs.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers Upon Completion of the Offering

The following table sets forth information as of February 18, 2014 regarding individuals who are expected to serve as our executive officers upon completion of this offering. There may be additional individuals we identify as executive officers following the completion of this offering.

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position

Jeremy J. Male

  56   Chief Executive Officer and Director Nominee

Wally Kelly

  57   President and Chief Operating Officer

Donald R. Shassian

  58   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Raymond Nowak

  61   Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and U.S. Chief Financial Officer

Richard Sauer

  56   Executive Vice President, General Counsel

 

None of our executive officers is related to any other executive officer, director or director nominee by blood, marriage or adoption.

Jeremy J. Male was named Chief Executive Officer of the CBS Outdoor business in September 2013. Prior to that, he served as the Chief Executive Officer, UK, Northern Europe and Australia for JCDecaux SA since 2000. He also served as a Member of the Executive Board at JCDecaux SA from October 2000 to September 2013. Prior to that, he served as Chief Executive Officer, Europe, of TDI Worldwide Inc. (later acquired by the CBS Outdoor business).

Wally Kelly has served as President and Chief Operating Officer of the CBS Outdoor business since September 2013. Prior to that, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the CBS Outdoor business since 2003, and prior to that, he served in Executive Vice President and Senior Vice President roles since 1984.

Donald R. Shassian was named Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the CBS Outdoor business in November 2013. Prior to that, he served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Frontier Communications Corporation since 2006. Before that, he served as an M&A consultant for communications companies pursuing the acquisition and divestiture of local exchange businesses. Previously, he served as Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer and later Chief Operating Officer of RSL Communications, Ltd. and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Southern New England Telecommunications Corporation (SNET) and was a partner with Arthur Andersen. He currently serves on the board of directors and is chairman of the audit committee of UIL Holdings Corporation.

Raymond Nowak has served as Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and U.S. Chief Financial Officer of the CBS Outdoor business since November 2013. Prior to that, he served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer of the CBS Outdoor business since 2002 . Previously, he was the Senior Vice President and Controller of Warner Music Group from 1993 to 2002. Prior to that, from 1979 to 1993, Mr. Nowak served in various financial posts and reporting positions at Paramount Communications, a former subsidiary of CBS (when it was known as Viacom Inc.), where he last served as both Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of Madison Square Garden and Vice President of Accounting, Systems and Benefits at Corporate.

Richard Sauer has served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the CBS Outdoor business since December 2006. Prior to that, he was a partner at the law firm Duane Morris LLP, and before that, a partner at the law firm Jones Day.

Board of Directors Upon Completion of the Offering

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our board of directors. Our charter will provide that the number of directors on our board of directors will be fixed exclusively by our board of directors pursuant to our bylaws, but may not be fewer than the minimum required by Maryland law, which is currently one. Our bylaws will provide that our board of directors will consist of not less than one and not more than 15 directors.

 

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Upon the completion of this offering, we expect that our board of directors will consist of seven directors. The following table sets forth information as of February 18, 2014 regarding individuals who are expected to serve as members of our board of directors upon completion of this offering. Upon completion of the Separation, we expect that none of Messrs. Moonves, Ambrosio, Ianniello and Tu will continue to serve on our board.

 

Name

  

Age

  

Position

Anthony G. Ambrosio

   53    Director Nominee

Joseph R. Ianniello

   46    Director

Jeremy J. Male

   56    Chief Executive Officer and Director Nominee

Peter Mathes

   61    Director Nominee

Leslie Moonves

   64    Director

Lawrence P. Tu

   59    Director Nominee

Joseph H. Wender

   68    Director Nominee

 

None of our directors or director nominees is related to any other executive officer, director or director nominee by blood, marriage or adoption.

Anthony G. Ambrosio has been Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Human Resources Officer of CBS, our parent company, since July 2013. Prior to that, he served as the Executive Vice President, Human Resources and Administration, of CBS since January 1, 2006. Previously, he served as Co-Executive Vice President, Human Resources of former Viacom Inc. since September 2005 and, before that, he held various human resources positions at CBS, Infinity and Viacom Outdoor businesses since 1985. Mr. Ambrosio’s significant expertise in leading CBS’s global human resources and administration functions will provide our board with an experienced advisor with respect to the recruitment and retention of top executive talent and the management of administrative costs.

Joseph R. Ianniello has served on our board of directors since our company’s formation. Since June 2013, he has served as the Chief Operating Officer of CBS, and, prior to that, its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since August 2009. Previously, Mr. Ianniello served as Deputy Chief Financial Officer of CBS since November 2008, and prior to that, various executive and finance positions at CBS since 2000. With his experience in increasingly complex roles at CBS, Mr. Ianniello brings to our board important business and financial expertise in matters of strategy development and execution and financial management.

Jeremy J. Male was named Chief Executive Officer of the CBS Outdoor business in September 2013. Prior to that, he served as the Chief Executive Officer, UK, Northern Europe and Australia for JCDecaux SA since 2000. He also served as a Member of the Executive Board at JCDecaux SA from October 2000 to September 2013. As a director, with his long and successful career in senior management positions at a number of highly regarded global outdoor companies and his service both as Chairman of the Outdoor Media Centre in the UK and President of FEPE International, an association of Outdoor companies worldwide, Mr. Male brings to our company unparalleled global expertise in the outdoor advertising industry and is well positioned to lead us, through his executive and director roles, as we become an independent public company.

Peter Mathes served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of AsianMedia Group LLC from 2004 to September 2011. Prior to that, he served in various managerial roles, beginning in 1982 at Chris Craft/United Television Group, where he served as Executive Vice President from 1998 to 2001. In January 2012, AsianMedia Group LLC filed for reorganization under bankruptcy laws as a result of a significant decline in U.S. television spot advertising demand beginning in 2008, and, after selling its television stations, filed to liquidate its remaining assets. The case closed in July 2013. With over 30 years of combined experience in developing, acquiring and overseeing television stations and managing local and national advertising sales, Mr. Mathes will bring to our board expertise in local and national advertising strategy and development.

Leslie Moonves has served on our board of directors since our company’s formation. Since January 1, 2006, he has been President and Chief Executive Officer and a Director of CBS, our parent company. Previously, Mr. Moonves served as Co-President and Co-Chief Operating Officer of former Viacom Inc. since June 2004. Prior to that, he served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CBS since

 

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2003 and as its President and Chief Executive Officer since 1998. Mr. Moonves joined former CBS Corporation in 1995 as President, CBS Entertainment. Prior to that, Mr. Moonves was President of Warner Bros. Television since July 1993. With his experience in all aspects of CBS’s global businesses, Mr. Moonves provides an experienced perspective on the strategic direction of our company. Mr. Moonves is widely recognized as one of the most influential leaders in the entertainment industry and is also an experienced director, with his service on boards of multiple industry associations and his prior service on other public company boards. During the past five years, he was also a director of KB Home.

Lawrence P. Tu has been Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer of CBS since January 1, 2014. Previously, Mr. Tu served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Dell Inc. since July 2004. Prior to that, Mr. Tu served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of NBC Universal since 2001. He was previously a partner with the law firm, O’Melveny & Myers LLP, and also served five years as managing partner of the firm’s Hong Kong office. Mr. Tu’s prior experience also includes serving as General Counsel Asia-Pacific for Goldman Sachs, attorney for the U.S. State Department and law clerk for U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall. Mr. Tu holds Juris Doctor and Bachelor of Arts degrees from Harvard University, as well as a Master’s degree from Oxford University, where he was a Rhodes Scholar. Mr. Tu is an accomplished executive whose breadth of leadership and legal experience, including with respect to public companies in various industries, will provide our board with an invaluable legal and strategic advisor, as we transition to becoming a separate public company.

Joseph H. Wender has been a Senior Consultant to Goldman Sachs & Co. since January 2008. He began with Goldman, Sachs & Co. in 1971 and became General Partner of the firm in 1982, at which time he headed the Financial Institutions Group for over a decade. Mr. Wender also currently serves as a director of Isis Pharmaceuticals and Grandpoint Capital, a bank holding company, and is an Independent Trustee of the Schwab Family of Funds. With over 35 years of investment banking experience and his service on other boards, Mr. Wender will bring to our board a broad and deep understanding of public company financial reporting, corporate finance and strategic transactions.

Election and Classification of Directors

In accordance with the terms of our charter, our board of directors will be divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, with each class serving staggered three-year terms, and will be divided as follows:

 

   

The Class I directors will be Messrs. Ambrosio, Mathes and Tu, and their term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders expected to be held in 2015;

 

   

The Class II directors will be Messrs. Ianniello and Moonves, and their term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders expected to be held in 2016; and

 

   

The Class III directors will be Messrs. Male and Wender, and their term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders expected to be held in 2017.

At each annual meeting of stockholders, upon the expiration of the term of a class of directors, the successor to each such director in the class will be elected to serve from the time of election and qualification until the third annual meeting following his or her election and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies, in accordance with our bylaws. Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors.

Director Independence and the “Controlled Company” Exemptions

Upon the completion of this offering, CBS indirectly will own more than 50% of our then-outstanding shares of our stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, and we will be a “controlled company” under the NYSE corporate governance standards. As a controlled company, we intend to rely on certain exemptions from the NYSE corporate governance standards, and as a result, you will not have the

 

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same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance requirements. Upon the completion of the offering, we will remain subject to the requirement that we have an audit committee, and we will, by the dates required by the transition provisions of the NYSE corporate governance standards, have the requisite number of audit committee members meeting the independence requirements applicable to audit committee members under those standards. As permitted under the NYSE corporate governance standards, less than a majority of our board of directors will consist of independent directors, and we will not have a compensation committee or a nominating and governance committee.

We expect our board of directors to determine that two of our director nominees, Messrs. Mathes and Wender, will be “independent directors” under the NYSE corporate governance standards. As CBS proceeds with the Separation, once we no longer qualify as a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NYSE corporate governance standards, we will be required, in accordance with the transition provisions of these standards, to have both a compensation committee and a nominating and governance committee. By the dates required by the transition provisions of the NYSE corporate governance standards, we expect to have the requisite number of independent directors on each of these committees.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Upon completion of this offering, we expect that our board of directors will appoint an audit committee. A more detailed description of the purpose, composition and duties of the audit committee will be contained in the committee’s charter, which will be available on our website at www.cbsoutdoor.com upon completion of the offering. We expect that our board of directors will perform the functions of a nominating and governance committee and a compensation committee, except to the extent that our board of directors determines to form a committee composed of “outside directors” for purposes of seeking compliance with Section 162(m) of the Code, for which such committee may receive a per meeting fee.

Audit Committee

The audit committee will assist our board of directors in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee, among other matters, the integrity of our financial statements, our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, our independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, and the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors.

Upon completion of this offering, the members of our audit committee will be Messrs. Ianniello, Mathes and Wender. We expect our board of directors to determine that all of them are financially literate under the NYSE corporate governance standards and that at least one of them will qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined under the applicable SEC rules. We also expect our board to determine that Messrs. Mathes and Wender meet the independence requirements applicable to audit committee members under the NYSE corporate governance standards and the applicable SEC rules. By the dates required by the transition provisions of the NYSE corporate governance standards and the applicable SEC rules, we will have the requisite number of audit committee members meeting the independence requirements applicable to audit committee members under these standards and rules and the financial literacy requirements.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, we did not have a compensation committee or any other board committee performing an equivalent function. Decisions regarding the compensation of our executive officers were made by CBS.

Compensation of Directors

Prior to this offering, we have not paid our directors for their service on the board of directors. Our board of directors will set the compensation of our directors. We expect that our board of directors will approve a compensation program for our directors who are not employees of us or CBS (the “Outside Directors”) to be effective upon the completion of the offering, as described below.

 

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Cash Compensation

Each Outside Director would be entitled to receive the following cash compensation as determined by our board:

 

   

A $60,000 annual Board retainer, payable in equal installments quarterly in advance;

 

   

A $10,000 annual Committee Chair retainer for the chair of the Audit Committee, payable in equal installments quarterly in advance; and

 

   

A per meeting attendance fee of $1,000 to committee members for each meeting of the Audit Committee.

Equity Compensation

Each Outside Director would be entitled to receive the following awards under our long-term incentive plan, the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, which is more fully described under “Incentive Plan Information”:

 

   

An annual grant of RSUs with a value of $60,000 based on the closing price of our common stock on the NYSE on the date of grant, which RSUs will vest one year from the date of grant, and the first of which annual grant will be awarded upon completion of this offering, with the number of shares for this initial grant to be determined based on the public offering price; and

 

   

A prorated RSU grant if he or she joins our board of directors following the date of the annual RSU grant, but during the calendar year of the grant.

Expenses

We expect that members of our board of directors will be reimbursed for expenses incurred in attending board, committee and stockholder meetings (including travel and lodging).

Indemnification and Limitation of Directors’ and Officers’ Liability

Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty that is established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action. Our charter will contain a provision that eliminates the liability of our directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.

The Maryland General Corporation Law requires us (unless our charter provides otherwise, which our charter will not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The Maryland General Corporation Law permits us to indemnify any present or former director or officer, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by him or her in connection with any proceeding to which he or she may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in those or other capacities unless it is established that:

 

   

the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

 

   

the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

   

in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

 

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Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, we may not indemnify a director or officer in a suit by us or in our right in which the director or officer was adjudged liable to us or in a suit in which the director or officer was adjudged liable on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received. A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged liable on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by us or in our right, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses.

In addition, the Maryland General Corporation Law permits us to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon our receipt of:

 

   

a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good-faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by us; and

 

   

a written undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by us if it is ultimately determined that the director or officer did not meet the standard of conduct.

Our charter will authorize us, and our bylaws will obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to:

 

   

any present or former director or officer who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, a proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity; and

 

   

any individual who, while a director or officer of our company and at our request, serves or has served as a director, officer, trustee or manager of another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity.

Our charter and bylaws will also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of ours in any of the capacities described above and to any employee of our company or a predecessor of our company.

The indemnification and payment or reimbursement of expenses provided by the indemnification provisions of our charter and bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of or limit in any way other rights to which any person seeking indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses may be or may become entitled under any statute, bylaw, resolution, insurance, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

In addition, we intend to enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors in the form filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Each indemnification agreement will provide, among other things, for indemnification as provided in the agreement and otherwise to the fullest extent permitted by law and our charter and bylaws against judgments, fines, penalties, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees. The indemnification agreements will provide for the advancement or payment of expenses to the indemnitee and for reimbursement to us if it is found that such indemnitee is not entitled to such advancement.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Prior to the completion of this offering, we have been an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CBS. The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis discusses the compensation philosophy of CBS and the compensation committee of CBS’s board of directors (the “CBS Compensation Committee”) applicable to the compensation arrangements for fiscal year 2013 for our executive officers whose compensation is individually disclosed in the tables that appear on subsequent pages (the “named executive officers”). Until the completion of this offering, our executive compensation decisions will continue to be made by CBS’s senior management and/or the CBS Compensation Committee. While our executive compensation programs following completion of this offering may differ from the CBS programs, we expect that our programs will be based on a philosophy that is substantially similar to CBS’s as described below and that promotes the core objectives of paying competitive performance-based compensation, which allows directors and executive officers to make decisions based on business needs and ultimately aligns executive and stockholder interests.

Overview of Compensation Objectives

CBS’s compensation programs are designed to motivate and reward business success and to increase stockholder value. CBS’s compensation programs are based on the following core objectives:

 

   

Stockholder Value Focused:   Align executives’ interests with stockholders’ interests, with particular emphasis on creating incentives that reward executives for consistently increasing the value of CBS.

 

   

Market-based:   Take into account the profile of compensation and benefits programs found in peer companies in order to attract and retain the talent needed to drive sustainable competitive advantage and deliver value to stockholders.

 

   

Performance-based:   Ensure plans provide reward levels that reflect variances between actual and desired performance results.

 

   

Flexible:   Enable management and the board of directors to make decisions based on the needs of the business and to recognize different levels of individual contribution and value creation.

Evaluating Executive Compensation

In reviewing our named executive officers’ executive compensation in 2013, CBS considered competitive market data for executive talent, including reliable market data for base salary, target annual incentive opportunities (as such data is available), actual annual incentive earned, annualized expected value of long-term incentives, and the resulting total actual and target compensation. None of these reviews targeted total compensation amounts to a specific benchmark. With respect to the execution of new or amended employment agreements for the applicable named executive officers, CBS reviewed competitive market data for industry peer companies ( i.e., Clear Channel and Lamar Advertising) and for public companies with similar revenues.

Elements of Executive Compensation

CBS’s compensation arrangements with our named executive officers consist of the following elements:

 

   

Base Salary

 

   

Performance-Based Compensation Programs

 

  ¡    

Annual Bonus Awards

 

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Long-Term Incentives

 

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Retirement and Deferred Compensation Plans

 

   

Other Compensation (Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits)

CBS considers these elements in determining an executive’s compensation package in order to reward for both the long- and short-term performance of the executive and CBS. CBS does not use rigid guidelines in determining the mix of compensation elements ( i.e., long-term versus currently paid out compensation and cash versus non-cash compensation) for executives. However, CBS does consider the level of base salary of executives as it relates to the allocation of guaranteed versus performance-based compensation.

Base Salary

CBS has provided our named executive officers with a base salary that is sufficiently competitive to attract and retain talented individuals and provides a secure base of guaranteed cash to compensate them for services rendered during the fiscal year. In reviewing base salary during 2013 for Messrs. Kelly, Nowak and Sauer, including in connection with amended employment agreements, as applicable, CBS considered appropriate compensation data for their positions in our industry, individual performance, the base salary level for the executive in relation to his total compensation package, the level of the annual merit increase budget across CBS as a whole, any existing contractual obligations, and the level of base salary as it relates to the allocation of guaranteed versus variable, at-risk compensation. As a result, the salaries of Messrs. Kelly, Nowak and Sauer for 2013 remained at the same level as the prior year.

In determining an appropriate base salary for Messrs. Male and Shassian under their new employment agreements with our company, as set forth in the “Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2013—Employment Agreements” section, CBS considered appropriate compensation for their positions in our industry, their base salary at their prior place of employment, their base salary level in relation to their total compensation package and the level of their base salary as it related to the allocation of guaranteed versus variable, at-risk compensation.

Effective February 17, 2014, we amended our employment arrangement with Mr. Sauer in order to secure his continued services as Executive Vice President, General Counsel. His new employment agreement provides for an increase in his base salary, as well as an adjustment to other compensation terms, and includes restrictive covenants. See “Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2013—Employment Agreements—Richard Sauer.”

Performance-Based Compensation Programs

CBS’s performance-based compensation programs provide for the opportunity to reward executives for contributing to annual financial and operational performance (through annual bonus programs) and for realizing stock price appreciation (through long-term equity incentives).

Annual Bonus Awards

Early in 2013, CBS provided to Messrs. Kelly, Nowak and Sauer an opportunity for annual bonus awards under CBS’s short-term incentive program. The purpose of CBS’s short-term incentive program is to benefit and advance the interests of CBS by granting annual bonus awards to executives as “pay for performance”—a reward for their individual contributions to CBS’s annual financial and operational success. For 2013, Mr. Male’s employment agreement provides for a payment in respect of compensation he forfeited when he left his former employer. See “Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2013—Employment Agreements—Jeremy J. Male.” Mr. Shassian did not participate in CBS’s short-term incentive program with respect to calendar year 2013.

At the beginning of each fiscal year, the CBS Compensation Committee approves funding levels that can be earned for that year for CBS’s short-term incentive program. These funding levels are based on financial performance goals set by the CBS Compensation Committee that are derived from budget determinations for the relevant year that take into account expected financial performance of CBS’s industry peers for that year, as well as on expected performance of CBS management against key strategic objectives.

In January 2014, the CBS Compensation Committee evaluated CBS’s actual performance relative to the funding levels in order to determine the aggregate amount available for payouts under CBS’s short-term incentive program. CBS’s determinations regarding the amount of the annual bonus awards to be paid to the applicable named executive officers took into account all of the factors it deemed appropriate, with no

 

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predetermined emphasis on any individual item, and utilized discretion to award an appropriate bonus. In determining the bonus amounts for 2013 to the applicable named executive officers, as set forth in the Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2013, CBS considered individual performance factors, historical bonus payouts and the financial performance of the business, including, with respect to Mr. Kelly, his leadership in driving revenue growth, managing operating expenses, and expanding our digital billboard presence in the United States; with respect to Mr. Nowak, his successful management of the financial operations of our business and his role in the execution of this offering and our intended REIT conversion; and, with respect to Mr. Sauer, his role in managing the legal affairs of the business, including in connection with this offering and our intended REIT conversion. With respect to Messrs. Male and Shassian, CBS also considered provisions of their employment agreements, which, for Mr. Male, provided for a payment in respect of compensation he forfeited when he left his former employer, and for Mr. Shassian, provided that he would not be eligible to participate in CBS’s short-term incentive program with respect to calendar year 2013. CBS also considered the respective target bonus amounts for the applicable named executive officers, which amounts are based on competitive practice. See “Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2013—Employment Agreements” for a discussion of these target bonus amounts and compensation arrangements. The differences in the target bonus amounts set forth in the named executive officer employment arrangements reflect the level of relative impact of each of their positions on our performance. The determination of the amounts for 2013 to Mr. Kelly were made by the CBS Compensation Committee, in connection with the Committee’s review of compensation for certain CBS senior executives identified at the beginning of the fiscal year (“CBS senior executives”), and to the remaining applicable named executive officers were made by CBS senior management.

As part of CBS’s short-term incentive program, certain CBS executive officers participate in CBS’s Senior Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan. CBS’s Senior Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan is designed to provide for deductibility of amounts paid pursuant to the plan under Section 162(m) of the Code. Prior to the completion of this offering, we intend to adopt a short-term incentive plan for a similar purpose, the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Executive Bonus Plan, which is more fully described below.

Long-Term Incentive Programs

CBS maintains a Long-Term Management Incentive Program, which is designed as a “pay for performance” vehicle to encourage executives to make decisions which will create and sustain long-term value for stockholders. It is also a vehicle used to retain talent and build executive ownership in the stock of CBS. Eligibility to participate in the Long-Term Management Incentive Program is generally limited to executives who have management responsibility.

The type and mix of equity-based vehicles used to deliver value varies primarily by an executive’s level in the organization and CBS’s business needs. The CBS Compensation Committee considers the following objectives in determining the appropriate type and mix of equity-based vehicles:

 

   

Increased alignment with stockholder interests (Stock Options):   Provide the opportunity to acquire an equity interest in CBS and share in the appreciation of the value of the stock.

 

   

Increased accountability for executive (Performance-Based Stock Awards):   Motivate executives to focus on CBS performance through the achievement of predetermined financial goals over a designated period. Performance goals for performance-based stock awards are set based on financial and operational goals for the relevant fiscal year.

 

   

Retention of talent in both up and down markets (Time-Based Stock Awards):   Provide real value in awards that are earned over a specified vesting period.

In determining the target value to be delivered through these equity vehicles, CBS reviews competitive market data, CBS’s retention needs, potential stockholder dilution, the expense to be incurred by CBS and prior equity grant practices. In determining the value, mix and type of awards, CBS takes into consideration the objectives to allocating award types noted above and the competitive assessment of total compensation as discussed in the “Evaluating Executive Compensation” section above. For 2013, Messrs. Kelly, Nowak and Sauer each received an annual Long-Term Management Incentive Program

 

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award, based on their respective current target values, which reflect the relative impact of the executive’s position on CBS performance. The value of Mr. Kelly’s award was delivered 40% in stock options, 30% in performance-based RSUs (“PRSUs”), and 30% in time-based RSUs (“TRSUs”). The value of Mr. Nowak’s award was delivered 30% in stock options, 30% in PRSUs, and 40% in TRSUs. The value of Mr. Sauer’s award was delivered 100% in TRSUs. In connection with the execution of Mr. Male’s employment agreement, he was awarded an Long-Term Management Incentive Program equity grant package delivered 40% in stock options, 30% in PRSUs and 30% in TRSUs. He also received, in connection with the execution of his new employment agreement, a separate award of vested RSUs subject to holding period restrictions. In connection with the execution of Mr. Shassian’s employment agreement, he was awarded an equity grant package delivered 100% in TRSUs. See the Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2013 table for the values of these awards.

Performance Goals for PRSUs

The performance goals for PRSUs are set based on financial and operational goals for the relevant fiscal year, which take into account expected performance of CBS’s industry peers for that year as determined by media industry analysts. At the beginning of each year, the CBS Compensation Committee reviews performance goals and considers which metrics offer the best measure of CBS performance. In setting the performance goals for 2013, the CBS Compensation Committee took into account the performance goals from the previous year and sought to establish performance goals that were meaningful and challenging and designed to motivate performance, without encouraging executives to engage in risky business activities in order to achieve unattainable goals.

The vesting of the PRSUs awarded to the named executive officers in 2013 is subject to the CBS Compensation Committee’s determination of the level of achievement against the pre-determined performance goal. The number of shares earned upon vesting of the PRSUs is determined in accordance with the following schedule:

 

   

if CBS achieves less than 80% of the pre-determined performance goal, the award will be forfeited;

 

   

if CBS achieves 80% of the pre-determined performance goal, 80% of the target shares will be earned;

 

   

if CBS achieves 100% of the pre-determined performance goal, 100% of the target shares will be earned; and

 

   

if CBS achieves 120% or greater of the pre-determined performance goal, 120% of the target shares will be earned.

For achievement at intermediate points between 80% and 100% and between 100% and 120%, the number of shares to be delivered will be linearly interpolated. Dividend equivalents accrue on the target number of shares and equal the value of regular cash dividends paid on the shares of the CBS’s Class B Common Stock. Dividend equivalents are paid in cash, less applicable withholdings, when the PRSUs vest, but only up to the amount payable with respect to the target number of shares. If the PRSUs do not vest, then the dividend equivalents accrued on those PRSUs are forfeited.

In February 2014, the CBS Compensation Committee will review and discuss CBS’s performance versus the 2013 performance goals to determine the extent to which the 2013 performance goals have been achieved.

Prior to the completion of this offering, we intend to adopt a long-term incentive plan, the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, which is more fully described below.

Grant Date of Awards – The grant date for equity awards is the date on which the CBS Compensation Committee approves awards under the Long-Term Management Incentive Program or, if so determined by the Committee, a future grant date, or a date specified in an employment agreement. The

 

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CBS Compensation Committee may approve an award that will have a future grant date, with the exercise price of any stock option not to be less than the closing price of a share of the CBS Class B Common Stock on the NYSE on the date of grant. CBS does not set grant dates intentionally to precede the release of material non-public information. Communications regarding individual grant awards, including the terms and conditions, are provided to recipients as soon as administratively feasible. The grant date with respect to the annual management grants made in 2013 to Messrs. Kelly, Nowak and Sauer is the same date as the date on which the CBS Compensation Committee approved the awards, the grant date with respect to the equity grants awarded to Mr. Male in connection with the execution of his employment agreement is the same date on which the agreement was executed, and the grant date with respect to the equity grant awarded to Mr. Shassian in connection with the execution of his employment agreement is the first trading day of the month following the month in which the award was approved.

Other Terms for RSUs/Stock Options – For a description of certain other material terms of the RSU and stock option grants, see “Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2013—Description of Plan-Based Awards.”

Fund-the-Future Program – The objective of CBS’s Fund-the-Future Program is to provide additional income to eligible CBS employees, excluding those actively participating in certain CBS pension plans and employees otherwise subject to a collectively bargained agreement which does not provide for their participation in the Fund-the-Future Program. For 2013, the CBS Compensation Committee determined to award a number of RSUs to all participants in the Fund-the-Future Program based on the employee’s annual base pay (capped at $550,000) or benefit base on the date of grant multiplied by 2.5%, and then divided by the closing price of one share of CBS Class B Common Stock on date of grant. During 2013, Messrs. Kelly and Sauer received Fund-the-Future Program grants. We expect to adopt a similar Fund-the-Future Program upon completion of the offering.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

During 2013, Mr. Kelly, as a member of the CBS senior executive group, was subject to stock ownership guidelines providing that he was expected to acquire and establish holdings in CBS stock equal in value to two times his cash base. The remaining named executive officers were not subject to stock ownership guidelines for 2013. At this time, we do not intend to adopt stock ownership guidelines for our executives.

Retirement and Deferred Compensation Plans;

Other Compensation

CBS provides eligible employees with the opportunity to build financial resources for retirement. During 2013, certain of our named executive officers participated, along with other eligible CBS employees, in CBS’s broad-based tax-qualified defined contribution plans and nonqualified deferred compensation plans. In addition, Mr. Nowak participated, along with other eligible CBS employees, in a CBS tax-qualified defined benefit plan, which is closed to new participants. Information regarding participation in these retirement and deferred compensation plans is set forth in the Pension Benefits in 2013 and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in 2013 tables and the narratives following these tables. During 2013, CBS provided the participating named executive officers with CBS-matching contributions in the CBS 401(k) and 401(k) excess plans and CBS-paid life insurance. During 2013, our board of directors adopted a broad-based tax-qualified defined contribution plan (the Outdoor 401(k) Plan) and a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (the Outdoor Excess 401(k) Plan), which became effective January 1, 2014, at which time the account balances as of December 31, 2013 of the participating named executive officers under (i) the CBS 401(k) Plan were transferred to our Outdoor 401(k) Plan, and (ii) the CBS Excess 401(k) Plan and the CBS Bonus Deferral Plan were transferred to our Outdoor Excess 401(k) Plan. In 2013, we provided to Mr. Male a tax reimbursement on imputed income associated with relocation assistance provided to him in connection with the start of his employment with our company.

Post-Termination Arrangements

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Termination.” The objective of these payments and benefits is to recruit and retain talent in a competitive market and, as applicable, compensate executives for restrictive covenants and other obligations following a termination without cause or a resignation for good reason.

Compensation Deductibility Policy

Similar to CBS’s senior executive short-term incentive plan and CBS’s long-term incentive plan, each of the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Executive Bonus Plan and CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan is designed to permit awards that comply with the Section 162(m) exception for performance-based compensation. Section 162(m) of the Code generally limits to $1 million the federal tax deductibility of some forms of compensation paid in one year to the chief executive officer and the three most highly compensated executive officers (other than the chief financial officer) employed by CBS at the end of the year ( i.e., “ covered employees”). However, we reserve the right to pay compensation that does not meet the Section 162(m) deductibility requirements, and it is possible that Section 162(m) of the Code may disallow compensation deductions for some compensation paid under these plans.

Employment Contracts

All of the named executive officers are employed under employment contracts, as CBS has considered it to be in its best interest and as the best means to secure the employment of each of these executives. The terms and provisions of these employment arrangements are more fully described in the narrative section following the Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2013.

Incentive Plan Information

Prior to the completion of this offering, we intend to adopt the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Executive Bonus Plan. We expect to use these incentive plans to attract and reward key individuals upon whose judgment and contributions we depend on for success.

We have summarized below the principal features of our incentive plans. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete texts of the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Executive Bonus Plan, in the forms filed as Exhibits 10.7 and 10.8, respectively, to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan

Eligibility

All of our employees and non-employee directors and employees of our subsidiaries will be eligible to receive awards under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan. In addition, consultants and advisors who perform services for us and our subsidiaries may, under certain conditions, receive grants under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan.

Administration

Our board of directors or a committee appointed by our board of directors (collectively, the “Committee”) will administer the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan. The Committee will select the participants who receive awards under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, and determine the type of award to be granted, the number of shares of common stock subject to awards or the cash amount payable in connection with an award and the terms and conditions of these awards in accordance with the terms of the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan. In addition, the Committee may determine a participant’s rights to awards upon a termination of service. The Committee will have full authority to interpret the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and to establish

 

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rules for its administration. Subject to certain limitations, the Committee may delegate its authority under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan to one or more members of the Committee and/or one or more of our officers.

With respect to awards to our directors, any awards or formula for granting awards under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan will be approved by our board of directors or such other committee to which our board may delegate such authority.

Types of Awards

The CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan will provide for awards of options to purchase shares of our common stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted stock, RSUs, dividend equivalents, performance awards (including performance share units) and other equity-related awards and cash payments, which are described in more detail below. The CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan also provides for awards granted in substitution for awards previously granted by a company that we acquire (“substitute awards”).

Awards under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan may be structured to be “qualified performance-based compensation” pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code; however, we reserve the right to pay compensation that does not meet the Section 162(m) deductibility requirements, and it is possible that Section 162(m) of the Code may disallow compensation deductions for some compensation paid under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan. Compensation paid and stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted shares granted after the first regularly scheduled stockholders’ meeting that occurs more than 12 months after our initial public offering will meet the requirements of “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code only if paid or granted, as applicable, after stockholder approval of the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan.

The CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan provides for the treatment of awards held by our employees that were originally granted under various CBS stock plans (“adjusted awards”), which we will assume and convert into awards in respect of our common stock. See “Treatment of Outstanding CBS Equity Awards Held By Our Employees” below.

Share and Other Limits

Subject to adjustment (as described below), the number of shares of our common stock that may be delivered under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan is             million shares. No director may be granted awards in his or her capacity as a member of our board of directors in any calendar year covering, in the aggregate, in excess of 50,000 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment. Shares of common stock subject to awards under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan will be made available from authorized but unissued shares.

Shares subject to awards under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan will again be available for future awards upon the occurrence of specified events that result in fewer than the total number of shares subject to the award being delivered to the participants. Shares of common stock that will be added back to the plan limit and will again be available for awards are those shares (1) subject to an award that expires or is cancelled, forfeited or terminated without having been exercised or paid, as applicable, or (2) subject to an award that is settled in cash. Upon exercise of a stock option or stock-settled stock appreciation right, the number of shares subject to the award (or portion thereof) being exercised shall be counted against the plan limit, regardless of the actual number of shares delivered to settle the stock option or stock-settled stock appreciation right upon exercise. Any shares exchanged by a participant or withheld from a participant as full or partial payment of the exercise price or the tax withholding upon exercise or settlement of an award will not be returned to the number of shares available for delivery under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan. Shares underlying substitute awards will not be counted against the plan limit. Shares underlying adjusted awards will be counted against the plan limit.

 

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In addition to the above limits on shares, the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan also contains the following limits with respect to Section 162(m) of the Code:

 

   

For awards granted in the form of stock options and stock appreciation rights, the maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be granted to any participant during any calendar year (regardless of whether stock appreciation rights are settled in cash, in shares of common stock or in other securities) is 5,000,000 (subject to adjustment).

 

   

For awards (other than those awards described above) intended to satisfy the exception for “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the maximum amount that may be granted to any participant during any calendar year is $25 million for awards denominated in cash and 4,000,000 shares for awards denominated in common stock (subject to adjustment).

Shares of common stock delivered upon settlement or exercise of substitute awards and adjusted awards will not count against either of the above limits with respect to Section 162(m) of the Code.

Adjustments

In the event of a merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or shares, stock rights offering, liquidation, disposition for consideration of our direct or indirect ownership of a subsidiary or affiliate, or similar event affecting us or any of our subsidiaries (a “Corporate Transaction”), the Committee or our board of directors may in its discretion make such substitutions or adjustments as it deems appropriate and equitable to (i) the aggregate number and kind of shares of common stock or other securities reserved for issuance and delivery under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, (ii) the various maximum share limits described above, (iii) the number and kind of shares of common stock or other securities subject to outstanding awards, and (iv) the exercise price of outstanding awards.

In the event of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, share combination, or recapitalization or similar event affecting our capital structure, or a disaffiliation, separation or spin-off, in each case without consideration, or other extraordinary dividend of cash or other property to our stockholders, the Committee shall make such substitutions or adjustments as it deems appropriate and equitable to (i) the aggregate number and kind of shares of common stock or other securities reserved for issuance and delivery under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, (ii) the various maximum share limits described above, (iii) the number and kind of shares of common stock or other securities subject to outstanding awards, and (iv) the exercise price of outstanding awards.

In the case of a Corporate Transaction, such adjustments may include, without limitation, (i) the cancellation of outstanding awards in exchange for payments of cash, property or a combination thereof having an equivalent value, (ii) the substitution of cash or other property for the shares of common stock subject to outstanding awards, and (iii) in connection with any disaffiliation, arranging for the assumption of awards, or replacement of awards with new awards based on other property or other securities by the affected subsidiary, affiliate, or division or by the entity that controls such subsidiary, affiliate, or division following such disaffiliation.

Any adjustments made to awards that are considered “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code will be made in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, and any adjustments made to awards that are not considered “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code will be made in such a manner as to ensure that after such adjustments, either the awards, as adjusted, remain exempt from the application of Section 409A of the Code or will not result in the imposition of any penalty taxes under Section 409A of the Code in respect of such awards.

Term of the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan

Our CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan will expire at midnight on the day prior to the tenth anniversary of its effective date.

 

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Awards Generally

Stock Options.   Stock options will be either non-qualified stock options or “incentive stock options” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, as determined by the Committee.

The CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan will not permit the Committee to “reprice” (as defined in the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan) any stock option without stockholder approval. No stock option may be granted with a per share exercise price of less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant. No stock option can be exercised after the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. The exercise price of a stock option will be paid in full on or before the settlement date for the shares of common stock issued upon the exercise of the stock options in cash or, at the discretion of the Committee, in shares of common stock (or other securities designated by the Committee) or in a combination of cash and shares of common stock (or such other securities) or with any other form of valid consideration that is acceptable to the Committee. The Committee may also allow a participant to pay all or a portion of the exercise price using a net-share-settlement procedure, through the withholding of shares of common stock or through a cashless exercise procedure.

Stock Appreciation Rights.   The Committee may grant stock appreciation rights under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan alone or in tandem with stock options. No stock appreciation right that is granted alone may be granted with a per share exercise price of less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant. Stock appreciation rights will be subject to the terms and conditions established by the Committee as set forth in the applicable award agreement. The Committee may not “reprice” (as defined in the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan) any stock appreciation right without stockholder approval.

Restricted Shares, Unrestricted Shares and RSUs.   The Committee may grant restricted or unrestricted shares and RSUs under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan. A restricted share is a share granted to the participant, which is subject to restrictions as determined by the Committee. An RSU is a contractual right to receive, at the discretion of the Committee, a share of common stock (or other securities designated by the Committee), a cash payment equal to the fair market value of a share of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock (or such other securities), subject to terms and conditions as determined by the Committee.

Restricted shares and RSUs will be subject to a vesting schedule or other restrictions, as the Committee shall determine. For restricted share awards, the participant will have all rights as a holder of shares of common stock, except that the participant will not be entitled to be registered on our books and records until the shares of common stock represented thereby have vested, and the restricted shares cannot be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of until such shares have vested or unless otherwise determined by the Committee.

Performance Awards.   The Committee may grant performance awards, which are defined as awards for which the granting, vesting, exercisability, payment and/or settlement is conditioned in whole or in part on the achievement of one or more performance goals during a performance period selected by the Committee. The terms and conditions of performance awards will be determined by the Committee, and, depending on the type of award, shall be payable in cash, in shares of common stock (or other securities designated by the Committee) or in a combination of cash and shares of common stock (or such other securities), as determined by the Committee.

Any performance awards that are intended to comply with the exception for “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code will be subject to performance goals based on one or more, or any combination, of the following performance metrics, as selected by the Committee in its discretion: operating income before depreciation and amortization, operating income, free cash flow, net earnings, net earnings from continuing operations, earnings per share, earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization, revenue, net revenue, funds from operations, adjusted funds from operations, total stockholder return, stock price, return on equity, return in excess of cost of capital, profit in excess of cost of capital, return on assets, return on invested capital, net operating profit after tax, operating margin and profit margin. For performance awards that are not intended to meet such exception under

 

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Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may establish performance goals based on other performance metrics, which may be subjective, as it deems appropriate. The performance goals may be based on objectives related to individual performance, company performance, or the performance of a subsidiary, division, department, region, function or business unit. The performance goals may be determined on an absolute or cumulative basis or on a percentage of improvement over time. In addition, a performance goal may be measured in terms of company performance (or of the performance of a subsidiary, division, department, region, function or business unit) or measured relative to selected reference companies or a market index.

With respect to awards that are intended to comply with the exception for “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall specify whether the calculation of the performance goals applicable to such performance award shall be adjusted or modified in order to reflect any recapitalization, reorganization, stock split or dividend, merger, acquisition, divestiture, consolidation, spin-off, split-off, split-up, combination, liquidation, dissolution, sale of assets or other similar corporate transaction or event occurring during the relevant performance period, to exclude the effect of “extraordinary items” under GAAP, including, without limitation, changes in accounting standards, and/or to reflect any other item or event determined by the Committee in its discretion.

The Committee retains the right to reduce any award such that the amount of the award is less than the maximum amount that could be paid based on the degree to which the performance goals related to such award were attained. However, the Committee may not increase the amount of any award that is intended to be deductible under Section 162(m) of the Code above the maximum amount that could be paid based on the attainment of performance goals.

Dividend Equivalents and Other Awards.   The Committee may, in its sole discretion, allow any recipient of an award, other than stock options and stock appreciation rights, under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan to receive, currently or on a deferred basis, interest, dividends or dividend equivalent payments, with respect to the number of shares of common stock covered by an award. The Committee may also provide for the amount of such interest, dividend or dividend equivalent to be reinvested and/or subject to the same terms and conditions (including vesting and forfeiture provisions) as the related award.

The Committee will have the authority to grant other equity-related awards or cash payments, which payments may be based on one or more criteria determined by the Committee, under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan that are consistent with the purpose of the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and our interests.

Deferral of Awards

At the discretion of the Committee, a participant may elect to defer the payment or settlement of awards upon such terms and conditions as the Committee may prescribe.

Amendment and Termination of the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan

Our board of directors may at any time alter, amend, suspend or terminate the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, in whole or in part, except that no alteration or amendment will be effective without stockholder approval if such approval is required by law or under the rules of the principal stock exchange on which our common stock is listed, and no alteration, amendment, suspension or termination may materially adversely affect the terms of any then-outstanding awards without the consent of the affected participant.

Notwithstanding the above paragraph, the Committee will have broad authority to amend the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan or outstanding awards under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan without the approval of participants if the Committee deems the amendment necessary or appropriate to comply with, or take into account changes in, applicable laws, rules or regulations or to avoid adverse tax consequences to any person under Section 409A of the Code, even if such amendment would otherwise be detrimental to such person.

 

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CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Executive Bonus Plan

Eligibility

For each performance period, the Committee will select the executives who are eligible for participation in the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Executive Bonus Plan. The performance period is our fiscal year unless otherwise established by the Committee. Generally, all of our executive officers and other of our key executives who are designated by the Committee will be eligible to participate in the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Executive Bonus Plan. The Committee will select eligible participants no later than 90 days after the beginning of the performance period (or, if the performance period is shorter than 12 months, before 25% of the performance period has elapsed).

Administration

The CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Executive Bonus Plan will be administered by the Committee. To the extent consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may delegate its responsibilities for administering this Plan to one or more of our officers or directors or to one or more officers or directors of our affiliates (including, prior to the date of this offering, the directors of CBS) as it deems necessary or appropriate for the proper administration of the plan. The Committee will select the participants, determine the time when awards will be granted, set the performance goals and other terms and conditions of awards, certify the degree to which the performance goals for earning awards have been met, and determine whether an award should be reduced or eliminated.

Compensation payable under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Executive Bonus Plan is expected to be deductible under Section 162(m) of the Code; however, we reserve the right to pay compensation that does not meet the Section 162(m) deductibility requirements, and it is possible that Section 162(m) of the Code may disallow compensation deductions for some compensation paid under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Executive Bonus Plan. Compensation paid after the first regularly scheduled stockholders’ meeting that occurs more than 12 months after our initial public offering will be eligible to satisfy the requirements of “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code only if paid after stockholder approval of the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Executive Bonus Plan.

Performance Goals

The Committee will set performance goals based on one or more, or any combination, of the following performance metrics: operating income before depreciation and amortization, operating income, free cash flow, net earnings, net earnings from continuing operations, earnings per share, earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization, revenue, net revenue, funds from operations, adjusted funds from operations, total stockholder return, stock price, return on equity, return in excess of cost of capital, profit in excess of cost of capital, return on assets, return on invested capital, net operating profit after tax, operating margin and profit margin. Performance goals may be described in terms of objectives that are related to the individual participant or objectives that are company-wide or related to a subsidiary, affiliate, division, department, region, function or business unit and may be measured on an absolute or cumulative basis or on the basis of percentage of improvement over time, and may be measured in terms of company performance (or performance of the applicable subsidiary, affiliate, division, department, region, function or business unit) or measured in terms of performance relative to selected peer companies or a market index.

With respect to awards that are intended to comply with the exception for “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall specify whether the calculation of the performance goals applicable to such award shall be adjusted or modified in order to reflect any recapitalization, reorganization, stock split or dividend, merger, acquisition, divestiture, consolidation, spin-off, split-off, split-up, combination, liquidation, dissolution, sale of assets or other similar corporate transaction or event occurring during the relevant performance period, to exclude the effect of “extraordinary items” under GAAP, including, without limitation, changes in accounting standards, and/or to reflect any other item or event determined by the Committee in its discretion.

 

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Determination of Awards

Following the conclusion of the performance period, the Committee will review actual performance and certify the degree to which the performance goals applicable to the awards have been met. Notwithstanding attainment of performance goals, the Committee will have the discretion to reduce, but not increase, some or all of an award that would otherwise be paid.

Payment of Awards

The Committee will have the discretion to pay awards in cash or cash equivalents or in awards under our CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (or a successor plan thereto). Awards will be payable as soon as practicable following the conclusion of the performance period and the Committee’s certification with respect to the performance goals. The Committee may permit or require the deferral of award amounts and may also subject the payout of awards to vesting conditions.

Maximum Award

No participant may be paid awards in respect of any fiscal year having a maximum aggregate value in excess of the lesser of $25 million or eight times his or her base salary in effect at the beginning of the performance period.

Amendment and Termination

The Committee may amend or terminate the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Executive Bonus Plan so long as such action does not adversely affect any rights or obligations with respect to awards already made under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Executive Bonus Plan. Stockholder approval is required for any amendment that (i) increases the maximum amount per year which can be paid to any one participant under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Executive Bonus Plan, (ii) changes the performance metrics on which the performance goals may be based, or (iii) modifies the class of persons eligible for participation in the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Executive Bonus Plan. The CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Executive Bonus Plan will continue to be in effect until terminated by the Committee.

Treatment of Outstanding CBS Equity Awards Held By Our Employees

At the time of this offering, approximately 235,000 RSUs for CBS Class B Common Stock held by our employees at that time, which were originally granted under the CBS Corporation 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan, will be converted into RSUs for shares of our common stock with substantially equivalent terms, except that the number of shares of our common stock subject to each converted RSU award will be adjusted in order to preserve the fair value of the award at the time of conversion. At the Separation, approximately 330,000 stock options in respect of CBS Class B Common Stock held by our employees at that time, which were originally granted under various CBS stock plans, will be converted into stock options in respect of our common stock with substantially equivalent terms, except that the number of shares of our common stock subject to each converted stock option award and the exercise price of each converted stock option award will be adjusted in order to preserve the intrinsic value of the award at the time of conversion. In connection with the execution of his new employment agreement, Mr. Male received an award of vested RSUs subject to holding period restrictions, which are not subject to any conversion provisions and will be settled in shares of CBS stock.

RSU Grants in Connection with this Offering

Immediately following this offering, we expect to make our annual management grants and initial grants to our independent directors in RSUs under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan. In addition, we expect to adopt a Fund-the-Future Program similar to that of CBS upon completion of the offering and to grant RSU awards to eligible employees.

 

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Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2013

The following table sets forth information concerning total compensation paid by CBS to our named executive officers for fiscal year 2013.

 

Name and

Principal

Position

(a)(1)

   Year
(b)
     Salary
($)
(c) (2)
     Bonus
($)
(d) (2) (3)
     Stock
Awards
($)
(e) (4)
     Option
Awards
($)
(f) (5)
     Change in
Pension
Value and
NQDC
Earnings
($)
(g) (6)
     All Other
Compensation
($)
(h) (7)
     Total
($)
(i)
 

Jeremy J. Male

     2013         389,423         1,279,000         2,199,910         799,997         —           4,077         4,672,407   

Chief Executive Officer

                       

Wally Kelly

     2013         803,077         600,000         613,695         399,997         —           9,988         2,426,757   

President and Chief

Operating Officer

                       

Donald R. Shassian

     2013         67,500         —           499,974         —           —           168         567,642   

Executive Vice

President, Chief

Financial Officer

                       

Raymond Nowak

     2013         577,211         287,500         402,458         172,498         —           21,789         1,461,456   
Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and U.S. Chief Financial Officer                        

Richard Sauer

     2013         397,375         197,926         109,868         —           —           9,538         714,707   
Executive Vice President, General Counsel                        

 

(1)      Mr. Male joined our company in September 2013. Prior to that time, Mr. Kelly served as President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Shassian joined our company in November 2013. Prior to that time, Mr. Nowak served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer.

(2)      Salary and Bonus includes amounts deferred under qualified and nonqualified arrangements.

(3)      Bonus payments reflect cash payments made in early 2014 for fiscal year 2013 performance. See “Employment Agreements—Jeremy J. Male” for a description of Mr. Male’s payment. Mr. Shassian was not eligible for a bonus with respect to fiscal year 2013 performance.

(4)      These amounts reflect the aggregate grant date fair values determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 of grants of CBS RSUs. For the PRSUs granted by CBS in 2013 to Messrs. Male, Kelly and Nowak (representing $599,970, $299,964 and $172,494, respectively, of the aggregate grant date values included in column (e)), the maximum grant date value, determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, would be $720,010, $359,983 and $207,019, respectively. See “RSUs and PSUs” in Note 11 to the audited 2013 consolidated financial statements on pages II-63-II-64 in the CBS Corporation Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 for a discussion of the assumptions made in calculating the grant date fair value amounts for 2013.

(5)      These amounts reflect the aggregate grant date fair values determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 of CBS stock option grants. See “Stock Options and Equivalents” in Note 11 to the audited 2013 consolidated financial statements on pages II-64-II-66 in the CBS Corporation Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 for a discussion of the assumptions made in calculating the grant date fair value amounts for 2013.

(6)      None of the CBS nonqualified deferred compensation plans in which the named executive officers participated in 2013 provided for above-market interest or preferential earnings. For Mr. Nowak, the change in actuarial present value of the accumulated pension benefit at December 31, 2013 was ($27,889).

 

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(7)      The following table and footnotes describe each component of the “All Other Compensation” column for 2013:

 

Named Executive

Officer

   Company
Contribution
to 401(k)
Plan
($)
     Company
Contribution
to 401(k)
Excess Plan
($)
     Company-
Paid Life
Insurance
($)
     Tax
Reimbursement
($)(a)
     Total
($)
 

Jeremy J. Male

     1,111         —           464         2,502         4,077   

Wally Kelly

     8,750         —           1,238         —           9,988   

Donald R. Shassian

     —           —           168         —           168   

Raymond Nowak

     4,083         16,816         890         —           21,789   

Richard Sauer

     8,925         —           613         —           9,538   

 

(a) For Mr. Male, the amount shown reflects tax reimbursement on imputed income associated with his relocation.

Employment Agreements

All of the named executive officers have employment arrangements that set forth the terms and conditions of their employment with the Company. The material terms of each of these agreements necessary to an understanding of the information provided in the Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2013 and the Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2013 table are provided below. For the vesting terms of long-term compensation awards granted to the named executive officers from CBS during 2013, see “Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2013—Description of Plan-Based Awards.” See “Potential Payments Upon Termination” for a description of the payments and benefits that would be provided to the named executive officers in connection with a termination of their employment.

Jeremy J. Male

Effective September 18, 2013, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Male, which provides for his employment as our Chief Executive Officer through September 17, 2016. The agreement provides for an annual base salary of $1.35 million, which is subject to review and increase at the discretion of the CBS Compensation Committee or our board of directors (or a committee established for such purpose), as applicable (the “Committee”), and an annual target bonus equal to 85% of his annual salary as in effect on November 1st of the calendar year to which the annual bonus relates (with a maximum bonus opportunity equal to 200% of his annual salary). Mr. Male’s target and maximum bonus opportunities are subject to review and increase at the discretion of the Committee. For calendar year 2013, Mr. Male’s agreement provides for a payment of no less than $1.279 million in respect of forfeited compensation with his former employer. Mr. Male is entitled to participate in arrangements for benefits, business expenses and perquisites generally available to other senior executives of our company.

Under the terms of the new agreement, Mr. Male received on September 18, 2013 an award of stock options to purchase a number of shares of CBS Class B Common Stock with a grant date value of $800,000, an award of PRSUs with a grant date value of $600,000, an award of TRSUs with a grant date value of $600,000, and an award of vested RSUs having a grant date value of $1 million. Mr. Male is eligible to receive annual grants of long-term incentive compensation, as determined by the Committee, based on a target value of $2 million, commencing in 2014. Subject to his continuing employment and the conditions of the underwriters, in connection with this offering Mr. Male will be afforded the opportunity to purchase shares of our common stock at the public offering price having an aggregate value of up to $4 million. For each share of our common stock purchased, Mr. Male will receive 0.625 RSUs payable in shares of our common stock under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan.

The agreement also contains restrictive covenants imposing non-competition obligations, restricting solicitation of employees, protecting confidential information and ownership of work product and requiring cooperation in litigation, as well as other covenants, during his employment and for specified periods after the termination of employment.

Wally Kelly

During 2013 through September 17, 2013, Mr. Kelly served as President and Chief Executive Officer, CBS Outdoor Americas pursuant to an employment agreement dated October 25, 2006, as

 

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amended. The agreement provided for an annual base salary of $800,000 and a target annual bonus equal to 75% of his salary. Mr. Kelly was also eligible to receive annual grants of long-term compensation, as determined by the Committee, based on a target value of $1 million. Effective August 21, 2013, we entered into a new agreement with Mr. Kelly, which superseded his prior employment agreement with the CBS Outdoor business and provides for his employment as our President and Chief Operating Officer through September 30, 2015. The agreement entered into with Mr. Kelly in 2013 continues to provide for an annual base salary of $800,000, which may be reviewed and increased, an annual target bonus equal to 75% of his salary as in effect on November 1st of such year, and annual eligibility for grants of long-term compensation, as determined by the Committee, based on a target value of $1 million. Mr. Kelly is also entitled to participate in arrangements for benefits, business expenses and perquisites generally available to other senior executives.

The agreement entered into with Mr. Kelly in 2013 also contains restrictive covenants imposing non-competition obligations, restricting solicitation of employees, protecting confidential information and ownership of work product and requiring cooperation in litigation, as well as other covenants, during his employment and for specified periods after the termination of employment.

Donald R. Shassian

Effective November 25, 2013, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Shassian, which provides for his employment as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer through December 31, 2016. The agreement provides for an annual base salary of $650,000, which may be reviewed and increased, and an annual target bonus equal to 75% of his annual salary as in effect on November 1st of the calendar year to which the annual bonus relates. Mr. Shassian is entitled to participate in arrangements for benefits, business expenses and perquisites generally available to other senior executives of our company.

Under the terms of the new agreement, Mr. Shassian received on December 2, 2013 an award of TRSUs with a grant date value of $500,000. Mr. Shassian is eligible to receive annual grants of long-term incentive compensation based on a target value of $1.35 million, commencing in 2014.

Subject to his continuing employment and the conditions of the underwriters, in connection with this offering Mr. Shassian will be afforded the opportunity to purchase shares of our common stock at the public offering price having an aggregate value of up to $2 million. For each two shares of our common stock purchased, Mr. Shassian will receive one RSU payable in shares of our common stock under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan.

The agreement also contains restrictive covenants imposing non-competition obligations, restricting solicitation of employees, protecting confidential information and ownership of work product and requiring cooperation in litigation, as well as other covenants, during his employment and for specified periods after the termination of employment.

Raymond Nowak

Pursuant to an employment agreement dated August 1, 2008, as amended, Mr. Nowak served as Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The agreement provided for an annual base salary of $575,000 and a target annual bonus equal to 50% of his salary. Mr. Nowak was also eligible to receive annual grants of long-term compensation, as determined by the Committee, based on a target value of $575,000. Effective November 25, 2013, we entered into a new agreement with Mr. Nowak, which superseded his prior employment agreement with CBS Outdoor Inc. and provides for his employment as our Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and U.S. Chief Financial Officer through July 31, 2016 (subject to our option to extend for an additional year through July 31, 2017). The 2013 agreement continues to provide for an annual base salary of $575,000, which may be reviewed and increased, an annual target bonus equal to 50% of his salary as in effect on November 1st of such year, and annual eligibility for grants of long-term compensation, as determined by the Committee, based on a target value of $575,000. Mr. Nowak is also entitled to participate in arrangements for benefits, business expenses and perquisites generally available to other senior executives.

 

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Mr. Nowak’s 2013 agreement also contains restrictive covenants imposing non-competition obligations, restricting solicitation of employees, protecting confidential information and ownership of work product and requiring cooperation in litigation, as well as other covenants, during his employment and for specified periods after the termination of employment.

Richard Sauer

Effective November 30, 2006, we entered into an employment letter with Mr. Sauer, which provides for his employment as our Executive Vice President, General Counsel. His base salary for 2013 was $395,852, and his annual target bonus was 50% of his base salary. Mr. Sauer is also eligible to receive annual grants of long-term compensation. Mr. Sauer is entitled to participate in arrangements for benefits, business expenses and perquisites generally available to other senior executives.

We entered into a new employment agreement with Mr. Sauer effective February 17, 2014, which supersedes his 2006 employment letter. Pursuant to the 2014 agreement, Mr. Sauer will continue to provide services as our Executive Vice President, General Counsel for a one-year term (through February 28, 2015), with an option by our company to extend for a two-year renewal. The terms of the new agreement provide for an annual base salary of $450,000 for the first year of the term (and $475,000 for each of the second and third years of the term, if we exercise our option), a target annual bonus equal to 50% of his salary, and eligibility for grants of long-term compensation, as determined by the Committee, based on a target value of $275,000 for 2014 (and $350,000 during each of 2015 and 2016, if we exercise our option). Mr. Sauer is also entitled to participate in arrangements for benefits, business expenses and perquisites generally available to other senior executives.

Mr. Sauer’s 2014 agreement also contains restrictive covenants imposing non-competition obligations, restricting solicitation of employees, protecting confidential information and ownership of work product and requiring cooperation in litigation, as well as other covenants, during his employment and for specified periods after the termination of employment.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2013

The following table sets forth information concerning grants of equity awards with respect to the CBS Class B Common Stock under the CBS incentive programs to our named executive officers in fiscal year 2013.

 

       Grant
Date
    Committee
Action
Date
(1)
    Estimated Possible
Payouts Under Equity
Incentive Plan Awards
    All
Other
Stock

Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units
(#)
    All
Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
    Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)(2)
    Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
and
Option
Awards
($)(3)
 

Name

       Threshold
(#)
    Target
(#)
    Maximum
(#)
         

Jeremy J. Male

     9/18/13        8/21/13                                    48,019        56.81        799,997   
     9/18/13        8/21/13        8,449        10,561        12,674                             599,970   
     9/18/13        8/21/13                             10,561                      599,970   
     9/18/13        8/21/13                             17,602                      999,970   

Wally Kelly

     2/12/13        2/12/13                                    34,217        43.21        399,997   
     2/12/13        2/12/13        5,554        6,942        8,331                             299,964   
     2/12/13        2/12/13                             6,942                      299,964   
     4/1/13        2/12/13                             301                      13,768   

Donald R. Shassian

     12/2/13        11/22/13                             8,516                      499,974   

Raymond Nowak

     2/12/13        2/12/13                                    14,756        43.21        172,498   
     2/12/13        2/12/13        3,194        3,992        4,791                             172,494   
     2/12/13        2/12/13                             5,322                      229,964   

Richard Sauer

     2/12/13        2/12/13                             2,314                      99,988   
     4/1/13        2/12/13                             216                      9,880   

 

(1)      The “Committee Action Date” refers to the date on which the CBS Compensation Committee, including through Committee delegates, approved the grant. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Long-Term Incentive Programs.”

(2)      The exercise price of the options is the closing price of CBS Class B Common Stock on the date of grant.

(3)      Amounts reflect the fair value on the date of grant, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, of the awards reported in the table.

 

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Description of Plan-Based Awards

Equity awards reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2013 table were granted to the applicable named executive officers under CBS’s long-term incentive programs.

RSUs – The number of RSUs awarded is determined by dividing the value to be delivered by the closing price of a share of CBS Class B Common Stock on the NYSE on the date of grant. Except with respect to an award of CBS RSUs that Mr. Male received in connection with the execution of his new employment agreement, which were vested at grant but subject to settlement over a two-year period, vesting for RSUs occurs in equal annual installments over four years. Some RSU awards are subject to performance conditions, as described under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Long-Term Incentive Programs—Performance Goals for PRSUs.”

Stock Options – The number of stock options awarded is determined by using a Black-Scholes valuation methodology in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, employing the same methodologies and assumptions that are applied for purposes of CBS’s financial accounting statements (as reviewed by CBS’s Compensation Committee’s independent consultant). Stock options have an exercise price not less than the closing price of a share of CBS Class B Common Stock on the NYSE on the grant date and expire on the eighth anniversary of the date of grant. Vesting for stock options occurs in equal annual installments over four years.

Fund-the-Future Program – The number of RSUs awarded under the Fund-the-Future Program during 2013 equaled the quotient derived by dividing (i) 2.5% of an individual’s eligible compensation (benefits base rate of pay in effect on the grant date, limited to a maximum of $550,000) by (ii) the closing price of a share of CBS Class B Common Stock on the NYSE on the grant date, rounded up or down to the nearest whole number. The RSUs vest ratably over three years from the grant date.

For other terms of these awards relating to performance goals and grant dates, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Long-Term Incentive Programs—Performance Goals for PRSUs” and “—Grant Date of Awards.”

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2013

The following table sets forth for the named executive officers information concerning the outstanding equity awards at December 31, 2013, which included unexercised and vested stock options, unexercised and unvested stock options, unvested RSUs and vested RSUs, in the case of Mr. Male, all of which were granted under the CBS long-term incentive programs. The market values in this table were calculated using the closing price of a share of CBS Class B Common Stock on December 31, 2013, which was $63.74.

 

          Option Awards     Stock Awards  

Name

  Grant
Date
    Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
(#)(1)
    Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
(#)(1)
    Option
Exercise
Price
($)
    Option
Expiration
Date
    Number
of Shares
or Units
of Stock
That Have
Not Vested
(#)(2)
    Market
Value
of Shares
or Units
of Stock
That Have
Not Vested
($)
    Equity
Incentive
Plan

Awards:
# of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That Have
Not Vested
(#)(2)
    Equity
Incentive
Plan

Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That Have
Not Vested
($)
 

Jeremy J. Male

    9/18/2013               48,019        56.81        9/18/2021                               
    9/18/2013                                    28,163        1,795,110        10,561        673,158   

Wally Kelly

    3/1/2010               15,121        13.43        3/1/2018                               
    3/1/2011               19,763        23.19        3/1/2019                               
    2/23/2012               33,975        29.44        2/23/2020                               
    2/12/2013               34,217        43.21        2/12/2021                               
    2/23/2010                                    14,595        930,285                 
    2/23/2011                                    17,463        1,113,092                 
    4/1/2011                                    185        11,792                 
    2/23/2012                                    16,815        1,071,788                 
    4/2/2012                                    272        17,337                 
    2/12/2013                                    6,942        442,483        6,942        442,483   
    4/1/2013                                    301        19,186                 

Donald R. Shassian

    12/2/2013                                    8,516        542,810                 

Raymond Nowak

    2/24/2009        22,977               5.20        2/24/2017                               
    3/1/2010        8,014        8,014        13.43        3/1/2018                               
    3/1/2011        5,682        11,364        23.19        3/1/2019                               
    2/23/2012        4,883        14,652        29.44        2/23/2020                               
    2/12/2013               14,756        43.21        2/12/2021                               
    2/23/2010                                    7,735        493,029                 
    2/23/2011                                    10,042        640,077                 
    2/23/2012                                    10,611        676,345                 
    2/12/2013                                    5,322        339,224        3,992        254,450   

Richard Sauer

    2/23/2010                                    1,920        122,381                 
    2/23/2011                                    2,298        146,475                 
    4/1/2011                                    133        8,477                 
    2/23/2012                                    2,547        162,346                 
    4/2/2012                                    196        12,493                 
    2/12/2013                                    2,314        147,494                 
    4/1/2013                                    216        13,768                 

 

(1)      Each option grant identified in the above table vests ratably on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant.

(2)      Each grant of RSUs identified in the above table vests ratably on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant, except for (i) the Fund-the-Future Program grants, each of which vests ratably on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant, and (ii) an award of CBS RSUs that Mr. Male received in connection with the execution of his new employment agreement, which were vested at grant but subject to settlement over a two-year period.

 

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Option Exercises and Stock Vested During 2013

The following table sets forth information concerning each exercise of stock options and the vesting of stock awards during 2013 for the named executive officers.

 

       Option Awards      Stock Awards  

Name

   Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise
(#)
     Value Realized
on Exercise
($)
     Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
(#) (1)
     Value Realized
on Vesting
($) (2)
 

Jeremy J. Male

     0         0         0         0   

Wally Kelly

     130,693         4,682,307         56,496         2,451,729   

Donald R. Shassian

     0         0         0         0   

Raymond Nowak

     0         0         34,126         1,480,045   

Richard Sauer

     0         0         9,189         399,602   

 

(1)      Represents RSUs that vested during 2013. An award of CBS RSUs that Mr. Male received in 2013 in connection with the execution of his new employment agreement, which were vested at grant but subject to settlement over a two-year period, is not included in the above table.

(2)      Represents the number of shares underlying RSUs that vested during 2013, multiplied by the closing price of CBS Class B Common Stock on the NYSE on the applicable vesting date.

Pension Benefits in 2013

The following table sets forth information concerning each qualified and nonqualified defined benefit pension plan that provides payments in connection with retirement with respect to the applicable named applicable executive officers. Only Mr. Nowak participated in these plans.

 

Name

 

Plan Name

  Number of Years
Credited Service
(#)
    Present Value
of Accumulated
Benefit
($) (1)
    Payments
During Last
Fiscal Year
($)
 

Jeremy J. Male

                      

Wally Kelly

                      

Donald R. Shassian

                      

Raymond Nowak (2)

  Qualified—CBS Retirement Plan
Component of CCPP
    26.1        1,015,475          
  Nonqualified—CBS Retirement
Excess Pension Plan
    26.1        2,262,350          

Richard Sauer

                      

 

(1)      The present value of the named executive officer’s accumulated benefit at December 31, 2013 in these plans was calculated assuming commencement of benefits at age 65 using a discount rate of 4.95% and mortality rates in accordance with the RP-2000 sex distinct table with a 14-year projection using the Scale AA sex distinct table.

(2)      Mr. Nowak is eligible for early retirement, since he is at least 55 years of age and has provided at least 10 years of eligibility service, but has not yet reached 65, the normal retirement age. See the description of the CBS Retirement Plan Component of CCPP (“CRP Component”) below for information about the effect of early retirement.

Description of Pension Benefits

CBS Retirement Plan Component of the CBS Combined Pension Plan (CRP Component)

Mr. Nowak participates in the CRP Component, a tax-qualified defined benefit plan, which is a component of the CBS Combined Pension Plan that has been closed to new participants since July 2010. For existing participants, participation in the CRP Component began on the later of the date an eligible employee attained age 21 or completed one year of eligibility service. Employees are fully vested in their accrued benefit upon completion of five full years of vesting service. CBS pays the entire cost of the benefits provided by the CRP Component. Eligible compensation for purposes of qualified plans is limited by federal law; for 2013, the annual limit was $255,000.

For each year of credited service up to a maximum of 30 years, the benefit formula for calculating an age 65 accrued benefit under the CRP Component is 1.25% of the participant’s final average

 

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compensation up to the Social Security covered compensation amount, plus 1.75% of the participant’s final average compensation above the Social Security covered compensation amount. Final average compensation includes eligible salary, commissions, overtime and short-term incentive awards. If an employee who participates in the CRP Component reaches age 55 with 10 years of eligibility service, he or she is considered eligible for an early retirement benefit. The reductions for retiring early are 6% per year for each year that the benefit begins between ages 65 and 60, plus 4% per year for each year that the benefit begins between ages 60 and 55. The normal forms of payment for a married or single participant are a 50% joint and survivor annuity or single life annuity, respectively. All optional forms of payment under the CRP Component are actuarially equivalent to the normal forms of payment.

CBS Retirement Excess Pension Plan

Mr. Nowak also participates in the CBS Retirement Excess Pension Plan, an unfunded nonqualified defined benefit plan maintained by CBS, to provide benefits to employees who are participants in the CRP Component and whose annual base salary and commissions have exceeded the federal annual limit. The benefits under the CBS Retirement Excess Pension Plan are calculated by determining the excess, if any, of (i) the benefits that would be payable under the CRP Component if it were not subject to the federal annual limit, over (ii) the benefits actually payable under the CRP Component. Early retirement reduction factors are identical to those of the CRP Component. The maximum amount of total annual compensation that may be taken into account under the CRP Component and the CBS Retirement Excess Pension Plan together is $750,000. Employees are fully vested in their accrued CBS Retirement Excess Pension Plan benefit upon completion of five full years of vesting service. The normal forms of payment for a married or single participant are a 50% joint and survivor annuity or single life annuity, respectively. All optional forms of payment under the CBS Retirement Excess Pension Plan are actuarially equivalent to the normal form of payment.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in 2013

The following table sets forth information concerning nonqualified deferred compensation.

 

Name

 

Plan Name

  Executive
Contributions
in Last FY
($)(1)
    Company
Contributions
in Last FY
($)(2)
    Aggregate
Earnings
in Last FY
($)(3)
    Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
    Aggregate
Balance at
Last FYE
($)
 

Jeremy J. Male

  Deferred salary plans                                   
  Deferred bonus plans                                   

Wally Kelly

  Deferred salary plans                   147,088               1,060,501   
  Deferred bonus plans                                   

Donald R. Shassian

  Deferred salary plans                                   
  Deferred bonus plans                                   

Raymond Nowak

  Deferred salary plans     72,067        16,816        438,742               1,524,700   
  Deferred bonus plans     43,125               72,307               271,042   

Richard Sauer

  Deferred salary plans                                   
  Deferred bonus plans                                   

 

(1)      Executive contributions pursuant to deferred salary and bonus plans are included in the “Salary” and “Bonus” columns, respectively, in the Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2013.

(2)      Amounts reported are included in the “All Other Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2013.

(3)      Amounts reflect earnings or losses on all amounts deferred in 2013 and prior years in nonqualified plans, net of deductions for fees. No portion of these amounts is included in the Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2013, as none of these plans or arrangements provide for above market or preferential earnings.

 

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Description of Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

Set forth below is information with respect to each plan under which deferrals of compensation are reflected in the table above.

CBS Excess 401(k) Plan

The CBS Excess 401(k) Plan is an unfunded nonqualified deferred compensation plan intended to provide benefits to employees who are eligible to participate in the CBS 401(k) Plan and whose annual base salary exceeds the federal annual limit. A participant can defer between 1% and 15% of his or her eligible compensation through payroll deductions on a pre-tax basis. Eligible compensation generally includes base pay or salary, including pre-tax contributions to the CBS 401(k) Plan and CBS’s group health and welfare plans, flexible spending accounts and contributions to the commuter reimbursement account plan, plus overtime, commissions, hazard pay and shift differential pay. For 2013, CBS matched CBS Excess 401(k) Plan contributions based on the rate of matching contributions under the CBS 401(k) Plan (70% of the first 5% of eligible compensation deferred on a pre-tax basis). CBS contributions are fully vested after five years of service. Matching contributions made by CBS to the CBS 401(k) Plan and the CBS Excess 401(k) Plan together are not made with respect to compensation in excess of $750,000.

Deferred amounts are reflected in phantom notional accounts and are credited with earnings and/or losses as if the deferred amounts were actually invested in accordance with the participant’s investment elections under the CBS 401(k) Plan. CBS’s matching contributions are also reflected in phantom notional accounts, which are credited with earnings and/or losses as if the matching contributions were actually invested in the CBS 401(k) Plan’s CBS Class B Company Stock Fund. The CBS 401(k) Plan offers 20 investment options in which CBS Excess 401(k) Plan balances may be notionally invested, and participants may change or reallocate investment directions on any business day on which the NYSE is open. The vested portion of a participant’s CBS Excess 401(k) Plan account is distributed in cash after termination of employment in accordance with the participant’s distribution election, either in a lump sum payment or in installment payments.

CBS Bonus Deferral Plan

CBS maintains bonus deferral plans, including the CBS Bonus Deferral Plan, an unfunded nonqualified deferred compensation plan intended to provide benefits to employees who are eligible to participate in the CBS 401(k) Plan and whose annual base salary exceeds the federal annual limit. Participants can defer between 1% and 15% of their short-term incentive plan bonus to the CBS Bonus Deferral Plan on a pre-tax basis. Deferred amounts are reflected in phantom notional accounts and are credited with earnings and/or losses as if the deferred amounts were actually invested in accordance with the participant’s investment elections under the CBS 401(k) Plan. Amounts deferred under the CBS Bonus Deferral Plan are distributed in cash after termination of employment in accordance with the participant’s distribution election, either in a lump sum payment or installment payments.

Outdoor Excess 401(k) Plan

During 2013, our board of directors adopted the Outdoor Excess 401(k) Plan. Effective January 1, 2014, the account balances of the participating named executive officers under the CBS Excess 401(k) Plan and the CBS Bonus Deferral Plan as of December 31, 2013 were transferred to our Outdoor Excess 401(k) Plan. A copy of the Outdoor Excess 401(k) Plan is filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Outdoor Deferred Compensation Arrangement

Following the “separation” (as defined in Mr. Nowak’s employment agreement), $25,000 will be notionally credited to a deferred compensation account for Mr. Nowak each month that he remains employed under his employment agreement, subject to a minimum credit of $300,000 in the aggregate. The balance in the deferred compensation account is not credited with earnings and/or losses, and the arrangement is not funded. Distribution will be made upon Mr. Nowak’s termination of employment in accordance with his employment agreement.

 

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Potential Payments upon Termination

During 2013, the named executive officers had employment arrangements providing for separation payments upon certain types of termination of employment. The tables below set forth estimated potential payments that would be made to the applicable named executive officer if his employment had terminated as of December 31, 2013. In determining the benefits payable upon certain terminations of employment, we assumed in all cases that the executive has complied and continues to comply with, as applicable, all of the restrictive and other covenants included in his employment agreement and has not become employed by a new employer in those cases where the employment agreement requires mitigation by the executive.

The following tables reflect incremental payments and benefits that would have been owed by CBS to the executive beyond what the named executive officer had earned and which were no longer subject to vesting conditions, as of December 31, 2013, and do not reflect benefits that are provided pursuant to plans or arrangements that do not discriminate in favor of executive officers and are available generally to all salaried employees, such as amounts accrued under the CBS 401(k) and 401(k) excess plans, accumulated and vested benefits under CBS pension plans, disability benefits and accrued vacation pay. Payments made to a named executive officer would be made subject to any applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Receipt of the payments and benefits shown below upon a termination without Cause or for Good Reason would have been conditioned on the named executive officer’s execution of a release in favor of CBS.

 

    Continuation
of Salary and
Other Cash
Compensation
($)(1)
    Annual
Bonus
Continuation
($)(2)
    Incremental
Pension
Benefit
($)
    Continuation
of Medical,
Dental and
Life
Insurance
($)(3)
    Vesting
of Equity
Awards
($)(4)(5)
 

Jeremy J. Male

         

  Termination for Cause

    0        0        0        0        0   

  Voluntary termination without Good Reason

    0        0        0        0        0   

  Without Cause or Good Reason termination

    1,350,000        1,147,500        0        24,749        419,735   

  Death or Disability

    0        0        0        0        1,679,088   

Wally Kelly

         

  Termination for Cause

    0        0        0        0        0   

  Voluntary termination without Good Reason

    0        0        0        0        0   

  Without Cause or Good Reason termination

    1,200,000        900,000        0        39,458        5,932,448   

  Death or Disability

    0        0        0        0        7,478,391   

Donald R. Shassian

         

  Termination for Cause

    0        0        0        0        0   

  Voluntary termination

    0        0        0        0        0   

  Without Cause termination

    650,000        0        0        6,499        135,702   

  Death or Disability

    0        0        0        0        542,810   

Raymond Nowak

         

  Termination for Cause

    0        0        0        0        0   

  Voluntary termination

    0        0        0        0        0   

  Without Cause termination

    575,000        0        0        18,977        0   

  Death or Disability

    0        0        0        0        4,072,624   

Richard Sauer

         

  Termination for Cause

    0        0        0        0        0   

  Voluntary termination

    0        0        0        0        0   

  Without Cause termination

    395,852        0        0        0        0   

  Death or Disability

    0        0        0        0        613,434   

 

(1)      Amounts reflect, for each of Messrs. Male, Shassian, Nowak and Sauer, the continuation of his base salary for a period of 12 months, in this instance, January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014; for Mr. Kelly, the continuation of his base salary for a period of 18 months, in this instance, January 1, 2014 through June 30, 2015.

(2)      For terminations without “Cause” (or, as applicable, for “Good Reason”), amounts reflect the payment of 12 months’ worth of Mr. Male’s target bonus and 18 months’ worth of Mr. Kelly’s target bonus. With respect to a December 31, 2013 termination date, bonuses, if any, for Messrs. Male, Kelly, Nowak and Sauer for the period January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2013 (as determined by the CBS Compensation Committee, which would have been earned by the applicable named executive officers as set forth in the

 

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Summary Compensation Table) are not included as “Annual Bonus Continuation.” Target bonus amounts for the named executive officers were as follows for 2013: Mr. Male, $1,147,500; Mr. Kelly, $600,000; Mr. Shassian, $487,500; Mr. Nowak, $287,500; and Mr. Sauer, $197,926.

(3)      For Messrs. Male and Shassian, the amounts shown reflect the Company’s cost of providing continued health insurance benefits as provided in their employment agreements. For Messrs. Kelly and Nowak, the amounts shown reflect the Company’s cost of providing continued health insurance benefits and life insurance coverage as provided in their employment agreements.

(4)      The calculation of the value associated with the acceleration or continuation (as the case may be) of the vesting of equity grants, (i) in the case of stock awards, was based on the closing price of CBS Class B Common Stock on December 31, 2013, which was $63.74, with the inclusion of the PRSUs awarded during 2013 reflecting target achievement of the applicable performance conditions; and (ii) in the case of options, was based on the difference between such closing price and the exercise price of the option. See the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2013 table and accompanying footnotes for more information about the equity awards included in the above calculation. Following a termination of employment, without Cause, provided Mr. Nowak remains ready, willing and able to render exclusive services to us through July 31, 2017, he shall continue to vest toward any outstanding equity awards.

(5)      In September 2011, the CBS Compensation Committee provided for accelerated vesting of equity awards then outstanding upon an employee’s termination of employment due to death or permanent disability, and CBS included a similar provision in the terms and conditions of equity awards granted thereafter. Accordingly, the amounts shown for Messrs. Kelly, Nowak, Shassian and Sauer with respect to a termination of employment due to “Death” or “Disability” reflect the accelerated vesting of outstanding equity awards in accordance with the provisions of this program. Amounts included with respect to Mr. Male reflect the accelerated vesting of outstanding equity awards in accordance with the provisions of his employment agreement.

None of the named executive officers’ employment arrangements provide for post-termination payments and benefits solely in the event of a change-in-control or “gross-ups” in the event any payment or benefit owed to him under his respective arrangement is subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code.

Mr. Nowak is entitled to receive a minimum payment of deferred compensation upon his termination of employment, as set forth in the “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in 2013 — Description of Nonqualified Deferred Compensation — Outdoor Deferred Compensation Arrangement ” section.

Termination for Cause or Voluntary Termination Without Good Reason

Each named executive officer’s employment arrangement includes a definition of “Cause” (as discussed below) for which the executive’s employment may be terminated. The named executive officers will receive no incremental payments and benefits under their respective employment arrangements in the event of a termination by the Company for “Cause” or a named executive officer’s voluntary termination without “Good Reason” (also discussed below).

Termination Without “Cause” by the Company or for “Good Reason” by the Named Executive Officer

Each named executive officer will receive termination payments and benefits if the Company terminates his employment without “Cause,” and each of Messrs. Male and Kelly will also receive termination payments and benefits if he resigns for “Good Reason” pursuant to his employment agreement. If a termination without “Cause” or for “Good Reason” had occurred as of December 31, 2013, then, in addition to compensation the applicable named executive officer would have earned as of the termination date and benefits generally available to all salaried employees (such as amounts accrued under the CBS 401(k) plans, accumulated and vested benefits under CBS’s nonqualified deferred compensation and pension plans, disability benefits and accrued vacation pay):

 

   

Mr. Male would have received (i) a cash severance amount equal to the sum of his 12 months of his annual salary and his target bonus, (ii) company-paid medical and dental benefits for up to 12 months; (iii) accelerated vesting of all unvested stock options, RSUs and other equity awards that would have vested during the 12-month period following his termination of employment and (iv) payment of expenses associated with his repatriation back to the United Kingdom.

 

   

Mr. Kelly would have received (i) a cash severance amount equal to 18 months of his annual salary; (ii) a cash severance amount equal to 18 months of his target bonus; (iii) company-paid medical and dental benefits for up to 18 months; (iv) company-paid life insurance until the end of the employment term; and (v) accelerated vesting of all unvested stock options, RSUs and other equity awards that would have vested during the 18-month period following his termination of employment.

 

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Mr. Shassian would have received (i) a cash severance amount equal to 12 months of his annual salary; (ii) company-paid medical and dental benefits for up to 18 months; and (iii) accelerated vesting of certain RSU awards that would have vested during the 12-month period following his termination of employment.

 

   

Mr. Nowak would have received (i) a cash severance amount equal to 12 months of his annual salary; (ii) company-paid medical and dental benefits for up to 12 months; and (iii) company-paid life insurance until the end of the employment term. Following a termination of employment without Cause, provided Mr. Nowak remains ready, willing and able to render exclusive services to us through July 31, 2017, he would also continue to vest toward any outstanding equity awards.

 

   

Mr. Sauer would have received a cash severance amount equal to 12 months of his annual salary.

The employment arrangements for Messrs. Male, Kelly, Shassian, Nowak and Sauer require that salary continuation and, in the case of Messrs. Male and Kelly, bonus continuation be paid over the applicable severance period. If any of our named executive officer’s employment were terminated without “Cause,” or if Mr. Male or Mr. Kelly terminated his employment for “Good Reason,” each of them would be required to execute and deliver a general release and would be subject to certain restrictive covenants relating to non-competition, solicitation of Company employees, protection of the Company’s confidential information and its ownership of work product and cooperation in litigation. Messrs. Kelly, Nowak and Sauer would be subject to mitigation obligations under the terms of their employment arrangements.

If a public offering of our common stock is not completed by the second anniversary of the effective date of Mr. Male’s employment term ( i.e., September 18, 2015) or, if sooner, CBS materially ceases its efforts to complete this offering, Mr. Male may voluntarily resign his employment with notice during the 30-day period following such second anniversary and receive (i) a cash severance amount equal to the sum of his 18 months of his annual salary and 1.5 times his target bonus, (ii) company-paid medical and dental benefits for up to 18 months, (iii) accelerated vesting of all unvested stock options, RSUs and other equity awards, and (iv) payment of expenses associated with his and his family’s repatriation back to the United Kingdom.

Definition of Termination for “Cause”: The Company would be entitled to terminate the employment of each of Messrs. Kelly, Nowak and Sauer for “Cause” upon the following events: dishonesty, embezzlement, fraud or other conduct which would constitute a felony or a misdemeanor involving fraud or perjury; willful unauthorized disclosure of confidential information; failure to obey a material lawful directive that is appropriate to his position from an executive in his reporting line; failure to comply with our written policies, including the Business Conduct Statement; material breach of his employment arrangement; failure (except in the event of disability) or refusal to substantially perform the material obligations under his employment arrangement; willful failure to cooperate with a bona fide internal investigation or investigation by regulatory or law enforcement authorities or the destruction or failure to preserve documents or other material reasonably likely to be relevant to such an investigation, or the inducement of others to fail to cooperate or to destroy or fail to produce documents or other material; or conduct which is considered an offense involving moral turpitude under federal, state or local laws, or which might bring him to public disrepute, scandal or ridicule or reflect unfavorably upon any of our businesses or those who conduct business with us, CBS or its affiliated entities. In the case of Mr. Kelly, his voluntary resignation without “Good Reason” during the term other than due to his death or disability would also be considered “Cause.” In the case of Mr. Nowak, his voluntary resignation during the term other than due to his death or disability would also be considered “Cause.”

The Company would be entitled to terminate the employment of Mr. Male for “Cause” upon the following events: embezzlement, fraud or other conduct which would constitute a felony or a misdemeanor involving fraud or perjury; willful unauthorized disclosure of confidential information; failure to obey a material lawful directive that is appropriate to his position from an executive having authority to give such directive; failure to comply with our written policies, including the Business Conduct Statement; material breach of his employment agreement; resignation without Good Reason other than due to his death or disability or in certain

 

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other circumstances; willful failure or refusal after being given written notice (except in the event of disability) to substantially perform his material duties and responsibilities under the employment agreement; willful failure to cooperate with a bona fide internal investigation or investigation by regulatory or law enforcement authorities or the destruction or failure to preserve documents or other material reasonably likely to be relevant to such an investigation, or the inducement of others to fail to cooperate or to destroy or fail to produce documents or other material; conduct which is considered an offense involving moral turpitude under federal, state or local laws; or willful misconduct which brings him to public disrepute or scandal that does or is likely to do significant harm to our businesses or those who conduct business with us, CBS and our affiliated companies.

The Company would be entitled to terminate the employment of Mr. Shassian for “Cause” upon the following events: fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement; conviction of a felony or a misdemeanor involving fraud, perjury or moral turpitude; his repeated willful failure to perform services under the agreement; his material breach of certain provisions in his agreement; or his terminating his employment during the term other than due to his death or disability.

Definition of “Good Reason” Termination: A “Good Reason” termination for Mr. Male would be triggered by the following: (i) a reduction in his annual salary, bonus or long-term incentive compensation opportunity; (ii) a material reduction in his positions, titles, authorities, duties or responsibilities or, upon consummation of an initial public offering of our common stock, the failure to give him the authorities, duties or responsibilities customarily given to a CEO of a public company; (iii) the assignment of duties or responsibilities that are materially inconsistent with his current authorities, duties and responsibilities or which materially impair his ability to function as Chief Executive Officer of the Company (provided that assignment of authorities, duties or responsibilities relating to operations of a public company or which are consistent with those of a public company CEO would not trigger “Good Reason”); (iv) material breach by the Company of any of its obligations under the agreement; (v) the requirement that he relocate outside the New York metropolitan area; or (vi) if prior to an initial public offering of the Company’s common stock, the sale or other disposition by CBS of substantially all of the Company’s stock or assets.

A “Good Reason” termination for Mr. Kelly would be triggered by the following: (i) the requirement that he report to an executive at a lower level than the level of the executive to whom he currently reports; (ii) the material breach by the Company of any of its obligations under the agreement, including a material reduction in the scope of his responsibilities, title, or base compensation; or (iii) the relocation of his position outside of the metropolitan area he is currently employed in. Messrs. Shassian, Nowak and Sauer do not have a “Good Reason” provision in their employment arrangements.

Termination Due to Disability

If Messrs. Kelly, Shassian and Nowak were to be terminated during the employment term as a result of disability, they would receive salary earned through the date of termination, a prorated bonus for the calendar year in which the disability occurs, a prorated target bonus for the period during which they receive short-term disability benefits under the Company’s short-term disability program, and accelerated vesting of their outstanding equity awards. If Mr. Male were to be terminated during the employment term as a result of disability, he would receive the above payments and benefits, plus payment of expenses associated with his and his family’s repatriation back to the United Kingdom. If Mr. Sauer were to be terminated during the employment term as a result of disability, he would receive salary earned through the date of termination and accelerated vesting of certain of his outstanding RSU awards.

Termination Due to Death

If Messrs. Male, Kelly, Shassian and Nowak were to die during the employment term, their beneficiaries or estates would receive salary earned through the date of death, a prorated bonus for the calendar year in which death occurs (which the executive would have earned) and accelerated vesting of their outstanding equity awards. No additional payments or benefits would be due under their respective contracts. If Mr. Sauer were to die during the employment term, his beneficiaries or estate would receive salary earned through the date of death, and accelerated vesting of his outstanding RSU awards.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED-PERSON TRANSACTIONS

Agreements Between CBS and Us Relating to this Offering or the Separation

Agreement and Plan of Reorganization

On January 15, 2014, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Reorganization Agreement”) with CBS and a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS, pursuant to which, among other things, we paid the Transferred Borrowing Proceeds (following the consummation of the Formation Borrowings) and we will pay the Transferred Offering Proceeds (following the consummation of this offering) to such wholly owned subsidiary of CBS (together with shares of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. common stock) in consideration for the contribution of the entities comprising CBS’s Outdoor Americas operating segment to us pursuant to the CBS reorganization transactions. Pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement, following the final payment of the Purging Distribution(s) declared in our first REIT taxable year, if any, we will pay to CBS, or CBS will pay to us, as applicable, the difference between the actual cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) and the estimated cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) that was retained by us. See “Use of Proceeds,” “Formation Transactions” and “The Separation.”

Master Separation Agreement

In connection with this offering, we will enter into a master separation agreement, which will provide for, among other things, our responsibility for liabilities relating to our business and the responsibility of CBS for liabilities unrelated to our business. It will also contain indemnification obligations and ongoing commitments of us and CBS.

The master separation agreement will also contain provisions allocating between us and CBS liabilities relating to the employment of current and former employees of our business and the compensation and benefit plans and programs in which such employees participate. In general, we will assume or retain liabilities relating to the employment, compensation and benefits of current and former employees of our business; however, CBS will retain liabilities related to current and former employees of our business under certain defined benefit pension plans sponsored by CBS.

In addition, the master separation agreement will provide for the conversion, at the time of this offering and at the time of the Separation, of CBS equity awards held by our employees. See “Treatment of Outstanding CBS Equity Awards Held By Our Employees.”

Transition Services Agreement

In connection with this offering, we will enter into a transition services agreement with CBS, pursuant to which CBS will provide us with certain services, and we will provide certain limited services to CBS, in each case, on an interim basis. The services to be provided to us by CBS will include legal, finance, information technology, insurance, tax and employment functions. The agreed-upon charges for such services will generally be on a cost-plus-margin basis and we will reimburse CBS for its out-of-pocket costs. The liability of CBS under the transition services agreement for the services it provides will generally be limited.

We anticipate that we will generally be in a position to complete the transition from all services provided by CBS on or before 12 months following the completion of the Separation.

Tax Matters Agreement

In connection with this offering, we will enter into a tax matters agreement, which will govern the respective rights, responsibilities and obligations of CBS and us with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, tax attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings and other matters regarding taxes for the periods during which we are a member of the CBS consolidated tax group. The tax matters agreement will also separately allocate among the parties any tax liability arising as a result of any failure of the split-off to qualify as a tax-free transaction.

 

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License Agreement

In connection with this offering, we will enter into a license agreement with a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS, pursuant to which we will have the right to use “CBS” in the corporate names of our company and our subsidiaries for up to 90 days. Pursuant to the license agreement, we will also have the right to use the “CBS” mark and the “CBS” logo on our outdoor advertising billboards for up to 18 months.

Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with this offering, we will enter into a registration rights agreement, which will provide CBS and its affiliated entities with certain registration rights for shares of our common stock owned by them, as follows:

Demand Registration Rights.   CBS and its affiliated entities will be entitled to certain demand registration rights. At any time after the completion of this offering, and subject to the “lock-up” period described under “Shares Eligible For Future Sale” such holders may, on not more than five occasions, request that we register all or a portion of their shares, subject to customary limitations.

Piggyback Registration Rights.   In the event that we propose to register any of our equity securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for our equity securities under the Securities Act, either for our own account or for the account of other security holders, CBS and its affiliated entities will be entitled to certain “piggyback” registration rights allowing them to include our shares that they own in such registration, subject to customary limitations. As a result, whenever we propose to file a registration statement under the Securities Act, other than with respect to a registration statement on Form S-4 or S-8 or certain other exceptions, CBS and its affiliated entities are entitled to notice of the registration and have the right, subject to certain limitations, to include their shares in the registration.

Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons

In connection with the completion of this offering, we expect to adopt a written policy regarding the review and approval, ratification or other action to be taken with respect to transactions with related persons.

Other Related-Person Transactions

CBS.   We are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CBS. CBS provides us with certain services, such as insurance and support for technology systems. Effective January 1, 2014, our employees began participating in employee benefit plans maintained by us, although certain of our employees may continue to be entitled to benefits under certain CBS defined benefit pension plans. For more information on the allocation of the charges for services and benefits provided to us by CBS, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Related Parties.” Prior to the completion of this offering, we will enter into the agreements above to govern our relationship with CBS during the period between the completion of this offering and the effective date of the Separation and to complete the Separation of our business from CBS. In addition, prior to the Formation Borrowings, we participated in CBS’s centralized cash management system. Under this system, on a daily basis, any excess cash we generated was automatically transferred to CBS and any additional daily cash flow needs were funded by CBS. As such, CBS benefited from the positive cash flow we generated, and CBS also provided us with sufficient daily liquidity to fund our ongoing cash needs. As a result, we have historically required minimal cash on hand. On January 31, 2014, at the time of the Formation Borrowings, our participation in CBS’s centralized cash management system ceased.

For advertising spending placed by CBS and its subsidiaries, we recognized total revenues of $14.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, $16.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 and $20.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Other Related Persons.   Viacom Inc. is controlled by National Amusements, Inc., the controlling stockholder of CBS. Revenues recognized for advertising spending placed by various subsidiaries of Viacom Inc. were $9.3 million, $9.4 million and $11.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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FORMATION TRANSACTIONS

We intend to complete a series of formation transactions as part of our transition to becoming a public company:

 

   

Upon formation as a Maryland corporation, we filed our initial charter in Maryland and adopted our initial bylaws;

 

   

In January 2014, CBS completed the CBS reorganization transactions, resulting in the entities comprising CBS’s Outdoor Americas operating segment being consolidated under us and our issuance of shares to our parent, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CBS, upon which we became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CBS;

 

   

On January 31, 2014, we issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% senior notes due 2022 and $400 million aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior notes due 2024. The Senior Notes were offered within the United States to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and outside the United States to non-U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act;

 

   

On January 31, 2014, we entered into the $800 million Term Loan;

 

   

In connection with the Formation Borrowings, we incurred $1.6 billion of indebtedness, from which we received net proceeds of approximately $1.57 billion after deducting bank fees, discounts and commissions incurred in connection therewith. Pursuant to the completion of the CBS reorganization transactions, we transferred to a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS the Transferred Borrowing Proceeds of approximately $1.52 billion, which is an amount equal to the net proceeds of the Formation Borrowings less $50 million, which remained with us to use for corporate purposes and ongoing cash needs, as described below. See “Use of Proceeds” and “The Separation”;

 

   

We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately $            , or approximately $            if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, in each case based on the midpoint of the price range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions related to this offering. Pursuant to the completion of the CBS reorganization transactions, we will transfer to the same wholly owned subsidiary of CBS the Transferred Offering Proceeds, which is an amount equal to the net proceeds of this offering less an amount, as determined by CBS, equal to the estimated cash portion of the Purging Distribution(s). We estimate that the Transferred Offering Proceeds will be approximately $            , or approximately $             if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, in each case based on the midpoint of the price range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus. See “Use of Proceeds” and “The Separation”;

 

   

We paid the Transferred Borrowing Proceeds (following the consummation of the Formation Borrowings) and we will pay the Transferred Offering Proceeds (following the consummation of this offering) to such wholly owned subsidiary of CBS (together with shares of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. common stock) in consideration for the contribution of the entities comprising CBS’s Outdoor Americas operating segment to us pursuant to the CBS reorganization transactions. After making these payments, we expect that we will have retained approximately $            , which will include the amounts retained by us from the proceeds of the Formation Borrowings and this offering, as described above, which we will use for corporate purposes and ongoing cash needs and which we believe will provide us with sufficient liquidity to pay the cash portion of any Purging Distribution(s) if CBS completes the Separation by means of the split-off and we elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Following the final payment of the Purging Distribution(s) declared in our first REIT taxable year, if any, we will pay to CBS, or CBS will pay to us, as applicable, the difference between the actual cash

 

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portion of such Purging Distribution(s) and the estimated cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) that was retained by us as described above. See “Use of Proceeds” and “The Separation”;

 

   

On January 31, 2014, we entered into the Revolving Credit Facility, which matures in 2019 and has a commitment of $425 million with third-party financial institutions. The Revolving Credit Facility will be used for corporate purposes, including the issuance of letters of credit, and ongoing cash needs. We do not expect to have any outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility upon completion of this offering;

 

   

On January 31, 2014, we entered into the Letter of Credit Facility, pursuant to which we may obtain letters of credit from time to time in an aggregate outstanding face amount of up to $80 million;

 

   

Prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we will form one or more subsidiary corporations to serve as TRSs and will contribute our non-real estate and non-U.S. assets to such subsidiary corporations;

 

   

Prior to the consummation of this offering, we will amend and restate our initial charter and amend and restate our initial bylaws; and

 

   

Prior to the consummation of this offering, our board of directors will approve a         -for-one split of our common stock effected through a dividend to our parent, a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS. As a result of the stock split, the 100 shares of our common stock currently outstanding will be converted into          shares of our common stock. All share data of our company presented in this prospectus has been adjusted to reflect this stock split.

We refer to the above transactions as our “formation transactions.” As a result of our formation transactions, CBS will receive aggregate consideration of approximately $            , which consists of the Transferred Borrowing Proceeds and the Transferred Offering Proceeds, in each case, determined in the manner described above.

 

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THE SEPARATION

CBS has advised us that it currently intends to dispose of all of the shares of our common stock that it indirectly will own upon the completion of this offering following the “lock-up” period described under “Shares Eligible for Future Sale—Lock-Up Agreements and Other Contractual Restrictions on Resale.” CBS has advised us that it intends to effect the Separation by means of a tax-free split-off, pursuant to which CBS will offer its stockholders the option to exchange their shares of CBS common stock for shares of our common stock in an exchange offer. If the exchange offer is undertaken and consummated and not fully subscribed because less than all shares of our common stock owned by CBS are exchanged, the remaining shares of our common stock owned by CBS may be offered in one or more subsequent exchange offers (together with the initial exchange offer, the “exchange offer(s)”) and/or distributed on a pro rata basis to CBS stockholders whose shares of CBS common stock remain outstanding after consummation of the exchange offer(s) (such distribution, together with the exchange offer(s), the “split-off”). CBS has received a private letter ruling from the IRS and expects to receive certain opinions of counsel to the effect that the split-off, together with certain related transactions, will qualify as a tax-free distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 355 of the Code. If CBS does not proceed with the split-off, it could elect to dispose of our common stock in a number of different types of transactions, including open market sales, sales to one or more third parties or pro rata distributions of our shares to CBS’s stockholders or a combination of these transactions. CBS could also elect to not dispose of our common stock. The determination of whether, when and how to proceed with the Separation is entirely within the discretion of CBS.

Except for the “lock-up” period described under “Shares Eligible for Future Sale—Lock-Up Agreements and Other Contractual Restrictions on Resale,” CBS is not subject to any contractual obligation to maintain its share ownership. For more information on the potential effect of CBS’s disposition of our common stock by means of the Separation or otherwise, please read “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Affiliation with CBS—Transfers of our common stock by CBS could adversely affect your rights as a stockholder and cause our stock price to decline.”

We are, and, until CBS ceases to own at least 80% of our outstanding common stock, we will remain, a member of CBS’s consolidated tax group for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will be taxable as a regular domestic C corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes ( i.e. , we will be subject to taxation at regular corporate rates). Pursuant to the tax matters agreement that we will enter into with CBS, we will be liable to pay CBS in respect of any taxes imposed on or with respect to us while we are a member of the CBS consolidated tax group.

Following the Separation, we intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT, and we, together with one or more of our subsidiaries, will jointly elect to treat such subsidiaries as TRSs. We expect the Separation to be consummated in 2014 and to make the REIT election (and the TRS election) for our taxable year beginning the day after the effective date of the Separation and ending December 31, 2014. However, depending on how CBS elects to proceed with the Separation (including the timing and number of exchange offers, if any), we may cease to be a member of the CBS consolidated tax group prior to the effective date of the Separation. In such circumstance, we may make our REIT election (and the TRS election) effective as of the day after we cease to be a member of the CBS consolidated tax group. For more information on the potential effect of any delay in the completion of the Separation or the nonoccurrence of the Separation, please read “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Affiliation with CBS—A delay in the completion of the Separation or the nonoccurrence of the Separation could result in our remaining a taxable corporation and could significantly reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders.”

Our qualification to be taxed as a REIT will depend upon our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual investment and operating results, various complex requirements under the Code, relating to, among other things, the sources of our gross income, the composition and values of our assets, our distribution levels and the diversity of ownership of our shares. We believe that immediately following this offering we will be organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code and that our intended manner of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. Upon completion of this offering, CBS indirectly will own approximately

 

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    % of our outstanding common stock (or approximately 81% if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full). Our board of directors will grant CBS and certain of its affiliates a waiver of the ownership restrictions contained in our charter, subject to certain initial and ongoing conditions designed to protect our status as a REIT. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our REIT Election and Our Status as a REIT—If we fail to meet the REIT income tests as a result of receiving non-qualifying rental income, we would be required to pay a penalty tax in order to retain our REIT status.” CBS has requested a private letter ruling from the IRS with respect to certain issues relevant to our qualification to be taxed as a REIT.

So long as we qualify to be taxed as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our net taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify to be taxed as a REIT in any taxable year and do not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates and will be precluded from re-electing to be taxed as a REIT for the subsequent four taxable years following the year during which we lose our REIT qualification. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain U.S. federal, state and local taxes on our income or property, and the income of our TRSs will be subject to taxation at regular corporate rates.

If CBS completes the Separation by means of the split-off, CBS will allocate its earnings and profits between CBS and us in accordance with provisions of the Code. In order to comply with certain REIT qualification requirements, we will, before the end of any REIT taxable year in which we have accumulated earnings and profits attributable to a non-REIT year, declare a dividend to our stockholders to distribute such accumulated earnings and profits, including any earnings and profits allocated to us by CBS in connection with the split-off (any such distribution declared in our first REIT taxable year or with respect to earnings and profits allocated to us by CBS, the “Purging Distribution(s)”). We expect to pay the Purging Distribution(s) in a combination of cash and our stock. We currently estimate that the Purging Distribution(s) will total approximately $        , of which approximately 20% will be paid in cash and approximately 80% will be paid in shares of our common stock. These estimates are based on assumptions as of                 , 2014. The actual amount of the Purging Distribution(s) will be calculated as of a future date and could be materially different from these estimates based on a number of factors, including (1) the relative market capitalizations of our company and CBS, (2) the timing of our REIT election and the split-off (if any) and (3) the financial performance of CBS, our company and our respective subsidiaries through the closing of the split-off (if any). Accordingly, these estimates should not be relied upon as an indicator of what the actual cash portion and stock portion of our Purging Distribution(s) will be. Following the final payment of the Purging Distribution(s) declared in our first REIT taxable year, if any, we will pay to CBS, or CBS will pay to us, as applicable, the difference between the actual cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) and the estimated cash portion of such Purging Distribution(s) that was retained by us as described under “Use of Proceeds” and “The Separation” (which could differ from the estimates disclosed herein).

 

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth, as of January 31, 2014, information with respect to the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock before and after giving effect to this offering for (a) each person who is expected to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of the outstanding common stock immediately following the completion of this offering, (b) our directors, director nominees and named executive officers and (c) our directors, director nominees and executive officers as a group. Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC and generally means that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power of that security, including options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 31, 2014. The information does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose, including for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Securities Act. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown that they beneficially own, subject to community property laws, where applicable. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each named person is c/o CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., 405 Lexington Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, New York 10174.

 

    Shares of CBS Outdoor
Americas Inc. Beneficially
Owned Before Offering

(as of January 31, 2014)
     Shares of CBS Outdoor
Americas Inc. Beneficially
Owned After Offering (1)

Name of Beneficial Owner

  Number of
Shares
    Percent of
Shares
     Number of
Shares
  Percent of
Shares

Beneficial owners of 5% or more of our outstanding common stock:

        

CBS Corporation (2)

      (100%)         (    %)

Sumner M. Redstone/National Amusements, Inc. (“NAI”)/NAI Entertainment Holdings LLC (“NAI EH”) (3)

      (100%)         (    %)

Directors, director nominees and named executive officers :

        

Anthony G. Ambrosio

                  

Joseph R. Ianniello

                  

Wally Kelly

                  

Jeremy J. Male (4)

                  

Peter Mathes

                  

Leslie Moonves

                  

Raymond Nowak

                  

Richard Sauer

                  

Donald R. Shassian (5)

                  

Lawrence P. Tu

                  

Joseph H. Wender

                  

All directors, director nominees and executive officers as a group (11 persons)

                  

 

*       Less than one percent.

(1)       Assumes             shares of our common stock are outstanding immediately following this offering and that the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase additional shares.

 

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(2)       The address of CBS Corporation is 51 West 52nd Street, New York, NY 10019. All of the shares of our common stock beneficially owned by CBS are held by CBS Radio Media Corporation. CBS Radio Media Corporation is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of CBS Radio Inc., which is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of CBS Broadcasting Inc., which is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Westinghouse CBS Holding Company, Inc., which is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of CBS.

(3)       Mr. Redstone, NAI and NAI EH beneficially own a controlling interest in CBS as disclosed in Amendment 19 to the Schedule 13G they filed on February 11, 2014 and, accordingly, may be deemed to beneficially own all of the Company’s shares held by CBS. As disclosed in the definitive proxy statement filed by CBS on April 12, 2013, as of March 28, 2013, NAI beneficially owned, directly and indirectly through its wholly owned subsidiary, NAI EH, approximately 79.7% of CBS’s outstanding Class A voting Common Stock and approximately 6.5% of CBS’s outstanding Class A voting Common Stock and Class B non-voting Common Stock on a combined basis. Sumner M. Redstone is the controlling stockholder of NAI. The address of each of Mr. Redstone, NAI and NAI EH is 846 University Avenue, Norwood, MA 02062.

(4)       Subject to certain conditions, in connection with this offering Mr. Male will be afforded the opportunity to purchase shares of our common stock at the public offering price having an aggregate value of up to $4 million. For each share of our common stock purchased, Mr. Male will receive 0.625 RSUs payable in shares of our common stock under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan. See “Executive Compensation—Employment Agreements—Jeremy J. Male.”

(5)       Subject to certain conditions, in connection with this offering Mr. Shassian will be afforded the opportunity to purchase shares of our common stock at the public offering price having an aggregate value of up to $2 million. For each two shares of our common stock purchased, Mr. Shassian will receive one RSU payable in shares of our common stock under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan. See “Executive Compensation—Employment Agreements—Donald R. Shassian.”

The following table sets forth, as of January 31, 2014, information with respect to the beneficial ownership of shares of CBS Class B Common Stock by (a) our directors, director nominees and named executive officers and (b) our directors, director nominees and executive officers as a group. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of CBS Class B Common Stock shown that they beneficially own, subject to community property laws, where applicable. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each named person is c/o CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., 405 Lexington Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, New York 10174.

 

     Shares of CBS Class B Common Stock
Beneficially Owned (1)

Name of Beneficial Owner

   Number of
CBS Class B
Shares
    Percent of
CBS Class B
Shares

Directors, director nominees and named executive officers :

    

Anthony G. Ambrosio

     640,604 (2)(3)(4)     *

Joseph R. Ianniello

     577,671 (2)(3)(4)     *

Wally Kelly

     79,647 (2)(3)     *

Jeremy J. Male

     18 (3)     *

Peter Mathes

     —        *

Leslie Moonves

     12,164,452 (2)(3)(4)     2.2%

Raymond Nowak

     102,208 (2)(3)     *

Richard Sauer

     8,187 (2)(3)     *

Donald R. Shassian

     —        *

Lawrence P. Tu

     27 (3)     *

Joseph H. Wender

     —        *

All directors, director nominees and executive officers as a group (11 persons)

     13,572,814 (5)     2.4%

 

*       Less than one percent.

(1)       The authorized common stock of CBS consists of Class A voting Common Stock and Class B non-voting Common Stock. None of our directors, director nominees or executive officers beneficially own any shares of CBS Class A Common Stock.

(2)       Includes the following shares of CBS Class B Common Stock (a) which the indicated executive officer, director or director nominee had the right to acquire on or within 60 days from January 31, 2014, through the exercise of stock options: Ambrosio, 79,824; Ianniello, 162,152; Kelly, 44,881; Moonves, 2,108,333; and Nowak, 22,269; and (b) underlying RSUs which will vest within 60 days from January 31, 2014 held by the indicated executive officer, director or director nominee: Ambrosio, 41,394; Ianniello, 86,238 (5,516 of which are held by spouse); Kelly, 30,951; Moonves, 320,482 (held by family trusts, as to which he has sole voting and investment power); Nowak, 17,622; and Sauer, 4,701.

 

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(3)       Includes shares held in the CBS 401(k) Plan or CBS Outdoor 401(k) Plan, as applicable.

(4)       Includes the following number of shares of CBS Class B Common Stock (a) owned by family members but as to which the indicated director disclaims beneficial ownership: Ianniello, 7,049; and Moonves, 4,611; (b) held by trusts, as to which Moonves has shared voting and investment power: 238,163; and (c) held in family trusts, as to which the indicated director or director nominee has sole voting and investment power: Ambrosio, 62,500; and Moonves, 475,274.

(5)       Includes 11,591,807 shares of CBS Class B Common Stock which the directors, director nominees and executive officers as a group had the right to acquire on or within 60 days from January 31, 2014, through the exercise of stock options or through the vesting of RSUs.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

The following summary of the terms of the stock of our company does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the Maryland General Corporation Law, our charter and our bylaws. Copies of our charter and bylaws are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

General

Our charter will provide that we may issue up to              shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and              shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. Our charter will authorize our board of directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire board and without stockholder approval, to amend our charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock that we are authorized to issue or the number of authorized shares of any class or series of stock. Upon completion of this offering,              shares of our common stock and no shares of our preferred stock will be issued and outstanding. Under Maryland law, our stockholders generally are not liable for our debts or obligations solely as a result of their status as stockholders.

Shares of Common Stock

All of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus will be duly authorized, and, when issued, will be fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights, if any, of holders of any other class or series of our stock and to the provisions of our charter relating to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive distributions when authorized by our board of directors and declared by us out of assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders and will be entitled to share ratably in our assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, after payment of or adequate provision for all of our known debts and liabilities.

Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock and except as may be otherwise specified in the terms of any class or series of common stock, each outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors, and, except as may be provided with respect to any other class or series of our stock, the holders of shares of our common stock will possess the exclusive voting power. Directors will be elected by a plurality of all of the votes cast in the election of directors. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors. Consequently, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock can elect all of the directors then standing for election, and the holders of the remaining shares will not be able to elect any directors.

Holders of shares of our common stock have no appraisal, preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund or redemption rights and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any securities of our company. Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, shares of our common stock will have equal distribution, liquidation and other rights.

Power to Increase or Decrease Authorized Shares of Stock, Reclassify Unissued Shares of Stock and Issue Additional Shares of Common and Preferred Stock

Our charter will authorize our board of directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire board and without stockholder approval, to amend our charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of any class or series of stock that we are authorized to issue. In addition, our charter will authorize our board of directors to authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of our common and preferred stock.

Our charter also will authorize our board of directors to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of our common or preferred stock into other classes or series of stock, including one or more classes or series of stock that may have preferences over our common stock with respect to distributions or upon

 

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liquidation, and to authorize us to issue the newly classified shares. Prior to the issuance of shares of each new class or series, our board of directors is required by Maryland law and by our charter to set, subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series. Therefore, although our board of directors does not currently have any plans to do so, it could authorize the issuance of shares of common or preferred stock with terms and conditions that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control or other transaction that might involve a premium price for shares of our common stock or otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. No shares of preferred stock are presently outstanding, and we have no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.

We believe that the power of our board of directors to approve amendments to our charter to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of stock, to authorize us to issue additional authorized but unissued shares of common or preferred stock and to classify or reclassify unissued shares of common or preferred stock and thereafter to authorize us to issue such classified or reclassified shares of stock will provide us with increased flexibility in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions and in meeting other needs that might arise.

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

In order for us to qualify to be taxed as a REIT under the Code, shares of our stock must be owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of twelve months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year (other than the first year for which an election to qualify to be taxed as a REIT has been made). Also, not more than 50% of the value of the outstanding shares of our stock (after taking into account options to acquire shares of stock) may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities such as private foundations) during the last half of a taxable year (other than the first year for which an election to be a REIT has been made). To qualify to be taxed as a REIT, we must satisfy other requirements as well. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.—Requirements for Qualification—General.”

As of the closing of this offering, our charter will contain restrictions on the ownership and transfer of shares of our stock that are intended to assist us in complying with these requirements, among other purposes. The relevant sections of our charter will provide that, subject to the exceptions described below, no person or entity may own, or be deemed to own, beneficially or by virtue of the applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Code, more than 9.8%, in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock (the “common stock ownership limit”) or 9.8% in value of the aggregate outstanding shares of all classes or series of our stock (the “aggregate stock ownership limit”). We refer to the common stock ownership limit and the aggregate stock ownership limit collectively as the “ownership limits.” We refer to the person or entity that, but for operation of the ownership limits or another restriction on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock as described below, would beneficially own or constructively own shares of our stock in violation of such limits or restrictions and, if appropriate in the context, a person or entity that would have been the record owner of such shares of our stock as a “prohibited owner.”

The constructive ownership rules under the Code are complex and may cause shares of stock owned beneficially or constructively by a group of related individuals and/or entities to be owned beneficially or constructively by one individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8%, in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock, or less than 9.8% in value of the aggregate outstanding shares of all classes and series of our stock (or the acquisition by an individual or entity of an interest in an entity that owns, beneficially or constructively, shares of our stock), could, nevertheless, cause that individual or entity, or another individual or entity, to own beneficially or constructively shares of our stock in excess of the ownership limits.

Our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt, prospectively or retroactively, a particular stockholder from the ownership limits or establish a different limit on ownership (the “excepted holder limit”)

 

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if we obtain such representations and undertakings from such stockholders as are reasonably necessary for the board of directors to determine that:

 

   

no individual’s beneficial or constructive ownership of our stock will result in our being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or otherwise failing to qualify to be taxed as a REIT; and

 

   

such stockholder does not and will not own, actually or constructively, an interest in a customer ( i.e. , a lessee of real property for purposes of the REIT requirements) of ours (or a customer of any entity owned or controlled by us) that would cause us to own, actually or constructively, more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such customer (or our board of directors determines that revenue derived from such customer will not, individually or in the aggregate with other revenues of our company, affect our ability to qualify to be taxed as a REIT).

Any violation or attempted violation of any such representations or undertakings will result in such stockholder’s shares of stock being automatically transferred to a charitable trust. As a condition of granting the waiver or establishing the excepted holder limit, our board of directors may require an opinion of counsel or a ruling from the IRS, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to our board of directors, in its sole discretion, in order to determine or ensure our status as a REIT. Our board of directors may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such a waiver or establishing an excepted holder limit. Our board of directors will grant CBS and certain of its affiliates exemptions from the ownership limits applicable to other holders of our common stock, subject to certain initial and ongoing conditions designed to protect our status as a REIT.

In connection with granting a waiver of the ownership limits or creating an excepted holder limit or at any other time, our board of directors may from time to time increase or decrease the common stock ownership limit, the aggregate stock ownership limit or both, for all other persons, unless, after giving effect to such increase, five or fewer individuals could beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than 49.9% in value of our outstanding stock or we would otherwise fail to qualify to be taxed as a REIT. A reduced ownership limit will not apply to any person or entity whose percentage ownership of our common stock or our stock of all classes and series, as applicable, is, at the effective time of such reduction, in excess of such decreased ownership limit until such time as such person’s or entity’s percentage ownership of our common stock or our stock of all classes and series, as applicable, equals or falls below the decreased ownership limit, but any further acquisition of shares of our common stock or stock of all other classes or series, as applicable, will violate the decreased ownership limit.

Upon the completion of this offering, our charter will further prohibit:

 

   

any person from beneficially or constructively owning, applying certain attribution rules of the Code, shares of our stock that would result in our being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or otherwise cause us to fail to qualify to be taxed as a REIT;

 

   

any person from transferring shares of our stock if the transfer would result in shares of our stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code); and

 

   

any person from beneficially or constructively owning shares of our stock to the extent such ownership would result in our failing to qualify as a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code.

Any person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire beneficial or constructive ownership of shares of our stock that will or may violate the ownership limits or any of the other restrictions on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock described above, or who would have owned shares of our stock transferred to the trust as described below, must immediately give notice to us of such event or, in the case

 

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of an attempted or proposed transaction, give us at least 15 days’ prior written notice and provide us with such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect of such transfer on our status as a REIT. The foregoing restrictions on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock will not apply if our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interests to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, to be taxed as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limits on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock described above is no longer required.

If any transfer of shares of our stock would result in shares of our stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons, the transfer will be null and void and the intended transferee will acquire no rights in the shares. In addition, if any purported transfer of shares of our stock or any other event would otherwise result in any person violating the ownership limits or an excepted holder limit established by our board of directors, or in our being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or otherwise failing to qualify to be taxed as a REIT or as a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code, then that number of shares (rounded up to the nearest whole share) that would cause the violation will be automatically transferred to, and held by, a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable organizations selected by us, and the intended transferee or other prohibited owner will acquire no rights in the shares. The automatic transfer will be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the violative transfer or other event that results in a transfer to the trust. If the transfer to the trust as described above is not automatically effective, for any reason, to prevent a violation of the applicable ownership limits or our being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or our otherwise failing to qualify to be taxed as a REIT or as a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity,” then our charter will provide that the transfer of the shares will be null and void and the intended transferee will acquire no rights in such shares.

Shares of our stock held in the trust will be issued and outstanding shares. The prohibited owner will not benefit economically from ownership of any shares of our stock held in the trust and will have no rights to distributions and no rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of our stock held in the trust. The trustee of the trust will exercise all voting rights and receive all distributions with respect to shares held in the trust for the exclusive benefit of the charitable beneficiary of the trust. Any distribution made before we discover that the shares have been transferred to a trust as described above must be repaid by the recipient to the trustee upon demand by us. Subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that the shares have been transferred to the trust, the trustee will have the authority to rescind as void any vote cast by a prohibited owner before our discovery that the shares have been transferred to the trust and to recast the vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary of the trust. However, if we have already taken irreversible corporate action, then the trustee may not rescind and recast the vote.

Shares of our stock transferred to the trustee are deemed offered for sale to us, or our designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price paid by the prohibited owner for the shares (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the market price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the market price on the date we, or our designee, accepts such offer. We may reduce the amount so payable to the prohibited owner by the amount of any distribution that we made to the prohibited owner before we discovered that the shares had been automatically transferred to the trust and that are then owed by the prohibited owner to the trustee as described above, and we may pay the amount of any such reduction to the trustee for distribution to the charitable beneficiary. We have the right to accept such offer until the trustee has sold the shares of our stock held in the trust as discussed below. Upon a sale to us, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold terminates, and the trustee must distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the prohibited owner and must distribute any distributions held by the trustee with respect to such shares to the charitable beneficiary.

If we do not buy the shares, the trustee must, within 20 days of receiving notice from us of the transfer of shares to the trust, sell the shares to a person or entity designated by the trustee who could own the shares without violating the ownership limits or the other restrictions on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock. After the sale of the shares, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares transferred to the trust will terminate and the trustee must distribute to the prohibited owner an amount equal to the lesser

 

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of (i) the price paid by the prohibited owner for the shares (or, if the prohibited owner did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in the trust (for example, in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the market price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the trust) and (ii) the sales proceeds (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) received by the trust for the shares. The trustee may reduce the amount payable to the prohibited owner by the amount of any distribution that we paid to the prohibited owner before we discovered that the shares had been automatically transferred to the trust and that are then owed by the prohibited owner to the trustee as described above. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the prohibited owner must be paid immediately to the charitable beneficiary, together with any distributions thereon. In addition, if, prior to the discovery by us that shares of stock have been transferred to a trust, such shares of stock are sold by a prohibited owner, then such shares will be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the trust and, to the extent that the prohibited owner received an amount for or in respect of such shares that exceeds the amount that such prohibited owner was entitled to receive, such excess amount will be paid to the trustee upon demand. The prohibited owner has no rights in the shares held by the trustee.

In addition, if our board of directors determines that a transfer or other event has occurred that would violate the restrictions on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock described above, our board of directors may take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such transfer, including, but not limited to, causing us to redeem shares of our stock, refusing to give effect to the transfer on our books or instituting proceedings to enjoin the transfer.

Every owner of 5% or more (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder) of our stock, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, must give us written notice stating the stockholder’s name and address, the number of shares of each class and series of our stock that the stockholder beneficially owns and a description of the manner in which the shares are held. Each such owner must provide to us such additional information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of the stockholder’s beneficial ownership on our status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the ownership limits. In addition, any person or entity that is a beneficial owner or constructive owner of shares of our stock and any person or entity (including the stockholder of record) who is holding shares of our stock for a beneficial owner or constructive owner must, on request, provide to us such information as we may request in order to determine our status as a REIT and to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance and to ensure compliance with the ownership limits.

Any certificates representing shares of our stock or notice in lieu thereof will bear a legend referring to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock described above.

These restrictions on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock will take effect upon completion of this offering and will not apply if our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interests to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, to be taxed as a REIT or that compliance is no longer required.

The restrictions on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock described above could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control, including one that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock will be Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

 

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CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS

The following summary of certain provisions of Maryland law and of our charter and bylaws does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the Maryland General Corporation Law and to our charter and bylaws. Copies of our charter and bylaws are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

Our Board of Directors

In accordance with the terms of our charter, our board of directors will be divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, with each class serving staggered three-year terms. Our charter will provide that the number of directors on our board of directors will be fixed exclusively by our board of directors pursuant to our bylaws, but may not be fewer than the minimum required by Maryland law, which is one. Our bylaws will provide that our board of directors will consist of not less than one and not more than 15 directors. Upon the completion of this offering, we expect that our board of directors will consist of seven directors.

Election of Directors; Removals; Vacancies

Our bylaws will provide that directors will be elected by a plurality of all of the votes cast in the election of directors.

Our charter will provide that, subject to the rights, if any, of holders of any class or series of preferred stock to elect or remove one or more directors, at or after the time when CBS and its affiliates together no longer beneficially own a majority or more of shares of our outstanding stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “trigger date”), our directors may be removed only for cause, as defined in our charter, and then only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. Prior to the trigger date, subject to the rights, if any, of holders of any class or series of preferred stock to elect or remove one or more directors, our directors may be removed with or without cause by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors.

Our charter will provide that vacancies on our board of directors may be filled only by the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, subject to the rights, if any, of holders of any class or series of preferred stock to fill vacancies; provided that until such time as we are able to make a Subtitle 8 election, stockholders may fill a vacancy on our board of directors that is caused by the removal of a director. See “—Subtitle 8.” Any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.

Meetings of Stockholders

Our bylaws will provide that a meeting of our stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any business will be held annually on a date and at the time and place set by our board of directors. Our chairman, our chief executive officer, our president or our board of directors may call a special meeting of our stockholders. Subject to the provisions of our bylaws, a special meeting of our stockholders to act on any matter that may properly be brought before a meeting of our stockholders must also be called by our secretary upon the written request of the stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at the meeting and containing the information required by our bylaws. Our secretary will inform the requesting stockholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and delivering the notice of meeting (including our proxy materials), and the requesting stockholder must pay such estimated cost before our secretary is required to prepare and deliver the notice of the special meeting.

 

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Stockholder Actions by Written Consent

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, stockholder action may be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders or by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting unless the charter provides for a lesser percentage. Our charter will permit stockholder action by consent in lieu of a meeting to the extent permitted by our bylaws. Our bylaws will provide that, at any time prior to the trigger date, stockholder action may be taken without a meeting if a consent, setting forth the action so taken, is given by the stockholders entitled to cast not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting of stockholders. Prior to the trigger date, CBS’s consent will be required for any amendment to this provision of our bylaws.

Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business

Our bylaws will provide that, with respect to an annual meeting of our stockholders, nominations of individuals for election to our board of directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by our stockholders may be made only (i) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of our board of directors or (iii) by any stockholder who was a stockholder of record both at the time of giving the notice required by our bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting on such business or in the election of such nominee and who has provided notice to us within the time period and containing the information and other materials specified in the advance notice provisions of our bylaws.

With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to our board of directors may be made only (i) by or at the direction of our board of directors or (ii) if the meeting has been called for the purpose of electing directors, by any stockholder who was a stockholder of record both at the time of giving the notice required by our bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each such nominee and who has provided notice to us within the time period and containing the information and other materials specified in the advance notice provisions of our bylaws.

The advance notice procedures of our bylaws will provide that, to be timely, a stockholder’s notice with respect to director nominations or other proposals for an annual meeting must be delivered to our corporate secretary at our principal executive office not earlier than the 120th day nor later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 90th day prior to the first anniversary of the immediately preceding annual meeting. In connection with our first annual meeting or in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, to be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered not earlier than the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting nor later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 90th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.

Our bylaws will provide that as long as CBS beneficially owns 30% or more of the combined voting power of our outstanding stock, CBS is exempt from the foregoing advance notice provisions.

Amendment of Charter and Bylaws

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, a Maryland corporation generally may not amend its charter unless declared advisable by the board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, unless a lesser percentage (but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter) is specified in the corporation’s charter. Our charter will provide that we generally may amend our charter if such action is declared advisable by our board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, except for amendments to certain provisions of our charter related to the removal of directors.

Subject to a consent right of CBS with respect to bylaw provisions regarding stockholder actions by written consent and with respect to CBS’s exemption from our advance notice provisions, our bylaws will provide that our board of directors has the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of our bylaws and to make new bylaws.

 

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Transactions Outside the Ordinary Course of Business

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, a Maryland corporation generally may not dissolve, merge or consolidate with another entity, sell all or substantially all of its assets or engage in a statutory share exchange unless the action is declared advisable by the board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, unless a lesser percentage (but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter) is specified in the corporation’s charter. Our charter will provide that we generally may not dissolve, merge or consolidate with another entity, sell all or substantially all of our assets or engage in a statutory share exchange unless the action is declared advisable by our board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

Business Combinations

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, certain “business combinations” (including a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange and, in certain circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities) between a Maryland corporation and an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock or an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time during the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then-outstanding stock of the corporation) or an affiliate of such an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Thereafter, any such business combination must generally be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least (i) 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation and (ii) two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation, other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom (or with whose affiliate) the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder, unless, among other conditions, the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price (as described in the Maryland General Corporation Law) for their shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares. A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which the person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. A corporation’s board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.

Pursuant to the statute, our board of directors will by resolution exempt business combinations between us and CBS or its affiliates and between us and any other person, provided that in the latter case the business combination is first approved by our board of directors (including a majority of our directors who are not affiliates or associates of such person). Consequently, the five-year prohibition and the supermajority vote requirements will not apply to a business combination between us and CBS or its affiliates or to a business combination between us and any other person if our board of directors has first approved the combination. As a result, any person described in the preceding sentence may be able to enter into business combinations with us that may not be in the best interests of our stockholders, without compliance with the supermajority vote requirements and other provisions of the statute. We cannot assure you that our board of directors will not amend or repeal this resolution in the future.

Control Share Acquisitions

The Maryland General Corporation Law provides that holders of “control shares” of a Maryland corporation acquired in a “control share acquisition” have no voting rights with respect to such shares except to the extent approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares owned by the acquirer, officers of the corporation or employees of the corporation who are directors of the corporation are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter.

Our bylaws will contain a provision opting out of the control share acquisition statute. This provision may be amended or eliminated at any time in the future by our board of directors.

 

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Subtitle 8

Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the Maryland General Corporation Law permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, to any or all of five provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law that provide for:

 

   

a classified board;

 

   

a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director;

 

   

a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the board of directors;

 

   

a requirement that a vacancy on the board be filled only by a vote of the remaining directors in office and for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred; and

 

   

a majority requirement for the calling of a stockholder-requested special meeting of stockholders.

Our charter will provide that, effective at such time as we are able to make a Subtitle 8 election, vacancies on our board may be filled only by the remaining directors and that directors elected by the board to fill vacancies will serve for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred. Through provisions in our charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we will (i) have a classified board, (ii) require, on or after the trigger date, the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter for the removal of any director from the board, which removal will be allowed only for cause, (iii) vest in the board the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships and (iv) require, unless called by our chairman, our chief executive officer, our president or our board of directors, the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast at such a meeting to call a special meeting.

Forum Selection Clause

Our bylaws will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of any duty owed by us or by any of our directors or officers or other employees to us or to our stockholders, (c) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our directors or officers or other employees arising pursuant to any provision of the Maryland General Corporation Law or our charter or bylaws or (d) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our directors or officers or other employees that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be, in each case, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, or, if that Court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Baltimore Division.

REIT Qualification

Our charter will provide that our board of directors may authorize us to revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election, without approval of our stockholders, if it determines that it is no longer in our best interests to continue to qualify to be taxed as a REIT.

Effects of Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws

The Maryland General Corporation Law contains, and our charter and bylaws will contain, provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a change in control or other transaction that might involve a premium price for shares of our common stock or otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders, including supermajority vote requirements, a classified board, cause requirements for removal of directors, as applicable, and advance notice requirements for director nominations and other stockholder proposals.

 

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Likewise, if the provision in our bylaws opting out of the control share acquisition provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law or the resolution exempting certain business combinations from the business combination provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law were repealed or rescinded, these provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law could have similar antitakeover effects.

Indemnification and Limitation of Directors’ and Officers’ Liability

Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty that is established by a final judgment and that is material to the cause of action. Our charter will contain a provision that eliminates the liability of our directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.

The Maryland General Corporation Law requires us (unless our charter provides otherwise, which our charter will not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The Maryland General Corporation Law permits us to indemnify any present or former director or officer, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by him or her in connection with any proceeding to which he or she may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in those or other capacities unless it is established that:

 

   

the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

 

   

the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

   

in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, we may not indemnify a director or officer in a suit by us or in our right in which the director or officer was adjudged liable to us or in a suit in which the director or officer was adjudged liable on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received. A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged liable on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by us or in our right, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses.

In addition, the Maryland General Corporation Law permits us to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon our receipt of:

 

   

a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good-faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by us; and

 

   

a written undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by us if it is ultimately determined that the director or officer did not meet the standard of conduct.

Our charter will authorize us, and our bylaws will obligate us, to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to:

 

   

any present or former director or officer who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, a proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity; and

 

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any individual who, while a director or officer of our company and at our request, serves or has served as a director, officer, trustee or manager of another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity.

Our charter and bylaws will also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of ours in any of the capacities described above and to any employee of our company or a predecessor of our company.

The indemnification and payment or reimbursement of expenses provided by the indemnification provisions of our charter and bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of or limit in any way other rights to which any person seeking indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses may be or may become entitled under any statute, bylaw, resolution, insurance, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

In addition, we intend to enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors in the form filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Each indemnification agreement will provide, among other things, for indemnification as provided in the agreement and otherwise to the fullest extent permitted by law and our charter and bylaws against judgments, fines, penalties, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees. The indemnification agreements will provide for the advancement or payment of expenses to the indemnitee and for reimbursement to us if it is found that such indemnitee is not entitled to such advancement.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

General

Prior to this offering, there has not been any public market for our common stock, and we cannot predict what effect, if any, market sales of shares of common stock or the availability of shares of common stock for sale will have on the market price of our common stock. Nevertheless, sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

Upon completion of this offering, based upon an offering at the midpoint of the price range indicated on the front cover of this prospectus, we expect to have outstanding              shares of our common stock (             shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full).

The              shares sold in this offering (              shares if underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full) will be freely transferable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, subject to the limits on ownership set forth in our charter, except for any shares held by our “affiliates,” as that term is defined by Rule 144 under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”). Any shares purchased by affiliates in this offering, or held by affiliates upon completion of this offering, will be “restricted shares” as defined in Rule 144.

Rule 144

In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, once we have been a reporting company subject to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act for at least 90 days, a person (or persons whose common stock is required to be aggregated), who is an affiliate and who has beneficially owned our common stock for at least six months is entitled to sell in any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:

 

   

1% of the number of shares then outstanding, which will equal approximately              shares immediately after completion of this offering; or

 

   

the average weekly trading volume in our shares on the              during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to such a sale, subject to restrictions.

Sales by our affiliates under Rule 144 are also subject to manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us. An “affiliate” is a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with an issuer.

Under Rule 144, once we have been a reporting company subject to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act for at least 90 days, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who is not deemed to have been an affiliate who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least six months (including the holding period of any prior owner other than an affiliate), would be entitled to sell those shares without limitation subject only to availability of current, public information about our company, and after beneficially owning such shares for at least twelve months, such person would be able to sell those shares without limitation regardless of the availability of public information about our company. To the extent that our affiliates sell their common stock, other than pursuant to Rule 144 or a registration statement, the purchaser’s holding period for the purpose of affecting a sale under Rule 144 commences on the date of transfer from the affiliate.

Rule 701

In general, under Rule 701 of the Securities Act, any of our directors, officers, employees, consultants or advisors who purchased shares of stock from us in connection with a compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement before the effective date of this offering, or who purchased shares of

 

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stock from us after that date upon the exercise of options granted before that date, is eligible to resell such shares of stock 90 days after the effective date of this offering in reliance upon Rule 144. If such person is not an affiliate, such sale may be made subject only to the manner of sale provisions of Rule 144. If such a person is an affiliate, such sale may be made under Rule 144 without compliance with its six-month minimum holding period, but subject to the other Rule 144 restrictions described above.

Registration Rights

In connection with this offering, we will enter into a registration rights agreement that provides for registration of the shares of our common stock owned by CBS and its affiliated entities following this offering. For more information, see “Certain Relationships and Related-Person Transactions—Agreements Between CBS and Us Relating to this Offering or the Separation—Registration Rights Agreement.” After such registration, these shares of our common stock will become freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act.

Lock-Up Agreements and Other Contractual Restrictions on Resale

In addition to the limits placed on the sale of shares of our common stock by operation of Rule 144 and other provisions of the Securities Act, (i) our executive officers and directors have agreed, subject to certain limited exceptions, not to offer, pledge, sell or contract to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock owned by them at the completion of this offering or thereafter acquired by them for a period of 180 days after the completion of this offering without the prior written consent of the underwriters, (ii) CBS has agreed, subject to certain limited exceptions, not to offer, pledge, sell or contract to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into common stock owned by them at the completion of this offering or thereafter acquired by them for a period of 180 days after the completion of this offering without the prior written consent of the underwriters and (iii) we have agreed that we will not offer, pledge, sell or contract to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of the ownership of the common stock or such other security, or make a demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing without the prior written consent of the underwriters for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus (the “lock-up period”), subject to certain limited exceptions set forth in “Underwriting.”

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last 17 days of the lock-up period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to us occurs; or (2) prior to the expiration of the lock-up period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 18-day period beginning on the last day of the lock-up period, the restrictions imposed by the lock-up agreements shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 15-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

S-8 Registration Statement

We intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 to register an aggregate of              shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan. Such registration statement will become effective upon filing with the SEC, and shares of our common stock covered by such registration statement will be eligible for resale in the public market immediately after the effective date of such registration statement, subject to any applicable restrictions and vesting requirements and the lock-up agreements described in “Underwriting.”

 

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U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in our common stock. For purposes of this section, references to “CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.,” “we,” “our” and “us” generally mean only CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. and not its subsidiaries or other lower-tier entities, except as otherwise indicated, and references to “customers” are to persons who are treated as lessees of real property for purposes of the REIT requirements. This summary is based upon the Code, the regulations promulgated by the Treasury, rulings and other administrative pronouncements issued by the IRS, and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect, and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive effect. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below. The summary is also based upon the assumption that we and our subsidiaries and affiliated entities will operate in accordance with our and their applicable organizational documents. This summary is for general information only and is not tax advice. It does not discuss any state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences or any U.S. federal tax consequences other than those pertaining to the income tax, in each case, relevant to us or an investment in our common stock, and it does not purport to discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular investor in light of its investment or tax circumstances or to investors subject to special tax rules, such as:

 

   

financial institutions;

 

   

insurance companies;

 

   

broker-dealers;

 

   

regulated investment companies;

 

   

partnerships, other pass-through entities and trusts;

 

   

persons who hold our stock on behalf of other persons as nominees;

 

   

persons who receive our stock as compensation;

 

   

persons holding our stock as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” “conversion transaction,” “synthetic security” or other integrated investment;

 

   

individual retirement and other tax-deferred accounts;

 

   

U.S. persons that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar.

and, except to the extent discussed below:

 

   

tax-exempt organizations; and

 

   

foreign investors.

This summary assumes that investors will hold their common stock as a capital asset, which generally means property held for investment.

The U.S. federal income tax treatment of holders of our common stock depends, in some instances, on determinations of fact and interpretations of complex provisions of U.S. federal income tax law for which no clear precedent or authority may be available. In addition, the tax consequences to any particular stockholder of holding our common stock will depend on the stockholder’s particular tax circumstances. You are urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign income and other tax consequences to you in light of your particular investment or tax circumstances of acquiring, holding, exchanging, or otherwise disposing of our common stock.

 

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Taxation of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.

We are, and, until CBS ceases to own at least 80% of our outstanding common stock, we will remain, a member of CBS’s consolidated tax group for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will be taxable as a regular domestic C corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes ( i.e. , we will be subject to taxation at regular corporate rates, including any applicable alternative minimum tax), and dividends paid to our stockholders will not be deductible by us in computing our taxable income. Pursuant to the tax matters agreement that we will enter into with CBS, we will be liable to pay CBS in respect of any taxes imposed on or with respect to us while we are a member of the CBS consolidated tax group.

Following the Separation, we intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT, and we, together with one or more of our subsidiaries, will jointly elect to treat such subsidiaries as TRSs. We expect the Separation to be consummated in 2014 and to make the REIT election (and the TRS election) for our taxable year beginning the day after the effective date of the Separation and ending December 31, 2014. However, there can be no assurance that the Separation will be consummated within such time frame. Moreover, depending on how CBS elects to proceed with the Separation (including the timing and number of exchange offers, if any), we may cease to be a member of the CBS consolidated tax group prior to the effective date of the Separation. In such circumstance, we may make our REIT election effective as of the day after we cease to be a member of the CBS consolidated tax group. However, there can be no assurance that we would satisfy the requirements for taxation as a REIT prior to the consummation of the Separation, particularly with respect to our receipt of rent payable by CBS or its affiliates during such time. Thus, if the consummation of the Separation is delayed beyond the end of the taxable year in which we cease to be a member of the CBS consolidated tax group, we may not make an election to be taxed as a REIT for such taxable year and may remain a taxable C corporation until such taxable year as the Separation is consummated.

The determination of whether and when to proceed with the Separation is entirely within the discretion of CBS. There can be no assurance that the Separation will occur and thus there can be no assurance that we will make an election and qualify to be taxed as a REIT.

The law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP has acted as REIT Tax Counsel in connection with our intended election to be taxed as a REIT. We intend to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and we expect that we will receive an opinion of REIT Tax Counsel with respect to our qualification to be taxed as a REIT in connection with our election to be taxed as a REIT. Investors should be aware, however, that opinions of counsel are not binding on the IRS or any court. The opinion of REIT Tax Counsel represents only the view of REIT Tax Counsel, based on its review and analysis of existing law and on certain representations as to factual matters and covenants made by CBS and us, including representations relating to the values of our assets and the sources of our income. The opinion will be expressed as of the date issued. REIT Tax Counsel will have no obligation to advise CBS, us or the holders of our common stock of any subsequent change in the matters stated, represented or assumed or of any subsequent change in applicable law. Furthermore, both the validity of the opinion of REIT Tax Counsel and our qualification to be taxed as a REIT will depend on our satisfaction of certain asset, income, organizational, distribution, stockholder ownership and other requirements on a continuing basis, the results of which will not be monitored by REIT Tax Counsel. Our ability to satisfy the asset tests depends upon our analysis of the characterization and fair market values of our assets, some of which are not susceptible to a precise determination, and for which we will not obtain independent appraisals.

CBS has requested a private letter ruling from the IRS with respect to certain issues relevant to our qualification to be taxed as a REIT. In general, CBS has informed us that it expects that, if received, the ruling will provide, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, that our lease revenues from certain advertising structures and sites and certain services that we, an independent contractor or a TRS may provide, directly or through subsidiaries, to our customers, will enable us to qualify to be taxed as a REIT. Although, if received, we may generally rely upon the ruling, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge our qualification to be taxed as a REIT on the basis of other issues or facts outside the scope of the ruling.

 

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Taxation of REITs in General

As indicated above, our qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our ability to meet, on a continuing basis, various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Code. The material qualification requirements are summarized below under “—Requirements for Qualification—General.” While we intend to operate so that we qualify to be taxed as a REIT, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge our qualification or that we will be able to operate in accordance with the REIT requirements in the future. See “—Failure to Qualify.”

Provided that we qualify to be taxed as a REIT, generally we will be entitled to a deduction for dividends that we pay and therefore will not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on our net taxable income that is currently distributed to our stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation” at the corporate and stockholder levels that generally results from an investment in a C corporation. A “C corporation” is a corporation that generally is required to pay tax at the corporate level. Double taxation means taxation once at the corporate level when income is earned and once again at the stockholder level when the income is distributed. In general, the income that we generate is taxed only at the stockholder level upon a distribution of dividends to our stockholders.

Beginning in 2013, most U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates are taxed on corporate dividends at a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 20% (the same as long-term capital gains). With limited exceptions, however, dividends from us or from other entities that are taxed as REITs are generally not eligible for this rate and will continue to be taxed at rates applicable to ordinary income. Commencing in 2013, the highest marginal noncorporate U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to ordinary income is 39.6%. See “—Taxation of Stockholders—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders—Distributions.”

Any net operating losses, foreign tax credits and other tax attributes generally do not pass through to our stockholders, subject to special rules for certain items such as the capital gains that we recognize. See “—Taxation of Stockholders—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders—Distributions.”

If we qualify to be taxed as a REIT, we will nonetheless be subject to U.S. federal tax in the following circumstances:

 

   

We will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed net taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains.

 

   

We may be subject to the “alternative minimum tax” on our items of tax preference, including any deductions of net operating losses.

 

   

If we have net income from prohibited transactions, which are, in general, sales or other dispositions of inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, other than foreclosure property, such income will be subject to a 100% tax. See “—Prohibited Transactions” and “—Foreclosure Property.”

 

   

If we elect to treat property that we acquire in connection with a foreclosure of a mortgage loan or certain leasehold terminations as “foreclosure property,” we may thereby avoid the 100% tax on gain from a resale of that property (if the sale would otherwise constitute a prohibited transaction), but the income from the sale or operation of the property may be subject to corporate income tax at the highest applicable rate (currently 35%).

 

   

If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as discussed below, but nonetheless maintain our qualification to be taxed as a REIT because we satisfy other requirements, we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount based on the magnitude of the failure, as adjusted to reflect the profit margin associated with our gross income.

 

   

If we violate the asset tests (other than certain de minimis violations) or other requirements applicable to REITs, as described below, and yet maintain our qualification to be taxed as a

 

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REIT because there is reasonable cause for the failure and other applicable requirements are met, we may be subject to a penalty tax. In that case, the amount of the penalty tax will be at least $50,000 per failure, and, in the case of certain asset test failures, will be determined as the amount of net income generated by the non-qualifying assets in question multiplied by the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%) if that amount exceeds $50,000 per failure.

 

   

If we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85% of our ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of our capital gain net income for such year and (iii) any undistributed net taxable income from prior periods, we will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the sum of (a) the amounts that we actually distributed and (b) the amounts we retained and upon which we paid income tax at the corporate level.

 

   

We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet recordkeeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with rules relating to the composition of a REIT’s stockholders, as described below in “—Requirements for Qualification—General.”

 

   

A 100% tax may be imposed on transactions between us and a TRS that do not reflect arm’s-length terms.

 

   

If we acquire appreciated assets from a corporation that is not a REIT ( i.e. , a corporation taxable under subchapter C of the Code) in a transaction in which the adjusted tax basis of the assets in our hands is determined by reference to the adjusted tax basis of the assets in the hands of the subchapter C corporation, we may be subject to tax on such appreciation at the highest corporate income tax rate then applicable if we subsequently recognize gain on a disposition of any such assets during the ten-year period following their acquisition from the subchapter C corporation.

 

   

The earnings of our TRSs will generally be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax.

In addition, we and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of taxes, including payroll taxes and state, local, and foreign income, property, gross receipts and other taxes on our assets and operations. We could also be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.

Requirements for Qualification—General

The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:

 

  (1) that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;

 

  (2) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares, or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;

 

  (3) that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for its election to be subject to tax as a REIT;

 

  (4) that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to specific provisions of the Code;

 

  (5) the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons;

 

  (6) in which, during the last half of each taxable year, not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer “individuals” (as defined in the Code to include specified tax-exempt entities);

 

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  (7) that meets other tests described below, including with respect to the nature of its income and assets; and

 

  (8) that makes an election to be subject to tax as a REIT for the current taxable year or has made such an election for a previous taxable year that has not been terminated or revoked.

The Code provides that conditions (1) through (4) must be met during the entire taxable year, and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of twelve months, or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Conditions (5) and (6) need not be met during a corporation’s initial tax year as a REIT. Our charter will provide restrictions regarding the ownership and transfers of shares of our stock, which are intended to assist us in satisfying the stock ownership requirements described in conditions (5) and (6) above, among other purposes. These restrictions, however, may not ensure that we will, in all cases, be able to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in conditions (5) and (6) above. If we fail to satisfy these share ownership requirements, except as provided in the next sentence, our status as a REIT will terminate. If, however, we comply with the rules contained in applicable Treasury regulations that require us to ascertain the actual ownership of our shares and we do not know, or would not have known through the exercise of reasonable diligence, that we failed to meet the requirement described in condition (6) above, we will be treated as having met this requirement.

To monitor compliance with the stock ownership requirements, we generally are required to maintain records regarding the actual ownership of our stock. To do so, we must demand written statements each year from the record holders of significant percentages of our stock pursuant to which the record holders must disclose the actual owners of the stock ( i.e. , the persons required to include our dividends in their gross income). We must maintain a list of those persons failing or refusing to comply with this demand as part of our records. We could be subject to monetary penalties if we fail to comply with these recordkeeping requirements. If such record holder fails or refuses to comply with the demands, such record holder will be required by Treasury regulations to submit a statement with such record holder’s tax return disclosing such record holder’s actual ownership of our stock and other information.

In addition, a corporation generally may not elect to become a REIT unless its taxable year is the calendar year. We intend to adopt December 31 as our year-end, and thereby satisfy this requirement.

Effect of Subsidiary Entities

Ownership of Partnership Interests.   If we are a partner in an entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, Treasury regulations provide that we are deemed to own our proportionate share of the partnership’s assets, and to earn our proportionate share of the partnership’s income, for purposes of the asset and gross income tests applicable to REITs. Our proportionate share of a partnership’s assets and income is based on our capital interest in the partnership (except that for purposes of the 10% value test, described below, our proportionate share of the partnership’s assets is based on our proportionate interest in the equity and certain debt securities issued by the partnership). In addition, the assets and gross income of the partnership are deemed to retain the same character in our hands. Thus, our proportionate share of the assets and items of income of any of our subsidiary partnerships will be treated as our assets and items of income for purposes of applying the REIT requirements.

If we become a limited partner or non-managing member in any partnership or limited liability company and such entity takes or expects to take actions that could jeopardize our status as a REIT or require us to pay tax, we may be forced to dispose of our interest in such entity. In addition, it is possible that a partnership or limited liability company could take an action which could cause us to fail a gross income or asset test, and that we would not become aware of such action in time to dispose of our interest in the partnership or limited liability company or take other corrective action on a timely basis. In that case, we could fail to qualify to be taxed as a REIT unless we were entitled to relief, as described below under “—Income Tests—Failure to Satisfy the Gross Income Tests” and “—Asset Tests.”

Disregarded Subsidiaries.   If we own a corporate subsidiary that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary,” that subsidiary is generally disregarded as a separate entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and all of the

 

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subsidiary’s assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit are treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit, including for purposes of the gross income and asset tests applicable to REITs. A qualified REIT subsidiary is any corporation, other than a TRS (as described below), that is directly or indirectly wholly owned by a REIT. Other entities that are wholly owned by us, including single-member limited liability companies that have not elected to be taxed as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, are also generally disregarded as separate entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, including for purposes of the REIT income and asset tests. Disregarded subsidiaries, along with any partnerships in which we hold an equity interest, are sometimes referred to herein as “pass-through subsidiaries.”

In the event that a disregarded subsidiary of ours ceases to be wholly owned—for example, if any equity interest in the subsidiary is acquired by a person other than us or another disregarded subsidiary of ours—the subsidiary’s separate existence would no longer be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Instead, the subsidiary would have multiple owners and would be treated as either a partnership or a taxable corporation. Such an event could, depending on the circumstances, adversely affect our ability to satisfy the various asset and gross income requirements applicable to REITs, including the requirement that REITs generally may not own, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the securities of another corporation. See “—Asset Tests” and “—Income Tests.”

Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.   In general, we may jointly elect with a subsidiary corporation, whether or not wholly owned, to treat such subsidiary corporation as a TRS. We generally may not own more than 10% of the securities of a taxable corporation, as measured by voting power or value, unless we and such corporation elect to treat such corporation as a TRS. The separate existence of a TRS or other taxable corporation is not ignored for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, a TRS or other taxable subsidiary corporation generally is subject to corporate income tax on its earnings, which may reduce the cash flows that we and our subsidiaries generate in the aggregate, and may reduce our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

We are not treated as holding the assets of a TRS or other taxable subsidiary corporation or as receiving any income that the subsidiary earns. Rather, the stock issued by a taxable subsidiary corporation to us is an asset in our hands, and we treat the dividends paid to us from such taxable subsidiary corporation, if any, as income. This treatment can affect our income and asset test calculations, as described below. Because we do not include the assets and income of TRSs or other taxable subsidiary corporations on a look-through basis in determining our compliance with the REIT requirements, we may use such entities to undertake indirectly activities that the REIT rules might otherwise preclude us from doing directly or through pass-through subsidiaries. For example, we may use TRSs or other taxable subsidiary corporations to perform services or conduct activities that give rise to certain categories of income or to conduct activities that, if conducted by us directly, would be treated in our hands as prohibited transactions.

The TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. Further, the rules impose a 100% excise tax on transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT or the REIT’s customers that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis. We intend that all of our transactions with our TRSs, if any, will be conducted on an arm’s-length basis.

Income Tests

In order to qualify to be taxed as a REIT, we must satisfy two gross income requirements on an annual basis. First, at least 75% of our gross income for each taxable year, excluding gross income from sales of inventory or dealer property in “prohibited transactions,” discharge of indebtedness and certain hedging transactions, generally must be derived from “rents from real property,” gains from the sale of real estate assets, interest income derived from mortgage loans secured by real property (including certain types of mortgage-backed securities), dividends received from other REITs and specified income from temporary investments. Second, at least 95% of our gross income in each taxable year, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, discharge of indebtedness and certain hedging transactions, must be derived from some combination of income that qualifies under the 75% gross income test described above, as well as

 

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other dividends, interest, and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, which need not have any relation to real property. Income and gain from certain hedging transactions will be excluded from both the numerator and the denominator for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests.

Rents from Real Property.   Rents we receive from a customer will qualify as “rents from real property” for the purpose of satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT described above only if all of the conditions described below are met.

 

   

The amount of rent is not based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount we receive or accrue generally will not be excluded from the term “rents from real property” solely because it is based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales;

 

   

Neither we nor an actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of our stock actually or constructively owns 10% or more of the interests in the assets or net profits of a noncorporate customer, or, if the customer is a corporation (but excluding any TRS), 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote or 10% or more of the total value of all classes of stock of the customer. Rents we receive from such a customer that is a TRS of ours, however, will not be excluded from the definition of “rents from real property” as a result of this condition if at least 90% of the space at the property to which the rents relate is leased to third parties, and the rents paid by the TRS are substantially comparable to rents paid by our other customers for comparable space. Whether rents paid by a TRS are substantially comparable to rents paid by other customers is determined at the time the lease with the TRS is entered into, extended, and modified, if such modification increases the rents due under such lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, if a lease with a “controlled TRS” is modified and such modification results in an increase in the rents payable by such TRS, any such increase will not qualify as “rents from real property.” For purposes of this rule, a “controlled TRS” is a TRS in which the parent REIT owns stock possessing more than 50% of the voting power or more than 50% of the total value of the outstanding stock of such TRS;

 

   

Rent attributable to personal property that is leased in connection with a lease of real property is not greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease. If this condition is not met, then the portion of the rent attributable to personal property will not qualify as “rents from real property”; and

 

   

We generally do not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to our customers, subject to a 1% de minimis allowance and except as provided below. We are permitted, however, to perform directly certain services that are “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not otherwise considered “rendered to the occupant” of the property. Examples of these permitted services include the provision of light, heat or other utilities, trash removal and general maintenance of common areas. In addition, we are permitted to employ an independent contractor from whom we derive no revenues, or a TRS, which may be wholly or partially owned by us, to provide non-customary services to our customers without causing the rent that we receive from those customers to fail to qualify as “rents from real property.”

The value of our assets is primarily attributable to our outdoor advertising structure and sites. Billboards are generally located on sites leased through agreements with landowners. Billboard displays can be either static or digital and can come in a variety of forms, including freestanding billboard displays and displays on the exterior and roofs of buildings. Advertising displays may also be placed on the interior and exterior of rail and subway cars and buses, as well as on benches, trams, trains, transit shelters, urban panels ( i.e. , smaller-sized billboards located at transit entrances), street kiosks and transit platforms. We generally own the physical billboard structures on which our customers display advertising copy, hold the legal permits to display advertising thereon and lease the underlying sites. We estimate that approximately 75% of our billboard structures in the United States are “legal nonconforming” billboards, meaning they were legally constructed under laws in effect at the time they were built, but could not be constructed under

 

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current laws. These structures are often in areas where it is difficult or not permitted to build additional billboards under current laws, which enhances the value of our portfolio. We also hold exclusive multiyear contracts with municipalities and transit operators in many large cities, including Los Angeles, Washington, D.C. and New York City, to operate advertising structures and sites within their transit systems. We will lease and sublease displays on our advertising structures and sites pursuant to advertising agreements. Further, we or our affiliates will provide certain services to customers of our advertising structures and sites. We expect that certain of our outdoor advertising assets described above will be treated as real property for purposes of the REIT gross income tests, and therefore expect that the rent payments received pursuant to the advertising agreements with respect to such assets will be treated as rents from real property for purposes of the REIT gross income tests. We intend to structure our provision of services to our customers in a manner that does not prevent our rental income from qualifying as “rents from real property.” CBS has requested a private letter ruling from the IRS with respect to certain issues relevant to our qualification to be taxed as a REIT. In general, CBS has informed us that it expects that if received, the ruling will provide, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, that amounts received by us pursuant to certain of our advertising agreements, including for certain services that we, independent contractors or TRSs may provide, directly or through subsidiaries, to our customers, will enable us to qualify to be taxed as a REIT. Although, if received, we may generally rely upon the ruling, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge our qualification to be taxed as a REIT on the basis of other issues or facts outside the scope of the ruling.

As described above, upon completion of this offering, CBS indirectly will own approximately     % of the voting power of our outstanding stock following this offering. Our board of directors will grant CBS and certain of its affiliates a waiver of the ownership restrictions contained in our charter, subject to certain initial and ongoing conditions designed to protect our status as a REIT. Notwithstanding the satisfaction of such conditions, certain rents we receive could be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of the REIT requirements. Even if we have reasonable cause for a failure to meet the REIT income tests as a result of receiving non-qualifying rental income, we would nonetheless be required to pay a penalty tax in order to retain our REIT status.

We intend to cause any services that are not “usually or customarily rendered,” or that are for the benefit of a particular customer in connection with the rental of real property, to be provided through a TRS or through an “independent contractor.” However, no assurance can be given that the IRS will concur with our determination as to whether a particular service is usual or customary, or otherwise in this regard.

Interest Income.   Interest income constitutes qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% gross income test (as described above) to the extent that the obligation upon which such interest is paid is secured by a mortgage on real property. If we receive interest income with respect to a mortgage loan that is secured by both real property and other property, and the highest principal amount of the loan outstanding during a taxable year exceeds the fair market value of the real property on the date that we acquired or originated the mortgage loan, the interest income will be apportioned between the real property and the other collateral, and our income from the arrangement will qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test only to the extent that the interest is allocable to the real property. Even if a loan is not secured by real property, or is undersecured, the income that it generates may nonetheless qualify for purposes of the 95% gross income test. For these purposes, the term “interest” generally does not include any amount received or accrued, directly or indirectly, if the determination of all or some of the amount depends in any way on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term “interest” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales.

Dividend Income.   We may directly or indirectly receive distributions from TRSs or other corporations that are not REITs or qualified REIT subsidiaries. These distributions generally are treated as dividend income to the extent of the earnings and profits of the distributing corporation. Such distributions will generally constitute qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, but not for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Any dividends that we receive from another REIT, however, will be qualifying income for purposes of both the 95% and 75% gross income tests.

 

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Fee Income.   Any fee income that we earn will generally not be qualifying income for purposes of either gross income test. Any fees earned by a TRS, however, will not be included for purposes of our gross income tests.

Hedging Transactions.   Any income or gain that we or our pass-through subsidiaries derive from instruments that hedge certain risks, such as the risk of changes in interest rates, will be excluded from gross income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests, provided that specified requirements are met, including the requirement that the instrument is entered into during the ordinary course of our business, the instrument hedges risks associated with indebtedness issued by us or our pass-through subsidiary that is incurred to acquire or carry “real estate assets” (as described below under “—Asset Tests”), and the instrument is properly identified as a hedge along with the risk that it hedges within prescribed time periods. Income and gain from all other hedging transactions will not be qualifying income for either the 95% or 75% gross income test.

Failure to Satisfy the Gross Income Tests.   If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, including as a result of rents received by us from CBS failing to qualify as “rents from real property,” we may still qualify to be taxed as a REIT for such year if we are entitled to relief under applicable provisions of the Code. These relief provisions will be generally available if (i) our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and (ii) following our identification of the failure to meet the 75% or 95% gross income test for any taxable year, we file a schedule with the IRS setting forth each item of our gross income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income test for such taxable year in accordance with Treasury regulations, which have not yet been issued. It is not possible to state whether we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions in all circumstances. If these relief provisions are inapplicable to a particular set of circumstances, we will not qualify to be taxed as a REIT. Even if these relief provisions apply, and we retain our status as a REIT, the Code imposes a tax based upon the amount by which we fail to satisfy the particular gross income test.

Asset Tests

At the close of each calendar quarter, we must also satisfy four tests relating to the nature of our assets. First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by some combination of “real estate assets,” cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, and, under some circumstances, stock or debt instruments purchased with new capital. For this purpose, real estate assets include interests in real property and stock of other corporations that qualify as REITs, as well as some kinds of mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans. Assets that do not qualify for purposes of the 75% asset test are subject to the additional asset tests described below.

Second, the value of any one issuer’s securities that we own may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets.

Third, we may not own more than 10% of any one issuer’s outstanding securities, as measured by either voting power or value. The 5% and 10% asset tests do not apply to securities of TRSs and qualified REIT subsidiaries, and the 10% asset test does not apply to “straight debt” having specified characteristics and to certain other securities described below. Solely for purposes of the 10% asset test, the determination of our interest in the assets of a partnership or limited liability company in which we own an interest will be based on our proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership or limited liability company, excluding for this purpose certain securities described in the Code.

Fourth, the aggregate value of all securities of TRSs that we hold, together with other non-qualified assets (such as furniture and equipment or other tangible personal property, or non-real estate securities) may not, in the aggregate, exceed 25% of the value of our total assets.

Notwithstanding the general rule, as noted above, that for purposes of the REIT income and asset tests we are treated as owning our proportionate share of the underlying assets of a subsidiary partnership, if we hold indebtedness issued by a partnership, the indebtedness will be subject to, and may cause a violation of, the asset tests unless the indebtedness is a qualifying mortgage asset or other conditions are

 

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met. Similarly, although stock of another REIT is a qualifying asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests, any non-mortgage debt that is issued by another REIT may not so qualify (although such debt will not be treated as “securities” for purposes of the 10% asset test, as explained below).

Certain securities will not cause a violation of the 10% asset test described above. Such securities include instruments that constitute “straight debt,” which term generally excludes, among other things, securities having contingency features. A security does not qualify as “straight debt” where a REIT (or a controlled TRS of the REIT) owns other securities of the same issuer which do not qualify as straight debt, unless the value of those other securities constitute, in the aggregate, 1% or less of the total value of that issuer’s outstanding securities. In addition to straight debt, the Code provides that certain other securities will not violate the 10% asset test. Such securities include (i) any loan made to an individual or an estate, (ii) certain rental agreements pursuant to which one or more payments are to be made in subsequent years (other than agreements between a REIT and certain persons related to the REIT under attribution rules), (iii) any obligation to pay rents from real property, (iv) securities issued by governmental entities that are not dependent in whole or in part on the profits of (or payments made by) a nongovernmental entity, (v) any security (including debt securities) issued by another REIT and (vi) any debt instrument issued by a partnership if the partnership’s income is of a nature that it would satisfy the 75% gross income test described above under “—Income Tests.” In applying the 10% asset test, a debt security issued by a partnership is not taken into account to the extent, if any, of the REIT’s proportionate interest in the equity and certain debt securities issued by that partnership.

The value of our assets is primarily attributable to our outdoor advertising structure and sites, as described above. We expect that certain of such outdoor advertising assets will be treated as real property for purposes of the REIT asset tests. If, however, any of our assets expected to be so treated are subsequently determined not to constitute real property for purposes of the REIT asset tests, we could fail to satisfy such tests.

No independent appraisals have been obtained to support our conclusions as to the value of our total assets or the value of any particular security or securities. Moreover, the values of some assets may not be susceptible to a precise determination, and values are subject to change in the future. Furthermore, the proper classification of an instrument as debt or equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be uncertain in some circumstances, which could affect the application of the REIT asset requirements. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not contend that our interests in our subsidiaries or in the securities of other issuers will not cause a violation of the REIT asset tests.

However, certain relief provisions are available to allow REITs to satisfy the asset requirements or to maintain REIT qualification notwithstanding certain violations of the asset and other requirements. For example, if we should fail to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a calendar quarter such a failure would not cause us to lose our REIT qualification if (i) we satisfied the asset tests at the close of the preceding calendar quarter and (ii) the discrepancy between the value of our assets and the asset requirements was not wholly or partly caused by an acquisition of non-qualifying assets, but instead arose from changes in the relative market values of our assets. If the condition described in (ii) was not satisfied, we still could avoid disqualification by eliminating any discrepancy within 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter in which it arose or by making use of the relief provisions described above.

In the case of de minimis violations of the 10% and 5% asset tests, a REIT may maintain its qualification despite a violation of such requirements if (i) the value of the assets causing the violation does not exceed the lesser of 1% of the REIT’s total assets and $10,000,000 and (ii) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure, or the relevant tests are otherwise satisfied within that time frame.

Even if we did not qualify for the foregoing relief provisions, one additional provision allows a REIT that fails one or more of the asset requirements to nevertheless maintain its REIT qualification if (i) the REIT provides the IRS with a description of each asset causing the failure, (ii) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, (iii) the REIT pays a tax equal to the greater of (a) $50,000 per failure and (b) the product of the net income generated by the assets that caused the failure multiplied by the highest

 

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applicable corporate tax rate (currently 35%) and (iv) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure, or otherwise satisfies the relevant asset tests within that time frame.

Annual Distribution Requirements

In order to qualify to be taxed as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to:

 

  (i) the sum of

 

  (a) 90% of our REIT taxable income, computed without regard to our net capital gains and the deduction for dividends paid; and

 

  (b) 90% of our after tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property (as described below); minus

 

  (ii) the excess of the sum of specified items of non-cash income over 5% of our REIT taxable income, computed without regard to our net capital gain and the deduction for dividends paid.

We generally must make these distributions in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if declared before we timely file our tax return for the year and if paid with or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration. These distributions will be treated as received by our stockholders in the year in which paid. In order for distributions to be counted as satisfying the annual distribution requirements for REITs, and to provide us with a REIT-level tax deduction, the distributions must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if the distribution is (i) pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class and (ii) in accordance with any preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents.

To the extent that we distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our REIT taxable income, as adjusted, we will be subject to tax at ordinary corporate tax rates on the retained portion. We may elect to retain, rather than distribute, some or all of our net long-term capital gains and pay tax on such gains. In this case, we could elect for our stockholders to include their proportionate shares of such undistributed long-term capital gains in income, and to receive a corresponding credit for their share of the tax that we paid. Our stockholders would then increase the adjusted basis of their stock by the difference between (i) the amounts of capital gain dividends that we designated and that they include in their taxable income, minus (ii) the tax that we paid on their behalf with respect to that income.

To the extent that in the future we may have available net operating losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions that we must make in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. Such losses, however, will generally not affect the tax treatment to our stockholders of any distributions that are actually made. See “—Taxation of Stockholders—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders—Distributions.”

If we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85% of our ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of our capital gain net income for such year and (iii) any undistributed net taxable income from prior periods, we will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the sum of (a) the amounts actually distributed, plus (b) the amounts of income we retained and on which we have paid corporate income tax.

We expect that our REIT taxable income will be less than our cash flows because of depreciation and other noncash charges included in computing REIT taxable income. Accordingly, we anticipate that we generally will have sufficient cash or liquid assets to enable us to satisfy the distribution requirements described above. However, from time to time, we may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet these distribution requirements due to timing differences between the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses, and the inclusion of income and deduction of expenses in determining our

 

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taxable income. In addition, we may decide to retain our cash, rather than distribute it, in order to repay debt, acquire assets, or for other reasons. If these timing differences occur, we may borrow funds to pay dividends or pay dividends through the distribution of other property (including shares of our stock) in order to meet the distribution requirements, while preserving our cash. Alternatively, we may declare a taxable dividend payable in cash or stock at the election of each stockholder, where the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed in such dividend may be subject to limitation. In such case, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, taxable stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend as ordinary income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits.

If our taxable income for a particular year is subsequently determined to have been understated, we may be able to rectify a resultant failure to meet the distribution requirements for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to stockholders in a later year, which may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. In this case, we may be able to avoid losing REIT qualification or being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends, subject to the 4% excise tax described above. We will be required to pay interest based on the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.

For purposes of the 90% distribution requirement and excise tax described above, any dividend that we declare in October, November or December of any year and that is payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any such month will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of such year, provided that we actually pay the dividend before January 31 of the following calendar year.

Earnings and Profits Distribution Requirement.   In connection with the split-off, CBS will allocate its earnings and profits between CBS and us in accordance with provisions of the Code. A REIT must, before the end of any taxable year in which it has accumulated earnings and profits attributable to a non-REIT year, distribute such earnings and profits.

In order to comply with this requirement, we will pay the Purging Distribution(s) by declaring a dividend to our stockholders to distribute our accumulated earnings and profits attributable to any non-REIT years, including any earnings and profits allocated to us by CBS in connection with the split-off. We expect to pay the Purging Distribution(s) in a combination of cash and our stock, a substantial portion of which will be in stock, as described in “The Separation.” CBS has requested a private letter ruling from the IRS with respect to certain issues relevant to our payment of the Purging Distribution in a combination of cash and our stock. In general, CBS has informed us that it expects that, if received, the ruling will provide, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, that (1) a Purging Distribution will be treated as a dividend that will first reduce our earnings and profits attributable to non-REIT years and (2) the amount of our stock received by any of our stockholders as part of a Purging Distribution will be considered to equal the amount of cash that could have been received instead. A stockholder of our common stock will be required to report dividend income as a result of the Purging Distribution even if such stockholder received no cash or only nominal amounts of cash in the distribution. See “—Taxation of Stockholders—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders—Distributions.”

Prohibited Transactions

Net income that we derive from a prohibited transaction is subject to a 100% tax. The term “prohibited transaction” generally includes a sale or other disposition of property (other than foreclosure property, as discussed below) that is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. We intend to conduct our operations so that no asset that we own (or are treated as owning) will be treated as, or as having been, held as inventory or for sale to customers, and that a sale of any such asset will not be treated as having been in the ordinary course of our business. Whether property is held as inventory or “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business” depends on the particular facts and circumstances. No assurance can be given that any property that we sell will not be treated as inventory or property held for sale to customers, or that we can comply with certain safe-harbor provisions of the Code that would prevent such treatment. The 100% tax does not apply to gains from the sale of property that is held through a TRS or other taxable corporation, although such income will be subject to tax in the hands of the corporation at regular corporate rates. We intend to structure our activities to avoid prohibited transaction characterization.

 

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Like-Kind Exchanges

We may dispose of properties in transactions intended to qualify as like-kind exchanges under the Code. Such like-kind exchanges are intended to result in the deferral of gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The failure of any such transaction to qualify as a like-kind exchange could require us to pay federal income tax, possibly including the 100% prohibited transaction tax, depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction.

Derivatives and Hedging Transactions

We may enter into hedging transactions, including with respect to foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate exposure on one or more of our assets or liabilities. Any such hedging transactions could take a variety of forms, including the use of derivative instruments such as swap contracts, cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts and options. Except to the extent provided by Treasury regulations, any income from a hedging transaction we enter into (i) in the normal course of our business primarily to manage risk of interest rate changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be incurred, to acquire or carry real estate assets, which is clearly identified as specified in Treasury regulations before the close of the day on which it was acquired, originated, or entered into, including gain from the sale or disposition of a position in such a transaction and (ii) primarily to manage risk of currency fluctuations with respect to any item of income or gain that would be qualifying income under the 75% or 95% income tests, which is clearly identified as such before the close of the day on which it was acquired, originated, or entered into, will not constitute gross income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income test. To the extent that we enter into other types of hedging transactions, the income from those transactions is likely to be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests. Moreover, to the extent that a position in a hedging transaction has positive value at any particular point in time, it may be treated as an asset that does not qualify for purposes of the REIT asset tests. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our qualification to be taxed as a REIT. We may conduct some or all of our hedging activities (including hedging activities relating to currency risk) through a TRS or other corporate entity, the income from which may be subject to U.S. federal income tax, rather than by participating in the arrangements directly or through pass-through subsidiaries. No assurance can be given, however, that our hedging activities will not give rise to income or assets that do not qualify for purposes of the REIT tests, or that our hedging activities will not adversely affect our ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements.

Foreclosure Property

Foreclosure property is real property and any personal property incident to such real property (i) that we acquire as the result of having bid in the property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced the property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after a default (or upon imminent default) on a lease of the property or a mortgage loan held by us and secured by the property, (ii) for which we acquired the related loan or lease at a time when default was not imminent or anticipated and (iii) with respect to which we made a proper election to treat the property as foreclosure property. We generally will be subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate (currently 35%) on any net income from foreclosure property, including any gain from the disposition of the foreclosure property, other than income that would otherwise be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Any gain from the sale of property for which a foreclosure property election has been made will not be subject to the 100% tax on gains from prohibited transactions described above, even if the property would otherwise constitute inventory or dealer property. We do not anticipate receiving any income from foreclosure property that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test.

Penalty Tax

Any redetermined rents, redetermined deductions or excess interest we generate will be subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property that are overstated as a result of any services furnished to any of our customers by a TRS, and redetermined deductions and excess interest represent any amounts that are deducted by a TRS for amounts paid to us that are in excess of the

 

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amounts that would have been deducted based on arm’s-length negotiations. Rents that we receive will not constitute redetermined rents if they qualify for certain safe harbor provisions contained in the Code.

From time to time, our TRS may provide services to our customers. We intend to set the fees paid to our TRS for such services at arm’s-length rates, although the fees paid may not satisfy the safe-harbor provisions described above. These determinations are inherently factual, and the IRS has broad discretion to assert that amounts paid between related parties should be reallocated to clearly reflect their respective incomes. If the IRS successfully made such an assertion, we would be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on the excess of an arm’s-length fee for customer services over the amount actually paid.

Failure to Qualify

If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification other than the income or asset tests, we could avoid disqualification as a REIT if our failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect and we pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure. Relief provisions are also available for failures of the income tests and asset tests, as described above in “—Income Tests” and “—Asset Tests.”

If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the relief provisions described above do not apply, we will be subject to tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We cannot deduct distributions to stockholders in any year in which we are not a REIT, nor would we be required to make distributions in such a year. In this situation, to the extent of current and accumulated earnings and profits, distributions to stockholders will be taxable as regular corporate dividends. Such dividends paid to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates may be taxable at the preferential income tax rates ( i.e. , the 20% maximum U.S. federal rate) for qualified dividends. In addition, subject to the limitations of the Code, corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Unless we are entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will also be disqualified from re-electing to be taxed as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we lose our qualification. It is not possible to state whether, in all circumstances, we will be entitled to this statutory relief.

Taxation of Stockholders

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders

The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our stock applicable to taxable U.S. stockholders. A “U.S. stockholder” is any holder of our common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

   

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

   

a corporation (or entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, or of any state thereof, or the District of Columbia;

 

   

an estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust if (a) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. fiduciaries have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) that trust has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a domestic trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

If a partnership, including for this purpose any entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. An investor that is a partnership and the partners in such partnership should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock.

 

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Distributions.

Distributions Prior to the Effective Date of Our REIT Election.   For the period commencing with the completion of this offering through the day immediately prior to the effective date of our REIT election, the distributions that we make to taxable U.S. stockholders out of current or accumulated earnings and profits will generally be treated as dividends. With certain exceptions (including, but not limited to, dividends treated as investment income for purposes of investment interest deduction limitations), and provided certain holding period requirements are met, dividends we pay to a noncorporate U.S. stockholder generally will constitute “qualified dividends” that will generally be subject to tax at the maximum tax rate accorded to long-term capital gains (currently 20% for noncorporate taxpayers). Dividends we pay to a corporation that is a taxable U.S. stockholder generally will qualify for the dividends received deduction if the requisite holding period is satisfied. Distributions in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital that will be applied against and reduce the stockholder’s adjusted basis in our common stock (but not below zero). Any amount distributed that is in excess of both our current and accumulated earnings and profits and the stockholder’s basis in our common stock will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of our common stock. Gain or loss a taxable U.S. stockholder realizes on the sale or other disposition of our common stock will be capital gain or loss. The amount of a stockholder’s gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the stockholder’s tax basis in the common stock disposed of and the amount realized on the disposition. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Any capital gain or loss a taxable U.S. stockholder realizes on a sale or other disposition of our common stock will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the stockholder’s holding period for the common stock is more than one year. Long-term capital gain realized by a noncorporate U.S. stockholder generally will be subject to a maximum rate of 20%).

Distributions From and After the Effective Date of Our REIT Election.   For such time as we qualify to be taxed as a REIT, the distributions that we make to our taxable U.S. stockholders out of current or accumulated earnings and profits that we do not designate as capital gain dividends will generally be taken into account by such stockholders as ordinary income and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporations. With limited exceptions, our dividends are not eligible for taxation at the preferential income tax rates ( i.e. , the 20% maximum U.S. federal rate) for qualified dividends received by most U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates from taxable C corporations. Such stockholders, however, are taxed at the preferential rates on dividends designated by and received from REITs to the extent that the dividends are attributable to:

 

   

income retained by the REIT in the prior taxable year on which the REIT was subject to corporate level income tax (less the amount of tax) ( i.e. , the Purging Distribution(s));

 

   

dividends received by the REIT from other REITs (if designated by these REITs as qualified dividends), TRSs or other taxable C corporations; or

 

   

income in the prior taxable year from sales of “built-in gain” property acquired by the REIT from C corporations in carryover basis transactions (less the amount of corporate tax on such income).

We expect to pay the Purging Distribution(s) in a combination of cash and our stock, a substantial portion of which will be in stock, as described in “The Separation.” CBS has requested a private letter ruling from the IRS with respect to certain issues relevant to the payment of the Purging Distribution(s) in a combination of cash and our stock. In general, CBS has informed us that it expects that, if received, the ruling will provide, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, that (1) a Purging Distribution will be treated as a dividend that will first reduce our earnings and profits attributable to non-REIT years and (2) the amount of our stock received by any of our stockholders as part of a Purging Distribution will be considered to equal the amount of cash that could have been received instead. A taxable U.S. stockholder will be required to report dividend income as a result of a Purging Distribution even if such stockholder received no cash or only nominal amounts of cash in the distribution. Similarly, if in the future we declare a taxable dividend payable in cash or stock at the election of each stockholder, where the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed in such dividend may be subject to limitation, taxable stockholders receiving such

 

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dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend as ordinary income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits.

Distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends will generally be taxed to our U.S. stockholders as long-term capital gains, to the extent that such distributions do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year, without regard to the period for which the stockholder that receives such distribution has held its stock. We may elect to retain and pay taxes on some or all of our net long-term capital gains, in which case we may elect to apply provisions of the Code that treat our U.S. stockholders as having received, solely for tax purposes, our undistributed capital gains, and the stockholders as receiving a corresponding credit for taxes that we paid on such undistributed capital gains. See “—Taxation of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.—Annual Distribution Requirements.” Corporate stockholders may be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain dividends as ordinary income. Long-term capital gains are generally taxable at maximum U.S. federal rates of 20% in the case of U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates, and 35% in the case of U.S. stockholders that are corporations. Capital gains attributable to the sale of depreciable real property held for more than twelve months are subject to a 25% maximum U.S. federal income tax rate for taxpayers who are taxed as individuals, to the extent of previously claimed depreciation deductions.

Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will generally represent a return of capital and will not be taxable to a stockholder to the extent that the amount of such distributions does not exceed the adjusted basis of the stockholder’s shares in respect of which the distributions were made. Rather, the distribution will reduce the adjusted basis of the stockholder’s shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted basis of a stockholder’s shares, the stockholder generally must include such distributions in income as long-term capital gain if the shares have been held for more than one year, or short-term capital gain if the shares have been held for one year or less. In addition, any dividend that we declare in October, November or December of any year and that is payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any such month will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of such year, provided that we actually pay the dividend before January 31 of the following calendar year.

To the extent that we have available net operating losses and capital losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions that we must make in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See “—Taxation of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.—Annual Distribution Requirements.” Such losses, however, are not passed through to stockholders and do not offset income of stockholders from other sources, nor would such losses affect the character of any distributions that we make, which are generally subject to tax in the hands of stockholders to the extent that we have current or accumulated earnings and profits.

Dispositions of Our Stock.   If a U.S. stockholder sells or disposes of shares of our stock, it will generally recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received on the sale or other disposition and the stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares of stock. In general, capital gains recognized by individuals, trusts or estates upon the sale or disposition of our stock will be subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 20% if the stock is held for more than one year, and will be taxed at ordinary income rates (of up to 39.6%) if the stock is held for one year or less. Gains recognized by stockholders that are corporations are subject to U.S. federal income tax at a maximum rate of 35%, whether or not such gains are classified as long-term capital gains. Capital losses recognized by a stockholder upon the disposition of our stock that was held for more than one year at the time of disposition will be considered long-term capital losses, and are generally available only to offset capital gain income of the stockholder but not ordinary income (except in the case of individuals, who may also offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income each year). In addition, any loss upon a sale or exchange of shares of our stock by a stockholder who has held the shares for six months or less, after applying holding period rules, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of actual or deemed distributions that we make that are required to be treated by the stockholder as long-term capital gain.

If an investor recognizes a loss upon a subsequent disposition of our stock or other securities in an amount that exceeds a prescribed threshold, it is possible that the provisions of Treasury regulations

 

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involving “reportable transactions” could apply, with a resulting requirement to separately disclose the loss-generating transaction to the IRS. These regulations, though directed towards “tax shelters,” are broadly written and apply to transactions that would not typically be considered tax shelters. The Code imposes significant penalties for failure to comply with these requirements. You should consult your tax advisor concerning any possible disclosure obligation with respect to the receipt or disposition of our stock or securities or transactions that we might undertake directly or indirectly. Moreover, you should be aware that we and other participants in the transactions in which we are involved (including their advisors) might be subject to disclosure or other requirements pursuant to these regulations.

Passive Activity Losses and Investment Interest Limitations.   Distributions that we make and gains arising from the sale or exchange by a U.S. stockholder of our stock will not be treated as passive activity income. As a result, stockholders will not be able to apply any “passive losses” against income or gain relating to our stock. To the extent that distributions we make do not constitute a return of capital, they will be treated as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders

The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our stock applicable to non-U.S. stockholders. A “non-U.S. stockholder” is any holder of our common stock other than a partnership or U.S. stockholder.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders Prior to the Effective Date of Our REIT Election.

Dividends .  For the period commencing with the completion of this offering through the day immediately prior to the effective date of our REIT election, the portion of dividends received by non-U.S. stockholders that (i) is payable out of our earnings and profits and (ii) is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. stockholder, will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30%, unless reduced or eliminated by treaty.

In general, non-U.S. stockholders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of their ownership of our stock. In cases where the dividend income from a non-U.S. stockholder’s investment in our stock is, or is treated as, effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the non-U.S. stockholder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates, in the same manner as U.S. stockholders are taxed with respect to such dividends. Such effectively connected income must generally be reported on a U.S. income tax return filed by or on behalf of the non-U.S. stockholder. The income may also be subject to a branch profits tax at the rate of 30% (unless reduced or eliminated by treaty) in the case of a non-U.S. stockholder that is a corporation.

Non-Dividend Distributions.   Unless our stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest (“USRPI”), distributions that we make which are not dividends out of our earnings and profits will not be subject to U.S. income tax. If we cannot determine at the time a distribution is made whether or not the distribution will exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be subject to withholding at the rate applicable to dividends. The non-U.S. stockholder may seek a refund from the IRS of any amounts withheld if it is subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. If our stock constitutes a USRPI, as described below, distributions that we make in excess of the sum of (i) the stockholder’s proportionate share of our earnings and profits, plus (ii) the stockholder’s basis in its stock, will be taxed under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”), at the rate of tax, including any applicable capital gains rates, that would apply to a U.S. stockholder of the same type ( e.g. , an individual or a corporation, as the case may be), and the collection of the tax will be enforced by a withholding at a rate of 10% of the amount by which the distribution exceeds the stockholder’s share of our earnings and profits.

Gain on Sale or Other Disposition of our Common Stock.   In general, a non-U.S. stockholder will not be subject to U.S. federal income or, subject to the discussion below under the heading “Information

 

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Reporting and Backup Withholding,” withholding tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of our common stock unless:

 

   

the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. stockholder within the United States and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the non-U.S. holder;

 

   

the non-U.S. holder is an individual and is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are satisfied; or

 

   

we are or have been a U.S. real property holding corporation (a “USRPHC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of the disposition and the non-U.S. stockholder’s holding period and certain other conditions are satisfied. If we are a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally, our stock will constitute a USRPI. Subject to certain exceptions discussed below, we will be a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and our stock will be treated as a USRPI) if 50% or more of our assets throughout the prescribed testing period consist of interests in real property located within the United States, excluding, for this purpose, interests in real property solely in a capacity as a creditor. We expect that 50% or more of our assets will consist of USRPIs, and thus we expect to be a USRPHC.

Gain that is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. If the non-U.S. stockholder is a foreign corporation, the branch profits tax described above also may apply to such effectively connected gain. An individual non-U.S. stockholder who is subject to U.S. federal income tax because the non-U.S. stockholder was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the year of sale or other disposition of our common stock will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from such sale or other disposition, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses.

If gain on the sale of our stock is subject to taxation under FIRPTA because our stock constitutes a USRPI, the non-U.S. stockholder will be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return and will be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. stockholder with respect to such gain, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of non-resident alien individuals. Moreover, in order to enforce the collection of the tax, the purchaser of the stock could be required to withhold 10% of the purchase price and remit such amount to the IRS. However, if our stock is “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, on an established securities market, a non-U.S. stockholder’s sale of our common stock would not be subject to tax under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI, provided that the selling non-U.S. stockholder held 5% or less of our outstanding common stock at all times during a prescribed testing period. We expect that our common stock will be regularly traded on an established securities market.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding.   We must report annually to the IRS and to each non-U.S. stockholder the amount of dividends paid to, and the tax withheld with respect to, each non-U.S. stockholder. These reporting requirements apply regardless of whether withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty. Copies of this information also may be made available under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement with the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides or is established.

U.S. backup withholding tax (currently, at a rate of 28%) is imposed on certain payments to persons that fail to furnish the information required under the U.S. information reporting rules. Dividends paid to a non-U.S. stockholder generally will be exempt from backup withholding if the non-U.S. stockholder provides a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or otherwise establishes an exemption.

Under U.S. Treasury regulations, the payment of proceeds from the disposition of our common stock by a non-U.S. stockholder effected at a U.S. office of a broker generally will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding, unless the beneficial owner, under penalties of perjury, certifies, among other things, its status as a non-U.S. stockholder or otherwise establishes an exemption. The payment of

 

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proceeds from the disposition of our common stock by a non-U.S. stockholder effected at a non-U.S. office of a broker generally will not be subject to backup withholding and information reporting, except as noted below. In the case of proceeds from a disposition of our common stock by a non-U.S. stockholder effected at a non-U.S. office of a broker that is:

 

   

a U.S. person;

 

   

a “controlled foreign corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

   

a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income from certain periods is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business; or

 

   

a foreign partnership if at any time during its tax year (a) one or more of its partners are U.S. persons who, in the aggregate, hold more than 50% of the income or capital interests of the partnership or (b) the foreign partnership is engaged in a U.S. trade or business;

information reporting will apply unless the broker has documentary evidence in its files that the owner is a non-U.S. stockholder and certain other conditions are satisfied, or the beneficial owner otherwise establishes an exemption (and the broker has no knowledge or reason to know to the contrary). Backup withholding will apply if the sale is subject to information reporting and the broker has actual knowledge that you are a United States person.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. stockholder can be refunded or credited against the non-U.S. stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders From and After the Effective Date of Our REIT Election.

Ordinary Dividends.   The portion of dividends received by non-U.S. stockholders that (i) is payable out of our earnings and profits (including the Purging Distribution), (ii) is not attributable to capital gains that we recognize and (iii) is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. stockholder, will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30%, unless reduced or eliminated by treaty.

In general, non-U.S. stockholders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of their ownership of our stock. In cases where the dividend income from a non-U.S. stockholder’s investment in our stock is, or is treated as, effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the non-U.S. stockholder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates, in the same manner as U.S. stockholders are taxed with respect to such dividends. Such effectively connected income must generally be reported on a U.S. income tax return filed by or on behalf of the non-U.S. stockholder. The income may also be subject to a branch profits tax at the rate of 30% (unless reduced or eliminated by treaty) in the case of a non-U.S. stockholder that is a corporation.

Non-Dividend Distributions.   Unless our stock constitutes a USRPI, distributions that we make which are not dividends out of our earnings and profits will not be subject to U.S. income tax. If we cannot determine at the time a distribution is made whether or not the distribution will exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be subject to withholding at the rate applicable to dividends. The non-U.S. stockholder may seek a refund from the IRS of any amounts withheld if it is subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. If our stock constitutes a USRPI, as described below, distributions that we make in excess of the sum of (i) the stockholder’s proportionate share of our earnings and profits, plus (ii) the stockholder’s basis in its stock, will be taxed under FIRPTA, at the rate of tax, including any applicable capital gains rates, that would apply to a U.S. stockholder of the same type ( e.g. , an individual or a corporation, as the case may be), and the collection of the tax will be enforced by a withholding at a rate of 10% of the amount by which the distribution exceeds the stockholder’s share of our earnings and profits.

 

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Capital Gain Dividends.   Under FIRPTA, a distribution that we make to a non-U.S. stockholder, to the extent attributable to gains from dispositions of USRPIs that we held directly or through pass-through subsidiaries, or USRPI capital gains, will, except as described below, be considered effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. stockholder and will be subject to U.S. income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. individuals or corporations, without regard to whether we designate the distribution as a capital gain dividend. See “—Ordinary Dividends,” for a discussion of the consequences of income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. In addition, we will be required to withhold tax equal to 35% of the maximum amount that could have been designated as USRPI capital gain dividends. Distributions subject to FIRPTA may also be subject to a branch profits tax at the rate of 30% (unless reduced or eliminated by treaty) in the hands of a non-U.S. stockholder that is a corporation.

A distribution is not attributable to USRPI capital gain if we held an interest in the underlying asset solely as a creditor or if the underlying asset is not a USRPI. Capital gain dividends received by a non-U.S. stockholder that are attributable to dispositions of our assets other than USRPIs are not subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax, unless (i) the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s U.S. trade or business, in which case the non-U.S. stockholder would be subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain, except that a non-U.S. stockholder that is a corporation may also be subject to a branch profits tax at the rate of 30% (unless reduced or eliminated by treaty) or (ii) the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the United States, in which case the non-U.S. stockholder will incur a 30% tax on his capital gains. We expect that a significant portion of our assets will be USRPIs.

A capital gain dividend that would otherwise have been treated as a USRPI capital gain will not be so treated or be subject to FIRPTA, and generally will not be treated as income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, but instead will be treated in the same manner as an ordinary dividend (see “—Ordinary Dividends”), if (i) the capital gain dividend is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States and (ii) the recipient non-U.S. stockholder does not own more than 5% of that class of stock at any time during the year ending on the date on which the capital gain dividend is received. We anticipate that our common stock will be “regularly traded” on an established securities exchange.

Dispositions of Our Stock.   Unless our stock constitutes a USRPI, a sale of our stock by a non-U.S. stockholder generally will not be subject to U.S. taxation under FIRPTA. Subject to certain exceptions discussed below, our stock will be treated as a USRPI if 50% or more of our assets throughout a prescribed testing period consist of interests in real property located within the United States, excluding, for this purpose, interests in real property solely in a capacity as a creditor. We expect that 50% or more of our assets will consist of USRPIs.

Even if the foregoing 50% test is met, however, our stock will not constitute a USRPI if we are a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity.” A domestically controlled qualified investment entity includes a REIT, less than 50% of value of which is held, directly or indirectly, by non-U.S. stockholders at all times during a specified testing period. As described above, our charter will contain restrictions designed to protect our status as a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity,” and we believe that we will be and will remain a domestically controlled qualified investment entity, and that a sale of our stock should not be subject to taxation under FIRPTA. However, no assurance can be given that we will be or will remain a domestically controlled qualified investment entity.

In the event that we are not a domestically controlled qualified investment entity, but our stock is “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, on an established securities market, a non-U.S. stockholder’s sale of our common stock nonetheless also would not be subject to tax under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI, provided that the selling non-U.S. stockholder held 5% or less of our outstanding common stock at any time during a prescribed testing period. We expect that our common stock will be regularly traded on an established securities market.

If gain on the sale of our stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the non-U.S. stockholder would be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return and would be subject to the same treatment as a

 

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U.S. stockholder with respect to such gain, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals. Moreover, in order to enforce the collection of the tax, the purchaser of the stock could be required to withhold 10% of the purchase price and remit such amount to the IRS.

Gain from the sale of our stock that would not otherwise be subject to FIRPTA will nonetheless be taxable in the United States to a non-U.S. stockholder in two cases: (i) if the non-U.S. stockholder’s investment in our stock is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such non-U.S. stockholder, the non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. stockholder with respect to such gain, except that a non-U.S. stockholder that is a corporation may also be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (unless reduced or eliminated by treaty) or (ii) if the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the United States, the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual’s capital gain. In addition, even if we are a domestically controlled qualified investment entity, upon disposition of our stock (subject to the 5% exception applicable to “regularly traded” stock described above), a non-U.S. stockholder may be treated as having gain from the sale or exchange of a USRPI if the non-U.S. stockholder (a) disposes of our common stock within a 30-day period preceding the ex-dividend date of a distribution, any portion of which, but for the disposition, would have been treated as gain from the sale or exchange of a USRPI and (b) acquires, or enters into a contract or option to acquire, other shares of our common stock within 30 days after such ex-dividend date.

Non-U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income and other tax consequences of owning our stock.

Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders

Tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts, generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation. However, they may be subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). While some investments in real estate may generate UBTI, the IRS has ruled that dividend distributions from a REIT to a tax-exempt entity do not constitute UBTI. Based on that ruling, and provided that (i) a tax-exempt stockholder has not held our stock as “debt financed property” within the meaning of the Code ( i.e. , where the acquisition or holding of the property is financed through a borrowing by the tax-exempt stockholder) and (ii) our stock is not otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business, distributions that we make and income from the sale of our stock generally should not give rise to UBTI to a tax-exempt stockholder.

Tax-exempt stockholders that are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, and qualified group legal services plans exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20) of the Code are subject to different UBTI rules, which generally require such stockholders to characterize distributions that we make as UBTI.

In certain circumstances, a pension trust that owns more than 10% of our stock could be required to treat a percentage of any dividends received from us as UBTI if we are a “pension-held REIT.” We will not be a pension-held REIT unless (i) we are required to “look through” one or more of our pension trust stockholders in order to satisfy the REIT “closely held” test and (ii) either (a) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our stock or (b) one or more pension trusts, each individually holding more than 10% of the value of our stock, collectively own more than 50% of the value of our stock. Certain restrictions on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock generally should prevent a tax-exempt entity from owning more than 10% of the value of our stock and generally should prevent us from becoming a pension-held REIT.

Tax-exempt stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income and other tax consequences of owning our stock.

 

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Other Tax Considerations

Legislative or Other Actions Affecting REITs

The present U.S. federal income tax treatment of REITs may be modified, possibly with retroactive effect, by legislative, judicial or administrative action at any time. The REIT rules are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the Treasury, which review may result in statutory changes as well as revisions to regulations and interpretations. Changes to the U.S. federal tax laws and interpretations thereof could adversely affect an investment in our common stock.

Medicare 3.8% Tax on Investment Income

For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, certain U.S. stockholders who are individuals, estates or trusts and whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare tax on dividends and certain other investment income, including capital gains from the sale or other disposition of our common stock.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

Legislation enacted in 2010 and existing guidance issued thereunder will require, after June 30, 2014, withholding at a rate of 30% on dividends in respect of, and, after December 31, 2016, gross proceeds from the sale of, our common stock held by or through certain foreign financial institutions (including investment funds), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the Treasury to report, on an annual basis, information with respect to shares in the institution held by certain U.S. persons and by certain non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S. persons and to withhold on certain payments. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country, or future Treasury regulations or other guidance may modify these requirements. Accordingly, the entity through which our common stock is held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Similarly, dividends in respect of, and gross proceeds from the sale of, our common stock held by an investor that is a nonfinancial non-U.S. entity that does not qualify under certain exemptions will be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (i) certifies to us that such entity does not have any “substantial United States owners” or (ii) provides certain information regarding the entity’s “substantial United States owners,” which we will in turn provide to the IRS. We will not pay any additional amounts to stockholders in respect of any amounts withheld. Non-U.S. stockholders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of the legislation on their investment in our common stock.

State, Local and Foreign Taxes

We and our subsidiaries and stockholders may be subject to state, local or foreign taxation in various jurisdictions including those in which we or they transact business, own property or reside. Our state, local or foreign tax treatment and that of our stockholders may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax treatment discussed above. Any foreign taxes that we incur do not pass through to stockholders as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the application and effect of state, local and foreign income and other tax laws on an investment in our stock.

 

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POLICIES WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN ACTIVITIES

The following is a discussion of certain of our investment, financing and other policies. We intend to conduct our business in a manner such that we are not treated as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In addition, if we elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT, we intend to conduct our business in a manner that is consistent with maintaining our qualification to be taxed as a REIT. These policies may be amended or revised from time to time at the discretion of our board of directors without a vote of our stockholders.

Investment Policies

Investment in Real Estate or Interests in Real Estate

Our investment objective is to maximize income. We intend to achieve this objective by developing our existing advertising structures and sites, including through the digital modernization of such advertising structures and sites, and by acquiring new advertising structures and sites. We currently intend to invest in advertising structures and sites located primarily in major metropolitan areas in the Americas. Future development or investment activities will not be limited to any specific percentage of our assets or to any geographic area or type of advertising structure or site. While we may diversify in terms of location, size and market, we do not have any limit on the amount or percentage of our assets that may be invested in any one property or any one geographic area. In addition, we may purchase or lease properties for long-term investment, improve the properties we presently own or other acquired properties, or lease such properties, in whole or in part, when circumstances warrant.

We may also enter into multiyear contracts with municipalities and transit operators for the exclusive right to display advertising copy on the interior and exterior of rail and subway cars, buses, benches, trams, trains, transit shelters, street kiosks and transit platforms. In addition, we may participate with third parties in property ownership through joint ventures or other types of co-ownership. We will not, however, enter into a joint venture or other partnership arrangement to make an investment that would not otherwise meet our investment policies.

Investments in acquired advertising structures and sites may be subject to existing mortgage financing and other indebtedness or to new indebtedness that may be incurred in connection with acquiring or refinancing these properties. We do not currently have any restrictions on the number or amount of mortgages that may be placed on any one advertising site or structure. Debt service on such financing or indebtedness will have a priority over any distributions with respect to our common stock.

Securities of or Interests in Persons Primarily Engaged in Real Estate Activities and Other Issuers

We may in the future invest in securities of other issuers, including REITs and entities engaged in real estate activities and including for the purpose of exercising control over such entities, although we have not done so during the past three years. Such future investment activities will not be limited to any specific percentage of our assets or to any specific type(s) of securities. However, because we must comply with various requirements under the Code in order to maintain our qualification to be taxed as a REIT, including restrictions on the types of assets we may hold, the sources of our income and accumulation of earnings and profits, our ability to engage in certain acquisitions, such as acquisitions of C corporations, may be limited. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Operations—Future acquisitions and other strategic transactions could have a negative effect on our results of operations” and “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our REIT Election and Our Status as a REIT—Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to liquidate investments or forgo otherwise attractive opportunities.”

Investments in Other Securities

We may in the future invest in additional securities such as bonds, preferred stock and common stock. We have no present intention to make any such investments, except for investments in cash equivalents in the ordinary course of business. Future investment activities in additional securities will not be limited to any specific percentage of our assets or to any specific type of securities or industry group.

 

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Dispositions

From time to time in the ordinary course of business, we have both acquired and disposed of advertising structures and sites in order to optimize our portfolio, and we intend to continue to do so in the future.

Investments in Real Estate Mortgages

We have not invested in, nor do we have any present intention to invest in, real estate mortgages, although we are not prohibited from doing so.

Financing and Leverage Policy

We intend, when appropriate, to employ leverage and to use debt as a means to provide additional funds to distribute to stockholders, to acquire assets, to refinance existing debt or for corporate purposes. We have not borrowed any money from third parties during the past three years, except in connection with our formation transactions. Our charter and bylaws will not limit the amount or percentage of indebtedness that we may incur, nor have we adopted any policies addressing this. Our existing debt agreements contain, and our future debt agreements may contain, covenants that place restrictions on us and our subsidiaries. These covenants may restrict, among other things, our and our subsidiaries’ ability to:

 

   

incur additional indebtedness, guarantee indebtedness or issue disqualified stock;

 

   

pay dividends on, repurchase or make distributions in respect of the Company’s or certain of our subsidiaries’ capital stock or make other restricted payments;

 

   

make certain investments;

 

   

sell, transfer or otherwise convey certain assets;

 

   

create liens;

 

   

enter into sale/leaseback transactions;

 

   

enter into agreements restricting certain subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany transfers;

 

   

consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our or our subsidiaries’ assets;

 

   

enter into transactions with affiliates;

 

   

prepay certain kinds of indebtedness; and

 

   

issue or sell stock of our subsidiaries.

See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Operations—The terms of the credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities and the indenture governing the Senior Notes restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to incur debt that we may need to fund initiatives in response to changes in our business, the industries in which we operate, the economy and governmental regulations.” Our board of directors may limit our debt incurrence to be more restrictive than our debt covenants allow and from time to time may modify these restrictions in light of then-current economic conditions, relative costs of debt and equity capital, market values of our properties, general conditions in the market for debt and equity securities, fluctuations in the market price of our common stock, growth and acquisition opportunities and other factors. If these restrictions are relaxed, we could become more highly leveraged, resulting in an increased risk of default on our obligations and a related increase in debt service requirements.

 

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Lending Policies

We do not intend to engage in significant lending activities, although we do not have a policy limiting our ability to make loans to third parties. We may consider offering purchase money financing in connection with the sale of properties. Other than loans to joint ventures in which we participate and loans to our employees, subject to applicable laws, which we have made, and may continue to make, we have not made any loans to third parties in the past three years.

Policies With Respect to Other Activities

We will have authority to issue debt securities, including senior securities, offer common stock, preferred stock or options to purchase stock in exchange for property and to repurchase or otherwise reacquire our common stock or other securities in the open market or otherwise, and we may engage in such activities in the future. Except in connection with our formation transactions, in the past three years, we have not issued debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, options to purchase stock or any other securities in exchange for property or any other purpose, and our board of directors has no present intention of doing so. Our board of directors has the authority, without further stockholder approval, to amend our charter to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock or preferred stock and to authorize us to issue additional shares of common stock or preferred stock, in one or more series, including senior securities, in any manner, and on the terms and for the consideration, it deems appropriate, subject to applicable laws and regulations. See “Description of Securities.” We have not engaged in trading, underwriting or agency distribution or sale of securities of other issuers and do not intend to do so.

Conflict of Interest Policies

Policies Applicable to All Directors and Officers.

In connection with this offering, we will adopt certain policies that are designed to eliminate or minimize certain potential conflicts of interest. Upon completion of this offering, our board of directors will establish a code of business conduct and ethics that is designed to promote honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between our employees, officers and directors and our company. However, there can be no assurance that these policies or provisions of law will always be successful in eliminating the influence of such conflicts, and, if they are not successful, decisions could be made that might fail to reflect fully the interests of all stockholders.

Corporate Opportunities

Upon completion of this offering, our charter will contain provisions related to certain corporate opportunities that may be of interest to both us and CBS. These provisions provide that in the event that a director or officer of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. who is also a director or officer of CBS acquires knowledge of a potential corporate transaction or matter that may be a corporate opportunity for both us and CBS (excluding any corporate opportunity that was presented or became known to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., as reasonably determined by such director or officer, unless CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. notifies such person that CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. does not intend to pursue such corporate opportunity):

 

   

CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. renounces any interest in or expectancy with respect to such corporate opportunity if such director or officer (a) presents such opportunity to CBS or (b) does not communicate information regarding such opportunity to CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. because that person has directed the opportunity to CBS; and

 

   

such director or officer may present such corporate opportunity to either CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. or CBS or to both, as such director or officer deems appropriate under the circumstances in such person’s sole discretion, and by doing so such director or officer (a) will have fully satisfied and fulfilled such person’s duties to CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. and its stockholders with respect to such corporate opportunity, (b) will not be liable to CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. or its

 

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stockholders for breach of any statutory or common law duties and (c) will be deemed to have acted in accordance with the standard of care set forth in Section 2-405.1 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or any successor statute, or otherwise applicable to directors and officers of a Maryland corporation.

In addition, our charter will provide that, except as otherwise agreed to in writing by us and CBS:

 

   

neither CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. nor CBS will have any duty to refrain from engaging, directly or indirectly, in the same or similar activities or lines of business as the other company, doing business with any potential or actual customer or supplier of the other company, or employing or engaging or soliciting for employment any director, officer or employee of the other company; and

 

   

no director or officer of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. or CBS will be liable to the other company or to the stockholders of either for breach of any duty by reason of any such activities of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. or CBS, as applicable, or for the presentation or direction to CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. or CBS of, or participation in, any such activities, by a director or officer of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. or CBS, as applicable.

Our charter will provide that the foregoing will not be deemed exclusive of any other waiver of a corporate opportunity by CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. or our board of directors. The corporate opportunity provisions in our company’s charter will cease to apply and have no further force and effect from and after the date that both (1) CBS ceases to own shares of our common stock representing at least 20% of the total voting power of our common stock and (2) no person who is a director or officer of our company is also a director or officer of CBS.

Interested Director and Officer Transactions

Pursuant to the Maryland General Corporation Law, a contract or other transaction between us and any of our directors or between us and any other corporation or other entity in which any of our directors is a director or has a material financial interest is not void or voidable solely on the grounds of such common directorship or interest, the presence of such director at the meeting of the board of directors or committee of the board of directors at which the contract or transaction is authorized, approved or ratified or the counting of the director’s vote in favor thereof; provided that:

 

   

the fact of the common directorship or interest is disclosed or known to our board of directors or a committee of our board, and our board or committee authorizes, approves or ratifies the transaction or contract by the affirmative vote of a majority of disinterested directors, even if the disinterested directors constitute less than a quorum;

 

   

the fact of the common directorship or interest is disclosed or known to our stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the transaction or contract is authorized, approved or ratified by a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders entitled to vote other than the votes of shares owned of record or beneficially by the interested director or corporation, firm or other entity; or

 

   

the transaction or contract is fair and reasonable to us.

Reporting Policies

We intend to make available to our stockholders our annual reports on Form 10-K, including our audited financial statements. After this offering, we will become subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. Pursuant to those requirements, we will be required to file annual and other periodic reports, current reports, proxy statements and other information, including audited financial statements, with the SEC.

 

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UNDERWRITING

Under the terms and subject to the conditions in an underwriting agreement, dated as of the date of this prospectus, the underwriters named below, for whom                     are acting as representatives, have severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to them, severally, the number of shares indicated below:

 

Name

   Number of
Shares

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

  

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

  

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

                     Incorporated

  

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

  

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

  

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

  

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

  

Total:

  

The underwriters and their representatives are collectively referred to as the “underwriters” and the “representatives,” respectively. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus are subject to certain conditions. The underwriters are obligated to accept and pay for all of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus if any such shares are taken. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be increased, or, in certain circumstances, the underwriting agreement may be terminated.

The underwriters initially propose to offer the shares of common stock directly to the public at the offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus and to certain dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $         per share. Any such dealers may resell shares to certain other brokers or dealers at a discount of up to $         per share from the initial public offering price. After the initial offering of the shares of common stock, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by their representatives. Sales of shares made outside of the United States may be made by affiliates of the underwriters.

We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to             additional shares of common stock at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus, less underwriting discounts and commissions. To the extent that the option is exercised, each underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase approximately the same percentage of the additional shares of common stock as the number listed next to the underwriter’s name in the preceding table bears to the total number of shares of common stock listed next to the names of all underwriters in the preceding table.

The following table shows the per share and total public offering price, underwriting discounts and commissions and proceeds before expenses to us. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase up to an additional             shares of common stock.

 

       Total  
         Per Share          No Exercise          Full Exercise    

Public offering price

   $                    $                    $                

Underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid by us

   $         $         $     

Proceeds, before expenses, to us(1)

   $         $         $     

 

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We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the underwriters in connection with the review by and clearance of the offering with FINRA of the terms of the sale of the shares of common stock in an amount not to exceed $                 in the aggregate.

There are no estimated expenses of this offering payable by us, exclusive of the underwriting discounts and commissions. See “Use of Proceeds.”

We intend to apply to list our common stock on the NYSE under the trading symbol “CBSO”.

We have agreed that, without the prior written consent of the representatives on behalf of the underwriters, we will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus relating to this offering, subject to certain exceptions (the “lock-up period”):

 

   

offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock (including without limitation, shares of common stock or such other securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by us in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant), or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition;

 

   

enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common stock or such other securities; or

 

   

make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any shares of common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock;

whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.

All of our directors and executive officers and CBS have agreed that, without the prior written consent of on behalf of the underwriters, they will not offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock beneficially owned by them for 180 days after the completion of this offering, subject to certain exceptions.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last 17 days of the lock-up period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to us occurs; or (2) prior to the expiration of the lock-up period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 18-day period beginning on the last day of the lock-up period, the restrictions imposed by the lock-up agreements shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 15-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, which involves making bids for, purchasing and selling shares of common stock in the open market for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock while this offering is in progress. These stabilizing transactions may include making short sales of the common stock, which involves the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares of common stock than they are required to purchase in this offering, and purchasing shares of common stock on the open market to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales may be “covered” shorts, which are short positions in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of our common stock referred to above, or may be “naked” shorts, which are short positions in excess of that amount. The underwriters may close out any covered short position either by exercising their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock, in whole or in part, or by purchasing shares in the open market. In making this determination, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market

 

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compared to the price at which the underwriters may purchase shares through this option. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. To the extent that the underwriters create a naked short position, they will purchase shares in the open market to cover the position.

The underwriters have advised us that, pursuant to Regulation M of the Securities Act, they may also engage in other activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the common stock, including the imposition of penalty bids. This means that if the representatives of the underwriters purchase common stock in the open market in stabilizing transactions or to cover short sales, the representatives can require the underwriters that sold those shares as part of this offering to repay the underwriting discount received by them.

These activities may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of the common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock, and, as a result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If the underwriters commence these activities, they may discontinue them at any time. The underwriters may carry out these transactions on the NYSE, in the over the counter market or otherwise.

We and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on websites maintained by one or more underwriters or selling group members, if any, participating in this offering. The representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares of common stock to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the representatives to underwriters that may make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.

Pricing of this Offering

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The initial public offering price was determined by negotiations between us and the representatives. Among the factors that we may consider in determining the initial public offering price are our results of operations, management, estimated net income, estimated FFO, estimated Adjusted FFO, estimated Adjusted OIBDA, estimated operating income, estimated cash available for distribution, estimated impacts of qualifying to be taxed as a REIT, anticipated dividend yield and growth prospects, the current market valuations, financial performance and dividend yields of publicly traded companies considered to be comparable to us and the current state of the advertising industry, securities markets and the economy as a whole. We can make no assurance that the prices at which the shares will sell in the public market after this offering will not be lower than the initial public offering price or that an active trading market in our common stock will develop and continue after this offering.

Relationships with Underwriters

The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full-service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include sales and trading, commercial and investment banking, advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, market making, brokerage and other financial and nonfinancial activities and services. From time to time in the ordinary course of business, certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have performed, and may in the future perform, various commercial banking, investment banking and other financial services for us or for CBS for which they received, or will receive, customary fees and reimbursement of expenses. In addition, certain of the underwriters or their affiliates are parties to credit agreements with CBS and its subsidiaries, are parties to the Senior Credit Facilities and acted as initial purchasers for the offering of the Senior Notes. In particular, Citibank N.A. acted as administrative agent and swing line lender, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. acted as co-syndication agents and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Bank of America, N.A. and Morgan Stanley MUFG Loan Partners, LLC acted as co-documentation agents for the Senior Credit Facilities. Affiliates of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Deutsche

 

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Bank AG New York Branch and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, also acted as the issuing bank for our Letter of Credit Facility and the trustee for the Senior Notes, respectively. One of CBS’s directors, Charles K. Gifford, is Chairman Emeritus and a director of Bank of America Corporation, the parent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, an underwriter of this offering. In addition, one of our director nominees, Joseph H. Wender, is a Senior Consultant to Goldman Sachs & Co., an underwriter in this offering. Neither Mr. Gifford nor Mr. Wender was involved in the selection of the underwriters for this offering.

In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates, officers, directors and employees may purchase, sell or hold a broad array of investments and actively traded securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps and other financial instruments for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and trading activities may involve or relate to our assets, securities and/or instruments (directly, as collateral securing other obligations or otherwise) and/or persons and entities with relationships with us. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also communicate independent investment recommendations, market color or trading ideas and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such assets, securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they should acquire, long and/or short positions in such assets, securities and instruments.

Selling Restrictions

European Economic Area

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”), each underwriter has represented and agreed that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the “Relevant Implementation Date”) it has not made and will not make an offer of shares to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of shares to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:

 

  (a) to legal entities which are authorised or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorised or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;

 

  (b) to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;

 

  (c) to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or

 

  (d) in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of shares to the public” in relation to any shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the shares, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.

 

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United Kingdom

Each underwriter has represented and agreed that:

 

  (a) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act of 2000, or the “FSMA”) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the shares in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Issuer; and

 

  (b) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the shares in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

Hong Kong

The shares may not be offered or sold by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the shares may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.

Singapore

This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may they be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”), (ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor, shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest in that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares under Section 275 except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA; (2) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or (3) by operation of law.

Japan

The securities have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law) and each underwriter has agreed that it will not offer or sell any securities, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any

 

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resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.

Switzerland

The shares may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (“SIX”) or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the shares or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.

Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offering, the Company, the shares have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of shares will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA (“FINMA”), and the offer of shares has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes (“CISA”). The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of shares.

Dubai International Financial Centre

This prospectus relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority (“DFSA”). This prospectus is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus nor taken steps to verify the information set forth herein and has no responsibility for the prospectus. The shares to which this prospectus relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares offered should conduct their own due diligence on the shares. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus you should consult an authorized financial advisor.

Australia

No placement document, prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document has been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (“ASIC”), in relation to the offering. This prospectus does not constitute a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act 2001 (the “Corporations Act”), and does not purport to include the information required for a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act.

Any offer in Australia of the shares may only be made to persons (the “Exempt Investors”) who are “sophisticated investors” (within the meaning of section 708(8) of the Corporations Act), “professional investors” (within the meaning of section 708(11) of the Corporations Act) or otherwise pursuant to one or more exemptions contained in section 708 of the Corporations Act so that it is lawful to offer the shares without disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act.

The shares applied for by Exempt Investors in Australia must not be offered for sale in Australia in the period of 12 months after the date of allotment under the offering, except in circumstances where disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act would not be required pursuant to an exemption under section 708 of the Corporations Act or otherwise or where the offer is pursuant to a disclosure document which complies with Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act. Any person acquiring shares must observe such Australian on-sale restrictions.

 

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This prospectus contains general information only and does not take account of the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. It does not contain any securities recommendations or financial product advice. Before making an investment decision, investors need to consider whether the information in this prospectus is appropriate to their needs, objectives and circumstances, and, if necessary, seek expert advice on those matters.

Directed Share Program

At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale, at the initial public offering price, up to 5% of the shares offered by this prospectus for sale to some of our employees and officers, directors and director nominees, some employees and officers and directors of CBS, and some business associates. If these persons purchase reserved shares, it will reduce the number of shares available for sale to the general public. Any reserved shares that are not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the other shares offered by this prospectus. Reserved shares purchased will be subject to the lock-up provisions described above.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters will be passed upon for us by Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz. Venable LLP will issue an opinion to us regarding the validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP has acted as REIT Tax Counsel. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, New York, New York.

EXPERTS

The combined consolidated financial statements of CBS Outdoor Americas as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-11 under the Securities Act with respect to the common stock offered hereby. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to us and our common stock, reference is made to the registration statement and the exhibits and any schedules filed therewith. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance, if such contract or document is filed as an exhibit, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. A copy of the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules thereto, may be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an internet website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, like us, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is www.sec.gov.

AS A RESULT OF THIS OFFERING, WE WILL BECOME SUBJECT TO THE INFORMATION AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS OF THE EXCHANGE ACT, AND WILL FILE PERIODIC REPORTS, INCLUDING ANNUAL AND QUARTERLY REPORTS, CURRENT REPORTS AND PROXY STATEMENTS.

 

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CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

INDEX TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Audited Combined Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   

Combined Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     F-3   

Combined Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     F-4   

Combined Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2013 and 2012

     F-5   

Combined Consolidated Statements of Invested Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     F-6   

Combined Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     F-7   

Notes to Combined Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-8   

Financial Statement Schedules

  

II–Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

     F-30   

III–Schedule of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

     F-31   

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.

In our opinion, the accompanying combined consolidated balance sheets and the related combined consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, invested equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CBS Outdoor Americas, which consists of the entities comprising CBS Corporation’s Outdoor Americas operating segment, at December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules listed in the Index to the Combined Consolidated Financial Statements present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related combined consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ P RICEWATERHOUSE C OOPERS LLP

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

February 18, 2014

 

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CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

COMBINED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In millions)

 

       Year Ended December 31,  
            2013            2012            2011       

Revenues:

      

  Billboard

   $ 925.7      $ 913.6      $ 894.2      

  Transit and other

     368.3        371.0        382.9      

Total revenues

     1,294.0        1,284.6        1,277.1      

Expenses:

      

  Operating

     686.9        700.1        689.4      

  Selling, general and administrative

     199.8        181.8        178.4      

  Restructuring charges (Note 5)

            2.5        3.0      

  Net (gain) loss on dispositions

     (27.3     2.2        2.0      

  Depreciation

     104.5        105.9        109.0      

  Amortization

     91.3        90.9        102.9      

Total expenses

     1,055.2        1,083.4        1,084.7      

Operating income

     238.8        201.2        192.4      

Other income (expense), net

     (1.2     (1.0     .8      

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies

     237.6        200.2        193.2      

Provision for income taxes

     (96.6     (89.0     (87.8)     

Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax

     2.5        2.2        1.7      

Net income

   $ 143.5      $ 113.4      $ 107.1      

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these

combined consolidated financial statements.

 

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CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

COMBINED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In millions)

 

       Year Ended December 31,  
                 2013               2012               2011     

Net income

   $ 143.5      $      113.4      $ 107.1      

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

      

  Cumulative translation adjustments

     (14.9     11.0        (14.3)     

  Net actuarial gain (loss)

     5.8        (1.4     (3.2)     

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     (9.1     9.6        (17.5)     

Total comprehensive income

   $ 134.4      $ 123.0      $       89.6      

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these

combined consolidated financial statements.

 

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CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

COMBINED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions)

 

       At December 31,  
               2013                2012       

Assets

     

Current assets:

     

  Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 29.8       $ 20.2      

  Receivables, less allowances of $15.7 in 2013 and $19.3 in 2012

     178.8         175.1      

  Deferred income tax assets, net (Note 10)

     24.5         26.1      

  Prepaid lease and transit franchise costs

     62.7         65.8      

  Other prepaid expenses

     15.5         21.8      

  Other current assets

     5.9         6.0      

Total current assets

     317.2         315.0      

Property and equipment, net (Note 3)

     755.4         807.9      

Goodwill (Note 4)

     1,865.7         1,877.2      

Intangible assets (Note 4)

     364.4         420.0      

Other assets

     52.8         44.8      

Total assets

   $ 3,355.5       $ 3,464.9      

Liabilities and Invested Equity

     

Current liabilities:

     

  Accounts payable

   $ 80.0       $ 77.7      

  Accrued compensation

     28.2         30.3      

  Accrued lease costs

     17.7         19.2      

  Other accrued expenses

     37.8         38.2      

  Deferred revenues

     22.9         15.9      

  Other current liabilities

     25.6         24.3      

Total current liabilities

     212.2         205.6      

Deferred income tax liabilities, net (Note 10)

     288.5         313.8      

Asset retirement obligation (Note 6)

     31.7         30.6      

Other liabilities

     68.7         71.0      

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

     

Invested equity:

     

  Invested capital

     2,829.5         2,909.9      

  Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 8)

     (75.1      (66.0)     

Total invested equity

     2,754.4         2,843.9      

Total liabilities and invested equity

   $ 3,355.5       $ 3,464.9      

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these

combined consolidated financial statements.

 

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CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

COMBINED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INVESTED EQUITY

(In millions)

 

       Year Ended December 31,  
             2013              2012              2011       

Invested capital:

        

  Balance, beginning of year

   $ 2,909.9       $ 3,066.2       $ 3,221.4      

  Net income

     143.5         113.4         107.1      

  Net distribution to CBS

     (223.9      (269.7      (262.3)     

  Balance, end of year

     2,829.5         2,909.9         3,066.2      

Accumulated other comprehensive loss:

        

  Balance, beginning of year

     (66.0      (75.6      (58.1)     

  Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (9.1      9.6         (17.5)     

  Balance, end of year

     (75.1      (66.0      (75.6)     

Total invested equity

   $ 2,754.4       $ 2,843.9       $ 2,990.6      

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these

combined consolidated financial statements.

 

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CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

COMBINED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

 

      Year Ended December 31,  
          2013         2012         2011      

Operating activities:

     

Net income

  $     143.5      $     113.4      $     107.1       

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:

     

  Depreciation and amortization

    195.8        196.8        211.9       

  Deferred tax provision

    (15.5     (6.6     32.8       

  Stock-based compensation

    7.5        5.7        5.0       

  Provision for doubtful accounts

    .4        3.1        3.0       

  Net (gain) loss on dispositions

    (27.3     2.2        2.0       

  Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax

    (2.5     (2.2     (1.7)      

  Distributions from investee companies

    4.4        6.4        6.2       

  Change in assets and liabilities, net of investing and financing activities:

     

(Increase) decrease in receivables

    (7.1     7.6        7.6       

Decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets

    9.5        3.9        1.2       

Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses

    (34.9     (21.1     (33.7)      

Increase (decrease) in deferred revenues

    7.1        .9        (2.5)      

(Decrease) increase in income taxes

    (6.5     (3.8     1.8       

Other, net

    4.0        5.0        1.4       

Net cash flow provided by operating activities

    278.4        311.3        342.1       

Investing activities:

     

  Acquisitions

    (11.5     (.4     (7.9)      

  Capital expenditures

    (58.2     (53.6     (45.6)      

  Proceeds from dispositions

    28.7        .5        .8       

Net cash flow used for investing activities

    (41.0     (53.5     (52.7)      

Financing activities:

     

  Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

    5.8        2.9        2.3       

  Net cash distribution to CBS

    (232.6     (279.7     (269.4)      

  Other

    (.2     (.2     (.2)      

Net cash flow used for financing activities

    (227.0     (277.0     (267.3)      

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

    (.8     1.8        (3.5)      

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    9.6        (17.4     18.6       

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

    20.2        37.6        19.0       

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $ 29.8      $ 20.2      $ 37.6       

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

     

Cash paid for income taxes (Note 10)

  $ 112.8      $ 96.5      $ 50.9       

Non-cash investing activities:

     

Investments in investee companies

  $ 13.1      $      $ —       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these

combined consolidated financial statements.

 

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CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

1) DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Description of Business —CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. (the “Company”) was formed as an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CBS Corporation (“CBS”). CBS completed a series of reorganization transactions resulting in the entities comprising CBS’s Outdoor Americas operating segment being consolidated under the Company. The Company provides advertising space (“displays”) on out-of-home advertising structures and sites in the United States, Canada and Latin America. The Company’s portfolio includes billboard displays, which are predominantly located in densely populated major metropolitan areas and along high-traffic expressways and major commuting routes. The Company also has a number of exclusive multiyear contracts to operate advertising displays in municipal transit systems. The Company has displays in all of the 25 largest markets in the United States and over 180 markets across the United States, Canada and Latin America. The Company manages its business through two segments—United States and International.

The Company filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) with respect to an initial public offering of its common stock (the “Offering”). Upon completion of the Offering, CBS expects to indirectly own at least 80% of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.’s outstanding common stock and CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. will continue to be controlled by CBS. In January 2014, in connection with this transaction, the Company incurred $1.6 billion of indebtedness (“Formation Borrowings”) (See Note 14).

During 2013, CBS submitted a private letter ruling request with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) to qualify the Company as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”). If the ruling is granted, the Company intends to elect the status of and qualify to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), after the Company’s separation from CBS. CBS has been advised by the IRS that the IRS has decided to study the current legal standards it uses to define “real estate” for purposes of the REIT provisions of the Code.

CBS has advised the Company that it currently intends to dispose of all of the shares of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. common stock that it indirectly will own upon the completion of the Offering through a tax-free split-off (the “split-off”) pursuant to which CBS will offer its stockholders the option to exchange their shares of CBS common stock for shares of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. common stock in an exchange offer. If CBS does not proceed with the split-off, it could elect to dispose of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. common stock in a number of different types of transactions, including open market sales, sales to one or more third parties or pro rata distributions of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. shares to CBS’s stockholders or a combination of these transactions. All of these actions are subject to customary approvals, and there are no assurances that such transactions will be completed.

Basis of Presentation —The accompanying combined consolidated financial statements are presented on a “carve-out” basis from CBS’s consolidated financial statements based on the historical results of operations, cash flows, assets and liabilities attributable to its Outdoor Americas operating segment. CBS provides the Company with certain services, such as insurance and support for technology systems, and also provides benefits to the Company’s employees, including certain postemployment benefits, medical, dental, life and disability insurance and participation in a 401(k) savings plan. Charges for these services and benefits are reflected in the combined consolidated financial statements based on the specific identification of costs, assets and liabilities. These financial statements also include allocations of centralized corporate expenses from CBS for services, such as tax, internal audit, cash management and other services. These expenses were determined based on various allocation methods, including factors such as headcount, time and effort spent on matters relating to the Company, and the number of CBS operating entities benefiting from such services. In addition, the Company’s income tax provision and related tax accounts are presented as if these amounts were calculated on a separate tax return basis. Management believes that the assumptions and estimates used in preparation of the underlying combined consolidated

 

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CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

financial statements are reasonable. However, the combined consolidated financial statements herein do not necessarily reflect what the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows would have been if the Company had been a stand-alone company during the periods presented. As a result, historical financial information is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s future results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates —The preparation of the Company’s combined consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the combined consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents —Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and short-term (maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase) highly liquid investments. Prior to the Formation Borrowings (See Note 14), the Company carried minimal cash on hand as it participated in CBS’s centralized cash management system. On January 31, 2014, at the time of the Formation Borrowings, such participation ceased.

Receivables —Receivables consist primarily of trade receivables from customers, net of advertising agency commissions, and are stated net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The provision for doubtful accounts is estimated based on historical bad debt experience, the aging of accounts receivable, industry trends and economic indicators, as well as recent payment history for specific customers.

Property and Equipment —Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives as follows:

 

Buildings and improvements

     20 to 40 years   

Advertising structures

     5 to 20 years   

Furniture, equipment and other

     3 to 10 years   

For advertising structures associated with a contract, the assets are depreciated over the shorter of the contract term or useful life. Maintenance and repair costs to maintain property and equipment in their original operating condition are charged to expense as incurred. Improvements or additions that extend the useful life of the assets are capitalized. When an asset is retired or otherwise disposed of, the associated cost and accumulated depreciation are removed and the resulting gain or loss is recognized.

Business Combinations and Asset Acquisitions —The Company routinely acquires out-of-home advertising assets, including advertising structures and permits and leasehold agreements. The Company determines the accounting for these transactions by first evaluating whether the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, if any, constitute a business using the guidelines in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance for business combinations. If the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business, the purchase price is allocated to the tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired based on their estimated fair values with the excess of the purchase price over those estimated fair values recorded as goodwill. If the acquired assets do not constitute a business, the Company allocates the purchase price to the individual tangible and intangible assets acquired based on their relative fair values.

 

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CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets— Long-lived assets are assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is determined by comparing the forecasted undiscounted cash flows generated by those assets to the respective asset’s carrying value. The amount of impairment loss, if any, will be measured by the difference between the net carrying value and the estimated fair value of the asset and recognized as a noncash charge.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets— Goodwill is allocated to various reporting units. Each of the Company’s segments consists of two reporting units. Intangible assets, which primarily consist of acquired permits and leasehold agreements and franchise agreements, are amortized by the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which range from five to 40 years. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested at the reporting-unit level annually for impairment and between annual tests if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value below its carrying amount. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized as a noncash charge.

Revenue Recognition— The Company’s revenues are primarily derived from providing space on advertising displays for local, regional and national advertisements. Contracts with customers generally cover periods ranging from four weeks to twelve months and are generally billed every four weeks. Revenues from billboard displays are recognized as rental income on a straight-line basis over the contract term. Transit and other revenues are recognized as earned, which is typically ratably over the contract period. For space provided to advertisers through the use of an advertising agency whose commission is calculated based on a stated percentage of gross billing revenues, revenues are reported net of agency commissions.

Deferred revenues primarily consist of revenues paid in advance of being earned.

Revenues derived from a single contract that contains multiple site locations are allocated based on the relative fair value of each delivered item and recognized in accordance with the applicable revenue recognition criteria for the specific unit of accounting.

Concentration of Credit Risk— In the opinion of management, credit risk is limited due to the large number of customers and advertising agencies utilized. The Company performs credit evaluations on its customers and agencies and believes that the allowances for doubtful accounts are adequate.

Billboard Property Lease and Transit Franchise Expenses— The Company’s billboards are primarily located on leased real property. Lease agreements are negotiated for varying terms ranging from one month to multiple years, most of which provide renewal options. Lease costs consist of a fixed monthly amount and certain lease agreements also include contingent rent based on the revenues the Company generates from the leased site. Property leases are generally paid in advance for periods ranging from one to twelve months. The fixed component of lease costs is expensed evenly over the contract term, and contingent rent is expensed as it becomes probable, which is consistent with when the related revenues are recognized.

Transit franchise agreements generally provide for payment to the municipality or transit operator of the greater of a percentage of the revenues that the Company generates under the related transit contract and a specified guaranteed minimum payment. The costs which are determined based on a percentage of revenues are expensed as incurred when the related revenues are recognized, and the minimum guarantee is expensed over the contract term.

Direct Lease Acquisition Costs— Variable commissions directly associated with billboard revenues are amortized on a straight-line basis over the related customer lease term, which generally ranges from four weeks to one year. Amortization of direct lease acquisition costs is presented within amortization expense in the accompanying Combined Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions— The assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, while results of operations are translated at average exchange rates for the respective periods. The resulting translation gains and losses are included as a component of invested equity in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in “Other income (expense), net” in the Combined Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Income Taxes— Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method of accounting. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company’s effective tax rate represents federal, state, local and foreign taxes, each calculated separately based on each jurisdiction’s earnings before income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies.

The Company’s income taxes as presented herein, including the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and income tax payments are calculated on a separate tax return basis, even though the Company’s U.S. operating results are included in the consolidated federal, and certain state and local income tax returns of CBS. CBS manages its tax position for the benefit of the entire portfolio of its businesses and, as such, the assumptions, methodologies and calculations made for purposes of determining the Company’s tax provision, taxes paid and related tax accounts in the combined consolidated financial statements herein may differ from those made by CBS and, in addition, are not necessarily reflective of the tax strategies that the Company would have followed as a separate stand-alone company.

Asset Retirement Obligation —An asset retirement obligation is established for the estimated future obligation, upon termination or nonrenewal of a lease, associated with removing structures from the leased property and, when required by the contract, the cost to return the leased property to its original condition. These obligations are recorded at their present value in the period in which the liability is incurred and are capitalized as part of the related assets’ carrying value. Accretion of the liability is recognized in operating expenses and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the expected useful life of the related asset.

Stock-based Compensation —CBS issued stock options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) for CBS Class B Common Stock to certain employees of the Company under its equity incentive plans. CBS measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The cost is recognized over the vesting period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award.

Subsequent Events —The Company performed an evaluation of subsequent events through February 18, 2014, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

During 2013, the Company adopted the FASB guidance that requires disclosure of significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component and their corresponding effect on the respective line items of net income (See Note 8).

Fair Value Measurements

During 2012, the Company adopted the FASB amended guidance which clarifies the FASB’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements and changes in certain principles and

 

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Table of Contents

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s combined consolidated financial statements.

Recent Pronouncements

Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists

In July 2013, the FASB issued guidance on the presentation of the reserve for uncertain tax positions when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. This guidance requires the reserve for uncertain tax positions to be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to the deferred tax asset for a tax loss or other tax carryforward that would be applied in the settlement of the uncertain tax position. This guidance, which is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013, will not have a material effect on the Company’s combined consolidated financial statements.

Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements

In February 2013, the FASB issued guidance on the recognition, measurement and disclosure of obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation is fixed at the reporting date. Under this guidance, the Company is required to measure its obligations under such arrangements as the sum of the amount it agreed to pay in the arrangement among its co-obligors and any additional amount the Company expects to pay on behalf of its co-obligors. The Company is also required to disclose the nature and amount of the obligation. This guidance, which is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013, will not have a material effect on the Company’s combined consolidated financial statements.

3) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

The table below presents the balances of major classes of assets and accumulated depreciation.

 

At December 31,    2013        2012        

Land

   $ 88.6       $ 87.8       

Buildings and improvements

     45.0         45.7       

Advertising structures

           1,662.3                 1,655.9       

Furniture, equipment and other

     77.2         76.3       

Construction in progress

     18.9         13.5       
     1,892.0         1,879.2       

Less accumulated depreciation

     1,136.6         1,071.3       

  Property and equipment, net

   $ 755.4       $ 807.9       

Depreciation expense was $104.5 million, $105.9 million and $109.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

4) GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the changes in the book value of goodwill by segment were as follows:

 

       United States     International     Total  

At December 31, 2011

   $ 1,758.0      $ 114.3      $ 1,872.3        

  Currency translation adjustments

            4.9        4.9        

At December 31, 2012

     1,758.0        119.2                1,877.2        

  Currency translation adjustments

            (5.1     (5.1)       

  Dispositions

     (6.4            (6.4)        

At December 31, 2013

   $ 1,751.6      $ 114.1      $ 1,865.7        

The balance in the Company’s United States segment is net of accumulated impairments of $7.19 billion at December 31, 2013 and $7.22 billion at both December 31, 2012 and 2011, which were incurred prior to 2009.

The balance in the Company’s International segment is net of accumulated impairments of $489.2 million at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, which were incurred prior to 2009.

The Company’s identifiable intangible assets primarily consist of acquired permits and leasehold agreements and franchise agreements which grant the Company the right to operate out-of-home structures in specified locations and the right to provide advertising space on railroad and municipal transit properties. Identifiable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life, which is the respective life of the agreement that in some cases includes historical experience of renewals.

The Company’s identifiable intangible assets consist of the following:

 

At December 31, 2013    Gross     

Accumulated

Amortization

    Net  

Permits and leasehold agreements

   $ 880.6       $             (659.0   $ 221.6       

Franchise agreements

     462.4         (320.7     141.7       

Other intangible assets

     2.1         (1.0     1.1       

  Total intangible assets

   $ 1,345.1       $ (980.7   $ 364.4       

 

At December 31, 2012    Gross     

Accumulated

Amortization

    Net  

Permits and leasehold agreements

   $ 875.7       $             (625.5   $ 250.2       

Franchise agreements

     476.9         (309.0     167.9       

Other intangible assets

     15.7         (13.8     1.9       

  Total intangible assets

   $ 1,368.3       $ (948.3   $ 420.0       

All of the Company’s intangible assets, except goodwill, are subject to amortization. Amortization expense was $91.3 million, $90.9 million and $102.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which includes the amortization of direct lease acquisition costs of $30.9 million, $31.1 million and $32.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Direct lease acquisition costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the related customer lease term, which generally ranges from four weeks to one year.

The Company expects its aggregate annual amortization expense for intangible assets, before considering the impact of future direct lease acquisition costs, for each of the years 2014 through 2018, to be as follows:

 

              2014      2015      2016      2017      2018    

Amortization expense

        $ 57.1       $ 55.2       $ 50.1       $ 27.9       $ 21.0     

 

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Table of Contents

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

5) RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

During 2012 and 2011, in efforts to reduce its cost structure, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $2.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively, mainly in the United States segment. The charges principally reflected severance costs associated with the elimination of positions. At December 31, 2013, all of the restructuring reserves were fully utilized and at December 31, 2012, $1.1 million of the restructuring reserves were remaining.

6) ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION

The following table sets forth the change in the asset retirement obligations associated with the Company’s advertising structures located on leased properties. The obligation is calculated based on the assumption that all of the Company’s advertising structures will be removed within the next 50 years. The estimated annual costs to dismantle and remove the structures upon the termination or nonrenewal of its leases are consistent with the Company’s historical experience. During the last several years, the Company has primarily invested in upgrading certain of its existing structures to digital formats and therefore has not had significant additions to its portfolio of properties.

 

At December 31, 2011

   $ 29.3   

Accretion expense

     1.8   

Liabilities settled

     (1.0

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     .5   

At December 31, 2012

     30.6   

Accretion expense

     2.2   

Liabilities settled

     (.9

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (.2

At December 31, 2013

   $ 31.7   

7) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

CBS Corporation.   The Company is indirectly wholly owned by CBS. CBS provides the Company with certain services, such as insurance and support for technology systems, and also provides benefits to the Company’s employees, including certain postemployment benefits, medical, dental, life and disability insurance and participation in a 401(k) savings plan. Charges for these services and benefits are reflected in the combined consolidated financial statements based on the specific identification of costs, assets and liabilities. These financial statements also include allocations of centralized corporate expenses from CBS for services, such as tax, internal audit, cash management and other services. These expenses were determined based on various allocation methods, including factors such as headcount, time and effort spent on matters relating to the Company, and the number of CBS operating entities benefiting from such services. Charges for these services and benefits have been included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Combined Consolidated Statements of Operations and totaled $60.9 million, $47.7 million and $46.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. For 2013, these charges also included professional fees associated with matters related to the Company’s election and qualification to be taxed as a REIT and costs related to the Company’s preparation to operate as a stand-alone public company. Management believes that the assumptions and estimates used to allocate these expenses are reasonable. However, the Company’s expenses as a stand-alone company may be different from those reflected in the Combined Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Prior to the Formation Borrowings in January 2014, the Company participated in CBS’s centralized cash management system. Under this system, on a daily basis, any excess cash the Company generated was automatically transferred to CBS and any additional daily cash flow needs were funded by CBS. In conjunction therewith, the intercompany transactions between the Company and CBS have been considered to be

 

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Table of Contents

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

effectively settled in cash in these financial statements. The net effect of the settlement of these intercompany transactions, in addition to cash transfers to and from CBS, are reflected in “Net cash distribution to CBS” on the Combined Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and “Net distribution to CBS” on the Combined Consolidated Statements of Invested Equity. The amounts on these financial statement line items differ due to noncash transactions, such as stock-based compensation expense. On January 31, 2014, at the time of the Formation Borrowings, (See Note 14) the Company’s participation in CBS’s centralized cash management system ceased.

CBS manages its long-term debt obligations based on the needs of its entire portfolio of businesses. Long-term debt of CBS and related interest expense are not allocated to the Company as none of CBS’s debt is directly attributable to the Company.

For advertising spending placed by CBS and its subsidiaries, the Company recognized total revenues of $14.9 million, $16.6 million and $20.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Other Related Parties.   The Company has a 50% ownership interest in two joint ventures that operate transit shelters in Los Angeles and Vancouver. These ventures are accounted for as equity investments. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, these investments totaled $24.1 million and $11.3 million, respectively, and are included in “Other assets” on the Combined Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company provides management services to these joint ventures. Management fees earned from these joint ventures were immaterial for all periods presented.

In 2013, the Company sold 50% of its transit shelter operations in Los Angeles for $17.5 million. The Company and the buyer each subsequently contributed their respective 50% interests in these operations to a 50/50 joint venture that the Company and buyer own together. This transaction resulted in a gain of $17.5 million in 2013.

Viacom Inc. is controlled by National Amusements, Inc., the controlling stockholder of CBS. Revenues recognized for advertising spending placed by various subsidiaries of Viacom Inc. were $9.3 million, $9.4 million and $11.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

8) ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The following table presents the changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

 

      

Cumulative

Translation

Adjustments

   

Net

Actuarial

Gain

(Loss)

   

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Income (Loss)

 

At December 31, 2010

   $ (51.0   $ (7.1   $ (58.1

  Other comprehensive loss

     (14.3     (3.2     (17.5
      

At December 31, 2011

     (65.3     (10.3     (75.6

  Other comprehensive income (loss)

     11.0        (1.4     9.6   
      

At December 31, 2012

     (54.3     (11.7     (66.0

  Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

     (14.9     5.2        (9.7

  Amortization of actuarial losses reclassified to net income  (a)

            .6        .6   
      

  Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (14.9     5.8        (9.1
      

At December 31, 2013

   $ (69.2   $ (5.9   $ (75.1

 

  (a) See Note 11 for additional details of items reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income.

 

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Table of Contents

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

Net actuarial gain (loss) included in other comprehensive income (loss) is net of a tax expense of $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, and net of a tax benefit of $.3 million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

9) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Certain of the Company’s employees were granted awards of RSUs and stock options for CBS Class B Common Stock under the CBS equity incentive plans. These awards include an annual grant to certain management employees as well as annual grants under the CBS Fund the Future Program to substantially all of the Company’s U.S. employees. At the time of the Offering, outstanding RSUs for CBS Class B Common Stock held by the Company’s employees will be converted into RSUs for shares of the Company. The fair value of the converted RSUs will equal the fair value of the RSU awards for CBS common stock at the time of conversion.

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013     2012     2011        

RSUs

   $ 6.8      $ 5.2      $ 4.7     

Stock options

     .7        .5        .3       

Stock-based compensation expense, before income taxes

     7.5        5.7        5.0     

Tax benefit

     (3.0     (2.3     (2.0    

Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax

   $ 4.5      $ 3.4      $ 3.0       

RSUs

Compensation expense for RSUs is determined based upon the market price of the CBS shares underlying the awards on the date of grant and expensed over the vesting period, which is generally a three- to four-year service period. For certain RSU awards the number of shares an employee earns is based on the outcome of performance conditions. Compensation expense is recorded based on the probable outcome of the performance condition. Forfeitures for RSUs are estimated on the date of grant based on historical forfeiture rates. On an annual basis, adjustments are made to compensation expense based on actual forfeitures and the forfeiture rates are revised as necessary.

The total fair value of RSUs that vested during 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $16.4 million, $11.4 million and $10.1 million, respectively. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested RSUs at December 31, 2013 was $9.7 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years.

The following table summarizes the activity of CBS’s RSUs issued to employees of the Company.

 

       RSUs    

Weighted Average

Grant Date Fair Value

 

Non-vested at December 31, 2012

     665,282      $ 19.65     

  Granted

     190,484      $ 47.26     

  Vested

     (366,273   $ 17.43     

  Forfeited

     (17,003   $ 31.06     
    

Non-vested at December 31, 2013

     472,490      $ 32.09     

Stock Options

Stock options vest over a four-year service period and expire eight years from the date of grant. Forfeitures are estimated on the date of grant based on historical forfeiture rates. On an annual basis, adjustments are made to compensation expense based on actual forfeitures and the forfeiture rates are revised as necessary.

 

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CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

The weighted average fair value of stock options as of the grant date was $14.04, $8.83 and $7.59 in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Compensation expense for stock options is determined based on the grant date fair value of the award using the Black-Scholes options-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

       2013     2012     2011    

 

Expected dividend yield

     1.38     2.00     2.00  

Expected stock price volatility

     35.00     40.20     41.16  

Risk-free interest rate

     1.20     1.01     2.34  

Expected term of options (years)

     5.00        5.02        5.06       

The expected stock price volatility is determined using a weighted average of historical volatility for CBS Class B Common Stock and implied volatility of publicly traded options to purchase CBS Class B Common Stock. Given the existence of an actively traded market for CBS options, the Company was able to derive implied volatility using publicly traded options to purchase CBS Class B Common Stock that were trading near the grant date of the employee stock options at a similar exercise price and a remaining term of greater than one year.

The risk-free interest rate is based on a U.S. Treasury rate in effect on the date of grant with a term equal to the expected life. The expected term is determined based on historical employee exercise and post-vesting termination behavior. The expected dividend yield represents the future expectation of the dividend yield based on current rates and historical patterns of dividend changes.

Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards at December 31, 2013 was $1.7 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.0 years.

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity under the CBS equity incentive plans.

 

      

Stock

    Options    

   

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

     584,494      $     22.01     

  Granted

     101,611      $ 49.64     

  Exercised

     (213,102   $ 18.88     

  Forfeited or Expired

     (73,422   $ 29.69     

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

     399,581      $     29.30     

Exercisable at December 31, 2013

     184,215      $     21.41     

The following table summarizes other information relating to stock option exercises during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013      2012      2011         

Cash paid to CBS by employees of the Company for stock option exercises

   $             4.0        $             6.5        $ .8      

Tax benefit of stock option exercises

   $         2.5        $ .8        $ .9      

Intrinsic value of stock option exercises

   $         6.1        $ 1.9        $             2.1        

 

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Table of Contents

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

The following table summarizes information concerning outstanding and exercisable stock options to purchase CBS Class B Common Stock under the CBS equity incentive plans at December 31, 2013.

 

     Outstanding             Exercisable  

Range of

Exercise Price

  

Number

of
Options

    

Remaining

Contractual

Life (Years)

    

Weighted

Average

Exercise
Price

            Number of
Options
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 

  $5 to 9.99

     47,081         3.15       $     5.20              47,081       $ 5.20     

  $10 to 19.99

     42,036         4.16       $ 13.43              16,179       $ 13.43     

  $20 to 29.99

     154,985         4.22       $ 26.99              67,087       $ 27.00     

  $30 to 39.99

     53,868         .18       $ 31.03              53,868       $     31.03     

  $40 to 49.99

     53,592         7.12       $ 43.21                    $ —     

  $50 to 59.99

     48,019         7.72       $ 56.81                    $ —     
     399,581                  184,215      

Stock options outstanding at December 31, 2013 have a weighted average remaining contractual life of 4.35 years and the total intrinsic value for “in-the-money” options, based on the closing stock price of CBS Class B Common Stock of $63.74, was $13.8 million. Stock options exercisable at December 31, 2013 have a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.03 years and the total intrinsic value for “in-the-money” exercisable options was $7.8 million.

10) INCOME TAXES

The Company’s U.S. operating results have been included in consolidated federal, and certain state and local income tax returns filed by CBS. The income tax expense reflected in the Combined Consolidated Statements of Operations, deferred tax assets and liabilities included in the Combined Consolidated Balance Sheets and income tax payments reflected in the Combined Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have been prepared as if these amounts were calculated on a separate tax return basis for the Company. Management believes that the assumptions and estimates used to determine these tax amounts are reasonable. However, the combined consolidated financial statements herein may not necessarily reflect the Company’s income tax expense or tax payments in the future, or what its tax amounts would have been if the Company had been a stand-alone company during the periods presented.

Cash paid for income taxes was assumed to be $112.8 million, $96.5 million and $50.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The U.S. and foreign components of income before income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies were as follows:

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013     2012     2011      

  United States

   $ 239.8      $ 201.9      $ 178.6       

  Foreign

     (2.2     (1.7     14.6       

  Total

   $     237.6      $     200.2      $     193.2       

 

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Table of Contents

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013     2012     2011      

Current:

      

  Federal

   $ 85.1      $ 71.8      $ 32.5       

  State and local

     21.8        18.9        10.5       

  Foreign

     5.2        4.9        12.0       
     112.1        95.6        55.0       

Deferred

     (15.5     (6.6     32.8       

  Provision for income taxes

   $     96.6      $     89.0      $     87.8       

The difference between income taxes expected at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 35% and the provision for income taxes is summarized as follows:

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013      2012      2011  

Taxes on income at U.S. statutory rate

   $ 83.2       $ 70.1       $ 67.6       

State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit

     7.6         13.4         13.1       

Effect of foreign operations

     4.0         2.2         3.4       

Audit settlements

                     3.8       

Other, net  (a)

     1.8         3.3         (.1)     

Provision for income taxes

   $     96.6       $     89.0       $     87.8       

 

  (a) For 2012, other primarily reflects a charge related to the Company’s domestic production deduction.

The following table is a summary of the components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities.

 

At December 31,

     2013        2012       

Deferred income tax assets:

    

  Provision for expenses and losses

   $ 31.3      $ 35.4       

  Postretirement and other employee benefits

     9.9        12.7       

  Tax credit and loss carryforwards

     14.6        13.7       

  Other

     .1        1.9       

Total deferred income tax assets

     55.9        63.7       

  Valuation allowance

     (10.1     (8.0)     

Deferred income tax assets, net

     45.8        55.7       

Deferred income tax liabilities:

    

  Property, equipment and intangible assets

     (309.3     (340.5)       

  Other

     (.5     —       

Total deferred income tax liabilities

     (309.8     (340.5)       

Deferred income tax liabilities, net

   $ (264.0   $ (284.8)       

At December 31, 2012, $2.9 million of noncurrent deferred tax assets was included in “Other assets” on the Combined Consolidated Balance Sheet.

At December 31, 2013, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal, state and local, and foreign jurisdictions of $47.2 million. Approximately $22.0 million of these losses may be carried forward indefinitely, subject to limitations imposed by local tax laws. The remaining net operating losses expire in various years from 2014 through 2027.

The 2013 and 2012 deferred income tax assets were reduced by a valuation allowance of $10.1 million and $8.0 million, respectively, principally relating to income tax benefits from net operating losses which are not expected to be realized.

 

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Table of Contents

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

The Company’s international operations have generated cumulative losses, and, therefore have no unremitted earnings.

The following table sets forth the change in the reserve for uncertain tax positions, excluding related accrued interest and penalties.

 

At January 1, 2011

   $ 1.9        

Additions for current year tax positions

     3.5        

At December 31, 2011

             5.4        

Additions for current year tax positions

     3.8        

Reductions for prior year tax positions

     (4.3)       

At December 31, 2012

     4.9        

Additions for current year tax positions

     .2        

Reductions for prior year tax positions

     (1.1)       

At December 31, 2013

   $ 4.0        
  

 

 

 

The reserve for uncertain tax positions of $4.0 million at December 31, 2013 includes $3.4 million which would affect the Company’s effective income tax rate if and when recognized in future years.

The Company recognizes interest and penalty charges related to the reserve for uncertain tax positions as part of income tax expense. These charges were not material for any of the periods presented.

11) RETIREMENT BENEFITS

The Company sponsors two defined benefit pension plans covering specific groups of employees in Canada and the United States. The benefits for the pension plan in Canada are based primarily on an employee’s years of service and average pay near retirement. Participating employees in this plan are vested after two years of service or immediately, depending on the province of their employment. The Company funds this plan in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Pension Benefits Act of the Province of Ontario, Canada. Plan assets consist principally of equity securities, corporate bonds and government related securities included in a master trust. The pension plan in the United States covers a small number of hourly employees of the Company. The investments of the pension plan in the United States consist entirely of the plan’s interest in a master trust, which invests the assets of this plan as well as several other defined benefit plans sponsored by CBS. The plan’s interest in the master trust is less than one percent. The plan is funded in accordance with requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for all pension plans.

The following table sets forth the change in benefit obligation for the Company’s pension plans.

 

       2013       2012       

Change in benefit obligation:

     

Benefit obligation, beginning of year

   $ 52.7        $ 46.8        

Service cost

     1.7          1.5        

Interest cost

             2.0                  2.2        

Actuarial (gain) loss

     (5.1)          2.7        

Benefits paid

     (1.6)          (2.2)       

Cumulative translation adjustments

     (3.7)          1.7        

Benefit obligation, end of year

   $ 46.0        $ 52.7        

 

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Table of Contents

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

The following table sets forth the change in plan assets for the Company’s pension plans.

 

       2013       2012       

Change in plan assets:

     

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year

   $ 40.1        $ 34.2        

Actual return on plan assets

     4.5          2.8        

Employer contributions

     3.8          4.1        

Benefits paid

     (1.6)         (2.2)       

Cumulative translation adjustments

     (3.1)         1.2        

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

   $         43.7        $         40.1        

The funded status of pension benefit obligations and the related amounts recognized on the Combined Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:

 

At December 31,    2013     2012       

Funded status, end of year

   $ (2.3   $ (12.6)       

Amounts recognized on Combined Consolidated Balance Sheets:

    

  Other noncurrent liabilities

   $      (2.3   $      (12.6)       

Net amounts recognized

   $ (2.3   $ (12.6)       

The following amounts were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Combined Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

At December 31,    2013     2012       

Net actuarial loss

   $ (10.2   $ (19.3)       

Deferred income taxes

             4.3                7.6        

Net amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss

   $ (5.9   $ (11.7)       

The accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit pension plans was $41.6 million and $46.5 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The information for the pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets is set forth below.

 

At December 31,

     2013         2012        

Projected benefit obligation

   $         2.0       $         52.7        

Accumulated benefit obligation

   $         1.9       $         46.5        

Fair value of plan assets

   $         1.8       $         40.1        

For the Company’s pension plan in Canada, the fair value of plan assets exceeded the accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2013.

The following tables present the components of net periodic pension cost and amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss).

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013       2012       2011   

Components of net periodic pension cost:

        

  Service cost

   $           1.7         $           1.5         $           1.3     

  Interest cost

     2.0           2.2           2.2     

  Expected return on plan assets

     (2.4)          (2.1)          (2.2)    

  Amortization of actuarial losses

     1.0           .9           .4     

  Net periodic pension cost

   $ 2.3         $ 2.5         $ 1.7     

 

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CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013      

Other comprehensive income (loss):

  

  Actuarial gains

     $        7.2       

  Amortization of actuarial losses (a)

     1.0       

  Cumulative translation adjustments

     .9       
     9.1       

  Deferred income taxes

     (3.3)      

  Recognized in other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     $        5.8       

 

  (a) Reflects amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net income.

Estimated net actuarial losses related to the defined benefit pension plans of approximately $.4 million, will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic pension costs in 2014.

 

       2013         2012     
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31:      

  Discount rate

     5.0%         4.0%    

  Rate of compensation increase

     3.0%         3.0%    

Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic cost for the

year ended December 31:

     

  Discount rate

     4.0%         4.5%    

  Expected long-term return on plan assets

     6.0%         6.2%    

  Rate of compensation increase

     3.0%         3.0%    

For each pension plan, the discount rate is determined based on the yield on portfolios of high quality bonds, constructed to provide cash flows necessary to meet the expected future benefit payments, as determined for the projected benefit obligation. The expected return on plan assets assumption was derived using the current and expected asset allocation of the pension plan assets and considering historical as well as expected returns on various classes of plan assets.

Plan Assets

The Company’s plan assets are included in a master trust in Canada and a master trust in the United States, both administered by CBS. The asset allocations of these master trusts are based upon an analysis of the timing and amount of projected benefit payments, projected company contributions, the expected returns and risk of the asset classes and the correlation of those returns. At December 31, 2013, the Company invested approximately 40% in fixed income instruments, 54% in equity instruments, and the remainder in cash, cash equivalents and other investments.

The following tables set forth the Company’s pension plan assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2013 and 2012. These assets have been categorized according to the three-level fair value hierarchy established by the FASB which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. Level 1 is based on quoted prices for the asset in active markets. Level 2 is based on inputs that are observable other than quoted market prices in active markets, such as quoted prices for the asset in inactive markets or quoted prices for similar assets. Level 3 is based on unobservable inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset.

 

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CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

At December 31, 2013    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Cash and cash equivalents (a)

   $       $ 2.6       $       $ 2.6       

Fixed income securities:

           

  Government related securities

             1.4                 6.3                 —         7.7       

  Corporate bonds (b)

             9.6                 9.6       

Equity securities: (c)

           

  U.S. equity

     4.9         2.6                 7.5       

  International equity

             16.2                 16.2       

Other

             .1                 .1       

Total assets

   $ 6.3       $ 37.4       $       $ 43.7       

 

At December 31, 2012    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Cash and cash equivalents (a)

   $ .1       $ 1.9       $       $ 2.0   

Fixed income securities:

           

  Government related securities

         2.1                 6.8                 —                 8.9   

  Corporate bonds (b)

             9.1                 9.1   

Equity securities: (c)

           

  U.S. equity

     3.8         2.0                 5.8   

  International equity

             14.2                 14.2   

Other

             .1                 .1   

Total assets

   $ 6.0       $ 34.1       $       $ 40.1   

 

  (a) Assets categorized as Level 2 reflect investments in money market funds.
  (b) Securities of diverse industries, substantially all investment grade.
  (c) Assets categorized as Level 2 reflect investments in common collective funds.

Money market investments are carried at amortized cost which approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these investments. Investments in equity securities are reported at fair value based on quoted market prices on national security exchanges. The fair value of investments in common collective funds are determined using the Net Asset Value (“NAV”) provided by the administrator of the fund. The NAV is determined by each fund’s trustee based upon the fair value of the underlying assets owned by the fund, less liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding units. The fair value of government related securities and corporate bonds is determined based on quoted market prices on national security exchanges, when available, or using valuation models which incorporate certain other observable inputs including recent trading activity for comparable securities and broker-quoted prices.

Future Benefit Payments

The estimated future benefit payments for pension plans are as follows:

 

      2014   2015   2016   2017   2018   2019-2023
      $         1.3   $         1.3   $         1.4   $         1.5   $         1.7   $         13.1

The Company expects to contribute $4.1 million to its pension plans in 2014.

Multiemployer Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

The Company contributes to multiemployer plans that provide pension and other postretirement benefits to certain employees under collective bargaining agreements. Contributions to these plans were $1.6 million, $1.7 million and $1.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011,

 

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CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

respectively. Based on the Company’s contributions to each individual multiemployer plan relative to the total contributions of all participating employers in such plan, no multiemployer plan was deemed to be individually significant to the Company.

Defined Contribution Plans

CBS sponsors defined contribution plans in which substantially all employees of the Company meeting eligibility requirements may participate. Employer contributions to such plans were $3.7 million, $3.4 million and $3.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. On January 1, 2014, the account balances for the Company’s employees were transferred to a defined contribution plan sponsored by the Company.

12) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company’s commitments not recorded on the Combined Consolidated Balance Sheets primarily consist of operating lease arrangements and guaranteed minimum franchise payments. These arrangements result from the Company’s normal course of business and represent obligations that are payable over several years.

The Company has long-term operating leases for billboard sites, office space and equipment, which expire at various dates. Certain leases contain renewal and escalation clauses.

The Company has agreements with municipalities and transit operators which entitle it to operate advertising displays within their transit systems, including on the interior and exterior of rail and subway cars and buses, as well as on benches, transit shelters, street kiosks, and transit platforms. Under most of these franchise agreements, the franchisor is entitled to receive the greater of a percentage of the relevant revenues, net of agency fees, or a specified guaranteed minimum annual payment.

At December 31, 2013, minimum rental payments under noncancellable operating leases with terms in excess of one year and guaranteed minimum franchise payments are as follows:

 

      

Operating

Leases

    

Guaranteed

Minimum

Franchise Payments

 

2014

   $ 89.7       $             150.8   

2015

     84.2         97.2   

2016

     73.0         22.7   

2017

     59.8         14.7   

2018

     51.8         7.2   

2019 and thereafter

     315.5         38.7   

Total minimum payments

   $ 674.0       $ 331.3   

Rent expense was $292.0 million in 2013, $283.2 million in 2012 and $279.3 million in 2011, including contingent rent amounts of $35.7 million in 2013, $28.6 million in 2012 and $24.7 million in 2011. Rent expense is primarily reflected in operating expenses on the Combined Consolidated Statements of Operations and includes rent on cancellable leases and leases with terms under one year, as well as contingent rent, none of which are included in the operating lease commitments in the table above.

The Company uses letters of credit and surety bonds, which are indemnified by CBS, primarily as security against nonperformance in the normal course of business. At December 31, 2013, the outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds approximated $78.3 million and were not recorded on the Combined Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

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CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

Legal Matters

On an ongoing basis, the Company is engaged in lawsuits and governmental proceedings and responds to various investigations, inquiries, notices and claims from national, state and local governmental and other authorities (collectively, “litigation”) as the outdoor advertising industry is subject to governmental regulation. Litigation is inherently uncertain and always difficult to predict. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any litigation, in the Company’s opinion, none of its current litigation is expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

13) SEGMENT INFORMATION

The following tables set forth the Company’s financial performance by segment. The Company manages its operations through two segments—United States and International.

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013        2012        2011    

Revenues:

        

  United States

   $     1,130.1       $     1,098.6       $     1,051.5   

  International

     163.9         186.0         225.6   

    Total revenues

   $ 1,294.0       $ 1,284.6       $ 1,277.1   

The Company presents operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization (“OIBDA”), net gain (loss) on dispositions and restructuring charges (“Adjusted OIBDA”) as the primary measure of profit and loss for its operating segments in accordance with FASB guidance for segment reporting. The Company believes the presentation of Adjusted OIBDA is relevant and useful for users because it allows users to view segment performance in a manner similar to the primary method used by the Company’s management and enhances their ability to understand the Company’s operating performance.

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013      2012      2011  

Adjusted OIBDA:

        

  United States

   $ 406.4       $ 385.4       $ 364.7   

  International

     29.1         30.5         57.2   

  Corporate

     (28.2      (13.2      (12.6

Total Adjusted OIBDA

     407.3         402.7         409.3   

Restructuring charges

             (2.5      (3.0

Net gain (loss) on dispositions

     27.3         (2.2      (2.0

Depreciation

     (104.5      (105.9      (109.0

Amortization

     (91.3      (90.9      (102.9

Operating income

     238.8         201.2         192.4   

Other income (expense), net

     (1.2      (1.0      .8   

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies

         237.6             200.2             193.2   

Provision for income taxes

     (96.6      (89.0      (87.8

Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax

     2.5         2.2         1.7   

Net income

   $ 143.5       $ 113.4       $ 107.1   

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013        2012        2011    

Operating income (loss):

        

  United States

   $ 267.1       $ 216.4       $ 192.2   

  International

     (.1      (2.0      12.8   

  Corporate

     (28.2      (13.2      (12.6

    Total operating income

   $     238.8       $     201.2       $     192.4   

 

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CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013        2012        2011    

Depreciation and amortization:

        

  United States

   $     166.8       $     165.6       $     168.2   

  International

     29.0         31.2         43.7   

    Total depreciation and amortization

   $ 195.8       $ 196.8       $ 211.9   

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013        2012        2011    

Capital expenditures:

        

  United States

   $     49.4       $     47.5       $     38.8   

  International

     8.8         6.1         6.8   

    Total capital expenditures

   $ 58.2       $ 53.6       $ 45.6   

 

At December 31,    2013        2012    

Assets:

     

  United States

   $     3,027.6       $     3,114.4   

  International

     327.9         350.5   

    Total assets

   $ 3,355.5       $ 3,464.9   

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013        2012        2011    

Revenues: (a)

        

  United States

   $     1,130.1       $     1,098.6       $     1,051.5   

  Canada

     84.7         99.2         138.1   

  Latin America

     79.2         86.8         87.5   

    Total revenues

   $ 1,294.0       $ 1,284.6       $ 1,277.1   

 

  (a) Revenues classifications are based on customers’ locations.

 

At December 31,    2013        2012    

Long-lived assets: (a)

     

  United States

   $     2,768.5       $     2,782.7   

  Canada

     138.1         193.7   

  Latin America

     107.6         159.3   

    Total long-lived assets

   $ 3,014.2       $ 3,135.7   

 

  (a) Reflects total assets less current assets, investments and noncurrent deferred tax assets.

14) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On January 31, 2014, the Company incurred long-term debt of $1.6 billion as follows:

 

       At
January 31, 2014
 

Term Loan, due 2021, net of discount

   $ 798.0   

5.250% Senior Notes due 2022

     400.0   

5.625% Senior Notes due 2024

     400.0   

Total long-term debt

   $     1,598.0   

On January 31, 2014, CBS Outdoor Americas Capital LLC (“Capital LLC”) and CBS Outdoor Americas Capital Corporation (“Finance Corp.”), wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company (collectively, the “Borrowers”), entered into an $800 million Term Loan due 2021 and a $425 million Revolving Credit Facility, which matures in 2019 (the “Senior Credit Facilities”). The Senior Credit Facilities are governed by a credit agreement, dated as of January 31, 2014 (the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrowers, the Company and the other guarantors from time to time party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. On January 31, 2014, the Borrowers borrowed the full amount of the Term Loan and there were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility at February 18, 2014.

 

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CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

All obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities are unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and its material existing and future direct and indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries (except the Borrowers), subject to certain exceptions. All obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities, and the guarantees of those obligations, are secured, subject to certain exceptions, by substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers and the guarantors under the Senior Credit Facilities.

The Term Loan bears interest at a per annum rate equal to 2.25% plus the greater of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or 0.75%. The interest rate on the Term Loan was 3.00% per annum at January 31, 2014. Borrowing rates under the Revolving Credit Facility are based on LIBOR plus a margin based on the Company’s consolidated net secured leverage ratio, which is the ratio of (i) the Company’s consolidated secured debt (less up to $150 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents) to (ii) the Company’s consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Interest on the Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility is payable at the end of each LIBOR period, but in no event less frequently than quarterly. The Borrowers pay a commitment fee based on the amount of unused commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility.

The Credit Agreement contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants, representations and warranties and events of default. The occurrence of an event of default under the Credit Agreement could result in the termination of the commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility and the acceleration of all outstanding borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities and could cause a cross-default that could result in the acceleration of other indebtedness, including the full principal amount of the Senior Notes. The terms of the Revolving Credit Facility require the Company to maintain a maximum consolidated net secured leverage ratio of 3.50 to 1.00, which will be increased to 4.00 to 1.00 if the Company elects to be taxed as a REIT.

The Borrowers are permitted to prepay amounts outstanding under the Senior Credit Facilities at any time. If a prepayment of the Term Loan is made on or prior to July 31, 2014 as a result of certain refinancing or repricing transactions, the Borrowers will be required to pay a fee equal to 1.00% of the principal amount of the obligations so refinanced or repriced. Subject to certain exceptions (including in certain cases, reinvestment rights), the Term Loan requires the Borrowers to prepay certain amounts outstanding thereunder with the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales, certain casualty events and certain issuances of debt.

Also on January 31, 2014, the Borrowers issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% senior notes due 2022 and $400 million aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior notes due 2024. The Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of January 31, 2014 among Capital LLC, Finance Corp., the Company and the other guarantors party thereto from time to time and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee. The indenture governing the Senior Notes contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. The occurrence of an event of default under the indenture governing the Senior Notes could cause a cross-default that could result in the acceleration of other indebtedness, including all outstanding borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company and each of its direct and indirect subsidiaries that guarantees the Senior Credit Facilities. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2014.

The Borrowers may redeem some or all of the 5.250% senior notes due 2022 and 5.625% senior notes due 2024 at any time, or from time to time, on or after February 15, 2017 and February 15, 2019, respectively, at a premium that will decrease over time, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. Prior to such dates the Borrowers may redeem some or all of such notes subject to payment of a customary make-whole premium. In addition, prior to February 15, 2017, the Borrowers may redeem up to

 

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CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

35% of the aggregate principal amount of each series of Senior Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings. In connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes, the Borrowers, the Company and the other guarantors of the Senior Notes entered into a registration rights agreement dated as of January 31, 2014 with the initial purchasers of the Senior Notes (the “Notes Registration Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the Notes Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and the Borrowers have agreed to use their commercially reasonable best efforts to cause a registration statement to become effective with the SEC relating to an offer to exchange the Senior Notes for registered Senior Notes having substantially identical terms, or in certain cases, to register the Senior Notes for resale. If the Company and the Borrowers are not in timely compliance with their obligations to register or exchange the Senior Notes pursuant to the terms of the Notes Registration Rights Agreement, the Borrowers will be required to pay additional interest to the holders of the Senior Notes under certain circumstances.

As a result of the transactions described above, on January 31, 2014, the Company incurred indebtedness of $1.6 billion, from which the Company received net proceeds of approximately $1.57 billion after deducting bank fees, discounts and commissions incurred in connection therewith. Pursuant to the completion of the CBS reorganization transactions, the Company transferred approximately $1.52 billion of the proceeds to a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS, which is an amount equal to the net proceeds of this indebtedness less $50 million, which remained with the Company to use for corporate purposes and ongoing cash needs.

On January 31, 2014, the Borrowers also entered into a Letter of Credit Facility, pursuant to which the Company may obtain letters of credit from time to time in an aggregate outstanding face amount of up to $80 million. After the first year, the Letter of Credit Facility will automatically extend for successive one-year periods unless either the Borrowers or the issuing bank under it elect not to extend it. The same subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Credit Facilities guarantee the Letter of Credit Facility, and the Letter of Credit Facility is secured on an equal and ratable basis by liens in the same collateral that secures the Senior Credit Facilities.

 

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CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 

 

15) QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (unaudited):

The Company’s revenues and profits experience seasonality due to seasonal advertising patterns and influences on advertising markets. Typically, the Company’s revenues and profits are highest in the fourth quarter, during the holiday shopping season, and lowest in the first quarter, as advertisers cut back on spending following the holiday shopping season.

 

2013   

First

Quarter

   

Second

Quarter

   

Third

Quarter

   

Fourth

Quarter

    Total Year  

Revenues:

          

  United States

   $     245.2      $     285.9      $     296.5      $     302.5      $     1,130.1   

  International

     34.0        46.8        41.7        41.4        163.9   

    Total revenues

   $ 279.2      $ 332.7      $ 338.2      $ 343.9      $ 1,294.0   

Adjusted OIBDA:

          

  United States

   $ 80.1      $ 106.4      $ 113.7      $ 106.2      $ 406.4   

  International

     .6        11.6        7.8        9.1        29.1   

  Corporate

     (6.9     (6.5     (8.0     (6.8     (28.2

Total Adjusted OIBDA

     73.8        111.5        113.5        108.5        407.3   

Net gain (loss) on dispositions

     9.8 (a)       (.1     .1        17.5 (b)       27.3   

Depreciation

     (26.0     (25.9     (26.4     (26.2     (104.5

Amortization

     (22.9     (22.7     (22.6     (23.1     (91.3

    Total operating income

   $ 34.7      $ 62.8      $ 64.6      $ 76.7      $ 238.8   

Operating income (loss):

          

  United States

   $ 48.2      $ 65.2      $ 72.0      $ 81.7      $ 267.1   

  International

     (6.6     4.1        .6        1.8        (.1

  Corporate

     (6.9     (6.5     (8.0     (6.8     (28.2

    Total operating income

   $ 34.7      $ 62.8      $ 64.6      $ 76.7      $ 238.8   

Net income

   $ 19.9      $ 36.4      $ 37.2      $ 50.0      $ 143.5   

 

(a) During the first quarter of 2013, the Company exchanged most of its billboards in Salt Lake City for billboards in New Jersey resulting in a gain of $9.8 million.

 

(b) During the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company sold 50% of its transit shelter operations in Los Angeles, and the Company and the buyer each subsequently contributed their respective 50% interests in these operations to a 50/50 joint venture they own together. This transaction resulted in a gain of $17.5 million.

 

2012   

First

Quarter

   

Second

Quarter

   

Third

Quarter

   

Fourth

Quarter

    Total Year  

Revenues:

          

  United States

   $     244.6      $     281.7      $     284.9      $     287.4      $     1,098.6   

  International

     41.3        49.7        46.6        48.4        186.0   

    Total revenues

   $ 285.9      $ 331.4      $ 331.5      $ 335.8      $ 1,284.6   

Adjusted OIBDA:

          

  United States

   $ 76.7      $ 101.9      $ 108.1      $ 98.7      $ 385.4   

  International

     5.9        13.3        11.0        .3        30.5   

  Corporate

     (3.0     (3.1     (3.5     (3.6     (13.2

Total Adjusted OIBDA

     79.6        112.1        115.6        95.4        402.7   

Restructuring charges

            (.5     (1.9     (.1     (2.5

Net loss on dispositions

     (.8     (.7     (.3     (.4     (2.2

Depreciation

     (26.5     (26.8     (26.7     (25.9     (105.9

Amortization

     (22.1     (22.8     (23.0     (23.0     (90.9

    Total operating income

   $ 30.2      $ 61.3      $ 63.7      $ 46.0      $ 201.2   

Operating income (loss):

          

  United States

   $ 35.1      $ 59.3      $ 64.5      $ 57.5      $ 216.4   

  International

     (1.9     5.1        2.7        (7.9     (2.0

  Corporate

     (3.0     (3.1     (3.5     (3.6     (13.2

    Total operating income

   $ 30.2      $ 61.3      $ 63.7      $ 46.0      $ 201.2   

Net income

   $ 18.7      $ 37.2      $ 38.7      $ 18.8      $ 113.4   

 

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Table of Contents

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

(In millions)

 

Col. A

  Col. B     Col. C     Col. D     Col. E  
Description  

Balance at

Beginning

of Period

   

Balance

Acquired through

Acquisitions

   

Charged to

Costs and

Expenses

   

Charged
to Other

Accounts (a)

    Deductions    

Balance at

End of

Period

 
Allowance for doubtful accounts:            
Year ended December 31, 2013   $ 19.3      $     —           $ .4      $      $ 4.0      $ 15.7   
Year ended December 31, 2012   $     22.4      $ —           $     3.1      $ .2      $ 6.4      $     19.3   
Year ended December 31, 2011   $ 29.6      $ —           $ 3.0      $     —      $     10.2      $ 22.4   
Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets:            
Year ended December 31, 2013   $ 8.0      $ —           $ 3.0      $      $ .9      $ 10.1   
Year ended December 31, 2012   $ 7.5      $ —           $ .7      $      $ .2      $ 8.0   
Year ended December 31, 2011   $ 6.3      $ —           $ 1.3      $      $ .1      $ 7.5   

 

(a) Reflects increase in allowance related to foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

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Table of Contents

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS

SCHEDULE III – SCHEDULE OF REAL ESTATE AND

ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

AT DECEMBER 31, 2013

(Dollars in millions)

 

Description (1)

  Encumbrances     Initial
Cost
  Cost
Capitalized
Subsequent
to
Acquisition
  Gross
Carrying
Amount at
December 31,
2013 (3)
    Accumulated
Depreciation
    Construction
Date
  Acquisition
Date
  Useful
Lives
 

United States -

45,094 displays

    -      (2)   (2)     $     1,266.6        $     (768.0)      Various   Various     5 to 20 years   

Canada - 6,054 displays

    -      (2)   (2)     348.7        (258.3)      Various   Various     5 to 20 years   

Mexico - 4,657 displays

    -      (2)   (2)     33.1        (20.5)      Various   Various     5 to 20 years   

Argentina - 585 displays

    -      (2)   (2)     1.9        (.6)      Various   Various     5 to 20 years   

Brazil - 771 displays

    -      (2)   (2)     5.7        (.9)      Various   Various     5 to 20 years   

Uruguay - 156 displays

    -      (2)   (2)     2.0        (1.1)      Various   Various     5 to 20 years   

Chile - 890 displays

    -      (2)   (2)     4.3        (3.3)      Various   Various     5 to 20 years   
       

 

 

   

 

 

       
          $ 1,662.3        $ (1,052.7)         
       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

(1) No single asset exceeded 5% of the total gross carrying amount at December 31, 2013.
(2) This information is omitted as it would be impracticable to compile on a site-by-site basis.
(3) Includes sites under construction.

The following table summarizes the activity for the Company’s real estate assets, which consist of advertising displays, and the related accumulated depreciation.

 

     2013     2012     2011  

Gross real estate assets:

      

Balance at the beginning of the year

   $ 1,655.9      $ 1,627.1      $ 1,607.3   

Additions for construction of / improvements to structures

     50.6        47.0        43.9   

Assets sold or written-off

     (14.9     (32.3     (8.9

Foreign exchange

     (29.3     14.1        (15.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the year

   $ 1,662.3      $ 1,655.9      $ 1,627.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation:

      

Balance at the beginning of the year

   $ 990.0      $ 911.0      $ 827.1   

Depreciation

     97.5        98.8        101.3   

Foreign exchange

     (21.1     9.9        (10.2

Assets sold or written-off

     (13.7     (29.7     (7.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the year

   $ 1,052.7      $ 990.0      $ 911.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

             Shares

CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.

Common Stock

 

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

 

 

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 

BofA Merrill Lynch

  J.P. Morgan   Morgan Stanley
Citigroup   Deutsche Bank Securities   Wells Fargo Securities

Until                     (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell, or trade shares of our common stock, whether or not participating in our initial public offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This delivery requirement is in addition to the obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

 


Table of Contents

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 31. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table itemizes the expenses incurred by us in connection with the issuance and registration of the securities being registered hereunder. All amounts shown are estimates except the SEC registration fee and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) filing fee.

 

SEC Registration Fee

   $ 13,640   

Stock Exchange Listing Fee

     250,000   

FINRA Filing Fee

     15,500   

Printing and Engraving Expenses

     600,000   

Legal Fees and Accounting Fees and Expenses (other than Blue Sky Expenses)

     *   

Blue Sky Expenses

     *   

Other Fees and Expenses

     *   

Total

   $ *   

 

* To be filed by amendment.

 

Item 32. Sales to Special Parties.

None.

 

Item 33. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

Pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement, we transferred 100 shares of our common stock to our parent, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CBS, as part of the consideration for the contribution of the entities comprising CBS’s Outdoor Americas operating segment to us pursuant to the CBS reorganization transactions, under an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Prior to the consummation of this offering, our board of directors will approve a         -for-one split of our common stock effected through a dividend to our parent, a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS. As a result of the stock split, the 100 shares of our common stock currently outstanding will be converted into          shares of our common stock. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Item 34. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty that is established by a final judgment and that is material to the cause of action. Our charter will contain a provision that eliminates the liability of our directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.

The Maryland General Corporation Law requires us (unless our charter provides otherwise, which our charter will not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The Maryland General Corporation Law permits us to indemnify any present or former director or officer, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by him or her in connection with any proceeding to which he or she may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in those or other capacities unless it is established that:

 

   

the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

 

   

the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

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Table of Contents
   

in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, we may not indemnify a director or officer in a suit by us or in our right in which the director or officer was adjudged liable to us or in a suit in which the director or officer was adjudged liable on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received. A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged liable on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by us or in our right, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses.

In addition, the Maryland General Corporation Law permits us to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon our receipt of:

 

   

a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good-faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by us; and

 

   

a written undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by us if it is ultimately determined that the director or officer did not meet the standard of conduct.

Our charter will authorize us, and our bylaws will obligate us, to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to:

 

   

any present or former director or officer who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, a proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity; and

 

   

any individual who, while a director or officer of our company and at our request, serves or has served as a director, officer, trustee or manager of another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity.

Our charter and bylaws will also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of ours in any of the capacities described above and to any employee of our company or a predecessor of our company.

The indemnification and payment or reimbursement of expenses provided by the indemnification provisions of our charter and bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of or limit in any way other rights to which any person seeking indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses may be or may become entitled under any statute, bylaw, resolution, insurance, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

In addition, we intend to enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors in the form filed as Exhibit 10.5 to this Registration Statement. Each indemnification agreement will provide, among other things, for indemnification as provided in the agreement and otherwise to the fullest extent permitted by law and our charter and bylaws against judgments, fines, penalties, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees. The indemnification agreements will provide for the advancement or payment of expenses to the indemnitee and for reimbursement to us if it is found that such indemnitee is not entitled to such advancement.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

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Table of Contents
Item 35. Treatment of Proceeds from Stock Being Registered.

None of the proceeds will be contributed to an account other than the appropriate capital account.

 

Item 36. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(A)        Financial Statements.  See Index to Combined Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto.

(B)        Exhibits .   The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this registration statement on Form S-11:

 

  Exhibit  

   
  1.1*   Form of Underwriting Agreement among CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. and the underwriters named therein
  2.1**   Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of January 15, 2014
  2.2   Form of Master Separation Agreement
  3.1   Form of Articles of Amendment and Restatement of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.
  3.2   Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.
  4.1**   Indenture for Senior Notes, dated as of January 31, 2014
  4.2**   Registration Rights Agreement for Senior Notes, dated as of January 31, 2014
  5.1*   Opinion of Venable LLP
  8.1*   Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to REIT tax matters
10.1   Form of Tax Matters Agreement
10.2   Form of Transition Services Agreement
10.3   Form of Registration Rights Agreement
10.4   Form of License Agreement
10.5   Form of Director Indemnification Agreement
10.6**   Senior Credit Facilities Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2014
10.7   Form of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan
10.8   Form of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Executive Bonus Plan
10.9   CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Excess 401(K) Plan, effective as of January 1, 2014
10.10   Employment Agreement with Jeremy J. Male, dated as of September 6, 2013
10.11   Employment Agreement with Wally Kelly, dated as of August 21, 2013
10.12   Employment Agreement with Donald R. Shassian, dated as of November 20, 2013
10.13   Employment Agreement with Raymond Nowak, dated as of November 25, 2013
10.14   Employment Letter with Richard Sauer, dated as of October 26, 2006
10.15   Employment Agreement with Richard Sauer, dated as of February 17, 2014
21.1   List of Subsidiaries of Registrant
23.1*   Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.2*   Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1)
23.3   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
24.1**   Power of Attorney of Leslie Moonves
24.2**   Power of Attorney of Joseph R. Ianniello
99.1   Consent of Director Nominee (Anthony G. Ambrosio)
99.2   Consent of Director Nominee (Jeremy J. Male)
99.3   Consent of Director Nominee (Joseph H. Wender)
99.4   Consent of Director Nominee (Lawrence P. Tu)
99.5   Consent of Director Nominee (Peter Mathes)
     
* To be filed by amendment.
** Previously filed.

 

Item 37. Undertakings.

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

 

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(b) Insofar as indemnification of liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance under Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and this offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that the Registrant meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on this 18th day of February, 2014.

CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.

 

By:        

 

/s/ Joseph R. Ianniello

 

Name: Joseph R. Ianniello

Title: President, Treasurer and Secretary

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature    Title   Date

/s/ Leslie Moonves

   Chairman and Director   February 18, 2014
Leslie Moonves       

/s/ Joseph R. Ianniello

  

President, Treasurer and Secretary and

Director

  February 18, 2014
Joseph R. Ianniello     

/s/ Jeremy J. Male

  

Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

  February 18, 2014
Jeremy J. Male     

/s/ Donald R. Shassian

Donald R. Shassian

   Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer and
principal accounting officer)
  February 18, 2014
    

 

II-5

Exhibit 2.2

MASTER SEPARATION AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

CBS CORPORATION

AND

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS INC.

Dated as of                     


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

     2  

Section 1.01

 

Definitions

     2  

ARTICLE II THE IPO AND THE SPLIT-OFF

     12  

Section 2.01

 

The Split-Off

     12  

Section 2.02

 

Certain Stockholder Matters

     12  

Section 2.03

 

Further Assurances Regarding the Split-Off

     13  

Section 2.04

 

Further Assurances Following the Split-Off

     13  

Section 2.05

 

Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties

     14  

ARTICLE III DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION

     14  

Section 3.01

 

Restrictions on Disclosure of Information

     14  

Section 3.02

 

Disclosure of Information

     15  

Section 3.03

 

Records Retention

     15  

ARTICLE IV COVENANTS

     16  

Section 4.01

 

Financial and Other Information

     16  

Section 4.02

 

Litigation Matters

     24  

Section 4.03

 

Insurance Matters

     27  

Section 4.04

 

Common Agreements

     31  

ARTICLE V SUBSCRIPTION RIGHT

     32  

Section 5.01

 

Issuance of Stock

     32  

Section 5.02

 

Subscription Right

     32  

Section 5.03

 

Settlement of CBS Benefit Plan Awards

     34  

Section 5.04

 

Applicability of Rights to Parent in the Event of an Acquisition

     34  

ARTICLE VI RELEASE; INDEMNIFICATION

     35  

Section 6.01

 

Indemnification by Outdoor Americas

     35  

Section 6.02

 

Indemnification by CBS

     35  

Section 6.03

 

Certain Other Matters

     35  

Section 6.04

 

Calculation of Indemnification Payments

     36  

Section 6.05

 

Indemnification Procedures

     36  

Section 6.06

 

Remedies Cumulative

     37  

Section 6.07

 

General Release

     37  

 

-i-


ARTICLE VII DISPUTE RESOLUTION

     38  

Section 7.01

 

Disputes

     38  

Section 7.02

 

Dispute Resolution

     38  

Section 7.03

 

Continuity of Service and Performance

     39  

ARTICLE VIII CONDITION TO CONSUMMATION OF TRANSACTIONS; TERMINATION

     40  

Section 8.01

 

Condition

     40  

Section 8.02

 

Termination

     40  

ARTICLE IX MATTERS RELATING TO EMPLOYEES

     40  

Section 9.01

 

General Principles

     40  

Section 9.02

 

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

     42  

Section 9.03

 

Defined Contribution Pension Plans

     42  

Section 9.04

 

Collective Bargaining Agreements and Multiemployer Plans

     43  

Section 9.05

 

Equity-Based Compensation

     44  

Section 9.06

 

Cash-Based Compensation

     45  

Section 9.07

 

Certain Welfare Benefit Plans; Workers’ Compensation

     45  

Section 9.08

 

Employment Agreements

     47  

Section 9.09

 

Non-U.S. Benefit Plans

     47  

Section 9.10

 

Administration

     47  

ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS

     48  

Section 10.01

 

Limitation of liability

     48  

Section 10.02

 

Public Announcements

     48  

Section 10.03

 

Further Assurances

     48  

Section 10.04

 

Expenses

     49  

Section 10.05

 

Waiver

     49  

Section 10.06

 

Remedies

     49  

Section 10.07

 

Performance

     49  

Section 10.08

 

Successors and Assignment

     50  

Section 10.09

 

Notices

     50  

Section 10.10

 

Severability

     50  

Section 10.11

 

Entire Agreement

     50  

Section 10.12

 

No Third-Party Beneficiaries

     51  

Section 10.13

 

Governing Law

     51  

Section 10.14

 

Amendment

     51  

Section 10.15

 

Rules of Construction

     51  

Section 10.16

 

Counterparts

     52  

Section 10.17

 

Non-Recourse

     52  

Section 10.18

 

Survival of Covenants

     52  

Section 10.19

 

Waiver of Jury Trial

     52  

 

-ii-


MASTER SEPARATION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of                     , by and among CBS Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ CBS ”), and CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., a Maryland corporation (“ Outdoor Americas ”). CBS and Outdoor Americas are herein referred to individually as a “ Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties .”

RECITALS

WHEREAS, CBS presently indirectly owns 100% of the equity of Outdoor Americas and Radio Media (as defined below) presently directly owns 100% of the equity of Outdoor Americas;

WHEREAS, CBS presently intends to cause Outdoor Americas to offer shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock (as defined below) in an IPO (as defined below), immediately following which CBS will own 80.1% or more of the outstanding shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock;

WHEREAS, after the IPO, CBS presently intends to (a) cause Radio Media to distribute the Outdoor Americas Common Stock held directly by Radio Media to CBS, its sole shareholder, pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization (the “ Radio Media Distribution ”), (b) following the Radio Media Distribution, cause certain of its Subsidiaries to transfer the Outdoor Americas Common Stock held indirectly by CBS to CBS through a series of internal distributions (each such distribution and the Radio Media Distribution, collectively, the “ Internal Spin-Offs ”) and (c) following the last Internal Spin-Off, distribute or otherwise transfer the Outdoor Americas Common Stock held directly by CBS to its shareholders in the Split-Off (as defined below);

WHEREAS, CBS presently intends to effect the separation of Outdoor Americas from CBS by (a) consummating an offer to exchange shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock owned by CBS for shares of CBS Common Stock then outstanding (the “ Initial Exchange Offer ”) and (b) in the event that holders of CBS Common Stock subscribe for less than all of the shares of Outdoors Americas Common Stock owned by CBS in the Initial Exchange Offer, (i) offering the remaining shares of Outdoors Americas Common Stock owned by CBS in one or more subsequent exchange offers and/or (ii) distributing the remaining shares of Outdoors Americas Common Stock owned by CBS on a pro rata basis to holders of CBS Common Stock whose shares of CBS Common Stock remain outstanding after consummation of the exchange offer(s) (collectively, the “ Split-Off ”);

WHEREAS, the Parties intend in this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Exhibits attached hereto to set forth the principal arrangements between them regarding such IPO and the Split-Off; and

WHEREAS, the Parties intend that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) the Contribution (as defined below) and, to the extent effected, the Radio Media Distribution, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” pursuant to Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), (ii) each of the Internal Spin-Offs (other than the Radio Media Distribution), if effected, will qualify as a tax-free transaction under Section 355 of the Code and (iii) the Split-Off, if effected, will qualify as a tax-free transaction under Section 355 of the Code.


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, intending to be legally bound, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings:

Action ” means any demand, action, claim, dispute, suit, countersuit, arbitration, inquiry, subpoena, proceeding or investigation of any nature (whether criminal, civil, legislative, administrative, regulatory, prosecutorial or otherwise) by or before any federal, state, local, foreign or international Governmental Authority or any arbitration or mediation tribunal.

Affiliate ” (including, with a correlative meaning, “ affiliated ”) with respect to a specified Person, means any other Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such specified Person. For the purpose of this definition, “ control ” (including with correlative meanings “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”), with respect to any specified Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other interests, by contract, agreement, obligation, indenture, instrument, lease, promise, arrangement, release, warranty, commitment, undertaking or otherwise. It is expressly agreed that for purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, (a) from and after the IPO Closing Time, no member of the Outdoor Americas Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any member of the CBS Group, (b) from and after the IPO Closing Time, no member of the CBS Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any member of the Outdoor Americas Group, and (c) at no time shall any of Viacom Inc., a Delaware corporation, or National Amusements, Inc., a Maryland corporation, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or controlled Affiliates (in each case, other than any member of the CBS Group or Outdoor Americas Group), be considered an Affiliate of any member of the CBS Group or Outdoor Americas Group.

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Agreement Disputes ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01.

Allocation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(i).

Ancillary Agreements ” means the License Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement, Transition Services Agreement and the Tax Matters Agreement.

Annual Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth Section 4.01(a)(vii).

 

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Benefit Plan ” means, with respect to an entity or any of its Subsidiaries, (a) each “employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) and all other employee benefits arrangements, policies or payroll practices (including severance pay, sick leave, vacation pay, salary continuation, disability, retirement, deferred compensation, bonus, stock option or other equity-based compensation, hospitalization, medical insurance or life insurance) sponsored or maintained by such entity or by any of its Subsidiaries (or to which such entity or any of its Subsidiaries contributes or is required to contribute) and (b) all “employee pension benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), occupational pension plan or arrangement or other pension arrangements sponsored, maintained or contributed to by such entity or any of its Subsidiaries (or to which such entity or any of its Subsidiaries contributes or is required to contribute). For the avoidance of doubt, “Benefit Plans” includes Health and Welfare Plans. When immediately preceded by “CBS,” Benefit Plan means any Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by a member of the CBS Group or any Benefit Plan with respect to which a member of the CBS Group is a party. When immediately preceded by “Outdoor Americas,” Benefit Plan means any Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by a member of the Outdoor Americas Group or any Benefit Plan with respect to which a member of the Outdoor Americas Group is a party.

Benefits Transition Date ” means January 1, 2014.

Business ” means the Outdoor Americas Business or the CBS Business, as the case may be.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions located in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to remain closed.

Canadian Life Insurance Plans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.07(e).

CBS ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

CBS Annual Statement s” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a)(xvi).

CBS Business ” means any assets, business or operations of CBS or any of its Affiliates other than the Outdoor Americas Business.

CBS Class A Common Stock ” means the class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of CBS.

CBS Class B Common Stock ” means the class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of CBS.

CBS Common Stock ” means the CBS Class A Common Stock and the CBS Class B Common Stock.

CBS DB Plans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02(a).

 

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CBS Employee ” means any individual who, immediately prior to the IPO Closing Time, is either actively employed with, or then on an approved leave of absence from, the CBS Business.

CBS Group ” means CBS, each Subsidiary of CBS immediately after the IPO Closing Time and each other Person that is controlled, directly or indirectly, by CBS immediately after the IPO Closing Time (in each case other than any member of the Outdoor Americas Group).

CBS Insurance Policies ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(a).

CBS Last 10-K Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a)(i).

CBS Public Filings ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a)(xiv).

CBS Litigation Matters ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(d).

CBS’s Auditors ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a)(xvi).

CBS Transfer Agent ” means Wells Fargo Shareowner Services.

COBRA ” means the continuation coverage requirements for “group health plans” under Title X of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, and as codified in Code § 4980B and ERISA §§ 601 through 608.

Code ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Common Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(a).

Confidential Information ” means, with respect to any Party, (a) any Information concerning such Party, its Business or any of its Affiliates that was disclosed by the other Party and (b) any Information concerning such Party that is obtained by the other Party under Article III; provided , however , Confidential Information shall not include Information that it is or was (i) in the public domain other than by the breach of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, (ii) available to such Party outside the context of the Prior Relationship on a nonconfidential basis prior to its disclosure by the other Party, (iii) lawfully acquired outside the context of the Prior Relationship on a nonconfidential basis or independently developed by, or on behalf of, such Party by Persons who do not have access to, or descriptions of, any such Confidential Information, (iv) required to be, and has been, publicly disclosed by Law, governmental order or the rules and regulations of the SEC or (v) mutually agreed to by the Parties.

Confidentiality Expiration Date ” means the second (2nd) anniversary of the De-consolidation Date.

Contribution ” means the contribution of assets (including stock or other equity interests in Subsidiaries) by Radio Media to Outdoor Americas pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization.

Conversion Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.05(a).

 

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De-consolidation Date ” means the date on which CBS is no longer required to consolidate Outdoor Americas’ results of operations and financial position (determined by CBS in accordance with GAAP).

Employment Transfer Date ” means (a) except as provided in clauses (b) and (c) hereof, the Benefits Transition Date, (b) in the case of any Outdoor Americas Employee or Former Outdoor Americas Employee who was transferred into the Outdoor Americas Business from the CBS Business following the Benefits Transition Date, the date such employee was designated by CBS as an Outdoor Americas Employee or (c) in the case of any Outdoor Americas Employee or Former Outdoor Americas Employee who was hired by the Outdoor Americas Business following the Benefits Transition Date, the date such Outdoor Americas Employee commenced employment with the Outdoor Americas Business.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. Reference to a specific provision of ERISA also includes any proposed, temporary or final regulation in force under that provision.

Escalation Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(a).

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Former CBS Employee ” means any individual who, as of the IPO Closing Time, is a former employee of the CBS Business (including any business or entity that would be a part of the CBS Business if it existed as of the IPO Closing Time); provided that if such individual is also a former employee of the Outdoor Americas Business, such individual shall only be considered a Former CBS Employee if such individual was most recently an employee of the CBS Business (which for purposes hereof shall mean that the employee primarily provided services to a business or entity that is a part of the CBS Group or that would be a part of the CBS Business if it existed as of the IPO Closing Time).

Former Outdoor Americas Employee ” means any individual who as of the IPO Closing Time is a former employee of the Outdoor Americas Business (including any business or entity that would be a part of the Outdoors America Business if it existed as of the IPO Closing Time); provided that if such individual is also a former employee of the CBS Business, such individual shall only be considered a Former Outdoor Americas Employee if such individual was most recently an employee of the Outdoor Americas Business (which for purposes hereof shall mean that the employee primarily provided services to a business or entity that is a part of the Outdoors America Business or that would be a part of the Outdoors America Business if it existed as of the IPO Closing Time).

Future CBS Litigation Matter ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(f)(i).

Future Joint Litigation Matters ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(f)(iii).

Future Outdoor Americas Litigation Matters ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(f)(ii).

GAAP ” means the generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States of America, consistently applied.

Governmental Approvals ” means any notices, reports or other filings to be made, or any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations to be obtained from, any Governmental Authority.

 

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Governmental Authority ” means any nation or government, any state, municipality or other political subdivision thereof, and any entity, body, agency, commission, department, board, bureau, court, tribunal or other instrumentality, whether federal, state, local, domestic, foreign or multinational, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative or other similar functions of, or pertaining to, government and any executive official thereof, including any self-regulatory organization.

Group ” means either the Outdoor Americas Group or the CBS Group, as the context requires.

Health and Welfare Plans ” means any plan, fund or program which was established or is maintained for the purpose of providing for its participants or their beneficiaries, through the purchase of insurance or otherwise, medical (including PPO, EPO and HDHP coverages), mental health, dental, prescription, vision, short-term disability, long-term disability, life and AD&D, employee assistance, group legal services, wellness, cafeteria (including premium payment, health flexible spending account and dependent care flexible spending account components), travel reimbursement, transportation, cancer care, health benefits advocate or other benefits in the event of sickness, accident, disability, death or unemployment, or vacation benefits, apprenticeship or other training programs or day care centers, scholarship funds, or prepaid legal services, including any such plan, fund or program as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA.

HIPAA ” means the health insurance portability and accountability requirements for “group health plans” under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended.

Indemnified Party ” means any Person who is entitled to receive payment or defense from an Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Agreement.

Indemnifying Party ” means any party who is required to pay or defend any other Person pursuant to this Agreement.

Information ” means information, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including studies, reports, records, books, contracts, instruments, surveys, discoveries, ideas, concepts, know-how, techniques, designs, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts, data, computer data, disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs or other software, marketing plans, customer names, communications by or to attorneys (including attorney-client privileged communications), memos and other materials prepared by attorneys or under their direction (including attorney work product), and other technical, financial, employee or business information or data.

Initial Exchange Offer ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Insurance Charges ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(e).

Insurance Proceeds ” means those monies (a) received by an insured or reinsured from an insurer or reinsurer or (b) paid by an insurer or reinsurer on behalf of the insured or reinsured, in any such case net of any applicable premium adjustments (including, without limitation, retrospectively rated premium adjustments) and net of any self-insured retention, deductible or other form of self-insurance and net of any third party costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof.

 

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Insurance Rights ” means any and all rights under or arising out of the CBS Insurance Policies and any and all claims and choses in action under or arising out of the CBS Insurance Policies and for benefits and proceeds thereof, including, without limitation, those rights, claims or causes in action held directly as an insured, additional insured, additional named insured, subsidiary, affiliate, division or department, successor-in-interest or assignee to the fullest extent permitted under the terms of the CBS Insurance Policies in accordance with applicable Law.

Internal Spin-Offs ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

IPO ” means the initial public offering by Outdoor Americas of shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock as contemplated by the IPO Registration Statement.

IPO Closing Time ” means the first time at which the proceeds of any sale of Outdoor Americas Common Stock to the Underwriters are received, or such other time as is determined by CBS.

IPO Date ” means the date on which the IPO Closing Time occurs.

IPO Effective Date ” means the date on which the IPO Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC.

IPO Pricing Date ” means the date of the underwriting agreement for the IPO.

IPO Prospectus ” means each preliminary, final or supplemental prospectus forming a part of the IPO Registration Statement.

IPO Registration Statement ” means the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-189643) of Outdoor Americas, including all exhibits thereto and as supplemented and amended from time to time.

Issuance Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(c).

Issuance Event Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(c).

Law ” means any national, supranational, federal, state, provincial, local or similar law (including common law), statute, code, order, ordinance, rule, regulation, treaty (including any income Tax treaty), license, permit, authorization, approval, consent, decree, injunction, binding judicial or administrative interpretation or other requirement, in each case enacted, promulgated, issued or entered by a Governmental Authority.

License Agreement ” means the License Agreement to be entered into on or before the IPO Closing Time between CBS and Outdoor Americas, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

Losses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.

Market Price ” of any shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock on any date means (a) the average of the closing price of such shares on each of the five (5) full trading days immediately preceding such date on the Stock Exchange or, if such shares are not listed thereon, on the principal national securities exchange or automated interdealer quotation system on which

 

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such shares are traded or (b) if such sale prices are unavailable or such shares are not so traded, the value of such shares on such date determined in accordance with agreed-upon procedures reasonably satisfactory to CBS and Outdoor Americas.

Named Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(f)(iv).

Non-U.S. Benefit Plan ” means any Benefit Plan that is administered outside the United States, its territories and possessions and the District of Columbia.

Option ,” when immediately preceded by “CBS,” means an option (either nonqualified or incentive) to purchase shares of CBS Class B Common Stock pursuant to a CBS Benefit Plan. When immediately preceded by “Outdoor Americas,” Option means an option (either nonqualified or incentive) to purchase shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock issued as a result of the conversion of CBS Options pursuant to Section 9.05(a) of this Agreement.

Outdoor Americas ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Outdoor Americas’ Auditors ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a)(xv).

Outdoor Americas Business ” means (a) (i) the business that consists of CBS’s “Outdoor Americas” operating segment, as described in the IPO Registration Statement as most recently filed as of the date of this Agreement; and (ii) such other business and operations of CBS and its current and former Subsidiaries related to leasing advertising space on out-of-home advertising structures and sites; and (b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any terminated, divested or discontinued businesses or operations that at the time of termination, divestiture or discontinuation primarily related to the Outdoor Americas Business (as described in the foregoing clause (a)) as then conducted; provided , however , that the Outdoor Americas Business shall not include any business and operations of CBS and its current and former Subsidiaries (i) related to leasing advertising space on malls or (ii) sold to Affiliates of Platinum Equity Partners pursuant to that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 29, 2013, by and among CBS Corporation, CBS Outdoor Metro Services Ltd., CBS International Holdings BV, CBS Worldwide Ltd., as general partner of PTC Holdings CV, Doubleplay I Limited, Doubleplay III Limited, Doubleplay Rail Limited and Doubleplay LU Limited, as may be amended from time to time.

Outdoor Americas Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Outdoor Americas.

Outdoor Americas Employee ” means any individual who, immediately prior to the IPO Closing Time, is either actively employed with, or then on an approved leave of absence from, the Outdoor Americas Business.

Outdoor Americas Group ” means Outdoor Americas, each Subsidiary of Outdoor Americas immediately after the IPO Closing Time and each other Person that is controlled, directly or indirectly, by Outdoor Americas immediately after the IPO Closing Time.

Outdoor Americas Last 10-K Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a)(x).

Outdoor Americas Litigation Matters ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(e).

 

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Outdoor Americas Non-Voting Stock ” means any class or series of Outdoor Americas capital stock, and any warrant, option or right in such stock, other than Outdoor Americas Voting Stock.

Outdoor Americas Option Ratio ” means the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the closing per-share price of CBS Class B Common Stock on the Conversion Date (or, if the Conversion Date is not a trading day, the last trading day before the Conversion Date), as listed on the Stock Exchange, by (b) the closing per-share price of Outdoor Americas Common Stock on the Conversion Date (or, if the Conversion Date is not a trading day, the last trading day before the Conversion Date), as listed on the Stock Exchange.

Outdoor Americas Public Documents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a)(x).

Outdoor Americas Public Filings ” has the meaning set forth Section 4.01(a)(xiv).

Outdoor Americas RSU Ratio ” means the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the closing per-share price of CBS Class B Common Stock on the IPO Pricing Date, as listed on the Stock Exchange, by (b) the offering price of a share of Outdoor Americas Common Stock in the IPO, as set forth on the cover of the IPO Prospectus.

Outdoor Americas Transfer Agent ” means Wells Fargo Shareowner Services.

Outdoor Americas Voting Stock ” means the Outdoor Americas Common Stock and any other capital stock of Outdoor Americas entitled to vote in the election of directors (but excluding any class or series of capital stock only entitled to vote in the event of dividend arrearages thereon, if at the time of determination there are no such dividend arrearages).

Outdoor CBAs ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.04.

Outdoor DB Plans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02(b).

Outdoor Multiemployer Plans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.04.

Outdoor Participants ” has the meaning set forth Section 9.02(a).

Non-Voting Ownership Percentage ” means with respect to any class or series of Outdoor Americas Non-Voting Stock (if such a class or series is created and issued), at any time, the fraction, expressed as a percentage and rounded to the nearest thousandth of a percent, whose numerator is the number of shares of such class or series of Outdoor Americas Non-Voting Stock beneficially owned by the CBS Group and whose denominator is the total number of outstanding shares of such class or series of Outdoor Americas Non-Voting Stock; provided , however , that any shares of such Outdoor Americas Non-Voting Stock issued by Outdoor Americas in violation of its obligations under Article V of this Agreement shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of determining the Non-Voting Ownership Percentage.

Owning Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a).

Party ” and “ Parties ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

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Pension Trust ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02(b).

Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited or general partnership, limited liability company, joint venture association, joint stock company, trust unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Plan of Reorganization ” means the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of January 15, 2014, by and among CBS, Outdoor Americas and Radio Media.

Prior Relationship ” means the relationship between CBS and Outdoor Americas at any time prior to the Split-Off Date.

Public Filings ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a)(xiv).

Quarterly Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a)(vi).

Radio Media ” means CBS Radio Media Corporation, an indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of CBS.

Radio Media Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Registration Rights Agreement to be entered into on or before the IPO Closing Time between CBS and Outdoor Americas, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

Regulation S-K ” means Regulation S-K of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated by the SEC.

Regulation S-X ” means Regulation S-X of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated by the SEC.

Representatives ” means, with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, accountants, attorneys or other representatives.

Required Time Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a)(v).

Responsible Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(f)(iv).

RSU ,” when immediately preceded by “CBS,” means a unit representing a general unsecured promise by CBS to pay the value of shares of CBS Class B Common Stock in cash or shares of CBS Class B Common Stock. When immediately preceded by “Outdoor Americas,” RSU means a unit issued as a result of the conversion of CBS RSUs pursuant to Section 9.05(b) of this Agreement and representing a general unsecured promise by Outdoor Americas to pay the value of shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock in cash or shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock.

Retention Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(a).

Sarbanes-Oxley ” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended from time to time, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Split-Off ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Split-Off Date ” is the first date upon which CBS beneficially owns, either directly or indirectly, less than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock as a result of the Split-Off.

Split-Off Prospectus ” means each preliminary, final or supplemental prospectus forming a part of the Split-Off Registration Statement.

Split-Off Registration Statement ” means any registration statement (or any preliminary or final prospectus included therein), information memorandum or other offering document relating to the Split-Off, in each case including all exhibits thereto and as supplemented and amended from time to time.

Stock Exchange ” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

Subscription Right ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(a).

Subscription Right Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(c).

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which such Person (i) beneficially owns, either directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of (A) the total combined voting power of all classes of voting securities of such other Person, (B) the total combined equity interests or (C) the capital or profit interests, in the case of a partnership, or (ii) otherwise has the power to vote, either directly or indirectly, sufficient securities to elect a majority of the board of directors or similar governing body; provided , however , that prior to the Split-Off Date, a Person shall be deemed to be a Subsidiary of CBS only if such Person would be a Subsidiary of CBS assuming the Split-Off Date has occurred.

Taxes ” has the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

Tax Matters Agreement ” means the Tax Matters Agreement to be entered into on or before the IPO Closing Time between CBS and Outdoor Americas, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.

Third-Party Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.05(b).

Transition Services Agreement ” means the Transition Services Agreement to be entered into on or before the IPO Closing Time between CBS and Outdoor Americas, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.

Underwriters ” means the several underwriters of the IPO named in the Underwriting Agreement.

 

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Underwriting Agreement ” means the Underwriting Agreement relating to the IPO between Outdoor Americas and the representatives of the several underwriters of the IPO set forth therein, as amended from time to time.

Voting Percentage ” means, at any time, the fraction, expressed as a percentage and rounded to the nearest thousandth of a percent, whose numerator is the number of votes entitled to be cast with respect to all of the outstanding shares of Outdoor Americas Voting Stock beneficially owned by the CBS Group and whose denominator is the number of votes entitled to be cast with respect to all of the outstanding shares of Outdoor Americas Voting Stock; provided , however , that any shares of such Outdoor Americas Voting Stock issued by Outdoor Americas in violation of its obligations under Article V of this Agreement shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of determining the Voting Percentage.

WE Effective Time ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.07(c).

ARTICLE II

THE IPO AND THE SPLIT-OFF

Section 2.01 The Split-Off . CBS currently intends, subject to market conditions and other factors deemed relevant to CBS, in its sole discretion, to (1) complete the IPO and (2) complete the Split-Off following the completion of the IPO and the expiration or waiver of the lockup period applicable to CBS pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement. CBS may, in its sole discretion, determine whether to proceed with all or part of the IPO and/or Split-Off and all terms of the IPO and/or Split-Off, including the form, structure and terms of any transaction(s) and/or offering(s) to effect the IPO and/or Split-Off and the timing of and conditions to the consummation of the IPO and/or Split-Off. In addition, CBS may at any time, and from time to time until the completion of the IPO and/or Split-Off, abandon, modify or change any or all of the terms of the IPO and/or Split-Off, as applicable, including by accelerating or delaying the timing of the consummation of all or part of the IPO and/or Split-Off. Outdoor Americas shall cooperate with CBS in all commercially reasonable respects to accomplish the IPO and/or Split-Off and shall, at CBS’s direction, promptly take any and all actions necessary or desirable in CBS’s sole discretion to effect the IPO and/or Split-Off, including the registration under the Securities Act of Outdoor Americas Common Stock on an appropriate registration form or forms to be designated by CBS. CBS shall, in its sole discretion, select any investment banker(s) and manager(s) in connection with the IPO and/or Split-Off, as well as any other institutions providing services in connection with the IPO and/or Split-Off, including a financial printer, solicitation and/or exchange agent and financial, legal, accounting and other advisors for CBS and Outdoor Americas.

Section 2.02 Certain Stockholder Matters . Outdoor Americas shall cooperate with CBS in connection with all aspects of the IPO and/or Split-Off, including all matters relating to the issuance of, and delivery of evidence of the ownership of (including book-entry), the shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock distributed to the holders of CBS Common Stock in connection with any transaction(s) included as part of the Split-Off. Following the Split-Off, CBS shall promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days thereafter, instruct the CBS

 

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Transfer Agent to deliver to the Outdoor Americas Transfer Agent true, correct and complete copies of the stock ownership and transfer records reflecting the holders of CBS Common Stock receiving shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock in connection with any transaction(s) included as part of the Split-Off.

Section 2.03 Further Assurances Regarding the Split-Off . In addition to the actions specifically provided for elsewhere in this Agreement and in any Ancillary Agreement, Outdoor Americas shall, at CBS’s direction, use all commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things commercially reasonably necessary, proper or expeditious under applicable laws, regulations and agreements in order to consummate and make effective the Split-Off as promptly as reasonably practicable or to assist CBS in any transfer of all or any portion of its Outdoor Americas Common Stock, whether in a public or private sale, exchange or other transaction, including by participating in meetings, drafting sessions, due diligence sessions, management presentation sessions, and “road shows” (including any marketing efforts). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Outdoor Americas shall, at CBS’s direction, cooperate with CBS, and execute and deliver, or use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause to have executed and delivered, all instruments, including instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer, and to make all filings with, and to obtain all Governmental Approvals requested by CBS, in order to consummate and make effective the Split-Off or such other transaction.

Section 2.04 Further Assurances Following the Split-Off .

(a) The Parties intend to separate the CBS Business from the Outdoor Americas Business, and to convey, assign or otherwise transfer to the CBS Group the assets, rights, liabilities and other items relating to the CBS Business, and to convey, assign or otherwise transfer to the Outdoor Americas Group the assets, rights, liabilities and other items relating to the Outdoor Americas Business. At the reasonable request of either Outdoor Americas or CBS following the IPO Closing Time, and without further consideration, the other Party will execute and deliver, and will cause the applicable members of its Group to execute and deliver, to the requesting Party and the applicable members of its Group such other instruments of transfer, conveyance, assignment, substitution and confirmation and take such action as the requesting Party may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order more effectively to transfer, convey and assign to the requesting Party and the members of its Group and confirm the requesting Party’s and the members of its Group’s title to all of the assets, rights and other items contemplated to be transferred to the requesting Party and the members of its Group pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, and any documents referred to therein, or that relate primarily to the CBS Business, if the transferee is a member of the CBS Group, or the Outdoor Americas Business, if the transferee is a member of the Outdoor Americas Group, to put the requesting Party and the members of its Group in actual possession and operating control thereof and to permit the requesting Party and the members of its Group to exercise all rights with respect thereto (including, without limitation, rights under contracts and other arrangements as to which the consent of any third party to the transfer thereof shall not have previously been obtained). At the request of either Outdoor Americas or CBS following the IPO Closing Time, and without further consideration, the other Party will execute and deliver, and will cause the applicable members of its Group to execute and deliver, to the requesting

 

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Party and the applicable members of its Group all instruments, assumptions, novations, undertakings, substitutions or other documents and take such other action as the requesting Party may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to have the other Party fully and unconditionally assume and discharge the liabilities contemplated to be assumed by the other Party under the Plan of Reorganization, this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any document in connection herewith, or that relate primarily to the CBS Business, if the other Party is a member of the CBS Group, or the Outdoor Americas Business, if the other Party is a member of the Outdoor Americas Group, and to relieve the CBS Group or the Outdoor Americas Group, as applicable, of any liability or obligation with respect thereto and evidence the same to third parties. Neither the requesting Party nor the other Party shall be obligated, in connection with the foregoing, to expend money other than reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, attorneys’ fees and recording or similar fees. Furthermore, each Party, at the request of the other Party, shall execute and deliver such other instruments and do and perform such other acts and things as may be necessary or desirable for effecting completely the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(b) Other than as set forth herein, the Plan of Reorganization or in the Ancillary Agreements, each Party represents and warrants to the other Party that, as of the date hereof, such Party is not aware of any assets, rights, liabilities and other items that are or would be subject to Section 2.04(a) above.

Section 2.05 Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties . EACH PARTY, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND ALL MEMBERS OF ITS GROUP, UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN, THE PLAN OF REORGANIZATION OR IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, (A) NO MEMBER OF THE CBS GROUP, THE OUTDOOR AMERICAS GROUP OR ANY OTHER PERSON IS MAKING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, TO ANY PARTY OR ANY MEMBER OF ANY GROUP IN ANY WAY WITH RESPECT TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THE BUSINESS, ASSETS, CONDITION OR PROSPECTS (FINANCIAL OR OTHERWISE) OF, OR ANY OTHER MATTER INVOLVING, ANY ASSETS OF CBS OR OUTDOOR AMERICAS, ANY LIABILITIES OF CBS OR OUTDOOR AMERICAS, THE OUTDOOR AMERICAS BUSINESS OR THE CBS BUSINESS; AND (B) EXCEPT AS SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, NONE OF CBS, OUTDOOR AMERICAS OR ANY MEMBER OF THE CBS GROUP OR THE OUTDOOR AMERICAS GROUP OR ANY OTHER PERSON MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE IPO, SPLIT-OFF, THE ENTERING INTO OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE ANCILLARY AGREEMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

ARTICLE III

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION

Section 3.01 Restrictions on Disclosure of Information . Without limiting any rights or obligations under any other agreement between or among the Parties and/or any of their

 

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respective Affiliates relating to confidentiality, until the Confidentiality Expiration Date, each of the Parties agrees that it shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates or Representatives to, disclose any Confidential Information to any Person, other than to such Affiliates or Representatives on a need-to-know basis in connection with the purpose for which the Confidential Information was originally disclosed. Each of the Parties shall maintain, and shall cause its respective Affiliates to maintain, policies and procedures, and develop such further policies and procedures as shall from time to time become necessary or appropriate, to ensure compliance with this Section 3.01.

Section 3.02 Disclosure of Information . If any of the Parties or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives becomes legally required to disclose any Confidential Information, such disclosing Party shall, to the extent legally permitted, promptly notify the Party owning (or asserting ownership of) the Confidential Information (the “ Owning Party ”) and shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Owning Party so that the Owning Party may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy and/or waive compliance with this Section 3.02. All expenses reasonably incurred in seeking a protective order or other remedy shall be borne by the Owning Party. If such protective order or other remedy is not obtained, or if the Owning Party waives compliance with this Section 3.02, the disclosing Party or its Affiliate or Representative, as applicable, shall (i) disclose only that portion of the Confidential Information it is compelled by Law to disclose, (ii) use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain reliable assurance requested by the Owning Party that confidential treatment will be accorded such Confidential Information, and (iii) promptly provide the Owning Party with a copy of the Confidential Information so disclosed, in the same form and format so disclosed, together with a description of all Persons to whom such Confidential Information was disclosed.

Section 3.03 Records Retention .

(a) CBS and Outdoor Americas shall preserve and keep all of their respective books and records in the possession of such Party or its Related Parties and relating to the Outdoor Americas Business prior to any pre-Split-Off Date period, whether in electronic form or otherwise, for no less than the later of (i) its respective record retention policy as in effect as of the Split-Off Date, (ii) any period as may be required by any laws, regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of any jurisdiction (or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof) or (iii) any period during which such books and records are the subject of pending or threatened litigation or regulatory investigation (to the end of such latest period, the “ Retention Period ”), at such Party’s sole cost and expense; provided , that with respect to any litigation or investigation arising after the Split-Off Date, clause (iii) of this sentence applies only to the extent that the Party in possession of such books and records has been notified of the retention requirements. Prior to knowingly disposing of any material financial records or workpapers or any internal audit workpapers and reports, to the extent such books and records relate to the Outdoor Americas Business and any pre-Split-Off Date period, each of Outdoor Americas and CBS shall notify the other Party in writing of such intention and afford the other Party the opportunity to take possession or request copies of such books and records at its discretion. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 3.03 shall be interpreted as limiting the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

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(b) CBS shall deliver to Outdoor Americas on, or as soon as practicable after, the Split-Off Date any and all original corporate organization books that CBS has in its possession relating solely to the Outdoor Americas Business, copies of which CBS may retain.

(c) Nothing in Section 3.03(b) shall require CBS to deliver (i) any documents or information the disclosure of which could, in CBS’s good faith reasonable belief, waive any legal privilege or doctrine of such disclosing Party; (ii) any documents or information prepared in connection with the IPO, Split-Off or other strategic transaction involving CBS’s interest in Outdoor Americas; or (iii) any materials regarding the Outdoor Americas Business created by CBS, other than any such materials created for or on behalf of Outdoor Americas or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their predecessors.

ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

Section 4.01 Financial and Other Information .

(a) Outdoor Americas and CBS agree that:

(i) Until the date on which CBS’s annual report on Form 10-K is filed for the year in which the Split-Off Date occurs (the “ CBS Last 10-K Date ”), Outdoor Americas shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain a system of internal accounting controls in accordance with GAAP and SEC and Tax-related requirements that will provide reasonable assurance that Outdoor Americas’ and such Subsidiaries’ books, records and accounts fairly reflect all transactions and dispositions of assets.

(ii) Until the end of the quarterly period in which the Split-Off Date occurs, Outdoor Americas shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain a fiscal year which commences and ends on the same dates as those of CBS’s fiscal year.

(iii) Unless CBS specifies otherwise to Outdoor Americas with reasonable advance notice, Outdoor Americas shall provide to CBS, until the end of the quarterly period in which the Split-Off Date occurs, (a) on a monthly basis, electronic submissions of its consolidated income statement, balance sheet and cash flows. (b) within five (5) Business Days after the end of each month, a year-to-date consolidated income statement and related statistical information for Outdoor Americas and (c) within six (6) Business Days after the end of each month, a consolidated balance sheet as of the end of the most recent month and a year-to-date consolidated cash flows for Outdoor Americas. Until the Split-Off Date, Outdoor Americas management shall as promptly as practicable answer any reasonable questions presented by CBS related to the submissions required by clauses (a) and (b) of the preceding sentence.

(iv) On a quarterly and annual basis until the Split-Off Date and for the first quarterly or annual period ending after the Split-Off Date, Outdoor Americas shall deliver to CBS: (a) within seven (7) Business Days after the end of the applicable quarterly or annual period, an electronic submission of year-to-date rollforwards of balance sheet accounts (for the same accounts required to be provided by

 

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Outdoor Americas to CBS as of the date hereof); (b) within eight (8) Business Days after the end of the applicable quarterly or annual period (or by such other time as CBS may reasonably request with reasonable advance notice), a representation letter using the template provided by CBS, signed by the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Controller of Outdoor Americas (or officers with equivalent positions); (c) as soon as practicable, but in any event within seven (7) Business Days after the end of the applicable quarterly period or nine (9) Business Days after the applicable annual period, any additional supplemental schedules, as reasonably requested by CBS management and (d) two (2) Business Days before the filing of any CBS Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Annual Report on Form 10-K, a bring-down representation letter using the template provided by CBS, signed by the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Controller of Outdoor Americas (or officers with equivalent positions).

(v) After the Split-Off Date, as promptly as practicable, and in any event within the Required Time Period (as defined below), Outdoor Americas shall deliver to CBS via electronic submission, unless otherwise specified, (a) a year-to-Split-Off Date consolidated income statement and related statistical information for Outdoor Americas, (b) a consolidated balance sheet and related schedules as of the end of the month immediately preceding the Split-Off Date (if not previously provided) and as of the Split-Off Date, (c) detailed year-to-date rollforwards of balance sheet accounts through the Split-Off Date and (d) a final consolidated statement of cash flows and related schedules for Outdoor Americas for the year-to-Split-Off Date. The “ Required Time Period ” means, with respect to clause (a) of the preceding sentence, five (5) Business Days after the end of the month in which the Split-Off Date occurs, with respect to clauses (b) and (d) of the preceding sentence, six (6) Business Days after the end of the month in which the Split-Off Date occurs and with respect to clause (c) of the preceding sentence, seven (7) Business Days after the end of the month in which the Split-Off Date occurs.

(vi) From and after the date hereof, for each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters in each fiscal year of Outdoor Americas, as promptly as practicable, and in any event by the earlier of (i) five (5) days before the earlier of any meeting, or action by written consent, of the Outdoor Americas audit committee in which the committee discusses the financial results of such quarter and (ii) fourteen (14) Business Days after the end of such quarter, Outdoor Americas shall deliver to CBS drafts of the Outdoor Americas Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and earnings release for the applicable quarter (collectively, the “ Quarterly Financial Statements ”), which shall include (A) the consolidated financial statements (and notes thereto) of Outdoor Americas for such periods and for the period from the beginning of the current fiscal year to the end of such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form for each such fiscal quarter of Outdoor Americas the consolidated figures (and notes thereto) for the corresponding quarter and periods of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X, and (B) a discussion and analysis by management of Outdoor Americas’ and its Subsidiaries’ financial condition and results of operations for such fiscal period, including an explanation of any material changes from the same prior-year period, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with Item 303(b) of Regulation S-K. Outdoor Americas shall deliver to CBS all material revisions to such drafts as soon as any such revisions are prepared or made. No later than the earlier of (x) two (2) Business Days prior to the date Outdoor Americas publicly files with, or furnishes to, the SEC the Quarterly Financial Statements or otherwise makes such Quarterly Financial Statements publicly available or (y) two (2) Business Days prior to the date

 

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on which CBS has notified Outdoor Americas that it intends to file with, or furnish to, the SEC CBS’s Quarterly Financial Statements, Outdoor Americas shall deliver to CBS the substantially final form of the Quarterly Financial Statements certified by the principal financial officer of Outdoor Americas as presenting fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Outdoor Americas and its Subsidiaries; provided , that Outdoor Americas and CBS shall actively consult with each other regarding any changes (whether or not substantive) which Outdoor Americas may consider making to its Quarterly Financial Statements and related disclosures prior to the filing with, or furnishing to, the SEC. In addition to the foregoing, no (a) Quarterly Financial Statement or (b) any other document which refers or contains information with respect to CBS, including the ownership of Outdoor Americas by CBS, the separation of Outdoor Americas from CBS or the Split-Off shall be filed with, or furnished to, the SEC or otherwise made public by Outdoor Americas or any of its Subsidiaries without the prior consent of CBS, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. In any event, Outdoor Americas shall deliver to CBS its final Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q on the earlier of (x) the date CBS files its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or (y) thirty (30) days after the end of each of the first three (3) quarters in each fiscal year of Outdoor Americas (or by such other time as CBS may reasonably request with reasonable advance notice). If the time period required by the SEC for Outdoor Americas to file its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is changed, Outdoor Americas and CBS shall renegotiate in good faith to set more appropriate time periods relating to the dates as set forth in this Section 4.01(a)(vi). CBS shall determine, in its sole discretion, the timing of Outdoor Americas’ quarterly earnings releases; provided , that Outdoor Americas and CBS will consult with each other on such timing if the senior management of Outdoor Americas notifies CBS that Outdoor Americas is required by Law as advised by its counsel not to release its earnings at such time as initially determined by CBS. Immediately following the issuance thereof, Outdoor Americas shall deliver to CBS final copies of any earnings releases. This Section 4.01(a)(vi) shall terminate at the Split-Off Date except with respect to (x) the Quarterly Financial Statements for the quarter in which the Split-Off Date occurs and (y) any subsequent amendment of any Quarterly Financial Statements relating to periods prior to the Split-Off Date.

(vii) From and after the date hereof, for each fiscal year of Outdoor Americas, as promptly as practicable, and in any event by the earlier of (A) ten (10) days before the earlier of any meeting, or action by written consent, of the Outdoor Americas audit committee in which the committee discusses the financial results of such year and (B) seventeen (17) Business Days after the end of such year, Outdoor Americas shall deliver to CBS drafts of the Outdoor Americas Annual Report on Form 10-K and earnings release for the applicable fiscal year (the “ Annual Financial Statements ”), which shall include (1) drafts of the consolidated financial statements (and notes thereto) of Outdoor Americas for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the consolidated figures (and notes thereto) for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X and (2) a discussion and analysis by management of Outdoor Americas’ and its Subsidiaries’ financial condition and results of operations for such year, including an explanation of any material changes from the same prior-year period, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K. Outdoor Americas shall deliver to CBS all material revisions to such drafts as soon as any such revisions are prepared or made. No later than the earlier of (x) five (5) Business Days prior to the date Outdoor Americas publicly files with, or furnishes to, the SEC the Annual Financial Statements or otherwise makes such Annual Financial Statements publicly available or (y) five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which

 

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CBS has notified Outdoor Americas that it intends to file with, or furnish to, the SEC its Annual Financial Statements, Outdoor Americas shall deliver to CBS the final form of the Annual Financial Statements certified by the principal financial officer of Outdoor Americas as presenting fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Outdoor Americas and its Subsidiaries; provided , that Outdoor Americas and CBS shall actively consult with each other regarding any changes (whether or not substantive) which Outdoor Americas may consider making to its Annual Financial Statements and related disclosures prior to the filing with, or furnishing to, the SEC. In addition to the foregoing, no (x) Annual Financial Statement or (y) any other document which refers or contains information with respect to CBS, including the ownership of Outdoor Americas by CBS, the separation of Outdoor Americas from CBS or the Split-Off shall be filed with, or furnished to, the SEC or otherwise made public by Outdoor Americas or any of its Subsidiaries without the prior consent of CBS, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. In any event, Outdoor Americas shall deliver to CBS its final Annual Report on Form 10-K on the earlier of (x) the date CBS files its Annual Report on Form 10-K or (y) forty (40) days after the end of each fiscal year of Outdoor Americas (or by such other time as CBS may reasonably request with reasonable advance notice). If the time period required by the SEC for Outdoor Americas to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K is changed, Outdoor Americas and CBS shall renegotiate in good faith to set more appropriate time periods relating to the dates as set forth in this Section 4.01(a)(vii). CBS shall determine, in its sole discretion, the timing of Outdoor Americas’ annual earnings release; provided , that Outdoor Americas and CBS will consult with each other on such timing if the senior management of Outdoor Americas notifies CBS that Outdoor Americas is required by Law as advised by its counsel not to release its earnings at such time as initially determined by CBS. Immediately following the issuance thereof, Outdoor Americas shall deliver to CBS final copies of any earnings releases. This Section 4.01(a)(vii) shall terminate at the Split-Off Date except with respect to (x) the Annual Financial Statements for the fiscal year in which the Split-Off Date occurs and (y) any subsequent amendment of any Annual Financial Statements relating to periods prior to the Split-Off Date.

(viii) Outdoor Americas shall deliver to CBS all Quarterly Financial Statements and Annual Financial Statements of each Subsidiary of Outdoor Americas which is required to file with, or furnish to, the SEC financial statements or otherwise make such financial statements publicly available, with such financial statements to be provided for the same periods, in the same manner and detail and on the same time schedule as those financial statements of Outdoor Americas required to be delivered to CBS pursuant to this Section 4.01.

(ix) All information provided by Outdoor Americas or any of its Subsidiaries to CBS pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iii) through Section 4.01(a)(viii) inclusive shall be consistent in terms of format and detail and otherwise with the procedures in effect on the date hereof with respect to the provision of such financial information by the Outdoor Americas Business and/or Outdoor Americas and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to CBS (and, where appropriate, as presently presented in financial reports to CBS’s Board of Directors), with such changes therein as may be requested by CBS from time to time consistent with changes in reporting by business units and Subsidiaries of CBS in accordance GAAP.

(x) This Section 4.01(a)(x) terminates at the Split-Off Date, except with respect to any amendment to any Outdoor Americas Public Document, which Outdoor Americas

 

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Public Document is filed or furnished on or before the date on which Outdoor Americas’ annual report on Form 10-K is filed for the year in which the Split-Off Date occurs (the “ Outdoor Americas Last 10-K Date ”). Outdoor Americas and each of its Subsidiaries which files information with the SEC shall deliver to CBS, except as otherwise provided herein: (A) as soon as the same are prepared, substantially final drafts of (x) all reports, notices and proxy and information statements to be sent or made available by Outdoor Americas or any of its Subsidiaries to their security holders, (y) all regular, periodic and other reports to be filed under Sections 13, 14 and 15 of the Exchange Act (including Current Reports on Form 8-K and annual reports to stockholders), and (z) all registration statements and prospectuses to be filed by Outdoor Americas or any of its Subsidiaries with the SEC or any securities exchange pursuant to the listed company manual (or similar requirements) of such exchange (collectively, the documents identified in clauses (x), (y) and (z) are referred to herein as “ Outdoor Americas Public Documents ”); and (B) as soon as practicable, but in no event later than four (4) Business Days prior to the date the same are printed, sent or filed, whichever is earliest, substantially final drafts of all such Outdoor Americas Public Documents; provided , that Outdoor Americas and CBS shall actively consult with each other regarding any changes (whether or not substantive) which Outdoor Americas may consider making to any of the Outdoor Americas Public Documents and related disclosures prior to any anticipated filing with, or furnishing to, the SEC. In addition to the foregoing, no (x) Outdoor Americas Public Document or (y) any other document which refers or contains information with respect, to the ownership of Outdoor Americas by CBS, the separation of Outdoor Americas from CBS or the Split-Off shall be filed with, or furnished to, the SEC or otherwise made public by Outdoor Americas or any of its Subsidiaries without the prior consent of CBS, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld.

(xi) Until the Split-Off Date, (a) Outdoor Americas shall continue to electronically submit to CBS, on the 15th day of each month (or by such other time as CBS may reasonably request with reasonable advance notice), monthly forecasts of its income statement, cash flows and balance sheet and, (b) on an annual basis, on October 31 of each year (or by such other time as CBS may reasonably request with reasonable advance notice), Outdoor Americas shall electronically submit to CBS a budgeted income statement, cash flows and balance sheet for each month within the upcoming year. All submissions shall be consistent in terms of format and detail and otherwise with the procedures in effect on the date hereof. Outdoor Americas shall also provide CBS an opportunity to meet with management of Outdoor Americas to discuss such budgets and projections.

(xii) Until the CBS Last 10-K Date, Outdoor Americas shall promptly deliver to CBS such additional financial and other information and data with respect to Outdoor Americas and its Subsidiaries and their business, properties, financial positions, internal controls, results of operations and prospects as from time to time may be reasonably requested by CBS, to the extent such information and data relate to periods through and including the Split-Off Date.

(xiii) Except with respect to Outdoor Americas’ quarterly and annual earnings releases (which shall be subject to Section 4.01(a)(xiv)), Outdoor Americas will consult with CBS as to the timing of all press releases and other statements to be made available by Outdoor Americas or any of its Subsidiaries to employees of Outdoor Americas or any of its Subsidiaries or to the public concerning material developments in the business, properties, earnings, results of

 

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operations, financial condition or prospects of Outdoor Americas or any of its Subsidiaries or the relationship between (A) Outdoor Americas or any of its Subsidiaries and (B) CBS or any of its Affiliates and shall deliver to CBS as soon as practicable but in no event later than two (2) Business Days prior to issuance, copies of substantially final drafts such releases. In addition, within such two (2)-day period, prior to the issuance of any such press release or public statement, Outdoor Americas shall actively consult with CBS regarding any changes (other than typographical or other similar immaterial changes) to such substantially final drafts. Immediately following the issuance thereof, Outdoor Americas shall deliver to CBS final copies of all press releases and other public statements. This Section 4.01(a)(xiii) shall terminate at the Split-Off Date.

(xiv) CBS and Outdoor Americas shall cooperate fully, and cause their respective accountants to cooperate fully, to the extent requested by the other Party in the preparation of the other Party’s public earnings releases, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, any current reports on Form 8-K and any other proxy, information and registration statements, reports, notices, prospectuses and any other filings made by CBS or Outdoor Americas with the SEC, any national securities exchange or otherwise furnished to the SEC or made publicly available (collectively, “ CBS Public Filings ” and the “ Outdoor Americas Public Filings ” and together, the “ Public Filings ”). CBS and Outdoor Americas agree to provide to each other all information with respect to Outdoor Americas that the other Party reasonably requests in connection with any Public Filings or that, in the judgment of either Party, is required to be disclosed or incorporated by reference therein under any Law. Such information shall be provided by such Party in a timely manner on the dates requested by the other Party (which may be earlier than the dates on which such Party otherwise would be required hereunder to have such information available) to enable the other Party to prepare, print and release all Public Filings on such dates as such Party shall determine. CBS and Outdoor Americas shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause their respective accountants to consent to any reference to them as experts in any Public Filing required under any Law. If and to the extent requested by either Party, the other Party shall diligently and promptly review all drafts of such Public Filing and prepare in a diligent and timely fashion any portion of such Public Filing pertaining to that Party. Prior to any printing or public release of any Public Filing, an appropriate executive officer of CBS or Outdoor Americas shall, if requested by the other Party, certify that the information provided by such Party relating to such Party, its Affiliates or its business in such Public Filing is accurate, true and correct in all material respects. Unless required by Law or GAAP, Outdoor Americas shall not publicly release any financial or other information which significantly conflicts with the information with respect to Outdoor Americas, any of its Affiliates or the Outdoor Americas Business that is included in any CBS Public Filing without CBS’s prior written consent. Prior to the release or filing thereof, CBS and Outdoor Americas shall provide each other with a draft of any portion of a Public Filing containing information relating to the other Party and its Subsidiaries and shall give such Party an opportunity to review such information and comment thereon; provided , that, prior to the Split-Off Date, CBS shall determine in its sole discretion the final form and content of all Public Filings. This Section 4.01(a)(xiv) shall terminate (A) with respect to CBS Public Filings on the CBS Last 10-K Date, except with respect to any amendment to any CBS Public Filing, which CBS Public Filing was originally filed, issued or furnished on or prior to the CBS Last 10-K Date and (B) with respect to Outdoor Americas Public Filings on the Outdoor Americas Last 10-K Date, except with respect to any amendment to any Outdoor Americas Public Filing, which Outdoor Americas Public

 

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Filing was originally filed, issued or furnished on or prior to the Outdoor Americas Last 10-K Date; provided, that, the obligations regarding accountant consents will survive with respect to periods prior to the Split-Off Date.

(xv) Until the Split-Off Date, not less than sixty (60) days prior to making any changes regarding the independent certified public accountant engaged by Outdoor Americas (“ Outdoor Americas’ Auditors ”) which would result in Outdoor Americas’ Auditors being other than CBS’s independent certified public accountant, Outdoor Americas’ audit committee chair shall discuss with CBS’s audit committee chair the change under consideration. Such sixty (60)-day period shall be reduced to the extent that Outdoor Americas’ audit committee chair shall deem necessary in light of extenuating circumstances.

(xvi) Until the Split-Off Date, Outdoor Americas shall use its reasonable best efforts to enable the Outdoor Americas’ Auditors to complete their audit such that they will date their opinion on Outdoor Americas’ audited annual financial statements on or before the same date that CBS’s independent certified public accountants (“ CBS’s Auditors ”) date their final opinion on CBS’s audited annual financial statements (the “ CBS Annual Statements ”), and to enable CBS to meet its timetable for the printing, filing and public dissemination of the CBS Annual Statements.

(xvii) Until the Split-Off Date or to the extent related to a pre-Split-Off Date period, Outdoor Americas shall authorize Outdoor Americas’ Auditors to make available to CBS’s Auditors both the personnel who performed or are performing the annual audit of Outdoor Americas and work papers related to the annual audit of Outdoor Americas, in all cases within a reasonable time prior to the date of the Outdoor Americas’ Auditors opinion, so that CBS’s Auditors are able to perform the procedures they consider necessary to take responsibility for the work of Outdoor Americas’ Auditors as it relates to CBS’s Auditors report on CBS’s statements, all within sufficient time to enable CBS to meet its timetable for the printing, filing and public dissemination of the CBS Annual Statements.

(xviii) Until the Split-Off Date or to the extent related to a pre-Split-Off Date period, Outdoor Americas shall provide CBS’s internal auditors access to Outdoor Americas’ and its Subsidiaries, books and records so that CBS may conduct reasonable audits relating to the financial statements provided by Outdoor Americas pursuant hereto as well as to the internal accounting controls and operations of Outdoor Americas and its Subsidiaries.

(xix) (A) Until the Split-Off Date or to the extent related to a pre-Split-Off Date period, Outdoor Americas shall give CBS as much prior notice as is reasonably practical of any proposed determination of, or any changes in, its accounting estimates or accounting principles from those in effect on the date hereof; (B) until the Split-Off Date or to the extent related to a pre-De-consolidation Date period, Outdoor Americas will consult with CBS and, if requested by CBS, Outdoor Americas will consult with CBS’s independent public accountants with respect to the matters described in clause (A) of this Section 4.01(a)(xix); and (C) until the Split-Off Date, to the extent related to a pre-Split-Off Date period, Outdoor Americas will not make such determination or changes without CBS’s prior consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Further, notwithstanding the time periods specified in this Section 4.01, Outdoor Americas will give CBS prompt notice of any amendments or restatements of

 

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accounting statements with respect to pre-De-consolidation Date periods, and will provide CBS with access as provided in clauses (xvii) and (xviii) hereof as promptly as possible such that CBS will be able to meet its financial reporting requirements.

(xx) Prior to the De-consolidation Date, Outdoor Americas shall make any changes in its accounting principles that are requested by CBS, provided that such change is consistent with GAAP. To the extent related to a period between the De-consolidation Date and the Split-Off Date, notwithstanding Section 4.01(a)(xix), Outdoor Americas shall make any changes in its accounting principles that are requested by CBS in order for Outdoor Americas’ accounting principles to be consistent with those of CBS unless Outdoor Americas’ audit committee chair determines otherwise after consultation with CBS’s audit committee chair or such chair’s designee.

(xxi) If, during the fiscal year in which the Split-Off Date occurs, Outdoor Americas changes its fiscal year, then CBS and Outdoor Americas will reasonably cooperate to agree on an interim audit date to support CBS’s pre-Split-Off Date financial statements for the De-consolidation Date year.

(xxii) After the Split-Off Date (A) each Party shall give the other Party as much prior notice as is reasonably practical of any proposed determination of, or any changes in, its accounting estimates or accounting principles from those in effect on the date hereof, to the extent they impact Outdoor Americas’ financial results and (B) each Party will consult with the other and, if requested by the other Party, will consult with the other Party’s independent public accountants with respect thereto.

(xxiii) In the event that either Outdoor Americas or (to the extent related to Outdoor Americas) CBS is the subject of any SEC comment, review or investigation (formal or informal) relating to a period prior to the Split-Off Date, such Party shall give the other Party a reasonable opportunity to be involved in responding to such comment, review or investigation. CBS shall approve the final response to any such comment, review or investigation to the extent related to a period prior to the De-consolidation Date.

(xxiv) Until the Split-Off Date, Outdoor Americas will test its internal controls as required by Sarbanes-Oxley, including by following the same four (4) Sarbanes-Oxley testing periods as CBS, and Outdoor Americas shall promptly give CBS the results of each of such tests.

(xxv) Until the Split-Off Date, Outdoor Americas will not accept new or renew existing audit services (if conducted by any auditing firm) or non-audit services (if conducted by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP) without written approval from the CBS audit committee or its designee, and CBS shall approve Outdoor Americas’ invoices for audit and non-audit services, which shall be paid by CBS Outdoor Americas.

(xxvi) Until the Split-Off Date, Outdoor Americas will not hire any employee who, or whose immediate family member, previously worked for PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP without written approval by CBS.

Information provided pursuant to this Section 4.01 shall be deemed Confidential Information for purposes of this Agreement and shall be treated in accordance with the

 

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provisions of Article III. It being understood and agreed that the Public Filings shall be disclosed as required to be disclosed by Law, governmental order or the rules and regulations of the SEC. Nothing in this Section 4.01 shall require either party to violate any agreement with any of its customers, suppliers or other third parties regarding the confidentiality of commercially sensitive information relating to that customer, suppliers or other third parties or its business; provided , that in the event that Outdoor Americas is required under this Section 4.01 to disclose any such information, Outdoor Americas shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to seek to obtain such customers’, suppliers’ or other third parties’, consent to the disclosure of such information.

For the purposes of these covenants, CBS and Outdoor Americas understand and appreciate that their mutual interests will be best served by effecting a rapid and fair resolution of any claims or disputes which may arise out of this Section 4.01. Therefore, each Party agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to resolve all such disputes as rapidly as possible on a fair and equitable basis. Toward this end, each Party agrees to develop and follow a process for presenting, rapidly assessing, and settling claims and other disputes on a fair and equitable basis. If any dispute or claim arising under this Section 4.01 cannot be readily resolved by the Parties, the Parties agree to refer the matter to the chief financial officers of each Party (or their designees) who shall meet and attempt to resolve the dispute within fifteen (15) days from the date the dispute was brought before their attention. If any dispute or claim arising under this Section 4.01 cannot be resolved by such chief financial officers (or their designees), the Parties agree to refer the matter to a senior auditing partner of a nationally recognized accounting firm not currently providing services to either Party.

Notices to be provided pursuant to this Section 4.01 shall also include the chief accounting officer of each Party at the applicable address set forth in Section 10.09 herein.

Section 4.02 Litigation Matters .

(a) After the De-consolidation Date, with respect to any counsel representing or seeking to represent either CBS or Outdoor Americas or any of their respective Affiliates, or both, CBS and Outdoor Americas agree that in determining whether a conflict exists for such counsel in representing either or both Parties, the terms and provisions of each Party’s written outside counsel policies or engagement letters entered into prior to the De-consolidation Date providing for the application of conflicts rules on an enterprise-wide basis shall, to the extent broader than applicable laws or rules of practice, be waived for purposes of making such determination, and CBS and Outdoor Americas shall notify the applicable counsel of such waiver; provided , that CBS and Outdoor Americas agree that the firms listed on Schedule 4.02 to this Agreement are not conflicted with respect to representing either or both of CBS and Outdoor Americas.

(b) CBS and Outdoor Americas agree that their communications before the De-consolidation Date regarding anticipated, threatened, pending, or completed litigation, claims, government or regulatory inquiries, proceedings, or investigations, or internal investigations reflect joint defense and common interest communications, and thus are confidential and protected by the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine, joint defense privilege, and any other applicable privileges. The Split-Off is not intended to compromise the confidential and privileged nature of those communications or any future privileged and confidential communications they might have regarding litigation, claims, inquiries, proceedings, or investigations.

 

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(c) CBS and Outdoor Americas agree to reasonably cooperate with each other in good faith in any anticipated, threatened, or pending litigation, claims, government or regulatory inquiries, proceedings, or investigations, or internal investigations arising out of or relating to the Outdoor Americas Business or the Prior Relationship (whether such litigation, claims, inquiries, proceedings, or investigations arise before or after or after the De-consolidation Date) where either Party is a party in interest in such litigation, claims, inquiries, proceedings, or investigations, including to provide each other with reasonable access to records and information pursuant to Section 4.01 herein and to employees during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice (provided that such access shall not unreasonably interfere with any employee’s performance of his or her other employment duties); provided , that this Section 4.02(c) shall not apply in the event CBS and Outdoor Americas or their respective affiliates are adverse parties in any such litigation, claim, inquiry, proceeding, or investigation.

(d) From and after the date hereof until the Split-Off Date, CBS shall assume (or, as applicable, retain) control of each of the Actions solely related to the CBS Business commenced on or before the Split-Off Date (the “ CBS Litigation Matters ”), and CBS shall use its reasonable best efforts to have a member of the CBS Group substituted for any member of the Outdoor Americas Group named as a defendant in any such CBS Litigation Matters; provided, however , that CBS shall not be required to make any such effort if the removal of any member of the Outdoor Americas Group would jeopardize insurance coverage or rights to indemnification from third parties applicable to such CBS Litigation Matters.

(e) From and after the date hereof until the Split-Off Date, Outdoor Americas shall assume (or, as applicable, retain) control of each of the Actions solely related to the Outdoor Americas Business commenced on or before the Split-Off Date (the “ Outdoor Americas Litigation Matters ”), and Outdoor Americas shall use its reasonable best efforts to have a member of the Outdoor Americas Group substituted for any member of the CBS Group named as a defendant in any such Outdoor Americas Litigation Matters; provided , however , that Outdoor Americas shall not be required to make any such effort if the removal of any member of the CBS Group would jeopardize insurance coverage or rights to indemnification from third parties applicable to such Outdoor Americas Litigation Matters.

(f) Except as provided in Section 4.02(d) or Section 4.02(e), after the Split-Off Date, the Parties agree that with respect to all Actions commenced against any member of the CBS Group, any member of the Outdoor Americas Group or members of both Groups relating to events that take place before, on or after the Split-Off Date, such Actions shall be controlled by:

(i) CBS, if such Action relates solely to the CBS Business (as the CBS Business is conducted after the Split-Off Date) (a “ Future CBS Litigation Matter ”), and CBS shall use its reasonable best efforts to have a member of the CBS Group substituted for any member of the Outdoor Americas Group which may be named as a defendant in such Future CBS Litigation Matter; provided , however , that CBS shall not be required to make any such effort if the removal of any member of the Outdoor Americas Group would jeopardize insurance coverage or rights to indemnification from third parties applicable to such Future CBS Litigation Matter;

 

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(ii) Outdoor Americas, if such Action relates solely to the Outdoor Americas Business (as the Outdoor Americas Business is conducted after the Split-Off Date) (a “ Future Outdoor Americas Litigation Matter ”), and Outdoor Americas shall use its reasonable best efforts to have a member of the Outdoor Americas Group substituted for any member of the CBS Group which may be named as a defendant in such Future Outdoor Americas Litigation Matter; provided , however , that Outdoor Americas shall not be required to make any such effort if the removal of any member of the CBS Group would jeopardize insurance coverage or rights to indemnification from third parties applicable to such Future Outdoor Americas Litigation Matter;

(iii) except as provided in paragraphs (i) or (ii) above, or as may be otherwise agreed by Outdoor Americas and CBS, (x) CBS, at its sole option, for so long as CBS beneficially owns, either directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of (I) the total combined voting power of all classes of voting securities of Outdoor Americas or (II) the total combined equity interests of Outdoor Americas or (y) if CBS does not elect to control pursuant to clause (x), Outdoor Americas and CBS jointly, if (A) members of both Groups jointly operate or operated at the relevant time the Business to which such Action relates, (B) an Action arises from or relates to the IPO Registration Statement or any other document filed with any Governmental Authority at or prior to the Split-Off Date by CBS or Outdoor Americas in connection with the IPO or the Split-Off, or (D) an Action is brought by any person against Outdoor Americas and/or CBS with respect to the IPO or the Split-Off (the matters in clauses (A) through (D) being “ Future Joint Litigation Matters ”); provided , however , that no member of either Group may settle a Future Joint Litigation Matter without the prior written consent of the members of the other Group named or involved in such Future Joint Litigation Matter, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided further that either Party may settle a Future Joint Litigation matter if such settlement is for money only and provides a full release from any liability under such Future Joint Litigation Matter for the other Party and, as applicable, the members of the other Party’s Group;

(iv) to the extent the Party named in an Action described in this Section 4.02 (the “ Named Party ”) is not substituted for as described in Section 4.02(d), Section 4.02(e), Section 4.02(f)(i) or Section 4.02(f)(ii) by a member of the Group which has assumed control of such Action pursuant to this Section 4.02 (the “ Responsible Party ”), the Parties hereto agree to cooperate in defending against such Action and, subject to Article III, to provide each other with access to all Information relating to such Action except to the extent providing such access and such Information would prejudice an indemnification claim available to such Parties under this Agreement; and

(g) Actions, and any Losses arising out of or resulting from such Actions, that (i) relate to the CBS Business and not to the Outdoor Americas Business shall be the property of CBS, (ii) relate to the Outdoor Americas Business and not to the CBS Business shall be the property of Outdoor Americas, and (iii) relate to both the CBS Business and the Outdoor Americas Business shall be the property of, and shall be shared by, CBS and Outdoor Americas in proportion to their respective interests.

 

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Section 4.03 Insurance Matters .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, from and after the De-consolidation Date, Outdoor Americas and its Affiliates shall cease to be insured under insurance policies or programs issued to, or maintained by, CBS (including programs of self-insurance or retained liability) under which Outdoor Americas or its Affiliates were, prior to the De-consolidation Date, also insured as additional insureds or otherwise (collectively, the “ CBS Insurance Policies ”). Nothing in this Section 4.03 shall restrict or abridge Outdoor Americas’ or its Affiliates’ rights and responsibilities, if any, under the CBS Insurance Policies, and Outdoor Americas shall continue to have access to such CBS Insurance Policies on the same terms and conditions as prior to the De-consolidation Date (including with respect to deductibles, retained liability, caps, stop-losses, limits or maximums) (i) under occurrence-based policies, with respect to occurrences happening prior to the De-consolidation Date or (ii) under claims-made policies, claims made or circumstances noticed to the insurer during the period provided under the applicable policy. Outdoor Americas shall be responsible at all times after the De-consolidation Date for securing and maintaining on its own behalf all insurance that it desires or is required to secure and maintain, which shall, in any event, include any insurance under which Outdoor Americas and its Affiliates were covered prior to the De-consolidation Date through insurance issued to CBS, including directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, crime insurance, fiduciary insurance, errors and omissions insurance, employment practices insurance, business travel accident insurance, and all property insurance.

(b) Outdoor Americas agrees, for itself and each other member of the Outdoor Americas Group, that no member of the CBS Group nor any of their directors, officers or employees shall have any liability to any member of the Outdoor Americas Group whatsoever as a result of the CBS Insurance Policies and insurance practices of CBS and its Subsidiaries as in effect at any time prior to the De-consolidation Date, including, without limitation, as a result of the level or scope of any such insurance, the creditworthiness of any insurance carrier, the terms and conditions of any CBS Insurance Policy, the adequacy or timeliness of any notice to any insurance carrier with respect to any claim or potential claim or otherwise; provided , however , that this Section 4.03(b) shall not limit the rights of Outdoor Americas and its Affiliates to access the CBS Insurance Policies.

(c) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, each of the parties intends by this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted under the terms of the CBS Insurance Policies in accordance with the applicable Law that, with respect to any Outdoor Americas liability or Outdoor Americas Loss, each member of the Outdoor Americas Group retains all of its Insurance Rights, receives the full benefit of any transfer or assignment of Insurance Rights permitted under the terms of the CBS Insurance Policies in accordance with the applicable Law, and be a successor-in-interest to all rights that any member of the Outdoor Americas Group may have as of the De-consolidation Date, so as to avail itself of any such CBS Insurance Policy, to obtain the Insurance Proceeds and benefits thereof and to maximize the Insurance Proceeds and benefits recoverable under the CBS Insurance Policies. CBS shall, at the reasonable request of Outdoor Americas, take all steps reasonably necessary or desirable, including, without limitation, the execution and delivery of any instruments, to cooperate with and to assist Outdoor Americas in its pursuit of any claims properly being asserted by or on behalf of Outdoor Americas or its Affiliates under the CBS Insurance Policies in accordance

 

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with the foregoing; provided, however , that CBS shall not be required to incur any out-of-pocket costs, waive any rights or incur any liabilities in connection therewith, except to the extent that such costs are advanced or reimbursed, or such liabilities are assumed, by Outdoor Americas.

(d) Except as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, after the De-consolidation Date, each member of the CBS Group and Outdoor Americas Group will share such Information as is reasonably necessary in order to permit the other to manage and conduct its insurance matters in an orderly fashion and pursue claims for insurance coverage under the CBS Insurance Policies in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, sharing Information relating to impairment, exhaustion, potential exhaustion, and potential impairment of limits of liability of the CBS Insurance Policies and relating to maximums, caps, stop-loss or other limits applicable to Insurance Charges. Each member of the CBS Group and Outdoor Americas Group, at the request of the other, shall cooperate with and make commercially reasonable efforts to assist the other in recoveries for claims under any CBS Insurance Policy for the benefit of any insured party, including, without limitation, consulting and sharing Information with the other with respect to positions regarding insurance coverage, such as, by way of example, positions relating to the number of “occurrences” or “accidents” and the proper trigger of coverage, that may affect the other’s insurance rights or recoveries under the CBS Insurance Policies.

(e) Subject to Sections 4.03(d), (f), (g) and (i), with respect to liabilities of Outdoor Americas (exclusive of any insured liabilities of CBS), Outdoor Americas Losses (exclusive of any insured CBS Losses), insured liabilities of Outdoor Americas, and insured Outdoor Americas Losses, Outdoor Americas and the Outdoor Americas Subsidiaries shall have the right, responsibility and authority for claims administration and financial administration of claims that relate to or affect Outdoor Americas under the CBS Insurance Policies and for presentation and pursuit of claims for insurance coverage under the CBS Insurance Policies. Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, the members of the Outdoor Americas Group shall assume responsibility for, and shall pay to the appropriate insurance carriers or otherwise, any premiums, retrospectively rated premiums, defense costs, indemnity payments, deductibles, retentions, amounts payable by a CBS captive insurer (except for amounts actually reimbursed by a reinsurer of the captive), or other charges under the CBS Insurance Policies (collectively, “ Insurance Charges ”) whenever arising, that shall become due and payable under the terms and conditions of any applicable CBS Insurance Policy in respect of any liabilities, losses, claims, actions or occurrences, whenever arising or becoming known, to the extent such Insurance Charges involve or relate to any of the assets, businesses, operations or liabilities of the Outdoor Americas Business, whether the same relate to the period prior to, on or after the De-consolidation Date. To the extent that the terms of any applicable CBS Insurance Policy provide that any member of the CBS Group shall have an obligation to pay or guarantee the payment of any Insurance Charges relating to any member of the Outdoor Americas Group, CBS shall be entitled to demand that Outdoor Americas make such payment directly to the Person or entity entitled thereto or shall, upon demand by Outdoor Americas, make such payment with funds advanced to it by Outdoor Americas. In connection with any such demand, CBS shall submit to Outdoor Americas a copy of any invoice received by CBS pertaining to such Insurance Charges, together with appropriate supporting documentation, to the extent available. In the event that Outdoor Americas fails to pay any such Insurance Charges when due and payable, whether at the request of the Person entitled to payment or upon demand by CBS, CBS

 

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may (but shall not be required to) pay such Insurance Charges for and on behalf of Outdoor Americas and, thereafter, Outdoor Americas shall forthwith reimburse CBS for such payment. Subject to the other provisions of this Section 4.03, the responsibility for claims administration and financial administration of such CBS Insurance Policies in this Section 4.03(e) is in no way intended to limit, inhibit or preclude any right of CBS, Outdoor Americas or any other insured to insurance coverage for any insured claims under the CBS Insurance Policies.

(f) With respect to any joint liability or any joint Loss of CBS and Outdoor Americas, the right, responsibility and authority for claims administration and financial administration of claims that relate to or affect the CBS Insurance Policies and for the pursuit and prosecution of claims for insurance coverage under the CBS Insurance Policies shall be held jointly between the members of the CBS Group and the members of the Outdoor Americas Group. The members of the CBS Group and the members of the Outdoor Americas Group shall consult, cooperate and coordinate with each other, including, without limitation, granting consents to the other, which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, with respect to such joint claims administration, financial administration of claims, and pursuit and prosecution of claims for insurance coverage under the Policies. No member of the Outdoor Americas Group shall commence any litigation, arbitration, mediation or similar proceeding (other than in accordance with Article VII) concerning coverage under the CBS Insurance Policies for such joint liabilities or joint Losses without the consent of CBS, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. No member of the CBS Group shall commence any litigation, arbitration, mediation or similar proceeding (other than in accordance with Article VII) concerning coverage under the CBS Insurance Policies for such joint liabilities or joint Losses without the consent of Outdoor Americas, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Any insurance recoveries for such joint liability or such joint Loss shall be allocated between the members of the CBS Group and the Outdoor Americas Group in accordance with the portion of insurance recoveries that is attributable to the portion of such joint liability or such joint Loss that is a liability of CBS or a CBS Loss and the portion of such joint liability or such joint Loss that is a liability of Outdoor Americas or Outdoor Americas Loss, respectively.

(g) Claims for coverage of insured liabilities of Outdoor Americas or insured Losses of Outdoor Americas shall be tendered by CBS as necessary to invoke the benefit of the CBS Insurance Policies, at Outdoor Americas’ sole option, cost and expense. If such insurers do not promptly acknowledge insurance coverage in connection with the insured liabilities of Outdoor Americas or insured Losses of Outdoor Americas, then, with respect to such insured liabilities of Outdoor Americas or insured Losses of Outdoor Americas, Outdoor Americas or one of the Outdoor Americas Subsidiaries on an as-incurred basis (i) shall advance all amounts expended by the CBS Group for or with respect to such insured liabilities of Outdoor Americas or insured Losses of Outdoor Americas, including, without limitation, all costs and expenses in connection with the defense and settlement and in satisfaction of any judgment incurred, and amounts sufficient to cover any Losses required to be paid by CBS or its Subsidiaries and (ii) shall pay all costs incurred in connection with pursuing and recovering Insurance Proceeds with respect to the insured liabilities of Outdoor Americas or insured Losses of Outdoor Americas. Any payments made by Outdoor Americas or the Outdoor Americas Subsidiaries on account of such insured liabilities of Outdoor Americas or insured Losses of Outdoor Americas shall be deemed to be advances pursuant to this Section 4.03(g). Outdoor Americas and the Outdoor Americas Subsidiaries shall have the right to recover any advances made pursuant to this Section 4.03(g)

 

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from CBS and the CBS Subsidiaries, and CBS and the CBS Subsidiaries shall have the obligation promptly to reimburse Outdoor Americas and the Outdoor Americas Subsidiaries for such advances, solely from the Insurance Proceeds of the CBS Insurance Policies that cover such insured liabilities of Outdoor Americas or insured Losses of Outdoor Americas and that are received by CBS or the CBS Subsidiaries. CBS and the CBS Subsidiaries (i) shall, at all times until paid to a member of the Outdoor Americas Group, hold Insurance Proceeds received for or with respect to insured liabilities of Outdoor Americas or insured Losses of Outdoor Americas in trust for the benefit of Outdoor Americas; and (ii) shall promptly remit such Insurance Proceeds to Outdoor Americas.

(h) This Agreement is not intended as an assignment or attempted assignment of any policy of insurance or as a contract of insurance and shall not be construed to waive any right or remedy of any member of the CBS Group or the Outdoor Americas Group in respect of any insurance policy or any other contract or policy of insurance except to the extent such assignment is permitted by the terms of such policy in accordance with the applicable Law and CBS and Outdoor Americas have agreed to such assignment. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to confer any insurance-related rights other than those provided under the terms of any applicable CBS Insurance Policy on any party other than the members of the CBS Group and Outdoor Americas Group, each of their insured persons and their respective successors-in-interest and respective permitted assignees in accordance with Section 10.08, including, without limitation, any right to enforce for any other party’s own benefit the arrangements made by CBS and Outdoor Americas in subparagraph (i) hereof.

(i) For purposes of the exhaustion of any limits that apply to coverage available under the CBS Insurance Policies and for purposes of exhaustion of any caps, stop-losses, limits or maximums that apply to any Insurance Charges, amounts shall be allocated to the CBS Insurance Policies on a first come/first served basis. That means that amounts covered by such CBS Insurance Policies (including, without limitation, amounts paid as defense costs, settlements or judgments) shall be allocated to such CBS Insurance Policies in the order in which valid claims for payment of such amounts were submitted under the CBS Insurance Policies by any member of the CBS Group or Outdoor Americas Group. With respect to the application of the first come/first served principles, the members of the CBS Group and Outdoor Americas Group shall act in good faith and avoid taking any actions for the purpose or with the intention of accelerating or delaying their payment of such amounts or their submission of claims under the CBS Insurance Policies in order to obtain some advantage with respect to the exhaustion of applicable limits or with respect to the application of the Insurance Charges under the CBS Insurance Policies; provided , however , that in the event that both CBS and Outdoor Americas or any of their respective Subsidiaries make claims under any CBS Insurance Policy which may or do individually or together exceed the amount of any applicable CBS Insurance Policy limit or sublimit, or any cap, stop-loss, limit or maximum that may apply to any Insurance Charges, under such CBS Insurance Policies, a fair and reasonable allocation of such policy limit or sublimit, or any such cap, stop-loss, limit or maximum that may apply to any Insurance Charges, shall be made between CBS and Outdoor Americas (the “Allocation”). CBS and Outdoor Americas shall negotiate the Allocation in good faith for a period not to exceed 30 days. If CBS and Outdoor Americas fail to agree upon the Allocation within such 30-day period, then each party shall be free to deliver an Escalation Notice pursuant to Section 7.02(a) and otherwise follow the dispute resolution provisions of Section 7.02.

 

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(j) Each of the parties intends by this Agreement that a third-party Person, including a third-party insurer or reinsurer, or other third-party Person that, in the absence of the Agreement would otherwise be obligated to pay any claim or satisfy any indemnity or other obligation, shall not be relieved of the responsibility with respect thereto and shall not be entitled to a “windfall” (i.e., avoidance of the obligation that such Person would have in the absence of this Agreement). To the extent that any such Person would receive such a windfall, CBS and Outdoor Americas shall negotiate in good faith concerning an amendment of this Agreement to avoid such a windfall.

Section 4.04 Common Agreements .

(a) In connection with each of the Common Agreements, Outdoor Americas agrees to indemnify and hold harmless CBS and any of its Affiliates from and against any and all liabilities arising out of third-party claims or demands (including claims or demands by any party to any such Common Agreement, other than CBS, Outdoor Americas or any of their respective Affiliates) to the extent such claim or demand seeks payment or performance by CBS or one of its Affiliates of any liability or obligation of or requirement applicable to Outdoor Americas or any of its Affiliates under or with respect to the Common Agreements; provided that Outdoor Americas and its Affiliates will have no liability or obligation to CBS and its Affiliates for failure to purchase goods or services under the Common Agreements after the Split-Off Date, except where Outdoor Americas or one of its Affiliates has, in anticipation of the Split-Off, entered into a written agreement with the applicable third party to extend Outdoor Americas’ or such Affiliates’ participation under the Common Agreement past the Split-Off Date. As used in this Agreement, “ Common Agreements ” means written agreements both (x) to which CBS and/or any of its Affiliates is a party, and (y) to which Outdoor Americas and/or any of its Affiliates is a party, or under which Outdoor Americas and/or any of its Affiliates is deemed a party or receives goods or services by virtue of CBS’s ownership of Outdoor Americas; provided , however , that CBS Insurance Policies shall be addressed as set forth in Section 4.03 and shall not be considered Common Agreements.

(b) In connection with each of the Common Agreements, CBS agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Outdoor Americas and any of its Affiliates from and against any and all liabilities arising out of third-party claims or demands (including any claims or demands by any party to any such Common Agreement, other than CBS, Outdoor Americas or any of their respective Affiliates) Outdoor Americas or its Affiliates incur in connection with any breach of any obligation of CBS or any of its Affiliates under or with respect to the Common Agreements.

(c) CBS shall, consistent with past practice, allocate to Outdoor Americas and its Affiliates the applicable pro rata portion of amounts received from and amounts payable to third parties under the Common Agreements; provided that (i) Outdoor Americas and its Affiliates will have no liability or obligation to CBS and its Affiliates for failure to purchase goods or services under the Common Agreements after the Split-Off Date, except where Outdoor Americas or one of its Affiliates has, in anticipation of the Split-Off, entered into a written agreement with the applicable third party to extend Outdoor Americas’ or such Affiliates’ participation under the Common Agreement past the Split-Off Date, and (ii) Outdoor Americas and its Affiliates will not be allocated any portion of any “clawback” amounts, termination fees or similar payables to third parties under the Common Agreements as a result of the Split-Off. Amounts so allocated to Outdoor Americas or any of its Affiliates will be treated as a receivable or payable, as the case may be, of Outdoor Americas from or to CBS.

 

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(d) CBS shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, reasonably cooperate with Outdoor Americas and take actions reasonably requested by Outdoor Americas, in each case at Outdoor Americas’ expense with respect to third-party costs, in order to provide Outdoor Americas and its Affiliates with the ability to enforce the rights and benefits they would have had under the Common Agreements had they been an actual party.

ARTICLE V

SUBSCRIPTION RIGHT

Section 5.01 Issuance of Stock . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article V, following the IPO Closing Time and until the Split-Off Date (or, in the event that CBS determines not to pursue the Split-Off, the first date on which (i) no member of the CBS Group has “control” of Outdoor Americas within the meaning of Section 368(c) of the Code and (ii) the members of the CBS affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code) do not satisfy the ownership requirements of Section 1504(a) of the Code with respect to Outdoor Americas), without the prior written consent of CBS or compliance by Outdoor Americas with Section 5.02 and 5.03, Outdoor Americas shall not issue any stock of Outdoor Americas, any instrument otherwise treated as stock of Outdoor Americas for U.S. federal income tax purposes or any securities, securities-based awards, options, warrants or rights convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for stock of Outdoor Americas if such issuance would (or could reasonably be expected to) result in (x) no member of the CBS Group having “control” of Outdoor Americas within the meaning of Section 368(c) of the Code or (y) the members of the CBS affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code) not satisfying the stock ownership requirements of Section 1504(a) of the Code with respect to Outdoor Americas.

Section 5.02 Subscription Right .

(a) Until the Split-Off Date, Outdoor Americas hereby grants to CBS, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, a continuing right (the “ Subscription Right ”) to purchase from Outdoor Americas, at the times set forth herein:

(i) with respect to the issuance of a class or series of shares of Outdoor Americas Voting Stock (whether in exchange for cash or assets or as the result of the conversion of any security), the number of such shares as is necessary to allow the CBS Group to maintain its Voting Percentage (or, in the case of a class or series not outstanding prior to such issuance, 80.1% of the total number of shares of such class or series being issued); and

(ii) with respect to the issuance of a class or series of shares of Outdoor Americas Non-Voting Stock (whether in exchange for cash or assets or as the result of the conversion of any security), the number of such shares as is necessary to allow the CBS Group to maintain its Non-Voting Ownership Percentage with respect to such class or series of shares (or, in the case of a class or series not outstanding prior to such issuance, 80.1% of the total number of shares of such class or series being issued).

 

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The Subscription Right shall be assignable, in whole or in part and from time to time, by CBS to any member of the CBS Group. The exercise price for each share purchased pursuant to an exercise of the Subscription Right shall be: (i) in the event of the issuance by Outdoor Americas of shares in exchange for cash consideration, the per share price paid to Outdoor Americas in the related Issuance Event (defined below); and (ii) in the event of the issuance by Outdoor Americas of shares for consideration other than cash, the per share Market Price of such shares at the Issuance Event Date (defined below).

(b) The provisions of Section 5.02(a) hereof notwithstanding, and subject to Section 5.03 hereof, the Subscription Right granted pursuant to Section 5.02(a) shall not apply and shall not be exercisable in connection with the issuance by Outdoor Americas of any shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock pursuant to any stock option or other executive, director or employee benefit, compensation or incentive plan maintained by Outdoor Americas, to the extent such issuance would not (and could not reasonably be expected to) result in (i) no member of the CBS Group having “control” of Outdoor Americas within the meaning of Section 368(c) of the Code and (ii) the members of the CBS affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code) not satisfying the stock ownership requirements of Section 1504(a)(2) of the Code with respect to Outdoor Americas.

(c) At least twenty (20) Business Days prior to the issuance of any shares of Outdoor Americas Voting Stock or Outdoor Americas Non-Voting Stock (other than pursuant to any stock option or other executive or employee benefit or compensation plan maintained by Outdoor Americas in the circumstances described in Section 5.02(b) above and other than issuances of shares to any member of the CBS Group) or the first date on which any event could occur that, in the absence of a full or partial exercise of the Subscription Right, would result in a reduction in the Voting Percentage, a reduction in the Non-Voting Ownership Percentage or the issuance of any shares of a class or series of Outdoor Americas Voting Stock or Outdoor Americas Non-Voting Stock not outstanding prior to such issuance, Outdoor Americas will notify CBS in writing (a “ Subscription Right Notice ”) of any plans it has to issue such shares and the date on which such issuance could first occur (such issuance being referred to herein as an “ Issuance Event ” and the closing date of such issuance an “ Issuance Event Date ”). The Subscription Right Notice shall also specify the number of shares Outdoor Americas intends to issue or may issue (or, if an exact number is not known, a good faith estimate of the range of shares Outdoor Americas may issue) and the other terms and conditions of such Issuance Event.

(d) The Subscription Right may be exercised by CBS (or any member of the CBS Group to which all or any part of the Subscription Right has been assigned) for a number of shares equal to or less than the number of shares the CBS Group is entitled to purchase pursuant to Section 5.02(a). The Subscription Right may be exercised at any time after receipt of an applicable Subscription Right Notice and prior to the applicable Issuance Event Date by the delivery to Outdoor Americas of a written notice to such effect specifying (i) the number of shares to be purchased by CBS or any member of the CBS Group, and (ii) a determination of the exercise price for such shares. Upon any such exercise of the Subscription Right, Outdoor Americas will, on or prior to the applicable Issuance Event Date, deliver to CBS (or any member

 

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of the CBS Group designated by CBS), against payment therefor, certificates or other evidence of ownership, including book-entry (issued in the name of CBS or its permitted assignee hereunder or as directed by CBS) representing the shares being purchased upon such exercise. Payment for such shares shall be made by wire transfer or intrabank transfer of immediately available funds to such account as shall be specified by Outdoor Americas, for the full purchase price of such shares.

(e) Except as provided in Section 5.02(f), any failure by CBS to exercise the Subscription Right, or any exercise for less than all shares purchasable under the Subscription Right, in connection with any particular Issuance Event, shall not affect CBS’s right to exercise the Subscription Right in connection with any subsequent Issuance Event; provided , however , that the Voting Percentage and any Non-Voting Ownership Percentage following such Issuance Event in connection with which CBS so failed to exercise such Subscription Right in full or in part shall be recalculated to account for the dilution of CBS’s interest.

(f) The Subscription Right, or any part thereof, assigned to any member of the CBS Group other than CBS, shall terminate in the event that such member ceases to be a Subsidiary of CBS for any reason whatsoever.

Section 5.03 Settlement of CBS Benefit Plan Awards . Following the IPO Closing Time and until the Split-Off Date (or, in the event that CBS determines not to pursue the Split-Off, the first date on which (i) no member of the CBS Group has “control” of Outdoor Americas within the meaning of Section 368(c) of the Code and (ii) the members of the CBS affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code) do not satisfy the ownership requirements of Section 1504(a) of the Code with respect to Outdoor Americas), without the prior written consent of CBS, Outdoor Americas shall not issue any stock of Outdoor Americas (or any securities, security-based awards, options, warrants or rights convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for stock of Outdoor Americas) in settlement of any award, including without limitation any Outdoor Americas restricted stock unit, phantom stock, option, stock appreciation right or other securities-based award, granted pursuant to any stock option or other executive, director or employee benefit, compensation or incentive plan maintained by Outdoor Americas. The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that it is their mutual intent that settlement of any such Outdoor Americas award shall be made in cash or in treasury shares created by purchase by Outdoor Americas of Outdoor Americas Common Stock in the open marketplace following the IPO.

Section 5.04 Applicability of Rights to Parent in the Event of an Acquisition . In the event Outdoor Americas merges into, consolidates, sells substantially all of its assets to or otherwise becomes an Affiliate of a Person (other than CBS), pursuant to a transaction or series of related transactions in which CBS or any member of the CBS Group receives equity securities of such Person (or of any Affiliate of such Person) in exchange for Outdoor Americas Common Stock held by CBS or any member of the CBS Group, all of the rights of CBS set forth in this Article V and in Section 4.01 shall continue in full force and effect and shall apply to the Person the equity securities of which are received by CBS pursuant to such transaction or series of related transactions (it being understood that all other provisions of this Agreement will apply to Outdoor Americas notwithstanding this Section 5.04). Outdoor Americas agrees that, without the consent of CBS, it will not enter into any agreement which will have the effect set forth in the first clause of the preceding sentence, unless such Person agrees to be bound by the foregoing provision.

 

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ARTICLE VI

RELEASE; INDEMNIFICATION

Section 6.01 Indemnification by Outdoor Americas .

(a) Except as set forth in Section 6.02, Outdoor Americas agrees to indemnify and hold harmless CBS and its past, present or future Subsidiaries and Affiliates and any of their past, present or future Representatives, heirs, executors and any of their successors and assigns against any and all payments, losses, liabilities, damages, claims, and expenses (including without limitation, attorney’s fees and expenses incurred in good faith) and costs whatsoever (“Losses”), as incurred, arising out of or relating to: (i) all assets, businesses and operations conducted, operated, managed or owned, in whole or in part, by the Outdoor Americas Business; (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, with respect to all information (whether written or oral) (1) contained in the IPO Registration Statement or any IPO Prospectus or the Split-Off Registration Statement or any Split-Off Prospectus, (2) contained in any public filings made by Outdoor Americas with the SEC following the IPO Closing Time or (3) provided by Outdoor Americas to CBS specifically for inclusion in CBS’s annual or quarterly reports following the IPO Closing Time.

(b) The obligations of the Parties under this Section 6.01 shall be in addition to any liability which any Party may have to the other Party.

Section 6.02 Indemnification by CBS .

(a) CBS agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Outdoor Americas and its past, present or future Subsidiaries and Affiliates and any of their past, present or future Representatives, heirs and any of their executors, successors and assigns against any and all Losses, as incurred, arising out of or relating to (i) all assets, businesses and operations conducted, operated, managed or owned, in whole or in part, by the CBS Business and (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, with respect to all information contained in the IPO Registration Statement or any IPO Prospectus or any Split-Off Registration Statement or Split-Off Prospectus, in each case, provided by CBS (whether in writing or orally) specifically for inclusion therein regarding CBS or set forth on Schedule 6.02(a) to this Agreement.

(b) The obligations of the Parties under this Section 6.02 shall be in addition to any liability which any Party may have to the other Party.

Section 6.03 Certain Other Matters . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the rights and obligations of the Parties with respect to indemnification for Taxes or Tax matters (other than any Taxes or Tax matters governed by Article IX of this Agreement) or other Losses

 

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that are the subject matter of the Tax Matters Agreement shall be governed solely by the Tax Matters Agreement; and the rights and obligations of the Parties with respect to any other indemnification or hold harmless obligation expressly set forth in any other provision of any Ancillary Agreement shall be governed solely by such provisions.

Section 6.04 Calculation of Indemnification Payments . The amount which any Indemnifying Party is required to pay to any Indemnified Party pursuant to this Agreement shall be reduced (including, but not limited to, retroactively) by any recovery, judgment, settlement or other amounts actually recovered, including insurance proceeds, by such Indemnified Party with respect to such liabilities. If an Indemnified Party shall have received payment with respect to liabilities and shall subsequently actually receive a recovery, judgment, settlement or other amount with respect to such liabilities, then such Indemnified Party shall promptly, but in no event later than fifteen (15) Business Days after such recovery, judgment, settlement or other amount actually received, pay to such Indemnifying Party a sum equal to the lesser of (i) the amount of such recovery, judgment, settlement or other amount actually received or (ii) the amount of payments actually received previously in respect of such Loss.

Section 6.05 Indemnification Procedures .

(a) The indemnification procedures set forth in Section 6.05 are applicable to any indemnity granted pursuant to this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (other than the Tax Matters Agreement). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, indemnification procedures with respect to matters governed by the Tax Matters Agreement shall be governed solely by the Tax Matters Agreement.

(b) If a claim or demand is made against an Indemnified Party by any Person who is not a party to this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements (a “ Third-Party Claim ”) as to which such Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements (other than the Tax Matters Agreement), such Indemnified Party shall give the Indemnifying Party notice of such Third-Party Claim, as promptly as practicable, but in any event no later than within fifteen (15) days of the receipt by the Indemnified Party of such notice; provided , however , that the failure to provide such notice shall not release the Indemnifying Party from any of its obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by such failure and shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any other obligation or liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party other than under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements. The Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to assume and control the defense of such Third-Party Claim at its expense and through counsel of its choice, if it gives notice of its intention to do so to the Indemnified Party within fifteen (15) Business Days of the receipt of the notice of the Third-Party Claim from the Indemnified Party; provided , however , that if there exists or is reasonably likely to exist a conflict of interest that would make it inappropriate in the reasonable judgment of the Indemnified Party for the same counsel to represent both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, then the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to retain its own counsel, in each jurisdiction for which the Indemnified Party determines counsel is required to participate in such defense, at the expense of the Indemnifying Party. In the event the Indemnifying Party exercises the right to undertake any such defense against any such Third-Party Claim as provided above, the Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in such defense and make

 

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available to the Indemnifying Party, at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, all witnesses, pertinent records, materials and information in the Indemnified Party’s possession or under the Indemnified Party’s control relating thereto as is reasonably required by the Indemnifying Party (solely for such purpose), subject to reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. Similarly, in the event the Indemnified Party is, directly or indirectly, conducting the defense against any such Third-Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall cooperate with the Indemnified Party in such defense and make available to the Indemnified Party all such witnesses, records, materials and information in the Indemnifying Party’s possession or under the Indemnifying Party’s control relating thereto as is reasonably required by the Indemnified Party (solely for such purpose), subject to reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. No such Third-Party Claim may be settled by the Indemnifying Party without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) unless such settlement is solely for money and includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from any and all liabilities arising out of such action, claim, suit or proceeding and would not otherwise adversely affect the Indemnified Party. No such Third-Party Claim may be settled by the Indemnified Party without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnifying Party shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any Third-Party Claim and shall be liable for the fees and expenses of counsel incurred by the Indemnified Party in defending such Third-Party Claim if the Third-Party Claim seeks an order, injunction or other equitable relief or relief for other than money damages against the Indemnified Party which the Indemnified Party reasonably determines, after conferring with its counsel, cannot be separated from any related claim for money damages. If such equitable relief or other relief portion of the Third-Party Claim can be so separated from that for money damages, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to assume the defense of the portion relating to money damages.

Section 6.06 Remedies Cumulative . The remedies provided in this Agreement shall be cumulative and shall not preclude assertion by any Indemnified Party of any other rights or the seeking of any and all other remedies against any Indemnifying Party.

Section 6.07 General Release .

(a) Outdoor Americas for itself and on behalf of its Subsidiaries hereby releases, remises and forever discharges each of CBS and its Subsidiaries or Affiliates and any of their Representatives from any Losses, obligations or responsibilities for any and all actions or failures to take action, in each case prior to the IPO Closing Time, including any actions which may be deemed to have been negligent or grossly negligent, relating to, resulting from or arising out of the operation or conduct of any assets, businesses and operations managed or operated by, or operationally related or ancillary to, directly or indirectly, the Outdoor Americas Business and the CBS Business, except for any liabilities, obligation or responsibility for any willful or intentional misconduct in the operation or conduct of the Outdoor Americas Business or the CBS Business prior to the IPO Closing Time.

(b) CBS for itself and on behalf of its Subsidiaries hereby releases, remises and forever discharges each of Outdoor Americas and its Subsidiaries or Affiliates and any of their Representatives from any Losses, obligations or responsibilities for any and all actions or failures to take action, in each case prior to the IPO Closing Time, including any actions which may be

 

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deemed to have been negligent or grossly negligent, relating or ancillary to, resulting from or arising out of the operation or conduct of any assets, businesses and operations managed or operated by, or operationally related to, directly or indirectly, the Outdoor Americas Business and the CBS Business, except for any liabilities, obligation or responsibility for any willful or intentional misconduct in the operation or conduct of the Outdoor Americas Business or the CBS Business prior to the IPO Closing Time.

(c) Nothing set forth in subsections (a) and (b) shall limit or otherwise affect any Party’s rights or obligations pursuant to, or contemplated by the Ancillary Agreements.

ARTICLE VII

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

Section 7.01 Disputes . Except as otherwise specifically provided in any Ancillary Agreement (the terms of which, to the extent so provided therein, shall govern the resolution of disputes, controversies or claims that are the subject of that Ancillary Agreement), the procedures for discussion, negotiation and arbitration set forth in this Article VII shall apply to all disputes, controversies or claims (whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise) that may arise out of or relate to, or arise under or in connection with, this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or the validity, interpretation, breach or termination thereof, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including all actions taken in furtherance of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby on or prior to the Split-Off Date), or the commercial or economic relationship of the Parties relating hereto or thereto, between or among any member of the CBS Group and the Outdoor Americas Group (collectively, “ Agreement Disputes ”).

Section 7.02 Dispute Resolution .

(a) CBS and Outdoor Americas will use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve expeditiously any Agreement Dispute on a mutually acceptable negotiated basis. In furtherance of the foregoing, any member of the Outdoor Americas Group or the CBS Group involved in an Agreement Dispute may deliver a notice (an “ Escalation Notice ”) demanding an in-person meeting between the General Counsels (or other designated senior-level management representative) of each of CBS and Outdoor Americas (or, if CBS and Outdoor Americas agree, of the appropriate strategic business unit or division within each such entity). A copy of any such Escalation Notice shall be given to the General Counsel of CBS and of Outdoor Americas (which copy shall state that it is an Escalation Notice pursuant to this Section 7.02). Any agenda, location or procedures for such discussions or negotiations between CBS and Outdoor Americas may be established by CBS and Outdoor Americas from time to time; provided , however , that the representatives of CBS and Outdoor Americas shall use their reasonable efforts to meet within thirty (30) days of the delivery of Escalation Notice (or such shorter time as is necessary to avoid immediate irreparable injury).

(b) If the General Counsel (or other designated senior-level management representatives) of CBS and Outdoor Americas are not able to resolve the Agreement Dispute within thirty (30) days after the date of receipt of the Escalation Notice (or such shorter time as is

 

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necessary to avoid immediate irreparable injury), then the Agreement Dispute shall be submitted to a committee consisting of one independent director of CBS and one independent director of Outdoor Americas.

(c) If CBS and Outdoor Americas are not able to resolve the Agreement Dispute through the processes set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 7.02 within sixty (60) days after the date of receipt of the Escalation Notice (or such shorter time as is necessary to avoid immediate irreparable injury), such Agreement Dispute shall be determined, at the request of either CBS or Outdoor Americas by arbitration, which shall be conducted (i) by three (3) arbitrators, consisting of one arbitrator appointed by CBS, one arbitrator appointed by Outdoor Americas and a third arbitrator appointed by the two (2) arbitrators appointed by CBS and Outdoor Americas and (ii) in accordance with the Commercial Rules of the American Arbitration Association (except with respect to the selection of arbitrators) in effect at the time of filing of the demand for arbitration. Any request for arbitration pursuant to this paragraph (c) may be made only after the Party requesting arbitration obtains the prior approval of its board of directors to make such request.

(d) The decision of the arbitrators shall be final and binding upon the Parties, and the expense of the arbitration (including the award of attorneys’ fees to the prevailing Party) shall be paid as the arbitrators determine. The decision of the arbitrators shall be executory, and judgment thereon may be entered by any court of competent jurisdiction. The seat of the arbitration shall be New York, New York.

(e) The existence of, and any discussions, negotiations, arbitrations or other proceedings relating to, any Agreement Dispute shall be considered by each Party as Confidential Information until such time as a judgment thereon is sought in a court of competent jurisdiction.

(f) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no member of the Outdoor Americas Group and no member of the CBS Group shall have the right to institute judicial proceedings against the other Party or any Person acting by, through or under such other Party, in order to enforce the instituting Party’s rights hereunder, except that any such member shall be permitted to seek an injunction in aid of arbitration with respect to an Agreement Dispute to preserve the status quo during the pendency of any arbitration proceeding pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 7.02. All judicial proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any New York state or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in New York, New York.

Section 7.03 Continuity of Service and Performance . Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the Parties will continue to provide service and honor all other commitments under this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement during the course of dispute resolution pursuant to the provisions of this Article VII with respect to all matters not subject to such Agreement Dispute.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

CONDITION TO CONSUMMATION OF TRANSACTIONS; TERMINATION

Section 8.01 Condition . Consummation of the transactions provided for in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements are conditioned upon, and shall only be effected upon or after the occurrence of the IPO Closing Time.

Section 8.02 Termination . This Agreement may be terminated and the IPO and/or Split-Off abandoned by the Board of Directors of CBS in its sole discretion, without the approval of Outdoor Americas at any time prior to the IPO Effective Date or Split-Off Date, as applicable. In the event of any such termination, no Party shall have any liability of any kind to the other Party as a result of such termination.

ARTICLE IX

MATTERS RELATING TO EMPLOYEES

Section 9.01 General Principles .

(a) Assumption and Retention of liabilities; Related Assets .

(i) Effective as of the IPO Closing Time, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the CBS Group shall assume or retain and the CBS Group hereby agrees to pay, perform, fulfill and discharge, in due course in full (A) all liabilities under all CBS Benefit Plans with respect to all CBS Employees, Former CBS Employees and their dependents and beneficiaries, (B) all liabilities with respect to the employment or termination of employment of all CBS Employees, Former CBS Employees, and other service providers (including any individual who is, or was, an independent contractor, temporary employee, temporary service worker, consultant, freelancer, agency employee, leased employee, on-call worker, incidental worker, or nonpayroll worker of any member of the CBS Group or in any other employment, non-employment, or retainer arrangement, or relationship with any member of the CBS Group), in each case to the extent arising in connection with or as a result of employment with or the performance of services to any member of the CBS Group, and (C) any other liabilities expressly assigned to CBS under this Agreement, in each case, whether arising before, on or after the IPO Closing Time. All assets held in trust to fund the CBS Benefit Plans and all insurance policies funding the CBS Benefit Plans shall be assets of CBS, except to the extent specifically provided otherwise in this Agreement.

(ii) Effective as of the IPO Closing Time, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the Outdoor Americas Group shall assume or retain, as applicable, and the Outdoor Americas Group hereby agrees to pay, perform, fulfill and discharge, in due course in full, (A) all liabilities under all Outdoor Americas Benefit Plans, (B) all

 

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liabilities with respect to the employment or termination of employment of all Outdoor Americas Employees, Former Outdoor Americas Employees, and other service providers (including any individual who is, or was, an independent contractor, temporary employee, temporary service worker, consultant, freelancer, agency employee, leased employee, on-call worker, incidental worker, or nonpayroll worker of any member of the Outdoor Americas Group or in any other employment, non-employment, or retainer arrangement, or relationship with a member of the Outdoor Group), in each case to the extent arising in connection with or as a result of employment with or the performance of services to any member of the Outdoor Group, and (C) any other liabilities expressly assigned to any member of the Outdoor Group under this Agreement, in each case, whether arising before, on or after the IPO Closing Time. All assets held in trust to fund the Outdoor Benefit Plans and all insurance policies funding the Outdoor Benefit Plans shall be Assets of Outdoor, except to the extent specifically provided otherwise in this Agreement.

(b) CBS Benefit Plans . Except as expressly provided herein, (i) each Outdoor Americas Employee and Former Outdoor Americas Employee shall have ceased participation in all CBS Benefit Plans as of no later than such employee’s Employment Transfer Date, and (ii) each member of the Outdoor Americas Group shall have ceased to be a participating company (to the extent applicable) in any CBS Benefit Plan as of no later than the Benefits Transition Date.

(c) Outdoor Benefit Plans . With respect to any Outdoor Benefit Plan, the Outdoor Americas Group shall cause to be recognized (to the extent applicable) each Outdoor Americas Employee’s and Former Outdoor Americas Employee’s (i) past service with the CBS Group prior to such employee’s Employment Transfer Date or any other effective date for the applicable Outdoor Benefit Plan to the extent recognized under similar plans maintained by the CBS Group immediately prior to such date and (ii) vacation time and sick days that are accrued and unused as of such employee’s Employment Transfer Date.

(d) Commercially Reasonable Efforts . CBS and Outdoor Americas shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) enter into any necessary agreements to accomplish the assumptions and transfers contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) provide for the maintenance of the necessary participant records, the appointment of the trustees and the engagement of recordkeepers, investment managers, providers, insurers, and other third parties reasonably necessary to maintaining and administering the CBS Benefit Plans and the Outdoor Americas Benefit Plans.

(e) Regulatory Compliance . CBS and Outdoor Americas shall, in connection with the actions taken pursuant to this Agreement, reasonably cooperate in making any and all appropriate filings required under the Code, ERISA and any applicable securities laws, implementing all appropriate communications with participants, transferring appropriate records and taking all such other actions as the requesting Party may reasonably determine to be necessary or appropriate to implement the provisions of this Agreement in a timely manner.

 

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Section 9.02 Defined Benefit Pension Plans .

(a) CBS Defined Benefit Plans . The CBS Group shall retain, and remain the sponsor of, the CBS Combined Pension Plan, the Westinghouse Executive Pension Plan, the CBS Retirement Excess Pension Plan and the CBS Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (collectively, the “ CBS DB Plans ”). Active participation in the CBS DB Plans of any Outdoor Americas Employee or Former Outdoor Americas Employee who participated in any of the CBS DB Plans (collectively, the “ Outdoor Participants ”) shall cease immediately as of the De-consolidation Date. Outdoor Participants shall remain eligible to receive their benefits accrued under the CBS DB Plans as of the De-consolidation Date in accordance with the terms thereof. All assets and liabilities of the CBS DB Plans shall remain with the CBS Group or in a CBS DB Plan trust, as applicable, and, for the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything in the Tax Matters Agreement to the contrary, the CBS Group shall be entitled to any Tax deductions arising in respect of the payment of any benefits under the CBS DB Plans. In order to assist the CBS Group in the administration of the CBS DB Plans (including in respect of the delivery of participant communications and payment of benefits), Outdoor Americas shall (i) provide to CBS (or, if so instructed by CBS, to the third-party record keepers for the CBS DB Plans) on a monthly basis updated Outdoor Participant employment information and (ii) inform CBS as soon as is reasonably practical of the separation from service of any Outdoor Participant.

(b) Outdoor Americas Defined Benefit Plans . The Outdoor Americas Group shall retain, and remain the sponsor of, the CBS Outdoor Group Inc. Pension Plan for Designated Hourly Employees and the Pension Plan for Employees of CBS Outdoor Canada (collectively, the “ Outdoor DB Plans ”). Assets in respect of benefits accrued under the Outdoor DB Plans have been separated from the CBS Master Trust effective no later than December 31, 2013 and will be separated from the Canada Master Trust (together with the CBS Master Trust, the “ Pension Trusts ”) effective no later than the De-consolidation Date. Upon separation of the assets in respect of benefits accrued under the Outdoor DB Plans from the Pension Trusts, such assets were or will be transferred to the newly formed trust or funding arrangements established for the Outdoor DB Plans in accordance with the directions of the applicable plan sponsor or fiduciary.

Section 9.03 Defined Contribution Pension Plans .

(a) Qualified Defined Contribution Plans . Effective as of the Benefits Transition Date, the Outdoor Americas Group established the Outdoor 401(k) Plan. Effective as of no later than the IPO Closing Time, the CBS Group shall have caused the accounts of the Outdoor Americas Employees and Former Outdoor Americas Employees under the CBS 401(k) Plan and related trust (including any outstanding loans) to be transferred to the Outdoor 401(k) Plan and related trust in cash or such other assets as determined by the applicable plan fiduciaries. As of the date of transfer to the trust maintained for the Outdoor 401(k) Plan of the CBS 401(k) Plan account of an Outdoor Americas Employee or Former Outdoor Americas Employee, Outdoor Americas shall cause the Outdoor 401(k) Plan and related trust to assume and be solely responsible for all liabilities for plan benefits under the Outdoor 401(k) Plan or CBS 401(k) Plan and related trusts to such Outdoor Americas Employee or Former Outdoor Americas Employee. CBS and Outdoor Americas agree to cooperate in making all appropriate filings and taking all reasonable actions required to implement the provisions of this Section

 

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9.03(a); provided , that Outdoor Americas acknowledges that it shall be responsible for complying (or ensuring that its prototype plan provider is complying) with any requirements and applying for any Internal Revenue Service determination or opinion letters with respect to the Outdoor Americas 401(k) Plan and related trust. Subject to the requirements of applicable Law, as of no later than 15 days prior to the launch of the Initial Exchange Offer, the Outdoor Americas Group shall take such actions as are necessary to liquidate any shares of CBS Common Stock that are held in the Outdoor 401(k) Plan and its related trust. Subject to the requirements of applicable Law, from and following the transfer to the Outdoor 401(k) Plan and related trust of the accounts of the Outdoor Americas Employees and Former Outdoor Americas Employees under the CBS 401(k) Plan and related trust, the Outdoor Americas Group shall permit participants in the Outdoor 401(k) Plan to transfer the investment of their plan accounts out of CBS Common Stock and shall prohibit participants from transferring the investment of their plan accounts or electing the investment of new contributions to their plan accounts in shares of CBS Common Stock.

(b) Non-Qualified Defined Contribution Plans . Effective as of the Benefits Transition Date, Outdoor Americas established the Outdoor Excess 401(k) Plan. Effective as of no later than the IPO Closing Time, CBS shall have caused the accounts of the Outdoor Americas Employees and Former Outdoor Americas Employees under the CBS Excess 401(k) Plan and CBS Bonus Deferral Plan to be transferred to the Outdoor Excess 401(k) Plan. As of the transfer to the Outdoor Excess 401(k) Plan of the CBS Excess 401(k) Plan and CBS Bonus Deferral Plan accounts of an Outdoor Americas Employee or Former Outdoor Americas Employee, Outdoor Americas shall cause the Outdoor Excess 401(k) Plan to assume and be solely responsible for all liabilities for plan benefits under the Outdoor Excess 401(k) Plan or CBS Excess 401(k) Plan and CBS Bonus Deferral Plan to such Outdoor Americas Employee or Former Outdoor Americas Employee. Subject to the requirements of applicable Law, as of no later than 15 days prior to the launch of the Initial Exchange Offer, the Outdoor Americas Group shall take such actions as are necessary to cause all investments in notional shares of CBS Common Stock under the Outdoor Excess 401(k) Plan to be transferred into other investment alternatives. Subject to the requirements of applicable Law, from and following the transfer to the Outdoor Excess 401(k) Plan of the CBS Excess 401(k) Plan and CBS Bonus Deferral Plan accounts of an Outdoor Americas Employee or Former Outdoor Americas Employee, the Outdoor Americas Group shall permit participants in the Outdoor 401(k) Plan to transfer the investment of their plan accounts out of notional CBS Common Stock and shall prohibit participants from transferring the investment of their plan accounts or electing the investment of new contributions to their plan accounts in notional shares of CBS Common Stock.

Section 9.04 Collective Bargaining Agreements and Multiemployer Plans . The Outdoor Americas Group shall retain or otherwise be responsible for all collective bargaining agreements or similar labor agreements applicable to Outdoor Americas Employees or Former Outdoor Americas Employees in connection with their services to the Business (the “ Outdoor CBAs ”). The Outdoor Americas Group shall also retain or otherwise be responsible for all liabilities in respect of any “multiemployer plans” (within the meaning of Sections 3(37) and 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (the “ Outdoor Multiemployer Plans ”) in which Outdoor Americas Employees or Former Outdoor Americas Employees participate or are eligible to receive benefits in connection with their services to the Business, including any “withdrawal liability” (within the meaning of Section 4201 of ERISA). If any “withdrawal liability” is imposed upon the CBS

 

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Group in respect of any of the Outdoor Multiemployer Plans, the Outdoor Americas Group shall promptly indemnify the CBS Group for the full amount of such liabilities as soon as practicable following the request of the CBS Group. The Outdoor Americas Group shall take any action necessary to ensure that effective as of the IPO Closing Time the Outdoor CBAs and all liabilities thereunder and under the Outdoor Multiemployer Plans are solely obligations of the Outdoor Americas Group.

Section 9.05 Equity-Based Compensation .

(a) Options . Each CBS Option held by an Outdoor Americas Employee who remains employed by the Outdoor Americas Group as of the Conversion Date (as defined below) that is outstanding as of the De-consolidation Date or the earliest date thereafter on which a “corporate transaction” (within the meaning of Section 1.424-1(a)(3) (or any successor provision) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 424 of the Code) has occurred (the “ Conversion Date ”) shall be converted into an Outdoor Americas Option and shall otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions, including vesting and forfeiture provisions, after the Conversion Date as the terms and conditions applicable to such CBS Option immediately prior to the Conversion Date; provided , however , that from and after the Conversion Date:

(i) the number of shares of Outdoor America Common Stock subject to such Option, rounded down to the nearest whole share, shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of shares of CBS Class B Common Stock subject to such CBS Option immediately prior to the Conversion Date by (B) the Outdoor Americas Option Ratio, and

(ii) the per-share exercise price of such Outdoor Americas Option, rounded up to the nearest whole cent, shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the per-share exercise price of such CBS Option immediately prior to the Conversion Date by (B) the Outdoor Americas Option Ratio;

provided ,  further ,  however , that the exercise price and the number of shares of Outdoor America Common Stock subject to such option shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall a CBS Option be converted into an Outdoor Americas Option prior to the occurrence of a “corporate transaction” (within the meaning of Section 1.424-1(a)(3) (or any successor provision) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 424 of the Code).

(b) RSUs . The CBS RSUs held by an Outdoor Americas Employee that are outstanding as of the IPO Closing Time shall be converted into Outdoor Americas RSUs, and shall otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions, including vesting and forfeiture provisions, after the IPO Closing Time as the terms and conditions applicable to such CBS RSUs immediately prior to the IPO Closing Time; provided , however , that from and after the IPO Closing Time, the number of Outdoor Americas RSUs, rounded down to the nearest whole share, shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of CBS RSUs immediately prior to the IPO Closing Time by (ii) the Outdoor Americas RSU Ratio.

 

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(c) Unconverted Equity Awards . Any CBS Option or CBS RSU that does not convert into an Outdoor Americas Option or Outdoor Americas RSU pursuant to this Section 9.05 shall remain an obligation of the CBS Group and shall be settled (if at all) in accordance with its terms. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything in the Tax Matters Agreement to the contrary, the CBS Group shall be entitled to any Tax deductions arising in respect of the settlement of any such CBS Option or CBS RSU.

Section 9.06 Cash-Based Compensation .

(a) Short-Term Bonus Awards . Outdoor Americas shall be responsible for determining all bonus awards that would otherwise be payable under the annual or short-term incentive plans of CBS to Outdoor Americas Employees and Former Outdoor Americas Employees for the calendar year in which the IPO Closing Time occurs. The Board of Directors of Outdoor Americas (or the appropriate committee designated by the Board of Directors of Outdoor Americas) shall also determine for Outdoor Americas Employees and Former Outdoor Americas Employees (i) the extent to which established performance criteria have been met, and (ii) the payment level for each Outdoor Americas Employee or Former Outdoor Americas Employee. Outdoor Americas shall assume all liabilities with respect to any such bonus awards payable to Outdoor Americas Employees and Former Outdoor Americas Employees for the calendar year in which the IPO Closing Time occurs and each calendar year thereafter.

(b) Long-Term Cash Incentive Awards . Outdoor Americas shall be responsible for determining all amounts payable pursuant to the long-term cash incentive plans of CBS to Outdoor Americas Employees and Former Outdoor Americas Employees that become payable following the IPO Closing Time. Outdoor Americas shall also determine for Outdoor Americas Employees and Former Outdoor Americas Employees (i) the extent to which established performance criteria have been met, and (ii) the payment level for each Outdoor Americas Employee or Former Outdoor Americas Employee. Outdoor Americas shall assume all liabilities with respect to any such bonus awards payable to Outdoor Americas Employees and Former Outdoor Americas Employees for the year in which the IPO Closing Time occurs and thereafter.

Section 9.07 Certain Welfare Benefit Plans; Workers’ Compensation .

(a) Health and Welfare Plans . Effective as of the applicable Employment Transfer Date, each Outdoor Americas Employee and each Former Outdoor Americas Employee who was employed by the Outdoor Americas Business at any point following the Benefits Transition Date shall cease participating in the CBS Health and Welfare Plans and become a participant in the Outdoor Americas Health and Welfare Plans. The Outdoor Americas Group shall be responsible for all liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from health and welfare coverage or claims under the Outdoor Americas Health and Welfare Plans, and the CBS Group shall be responsible for all liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from health and welfare coverage or claims under the CBS Health and Welfare Plans; provided , however , the Outdoor Americas Group shall reimburse the CBS Group for all liabilities incurred by the CBS Group in providing health and welfare benefits, including liabilities in respect of COBRA continuation coverage (other than long-term disability benefits) to Outdoor Americas Employees and Former Outdoor Americas Employees under the CBS Health and Welfare Plans. For

 

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purposes of this Agreement, a claim or liability (i) for medical, dental, vision and/or prescription drug benefits shall be deemed to be incurred upon the rendering of health services or provision of products giving rise to the obligation to pay such benefits; (ii) for life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment and business travel accident insurance benefits shall be deemed to be incurred upon the occurrence of the event giving rise to the entitlement to such benefits; (iii) short-term disability, salary continuation and long-term disability benefits, upon the date on which an individual incurs (or, if required under the terms of the relevant disability plan, is diagnosed with, in accordance with the terms of such plan) an injury or illness that qualifies (or would qualify following an absence from active employment for the requisite period of time) the individual for short-term disability, salary continuation or long-term disability benefits under the applicable disability plan; and (iv) for a period of continuous hospitalization shall be deemed to be incurred on the date of admission to the hospital.

(b) COBRA and HIPAA Compliance . Subject to the obligation of the Outdoor Americas Group to reimburse the CBS Group for all liabilities incurred by the CBS Group in providing health and welfare benefits under Section 9.07(a), (i) CBS shall be responsible for administering compliance with the health care continuation requirements of COBRA, the certificate of creditable coverage requirements of HIPAA, and the corresponding provisions of the CBS Health and Welfare Plans with respect to Outdoor Americas Employees and Former Outdoor Americas Employees and their covered dependents while any such individual was a participant in the CBS Health and Welfare Plans, and (ii) Outdoor Americas shall be responsible for administering compliance with the health care continuation requirements of COBRA, the certificate of creditable coverage requirements of HIPAA, and the corresponding provisions of the Outdoor Americas Health and Welfare Plans with respect to Outdoor Americas Employees and Former Outdoor Americas Employees and their covered dependents while any such individual was a participant in the Outdoor Americas Health and Welfare Plans. The Parties agree that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not constitute a COBRA-qualifying event for any purpose of COBRA.

(c) Workers’ Compensation Liabilities . Effective as of no later than the De-consolidation Date, the Outdoor Americas Group shall adopt workers’ compensation policies (the time such policies become effective, the “ WC Effective Time ”). All workers’ compensation liabilities relating to, arising out of, or resulting from any claim by an Outdoor Americas Employee or Former Outdoor Americas Employee that results from an accident occurring, or from an occupational disease which becomes manifest, prior to the WC Effective Time shall be retained by the CBS Group. All workers’ compensation liabilities relating to, arising out of, or resulting from any claim by an Outdoor Americas Employee or Former Outdoor Americas Employee that results from an accident occurring, or from an occupational disease which becomes manifest, on or after the WC Effective Date shall be retained by the Outdoor Americas Group. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in respect of periods prior to the WC Effective Time, the Outdoor Americas Group shall continue to reimburse the CBS Group for all workers’ compensation claims costs incurred by the CBS Group in respect of the Outdoor Americas Employees and Former Outdoor Americas Employees. For purposes of this Agreement, a compensable injury shall be deemed to be sustained upon the occurrence of the event giving rise to eligibility for workers’ compensation benefits or at the time that an occupational disease becomes manifest, as the case may be. The CBS Group and Outdoor Americas Group shall cooperate with respect to any notification to appropriate governmental agencies of the effective time and the issuance of new, or the transfer of existing, workers’ compensation insurance policies and claims handling contracts.

 

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(d) Severance . An Outdoor Americas Employee shall not be deemed to have terminated employment for purposes of determining eligibility for severance benefits in connection with or in anticipation of the consummation of the IPO, Split-Off or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Outdoor Americas Group shall be solely responsible for all liabilities in respect of all costs arising out of payments and benefits relating to the termination or alleged termination of any Outdoor Americas Employee or Former Outdoor Americas Employee’s employment that occurs prior to, as a result of, in connection with or following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any amounts required to be paid (including any payroll or other Taxes), and the costs of providing benefits, under any applicable severance, separation, redundancy, termination or similar plan, program, practice, contract, agreement or Law (such benefits to include any medical or other welfare benefits, outplacement benefits, accrued vacation and Taxes).

(e) Life Insurance in Canada . As of no later than the IPO Closing Time, any CBS Employees or Former CBS Employees that participate in CBS Health Welfare Plans administered by Canadian Subsidiaries of the Outdoor Americas Group (the “ Canadian Life Insurance Plans ”) shall cease participating in such plans. The Outdoor Americas Group shall be responsible for all liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from coverage or claims of CBS Employees and Former CBS Employees under the Canadian Life Insurance Plans prior to the IPO Closing Time.

Section 9.08 Employment Agreements . Any employment agreement between any member of the CBS Group and an Outdoor Americas Employee or Former Outdoor Americas Employee shall, as of no later than the IPO Closing Time, be assigned by such member of the CBS Group to a member of the Outdoor Americas Group and assumed by such member of the Outdoor Americas Group.

Section 9.09 Non-U.S. Benefit Plans . The matters, issues, and liabilities relating to, arising out of, or resulting from any Non-U.S. Benefit Plan and non-U.S.-related employment matters shall be handled in a manner that is in compliance with the requirements of applicable Law and, to the extent practicable, that is consistent with the principles and procedures set forth in this Agreement for comparable matters, issues, or liabilities relating to, arising out of, or resulting from any CBS Benefit Plans, Outdoor Americas Benefit Plans and employment matters generally. CBS and Outdoor Americas shall work together to determine the actions necessary or appropriate to implement the principles set forth in this Section 9.09. For purposes of clarity, if applicable Law requires an allocation of liabilities with respect to Non-U.S. Benefit Plans and non-U.S.-related employment matters that is different than as provided in this Agreement, the Party that assumes or retains such liabilities shall be reimbursed by the other Party for the amount of such liabilities.

Section 9.10 Administration .

(a) Sharing of Participant Information . CBS and Outdoor Americas shall share, and CBS shall cause each member of the CBS Group to share, and Outdoor Americas

 

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shall cause each member of the Outdoor Americas Group to share with each other and their respective agents and vendors (without obtaining releases) all participant information necessary for the efficient and accurate administration of each of the Outdoor Americas Benefit Plans and the CBS Benefit Plans. CBS and Outdoor Americas and their respective authorized agents shall, subject to applicable laws, be given reasonable and timely access to, and may make copies of, all information relating to the subjects of this Agreement in the custody of the other Party, to the extent necessary for such administration.

(b) No Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties and is not intended to confer upon any other Persons any rights or remedies hereunder. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall preclude any member of the CBS Group, at any time after the date hereof, from amending, merging, modifying, terminating, eliminating, reducing, or otherwise altering in any respect any CBS Benefit Plan, any benefit under any CBS Benefit Plan or any trust, insurance policy or funding vehicle related to any CBS Benefit Plan. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall preclude any member of the Outdoor Group, at any time after the date hereof, from amending, merging, modifying, terminating, eliminating, reducing, or otherwise altering in any respect any Outdoor Benefit Plan, any benefit under any Outdoor Benefit Plan or any trust, insurance policy or funding vehicle related to any Outdoor Benefit Plan.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.01 Limitation of liability . Neither CBS nor Outdoor Americas shall be liable to the other for any special, indirect, incidental, punitive or consequential damages or lost profits arising in connection with this Agreement; provided, however, the foregoing shall not apply to each Party’s indemnification obligations for liabilities to third parties to the extent set forth in Article VI.

Section 10.02 Public Announcements . From and after the IPO Closing Time, Outdoor Americas shall consult with CBS before issuing, and give CBS the opportunity to review and comment upon, that portion of any press release or other public statements that relates to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except (a) as may be required by applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or national securities quotation system; (b) as otherwise set forth in this Agreement; or (c) as is substantially consistent with information contained in prior public statements made in accordance with this Section 10.02.

Section 10.03 Further Assurances . Each Party agrees to execute, acknowledge, deliver, file, record and publish such further certificates, amendments to certificates, instruments and documents, and do all such other acts and things as may be required by Law, or as may be required to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby. On or prior to the Split-Off Date, CBS and Outdoor

 

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Americas shall take all actions as may be necessary to approve the stock-based employee benefit plans of Outdoor Americas in order to satisfy the requirement of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. Prior to the Split-Off Date, if one or more of the Parties identifies any commercial or other service that is needed to assure a smooth and orderly transition of the businesses in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and that is not otherwise governed by the provisions of this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement, the Parties will cooperate in determining whether there is a mutually acceptable arm’s-length basis on which the other Party will provide such service.

Section 10.04 Expenses . Outdoor Americas shall pay all underwriting fees, discounts and commissions incurred in connection with the IPO and all bank fees, discounts and commissions incurred in connection with the incurrence of indebtedness by Outdoor Americas prior to the IPO. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, the Plan of Reorganization or any other agreement between the Parties relating to the Split-Off or the IPO, all out-of-pocket and direct costs and expenses of the Parties, including printing and counsel fees, incurred in connection with the preparation of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the Split-Off and the IPO shall be paid by CBS. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Outdoor Americas shall pay any internal fees, costs and expenses incurred by Outdoor Americas in connection with the Split-Off, IPO and Plan of Reorganization.

Section 10.05 Waiver . The observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) by the Party entitled to enforce such term, but such waiver shall be effective only if it is in writing signed by a duly authorized officer of the Party against which such waiver is to be asserted. Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no delay or omission on the part of any Party in exercising any right or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any Party of any right or privilege under this Agreement operate as a waiver of any other right or privilege under this Agreement, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or privilege preclude any other or future exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or privilege under this Agreement. No failure by either Party to take any action or assert any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed to be a waiver of such right or privilege in the event of the continuation or repetition of the circumstances giving rise to such right unless expressly waived in writing by the Party against whom the existence of such waiver is asserted.

Section 10.06 Remedies . Each of CBS and Outdoor Americas acknowledges and agrees that under certain circumstances the breach by CBS or any of its Affiliates or Outdoor Americas or any of its Affiliates of a term or provision of this Agreement will materially and irreparably harm the other Party, that money damages will accordingly not be an adequate remedy for such breach and that the non-defaulting Party, in its sole discretion and in addition to its rights under this Agreement and any other remedies it may have at law or in equity, may apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any breach of the provisions of this Agreement.

Section 10.07 Performance . Each of the Parties shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be performed all actions, agreements and obligations set forth herein to be performed by any Affiliate of such Party.

 

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Section 10.08 Successors and Assignment . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as explicitly set forth herein, this Agreement may not be assigned by any Party by operation of law or otherwise without the express written consent of the other Party (which consent may be granted or withheld).

Section 10.09 Notices . All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by facsimile or electronic transmission with receipt confirmed (followed by delivery of an original via overnight courier service) or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.09):

 

  (i) if to CBS:

CBS Corporation

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Attn: General Counsel

 

  (ii) if to Outdoor Americas:

CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.

405 Lexington Avenue, 17th Floor

New York, New York 10174

Attn: General Counsel

Section 10.10 Severability . If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced under any Law or as a matter of public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

Section 10.11 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the documents referenced herein (including the Plan of Reorganization and any Ancillary Agreements) constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, supersedes all prior written and oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, negotiations, discussions, writings, understandings, commitments and conversations with respect to such subject matter and there are no agreements or understandings between the Parties other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and any matters specifically and expressly governed by one of the Ancillary Agreements, the terms of such Ancillary Agreement shall govern.

 

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Section 10.12 No Third-Party Beneficiaries . Except for the indemnification rights under this Agreement, (i) the provisions of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Parties and are not intended to confer upon any Person except the Parties any rights or remedies hereunder, and (ii) there are no third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement and neither this Agreement nor any Ancillary Agreement shall provide any third person with any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, claim of action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement.

Section 10.13 Governing Law . This Agreement (and any claims or disputes arising out of or related to this Agreement or to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to the inducement of any Party to enter into this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, whether for breach of contract, tortious conduct or otherwise and whether predicated on common law, statute or otherwise) shall in all respects be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York, including all matters of construction, validity and performance, in each case without reference to any conflict of Law rules that might lead to the application of the Laws of any other jurisdiction (other than Section 5-1401 and Section 5-1402 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York).

Section 10.14 Amendment . No provision of this Agreement, including any Schedules to this Agreement, may be amended, supplemented or modified except by a written instrument making specific reference to this Agreement or any such Schedules to this Agreement, as applicable, signed by all the Parties.

Section 10.15 Rules of Construction . Interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the following rules of construction: (a) words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa, and words of one gender shall be held to include the other gender as the context requires; (b) references to the terms Article, Section, paragraph and Schedules are references to the Articles, Sections, paragraphs and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified; (c) references to “$” shall mean U.S. dollars; (d) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including without limitation,” unless otherwise specified; (e) the word “or” shall not be exclusive; (f) references to “written” or “in writing” include in electronic form; (g) provisions shall apply, when appropriate, to successive events and transactions; (h) the headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; if an ambiguity or question of interpretation should arise, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or burdening either Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions in this Agreement or any interim drafts of this Agreement; (i) a reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and permitted assigns; (j) any reference to “days” means calendar days unless Business Days are expressly specified; and (k) when calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded, and if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period shall end on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

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Section 10.16 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by each Party in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or portable document format (PDF) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

Section 10.17 Non-Recourse . No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, shareholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney or representative of either CBS or Outdoor Americas or their Affiliates shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of CBS or Outdoor Americas, respectively, under this Agreement or for any claims based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 10.18 Survival of Covenants . Except as expressly set forth in any Ancillary Agreement or the Plan of Reorganization, the covenants, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement, and liability for the breach of any obligations contained herein or therein, shall survive the Split-Off Date and shall remain in full force and effect.

Section 10.19 Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF THE PARTIES WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE OT A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH OF THE PARTIES (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OR OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section 10.19.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date and year first written above.

 

CBS CORPORATION
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

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Exhibit 3.1

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS INC.

FORM OF ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT

FIRST : CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), desires to amend and restate its charter as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.

SECOND : The following provisions are all the provisions of the charter currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:

ARTICLE I

INCORPORATOR

Jeffrey M. Keehn, whose address is c/o Venable LLP, 750 E. Pratt Street, Suite 900, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, being at least 18 years of age, formed a corporation under the general laws of the State of Maryland on December 30, 2013.

ARTICLE II

NAME

The name of the corporation (the “Corporation”) is:

CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.

ARTICLE III

PURPOSE

The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity (including, without limitation or obligation, engaging in business as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute (the “Code”)) for which corporations may be organized under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force. For purposes of the charter of the Corporation (as the term charter is defined in the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time (the “MGCL”), the “Charter”), the term “REIT” means a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code or any successor provisions.


ARTICLE IV

PRINCIPAL OFFICE IN STATE AND RESIDENT AGENT

The address of the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is c/o CSC-Lawyers Incorporating Service Company, 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 1660, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The name and address of the resident agent of the Corporation in the State of Maryland are CSC-Lawyers Incorporating Service Company, 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 1660, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The resident agent is a Maryland corporation.

ARTICLE V

PROVISIONS FOR DEFINING, LIMITING

AND REGULATING CERTAIN POWERS OF THE

CORPORATION AND OF THE STOCKHOLDERS AND DIRECTORS

Section 5.1 Number and Classification of Directors . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. The number of directors of the Corporation initially shall be seven, which number may be increased or decreased only by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”), but shall never be less than the minimum number required by the MGCL. The directors shall be classified, with respect to the terms for which they severally hold office, into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, as nearly equal in number as possible. The Class I directors shall be [NAME(S)] ; the Class II directors shall be [NAME(S)] ; and the Class III directors shall be [NAME(S)] . The Class I directors shall serve for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders first occurring after the date of these Articles of Amendment and Restatement; the Class II directors shall serve for a term expiring at the second annual meeting of stockholders occurring after the date of these Articles of Amendment and Restatement; and the

 

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Class III directors shall serve for a term expiring at the third annual meeting of stockholders occurring after the date of these Articles of Amendment and Restatement. At each annual meeting of stockholders, the successor or successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected in accordance with the Bylaws, and shall hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election. The directors elected to each class shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualify, or until their earlier death, disqualification, removal or resignation. The directors may fill any vacancy, whether resulting from an increase in the number of directors or otherwise, on the Board of Directors in the manner provided in the Bylaws.

The Corporation elects, effective at such time as it becomes eligible under Section 3-802 of the MGCL to make the election provided for under Section 3-804(c) of the MGCL, that, except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of stock, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which such vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies.

Section 5.2 Extraordinary Actions . Except as specifically provided in Section 5.8 (relating to removal of directors) and in the last sentence of Article VIII, notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and taken or approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

 

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Section 5.3 Authorization by Board of Stock Issuance . The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of stock of the Corporation of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into shares of its stock of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board of Directors may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Charter or the Bylaws.

Section 5.4 Preemptive and Appraisal Rights . Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares of stock pursuant to Section 6.4 or as may otherwise be provided by a contract approved by the Board of Directors, no holder of shares of stock of the Corporation shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional shares of stock of the Corporation or any other security of the Corporation which it may issue or sell. Holders of shares of stock shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the MGCL or any successor statute unless the Board of Directors, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect to shares of any or all classes or series of stock, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Corporation is subject to the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act, holders of shares of stock shall be entitled to exercise rights of an objecting stockholder under Section 3-708(a) of the MGCL unless otherwise provided in the Bylaws.

 

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Section 5.5 Indemnification . The Corporation shall have the power, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to obligate itself to indemnify, and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Corporation or (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, manager or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his or her service in such capacity. The Corporation may, with the approval of the Board of Directors, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to an individual who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation.

Section 5.6 Determinations by Board . The determination as to any of the following matters, made by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Corporation and every holder of shares of its stock: the amount of the net income of the Corporation for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, acquisition of its stock or the payment of other distributions on its stock; the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, cash flow, funds from operations, adjusted funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose,

 

5


time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation or resolution of any ambiguity with respect to any provision of the Charter (including any of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation) or of the Bylaws; the number of shares of stock of any class or series of the Corporation; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Corporation or of any shares of stock of the Corporation; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Corporation; any interpretation of the terms and conditions of one or more agreements with any person, corporation, association, company, trust, partnership (limited or general) or other organization; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Corporation or required or permitted by applicable law, the Charter or Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Board of Directors.

Section 5.7 REIT Qualification . If the Corporation elects to qualify for U.S. federal income tax treatment as a REIT, the Board of Directors shall take such actions as it determines are necessary or appropriate to preserve the status of the Corporation as a REIT; however, if the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT, the Board of Directors may revoke or otherwise terminate the Corporation’s REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of the Code. The Board of Directors also may determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on stock ownership and transfers set forth in Article VII is no longer required.

 

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Section 5.8 Removal of Directors . Subject to the rights of holders of shares of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock (as defined below) to elect or remove one or more directors, at or after the time when CBS Corporation (as defined in Section 10.2 below) no longer beneficially owns a majority or more of shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Trigger Date”), any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of holders of shares entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. Prior to the Trigger Date, subject to the rights of holders of shares of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock to elect or remove one or more directors, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, but only by the affirmative vote of holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. For the purpose of this paragraph, “cause” shall mean, with respect to any particular director, conviction of a felony or a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holding that such director caused demonstrable, material harm to the Corporation through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty.

ARTICLE VI

STOCK

Section 6.1 Authorized Shares . The Corporation has authority to issue [ ] shares of stock, consisting of [ ] shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Common Stock”), and [ ] shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”). The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $[ ]. If shares of one class of stock are classified or reclassified into shares of another class of stock in accordance

 

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with this Article VI, the number of authorized shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of shares of stock of all classes that the Corporation has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of shares of stock set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph. The Board of Directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board and without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation, may amend the Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the Corporation has authority to issue.

Section 6.2 Common Stock . Subject to the provisions of Article VII and except as may otherwise be specified in the Charter, each share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote. The Board of Directors may reclassify any unissued shares of Common Stock from time to time into one or more classes or series of stock.

Section 6.3 Preferred Stock . The Board of Directors may classify any unissued shares of Preferred Stock and reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares of Preferred Stock of any series from time to time into one or more classes or series of stock.

Section 6.4 Classified or Reclassified Shares . Prior to the issuance of classified or reclassified shares of any class or series of stock, the Board of Directors by resolution shall: (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of stock of the Corporation; (b) specify the number of shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subject to the provisions of Article VII and subject to the express terms of any class or series of stock of the Corporation outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers (including any exclusive voting rights), restrictions,

 

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limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Corporation to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland. Any of the terms of any class or series of stock set or changed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 6.4 may be made dependent upon facts or events ascertainable outside the Charter (including determinations by the Board of Directors or other facts or events within the control of the Corporation) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of stock is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary or other Charter document.

Section 6.5 Stockholders’ Consent in Lieu of Meeting . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the holders of Common Stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors may be taken without a meeting by consent, in writing or by electronic transmission, in any manner and by any vote permitted by the MGCL and set forth in the Bylaws.

Section 6.6 Charter and Bylaws . The rights of all stockholders and the terms of all shares of stock of the Corporation are subject to the provisions of the Charter and the Bylaws.

Section 6.7 Distributions . The Board of Directors from time to time may authorize the Corporation to declare and pay to stockholders such dividends or other distributions in cash or other assets of the Corporation or in securities of the Corporation, including in shares of one class or series of the Corporation’s stock payable to holders of shares of another class or series of stock of the Corporation, or from any other source as the Board of Directors in its sole and absolute discretion shall determine. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 6.7 shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of shares of the Corporation’s stock at the time outstanding.

 

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ARTICLE VII

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES OF STOCK

Section 7.1 Definitions . For the purpose of this Article VII, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit . The term “Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit” shall mean 9.8 percent in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock, or such other percentage determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 7.2.8 of the Charter. The value of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock shall be determined by the Board of Directors, which determination shall be final and conclusive for all purposes hereof. For the purposes of determining the percentage ownership of Capital Stock by any Person, shares of Capital Stock that may be acquired upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any securities of the Corporation directly or constructively held by such Person, but not shares of Capital Stock issuable with respect to the conversion, exchange or exercise of securities of the Corporation held by other Persons, shall be deemed to be outstanding prior to conversion, exchange or exercise.

Beneficial Ownership . The term “Beneficial Ownership” shall mean ownership of Capital Stock by a Person, whether the interest in the shares of Capital Stock is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

Business Day . The term “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

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Capital Stock . The term “Capital Stock” shall mean all classes or series of stock of the Corporation, including, without limitation, Common Stock and Preferred Stock.

Charitable Beneficiary . The term “Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Trust as determined pursuant to Section 7.3.6, provided that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

Common Stock Ownership Limit . The term “Common Stock Ownership Limit” shall mean 9.8 percent (in value or in number of shares of Common Stock, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or such other percentage determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 7.2.8 of the Charter. The number and value of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation shall be determined by the Board of Directors, which determination shall be final and conclusive for all purposes hereof. For purposes of determining the percentage ownership of Common Stock by any Person, shares of Common Stock that may be acquired upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any securities of the Corporation directly or constructively held by such Person, but not shares of Common Stock issuable with respect to the conversion, exchange or exercise of securities of the Corporation held by other Persons, shall be deemed to be outstanding prior to conversion, exchange or exercise.

Constructive Ownership . The term “Constructive Ownership” shall mean ownership of Capital Stock by a Person, whether the interest in the shares of Capital Stock is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

Excepted Holder . The term “Excepted Holder” shall mean CBS Corporation (as defined in Section 10.2 below) and its subsidiaries or a stockholder of the Corporation for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by this Article VII or by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 7.2.7.

 

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Excepted Holder Limit . The term “Excepted Holder Limit” shall mean, provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 7.2.7 and subject to adjustment pursuant to Sections 7.2.7 and 7.2.8, the percentage limit established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 7.2.7.

Initial Date . The term “Initial Date” shall mean the date of the closing of the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the initial underwritten public offering of the Corporation.

Market Price . The term “Market Price” on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or series of outstanding shares of Capital Stock, the Closing Price for such Capital Stock on such date. The “Closing Price” on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Capital Stock, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Capital Stock, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, if such Capital Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such Capital Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if such Capital Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the principal automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such Capital Stock is not quoted by any such system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Capital Stock selected by the Board of Directors or, in the event that no trading price is available for such Capital Stock, the fair market value of the Capital Stock, as determined by the Board of Directors.

NYSE . The term “NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

 

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Person . The term “Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit applies.

Prohibited Owner . The term “Prohibited Owner” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer, any Person who, but for the provisions of this Article VII, would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 7.2.1, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of the shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

Restriction Termination Date . The term “Restriction Termination Date” shall mean the first day after the Initial Date on which the Board determines pursuant to Section 5.7 of the Charter that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with any or all of the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfers of shares of Capital Stock set forth herein is no longer required.

Transfer . The term “Transfer” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, redemption, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire or possess Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or any agreement to take any such action or cause any such event, of Capital Stock or the right to vote or receive dividends on Capital Stock, including (a) the granting or exercise of any option (or any disposition of any option), (b) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock or any interest in Capital Stock or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (c) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock; in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary,

 

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whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.

Trust . The term “Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 7.3.1.

Trustee . The term “Trustee” shall mean the Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and a Prohibited Owner that is appointed by the Corporation to serve as trustee of the Trust.

Section 7.2 Capital Stock .

Section 7.2.1 Ownership Limitations . During the period commencing on the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 7.4:

(a) Basic Restrictions .

(i) (1) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, (2) no Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Common Stock in excess of the Common Stock Ownership Limit and (3) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.

(ii) No Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock to the extent that such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, but not limited to, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Corporation owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation from such tenant would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).

 

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(iii) Any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock that, if effective, would result in the Capital Stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock.

(iv) No Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock to the extent that such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock could result in the Corporation failing to qualify as a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code.

(b) Transfer in Trust . If any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii) or (iv),

(i) then that number of shares of the Capital Stock the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii) or (iv) (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 7.3, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such shares; or

(ii) if the transfer to the Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii) or (iv), then the Transfer of that number of shares of Capital Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii) or (iv) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock.

(iii) To the extent that, upon a transfer of shares of Capital Stock to a Trust pursuant to this Section 7.2.1(b), a violation of any provision of this Article VII would nonetheless be continuing (for example where the ownership of shares of Capital Stock by a single Trust would violate the 100 stockholder requirement applicable to REITs), then shares of Capital Stock shall be transferred to that number of Trusts, each having a distinct Trustee and a Charitable Beneficiary or Charitable Beneficiaries that are distinct from those of each other Trust, such that there is no violation of any provision of this Article VII.

 

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Section 7.2.2 Remedies for Breach . If the Board of Directors shall at any time determine that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 7.2.1 or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 7.2.1 (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Corporation to redeem shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided , however , that any Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event in violation of Section 7.2.1 shall automatically result in the transfer to the Trust described above, and, where applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors.

Section 7.2.3 Notice of Restricted Transfer . Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of shares of Capital Stock that will or may violate Section 7.2.1(a) or any Person who would have owned shares of Capital Stock that resulted in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.2.1(b) shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event or, in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

Section 7.2.4 Owners Required To Provide Information . From the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:

(a) every owner of five percent or more (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the U.S. Treasury Department regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock, within 30 days after the end of each

 

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taxable year, shall give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such owner, the number of shares of Capital Stock Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such shares are held. Each such owner shall provide to the Corporation such additional information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Corporation’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and the Common Stock Ownership Limit; and

(b) each Person who is a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Capital Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Capital Stock for a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Corporation such information as the Corporation may request, in order to determine the Corporation’s status as a REIT and to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance and to ensure compliance with the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and the Common Stock Ownership Limit.

Section 7.2.5 Remedies Not Limited . Subject to Section 5.7 of the Charter, nothing contained in this Section 7.2 shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation in preserving the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

Section 7.2.6 Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 7.2, Section 7.3 or any definition contained in Section 7.1, the Board of Directors may determine the application of the provisions of this Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 or any such definition with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it. In the event Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 requires an action by the Board of Directors and the Charter fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors may determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Sections 7.1, 7.2 or 7.3. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 7.2.2) acquired Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Capital

 

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Stock in violation of Section 7.2.1, such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the shares of Capital Stock that, but for such remedies, would have been actually owned by such Person, and second to shares of Capital Stock that, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares of Capital Stock based upon the relative number of the shares of Capital Stock held by each such Person.

Section 7.2.7 Exceptions .

(a) Subject to Section 7.2.1(a)(ii), the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may, but is not required to, exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and the Common Stock Ownership Limit, as the case may be, and may establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person if the Corporation obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary for the Board of Directors to determine that:

(i) no individual’s Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of such shares of Capital Stock will violate Section 7.2.1(a)(ii) at the time the Board makes the determination; and

(ii) such Person does not and will not own, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Corporation (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Corporation) that would cause the Corporation to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant (for this purpose, a tenant shall not be treated as a tenant of the Corporation if the Corporation (or an entity owned or controlled by the Corporation) derives (and is expected to continue to derive) a sufficiently small amount of revenue from such tenant such that, in the determination of the Board of Directors, rent from such tenant would not, individually or in the aggregate with other revenues of the Corporation, adversely affect the Corporation’s ability to qualify as a REIT).

 

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Any violation or attempted violation of any such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Sections 7.2.1 through 7.2.6) will result in shares of Capital Stock being automatically transferred to a Trust in accordance with Sections 7.2.1(b) and 7.3.

(b) Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 7.2.7(a), the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Corporation’s status as a REIT. Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board of Directors may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.

(c) Subject to Section 7.2.1(a)(ii), an underwriter or placement agent that participates in a public offering or a private placement of Capital Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock) in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, the Common Stock Ownership Limit, or both such limits, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement.

(d) The Board of Directors may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder: (1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit or the Common Stock Ownership Limit, as the case may be.

Section 7.2.8 Increase or Decrease in Aggregate Stock Ownership and Common Stock Ownership Limits . Subject to Section 7.2.1(a)(ii) and this Section 7.2.8, the

 

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Board of Directors may from time to time increase the Common Stock Ownership Limit and the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit for one or more Persons and decrease the Common Stock Ownership Limit and the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit for all other Persons. No decreased Common Stock Ownership Limit or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit will be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Capital Stock is in excess of such decreased Common Stock Ownership Limit or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, as applicable, until such time as such Person’s percentage ownership of Capital Stock equals or falls below the decreased Common Stock Ownership Limit or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, as applicable; provided, however, any further acquisition of Capital Stock by any such Person (other than a Person for whom an exemption has been granted pursuant to Section 7.2.7(a) or an Excepted Holder) in excess of the Capital Stock owned by such person on the date the decreased Common Stock Ownership Limit or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, as applicable, became effective will be in violation of the Common Stock Ownership Limit or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit. No increase to the Common Stock Ownership Limit or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit may be approved if the new Common Stock Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit would allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own, in the aggregate more than 49.9% in value of the outstanding Capital Stock.

Section 7.2.9 Legend . Each certificate for shares of Capital Stock, if certificated, or the notice in lieu of a certificate, if any, shall bear substantially the following legend:

The shares [represented by this certificate] are subject to restrictions on Beneficial Ownership and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Corporation’s maintenance of its status as a Real Estate Investment Trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Corporation’s Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock in excess of the Common Stock Ownership Limit, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in

 

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which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (iii) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Capital Stock that would result in the Corporation being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT; (iv) no Person may Transfer shares of Capital Stock if such Transfer would result in the Capital Stock of the Corporation being owned by fewer than 100 Persons; and (v) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock that could result in the Corporation failing to qualify as a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” under Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code. Any Person who Beneficially Owns or Constructively Owns or attempts or intends to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock which cause or will cause a Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership provided in (i), (ii), (iii) or (v) above are violated, the shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation may redeem shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, if the ownership restriction provided in (iv) above would be violated, or upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio . All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings given to them in the Charter of the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal office.

 

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Instead of the foregoing legend, the certificate or notice may state that the Corporation will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on ownership and transferability to a stockholder on request and without charge.

Section 7.3 Transfer of Capital Stock in Trust .

Section 7.3.1 Ownership in Trust . Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 7.2.1(b) that would result in a transfer of shares of Capital Stock to a Trust, such shares of Capital Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 7.2.1(b). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and any Prohibited Owner. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Corporation as provided in Section 7.3.6.

Section 7.3.2 Status of Shares Held by the Trustee . Shares of Capital Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation. The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the shares held by the Trustee. The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares held in the Trust.

Section 7.3.3 Dividend and Voting Rights . The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation

 

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that the shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid by the recipient of such dividend or distribution to the Trustee upon demand, and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee. Any dividend or distribution so paid to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that the shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trust and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided , however , that if the Corporation has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VII, until the Corporation has received notification that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred into a Trust, the Corporation shall be entitled to rely on its stock transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes and determining the other rights of stockholders.

Section 7.3.4 Sale of Shares by Trustee . Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares held in the Trust to a person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 7.2.1(a). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and

 

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to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 7.3.4. The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in the Trust ( e.g. , in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the Trust and (2) the price per share received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.3.3 of this Article VII. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be retained by or immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 7.3.4, such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.

Section 7.3.5 Purchase Right in Stock Transferred to the Trustee . Shares of Capital Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been

 

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paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.3.3 of this Article VII. The Corporation may pay the amount of such reduction to the Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares held in the Trust pursuant to Section 7.3.4. Upon such a sale to the Corporation, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner.

Section 7.3.6 Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries . By written notice to the Trustee, the Corporation shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary or Charitable Beneficiaries of the interest in the Trust such that the shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 7.2.1(a) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary or Charitable Beneficiaries. Neither the failure of the Corporation to make such designation nor the failure of the Corporation to appoint the Trustee before the automatic transfer provided in Section 7.2.1(b) shall make such transfer ineffective, provided that the Corporation thereafter makes such designation and appointment.

Section 7.4 NYSE Transactions . Nothing in this Article VII shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article VII and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this Article VII.

Section 7.5 Enforcement . The Corporation is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article VII.

 

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Section 7.6 Non-Waiver . No delay or failure on the part of the Corporation or the Board of Directors in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Corporation or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

ARTICLE VIII

AMENDMENTS

The Corporation reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to the Charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Charter, of any shares of outstanding stock. All rights and powers conferred by the Charter on stockholders, directors and officers are granted subject to this reservation. Except for amendments to Section 5.8 of the Charter and except for those amendments permitted to be made without stockholder approval under Maryland law or by specific provision in the Charter, any amendment to the Charter shall be valid only if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and approved by the affirmative vote of holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Any amendment to Section 5.8 or to this sentence of the Charter shall be valid only if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and approved by the affirmative vote of holders of shares entitled to cast at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

ARTICLE IX

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of directors and officers of a corporation, no present or former director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for money

 

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damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article IX, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or Bylaws inconsistent with this Article IX, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

ARTICLE X

CORPORATE OPPORTUNITIES AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

Section 10.1 Competing Activities and Corporate Opportunities .

(a) Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Corporation and CBS Corporation, (i) neither the Corporation nor CBS Corporation shall have any duty to refrain from engaging, directly or indirectly, in the same or similar activities or lines of business as the other corporation, doing business with any potential or actual customer or supplier of the other corporation, or employing or engaging or soliciting for employment any director, officer or employee of the other corporation, and (ii) no director or officer of the Corporation or CBS Corporation shall be liable to either the Corporation or CBS Corporation or to the stockholders of either for breach of any duty by reason of any such activities of the Corporation or CBS Corporation, as applicable, or for the presentation or direction to the Corporation or CBS Corporation of, or participation in, any such activities, by a director or officer of the Corporation or CBS Corporation, as applicable.

(b) In the event that an Interested Person acquires knowledge of a potential Opportunity that may be a corporate opportunity for both the Corporation and CBS Corporation (excluding any Opportunity that was presented or became known to such Interested Person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation, as reasonably determined by such director or officer, unless the Corporation notifies the Interested Person that the Corporation does not intend to pursue such Opportunity),

 

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(i) the Corporation hereby renounces any interest in or expectancy with respect to such Opportunity if such Interested Person (A) presents such Opportunity to CBS Corporation or (B) does not communicate information regarding such Opportunity to the Corporation because the Interested Person has directed or intends to direct the Opportunity to CBS Corporation, and

(ii) such Interested Person may present such Opportunity to either the Corporation or to CBS Corporation or to both, as such Interested Person deems appropriate under the circumstances in such Interested Person’s sole discretion, and by doing so such Interested Person (A) shall have fully satisfied and fulfilled such person’s duties to the Corporation and its stockholders with respect to such Opportunity, (B) shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for breach of any statutory or common law duties, and (C) shall be deemed to have acted in accordance with the standard of care set forth in Section 2-405.1 of the MGCL, or any successor statute, or otherwise applicable to directors and officers of a Maryland corporation.

(c) This Article X shall not limit any protections or defenses available to, or indemnification rights of, any director or officer of the Corporation under the Charter or applicable law. The renunciation of any interest in or expectancy with respect to an Opportunity in this Article X shall not be deemed exclusive of or limit in any way any other renunciation of a corporate opportunity by the Corporation or the Board of Directors or protection to which any Interested Person may be or may become entitled under any statute, bylaw, resolution, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

 

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Section 10.2 Definitions . For the purpose of this Article X, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

CBS Corporation ” means CBS Corporation, a Delaware corporation, all successors to CBS Corporation by way of merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of its assets, and all corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, joint ventures, associations and other entities in which CBS Corporation beneficially owns (directly or indirectly) 50% or more of the outstanding voting stock, voting power, partnership interests or similar voting interests or which CBS Corporation otherwise controls, but shall not include the Corporation.

Corporation ” shall mean the Corporation and all corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, joint ventures, associations and other entities in which the Corporation beneficially owns (directly or indirectly) 50% or more of the outstanding voting stock, voting power, partnership interests or similar voting interests or which the Corporation otherwise controls.

Interested Person ” shall mean a person who is a director or officer of the Corporation and is also a director or officer of CBS Corporation.

Opportunity ” shall mean a potential corporate transaction or matter that may be a corporate opportunity for the Corporation, whether such opportunity is proposed by a third party or is conceived of by an Interested Person, but excluding any potential corporate opportunity if it is a corporate opportunity that is one in which the Corporation has no reasonable expectancy, that the Corporation is not financially able or contractually permitted or legally able to undertake, or that is, from its nature, not in the line of the Corporation’s business or is of no practical advantage to it.

 

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Person ” means any individual, partnership (whether general, limited or otherwise), corporation, limited liability company or other entity, government, or political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality of a government or any two or more such “persons” acting as a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate, or other group for the purpose of acquiring, holding, or disposing of securities of an issuer.

Section 10.3 Notice . Any person purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have, and may be charged with, notice of and to have consented to the provisions of this Article X.

Section 10.4 Expiration . The provisions of this Article X shall automatically expire, cease to apply and have no further force and effect as charter provisions from and after the date on which both (1) CBS Corporation ceases to beneficially own 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and (2) no Person meets the definition of Interested Person above. For the avoidance of doubt, the expiration of this Article X shall not affect the protections afforded by this Article X to any Person with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to the expiration of this Article X.

THIRD : The amendment to and restatement of the charter as hereinabove set forth have been duly advised by the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders of the Corporation as required by law.

FOURTH : The current address of the principal office of the Corporation is as set forth in Article IV of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.

FIFTH : The name and address of the Corporation’s current resident agent are as set forth in Article IV of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.

SIXTH : The number of directors of the Corporation and the names of those currently in office are as set forth in Article V of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.

 

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SEVENTH : The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation had authority to issue immediately prior to this amendment and restatement was 200, consisting of 200 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all shares of stock having par value was $2.00.

EIGHTH : The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter is [ ], consisting of [ ] shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, and [ ] shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $[ ].

NINTH : The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on this      day of             , 2014.

 

ATTEST:     CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS INC.

 

    By:  

 

 
[NAME]       [NAME]  
[TITLE]       [TITLE]  

 

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Exhibit 3.2

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS INC.

FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE . The principal office of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), in the State of Maryland shall be located at such place as the Board of Directors may designate.

Section 2. ADDITIONAL OFFICES . The Corporation may have additional offices, including a principal executive office, at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. PLACE . All meetings of stockholders shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at such other place as shall be set in accordance with these Bylaws and stated in the notice of the meeting.

Section 2. ANNUAL MEETING . An annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Corporation shall be held on the date and at the time and place set by the Board of Directors. The Corporation shall hold its first annual meeting of stockholders beginning with the year 2015.

Section 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS .

(a) General . Each of the chairman of the board, chief executive officer, president and Board of Directors may call a special meeting of stockholders. Except as provided in subsection (b)(4) of this Section 3, a special meeting of stockholders shall be held on the date and at the time and place set by the chairman of the board, chief executive officer, president or Board of Directors, whoever has called the meeting. Subject to subsection (b) of this Section 3, a special meeting of stockholders shall also be called by the secretary of the Corporation to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting.

(b) Stockholder-Requested Special Meetings . (1) Any stockholder of record seeking to have stockholders request a special meeting shall, by sending written notice to the secretary (the “Record Date Request Notice”) by registered mail, return receipt requested, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date to determine the stockholders entitled to request a special meeting (the “Request Record Date”). The Record Date Request Notice shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it, shall be signed by one or more stockholders of record as of the date of signature (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the


Record Date Request Notice), shall bear the date of signature of each such stockholder (or such agent) and shall set forth all information relating to each such stockholder and each matter proposed to be acted on at the meeting that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of directors in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such a solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”). Upon receiving the Record Date Request Notice, the Board of Directors may fix a Request Record Date. The Request Record Date shall not precede and shall not be more than ten days after the close of business on the date on which the resolution fixing the Request Record Date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors, within ten days after the date on which a valid Record Date Request Notice is received, fails to adopt a resolution fixing the Request Record Date, the Request Record Date shall be the close of business on the tenth day after the first date on which a Record Date Request Notice is received by the secretary.

(2) In order for any stockholder to request a special meeting to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders, one or more written requests for a special meeting (collectively, the “Special Meeting Request”) signed by stockholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the request) as of the Request Record Date entitled to cast not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting (the “Special Meeting Percentage”) shall be delivered to the secretary. In addition, the Special Meeting Request shall (a) set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it (which shall be limited to those lawful matters set forth in the Record Date Request Notice received by the secretary), (b) bear the date of signature of each such stockholder (or such agent) signing the Special Meeting Request, (c) set forth (i) the name and address, as they appear in the Corporation’s books, of each stockholder signing such request (or on whose behalf the Special Meeting Request is signed), (ii) the class, series and number of all shares of stock of the Corporation which are owned (beneficially or of record) by each such stockholder and (iii) the nominee holder for, and number of, shares of stock of the Corporation owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder, (d) be sent to the secretary by registered mail, return receipt requested, and (e) be received by the secretary within 60 days after the Request Record Date. Any requesting stockholder (or agent duly authorized in a writing accompanying the revocation of the Special Meeting Request) may revoke his, her or its request for a special meeting at any time by written revocation delivered to the secretary.

(3) The secretary shall inform the requesting stockholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing or delivering the notice of the meeting (including the Corporation’s proxy materials). The secretary shall not be required to call a special meeting upon stockholder request and such meeting shall not be held unless, in addition to the documents required by paragraph (2) of this Section 3(b), the secretary receives payment of such reasonably estimated cost prior to the preparation and mailing or delivery of such notice of the meeting.

(4) In the case of any special meeting called by the secretary upon the request of stockholders (a “Stockholder-Requested Meeting”), such meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the Board of Directors; provided , however, that the date

 

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of any Stockholder-Requested Meeting shall be not more than 90 days after the record date for such meeting (the “Meeting Record Date”); and provided further that if the Board of Directors fails to designate, within ten days after the date that a valid Special Meeting Request is actually received by the secretary (the “Delivery Date”), a date and time for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting, then such meeting shall be held at 2:00 p.m., local time, on the 90 th day after the Meeting Record Date or, if such 90 th day is not a Business Day (as defined below), on the first preceding Business Day; and provided further that in the event that the Board of Directors fails to designate a place for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting within ten days after the Delivery Date, then such meeting shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation. In fixing a date for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting, the Board of Directors may consider such factors as it deems relevant, including, without limitation, the nature of the matters to be considered, the facts and circumstances surrounding any request for the meeting and any plan of the Board of Directors to call an annual meeting or a special meeting. In the case of any Stockholder-Requested Meeting, if the Board of Directors fails to fix a Meeting Record Date that is a date within 30 days after the Delivery Date, then the close of business on the 30 th day after the Delivery Date shall be the Meeting Record Date. The Board of Directors may revoke the notice for any Stockholder-Requested Meeting in the event that the requesting stockholders fail to comply with the provisions of paragraph (3) of this Section 3(b).

(5) If written revocations of the Special Meeting Request have been delivered to the secretary and the result is that stockholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in writing), as of the Request Record Date, entitled to cast less than the Special Meeting Percentage have delivered, and not revoked, requests for a special meeting on the matter to the secretary: (i) if the notice of meeting has not already been delivered, the secretary shall refrain from delivering the notice of the meeting and send to all requesting stockholders who have not revoked such requests written notice of any revocation of a request for a special meeting on the matter, or (ii) if the notice of meeting has been delivered and if the secretary first sends to all requesting stockholders who have not revoked requests for a special meeting on the matter written notice of any revocation of a request for the special meeting and written notice of the Corporation’s intention to revoke the notice of the meeting or for the chairman of the meeting to adjourn the meeting without action on the matter, (A) the secretary may revoke the notice of the meeting at any time before ten days before the commencement of the meeting or (B) the chairman of the meeting may call the meeting to order and adjourn the meeting without acting on the matter. Any request for a special meeting received after a revocation by the secretary of a notice of a meeting shall be considered a request for a new special meeting.

(6) The chairman of the board, chief executive officer, president or Board of Directors may appoint regionally or nationally recognized independent inspectors of elections to act as the agent of the Corporation for the purpose of promptly performing a ministerial review of the validity of any purported Special Meeting Request received by the secretary. For the purpose of permitting the inspectors to perform such review, no such purported Special Meeting Request shall be deemed to have been received by the secretary until the earlier of (i) five Business Days after actual receipt by the secretary of such purported request and (ii) such date as the independent inspectors certify to the Corporation that the valid requests received by the secretary represent, as of the Request Record Date, stockholders of record entitled to cast not less than the Special Meeting Percentage. Nothing contained in this paragraph (6) shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the

 

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Corporation or any stockholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any request, whether during or after such five Business Day period, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).

(7) For purposes of these Bylaws, “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

Section 4. NOTICE . Not less than ten nor more than 90 days before each meeting of stockholders, the secretary shall give to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting and to each stockholder not entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting notice in writing or by electronic transmission stating the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting or as otherwise may be required by any statute, the purpose for which the meeting is called, by mail, by presenting it to such stockholder personally, by leaving it at the stockholder’s residence or usual place of business, by electronic transmission or by any other means permitted by Maryland law. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. If transmitted electronically, such notice shall be deemed to be given when transmitted to the stockholder by an electronic transmission to any address or number of the stockholder at which the stockholder receives electronic transmissions. The Corporation may give a single notice to all stockholders who share an address, which single notice shall be effective as to any stockholder at such address, unless such stockholder objects to receiving such single notice or revokes a prior consent to receiving such single notice. Failure to give notice of any meeting to one or more stockholders, or any irregularity in such notice, shall not affect the validity of any meeting fixed in accordance with this Article II or the validity of any proceedings at any such meeting.

Subject to Section 11(a) of this Article II, any business of the Corporation may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders without being specifically designated in the notice, except such business as is required by any statute to be stated in such notice. No business shall be transacted at a special meeting of stockholders except as specifically designated in the notice. The Corporation may postpone or cancel a meeting of stockholders by making a public announcement (as defined in Section 11(c)(3) of this Article II) of such postponement or cancellation prior to the meeting. Notice of the date, time and place to which the meeting is postponed shall be given not less than ten days prior to such date and otherwise in the manner set forth in this section.

Section 5. ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT . Every meeting of stockholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Directors to be chairman of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment or appointed individual, by the chairman of the board or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting in the following order: the vice chairman of the board, if there is one, the chief executive officer, the president, the vice presidents in their order of rank and seniority, the secretary, or, in the absence of such officers, a chairman chosen by the stockholders by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders present in person or by proxy. The secretary, or, in the secretary’s absence, an assistant secretary, or, in the absence of both the secretary and assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such

 

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appointment, an individual appointed by the chairman of the meeting shall act as secretary. In the event that the secretary presides at a meeting of stockholders, an assistant secretary, or, in the absence of all assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, shall record the minutes of the meeting. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of stockholders shall be determined by the chairman of the meeting. The chairman of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of the chairman and without any action by the stockholders, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized proxies and such other individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to stockholders of record of the Corporation entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies and other such individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments; (e) determining when and for how long the polls should be opened and when the polls should be closed; (f) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (g) removing any stockholder or any other individual who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairman of the meeting; (h) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (i) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security. Unless otherwise determined by the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

Section 6. QUORUM . At any meeting of stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting on any matter shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”) for the vote necessary for the approval of any matter. If such quorum is not established at any meeting of the stockholders, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting sine die or from time to time to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date without notice other than announcement at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

The stockholders present either in person or by proxy, at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum has been established, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of enough stockholders to leave fewer than would be required to establish a quorum.

Section 7. VOTING . A plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a director. Each share entitles the holder thereof to vote for as many individuals as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the holder is entitled to vote. A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the votes cast is required by statute or by the Charter. Unless otherwise provided by statute or by the Charter, each outstanding share, regardless of class, entitles the holder thereof to cast one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders. Voting on any question or in any election may be viva voce unless the chairman of the meeting shall order that voting be by ballot or otherwise.

 

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Section 8. PROXIES . A holder of record of shares of stock of the Corporation may cast votes in person or by proxy executed by the stockholder or by the stockholder’s duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law. Such proxy or evidence of authorization of such proxy shall be filed with the secretary of the Corporation before or at the meeting. No proxy shall be valid more than eleven months after its date unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

Section 9. VOTING OF STOCK BY CERTAIN HOLDERS . Stock of the Corporation registered in the name of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, managing member, manager, general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such stock pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the partners of a partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such stock. Any trustee or fiduciary, in such capacity, may vote stock registered in such trustee’s or fiduciary’s name, either in person or by proxy.

Shares of stock of the Corporation directly or indirectly owned by it shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.

The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a stockholder may certify in writing to the Corporation that any shares of stock registered in the name of the stockholder are held for the account of a specified person other than the stockholder. The resolution shall set forth the class of stockholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the certification may be made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a record date, the time after the record date within which the certification must be received by the Corporation; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Board of Directors considers necessary or desirable. On receipt by the Corporation of such certification, the person specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the certification, the holder of record of the specified stock in place of the stockholder who makes the certification.

Section 10. INSPECTORS . The Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting may appoint, before or at the meeting, one or more inspectors for the meeting and any successor to the inspector. Except as otherwise provided by the chairman of the meeting, the inspectors, if any, shall (i) determine the number of shares of stock represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy, and the validity and effect of proxies, (ii) receive and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, (iii) report such tabulation to the chairman of the meeting, (iv) hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, and (v) do such acts as are proper to fairly conduct the election or vote. Each such report shall be in writing and signed by the inspector or by a

 

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majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors. The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

Section 11. ADVANCE NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR AND OTHER STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS .

(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders . (1) Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice by the stockholder as provided for in this Section 11(a) and at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated or on any such other business and who has complied with this Section 11(a).

(2) For any nomination or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph (a)(1) of this Section 11, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation and any such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for action by the stockholders. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 11 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier than the 120 th day nor later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 90 th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the immediately preceding annual meeting; provided, however, that in connection with the Corporation’s first annual meeting or in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, in order for notice by the stockholder to be timely, such notice must be so delivered not earlier than the 120 th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 90 th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(3) Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth:

(i) as to each individual whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director (each, a “Proposed Nominee”), all information relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of the Proposed Nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act;

(ii) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a description of such business, the stockholder’s reasons for proposing such

 

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business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), individually or in the aggregate, including any anticipated benefit to the stockholder or the Stockholder Associated Person therefrom;

(iii) as to the stockholder giving the notice, any Proposed Nominee and any Stockholder Associated Person,

(A) the class, series and number of all shares of stock or other securities of the Corporation or any affiliate thereof (collectively, the “Company Securities”), if any, which are owned (beneficially or of record) by such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, the date on which each such Company Security was acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, and any short interest (including any opportunity to profit or share in any benefit from any decrease in the price of such stock or other security) in any Company Securities of any such person,

(B) the nominee holder for, and number of, any Company Securities owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person,

(C) whether and the extent to which such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, directly or indirectly (through brokers, nominees or otherwise), is subject to or during the last six months has engaged in any hedging, derivative or other transaction or series of transactions or entered into any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any short interest, any borrowing or lending of securities or any proxy or voting agreement), the effect or intent of which is to (I) manage risk or benefit of changes in the price of Company Securities for such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person or (II) increase or decrease the voting power of such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person in the Corporation or any affiliate thereof disproportionately to such person’s economic interest in the Company Securities, and

(D) any substantial interest, direct or indirect (including, without limitation, any existing or prospective commercial, business or contractual relationship with the Corporation), by security holdings or otherwise, of such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, in the Corporation or any affiliate thereof, other than an interest arising from the ownership of Company Securities where such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person receives no extra or special benefit not shared on a pro rata basis by all other holders of the same class or series;

(iv) as to the stockholder giving the notice, any Stockholder Associated Person with an interest or ownership referred to in clauses (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (3) of this Section 11(a) and any Proposed Nominee,

(A) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s stock ledger, and the current name and business address, if different, of each such Stockholder Associated Person and any Proposed Nominee and

 

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(B) the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person who is not an individual and a copy of the prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential investors in such stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person;

(v) the name and address of any person who contacted or was contacted by the stockholder giving the notice or any Stockholder Associated Person about the Proposed Nominee or other business proposal prior to the date of such stockholder’s notice; and

(vi) to the extent known by the stockholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the nominee for election or reelection as a director or the proposal of other business on the date of such stockholder’s notice.

(4) Such stockholder’s notice shall, with respect to any Proposed Nominee, be accompanied by a certificate executed by the Proposed Nominee (i) certifying that such Proposed Nominee (a) is not, and will not become, a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed to the Corporation and (b) will serve as a director of the Corporation if elected; and (ii) attaching a completed Proposed Nominee questionnaire (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Corporation, upon request, to the stockholder providing the notice and shall include all information relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of the Proposed Nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder, or would be required pursuant to the rules of any national securities exchange on which any securities of the Corporation are listed or over-the-counter market on which any securities of the Corporation are traded).

(5) Notwithstanding anything in this subsection (a) of this Section 11 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased, and there is no public announcement of such action at least 100 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the immediately preceding annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 11(a) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

(6) For purposes of this Section 11, “Stockholder Associated Person” of any stockholder shall mean (i) any person acting in concert with such stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder (other than a stockholder that is a depositary) and (iii) any person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such stockholder or such Stockholder Associated Person.

(b) Special Meetings of Stockholders . Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the

 

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Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected only (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) provided that the special meeting has been called in accordance with Section 3(a) of this Article II for the purpose of electing directors, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 11 and at the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 11. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more individuals to the Board of Directors, any stockholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a director as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice, containing the information required by paragraphs (a)(3) and (4) of this Section 11, is delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier than the 120 th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 90 th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of a special meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(c) General . (1) If information submitted pursuant to this Section 11 by any stockholder proposing a nominee for election as a director or any proposal for other business at a meeting of stockholders shall be inaccurate in any material respect, such information may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 11. Any such stockholder shall notify the Corporation of any inaccuracy or change (within two Business Days of becoming aware of such inaccuracy or change) in any such information. Upon written request by the secretary or the Board of Directors, any such stockholder shall provide, within five Business Days of delivery of such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (A) written verification, satisfactory, in the discretion of the Board of Directors or any authorized officer of the Corporation, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section 11, and (B) a written update of any information (including, if requested by the Corporation, written confirmation by such stockholder that it continues to intend to bring such nomination or other business proposal before the meeting) submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section 11 as of an earlier date. If a stockholder fails to provide such written verification or written update within such period, the information as to which written verification or a written update was requested may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 11.

(2) Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 11 shall be eligible for election by stockholders as directors, and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 11. The chairman of the meeting shall have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 11.

(3) For purposes of this Section 11, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure (A) in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business

 

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Wire, PR Newswire or other widely circulated news or wire service or (B) in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act.

(4) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 11. Nothing in this Section 11 shall be deemed to affect any right of a stockholder to request inclusion of a proposal in, or the right of the Corporation to omit a proposal from, any proxy statement filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act. Nothing in this Section 11 shall require disclosure of revocable proxies received by the stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person pursuant to a solicitation of proxies after the filing of an effective Schedule 14A by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act.

(d) CBS Corporation . As long as CBS Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“CBS Corporation”), and its affiliates together beneficially own 30% or more of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding stock of the Corporation, CBS Corporation shall be exempt from the provisions of this Article II, Section 11.

Section 12. CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION ACT . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or any successor statute (the “MGCL”), shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of stock of the Corporation. This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.

Section 13. STOCKHOLDERS’ CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING . At any time prior to the time when CBS Corporation and its affiliates together no longer beneficially own a majority or more of shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Trigger Date”), any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission of stockholders entitled to cast not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting of stockholders is delivered to the Corporation in accordance with the MGCL. The Corporation shall give notice of any action taken by less than unanimous consent to each stockholder not later than ten days after the effective time of such action. On or after the Trigger Date, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting if a unanimous consent setting forth the action is given in writing or by electronic transmission by each stockholder entitled to vote on the matter and filed with the minutes of proceedings of the stockholders.

 

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ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. GENERAL POWERS . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors.

Section 2. NUMBER, TENURE, QUALIFICATIONS AND RESIGNATION . At any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, a majority of the entire Board of Directors may establish, increase or decrease the number of directors, provided that the number thereof shall never be less than the minimum number required by the MGCL, nor more than 15, and further provided that the tenure of office of a director shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of directors. Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board or the secretary. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified in the resignation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.

Section 3. ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS . An annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary. In the event such meeting is not so held, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of regular meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.

Section 4. SPECIAL MEETINGS . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or a majority of the directors then in office. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of special meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.

Section 5. NOTICE . Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be delivered personally or by telephone, electronic mail, facsimile transmission, courier or United States mail to each director at his or her business or residence address. Notice by personal delivery, telephone, electronic mail or facsimile transmission shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting. Notice by United States mail shall be given at least three days prior to the meeting. Notice by courier shall be given at least two days prior to the meeting. Telephone notice shall be deemed to be given when the director or his or her agent is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which the director or his or her agent is a party. Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Corporation by the director. Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed to be given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Corporation by the director and receipt of a completed answer-back indicating receipt. Notice by United States mail shall be deemed to be given

 

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when deposited in the United States mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. Notice by courier shall be deemed to be given when deposited with or delivered to a courier properly addressed. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.

Section 6. QUORUM . A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that, if less than a majority of such directors is present at such meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority or other percentage of a particular group of directors is required for action, a quorum must also include a majority or such other percentage of such group.

The directors present at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum has been established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of enough directors to leave fewer than required to establish a quorum.

Section 7. VOTING . The action of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws. If enough directors have withdrawn from a meeting to leave fewer than required to establish a quorum, but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws.

Section 8. ORGANIZATION . At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board or, in the absence of the chairman, the vice chairman of the board, if any, shall act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of both the chairman and vice chairman of the board, the chief executive officer or, in the absence of the chief executive officer, the president or, in the absence of the president, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairman of the meeting. The secretary or, in his or her absence, an assistant secretary of the Corporation, or, in the absence of the secretary and all assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the chairman of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

Section 9. TELEPHONE MEETINGS . Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 10. CONSENT BY DIRECTORS WITHOUT A MEETING . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each director and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 11. VACANCIES . If for any reason any or all of the directors cease to be directors, such event shall not terminate the Corporation or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining directors hereunder. Until such time as the Corporation becomes subject to Section 3-804(c) of the MGCL, any vacancy on the Board of Directors for any cause other than an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, even if such majority is less than a quorum; any vacancy in the number of directors created by an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority vote of the entire Board of Directors; and any individual so elected as director shall serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualifies. At such time as the Corporation becomes subject to Section 3-804(c) of the MGCL and except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, any vacancy on the Board of Directors may be filled only by a majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the class in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies.

Section 12. COMPENSATION . Unless otherwise restricted by the Charter or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. All directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors, and directors who are not full-time employees of the Corporation may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors, and/or compensation per year as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees of the Board of Directors may be compensated and reimbursed their expenses for serving on such committee and/or attending committee meetings.

Section 13. RELIANCE . Each director and officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Corporation, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Corporation whom the director or officer reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, by a lawyer, certified public accountant or other person, as to a matter which the director or officer reasonably believes to be within the person’s professional or expert competence, or, with respect to a director, by a committee of the Board of Directors on which the director does not serve, as to a matter within its designated authority, if the director reasonably believes the committee to merit confidence.

Section 14. RATIFICATION . The Board of Directors or the stockholders may ratify and make binding on the Corporation any action or inaction by the Corporation or its officers to the extent that the Board of Directors or the stockholders could have originally authorized the matter. Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any stockholders’ derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a director, officer or stockholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders, and if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Corporation and its stockholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.

 

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Section 15. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS . Any director or officer, in his or her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee, or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar to, in addition to or in competition with those of or relating to the Corporation.

ARTICLE IV

COMMITTEES

Section 1. APPOINTMENT OF COMMITTEES . The Board of Directors may appoint from among its members and one or more committees, composed of one or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

Section 2. POWERS . The Board of Directors may delegate to committees appointed under Section 1 of this Article any of the powers of the Board of Directors, except as prohibited by law.

Section 3. MEETINGS . Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Directors. A majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the committee. The act of a majority of the committee members present at a meeting shall be the act of such committee. The Board of Directors may designate a chairman of any committee, and such chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, any two members of any committee (if there are at least two members of the committee) may fix the time and place of its meeting unless the Board shall otherwise provide. In the absence of any member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint another director to act in the place of such absent member.

Section 4. TELEPHONE MEETINGS . Members of a committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 5. CONSENT BY COMMITTEES WITHOUT A MEETING . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each member of the committee and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

Section 6. VACANCIES . Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill any vacancy, to designate an alternate member to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.

 

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ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

Section 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS . The officers of the Corporation shall include a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, one or more vice presidents, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers. In addition, the Board of Directors may from time to time elect such other officers with such powers and duties as it shall deem necessary or desirable. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors, except that the chief executive officer or president may from time to time appoint one or more vice presidents, assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers or other officers. Each officer shall serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, or his or her resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two or more offices except president and vice president may be held by the same person. Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Corporation and such officer or agent.

Section 2. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION . Any officer or agent of the Corporation may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors if in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or the secretary. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified in the resignation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation. Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Corporation.

Section 3. VACANCIES . A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors for the balance of the term.

Section 4. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD . The Board of Directors may designate from among its members a chairman of the board, who shall not, solely by reason of these Bylaws, be an officer of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate the chairman of the board as an executive or non-executive chairman. The chairman of the board shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors. The chairman of the board shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws or the Board of Directors.

Section 5. VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD . The Board of Directors may designate from among its members a vice chairman of the board, who shall not, solely by reason of these Bylaws, be an officer of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate the vice chairman of the board as an executive or non-executive vice chairman. The vice chairman of the board shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws or the Board of Directors.

Section 6. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER . The Board of Directors may designate a chief executive officer. In the absence of such designation, the chairman of the board

 

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shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. The chief executive officer shall have general responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Corporation, as determined by the Board of Directors, and for the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of chief executive officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

Section 7. CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER . The Board of Directors may designate a chief operating officer. The chief operating officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as determined by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.

Section 8. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER . The Board of Directors may designate a chief financial officer. The chief financial officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as determined by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.

Section 9. PRESIDENT . In the absence of a chief executive officer, the president shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Corporation. In the absence of a designation of a chief operating officer by the Board of Directors, the president shall be the chief operating officer. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

Section 10. VICE PRESIDENTS . In the absence of the president or in the event of a vacancy in such office, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, the vice presidents in the order designated at the time of their election or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such vice president by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice president, senior vice president, or vice president for particular areas of responsibility.

Section 11. SECRETARY . The secretary shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the secretary by such stockholder; (e) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (f) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 12. TREASURER . The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation, shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation, shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors and in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors. In the absence of a designation of a chief financial officer by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation.

The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and Board of Directors, at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors or whenever it may so require, an account of all his or her transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

Section 13. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS . The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors.

Section 14. COMPENSATION . The compensation of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by or under the authority of the Board of Directors and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by reason of the fact that he or she is also a director.

ARTICLE VI

CONTRACTS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

Section 1. CONTRACTS . The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document shall be valid and binding upon the Corporation when duly authorized or ratified by action of the Board of Directors and executed by an authorized person.

Section 2. CHECKS AND DRAFTS . All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Corporation in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.

Section 3. DEPOSITS . All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited or invested from time to time to the credit of the Corporation as the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president, the chief financial officer, or any other officer designated by the Board of Directors may determine.

 

18


ARTICLE VII

STOCK

Section 1. CERTIFICATES . Except as may be otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, stockholders of the Corporation are not entitled to certificates representing the shares of stock held by them. In the event that the Corporation issues shares of stock represented by certificates, such certificates shall be in such form as prescribed by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized officer, shall contain the statements and information required by the MGCL and shall be signed by the officers of the Corporation in any manner permitted by the MGCL. In the event that the Corporation issues shares of stock without certificates, to the extent then required by the MGCL, the Corporation shall provide to the record holders of such shares a written statement of the information required by the MGCL to be included on stock certificates. There shall be no differences in the rights and obligations of stockholders based on whether or not their shares are represented by certificates.

Section 2. TRANSFERS . All transfers of shares of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation, by the holder of the shares, in person or by his or her attorney or agent, in such manner as the Board of Directors or any officer of the Corporation may prescribe and, if such shares are certificated, upon surrender of certificates duly endorsed. The issuance of a new certificate upon the transfer of certificated shares is subject to the determination of the Board of Directors that such shares shall no longer be represented by certificates. Upon the transfer of any uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall provide to the record holders of such shares, to the extent then required by the MGCL, a written statement of the information required by the MGCL to be included on stock certificates.

The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share of stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, interest in or right exercisable with respect to such share or on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise expressly provided by the laws of the State of Maryland.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of shares of any class or series of stock will be subject in all respects to the Charter and all of the terms and conditions contained therein.

Section 3. REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE . Any officer of the Corporation may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated; provided, however, if such shares have ceased to be certificated, no new certificate shall be issued unless requested in writing by such stockholder and the Board of Directors has determined that such certificates may be issued. Unless otherwise determined by an officer of the Corporation, the owner of such lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, shall be required, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, to give the Corporation a bond in such sums as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation.

 

19


Section 4. FIXING OF RECORD DATE . The Board of Directors may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall not be prior to the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and shall be not more than 90 days and, in the case of a meeting of stockholders, not less than ten days, before the date on which the meeting or particular action requiring such determination of stockholders of record is to be held or taken.

When a record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting of stockholders has been set as provided in this section, such record date shall continue to apply to the meeting if adjourned or postponed, except if the meeting is adjourned or postponed to a date more than 120 days after the record date originally fixed for the meeting, in which case a new record date for such meeting may be determined as set forth herein.

Section 5. STOCK LEDGER . The Corporation shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent, an original or duplicate stock ledger containing the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares of each class held by such stockholder.

Section 6. FRACTIONAL STOCK; ISSUANCE OF UNITS . The Board of Directors may authorize the Corporation to issue fractional stock or authorize the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as it may determine. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may issue units consisting of different securities of the Corporation. Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Corporation, except that the Board of Directors may provide that for a specified period securities of the Corporation issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Corporation only in such unit.

ARTICLE VIII

ACCOUNTING YEAR

The Board of Directors shall have the power, from time to time, to fix the fiscal year of the Corporation by a duly adopted resolution.

ARTICLE IX

DISTRIBUTIONS

Section 1. AUTHORIZATION . Dividends and other distributions upon the stock of the Corporation may be authorized by the Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter. Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter.

 

20


Section 2. CONTINGENCIES . Before payment of any dividends or other distributions, there may be set aside out of any assets of the Corporation available for dividends or other distributions such sum or sums as the Board of Directors may from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for contingencies, for equalizing dividends or other distributions, for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall determine, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

ARTICLE X

INVESTMENT POLICY

Subject to the provisions of the Charter, the Board of Directors may from time to time adopt, amend, revise or terminate any policy or policies with respect to investments by the Corporation as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.

ARTICLE XI

SEAL

Section 1. SEAL . The Board of Directors may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Corporation. The seal shall contain the name of the Corporation and the year of its incorporation and the words “Incorporated Maryland.” The Board of Directors may authorize one or more duplicate seals and provide for the custody thereof.

Section 2. AFFIXING SEAL . Whenever the Corporation is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Corporation.

ARTICLE XII

INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES

Section 1. RIGHTS TO INDEMNIFICATION . To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, the Corporation shall indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, shall pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Corporation and who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, manager or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The rights to indemnification and advance of expenses provided by the Charter and these Bylaws shall vest immediately upon election of a

 

21


director or officer. The Corporation may, with the approval of its Board of Directors, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to an individual who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation.

Section 2. NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS . The indemnification and payment or reimbursement of expenses provided in these Bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of or limit in any way other rights to which any person seeking indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses may be or may become entitled under any statute, bylaw, resolution, insurance, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Section 3. INSURANCE . The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the MGCL.

Section 4. AMENDMENT . Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws inconsistent with this Article, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of this Article with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

ARTICLE XIII

WAIVER OF NOTICE

Whenever any notice of a meeting is required to be given pursuant to the Charter or these Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing or by electronic transmission, given by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice of such meeting, unless specifically required by statute. The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened.

ARTICLE XIV

EXCLUSIVE FORUM FOR CERTAIN LITIGATION

Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, or, if that Court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Baltimore Division, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of any duty owed by any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or to the stockholders of the Corporation, (c) any action asserting a

 

22


claim against the Corporation or any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the MGCL, the Charter or these Bylaws of the Corporation, or (d) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

ARTICLE XV

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of these Bylaws and to make new Bylaws; provided, however, that (a) as long as CBS Corporation and its affiliates together beneficially own 30% or more of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding stock of the Corporation, any amendment to Section 11(d) of Article II must be approved by CBS Corporation and (b) prior to the Trigger Date, any amendment to Section 13 of Article II must be approved by CBS Corporation.

 

23

Exhibit 10.1

FORM OF

TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

by and between

CBS CORPORATION

and

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS INC.

dated as of


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

            Page  
Article 1.      Definition of Terms      2   
Article 2.      Responsibility for Tax Liabilities      11   

Section 2.01

    

General Rule

     11   

Section 2.02

    

Federal Income Taxes and Canadian Income Taxes

     11   

Section 2.03

    

State Income Taxes and State Other Taxes

     12   

Section 2.04

    

Foreign Income Taxes and Foreign Other Taxes

     13   

Section 2.05

    

Certain Employment and Other Taxes

     14   

Section 2.06

    

Determination of Tax Attributable to the Outdoor Americas Group or the Outdoor Americas Business in respect of any Joint Return

     14   

Section 2.07

    

Additional Outdoor Americas Liability

     16   

Section 2.08

    

Additional CBS Liability

     16   
Article 3.      Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns      17   

Section 3.01

    

CBS Responsibility

     17   

Section 3.02

    

Outdoor Americas Responsibility

     17   

Section 3.03

    

Tax Reporting Practices

     18   

Section 3.04

    

Consolidated or Combined Tax Returns

     18   

Section 3.05

    

Outdoor Americas Carrybacks and Claims for Tax Benefit

     18   

Section 3.06

    

Apportionment of Tax Attributes

     18   
Article 4.      Calculation of Tax and Payments      19   

Section 4.01

    

Taxes With Respect to Joint Returns

     19   

Section 4.02

    

Adjustments Resulting in Underpayments

     19   

Section 4.03

    

Method for Making Payments

     20   
Article 5.      Refunds      20   

Section 5.01

    

Refunds

     20   
Article 6.      Tax-Free Status      20   

Section 6.01

    

Representations of and Restrictions on Outdoor Americas

     20   

Section 6.02

    

Restrictions on CBS

     23   

Section 6.03

    

Procedures Regarding Post Distribution Rulings and Unqualified Tax Opinions

     23   

Section 6.04

    

Liability for Separation Tax Losses

     24   

Section 6.05

    

Payment of Separation Taxes

     25   
Article 7.      Assistance and Cooperation      26   

Section 7.01

    

Assistance and Cooperation

     26   

Section 7.02

    

Tax Return Information

     27   

Section 7.03

    

Reliance by CBS

     27   

Section 7.04

    

Reliance by Outdoor Americas

     27   
Article 8.      Tax Records      27   

Section 8.01

    

Retention of Tax Records

     27   

Section 8.02

    

Access to Tax Records

     28   

Section 8.03

    

Preservation of Privilege

     28   

 

2


Article 9.      Tax Contests      28   

Section 9.01

    

Notice

     28   

Section 9.02

    

Control of Tax Contests

     29   
Article 10.    Effective Date      30   
Article 11.    Survival of Obligations      30   
Article 12.    Treatment of Payments      30   

Section 12.01

    

Treatment of Tax Indemnity Payments

     30   

Section 12.02

    

Interest Under This Agreement

     30   
Article 13.    Disagreements      31   

Section 13.01

    

Discussion

     31   

Section 13.02

    

Escalation

     31   

Section 13.03

    

Referral to Tax Advisor

     31   

Section 13.04

    

Injunctive Relief

     31   
Article 14.    Late Payments      32   
Article 15.    Expenses      32   
Article 16.    General Provisions      32   

Section 16.01

    

Addresses and Notices

     32   

Section 16.02

    

Binding Effect

     32   

Section 16.03

    

Waiver

     32   

Section 16.04

    

Severability

     33   

Section 16.05

    

Authority

     33   

Section 16.06

    

Further Action

     33   

Section 16.07

    

Integration

     33   

Section 16.08

    

Construction

     33   

Section 16.09

    

No Double Recovery

     33   

Section 16.10

    

Counterparts

     34   

Section 16.11

    

Governing Law

     34   

Section 16.12

    

Jurisdiction

     34   

Section 16.13

    

Amendment

     34   

Section 16.14

    

Outdoor Americas Subsidiaries

     34   

Section 16.15

    

Successors

     34   

Section 16.16

    

Injunctions

     34   

 

3


INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

     Page  

Active Trade or Business

     2   

Adjustment Request

     2   

Affiliate

     2   

Agreement

     2   

Business Day

     2   

Canadian Income Tax

     2   

CBS

     3   

CBS Affiliated Group

     3   

CBS Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return

     3   

CBS Group

     3   

CBS Indemnified Party

     3   

CBS Separate Return

     3   

Code

     3   

Companies

     1, 3   

Company

     1, 3   

Contribution

     3   

Controlled Company

     3   

Controlling Party

     3, 30   

Deconsolidation Date

     3   

Dispute

     3, 31   

Distributing Company

     3   

Distributions

     3   

Employment Tax

     4   

Federal Income Tax

     4   

Fifty-Percent or Greater Interest

     4   

Filing Date

     4   

Final Determination

     4   

Final Distribution Date

     4, 21   

Foreign Income Tax

     4   

Gain Recognition Agreement

     4   

Group

     5   

Indemnitee

     5, 31   

Indemnitor

     5, 31   

IPO

     5   

IPO Closing Date

     5   

IRS

     5   

Joint Return

     5   

Non-Controlling Party

     5, 30   

Notified Action

     5, 23   

Outdoor Americas

     5   

Outdoor Americas Business

     5   


Outdoor Americas Capital Stock

     5   

Outdoor Americas Carryback

     5   

Outdoor Americas Common Stock

     5   

Outdoor Americas Entity

     5   

Outdoor Americas Group

     5   

Outdoor Americas Indemnified Party

     6   

Outdoor Americas Separate Return

     6   

Past Practice

     18   

Past Practices

     6   

Payment Date

     6   

Person

     6   

Plan of Reorganization

     6   

Post-Distribution Ruling

     6, 22   

Post-IPO Period

     6   

Pre-Deconsolidation Period

     6   

Pre-IPO Period

     6   

Preliminary Tax Advisor

     6, 32   

Prime Rate

     7   

Privilege

     7   

Proposed Acquisition Transaction

     7   

Radio Media Distribution

     7   

Refund

     7   

Representation Letters

     8   

Responsible Company

     8   

Retention Date

     8, 28   

Return

     10   

Ruling Request

     8   

Separate Return

     8   

Separation Agreement

     8   

Separation Plan

     8   

Separation Tax Losses

     8   

Separation Transactions

     8   

Split-Off

     9   

Split-Off Date

     9   

State Income Tax

     9   

State Other Tax

     4, 9   

Straddle Period

     9   

Tax

     9   

Tax Advisor

     9   

Tax Attribute

     9   

Tax Authority

     9   

Tax Benefit

     9   

Tax Contest

     10   

Tax Control

     10   

Tax Item

     10   

Tax Law

     10   

 

2


Tax Opinions/Rulings

     10   

Tax Period

     10   

Tax Records

     10   

Tax Return

     10   

Taxes

     9   

Tax-Free Status

     10   

Treasury Regulations

     11   

Underwriters

     11   

Unqualified Tax Opinion

     11   

 

3


TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

This TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of [            ], 2014, by and among CBS Corporation., a Delaware corporation (“ CBS ”), and CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. a Maryland corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CBS (“ Outdoor Americas ”) (CBS and Outdoor Americas are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “ Companies ” and, as the context requires, individually referred to herein as the “ Company ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, CBS presently indirectly owns 100% of Outdoor Americas;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization (as defined below), CBS Radio Media, a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CBS (“ Radio Media ”) transferred the stock or other equity interests of certain of CBS’s Affiliates (as defined below) that own Outdoor Americas Business (as defined below) assets and/or are dedicated to the Outdoor Americas Business to Outdoor Americas in exchange for Outdoor Americas Common Stock (as defined below) and the Cash Payment (as defined below) (the “ Contribution ”);

WHEREAS, as of the Contribution, Radio Media presently owns all of the outstanding shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock;

WHEREAS, Outdoor Americas intends to issue shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock in an IPO (as defined below), immediately following which Radio Media will own 80% or more of the outstanding shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock;

WHEREAS, after the IPO, CBS intends to (i) cause Radio Media to distribute the Outdoor Americas Common Stock held directly by Radio Media to its sole shareholder pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization (the “ Radio Media Distribution ”), (ii) following the Radio Media Distribution, cause certain of its Subsidiaries to transfer the Outdoor Americas Common Stock held indirectly by CBS to CBS through a series of internal distributions (each such distribution and the Radio Media Distribution, collectively, the “ Internal Spin-Offs ”) and (iii) following the last Internal Spin-Off, transfer the Outdoor Americas Common Stock held directly by CBS to its shareholders in the Split-Off (as defined below);

WHEREAS, CBS intends to effect the Split-Off by (i) consummating an offer to exchange shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock owned by CBS for shares of CBS Common Stock then outstanding and (ii) in the event that holders of CBS Common Stock subscribe for less than all of the shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock owned by CBS in such exchange offer, by (a) offering the remaining shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock owned by CBS in one or more subsequent exchange offers and/or (b) distributing the remaining shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock owned by CBS on a pro rata basis to holders of CBS Common Stock whose shares of CBS Common Stock remain outstanding after consummation of the exchange offer(s);


WHEREAS, the Parties intend that, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, the Contribution and the Radio Media Distribution (if effected), taken together, will qualify as a Tax-free “reorganization” pursuant to Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355 of the Code (as defined below);

WHEREAS, the Parties intend that, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, each of the Internal Spin-Offs (other than the Radio Media Distribution), if effected, will qualify as a Tax-free transaction under Section 355 of the Code;

WHEREAS, the Parties intend that, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, the Split-Off, if effected, will qualify as a Tax-free transaction under Section 355 of the Code;

WHEREAS, the parties desire to provide for and agree upon the allocation between the parties of liabilities for certain Taxes arising prior to, at the time of, and subsequent to the IPO, and to provide for and agree upon other matters relating to Taxes;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:

Article 1. Definition of Terms . For purposes of this Agreement (including the recitals hereof), the following terms have the following meanings, and capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Separation Agreement:

Active Trade or Business ” means, with respect to each of CBS and Outdoor Americas and the members of their respective Groups, the active conduct (as defined in Section 355(b)(2) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) of the trades or businesses relied upon in the Tax Opinions/Rulings to satisfy Section 355(b) of the Code as conducted immediately prior to the IPO, or, in connection with a Separation Transaction with respect to which no rulings were requested from the IRS intended to qualify, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as a Tax-free transaction under Section 355 of the Code, as conducted immediately prior to such Separation Transaction.

Adjustment Request ” means any formal or informal claim or request filed with any Tax Authority, or with any administrative agency or court, for the adjustment, refund, or credit of Taxes, including (i) any amended Tax Return claiming adjustment to the Taxes as reported on a Tax Return or, if applicable, as previously adjusted, (ii) any claim for equitable recoupment or other offset, and (iii) any claim for a Tax Benefit with respect to Taxes previously paid.

Affiliate ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Agreement ” means this Tax Matters Agreement.

Business Day ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

2


Canadian Income Tax ” means any Tax imposed by Canada, or by any province or political subdivision thereof, which is an income Tax as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.901-2.

Cash Payment ” has the meaning set forth in the Plan of Reorganization.

CBS ” has the meaning provided in the first sentence of this Agreement.

CBS Affiliated Group ” means the affiliated group (as that term is defined in Section 1504 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) of which CBS is the common parent.

CBS Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return ” means any United States federal Income Tax Return for the CBS Affiliated Group.

CBS Group ” means CBS and its Subsidiaries, excluding any entity that is a member of the Outdoor Americas Group as determined immediately after the IPO.

CBS Indemnified Party ” means any officer, director or employee of CBS or any of its Affiliates.

CBS Separate Return ” means any Tax Return of or including any member of the CBS Group (including any consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return that does not include any member of the Outdoor Americas Group).

Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Companies ” and “ Company ” have the meaning provided in the first sentence of this Agreement.

Contribution ” has the meaning provided in the Recitals.

Controlled Company ” means any company the stock of which is distributed pursuant to any of the Distributions.

Controlling Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02(c) of this Agreement.

Deconsolidation Date ” means the last date on which Outdoor Americas qualifies as a member of the CBS Affiliated Group.

Dispute ” has the meaning set forth in Article 13 of this Agreement.

Distributions ” refers, collectively, to steps 9, 10, 13, and 20-25 of the Separation Plan.

Distributing Company ” means any company that distributes the stock of another company pursuant to any of the Distributions.

 

3


Employment Tax ” means any tax and any interest, penalty, additions to tax, or additional amounts with respect thereto the liability or responsibility for which is allocated pursuant to Article IX of the Separation Agreement.

Federal Income Tax ” means any Tax imposed by Subtitle A of the Code.

Fifty-Percent or Greater Interest ” has the meaning ascribed to such term for purposes of Sections 355(d) and (e) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.

Filing Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.05 of this Agreement.

Final Determination ” means the final resolution of liability for any Tax, which resolution may be for a specific issue or adjustment or for a taxable period, (i) by IRS Form 870 or 870-AD (or any successor forms thereto), on the date of acceptance by or on behalf of the taxpayer, or by a comparable form under the laws of a State, local, or foreign taxing jurisdiction, except that a Form 870-AD or comparable form shall not constitute a Final Determination to the extent that it reserves (whether by its terms or by operation of law) the right of the taxpayer to file a claim for a Tax Benefit or the right of the Tax Authority to assert a further deficiency in respect of such issue or adjustment or for such taxable period (as the case may be); (ii) by a decision, judgment, decree, or other order by a court of competent jurisdiction, which has become final and unappealable; (iii) by a closing agreement or accepted offer in compromise under Sections 7121 or 7122 of the Code, or a comparable agreement under the laws of a State, local, or foreign taxing jurisdiction; or (iv) by any other final disposition, including by reason of the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations or by mutual agreement of the parties.

Final Distribution Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(c) of this Agreement.

Foreign Income Tax ” means any Tax imposed by any foreign country other than Canada and by any political subdivision of any foreign country other than Canada, which Tax is an income tax as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.901-2.

Foreign Other Tax ” means any Tax imposed by any foreign country and by any political subdivision of any foreign country other than any Foreign Income Tax or Canadian Income Tax.

Governmental Authority ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Group ” means the CBS Group or the Outdoor Americas Group, or both, as the context requires.

Income Tax ” means any Tax that is a Canadian Income Tax, a Federal Income Tax, a Foreign Income Tax or a State Income Tax.

 

4


Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.02 of this Agreement.

Indemnitor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.02 of this Agreement.

IPO ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

IPO Closing Date ” means the date on which the proceeds of any sale of Outdoor Americas Common Stock to the Underwriters are received, or such other time as is determined by CBS.

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

Joint Return ” means any Tax Return that actually includes, by election or otherwise, or is required to include under applicable Law, one or more members of the CBS Group together with one or more members of the Outdoor Americas Group.

Non-Controlling Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02(c) of this Agreement.

Notified Action ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(a) of this Agreement.

Outdoor Americas ” has the meaning provided in the first sentence of this Agreement.

Outdoor Americas Business ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Outdoor Americas Capital Stock ” means all classes or series of capital stock of Outdoor Americas (or any entity treated as a successor to Outdoor Americas), including (i) the Outdoor Americas Common Stock, (ii) all options, warrants and other rights to acquire such capital stock and (iii) all instruments treated as stock in Outdoor Americas (or any entity treated as a successor to Outdoor Americas) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Outdoor Americas Carryback ” means any net operating loss, net capital loss, excess tax credit, or other similar Tax item of any member of the Outdoor Americas Group which may or must be carried from one Tax Period to another prior Tax Period under the Code or other applicable Tax Law.

Outdoor Americas Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Outdoor Americas Entity ” means an entity which is a member of the Outdoor Americas Group.

 

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Outdoor Americas Group ” means (i) Outdoor Americas and its Subsidiaries, as well as (ii) any entity which (A) was an Affiliate of CBS or an Affiliate of a member of the Outdoor Americas Group, (B) conducted solely or predominantly the Outdoor Americas Business, and (C) is no longer an Affiliate of CBS as of the IPO.

Outdoor Americas Indemnified Party ” means any officer, director or employee of Outdoor Americas or any of its Affiliates.

Outdoor Americas Separate Return ” means any Tax Return of or including any member of the Outdoor Americas Group (including any consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return) that does not include any member of the CBS Group.

Past Practices ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(a) of this Agreement.

Payment Date ” means (i) with respect to any CBS Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return, (A) the due date for any required installment of estimated Taxes determined under Section 6655 of the Code, (B) the due date (determined without regard to extensions) for filing such Tax Return determined under Section 6072 of the Code, or (C) the date such Tax Return is filed, as the case may be, and (ii) with respect to any other Tax Return, the corresponding dates determined under the applicable Tax Law.

Person ” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization or a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof, without regard to whether any entity is treated as disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Plan of Reorganization ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Post-Distribution Ruling ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(d)(vi) of this Agreement.

Post-IPO Period ” means any Tax Period beginning after the IPO Closing Date and, in the case of any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period beginning after the IPO Closing Date.

Pre-IPO Period ” means any Tax Period ending on or before the IPO Closing Date, and, in the case of any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period ending on the IPO Closing Date.

Pre-Deconsolidation Period ” means any Tax Period ending on or before the Deconsolidation Date and, in the case of any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period ending on the Deconsolidation Date.

 

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Preliminary Tax Advisor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.03 of this Agreement.

Prime Rate ” means the base rate on corporate loans charged by Citibank, N.A. from time to time, compounded daily on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 (as applicable) days and actual days elapsed.

Privilege ” means any privilege that may be asserted under applicable law, including, any privilege arising under or relating to the attorney-client relationship (including the attorney-client and work product privileges), the accountant-client privilege and any privilege relating to internal evaluation processes.

Proposed Acquisition Transaction ” means a transaction or series of transactions (or any agreement, understanding or arrangement, within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.355-7, or any other Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, to enter into a transaction or series of transactions), whether such transaction is supported by Outdoor Americas management or shareholders, is a hostile acquisition, or otherwise, as a result of which Outdoor Americas would merge or consolidate with any other Person or as a result of which any Person or Persons would (directly or indirectly) acquire, or have the right to acquire, from Outdoor Americas and/or one or more holders of outstanding shares of Outdoor Americas Capital Stock, a number of shares of Outdoor Americas Capital Stock that would, when combined with any other changes in ownership of Outdoor Americas Capital Stock pertinent for purposes of Section 355(e) of the Code, comprise a 40% or greater interest in Outdoor Americas (i) by value, as of the date of such transaction, or in the case of a series of transactions, the date of the last transaction of such series, or (ii) by vote, as of the date of such transaction, or in the case of a series of transactions, the date of the last transaction of such series. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Proposed Acquisition Transaction shall not include (i) the adoption by Outdoor Americas of a shareholder rights plan or (ii) issuances by Outdoor Americas that satisfy Safe Harbor VIII (relating to acquisitions in connection with a person’s performance of services) or Safe Harbor IX (relating to acquisitions by a retirement plan of an employer), in each case, of Treasury Regulation Section 1.355-7(d), or (iii) transfers of Outdoor Americas Capital Stock that satisfy Safe Harbor VII (relating to public trading) of Treasury Regulation Section 1.355-7(d). For purposes of determining whether a transaction constitutes an indirect acquisition, any recapitalization resulting in a shift of voting power or any redemption of shares of stock shall be treated as an indirect acquisition of shares of stock by the non-exchanging shareholders. For purposes of this definition, each reference to Outdoor Americas shall include a reference to any entity treated as a successor thereto. This definition and the application thereof is intended to monitor compliance with Section 355(e) of the Code and shall be interpreted accordingly. Any clarification of, or change in, the statute, Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 355(e) of the Code or official IRS guidance with respect thereto shall be incorporated in this definition and its interpretation.

Radio Media Distribution ” has the meaning provided in the Recitals.

 

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Refund ” shall mean any Tax Benefit, but only to the extent such Tax Benefit is actually realized in cash or as a reduction to Taxes otherwise payable by the relevant party, together with any interest paid on or with respect to such Tax Benefit; provided , however , that the amount of any Tax Benefit shall be net of any Taxes imposed by any Taxing Authority on the receipt of the Tax Benefit, including any Taxes imposed by way of withholding or offset.

Representation Letters ” means the statements of facts and representations, officer’s certificates, representation letters and any other materials (including, without limitation, a Ruling Request and any related supplemental submissions to the IRS or other Tax Authority) delivered by CBS, Outdoor Americas or any of their respective Affiliates or representatives in connection with the rendering by Tax Advisors, and/or the issuance by the IRS or other Tax Authority, of the Tax Opinions/Rulings.

Responsible Company ” means, with respect to any Tax Return, the Company required to prepare and file such Tax Return under this Agreement.

Retention Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01 of this Agreement.

Ruling Request ” means any letter filed by CBS with the IRS or other Tax Authority requesting a ruling regarding certain tax consequences of any of the Separation Transactions (including all attachments, exhibits, and other materials submitted with such ruling request letter) and any amendments or supplements to such ruling request letter.

Separate Return ” means a CBS Separate Return or an Outdoor Americas Separate Return, as the case may be.

Separation Agreement ” means the Master Separation Agreement, as amended from time to time, by and among CBS and Outdoor Americas dated [            ], 2014.

Separation Plan ” means the Step Plan dated [            ], 2014, attached hereto as Exhibit A.

Separation Transactions ” means those transactions undertaken by the Companies and their Affiliates pursuant to the Separation Plan to separate ownership of the Outdoor Americas Business from CBS.

Separation Tax Losses ” means (i) all Taxes imposed pursuant to (or any reduction to a Refund resulting from) any Final Determination or otherwise; (ii) all third party accounting, legal and other professional fees and court costs incurred in connection with such Taxes, as well as any other out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with such Taxes; and (iii) all third party costs, expenses and damages associated with any stockholder litigation or other controversy and any amount paid by CBS (or any CBS Affiliate) or Outdoor Americas (or any Outdoor Americas Affiliate) in respect of any liability of or to shareholders, whether paid to shareholders or to the IRS or any other Tax Authority, in each case, resulting from (x) the failure of the Contribution and the Distributions to have Tax-Free Status; (y) the failure of a Separation Transaction to have the tax treatment described in the Tax

 

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Opinions/Rulings (or, if not so described in the Tax Opinions/Rulings, in the Separation Plan) or to qualify as tax-free to the extent that tax-free treatment was intended; or (z) the failure of related transactions that would not have occurred had the IPO or Split-Off not occurred to qualify as tax-free to the extent that tax-free treatment was intended.

Split-Off ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Split-Off Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

State Income Tax ” means any Tax imposed by any State of the United States or by any political subdivision of any such State which is imposed on or measured by income, including state or local franchise or similar Taxes measured by income, as well as any state or local franchise, capital or similar Taxes imposed in lieu of or in addition to a tax imposed on or measured by income.

State Other Tax ” means any Tax imposed by any State of the United States or by any political subdivision of any such State other than any State Income Tax.

Straddle Period ” means, as context requires, any Tax Period that begins before and ends after the IPO Closing Date or any Tax Period that begins before and ends after the Deconsolidation Date.

Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means, other than Employment Taxes, any taxes, fees, assessments, duties or other similar charges imposed by any Tax Authority, including without limitation, income, gross income, gross receipts, profits, capital stock, franchise, withholding, payroll, social security, workers compensation, unemployment, disability, property, ad valorem, value added, stamp, excise, severance, occupation, service, sales, use, license, lease, transfer, import, export, alternative minimum, estimated or other tax (including any fee, assessment, duty, or other charge in the nature of or in lieu of any tax), and any interest, penalty, additions to tax, or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing. For the avoidance of doubt, Tax includes any increase in Tax as a result of a Final Determination.

Tax Advisor ” means tax counsel of recognized national standing.

Tax Attribute ” means a net operating loss, net capital loss, unused investment credit, unused foreign tax credit, excess charitable contribution, general business credit, research and development credit or any other Tax Item that could reduce a Tax or create a Tax Benefit.

Tax Authority ” means any Governmental Authority imposing any Tax, charged with the collection of Taxes or otherwise having jurisdiction with respect to any Tax.

Tax Benefit ” means any refund, reimbursement, offset, credit, or other reduction in liability for Taxes.

 

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Tax Contest ” means an audit, review, examination, or any other administrative or judicial proceeding with respect to Taxes (including any administrative or judicial review of any claim for any Tax Benefit with respect to Taxes previously paid).

Tax Control ” means the definition of “control” set forth in Section 368(c) of the Code (or in any successor statute or provision), as such definition may be amended from time to time.

Tax-Free Status ” means the qualification of (i) the Contribution and the Radio Media Distribution, taken together, as a reorganization described in Sections 355(a) and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, (ii) each of the Distributions (other than the Radio Media Distribution) as a transaction described in Section 355(a) of the Code; (iii) the Distributions as transactions in which the stock distributed thereby is “qualified property” for purposes of Sections 355(c) and 361(c) of the Code (and neither Section 355(d) or 355(e) of the Code cause such stock to be treated as other than “qualified property” for any purposes), (iii) the Contribution and the Distributions as transactions in which the Distributing Companies, the Controlled Companies and the shareholders of CBS, as applicable, recognize no income or gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 355, 361 and/or 1032 of the Code, as applicable, other than, in the case of CBS (or any other member of the CBS Group) and Outdoor Americas (or any other member of the Outdoor Americas Group), intercompany items or excess loss accounts taken into account pursuant to the Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 1502 of the Code.

Tax Item ” means, with respect to any Income Tax, any item of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit.

Tax Law ” means the law of any governmental entity or political subdivision thereof relating to any Tax.

Tax Opinions/Rulings ” means the opinions of Tax Advisors and/or the rulings by the IRS or other Tax Authorities delivered to CBS in connection with the Contribution and the Distributions or otherwise with respect to the Separation Transactions.

Tax Period ” means, with respect to any Tax, the period for which the Tax is reported as provided under the Code or other applicable Tax Law.

Tax Records ” means any (i) Tax Returns, (ii) Tax Return work papers, (iii) documentation relating to Tax Contests, and (iv) other books of account or records (whether or not in written, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms and whether or not stored on electronic or any other medium) maintained or required to be maintained under the Code or other applicable Tax Laws or under any record retention agreement with any Tax Authority, in each case filed or required to be filed with respect to or otherwise relating to Taxes.

Tax Return ” or “ Return ” means any report of Taxes due, any claim for a Tax Benefit, any information return or estimated Tax return with respect to Taxes, or any other similar report, statement, declaration, or document filed or required to be filed under the Code or other Tax Law with respect to Taxes, including any attachments, exhibits, or other materials submitted with any of the foregoing, and including any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing.

 

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Treasury Regulations ” means the regulations promulgated from time to time under the Code as in effect for the relevant Tax Period.

Underwriters ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Unqualified Tax Opinion ” means an unqualified “will” opinion of a Tax Advisor, which Tax Advisor is acceptable to CBS, and on which CBS may rely to the effect that (a) a transaction will not affect the Tax-Free Status and (b) will not adversely affect any of the conclusions set forth in the Tax Opinions/Rulings. Any such opinion must assume that the Contribution and the Distributions would have qualified for Tax-Free Status if the transaction in question did not occur.

Article 2. Responsibility for Tax Liabilities .

Section 2.01 General Rule.

(a) CBS Liability . CBS shall be liable for, and shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Outdoor Americas Group and any Outdoor Americas Indemnified Party from and against any liability for, Taxes for which CBS is responsible under this Article 2 .

(b) Outdoor Americas Liability . Outdoor Americas shall be liable for, and shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the CBS Group and any CBS Indemnified Party from and against any liability for, Taxes for which Outdoor Americas is responsible under this Article 2 .

Section 2.02 Federal Income Taxes and Canadian Income Taxes . Except as provided in Section 2.05 , Section 2.07 and/or Section 2.08 , CBS and Outdoor Americas shall be responsible for Federal Income Taxes and Canadian Income Taxes as follows:

(a) Joint Returns

(i) Joint Returns for Pre-IPO Periods . With respect to any Joint Return, CBS shall be responsible for all Federal Income Taxes and Canadian Income Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any such Joint Return for any Pre-IPO Period.

(ii) Joint Returns for Post-IPO Periods .

(A) Outdoor Americas shall be responsible for all Federal Income Taxes and Canadian Income Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any Joint Return for any Post-IPO Period which Taxes are attributable to the Outdoor Americas Group or the Outdoor Americas Business, as determined pursuant to Section 2.06 .

(B) CBS shall be responsible for all Federal Income Taxes and Canadian Income Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any Joint Return for any Post-IPO Period other than those Federal Income Taxes and Canadian Income Taxes described in Section 2.02(a)(ii)(A) .

 

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(b) Separate Returns .

(i) CBS shall be responsible for all Federal Income Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any CBS Separate Return for any Tax Period.

(ii) Outdoor Americas shall be responsible for all Federal Income Taxes and Canadian Income Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any Outdoor Separate Return for any Tax Period.

Section 2.03 State Income Taxes and State Other Taxes . Except as provided in Section 2.05 , Section 2.07 and/or Section 2.08 , CBS and Outdoor Americas shall be responsible for State Income Tax and State Other Tax as follows:

(a) State Income Taxes Relating to Joint Return

(i) Pre-IPO Periods . CBS shall be responsible for all State Income Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any Joint Return for all Pre-IPO Periods.

(ii) Post-IPO Periods .

(A) Outdoor Americas shall be responsible for all State Income Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any Joint Return for any Post-IPO Period which Taxes are attributable to the Outdoor Americas Group or the Outdoor Americas Business, as determined pursuant to Section 2.06 .

(B) CBS shall be responsible for all State Income Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any Joint Return for any Post-IPO Period other than those State Income Taxes described in Section 2.03(a)(ii)(A) .

(b) State Income Taxes Relating to Separate Returns .

(i) CBS shall be responsible for all State Income Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any CBS Separate Return for any Tax Period.

(ii) Outdoor Americas shall be responsible for all State Income Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any Outdoor Americas Separate Return for any Tax Period.

 

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(c) State Other Taxes Relating to Joint Returns .

(i) Pre-IPO Periods . CBS shall be responsible for all State Other Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any Joint Return for all Pre-IPO Periods.

(ii) Post-IPO Periods .

(A) Outdoor Americas shall be responsible for all State Other Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any Joint Return for any Post-IPO Period which Taxes are attributable to the Outdoor Americas Group or the Outdoor Americas Business.

(B) CBS shall be responsible for all State Other Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any Joint Return for any Post-IPO Period other than those State Other Taxes described in Section 2.03(c)(ii)(A) .

(d) State Other Tax Relating to Separate Returns .

(i) Outdoor Americas shall be responsible for all State Other Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any Outdoor Americas Separate Return for any Tax Period.

(ii) CBS shall be responsible for all State Other Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any CBS Separate Return for any Tax Period.

Section 2.04 Foreign Income Taxes and Foreign Other Taxes . Except as provided in Section 2.05 , Section 2.07 and/or Section 2.08 , CBS and Outdoor Americas shall be responsible for Foreign Income Tax and Foreign Other Tax as follows:

(a) Foreign Income Tax Relating to Joint Returns

(i) Pre-IPO Periods . CBS shall be responsible for all Foreign Income Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any Joint Return for all Pre-IPO Periods.

(ii) Post-IPO Periods .

(A) Outdoor Americas shall be responsible for all Foreign Income Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any Joint Return for any Post-IPO Period which Taxes are attributable to the Outdoor Americas Group or the Outdoor Americas Business, as determined pursuant to Section 2.06 .

(B) CBS shall be responsible for all Foreign Income Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any Joint Return for any Post-IPO Period other than those Foreign Income Taxes described in Section 2.04(a)(ii)(A) .

 

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(b) Foreign Income Taxes Relating to Separate Returns .

(i) Outdoor Americas shall be responsible for all Foreign Income Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any Outdoor Americas Separate Return for any Tax Period, including any Foreign Income Tax of Outdoor Americas or any member of the Outdoor Americas Group imposed or collected by way of withholding by a member of the CBS Group.

(ii) CBS shall be responsible for all Foreign Income Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any CBS Separate Return for any Tax Period.

(c) Foreign Other Taxes Relating to Joint Returns .

(i) Pre-IPO Periods . CBS shall be responsible for all Foreign Other Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any Joint Return for all Pre-IPO Periods.

(ii) Post-IPO Periods .

(A) Outdoor Americas shall be responsible for all Foreign Other Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any Joint Return for any Post-IPO Period which Taxes are attributable to the Outdoor Americas Group or the Outdoor Americas Business.

(B) CBS shall be responsible for all State Other Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any Joint Return for any Post-IPO Period other than those Foreign Other Taxes described in Section 2.03(c)(ii)(A) .

(d) Foreign Other Tax Relating to Separate Returns .

(i) Outdoor Americas shall be responsible for all Foreign Other Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any Outdoor Americas Separate Return for any Tax Period.

(ii) CBS shall be responsible for all Foreign Other Taxes due with respect or attributable to or required to be reported on any CBS Separate Return for any Tax Period.

Section 2.05 Certain Employment and Other Taxes.

(a) Employment Taxes . Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this Agreement shall not apply with respect to Employment Taxes. Responsibility for Employment Taxes shall be determined as provided in Article IX of the Separation Agreement.

Section 2.06 Determination of Tax Attributable to the Outdoor Americas Group or the Outdoor Americas Business in respect of any Joint Return.

(a) United States Federal Income Tax . For purposes of this Agreement, the amount of Federal Income Taxes attributable to the Outdoor Americas Group or the Outdoor Americas

 

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Business with respect to any Joint Return shall be as determined by CBS in good faith (except as otherwise provided in Section 2.06(e)) on a pro forma U.S. federal consolidated return of the Outdoor Americas Group (of which Outdoor America is the common parent) for any Tax Period or relevant portion thereof beginning after the IPO Closing Date and ending on (and including) or before the Deconsolidation Date prepared:

(i) assuming that the members of the Outdoor Americas Group were not members of the CBS Affiliated Group;

(ii) except as provided in subsection (iv) of this Section 2.06(a) , using the same elections, accounting methods and conventions used on the CBS Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return for such period, to the extent applicable;

(iii) applying the highest statutory marginal corporate income Tax rate in effect for such taxable period; and

(iv) assuming that the Outdoor Americas Group elects not to or cannot carry back any Tax Attribute without the express written consent of CBS received pursuant to Section 3.05; provided, however, that for purposes of Sections 2.06(b), 2.06(c), 2.06(d), if a Tax Attribute is required under applicable law to be carried back, then such carryback shall be taken into account but only to the extent that CBS actually realizes a Tax Benefit; and

(v) assuming that the Outdoor Americas Group’s utilization of any Tax Attribute carryforward is limited to the Tax Attributes of the Outdoor Americas Group that would be available if the Federal Income Tax of the Outdoor Americas Group for each taxable year ending after December 31, 2013 were determined in accordance with this Section 2.06(a).

(b) Canadian Income Tax . For purposes of this Agreement, the amount of Canadian Income Taxes attributable to the Outdoor Americas Group or the Outdoor Americas Business with respect to any Joint Return shall be as determined by CBS in a manner consistent with the principles set forth in Section 2.06(a) , to the extent relevant.

(c) State Income Tax . For purposes of this Agreement, the amount of State Income Taxes attributable to the Outdoor Americas Group or the Outdoor Americas Business with respect to any Joint Return shall be as determined by CBS in a manner consistent with the principles set forth in Section 2.06(a) , to the extent relevant.

(d) Foreign Income Tax . For purposes of this Agreement, the amount of Foreign Income Taxes attributable to the Outdoor Americas Group or the Outdoor Americas Business with respect to any Joint Return shall be as determined by CBS in a manner consistent with the principles set forth in Section 2.06(a) , to the extent relevant.

(e) Limitation . The amount of Federal Income Taxes, Canadian Income Taxes, State Income Taxes or Foreign Income Taxes attributable to the Outdoor Americas Group or the Outdoor Americas Business for any Tax Period subject to this Agreement shall, in each case, not be less than zero; unless the Outdoor Americas Group or the Outdoor Americas Business

 

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generates a Tax Attribute for a Tax Period or relevant portion thereof beginning after the IPO Closing Date determined under the principles of this Section 2.06, and CBS actually realizes a net Tax Benefit as a result of the utilization of such Tax Attribute, as determined by CBS in its sole and absolute discretion.

Section 2.07 Additional Outdoor Americas Liability . Outdoor Americas shall be liable for, and shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the CBS Group and any CBS Indemnified Party from and against, any liability for:

(a) any Tax resulting from a breach by Outdoor Americas of any covenant in this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement;

(b) any Tax resulting from any breach of or inaccuracy in any representations, or portions thereof, relating primarily to Outdoor Americas or the Outdoor Americas Business in this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or in connection with the Ruling Request, any Representation Letter or the Tax Opinion/Rulings;

(c) any Separation Tax Losses for which Outdoor Americas is responsible pursuant to Section 6.04 of this Agreement; and

(d) any costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection with any amounts for which Outdoor Americas is required to indemnify any Person pursuant to Section 2.01, the above provisions of this Section 2.07, Section 6.04 or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement.

Section 2.08 Additional CBS Liability . CBS shall be liable for, and shall indemnify defend, and hold harmless the Outdoor Americas Group and any Outdoor Americas Indemnified Party from and against, any liability for:

(a) any Tax resulting from a breach by CBS of any covenant in this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement;

(b) to the extent not covered by Section 2.07(b), any Tax resulting from any breach of or inaccuracy in any representations made by CBS in this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or in connection with the Ruling Request, any Representation Letter or the Tax Opinion/Rulings;

(c) any Separation Tax Losses for which CBS is responsible pursuant to Section 6.04 of this Agreement; and

(d) any liability for Taxes that are not attributable to the Outdoor Americas Group or the Outdoor Americas Business, as determined pursuant to Section 2.06, and imposed on any member of the Outdoor America Group pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of state law as a result of such member of the Outdoor America Group having been a member of an affiliated, combined, consolidated, unitary or other similar group of which a member of the CBS Group was the parent.

(e) any costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection with any amounts for which Outdoor Americas is required to indemnify any Person pursuant to Section 2.01, the above provisions of this Section 2.07, Section 6.04 or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement.

 

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Article 3. Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns .

Section 3.01 CBS Responsibility.

(a) CBS shall prepare and timely file, or cause to be prepared and timely filed (in each case, taking into account extensions), (x) all Joint Returns relating to Income Taxes and CBS Separate Returns which are required to be filed and (y) all Outdoor Americas Separate Returns relating to Income Taxes which are required to be filed for all Pre-Deconsolidation Periods. CBS shall pay all Taxes shown to be due on such Tax Returns to the relevant Tax Authority and Outdoor Americas shall make any payments to CBS required pursuant to Section 4.01 .

(b) In the case of any Tax Return required to be prepared by Outdoor Americas pursuant to Section 3.02(a) that is required by law to be filed by a member of the CBS Group, CBS and Outdoor Americas shall cooperate to cause such Tax Return to be timely filed.

(c) At least 20 business days prior to the due date of any Tax Return with respect to Income Taxes required to be filed by CBS pursuant to this Section 3.01, CBS shall make available to Outdoor Americas (i) in the case of a Joint Return described in Section 3.01(a)(x), a draft of the pro forma U.S. federal and state Tax Returns relating to Income Taxes of the Outdoor Americas Group Affiliates that are included in such Joint Return, and (ii) in the case of an Outdoor Americas Separate Return described in Section 3.01(a)(y), a draft of such Outdoor Americas Separate Return, and, in the case of each of (i) and (ii), any work papers or other information related to the preparation thereof. CBS shall promptly consider, in good faith, the comments of Outdoor Americas with respect to such Tax Returns. For the avoidance of doubt, CBS shall have no obligation to make available to Outdoor Americas the entire Joint Return for any Pre-Deconsolidation Period.

Section 3.02 Outdoor Americas Responsibility.

(a) Outdoor Americas shall prepare and timely file, or cause to be prepared and timely filed (in each case, taking into account extensions), all Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to members of the Outdoor Americas Group other than those Tax Returns which CBS is required to prepare and file under Section 3.01 . Outdoor Americas shall pay all Taxes shown to be due on such Tax Return to the relevant Tax Authority.

(b) At least 20 business days prior to the due date of any Tax Return with respect to Income Taxes required to be filed by Outdoor Americas pursuant to Section 3.02 that relates to or includes any portion of a Pre-Deconsolidation Period, Outdoor Americas shall make available to CBS a draft of such Tax Return and any work papers or other information related to the preparation thereof. Outdoor America shall accept any reasonable comments of CBS with respect to such Tax Returns.

 

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Section 3.03 Tax Reporting Practices.

(a) CBS General Rule . Except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 3.03(c) , CBS shall report any item on any Tax Return that it is required to prepare and file or to cause to be prepared and filed pursuant to this Agreement in accordance with the past practices, accounting methods, elections or conventions (“ Past Practice ”) previously used by CBS with respect to the item in question, and to the extent that there is no Past Practice with respect to such item, in accordance with reasonable Tax accounting or other practices selected by CBS.

(b) Outdoor Americas General Rule . Except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 3.03(c) , Outdoor Americas shall report any item on any Tax Return that it is required to prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed pursuant to this Agreement in accordance with Past Practice previously used by CBS or the appropriate Outdoor Americas Entity, as appropriate, with respect to the item in question, and to the extent that there is no Past Practice, in accordance with reasonable Tax accounting or other practices selected by Outdoor Americas and reasonably acceptable to CBS.

(c) Reporting of Separation Transactions . The Tax treatment of the Separation Transactions reported on any Tax Return shall be consistent with the treatment thereof in the relevant Tax Opinions/Rulings (to the extent still valid and in effect), taking into account the jurisdiction in which such Tax Returns are filed, provided , however , that in any case or with respect to any item where there is no relevant Tax Opinion/Ruling, the Tax treatment of the Separation Transactions shall be as determined by CBS in its good faith judgment.

Section 3.04 Consolidated or Combined Tax Returns . To the extent required or permissible under applicable law, Outdoor Americas shall take all necessary and/or appropriate action and shall cause its respective Affiliates to take all necessary and/or appropriate action to join in the filing of any Joint Returns.

Section 3.05 Outdoor Americas Carrybacks and Claims for Tax Benefit . Unless CBS otherwise consents in writing, Outdoor Americas shall (i) not file any Adjustment Request with respect to any Joint Return, (ii) waive any available elections to carry back to any Joint Return any Outdoor Americas Carryback arising in a Post-IPO Period, and (iii) not make any affirmative election to claim any such Outdoor Americas Carryback.

Section 3.06 Apportionment of Tax Attributes . CBS shall notify Outdoor Americas in writing of any Tax Attributes (and the amount thereof) of the CBS Affiliated Group (and, if applicable, any unitary, consolidated or other similar group under any state or foreign Law) that CBS determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall be allocated or apportioned to the Outdoor Americas Group under applicable Tax Law. Outdoor Americas shall and shall cause all members of the Outdoor Americas Group to prepare all Tax Returns in accordance with such allocation and Outdoor Americas shall not, and shall cause all members of the Outdoor Americas Group not, to take any position inconsistent with such allocation in connection with any Tax Contest or otherwise. Outdoor Americas shall not dispute CBS’s allocation or apportionment of Tax Attributes. Outdoor Americas may request that CBS undertake a determination of the portion, if any, of any particular Tax Attribute to be allocated or apportioned to the Outdoor

 

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Americas Group under applicable Tax Law. If and to the extent that CBS determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, not to undertake such determination, or does not otherwise advise Outdoor Americas of its intention to undertake such determination within 30 Business Days of the receipt of such request, Outdoor Americas shall be permitted to undertake such determination at its own cost and expense and shall notify CBS of its determination, which determination shall not be binding upon CBS.

Article 4. Calculation of Tax and Payments .

Section 4.01 Taxes With Respect to Joint Returns.

(a) Calculation of Taxes With Respect to Joint Returns . In the case of any Joint Return, within 10 business days of a written request by CBS, Outdoor Americas shall provide CBS with information, documents, and access to Outdoor Americas personnel reasonably requested by CBS to prepare Joint Returns and calculate the Taxes attributable to Outdoor Americas pursuant to Section 2.06 . Any information or documents shall be provided in such form as CBS reasonably requests. Any calculation by CBS of Taxes attributable to Outdoor Americas pursuant to Section 2.06 shall be made in good faith (except to the extent otherwise provided Section 2.06(e)) and shall be binding on Outdoor Americas absent manifest error.

(b) Notification of Taxes Owed With Respect to Joint Returns . At least 10 business days prior to any Payment Date for Taxes attributable to any Joint Return, CBS shall make the portion of such Joint Return and/or related work papers which are relevant to the determination of the Taxes attributable to Outdoor Americas pursuant to Section 2.06 available for review by Outdoor Americas. CBS shall consider in good faith any reasonable comments of Outdoor Americas with respect to such Joint Returns. The Companies shall attempt in good faith to resolve any issues arising out of the review of such Tax Return.

(c) Payment of Liability With Respect to Tax Due . At least 10 Business Days prior to any Payment Date for any Joint Return, Outdoor Americas shall pay to CBS the amount attributable to the Outdoor Americas Group under the provisions of Article 2 as calculated by CBS pursuant to Section 4.01(a) . To the extent a payment attributable to estimated taxes is made pursuant to this Section 4.01(c) , the amount attributable to Outdoor Americas will be recomputed and appropriate adjustments shall be made at the time the Tax Return for the full year with respect to which such estimated tax payments were made is filed.

Section 4.02 Adjustments Resulting in Underpayments . In the case of any adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination with respect to any Tax Return, the Responsible Company shall pay to the applicable Tax Authority when due any additional Tax due with respect to such Tax Return required to be paid as a result of such adjustment. The Responsible Company shall compute the amounts attributable to the CBS Group and the Outdoor Americas Group in accordance with Article 2 and Outdoor Americas shall pay to CBS any amount due CBS or CBS shall pay Outdoor Americas any amount due Outdoor Americas under Article 2 within 10 Business Days of the date of receipt of a written notice and demand from the Responsible Company for payment of the amount due, accompanied by evidence of payment and a statement detailing the Taxes paid and describing in reasonable detail the particulars relating thereto; provided , that no such payment shall be required to be made earlier than 5 Business Days prior to the date the additional Tax is required to be paid to the applicable Tax Authority.

 

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Section 4.03 Method for Making Payments . All payments required to be made under this Agreement shall be made by CBS directly to Outdoor Americas and by Outdoor Americas directly to CBS; provided , however , that if the Companies mutually agree with respect to any such indemnification payment, any member of the CBS Group, on the one hand, may make such indemnification payment to any member of the Outdoor Americas Group, on the other hand, and vice versa. Unless otherwise specified in this agreement, all indemnification payments shall be made within 5 business days of the receipt by the indemnifying party of notification of the amount owed, together with reasonable documentation showing the basis for the calculation of such amount and evidence of payment of such amounts by the indemnified party to the relevant Taxing Authority or other recipient. All indemnification payments shall be treated in the manner described in Section 12.01 .

Article 5. Refunds.

Section 5.01 Refunds . CBS shall be entitled to any Refund attributable to Taxes for which CBS is liable hereunder. Outdoor Americas shall be entitled to any Refund attributable to Taxes for which Outdoor Americas is liable hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing two sentences, if CBS determines in its sole and absolute discretion that it has received a Refund as a result of a Tax Attribute generated by Outdoor Americas or Outdoor Americas Business for a Tax Period or relevant portion thereof beginning after the IPO Closing Date, as determined under the principles of Section 2.06 if applicable, CBS shall pay such Refund to Outdoor Americas only to the extent such Tax Attribute resulted in a net Tax Benefit to CBS, as determined by CBS in its sole and absolute discretion. A Company receiving a Refund to which another Company is entitled hereunder shall pay such Refund to such other Company within 20 Business Days after such Refund is received or the benefit of such Refund is realized.

Article 6. Tax-Free Status .

Section 6.01 Representations of and Restrictions on Outdoor Americas.

(a) Outdoor Americas hereby represents and warrants that (A) it has examined the Ruling Request and the Representation Letters (including, without limitation, the representations to the extent that they relate to the plans, proposals, intentions and policies of Outdoor Americas, its Subsidiaries, the Outdoor Americas Business or the Outdoor Americas Group), (B) to the extent in reference to Outdoor Americas, its Subsidiaries, the Outdoor Americas Business or the Outdoor Americas Group, the facts presented and the representations made therein are true, correct and complete, (C) it has no plan or intention of taking any action, or failing to take any action or knows of any circumstance, that could reasonably be expected to (i) adversely affect the Tax-Free Status of the Contribution and the Distributions, (ii) adversely affect the qualification of any Separation Transaction under any Tax Law as wholly or partially tax-free or tax-deferred to the extent that tax-free or tax-deferred treatment is intended by CBS or (iii) cause any representation or factual statement made in this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the Ruling Request or the Representation Letters to be untrue, and (D) during the period beginning two-years before the first Distribution Date and ending on the Final

 

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Distribution Date, there was no “agreement, understanding, arrangement, substantial negotiations or discussions” (as such terms are defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7(h)) by any one or more officers or directors of any member of the Outdoor Americas Group or by any other person or persons with the implicit or explicit permission of one or more of such officers or directors regarding an acquisition of all or a significant portion of the Outdoor Americas Capital Stock (and any predecessor); provided , that no representation or warranty is made by Outdoor Americas regarding any “agreement, understanding, arrangement, substantial negotiations or discussions” (as such terms are defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7(h) by any one or more officers or directors of CBS.

(b) Outdoor Americas shall not take or fail to take, or permit any Outdoor Americas Affiliate to take or fail to take, any action if such action or failure to act would be inconsistent with or cause to be untrue any statement, information, covenant or representation in any Ruling Request, Representation Letters or Tax Opinions/Rulings. Outdoor Americas shall not take or fail to take, or permit any Outdoor Americas Affiliate to take or fail to take, any action if such action or failure to act would or reasonably could be expected to adversely affect (A) the Tax-Free Status of the Contribution and the Distributions, or (B) the qualification of any Separation Transaction under any Tax Law as wholly or partially tax-free or tax-deferred (including, but not limited to, those transactions described in any of the Tax Opinions/Rulings received with respect to such Separation Transaction) to the extent that tax-free or tax-deferred treatment was intended by CBS.

(c) From the date hereof until the first Business Day after the two-year anniversary of the date of the final distribution of stock of Outdoor Americas by CBS occurring pursuant to the Split-Off (the “ Final Distribution Date ”), Outdoor Americas shall (i) maintain its status as a company engaged in an Active Trade or Business, (ii) not engage in any transaction that would or reasonably could result in it ceasing to be a company engaged in an Active Trade or Business, (iii) cause each Outdoor Americas Affiliate whose Active Trade or Business is represented to or relied upon in the Tax Opinions/Rulings for purposes of qualifying a transaction as tax-free pursuant to Section 355 (and where applicable, Section 368(a)(1)(D)) of the Code or other Tax Law to maintain its status as a company engaged in such Active Trade or Business, (iv) not engage in any transaction or permit an Outdoor Americas Affiliate to engage in any transaction that would or reasonably could result in an Outdoor Americas Affiliate described in clause (iii) hereof ceasing to be a company engaged in the relevant Active Trade or Business and (v) not dispose of or permit an Outdoor Americas Affiliate to dispose of, directly or indirectly, any interest in an Outdoor Americas Affiliate described in clause (iii) hereof.

(d) From the date hereof until the first Business Day after the two-year anniversary of the Final Distribution Date, Outdoor Americas shall not and shall not permit any Outdoor Americas Affiliate described in clause (iii) of Section 6.01(c) to

(i) enter into or permit to occur any Proposed Acquisition Transaction,

(ii) merge or consolidate with any other Person or liquidate or partially liquidate, provided that this Section 6.01(d)(ii) shall not apply to mergers, consolidations, liquidations, or partial liquidations effected exclusively between

 

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or among Outdoor Americas Affiliates in existence as of the date of this Agreement and which do not result in Outdoor Americas (or any successor) ceasing to exist as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

(iii) in a single transaction or series of transactions sell or transfer (other than sales or transfers of inventory in the ordinary course of business) all or substantially all of the assets that were transferred to Outdoor Americas pursuant to the Contribution or sell or transfer 25% or more of the gross assets of any Active Trade or Business,

(iv) redeem or otherwise repurchase (directly or through an Outdoor Americas Affiliate) any Outdoor Americas stock, or rights to acquire stock, except to the extent such repurchases satisfy Section 4.05(1)(b) of Revenue Procedure 96-30 (as in effect prior to the amendment of such Revenue Procedure by Revenue Procedure 2003-48),

(v) amend its certificate of incorporation (or other organizational documents), or take any other action, whether through a stockholder vote or otherwise, affecting the voting rights of Outdoor Americas Capital Stock (including, without limitation, through the conversion of one class of Outdoor Americas Capital Stock into another class of Outdoor Americas Capital Stock) or

(vi) take any other action or actions (including any action or transaction that would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with any representation made in the Representation Letters or the Tax Opinions/Rulings) which in the aggregate (and taking into account any other transactions described in this subparagraph (d)) would or reasonably could have the effect of causing or permitting one or more persons (whether or not acting in concert) to acquire directly or indirectly stock representing a Fifty-Percent or Greater Interest in Outdoor Americas (or any successor) or otherwise jeopardize Tax-Free Status,

(vii) in each case, unless prior to taking any such action set forth in the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi), (A) Outdoor Americas shall have requested that CBS obtain a private letter ruling (including a supplemental ruling, if applicable) from the IRS (a “ Post-Distribution Ruling ”) in accordance with Section 6.03(b) and (d)  of this Agreement to the effect that such transaction will not affect the Tax-Free Status and CBS shall have received such a Post Distribution Ruling in form and substance satisfactory to CBS in its sole and absolute discretion, or (B) Outdoor Americas shall have provided CBS with an Unqualified Tax Opinion in form and substance satisfactory to CBS in its sole and absolute discretion (and in determining whether an opinion is satisfactory, CBS may consider, among other factors, the appropriateness of any underlying assumptions and any management representations used as a basis for the Unqualified Tax Opinion and CBS may determine that no opinion would be acceptable to CBS) or (C) CBS shall have waived (which waiver may be withheld by CBS in its sole and absolute discretion) the requirement to obtain such Post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion.

 

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Section 6.02 Restrictions on CBS . CBS agrees that it shall not take or fail to take, or permit any CBS Affiliate to take or fail to take, any action if such action or failure to act would or reasonably could be inconsistent with or cause to be untrue any statement, information, covenant or representation in any Representation Letters or Tax Opinions/Rulings. CBS shall not take or fail to take, or permit any CBS Affiliate to take or fail to take, any action that would or reasonably could be expected to adversely affect (A) the Tax-Free Status of the Contribution and the Distributions, or (B) the qualification of any Separation Transaction under any Tax Law as wholly or partially tax-free or tax-deferred (including, but not limited to, those transactions described in any of the Tax Opinions/Rulings received with respect to such Separation Transaction); provided , however , that this Section 6.02 shall not be construed as obligating CBS to consummate the Split-Off.

Section 6.03 Procedures Regarding Post Distribution Rulings and Unqualified Tax Opinions.

(a) If Outdoor Americas determines that it desires to take one of the actions described in clauses (i) through (vi) of Section 6.01(d) (a “ Notified Action ”), Outdoor Americas shall notify CBS of this fact in writing.

(b) Post-Distribution Rulings or Unqualified Tax Opinions at Outdoor Americas’s Request . Unless CBS shall have waived the requirement to obtain such Post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion, upon the reasonable request of Outdoor Americas pursuant to Section 6.01(d) , CBS shall cooperate with Outdoor Americas and use commercially reasonable efforts to seek to obtain, as expeditiously as possible, a Post-Distribution Ruling from the IRS or an Unqualified Tax Opinion for the purpose of permitting Outdoor Americas to take the Notified Action. Notwithstanding the foregoing, CBS shall not be required to file or cooperate in the filing of any Ruling Request for a Post-Distribution Ruling under this Section 6.03(b) unless Outdoor Americas represents that (A) it has read the Ruling Request, and (B) all statements, information and representations relating to any member of the Outdoor Americas Group, contained in such Ruling Request are (subject to any qualifications therein) true, correct and complete. Outdoor Americas shall reimburse CBS for all reasonable costs and expenses, including out-of-pocket expenses and expenses relating to the utilization of CBS personnel, incurred by the CBS Group in obtaining a Post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion requested by Outdoor Americas within ten Business Days after receiving an invoice from CBS therefor.

(c) Post-Distribution Rulings or Unqualified Tax Opinions at CBS’s Request . CBS shall have the right to obtain a Post-Distribution Ruling or an Unqualified Tax Opinion at any time in its sole and absolute discretion. If CBS determines to obtain a Post-Distribution Ruling or an Unqualified Tax Opinion, Outdoor Americas shall (and shall cause each Affiliate of Outdoor Americas to) cooperate with CBS and take any and all actions reasonably requested by CBS in connection with obtaining the Post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion (including, without limitation, by making any representation or covenant or providing any materials or information requested by the IRS or Tax Advisor; provided that Outdoor Americas shall not be required to make (or cause any Affiliate of Outdoor Americas to make) any representation or covenant that is inconsistent with historical facts or as to future matters or events over which matters or events it has no control). CBS shall reimburse Outdoor Americas

 

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for all reasonable costs and expenses, including out-of-pocket expenses and expenses relating to the utilization of Outdoor Americas personnel, incurred by the Outdoor Americas Group in connection with such cooperation within ten Business Days after receiving an invoice from Outdoor Americas therefor.

(d) CBS shall have sole and exclusive control over the process of obtaining any Post-Distribution Ruling, and only CBS shall be permitted to apply for a Post-Distribution Ruling. In connection with obtaining a Post-Distribution Ruling, (A) CBS shall keep Outdoor Americas informed in a timely manner of all material actions taken or proposed to be taken by CBS in connection therewith; (B) CBS shall (1) reasonably in advance of the submission of any Ruling Request provide Outdoor Americas with a draft copy thereof; (2) reasonably consider Outdoor Americas’s comments on such draft copy; and (3) provide Outdoor Americas with a final copy; and (C) provide Outdoor Americas with notice reasonably in advance of, and Outdoor Americas shall have the right to attend, any formally scheduled meetings with the IRS (subject to the approval of the IRS) that relate to such Post-Distribution Ruling. Neither Outdoor Americas nor any Outdoor Americas Affiliate directly or indirectly controlled by Outdoor Americas shall seek any guidance from the IRS or any other Tax Authority (whether written, verbal or otherwise) at any time concerning the Separation Transactions (including the impact of any transaction on the Separation Transactions).

Section 6.04 Liability for Separation Tax Losses.

(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Separation Agreement to the contrary (and in each case regardless of whether a Post-Distribution Ruling, Unqualified Tax Opinion or waiver described in clause (C) of Section 6.01(d) may have been provided), subject to Section 6.04(b) , Outdoor Americas shall be responsible for, and shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless CBS and its Affiliates and any CBS Indemnified Party from and against, any Separation Tax Losses that are attributable to or result from any one or more of the following: (A) the acquisition (other than pursuant to the Contribution, the IPO, or the Distributions) of all or a portion of Outdoor Americas’s and/or its Affiliates’ stock and/or assets by any means whatsoever by any Person, (B) any negotiations, understandings, agreements or arrangements by Outdoor Americas with respect to transactions or events (including, without limitation, stock issuances, pursuant to the exercise of stock options or otherwise, option grants, capital contributions or acquisitions, or a series of such transactions or events) that cause any of the Distributions to be treated as part of a plan pursuant to which one or more Persons acquire directly or indirectly a Fifty-Percent or Greater Interest in Outdoor Americas (or any successor thereof) or any other Controlled Company (or any successor thereof) therein, (C) any action or failure to act by Outdoor Americas after the Split-Off (including, without limitation, any amendment to Outdoor Americas’ certificate of incorporation (or other organizational documents), whether through a stockholder vote or otherwise) affecting the voting rights of Outdoor Americas stock (including, without limitation, through the conversion of one class of Outdoor Americas Capital Stock into another class of Outdoor Americas Capital Stock), (D) any act or failure to act by Outdoor Americas or any Outdoor Americas Affiliate described in Section 6.01 (regardless whether such act or failure to act may be covered by a Post-Distribution Ruling, Unqualified Tax Opinion or waiver described in clause (C) of Section 6.01(d) ) or (E) any breach by Outdoor Americas of any of its agreements or representations set forth in Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) .

 

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(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Separation Agreement to the contrary, subject to Section 6.04(b) , CBS shall be responsible for, and shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Outdoor Americas and its Affiliates and any Outdoor Americas Indemnified Party from and against, any Separation Tax Losses that are attributable to, or result from any one or more of the following: (A) the acquisition of all or a portion of CBS’s and/or its Affiliates’ stock and/or its assets by any means whatsoever by any Person, (B) any negotiations, agreements or arrangements by CBS with respect to transactions or events (including, without limitation, stock issuances, pursuant to the exercise of stock options or otherwise, option grants, capital contributions or acquisitions, or a series of such transactions or events) that cause any of the Distributions to be treated as part of a plan pursuant to which one or more Persons acquire directly or indirectly stock of CBS or other Distributing Company representing a Fifty-Percent or Greater Interest therein, (C) any act or failure to act by CBS or a member of the CBS Group described in Section 6.02 or any breach by CBS of any of its agreements or representations set forth in Section 6.02 .

(c) To the extent that any Separation Tax Loss reasonably could be subject to indemnity under either or both Sections 6.04(a) and (b) , responsibility for such Separation Tax Loss shall be shared by CBS and Outdoor Americas according to relative fault as determined by CBS in good faith.

Section 6.05 Payment of Separation Taxes.

(a) Calculation of Separation Taxes Owed . CBS shall calculate in good faith the amount of any Separation Tax Losses for which Outdoor Americas is responsible under Section 6.04 . Such calculation shall be binding on Outdoor Americas absent manifest error.

(b) Notification of Separation Taxes Owed . At least 15 business days prior to the date of payment of any Separation Tax Losses, CBS shall notify Outdoor Americas of the amount of any Separation Tax Losses for which Outdoor Americas is responsible under Section 6.04 . In connection with such notification, CBS shall make available to Outdoor Americas the portion of any Tax Return or other documentation and related workpapers that are relevant to the determination of the Separation Tax Losses attributable to Outdoor Americas pursuant to Section 6.04 .

(c) Payment of Separation Taxes Owed .

(i) At least 10 Business Days prior to the date of payment of any Separation Tax Losses with respect to which Outdoor Americas has received notification pursuant to Section 6.05(b) , Outdoor Americas shall pay to CBS the amount attributable to the Outdoor Americas Group as calculated by CBS pursuant to Section 6.05(a) . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 3.03(c), if CBS determines that it does not have a reasonable basis to file a Tax Return in a manner consistent with the Tax Opinions/Rulings, Outdoor Americas shall pay the amount of Separation Tax Losses for which it is responsible, as determined by CBS pursuant to Section 6.05(a) and reported to Outdoor Americas pursuant to Section 6.05(b), at least 10 Business Days before such Tax Return is due (taking into account extensions).

(ii) With respect to all other Separation Tax Losses, Outdoor Americas shall pay to CBS the amount attributable to the Outdoor Americas Group as calculated by CBS pursuant to Section 6.05(a) within 5 business days of the receipt by Outdoor Americas of notification of the amount due.

 

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Section 6.06 If CBS determines, in its sole discretion, that a protective election under Section 336(e) of the Code shall be made with respect to the Split-Off, Outdoor Americas agrees to take any such action that is necessary to effect such election. If such a protective election is made, then this Agreement shall be amended in such a manner as is determined by CBS in its good faith to take into account the Tax Benefits resulting from such election.

Article 7. Assistance and Cooperation .

Section 7.01 Assistance and Cooperation.

(a) The Companies shall cooperate (and cause their respective Affiliates to cooperate) with each other and with each other’s agents, including accounting firms and legal counsel, in connection with Tax matters relating to the Companies and their Affiliates including (i) preparation and filing of Tax Returns, (ii) determining the liability for and amount of any Taxes due (including estimated Taxes) or the right to and amount of any Tax Benefit, (iii) examinations of Tax Returns, and (iv) any administrative or judicial proceeding in respect of Taxes assessed or proposed to be assessed. Such cooperation shall include making all information and documents in their possession relating to the other Company and its Affiliates available to such other Company as provided in Article 8 . Each of the Companies shall also make available to the other, as reasonably requested and available, personnel (including officers, directors, employees and agents of the Companies or their respective Affiliates) responsible for preparing, maintaining, and interpreting information and documents relevant to Taxes, and personnel reasonably required as witnesses or for purposes of providing information or documents in connection with any administrative or judicial proceedings relating to Taxes. Outdoor Americas shall cooperate with CBS and take any and all actions reasonably requested by CBS in connection with obtaining the Tax Opinions/Rulings (including, without limitation, by making any new representation or covenant, confirming any previously made representation or covenant or providing any materials or information requested by any Tax Advisor or Tax Authority).

(b) Any information or documents provided under this Article 7 shall be kept confidential by the Company receiving the information or documents, except as may otherwise be necessary in connection with the filing of Tax Returns or in connection with any administrative or judicial proceedings relating to Taxes. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other agreement, (i) neither CBS nor any CBS Affiliate shall be required to provide Outdoor Americas or any Outdoor Americas Affiliate or any other Person access to or copies of any information, documents or procedures (including the proceedings of any Tax Contest) other than information, documents or procedures that relate to Outdoor Americas, the business or assets of Outdoor Americas or any Outdoor Americas Affiliate and (ii) in no event shall CBS or any CBS Affiliate be required to provide Outdoor Americas, any Outdoor Americas Affiliate or any other Person access to or copies of any information or documents if such action would or reasonably could be expected to result in the waiver of any Privilege. In addition, in the event that CBS determines that the provision of any information or documents to Outdoor

 

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Americas or any Outdoor Americas Affiliate could be commercially detrimental, violate any law or agreement or waive any Privilege, the parties shall use reasonable best efforts to permit compliance with its obligations under this Article 7 in a manner that avoids any such harm or consequence.

Section 7.02 Tax Return Information . Outdoor Americas and CBS acknowledge that time is of the essence in relation to any request for information, assistance or cooperation made by CBS or Outdoor Americas pursuant to this Agreement. Outdoor Americas and CBS acknowledge that failure to conform to the deadlines set forth in this Agreement could cause irreparable harm.

Section 7.03 Reliance by CBS . If any member of the Outdoor Americas Group supplies information to a member of the CBS Group in connection with Taxes and an officer of a member of the CBS Group signs a statement or other document under penalties of perjury in reliance upon the accuracy of such information, then upon the written request of such member of the CBS Group identifying the information being so relied upon, the chief financial officer of Outdoor Americas (or any officer of Outdoor Americas as designated by the chief financial officer of Outdoor Americas) shall certify in writing that to his or her knowledge (based upon consultation with appropriate employees) the information so supplied is accurate and complete.

Section 7.04 Reliance by Outdoor Americas . If any member of the CBS Group supplies information to a member of the Outdoor Americas Group in connection with Taxes and an officer of a member of the Outdoor Americas Group signs a statement or other document under penalties of perjury in reliance upon the accuracy of such information, then upon the written request of such member of the Outdoor Americas Group identifying the information being so relied upon, the chief financial officer of CBS (or any officer of CBS as designated by the chief financial officer of CBS) shall certify in writing that to his or her knowledge (based upon consultation with appropriate employees) the information so supplied is accurate and complete.

Article 8. Tax Records .

Section 8.01 Retention of Tax Records . Each Company shall preserve and keep all Tax Records and related work papers and other documentation in its possession as of the date hereof for so long as the contents thereof may become material in the administration of any matter under the Code or other applicable Tax Law, but in any event until the later of (i) the expiration of any applicable statutes of limitations, or (ii) seven years after the Deconsolidation Date (such later date, the “ Retention Date ”). After the Retention Date, each Company may dispose of such Tax Records upon 60 Business Days’ prior written notice to the other Company. If, prior to the Retention Date, (a) a Company reasonably determines that any Tax Records which it would otherwise be required to preserve and keep under this Article 8 are no longer material in the administration of any matter under the Code or other applicable Tax Law and the other Company agrees, then such first Company may dispose of such Tax Records upon 60 Business Days’ prior notice to the other Company. Any notice of an intent to dispose given pursuant to this Section 8.01 shall include a list of the Tax Records to be disposed of describing in reasonable detail each file, book, or other record accumulation being disposed. The notified Company shall have the opportunity, at its cost and expense, to copy or remove, within

 

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such 60 Business Day period, all or any part of such Tax Records. If, at any time prior to the Retention Date, Outdoor Americas determines to decommission or otherwise discontinue any computer program or information technology system used to access or store any Tax Records, then Outdoor Americas may decommission or discontinue such program or system upon 90 days’ prior notice to CBS and CBS shall have the opportunity, at its cost and expense, to copy, within such 60 Business Day period, all or any part of the underlying data relating to the Tax Records accessed by or stored on such program or system.

Section 8.02 Access to Tax Records . The Companies and their respective Affiliates shall make available to each other for inspection and copying during normal business hours upon reasonable notice all Tax Records (and, for the avoidance of doubt, any pertinent underlying data accessed or stored on any computer program or information technology system) in their possession and shall permit the other Company and its Affiliates, authorized agents and representatives and any representative of a Taxing Authority or other Tax auditor direct access, at the cost and expense of such other Company, during normal business hours upon reasonable notice to any computer program or information technology system used to access or store any Tax Records, in each case to the extent reasonably required by the other Company in connection with the preparation of Tax Returns or financial accounting statements, audits, litigation, or the resolution of items under this Agreement.

Section 8.03 Preservation of Privilege . No member of the Outdoor Americas Group shall provide access to, copies of, or otherwise disclose to any Person any documentation relating to Taxes existing prior to the Final Distribution Date to which Privilege may reasonably be asserted without the prior written consent of CBS.

Article 9. Tax Contests .

Section 9.01 Notice . Each of the Companies shall provide prompt notice to the other Company of any written communication from a Tax Authority regarding any pending Tax audit, assessment or proceeding or other Tax Contest of which it becomes aware related to Taxes for which it reasonably expects to be indemnified by the other Company hereunder or for which it reasonably may be required to indemnify the other Company hereunder. Such notice shall attach copies of the pertinent portion of any written communication from a Tax Authority and contain factual information (to the extent known) describing any asserted Tax liability in reasonable detail and shall be accompanied by copies of any notice and other documents received from any Tax Authority in respect of any such matters. If an indemnified party has knowledge of an asserted Tax liability with respect to a matter for which it is to be indemnified hereunder and such party fails to give the indemnifying party prompt notice of such asserted Tax liability and the indemnifying party is entitled under this Agreement to contest the asserted Tax liability, then (i) if the indemnifying party is precluded from contesting the asserted Tax liability in any forum as a result of the failure to give prompt notice, the indemnifying party shall have no obligation to indemnify the indemnified party for any Taxes arising out of such asserted Tax liability, and (ii) if the indemnifying party is not precluded from contesting the asserted Tax liability in any forum, but such failure to give prompt notice results in a material monetary detriment to the indemnifying party, then any amount which the indemnifying party is otherwise required to pay the indemnified party pursuant to this Agreement shall be reduced by the amount of such detriment.

 

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Section 9.02 Control of Tax Contests.

(a) Separate Returns . In the case of any Tax Contest with respect to any Separate Return, the Company having liability for the Tax pursuant to Article 2 hereof shall have exclusive control over the Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of such Tax liability, subject to Sections 9.02(c) and (d) below.

(b) Joint Return . In the case of any Tax Contest with respect to any Joint Return, CBS shall have exclusive control over the Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of such Tax liability, subject to Sections 9.02(c) and (d) below.

(c) Settlement Rights . The Controlling Party shall have the sole right to contest, litigate, compromise and settle any Tax Contest without obtaining the prior consent of the Non-Controlling Party. Unless waived by the parties in writing, in connection with any potential adjustment in a Tax Contest as a result of which adjustment the Non-Controlling Party may reasonably be expected to become liable to make any indemnification payment to the Controlling Party under this Agreement: (i) the Controlling Party shall keep the Non-Controlling Party informed in a timely manner of all actions taken or proposed to be taken by the Controlling Party with respect to such potential adjustment in such Tax Contest; (ii) the Controlling Party shall timely provide the Non-Controlling Party copies of any written materials relating to such potential adjustment in such Tax Contest received from any Tax Authority; (iii) the Controlling Party shall timely provide the Non-Controlling Party with copies of any correspondence or filings submitted to any Tax Authority or judicial authority in connection with such potential adjustment in such Tax Contest; (iv) the Controlling Party shall consult with the Non-Controlling Party and offer the Non-Controlling Party a reasonable opportunity to comment before submitting any written materials prepared or furnished in connection with such potential adjustment in such Tax Contest; and (v) the Controlling Party shall defend such Tax Contest diligently and in good faith. The failure of the Controlling Party to take any action specified in the preceding sentence with respect to the Non-Controlling Party shall not relieve the Non-Controlling Party of any liability and/or obligation which it may have to the Controlling Party under this Agreement except to the extent that the Non-Controlling Party was actually harmed by such failure, and in no event shall such failure relieve the Non-Controlling Party from any other liability or obligation which it may have to the Controlling Party. In the case of any Tax Contest described in Section 9.02(a) or (b) , “ Controlling Party ” means the Company entitled to control the Tax Contest under such Section and “ Non-Controlling Party ” means the other Company.

(d) Tax Contest Participation . Unless waived by the parties in writing, the Controlling Party shall provide the Non-Controlling Party with written notice reasonably in advance of, and the Non-Controlling Party shall have the right to attend, any formally scheduled meetings with Tax Authorities or hearings or proceedings before any judicial authorities in connection with any potential adjustment in a Tax Contest pursuant to which the Non-Controlling Party may reasonably be expected to become liable to make any indemnification payment to the Controlling Party under this Agreement. The failure of the Controlling Party to provide any notice specified in this Section 9.02(d) to the Non-Controlling Party shall not relieve the Non-Controlling Party of any liability and/or obligation which it may have to the Controlling Party under this Agreement except to the extent that the Non-Controlling Party was materially harmed by such failure, and in no event shall such failure relieve the Non-Controlling Party from any other liability or obligation which it may have to the Controlling Party.

 

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(e) Power of Attorney . Each member of the Outdoor Americas Group shall execute and deliver to CBS (or such member of the CBS Group as CBS shall designate) any power of attorney or other similar document reasonably requested by CBS (or such designee) in connection with any Tax Contest (as to which CBS is the Controlling Party) described in this Article 9 within 2 business days of such request. Each member of the CBS Group shall execute and deliver to Outdoor Americas (or such member of the Outdoor Americas Group as Outdoor Americas shall designate) any power of attorney or other similar document requested by Outdoor Americas (or such designee) in connection with any Tax Contest (as to which Outdoor Americas is the Controlling Party) described in this Article 9 within 2 business days of such request.

Article 10. Effective Date . This Agreement shall be effective as of the date hereof.

Article 11. Survival of Obligations . The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall be unconditional and absolute and shall remain in effect without limitation as to time.

Article 12. Treatment of Payments .

Section 12.01 Treatment of Tax Indemnity Payments . In the absence of any change in Tax treatment under the Code or except as otherwise required by other applicable Tax Law, any Tax indemnity payments made by a Company under this Agreement shall be reported for Tax purposes by the payor and the recipient as distributions or capital contributions, as appropriate, occurring immediately before the Contribution (but only to the extent the payment does not relate to a Tax allocated to the payor in accordance with Section 1552 of the Code or the Treasury Regulations thereunder or Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-33(d) (or under corresponding principles of other applicable Tax Laws)) or as payments of an assumed or retained liability. Except to the extent provided in Section 12.02 , any Tax indemnity payment made by a Company under this Agreement shall be increased as necessary so that after making all payments in respect to Taxes imposed on or attributable to such indemnity payment, the recipient Company receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such Taxes been imposed.

Section 12.02 Interest Under This Agreement . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, to the extent one Company (“ Indemnitor ”) makes a payment of interest to another Company (“ Indemnitee ”) under this Agreement with respect to the period from the date that the Indemnitee made a payment of Tax to a Tax Authority to the date that the Indemnitor reimbursed the Indemnitee for such Tax payment, the interest payment shall be treated as interest expense to the Indemnitor (deductible to the extent provided by law) and as interest income by the Indemnitee (includible in income to the extent provided by law). The amount of the payment shall not be adjusted to take into account any associated Tax Benefit to the Indemnitor or increase in Tax to the Indemnitee.

 

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Article 13. Disagreements .

Section 13.01 Discussion . The Companies mutually desire that friendly collaboration will continue between them. Accordingly, they will endeavor, and they will cause their respective Group members to endeavor, to resolve in an amicable manner all disagreements and misunderstandings connected with their respective rights and obligations under this Agreement, including any amendments hereto. In furtherance thereof, in the event of any dispute or disagreement (a “ Dispute ”) between any member of the CBS Group and any member of the Outdoor Americas Group as to the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement or the performance of obligations hereunder, the Tax departments of the Companies shall negotiate in good faith to resolve the Dispute.

Section 13.02 Escalation . If such good faith negotiations do not resolve the Dispute, then the matter, upon written request of either Company, will be referred for resolution to representatives of the parties at a senior level of management of the parties pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 8.02(a) of the Separation Agreement.

Section 13.03 Referral to Tax Advisor . If the parties are not able to resolve the Dispute through the escalation process referred to above, then the matter will be referred to a Tax Advisor acceptable to each of the Companies to act as an arbitrator in order to resolve the Dispute. In the event that the Companies are unable to agree upon a Tax Advisor within 15 Business Days following the completion of the escalation process, the Companies shall each separately retain an independent, nationally recognized law or accounting firm (each, a “ Preliminary Tax Advisor ”), which Preliminary Tax Advisors shall jointly select a Tax Advisor on behalf of the Companies to act as an arbitrator in order to resolve the Dispute. The Tax Advisor may, in its discretion, obtain the services of any third-party appraiser, accounting firm or consultant that the Tax Advisor deems necessary to assist it in resolving such disagreement. The Tax Advisor shall furnish written notice to the Companies of its resolution of any such Dispute as soon as practical, but in any event no later than 30 Business Days after its acceptance of the matter for resolution. Any such resolution by the Tax Advisor will be conclusive and binding on the Companies. Following receipt of the Tax Advisor’s written notice to the Companies of its resolution of the Dispute, the Companies shall each take or cause to be taken any action necessary to implement such resolution of the Tax Advisor. Each Company shall pay its own fees and expenses (including the fees and expenses of its representatives) incurred in connection with the referral of the matter to the Tax Advisor (and the Preliminary Tax Advisors, if any). All fees and expenses of the Tax Advisor (and the Preliminary Tax Advisors, if any) in connection with such referral shall be shared equally by the Companies.

Section 13.04 Injunctive Relief . Nothing in this Article 13 will prevent either Company from seeking injunctive relief if any delay resulting from the efforts to resolve the Dispute through the process set forth above could result in serious and irreparable injury to either Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, CBS and Outdoor Americas are the only members of their respective Group entitled to commence a dispute resolution procedure under this Agreement, and each of CBS and Outdoor Americas will cause its respective Group members not to commence any dispute resolution procedure other than through such party as provided in this Article 13 .

 

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Article 14. Late Payments . Any amount owed by one party to another party under this Agreement which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the Prime Rate plus two percent, compounded semiannually, from the due date of the payment to the date paid. To the extent interest required to be paid under this Article 14 duplicates interest required to be paid under any other provision of this Agreement, interest shall be computed at the higher of the interest rate provided under this Article 14 or the interest rate provided under such other provision.

Article 15. Expenses . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each party and its Affiliates shall bear their own expenses incurred in connection with preparation of Tax Returns, Tax Contests, and other matters related to Taxes under the provisions of this Agreement.

Article 16. General Provisions .

Section 16.01 Addresses and Notices . Each party giving any notice required or permitted under this Agreement will give the notice in writing and use one of the following methods of delivery to the party to be notified, at the address set forth below or another address of which the sending party has been notified in accordance with this Section 16.01 : (a) personal delivery; (b) facsimile or telecopy transmission with a reasonable method of confirming transmission; (c) commercial overnight courier with a reasonable method of confirming delivery; or (d) pre-paid, United States of America certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Notice to a party is effective for purposes of this Agreement only if given as provided in this Section 16.01 and shall be deemed given on the date that the intended addressee actually receives the notice.

 

  (i) if to CBS:

CBS Corporation

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Attn: General Tax Counsel

 

  (ii) if to Outdoor Americas:

CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.

405 Lexington Avenue, 17th Floor

New York, New York 10174

Attn: General Tax Counsel

A party may change the address for receiving notices under this Agreement by providing written notice of the change of address to the other parties.

Section 16.02 Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and assigns.

Section 16.03 Waiver . The parties may waive a provision of this Agreement only by a writing signed by the party intended to be bound by the waiver. A party is not prevented from enforcing any right, remedy or condition in the party’s favor because of any failure or delay in

 

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exercising any right or remedy or in requiring satisfaction of any condition, except to the extent that the party specifically waives the same in writing. A written waiver given for one matter or occasion is effective only in that instance and only for the purpose stated. A waiver once given is not to be construed as a waiver for any other matter or occasion. Any enumeration of a party’s rights and remedies in this Agreement is not intended to be exclusive, and a party’s rights and remedies are intended to be cumulative to the extent permitted by law and include any rights and remedies authorized in law or in equity.

Section 16.04 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Agreement remain in full force, if the essential terms and conditions of this Agreement for each party remain valid, binding and enforceable.

Section 16.05 Authority . Each of the parties represents to the other that (a) it has the corporate or other requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, (b) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action, (c) it has duly and validly executed and delivered this Agreement, and (d) this Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equity principles.

Section 16.06 Further Action . The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information, and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement, including the execution and delivery to the other parties and their Affiliates and representatives of such powers of attorney or other authorizing documentation as is reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection with Tax Contests (or portions thereof) under the control of such other parties in accordance with Article 9 .

Section 16.07 Integration . This Agreement, together with each of the exhibits appended hereto, contains the entire agreement between the Companies with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other agreements, whether or not written, in respect of any Tax between or among any member or members of the CBS Group, on the one hand, and any member or members of the Outdoor Americas Group, on the other hand. In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and the Separation Agreement, or any other agreements relating to the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement, with respect to the subject matter hereof, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.

Section 16.08 Construction . The language in all parts of this Agreement shall in all cases be construed according to its fair meaning and shall not be strictly construed for or against any party. The captions, titles and headings included in this Agreement are for convenience only, and do not affect this Agreement’s construction or interpretation. Unless otherwise indicated, all “Section” references in this Agreement are to sections of this Agreement.

Section 16.09 No Double Recovery . No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to provide an indemnity or other recovery for any costs, damages, or other amounts for which the

 

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damaged party has been fully compensated under any other provision of this Agreement or under any other agreement or action at law or equity. Unless expressly required in this Agreement, a party shall not be required to exhaust all remedies available under other agreements or at law or equity before recovering under the remedies provided in this Agreement.

Section 16.10 Counterparts . The parties may execute this Agreement in multiple counterparts, each of which constitutes an original as against the party that signed it, and all of which together constitute one agreement. This Agreement is effective upon delivery of one executed counterpart from each party to the other party. The signatures of the parties need not appear on the same counterpart. The delivery of signed counterparts by facsimile or email transmission that includes a copy of the sending party’s signature is as effective as signing and delivering the counterpart in person.

Section 16.11 Governing Law . The internal laws of the State of New York (without reference to its principles of conflicts of law) govern the construction, interpretation and other matters arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and each of the exhibits hereto and thereto (whether arising in contract, tort, equity or otherwise).

Section 16.12 Jurisdiction . If any dispute arises out of or in connection with this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated by another provision of this Agreement, the parties irrevocably (and the parties will cause each other member of their respective Group to irrevocably) (a) consent and submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of federal and state courts located in Delaware, (b) waive any objection to that choice of forum based on venue or to the effect that the forum is not convenient, and (c) WAIVE TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL OR ADJUDICATION BY JURY.

Section 16.13 Amendment . The parties may amend this Agreement only by a written agreement signed by each party to be bound by the amendment and that identifies itself as an amendment to this Agreement.

Section 16.14 Outdoor Americas Subsidiaries . If, at any time, Outdoor Americas acquires or creates one or more subsidiaries that are includable in the Outdoor Americas Group, they shall be subject to this Agreement and all references to the Outdoor Americas Group herein shall thereafter include a reference to such subsidiaries.

Section 16.15 Successors . This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of any successor by merger, acquisition of assets, or otherwise, to any of the parties hereto (including but not limited to any successor of CBS or Outdoor Americas succeeding to the Tax Attributes of either under Section 381 of the Code), to the same extent as if such successor had been an original party to this Agreement.

Section 16.16 Injunctions . The parties acknowledge that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement, including Section 6.01 , were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or were otherwise breached. The parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement, including Section 6.01 , and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court having jurisdiction, such remedy being in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled at law or in equity.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by a duly authorized officer on the date first set forth above.

 

CBS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS INC., a Maryland corporation
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

[Signature Page to Tax Matters Agreement]

Exhibit 10.2

FORM OF

TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT

BY AND BETWEEN

CBS CORPORATION

AND

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS INC.

DATED AS OF             , 2014


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

  

  

ARTICLE II

SERVICES, DURATION AND SERVICES MANAGERS

  

  

Section 2.01.

  Services      3   

Section 2.02.

  Duration of Services      4   

Section 2.03.

  Additional Unspecified Services      4   

Section 2.04.

  New Services      5   

Section 2.05.

  Services Not Included      5   

Section 2.06.

  Transition Services Managers      5   

Section 2.07.

  Personnel      6   

ARTICLE III

ADDITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS

  

  

Section 3.01.

  Software and Software Licenses      7   

Section 3.02.

  Access to Facilities      8   

Section 3.03.

  Cooperation      9   

Section 3.04.

  Data Protection      9   

ARTICLE IV

COSTS AND DISBURSEMENTS

  

  

Section 4.01.

  Costs and Disbursements      9   

Section 4.02.

  Tax Matters      10   

Section 4.03.

  No Right to Set-Off      11   

ARTICLE V

STANDARD FOR SERVICE

  

  

Section 5.01.

  Standard for Service      11   

Section 5.02.

  Disclaimer of Warranties      12   

Section 5.03.

  Compliance with Laws and Regulations      12   

ARTICLE VI

LIMITED LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

  

  

Section 6.01.

  Consequential and Other Damages      13   

Section 6.02.

  Limitation of Liability      13   

Section 6.03.

  Obligation To Reperform; Liabilities      13   

Section 6.04.

  Release and Recipient Indemnity      13   

Section 6.05.

  Provider Indemnity      14   

Section 6.06.

  Indemnification Procedures      14   

 

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Section 6.07.

  Liability for Payment Obligations      14   

Section 6.08.

  Exclusion of Other Remedies      14   

Section 6.09.

  Confirmation      14   

ARTICLE VII

TERM AND TERMINATION

  

  

Section 7.01.

  Term and Termination      14   

Section 7.02.

  Effect of Termination      16   

Section 7.03.

  Force Majeure      16   

ARTICLE VIII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

  

  

Section 8.01.

  No Agency      17   

Section 8.02.

  Subcontractors      17   

Section 8.03.

  Treatment of Confidential Information      17   

Section 8.04.

  Further Assurances      18   

Section 8.05.

  Dispute Resolution      18   

Section 8.06.

  Notices      18   

Section 8.07.

  Severability      19   

Section 8.08.

  Entire Agreement      19   

Section 8.09.

  No Third-Party Beneficiaries      19   

Section 8.10.

  Governing Law      19   

Section 8.11.

  Amendment      19   

Section 8.12.

  Rules of Construction      19   

Section 8.13.

  Counterparts      20   

Section 8.14.

  Assignability      20   

Section 8.15.

  Public Announcements      21   

Section 8.16.

  Non-Recourse      21   

 

SCHEDULE A CBS Services

     A-1   

SCHEDULE B Outdoor Americas Services

     B-1   

EXHIBIT I Services Managers

     I-1   

 

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TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT

This TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT, dated as of             , 2014 (this “ Agreement ”), is by and between CBS Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ CBS ”), and CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., a Maryland corporation (“ Outdoor Americas ”). CBS and Outdoor Americas are herein referred to individually as a “ Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties .” Unless otherwise defined in this Agreement, all capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Master Separation Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between CBS and Outdoor Americas (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “ Separation Agreement ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Outdoor Americas is presently a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of CBS;

WHEREAS, CBS presently intends to cause Outdoor Americas to issue shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock in an initial public offering (the “ IPO ”), immediately following which CBS will own at least 80.1% or more of the outstanding shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock;

WHEREAS, following the IPO, CBS presently intends to distribute the Outdoor Americas Common Stock held by CBS in one or more transactions that collectively have the effect that all or a substantial part of the shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock held by CBS are distributed to all or some of the stockholders of CBS, whenever such transaction(s) shall occur (such transactions, collectively, the “ Split-Off ”);

WHEREAS, prior to the IPO, CBS has heretofore provided certain services to Outdoor Americas and Outdoor Americas has provided certain services to CBS;

WHEREAS, Outdoor Americas has requested from CBS, and CBS has requested from Outdoor Americas, that certain such services continue for a limited period of time pursuant to this Agreement;

WHEREAS, CBS and Outdoor Americas have entered into the Separation Agreement;

WHEREAS, in order to facilitate and provide for an orderly transition under the Separation Agreement, the Parties desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which each of the parties shall provide to the other the Services (as defined herein) for a transitional period; and

WHEREAS, the Separation Agreement requires execution and delivery of this Agreement by CBS and Outdoor Americas on or prior to the IPO Closing Time.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained in this Agreement, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

The following capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below:

Additional Services ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a) .

Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble .

CBS ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble .

CBS Business ” shall mean the businesses and operations of the CBS Group other than the Outdoor Americas Business.

CBS Group ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

CBS Local Service Manager ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(a) .

CBS Services ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 .

CBS Services Manager ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(a) .

Confidential Information ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.03(a) .

Force Majeure ” shall mean, with respect to a Party, an event beyond the control of such Party (or any Person acting on its behalf), which event (a) does not arise or result from the fault or negligence of such Party (or any Person acting on its behalf) and (b) by its nature would not reasonably have been foreseen by such Party (or such Person), or, if it would reasonably have been foreseen, was unavoidable, and includes acts of God, acts of civil or military authority, embargoes, epidemics, war, riots, insurrections, fires, explosions, earthquakes, floods, unusually severe weather conditions, labor problems or unavailability of parts, or, in the case of computer systems, any failure in electrical or air conditioning equipment.

Governmental Requirements ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

Interest Payment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(d) .

IPO Closing Time ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

New Services ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a) .

Outdoor Americas ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble .

Outdoor Americas Business ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Outdoor Americas Group ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

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Outdoor Americas Local Service Manager ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(b) .

Outdoor Americas Services Manager ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(b)

Provider ” shall mean the Party or its Subsidiary or Affiliate providing a Service under this Agreement.

Provider Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.04 .

Recipient ” shall mean the Party or its Subsidiary or Affiliate to whom a Service under this Agreement is being provided.

Recipient Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.05 .

Reimbursement Charges ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(c) .

Schedule(s) ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.02 .

Separation Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble .

Service Charges ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a) .

Service Extension ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(c).

Service Increases ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b) .

Services ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 .

Taxes ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

Transfer Taxes ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(a) .

VAT ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(a) .

ARTICLE II

SERVICES, DURATION AND SERVICES MANAGERS

Section 2.01. Services . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (a) CBS shall provide or cause to be provided to the Outdoor Americas Group the services listed on Schedule A to this Agreement (the “ CBS Services ”) and (b) Outdoor Americas shall provide or cause to be provided to the CBS Group the services listed on Schedule B to this Agreement (the “ Outdoor Americas Services ,” and, collectively with the CBS Services, any Additional Services, any Service Increases and any New Services, the “ Services ”). All of the Services shall be for the sole use and benefit of the respective Recipient and its respective Party.

 

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Section 2.02. Duration of Services . Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each of CBS and Outdoor Americas shall provide or cause to be provided to the respective Recipients each Service until the earlier to occur of, with respect to each such Service, (i) the expiration of the term for such Service (or, subject to the terms of Section 7.01(c) , the expiration of any Service Extension) as set forth on Schedule A or Schedule B (each a “ Schedule ,” and, collectively, the “ Schedules ”) or (ii) the date on which such Service is terminated under Section 7.01(b) .

Section 2.03. Additional Unspecified Services . (a) After the date of this Agreement, if CBS or Outdoor Americas (i) identifies a service that (x) the CBS Group provided to the Outdoor Americas Group prior to the IPO Closing Time that Outdoor Americas reasonably needs in order for the Outdoor Americas Business to continue to operate in substantially the same manner in which the Outdoor Americas Business operated prior to the IPO Closing Time, and such service was not included on Schedule A (other than because the Parties agreed such service shall not be provided), or (y) the Outdoor Americas Group provided to the CBS Group prior to the IPO Closing Time that CBS reasonably needs in order for the CBS Business to continue to operate in substantially the same manner in which the CBS Business operated prior to the IPO Closing Time, and such service was not included on Schedule B (other than because the Parties agreed such service shall not be provided), and (ii) provides written notice to the other Party within three (3) months following the date of this Agreement requesting such additional services, then such other Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide such requested additional services (such requested additional services, the “ Additional Services ”); provided , however , that no Party shall be obligated to provide any Additional Service if it does not, in its reasonable judgment, have adequate resources to provide such Additional Service or if the provision of such Additional Service would significantly disrupt the operation of its businesses; and provided , further , that the Provider shall not be required to provide any Additional Services if the Parties are unable to reach agreement on the terms thereof (including with respect to Service Charges therefor). In connection with any request for Additional Services in accordance with this Section 2.03(a) , the CBS Services Manager and the Outdoor Americas Services Manager shall in good faith negotiate the terms of a supplement to the applicable Schedule, which terms shall be consistent with the terms of, and the pricing methodology used for, similar Services provided under this Agreement. Upon the mutual written agreement of the Parties, the supplement to the applicable Schedule shall describe in reasonable detail the nature, scope, service period(s), termination provisions and other terms applicable to such Additional Services in a manner similar to that in which the Services are described in the existing Schedules. Each supplement to the applicable Schedule, as agreed to in writing by the Parties, shall be deemed part of this Agreement as of the date of such agreement, and the Additional Services set forth therein shall be deemed “Services” provided under this Agreement, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

(b) After the date of this Agreement, if (i) a Recipient requests to increase, relative to historical levels prior to the IPO Closing Time, the volume, amount, level or frequency, as applicable, of any Service provided by such Provider and (ii) such increase is reasonably determined by the Recipient as necessary for the Recipient to operate its businesses (such increases, the “ Service Increases ”), then such Provider shall consider such request in good faith; provided , however , that no Party shall be obligated to provide any Service Increase, including because, after good-faith negotiations between the Parties, the Parties fail to reach an agreement with respect to the terms thereof (including with respect to Service Charges therefor). In connection with any request for Service Increases in accordance with this Section 2.03(b) , the CBS Services Manager and the Outdoor Americas Services Manager shall in good faith

 

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negotiate the terms of an amendment to the applicable Schedule, which amendment shall be consistent with the terms of, and the pricing methodology used for, the applicable Service. Each amended Schedule, as agreed to in writing by the Parties, shall be deemed part of this Agreement as of the date of such agreement, and the Service Increases set forth therein shall be deemed a part of the “Services” provided under this Agreement, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Section 2.04. New Services . (a) From time to time during the term of this Agreement, either Party may request the other Party to provide additional or different services which such other Party is not expressly obligated to provide under this Agreement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Additional Services or Service Increases, the “ New Services ”). The Party receiving such request shall consider such request in good faith; provided , however , that no Party shall be obligated to provide any New Services, including because, after negotiations between the Parties pursuant to Section 2.04(b) , the Parties fail to reach an agreement with respect to the terms (including the Service Charges) applicable to the provision of such New Services.

(b) In connection with any request for New Services in accordance with Section 2.04(a) , the CBS Services Manager and the Outdoor Americas Services Manager shall in good faith (i) negotiate the applicable Service Charge and the terms of a supplement to the applicable Schedule, which supplement shall describe in reasonable detail the nature, scope, service period(s), termination provisions and other terms applicable to such New Services and (ii) determine any costs and expenses, including any start-up costs and expenses, that would be incurred by the Provider in connection with the provision of such New Services, which costs and expenses shall be borne solely by the Recipient. Each supplement to the applicable Schedule, as agreed to in writing by the Parties, shall be deemed part of this Agreement as of the date of such agreement, and the New Services set forth therein shall be deemed “Services” provided under this Agreement, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Section 2.05. Services Not Included . It is not the intent of the Provider to render, nor of the Recipient to receive from the Provider, professional advice or opinions, whether with regard to Tax, legal, treasury, finance, employment or other business and financial matters, technical advice, whether with regard to information technology or other matters, or the handling of or addressing environmental matters; the Recipient shall not rely on, or construe, any Service rendered by or on behalf of the Provider as such professional advice or opinions or technical advice; and the Recipient shall seek all third-party professional advice and opinions or technical advice as it may desire or need.

Section 2.06. Transition Services Managers . (a) CBS hereby appoints and designates the individual holding the CBS position set forth on Exhibit I to act as its initial services manager (the “ CBS Services Manager ”), who will be directly responsible for coordinating and managing the delivery of the CBS Services and have authority to act on CBS’s behalf with respect to matters relating to the provision of Services under this Agreement. The CBS Services Manager will work with the personnel of the CBS Group to periodically address issues and matters raised by Outdoor Americas relating to the provision of Services under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the requirements of Section 8.06 , all communications from Outdoor Americas to CBS pursuant to this Agreement regarding routine matters involving a Service shall be made

 

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first through the individual specified as the local service manager (the “ CBS Local Service Manager ”) with respect to such Service on Schedule A or such other individual as may be specified by the CBS Services Manager in writing and delivered to Outdoor Americas by email or facsimile transmission with receipt confirmed; provided that, if the CBS Local Service Manager is not available, shall thereafter be made through the CBS Services Manager. CBS shall notify Outdoor Americas of the appointment of a different CBS Services Manager or CBS Local Service Manager(s), if necessary, in accordance with Section 8.06 .

(b) Outdoor Americas hereby appoints and designates the individual holding the Outdoor Americas position set forth on Exhibit  I to act as its initial services manager (the “ Outdoor Americas Services Manager ”), who will be directly responsible for coordinating and managing the delivery of the Outdoor Americas Services and have authority to act on Outdoor Americas’ behalf with respect to matters relating to this Agreement. The Outdoor Americas Services Manager will work with the personnel of the Outdoor Americas Group to periodically address issues and matters raised by CBS relating to this Agreement. Notwithstanding the requirements of Section 8.06 , all communications from CBS to Outdoor Americas pursuant to this Agreement regarding routine matters involving a Service shall be made through the individual specified as the local service manager (the “ Outdoor Americas Local Service Manager ”) with respect to such Service on Schedule B or as specified by the Outdoor Americas Services Manager in writing and delivered to CBS by email or facsimile transmission with receipt confirmed; provided that if the Outdoor Americas Local Service Manager is not available, shall thereafter be made through the Outdoor Americas Services Manager. Outdoor Americas shall notify CBS of the appointment of a different Outdoor Americas Services Manager or Outdoor Americas Local Service Manager(s), if necessary, in accordance with Section 8.06 .

Section 2.07. Personnel . (a) The Provider of any Service will make available to the Recipient of such Service such personnel as may be necessary to provide such Service on the understanding that such personnel shall remain employed and/or engaged by the Provider. The Provider will have the right, in its reasonable discretion, to (i) designate which personnel it will assign to perform such Service and (ii) remove and replace such personnel at any time; provided , however , that any such removal or replacement shall not be the basis for any increase in any Service Charge or Reimbursement Charge payable hereunder or relieve the Provider of its obligation to provide any Service hereunder; and provided , further , that the Provider will use its commercially reasonable efforts to limit the disruption to the Recipient in the transition of the Services to different personnel.

(b) In the event that the provision of any Service by the Provider requires the cooperation and services of the personnel of the Recipient, the Recipient will make available to the Provider such personnel (who shall be appropriately qualified for purposes of so supporting the provision of such Service by the Provider) as may be necessary for the Provider to provide such Service on the understanding that such personnel shall remain employed and/or engaged by the Recipient. The Recipient will have the right, in its reasonable discretion, to (i) designate which personnel it will make available to the Provider in connection with the provision of such Service and (ii) remove and replace such personnel at any time; provided , however , that any resulting increase in costs to the Provider shall be borne by the Recipient and any adverse effect to the provision of such Service by the Provider shall not be deemed a breach of this Agreement; and provided , further , that the Recipient will use its commercially reasonable efforts to limit the

 

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disruption to the Provider in the transition of such personnel. If the Provider, in its reasonable discretion and following discussions with the Recipient, requests the Recipient to remove and/or replace any such personnel from their roles in respect of the Services being provided by the Provider, the Recipient shall comply with such request.

(c) No Provider shall be liable under this Agreement for any Liabilities incurred by the Recipient Indemnified Parties that are primarily attributable to, or that are a consequence of, any actions or inactions of the personnel of the Recipient, except for any such actions or inactions undertaken pursuant to the direction of the Provider.

(d) Nothing in this Agreement shall grant the Provider, or its employees or agents that are performing the Services, the right directly or indirectly to control or direct the operations of the Recipient or any member of its Group. Such employees and agents shall not be required to report to the management of the Recipient nor be deemed to be under the management or direction of the Recipient. The Recipient acknowledges and agrees that, except as may be expressly set forth herein as a Service (including any Additional Services, Service Increases or New Services) or otherwise expressly set forth in the Separation Agreement, another Ancillary Agreement or any other applicable agreement, no Provider or any member of its Group shall be obligated to provide, or cause to be provided, any service or goods to any Recipient or any member of its Group.

ARTICLE III

ADDITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS

Section 3.01. Software and Software Licenses . (a) If and to the extent requested by Outdoor Americas, CBS shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist Outdoor Americas in its efforts to obtain licenses (or other appropriate rights) to use, duplicate and distribute, as necessary and applicable, certain computer software necessary for CBS to provide, and Outdoor Americas to receive, CBS Services; provided , however , that CBS shall not be required to pay any fees or other payments or incur any obligations or liabilities to enable Outdoor Americas to obtain any such license or rights (except and to the extent that Outdoor Americas advances such fees or payments to CBS); provided , further , that CBS shall not be required to seek broader rights or more favorable terms for Outdoor Americas than those applicable to CBS or Outdoor Americas, as the case may be, prior to the date of this Agreement or as may be applicable to CBS from time to time hereafter; and, provided , further , that Outdoor Americas shall bear only those costs that relate solely and directly to obtaining such licenses (or other appropriate rights) in the ordinary course. The Parties acknowledge and agree that there can be no assurance that CBS’s efforts will be successful or that Outdoor Americas will be able to obtain such licenses or rights on acceptable terms or at all, and, where CBS enjoys rights under any enterprise or site license or similar license, the Parties acknowledge that such license typically precludes partial transfers or assignments or operation of a service bureau on behalf of unaffiliated entities. In the event that Outdoor Americas is unable to obtain such software licenses, the Parties shall work together using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an alternative software license to allow CBS to provide, and Outdoor Americas to receive, such CBS Services, and the Parties shall negotiate in good faith an amendment to the applicable Schedule to reflect any such new arrangement.

 

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(b) If and to the extent requested by CBS, Outdoor Americas shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist CBS in its efforts to obtain licenses (or other appropriate rights) to use, duplicate and distribute, as necessary and applicable, certain computer software necessary for Outdoor Americas to provide, and CBS to receive, Outdoor Americas Services; provided , however , that Outdoor Americas shall not be required to pay any fees or other payments or incur any obligations or liabilities to enable CBS to obtain any such license or rights (except and to the extent that CBS advances such fees or payments to Outdoor Americas); provided , further , that Outdoor Americas shall not be required to seek broader rights or more favorable terms for CBS than those applicable to Outdoor Americas or CBS, as the case may be, prior to the date of this Agreement or as may be applicable to Outdoor Americas from time to time hereafter; and, provided , further , that CBS shall bear only those costs that relate solely and directly to obtaining such licenses (or other appropriate rights) in the ordinary course. The Parties acknowledge and agree that there can be no assurance that Outdoor Americas’ efforts will be successful or that CBS will be able to obtain such licenses or rights on acceptable terms or at all, and, where Outdoor Americas enjoys rights under any enterprise or site license or similar license, the Parties acknowledge that such license typically precludes partial transfers or assignments or operation of a service bureau on behalf of unaffiliated entities. In the event that CBS is unable to obtain such software licenses, the Parties shall work together using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an alternative software license to allow Outdoor Americas to provide, and CBS to receive, such Outdoor Americas Services, and the Parties shall negotiate in good faith an amendment to the applicable Schedule to reflect any such new arrangement.

(c) In the event that there are any costs associated with obtaining software licenses in accordance with Section 3.01 that (i) would not be payable in the ordinary course, including in the form of a “transfer fee” or other similar fees or expenses payable by the Recipient or the Provider and (ii) would not have been payable by the Recipient or the Provider absent the need for a consent or waiver in connection with the license that the Recipient is seeking to obtain, such costs shall be borne by the Recipient.

Section 3.02. Access to Facilities . (a) Outdoor Americas shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, allow CBS and its Representatives reasonable access to the facilities of Outdoor Americas necessary for CBS to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) CBS shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, allow Outdoor Americas and its Representatives reasonable access to the facilities of CBS necessary for Outdoor Americas to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement.

(c) Notwithstanding the other rights of access of the Parties under this Agreement, each Party shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford the other Party, its Subsidiaries and Representatives, following not less than five (5) business days’ prior written notice from the other Party, reasonable access during normal business hours to the facilities, information, systems, infrastructure and personnel of the relevant Providers as reasonably necessary for the other Party to verify the adequacy of internal controls over information technology, reporting of financial data and related processes employed in connection with the Services, including in connection with verifying compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; provided , however , such access shall not unreasonably interfere with any of the business or operations of such Party or its Subsidiaries.

 

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(d) Except as otherwise permitted by the other Party in writing, each Party shall permit only its authorized Representatives, contractors, invitees or licensees to access the other Party’s facilities.

Section 3.03. Cooperation . It is understood that it will require the significant efforts of both Parties to implement this Agreement and to ensure performance of this Agreement by the Parties at the agreed-upon levels in accordance with all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Parties will cooperate, acting in good faith and using commercially reasonable efforts, to effect a smooth and orderly transition of the Services provided under this Agreement from the Provider to the Recipient (including repairs and maintenance Services and the assignment or transfer of the rights and obligations under any third-party contracts relating to the Services); provided , however , that this Section 3.03 shall not require either Party to incur any out-of-pocket costs or expenses.

Section 3.04. Data Protection . The Provider shall only process personal data which it may receive from the Recipient, while carrying out its duties under this Agreement, (a) in such a manner as is necessary to carry out those duties, (b) in accordance with the instructions of the Recipient and (c) using appropriate technical and organizational measures to prevent the unauthorized or unlawful processing of such personal data and/or the accidental loss or destruction of, or damage to, such personal data.

ARTICLE IV

COSTS AND DISBURSEMENTS

Section 4.01. Costs and Disbursements . (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, a Recipient of Services shall pay to the Provider of such Services a monthly fee for the Services (or category of Services, as applicable) (each fee constituting a “ Service Charge ” and, collectively, “ Service Charges ”) as listed on the Schedules hereto.

(b) The amount of the Service Charge for each Service shall increase three percent (3%) annually on each anniversary of this Agreement (including during the term of any Service Extension). In addition, during the term of this Agreement, the amount of a Service Charge for any Services (or category of Services, as applicable) may increase to the extent of: (i) any increases mutually agreed to by the Parties, (ii) any Service Charges applicable to any Additional Services, Service Increases or New Services and (iii) any increase in the rates or charges imposed by any unaffiliated third-party provider that is providing Services. Together with any monthly invoice for Service Charges and Reimbursement Charges, the Provider shall provide the Recipient with documentation to support the calculation of such Service Charges or any Reimbursement Charges.

(c) The Recipient shall reimburse the Provider for reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Provider or its Affiliates in connection with providing the Services (including necessary travel-related expenses) (each such cost or expense, a “ Reimbursement Charge ” and, collectively, “ Reimbursement Charges ”); provided , however , that any such cost or expense that is materially inconsistent with historical practice between the Parties for any Service (including business travel and related expenses) shall require advance approval of the Recipient. Any authorized travel-related expenses incurred in performing the Services shall be incurred and charged to the Recipient in accordance with the Provider’s then-applicable business travel policies made known to the Recipient.

 

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(d) The Service Charges and Reimbursement Charges due and payable hereunder shall be invoiced and paid in U.S. dollars. The Recipient shall pay the amount of each monthly invoice by wire transfer (or such other method of payment as may be agreed between the Parties) to the Provider within sixty (60) days of the receipt of each such invoice, including appropriate documentation as described herein. In the absence of a timely notice of billing dispute in accordance with the provisions of Article VII of the Separation Agreement, if the Recipient fails to pay such amount by the due date, the Recipient shall be obligated to pay to the Provider, in addition to the amount due, interest at an annual default interest rate of three percent (3%), or the maximum legal rate, whichever is lower (the “ Interest Payment ”), accruing from the date the payment was due through the date of actual payment. In the event of any billing dispute, the Recipient shall promptly pay any undisputed amount.

(e) Subject to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 8.03 , each Party shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, provide, upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice from the other Party, any information within such Party’s or its Affiliates’ possession that the requesting Party reasonably requests in connection with any Services being provided to such requesting Party by an unaffiliated third-party provider, including any applicable invoices, agreements documenting the arrangements between such third-party provider and the Provider and other supporting documentation; provided , however , that each Party shall make no more than one such request during any calendar month.

Section 4.02. Tax Matters . (a) Without limiting any provisions of this Agreement, the Recipient shall be responsible for (i) all excise, sales, use, transfer, stamp, documentary, filing, recordation and other similar Taxes, (ii) any value added, goods and services or similar recoverable indirect Taxes (“ VAT ”) and (iii) any related interest and penalties (collectively, “ Transfer Taxes ”), in each case imposed or assessed as a result of the provision of Services by the Provider. In particular, but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, all amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement are exclusive of amounts in respect of VAT. Where any taxable supply for VAT purposes is made pursuant to this Agreement by the Provider to the Recipient, the Recipient shall either (i) on receipt of a valid VAT invoice from the Provider, pay to the Provider such additional amounts in respect of VAT as are chargeable on the supply of the services at the same time as payment is due for the supply of the services or (ii) where required by legislation to do so, account directly to the relevant Governmental Authority for any such VAT amounts. The Party required to account for Transfer Tax shall provide to the other Party evidence of the remittance of the amount of such Transfer Tax to the relevant Governmental Authority, including, without limitation, copies of any Tax returns remitting such amount. The Provider agrees that it shall take commercially reasonable actions to cooperate with the Recipient in obtaining any refund, return, rebate or the like of any Transfer Tax, including by filing any necessary exemption or other similar forms, certificates or other similar documents. The Recipient shall promptly reimburse the Provider for any costs incurred by the Provider or its Affiliates in connection with the Recipient obtaining a refund or overpayment of refund, return, rebate or the like of any Transfer Tax. For the avoidance of doubt, any applicable gross receipts-based or net income-based Taxes shall be borne by the Provider, unless the Provider is required by law to obtain, or allowed to separately invoice for and obtain, reimbursement of such Taxes from the Recipient.

 

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(b) The Recipient shall be entitled to deduct and withhold Taxes required by any Governmental Requirements to be withheld on payments made pursuant to this Agreement. To the extent any amounts are so withheld, the Recipient shall (i) pay, in addition to the amount otherwise due to the Provider under this Agreement, such additional amount as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by the Provider will equal the full amount the Provider would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required, (ii) pay such deducted and withheld amount to the proper Governmental Authority and (iii) promptly provide to the Provider evidence of such payment to such Governmental Authority. The Provider shall, prior to the date of any payment to be made pursuant to this Agreement, at the request of the Recipient, make commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Recipient any certificate or other documentary evidence (x) required by Governmental Requirements or (y) which the Provider is entitled by Governmental Requirements to provide in order to reduce the amount of any Taxes that may be deducted or withheld from such payment, and the Recipient agrees to accept and act in reliance on any such duly and properly executed certificate or other applicable documentary evidence.

(c) If the Provider (i) receives any refund (whether by payment, offset, credit or otherwise) or (ii) utilizes any overpayment of Taxes that are borne by Recipient pursuant to this Agreement, then the Provider shall promptly pay, or cause to be paid, to the Recipient an amount equal to the deficiency or excess, as the case may be, with respect to the amount that the Recipient has borne if the amount of such refund or overpayment (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any interest or other amounts received with respect to such refund or overpayment) had been included originally in the determination of the amounts to be borne by Recipient pursuant to this Agreement, net of any additional Taxes the Provider incurs or will incur as a result of the receipt of such refund or such overpayment.

Section 4.03. No Right to Set-Off . The Recipient shall timely pay the full amount of Service Charges and Reimbursement Charges and shall not set-off, counterclaim or otherwise withhold any amount owed to the Provider under this Agreement on account of any obligation owed by the Provider to the Recipient.

ARTICLE V

STANDARD FOR SERVICE

Section 5.01. Standard for Service .

(a) The Provider agrees (i) to perform the Services with substantially the same nature, quality, standard of care and service levels at which the same or similar services were performed by or on behalf of the Provider prior to the IPO Closing Time or, if not so previously provided, then substantially similar to that which are applicable to similar services provided to the Provider’s Affiliates or other business components; and (ii) upon receipt of written notice from the Recipient identifying any outage, interruption or other failure of any Service, to respond to such outage, interruption or other failure of such Service in a manner that is substantially similar to the manner in which such Provider or its Affiliates responded to any outage, interruption or

 

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other failure of the same or similar services to the IPO Closing Time. The Parties acknowledge that an outage, interruption or other failure of any Service shall not be deemed to be a breach of the provisions of this Section 5.01 so long as the applicable Provider complies with the foregoing clause (ii).

(b) Nothing in this Agreement shall require the Provider to perform or cause to be performed any Service to the extent the manner of such performance would constitute a violation of applicable Law or any existing contract or agreement with a third party. If the Provider is or becomes aware of any potential violation on the part of the Provider, the Provider shall promptly send a written notice to the Recipient of any such potential violation. The Parties each agree to cooperate and use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any necessary third-party consents required under any existing contract or agreement with a third party to allow the Provider to perform or cause to be performed any Service in accordance with the standards set forth in this Section 5.01 . Any costs and expenses incurred by either Party in connection with obtaining any such third-party consent that is required to allow the Provider to perform or cause to be performed any Service shall be solely the responsibility of the Recipient. If, with respect to a Service, the Parties, despite the use of such commercially reasonable efforts, are unable to obtain a required third-party consent, or the performance of such Service by the Provider would continue to constitute a violation of applicable Laws, the Provider shall use commercially reasonable efforts in good faith to provide such Services in a manner as closely as possible to the standards described in this Section 5.01 that would apply absent the exception provided for in the first sentence of this Section 5.01(b) .

Section 5.02. Disclaimer of Warranties . EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THE SERVICES ARE PROVIDED AS-IS, THAT EACH RECIPIENT ASSUMES ALL RISKS AND LIABILITY ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ITS USE OF AND RELIANCE UPON THE SERVICES, AND EACH PROVIDER, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT THERETO. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PROVIDER HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE SERVICES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, BY STATUTE OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IN REGARD TO QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, NONINFRINGEMENT, COMMERCIAL UTILITY, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS OF ANY SERVICE FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Section 5.03. Compliance with Laws and Regulations . Each Party shall be responsible for its own compliance and its subcontractors’ compliance with any and all Laws applicable to its performance under this Agreement. No Party will knowingly take any action in violation of any such applicable Law that results in liability being imposed on the other Party.

 

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ARTICLE VI

LIMITED LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

Section 6.01. Consequential and Other Damages . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Separation Agreement or this Agreement, the Provider shall not be liable to the Recipient or any of its Affiliates or Representatives, whether in contract, tort (including negligence and strict liability) or otherwise, at law or equity, for any special, indirect, incidental, punitive or consequential damages whatsoever (including lost profits or damages calculated on multiples of earnings approaches), which in any way arise out of, relate to or are a consequence of, the performance or nonperformance by the Provider (including any Affiliates and Representatives of the Provider and any unaffiliated third-party providers, in each case, providing the applicable Services) under this Agreement or the provision of, or failure to provide, any Services under this Agreement, including with respect to loss of profits, business interruptions or claims of customers.

Section 6.02. Limitation of Liability . The Liabilities of each Provider and its Affiliates and Representatives, collectively, under this Agreement for any act or failure to act in connection herewith (including the performance or breach of this Agreement), or from the sale, delivery, provision or use of any Services provided under or contemplated by this Agreement, whether in contract, tort (including negligence and strict liability) or otherwise, at law or equity, shall not exceed the total aggregate Service Charges (excluding any Reimbursement Charges) actually paid to such Provider by the Recipient pursuant to this Agreement. The foregoing limitations on Liability in this Section 6.02 shall not apply to any breach of Section 8.03 and shall not limit any obligation to re-perform as set forth in Section 6.03. This Section 6.02 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

Section 6.03. Obligation To Re-perform; Liabilities . In the event of any breach of this Agreement by any Provider with respect to the provision of any Services (with respect to which the Provider can reasonably be expected to re-perform in a commercially reasonable manner), the Provider shall (a) promptly correct in all material respects such error, defect or breach or re-perform in all material respects such Services at the request of the Recipient and at the sole cost and expense of the Provider and (b) subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 6.01 and 6.02 , reimburse the Recipient and its Affiliates and Representatives for Liabilities attributable to such breach by the Provider. The remedy set forth in this Section 6.03 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Recipient for any such breach of this Agreement. Any request for re-performance in accordance with this Section 6.03 by the Recipient must be in writing and specify in reasonable detail the particular error, defect or breach, and such request must be made no more than one (1) month from the date such error, defect or breach becomes apparent or should have reasonably become apparent to the Recipient. This Section 6.03 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

Section 6.04. Release and Recipient Indemnity . Subject to Section 6.01 , each Recipient hereby releases the applicable Provider and its Affiliates and Representatives (each, a “ Provider Indemnified Party ”), and each Recipient hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each such Provider Indemnified Party from and against any and all Liabilities arising from, relating to or in connection with: (a) the use of any Services by such Recipient or any of its Affiliates, Representatives or other Persons using such Services; or (b) the sale, delivery,

 

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provision or use of any Services provided under or contemplated by this Agreement, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), except to the extent that such Liabilities arise out of, relate to or are a consequence of the applicable Provider Indemnified Party’s bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct.

Section 6.05. Provider Indemnity . Subject to Section 6.01 , each Provider hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the applicable Recipient and its Affiliates and Representatives (each, a “ Recipient Indemnified Party ”), from and against any and all Liabilities arising from, relating to or in connection with: (a) the use of any Services by such Recipient or any of its Affiliates, Representatives or other Persons using such Services; or (b) the sale, delivery, provision or use of any Services provided under or contemplated by this Agreement, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), to the extent that such Liabilities arise out of, relate to or are a consequence of the applicable Provider’s bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct.

Section 6.06. Indemnification Procedures . The provisions of Article VI of the Separation Agreement shall govern claims for indemnification under this Agreement.

Section 6.07. Liability for Payment Obligations . Nothing in this Article VI shall be deemed to eliminate or limit, in any respect, CBS’s or Outdoor Americas’ express obligation in this Agreement to pay Service Charges and Reimbursement Charges for Services rendered in accordance with this Agreement.

Section 6.08. Exclusion of Other Remedies . The provisions of Sections 6.03 , 6.04 and 6.05 of this Agreement shall, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, be the sole and exclusive remedies of the Provider Indemnified Parties and the Recipient Indemnified Parties, as applicable, for any claim, loss, damage, expense or liability, whether arising from statute, principle of common or civil law, principles of strict liability, tort, contract or otherwise under this Agreement.

Section 6.09. Confirmation . Neither Party excludes responsibility for any liability which cannot be excluded pursuant to applicable Law.

ARTICLE VII

TERM AND TERMINATION

Section 7.01. Term and Termination . (a) This Agreement shall commence immediately upon the IPO Closing Time and shall terminate upon the earlier to occur of: (i) the last date on which either Party is obligated to provide any Service to the other Party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or (ii) the mutual written agreement of the Parties to terminate this Agreement in its entirety.

(b) Without prejudice to a Recipient’s rights with respect to a Force Majeure, a Recipient may from time to time terminate this Agreement with respect to the entirety of any individual Service but not a portion thereof:

(i) for any reason or no reason, upon providing at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Provider; provided , however , that the Recipient shall pay to the Provider the necessary and reasonable documented out-of-pocket costs incurred in

 

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connection with the wind down of such Service other than any employee severance and relocation expenses, but including unamortized license fees and costs for equipment used to provide such Service, contractual obligations under agreements used to provide such Service, any breakage or termination fees and any other termination costs payable by the Provider with respect to any resources or pursuant to any other third-party agreements that were used by the Provider to provide such Service (or an equitably allocated portion thereof, in the case of any such equipment, resources or agreements that also were used for purposes other than providing Services); or

(ii) if the Provider of such Service has failed to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement with respect to such Service, and such failure shall continue to exist thirty (30) days after receipt by the Provider of written notice of such failure from the Recipient.

In the event that any Service is terminated other than at the end of a month, the Service Charge associated with such Service shall be pro-rated appropriately. The Parties acknowledge that there may be interdependencies among the Services being provided under this Agreement that may not be identified on the applicable Schedules and agree that, if the Provider’s ability to provide a particular Service in accordance with this Agreement is materially and adversely affected by the termination of another Service in accordance with Section 7.01(b)(i) , then the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to amend the Schedule relating to such affected continuing Service, which amendment shall be consistent with the terms of, and the pricing methodology used for, comparable Services.

(c) In connection with the termination of any Service, if the Recipient reasonably determines that it will require such Service to continue beyond the date on which such Service is scheduled to terminate, the Recipient may request that the Provider extend such Service (any such extension, a “ Service Extension ”) for a specified period beyond the scheduled termination of such Service (which period shall in no event be longer than one hundred and eighty (180) days) by written notice to the Provider no less than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such scheduled termination, and Provider shall consider any such request in good faith; provided , however , that no Party shall be obligated to agree to any Service Extension, including because, after good-faith negotiations between the Parties, the Parties fail to reach an agreement with respect to the terms thereof; provided , further , however , that (i) there shall be no more than one (1) Service Extension with respect to each Service and (ii) the Provider shall not be obligated to provide such Service Extension if a third-party consent is required and cannot be obtained by the Provider. Unless otherwise agreed to by Provider and Recipient, the Service Charge applicable to any such Service Extension shall be one hundred and twenty percent (120%) of the Service Charge applicable to such Service immediately prior to the Service Extension. In connection with any request for Service Extensions in accordance with this Section 7.01(c) , the CBS Services Manager and the Outdoor Americas Services Manager shall in good faith (x) negotiate the terms of an amendment to the applicable Schedule, which amendment shall be consistent with the terms of the applicable Service, and (y) determine the costs and expenses (other than Service Charges), if any, that would be incurred by the Provider or the Recipient, as the case may be, in connection with the provision of such Service Extension, which costs and expenses shall be borne solely by the Party requesting the Service Extension. Each amended Schedule to implement a Service Extension, as agreed to in writing by the Parties, shall be deemed part of this Agreement as of the date of such agreement and any Services provided pursuant to such Service Extensions shall be deemed “Services” provided under this Agreement, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

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Section 7.02. Effect of Termination . Upon termination of any Service pursuant to this Agreement, the Provider of the terminated Service will have no further obligation to provide the terminated Service, and the relevant Recipient will have no obligation to pay any future Service Charges relating to any such Service; provided , however , that the Recipient shall remain obligated to the relevant Provider for the (i) Service Charges and Reimbursement Charges owed and payable in respect of Services provided prior to the effective date of termination and (ii) any applicable charges described in Section 7.01(b)(i) , which charges shall be payable only in the event that the Recipient terminates any Service pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i) . In connection with the termination of any Service, the provisions of this Agreement not relating solely to such terminated Service shall survive any such termination, and in connection with a termination of this Agreement, Article I , Article VI (including liability in respect of any indemnifiable Liabilities under this Agreement arising or occurring on or prior to the date of termination), Article VII , Article VIII and all confidentiality obligations under this Agreement and liability for all due and unpaid Service Charges and Reimbursement Charges and any applicable charges payable pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i) , shall continue to survive indefinitely.

Section 7.03. Force Majeure . (a) Neither Party (nor any Person acting on its behalf) shall have any liability or responsibility for failure to fulfill any obligation (other than a payment obligation) under this Agreement so long as and to the extent to which the fulfillment of such obligation is prevented, frustrated, hindered or delayed as a consequence of a Force Majeure; provided , however , that (i) such Party (or such Person) shall have exercised commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the effect of such Force Majeure on its obligations; and (ii) the nature, quality and standard of care that the Provider shall provide in delivering a Service after a Force Majeure shall be substantially the same as the nature, quality and standard of care that the Provider provides to its Affiliates with respect to such Service. In the event of an occurrence of a Force Majeure, the Party whose performance is affected thereby shall give notice of suspension as soon as reasonably practicable to the other stating the date and extent of such suspension and the cause thereof, and such Party shall resume the performance of such obligations as soon as reasonably practicable after the removal of such cause.

(b) During the period of a Force Majeure, the Recipient shall be entitled to permanently terminate such Service(s) (and shall be relieved of the obligation to pay Service Charges for such Services(s) throughout the duration of such Force Majeure) if a Force Majeure shall continue to exist for more than fifteen (15) consecutive days, it being understood that Recipient shall not be required to provide any advance notice of such termination to Provider or pay any charges in connection therewith.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 8.01. No Agency . Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed in any way or for any purpose to constitute any Party as an agent of an unaffiliated party in the conduct of such other party’s business. A Provider of any Service under this Agreement shall act as an independent contractor and not as the agent of the Recipient in performing such Service, maintaining control over its employees, its subcontractors and their employees and complying with all withholding of income at source requirements, whether federal, national, state, local or foreign.

Section 8.02. Subcontractors . A Provider may hire or engage one or more subcontractors to perform any or all of its obligations under this Agreement; provided , however , that (i) such Provider shall use the same degree of care in selecting any such subcontractor as it would if such contractor was being retained to provide similar services to the Provider and (ii) such Provider shall in all cases remain primarily responsible for all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect to the scope of the Services, the standard for services as set forth in Article V and the content of the Services provided to the Recipient.

Section 8.03. Treatment of Confidential Information .

(a) The Parties shall not, and shall cause all other persons providing Services or having access to information of the other Party that is confidential or proprietary (“ Confidential Information ”) not to, disclose to any other person or use, except for purposes of this Agreement, any Confidential Information of the other Party; provided , however , that the Confidential Information may be used by such Party to the extent that such Confidential Information has been (i) in the public domain through no fault of such Party or any member of such Group or any of their respective Representatives, (ii) later lawfully acquired from other sources by such Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) which sources are not themselves bound by a confidentiality obligation, or (iii) independently generated without reference to any Confidential Information of the other Party; provided , further , that each Party may disclose Confidential Information of the other Party, to the extent not prohibited by applicable Law: (i) to its Representatives on a need-to-know basis in connection with the performance of such Party’s obligations under this Agreement; (ii) in any report, statement, testimony or other submission required to be made to any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the disclosing Party; or (iii) in order to comply with applicable Law, or in response to any summons, subpoena or other legal process or formal or informal investigative demand issued to the disclosing Party in the course of any litigation, investigation or administrative proceeding. In the event that a Party becomes legally compelled (based on advice of counsel) by deposition, interrogatory, request for documents subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar judicial or administrative process to disclose any Confidential Information of the other Party, such disclosing Party shall provide the other Party with prompt prior written notice of such requirement, and, to the extent reasonably practicable, cooperate with the other Party (at such other Party’s expense) to obtain a protective order or similar remedy to cause such Confidential Information not to be disclosed, including interposing all available objections thereto, such as objections based on settlement privilege. In the event that such protective order or other similar remedy is not obtained, the disclosing Party shall furnish only that portion of the Confidential Information that has been legally compelled, and shall exercise its commercially reasonable efforts (at such other Party’s expense) to obtain assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such Confidential Information.

(b) Each Party shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, protect the Confidential Information of the other Party by using the same degree of care to prevent the unauthorized disclosure of such as the Party uses to protect its own confidential information of a like nature, but in any event no less than a reasonable degree of care.

 

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(c) Each Party shall be liable for any failure by its respective Representatives to comply with the restrictions on use and disclosure of Confidential Information contained in this Agreement.

(d) Each Party shall comply with all applicable local, state, national, federal and foreign privacy and data protection Laws that are or that may in the future be applicable to the provision of Services under this Agreement.

Section 8.04. Further Assurances . Each Party covenants and agrees that, without any additional consideration, it shall execute and deliver any further legal instruments and perform any acts that are or may become necessary to effectuate this Agreement.

Section 8.05. Dispute Resolution . Any Dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in Article VII of the Separation Agreement, which shall be the sole and exclusive procedures for the resolution of any such Dispute unless otherwise specified herein or in Article VII of the Separation Agreement.

Section 8.06. Notices . Except with respect to routine communications by the CBS Services Manager, Outdoor Americas Services Manager, CBS Local Services Manager and Outdoor Americas Local Services Manager under Section 2.06 , all notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by facsimile or electronic transmission with receipt confirmed (followed by delivery of an original via overnight courier service) or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 8.06 ):

 

  (i) if to CBS:

CBS Corporation

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Attn: General Counsel

 

  (ii) if to Outdoor Americas:

CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.

405 Lexington Avenue, 17th Floor

New York, New York 10174

Attn: General Counsel

 

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Section 8.07. Severability . If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced under any Law or as a matter of public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

Section 8.08. Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the documents referenced herein (including the Separation Agreement and any other Ancillary Agreements) constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, supersede all prior written and oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, negotiations, discussions, writings, understandings, commitments and conversations with respect to such subject matter and there are no agreements or understandings between the parties other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein.

Section 8.09. No Third-Party Beneficiaries . Except as provided in Article VI with respect to Provider Indemnified Parties and Recipient Indemnified Parties, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties and their permitted successors and assigns and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person, including any union or any employee or former employee of CBS or Outdoor Americas, any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever, including any rights of employment for any specified period, under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 8.10. Governing Law . This Agreement (and any claims or disputes arising out of or related to this Agreement or to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to the inducement of any Party to enter into this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, whether for breach of contract, tortious conduct or otherwise and whether predicated on common law, statute or otherwise) shall in all respects be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York, including all matters of construction, validity and performance, in each case without reference to any conflict of Law rules that might lead to the application of the Laws of any other jurisdiction (other than Section 5-1401 and Section 5-1402 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York).

Section 8.11. Amendment . No provision of this Agreement, including any Schedules to this Agreement, may be amended, supplemented or modified except by a written instrument making specific reference to this Agreement or any such Schedules to this Agreement, as applicable, signed by all the Parties.

Section 8.12. Rules of Construction . Interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the following rules of construction: (a) words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa, and words of one gender shall be held to include the other gender as the context requires; (b) references to the terms Article, Section, paragraph and Schedules are references to the Articles, Sections, paragraphs and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified; (c) references to “$” shall mean U.S. dollars; (d) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including without limitation,”

 

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unless otherwise specified; (e) the word “or” shall not be exclusive; (f) references to “written” or “in writing” include in electronic form; (g) provisions shall apply, when appropriate, to successive events and transactions; (h) the headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (i) CBS and Outdoor Americas have each participated in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and if an ambiguity or question of interpretation should arise, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or burdening either Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions in this Agreement or any interim drafts of this Agreement; (j) a reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and permitted assigns; (k) any reference to “days” means calendar days unless business days are expressly specified; and (l) when calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded, and if the last day of such period is not a business day, the period shall end on the next succeeding business day.

Section 8.13. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by each Party in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or portable document format (PDF) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

Section 8.14. Assignability . This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of Law or otherwise without the prior written consent of CBS and Outdoor Americas, except that each Party may:

(a) assign all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any of its Subsidiaries; provided that, in connection with any such assignment, the assigning Party provides a guarantee to the non-assigning Party (in a form reasonably agreed upon) for any liability or obligation of the assignee under this Agreement;

(b) in connection with the divestiture of any Subsidiary or business of such Party that is a Recipient to an acquiror that is not a competitor of the Provider, assign to the acquiror of such Subsidiary or business its rights and obligations as a Recipient with respect to the Services provided to such divested Subsidiary or business under this Agreement; provided that (i) in connection with any such assignment, the assigning Party provides a guarantee to the non-assigning Party (in a form reasonably agreed upon) for any liability or obligation of the assignee under this Agreement, (ii) any and all costs and expenses incurred by either Party in connection with such assignment (including in connection with clause (iii) of this proviso) shall be borne solely by the assigning Party, and (iii) the Parties shall in good faith negotiate any amendments to this Agreement, including the Schedules hereto, that may be necessary or appropriate in order to assign such Services; and

(c) in connection with the divestiture of any Subsidiary or business of such Party that is a Recipient to an acquiror that is a competitor of the Provider, assign to the acquiror of such Subsidiary or business its rights and obligations as a Recipient with respect to the Services

 

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provided to such divested Subsidiary or business under this Agreement; provided that (i) in connection with any such assignment, the assigning Party provides a guarantee to the non-assigning Party (in a form reasonably agreed upon) for any liability or obligation of the assignee under this Agreement, (ii) any and all costs and expenses incurred by either Party in connection with such assignment (including in connection with clause (iii) of this proviso) shall be borne solely by the assigning Party, (iii) the Parties shall in good faith negotiate any amendments to this Agreement, including the Schedules hereto, that may be necessary or appropriate in order to ensure that such assignment will not (x) materially and adversely affect the businesses and operations of each of the Parties and their respective Affiliates or (y) create a competitive disadvantage for the Provider with respect to an acquiror that is a competitor, and (iv) no Party shall be obligated to provide any such assigned Services to an acquiror that is a competitor if the provision of such assigned Services to such acquiror would disrupt the operation of such Party’s businesses or create a competitive disadvantage for such Party with respect to such acquirer.

Section 8.15. Public Announcements . From and after the IPO Closing Time, the Parties shall consult with each other before issuing, and give each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, that portion of any press release or other public statements that relates to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except (a) as may be required by applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or national securities quotation system; or (b) as otherwise set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Section 8.16. Non-Recourse . No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, shareholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney or representative of either CBS or Outdoor Americas or their Affiliates shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of CBS or Outdoor Americas, respectively, under this Agreement or for any claims based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed on the date first written above by their respective duly authorized officers.

 

CBS CORPORATION
By:    
  Name:
  Title:
CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS INC.
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

[Signature Page to Transition Services Agreement]

 


Exhibit I

Service Managers

 

    The initial CBS Services Manager is Ed Schwartz.

 

    The initial Outdoor Americas Services Manager is Donald Shassian.

 

 

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Exhibit 10.3

FORM OF

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

BY AND BETWEEN

CBS CORPORATION

AND

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS, INC.

DATED AS OF             , 2014


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of             , 2014 (this “ Agreement ”), is by and between CBS Outdoor Americas, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“ Outdoor Americas ”), and CBS Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ CBS ”). CBS and Outdoor Americas are herein referred to individually as a “ Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties .” Unless otherwise defined in this Agreement, all capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Master Separation Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between CBS and Outdoor Americas (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “ Separation Agreement ”).

WHEREAS, Outdoor Americas is presently a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of CBS;

WHEREAS, CBS presently intends to cause Outdoor Americas to issue shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock in an initial public offering (the “ IPO ”), by means of a Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-189643) (the “ IPO Registration Statement ”) filed by Outdoor Americas with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”), immediately following which CBS will own at least 80.1% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Outdoor Americas (“ Outdoor Americas Common Stock ”);

WHEREAS, following the IPO, CBS presently intends to distribute the Outdoor Americas Common Stock held by CBS in one or more transactions that collectively have the effect that all or a substantial part of the shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock held by CBS are distributed to all or some of the stockholders of CBS, whenever such transaction(s) shall occur (such transactions, collectively, the “ Split-Off ”);

WHEREAS, CBS presently intends to effect the Split-Off by (i) consummating an offer to exchange shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock owned by CBS for shares of CBS Common Stock then outstanding and (ii) in the event that holders of CBS Common Stock subscribe for less than all of the shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock owned by CBS in such exchange offer, (a) offering the remaining shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock owned by CBS in one or more subsequent exchange offers and/or (b) distributing the remaining shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock owned by CBS on a pro rata basis to holders of CBS Common Stock whose shares of CBS Common Stock remain outstanding after consummation of the exchange offer(s) (collectively, the “ Distribution ”), which may require registration under the Securities Act (as defined below);

WHEREAS, if CBS does not proceed with the Split-Off, CBS may elect to dispose of the shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock held by CBS in a number of different types of transactions, including open market sales, sales to one or more third parties or pro rata distributions of shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock or a combination of these transactions, which may require registration under the Securities Act; and

 

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WHEREAS, Outdoor Americas desires to grant to CBS the Registration Rights for the Registrable Securities (as such terms are defined below), subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, intending to be legally bound, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Affiliate ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.

Board ” means the board of directors of Outdoor Americas.

Business Days ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

CBS ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement and shall include its successors, by merger, acquisition, reorganization or otherwise.

Company Public Sale ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement.

Demand Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement.

Dispute ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(c) of this Agreement.

Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any successor thereto, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

Holder ” shall mean CBS or any of its Subsidiaries, so long as such Person holds any Registrable Securities, and any Person owning Registrable Securities who is a permitted transferee of rights under Section 3.4 .

Initiating Holder ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement.

IPO ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.

 

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IPO Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Loss ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a) of this Agreement.

Losses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a) of this Agreement.

Outdoor Americas ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement and shall include its successors, by merger, acquisition, reorganization or otherwise.

Outdoor Americas Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Parties ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.

Party ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.

Piggyback Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement.

Prospectus ” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, all amendments and supplements to such prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all other material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.

Registrable Securities ” means any Shares and any securities (including Outdoor Americas Common Stock) issued or issuable directly or indirectly with respect to, in exchange for or in replacement of the Shares, whether by way of a dividend or distribution or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, exchange or other reorganization. The term “Registrable Securities” excludes, however, any security (i) the sale of which has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and which has been disposed of in accordance with a Registration Statement, (ii) that has been sold by a Holder in a transaction exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act under Section 4(1) thereof (including transactions pursuant to Rule 144) such that the further disposition of such securities by the transferee or assignee is not restricted under the Securities Act, or (iii) that have been sold by a Holder in a transaction in which such Holder’s rights under this Agreement are not, or cannot be, assigned.

Registration ” means a registration with the SEC of the offer and sale to the public of Outdoor Americas Common Stock under a Registration Statement. The terms “ Register ” and “ Registering ” shall have a correlative meaning.

Registration Expenses ” shall mean all expenses incident to Outdoor Americas’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including all (i) registration, qualification and filing fees; (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky qualifications within the United States of any Registrable Securities being registered); (iii) printing expenses, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses; (iv) internal expenses of Outdoor Americas (including all salaries and expenses of employees of Outdoor Americas performing legal or

 

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accounting duties); (v) fees and disbursements of counsel for Outdoor Americas and customary fees and expenses for independent certified public accountants retained by Outdoor Americas (including the expenses of any comfort letters or costs associated with the delivery by Outdoor Americas’s independent certified public accountants of comfort letters customarily requested by underwriters); and (vi) fees and expenses of listing any Registrable Securities on any securities exchange on which the shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock are then listed and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority registration and filing fees; but excluding any internal expenses of the Holder, any underwriting discounts or commissions attributable to the sale of any Registrable Securities, any stock transfer taxes, and any fees and expenses of counsel to the Holder.

Registration Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement.

Registration Rights ” shall mean the rights of the Holders to cause Outdoor Americas to Register Registrable Securities pursuant to Article II .

Registration Statement ” means any registration statement of Outdoor Americas filed with, or to be filed with, the SEC under the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, including the related Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

Registration Suspension ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d) of this Agreement.

SEC ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor thereto, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

Separation Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.

Shares ” means all shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock that are beneficially owned by CBS or any permitted transferee from time to time, whether or not held immediately following the IPO.

Shelf Registration ” means a registration pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement.

Shelf Registration Statement ” means a Registration Statement of Outdoor Americas for an offering to be made on a delayed or continuous basis of Outdoor Americas Common Stock pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or similar provisions then in effect).

Split-Off ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.

 

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Underwritten Offering ” means a Registration in which securities of Outdoor Americas are sold to an underwriter or underwriters on a firm commitment basis for reoffering to the public.

1.2 General Interpretive Principles . Interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the following rules of construction: (a) words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa, and words of one gender shall be held to include the other gender as the context requires; (b) references to the terms Article, Section, paragraph and Schedules are references to the Articles, Sections, paragraphs and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified; (c) references to “$” shall mean U.S. dollars; (d) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including without limitation,” unless otherwise specified; (e) the word “or” shall not be exclusive; (f) references to “written” or “in writing” include in electronic form; (g) provisions shall apply, when appropriate, to successive events and transactions; (h) the headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; if an ambiguity or question of interpretation should arise, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or burdening either Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions in this Agreement or any interim drafts of this Agreement; (i) a reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and permitted assigns; (j) any reference to “days” means calendar days, unless Business Days are expressly specified; and (k) when calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded, and if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period shall end on the next succeeding Business Day.

ARTICLE II

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

2.1 Registration .

(a) Request . Any Holder(s) of Registrable Securities (collectively, the “ Initiating Holder ”) shall have the right to request that Outdoor Americas file a Registration Statement with the SEC on the appropriate registration form for all or part of the Registrable Securities held by such Holder, by delivering a written request thereof to Outdoor Americas specifying the number of shares of Registrable Securities such Holder wishes to register (a “ Demand Registration ”). Outdoor Americas shall (i) within five (5) days of the receipt of a Demand Registration, give written notice of such Demand Registration to all Holders of Registrable Securities, and (ii) shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective in respect of each Demand Registration in accordance with the intended method of distribution set forth in the written request delivered by the Holder as expeditiously as possible, and Outdoor Americas shall use its reasonable best efforts to file such Registration Statement within 45 days of receipt of such request. Outdoor Americas shall include in such Registration all Registrable Securities with respect to which Outdoor Americas receives, within the ten (10) days immediately following the receipt by the Holder(s) of such notice from Outdoor Americas, a request for inclusion in the registration from the Holder(s) thereof. Each such request from a Holder of Registrable Securities for inclusion in the Registration shall also specify the aggregate amount of Registrable Securities proposed to be registered.

 

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(b) Limitations on Demand Registration Requests . The Holder(s) may collectively make a total of five (5) Demand Registration requests pursuant to Section 2.1(a) (it being understood that the IPO Registration Statement shall not be treated as a Demand Registration or Demand Registration request). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, at the time of the fifth (5th) Demand Registration, Outdoor Americas is prohibited under then-existing SEC rules from registering all remaining Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration, regardless of whether the Holder or Holders has requested that such fifth (5th) Demand Registration be a Shelf Registration or otherwise, then such Demand Registration shall not count toward the total number of Demand Registration requests made by the Holder(s), and the Holder(s) shall continue to be able to make additional Demand Registration requests until such time as Outdoor Americas is permitted under then-existing SEC rules to register all of the remaining Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration. In the event that any Person shall have received rights to Demand Registration pursuant to Section 3.4 , and such Person shall have made a Demand Registration request, such request shall be treated as having been made by the Holder(s) for purposes of the first sentence of this Section 2.1(b) ; provided , however , that in no event shall CBS and its Subsidiaries, so long as they hold Registrable Securities, be entitled to less than three (3) Demand Registration requests hereunder. The number of Registrable Securities requested to be registered pursuant to this Section 2.1 must represent more than 10% of the number of Registrable Securities immediately following the completion of the IPO.

(c) Effective Registration . Outdoor Americas shall be deemed to have effected a Registration for purposes of this Section 2.1 if the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC or becomes effective upon filing with the SEC, and remains effective until the earlier of (i) the date when all Registrable Securities thereunder have been sold and (ii) ninety (90) days from the effective date of the Registration Statement (or from the date the applicable Prospectus is filed with the SEC if Outdoor Americas is satisfying a request for Demand Registration by filing a Prospectus under an effective Shelf Registration Statement) (the “ Registration Period ”). No Registration shall be deemed to have been effective if the conditions to closing specified in the underwriting agreement, if any, entered into in connection with such Registration are not satisfied by reason of Outdoor Americas. If, during the Registration Period, such Registration is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or other governmental agency or court, the Registration Period shall be extended on a day-by-day basis for any period the Holder is unable to complete an offering as a result of such stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or other governmental agency or court.

(d) Delay in Filing; Suspension of Registration . If the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement would, as reasonably determined in good faith by the general counsel of Outdoor Americas require the disclosure of material non-public information that Outdoor Americas has a bona fide business purpose to keep confidential and the disclosure of which would have a material adverse effect on any active proposal by Outdoor Americas or any of its subsidiaries to engage in any material acquisition, merger, consolidation, tender offer, other business combination, reorganization, securities offering or other material transaction, Outdoor Americas may, upon giving prompt written notice of such

 

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action to the Holders, postpone the filing or effectiveness of such registration (a “ Registration Suspension ”) for a period not to exceed ninety (90) days; provided , however , that Outdoor Americas may exercise a Registration Suspension no more than two (2) times in any 12-month period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such delay shall exceed such number of days that Outdoor Americas determines in good faith to be reasonably necessary. Outdoor Americas shall (i) immediately notify the Holders upon the termination of any Registration Suspension, (ii) amend or supplement the Prospectus, if necessary, so it does not contain any misstatement of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make a statement not materially misleading, therein, and (iii) furnish to the Holders such numbers of copies of the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented as the Holders may reasonably request. The effectiveness period for any Demand Registration for which Outdoor Americas has exercised a Registration Suspension shall be increased on a day-by-day basis by the period of time such Registration Suspension is in effect.

(e) Underwritten Offering . If the Initiating Holder so indicates at the time of its request pursuant to Section 2.1(a) , such offering of Registrable Securities shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering and Outdoor Americas shall include such information in its written notice to the Holders required under Section 2.1(a) . In the event that the Initiating Holder intends to distribute the Registrable Securities by means of an Underwritten Offering, the right of any Holder to include Registrable Securities in such registration shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. CBS, in the event CBS is participating in the Underwritten Offering, or the Holders of a majority of the outstanding Registrable Securities being included in any Underwritten Offering, in the event CBS is not participating in the Underwritten Offering, shall select the underwriter(s), financial printer, solicitation and/or exchange agent (if any) and counsel for such Underwritten Offering.

(f) Priority of Securities Registered . If the managing underwriter or underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities included in a Registration pursuant to this Section 2.1 informs the Holders with Registrable Securities in such Registration of such class of Registrable Securities in writing that, in its or their opinion, the number of securities requested to be included in such Registration exceeds the number that can be sold in such offering without being likely to have a significant adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the securities offered or the market for the securities offered, the Holders of a majority of the Shares subject to such Registration shall have the right to (i) request the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration be allocated pro rata among the Holders, including the Initiating Holder, to the extent necessary to reduce the total number of Registrable Securities to be included in such offering to the number recommended by the managing underwriter or underwriters; provided that any securities thereby allocated to a Holder that exceed such Holder’s request shall be reallocated among the remaining Holders in like manner or (ii) notify Outdoor Americas in writing that the Registration Statement shall be abandoned or withdrawn, in which event Outdoor Americas shall abandon or withdraw such Registration Statement. In the event the Holders notify Outdoor Americas that such Registration Statement shall be abandoned or withdrawn, such Holders shall not be deemed to have requested a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1(a) and Outdoor Americas shall not be deemed to have effected a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1(b) .

 

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(g) Shelf Registration; Convertible Registration; Exchange Registration . With respect to any Demand Registration, the requesting Holders may request Outdoor Americas to effect a registration of the Shares under a Shelf Registration.

(h) SEC Form . Except as set forth in the next sentence, Outdoor Americas shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause Demand Registrations to be registered on Form S-3 (or any successor form), and if Outdoor Americas is not then eligible under the Securities Act to use Form S-3, Demand Registrations shall be registered on Form S-1 or Form S-11, as applicable (or any successor form). Outdoor Americas shall use its reasonable best efforts to become eligible to use Form S-3 and, after becoming eligible to use Form S-3, shall use its reasonable best efforts to remain so eligible. All such Demand Registrations shall comply with applicable requirements of the Securities Act and, together with each prospectus included, filed or otherwise furnished by Outdoor Americas in connection therewith, shall not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

2.2 Piggyback Registrations .

(a) Participation . If Outdoor Americas proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to any offering of its Common Stock for its own account and/or for the account of any other Persons (other than (i) a Registration under Section 2.1 hereof, (ii) a Registration pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-8 or Form S-4 or similar forms that relate to a transaction subject to Rule 145 under the Securities Act, (iii) any form that does not include substantially the same information, other than information relating to the selling holders or their plan of distribution, as would be required to be included in a Registration Statement covering the sale of Registrable Securities, (iv) in connection with any dividend reinvestment or similar plan, (v) for the sole purpose of offering securities to another entity or its security holders in connection with the acquisition of assets or securities of such entity or any similar transaction or (vi) a Registration in which the only Common Stock being registered is Common Stock issuable upon conversion of debt securities which are also being registered) (a “ Company Public Sale ”), then, as soon as practicable (but in no event less than fifteen (15) days prior to the proposed date of filing such Registration Statement), Outdoor Americas shall give written notice of such proposed filing to each Holder, and such notice shall offer such Holders the opportunity to Register under such Registration Statement such number of Registrable Securities as each such Holder may request in writing (a “ Piggyback Registration ”). Subject to Section 2.2(a) and Section 2.2(c) , Outdoor Americas shall include in such Registration Statement all such Registrable Securities which are requested to be included therein within fifteen (15) Business Days after the receipt of any such notice; provided , however , that if, at any time after giving written notice of its intention to Register any securities and prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such Registration, Outdoor Americas shall determine for any reason not to Register or to delay Registration of such securities, Outdoor Americas may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to each such Holder and, thereupon, (i) in the case of a determination not to Register, shall be relieved of its obligation to Register any Registrable Securities in connection with such Registration, without prejudice, however, to the rights of any Holder to request that such Registration be effected as a Demand Registration under Section 2.1 , and (ii) in the case of a determination to delay Registering, shall be permitted to delay Registering any Registrable Securities, for the same period as the delay in

 

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Registering such other shares of Common Stock. No Registration effected under this Section 2.2 shall relieve Outdoor Americas of its obligation to effect any Demand Registration under Section 2.1 . If the offering pursuant to such Registration Statement is to be underwritten, then each Holder making a request for a Piggyback Registration pursuant to this Section 2.2(a) shall, and Outdoor Americas shall use reasonable best efforts to coordinate arrangements with the underwriters so that each such Holder may, participate in such Underwritten Offering. If the offering pursuant to such Registration Statement is to be on any other basis, then each Holder making a request for a Piggyback Registration pursuant to this Section 2.2(a) shall, and Outdoor Americas shall use reasonable best efforts to coordinate arrangements so that each such Holder may, participate in such offering on such basis. For purposes of clarification, Outdoor Americas’s filing of a Shelf Registration Statement shall not be deemed to be a Company Public Sale; provided , however , that any prospectus supplement filed pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to an offering of Outdoor Americas’s Common Stock for its own account and/or for the account of any other Persons will be a Company Public Sale, unless such offering qualifies for an exemption from Outdoor Americas Public Sale definition in this Section 2.2(a) .

(b) Right to Withdraw . Each Holder shall have the right to withdraw such Holder’s request for inclusion of its Registrable Securities in any Underwritten Offering pursuant to this Section 2.2(b) at any time prior to the execution of an underwriting agreement with respect thereto by giving written notice to Outdoor Americas of such Holder’s request to withdraw and, subject to the preceding clause, each Holder shall be permitted to withdraw all or part of such Holder’s Registrable Securities from a Piggyback Registration at any time prior to the effective date thereof.

(c) Priority of Piggyback Registration . If the managing underwriter or underwriters of any proposed Underwritten Offering of a class of Registrable Securities included in a Piggyback Registration informs Outdoor Americas and Holders in writing that, in its or their opinion, the number of securities of such class which such Holder and any other Persons intend to include in such offering exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without being likely to have an adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the securities offered or the market for the securities offered, then the securities to be included in such Registration shall be (i)  first , all securities of Outdoor Americas and any other Persons (other than Outdoor Americas’s executive officers and directors) for whom Outdoor Americas is effecting the Registration, as the case may be, proposes to sell, (ii)  second , the number of Registrable Securities of such class that, in the opinion of such managing underwriter or underwriters, can be sold without having such adverse effect, with such number to be allocated pro rata among the Holders that have requested to participate in such Registration based on the relative number of Registrable Securities of such class requested by such Holder to be included in such sale ( provided that any securities thereby allocated to a Holder that exceed such Holder’s request shall be reallocated among the remaining requesting Holders in like manner), subject to any superior contractual rights of other holders, (iii)  third , the number of securities of executive officers and directors for whom Outdoor Americas is effecting the Registration, as the case may be, with such number to be allocated pro rata among the executive officers and directors, and (iv)  fourth , any other securities eligible for inclusion in such Registration, allocated among the holders of such securities in such proportion as Outdoor Americas and those holders may agree.

 

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(d) Underwritten Offering . If any Piggyback Registration is an underwritten offering and any of the investment banker(s) or manager(s) selected to administer the offering was not one of the joint book-running managers of the IPO, such investment banker or manager shall not administer such offering if the Holders of a majority of the Shares included in such Piggyback Registration reasonably object thereto. The Holders of a majority of the Shares included in any Piggyback Registration shall have the right to select counsel for the Holders of the Shares included in such Piggyback Registration.

2.3 Registration Procedures .

(a) In connection with Outdoor Americas’s Registration obligations under Section 2.1 and  Section 2.2 , Outdoor Americas shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect such Registration to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof as expeditiously as reasonably practicable (but in no event, in the case of the initial filing of the registration statement, later than thirty (30) days after the date of a demand under Section 2.1 if the applicable registration form is Form S-3 or a successor form, and for any other form, sixty (60) days from the date of such demand), and in connection therewith Outdoor Americas shall:

(i) prepare and file the required Registration Statement including all exhibits and financial statements required under the Securities Act to be filed therewith, and before filing with the SEC a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, (A) furnish to the underwriters, if any, and to the Holders, copies of all documents prepared to be filed, which documents will be subject to the review of such underwriters and such Holders and their respective counsel, and (B) not file with the SEC any Registration Statement or Prospectus or amendments or supplements thereto to which Holders or the underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object;

(ii) except in the case of a Shelf Registration, prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all of the Shares registered thereon until the earlier of (A) such time as all of such Shares have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition set forth in such registration statement or (B) the expiration of nine (9) months after such registration statement becomes effective, plus the number of days that any filing or effectiveness has been delayed under Section 2.1(d) ;

(iii) in the case of a Shelf Registration (but not including any Convertible Registration), prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Shares subject thereto for a period ending on the earlier of (A) 36 months after the effective date of such registration statement plus the number of days that any filing or effectiveness has been delayed under Section 2.1(d) , and (B) the date on which all the Shares subject thereto have been sold pursuant to such registration statement;

 

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(iv) notify the participating Holders and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and (if requested) confirm such advice in writing and provide copies of the relevant documents, as soon as reasonably practicable after notice thereof is received by Outdoor Americas (A) when the applicable Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed or becomes effective, when the applicable Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to such Prospectus has been filed, (B) of any written comments by the SEC or any request by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement or such Prospectus or for additional information, (C) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary or final Prospectus or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for such purposes, (D) if, at any time, the representations and warranties of Outdoor Americas in any applicable underwriting agreement cease to be true and correct in all material respects, and (E) of the receipt by Outdoor Americas of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose;

(v) subject to Section 2.1(d) , promptly notify each selling Holder and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, when Outdoor Americas becomes aware of the occurrence of any event as a result of which the applicable Registration Statement or the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (as then in effect) contains any misstatement of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make a statement not materially misleading (in the case of such Prospectus and any preliminary Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under such statement was made) or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such time period to amend or supplement such Registration Statement or Prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act and, in either case as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, prepare and file with the SEC, and furnish without charge to the selling Holder and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, an amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus which will correct such misstatement or omission or effect such compliance;

(vi) use its reasonable best efforts to prevent or obtain the withdrawal of any stop order or other order suspending the use of any preliminary or final Prospectus;

(vii) promptly incorporate in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the managing underwriter or underwriters and the Holders agree should be included therein relating to the plan of distribution with respect to such Registrable Securities; and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as reasonably practicable after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment;

(viii) furnish to each selling Holder and each underwriter, if any, without charge, as many conformed copies as such Holder or underwriter may reasonably request

 

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of the applicable Registration Statement and any amendment or post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits (including those incorporated by reference);

(ix) deliver to each selling Holder and each underwriter, if any, without charge, as many copies of the applicable Prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Holder or underwriter may reasonably request (it being understood that Outdoor Americas consents to the use of such Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by each selling Holder and the underwriters, if any, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto) and such other documents as such selling Holder or underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities by such Holder or underwriter;

(x) on or prior to the date on which the applicable Registration Statement is declared effective or becomes effective, use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify, and cooperate with each selling Holder, the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel, in connection with the registration or qualification of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of each state and other jurisdiction of the United States as any selling Holder or managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or their respective counsel reasonably request in writing and do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary or advisable to keep such registration or qualification in effect for so long as such Registration Statement remains in effect and so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings in such jurisdictions of the United States for so long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement; provided that Outdoor Americas will not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or to take any action which would subject it to taxation or general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;

(xi) in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities that will result in such securities no longer being Registrable Securities, cooperate with each selling Holder and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive Securities Act legends; and to register such Registrable Securities in such denominations and such names as such selling Holder or the underwriter(s), if any, may request at least two (2) Business Days prior to such sale of Registrable Securities; provided that Outdoor Americas may satisfy its obligations hereunder without issuing physical stock certificates through the use of the Depository Trust Company’s Direct Registration System;

(xii) cooperate and assist in any filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and each securities exchange, if any, on which any of Outdoor Americas’s securities are then listed or quoted and on each inter-dealer

 

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quotation system on which any of Outdoor Americas’s securities are then quoted, and in the performance of any due diligence investigation by any underwriter (including any “qualified independent underwriter”) that is required to be retained in accordance with the rules and regulations of each such exchange, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter or underwriters, if any, to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

(xiii) not later than the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement, provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities and provide the applicable transfer agent with printed certificates for the Registrable Securities which are in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company; provided that Outdoor Americas may satisfy its obligations hereunder without issuing physical stock certificates through the use of the Depository Trust Company’s Direct Registration System;

(xiv) obtain for delivery to and addressed to each selling Holder and to the underwriter or underwriters, if any, opinions from the general counsel or deputy general counsel for Outdoor Americas, in each case dated the effective date of the Registration Statement or, in the event of an Underwritten Offering, the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement, and in each such case in customary form and content for the type of Underwritten Offering;

(xv) in the case of an Underwritten Offering, obtain for delivery to and addressed to Outdoor Americas and the managing underwriter or underwriters and, to the extent requested, each selling Holder, a cold comfort letter from Outdoor Americas’s independent certified public accountants in customary form and content for the type of Underwritten Offering, dated the date of execution of the underwriting agreement and brought down to the closing under the underwriting agreement;

(xvi) use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and make generally available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, but no later than ninety (90) days after the end of the twelve (12)-month period beginning with the first day of Outdoor Americas’s first quarter commencing after the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement, an earnings statement satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and covering the period of at least twelve (12) months, but not more than eighteen (18) months, beginning with the first month after the effective date of the Registration Statement;

(xvii) provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement from and after a date not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;

(xviii) cause all Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which any of Outdoor Americas’s securities are then listed or quoted and on each inter-dealer quotation system on which any of Outdoor Americas’s securities are then quoted;

 

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(xix) provide (A) each Holder participating in the Registration, (B) the underwriters (which term, for purposes of this Agreement, shall include a Person deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act), if any, of the Registrable Securities to be registered, (C) the sale or placement agent therefor, if any, (D) counsel for such underwriters or agent, and (E) any attorney, accountant or other agent or representative retained by such Holder or any such underwriter, as selected by such Holder, the opportunity to participate in the preparation of such Registration Statement, each prospectus included therein or filed with the SEC, and each amendment or supplement thereto, and to require the insertion therein of material, furnished to Outdoor Americas in writing, which in the reasonable judgment of such Holder(s) and their counsel should be included; and for a reasonable period prior to the filing of such registration statement, make available upon reasonable notice at reasonable times and for reasonable periods for inspection by the parties referred to in (A) through (E) above, all pertinent financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of Outdoor Americas that are available to Outdoor Americas, and cause all of Outdoor Americas’s officers, directors and employees and the independent public accountants who have certified its financial statements to make themselves available at reasonable times and for reasonable periods to discuss the business of Outdoor Americas and to supply all information available to Outdoor Americas reasonably requested by any such Person in connection with such Registration Statement as shall be necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, subject to the foregoing;

(xx) cause the senior executive officers of Outdoor Americas to participate at reasonable times and for reasonable periods in the customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters in any such Underwritten Offering and otherwise to facilitate, cooperate with, and participate in each proposed offering contemplated herein and customary selling efforts related thereto, except to the extent that such participation materially interferes with the management of Outdoor Americas’s business; provided that the effectiveness period for any Demand Registration shall be increased on a day-by-day basis by the period of time that management cannot participate; and

(xxi) take all other customary steps reasonably necessary to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities contemplated hereby.

(b) As a condition precedent to any Registration hereunder, Outdoor Americas may require each Holder as to which any Registration is being effected to furnish to Outdoor Americas such information regarding the distribution of such securities and such other information relating to such Holder, its ownership of Registrable Securities and other matters as Outdoor Americas may from time to time reasonably request in writing. Each such Holder agrees to furnish such information to Outdoor Americas and to cooperate with Outdoor Americas as reasonably necessary to enable Outdoor Americas to comply with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

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(c) CBS agrees, and any other Holder agrees by acquisition of such Registrable Securities, that, upon receipt of any written notice from Outdoor Americas of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in Section 2.3(a)(v) , such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 2.3(a)(v) , or until such Holder is advised in writing by Outdoor Americas that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and if so directed by Outdoor Americas, such Holder will deliver to Outdoor Americas (at Outdoor Americas’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice. In the event Outdoor Americas shall give any such notice, the period during which the applicable Registration Statement is required to be maintained effective shall be extended by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when each seller of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement either receives the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 2.3(a)(v) or is advised in writing by Outdoor Americas that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed.

(d) In the event of a public sale of Outdoor Americas’s equity securities in an Underwritten Offering, whether or not the Holders participate therein, the Holders hereby agree, and Outdoor Americas agrees that it shall cause its executive officers and directors to agree, if requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters in such Underwritten Offering, not to effect any sale or distribution (including any offer to sell, contract to sell, short sale or any option to purchase) of any securities (except, in each case, as part of the applicable Registration, if permitted hereunder) that are the same as or similar to those being Registered in connection with such Company Public Sale, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the period beginning five (5) days before, and ending ninety (90) days (or such lesser period as may be permitted by Outdoor Americas or such managing underwriter or underwriters) after, the effective date of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such Registration, to the extent timely notified in writing by Outdoor Americas or the managing underwriter or underwriters. The Holders also agree to execute an agreement evidencing the restrictions in this Section 2.2(d) in customary form, which form is satisfactory to Outdoor Americas and the underwriters; provided that such restrictions may be included in the underwriting agreement. Outdoor Americas may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the securities subject to the foregoing restriction until the end of the required stand-off period.

(e) Holdback and Lock-Up Agreements .

(i) In the case of an Underwritten Offering, Outdoor Americas shall not effect any public sale or distribution of its equity securities, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the seven (7) days prior to and during the ninety (90)-day period beginning on the effective date of any registration statement in connection with a Demand Registration (other than a Shelf Registration) or a Piggyback Registration, except pursuant to registrations on Form S-8 or any successor form or unless the underwriters managing any such public offering otherwise agree. If so requested by the lead underwriter of such Underwritten Offering, Outdoor Americas shall cause its directors and officers to enter into customary lock-up agreements with the underwriters for the same period.

 

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(ii) If the Holders of Shares notify Outdoor Americas in writing that they intend to effect an underwritten sale of Shares registered pursuant to a Shelf Registration pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, Outdoor Americas shall not effect any public sale or distribution of its equity securities, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for its equity securities, during the seven (7) days prior to and during the ninety (90)-day period beginning on the date such notice is received, except pursuant to registrations on Form S-8 or any successor form or unless the underwriters managing any such public offering otherwise agree.

(iii) If Outdoor Americas completes an underwritten registration with respect to any of its securities (whether offered for sale by Outdoor Americas or any other Person) on a form and in a manner that would have permitted registration of the Shares, if no Holder requested the inclusion of any Shares in such registration, and if Outdoor Americas gives each Holder at least twenty (20) days prior written notice of the approximate date on which such offering is expected to be commenced, the Holders shall not effect any public sales or distributions of equity securities of Outdoor Americas, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, until the termination of the holdback period required from Outdoor Americas by any underwriters in connection with such previous registrations; provided that the holdback period applicable to the Holders shall (i) in no event be longer than a period of seven (7) days before and ninety (90) days after the effective date of such registration or apply to the Holders more than once in any eighteen (18) month period, (ii) not apply to any Distribution under the Master Separation Agreement, (iii) not apply to any securities of Outdoor Americas acquired on the open market, (iv) not apply to any Holder owning less than 10% of Outdoor Americas’s outstanding voting securities, and (v) not apply unless all directors and officers of Outdoor Americas and holders of 10% or more of Outdoor Americas’s outstanding voting securities are bound by the same holdback restrictions as are intended to apply to the Holders.

2.4 Underwritten Offerings . If requested by the managing underwriters for any Underwritten Offering requested by Holders pursuant to a Registration under Section 2.1 , Outdoor Americas shall enter into an underwriting agreement with such underwriters for such offering, such agreement to be reasonably satisfactory in substance and form to Outdoor Americas and the underwriters. Such agreement shall contain such representations and warranties by Outdoor Americas and such other terms as are generally prevailing in agreements of that type. Outdoor Americas may require that the Shares requested to be registered pursuant to Section 2.2 be included in such underwriting on the same terms and conditions as shall be applicable to the other securities being sold through underwriters under such registration; provided , however , that no Selling Holder shall be required to make any representations or warranties to Outdoor Americas or the underwriters (other than representations and warranties regarding such Holder and such Holder’s intended method of distribution) or to undertake any indemnification obligations to Outdoor Americas or the underwriters with respect thereto, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.6 hereof. The Selling Holders shall be parties to any such underwriting agreement, and the representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of, Outdoor Americas to and for the benefit of such underwriters shall also be made to and for the benefit of such Selling Holders. The representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of, the underwriters and the Selling Holders to and for the benefit of the other shall also be made to and for the benefit of Outdoor Americas.

 

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2.5 Registration Expenses Paid by Company . In the case of any registration of Registrable Securities required pursuant to this Agreement (including any registration that is delayed or withdrawn), CBS shall pay all Registration Expenses regardless of whether the Registration Statement becomes effective with the exception of expenses in clause (iv) of the definition of Registration Expenses, which shall be paid by Outdoor Americas.

2.6 Indemnification .

(a) Indemnification by Company . Outdoor Americas agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the full extent permitted by law, each Holder, such Holder’s Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, advisors, and agents and each Person who controls (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) such Persons from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof, whether or not such indemnified party is a party thereto) and expenses, joint or several (including reasonable costs of investigation and legal expenses) (each, a “ Loss ” and collectively, “ Losses ”) arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was Registered under the Securities Act (including any final or preliminary Prospectus contained therein or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any documents incorporated by reference therein), or any such statement made in any free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that Outdoor Americas has filed or is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act, (ii) any misstatement of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make a statement not materially misleading (in the case of a Prospectus, preliminary Prospectus or free writing prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which such statement was made); provided , however , that Outdoor Americas shall not be liable to any particular indemnified party in any such case to the extent that any such Loss arises out of or is based upon a misstatement of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make a statement not materially misleading, in any such Registration Statement (i) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to Outdoor Americas by such indemnified party expressly for use in the preparation thereof or (ii) which has been corrected in a subsequent filing with the SEC but such indemnified party nonetheless failed to provide such corrected filing to the Person asserting such Loss, in breach of the indemnified party’s obligations under applicable law. This indemnity shall be in addition to any liability Outdoor Americas may otherwise have. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Holder or any indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of such securities by such Holder.

(b) Indemnification by the Selling Holder . Each selling Holder agrees (severally and not jointly) to indemnify and hold harmless, to the full extent permitted by law, Outdoor Americas, its directors, officers, employees, advisors, and agents and each Person who controls Outdoor Americas (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) from and against any Losses arising out of or based upon (i) any misstatement of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make a statement not materially misleading, in any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was Registered under the Securities Act (including any final or preliminary Prospectus contained therein or any

 

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amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any documents incorporated by reference therein), or any such statement made in any free writing prospectus that Outdoor Americas has filed or is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act, or (ii) any misstatement of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make a statement not materially misleading required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a Prospectus, preliminary Prospectus or free writing prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which such statement was made) to the extent, but, in each case (i) or (ii), only to the extent, that such misstatement or omission is contained in any information furnished in writing by such selling Holder to Outdoor Americas specifically for inclusion in such Registration Statement, Prospectus, preliminary Prospectus or free writing prospectus and has not been corrected in a subsequent filing with the SEC provided to the Person asserting such Loss prior to or concurrently with the sale of the Registrable Securities to such Person. In no event shall the liability of any selling Holder hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder under the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. This indemnity shall be in addition to any liability the selling Holder may otherwise have. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of Outdoor Americas or any indemnified party.

(c) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings . Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder will (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification ( provided that any delay or failure to so notify the indemnifying party shall relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder to the extent that it is materially prejudiced by reason of such delay or failure) and (ii) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; provided , however , that any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall have the right to select and employ separate counsel and to participate in the defense of such claim, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Person unless (i) the indemnifying party has agreed in writing to pay such fees or expenses, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such claim within a reasonable time after receipt of notice of such claim from the Person entitled to indemnification hereunder and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Person, (iii) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on advice of counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other indemnified parties that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, or (iv) in the reasonable judgment of any such Person, based upon advice of its counsel, a conflict of interest may exist between such Person and the indemnifying party with respect to such claims (in which case, if the Person notifies the indemnifying party in writing that such Person elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such claim on behalf of such Person). If such defense is not assumed by the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will not be subject to any liability for any settlement made without its consent, but such consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. If the indemnifying party assumes the defense, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to settle such action without the consent of the indemnified party, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. No indemnifying party shall consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of an unconditional release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. It is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, in connection

 

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with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of more than one separate firm admitted to practice in such jurisdiction at any one time from all such indemnified party or parties, unless (x) the employment of more than one counsel has been authorized in writing by the indemnified party or parties, (y) an indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on advice of counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the other indemnified parties or (z) a conflict or potential conflict exists or may exist (based on advice of counsel to an indemnified party) between such indemnified party and the other indemnified parties, in each of which cases the indemnifying party shall be obligated to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such additional counsel or counsels.

(d) Contribution . If for any reason the indemnification provided for in Section 2.6(a) or Section 2.6(b) is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient to hold it harmless as contemplated by Section 2.6(a) or Section 2.6(b) , then the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such Loss in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party, on the one hand, and the indemnified party, on the other hand. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the misstatement of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make a statement not materially misleading relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such misstatement or omission. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.6(d) to the contrary, no indemnifying party (other than Outdoor Americas) shall be required pursuant to this Section 2.6(d) to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds received by such indemnifying party from the sale of Registrable Securities in the offering to which the Losses of the indemnified parties relate (before deducting expenses, if any) exceeds the amount of any damages which such indemnifying party has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such misstatement or omission. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 2.6(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 2.6(d) . No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party hereunder shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 2.6(d) , any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending against or appearing as a third-party witness in respect of, or otherwise incurred in connection with, any such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding. If indemnification is available under this Section 2.6 , the indemnifying parties shall indemnify each indemnified party to the full extent provided in Section 2.6(a) and Section 2.6(b) hereof without regard to the relative fault of said indemnifying parties or indemnified party.

2.7 Reporting Requirements; Rule 144 . Outdoor Americas shall use its reasonable best efforts to be and remain in compliance with the periodic filing requirements imposed under the SEC’s rules and regulations, including the Exchange Act, and any other applicable laws or rules, and thereafter, shall timely file such information, documents and reports as the SEC may require or prescribe under Section 13 or 15(d) (whichever is applicable) of the Exchange Act. If

 

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Outdoor Americas is not required to file such reports during such period, it will, upon the request of any Holder, make publicly available such necessary information for so long as necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144 or Regulation S under the Securities Act, and it will take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Securities without Registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (a) Rule 144 or Regulation S under the Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time, or (b) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

2.8 Other Registration Rights . Outdoor Americas shall not grant to any Persons the right to request Outdoor Americas to register any equity securities of Outdoor Americas, or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for such securities, whether pursuant to “demand,” “piggyback,” or other rights, unless such rights are subject and subordinate to the rights of the Holders under this Agreement.

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

3.1 Term . Except as set forth in Section 3.4 , this Agreement shall terminate upon the Registration or other sale, transfer or disposition of all the Registrable Securities from CBS or any of its Subsidiaries to a Person other than CBS or any of its Subsidiaries, except for the provisions of Section 2.5 and Section 2.6 and all of this Article III , which shall survive any such termination.

3.2 Attorneys’ Fees . In any action or proceeding brought to enforce any provision of this Agreement or where any provision hereof is validly asserted as a defense, the successful party shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees in addition to any other available remedy.

3.3 Notices . All notices, other communications or documents provided for or permitted to be given hereunder, shall be made in writing and shall be given either personally by hand delivery, by facsimile transmission, by mailing the same in a sealed envelope, registered first-class mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or by air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery:

 

  (a) if to Outdoor Americas:

CBS Outdoor Americas, Inc.

405 Lexington Avenue, 17th Floor

New York, New York 10174

Attn.: General Counsel

 

  (b) if to the Holders:

CBS Corporation

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Attn.: General Counsel

 

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Each Holder, by written notice given to Outdoor Americas in accordance with this Section 3.3 may change the address to which notices, other communications or documents are to be sent to such Holder. All notices, other communications or documents shall be deemed to have been duly given: (i) at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; (ii) when receipt is acknowledged in writing by addressee, if by facsimile transmission; (iii) five (5) Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed by first class mail; and (iv) on the first business day with respect to which a reputable air courier guarantees delivery; provided , however , that notices of a change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

3.4 Successors, Assigns and Transferees . This Agreement and all provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Outdoor Americas may assign this Agreement at any time in connection with a sale or acquisition of Outdoor Americas, whether by merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of Outdoor Americas’s assets, or similar transaction, without the consent of the Holders; provided that the successor or acquiring Person agrees in writing to assume all of Outdoor Americas’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. A Holder may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any transferee that acquires at least 5% of the number of Registrable Securities immediately following the completion of the IPO and executes an agreement to be bound hereby in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , an executed counterpart of which shall be furnished to Outdoor Americas. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such transfer is subject to covenants, agreements or other undertakings restricting transferability thereof, the Registration Rights shall not be transferred in connection with such transfer, unless such transferee complies with all such covenants, agreements and other undertaking.

3.5 GOVERNING LAW; NO JURY TRIAL.

(a) This Agreement (and any claims or disputes arising out of or related to this Agreement or to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to the inducement of any Party to enter into this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, whether for breach of contract, tortious conduct or otherwise and whether predicated on common law, statute or otherwise) shall in all respects be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York, including all matters of construction, validity and performance, in each case without reference to any conflict of Law rules that might lead to the application of the Laws of any other jurisdiction (other than Section 5-1401 and Section 5-1402 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York).

(b) EACH OF THE PARTIES WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH OF THE PARTIES (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OR OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT

 

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AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 3.5(b) .

(c) Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the validity, interpretation, breach or termination thereof (a “ Dispute ”), shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in Article VII of the Master Separation Agreement, which shall be the sole and exclusive procedures for the resolution of any such Dispute, unless otherwise specified in Article VII of the Master Separation Agreement.

3.6 Specific Performance . Subject to the provisions of Section 3.5 , in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the party or parties who are or are to be thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief of its rights under this Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. The parties agree that the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived by each of the parties to this Agreement.

3.7 Severability . If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced under any Law or as a matter of public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

3.8 Amendment; Waiver .

(a) This Agreement may not be amended or modified and waivers and consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, except by an instrument or instruments in writing making specific reference to this Agreement and signed by Outdoor Americas, and the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities.

(b) The waiver by any Party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a further or continuing waiver of such breach or as a waiver of any other or subsequent breach. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no failure on the part of any Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder, or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity, shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such Party preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.

 

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3.9 Further Assurances . Each of the Parties hereto shall execute and deliver all additional documents, agreements and instruments and shall do any and all acts and things reasonably requested by the other Party hereto in connection with the performance of its obligations undertaken in this Agreement.

3.10 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by each Party in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or portable document format (PDF) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

[ The remainder of page intentionally left blank. Signature page follows. ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
CBS CORPORATION
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT A

THIS INSTRUMENT forms part of the Registration Rights Agreement (the “ Agreement ”), dated as of             , 2014, by and among CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., a Maryland corporation (“ Outdoor Americas ”), and CBS Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ CBS ”). The undersigned hereby acknowledges having received a copy of the Agreement and having read the Agreement in its entirety, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, hereby agrees that the terms and conditions of the Agreement binding upon and inuring to the benefit of CBS shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the undersigned and its successors and permitted assigns as if it were an original party to the Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument on this      day of                 .

 

 

(Signature of Transferee)

 

Print Name

 

A-1

Exhibit 10.4

FORM OF

LICENSE AGREEMENT

BY AND BETWEEN

CBS BROADCASTING INC.

AND

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS INC.

DATED AS OF                     , 2014


LICENSE AGREEMENT

This LICENSE AGREEMENT, dated as of             , 2014 (this “ Agreement ”), is by and between CBS Broadcasting Inc., a Delaware corporation, and CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Licensee ”). The Licensor and the Licensee are herein referred to individually as a “ Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties .” Unless otherwise defined in this Agreement, all capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Master Separation Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between CBS Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ CBS ”) and Outdoor Americas (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “ Separation Agreement ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Licensee is presently a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Licensor, which itself is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of CBS;

WHEREAS, CBS presently intends to cause the Licensee to issue shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock in an initial public offering (the “ IPO ”), immediately following which CBS will own at least 80.1% or more of the outstanding shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock;

WHEREAS, following the IPO, CBS presently intends to distribute the Outdoor Americas Common Stock held by CBS in one or more transactions that collectively have the effect that all or a substantial part of the shares of Outdoor Americas Common Stock held by CBS are distributed to all or some of the stockholders of CBS, whenever such transaction(s) shall occur (such transactions, collectively, the “ Split-Off ”);

WHEREAS, the Licensor is the registered proprietor of the Trademarks, and it or its Affiliates is the registered proprietor of the Domain Names or, in either case, it or its Affiliates have been licensed or otherwise authorized to deal with them and is permitted and able to license or sub-license the relevant rights to the Licensee on the terms of this Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Licensor wishes to license or sub-license its rights, title, and interest in and to the Trademarks and to license or sub-license its rights, title, and interest in and to, and to cause its Subsidiaries to license or sub-license their rights, title, and interest in and to, the Domain Names on the terms set out herein to the Licensee on a transition basis for the purpose of allowing the Licensee to wind-down its use of the Trademarks and Domain Names in connection with the IPO and the Split-Off; and

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, intending to be legally bound, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions and Interpretations

 

  1.1 In this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meaning assigned to them:

 

  (a) Brand Guidelines ” means the brand guidelines attached at Schedule 3 of this Agreement;

 

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  (b) Contract Counterparties ” means those third parties with whom the Licensee or its Affiliates has a current contract for the sale of outdoor advertising space as of the IPO Closing Time;

 

  (c) Domain Names ” means the domain names listed in Schedule 1 (or as may by written agreement of the parties be deemed added to that schedule);

 

  (d) Licensed Property ” means the Trademarks and Domain Names;

 

  (e) Sites ” means those sites at which the Outdoor Americas Business provides outdoor advertising space to their customers at the IPO Closing Time, together with any further additional sites which are offered to the Licensee during the Term pursuant to the terms of any of its contracts with the Contract Counterparties; and

 

  (f) Trademarks ” means all of the trademarks listed in Schedule 2.

 

2. Grant of Rights

 

  2.1 The Licensor (on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries) hereby grants to the Licensee a non-exclusive royalty-free license to:

 

  (a) Use the Licensor’s “CBS OUTDOOR” Trademarks as part of (i) registered and unregistered business names, (ii) registered company names and (iii) Domain Names, in each case, to the extent in use as of the IPO Closing Time in the conduct of the Outdoor Americas Business (including the natural extension and evolution thereof during the General Term (as defined below));

 

  (b) Use the Trademarks as trademarks in the Outdoor Americas Business (other than as a physical badge on Sites), to the extent in use as of the IPO Closing Time in the conduct of the Outdoor Americas Business (including the natural extension and evolution thereof during the General Term); and

 

  (c) Use the Trademarks as a physical badge on Sites , to the extent in use as of the IPO Closing Time in the conduct of the Outdoor Americas Business (including the natural extension and evolution thereof during the Site Term (as defined below)).

 

  2.2 Licensee may not license or authorize third parties to use the Trademarks unless to grant limited sub-licenses to its Affiliates, the Contract Counterparties or third party operators and/or owners of Sites in each case to the extent required in connection with the operation, marketing and promotion of the Outdoor Americas Business. Notwithstanding the grant of any sub-licenses, the Licensee shall remain liable for compliance with all its obligations under this Agreement. Without the prior written consent of Licensor (not to be unreasonably withheld), the Licensee shall not use the Licensed Property on sites other than those identified herein.

 

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  2.3 All rights not expressly granted by the Licensor to the Licensee pursuant to this Agreement are reserved without exception or limitation. The Licensee hereby acknowledges that Licensor’s CBS and Eye Design trademarks are famous and CBS and its Affiliates, including Licensor, use such marks on their respective websites and in certain domain names and use by the CBS and its Affiliates, including Licensor, of its CBS and Eye Design marks for activities other than the Outdoor Americas Business will not be a breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement. The Licensee hereby acknowledges that the Licensor may use the Trademarks in any manner, including promotion of its non-outdoor advertising businesses on outdoor advertising.

 

3. Term

 

  3.1 This Agreement shall commence at the IPO Closing Time, and in respect of:

 

  (a) the licenses granted by Sections 2.1(a) and 2.(b) of this Agreement (and all terms of this Agreement related to such licenses) shall terminate automatically without the need for action by either Party on the date which is ninety (90) days from the Split-Off Date (the “ General Term ”); and

 

  (b) the licenses granted by Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement (and all terms of this Agreement related to such licenses) shall terminate automatically without the need for action by either Party on the date which is eighteen (18) months from the Split-Off Date (the “ Site Term ”).

 

4. Licensee’s Use of the Trademarks

 

  4.1 The Licensee shall use the Trademarks in accordance with the Brand Guidelines together with any further or alternative branding guidelines as may reasonably be stipulated by the Licensor from time to time and shall observe all directions given by the Licensor as to colors and size of the representation of the Trademarks in connection with the operation of the Outdoor Americas Business or any advertising or marketing thereof.

 

  4.2 If Licensee becomes aware of any existing uses of the Trademarks in the Outdoor Americas Business as of the IPO Closing Time that do not conform to the Brand Guidelines (“ Non-Conforming Existing Uses ”), Licensee shall promptly alert Licensor. Licensor shall have the option to request that Licensee conform such Non-Conforming Existing Uses to the Brand Guidelines; provided, that if Licensor permits Licensee to continue to use the Non-Conforming Existing Uses, Licensee shall not expand the Non-Conforming Existing Use beyond such use.

 

  4.3 Licensor or its designee will have the right to inspect the Outdoor Americas Business operations conducted in connection with the Trademarks during regular business hours and upon reasonable notice in order to assure that the provisions of this Agreement are being observed. In connection with foregoing, Licensee agrees to cooperate with reasonable requests from Licensor to send to Licensor photographs of sample marketing material, Sites and other displays of the Trademarks during the Term.

 

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  4.4 In using the Trademarks, the Licensee shall:

 

  (a) maintain such quality standards for the Outdoor Americas Business that are in place as of the IPO Closing Time;

 

  (b) at all times seek to maintain their distinctiveness and the Licensee shall not do, or omit to do, any act which may render the Trademarks generic or invalid;

 

  (c) not perform any act which may reasonably be expected to be materially inconsistent with the goodwill or reputation of the Licensed Property; and

 

  (d) not make any representation or do any act which may be taken to indicate that it has any right, title or interest in or to the ownership of any of the Licensed Property other than the licensed rights conferred by this Agreement.

 

  4.5 The Licensee shall cause to appear on all marketing and promotional materials on or in connection with which the Trademarks is used the following legend:

“CBS ® is a Registered Trademark of CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved.”

and/or such legends, markings, and notices as the Licensor may reasonably request in order to give appropriate notice of any trademark, trade name or other rights therein.

 

  4.6 During the General Term, the Licensor shall cooperate with Licensee to enable the Domain Names to be directed to the appropriate servers for the websites relating to the Outdoor Americas Business. The parties shall cooperate to achieve re-direction of the Domain Names prior to the expiration of the General Term.

 

  4.7 The Licensee will, during the General Term, use its reasonable best efforts to reduce its usage of the Licensed Property for which a license is granted pursuant to either Section 2.1(a) or 2.(b) of this Agreement such that, as at the expiration of the General Term, it will have ceased using any of the Licensed Property for which a license is granted pursuant to either Section 2.1(a) or 2.(b) of this Agreement.

 

  4.8 The Licensee will, during the Site Term, use its reasonable best efforts to reduce its usage of the Licensed Property for which a license is granted pursuant to Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement such that, as at the expiration of the Site Term, it will have ceased using any of the Licensed Property for which a license is granted pursuant to Sections 2.1(c) of this Agreement.

 

  4.9 The Licensee is not permitted to adopt any new visual representation of the Trademarks in a form that is not already in use by the Outdoor Americas Business.

 

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5. Ownership

 

  5.1 The Licensee acknowledges that nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Licensee any right, title or interest in or to the Licensed Property, or any right to use them in any territory save as expressly granted in this Agreement. The Licensee will not claim any rights in the Licensed Property or apply to register the Licensed Property or any confusingly similar name or mark whether alone or in combination with any other name or mark or otherwise in any territory.

 

  5.2 Any goodwill derived by, and any rights acquired by the Licensee from the use of the Trademarks or any derivatives thereof shall accrue to the Licensor (or its successors in title). At the request and expense of the Licensor, the Licensee shall execute all documents or take such action that is reasonably necessary to assign such goodwill and/or rights to the Licensor or otherwise to confirm Licensor’s ownership of the Licensed Property.

 

  5.3 The Licensee agrees that it shall at no time prior to the expiration of this Agreement use or authorize the use of or apply to register any copyright, trademark, trade name, domain name or other designation identical to or similar to the Licensed Property. The Licensee agrees that the Licensor will, in its sole cost and discretion, clear, file, maintain and defend any and all applications and resulting registrations worldwide for the Licensed Property until the termination of this Agreement. The Licensee further agrees to abide by all reasonable clearance, filing and maintenance decisions made by the Licensor in connection with this Agreement, to execute any other documents or other materials the Licensor may reasonably request in furtherance of the purpose of this Agreement, and to cooperate with the Licensor in connection therewith, as requested.

 

  5.4 If, in breach of this Agreement, the Licensee registers, or applies to register, any copyright, trademark, trade name, domain name or other designation identical to or similar to the Licensed Property, it shall immediately, with full title guarantee, transfer the registration or application to the Licensor, subject to reimbursement of the Licensee’s costs by the Licensor.

 

  5.5 The Licensee agrees that it will not, and it will cause its Affiliates to not, use or authorize the use of or apply to register any copyright, trademark, trade name, domain name or other designation identical to or similar to the Licensed Property.

 

6. Licensor obligations

 

  6.1 The Licensor shall be required (a) during the General Term to maintain all registrations for the Trademarks that exist as of the IPO Closing Time for which a license is granted pursuant to either Section 2.1(a) or 2.1(b) of this Agreement and (b) during the Site Term to maintain all registrations for the Trademarks that exist as of the IPO Closing Time for which a license is granted pursuant to Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement.

 

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7. Warranties

 

  7.1 Each Party warrants and represents to the other that it has the full right, power and authority to execute and perform the obligations of this Agreement.

 

  7.2 The Licensor warrants and represents to the Licensee that:

 

  (a) it (or one of its Subsidiaries) holds all such rights and interest in the Licensed Property as are required to permit Licensor to enter into this Agreement; and

 

  (b) so far as the Licensor is aware, the Licensee’s use of the Licensed Property in connection with the Outdoor Americas Business does not and will not infringe or violate any other person or entity’s Intellectual Property Rights or proprietary rights of any kind.

 

8. Taxes

 

  8.1 Licensee shall be responsible for, pay and promptly reimburse the Licensor for any sales tax, value-added tax, goods and services tax or similar excise tax required to be paid or withheld by Licensor (or one of its Subsidiaries) in connection with this Agreement or the performance thereof, subject to the receipt of a valid tax invoice (if required by applicable law).

 

9. Further Assurance

 

  9.1 Each Party shall, at the cost and the request of the other Party and at any time after the IPO Closing Time, execute such documents and perform such acts as the other Party may reasonably require for the purpose of giving effect to this Agreement.

 

10. Infringement

 

  10.1 The Licensee shall, as soon as it becomes aware thereof, give the Licensor full particulars of any use or proposed use by any other person of a trade name, trademark, domain name or get-up of goods or mode of promotion or advertising which amounts or might amount either to: (i) infringement of; (ii) passing-off or unfair competition in relation to; or (iii) breach of any analogous or comparable right of the Licensor’s rights in relation to, the Licensed Property or the Licensee’s rights under this Agreement.

 

  10.2 If the Licensee becomes aware that any other person alleges that the Licensed Property is invalid or that use of the Licensed Property infringes any rights of the Licensor or that the Licensed Property may be susceptible to challenge, the Licensee shall provide the Licensor with the particulars thereof.

 

  10.3 The Licensor may, in its sole discretion, commence or prosecute any claims or suits to protect its rights hereunder, and the Licensee agrees to cooperate fully with Licensor and Licensor shall be responsible for reimbursing the Licensee for any and all documented costs reasonably incurred by the Licensee in providing such assistance to the Licensor.

 

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11. Termination

 

  11.1 Either Party (the “ Non-Defaulting Party ”) may forthwith terminate this Agreement by notice to the other Party (the “ Defaulting Party ”) in the event that:

 

  (a) the Defaulting Party is wound up, files a petition in bankruptcy or is adjudicated a bankrupt, becomes unable to pay its debts when due, becomes insolvent, has a receiver, administrator, liquidator or similar appointed over its assets, makes any assignment for the benefit of its creditors or an arrangement pursuant to any insolvency law or anything analogous occurs in any jurisdiction;

 

  (b) the Defaulting Party fails to comply with any of its material obligations pursuant to this Agreement and does not remedy the same (if capable of being remedied) within thirty (30) days of receipt of notice in writing from the Non-Defaulting Party specifying the failure and demanding that it be remedied; or

 

  (c) the Licensee alone or with others seeks a declaration or other order from the court or other authority having competent jurisdiction that the registration of any of the Licensed Property is invalid or otherwise attacks the validity of the Licensed Property.

 

  11.2 Upon any expiration of the General Term or any termination of this Agreement, all rights to use any Licensed Property granted herein pursuant to either Section 2.1(a) or 2.1(b) of this Agreement to the Licensee shall immediately cease and the Licensee shall at the Licensor’s request either return to the Licensor or destroy all materials bearing the Licensed Property for which a license is granted pursuant to either Section 2.1(a) or 2.1(b) of this Agreement upon such termination. The Licensee shall deliver to Licensor a certificate, dated the final day of the General Term, signed by an officer of the Licensee attesting to the cessation of use and the return or destruction of any remaining materials bearing the Licensed Property for which a license is granted pursuant to either Section 2.1(a) or 2.1(b) of this Agreement.

 

  11.3 Upon any expiration of the Site Term or any termination of this Agreement, all rights to use any Licensed Property granted herein pursuant to Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement to the Licensee shall immediately cease and the Licensee shall at the Licensor’s request either return to the Licensor or destroy all materials bearing the Licensed Property for which a license is granted pursuant to Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement upon such termination. The Licensee shall deliver to Licensor a certificate, dated the final day of the Site Term, signed by an officer of the Licensee attesting to the cessation of use and the return or destruction of any remaining materials bearing the Licensed Property for which a license is granted pursuant to Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement.

 

  11.4 Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Article 12 and Section 5.5 of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect.

 

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12. General

 

  12.1 No Agency . Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to create any joint venture, partnership or principal agent relationship between the Licensee and the Licensor and no Party shall hold itself out in its advertising or otherwise in any manner which would indicate or imply any such relationship with the other.

 

  12.2 Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the Master Separation Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the CBS and/or the Licensor, on the one hand, and the Licensee, on the other hand, with respect to the Licensed Property, supersede all prior written and oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, negotiations, discussions, writings, understandings, commitments and conversations with respect to such subject matter and there are no agreements or understandings between the CBS and/or the Licensor, on the one hand, and the Licensee, on the other hand other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein.

 

  12.3 Amendments . No provision of this Agreement, including any Schedules to this Agreement, may be amended, supplemented or modified except by a written instrument making specific reference to this Agreement or any such Schedules to this Agreement, as applicable, signed by the Licensor and the Licensee.

 

  12.4 Dispute Resolution . Any Dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in Article VII of the Separation Agreement, which shall be the sole and exclusive procedures for the resolution of any such Dispute unless otherwise specified herein or in Article VII of the Separation Agreement.

 

  12.5 Liability . Neither Party shall be liable in contract, tort (including negligence) or otherwise arising out of or in connection with this Agreement for any special, indirect or consequential losses or damage including any economic loss (including loss of revenues, profits, contracts, business or anticipated savings); in any case, whether or not such losses were within the contemplation of the parties at the date of this Agreement. The foregoing exclusion shall not apply in the event of any indemnity obligation under this Agreement.

 

  12.6 Confidentiality . Each of the parties shall keep confidential the terms of this Agreement and all information concerning the business of either of them exchanged between them in the course of negotiating the same or pursuant to the terms hereof and shall not divulge the same to any third parties (other than to their respective professional advisers) save to the extent necessary to enable them to perform their respective obligations hereunder.

 

  12.7 Assignability . This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of Law or otherwise without the prior written consent of the Licensor and the Licensee, except that each of the Licensor and the Licensee may assign all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any of its Subsidiaries; provided , that in connection with any such assignment, the assigning Party provides a guarantee to the non-assigning Party (in a form reasonably agreed upon) for any liability or obligation of the assignee under this Agreement. Any purported assignment or transfer in violation of this Section 12.7 shall be null and void and of no effect.

 

9


  12.8 Notices . Any notice given or served under this Agreement shall be in writing and in accordance with the provisions of Section VII of the Separation Agreement.

 

  12.9 Waivers . No failure or delay on the part of any Party in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have hereunder. No provision of this Agreement may be waived except pursuant to a writing executed by the waiving Party.

 

  12.10 Severability . If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced under any Law or as a matter of public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not affected in any manner materially adverse to either the Licensor or the Licensee. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Licensor and the Licensee shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Licensor and the Licensee as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

 

  12.11 No Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Licensor and the Licensee and their permitted successors and assigns and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever, including any rights of employment for any specified period, under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

  12.12 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by each Party in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or portable document format (PDF) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

  12.13

Rules of Construction . Interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the following rules of construction: (a) words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa, and words of one gender shall be held to include the other gender as the context requires; (b) references to the terms Article, Section, paragraph and Schedules are references to the Articles, Sections, paragraphs and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified; (c) references to “$” shall mean U.S. dollars; (d) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including without limitation,” unless otherwise specified; (e) the word

 

10


  “or” shall not be exclusive; (f) references to “written” or “in writing” include in electronic form; (g) provisions shall apply, when appropriate, to successive events and transactions; (h) the headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; if an ambiguity or question of interpretation should arise, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Licensor and the Licensee and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or burdening either Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions in this Agreement or any interim drafts of this Agreement; (i) a reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and permitted assigns; (j) any reference to “days” means calendar days unless Business Days are expressly specified; and (k) when calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded, and if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period shall end on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

  12.14 Jurisdiction and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial

 

  (a) This Agreement (and any claims or disputes arising out of or related to this Agreement or to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to the inducement of the Licensor or the Licensee to enter into this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, whether for breach of contract, tortious conduct or otherwise and whether predicated on common law, statute or otherwise) shall in all respects be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York, including all matters of construction, validity and performance, in each case without reference to any conflict of Law rules that might lead to the application of the Laws of any other jurisdiction (other than Section 5-1401 and Section 5-1402 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York).

 

  (b) Each Party irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any New York state or federal court in any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement, and hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such action may be heard and determined in such New York state or federal court. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Action. The parties further agree, to the extent permitted by law, that final and unappealable judgment against any of them in any action contemplated above shall be conclusive and may be enforced in any other jurisdiction within or outside the United States by suit on the judgment, a certified copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the fact and amount of such judgment.

 

  (c)

EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY ANY OF THEM AGAINST THE OTHER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENTS EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE ADMINISTRATION

 

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  THEREOF OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN. NO PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL SEEK A JURY TRIAL IN ANY LAWSUIT, PROCEEDING, COUNTERCLAIM OR ANY OTHER LITIGATION PROCEDURE BASED UPON, OR ARISING OUT OF, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY RELATED INSTRUMENTS OR THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG THE PARTIES. NO PARTY WILL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL HAS BEEN WAIVED WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS SET FORTH ABOVE IN THIS SECTION. NO PARTY HAS IN ANY WAY AGREED WITH OR REPRESENTED TO ANY OTHER PARTY THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION WILL NOT BE FULLY ENFORCED IN ALL INSTANCES.

[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date and year first written above.

 

CBS BROADCASTING INC.
By:    
 

Name:

Title:

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS INC.
By:    
 

Name:

Title:

Exhibit 10.5

FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the      day of             , 20    , by and between CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and                      (“Indemnitee”).

WHEREAS, in consideration of Indemnitee’s service to the Company, the parties by this Agreement desire to set forth their agreement regarding indemnification of and advancement of expenses to Indemnitee in connection with any claims, suits or proceedings, arising as a result of such service, to the maximum extent permitted by law.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

Section 1. Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement:

(a) “Change in Control” means any of the following events occurring after the Effective Date: (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and l4(d) of the Exchange Act), other than a Permitted Holder, is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 30% or more of the combined voting power of all of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such person’s attaining such percentage interest; (ii) the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, plan of liquidation or other reorganization not approved by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors then in office, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or (iii) at any time, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors are not individuals (A) who were directors as of the Effective Date or (B) whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then in office who were directors as of the Effective Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved.

(b) “Corporate Status” means the status of a person as a present or former director of the Company and shall extend to such directors, to the extent applicable, in their capacity as an officer, trustee, manager, fiduciary or employee of the Company or as a director, officer, trustee, manager, fiduciary or employee of any other domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise in each case where such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company. Service by Indemnitee shall be deemed to be at the request of the Company: (i) if Indemnitee serves or served as a director, officer, trustee, manager, fiduciary or employee of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (1) of which a majority of the voting power or equity interest is or was owned directly or indirectly by the Company or (2) the management of which is controlled directly or indirectly by the Company; (ii) if, as a result of Indemnitee’s service to the Company or any of its controlled subsidiaries,


Indemnitee is subject to duties by, or required to perform services for, an employee benefit plan or its participants or beneficiaries, including as a deemed fiduciary thereof; (iii) if such service is at the express written request of the Company; or (iv) if the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine that such service was at the request of the Company, provided that in the case of this clause (iv), it shall not be necessary for the Board of Directors of the Company to determine that there was any actual or prior request for such service in order to determine that such service was at the request of the Company.

(c) “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification and/or advance of Expenses is sought by Indemnitee.

(d) “Effective Date” means the date the Indemnitee joined the Board of Directors of the Company.

(e) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(f) “Expenses” means any and all reasonable and out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and costs, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, ERISA excise taxes and any other disbursements or expenses incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in or otherwise participating in a Proceeding. Expenses shall also include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding including, without limitation, the premium, security for and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond or other appeal bond or its equivalent. “Expenses” shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments, penalties or fines against Indemnitee.

(g) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to or participant or witness in the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

(h) “Permitted Holder” means any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) that, as of the Effective Date, is the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 30% or more of the combined voting power of all

 

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of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors until such time as such person no longer owns 30% or more of the combined voting power of all of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

(i) “Proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil (including intentional or unintentional tort claims), criminal, administrative or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any appeal therefrom, except one pending or completed on or before the Effective Date (unless otherwise specifically agreed in writing by the Company and Indemnitee). If Indemnitee reasonably believes that a given situation may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding, such situation shall also be considered a Proceeding.

Section 2. Services by Indemnitee . This Agreement shall not impose any independent obligation on Indemnitee or the Company to continue Indemnitee’s service to the Company. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any other entity) and Indemnitee.

Section 3. General . The Company shall indemnify, and advance Expenses to, Indemnitee (a) as provided in this Agreement and (b) otherwise to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect on the Effective Date and as amended from time to time; provided, however, that no change in Maryland law shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to Indemnitee hereunder based on Maryland law as in effect on the Effective Date. The rights of Indemnitee provided in this Section 3 shall include, without limitation, the rights set forth in the other sections of this Agreement, including any additional indemnification permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”), including, without limitation, Section 2-418 of the MGCL.

Section 4. Standard for Indemnification . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with any such Proceeding unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal Proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.

Section 5. Certain Limits on Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (other than Section 6), Indemnitee shall not be entitled to:

(a) indemnification hereunder if the Proceeding was one by or in the right of the Company and Indemnitee is adjudged, in a final adjudication of the Proceeding not subject to further appeal, to be liable to the Company;

 

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(b) indemnification hereunder if Indemnitee is adjudged, in a final adjudication of the Proceeding not subject to further appeal, to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received in any Proceeding charging improper personal benefit to Indemnitee, whether or not involving action in the Indemnitee’s Corporate Status;

(c) indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder if the Proceeding was brought by Indemnitee, unless: (i) the Proceeding was brought to enforce indemnification under this Agreement, and then only to the extent in accordance with and as authorized by Section 12 of this Agreement, or (ii) the Company’s charter or bylaws, a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors or an agreement approved by the Board of Directors to which the Company is a party expressly provide otherwise;

(d) indemnification hereunder for any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee with respect to any Proceeding instituted by Indemnitee to enforce or interpret this Agreement, if a court of competent jurisdiction ultimately determines that each of the material assertions made by Indemnitee in such Proceeding was not made in good faith or was frivolous; or

(e) indemnification hereunder for (i) Expenses and the payment of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, or any similar successor statute, or (ii) any reimbursement of the Company by the Indemnitee of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by the Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Company, as required in each case under the Exchange Act (including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), or the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act).

Section 6. Court-Ordered Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon application of Indemnitee and such notice as the court shall require, may order indemnification of Indemnitee by the Company in the following circumstances:

(a) if such court determines that Indemnitee is entitled to reimbursement under Section 2-418(d)(1) of the MGCL, the court shall order indemnification, in which case Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover the Expenses of securing such reimbursement; or

(b) if such court determines that Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not Indemnitee (i) has met the standards of conduct set forth in Section 2-418(b) of the MGCL or (ii) has been adjudged liable for receipt of an improper personal benefit under Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL, the court may order such indemnification as the court shall deem proper without regard to any limitation on such court-ordered indemnification contemplated by Section 2-418(d)(2)(ii) of the MGCL.

 

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Section 7. Indemnification for Expenses of an Indemnitee Who is Wholly or Partially Successful . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and without limiting any such provision, to the extent that Indemnitee was or is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, made a party to (or otherwise becomes a participant in) any Proceeding and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the maximum extent permitted by law for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee under this Section 7 for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with each such successfully resolved claim, issue or matter, allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. For purposes of this Section 7 and, without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

Section 8. Advancement of Expenses for Indemnitee . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, the Company shall, without requiring a preliminary determination of Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification hereunder, advance all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding. The Company shall make such advance within 30 days after the receipt by the General Counsel of the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advance from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding and may be in the form of, in the reasonable discretion of the Indemnitee (but without duplication) (a) payment of such Expenses directly to third parties on behalf of Indemnitee, (b) advance of funds to Indemnitee in an amount sufficient to pay such Expenses or (c) reimbursement to Indemnitee for Indemnitee’s payment of such Expenses. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written affirmation by Indemnitee and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or in such form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of the execution thereof. To the extent that Expenses advanced to Indemnitee do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. The undertaking required by this Section 8 shall be an unlimited general obligation by or on behalf of Indemnitee and shall be accepted without reference to Indemnitee’s financial ability to repay such advanced Expenses and without any requirement to post security therefor.

Section 9. Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses as a Witness or Other Participant . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is or may be, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, made a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any Proceeding, whether instituted by the Company or any other person, and to which Indemnitee is not a party, Indemnitee shall be advanced and indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith within 30 days after the receipt by the General Counsel of the Company of a statement or statements requesting any such advance or indemnification from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee. In connection with any such advance of Expenses, the Company may require Indemnitee to provide an undertaking and affirmation substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A .

 

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Section 10. Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification .

(a) To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the General Counsel of the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. Indemnitee may submit one or more such requests from time to time and at such time(s) as Indemnitee deems appropriate in Indemnitee’s sole discretion. The General Counsel of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

(b) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 10(a) above, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall promptly be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control has occurred, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee, which Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Indemnitee and approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; or (ii) if a Change in Control has not occurred, (A) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, or, if the Disinterested Directors constitute less than a quorum, by a majority vote of a committee of one or more Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of the Board of Directors (which may include Disinterested Directors and directors who are parties to the Proceeding) to make the determination, (B) if there are no such Disinterested Directors or, if such Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel selected by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL and approved by the Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (C) if so directed by the Board of Directors, by the stockholders of the Company. If it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall make payment to Indemnitee within 30 days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary or appropriate to such determination in the discretion of the Board of Directors or Independent Counsel if retained pursuant to clause (ii)(B) of this Section 10(b). Any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company shall indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

(c) The Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel, if one is appointed.

 

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Section 11. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings .

(a) In making any determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 10(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of overcoming that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that presumption.

(b) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct described herein for indemnification.

(c) The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any other director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining any other right to indemnification under this Agreement.

Section 12. Remedies of Indemnitee .

(a) Subject to Section 12(f), in the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Sections 8 or 9 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement within 60 days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Sections 7 or 9 of this Agreement within 30 days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) payment of indemnification pursuant to any other section of this Agreement or the charter or bylaws of the Company is not made within 30 days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court located in the State of Maryland, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification or advancement of Expenses; provided, however, that with respect to Section 12(a)(iii) above, such 60-day period (x) may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed an additional 30 days, if the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification in good faith requires such additional time to obtain or evaluate documentation and/or information relating thereto and (y) shall not apply if the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by the stockholders pursuant to Section 10(b)(ii)(C) of this Agreement and if (A) within 15 days after receipt by the Company of the request for such determination, the Board of Directors resolves to submit such determination to the stockholders for their consideration at an annual meeting thereof to be held within 75 days after such receipt and such determination is made thereat, or (B) a special meeting of stockholders is called within 15 days after such receipt for the purpose of making such determination, such meeting is held for such purpose within 60 days after having been so called and such determination is made thereat. Indemnitee shall commence a Proceeding seeking an adjudication within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee

 

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first has the right to commence such Proceeding pursuant to this Section 12(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce Indemnitee’s rights under Section 7 of this Agreement. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication.

(b) In any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be, under this Agreement and the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be. If Indemnitee commences a judicial proceeding pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any advances pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement until a final determination is made with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or lapsed). The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 12 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court that the Company is bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement.

(c) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 12, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification that was not disclosed in connection with the determination, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.

(d) In the event that Indemnitee is successful in seeking, pursuant to this Section 12, a judicial adjudication of Indemnitee’s rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company for, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in such judicial adjudication. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advancement of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication shall be appropriately prorated.

(e) Indemnitee understands and acknowledges that the Company has undertaken or may be required in the future to undertake with the Securities and Exchange Commission to submit the question of indemnification to a court in certain circumstances for a determination of the Company’s right under public policy to indemnify Indemnitee.

(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no determination as to entitlement of Indemnitee to indemnification under this Agreement (other than with respect to advancement of Expenses) shall be required to be made prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding, including any appeal therefrom.

 

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Section 13. Defense of the Underlying Proceeding .

(a) Indemnitee shall notify the Company promptly in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, request or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the right to indemnification or the advancement of Expenses hereunder and shall include with such notice a description of the nature of the Proceeding and a summary of the facts underlying the Proceeding. The failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from the right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of Indemnitee, to indemnification or the advancement of Expenses under this Agreement unless the Company’s ability to defend in such Proceeding or to obtain proceeds under any insurance policy is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby, and then only to the extent the Company is thereby actually so prejudiced.

(b) Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 13(b) and of Section 13(c) below, the Company shall have the right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to indemnification hereunder and the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same Proceeding; provided, however, that the Company shall notify Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within 15 calendar days following receipt of notice of any such Proceeding under Section 13(a) above. The Company shall have the right to conduct such defense as it sees fit in its sole discretion; provided, however, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee, (ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee, or (iii) would impose any Expense, judgment, fine, penalty or limitation on Indemnitee. This Section 13(b) shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee under Section 12 of this Agreement.

(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13(b) above, if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, (i) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, that Indemnitee may have separate defenses or counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue which may not be consistent with other defendants in such Proceeding, (ii) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, that an actual or apparent conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists between Indemnitee and the Company, or (iii) if the Company fails to assume the defense of such Proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by separate legal counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, at the expense of the Company. In addition, if the Company fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any Proceeding to deny or to recover from Indemnitee the benefits intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, at the expense of the Company (subject to Section 12(d) of this Agreement), to represent Indemnitee in connection with any such matter.

 

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Section 14. Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Subrogation .

(a) The rights of indemnification and advancement of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the charter or bylaws of the Company, any agreement or a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors, or otherwise. Unless consented to in writing by Indemnitee, no amendment, alteration or repeal of the Company’s charter or bylaws, this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in Indemnitee’s Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal, regardless of whether a claim with respect to such action or inaction is raised prior or subsequent to such amendment, alteration or repeal. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right or remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prohibit the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

(b) The Company hereby acknowledges that Indemnitee may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by CBS Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “CBS Indemnitors”). The Company hereby agrees (i) that, as between the Company and the CBS Indemnitors, the Company is the indemnitor of first resort ( i.e., its obligations to Indemnitee are primary and any obligation of the CBS Indemnitors to advance Expenses or to provide indemnification for the same Expenses or liabilities incurred by Indemnitee are secondary), (ii) that the Company shall be required to advance the full amount of Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall be liable for the full amount of all Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement, the Company’s charter or bylaws (or any other agreement between the Company and Indemnitee), without regard to any rights Indemnitee may have against the CBS Indemnitors, and, (iii) that the Company irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the CBS Indemnitors from any and all claims against the CBS Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof. The Company further agrees that no advancement or payment by the CBS Indemnitors on behalf of Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which Indemnitee has sought indemnification from the Company shall affect the foregoing and the CBS Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee against the Company. The Company and Indemnitee agree that the CBS Indemnitors are express third party beneficiaries of the terms of this Section 14. 1

 

 

1. To be inserted if CBS Corporation owns directly or indirectly more than 50% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock.

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(c) In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

Section 15. Insurance .

(a) To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors and officers of the Company or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise organized under the laws of the United States that such person serves at the request of the Company, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any such director or, as applicable, officer under such policy or policies; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall require the Company to maintain any such insurance policy or policies. If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim of the type covered by such policy, the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that, for any reason, the insurer with respect to any such insurance policy determines that the policy does not cover the claim at issue, such determination will not give rise to an independent right of action against the Company under such policy nor affect in any way the rights and duties of the Company and Indemnitee under this Agreement.

(b) Without in any way limiting any other obligation under this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for any payment by Indemnitee which would otherwise be indemnifiable hereunder arising out of the amount of any deductible or retention and the amount of any excess of the aggregate of all judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding over the coverage of any insurance referred to in Section 15(a). The purchase, establishment and maintenance of any such insurance shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company or Indemnitee under this Agreement except as expressly provided herein, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Indemnitee shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company under any such insurance policies.

(c) The Indemnitee shall cooperate with the Company or any insurance carrier of the Company with respect to any Proceeding.

Section 16. Coordination of Payments . [ Subject to Section 14(b), t] 2 [T]he Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable or payable or reimbursable as Expenses hereunder if and to the extent that

 

 

2. To be inserted if CBS Corporation owns directly or indirectly more than 50% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock.

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Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid under such insurance policy, contract or agreement.

Section 17. Contribution . If the indemnification provided in this Agreement is unavailable in whole or in part and may not be paid to Indemnitee for any reason, other than for failure to satisfy the standard of conduct set forth in Section 4 or due to the provisions of Section 5, then, in respect to any Proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be joined in such Proceeding), to the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying and holding harmless Indemnitee, shall pay (to the extent permissible), in the first instance, the entire amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and/or amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, in connection with any Proceeding without requiring Indemnitee to contribute to such payment, and the Company hereby waives and relinquishes any right of contribution it may have at any time against Indemnitee.

Section 18. Reports to Stockholders . To the extent required by the MGCL, the Company shall report in writing to its stockholders the payment of any amounts for indemnification of, or advancement of Expenses to, Indemnitee under this Agreement arising out of a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company with the notice of the meeting of stockholders of the Company next following the date of the payment of any such indemnification or advancement of Expenses or prior to such meeting.

Section 19. Duration of Agreement; Binding Effect .

(a) Upon execution by each of the parties hereto, this Agreement shall be effective as of the Effective Date. The Company may terminate this Agreement, and such termination shall be effective, at any time on or after January 1, [20    ] 3 upon not less than 365 days’ prior written notice to Indemnitee; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnitee’s rights to seek indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Agreement with respect to any Proceeding based in whole or part on any actual or alleged state of facts, occurrence, action or omission existing on or after the Effective Date and prior to the termination of this Agreement, and with respect to any Proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement relating thereto, shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall continue irrespective of when such Proceeding is initiated.

(b) The indemnification and advancement of Expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the Company, its successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company) and the Indemnitee, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and Indemnitee’s spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.

(c) The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the

 

 

3. Date to be January 1 st of year following the five year anniversary of the Effective Date.

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business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

(d) The Company and Indemnitee agree that a monetary remedy for breach of this Agreement, at some later date, may be inadequate, impracticable and difficult to prove, and further agree that such breach may cause Indemnitee irreparable harm. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree that Indemnitee may enforce this Agreement by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance hereof, without any necessity of showing actual damage or irreparable harm and that by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance, Indemnitee shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which Indemnitee may be entitled. Indemnitee shall further be entitled to such specific performance and injunctive relief, including temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions, without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertakings in connection therewith. The Company acknowledges that, in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required of Indemnitee by a court, and the Company hereby waives any such requirement of such a bond or undertaking.

Section 20. Severability . If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, void, illegal or otherwise unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

Section 21. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, (delivery of which may be by facsimile, or via e-mail as a portable document format (.pdf) or other electronic format), each of which will be deemed to be an original and it will not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement or the terms of this Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart. One such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought shall be sufficient to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

Section 22. Headings . The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

Section 23. Modification and Waiver . No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor, unless otherwise expressly stated, shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

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Section 24. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, on the day of such delivery, or (ii) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:

 

  (a) If to Indemnitee, to the address set forth on the signature page hereto.

 

  (b) If to the Company, to:

CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.

405 Lexington Avenue, 17 th Floor

New York, NY 10174

Attn: General Counsel

or to such other address as may have been furnished in writing to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.

Section 25. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

INDEMNITEE

 

Name:  
Address:  

 

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EXHIBIT A

AFFIRMATION AND UNDERTAKING TO REPAY EXPENSES ADVANCED

To: The Board of Directors of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.

Re: Affirmation and Undertaking

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Affirmation and Undertaking is being provided pursuant to that certain Indemnification Agreement dated the      day of             , 20        , by and between CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned Indemnitee (the “Indemnification Agreement”), pursuant to which I am entitled to advancement of Expenses in connection with [Description of Proceeding] (the “Proceeding”).

Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings specified in the Indemnification Agreement.

I am subject to the Proceeding by reason of my Corporate Status or by reason of alleged actions or omissions by me in such capacity. I hereby affirm my good faith belief that at all times, insofar as I was involved in my Corporate Status, in any of the facts or events giving rise to the Proceeding, I (1) did not act with bad faith or active or deliberate dishonesty, (2) did not receive any improper personal benefit in money, property or services and (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that any act or omission by me was unlawful.

In consideration of the advance by the Company for Expenses incurred by me in connection with the Proceeding (the “Advanced Expenses”), I hereby agree that if, in connection with the Proceeding, it is established that (1) an act or omission by me was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty or (2) I actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, I had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful, then I shall promptly reimburse the portion of the Advanced Expenses relating to the claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which the foregoing findings have been established.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Affirmation and Undertaking on this      day of             , 20        .

 

Name:  

 

EXHIBIT 10.7

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS INC.

FORM OF OMNIBUS STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

ARTICLE I

GENERAL

 

Section 1.1 Purpose.

The purpose of the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”) is to benefit and advance the interests of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), and its Subsidiaries (as defined below) by attracting, retaining and motivating Participants (as defined below) and to compensate Participants for their contributions to the financial success of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

Section 1.2 Definitions.

As used in the Plan, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(a) “ Adjusted Awards ” shall mean Awards granted under the CBS Stock Plans that are converted into Awards in respect of Common Stock pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement.

(b) “ Administrator ” shall mean the individual or individuals to whom the Committee delegates authority under the Plan in accordance with Section 1.3 hereof.

(c) “ Affiliate ” means a corporation or other entity controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.

(d) “ Agreement ” shall mean the written agreement and/or certificate or other documentation governing an Award under the Plan.

(e) “ Awards ” shall mean any Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Shares, Restricted Share Units, unrestricted shares of Common Stock, Dividend Equivalents, Performance Awards or Other Awards or a combination of any of the above awarded under the Plan, including Adjusted Awards and Substitute Awards.

(f) “ Board ” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

(g) “ CBS Compensation Committee ” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of CBS Corporation.

(h) “ CBS Stock Plan ” shall mean each of the CBS Corporation 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the CBS Corporation 2004 Long-Term Management Incentive Plan and the Viacom Inc. 2000 Long-Term Management Incentive Plan.

(i) “ Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any successor law thereto, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(j) “ Committee ” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board or such other committee as may be appointed or designated by the Board to administer the Plan in accordance with Section 1.3(a) hereof or (ii) prior to the closing of the IPO, the CBS Compensation Committee.

 

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(k) “ Common Stock ” shall mean shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

(l) “ Consultant ” shall mean an individual, other than an Employee or a Director, who provides services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a consultant or advisor.

(m) “ Corporate Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(a) hereof.

(n) “ Date of Grant ” shall mean the effective date of the grant of an Award under the Plan; provided , however , that in the case of a Substitute Award, the Date of Grant shall be the effective date of the grant of such award under the original plan under which the award was authorized, and in the case of an Adjusted Award, the Date of Grant shall be the effective date of the grant of such award under a CBS Stock Plan.

(o) “ Director ” shall mean each member of the Board who is not employed by (i) the Company, (ii) any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or (iii) any entity which directly or indirectly owns an equity or similar interest corresponding to more than 50% of the voting power normally entitled to vote for the election of directors of the Company (or comparable voting power).

(p) “ Director Grant Committee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(d) hereof.

(q) “ Disaffiliation ” means a Subsidiary’s or Affiliate’s ceasing to be a Subsidiary or Affiliate for any reason (including, without limitation, as a result of a public offering, or a spin-off or sale by the Company, of the stock of the Subsidiary or Affiliate) or a sale of a division of the Company and its Affiliates.

(r) “ Dividend Equivalent ” shall mean a right to receive a payment based upon the value of the regular cash dividend paid on a specified number of shares of Common Stock as set forth in Section 7.1 hereof. Payments in respect of Dividend Equivalents may be in cash, or, in the discretion of the Committee, in shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company designated by the Committee or in a combination of cash, shares of Common Stock or such other securities.

(s) “ Earnings Per Share ” shall have the meaning provided by GAAP.

(t) “ EBITDA ” shall mean earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization.

(u) “ Effective Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.

(v) “ Eligible Person ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.4 hereof.

(w) “ Employee ” shall mean an individual who is employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(x) “ Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including any successor law thereto, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(y) “ Expiration Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.2 hereof.

(z) “ Fair Market Value ” of a share of Common Stock on a given date shall be, unless the Committee determines otherwise, the 4:00 p.m. (New York time) closing price on such date on the New York Stock Exchange or other principal stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed, as reported by The Wall Street Journal or any other authoritative source selected by the Company.

(aa) “ Free Cash Flow ” shall mean OIBDA, less cash interest, taxes paid, working capital requirements and capital expenditures.

 

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(bb) “ GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

(cc) “ Incentive Stock Option ” means any Stock Option designated in the applicable Agreement as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, and that in fact so qualifies.

(dd) “ IPO ” means the initial public offering of Common Stock.

(ee) “ Net Earnings ” shall have the meaning provided by GAAP.

(ff) “ Net Earnings from Continuing Operations ” shall have the meaning provided by GAAP.

(gg) “ Net Revenue ” shall have the meaning provided by GAAP.

(hh) “ OIBDA ” shall mean the Company’s Operating Income before depreciation and amortization.

(ii) “ Operating Income ” shall have the meaning provided by GAAP.

(jj) “ Other Awards ” shall mean any form of award authorized under Section 7.2 hereof, other than a Stock Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Share, Restricted Share Unit, unrestricted share of Common Stock, or Dividend Equivalent.

(kk) “ Outstanding Stock Option ” shall mean a Stock Option granted to a Participant which has not yet been exercised and which has not yet expired or been terminated in accordance with its terms.

(ll) “ Participant ” shall mean any Eligible Person to whom an Award has been made under the Plan, including a recipient of a Substitute Award or an Adjusted Award.

(mm) “ Performance Award ” shall mean an Award (which may consist of Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Shares, Restricted Share Units, unrestricted shares of Common Stock, Dividend Equivalents or Other Awards, or any combination thereof) the grant, vesting, exercisability, payment and/or settlement of which is conditioned in whole or in part on the attainment of one or more Performance Goals. In addition to other terms of the Plan applicable to such Award, including, without limitation, Article II, III, IV, V or VII, as applicable, a Performance Award shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Article VI.

(nn) “ Performance Goal ” shall mean an amount, target or objective that is related to a Performance Metric and the attainment of which is designated as a condition to the award, vesting, exercisability, payment or settlement of a Performance Award.

(oo) “ Performance Metrics ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2 hereof.

(pp) “ Performance Period ” shall mean a period of time over which performance is measured as determined by the Committee in its discretion.

(qq) “ Permanent Disability ” shall, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, have the same meaning as such term or a similar term has under the long-term disability plan or policy maintained by the Company or a Subsidiary under which the Participant has coverage and which is in effect on the date of the onset of the Participant’s disability; provided , that if the Participant is not covered by a long-term disability plan or policy, “Permanent Disability” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 22(e) of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of Incentive Stock Options, “Permanent Disability” shall always have the meaning set forth in Section 22(e) of the Code.

 

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(rr) “ REIT ” means a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

(ss) “ Reprice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5 with respect to Stock Options and in Section 3.3(f) with respect to Stand-Alone SARs.

(tt) “ Restricted Share ” shall mean a share of Common Stock granted to a Participant pursuant to Article IV and which is subject to the terms, conditions and restrictions as are set forth in the Plan and the applicable Agreement.

(uu) “ Restricted Share Unit ” shall mean a contractual right granted to a Participant pursuant to Article V to receive, in the discretion of the Committee, shares of Common Stock, a cash payment equal to the Fair Market Value of Common Stock, or other securities of the Company designated by the Committee or a combination of cash, shares of Common Stock or such other securities, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and the applicable Agreement.

(vv) “ Retirement ” shall, unless the Committee determines otherwise, mean the termination of a Participant’s Service (other than by reason of death or for a Termination for Cause) when the Participant is at least 55 years of age and has completed at least ten years of service (as determined pursuant to the Company’s applicable practices) with the Company and/or its Subsidiaries.

(ww) “ Revenue ” shall have the meaning provided by GAAP.

(xx) “ Section 162(m) ” shall mean Section 162(m) of the Code.

(yy) “ Section 162(m) Exception ” shall mean the exception under Section 162(m) for “qualified performance-based compensation.”

(zz) “ Section 162(m) Performance Metrics ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2 hereof.

(aaa) “ Section 409A ” shall mean Section 409A of the Code.

(bbb) “ Separation Agreement ” shall mean the master separation agreement and/or such other agreement entered into by and between CBS Corporation and the Company in connection with the IPO that addresses the adjustment of Participant awards granted under the CBS Stock Plans.

(ccc) “ Service ” shall mean (i) an Employee’s employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) a Director’s service on the Board or (iii) a Consultant’s provision of services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(ddd) “ Share Change ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b) hereof.

(eee) “ Stand-Alone SAR ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3 hereof.

(fff) “ Stock Appreciation Right ” shall mean a contractual right granted to a Participant pursuant to Article III to receive an amount determined in accordance with Section 3.2 or 3.3 hereof, as applicable, subject to such other terms and conditions as are set forth in the Plan and the applicable Agreement.

(ggg) “ Stock Option ” shall mean a contractual right granted to a Participant pursuant to Article II to purchase shares of Common Stock at such time and price, and subject to such other terms and conditions, as are set forth in the Plan and the applicable Agreement. Stock Options may be Incentive Stock Options or nonqualified stock options, which are not intended to be treated as Incentive Stock Options.

 

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(hhh) “ Subsidiary ” shall mean a corporation or other entity with respect to which the Company owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the outstanding shares of stock normally entitled to vote for the election of directors (or comparable voting power), provided, that the Committee may also designate any other corporation or other entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, has an equity or similar interest corresponding to 50% or less of such voting power as a Subsidiary for purposes of the Plan.

(iii) “ Substitute Awards ” means Awards granted upon assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by a company or other entity (i) all or a portion of the assets or equity of which is acquired by the Company or (ii) with which the Company merges or otherwise combines.

(jjj) “ Tax-Related Items ” means any federal, national, provincial, state, and/or local tax liability (including, but not limited to, income tax, social insurance contributions, payment on account, employment tax obligations, stamp taxes, and any other taxes) that may be due or required by law to be withheld, and/or any employer tax liability shifted to a Participant.

(kkk) “ Termination for Cause ” shall mean a termination of a Participant’s Service by reason of:

(i) “cause” as such term or a similar term is defined in any employment or consulting agreement that is in effect and applicable to the Participant at the time of the Participant’s termination of Service, or

(ii) if there is no such employment or consulting agreement, or if such employment or consulting agreement contains no such term, unless the Committee determines otherwise, the Participant’s: (A) commission of any dishonest or fraudulent act that has caused or may reasonably be expected to cause injury to the interest or business reputation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (B) conduct constituting a felony, a financial crime, embezzlement or fraud, whether or not related to the Participant’s Service; (C) willful unauthorized disclosure of confidential information; (D) failure, neglect of or refusal to substantially perform the duties of the Participant’s Service; (E) commission or omission of any other act which is a material breach of the Company’s policies regarding employment practices or the applicable federal, state and local laws prohibiting discrimination or which is materially injurious to the financial condition or business reputation of the Company or any Subsidiary; (F) failure to comply with the written policies of the Company, including the Company’s Business Conduct Statement or successor conduct statement as they apply from time to time; (G) willful failure to cooperate with a bona fide internal investigation or an investigation by regulatory or law enforcement authorities, whether or not related to Service, after being instructed by the Company or the Participant’s employer to participate; (H) willful destruction or failure to preserve documents or other material known to be relevant to an investigation referred to in the preceding clause (G); or (I) willful inducement of others to engage in any of the conduct described in the preceding clauses (A) through (H).

(lll) “ Trading Day ” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange or other principal stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed.

 

Section 1.3 Administration of the Plan.

(a) Board or Committee to Administer . The Plan shall be administered by the Board or by a Committee appointed by the Board, consisting of at least two members of the Board, provided that, prior to the closing of the IPO, the Plan may also be administered by the CBS Compensation Committee. In the event that the Board is not also serving as the Committee, the Board, in its discretion, may at any time and from time to time exercise any and all rights and duties of the Committee under the Plan.

 

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Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, with respect to any Award that is intended to satisfy the requirements of the Section 162(m) Exception, such Committee shall consist of at least such number of directors as is required from time to time to satisfy the Section 162(m) Exception, and each such Committee member shall satisfy the qualification requirements of such exception; provided , that, if any such Committee member is found not to have met the qualification requirements of the Section 162(m) Exception, any actions taken or Awards granted by the Committee shall not be invalidated by such failure to so qualify.

(b) Powers of the Committee .

(i) The Committee shall adopt such rules as it may deem appropriate in order to carry out the purpose of the Plan. All questions of interpretation, administration and application of the Plan shall be determined by a majority of the members of the Committee then in office, except that the Committee may authorize any one or more of its members, or any officer of the Company, to execute and deliver documents on behalf of the Committee. The determination of such majority shall be final and binding as to all matters relating to the Plan.

(ii) The Committee shall have authority to select Participants from among the Eligible Persons specified in Section 1.4 below, to determine the type of Award to be granted, to determine the number of shares of Common Stock subject to an Award or the cash amount payable in connection with an Award, to determine the terms and conditions of each Award in accordance with the terms of the Plan, to establish blackout periods, to determine transfer restrictions, clawback or repayment provisions and determine whether shares of Common Stock issuable under an Award will be subject to such further restrictions or conditions as the Committee may determine, including, but not limited to, conditions on vesting or transferability, forfeiture provisions and tax withholding conditions. The Committee may also determine a Participant’s rights to Awards upon a termination of Service. Except as provided herein, the Committee shall also have the authority to amend the terms of any outstanding Award or waive any conditions or restrictions applicable to any Award; provided, however , that, subject to Sections 10.3 and 10.10 and Article XI hereof, no amendment shall materially impair the rights of the holder thereof without the holder’s consent. With respect to any restrictions in the Plan or in any Agreement that are based on the requirements of Section 422 of the Code, the Section 162(m) Exception, the rules of any exchange upon which the Company’s securities are listed, or any other applicable law, rule or restriction, to the extent that any such restrictions are no longer required, the Committee shall have the discretion and authority to grant Awards that are not subject to such restrictions and/or to waive any such restrictions with respect to outstanding Awards.

(c) Delegation by the Committee.  The Committee may, but need not, from time to time delegate some or all of its authority under the Plan to an Administrator consisting of one or more members of the Committee and/or one or more officers of the Company; provided , however , that the Committee may not delegate its authority (i) to make Awards intended to qualify for the Section 162(m) Exception, (ii) to make Awards to Eligible Persons (A) who are subject on the date of the Award to the reporting rules under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act or (B) who are officers of the Company delegated authority by the Committee hereunder, (iii) to interpret the Plan or any Award, or (iv) under Article XI hereof. Any delegation hereunder shall be subject to the restrictions and limits that the Committee specifies at the time of such delegation or thereafter. Nothing in the Plan shall be construed as obligating the Committee to delegate authority to an Administrator, and the Committee may at any time rescind the authority delegated to an Administrator appointed hereunder or appoint a new Administrator. At all times, the Administrator appointed under this Section 1.3(c) shall serve in such capacity at the pleasure of the Committee. Any action undertaken by the Administrator in accordance with the Committee’s delegation of authority shall have the same force and effect as if undertaken directly by the Committee, and any reference in the Plan to the Committee shall, to the extent consistent with the terms and limitations of such delegation, be deemed to include a reference to the Administrator.

(d) Grants to Directors . Any Awards or formula for granting Awards under the Plan made to Directors shall be approved by the Board or such other committee to which the Board may so delegate (the “ Director Grant Committee ”), provided that, prior to the closing of the IPO, the CBS Compensation

 

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Committee may also serve as the Director Grant Committee (in which case, all references herein to the Director Grant Committee shall include the CBS Compensation Committee.) With respect to awards to Directors, all rights, powers and authorities vested in the Committee under the Plan shall instead be exercised by the Board or the Director Grant Committee, and all provisions of the Plan relating to the Committee shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with the foregoing by treating any such reference as a reference to the Board or the Director Grant Committee for such purpose.

(e) Non-Uniform Determinations. The Committee’s determinations under the Plan need not be uniform and may be made by it selectively among persons who receive, or are eligible to receive, Awards under the Plan (whether or not such persons are similarly situated). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee shall be entitled, among other things, to make non-uniform and selective determinations, and to enter into non-uniform and selective Agreements, as to the persons receiving Awards under the Plan, the terms and provisions of Awards under the Plan and adjustments of Awards under Article VIII hereof.

(f) No Liability. Subject to applicable law: (i) no member of the Committee nor any Administrator shall be liable to any Participant or any other person for anything whatsoever in connection with the administration of the Plan except such person’s own willful misconduct; (ii) under no circumstances shall any member of the Committee or any Administrator be liable for any act or omission of any member of the Committee or any Administrator other than himself; and (iii) in the performance of its functions with respect to the Plan, the Committee and any Administrator shall be entitled to rely upon information and advice furnished by the Company’s officers, the Company’s accountants, the Company’s or the Committee’s counsel and any other party the Committee or such Administrator deems necessary, and no member of the Committee or such Administrator shall be liable for any action taken or not taken in good faith reliance upon any such advice.

 

Section 1.4 Eligible Persons.

Individuals eligible to receive Awards under the Plan (each, an “ Eligible Person ”) include (a) any Employee (including any prospective employee) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided , however , that Incentive Stock Options may not be granted to Employees of any corporation or other entity in which the Company owns or controls, directly or indirectly, 50% or less of the outstanding shares of stock normally entitled to vote for the election of directors (or comparable voting power); (b) any Director (including any prospective director); (c) to the extent designated by the Committee, any Consultant (including any prospective consultant) to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (d) individuals who are eligible to receive Adjusted or Substitute Awards. Any Award made to a prospective employee, director or consultant shall be conditioned upon, and effective not earlier than, such person’s becoming an Employee, Director or Consultant. An individual’s status as an Administrator will not affect his or her eligibility to receive Awards under the Plan, subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 1.3(c) hereof.

 

Section 1.5 Common Stock Subject to the Plan.

(a) Plan Limit.  Subject to adjustment under Article VIII hereof, the total number of shares of Common Stock available for delivery pursuant to Awards under the Plan (the “ Section 1.5 Limit ”) is [                ] shares. The shares of Common Stock subject to Awards under the Plan shall be made available from authorized but unissued Common Stock or from Common Stock issued and held in the treasury of the Company.

(b) Rules Applicable to Determining Shares Available for Issuance.  For purposes of determining the number of shares of Common Stock that remain available for delivery pursuant to Awards at any time, the following rules apply:

(i) The Section 1.5 Limit shall be reduced by the number of shares of Common Stock subject to an Award and, in the case of an Award that is not denominated in shares of Common Stock, the number of shares actually delivered upon payment or settlement of the Award.

 

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(ii) The following shall be added back to the Section 1.5 Limit and shall again be available for Awards:

(A) shares underlying Awards or portions thereof that are settled in cash and not in shares of Common Stock; and

(B) any shares of Common Stock that are subject to an Award, or any portion of an Award, which for any reason expires or is cancelled, forfeited, or terminated without having been exercised or paid.

(iii) Anything to the contrary in this Plan notwithstanding,

(A) (1) shares of Common Stock delivered to the Company by a Participant to purchase shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of an Award or to satisfy tax withholding obligations (including shares retained from the Award creating the withholding obligation), and (2) shares of Common Stock repurchased by the Company on the open market using the proceeds from the exercise of an Award, in either instance shall not be added back to the Section 1.5 Limit; and

(B) upon the exercise of a Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right settled in shares of Common Stock, the number of shares subject to the Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right (or portion thereof) that is then being exercised shall be counted against the Section 1.5 Limit, regardless of the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered in settlement of the Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right (or portion thereof) upon exercise.

(iv) Anything to the contrary in this Plan notwithstanding, any shares of Common Stock underlying Substitute Awards shall not be counted against the Section 1.5 Limit, and the lapse, expiration, termination, forfeiture or cancellation of any Substitute Award without the issuance of shares of Common Stock or payment of cash thereunder shall not result in an increase the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan. For the avoidance of doubt, Adjusted Awards shall be treated as Awards generally (and not as Substitute Awards) for purposes of this Section 1.5(b)(iv).

 

Section 1.6 Section 162(m) Limits on Awards to Participants.

(a) Limits on Certain Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights.  No Participant shall be granted Awards in the form of Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights in any calendar year covering, in the aggregate, in excess of 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock (regardless of whether Stock Appreciation Rights are settled in cash, Common Stock, other Company securities or a combination thereof), subject to adjustment pursuant to Article VIII hereof.

(b) Limits on Other Awards.  No Participant shall be granted Awards (other than those Awards set forth in Section 1.6(a)) which are intended to qualify for the Section 162(m) Exception in any calendar year having a value in excess of $25 million (with respect to Awards denominated in cash) and covering, in the aggregate, in excess of 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock (with respect to Awards denominated in shares of Common Stock), subject to adjustment pursuant to Article VIII hereof.

(c) Substitute Awards and Adjusted Awards. Anything to the contrary in this Plan notwithstanding, any shares of Common Stock underlying Substitute Awards or Adjusted Awards shall not be counted against the limits set forth in this Section 1.6.

 

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Section 1.7 Limits on Awards to Directors.

(a) Limits on Awards to Directors Generally. No Director shall be granted Awards in his or her capacity as a member of the Board in any calendar year covering, in the aggregate, in excess of 50,000 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment pursuant to Article VIII hereof.

(b) Substitute Awards and Adjusted Awards. Anything to the contrary in this Plan notwithstanding, any shares of Common Stock underlying Substitute Awards or Adjusted Awards shall not be counted against the limits set forth in this Section 1.7.

 

Section 1.8 Agreements.

The Committee shall determine and set forth in an Agreement the terms and conditions of each Award (other than an Award of unrestricted Common Stock). The Agreement shall include any vesting, exercisability, payment and other restrictions applicable to an Award (which may include, without limitation, the effects of termination of Service, cancellation of the Award under specified circumstances, restrictions on transfer), and shall be delivered or otherwise made available to the Participant.

ARTICLE II

PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO STOCK OPTIONS

 

Section 2.1 Grants of Stock Options.

The Committee may from time to time grant Stock Options to Eligible Persons on the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and on such other terms and conditions as are not inconsistent with the purposes and provisions of the Plan, as the Committee, in its discretion, may from time to time determine.

 

Section 2.2 Exercise Price.

The Committee shall establish the per share exercise price of each Stock Option; provided that such exercise price shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Date of Grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the per share exercise price of a Stock Option that is a Substitute Award or Adjusted Award may be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Date of Grant, provided that such substitution or adjustment complies with applicable laws and regulations, including the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange and Section 409A or Section 424 of the Code, as applicable. The exercise price of any Stock Option will be subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII hereof.

 

Section 2.3 Exercise of Stock Options.

(a) Exercisability.  Unless the Committee has determined or determines otherwise, Stock Options shall be exercisable only to the extent the Participant is vested therein, subject to any restrictions that the Committee shall determine and specify in the applicable Agreement (or any employment agreement applicable to the Participant). The Committee shall establish the vesting schedule applicable to Stock Options, which vesting schedule shall specify the period of time and the increments in which a Participant shall vest in the Stock Options and/or any applicable Performance Goals, subject to any restrictions that the Committee shall determine. The Committee may, in its discretion, accelerate the time at which a Participant vests in his or her Stock Options.

(b) Option Period . For each Stock Option granted, the Committee shall specify the period during which the Stock Option may be exercised; provided , however , that no Stock Option shall be

 

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exercisable after the tenth anniversary of the Date of Grant. If the period of a Stock Option’s exercisability determined in accordance with the preceding sentence ends on a day that is not a Trading Day, the Stock Option may be exercised up to and including the last Trading Day before such date.

(c) Exercise in the Event of Termination of Service – Employees and Consultants .

(i) Termination Other than for Cause; Termination due to Retirement, Death or Permanent Disability. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.3(c) or as the Committee has determined or determines otherwise, the following shall apply:

(A) subject to clauses (B), (C), and (D) below, if an Employee’s or a Consultant’s Service ceases by reason of his or her voluntary termination or termination by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than for Cause, his or her Outstanding Stock Options may be exercised to the extent then exercisable until the earlier of six months after the date of such termination or the Expiration Date;

(B) if an Employee’s Service ceases by reason of his or her Retirement, his or her Outstanding Stock Options may be exercised to the extent exercisable on the date of Retirement until the Expiration Date;

(C) if an Employee’s or a Consultant’s Service ceases by reason of his or her Permanent Disability, his or her Outstanding Stock Options may be exercised to the extent then exercisable until the earlier of three years after such date or the Expiration Date; or

(D) if an Employee or a Consultant dies, his or her Outstanding Stock Options may be exercised to the extent exercisable at the date of death by (i) his or her beneficiary, if the Company has adopted procedures whereby Participants may designate a beneficiary and the Participant has done so, or (ii) if the Company has not adopted such procedures or the Participant has not designated a beneficiary, by the person or persons who acquired the right to exercise such Stock Options by will or the laws of descent and distribution, in either such case until the earlier of two years after the date of death or the Expiration Date.

Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.3(c) or as the Committee has determined or determines otherwise, upon the occurrence of an event described in clause (A), (B), (C) or (D) of this Section 2.3(c), all rights with respect to Stock Options that are not vested as of such event will be relinquished.

(ii) Termination for Cause . If an Employee’s or a Consultant’s Service ends due to a Termination for Cause then, unless the Committee in its discretion determines otherwise, all Outstanding Stock Options, whether or not then vested, shall terminate effective as of the date of such termination.

(d) Exercise in the Event of Termination of Service – Directors .

(i) Termination Other than for Cause; Termination due to Death or Permanent Disability. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.3(d) or as the Board or Director Grant Committee has determined or determines otherwise, the following shall apply:

(A) subject to clauses (B) and (C) below, if a Director’s Service ceases by reason of his or her voluntary termination or termination by the

 

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Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than for Cause (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall include the Director not being re-elected to the Board), his or her Outstanding Stock Options may be exercised to the extent then exercisable until the earlier of six months after the date of such termination or the Expiration Date;

(B) if a Director’s Service ceases by reason of his or her Permanent Disability, his or her Outstanding Stock Options may be exercised to the extent then exercisable until the earlier of three years after such date or the Expiration Date; or

(C) if a Director dies, his or her Outstanding Stock Options may be exercised to the extent exercisable at the date of death by (i) his or her beneficiary, if the Company has adopted procedures whereby Directors may designate a beneficiary and the Director has done so, or (ii) if the Company has not adopted such procedures or the Director has not designated a beneficiary, by the person or persons who acquired the right to exercise such Stock Options by will or the laws of descent and distribution, in either such case until the earlier of two years after the date of death or the Expiration Date.

Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.3(d) or as the Board or Director Grant Committee has determined or determines otherwise, upon the occurrence of an event described in clause (A), (B) or (C) of this Section 2.3(d), all rights with respect to Stock Options that are not vested as of such event will be relinquished.

(ii) Termination for Cause.  If a Director’s Service ends due to a Termination for Cause then, unless the Board or Director Grant Committee in its discretion determines otherwise, all Outstanding Stock Options, whether or not then vested, shall terminate effective as of the date of such termination.

 

Section 2.4 Payment of Purchase Price Upon Exercise.

Shares of Common Stock purchased through the exercise of a Stock Option shall be paid for in full on or before the settlement date for the shares of Common Stock delivered pursuant to the exercise of the Stock Option. Payment shall be made in cash or, to the extent permitted in the discretion of the Committee, through delivery or attestation of shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company designated by the Committee, in a combination of cash, shares or such other securities or in any other form of valid consideration that is acceptable to the Committee in its discretion. If the Agreement so provides, such exercise price may also be paid in whole or in part using a net share settlement procedure or through the withholding of shares subject to the Stock Option with a value equal to the exercise price. In accordance with the rules and procedures established by the Committee for this purpose, a Stock Option may also be exercised through a “cashless exercise” procedure, involving a broker or dealer, that affords Participants the opportunity to sell immediately some or all of the shares underlying the exercised portion of the Stock Option in order to generate sufficient cash to pay the exercise price of the Option.

 

Section 2.5 No Repricing of Stock Options.

The Committee may not Reprice any Stock Option without stockholder approval. As used in this Section 2.5, “ Reprice ” means any of the following or any other action that has the same effect at a time when its exercise price exceeds the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock: (i) amending a Stock Option to reduce its exercise price, (ii) canceling a Stock Option in exchange for a Stock Option, Restricted Share or other equity award, or (iii) taking any other action that is treated as a repricing under GAAP, provided that nothing in this Section 2.5 shall prevent the Committee from making adjustments pursuant to Article VIII hereof.

 

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ARTICLE III

PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

 

Section 3.1 Stock Appreciation Rights.

The Committee may from time to time grant Stock Appreciation Rights to Eligible Persons on the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and on such other terms and conditions as are not inconsistent with the purposes and provisions of the Plan, as the Committee, in its discretion, may from time to time determine. The Committee may grant Stock Appreciation Rights alone or in tandem with Stock Options.

 

Section 3.2 Stock Appreciation Rights Granted In Tandem with Stock Options .

A Stock Appreciation Right granted in tandem with a Stock Option may be granted either at the time of the grant of the Stock Option or by amendment at any time prior to the exercise, expiration or termination of such Stock Option. The Stock Appreciation Right shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as the related Stock Option and shall be exercisable only at such times and to such extent as the related Stock Option. A tandem Stock Appreciation Right shall entitle the holder to surrender to the Company all or a portion of the related Stock Option unexercised and receive from the Company in exchange therefor an amount equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock subject to such Stock Option, determined as of the day preceding the surrender of such Stock Option, over the aggregate exercise price of the Stock Option (or of the portion of the Stock Option so surrendered). Such amount shall be paid in cash, or in the discretion of the Committee, in shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company designated by the Committee or in a combination of cash, shares of Common Stock or such other securities.

 

Section 3.3 Stand-Alone Stock Appreciation Rights .

Stock Appreciation Rights granted alone (that is, not in tandem with Stock Options) (“ Stand-Alone SARs ”) shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 3.3 and such other terms and conditions as the Committee shall establish at or after the time of grant and set forth in the applicable Agreement.

(a) Exercise Price . The Committee shall establish the per share exercise price of each Stand-Alone SAR; provided that such exercise price shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Date of Grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the per share exercise price of a Stand-Alone SAR that is a Substitute Award or an Adjusted Award may be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Date of Grant provided that such substitution or adjustment complies with applicable laws and regulations, including the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange and Section 409A, as applicable. The exercise price of any Stand-Alone SAR will be subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII hereof.

(b) Exercisability of Stand-Alone SARs . Unless the Committee has determined or determines otherwise, Stand-Alone SARs shall be exercisable only to the extent the Participant is vested therein, subject to any restrictions that the Committee shall determine and specify in the applicable Agreement (or any employment agreement applicable to the Participant). The Committee shall establish the vesting schedule applicable to Stand-Alone SARs, which vesting schedule shall specify the period of time and the increments in which a Participant shall vest in the Stand-Alone SARs and/or any applicable Performance Goals, subject to any restrictions that the Committee shall determine. The Committee may, in its discretion, accelerate the time at which a Participant vests in his or her Stand-Alone SARs.

(c) Period of Exercise . For each Stand-Alone SAR granted, the Committee shall specify the period during which the Stand-Alone SAR may be exercised; provided , however , that no Stand-Alone SAR shall be exercisable after the tenth anniversary of the Date of Grant. If the period of a Stand-Alone SAR’s exercisability determined in accordance with the preceding sentence ends on a day that is not a Trading Day, the Stand-Alone SAR may be exercised up to and including the last Trading Day before such date.

 

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(d) Exercise in the Event of Termination of Service . Unless the Committee has determined or determines otherwise, in the event that (i) the Participant’s Service ceases by reason of the voluntary termination by the Participant or the termination by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than for Cause, (ii) the Participant’s Service ceases by reason of the Participant’s Retirement, (iii) the Permanent Disability of the Participant occurs, (iv) a Participant dies during a period during which his Stand-Alone SARs could have been exercised by him, or (v) the Participant’s Service with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries ends due to a Termination for Cause, then, in each of the foregoing cases (i) through (v), the Participant’s Stand-Alone SARs may be exercised to the extent that, and for the period during which, Stock Options awarded to the Participant would be exercisable pursuant to Section 2.3(c) or 2.3(d), as applicable.

(e) No Repricing of Stand-Alone SARs . The Committee may not Reprice any Stand-Alone SAR without stockholder approval. As used in this Section 3.3(e), “ Reprice ” means any of the following or any other action that has the same effect at a time when its exercise price exceeds the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock: (i) amending a Stand-Alone SAR to reduce its exercise price, (ii) canceling a Stand-Alone SAR in exchange for a Stand-Alone SAR, Restricted Share, other equity award or cash, or (iii) taking any other action that is treated as a repricing under GAAP, provided that nothing in this Section 3.3(e) shall prevent the Committee from making adjustments pursuant to Article VIII hereof.

ARTICLE IV

PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO RESTRICTED SHARES

 

Section 4.1 Grants of Restricted Shares.

The Committee may from time to time grant Restricted Shares to Eligible Persons on the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and on such other terms and conditions as are not inconsistent with the purposes and provisions of the Plan, as the Committee, in its discretion, may from time to time determine.

 

Section 4.2 Vesting.

The Committee shall establish the vesting schedule applicable to Restricted Shares granted hereunder, which vesting schedule shall specify the period of time, the increments in which a Participant shall vest in the Restricted Shares and/or any applicable Performance Goals, subject to any restrictions that the Committee shall determine and specify in the applicable Agreement.

 

Section 4.3 Rights and Restrictions Governing Restricted Shares.

The Participant shall have all rights of a holder as to Restricted Shares granted hereunder, including, to the extent applicable, the right to receive dividends and to vote; provided , however , that unless the Committee has determined or determines otherwise: (a) the Participant shall not be registered on the books and records of the Company as a stockholder until such shares have vested; and (b) none of the Restricted Shares may be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of until such shares have vested. The Committee may make any dividend payments subject to vesting, deferral, restrictions on transfer or other conditions; any such terms and conditions applicable to dividend payments will be set forth in the applicable Agreement.

 

Section 4.4 Acceleration of Vesting and Removal of Restrictions.

Any other provision of the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, the Committee, in its discretion, may at any time accelerate the date or dates on which Restricted Shares vest. Also, the Committee may, in its discretion, remove any other restrictions on Restricted Shares whenever it may determine that, by reason of changes in applicable law, the rules of any stock exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or other changes in circumstances arising after the Date of Grant, such action is appropriate.

 

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Section 4.5 Delivery of Restricted Shares.

On the date on which Restricted Shares vest, all restrictions contained in the Agreement covering such Restricted Shares and in the Plan shall lapse. Restricted Shares awarded hereunder may be evidenced in such manner as the Committee in its discretion shall deem appropriate, including, without limitation, book-entry registration or issuance of one or more stock certificates. If stock certificates are issued, such certificates shall be delivered to the Participant or such certificates shall be credited to a brokerage account if the Participant so directs; provided , however , that such certificates shall bear such legends as the Committee, in its discretion, may determine to be necessary or advisable in order to comply with applicable federal or state securities laws.

 

Section 4.6 Termination of Service.

Unless the Committee has determined or determines otherwise, if the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason (including, without limitation, by reason of voluntary termination by the Participant, termination by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than for Cause, Termination for Cause, the Participant’s Retirement, or the Participant’s death or Permanent Disability) prior to the date or dates on which Restricted Shares vest, the Participant shall forfeit all unvested Restricted Shares as of the date of such event.

 

Section 4.7 Grants of Unrestricted Shares.

The Committee may from time to time, in its discretion, make Awards of unrestricted shares of Common Stock to Eligible Persons.

ARTICLE V

PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS

 

Section 5.1 Grants of Restricted Share Units.

The Committee may from time to time grant Restricted Share Units to Eligible Persons on the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and on such other terms and conditions as are not inconsistent with the purposes and provisions of the Plan as the Committee, in its discretion, may from time to time determine. Each Restricted Share Unit shall correspond to one share of Common Stock.

 

Section 5.2 Vesting.

The Committee shall establish the vesting schedule applicable to Restricted Share Units granted hereunder, which vesting schedule shall specify the period of time and the increments in which a Participant shall vest in the Restricted Share Units and/or any applicable Performance Goals, subject to any restrictions that the Committee shall determine and specify in the applicable Agreement.

 

Section 5.3 Acceleration of Vesting.

Any other provision of the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, the Committee, in its discretion, may at any time accelerate the date or dates on which Restricted Share Units vest.

 

Section 5.4 Settlement of Restricted Share Units.

Upon vesting or such later date as the Committee may determine (in accordance with the requirements of, or an exemption from, Section 409A), Restricted Share Units will be settled, at the discretion of the Committee, in shares of Common Stock, in cash equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares subject to such Restricted Share Units, in other securities of the Company designated by the Committee or in a combination of cash, shares of Common Stock or such other securities. Shares of Common Stock delivered in settlement of Restricted Share Units may be evidenced in such manner as

 

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the Committee in its discretion shall deem appropriate, including, without limitation, book-entry registration or issuance of one or more stock certificates. If stock certificates are issued, such certificates shall be delivered to the Participant or such certificates shall be credited to a brokerage account if the Participant so directs; provided , however , that such certificates shall bear such legends as the Committee, in its discretion, may determine to be necessary or advisable in order to comply with applicable federal or state securities laws.

 

Section 5.5 Termination of Service.

Unless the Committee has determined or determines otherwise, if the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason (including without limitation by reason of voluntary termination by the Participant, termination by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than for Cause, Termination for Cause, the Participant’s Retirement, or the Participant’s death or Permanent Disability) prior to the date or dates on which Restricted Share Units vest, the Participant shall forfeit all unvested Restricted Share Units as of the date of such event.

ARTICLE VI

PERFORMANCE AWARDS

 

Section 6.1 Grants of Performance Awards.

The Committee may from time to time grant Awards which constitute Performance Awards to Eligible Persons on the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and on such other terms and conditions as are not inconsistent with the purposes and provisions of the Plan, as the Committee, in its discretion, may from time to time determine.

 

Section 6.2 Performance Metrics.

Unless the Committee has determined or determines otherwise, the grant, vesting, payment, settlement and/or exercisability of Performance Awards shall be conditioned, in whole or in part, on the attainment of one or more Performance Goals over a Performance Period. For any Performance Awards that are intended to qualify for the Section 162(m) Exception, the relevant Performance Goals shall be established by the Committee and shall relate to specified amounts, targets or objectives related to one or more of the following metrics (the “ Section 162(m) Performance Metrics ”): OIBDA; Operating Income; Free Cash Flow; Net Earnings; Net Earnings from Continuing Operations; Earnings Per Share; EBITDA; Revenue; Net Revenue; funds from operations; adjusted funds from operations; total shareholder return; share price; return on equity; return in excess of cost of capital; profit in excess of cost of capital; return on assets; return on invested capital; net operating profit after tax; operating margin; and profit margin. For any Awards not intended to qualify for the Section 162(m) Exception, the Committee may establish Performance Goals related to one or more of the Section 162(m) Performance Metrics and/or other performance metrics, which may include subjective metrics, as it deems appropriate (together with the Section 162(m) Performance Metrics, the “ Performance Metrics ”). The Performance Goals may be established in terms of objectives that are related to the individual Participant or that are Company-wide or related to a Subsidiary, division, department, region, function or business unit and may be measured on an absolute or cumulative basis or on the basis of percentage of improvement over time, and may be measured in terms of Company performance (or performance of the applicable Subsidiary, division, department, region, function or business unit) or measured relative to selected reference companies or a market index.

 

Section 6.3 Termination of Service.

Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.3(c) or 2.3(d), 3.3(d), 4.6 or 5.5, as applicable, the treatment of Performance Awards in the event of a Participant’s termination of Service shall be set forth in the Agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of the relevant Performance Awards.

 

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Section 6.4 Discretion to Reduce Compensation.

The Committee retains the right to reduce (including to zero) any Award such that the amount of the Award is less than the maximum amount that could be paid based on the degree to which the Performance Goals related to such Award were attained. The Committee may not increase the amount of any Award for which compliance with the Section 162(m) Exception is required in order to ensure the deductibility of all or a portion of such Award above the maximum amount that could be paid based on the degree to which the Performance Goals related to such Award were attained.

 

Section 6.5 Adjustment of Calculation of Performance Goals.

(a) Section 162(m) Performance Awards . With respect to any Performance Award intended to qualify for the Section 162(m) Exception, the Committee shall specify, in a manner that satisfies the requirements of the Section 162(m) Exception, whether the calculation of the Performance Goals applicable to such Performance Award shall be adjusted or modified in order to reflect any recapitalization, reorganization, stock split or dividend, merger, acquisition, divestiture, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, split-off, combination, liquidation, dissolution, sale of assets or other similar corporate transaction or event, or to exclude the effect of any “extraordinary items” under GAAP, including, without limitation, any changes in accounting standards, and/or to reflect any other item or event determined by the Committee in its discretion.

(b) Other Performance Awards. To the extent that compliance with the Section 162(m) Exception is not required in order to ensure the deductibility of any Performance Award, the Committee, in its discretion, may make any of the foregoing adjustments or modifications and may make such other adjustments or modifications as it determines in its discretion to be appropriate to reflect other extraordinary events or circumstances that occur and that have the effect, as determined by the Committee, of distorting the applicable Performance Goals.

(c) General . Adjustments or modifications authorized by this Section 6.5 shall be made as determined by the Committee to the extent necessary to prevent reduction or enlargement of the Participant’s rights with respect to the Participant’s Performance Awards. All determinations that the Committee makes pursuant to this Section 6.5 shall be conclusive and binding on all persons for all purposes.

ARTICLE VII

DIVIDENDS, DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS AND OTHER AWARDS

 

Section 7.1 Dividends and Dividend Equivalents.

The Committee shall have the authority to specify whether the recipient of an Award other than a Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right (including, without limitation, any Award deferred pursuant to Article IX) is entitled to receive, currently or on a deferred basis, interest or dividends or Dividend Equivalents with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock covered by such Award, and the Committee may provide that such amounts (if any) shall be deemed to have been reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock or otherwise reinvested and/or shall be subject to the same terms and conditions (including vesting and forfeiture provisions) as the related Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, reinvestment of dividends or Dividend Equivalents in additional shares of Common Stock shall only be permissible if sufficient shares of Common Stock are available under Section 1.5 for such reinvestment or payment (taking into account then-outstanding Awards). If sufficient shares of Common Stock are not available for such reinvestment or payment, such reinvestment or payment shall be made in the form of a grant of Restricted Share Units equal in number to the shares of Common Stock that would have been obtained by such payment or reinvestment, the terms of which Restricted Share Units shall provide for settlement in cash and for Dividend Equivalent reinvestment in further Restricted Share Units on the terms contemplated by this Section 7.1.

 

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Section 7.2 Other Awards.

The Committee shall have the authority to grant other equity-based or equity-related awards or cash payments, which may be based on one or more criteria determined by the Committee, under the Plan that are consistent with the purpose of the Plan and the interests of the Company. Other Awards may be granted in tandem with, or independent of, Awards granted under the Plan.

 

Section 7.3 Substitute Awards and Adjusted Awards.

Notwithstanding any terms or conditions of the Plan to the contrary, (i) Substitute Awards may have substantially the same terms and conditions, including without limitation provisions relating to vesting, exercise periods, expiration, payment, forfeiture, and the consequences of termination of Service, as the awards that they replace, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, and (ii) Adjusted Awards shall have substantially the same terms and conditions, including without limitation provisions relating to vesting, exercise periods, expiration, payment, forfeiture, and the consequences of termination of Service, as the awards that they replace which were granted under a CBS Stock Plan.

ARTICLE VIII

EFFECT OF CERTAIN CORPORATE CHANGES

 

Section 8.1 Adjustments.

(a) In the event of a merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or shares, stock rights offering, liquidation, disposition for consideration of the Company’s direct or indirect ownership of a Subsidiary or Affiliate (including by reason of a Disaffiliation), or similar event affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, a “ Corporate Transaction ”), the Committee or the Board may in its discretion make such substitutions or adjustments as it deems appropriate and equitable to (i) the aggregate number and kind of shares of Common Stock or other securities reserved for issuance and delivery under this Plan, (ii) the various maximum limitations set forth in Sections 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7 with respect to certain types of Awards and upon the grants to individuals of certain types of Awards, (iii) the number and kind of shares of Common Stock or other securities subject to outstanding Awards; and (iv) the exercise price of outstanding Awards.

(b) In the event of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, share combination, or recapitalization or similar event affecting the capital structure of the Company, or a Disaffiliation, separation or spin-off, in each case without consideration, or other extraordinary dividend of cash or other property to the Company’s stockholders (each, a “ Share Change ”), the Committee or the Board shall make such substitutions or adjustments as it deems appropriate and equitable to (i) the aggregate number and kind of shares of Common Stock or other securities reserved for issuance and delivery under this Plan, (ii) the various maximum limitations set forth in Sections 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7 upon certain types of Awards and upon the grants to individuals of certain types of Awards, (iii) the number and kind of shares of Common Stock or other securities subject to outstanding Awards; and (iv) the exercise price of outstanding Awards.

(c) In the case of a Corporate Transaction, such adjustments may include, without limitation, (i) the cancellation of outstanding Awards in exchange for payments of cash, property or a combination thereof having an aggregate value equal to the value of such Awards, as determined by the Committee or the Board in its sole discretion (it being understood that in the case of a Corporate Transaction with respect to which holders of Common Stock receive consideration other than publicly traded equity securities of the ultimate surviving entity, any such determination by the Committee or the Board that the value of a Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall for this purpose be deemed to equal the excess, if any, of the value of the consideration being paid for each share of Common Stock pursuant to such Corporate Transaction over the exercise price of such Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall

 

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conclusively be deemed valid); (ii) the substitution of other property (including, without limitation, cash or other securities of the Company and securities of entities other than the Company) for the shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding Awards; and (iii) in connection with any Disaffiliation, arranging for the assumption of Awards, or replacement of Awards with new awards based on other property or other securities (including, without limitation, other securities of the Company and securities of entities other than the Company), by the affected Subsidiary, Affiliate, or division or by the entity that controls such Subsidiary, Affiliate, or division following such Disaffiliation (as well as any corresponding adjustments to Awards that remain based upon Company securities).

(d) Any adjustments made pursuant to this Article VIII to Awards that are considered “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A shall be made in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code; and any adjustments made pursuant to this Article VIII to Awards that are not considered “deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A shall be made in such a manner as to ensure that either the Awards, after such adjustments, remain exempt from the application of Section 409A or will not result in the imposition of any penalty taxes under Section 409A in respect of such Awards.

 

Section 8.2 Separation Agreement.

For the avoidance of doubt, the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement shall not give rise to an adjustment of Awards under this Article VIII.

ARTICLE IX

DEFERRAL PROVISIONS

The Committee may establish procedures pursuant to which the payment of any Award may be deferred. To the extent an Award or any deferral of the payment of any Award constitutes a deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A, the Committee shall set forth in writing (which may be in electronic form), on or before the date the applicable deferral election is required to be irrevocable in order to meet the requirements of Section 409A, the conditions under which such election may be made. The Company’s obligation to pay deferred Awards pursuant to this Article IX shall be reflected on its books as a general, unsecured and unfunded obligation, and the rights of a Participant or his or her designated beneficiary to receive payments from the Company as a result of a deferral made pursuant to this Article IX are solely those of a general, unsecured creditor. The Company shall not be required to create a trust or otherwise set aside assets in respect of its obligations hereunder, and a Participant or designated beneficiary shall have no interest whatsoever, vested or contingent, in any particular assets of the Company.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 10.1 No Rights to Awards or Continued Service.

Nothing in the Plan or in any Agreement, nor the grant of any Award under the Plan, shall confer upon any individual any right to be employed or engaged by or to continue in the Service of the Company or any Subsidiary, or to be entitled to any remuneration or benefits not set forth in the Plan or such Agreement, including the right to receive any future Awards under the Plan or any other plan of the Company or any Subsidiary or interfere with or limit the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to modify the terms of or terminate such individual’s Service at any time for any reason.

 

Section 10.2 Restriction on Transfer.

The rights of a Participant with respect to any Award shall be exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant and shall not be transferable by the Participant to whom such Award is granted, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, provided that the Committee may permit other transferability, subject to any conditions and limitations that it may, in its discretion, impose.

 

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Section 10.3 Foreign Awards and Rights.

Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, to comply with securities, exchange control, labor, tax or other applicable laws, rules or regulations in countries outside of the United States in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or have Employees, Consultants or directors, and/or for the purpose of taking advantage of tax favorable treatment for Awards granted to Participants in such countries, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to (i) amend or modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to a Participant; (ii) establish, adopt, interpret, or revise any rules and procedures to the extent such actions may be necessary or advisable, including adoption of rules, procedures or sub-plans applicable to particular Subsidiaries or Participants residing in particular locations; provided , however , that no such sub-plans and/or modifications shall increase the share limitations contained in Sections 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7 hereof or otherwise require shareholder approval; and (iii) take any action, before or after an Award is made, that it deems advisable to obtain approval or comply with any necessary local governmental regulatory exemptions or approvals. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee is specifically authorized to adopt rules, procedures and sub-plans with provisions that limit or modify rights on eligibility to receive an Award under the Plan or on termination of Service, available methods of exercise or settlement of an Award, payment of Tax-Related Items, the shifting of employer tax liability to the Participant, tax withholding procedures, restrictions on the sale of shares of Common Stock of the Company, and on the handling of any stock certificates or other indicia of ownership. The Committee may also adopt sub-plans to the Plan intended to allow the Company to grant tax-qualified Awards in a particular jurisdiction and, as part of such sub-plan, may modify Article VIII of the Plan to the extent necessary to comply with the tax requirements of the jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, the Code, any securities law or governing statute.

 

Section 10.4 Taxes.

The Company or any Subsidiary shall have the authority and right to deduct or withhold or require a Participant to remit to the Company or any Subsidiary, an amount sufficient to satisfy Tax-Related Items with respect to any taxable event concerning a Participant arising as a result of the Plan or to take such other action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Company or a Subsidiary, as appropriate, to satisfy withholding obligations for the payment of Tax-Related Items, including but not limited to (i) withholding from the Participant’s wages or other cash compensation; (ii) withholding from the proceeds for the sale of shares of Common Stock of the Company underlying the Award either through a voluntary sale or a mandatory sale arranged by the Company on the Participant’s behalf; (iii) withholding taxes through a net share settlement procedure or through a “cashless exercise” procedure as described in Section 2.4; or (iv) in the Committee’s sole discretion and in satisfaction of the foregoing requirement withhold shares of Common Stock of the Company otherwise issuable under an Award (or allow the return of shares of Common Stock) having a Fair Market Value equal to the sums required to be withheld. To avoid negative accounting treatment, the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company which may be withheld with respect to the issuance, vesting, exercise or payment of any Award or which may be repurchased from the Participant of such Award in order to satisfy the Participant’s Tax-Related Items liabilities with respect to the issuance, vesting, exercise or payment of the Award may be limited to the number of shares of Common Stock which have a Fair Market Value on the date of withholding or repurchase equal to the aggregate amount of such liabilities based on the minimum statutory withholding rates or other applicable minimum withholding rates. No shares of Common Stock of the Company shall be delivered hereunder to any Participant or other person until the Participant or such other person has made arrangements acceptable to the Company for the satisfaction of the Tax-Related Items withholding obligations with respect to any taxable event concerning the Participant or such other person arising as a result of the Plan. To the extent permitted by the Committee, any Participant who makes an election under Section 83(b) of the Code to have his or her Award taxed in accordance with such election must give notice to the Company of such election immediately upon making a valid election in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Code. Any such election must be made in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Code.

 

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Section 10.5 Stockholder Rights.

No Award under the Plan shall entitle a Participant or a Participant’s beneficiary, estate or permitted transferee to any rights of a holder of the shares of Common Stock of the Company subject to any Award until the Participant, the Participant’s beneficiary or estate or the permitted transferee is registered on the books and records of the Company as a stockholder with respect to such shares (or, where shares are permitted to be held in “street” name by a broker designated by a Participant or a Participant’s beneficiary, estate or permitted transferee, until such broker has been so registered).

 

Section 10.6 No Restriction on Right of Company to Effect Corporate Changes.

The Plan shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its stockholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations or other changes in the Company’s capital structure or its business, or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any delivery of stock or of options, warrants or rights to purchase stock or of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stock whose rights are superior to or affect the Common Stock or the rights thereof or which are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.

 

Section 10.7 Source of Payments.

It is intended that this Plan constitute an “unfunded” plan for incentive and deferred compensation. Accordingly, the general funds of the Company shall be the sole source of cash settlements of Awards under the Plan and the Company shall not have any obligation to establish any separate fund or trust or other segregation of assets to provide for payments under the Plan. Nothing contained in this Plan, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, shall create or be construed to create a trust of any kind, or a fiduciary relationship, between the Company and a Participant or any other person. To the extent a person acquires any rights to receive payments hereunder from the Company, such rights shall be no greater than those of an unsecured creditor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the obligations created under this Plan to deliver Common Stock or make payments; provided , however , that unless the Committee otherwise determines, the existence of such trusts or other arrangements shall be consistent with the “unfunded” status of this Plan.

 

Section 10.8 Exercise Periods Following Termination of Service.

For the purposes of determining the dates on which Awards may be exercised following a termination of Service or following death or Permanent Disability of a Participant, the day following the date of such event shall be the first day of the exercise period and the Award may be exercised up to and including the last Trading Day falling within the exercise period. Thus, if the last day of the exercise period is not a Trading Day, the last date an Award may be exercised is the last Trading Day before the end of the exercise period.

 

Section 10.9 Breach of Agreements.

The Committee may include in any Agreement a provision authorizing the Company to recover from a Participant Awards and/or amounts realized upon exercise, payment or settlement, as the case may be, of Awards made under the Plan in such circumstances as the Committee may prescribe in its discretion.

 

Section 10.10 Service with Subsidiary.

Unless the Committee has determined or determines otherwise, the Service of a Participant who works for a Subsidiary shall terminate, for Plan purposes, on the date on which the Participant’s employing company ceases to be a Subsidiary.

 

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Section 10.11 Section 409A.

The intent of the parties is that payments and the settlement of Awards under the Plan comply with Section 409A and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, the Plan shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. Each payment under any Award that constitutes non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A shall be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A. In no event may a Participant, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of any payment to be made under any Award that constitutes non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A except in accordance with Section 409A.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if a Participant is deemed on the date of his or her “separation from service” (as determined by the Company pursuant to Section 409A) to be one of the Company’s “specified employees” (as determined by the Company pursuant to Section 409A), and any portion of the Participant’s Awards that constitutes deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A is scheduled to be paid or settled, as the case may be, upon the Participant’s separation from service or during the six-month period thereafter, then such payment or settlement, as the case may be, shall not occur prior to the earlier of (i) the six-month anniversary of the date of the Participant’s separation from service or (ii) the date of the Participant’s death (the “ Delay Period ”). All payments and settlements delayed pursuant to this Section 10.11 shall be paid or settled, as the case may be, within 30 days following the end of the Delay Period, less any applicable withholdings, and any remaining payments and settlements regularly scheduled to occur after the end of the Delay Period shall be paid or distributed in accordance with the payment or settlement schedule specified for them. In no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be liable for any tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed on a Participant by Section 409A or any damages for failing to comply with Section 409A.

 

Section 10.12 Non-Exempt Employees.

Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, no Option or SAR shall be granted to any Employee who is a “non-exempt employee” for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, which is first exercisable for any shares of Stock within six months following the date of grant of the Option or SAR (although the Award may vest prior to such date). The foregoing provision is intended to operate so that any income derived by a non-exempt employee in connection with the exercise or vesting of an Option or SAR will be exempt from his or her regular rate of pay, and the provisions of this Section 10.12 will apply to all such applicable Awards and are hereby incorporated by reference into such Agreements.

 

Section 10.13 Electronic Delivery.

Any reference herein to a written agreement or document will include any agreement or document delivered electronically, filed publicly at www.sec.gov (or any successor website thereto) and/or posted on a website specified by the Company that the Participant is permitted to access.

 

Section 10.14 Exchange Rates.

Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall be liable to a Participant for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between the Participant’s local currency and the United States Dollar that may affect the value of the Participant’s Award or of any amounts due to the Participant pursuant to the settlement of the Award or, if applicable, the subsequent sale of any shares of Common Stock acquired upon settlement.

 

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Section 10.15 Third-Party Administration.

In connection with a Participant’s participation in the Plan, the Company may use the services of a third-party administrator, including a brokerage firm administrator, and the Company may provide this third-party administrator with personal information about a Participant, including his or her name, social security or other tax identification number and address, as well as the details of each Award, and this third-party administrator may provide information to the Company and its Subsidiaries concerning the exercise of a Participant’s rights and account data as it relates to the administration of Awards granted under the Plan.

 

Section 10.16 Registration Restrictions.

A Stock Option or Stand-Alone SAR shall not be exercisable, no transfer of shares of Common Stock shall be made to any Participant with respect to any Award, and any attempt to exercise a Stock Option or Stand-Alone SAR to transfer any such shares with respect to any Award shall be void and of no effect, unless and until (i) a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, has been duly filed and declared effective pertaining to the shares of Common Stock subject to such Award, and the shares of Common Stock subject to such Award have been duly qualified under applicable federal or state securities or blue sky laws or (ii) the Committee, in its discretion, determines, or the Participant, upon the request of the Committee, provides an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Committee that such registration or qualification is not required. Without limiting the foregoing, if at any time the Committee shall determine, in its discretion, that the listing, registration or qualification of the shares of Common Stock subject to such Award is required under any federal or state law or on any securities exchange or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, delivery or purchase of such shares pursuant to the exercise of an Award, such Award shall not be exercised or settled in whole or in part unless and until such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Committee.

ARTICLE XI

AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

The Board may alter, amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time, in whole or in part; provided, however, that no alteration or amendment will be effective without stockholder approval if such approval is required by law or under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange or other principal stock exchange on which the Common Stock is listed. No alteration, amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan may, without the consent of the Participant to whom an Award has been made, materially adversely affect the rights of such Participant in such Award.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or any provision herein to the contrary, the Committee shall have broad authority to amend the Plan or any outstanding Award under the Plan without the approval of the Participant to the extent the Committee deems necessary or appropriate (i) to comply with, or take into account changes in, applicable tax laws, securities laws, accounting rules and other applicable laws, rules and regulations; or (ii) to avoid adverse tax consequences to any person under Section 409A with respect to any Award, even if such amendment would otherwise be detrimental to such person.

ARTICLE XII

INTERPRETATION

 

Section 12.1 Governmental Regulations.

The Plan, and all Awards hereunder, shall be subject to all applicable rules and regulations of governmental or other authorities, including, without limitation, any rules or regulations promulgated under or issued pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.

 

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Section 12.2 Headings.

The headings of articles and sections herein are included solely for convenience of reference and shall not affect the meaning of any of the provisions of the Plan.

 

Section 12.3 REIT Status.

To the extent that the Company is a REIT, (a) the Plan shall be interpreted and construed in a manner consistent with the Company’s status as a REIT; and (b) no award shall be granted or awarded, and with respect to any award granted under the Plan, such award shall not vest, be exercisable or be settled (i) to the extent that the grant, vesting, exercise or settlement could cause the Participant or any other person to be in violation of the capital stock ownership limit or aggregate capital stock ownership limit prescribed by the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended from time to time, or (ii) if, in the discretion of the Committee, the grant, vesting, exercise or settlement of the award could impair the Company’s status as a REIT.

 

Section 12.4 Governing Law.

The Plan and all rights hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Maryland.

ARTICLE XIII

EFFECTIVE DATE AND EXPIRATION DATE

 

Section 13.1 Effective Date.

The Plan is effective as of [                    ] (the “ Effective Date ”).

 

Section 13.2 Final Date for Awards.

Unless previously terminated pursuant to Article XI, the Plan shall expire at midnight on the day prior to the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date (the “ Expiration Date ”), and no further Awards may be granted under the Plan on or after such date. The Expiration Date will not affect the operation of the terms of the Plan or the Company’s and Participants’ rights and obligations with respect to Awards granted on or prior to the Expiration Date.

 

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EXHIBIT 10.8

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS INC.

FORM OF EXECUTIVE BONUS PLAN

 

1. Purpose.

The principal purposes of this CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Executive Bonus Plan are to assist the Company in attracting, motivating and retaining participating Eligible Executives who have significant responsibility for the growth and long-term success of the Company by providing incentive awards that ensure a strong pay-for-performance linkage for such executives, and to permit the incentive awards to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m).

 

2. Definitions.

(a) “ Award ” means an amount calculated and awarded to a Participant pursuant to this Plan.

(b) “ Board ” means the Board of Directors of CBS Outdoor.

(c) “ CBS Outdoor ” means CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. and its successors and assigns.

(d) “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(e) “ Committee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

(f) “ Company ” means CBS Outdoor and its majority-owned subsidiaries.

(g) “ Eligible Executive ” means an employee of the Company who is considered an executive officer of CBS Outdoor within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and, to the extent designated by the Committee as key executives eligible for participation in this Plan, other executives of the Company.

(h) “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(i) “ Fiscal Year ” means a fiscal year of the Company.

(j) “ Misconduct ” means a Participant’s (i) violating the Company’s business conduct statement or other code of conduct, insider trading policy or any other material written policies of the Company, (ii) unlawfully trading in the securities of CBS Outdoor or of any other company based on information gained as a result of his or her employment with the Company, or (iii) engaging in any activity which constitutes gross misconduct or which would permit the Company to terminate the Participant’s employment agreement for “cause”.

(k) “ Participant ” means an Eligible Executive participating in this Plan for a Performance Period as provided in Section 4(b).

(l) “ Performance Goals ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).

(m) “ Performance Metrics ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

(n) “ Performance Period ” means the period of time during which achievement of the Performance Goals is to be measured. The Company’s Fiscal Year shall be the default Performance Period. The Committee shall have the discretion to designate a Performance Period other than the Company’s Fiscal Year, which may be longer or shorter than a Fiscal Year.

(o) “ Plan ” means this CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Executive Bonus Plan, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

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(p) “ Section 162(m) ” means Section 162(m) of the Code and the applicable regulations and other guidance of general applicability that are issued thereunder.

(q) “ Section 162(m) Exemption ” means the performance-based exemption from the limitation on deductibility imposed by Section 162(m), as set forth in Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code and the regulations and other guidance of general applicability that are issued thereunder.

(r) “ Section 409A ” means Section 409A of the Code and the applicable regulations and other guidance of general applicability that are issued thereunder.

(s) “ Separation from Service ” with the Company for purposes of Section 409A of the Code, determined using the default provisions set forth in Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations or any successor provision thereto.

 

3. Administration of this Plan.

(a) Committee . This Plan shall be administered by a committee appointed or designated by the Board (the “ Committee ”), provided that, prior to the closing of the initial public offering of common stock of CBS Outdoor, the Plan may also be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of CBS Corporation (in which case, all references herein to the Committee shall include the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of CBS Corporation). The Committee shall consist of at least such number of directors as is required from time to time to satisfy the Section 162(m) Exemption, and each such Committee member shall satisfy the qualification requirements of such exception; provided , that, if any such Committee member is found not to have met the qualification requirements of the Section 162(m) Exemption, any actions taken or Awards granted by the Committee shall not be invalidated by such failure to so qualify.

(b) Administration . The Committee shall have all the powers vested in it by the terms of this Plan, such powers to include the authority (within the limitations described herein) to select the persons to be granted awards under this Plan, to determine the time when Awards will be granted, to set Performance Goals and other terms and conditions of Awards, to determine whether objectives and conditions for earning Awards have been met, to determine whether Awards will be paid at the end of the Performance Period or deferred (consistent with Section 409A), and to determine whether an Award or payment of an Award should be reduced or eliminated. The Committee shall have full power and authority to administer and interpret this Plan and to adopt such rules, regulations, agreements, guidelines and instruments for the administration of this Plan and for the conduct of its business as the Committee deems necessary or advisable. The Committee’s interpretations of this Plan, and all actions taken and determinations made by the Committee pursuant to the powers vested in it hereunder, shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes and on all parties, including the Company, its shareholders, its employees and any person receiving an Award under this Plan, as well as their respective successors in interest. The provisions of this Plan are intended to ensure that all Awards granted hereunder qualify for the Section 162(m) Exemption, and this Plan is intended to be interpreted and operated consistent with this intention. There is no obligation of uniformity of treatment of Participants under this Plan. No member of the Committee shall be liable for any action taken or determination made in good faith with respect to this Plan or any Award.

(c) Guidelines. The Committee may adopt from time to time written policies or rules as it deems necessary or desirable for the Committee’s implementation and administration of this Plan.

(d) Delegation of Administrative Authority. To the extent consistent with Section 162(m), the Committee may delegate its responsibilities for administering this Plan to one or more officers or directors of the Company or its affiliates as it deems necessary or appropriate for the proper administration of this Plan.

 

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4. Eligibility and Participation.

(a) Eligibility . All Eligible Executives are eligible to participate in this Plan for any Performance Period.

(b) Participation . For each Performance Period, the Committee, in its discretion, shall select the Eligible Executives who shall participate in this Plan. The Committee will select the Participants no later than 90 days after the beginning of the Performance Period (or, if shorter, before 25% of the Performance Period has elapsed) in accordance with Section 162(m).

 

5. Awards.

(a) Establishment of Basis for Awards. In connection with the grant of each Award, the Committee shall (i) establish the Performance Goal(s) and the Performance Period applicable to such Award, (ii) establish the formula for determining the amounts payable based on achievement of the applicable Performance Goal(s), and (iii) establish such other terms and conditions for the Award as the Committee deems appropriate, including, without limitation, the consequences for the Award of the Participant’s termination of employment, demotion or promotion during the Performance Period. The foregoing shall be accomplished within 90 days of the beginning of the Performance Period (or, if the Performance Period is shorter than 12 months, before 25% of the Performance Period has elapsed).

(b) Performance Goals . The term “Performance Goals” means the objective performance goals established by the Committee for each Performance Period. The Performance Goals may be described in terms of objectives that are related to an individual Participant or objectives that are Company-wide or related to a subsidiary, affiliate, division, department, region, function or business unit; may be measured on an absolute or cumulative basis or on the basis of percentage of improvement over time; may be measured in terms of Company performance (or performance of the applicable subsidiary, affiliate, division, department, region, function or business unit) or measured in terms of performance relative to selected peer companies or a market index; and different Performance Metrics may be given different weights. To the extent permissible for Awards to qualify for the Section 162(m) Exemption, the Committee may establish other subjective or objective goals, including individual Performance Goals, which it deems appropriate, for purposes of applying negative discretion in determining the Award amount.

(c) Performance Metrics . The term “Performance Metrics” means one or more of the following criteria on which Performance Goals may be based: operating income before depreciation and amortization; operating income; free cash flow; net earnings; net earnings from continuing operations; earnings per share; earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization; revenue; net revenue; funds from operations; adjusted funds from operations; total shareholder return; share price; return on equity; return in excess of cost of capital; profit in excess of cost of capital; return on assets; return on invested capital; net operating profit after tax; operating margin; profit margin or any combination thereof.

(d) Adjustments . With respect to Awards that are intended to comply with the Section 162(m) Exemption, the Committee shall specify, in a manner that satisfies the requirements of the Section 162(m) Exemption, whether the calculation of the Performance Goals applicable to such Award shall be adjusted or modified in order to reflect the occurrence of qualifying criteria during the Performance Period. Such qualifying criteria may include, among others: any recapitalization, reorganization, stock split or dividend, merger, acquisition, divestiture, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, split-off, combination, liquidation, dissolution, sale of assets or other similar corporate transaction or event, or to exclude the effect of any “extraordinary items” under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, including, without limitation, any changes in accounting standards, and/or to reflect any other item or event determined by the Committee in its discretion. With respect to Awards that are not intended to comply with the Section 162(m) Exemption, the Committee may appropriately adjust or modify the calculation of the Performance Goals applicable to such Award based upon the occurrence of qualifying criteria during the Performance Period.

 

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(e) Certification of Awards . After the end of the Performance Period and prior to payment of any Award, the Committee shall certify in writing the degree to which the Performance Goals applicable to each Participant for the Performance Period were achieved or exceeded. Subject to Section 5(f), the Award for each Participant shall be determined by applying the applicable formula for the Performance Period based upon the level of achievement of the Performance Goals certified by the Committee.

(f) Committee Discretion . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, reduce or eliminate, but not increase, any Award payable to any Participant for any reason, including without limitation to reflect individual or business performance and/or unanticipated or subjective factors.

(g) Maximum Awards . No Participant may be granted Awards in respect of any Fiscal Year having a maximum aggregate value in excess of the lesser of $25 million or eight (8) times his or her base salary in effect at the beginning of the Performance Period.

(h) Timing of Payment . Awards will be payable by the Company to Participants as soon as administratively practicable following the determination and written certification of the Committee for the Performance Period pursuant to Section 5(e) above. In the case of any Participant subject to U.S. federal income tax, the Company shall distribute amounts payable to Participants in the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Performance Period ends and no later than March 15th of that calendar year.

(i) Form of Payment . Awards will be paid in cash or cash equivalents. The Committee in its discretion may determine that all or a portion of an Award shall be paid in stock, restricted stock, stock options or other stock-based or stock denominated units which shall be issued pursuant to the CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan or a successor equity compensation plan in existence at the time of grant.

(j) Deferral of Payment of Awards . Notwithstanding Section 5(h), the Committee, in its discretion, may defer the payout or vesting of any Award and/or provide to Participants the opportunity to elect to defer the payment of any Award under an approved deferred compensation plan or arrangement. With respect to any Award (or portion thereof) that constitutes deferred compensation subject to Section 409A and is not otherwise exempt from Section 409A, such Award (or portion thereof) shall not be paid earlier than the date that is six months after the Participant’s Separation from Service if the payment is based on the Participant’s Separation from Service (other than as a result of death) and the Participant is classified as a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A at the time of his or her Separation from Service.

(k) Certain Participants not Eligible . To be eligible for payment of any Award, the Participant must (i) be employed by the Company on the last day of the Performance Period, unless the Committee specifies otherwise, (ii) have performed the Participant’s duties to the satisfaction of the Committee, and (iii) have not engaged in any acts that are considered by the Committee to constitute Misconduct.

 

6. Miscellaneous Provisions.

(a) Effect on Benefit Plans . Awards shall not be considered eligible pay under other plans, benefit arrangements or fringe benefit arrangements of the Company, unless otherwise specifically provided under the terms of such other plans.

(b) Restriction on Transfer . Awards (or interests therein) or amounts payable with respect to a Participant under this Plan are not subject to transfer, assignment or alienation, whether voluntary or involuntary.

(c) Withholding Taxes . CBS Outdoor or any subsidiary or division thereof, as appropriate, shall have the right to deduct from all payments hereunder any federal, state, local or foreign taxes or social contributions required by law to be withheld with respect to such awards. The Participant shall be solely responsible for the satisfaction of any federal, state, local or foreign taxes on payments under this Plan.

 

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(d) No Rights to Awards . Except as set forth herein, no Company employee or other person shall have any claim or right to be granted an award under this Plan. Neither this Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any employee any right to be retained in the employ of CBS Outdoor or any of its subsidiaries, divisions or affiliates or to interfere with the ability of the Company to terminate any such employee’s employment relationship at any time. At no time before the actual payment of an Award shall any Participant or other person accrue any vested interest or right whatsoever under this Plan, and the Company has no obligation to treat Participants identically under this Plan.

(e) Costs and Expenses . The cost and expenses of administering this Plan shall be borne by the Company and shall not be charged to any Award or to any Participant receiving an Award.

(f) No Funding of Plan . This Plan shall be unfunded, and the Awards shall be paid solely from the general assets of the Company. The Company shall not be required to establish any special or separate fund or to make any other segregation of assets to assure the payment of any Award under this Plan. To the extent that any person acquires a right to receive payments under this Plan, the right is no greater than the right of any other unsecured general creditor.

(g) Offset for Monies Owed . Any payments made under this Plan will be offset for any monies that are owed to the Company to the extent permitted by applicable law, including Section 409A if such payment is subject to Section 409A.

(h) Other Incentive Plans . Nothing contained in this Plan shall prohibit the Company from granting other performance awards to employees of the Company (including Participants) under such other incentive arrangements, and in such form and manner, as it deems desirable.

(i) Successors . All obligations of the Company under this Plan shall be binding on any successor to the Company whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise of all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company.

(j) Section 409A . To the extent that any Award under this Plan is subject to Section 409A, the terms and administration of such Award shall comply with the provisions of Section 409A, and, to the extent necessary to achieve compliance, shall be modified at the discretion of the Committee.

(k) Severability . If any provision of this Plan or any Award is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or would disqualify this Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to applicable laws, or if it cannot be so construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the purpose or intent of this Plan or the Award, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, and the remainder of this Plan or Award shall remain in full force and effect.

(l) Governing Law . This Plan and all rights and awards hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

7. Effective Date, Amendments and Termination.

(a) Effective Date . This Plan shall be effective as of [                    ].

(b) Amendments . The Committee may at any time terminate or from time to time amend this Plan in whole or in part, but no such action shall adversely affect any rights or obligations with respect to any Awards theretofore made under this Plan. No such amendment or modification, however, may be effective without approval of CBS Outdoor’s shareholders if such approval is necessary to comply with the requirements of the Section 162(m) Exemption including (i) any change to the class of persons eligible to participate in this Plan, (ii) any change to the Performance Goals or Performance Metrics or (iii) any increase to the maximum dollar amount that may be paid to a Participant for a Performance Period.

(c) Termination . This Plan shall continue in effect until terminated by the Committee.

 

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EXHIBIT 10.9

OUTDOOR EXCESS 401(K) PLAN

 

Section 1. Establishment and Purpose of the Plan.

The Company adopted the Plan effective January 1, 2014 to benefit the employees of the Employer. The purpose of the Plan is to provide means by which Eligible Employees may, in certain circumstances, elect to defer receipt of a portion of their Compensation earned with respect to service to the Company and its Subsidiaries from and after January 1, 2014 and to assume the liabilities of the CBS Transferred Participants under the CBS Plans with respect to periods prior to January 1, 2014. The Plan also provides that the Company will, in certain instances, credit the Account of a Participant with an Employer Match. The Plan is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Section 2. Definitions.

The following words and phrases as used in the Plan have the following meanings:

2.1 The term “ 401(k) Plan ” means the Outdoor 401(k) Plan, as amended from time to time, and any successor plan thereto.

2.2 The term “ Account ” means an unfunded liability of the Employer in the name of each Participant. For avoidance of doubt, the term “Account” shall refer to the Participant’s entire benefit payable under the terms of the Plan unless a provision refers specifically to any Sub-Account as described in Section 7.

2.3 The term “ Annual Payments ” is defined in Section 7.1(c)(i).

2.4 The term “ Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

2.5 The term “ CBS ” means CBS Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

2.6 The term “ CBS Plans ” means the CBS Excess 401(k) Plan and the CBS Bonus Deferral Plan as in effect on December 31, 2013.

2.7 The term “ CBS Transferred Participant ” means a participant in a CBS Plan as of December 31, 2013 who (a) was employed by CBS or one of its Subsidiaries on December 31, 2013 and who continued employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries on January 1, 2014; or (b) terminated employment with CBS or one of its Subsidiaries prior to January 1, 2014 and whose last employment with CBS and its Subsidiaries prior to January 1, 2014 was reflected in CBS’s records as having been with the businesses which make up the Company Business.

2.8 The term “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any regulations and other guidance of general applicability promulgated thereunder.

2.9 The term “ Committee ” means the Board or a committee appointed by the Board to administer the Plan; provided , however , that in the event that the Board is not also serving as the Committee, the Board, in its discretion, may at any time and from time to time exercise any and all rights and duties of the Committee under the Plan, and all provisions of the Plan relating


to the Committee shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with the foregoing by treating any such reference as a reference to the Board for such purpose. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Retirement Committee of CBS Corporation and the Investments Committee of CBS Corporation will administer the Plan until the Disaffiliation Date, with each such committee acting in a manner consistent with their administrative duties in respect of the CBS Plans.

2.10 The term “ Company ” means CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. and any successor thereto.

2.11 The term “ Company Business ” means (a) the Company’s businesses as described in its Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-189643), as amended through December 31, 2013, and (b) any other business or operation that is primarily related to such operating segment, including, without limitation, any terminated, divested or discontinued businesses or operations that at the time of such termination, divestiture or discontinuation was primarily related to the Company Business described in clause (a) above.

2.12 The term “ Compensation ” means an Eligible Employee’s W-2 wages for services rendered to an Employer paid during such Employer’s payroll period, including all elective contributions made on behalf of an Eligible Employee either to a “qualified cash or deferred arrangement” (as defined under Code Section 401(k) and applicable regulations), a “cafeteria plan” (as defined under Code Section 125 and applicable regulations), or a “qualified transportation fringe” (as defined under Code Section 132(f) and applicable regulations) maintained by an Employer, but excluding (a) any annual bonus or annual cash incentive, (b) deferred compensation, (c) cash bonuses under the Company’s long-term incentive plans, (d) taxable fringe benefits (cash and noncash), (e) Code Section 911 foreign earned income – US citizens or residents living abroad, (f) taxable medical or disability payments, (g) nondeductible moving expenses, (h) non-statutory stock option taxable at grant, (i) non-statutory stock option taxable at exercise, (j) includible income pursuant to a Code Section 83(b) election, (k) Code Section 83 stock or property which is substantially vested, (l) includible income pursuant to the settlement of restricted share units or other awards not previously described which were granted under the Company’s long-term incentive plans, (m) taxable “excess” group term life insurance, (n) contributions to unfunded nonqualified plans – year actually or constructively received, (o) contributions to funded nonqualified plans – year no longer subject to substantial risk of forfeiture, and (p) distributions from unfunded nonqualified plans paid during employee’s employment.

2.13 The term “ Deferral Election ” is defined in Section 3.2(a).

2.14 The term “ Deferred ” means that an amount is considered to be deferred within the meaning of Treasury Regulations sections 1.409A-6(a)(2) and 1.409A-6(a)(3).

2.15 The term “ Disability ” or “ Disabled ” means that a Participant (a) has been determined to be disabled by the Social Security Administration, or (b) is receiving benefits under the provisions of the long-term disability plan covering such Participant that is sponsored by or participated in by the Participant’s Employer.

 

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2.16 The term “ Disaffiliation Date ” means the date on which the Company ceases to be a Subsidiary of CBS for any reason, including without limitation, as a result of a split-off, spin-off or sale of the Company.

2.17 The term “ Election Agreement ” is defined in Section 3.2(c).

2.18 The term “ Election Filing Date ” means, except as provided in Section 3.2(b), the date not later than the December 31 st immediately preceding the first day of the applicable calendar year for which a particular Deferral Election is made.

2.19 The term “ Eligible Employee ” means an employee of an Employer (a) for whom the sum of (i) the rate of annual base salary for a particular year and (ii) actual commissions received for the prior year, equals or is greater than the annual compensation limit in effect under Code Section 401(a)(17) (as adjusted from time to time); (b) who is designated by the Committee as an employee who is eligible to participate in the Plan; and (c) who is notified in writing (including by email or other electronic means) by the Company that he or she is eligible to participate in the Plan. If an employee becomes an Eligible Employee with respect to any calendar year, such employee shall remain an Eligible Employee for all future calendar years; provided , however , that the Committee may terminate such employee’s eligibility for the Plan with respect to a calendar year if his or her annual base salary as of January l of such calendar year is anticipated to be less than the amount in clause (a) in effect for the calendar year in which such employee initially became an Eligible Employee.

2.20 The term “ Employer ” means the Company and, unless otherwise determined by the Board, each of the Company’s Subsidiaries that permit its Eligible Employees to participate in the Plan.

2.21 The term “ Employer Match ” means the amounts credited to a Participant’s Account pursuant to Section 4.1 with respect to the Participant’s Excess Salary Reduction Contributions.

2.22 The term “ Excess Salary Reduction Contributions ” means the portion of a Participant’s Compensation that is earned during a calendar year after such Participant has reached any Limitation and that he or she elects to defer under the terms of the Plan.

2.23 The term “ Grandfathered Deferrals ” means, with respect to any Participant, those amounts Deferred by the Participant prior to January 1, 2005 under the CBS Plans (or any predecessor deferred compensation plan thereto), with earnings and losses attributable thereto, as determined in accordance with Code Section 409A.

2.24 The term “ Grandfathered Deferrals Sub-Account ” means that portion of a Participant’s Account that consists of the Grandfathered Deferrals.

2.25 The term “ Investment Options ” means the investment funds available to participants in the 401(k) Plan, excluding any self-directed brokerage account.

2.26 The term “ Limitation ” means the limitation on (a) contributions to defined contribution plans under Code Section 415(c), (b) compensation taken into account under Code Section 401(a)(17), or (c) elective deferrals under Code Section 401(k)(3) and Code Section 402(g).

 

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2.27 The term “ Participant ” means (a) an Eligible Employee who elects to participate and make Excess Salary Reduction Contributions to the Plan with respect to Compensation earned and paid from and after January 1, 2014 or (b) an individual who otherwise has an Account under the Plan, including the CBS Transferred Participants.

2.28 The term “ Payment Election ” is defined in Section 7.1(b).

2.29 The term “ Payment Option ” means the time and form of payment options available for the payment of an Account as described in Section 7.1.

2.30 The term “ Plan ” means the Outdoor Excess 401(k) Plan, as amended from time to time.

2.31 The term “ Post-2004 Deferrals ” means, with respect to any Participant, those amounts Deferred by the Participant on or after January 1, 2005, with earnings and losses attributable thereto, as determined in accordance with Code Section 409A.

2.32 The term “ Post-2004 Deferrals Sub-Account ” means that portion of a Participant’s Account that consists of the Post-2004 Deferrals.

2.33 The term “ Separation from Service ” means the condition that exists when a Participant and the Employer reasonably anticipate that no further services will be performed after a certain date or that the level of bona fide services that the Participant will perform after such date (whether as an employee or an independent contractor) would permanently decrease to no more than 20% of the average level of bona fide services performed (whether as an employee or an independent contractor) over the immediately preceding 36-month period (or the full period of services to the Employer if the Participant has been providing services to the Employer for less than 36 months). For purposes of this Section 2.33, for periods during which a Participant is on a paid bona fide leave of absence and has not otherwise experienced a Separation from Service, the Participant is treated as providing bona fide services at the level equal to the level of services that the Participant would have been required to perform to receive the compensation paid with respect to such leave of absence. Periods during which a Participant is on an unpaid bona fide leave of absence and has not otherwise experienced a Separation from Service are disregarded for purposes of this Section 2.33 (including for purposes of determining the applicable 36-month (or shorter) period). For purposes of this Section 2.33, and notwithstanding Section 2.20, the “Employer” shall be considered to include all members of the controlled group of corporations, trades or businesses which includes the Company; provided , however , that in applying Code Section 414(b), the phrase “at least 50 percent” shall be substituted for “at least 80 percent”; and in applying Code Section 414(c), the phrase “at least 50 percent” shall be used instead of the phrase “at least 80 percent.” Separation from Service shall be determined on the basis of the modifications described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)(3) (or any successor regulation)) as defined in Code Section 409A.

2.34 The term “ Subsidiary ” means a corporation or other entity with respect to which CBS or the Company, as the context requires, owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the outstanding shares of stock normally entitled to vote for the election of directors (or comparable voting power).

 

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2.35 The term “ Unforeseeable Emergency ” means an event that results in severe financial hardship to a Participant resulting from (a) an illness or accident of the Participant or his or her spouse, dependent (as defined in Code Section 152, without regard to Code Sections 152(b)(1), (b)(2), and (d)(1)(B)), or beneficiary, (b) loss of the Participant’s property due to casualty, or (c) other similar extraordinary circumstances arising due to results beyond the control of the Participant. This Section 2.35 shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with Code Section 409A and applicable provisions of the Treasury Regulations.

 

Section 3. Participation.

3.1 Designation of Eligible Employees . All employees of an Employer who were participants in the CBS Plans immediately prior to January 1, 2014 will remain Eligible Employees to the extent actively employed by (or on an approved leave of absence from) an Employer on such date, subject to Section 2.19. Beginning January 1, 2014, the Committee will from time to time designate, in its discretion, those additional employees who satisfy the terms of Section 2.19 as eligible to participate in the Plan.

3.2 Election to Participate . (a) To participate in the Plan for a calendar year, an Eligible Employee must make an annual election (a “ Deferral Election ”) to defer receipt of a specified portion of his or her Compensation for services rendered during such calendar year (“ Excess Salary Reduction Contributions ”) in accordance with this Section 3. Subject to Section 3.2(b)(ii), such Deferral Election must be made not later than the Election Filing Date and shall be effective and irrevocable as of the Election Filing Date. An Eligible Employee’s entitlement to make Excess Salary Reduction Contributions shall cease with respect to the calendar year following the calendar year in which he or she ceases to be an Eligible Employee.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing:

(i) With respect to any Eligible Employee with an Account under the Plan, such Eligible Employee shall be eligible to make a Deferral Election for any calendar year (including 2014) only by making an election in accordance with Section 3.2(a) above.

(ii) An employee who first becomes an Eligible Employee during the course of a calendar year beginning on or after January 1, 2014 shall make a Deferral Election within 30 days following the date the employee first becomes an Eligible Employee, provided that such employee has not already become eligible to participate in any other account balance plan of the Employer that is required to be aggregated with the Plan under Code Section 409A. Such Deferral Election shall be effective on the date made and shall be effective with regard to Compensation earned during the portion of the calendar year following the filing of the Deferral Election with the Committee, as determined pursuant to the pro-ration method permitted under Code Section 409A. If an Eligible Employee is a participant in another account balance plan that is required to be aggregated with the Plan under Code Section 409A when he or she first becomes eligible

 

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to participate in the Plan, such Eligible Employee shall be eligible to make a Deferral Election for the calendar year immediately following the calendar year of his or her initial eligibility by making an election in accordance with Section 3.2(a) above.

(c) All Deferral Elections shall be made on a written or electronic form acceptable to the Committee (an “ Election Agreement ”) and shall specify the percentage of a Participant’s Compensation that is to be deferred under the Plan during the applicable calendar year. Election Agreements must be submitted to the Committee by the applicable Election Filing Date in order to be effective.

(d) All Participants are required to make a Deferral Election for each calendar year. If an Eligible Employee fails to make a Deferral Election for a given calendar year, the Eligible Employee shall not be entitled to participate in the Plan during that calendar year. Such Eligible Employee may resume participation in the Plan by completing and filing with the Committee a new Deferral Election by the Election Filing Date for the succeeding calendar year(s).

(e) Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, if any Participant made a Deferral Election to defer a portion of his or her calendar year 2013 bonus under the CBS Bonus Deferral Plan, such deferred amount shall be credited to his or her Post-2004 Deferrals Sub-Account at the time such bonus would otherwise be paid.

3.3 Amount of Elections . Each Deferral Election filed by an Eligible Employee must specify the amount of Excess Salary Reduction Contributions in a whole percentage between 1% and 15% of the Eligible Employee’s Compensation.

3.4 Manner of Deferral . A Participant’s Excess Salary Reduction Contributions may be taken from the Participant’s Compensation ratably during the applicable calendar year or in any other manner determined by the Committee, provided that such Excess Salary Reduction Contributions during the calendar year shall, in the aggregate, reflect the Participant’s Deferral Election.

 

Section 4. Employer Match.

4.1 Matching Contributions.

(a) An Employer Match calculated using the same formula that is used to credit matching contributions under the 401(k) Plan will be credited to a Participant’s Account with respect to the eligible portion of Excess Salary Reduction Contributions to which an Employer Match has not previously been credited. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the eligible portion of a Participant’s Excess Salary Reduction Contributions shall be limited to 5% of such Excess Salary Reduction Contributions.

(b) The eligible portion of such Participant’s Excess Salary Reduction Contributions shall be based on Compensation up to an annual maximum amount of $750,000.

4.2 Manner of Deferral . The Employer Match under Section 4.1 may be credited on a pay-period basis or in any other manner determined by the Committee, provided that such Employer Match during the calendar year shall, in the aggregate, reflect the correct amount determined under Section 4.1.

 

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Section 5. Vesting.

A Participant shall always be 100% vested in amounts credited to his or her Account hereunder, other than amounts attributable to an Employer Match. A Participant’s Employer Match (and earnings and losses thereon) will become vested according to the following schedule:

 

Years of Vesting Service

   Vesting %  

Less than 1

     0

1 but less than 2

     20

2 but less than 3

     40

3 but less than 4

     60

4 but less than 5

     80

5 or more

     100

For purposes of this Section 5, a Participant’s “Years of Vesting Service” will be determined in accordance with the provisions of the 401(k) Plan and, for avoidance of doubt, shall include service prior to January 1, 2014 with CBS and any of its Subsidiaries.

Regardless of a Participant’s Years of Vesting Service, such Participant will become 100% vested in the Employer Match (and earnings or losses thereon) upon reaching age 65, upon death or upon Disability while an active employee with the Company or a Subsidiary.

 

Section 6. Individual Accounts.

6.1 Creation of Accounts . The Company will establish and maintain on its books a reserve Account in the name of each Participant. Each Participant’s Account will be credited with the amount of the Participant’s Excess Salary Reduction Contributions (and earnings and losses thereon) and Employer Match (and earnings and losses thereon), if any, made in all calendar years. A Participant’s Account will be divided into the following Sub-Accounts: (a) a Grandfathered Deferrals Sub-Account for the Participant’s Grandfathered Deferrals (and earnings and losses thereon), if any, and (b) a Post-2004 Deferrals Sub-Account for the Participant’s Post-2004 Deferrals (and earnings and losses thereon), if any.

6.2 Investments . (a) A Participant may select from a list of notional Investment Options how the balance of his or her Account will be invested. If no selection is made, the Participant’s Account will be notionally invested in the “qualified default investment alternative” (within the meaning of the 401(k) Plan) in effect from time to time. Earnings and losses received on the Participant’s notional investments will be credited to the Participant’s Account in the manner designated by the Committee. The Committee shall develop such procedures as it, in its discretion, deems advisable with respect to the selection of notional investments by Participants and the reflection of value attributable to such notional investments in their Accounts, including, without limitation, procedures which restrict a Participant’s ability to notionally invest in certain Investment Options.

 

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(b) A Participant’s Account shall be credited with earnings and losses pursuant to Section 6.2(a), subject to the following rules:

(i) Payments due on January 31 st of a calendar year shall be determined on the previous December 31 st and no earnings or losses will be credited to the Participant’s Account after such December 31 st ; and

(ii) If payments are due on the first business day of a calendar month, such payments shall be determined on the last day of the second preceding calendar month ( e.g . , a payment scheduled for the first business day in May will be determined on the preceding March 31 st ) and no earnings or losses will be credited to the Participant’s Account after such date.

(c) No provision of this Plan shall require the Company or the Employer to actually invest any amounts in any fund or in any other investment vehicle.

6.3 Account Statements . Each Participant will be given, at least annually, a statement showing (i) the amount of all Excess Salary Reduction Contributions for the calendar year, (ii) the amount of Employer Match, if any, made with respect to his or her Excess Salary Reduction Contributions for such calendar year, and (iii) the balance of the Participant’s Account after crediting earnings and losses thereon.

 

Section 7. Payment.

7.1 Payment Election . (a) In the case of a CBS Transferred Participant, any payment election(s) previously made by the Participant under the CBS Plans shall be given full effect under the terms of the Plan. Similarly, if a Participant has made a payment election (or been deemed to have made a payment election) under any other account balance plan that is required to be aggregated with the Plan under Code Section 409A, such payment election(s) shall be given full effect under the terms of the Plan.

(b) An Eligible Employee who has not elected or been deemed to have elected a payment election under the CBS Plans or under any other account balance plan that is required to be aggregated with this Plan under Code Section 409A shall, when he or she first becomes eligible to participate in the Plan, elect a Payment Option on a written or electronic form acceptable to the Committee (a “ Payment Election ”) at the same time that the Eligible Employee files his or her initial Deferral Election to commence participation in the Plan pursuant to Section 3.2, and in any event not later than his or her initial Election Filing Date. Such Payment Election shall be effective as of such initial Election Filing Date and shall be irrevocable. A Payment Option elected pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) shall apply to all amounts credited to the Participant’s Account.

(c) (i) A Participant may elect to receive his or her entire Account or either Sub-Account under either of the following Payment Options: (A) a single lump sum; or

 

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(B) annual payments over a period of two, three, four or five years (“ Annual Payments ”). If a Participant elects to receive Annual Payments over a period of two or more years, such Annual Payments shall be made in substantially equal annual payments. However, if a CBS Transferred Participant elected Annual Payments with specific percentages designated for each distribution year (in whole multiples of 10%) in accordance with the terms of the CBS Plans, his or her Account (or portion thereof) will be distributed accordingly; provided , that in the case of such Participant’s Grandfathered Deferrals, the Participant does not later change his or her Payment Election to the extent permitted hereunder.

(ii) If a Participant makes a Payment Election to receive Annual Payments, (A) the first payment from his or her Grandfathered Deferrals Sub-Account shall be made on January 31 st of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which the Participant experiences a Separation from Service, and/or (B) the first payment from his or her Post-2004 Deferrals Sub-Account shall be made on the later of ( x ) January 31 st of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which the Participant experiences a Separation from Service or ( y ) the first business day of the seventh calendar month following the calendar month in which the Participant experiences a Separation from Service. Subsequent Annual Payments from either Sub-Account shall be made on each applicable January 31 st thereafter.

(iii) If a Participant makes a Payment Election to receive payments in a single lump sum, (A) payment from his or her Grandfathered Deferrals Sub-Account shall be made on January 31 st of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which the Participant experiences a Separation from Service, and/or (B) payment from his or her Post-2004 Deferrals Sub-Account shall be made on the later of ( x ) January 31 st of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which the Participant experiences a Separation from Service or ( y ) the first business day of the seventh calendar month following the calendar month in which the Participant experiences a Separation from Service. Alternatively, a Participant may elect for the single lump sum to be paid on January 31 st of the second, third, fourth, or fifth calendar year following the end of the calendar year in which the Participant experiences a Separation from Service.

(iv) If a Participant does not make a Payment Election in accordance with the terms of the Plan (or, if applicable, the Participant has not made a Payment Election under the terms of the CBS Plans or under any other account balance plan that is required to be aggregated with the Plan under Code Section 409A), such Participant shall be deemed to have made a Payment Election to receive his or her entire Account in a single lump sum payable in accordance with the first sentence of Section 7.1(c)(iii).

(v) Solely with respect to his or her Grandfathered Deferrals Sub-Account, a Participant may change his or her Payment Election no more than three times over the course of his or her employment with the Employer, which, for purposes of determining the number of election changes available to Participants on and after January 1, 2014 under this Section 7.1(c)(v), includes employment with CBS and its Subsidiaries. A Participant may change an existing Payment Election with respect to his or her Grandfathered Deferrals Sub-Account only one time in any calendar year. Any change of

 

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a Participant’s existing Payment Election with respect to his or her Grandfathered Deferrals Sub-Account made less than six months prior to the Participant’s Separation from Service for any reason shall be null and void, and the Participant’s last valid Payment Election shall remain in effect (including any deemed Payment Election pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(iv)).

7.2 Payment on Account of Separation from Service. If a Participant experiences a Separation from Service prior to his or her death, the Participant shall commence receiving payments from his or her Account in accordance with the Payment Election(s) in effect with respect to the Participant.

7.3 Payment on Account of Participant’s Death . If a Participant dies prior to his or her Separation from Service or after his or her Separation from Service but prior to the distribution of his or her entire Account, the Participant’s Grandfathered Deferrals Sub-Account determined as of the date of his or her death will be paid in accordance with the Participant’s Payment Election on file with respect to such Sub-Account, and the Participant’s Post-2004 Deferrals Sub-Account determined as of the date of his or her death shall be paid to the Participant’s beneficiary in a single lump sum payment within 90 days of the Participant’s death.

 

Section 8. Unforeseeable Emergency Distributions and Deferral Revocations.

A Participant may request the Committee to accelerate distribution of all or any part of the value of his or her Account solely for the purpose of alleviating an Unforeseeable Emergency. Payments of amounts as a result of an Unforeseeable Emergency may not exceed the amount necessary to satisfy such Unforeseeable Emergency, plus amounts necessary to pay taxes reasonably anticipated as a result of the distribution, and after taking into account any additional compensation that is available to the Participant upon cancellation of the Participant’s Excess Salary Reduction Contributions. The Committee may request that the Participant provide certifications and other evidence of qualification for such Unforeseeable Emergency distribution as it determines appropriate. The decision of the Committee with respect to the grant or denial of all or any part of such request shall be in the sole discretion of the Committee, even if the Participant demonstrates that an Unforeseeable Emergency exists, and shall be final and binding and not subject to review. If a Participant receives a distribution upon an Unforeseeable Emergency pursuant to this Section 8 or a hardship withdrawal under the 401(k) Plan, the Participant’s Deferral Election will be canceled in its entirety for the remainder of the calendar year in which such Unforeseeable Emergency distribution is made under the Plan and under any other account balance plan that is required to be aggregated with the Plan under Code Section 409A.

 

Section 9. Beneficiary Designation.

A Participant’s beneficiary designation for the Plan will automatically be the same as the Participant’s beneficiary designation recognized under the 401(k) Plan, unless a separate written or electronic designation of beneficiary form for the Plan has been properly filed with the Committee in a form acceptable to the Committee. In the absence of such a designation and at any other time when there is no existing beneficiary designated hereunder, the beneficiary of the Participant for payment of his or her Account hereunder shall be the estate of the Participant. If

 

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two or more persons designated as a Participant’s beneficiary are in existence with respect to his or her Account, the amount of any lump sum payment payable hereunder shall be divided equally among such persons unless the Participant’s beneficiary designation specifically provides for a different allocation.

 

Section 10. Nature of Interest of Participant.

Participation in the Plan will not create, in favor of any Participant, any right or lien in or against any of the assets of the Company or any Employer, and all amounts of compensation deferred hereunder shall at all times remain an unrestricted asset of the Company or the Employer. A Participant’s rights to benefits payable under the Plan are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, or encumbrance. All payments hereunder shall be paid in cash from the general funds of the Company or applicable Employer and no special or separate fund shall be established and no other segregation of assets shall be made to assure the payment of benefits hereunder. Nothing contained in the Plan, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, shall create or be construed to create a trust of any kind, or a fiduciary relationship, between any Employer and a Participant or any other person, and the Company’s and each Employer’s promise to pay benefits hereunder shall at all times remain unfunded as to the Participant.

 

Section 11. Administration.

11.1 Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall have sole and absolute discretion to interpret, where necessary, the provisions of the Plan (including, without limitation, by supplying omissions from, correcting deficiencies in, or resolving inconsistencies or ambiguities in, the language of the Plan), to determine the rights and status under the Plan of any Participant and other persons, to resolve questions or disputes arising under the Plan and to make any determinations with respect to the benefits hereunder and the persons entitled thereto as may be necessary for the purposes of the Plan.

11.2 Powers of the Committee. In furtherance of, but without limiting Section 11.1, the Committee shall have the following specific authorities, which it shall discharge in its sole and absolute discretion in accordance with the terms of the Plan (as interpreted, to the extent necessary, by the Committee):

(i) to determine who are Eligible Employees for purposes of participation in the Plan;

(ii) to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and to determine any and all questions arising under the Plan, including without limitation, the right to remedy possible ambiguities, inconsistencies, or omissions by a general rule or particular decision;

(iii) to adopt rules consistent with the Plan;

(iv) to approve certain amendments to the Plan;

 

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(v) to determine the amounts payable to any person under the Plan; and

(vi) to conduct the claims procedure specified in Section 11.3.

11.3 Claims Procedure .

(a) Initial Claim . The Committee will make all determinations as to the right of any persons to benefits under the Plan in accordance with the governing Plan documents. Any denial by the Committee of a claim for benefits under the Plan by a Participant will be stated in writing by the Committee and delivered or mailed to the Participant within a reasonable period of time, but not later than 90 days after receipt of the claim by the Plan, unless the Committee determines that special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the claim. Written notice of the extension shall be furnished to the Participant prior to the termination of the initial 90-day period. The extension notice shall indicate the special circumstances requiring an extension of time and the date by which the Committee expects to render the benefit determination, which cannot exceed a period of 90 days from the end of the initial period.

(b) Manner and Content of Notification of Benefit Determination . The Committee shall provide a Participant with written notification (which may be delivered electronically) of any adverse benefit determination. The notification shall set forth in a manner calculated to be understood by the Participant:

(i) The specific reason or reasons for the adverse determination;

(ii) Reference to the specific Plan provisions on which the determination is based;

(iii) A description of any additional material or information necessary for the Participant to perfect the claim and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; and

(iv) A description of the Plan’s review procedures and the time limits applicable to such procedures, including a statement of the Participant’s right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA following an adverse benefit determination on review.

(c) Review of Benefit Determination . The Committee will provide to any Participant whose claim for benefits has been denied an opportunity for a full and fair review of the denial. As part of the review, the Committee will:

(i) Provide a Participant at least 60 days (180 days for a claim regarding Disability) following the receipt of a notification of an adverse benefit determination within which to appeal the determination;

(ii) Provide a Participant the opportunity to submit written comments, documents, records, and other information relating to the claim for benefits;

 

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(iii) Provide that a Participant shall be provided, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of, all documents, records, and other information relevant to the Participant’s claim for benefits; and

(iv) Provide for a review that takes into account all comments, documents, records, and other information submitted by the Participant relating to the claim, without regard to whether such information was submitted or considered in the initial benefit determination.

(d) Notification of Determination on Review . The Committee shall provide a Participant with written notification (which may be delivered electronically) of the Plan’s benefits determination on review within a reasonable period of time, but not later than 60 days after receipt of the claim by the Plan, unless the Committee determines that special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the claim. Written notice of the extension will be furnished to a Participant prior to the termination of the initial 60-day period. The extension notice will indicate the special circumstances requiring an extension of time and the date by which the Plan expects to render the benefit determination on review, which cannot exceed a period of 60 days from the end of the initial period. In the case of an adverse benefit determination, the notification shall set forth, in a manner calculated to be understood by the Participant:

(i) The specific reason or reasons for the adverse determination;

(ii) Reference to the specific Plan provisions on which the benefit determination is based;

(iii) A statement that the Participant is entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of, all documents, records, and other information relevant to the Participant’s claim for benefits; and

(iv) A statement describing any voluntary appeal procedures offered by the Plan and the Participant’s right to obtain the information about such procedures and a statement of the Participant’s right to bring an action under Section 502(a) of ERISA.

(e) Exhaustion of Remedies . No legal action for benefits under the Plan may be brought unless and until the following steps have occurred: (i) the Participant has submitted a written application for benefits in accordance with Section 11.3(a); (ii) the Participant has been notified that the claim has been denied, as provided by Section 11.3(b); (iii) the Participant has filed a written request appealing the denial in accordance with Section 11.3(c); and (iv) the claimant has been notified in writing that the Committee has denied the claimant’s appeal in accordance with Section 11.3(d), or the Committee has failed to act on the appeal within the time prescribed by Section 11.3(d).

(f) Legal Action for Benefits . No legal action for benefits under the Plan may be brought more than one year after the time described in Section 11.3(d) above.

11.4 Finality of Committee Determinations and Delegation . Determinations by the Committee and any interpretation, rule, or decision adopted by the Committee under the Plan or

 

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in carrying out or administering the Plan shall be final and binding for all purposes and upon all interested persons, their heirs, and personal representatives. The Committee may delegate to any person any one or more of its powers, functions, duties or responsibilities with respect to the Plan, including, without limitation, duties with respect to the processing, review, investigation, approval and payment of Accounts.

11.5 Rules and Regulations Established by Committee. The Committee may promulgate any rules and regulations it deems necessary in order to carry out the purposes of the Plan or to interpret the terms and conditions of the Plan; provided , however , that no rule, regulation or interpretation shall be contrary to the provisions of the Plan. The rules, regulations and interpretations made by the Committee shall, subject only to the claims procedure outlined in Section 11.3, be final and binding on any employee, former employee, or other individual making a claim for Plan benefits.

11.6 Indemnification of Committee . The Company agrees to indemnify and to defend to the fullest extent permitted by law the members of the Committee and any director, officer or employee (including, through the Disaffiliation Date, any member of the Retirement Committee of CBS Corporation and the Investments Committee of CBS Corporation and their respective delegees) acting on behalf of the Committee pursuant to delegated authority against all liabilities, damages, costs and expenses (including attorney’s fees and amounts paid in settlement of any claims approved by the Company) occasioned by any act of omission to act in connection with the Plan, if such act of omission is or was in good faith. This Section 11.6 shall comply with Code Section 409A with regard to the requirements for reimbursements, to the extent applicable, for the period that such individual’s indemnification right hereunder shall exist.

 

Section 12. No Employment Rights.

No provisions of the Plan or any action taken by the Company, any Employer, the Board, or the Committee shall give any person any right to be retained in the employ of the Company or any Employer, and the right and power of the Company or any Employer to dismiss or discharge any Participant is specifically reserved.

 

Section 13. Amendment, Suspension, and Termination.

The Committee shall have the right to amend the Plan at any time, unless provided otherwise in the Company’s governing documents. The Board shall have the right to suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. No amendment, suspension or termination shall, without the consent of a Participant, adversely affect such Participant’s rights in his or her Account; provided, however, that the consent requirement of Participants to certain actions shall not apply to any amendment or termination that is deemed necessary by the Company to avoid the imposition on any person of additional taxes, penalties or interest under Code Section 409A or (b) pursuant to Treasury Regulation 1, 409A-3(j)(4)(ix)(B). In the event the Plan is terminated, the Committee may continue to administer the Plan in accordance with the relevant provisions thereof or shall have the right to change the time and form of distribution of Participants’ Accounts, including requiring that the Accounts be immediately distributed in the form of a lump sum payment; provided , however , that no such change in the time or form of payment shall cause the Plan to fail to comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A.

 

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Section 14. Transfer of Liabilities

14.1 General. In the event of a corporate transaction involving a Participant’s Employer, the liabilities with respect to the Participant’s Account may be transferred to the entity or organization that becomes the Participant’s employer following the corporate transaction to the extent that such transfer (a) is permitted by applicable law, (b) with respect to the Post-2004 Deferrals, is consistent with Code section 409A, and (c) with respect to Grandfathered Deferrals, does not represent a material enhancement of the Participant’s benefits or rights available under the Plan on October 3, 2004. For these purposes, a corporate transaction shall include, without limitation, a merger, consolidation, separation, reorganization, liquidation, split-up, split-off or spin-off.

14.2 Assumption of Benefit Liabilities from CBS Plans. Liabilities for benefits associated with the account balances under the CBS Plans of the CBS Transferred Participants have been assumed and accepted under the Plan from the CBS Plans, effective January 1, 2014, and such transfer and assumption has been approved by each of CBS and the Company. The amount of such liabilities was determined under the terms of the CBS Plans as in effect on December 31, 2013.

 

Section 15. Miscellaneous.

15.1 Severability. If a provision of the Plan shall be held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the Plan, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the invalid provision had not been included in the Plan.

15.2 Governing Law. The provisions of the Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, to the extent not preempted by the laws of the United States.

15.3 Code Section 409A. To the extent applicable, it is intended that the Plan comply with the provisions of Code Section 409A. References to Code Section 409A shall include any proposed, temporary or final regulation, or any other guidance, promulgated with respect to such section by the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the Internal Revenue Service. This Plan shall be administered and interpreted in a manner consistent with this intent. If any provision of the Plan is susceptible of two interpretations, one of which results in the compliance of the Plan with Code Section 409A and the applicable Treasury Regulations, and one of which does not, then the provision shall be given the interpretation that results in compliance with Code Section 409A and the applicable Treasury Regulations. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates shall be deemed to guarantee any particular tax result for any Participant, spouse, or beneficiary with respect to any payments provided hereunder.

15.4 No Interest or Earnings. No interest or earnings of any type shall accrue, be credited or be payable on any amounts that are credited to a Participant’s Account under this Plan other than as specified in Section 6.2.

 

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15.5 Facility of Payment. When a Participant entitled to benefits under the Plan is under a legal disability, or, in the Committee’s opinion, is in any way incapacitated so as to be unable to manage their financial affairs, the Committee may direct that the benefits to which such Participant otherwise would be entitled shall be made to such Participant’s legal representative, or to such other person or persons as the Committee may direct the application of the benefits for the benefit of such Participant. Any payment made in accordance with such provisions of this Section 15.5 shall be a full and complete discharge of any liability for such payment.

15.6 Statutory References. All references to the Code and ERISA include reference to any comparable or succeeding provisions of any legislation, which amends, supplements or replaces such section or subsection.

15.7 Headings. Section headings and titles are for reference only. In the event of a conflict between a title and the content of a section, the content of the section shall control.

 

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Exhibit 10.10

EXECUTION COPY

September 6, 2013

Jeremy Male

c/o CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10174

Dear Jeremy:

CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., a Maryland corporation (“ CBS Outdoor ”) and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CBS Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ CBS ”), agrees to employ you and you agree to accept such employment upon the following terms and conditions:

1. Term . (a) The term of your employment under this Agreement shall commence on September 18, 2013 (the “ Effective Date ”) and, unless earlier terminated under this Agreement, shall expire on September 17, 2016 (the “ Initial Term ”). The term of your employment under this Agreement may be extended by CBS Outdoor for an additional one-year period (the “ Renewal Term ”) pursuant to paragraph 7(f). The Initial Term and, if applicable, the Renewal Term are collectively referred to in this Agreement as the “ Term ” notwithstanding any earlier termination of your employment for any reason.

(b) You acknowledge, understand and agree that your employment by CBS Outdoor under this Agreement is expressly subject to your satisfaction of the following conditions prior to the Effective Date: your (i) submission of all necessary applications and supporting documentation required by any governmental authority to secure any work permits, visas and other immigration-related documents with respect to your employment hereunder (a “ Visa ”); and (ii) delivery to CBS Outdoor of the fully-executed Deed of Agreement among you, JCDecaux UK Limited and JCDecaux S.A. in a form satisfactory to CBS Outdoor.

(c) You agree to secure a Visa no later than October 15, 2013 and to take all actions necessary during the Term to maintain the validity of your Visa.

2. Duties, Etc .

(a) During the Term, you agree to devote your entire business time, attention and energies to the business of CBS Outdoor. You will serve as the Chief Executive Officer of CBS Outdoor and you agree to perform all duties reasonable and consistent with that office as may be assigned to you by the President and Chief


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September 6, 2013

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Executive Officer of CBS Corporation (the “ CBS CEO ”) until CBS Outdoor completes an initial public offering of its common stock (the “ IPO ”) and thereafter as may be assigned from time to time by the CBS Outdoor Board of Directors. You will be nominated to be a member of the Board of Directors of CBS Outdoor and, if elected, you agree to perform all duties reasonable and consistent with that position. Your principal place of employment will be CBS Outdoor’s executive offices in the New York metropolitan area; provided , however , that from time to time you will be required to render services elsewhere as required for business reasons. In carrying out your duties you shall report solely to the CBS CEO until the completion of the IPO, at which point you shall report to the CBS Outdoor Board of Directors, and at all times you shall be the highest ranking senior officer of CBS Outdoor, and all employees of CBS Outdoor shall report, directly or indirectly (through one or more of your subordinates), to you.

(b) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, you may (i) serve on up to two boards of directors of other business enterprises, (ii) engage in charitable, educational or community affairs, including serving on the board of directors of any charitable, educational or community organization and (iii) manage your personal investments, provided that the activities described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above are consistent with the business practices and policies of CBS and CBS Outdoor, do not materially interfere with the performance of your duties hereunder and your serving on any of the board of directors positions described in (i) and (ii) above will be subject to the prior notice to and approval from the CBS CEO prior to completion of the IPO and the CBS Outdoor Board of Directors thereafter.

3. Compensation .

(a) Salary . For all the services rendered by you in any capacity under this Agreement, CBS Outdoor agrees to pay you base salary at the rate of One Million Three Hundred Fifty Thousand U.S. Dollars (US $1,350,000) per annum, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, in accordance with CBS Outdoor’s payroll practices as they may exist from time to time. (Such base salary, as it may be increased from time to time, “ Salary ”). During the Term of this Agreement, your Salary may be increased (but not decreased), and such increase, if any, shall be made at a time, and in an amount, as determined by the Compensation Committee of either the CBS Board of Directors or the CBS Outdoor Board of Directors, as applicable (the “ Committee ”), in its discretion.

(b) Bonus Compensation . You also shall be eligible to receive annual bonus compensation (“ Bonus ”) during your employment with CBS Outdoor under this Agreement, determined and payable as follows:

(i) For calendar year 2013, in lieu of forfeited compensation and bonus opportunity from your former employer, you will receive a Bonus of not less than One Million Two Hundred Seventy-Nine Thousand U.S. Dollars (US $1,279,000).


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(ii) Your Bonus for each calendar year (beginning with calendar year 2014) during your employment under this Agreement will be determined by the Committee in accordance with the guidelines of the applicable short-term incentive program (the “ STIP ”), as such guidelines may be amended from time to time.

(iii) Your target bonus (“ Target Bonus ”) for each calendar year during your employment under this Agreement (or applicable portion thereof) shall be not less than 85% of your Salary in effect on November 1 st of such calendar year or the last day of your employment, if earlier, with a maximum bonus opportunity equal to 200% of the Target Bonus, which percentages may be increased, but not decreased, from time to time.

(iv) Bonuses shall be payable, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, between January 1 st and March 15 th of the following calendar year.

(v) If, prior to the last day of a calendar year, your employment with CBS Outdoor terminates other than for Cause (as defined herein) or as a result of a termination by you for Good Reason, CBS Outdoor shall pay you a prorated Bonus (the “ Prorated Bonus ”), in which case such Prorated Bonus will be determined in accordance with the guidelines of the STIP and payable in accordance with paragraph 3(b)(iv). For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Prorated” shall mean the product of your Bonus determined for the calendar year of your termination multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days you shall have been employed by CBS Outdoor in such year and the denominator of which shall be 365. Notwithstanding anything in this paragraph 3(b) to the contrary, if at any time prior to your date of termination your Target Bonus or maximum bonus opportunity, as a percentage of your Salary, has been reduced, or your Salary on which your Target Bonus and maximum bonus opportunity is based has been reduced, in violation of the terms of this Agreement, then your Prorated Bonus for the year in which your employment terminates shall be determined on the basis of the highest Salary, or the highest Target Bonus or maximum bonus opportunity, in effect for you at any time prior to your date of termination.

(c) Long-Term Incentive Compensation .

(i) On the Effective Date or, if later, the third business day following the public announcement of the execution of this Agreement (the


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2013 Grant Date ”), you will receive a grant of long-term incentive compensation under the CBS Corporation 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan (or any successor plan thereto) (the “ CBS LTIP ”), having an aggregate grant date value of Two Million U.S. Dollars (US $2,000,000), to be allocated as follows:

(A) A stock option (the “ Stock Option ”) to purchase a number of shares of CBS Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Class B Common Stock ”), under the CBS LTIP, having a value equal to Eight Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars (US $800,000), with the number of shares of Class B Common Stock underlying the Stock Option to be determined in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC) Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (employing the same assumptions and methodologies that are applied for purposes of CBS’s financial accounting statements), the terms of such Stock Option grant to be in substantially the form previously provided to you. The Stock Option shall have a term of eight (8) years, shall have an exercise price equal to the closing price of one (1) share of Class B Common Stock on the 2013 Grant Date and shall vest in four (4) equal installments on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the 2013 Grant Date, provided that you remain employed with CBS Outdoor on each such vesting date, subject to acceleration of vesting and all other provisions of this Agreement and the award agreement, as applicable.

(B) An award of restricted share units (“ RSUs ”) subject to time-based and performance-based vesting under the CBS LTIP (the “ PRSUs ”). The PRSUs shall have a grant date value equal to Six Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars (US $600,000) (the “ PRSU Grant Date Value ”), the terms of such PRSU grant to be in substantially the form previously provided to you. The target number of PRSUs (rounded down to a whole unit for any fractional unit) will be determined by dividing the PRSU Grant Date Value by the closing price of one (1) share of Class B Common Stock on the 2013 Grant Date, with the performance goals and methodology for determining the level of payment of the PRSUs being the same as that applicable to the performance-based restricted share units awarded to other CBS senior executives on February 12, 2013. Each PRSU shall correspond to one (1) share of Class B Common Stock. The PRSUs shall vest in four (4) equal installments on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the 2013 Grant Date, provided that you remain employed with CBS Outdoor on each such vesting date, subject to acceleration of vesting and all other provisions of this Agreement and the award agreement, as


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applicable. The PRSUs shall be payable in shares of Class B Common Stock and shall accrue dividend equivalents in accordance with the CBS LTIP.

(C) An award of RSUs subject only to time-based vesting under the CBS LTIP (the “ TRSUs ”). The TRSUs shall have a grant date value equal to Six Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars (US $600,000) (the “ TRSU Grant Date Value ”), the terms of such TRSU grant to be in substantially the form previously provided to you. The number of TRSUs (rounded down to a whole unit for any fractional unit) will be determined by dividing the TRSU Grant Date Value by the closing price of one (1) share of Class B Common Stock on the 2013 Grant Date. Each TRSU shall correspond to one (1) share of Class B Common Stock. The TRSUs shall vest in four (4) equal installments on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the 2013 Grant Date, provided that you remain employed with CBS Outdoor on each such vesting date, subject to acceleration of vesting and all other provisions of this Agreement and the award agreement, as applicable. The TRSUs shall be payable in shares of Class B Common Stock and shall accrue dividend equivalents in accordance with the CBS LTIP.

(D) The PRSUs and TRSUs granted to you pursuant to clauses (B) and (C) above shall be settled in shares of Class B Common Stock within ten (10) business days after the date on which each installment of such awards vests. Any accrued dividend equivalents credited with respect to each installment of such awards shall be paid to you at the same time as the vested PRSUs and TRSUs covered by such installment are settled (provided, that in the case of PRSUs, dividend equivalents are credited and paid only with respect to the target number of PRSUs granted, unless actual performance results in vesting and settlement of a lesser number of PRSUs than the target number of PRSUs granted, in which case dividend equivalents will be credited and paid only with respect to such lesser number of PRSUs).

(ii) On the Effective Date, you shall receive an award of fully-vested restricted share units under the CBS LTIP (the “ Vested RSUs ”). The Vested RSUs shall have a grant date value equal to One Million U.S. Dollars (US $1,000,000) (the “ Vested RSU Grant Value ”). The number of Vested RSUs (rounded down to a whole unit for any fractional unit) shall be determined by dividing the Vested RSU Grant Value by the closing price of one (1) share of Class B Common Stock, on the Effective Date. Each Vested RSU shall correspond to one (1) share of Class B Common Stock. The Vested RSUs shall be settled in shares of Class B Common Stock in two (2) equal installments on


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each of the first and second anniversaries of the Effective Date, subject to accelerated settlement as set forth in this Agreement. The Vested RSUs shall accrue dividend equivalents in accordance with the CBS LTIP, which shall be payable at the same time as the Vested RSUs are settled.

(iii) Beginning with calendar year 2014, you shall be eligible to receive annual grants of long-term incentive compensation under the CBS LTIP or the CBS Outdoor long-term incentive plan (or any successor plan thereto) (the “ CBS Outdoor LTIP ,” and together with the CBS LTIP, the “ LTIP ”). You shall have a target long-term incentive value equal to Two Million U.S. Dollars (US $2,000,000). The precise amount, form (including equity and equity-based awards, which for purposes of this Agreement are collectively referred to as “equity awards”) and timing of any such long-term incentive award, if any, shall be determined in the discretion of the Committee; provided , however , that the terms relating to the settlement or payment of any such award shall comply with all applicable requirements of Code Section 409A (as defined in paragraph 18 below).

(iv) In connection with the IPO and subject to terms and conditions of the underwriters of the IPO and your continued employment with CBS Outdoor through the date of the IPO, you will be afforded the opportunity to purchase a number of shares of CBS Outdoor common stock (“ Outdoor Stock ”) in such IPO at the public offering price (the “ IPO Price ”) having an aggregate value of up to Four Million U.S. Dollars (US $4,000,000), with the number of shares of Outdoor Stock purchased to be determined based on the IPO Price; provided that you must provide notice to CBS Outdoor of your intention to purchase such Outdoor Stock and the amount of such purchase no later than thirty (30) days prior to commencement of the road show for the IPO. If you choose to purchase Outdoor Stock pursuant to the foregoing sentence, you will receive an award of RSUs under the CBS Outdoor LTIP (the “ Outdoor RSUs ”) within thirty (30) days following the date of the IPO (the “ Outdoor RSU Grant Date ”), with the number of Outdoor RSUs to be granted to you equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest whole share) of ( x ) 0.625 multiplied by ( y ) the number of shares of Outdoor Stock you purchased. For the avoidance of doubt, each Outdoor RSU shall correspond to one (1) share of Outdoor Stock. The Outdoor RSUs shall vest in four (4) equal installments on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the Outdoor RSU Grant Date, provided that you are employed on each such vesting date, subject to acceleration of vesting and all other applicable terms of this Agreement, the CBS Outdoor LTIP and the applicable award agreement. The Outdoor RSUs shall be payable in shares of Outdoor Stock. The Outdoor RSUs covered by each installment of such award shall be settled within ten (10) business days after the date on which such RSUs vest. Accrued dividend equivalents credited with respect to such vested RSUs, if any, shall be paid to you at the same time as such vested RSUs are settled.


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September 6, 2013

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(v) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (A) upon the date of the IPO, any unvested RSUs in respect of shares of Class B Common Stock (excluding any such RSUs described in clause (B)( x ) below) held by you as of the date of the IPO, shall be converted into unvested RSUs in respect of shares of Outdoor Stock of substantially equivalent value (as determined by CBS in accordance with the terms of the CBS LTIP) and subject to terms and conditions substantially equivalent to those governing such unvested RSUs prior to such conversion; and (B) upon the date of the Separation and in a manner generally consistent with the terms governing the treatment of similar equity-based awards as set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement to be entered into between CBS Outdoor from CBS and the terms of the CBS LTIP, ( x ) any unvested RSUs in respect of Class B Common Stock that were granted after December 31, 2013, that vest based on the satisfaction of performance criteria, that are intended to be “qualified performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) (“ Code Section 162(m) ”), and that you held as of the date of the IPO shall be converted into performance-based RSUs in respect of shares of Outdoor Stock of substantially equivalent value (as determined by CBS in accordance with the terms of the CBS LTIP) and subject to terms and conditions substantially equivalent to those governing such unvested RSUs prior to such conversion, and ( y ) any outstanding stock options in respect of shares of Class B Common Stock held by you as of the date of the Separation, shall be converted into stock options in respect of shares of Outdoor Stock of substantially equivalent value (as determined by CBS in accordance with the terms of the CBS LTIP) and subject to terms and conditions substantially equivalent to those governing such outstanding stock options prior to such conversion. Notwithstanding anything in clause ( y ) of the preceding sentence to the contrary, no stock options in respect of shares of Class B Common Stock held by you as of the date of the Separation (your “ CBS Stock Options ”) shall be converted into stock options in respect of shares of Outdoor Stock (“ Outdoor Stock Options ”) unless the conversion can be accomplished, and is accomplished, in a manner that will not cause either your CBS Stock Options, or the Outdoor Stock Options received in exchange therefor, to fail to comply with any applicable requirements of Code Section 409A. For purposes of this paragraph 3(c)(v), the term “ Separation ” means a split-off or spin-off of CBS Outdoor from CBS that constitutes a “corporate transaction” within the meaning of Section 424 of the Code and its regulations as a result of which CBS Outdoor becomes an independent, publicly-traded company that is no longer a Subsidiary of CBS.


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(vi) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the CBS LTIP or in any agreement evidencing any award granted to you under the CBS LT1P, in the event that CBS Outdoor ceases to be a “subsidiary” (as defined in the CBS LTIP) of CBS following the IPO or the sale by CBS of CBS Outdoor shares, (A) your employment with CBS Outdoor shall not be treated as terminated by reason thereof for purposes of any Stock Option or RSU award granted to you under the CBS LTIP pursuant to this paragraph 3(c), and (B) none of such awards will be forfeited by reason thereof.

4. Benefits .

(a) You shall be eligible for five (5) weeks of vacation per year and to participate in all medical, dental, life insurance, long-term disability insurance, retirement, long-term incentive and other benefit plans and programs applicable generally to other senior executives of CBS Outdoor in which you and your family (as applicable) would be eligible to participate under the terms of the plans, as may be amended from time to time. This provision shall not be construed to require either CBS or CBS Outdoor to establish any welfare, compensation or long-term incentive plans, or to prevent the modification or termination of any plan once established, and no action or inaction with respect to any plan shall affect this Agreement.

(b) CBS Outdoor agrees to assist/cooperate in good faith with your efforts in securing and maintaining the validity of any work permits, visas and other immigration-related documents as described in paragraph 4(b). CBS Outdoor will pay or reimburse all reasonable costs and expenses associated with obtaining the appropriate work permit/visa for you and required visas for your spouse and dependent children. Any expense reimbursements will be made within sixty (60) calendar days following the Effective Date or, if later, on the date on which CBS Outdoor receives appropriate documentation with respect to such expenses, but in no event will payment be made later than December 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which you incur the expenses.

(c) CBS Outdoor will pay all reasonable and customary expenses for ( w ) one (1) house hunting trip to the New York metropolitan area for you and your spouse; ( x ) suitable housing for you and/or your family in the New York metropolitan area for a period of twelve (12) months following the Effective Date, provided that such housing costs shall be reasonable and ultimately subject to the approval of CBS senior management; ( y ) the transfer of your household goods to the New York metropolitan area; and ( z ) six (6) trips for you to the United Kingdom to visit your family during the first twelve (12) months of the Term and one (1) family trip to the New York metropolitan area for your spouse and children during the first twelve (12) months of the Term. Any expense reimbursements will be made within sixty (60) calendar days following the Effective Date or, if later, on the date on which CBS Outdoor receives


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appropriate documentation with respect to such expenses, but in no event will payment be made later than December 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which you incur the expenses.

(d) To the extent that any of the payments made to you or on your behalf pursuant to paragraph 4(c) (each such payment, a “reimbursement”) are taxable to you, CBS Outdoor will make an additional payment to you (the “ Additional Payment ”) in an amount that after payment of all taxes payable by you with respect to the Additional Payment, will equal the amount of all taxes payable by you with respect to the related reimbursement. The Additional Payment required to be paid pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be paid to you or to the applicable taxing authorities on your behalf at the time the related taxes are due, or as soon thereafter as administratively practicable, but in any event by no later than December 31 of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which the related taxes are remitted to the applicable taxing authorities.

5. Business Expenses . During your employment under this Agreement, CBS Outdoor shall reimburse you for such reasonable travel and other expenses (including, without limitation, the expense of first class travel for flights in excess of three hours) in the performance of your duties as are customarily reimbursed to CBS Outdoor executives at comparable levels; provided that with respect to any travel covered by clause ( z ) of paragraph 4(c) hereof, your reimbursement for airfare shall be limited to the cost of business class tickets. Any expense reimbursements will be made within sixty (60) calendar days following the date on which CBS Outdoor receives appropriate documentation with respect to such expenses, but in no event will payment be made later than December 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which you incur the expenses.

6. Non-Competition, Confidential Information, Etc.

(a) Non-Competition . You agree that your employment with CBS Outdoor is on an exclusive basis and that, while you are employed by CBS Outdoor or any of its Subsidiaries (as defined in this paragraph 6(a) below), you will not engage in any other business activity which is in conflict with your duties and obligations (including your commitment of time) under this Agreement. You further agree that, during the Non-Compete Period (as defined below), you shall not directly or indirectly engage in or participate in (or negotiate or sign any agreement to engage in or participate in), whether as an owner, partner, stockholder, officer, employee, director, agent of or consultant for, any business which at such time is competitive with (i) any business of CBS Outdoor or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any business of CBS or any of its other Subsidiaries without, in the case of this paragraph 6(a)(ii), the written consent of CBS, but only if and to the extent that during the Term you had responsibilities or duties directly or indirectly relating to any such business of CBS or such other Subsidiaries;


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provided , however , that this provision shall not prevent you from investing as less than a one (1%) percent stockholder in the securities of any company listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on an automated quotation system. The Non-Compete Period shall cover the period during your employment with CBS Outdoor and shall continue following the termination of your employment for any reason, including the expiration of the Term, for the greater of: (i) twelve (12) months, or (ii) for the period during which payments are to be made to you pursuant to paragraphs 7(b), 7(c) or 7(f) of this Agreement, unless you request and CBS Outdoor and, if prior to the completion of the IPO, CBS accepts a written request pursuant to paragraph 6(j) of this Agreement, if any. Except as otherwise provided herein, as used in this Agreement, a “ Subsidiary ” of an entity shall mean any other entity, including any corporation, partnership (general or limited), limited liability company, entity, firm, business organization, enterprise, association or joint venture in which the first entity, directly or indirectly, owns 50% or more of the voting power.

(b) Confidential Information .

(i) You agree that, during the Term and at any time thereafter, (A) you shall not use for any purpose, including disclosing to any third party, other than in performance of the duly authorized business of CBS Outdoor, any information relating to CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective Affiliated Companies (as defined in subparagraph (iv) of paragraph 6(c) below), which is non-public, confidential or proprietary to CBS Outdoor, CBS or any their respective Affiliated Companies (“ Confidential Information ”), including any trade secret or any written (including in any electronic form) or oral communication incorporating Confidential Information in any way (except as may be required by law or in the performance of your duties under this Agreement consistent with CBS Outdoor’s policies); and (B) you will comply with any and all confidentiality obligations of CBS Outdoor or CBS to a third party, whether arising under a written agreement or otherwise. Information shall not be deemed Confidential Information which ( x ) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by you or at your direction or by any other person who directly or indirectly receives such information from you, or ( y ) is or becomes available to you on a non-confidential basis from a source which is entitled to disclose it to you. For purposes of this paragraph 6(b), the term “third party” shall be defined to mean any person other than CBS Outdoor and its Subsidiaries, CBS and its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors and senior officers.

(ii) Anything to the contrary herein notwithstanding, you are not prohibited from disclosing any Confidential Information if (A) disclosure is required by law, including pursuant to a subpoena issued by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof)


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with apparent jurisdiction to order you to disclose or make available such Confidential Information; provided that you shall promptly notify CBS and/or CBS Outdoor, as applicable, in writing upon receiving a request to disclose such Confidential Information and, if CBS and/or CBS Outdoor requests, reasonably cooperate with CBS and/or CBS Outdoor at its expense in seeking a protective order or other appropriate protection of such Confidential Information (which expense shall include the cost of your own counsel, as you may reasonably request, if CBS and/or CBS Outdoor determine to pursue a protective order or other protective relief); provided , further , that you use reasonable best efforts (including taking into account the advice of your own counsel) to avoid any unnecessary disclosure by you of the Confidential Information; or (B) in connection with any litigation, arbitration or mediation involving the enforcement of this Agreement or any other dispute between you and CBS Outdoor regarding your employment with CBS Outdoor or the termination thereof; provided that, in connection with your use of Confidential Information in any such litigation, arbitration or mediation proceeding, you use reasonable best efforts to avoid any unnecessary disclosure by you of the Confidential Information outside of such proceeding.

(c) No Solicitation, Etc . You agree that, while employed by CBS Outdoor and for the greater of twelve (12) months thereafter or for so long as payments are due to you pursuant to paragraph 7(b), 7(c) or 7(f) of this Agreement, you shall not, directly or indirectly:

(i) employ or solicit the employment of any person who is then or has been within twelve (12) months prior thereto, an employee of CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective Affiliated Companies (as defined in clause (iv) below);

(ii) do any act or thing to cause, bring about, or induce any interference with, disturbance to, or interruption of any of the then-existing relationships (whether or not such relationships have been reduced to formal contracts) of CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies with any employee or consultant; or

(iii) do any act or thing to cause, bring about, or induce any interference with, disturbance to, or interruption of any of the then-existing relationships (whether or not such relationships have been reduced to formal contracts) of CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies with any customer or supplier.

(iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, your response to an unsolicited request for an employment reference regarding any former employee of CBS Outdoor shall not be a violation of this paragraph 6(c).

(v) For purposes of this Agreement, an “ Affiliated Company ” shall mean any entity in which CBS or CBS Outdoor directly or indirectly owns at least 20% of the voting power.


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(d) CBS Outdoor Ownership . The results and proceeds of your services under this Agreement, including, without limitation, any works of authorship resulting from your services during your employment with CBS Outdoor and any works in progress resulting from such services, shall be works-made-for-hire and CBS Outdoor shall be deemed the sole owner throughout the universe of any and all rights of every nature in such works, whether such rights are now known or hereafter defined or discovered, with the right to use the works in perpetuity in any manner CBS Outdoor determines, in its discretion, without any further payment to you. If, for any reason, any of such results and proceeds are not legally deemed a work-made-for-hire and/or there are any rights in such results and proceeds which do not accrue to CBS Outdoor under the preceding sentence, then you hereby irrevocably assign and agree to assign any and all of your right, title and interest thereto, including, without limitation, any and all copyrights, patents, trade secrets, trademarks and/or other rights of every nature in the work, whether now known or hereafter defined or discovered, and CBS Outdoor shall have the right to use the work in perpetuity throughout the universe in any manner CBS Outdoor determines, in its discretion, without any further payment to you. You shall, as may be requested by CBS Outdoor from time to time, do any and all things which CBS Outdoor may deem useful or desirable to establish or document CBS Outdoor’s rights in any such results and proceeds, including, without limitation, the execution of appropriate copyright, trademark and/or patent applications, assignments or similar documents and, if you are unavailable or unwilling to execute such documents, you hereby irrevocably designate the General Counsel of CBS Outdoor (or his or her designee) as your attorney-in-fact with the power to execute such documents on your behalf. To the extent you have any rights in the results and proceeds of your services under this Agreement that cannot be assigned as described above, you unconditionally and irrevocably waive the enforcement of such rights. This paragraph 6(d) is subject to, and does not limit, restrict, or constitute a waiver by CBS Outdoor of any ownership rights to which CBS Outdoor may be entitled by operation of law by virtue of being your employer.

(e) Litigation .

(i) You agree that during the Term and for twelve (12) months thereafter or, if later, during the pendency of any litigation or other proceeding, except as otherwise provided in paragraph 6(b)(ii)(B) hereof, ( x ) you shall not communicate with anyone (other than your own attorneys and tax


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advisors), except to the extent necessary in the performance of your duties under this Agreement, with respect to the facts or subject matter of any pending or potential litigation, or regulatory or administrative proceeding involving CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective Affiliated Companies, other than any litigation or other proceeding in which you are a party-in-opposition, without giving prior notice to CBS Outdoor and/or CBS (or its counsel); and ( y ) in the event that any other party attempts to obtain information or documents from you with respect to such matters, either through formal legal process such as a subpoena or by informal means such as interviews, you shall promptly notify CBS Outdoor’s and/or CBS’s counsel before providing any information or documents.

(ii) You agree to cooperate with CBS Outdoor, CBS and their respective attorneys, both during and after the termination of your employment, in connection with any litigation or other proceeding arising out of or relating to matters in which you were involved or had knowledge of prior to the termination of your employment. Your cooperation shall include, without limitation, providing assistance to counsel, experts or consultants, providing truthful testimony in pretrial and trial or hearing proceedings and any travel related to your attendance at such proceedings. In the event that your cooperation is requested after the termination of your employment, CBS Outdoor and/or CBS will ( x ) seek to minimize interruptions to your schedule to the extent consistent with its interests in the matter; and ( y ) reimburse you for all reasonable and appropriate out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred by you in connection with such cooperation upon reasonable substantiation of such expenses. Reimbursement shall be made within sixty (60) calendar days following the date on which CBS Outdoor and/or CBS receives appropriate documentation with respect to such expenses, but in no event shall payment be made later than December 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which you incur the related expenses.

(iii) You agree that during the Term and at any time thereafter, to the fullest extent permitted by law, you will not testify voluntarily in any lawsuit or other proceeding which directly or indirectly involves CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective Affiliated Companies, or which may create the impression that such testimony is endorsed or approved by CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective Affiliated Companies, without advance notice (including the general nature of the testimony) to and, if such testimony is without subpoena or other compulsory legal process, the approval of the General Counsel of CBS Outdoor and the General Counsel of CBS.

(f) No Right to Give Interviews or Write Books, Articles, Etc . During the Term, except as authorized by CBS Outdoor, you shall not (i) give any


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interviews or speeches, or (ii) prepare or assist any person or entity in the preparation of any books, articles, television or motion picture productions or other creations, in either case, concerning CBS Outdoor, CBS, their respective Affiliated Companies or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees, suppliers or customers. The prohibition contained in this paragraph 6(f) shall not apply to a statement as to your employment with CBS Outdoor made in a publication by a school, social club, community association or similar organizations.

(g) Return of Property . All documents, data, recordings, or other property, whether tangible or intangible, including all information stored in electronic form, obtained or prepared by or for you and utilized by you in the course of your employment with CBS Outdoor shall remain the exclusive property of CBS Outdoor. In the event of the termination of your employment for any reason, CBS Outdoor reserves the right, to the extent permitted by law and in addition to any other remedy CBS Outdoor may have, to deduct from any monies otherwise payable to you the following: (i) all amounts you may owe to CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective Affiliated Companies at the time of or subsequent to the termination of your employment with CBS Outdoor; and (ii) the value of the CBS Outdoor property which you retain in your possession after the termination of your employment with CBS Outdoor. In the event that the law of any state or other jurisdiction requires the consent of an employee for such deductions, this Agreement shall serve as such consent. Notwithstanding anything in this paragraph 6(g) to the contrary, CBS Outdoor will not exercise such right to deduct from any monies otherwise payable to you that constitute “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Code Section 409A (as defined herein). Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, upon your termination of employment, you shall be entitled to retain (i) papers and other materials of a personal nature, including, but not limited to, photographs, correspondence, personal diaries, calendars and rolodexes, personal files and phone books, (ii) information showing your compensation or relating to the reimbursement of expenses incurred by you, (iii) information you reasonably believe may be needed for tax purposes, and (iv) copies of plans, programs and agreements related to your employment, or termination thereof, with CBS Outdoor. You also may retain electronic devices used for communication and information storage, including mobile devices and computers regularly used by you, to the extent they contain information you are permitted to retain pursuant to this paragraph 6(g), which devices and information shall be subject to scanning and other procedures by and satisfactory to CBS or CBS Outdoor information technology personnel. All other information may be deleted by CBS Outdoor or CBS from such electronic devices pursuant to this paragraph (g).

(h) Non-Disparagement . You agree that, during the Term and for a period of one (1) year thereafter, you shall not, in any communications with the press or other media or any customer, client, supplier of CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or member of the investment community, criticize, ridicule or


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make any statement which disparages or is derogatory of CBS Outdoor or CBS or any of their respective Affiliated Companies, or any of their respective directors or senior officers. Each of CBS Outdoor and CBS agrees that during the Term and for a period of one (1) year thereafter, such parties shall not, in any communications with the press or other media or any customer, client, supplier of CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or member of the investment community, criticize, ridicule or make any statement which disparages or is derogatory of you; provided , that CBS Outdoor’s and CBS’s obligations shall be limited to communications by their senior corporate executives having the rank of Senior Vice President or above (“ Specified Executives ”), and it is agreed and understood that any such communication by any Specified Executive (or by any executive at the behest of a Specified Executive) shall be deemed to be a breach of this paragraph 6(h) by CBS Outdoor or CBS, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither you, CBS Outdoor nor CBS shall be prohibited from making truthful statements in connection with any arbitration proceeding described in paragraph 19 hereof concerning a dispute relating to this Agreement.

(i) Injunctive Relief . CBS Outdoor has entered into this Agreement in order to obtain the benefit of your unique skills, talent, and experience. You acknowledge and agree that any violation of paragraphs 6(a) through (h) of this Agreement will result in irreparable damage to CBS Outdoor and, accordingly, CBS Outdoor may obtain injunctive and other equitable relief for any breach or threatened breach of such paragraphs, in addition to any other remedies available to CBS Outdoor.

(j) Survival; Modification of Terms . Your obligations under paragraphs 6(a) through (i) shall remain in full force and effect for the entire period provided therein notwithstanding the termination of your employment under this Agreement for any reason or the expiration of the Term; provided , however , that your obligations under paragraph 6(a) (but not under any other provision of this Agreement) shall cease if: ( x ) CBS Outdoor terminates your employment without Cause, you terminate your employment for Good Reason, or your employment with CBS Outdoor terminates under the circumstance described in paragraph 7(c)(i), ( y ) you provide CBS Outdoor a written notice indicating your desire to waive your right to receive, or to continue to receive, termination payments and benefits under paragraph 7(b), 7(c) or 7(f), as applicable; and ( z ) CBS Outdoor notifies you that it has, in its discretion, accepted your request. You and CBS Outdoor agree that the restrictions and remedies contained in paragraphs 6(a) through (i) are reasonable and that it is your intention and the intention of CBS Outdoor that such restrictions and remedies shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permissible by law. If a court of competent jurisdiction shall find that any such restriction or remedy is unenforceable but would be enforceable if some part were deleted or the period or area of application reduced, then such restriction or remedy shall apply with the modification necessary to make it enforceable. You acknowledge that CBS conducts its business operations around the world and has invested considerable time and effort to develop the international brand and goodwill associated


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with the “CBS” name. To that end, you further acknowledge that the obligations set forth in this paragraph 6 are by necessity international in scope and necessary to protect the international operations and goodwill of CBS, CBS Outdoor and their respective Affiliated Companies.

7. Termination of Employment .

(a) Termination for Cause .

(i) CBS Outdoor may, at its option, terminate your employment under this Agreement for Cause at any time during the Term. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Cause ” shall mean: (A) embezzlement, fraud or other conduct which would constitute a felony or a misdemeanor involving fraud or perjury; (B) willful unauthorized disclosure of Confidential Information; (C) your failure to obey a material lawful directive that is appropriate to your position from an executive(s) with authority to give you such directive; (D) your failure to comply with the written policies of CBS Outdoor, including the CBS Business Conduct Statement and/or any CBS Outdoor conduct statement as they apply from time to time; (E) your material breach of this Agreement (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall include a material breach of your obligations as set forth in paragraphs 1(b) and (c) of this Agreement); (F) during the Term, your terminating your employment without Good Reason other than due to your death or Disability or pursuant to and in accordance with paragraph 7(c); (G) your willful failure or willful refusal after being given written notice (except in the event of your Disability) to substantially perform your material duties and responsibilities as set forth in paragraph 2 of this Agreement; (H) your willful failure to cooperate with a bona fide internal investigation or investigation by regulatory or law enforcement authorities or the destruction or failure to preserve documents or other material reasonably likely to be relevant to such an investigation, or the inducement of others to fail to cooperate or to destroy or fail to produce documents or other material; (I) conduct by you which is considered an offense involving moral turpitude under federal, state or local laws; or (J) willful misconduct by you that brings you to public disrepute or scandal that does, or is likely to do, significant harm to CBS Outdoor’s businesses or those who conduct business with CBS Outdoor, CBS and their respective Affiliated Companies. For purposes of this Agreement, no act, or failure to act, on your part shall be deemed “willful” unless done, or omitted to be done, by you not in good faith and without reasonable belief that your action or omission was in, or not opposed to, the best interest of CBS Outdoor.

After completion of the IPO, prior to the termination of your employment for Cause, you shall have the opportunity to be heard before the CBS Outdoor Board of Directors.


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In addition, CBS Outdoor will give you written notice of termination regarding any alleged act, failure or breach in reasonable detail and, except in the case of clause (A), (B) or (F) or any other conduct, failure, breach or refusal which, by its nature, CBS Outdoor determines cannot reasonably be expected to be cured, the conduct required to cure. Except for conduct described in clause (A), (B) or (F) or any other conduct, failure, breach or refusal which, by its nature, CBS Outdoor determines cannot reasonably be expected to be cured, you shall have ten (10) business days from the giving of such notice within which to cure any conduct, failure, breach or refusal under clause (C), (D), (E), (G), (H), (I) or (J) of this paragraph 7(a)(i); provided , however , that if CBS Outdoor reasonably expects irreparable injury from a delay of ten (10) business days, CBS Outdoor may give you notice of such shorter period within which to cure as is reasonable under the circumstances.

(ii) In the event that your employment terminates under paragraph 7(a)(i) during the Term, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, including for any Accrued Obligations (as defined in the next sentence) which shall be paid net of applicable withholding taxes, CBS Outdoor shall have no further obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, any obligation to pay Salary or Bonus or provide benefits, except to the extent of “Accrued Obligations.” As used in this Agreement, the term “ Accrued Obligations ” mean: (A) any unpaid Salary through and including the date of termination, (B) any unpaid Bonus awarded for the calendar year prior to the calendar year in which you are terminated, (C) any business expense reimbursements incurred but not yet approved and/or paid and (D) such other amounts or benefits as are required to be paid or provided by law or in accordance with applicable plans, programs and other arrangements of CBS or CBS Outdoor. The amounts payable to you pursuant to clauses (A), (B) and (C) of the preceding sentence shall be paid to you no later than thirty (30) days after the date on which your employment terminates, and the amounts or benefits payable to you pursuant to clause (D) of the preceding sentence shall be paid or provided to you at the time or times and in the manner specified in the applicable plans, programs and other arrangements.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that CBS Outdoor terminates your employment under paragraph 7(a)(i) during the Term due to your inability to secure a Visa by October 15, 2013 (as required by paragraph 1(c)), then, provided you used best efforts to secure the Visa by October 15, 2013, ( x ) the Vested RSUs shall be forfeited and ( y ) the provisions of paragraphs 6(a) and 6(c)(iii) shall no longer apply to you following your termination date. All other restrictive covenants set forth in paragraphs 6(b) through 6(j) shall continue to apply to you for the periods set forth therein, including, without limitation, the restrictions on your use of Confidential Information set forth in paragraph 6(b).

(iv) Upon the termination of your employment pursuant to any provision of paragraph 7, you shall continue to possess the entitlements described in paragraphs 8, 18 and 19.


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(b) Termination by the Company without Cause or Termination by You for Good Reason .

(i) CBS Outdoor may terminate your employment under this Agreement without Cause at any time during the Term by providing written notice of termination to you. In addition, you may terminate your employment under this Agreement for Good Reason at any time during the Term by written notice of termination to CBS Outdoor given no more than sixty (60) days after you first learn of the event constituting Good Reason. Such notice shall state an effective termination date that is not earlier than thirty (30) days and not later than sixty (60) days after the date it is given to CBS Outdoor, provided that CBS Outdoor may set an earlier effective date for your termination at any time after receipt of your notice. For purposes of this Agreement (and any other agreement that expressly incorporates the definition of Good Reason hereunder), “ Good Reason ” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following without your consent (other than in connection with the termination or suspension of your employment or duties for Cause or in connection with physical and mental incapacity): (A) a reduction in your Salary, Bonus or long-term incentive compensation opportunity in effect prior to such reduction, including your annual Target Bonus or long-term incentive targets; (B) a material reduction in your positions (including serving on the Board of Directors of CBS Outdoor), titles, authorities, duties or responsibilities from those in effect immediately prior to such reduction (including any such reduction effected through any arrangement involving the sharing of your position and title as Chief Executive Officer of CBS Outdoor), or upon the consummation of the IPO, the failure to give you the authorities, duties or responsibilities which are customarily given to a chief executive officer of a public company; (C) the assignment to you of duties or responsibilities that are materially inconsistent with your authorities, duties or responsibilities as they shall exist on the Effective Date (other than authorities, duties or responsibilities relating to the operations of a public company or which are consistent with those given to a chief executive officer of a public company; provided that for so long as CBS Outdoor is a controlled public company, references to “public company” shall be modified to reflect such status) or that materially impair your ability to function as Chief Executive Officer of CBS Outdoor; (D) the material breach by CBS Outdoor of any of its obligations under this Agreement; (E) the requirement that you relocate outside the New York City metropolitan area; or (F) if prior to


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the occurrence of the IPO, the consummation of a sale or other disposition by CBS of all or substantially all its stock in CBS Outdoor or the consummation of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the business or assets of CBS Outdoor. CBS Outdoor shall have thirty (30) days from the receipt of your notice within which to cure and in the event of such cure your notice shall be of no further force or effect. If no cure is effected, your termination will be effective as of the date specified in your written notice to CBS Outdoor or such earlier effective date set by CBS Outdoor following receipt of your notice.

(ii) In the event that your employment terminates under paragraph 7(b)(i) during the Term hereof, you shall thereafter receive, less applicable withholding taxes, ( x ) the Accrued Obligations, ( y ) a prorated Bonus for the year in which your employment is terminated (determined in the manner set forth in paragraph 3(b)(v) hereof), and ( z ) subject to your compliance with paragraph 7(h) hereunder, the following payments and benefits:

(A) Cash Severance : an amount equal to the sum of (i) twelve (12) months of your then current Salary described in paragraph 3(a) (or, if your Salary has been reduced in violation of this Agreement, your highest Salary during the Term) and (ii) your Target Bonus in effect at the time of termination (or, if your Target Bonus has been reduced in violation of this Agreement your highest Target Bonus during the Term), payable ratably in equal installments in accordance with CBS Outdoor’s then effective payroll practices, over a twelve (12) month period beginning on the regular payroll date (“ Regular Payroll Date ”) next following your termination date.

(B) Health Benefits : medical and dental insurance coverage for you and your eligible dependents at no cost to you (except as hereafter described) pursuant to the CBS and/or CBS Outdoor benefit plans in which you participated in at the time of your termination of employment (or, if different, other benefit plans generally available to senior level executives) for a period of twelve (12) months following the termination date, or if earlier, the date on which you become eligible for medical or dental coverage as the case may be from a third party, which period of coverage shall be considered to run concurrently with the COBRA continuation period; provided that during the period that CBS and/or CBS Outdoor provides you with this coverage, the cost of such coverage will be treated as taxable income to you and CBS and/or CBS Outdoor may withhold taxes from your compensation for this purpose; provided , further , that you may elect to continue your medical and dental insurance coverage under COBRA at your own expense for the balance, if any, of the period required by law.


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(C) Equity : the following with respect to awards granted to you under the LTIP:

(I) All outstanding stock option awards (or portions thereof) that have not vested and become exercisable on the date of such termination, but which would otherwise vest on or before the end of a twelve (12) month period thereafter, shall accelerate and vest immediately on the Release Effective Date, and will continue to be exercisable until the greater of twelve (12) months following the termination date or the period provided in accordance with the terms of the grant; provided , however , that in no event shall the exercise period extend beyond their expiration date.

(II) All outstanding stock option awards (or portions thereof) that have previously vested and become exercisable by the date of such termination shall remain exercisable until the greater of twelve (12) months following the termination date or the period provided in accordance with the terms of the grant; provided , however , that in no event shall the exercise period extend beyond their expiration date.

(III) All outstanding RSUs and other equity awards (or portions thereof) that would otherwise vest on or before the end of a twelve (12) month period following the termination date (the “ Accelerated Share Awards ”) shall accelerate and vest immediately on the Release Effective Date and be settled within ten (10) business days thereafter; provided , however , that with respect to Accelerated Share Awards that remain subject to performance-based vesting conditions on your termination date, in the event and limited to the extent that compliance with the performance-based compensation exception is required in order to ensure the deductibility of any such Accelerated Share Award under Code Section 162(m), such Accelerated Share Award shall vest if and to the extent the Committee certifies that a level of the performance goal relating to such Accelerated Share Award has been met, or, if later, the Release Effective Date, and shall be settled within ten (10) business days thereafter; provided , further , that with respect to Accelerated Share Awards that remain subject to performance-based vesting conditions on your termination date, in the event and to the extent that compliance with the performance-based compensation exception under Code Section 162(m) is not required in order to ensure the deductibility of any such Accelerated Share Award, such Accelerated Share Award shall immediately vest (with an assumption that the performance goal(s) were achieved at target level, if and to the extent applicable) on the Release Effective Date and be settled within ten (10) business days thereafter.


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(IV) All unsettled Vested RSUs, if any, that would otherwise be settled on or before the end of a twelve (12) month period following the termination date shall be settled on the earlier of ( x ) the date on which such Vested RSUs are otherwise scheduled to be settled and ( y ) the sixtieth (60 th ) day following your termination date.

(D) Repatriation Expenses : CBS Outdoor will pay or reimburse you for all reasonable expenses associated with the repatriation of you and your family back to the United Kingdom during the twelve (12) months following your termination by CBS Outdoor without Cause or termination of employment by you for Good Reason in accordance with its travel guidelines, as may be amended from time to time. Such expense reimbursements will be made as soon as practicable in accordance with CBS Outdoor’s guidelines, as may be amended from time to time, following the date on which CBS Outdoor receives appropriate documentation with respect to such expenses, but in no event will payment be made later than December 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which you incur the expenses.

To the extent that any of the payments made to you or on your behalf pursuant to this paragraph 7(b)(ii)(D) (each such payment, a “reimbursement”) arc taxable to you, CBS Outdoor will make an Additional Payment to you in an amount that after payment of all taxes payable by you with respect to the Additional Payment, will equal the amount of all taxes payable by you with respect to the related reimbursement. The Additional Payment required to be paid pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be paid to you or to the applicable taxing authorities on your behalf at the time the related taxes are due, or as soon thereafter as administratively practicable, but in any event by no later than December 31 of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which the related taxes are remitted to the applicable taxing authorities.

(iii) You shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in paragraph 7(b)(ii) by seeking other employment. The payments provided for in paragraph 7(b)(ii) are in lieu of any other severance or income continuation or protection under any CBS Outdoor or CBS plan, program or agreement that may now or hereafter exist (unless the terms of such plan, program or agreement expressly state that the payments and benefits payable thereunder are intended to be in addition to the type of payments and benefits described in paragraph 7(b)(ii) of this Agreement).


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(c) Termination Without Initial Public Offering .

(i) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if the IPO has not been completed by the second anniversary of the Effective Date, or, if sooner, upon CBS materially ceasing its efforts to complete the IPO, you may resign your employment under this Agreement by written notice of termination to CBS Outdoor given during the thirty (30) day period following the second anniversary of the Effective Date. Such notice shall state an effective resignation date that is not earlier than ninety (90) days after the date it is given to CBS Outdoor, provided that CBS Outdoor may set an earlier effective date for your resignation at any time after receipt of your notice. Additionally, you shall provide written notice to the CBS CEO prior to the date you provide written notice of termination to CBS Outdoor and offer and be available to meet with the CBS CEO regarding your decision within ten (10) days following your provision of written notice to the CBS CEO and prior to your provision of written notice of termination to CBS Outdoor.

(ii) In the event that your employment terminates under the circumstance described in paragraph 7(c)(i), you shall thereafter receive, less applicable withholding taxes, ( x ) the Accrued Obligations, and ( y ) subject to your compliance with paragraph 7(h) hereunder, the following payments and benefits:

(A) Cash Severance : an amount equal to the sum of (i) eighteen (18) months of your then current Salary described in paragraph 3(a) (or, if your Salary has been reduced in violation of this Agreement, your highest Salary during the Term) and (ii) 1.5 times your Target Bonus in effect at the time of termination ( or if your Target Bonus has been reduced in violation of this Agreement, your highest Target Bonus during the Term), payable ratably in equal installments in accordance with CBS Outdoor’s then effective payroll practices, over a eighteen (18) month period beginning on the Regular Payroll Date next following your termination date.

(B) Health Benefits : medical and dental insurance coverage for you and your eligible dependents at no cost to you (except as hereafter described) pursuant to the CBS and/or CBS Outdoor benefit plans in which you participated in at the time of your termination of employment (or, if different, other benefit plans generally available to senior level executives) for a period of eighteen (18) months following


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the termination date, or if earlier, the date on which you become eligible for medical or dental coverage as the case may be from a third party, which period of coverage shall be considered to run concurrently with the COBRA continuation period; provided that during the period that CBS and/or CBS Outdoor provides you with this coverage, the cost of such coverage will be treated as taxable income to you and CBS and/or CBS Outdoor may withhold taxes from your compensation for this purpose; provided , further , that you may elect to continue your medical and dental insurance coverage under COBRA at your own expense for the balance, if any, of the period required by law.

(C) Equity : the following with respect to awards granted to you under the LTIP:

(I) All outstanding stock option awards (or portions thereof) that have not fully vested and become exercisable on or before the date of such termination shall accelerate and vest immediately on the Release Effective Date (as defined in paragraph 7(h) below), and will continue to be exercisable until the greater of eighteen (18) months following the termination date or the period provided in accordance with the terms of the grant, but in no event later than their expiration date.

(II) All outstanding stock option awards (or portions thereof) that have previously vested and become exercisable by the date of such termination shall remain exercisable until the greater of eighteen (18) months following the termination date or the period provided in accordance with the terms of the grant, but in no event later than their expiration date.

(III) All outstanding RSUs and other equity awards (or portions thereof) that have not vested on or before the termination date shall accelerate and vest immediately on the Release Effective Date and be settled within ten (10) business days thereafter; provided , however , that with respect to RSUs and other equity awards which remain subject to performance-based vesting conditions on your termination date, in the event and limited to the extent that compliance with the performance-based compensation exception is required in order to ensure the deductibility of any such RSU or other equity award under Code Section 162(m), such RSU or other equity award shall vest if and to the extent the Committee certifies that a level of the performance goal(s) relating to such RSU or other equity award has been met, or, if later, the Release Effective Date, and shall be settled within ten (10) business days thereafter; provided , further , that with respect to RSUs and other equity


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awards which remain subject to performance-based vesting conditions on your termination date, in the event and to the extent that compliance with the performance-based compensation exception under Code Section 162(m) is not required in order to ensure the deductibility of any such RSU or other equity award, such RSU or other equity award shall immediately vest (with an assumption that the performance goal(s) were achieved at target level, if and to the extent applicable) on the Release Effective Date and be settled within ten (10) business days thereafter.

(IV) All unsettled Vested RSUs, if any, that would otherwise be settled on or before the end of an eighteen (18) month period following the termination date shall be settled on the earlier of ( x ) the date on which such Vested RSUs are otherwise scheduled to be settled and ( y ) the sixtieth (60 th ) day following your termination date.

(D) Repatriation Expenses : CBS Outdoor will pay or reimburse you for all reasonable expenses associated with the repatriation of you and your family back to the United Kingdom during the twelve (12) months following your termination in accordance with its travel guidelines, as may be amended from time to time. Such expense reimbursements will be made as soon as practicable in accordance with CBS Outdoor’s guidelines, as may be amended from time to time, following the date on which CBS Outdoor receives appropriate documentation with respect to such expenses, but in no event will payment be made later than December 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which you incur the expenses.

To the extent that any of the payments made to you or on your behalf pursuant to this paragraph 7(c)(ii)(D) (each such payment, a “reimbursement”) are taxable to you, CBS Outdoor will make an Additional Payment to you in an amount that after payment of all taxes payable by you with respect to the Additional Payment, will equal the amount of all taxes payable by you with respect to the related reimbursement. The Additional Payment required to be paid pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be paid to you or to the applicable taxing authorities on your behalf at the time the related taxes are due, or as soon thereafter as administratively practicable, but in any event by no later than December 31 of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which the related taxes are remitted to the applicable taxing authorities.

(iii) You shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in paragraph 7(c)(ii) by seeking other employment. The


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payments provided for in paragraph 7(c)(ii) are in lieu of any other severance or equivalent income continuation protection under any CBS Outdoor or CBS severance plan, program or agreement that may now or hereafter exist (unless the terms of such plan, program or agreement expressly states that the payments and benefits payable thereunder are intended to be in addition to the types of payments and benefits described in paragraph 7(c)(ii) of this Agreement).

(d) Death .

(i) Your employment with CBS Outdoor shall terminate automatically upon your death.

In the event of your death prior to the end of the Term while you are actively employed, your beneficiary or estate shall be entitled to the Accrued Obligations, with any payments then due being payable within thirty (30) days following your date of death. In addition, (A) all awards of stock options that have not vested and become exercisable on the date of such termination shall accelerate and vest immediately, and shall continue to be exercisable by your beneficiary or estate until the greater of two (2) years following your date of death or the period provided in accordance with the terms of the grant, provided that in no event shall the exercise period of such awards extend beyond their expiration date; (B) all awards of stock options that have previously vested and become exercisable by the date of your death shall remain exercisable by your beneficiary or estate until the greater of two (2) years following your date of death or the period provided in accordance with the terms of the grant, provided that in no event shall the exercise period of such awards extend beyond their expiration date; (C) all awards of RSUs and other equity awards that remain subject only to time-based vesting conditions on the date of your death shall immediately vest and be settled within ten (10) business days thereafter; and (D) all awards of RSUs and other equity awards that remain subject to performance-based vesting conditions on the date of your death shall vest if and to the extent the Committee certifies that a level of the performance goal(s) relating to such RSU or other equity award has been met following the end of the applicable performance period, and shall be settled within ten (10) business days thereafter.

(ii) In the event of your death after the termination of your employment (which termination occurred during the Term) under circumstances described in paragraph 7(b)(i) or 7(c)(i), but prior to payment of any amounts or benefits described in paragraph 7(b)(ii) or paragraph 7(c)(ii), as applicable, that you would have received had you continued to live, all such amounts and benefits (payable under paragraph 7(b)(ii) or 7(c)(ii)) shall be paid, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, to your beneficiary (or, if no beneficiary has been designated, to your estate) in accordance with the applicable payment schedule set forth in paragraph 7(b)(ii) or paragraph 7(c)(ii), as applicable.


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(e) Disability .

(i) If, while employed during the Term, you become “disabled” within the meaning of such term under the short-term disability (“ STD ”) program in which CBS Outdoor senior executives are eligible to participate (such condition is referred to as a “ Disability ” or being “ Disabled ”), you will be considered to have experienced a termination of employment with CBS Outdoor and its Subsidiaries as of the date you first become eligible to receive benefits under long-term disability (“ LTD ”) program in which CBS Outdoor senior executives are eligible to participate or, if you do not become eligible to receive benefits under such CBS Outdoor LTD program, you have not returned to work by the six (6) month anniversary of your Disability onset date.

(ii) Except as provided in this paragraph 7(e)(ii), if you become Disabled while employed during the Term, you will exclusively receive compensation under the STD program in accordance with its terms and, thereafter, under the LTD program in accordance with its terms, provided you are eligible to receive LTD program benefits. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you have not returned to work by December 31 st of a calendar year during the Term, you will receive bonus compensation for the calendar year(s) during the Term in which you receive compensation under the STD program, determined as follows:

(A) for the portion of the calendar year from January 1 st until the date on which you first receive compensation under the STD program, bonus compensation shall be determined in accordance with the STIP ( i.e ., based upon achievement of company performance goals and the Committee’s good faith estimate of your achievement of your personal goals) and prorated for such period; and

(B) for any subsequent portion of that calendar year and any portion of the following calendar year in which you receive compensation under the STD program, bonus compensation shall be in an amount equal to your Target Bonus and prorated for such period(s).

Bonus compensation under this paragraph 7(e)(ii) shall be paid, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, between January 1 st and March 15 th of the calendar year following the calendar year to which such bonus compensation relates. You will not receive bonus compensation for any portion of the calendar year(s) during the Term while you receive benefits under the LTD program. For the periods that you receive compensation and benefits under the


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STD and LTD programs, such compensation and benefits and the bonus compensation provided under this paragraph 7(e)(ii) are in lieu of Salary and Bonus under paragraphs 3(a) and (b).

In addition, if your employment terminates due to your “Permanent Disability” (as defined in the then current LTIP), (i) all awards of stock options that have not vested and become exercisable on your termination date shall accelerate and vest immediately, and shall continue to be exercisable until the greater of three (3) years following the termination date or the period provided in accordance with the terms of the grant, provided that in no event shall the exercise period of such awards extend beyond their expiration date; (ii) all awards of stock options and stock appreciation rights that have previously vested and become exercisable by your termination date shall remain exercisable until the greater of three (3) years following the termination date or the period provided in accordance with the terms of the grant, provided that in no event shall the exercise period of such awards extend beyond their expiration date; (iii) all awards of RSUs and other equity awards that remain subject only to time-based vesting conditions on your termination date shall immediately vest and be settled within ten (10) business days thereafter; and (iv) all awards of RSUs and other equity awards that remain subject to performance-based vesting conditions on your termination date shall vest if and to the extent the Committee certifies that a level of the performance goal(s) relating to such RSU or other equity award has been met following the end of the applicable performance period, and shall be settled within ten (10) business days thereafter.

(iii) CBS Outdoor will pay or reimburse you for all reasonable expenses associated with the repatriation of you and your family back to the United Kingdom during the twelve (12) months following your termination in accordance with its travel guidelines, as may be amended from time to time. Such expense reimbursements will be made as soon as practicable in accordance with CBS Outdoor’s guidelines, as may be amended from time to time following the date on which CBS Outdoor receives appropriate documentation with respect to such expenses, but in no event will payment be made later than December 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which you incur the expenses.

To the extent that any of the payments made to you or on your behalf pursuant to this paragraph 7(e)(iii) (each such payment, a “reimbursement”) are taxable to you, CBS Outdoor will make an Additional Payment to you in an amount that after payment of all taxes payable by you with respect to the Additional Payment, will equal the amount of all taxes payable by you with respect to the related reimbursement. The Additional Payment required to be paid pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be paid to you or to the applicable taxing authorities on your behalf at the time the related taxes are due,


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or as soon thereafter as administratively practicable, but in any event by no later than December 31 of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which the related taxes are remitted to the applicable taxing authorities.

(f) Renewal Notice / Non-Renewal .

(i) CBS Outdoor shall provide you with written notice, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of the Initial Term, as to whether or not it has elected to extend your employment with CBS Outdoor for an additional twelve (12) months on the same terms and conditions set forth herein. If CBS Outdoor notifies you that it has elected to extend your employment your employment with CBS Outdoor shall continue for an additional twelve (12) months following expiration of the Initial Term.

(ii) If CBS Outdoor fails to renew the Initial Term for an additional twelve (12) months on the same terms and conditions set forth herein, your employment shall terminate at the end of the Initial Term and you shall be entitled to receive the same payments and benefits including without limitation severance and accelerated vesting of options and RSUs and continuing exercisability of options on the same basis as if the termination of your employment were a termination without Cause under paragraph 7(b)(ii) above, subject to your execution of a release in favor of CBS Outdoor and CBS as further described in paragraph 7(h).

(iii) If applicable, CBS Outdoor shall notify you six (6) months prior to the expiration of the Renewal Term in writing if it intends to continue your employment beyond the expiration of the Renewal Term. If you are notified that CBS Outdoor does intend to continue your employment, then you agree that you shall negotiate exclusively with CBS Outdoor for the first ninety (90) days following such notification. Nothing contained herein shall obligate CBS Outdoor to provide an increase to your compensation hereunder upon such renewal. If you remain employed on the date that is the last day of the Renewal Term, but have not entered into a new contractual relationship with CBS Outdoor (or any of CBS Outdoor’s Subsidiaries), then your continued employment shall be on an “at will” basis beyond expiration of the Term; provided that, if your employment is terminated by CBS Outdoor other than for cause within the three (3) month period following the expiration of the Renewal Term, you shall be entitled to the same payments and benefits, including without limitation severance and accelerated vesting of options and RSUs and continued exercisability of options, as if your employment were terminated without Cause under paragraph 7(b)(ii) above, subject to your execution of a release in favor of CBS Outdoor and CBS as further described in paragraph 7(h); provided , further , that if CBS Outdoor terminates your employment other than for cause (which for


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these purposes shall mean Cause as defined in paragraph 7(a)(i)) after the three (3) month period following the expiration of the Renewal Term, then you shall become eligible to receive severance under the then current CBS Outdoor severance plan or policy applicable to executives at your level, subject to the terms of such severance plan or policy (including your execution of a release in favor of CBS Outdoor and CBS pursuant to such plan or policy to the extent required) and you shall be entitled to the same repatriation expenses (including the tax gross-up) as provided in paragraph 7(b)(ii)(D).

(iv) You shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this paragraph 7(f) by seeking other employment. The payments provided for in this paragraph 7(f) are in lieu of any other severance or similar arrangement under any CBS Outdoor severance or similar plan, program or agreement that may now or hereafter exist (unless the terms of such plan, program or agreement expressly state that the payments and benefits payable thereunder are intended to be in addition to the type of payments and benefits described in paragraph 7(f) of this Agreement).

(g) Resignation from Official Positions . If your employment with CBS Outdoor terminates for any reason, you shall automatically be deemed to have resigned at that time from any and all officer or director positions that you may have held with CBS Outdoor or any of CBS Outdoor’s Affiliated Companies and all board seats or other positions in other entities you held on behalf of CBS Outdoor, including any fiduciary positions (including as a trustee) you hold with respect to any employee benefit plans or trusts established by CBS Outdoor. You agree that this Agreement shall serve as written notice of resignation in this circumstance. If, however, for any reason this paragraph 7(g) is deemed insufficient to effectuate such resignation, you agree to execute, upon the request of CBS Outdoor or any of its Affiliated Companies, any documents or instruments which CBS Outdoor may deem reasonably necessary or desirable to effectuate such resignation or resignations, and you hereby authorize the Secretary and any Assistant Secretary of CBS Outdoor or any of CBS Outdoor’s Affiliated Companies to execute any such documents or instruments as your attorney-in-fact.

(h) Release; Compliance with Paragraph 6 .

(i) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, prior to payment by CBS Outdoor of any amount or provision of any benefit pursuant to paragraph 7(b)(ii), 7(c)(ii) or 7(f), as applicable, ( x ) you shall have executed and delivered to CBS Outdoor a release (for the benefit of CBS Outdoor, CBS and their respective Affiliated Companies, directors, officers, employees, agents and assigns) in a form as set forth in Exhibit A hereto (the “ Release ”), and ( y ) the Release shall have become effective and irrevocable in its


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entirety not later than the sixtieth (60 th ) day following your date of termination (the date on which the Release becomes effective, the “ Release Effective Date ”); provided , however , that if, at the time any cash severance payments are scheduled to be paid to you and any portion of your RSUs or other equity awards that constitutes “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Code Section 409A (after taking into account all exclusions applicable to such payments and awards under Code Section 409A) is scheduled to be settled, in either case pursuant to paragraph 7(b)(ii), 7(c)(ii) or 7(f)(ii) or (iii), as applicable (together, “ Payments ”), you have not executed a general release that has become effective and irrevocable in its entirety, then any such Payments shall be held and accumulated without interest, and shall be paid to you on the first Regular Payroll Date following the Release Effective Date. Your failure or refusal to sign and deliver the release or your revocation of an executed and delivered release in accordance with applicable laws, whether intentionally or unintentionally, will result in the forfeiture of the payments and benefits under paragraph 7(b)(ii), 7(c)(ii) or 7(f)(ii) or (iii), as applicable. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if such sixty (60) day period ends in a calendar year subsequent to the year in which your employment ends, no Payments shall be made until the first Regular Payroll Date in such following calendar year that occurs on or after the Release Effective Date. If any Payments are delayed pursuant to the preceding sentence, the first such Payment to be made shall include all Payments that would have been made following the date of termination of your employment but for such delay.

(ii) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the payments and benefits described in paragraph 7(b)(ii), 7(c)(ii) or 7(f)(ii) or (iii), as applicable, shall immediately cease, and neither CBS nor CBS Outdoor shall have any further obligations to you with respect thereto, in the event that you materially breach any provision of paragraph 6 hereof.

(i) Termination of Benefits . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7(b)(ii), 7(c)(ii) or 7(f)(ii) or (iii), as applicable, with respect to medical and dental benefits), participation in all CBS and/or CBS Outdoor benefit plans and programs (including, without limitation, vacation accrual, all retirement and related excess plans and LTD) will terminate upon the termination of your employment except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in such plans or programs, and subject to any vested rights you may have under the terms of such plans or programs. The foregoing shall not apply to the LTIP and, after the termination of your employment, your rights under the LTIP shall be governed by the terms of the LTIP award agreements, certificates, the applicable LTIP plan(s) and this Agreement.


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8. Indemnification .

(a) CBS Outdoor agrees that if you are made a party to, threatened to be made a party to, receive any legal process in, or receive any discovery request or request for information in connection with, any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “ Proceeding ”), by reason of the fact that you are or were a director, officer, employee, consultant or agent of CBS Outdoor, or are or were serving at the written request of, or on behalf of, CBS Outdoor as a director, officer, member, employee, consultant or agent of another corporation, limited liability corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity, whether or not the basis of such Proceeding is your alleged action in an official capacity while serving as a director, officer, member, employee, consultant or agent of CBS Outdoor or other entity, you shall be indemnified and held harmless by CBS Outdoor to the fullest extent permitted or authorized by CBS Outdoor’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws or, if greater, by applicable law, against any and all costs, expenses, liabilities and losses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees reasonably incurred, judgments, fines, taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and any reasonable cost and fees incurred in enforcing your rights to indemnification or contribution) incurred or suffered by you in connection therewith, and such indemnification shall continue as to you even though you have ceased to be a director, officer, member, employee, consultant or agent of CBS Outdoor or other entity and shall inure to the benefit of your heirs, executors and administrators. CBS Outdoor shall be responsible for reimbursing you for all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by you in connection with any Proceeding within twenty (20) business days after receipt by CBS Outdoor of a written request for such reimbursement and appropriate documentation associated with these expenses. Such request shall include an undertaking by you to repay the amount of such advance if it shall ultimately be determined that you are not entitled to be indemnified against such costs and expenses.

(b) To the extent that CBS Outdoor maintains officers’ and directors’ liability insurance, you will be covered under such policy to the same extent as its other similarly-situated senior executives subject to the exclusions and limitations set forth therein.

9. No Acceptance of Payments . You represent that you have not accepted or given nor will you accept or give, directly or indirectly, any money, services or other valuable consideration from or to anyone other than CBS for the inclusion of any matter as part of any film, television program or other production produced, distributed and/or developed by CBS, or any of CBS’s Affiliated Companies.

10. Equal Opportunity Employer; Employee Statement of Business Conduct . You recognize that CBS and CBS Outdoor are equal opportunity employers. You agree that you will comply with CBS and CBS Outdoor written policies regarding


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employment practices and with applicable federal, state and local laws prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, religion, national origin, citizenship, age, marital status, sexual orientation, disability or veteran status. In addition, you agree that you will comply with the CBS Business Conduct Statement.

11. Notices . All notices under this Agreement must be given in writing, by personal delivery or by registered mail, at the parties’ respective addresses shown on this Agreement (or any other address designated in writing by either party), with a copy, in the case of CBS Outdoor and CBS, to the attention of their General Counsels. Any notice given by registered mail shall be deemed to have been given three days following such mailing.

12. Assignment . This is an Agreement for the performance of personal services by you and may not be assigned by you or CBS Outdoor except that CBS Outdoor may assign this Agreement to any majority owned Subsidiary of or successor in interest to CBS Outdoor.

13. New York Law, Etc . You acknowledge that this Agreement has been executed, in whole or in part, in the State of New York and that your employment duties are performed in New York. Accordingly, you agree that this Agreement and all matters or issues arising out of or relating to your CBS Outdoor employment shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts entered into and performed entirely therein without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York.

14. No Implied Contract . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to impose any obligation on CBS Outdoor or you to renew this Agreement or any portion thereof. The parties intend to be bound only upon execution of a written agreement and no negotiation, exchange of draft or partial performance shall be deemed to imply an agreement. Neither the continuation of employment nor any other conduct shall be deemed to imply an extension of this Agreement upon the expiration of the Term.

15. Entire Understanding . This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter contained in this Agreement, and can be changed only by a writing signed by both parties.

16. Void Provisions . If any provision of this Agreement, as applied to either party or to any circumstances, shall be found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable but would be enforceable if some part were deleted or the period or area of application were reduced, then such provision shall apply with the modification necessary to make it enforceable, and shall in no way affect any other provision of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement.


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17. Supersedes Prior Agreements . This Agreement supersedes and cancels all prior agreements relating to your employment by CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective Affiliated Companies relating to the subject matter herein, except to the extent any prior written agreement between the parties hereto expressly provides that it shall not be superseded or canceled by this Agreement.

18. Payment of Deferred Compensation – Code Section 409A. The parties hereto intend that all payments and benefits to be made or provided to you hereunder either will be exempt from, or will be paid or provided in compliance with, all applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the regulations issued thereunder and all notices, rulings and other guidance of general applicability issued by the Internal Revenue Service interpreting the same (collectively, “ Code Section 409A ”), and the provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and administered in accordance with such intent. In furtherance of such intent, the following provisions shall apply notwithstanding any other provisions in this Agreement to the contrary:

(a) All payments to be made to you hereunder, to the extent they are subject to the requirements of Code Section 409A (after taking into account all exclusions applicable to such payments thereunder), shall be made no later, and shall not be made any earlier, than at the time or times specified herein for such payments to be made, except as otherwise permitted or required under Code Section 409A.

(b) The date of your “separation from service”, as defined in Code Section 409A, shall be treated as the Executive’s Date of Termination for purposes of determining the time of payment of any amount that is subject to Code Section 409A (after taking into account all exclusions applicable to such payments thereunder) that becomes payable to the Executive hereunder upon your termination of employment.

(c) To the extent any payment otherwise required to be made to you hereunder on account of your separation from service is properly treated as subject to Code Section 409A (after taking into account all exclusions applicable to such payment thereunder), and you are a “specified employee” under Code Section 409A at the time of your separation from service, then such payment shall not be made until the first business day after the earlier of (i) the expiration of six (6) months from the date of your separation from service, or (ii) the date of your death (such first business day, the “ Delayed Payment Date ”). On the Delayed Payment Date, there shall be paid to you or, if you have died, to your estate, in a single cash lump sum, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all payments delayed pursuant to the preceding sentence.


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(d) In the case of any amounts payable hereunder to you in the form of a series of installment payments, each such installment payment shall be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Code Section 409A.

(e) To the extent that the reimbursement of any expenses eligible for reimbursement or the provision of any in-kind benefits hereunder is subject to Code Section 409A (after taking into account all exclusions applicable thereunder to such reimbursements and benefits): (i) reimbursement of any such expense shall be made no later than December 31st of the year following the year in which you incur such expense; (ii) the amount of such expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, during any calendar year shall not affect the amount of such expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other calendar year; and (iii) your right to receive such reimbursements or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for any other benefit.

(f) In no event whatsoever (including, but not limited to as a result of this paragraph 18 or otherwise) shall CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their Subsidiaries or affiliates be liable for any tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed on you under Code Section 409A. None of CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their affiliates has any obligation to indemnify or otherwise hold you harmless from any or all such taxes, interest or penalties, or liability for any damages related thereto. You acknowledge that you have been advised to obtain independent legal, tax or other counsel in connection with Code Section 409A.

19. Arbitration . If any disagreement or dispute whatsoever shall arise between the parties concerning, arising out of or relating to this Agreement (including the documents referenced herein) or your employment with CBS Outdoor, the parties hereto agree that such disagreement or dispute shall be submitted to binding arbitration before the American Arbitration Association (the “ AAA ”), and that a neutral arbitrator will be selected in a manner consistent with its Employment Arbitration Rules and Mediation Procedures (the “ Rules ”). Such arbitration shall be confidential and private and conducted in accordance with the Rules. Any such arbitration proceeding shall take place in New York City before a single arbitrator (rather than a panel of arbitrators). The parties agree that the arbitrator shall have no authority to award any punitive or exemplary damages and waive, to the full extent permitted by law, any right to recover such damages in such arbitration. Each party shall bear its respective costs (including attorney’s fees, and there shall be no award of attorney’s fees). Judgment upon the final award rendered by such arbitrator, after giving effect to the AAA internal appeals process, may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, CBS Outdoor and/or CBS shall be entitled to seek injunctive, provisional and equitable relief in a court proceeding as a result of your alleged violation of the terms of paragraph 6 of this Agreement, and you hereby consent and agree to exclusive personal jurisdiction in any state or federal court located in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan.


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20. Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement does not and is not intended to confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto, except that it is expressly agreed that CBS and its successors and assigns are intended beneficiaries of all appropriate provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, paragraphs 6, 7(h), 9, 18 and 19 hereof.

21. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by facsimile, and all of the counterparts shall constitute one fully executed agreement. The signature of any party to any counterpart shall be deemed a signature to, and may be appended to, any other counterpart.

[signature page to follow]


If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please sign, date and return all four (4) copies of this Agreement to the undersigned.

 

Very truly yours,
CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS INC.
(as to its obligations herein)
By:  

/s/ Anthony G. Ambrosio

  Name:   Anthony G. Ambrosio
CBS CORPORATION
(as to its obligations herein)
By:  

/s/ Anthony G. Ambrosio

  Name:   Anthony G. Ambrosio

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED:

/s/ Jeremy Male

 

Jeremy Male
Date:  

6 th Sept 2013


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF RELEASE

WHEREAS , Jeremy Male (hereinafter referred to as “ Executive ”) is employed by CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., a Maryland corporation (hereinafter referred to as “ Employer ”), and is a party to an employment agreement dated as of September 6, 2013 (the “ Agreement ”) which provides for Executive’s employment with Employer on the terms and conditions specified therein; and

WHEREAS , pursuant to paragraph 7(h) of the Agreement, Executive has agreed to execute a Release of the type and nature set forth herein as a condition to his entitlement to certain payments and benefits upon his termination of employment with Employer; and

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and promises herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration received or to be received by Executive in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, it is agreed as follows:

1. Release

(a) Executive acknowledges, understands and agrees that (i) he has no knowledge (actual or otherwise) of any complaint, claim or action that he may have against Employer, CBS Corporation (“ CBS ”) and each of their respective owners, stockholders, predecessors, successors, assigns, directors, officers, employees, divisions, Subsidiaries, affiliates (and directors, officers and employees of such companies, divisions, Subsidiaries and affiliates) and all persons acting by, through, under or in concert with any of them (collectively, the “ Releasees ”), or any of them; (ii) Executive hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, releases, settles (gives up), acquits and forever discharges the Releasees from any and all charges, complaints, claims, liabilities, obligations, promises, agreements, controversies, damages, actions, causes of action, suits, rights, demands, costs, losses, debts and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and costs actually incurred) of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, including, but not limited to, any claims for salary, salary increases, alleged promotions, expanded job responsibilities, constructive discharge, misrepresentation, bonuses, equity awards of any kind, severance payments, unvested retirement benefits, vacation entitlements, benefits, moving expenses, business expenses, attorneys’ fees, any claims which he may have under any contract or policy (whether such contract or policy is written or oral, express or implied), rights arising out of alleged violations of any covenant of good faith and fair dealing (express or implied), any tort, any legal restrictions on Employer’s right to terminate employees, and any claims which he may have based upon any Federal, state or other governmental statute, regulation or ordinance, including, without limitation, Title VII of the Civil


Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Federal Age Discrimination In Employment Act of 1967, as amended (“ADEA”), the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), the American with Disabilities Act, as amended (“ADA”), the Civil Rights Act of 1991, as amended, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act, as amended (“OWBPA”), the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act, as amended (“WARN”), the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended (“FLSA”), the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (“OSHA”), the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended (“FMLA”), the New York State Human Rights Law, as amended, the New York Labor Act, as amended, the New York Equal Pay Law, as amended, the New York Civil Rights Law, as amended, the New York Rights of Persons With Disabilities Law, as amended, and the New York Equal Rights Law, as amended, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (“SOX”), and Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Section 409A”), that Executive now has, or has ever had, or ever shall have, against each or any of the Releasees, by reason of any and all acts, omissions, events, circumstances or facts existing or occurring up through the date of Executive’s execution hereof that directly or indirectly arise out of, relate to, or are connected with, Executive’s services to, or employment by Employer (any of the foregoing being a “ Claim ” or, collectively, the “ Claims ”); and (iii) Executive will not now, or in the future, accept any recovery (including monetary damages or any form of personal relief) in any forum, nor will he pursue or institute any Claim against any of the Releasees.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive has not waived and/or relinquished any rights he may have to file any Claim that cannot be waived and/or relinquished pursuant to applicable laws, including the right to file a charge or participate in any investigation with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other governmental or administrative agency that is responsible for enforcing a law on behalf of the government. Executive also acknowledges and understands that because Executive is waiving and releasing all Claims for monetary damages and any other form of personal relief per paragraph 1(a), Executive may only seek and receive non-personal forms of relief through any such Claim. Moreover, this General Release shall not apply to (i) any of the obligations of Employer or any other Releasee under the Agreement, or under any benefit plans, contracts, documents or programs described or referenced in the Agreement, (ii) any rights Executive may have to obtain contribution or indemnity against Employer or any other Releasee pursuant to contract, Employer’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws or otherwise, and (iii) any Claim for reimbursement of ordinary and necessary business expenses incurred by the Executive during the course of the Executive’s employment.

2. Executive understands that he has been given a period of twenty-one (21) days to review and consider this Release before signing it pursuant to the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended. Executive further understands that he may use as much of this 21-day period as Executive wishes prior to signing.


3. Executive acknowledges and represents that he understands that he may revoke the Release set forth in paragraph 1(a), including, the waiver of his rights under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, effectuated in this Release, within seven (7) days of signing this Release. Revocation can be made by delivering a written notice of revocation to the General Counsel of CBS Corporation, 51 West 52 nd Street, New York, New York 10019 and the General Counsel of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174. For this revocation to be effective, written notice must be received by the General Counsels no later than the close of business on the seventh day after Executive signs this Release. If Executive revokes the Release set forth in paragraph 1(a), Employer shall have no obligations to Executive for the payments and benefits set forth under paragraph 7(b)(ii), 7(c)(ii) or 7(f)(ii) or (iii), as applicable, of the Agreement.

4. Executive represents and acknowledges that in executing this Release he is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any representation or statement not set forth herein made by any of the agents, representatives or attorneys of the Releasees with regard to the subject matter, basis or effect of this Release or otherwise.

5. This Release shall not in any way be construed as an admission by any of the Releasees that any Releasee has acted wrongfully or that Executive has any rights whatsoever against any of the Releasees except as specifically set forth herein, and each of the Releasees specifically disclaims any liability to any party for any wrongful acts.

6. It is the desire and intent of the parties hereto that the provisions of this Release be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under law. Should there be any conflict between any provision hereof and any present or future law, such law shall prevail, but the provisions affected thereby shall be curtailed and limited only to the extent necessary to bring them within the requirements of law, and the remaining provisions of this Release shall remain in full force and effect and be fully valid and enforceable.

7. Executive represents and agrees (a) that Executive has, to the extent he desires, discussed all aspects of this Release with his attorney, (b) that Executive has carefully read and fully understands all of the provisions of this Release, and (c) that Executive is voluntarily executing this Release.

8. This Release shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof or to those of any other jurisdiction which, in either case, could cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. This Release is binding on the successors and assigns of Executive.


PLEASE READ CAREFULLY. THIS RELEASE INCLUDES A RELEASE OF ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN CLAIMS.

This Release is executed as of the      day of             , 20    .

 

 

JEREMY MALE

Exhibit 10.11

EXECUTION COPY

Wally Kelly

c/o CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.

405 Lexington Avenue

New York. NY 10174

 

Dear Wally:    as of August 21, 2013

CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. (the “ Company ”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CBS Corporation (“ CBS ”), having an address at 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174, operating in the outdoor business in the United States, Canada and Latin America (“ Outdoor ”), agrees to employ you and you agree to continue to accept such employment upon the following terms and conditions:

1. Term . The term of your employment under this Agreement shall commence on August 21, 2013 and. unless terminated by the Company or you pursuant to paragraph 8 or because of your death or Disability (as defined below), shall continue through and until September 30. 2015. The period from August 21, 2013 through September 30, 2015 is referred to as the “ Term ” notwithstanding any earlier termination of your employment for any reason.

2. Duties . You will be President and Chief Executive Officer, CBS Outdoor Americas and you agree to perform all duties reasonable and consistent with that office and related to the Outdoor business, as the President and Chief Executive Officer of CBS (the “ CBS CEO ”) (or other individual designated by the CBS CEO) may assign to you from time to time, until such time as another individual is appointed to be Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “ Company CEO ”). Effective at such time (the “ Transition Time ”), your new title will be President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company and you agree to perform all duties reasonable and consistent with that office and related to the Outdoor business, as the Company CEO (or other individual designated by the Company CEO) may assign to you from time to time.

During the Term, you agree to devote your entire business time, attention and energies to the business of Outdoor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you will be permitted to engage in charitable, civic, or other non-business activities and to serve as a member of the board of directors of not-for-profit organizations, including serving as chairman of the board of directors of the Outdoor Advertising Association of America, Inc., so long as such activities do not materially interfere or conflict with the performance of your duties and responsibilities hereunder.


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3. Compensation .

(a) Salary. For all the services rendered by you in any capacity under this Agreement, the Company agrees to pay you base salary (“ Salary ”) at the rate of Eight Hundred Thousand Dollars ($800,000) per annum, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, in accordance with the Company’s payroll practices as they may exist from time to time. During the Term of this Agreement, your Salary may be increased, but not decreased, and such increase, if any, shall be made at a time, and in an amount, that the Company or CBS shall determine in its sole discretion.

(b) Bonus Compensation . You also shall be eligible to receive annual bonus compensation (“ Bonus ”) during your employment with the Company under this Agreement, determined and payable as follows:

 

  (i) Your Bonus for each calendar year during your employment with the Company under this Agreement will be determined in accordance with the guidelines of the Company’s or CBS’s short-term incentive program, as applicable (the “ STIP ”). as such guidelines may be amended from time to time without notice in the sole discretion of the Company.

 

  (ii) Your target bonus (“ Target Bonus ”) for each of those calendar years shall be 75% of your Salary as in effect on November 1st of such year or the last day of the Term, if earlier. Your Bonus for any of those calendar years may be subject to proration for the portion of such calendar year that you were employed by the Company.

 

  (iii) Your Bonus for any calendar year shall be payable, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, by February 28th of the following year.

(c) Long-Term Incentive Compensation. You shall be eligible to receive annual grants of long-term incentive compensation under the Company or CBS long-term management incentive plan, as applicable, as may be amended from time to time without notice in the sole discretion of the Company or CBS, as applicable (the “ LTMIP ”). You shall have a “Target” long-term incentive value equal to One Million Dollars ($1,000,000). The precise amount, form and timing of any such long-term incentive award, if any, shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Company or of the CBS Board of Directors, as applicable (the “ Committee ”).


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4. Benefits . You shall participate in such vacation, medical, dental, life insurance, long-term disability insurance, retirement, long-term incentive and other plans applicable generally to other senior executives of the Company in which you would be entitled to participate under the terms of the plan. This provision, however, shall not be construed to either require the Company or CBS to establish any welfare, compensation or long-term incentive plans, or to prevent the modification or termination of any plan once established, and no action or inaction with respect to any plan shall affect this Agreement.

5. Business Expenses . During your employment under this Agreement, the Company shall reimburse you for such reasonable travel and other expenses incurred in the performance of your duties as are customarily reimbursed to the Company executives at comparable levels. Such travel and other expenses shall be reimbursed by the Company as soon as practicable in accordance with its established guidelines, as may be amended from time to time, but in no event later than December 31 st of the calendar year following the calendar year in which you incur the related expenses.

6. Non-Competition, Confidential Information, Etc .

(a) Non-Competition . You agree that your employment with the Company is on an exclusive basis and that, while you are employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, you will not engage in any other business activity which is in conflict with your duties and obligations (including your commitment of time) under this Agreement. You further agree that, during the Non-Compete Period (as defined below), you shall not directly or indirectly engage in or participate in (or negotiate or sign any agreement to engage in or participate in), whether as an owner, partner, stockholder, officer, employee, director, agent of or consultant for, any business which at such time is competitive with any business of the Company, CBS or any of their respective subsidiaries, without the written consent of the Company and/or CBS, as applicable; provided , however , that this provision shall not prevent you from investing as less than a one (1%) percent stockholder in the securities of any company listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on an automated quotation system. The Non-Compete Period shall cover the period during your employment with the Company and shall continue following the termination of your employment for any reason, including the expiration of the Term, for the greater of (i) six (6) months or (ii) for so long as any payments are to be made to you pursuant to paragraph 8(d) of this Agreement, unless you request and CBS Outdoor and/or CBS, as applicable, accepts a written request pursuant to paragraph 6(j) of this Agreement, if any.

(b) Confidential Information . You agree that, during the Term and at any time thereafter, (i) you shall not use for any purpose or disclose to any third party, other than the duly authorized business of the Company, any information relating to the Company, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies which is non-public,


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confidential or proprietary to the Company, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies (“ Confidential Information ”), including any trade secret or any written (including in any electronic form) or oral communication incorporating Confidential Information in any way (except as may be required by law or in the performance of your duties under this Agreement consistent with the Company’s policies); and (ii) you will comply with any and all confidentiality obligations of the Company or CBS to a third party, whether arising under a written agreement or otherwise. Information shall not be deemed Confidential Information which ( x ) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by you or at your direction or by any other person who directly or indirectly receives such information from you. or ( y ) is or becomes available to you on a non-confidential basis from a source which is entitled to disclose it to you. For purposes of this paragraph 6(b), the term “third party” shall be defined to mean any person other than the Company, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies (and any of their respective directors and senior officers).

(c) No Solicitation. Etc . You agree that, while employed by the Company and for the greater of: (i) twelve (12) months thereafter or (ii) for so long as the Company is making any payments to you pursuant to paragraph 8(d), you shall not, directly or indirectly:

 

  (A) employ or solicit the employment of any person who is then or has been within twelve (12) months prior thereto, an employee of the Company, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies; or

 

  (B) do any act or thing to cause, bring about, or induce any interference with, disturbance to, or interruption of any of the then-existing relationships (whether or not such relationships have been reduced to formal contracts) of the Company, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies with any customer, employee, consultant or supplier.

(d) Outdoor Ownership . The results and proceeds of your services under this Agreement, including, without limitation, any works of authorship resulting from your services during your employment with the Company, CBS, and/or any of their respective affiliated companies and any works in progress resulting from such services, shall be works-made-for-hire and they, shall be deemed the sole owner throughout the universe of any and all rights of every nature in such works, whether such rights are now known or hereafter defined or discovered, with the right to use the works in perpetuity in any manner they determine in their sole discretion without any further payment to you. If, for any reason, any of such results and proceeds are not legally deemed a work-made-for-hire and/or there are any rights in such results and proceeds which do not accrue to the Company, CBS, and/or any of their affiliates under the preceding sentence, then you


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hereby irrevocably assign and agree to assign any and all of your right, title and interest thereto, including, without limitation, any and all copyrights, patents, trade secrets, trademarks and/or other rights of every nature in the work, whether now known or hereafter defined or discovered, and they shall have the right to use the work in perpetuity throughout the universe in any manner they determine in their sole discretion without any further payment to you. You shall, as may be requested by the Company from time to time, do any and all things which the Company may deem useful or desirable to establish or document the Company’s rights in any such results and proceeds, including, without limitation, the execution of appropriate copyright, trademark and/or patent applications, assignments or similar documents and. if you are unavailable or unwilling to execute such documents, you hereby irrevocably designate the CBS CEO prior to the Transition Time or the Company CEO following the Transition Time or their respective designees(s), as applicable, as your attorney-in-fact with the power to execute such documents on your behalf. To the extent you have any rights in the results and proceeds of your services under this Agreement that cannot be assigned as described above, you unconditionally and irrevocably waive the enforcement of such rights. This paragraph 6(d) is subject to, and does not limit, restrict, or constitute a waiver by the Company, CBS and/or any of their affiliates of any ownership rights to which they may be entitled by operation of law by virtue of being your employer.

(e) Litigation .

 

  (i) You agree that during the Term, and for the greater of: (i) six (6) months thereafter; or (ii) during the pendency of any litigation or other proceeding, ( x ) you shall not communicate with anyone (other than your own attorneys and tax advisors), except to the extent necessary in the performance of your duties under this Agreement, with respect to the facts or subject matter of any pending or potential litigation, or regulatory or administrative proceeding involving the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies, other than any litigation or other proceeding in which you are a party-in-opposition, without giving prior notice to the Company. CBS or their counsel; and ( y ) in the event that any other party attempts to obtain information or documents from you with respect to such matters, either through formal legal process such as a subpoena or by informal means such as interviews, you shall promptly notify the Company’s or CBS’s counsel before providing any information or documents.

 

  (ii)

You agree to cooperate with the Company, CBS and their attorneys, both during and after the termination of your employment, in connection with any litigation or other proceeding


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  arising out of or relating to matters in which you were involved prior to the termination of your employment. Your cooperation shall include, without limitation, providing assistance to the Company or CBS’s counsel, experts or consultants, and providing truthful testimony in pretrial and trial or hearing proceedings. In the event that your cooperation is requested after the termination of your employment, the Company will ( x ) seek to minimize interruptions to your schedule to the extent consistent with its interests in the matter; and ( y ) reimburse you for all reasonable and appropriate out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred by you in connection with such cooperation upon reasonable substantiation of such expenses.

 

  (iii) You agree that during the Term and at any time thereafter, to the fullest extent permitted by law, you will not testify voluntarily in any lawsuit or other proceeding which directly or indirectly involves the Company, CBS. or any of their respective affiliated companies, or which may create the impression that such testimony is endorsed or approved by the Company. CBS. or any of their respective affiliated companies, without advance notice (including the general nature of the testimony) to and. if such testimony is without subpoena or other compulsory legal process the approval of. the General Counsel (or equivalent position thereof) of each of the Company and CBS.

(f) No Right to Give Interviews or Write Books, Articles, Etc . During the Term, except as authorized by the Company, you shall not (i) give any interviews or speeches, or (ii) prepare or assist any person or entity in the preparation of any books, articles, television or motion picture productions or other creations, in either case, concerning the Company, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees, suppliers or customers.

(g) Return of Property . All documents, data, recordings, or other property, whether tangible or intangible, including all information stored in electronic form, obtained or prepared by or for you and utilized by you in the course of your employment with the Company shall remain the exclusive property of the Company. In the event of the termination of your employment for any reason, the Company reserves the right, to the extent permitted by law and in addition to any other remedy the Company may have, to deduct from any monies otherwise payable to you the following: (i) all amounts you may owe to the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies at the time of or subsequent to the termination of your employment with the Company; and (ii) the value of the Company property which you retain in your


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possession after the termination of your employment with the Company. In the event that the law of any state or other jurisdiction requires the consent of an employee for such deductions, this Agreement shall serve as such consent.

(h) Non-Disparagement . You agree that, during the Term and for one year thereafter, you shall not. in any communications with the press or other media or any customer, client or supplier of the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies, criticize, ridicule or make any statement which disparages or is derogatory of the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies or any of their respective directors or senior officers.

(i) Injunctive Relief . The Company has entered into this Agreement in order to obtain the benefit of your unique skills, talent, and experience. You acknowledge and agree that any violation of paragraphs 6(a) through (h) of this Agreement will result in irreparable damage to the Company, and. accordingly, the Company may obtain injunctive and other equitable relief for any breach or threatened breach of such paragraphs, in addition to any other remedies available to the Company.

(j) Survival; Modification of Terms . Your obligations under paragraphs 6(a) through (i) shall remain in full force and effect for the entire period provided therein notwithstanding the termination of your employment under this Agreement for any reason or the expiration of the Term; provided , however , that your obligations under paragraph 6(a) (but not under any other provision of this Agreement) shall cease if: (x)  the Company terminates your employment without Cause or you resign with Good Reason and (y)  you provide the Company a written notice indicating your desire to waive your right to receive, or to continue to receive, termination payments and benefits under paragraph 8(d)(i)(A) through (D), and (z)  the Company notifies you that it has, in its sole discretion, accepted your request. You and the Company agree that the restrictions and remedies contained in paragraphs 6(a) through (i) are reasonable and that it is your intention and the intention of the Company that such restrictions and remedies shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permissible by law. If a court of competent jurisdiction shall find that any such restriction or remedy is unenforceable but would be enforceable if some part were deleted or the period or area of application reduced, then such restriction or remedy shall apply with the modification necessary to make it enforceable. You acknowledge that Outdoor conducts its business operations around the world and has invested considerable time and effort to develop the international brand and goodwill associated with the “Outdoor” name. To that end, you further acknowledge that the obligations set forth in this paragraph 6 are by necessity international in scope and necessary to protect the international operations and goodwill of the Company, CBS and its affiliated companies.

7. Disability . In the event that you become “disabled” within the meaning of such term under the Company’s Short-Term Disability (“ STD ”) program and its


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Long-Term Disability (“ LTD ”) program while employed during the Term (such condition is referred to as a “ Disability ”), you will receive compensation under the STD program in accordance with its terms. Thereafter, you will be eligible to receive benefits under the LTD program in accordance with its terms. If you have not returned to work by December 31st of a calendar year during the Term, you will receive bonus compensation for the calendar year(s) during the Term in which you receive compensation under the STD program, determined as follows:

 

  (i) for the portion of the calendar year from January 1st until the date on which you first receive compensation under the STD program, bonus compensation shall be determined in accordance with the STIP ( i.e. , based upon Outdoor’s achievement of its goals and Outdoor’s good faith estimate of your achievement of your personal goals) and prorated for such period: and

 

  (ii) for any subsequent portion of that calendar year and any portion of the following calendar year in which you receive compensation under the STD program, bonus compensation shall be in an amount equal to your Target Bonus and prorated for such period(s).

Subject to paragraph 19 hereof, bonus compensation under this paragraph 7 shall be paid, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, by February 28th of the year(s) following the year as to which such bonus compensation is payable. You will not receive bonus compensation for any portion of the calendar year(s) during the Term while you receive benefits under the LTD program. For the periods that you receive compensation and benefits under the STD and LTD programs, such compensation and benefits and the bonus compensation provided under this paragraph 7 are in lieu of Salary and Bonus under paragraphs 3(a) and (b).

8. Termination .

(a) Termination for Cause . The Company may, at its option, terminate your employment under this Agreement forthwith for Cause and the Company thereafter shall have no further obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, any obligation to pay Salary or Bonus or provide benefits. “ Cause ” shall mean: (i) dishonesty; (ii) embezzlement, fraud or other conduct which would constitute a felony or a misdemeanor involving fraud or perjury; (iii) willful unauthorized disclosure of Confidential Information; (iv) your failure to obey a material lawful directive that is appropriate to your position from an executive(s) in your reporting line; (v) your failure to comply with the written policies of the Company or CBS, including the CBS Business Conduct Statement or successor conduct statement as they apply from time to time: (vi) your material breach of this Agreement (including any representations


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herein); (vii) your failure (except in the event of your Disability) or refusal to substantially perform your material obligations under this Agreement; (viii) willful failure to cooperate with a bona fide internal investigation or investigation by regulatory or law enforcement authorities or the destruction or failure to preserve documents or other material reasonably likely to be relevant to such an investigation, or the inducement of others to fail to cooperate or to destroy or fail to produce documents or other material; (ix) conduct which is considered an offense involving moral turpitude under federal, state or local laws, or which might bring you to public disrepute, scandal or ridicule or reflect unfavorably upon any of Outdoor’s businesses or those who conduct business with the Company. CBS and its affiliated entities; or (x) during the Term, your terminating your employment without Good Reason other than due to your death or Disability. The Company will give you written notice prior to terminating your employment pursuant to (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) or (ix) of this paragraph 8(a), setting forth the nature of any alleged failure, breach or refusal in reasonable detail and the conduct required to cure. Except for a failure, breach or refusal which, by its nature, cannot reasonably be expected to be cured, you shall have ten (10) business days from the giving of such notice within which to cure any failure, breach or refusal under (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) or (ix) of this paragraph 8(a); provided , however , that, if the Company reasonably expects irreparable injury from a delay of ten (10) business days, the Company may give you notice of such shorter period within which to cure as is reasonable under the circumstances.

(b) Good Reason Termination. You may terminate your employment under this Agreement for Good Reason at any time during the Term by written notice to the Company no more than thirty (30) days after the occurrence of the event constituting Good Reason. Such notice shall state an effective date no earlier than thirty (30) business days after the date it is given, provided , that the Company may set an earlier effective date for your resignation at any time after receipt of your notice. The Company shall have ten (10) business days from the receipt of your notice within which to cure and. in the event of such cure, your notice shall be of no further force or effect. “ Good Reason ” shall mean without your consent (other than in connection with the termination or suspension of your employment or duties for Cause or in connection with your Disability): (i) the requirement that you report to an executive at a level lower than the level of the executive to whom you currently report; (ii) the material breach by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, including a material reduction in the scope of your responsibilities, a reduction in title, or a reduction in your base compensation; or (iii) the requirement that you relocate outside of the metropolitan area you currently are employed in.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, you hereby consent to the changes in your title, position, duties, responsibilities, authorities and reporting relationships at the Transition Time as described in paragraph 2 and any other


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corresponding changes arising therefrom. Moreover, you expressly understand, acknowledge and agree that none of these changes shall constitute “Good Reason” (as defined in the preceding paragraph) or otherwise be considered a breach of this Agreement.

(c) Termination Without Cause . The Company may terminate your employment under this Agreement without Cause at any time during the Term by written notice to you.

(d) Termination Payments/Benefits . In the event that your employment terminates under paragraph 8(b) or 8(c) during the Term hereof, subject to paragraph 19 and to the conditions set forth in paragraph 8(h) below, you shall thereafter receive, less applicable withholding taxes:

(i) In the event that your employment terminates under paragraph 8(b) or 8(c) during the Term hereof, you shall thereafter receive, less applicable withholding taxes, ( x ) any unpaid Salary through and including the date of termination, any unpaid Bonus earned for the calendar year prior to the calendar year in which you are terminated, any business expense reimbursements incurred but not yet approved and/or paid and such other amounts as are required to be paid or provided by law (the “ Accrued Obligations ”), payable within thirty (30) days following your termination date, and ( y ) subject to your compliance with paragraph 8(h) hereunder, the following payments and benefits:

(A) Salary : a severance amount equal to eighteen (18) months of your then current base Salary described in paragraph 3(a), payable in accordance with CBS’s then effective payroll practices (your “ Regular Payroll Amount ”) as follows:

(I) beginning on the regular payroll date (“ Regular Payroll Dates ”) next following your termination date, you will receive your Regular Payroll Amount on the Regular Payroll Dates that occur on or before March 15 th of the calendar year following the calendar year in which your employment terminates;

(II) beginning with the first Regular Payroll Date after March 15 th of the calendar year following the calendar year in which your employment terminates, you will receive your Regular Payroll Amount, if any remains due. until you have received an amount equal to the maximum amount permitted to be paid pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii)(A) ( i.e ., the lesser of ( x ) two times your “annualized compensation” within the meaning of Code Section 409A or ( y )


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two times the limit under Section 401 (a)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “ Code ”) for the calendar year in which your termination occurs, which is $510,000 for 2013); provided , however , that in no event shall payment be made to you pursuant to this paragraph 8(d)(i)(A)(II) later than December 31st of the second calendar year following your termination of employment; and

(III) the balance of your Regular Payroll Amount, if any remains due. will be paid to you by payment of your Regular Payroll Amount on your Regular Payroll Dates beginning with the regular payroll date that follows the date of the last payment pursuant to paragraph 8(d)(i)(A)(II);

provided , however , that to the extent that you are a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Code Section 409A and determined pursuant to procedures adopted by CBS) at the time of your termination and any portion of your Regular Payroll Amount that would be paid to you during the six-month period following your termination of employment constitutes “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Code Section 409A, such portion shall be paid to you in a lump sum on the earlier of ( x ) the first business day of the seventh calendar month following the calendar month in which your termination of employment occurs or ( y ) your death (the applicable date, the “ Permissible Payment Date ”) rather than as described in paragraph 8(d)(i)(A)(I), (II) or (III), as applicable, and any remaining Salary, if any, shall be paid to you or your estate, as applicable, by payment of your Regular Payroll Amount on your Regular Payroll Dates commencing with the Regular Payroll Date that follows the Permissible Payment Date. Each payment pursuant to this paragraph 8(d)(i)(A) shall be regarded as a separate payment and not one of a series of payments for purposes of Code Section 409A.


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(B) Bonus : an additional severance amount equal to 1.5 times your “ Severance Bonus ”. For purposes of this Agreement, “Severance Bonus” is defined as your Target Bonus in effect on the date of your termination of employment, ignoring any reduction in your Target Bonus prior to such date that constituted Good Reason. The additional severance amount described above shall be determined and paid as follows:

(I) an amount equal to your Severance Bonus, prorated for the number of calendar days remaining in the calendar year in which your employment terminates, and payable between January 1 st and March 15 th of the calendar year following the calendar year in which your employment terminates; provided , however , that to the extent ( x ) you are a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Code Section 409A and determined pursuant to procedures adopted by CBS) at the time of your termination, ( y ) your date of termination pursuant to paragraph 8(d)(i) occurs after June 30th of the calendar year, and ( z ) the prorated bonus described in this paragraph 8(d)(i)(B)(I) is determined to constitute “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Code Section 409A, then such prorated bonus shall not be paid to you until the earlier of (a) the first business day of the seventh calendar month following the calendar month in which your termination of employment occurs or (b) your death. Each payment pursuant to this paragraph 8(d)(i)(B) shall be regarded as a separate payment and not one of a series of payments for purposes of Code Section 409A;

(II) an amount equal to your Severance Bonus, and payable between January 1 st and March 15 th of the second calendar year following the calendar year in which your employment terminates; provided , however , that if the 18 th month anniversary of the date of your termination of employment (the “ 18 th Month Anniversary ”) occurs in the calendar year following the calendar year in which your employment terminates, then the Severance Bonus shall be prorated for the number of calendar days in the calendar year following the calendar year in which your employment terminates that occur on or before the 18 th Month Anniversary; and

(III) if the 18 th Month Anniversary occurs in the second calendar year following the calendar year in which your employment terminates, an amount equal to your Severance Bonus, prorated for the number of calendar days in the second calendar year following the calendar year in which your employment terminates that occur on or before the 18 th Month Anniversary, and payable between January 1 st and March 15 th of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which your employment terminates.


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(C) Health Benefits : medical and dental insurance coverage for you and your eligible dependents at no cost to you (except as hereafter described) pursuant to the Company or CBS benefit plans in which you participated in at the time of your termination of employment (or, if different, other benefit plans generally available to senior level executives) for a period of eighteen (18) months following the termination date, or if earlier, the date on which you become eligible for medical or dental coverage as the case may be from a third party, which period of coverage shall be considered to run concurrently with the COBRA continuation period; provided that during the period that the Company or CBS provides you with this coverage, the cost of such coverage will be treated as taxable income to you and the Company or CBS may withhold taxes from your compensation for this purpose; provided , further , that you may elect to continue your medical and dental insurance coverage under COBRA at your own expense for the balance, if any, of the period required by law.

(D) Life Insurance : life insurance coverage until the end of the Term under the Company policy in effect on the date of termination in the amount then furnished to employees at no cost (the amount of which coverage will be reduced by the amount of life insurance coverage furnished to you at no cost by a third party employer).

(E) Equity : the following with respect to awards granted to you under the LTMIP (or any predecessor plan to the LTMIP):

(I) All outstanding awards of stock options that have not vested and become exercisable on the date of such termination, but which would otherwise vest on or before the end of an eighteen (18) month period thereafter, shall accelerate and vest immediately on the Release Effective Date, and will continue to be exercisable until the greater of eighteen (18) months following the termination date or the period provided in accordance with the terms of the grant: provided , however , that in no event shall the exercise period extend beyond their expiration date.

(II) All outstanding awards of stock options that have previously vested and become exercisable by the date of


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such termination shall remain exercisable until the greater of eighteen (18) months following the termination date or the period provided in accordance with the terms of the grant; provided , however , that in no event shall the exercise period extend beyond their expiration date.

(III) All outstanding awards of restricted share units (the “ RSUs ”) and other equity awards that would otherwise vest on or before the end of an eighteen (18) month period following the termination date shall accelerate and vest immediately on the Release Effective Date and be settled within ten (10) business days thereafter; provided , however , that with respect to RSUs and other equity awards which remain subject to performance-based vesting conditions on your termination date, in the event and limited to the extent that compliance with the performance-based compensation exception is required in order to ensure the deductibility of any such RSU or other equity award under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) (“ Code Section 162(m) ”) , such RSU or other equity award shall vest if and to the extent the Committee certifies that a level of the performance goal(s) relating to such RSU or other equity award has been met, or, if later, the Release Effective Date, and shall be settled within ten (10) business days thereafter; provided , further , that with respect to RSUs and other equity awards which remain subject to performance-based vesting conditions on your termination date, in the event and to the extent that compliance with the performance-based compensation exception under Code Section 162(m) is not required in order to ensure the deductibility of any such RSU or other equity award, such RSU or other equity award shall immediately vest (with an assumption that the performance goal(s) were achieved at target level, if and to the extent applicable) on the Release Effective Date and be settled within ten (10) business days thereafter; provided , further , that to the extent that you are a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Code Section 409A and determined pursuant to procedures adopted by CBS) at the time of your termination and any portion of your RSUs or other equity awards that would otherwise be settled during the six-month period following your termination of employment constitutes “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Code Section 409A, such portion shall instead be settled on the Permissible Payment Date.


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(ii) You shall be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in paragraph 8(d)(i) by seeking other employment, and the amount of such payments shall be reduced by any compensation earned by you from any source, including, without limitation, salary, sign-on or annual bonus compensation, consulting fees, and commission payments, provided that mitigation shall not be required, and no reduction for other compensation shall be made, for earnings for services provided during the first six (6) months after the termination of your employment. You agree to advise the Company immediately and in writing of any employment for which you are receiving such payments and to provide documentation as requested by the Company with respect to such employment. The payments provided for in paragraph

8(d)(i) are in lieu of any other severance or income continuation or protection under any Company or CBS plan, program or agreement that may now or hereafter exist (unless the terms of such plan, program or agreement expressly state that the payments and benefits payable thereunder are intended to be in addition to the type of payments and benefits described in paragraph 8(d)(i)).

(e) Renewal Notice / Non-Renewal .

(i) The Company shall notify you six (6) months prior to September 30, 2015 in writing if it intends to continue your employment beyond this date. If you are notified that the Company does intend to continue your employment, then you agree that you shall negotiate exclusively with the Company for the first 90 days following such notification. Nothing contained herein shall obligate the Company to provide an increase to your compensation hereunder upon such renewal.

(ii) If you remain employed beyond the end of the Term but have not entered into a new contractual relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, your continued employment shall be “at will” and on such terms and conditions as the Company may at the time establish, and either party, during such period, may terminate your employment at any time, provided , that if the Company terminates your employment during such period without cause, you shall become eligible to receive severance under the then current Company severance policy applicable to executives at your level subject to the terms of such severance policy including your execution of a release in favor of the Company.

(f) Termination of Benefits . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (except as otherwise provided in paragraph 8(d) with respect to medical and dental benefits and life insurance), participation in all the Company benefit plans and programs (including, without limitation, vacation accrual, all retirement and related excess plans and LTD) will terminate upon the termination of


Wally Kelly

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your employment except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in such plans or programs and subject to any vested rights you may have under the terms of such plans or programs. The foregoing shall not apply to the LTMIP and. after the termination of your employment, your rights under the LTMIP shall be governed by the terms of the LTMIP award agreements or certificates and the applicable LTMIP plans.

(g) Resignation from Official Positions . If your employment with the Company terminates for any reason, you shall be deemed to have resigned at that time from any and all officer or director positions that you may have held with the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies and all board seats or other positions in other entities you held on behalf of the Company. If, for any reason, this paragraph 8(g) is deemed insufficient to effectuate such resignation, you agree to execute, upon the request of the Company, any documents or instruments which the Company may deem necessary or desirable to effectuate such resignation or resignations, and you hereby authorize the Secretary and any Assistant Secretary of the Company to execute any such documents or instruments as your attorney-in-fact.

(h) Release and Compliance with Paragraph 6 .

(i) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, prior to payment by the Company of any amount or provision of any benefit pursuant to paragraph 8(d), within sixty (60) days following your termination of employment, ( x ) you shall have executed and delivered to the Company and CBS a general release in a form satisfactory to both and ( y ) such general release shall have become effective and irrevocable in its entirety (such date, the “ Release Effective Date ”); provided , however , that if, at the time any cash severance payments are scheduled to be paid to you pursuant to paragraph 8(d) you have not executed a general release that has become effective and irrevocable in its entirety, then any such cash severance payments shall be held and accumulated without interest, and shall be paid to you on the first Regular Payroll Date following the Release Effective Date. Your failure or refusal to sign and deliver the release or your revocation of an executed and delivered release in accordance with applicable laws, whether intentionally or unintentionally, will result in the forfeiture of the payments and benefits under paragraph 8(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the sixty (60) day period does not begin and end in the same calendar year, then the Release Effective Date shall occur no earlier than January 1 st of the calendar year following the calendar year in which your termination occurs.

(ii) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the payments and benefits described in paragraph 8(d) shall immediately cease, and the Company shall have no further obligations to you with respect thereto, in the event that you materially breach any provision of paragraph 6 hereof.


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9. Death . In the event of your death prior to the end of the Term while actively employed, your beneficiary or estate shall receive (i) your Salary up to the date on which the death occurs; (ii) any Bonus earned in the prior year but not yet paid; and (iii) bonus compensation for the calendar year in which the death occurs, determined in accordance with the STIP ( i.e. , based upon Outdoor’s achievement of its goals and Outdoor’s good faith estimate of your achievement of your personal goals) and pro-rated for the portion of the year through the date of death, payable, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, by February 28th of the following year. In the event of your death after the termination of your employment while you are entitled to receive compensation under paragraph 8(d), your beneficiary or estate shall receive (x) any Salary payable under paragraph 8(d)(i) up to the date on which the death occurs; and (y) bonus compensation for the calendar year in which the death occurs in an amount equal to your Target Bonus and pro-rated for the portion of the year through the date of death, payable, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, by February 28th of the following year.

10. No Acceptance of Payments . You represent that you have not accepted or given nor will you accept or give, directly or indirectly, any money, services or other valuable consideration from or to anyone other than the Company for the inclusion of any matter as part of any film, television program or other production produced, distributed and/or developed by the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies.

11. Equal Opportunity Employer; Employee Statement of Business Conduct . You recognize that the Company is an equal opportunity employer. You agree that you will comply with the Company policies regarding employment practices and with applicable federal, state and local laws prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, religion, national origin, citizenship, age, marital status, sexual orientation, disability or veteran status. In addition, you agree that you will comply with the Company’s and/or CBS’s Business Conduct Statement, as applicable.

12. Notices . All notices under this Agreement must be given in writing, by personal delivery or by mail, at the parties’ respective addresses shown on this Agreement (or any other address designated in writing by either party), with a copy, in the case of the Company, to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company, and in the case of CBS, to the attention of the General Counsel of CBS. Any notice given by mail shall be deemed to have been given three days following such mailing.

13. Assignment . This is an Agreement for the performance of personal services by you and may not be assigned by you or the Company except that the Company may assign this Agreement to any affiliated company of or any successor in interest to the Company or CBS or any of their affiliates.


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14. New York Law, Etc . You acknowledge that this Agreement has been executed, in whole or in part, in New York, and that a significant portion of your employment duties are primarily performed in New York. Accordingly, you agree that this Agreement and all matters or issues arising out of or relating to your employment with the Company shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts entered into and performed entirely therein.

15. No Implied Contract . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to impose any obligation on the Company or you to renew this Agreement or any portion thereof. The parties intend to be bound only upon execution of a written agreement and no negotiation, exchange of draft or partial performance shall be deemed to imply an agreement. Neither the continuation of employment nor any other conduct shall be deemed to imply a continuing agreement upon the expiration of the Term.

16. Entire Understanding . This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter contained in this Agreement, and can be changed only by a writing signed by both parties.

17. Void Provisions . If any provision of this Agreement, as applied to either party or to any circumstances, shall be found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable but would be enforceable if some part were deleted or the period or area of application were reduced, then such provision shall apply with the modification necessary to make it enforceable, and shall in no way affect any other provision of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement.

18. Supersedes Prior Agreements . With respect to the period covered by the Term, this Agreement supersedes and cancels all prior agreements relating to your employment by the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies.

19. Deductions and Withholdings, Payment of Deferred Compensation – 409A.

(a) To the extent applicable, it is intended that the compensation arrangements under this Agreement be in full compliance with Code Section 409A. This Agreement shall be construed in a manner to give effect to such intention. In no event whatsoever (including, but not limited to as a result of this paragraph 19 or otherwise) shall the Company nor any of its affiliates be liable for any tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed on you under Code Section 409A. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise hold you harmless from any or all such taxes, interest or penalties, or liability for any damages related thereto. You acknowledge that you have been advised to obtain independent legal, tax or other counsel in connection with Code Section 409A.

(b) Your right to any in-kind benefit or reimbursement benefits pursuant to any provisions of this Agreement or pursuant to any plan or arrangement of the Company or CBS covered by this Agreement shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for cash or another benefit.


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20. Arbitration . If any disagreement or dispute whatsoever shall arise between the parties concerning this Agreement (including the documents referenced herein) or your employment with the Company, the parties hereto agree that such disagreement or dispute shall be submitted to arbitration before the American Arbitration Association (“ AAA ”). and that a neutral arbitrator will be selected in a manner consistent with its Employment Arbitration Rules and Mediation Procedures (“ Rules ”). Such arbitration shall be confidential and private and conducted in accordance with the Rules. Any such arbitration proceeding shall take place in New York City before a single arbitrator (rather than a panel of arbitrators). The parties agree that the arbitrator shall have no authority to award any punitive or exemplary damages and waive, to the full extent permitted by law, any right to recover such damages in such arbitration. Each party shall bear its respective costs (including attorney’s fees, and there shall be no award of attorney’s fees). Judgment upon the final award rendered by such arbitrator, after giving effect to the AAA internal appeals process, may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall be entitled to seek injunctive, provisional and equitable relief in a court proceeding as a result of your alleged violation of the terms of Section 6 of this Agreement, and you hereby consent and agree to exclusive personal jurisdiction in any state or federal court located in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan.

21. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by facsimile, and all of the counterparts shall constitute one fully executed agreement. The signature of any party to any counterpart shall be deemed a signature to, and may be appended to, any other counterpart.

[signature page to follow]


If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please sign, date and return all four (4) copies of this Agreement to the undersigned for execution on behalf of the Company; after this Agreement has been executed by the Company and a fully-executed copy returned to you, it shall constitute a binding agreement between us.

 

Very truly yours,

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS INC.

By:

 

/s/Anthony G. Ambrosio

  Anthony G. Ambrosio

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED:

/s/ Wally Kelly

Wally Kelly

Dated:

 

Aug. 25, 2013

Exhibit 10.12

AGREEMENT made as of the 20 th day of November, 2013, by and between CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. (“CBS Outdoor”), a business unit of CBS Corporation (“CBS”), having an address at 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174 and Donald R. Shassian (“Executive”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, CBS Outdoor desires to secure the services of Executive as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Executive is willing to perform such services, upon the terms, provisions and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants hereinafter contained, it is agreed upon between CBS Outdoor and Executive as follows:

1. (a) CBS Outdoor shall employ Executive, and Executive shall hereby accept employment as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, for a Term commencing November 25, 2013 (the “Effective Date”) and ending December 31, 2016 (the “Employment Term”). Should Executive remain employed by CBS Outdoor or CBS following the expiration of the Employment Term, the Executive’s status shall be as an “at will” employee, subject to such terms and conditions of employment as CBS Outdoor or CBS, as applicable, may in its sole discretion implement.

(b) CBS Outdoor shall advise Executive one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the end of the then scheduled Employment Term (the “Notice Period”) whether it wishes to negotiate with Executive regarding an extension of this Agreement or the terms of a new agreement for Executive’s services. If CBS Outdoor advises Executive of its desire to so negotiate, then, for ninety (90) days (“Negotiating Period”), Executive agrees to negotiate in good faith exclusively with CBS Outdoor regarding an extension of this Agreement or the terms of a new Agreement for Executive’s services. During the Negotiating Period, Executive shall not discuss or negotiate with any entity other than CBS Outdoor with respect to Executive’s services.

 

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2. (a) CBS Outdoor agrees to pay Executive, and Executive agrees to accept from CBS Outdoor for Executive’s services hereunder, a base salary of Six Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($650,000) per annum. Base salary shall be payable, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, in accordance with the regular payroll practices of CBS Outdoor. During the Employment Term, Executive’s base salary shall be subject to the potential of increase at CBS Outdoor’s discretion in accordance with CBS compensation guidelines and practices; provided, however, that in no event shall Executive’s base salary be less than $650,000.

(b) Beginning with calendar year 2014, CBS Outdoor agrees that Executive shall be eligible to be considered for participation in the CBS Short-Term Incentive Plan, i.e., CBS’s current bonus plan, or any successor plans to STIP (the “CBS STIP”), or a CBS Outdoor short-term incentive plan (the “Outdoor STIP”), and together with the CBS STIP the “STIP”. Executive shall have an annual bonus target equal to Seventy-Five percent (75%) of Executive’s base salary. Since STIP is administered under procedures that are not subject to contractual arrangements, eligibility for consideration is no guarantee of actual participation (or of meeting any target amounts), and the precise amount, form and timing of these awards, if any, shall be determined on an annual basis at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors of CBS or CBS Outdoor, as applicable (the “Board”), or the appropriate committee of such Board.

(c) CBS Outdoor further agrees that Executive shall be eligible to be considered for participation in the CBS Corporation 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan, i.e., CBS’s current long-term incentive plan, or any successor plan thereto (the “CBS

 

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LTIP”), or the CBS Outdoor long-term incentive plan, or any successor plan thereto, (the “CBS Outdoor LTIP”), and together with the CBS LTIP the “LTIP”, and shall be recommended for an annual grant with a Target Long-Term Incentive value equal to One Million and Three Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($1,350,000). Since the LTIP is administered under procedures that are not subject to contractual arrangements, eligibility for consideration is no guarantee of actual participation (or of meeting any target amounts), and the precise amount, form and timing of these awards, if any, shall be determined on an annual basis at the sole discretion of the Board or the appropriate committee of such Board.

(d) For 2013, CBS has agreed to make an “out-of-cycle” equity award equal to Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) (the “2013 Grant Date Value”) soon after Executive commences employment in order to establish appropriate long-term incentives at the outset of Executive’s career with CBS Outdoor. This award will be made effective on the earlier of (i) the first trading day of the month following the approval of the award and (ii) December 31, 2013 (the “2013 Grant Date”), provided that Executive begins serving as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of CBS Outdoor on the Effective Date. The 2013 Grant Date Value will be delivered in the form of RSUs (the “CBS RSUs”). The number of CBS RSUs to be granted will be determined by dividing the 2013 Grant Date Value by the per share closing price of one share of CBS Class B Common Stock (“CBS Stock”) on the 2013 Grant Date (rounding down to the nearest whole share). The CBS RSUs shall be payable in shares of CBS Stock, subject to paragraph 2(e) below. The CBS RSUs shall vest ratably over a four year period with 25% vesting on each of the first four anniversaries of the 2013 Grant Date, subject to Executive’s continued employment on each such vesting date.

 

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(e) In connection with the IPO and subject to terms and conditions of the underwriters of the IPO and Executive’s continued employment with CBS Outdoor through the date of the IPO, Executive will be afforded the opportunity to purchase a number of shares of CBS Outdoor common stock (“Outdoor Stock”) in such IPO at the public offering price (the “IPO Price”) having an aggregate value of up to Two Million U.S. Dollars (US $2,000,000), with the number of shares of Outdoor Stock purchased to be determined based on the IPO Price; provided that Executive must provide notice to CBS Outdoor of his intention to purchase such Outdoor Stock and the amount of such purchase no later than thirty (30) days prior to commencement of the road show for the IPO. If Executive chooses to purchase Outdoor Stock pursuant to the foregoing sentence, he will receive an award of RSUs under the CBS Outdoor LTIP (the “Outdoor RSUs”) within thirty (30) days following the date of the IPO (such grant date, the “Outdoor RSU Grant Date”), with the number of Outdoor RSUs to be granted to him equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest whole share) of (x) 0.5 multiplied by (y) the number of shares of Outdoor Stock he purchased. For the avoidance of doubt, each Outdoor RSU shall correspond to one (1) share of Outdoor Stock. The Outdoor RSUs shall vest in four (4) equal installments on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the Outdoor RSU Grant Date, provided that Executive is employed on each such vesting date, and subject to the terms of the applicable award agreement. The Outdoor RSUs shall be payable in shares of Outdoor Stock. The Outdoor RSUs covered by each installment of such award shall be settled within ten (10) business days after the date on which such RSUs vest.

(f) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, upon the date of the IPO, any unvested CBS RSUs in respect of shares of CBS Stock held by Executive as

 

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of the date of the IPO, shall be converted into unvested RSUs in respect of shares of Outdoor Stock of substantially equivalent value (as determined by CBS in accordance with the terms of the CBS LTIP) and subject to terms and conditions substantially equivalent to those governing such unvested CBS RSUs prior to such conversion.

3. (a) Executive shall be eligible to participate in all plans now existing or hereafter adopted for the general benefit of CBS Outdoor employees for the period of such plans’ existence, subject to the provisions of such plans as the same may be in effect from time to time unless otherwise prescribed. Executive shall also be eligible to participate in other CBS or CBS Outdoor benefit plans in which participation is limited to CBS Outdoor executives in positions comparable to or lesser than Executive’s. Since plans in this latter category are administered under procedures that are not subject to contractual arrangements, eligibility for consideration is no guarantee of actual participation because the discretion of the Board or that of the appropriate committee of such Board, in granting participation, is absolute. To the extent Executive participates in any benefit plan, such participation shall be based upon Executive’s base salary, unless otherwise indicated in the plan document.

(b) Executive shall be eligible for four weeks of vacation each calendar year.

4. (a) Executive agrees to devote all business time and attention to the affairs of CBS Outdoor, except during vacation periods and reasonable periods of illness or other incapacity consistent with the practices of CBS Outdoor for executives in comparable positions. Executive further agrees that Executive’s services shall be completely exclusive to CBS Outdoor during the Employment Term and that Executive will fulfill all fiduciary duties and exhibit a duty of loyalty to CBS Outdoor at all times. Executive also agrees to comply with all applicable CBS and CBS Outdoor policies, as may be amended from time to time.

 

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(b) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, Executive will be permitted to continue serving as a member of the board of directors or similar governing body on which he was already elected to serve as of the Effective Date, provided that such service is consistent with the business practices and policies of CBS and CBS Outdoor and does not materially interfere with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder.

5. (a) Executive acknowledges that Executive has been furnished a copy of CBS Corporation’s 2012 Business Conduct Statement (“BCS”). Executive represents and warrants that Executive has read and fully understands all of the requirements thereof, and that Executive is in full compliance with the terms of the BCS. Executive further represents and warrants that at all times during the Employment Term, Executive shall perform Executive’s services hereunder in full compliance with the BCS (and/or any CBS Outdoor conduct statement as may apply from time to time), and with any revisions thereof or additions thereto.

(b) During the Employment Term, except as authorized by CBS Outdoor, Executive shall not (i) give any interviews or speeches, or (ii) prepare or assist any person or entity in the preparation of any books, articles, television or motion picture productions or other creations, in either case, concerning CBS, CBS Outdoor or any of CBS’s affiliated companies or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees, suppliers or customers.

(c) Executive shall act at all times with due regard to public morals, conventions, CBS Outdoor and CBS policies. If Executive shall have committed or does

 

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commit any act, or if Executive shall have conducted or does conduct himself in a manner, which shall be an offense involving moral turpitude under federal, state or local laws, or which might tend to bring Executive to public disrepute, contempt, scandal or ridicule, or which might tend to reflect unfavorably upon CBS Outdoor or CBS, CBS Outdoor shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon notice to Executive given at any time following the date on which the commission of such act, or such conduct, shall have become known to CBS Outdoor.

6. Executive acknowledges that CBS Outdoor is an equal opportunity employer. Executive represents and warrants that Executive has read and fully understands the CBS Outdoor Equal Employment Opportunity (“EEO”) policy and that Executive is in full compliance with the terms of the EEO policy. Executive further represents and warrants that Executive will comply with the EEO policy and with applicable Federal, state and local laws prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, age, disability, alienage or citizenship status, sexual orientation, veteran’s status, gender identity or gender expression, marital status, height or weight, genetic information or any other characteristic protected by law or CBS Outdoor or CBS policy during the Employment Term.

7. (a) In the event of Executive’s death while employed hereunder, base salary payments and all other compensation to be paid pursuant to this Agreement shall cease immediately and this Agreement shall terminate at the time of death; provided, however, the estate of Executive shall receive any base salary due and not yet paid through the date of Executive’s death and any accrued but unused vacation to which Executive was entitled. Further, all outstanding CBS RSUs (whether or not they have been converted into RSUs in respect of Outdoor Stock pursuant to paragraph 2(f)) and

 

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Outdoor RSUs (or portions thereof) that would otherwise vest on or before the twelve (12) month period following the Executive’s date of death or, if later, the period provided in accordance with the terms and conditions of the grant, shall accelerate and vest immediately on the date of death and be settled as soon as administratively feasible thereafter. In addition, Executive’s estate shall be eligible to receive a prorated bonus for that portion of the year of such termination during which Executive actively rendered such services, paid in accordance with the STIP. The precise amount of bonus payable, if any, will be determined in a manner consistent with the manner bonus pay determinations are made for comparable CBS Outdoor executives. The payments provided for in this paragraph 7(a) and paragraphs 7(b) through (e) below, in the event of death shall be made no later than February 28 th of the calendar year following the calendar year of Executive’s death.

(b) (i) CBS Outdoor may, at its option, terminate Executive’s employment under this Agreement for Cause at any time during the Employment Term. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean: (A) fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement on the part of Executive, (B) conviction of a felony or a misdemeanor involving fraud, perjury or moral turpitude, (C) Executive’s repeated willful failure to perform services hereunder, (D) Executive’s material breach of the provisions of paragraphs 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 or 13 hereof, or (E) during the Employment Term, Executive terminating his employment other than due to his death or disability. Except as provided below with respect to clause (C), CBS Outdoor shall immediately have the right to terminate this Agreement without further obligation of any nature, including but not limited to the payment of cash compensation, the vesting of equity compensation, and/or the accrual of vacation time, except for the payment of vested benefits and/or allowing Executive to be eligible for medical and dental benefits as required by law.

 

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CBS Outdoor will give Executive written notice prior to terminating his employment pursuant to paragraph 7(b)(i)(C), setting forth the nature of any alleged repeated willful failure in reasonable detail and the conduct required to cure, if any. Except for a repeated willful failure which, by its nature, CBS Outdoor determines cannot reasonably be expected to be cured, Executive shall have ten (10) business days from the date on which CBS Outdoor provides such notice within which to cure any repeated willful failure under clause (C) of this paragraph 7(b)(i); provided, however, that if CBS Outdoor reasonably expects irreparable injury from a delay of ten (10) business days, CBS Outdoor may give Executive notice of such shorter period within which to cure as is reasonable under the circumstances.

(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive shall be entitled to receive any base salary due and not yet paid and any accrued but unused vacation should Executive’s employment be terminated for Cause pursuant to this paragraph 7(b).

(c) (i) If, while employed during the Employment Term, Executive becomes “disabled” within the meaning of such term under the short-term disability (“STD”) program in which CBS Outdoor senior executives are eligible to participate (such condition is referred to as a “Disability” or being “Disabled”), Executive will be considered to have experienced a termination of employment with CBS Outdoor as of the date he first becomes eligible to receive benefits under long-term disability (“LTD”) program in which CBS Outdoor senior executives are eligible to participate or, if he does not become eligible to receive benefits under such CBS Outdoor LTD program, he has

 

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not returned to work by the six (6) month anniversary of his Disability onset date. Except as provided in this paragraph 7(c), if Executive becomes Disabled while employed during the Employment Term, Executive will exclusively receive compensation under the STD program in accordance with its terms and, thereafter, under the LTD program in accordance with its terms, provided he is eligible to receive LTD program benefits.

(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Executive has not returned to work by December 31st of a calendar year during the Employment Term, he will receive bonus compensation for the calendar year(s) during the Employment Term in which he receives compensation under the STD program, determined as follows:

(A) for the portion of the calendar year from January 1st until the date on which Executive first receives compensation under the STD program, bonus compensation shall be determined in accordance with the STIP (i.e., based upon achievement of company performance goals and the Committee’s good faith estimate of Executive’s achievement of his personal goals) and prorated for such period; and

(B) for any subsequent portion of that calendar year and any portion of the following calendar year in which Executive receives compensation under the STD program, bonus compensation shall be in an amount equal to his target bonus and prorated for such period(s).

Bonus compensation under this paragraph 7(c)(ii) shall be paid, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, between January 1st and February 28th of the calendar year following the calendar year to which such bonus compensation relates. Executive will not receive bonus compensation for any portion of the calendar year(s)

 

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during the Employment Term while he receives benefits under the LTD program. For the periods that Executive receives compensation and benefits under the STD and LTD programs, such compensation and benefits and the bonus compensation provided under this paragraph 7(c)(ii) are in lieu of salary and bonus under paragraphs 2(a) and (b).

(iii) Further, if Executive’s employment is terminated due to his “Permanent Disability” (as defined in the then current LTIP), all outstanding CBS RSUs (whether or not they have been converted into RSUs in respect of Outdoor Stock pursuant to paragraph 2(f)) and Outdoor RSUs (or portions thereof) that would otherwise vest on or before the twelve (12) month period following the Executive’s termination date or, if later, the period provided in accordance with the terms and conditions of the grant, shall immediately vest and be settled within ten (10) business days thereafter.

(iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive shall be entitled to receive any base salary due and not yet paid and any accrued but unused vacation should Executive’s employment be terminated due to his Disability pursuant to this paragraph 7(c).

(d) (i) If, during the Employment Term, the employment of Executive by CBS Outdoor is terminated other than for Cause (as defined above), death, disability or other incapacity (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Termination Other Than for Cause”), then Executive shall be entitled to receive a severance payment in the amount of twelve (12) months of base salary continuance at Executive’s then current base salary (the “Severance Payment”). Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of the Severance Payment by seeking other employment.

 

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To the extent payments provided for in this paragraph 7(d)(i) are payable to Executive, such payments shall be made in accordance with CBS Outdoor’s then effective payroll practices (Executive’s “Regular Payroll Amount”) as follows:

 

  A. beginning on the regular payroll date (“Regular Payroll Dates”) following the date Executive is terminated other than for Cause from Executive’s position, Executive will receive Executive’s Regular Payroll Amount on the Regular Payroll Dates that occur prior to March 15th of the year following the year in which Executive was terminated other than for Cause from Executive’s position;

 

  B. beginning with the first Regular Payroll Date on or after March 15 th of the year following the year in which Executive is terminated other than for Cause from Executive’s position, Executive will receive Executive’s Regular Payroll Amount, to the extent a balance, if any, remains due, until Executive has received an amount equal to the maximum amount permitted to be paid pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii)(A) (i.e., the lesser of two times Executive’s annualized compensation or two times the Section 401(a)(17) limit for the year in which Executive is terminated other than for Cause from Executive’s position, which amount is $510,000 for 2013) provided, however, that in no event shall payment be made to Executive pursuant to this paragraph 7(c)(i)(B) later than December 31st of the second year following the year in which Executive was terminated other than for Cause from Executive’s position; and

 

  C. the balance of Executive’s Regular Payroll Amount, to the extent any remains due, will be paid to Executive by payment of Executive’s Regular Payroll Amount on Executive’s Regular Payroll Dates beginning with the regular payroll date that follows the date of the final payment pursuant to paragraph 7(d)(i)(B);

 

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provided, however, that in the event that Executive is a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (“Code Section 409A”) and as determined pursuant to procedures adopted by the Company) and has actually, or is deemed to have, incurred a “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A (“409A Termination”) and if any portion of Executive’s Regular Payroll Amount that would be paid to the Executive (for termination other than for Cause) during the six-month period following such 409A Termination constitutes deferred compensation (within the meaning of Code Section 409A), such portion shall be paid to Executive on the earlier of (A) the first business day of the seventh month following the month in which Executive’s 409A Termination occurs or (B) Executive’s death (the applicable date, the “Permissible Payment Date”) rather than as described in paragraph 7(d)(i)(A),(B) or (C), as applicable, and remaining payments of base salary, if any, shall be paid to Executive or to Executive’s estate, as applicable, by payment of Executive’s Regular Payroll Amount on Executive’s Regular Payroll Dates commencing with the Regular Payroll Date that follows the Permissible Date. Each payment pursuant to this paragraph 7(d)(i)(A), (B) and (C) shall be regarded as a separate payment and not one of a series of payments for purposes of Code Section 409A.

 

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(ii) In addition, upon a Termination Other Than for Cause, Executive shall also be eligible to receive a prorated bonus for that portion of the year of such termination during which Executive actively rendered such services, paid in accordance with the STIP. The precise amount of bonus payable, if any, will be determined in a manner consistent with the manner bonus pay determinations are made for comparable CBS Outdoor executives, and such bonus, if any, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, shall be payable by February 28 of the following calendar year in accordance with STIP guidelines.

(iii) To the extent that a Termination Other Than for Cause is considered a “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and which results in the Executive’s loss of eligibility for medical and/or dental benefits under CBS Outdoor’s then effective benefit plans, Executive shall be eligible for continued coverage under the existing plans applicable to Executive and/or continued medical and dental coverage pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, 29 U.S.C. section 1161 et seq. (“COBRA”) for the earlier of (x) eighteen (18) months from the date of Executive’s termination, or ( y ) the date on which Executive becomes eligible for medical and dental coverage from a third-party employer. If Executive elects to continue Executive’s coverage under the CBS Medical and/or Dental Plans under COBRA, and if Executive signs the Release described in paragraph 19 hereof, CBS Outdoor will provide Executive’s coverage at no cost for a time period up to twelve (12) months (assuming Executive does not become covered under another group plan sooner). Any COBRA coverage beyond this time period will be at

 

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Executive’s own cost. The amount CBS Outdoor will pay for continued medical and/or dental COBRA coverage following Executive’s Termination Other Than for Cause, if any, will be treated as taxable income and will be reported on a Form W-2, and CBS Outdoor may withhold taxes from Executive’s compensation for this purpose. The parties agree that, consistent with the provisions of Code Section 409A, the following in-kind benefit rules shall also apply: (i) the amount of in-kind benefits paid during a calendar year will not affect the in-kind benefits in any other calendar year; and (ii) Executive’s right to in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

(iv) Further, all outstanding CBS RSUs (whether or not they have been converted into RSUs in respect of Outdoor Stock pursuant to paragraph 2(f)) and Outdoor RSUs (or portions thereof) that would otherwise vest on or before the end of a twelve (12) month period following the date of Executive’s termination shall accelerate and vest immediately on the Release Effective Date (as defined in paragraph 19) and be settled within ten (10) business days thereafter.

(v) The payments and benefits to be provided to Executive under this paragraph 7(d) are expressly conditioned upon Executive’s execution of a release that becomes effective and irrevocable as provided in paragraph 19 below. The payments and benefits provided for in this paragraph 7(d) are in lieu of any other severance payments or protections under any plan that may now or hereafter exist and shall be the sole and exclusive compensation payable in the event of a Termination Other Than for Cause. For the avoidance of doubt, following Executive’s Termination Other Than for Cause, CBS Outdoor shall have no further obligation to Executive of any nature, including but not limited to the payment of cash compensation, the vesting of equity compensation, and/or the accrual of vacation time, except for the payments and benefit

 

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entitlements expressly provided for in this paragraph 7(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive shall be entitled to receive any base salary due and not yet paid and any accrued but unused vacation should Executive’s employment be terminated pursuant to this paragraph 7(d), and in the event of Executive’s death after termination pursuant to this paragraph 7(d), Executive’s estate shall receive any severance payment due and not yet paid through the date of Executive’s death. Nothing herein shall obligate CBS Outdoor to utilize Executive’s services. If the employment of Executive is terminated by CBS Outdoor for Cause or by reason of Executive’s Disability or death, this paragraph 7(d) shall not be applicable.

(e) (i) As set forth in paragraph 1(b), CBS Outdoor agrees to advise Executive one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the end of the then scheduled Employment Term whether it wishes to negotiate with Executive regarding an extension of this Agreement or the terms of a new agreement for Executive’s services. Nothing contained herein shall obligate CBS Outdoor to provide an increase to Executive’s compensation hereunder upon such renewal.

(ii) If Executive remains employed on the date that is the last day of the Employment Term, but has not entered into a new contractual relationship with CBS Outdoor (or any of CBS Outdoor’s subsidiaries), then, unless Executive agrees to continue his employment following expiration of the Employment Term on an “at will” basis, his employment with CBS Outdoor shall terminate at the end of the Employment Term and he shall be entitled to receive the same payments and benefits, including, without limitation, severance and accelerated vesting of certain equity awards, on the same basis as if the termination of his employment were a termination without Cause under paragraph 7(d) above, subject to Executive’s execution of a release in favor of CBS Outdoor as further described in paragraph 19.

 

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(iii) If Executive agrees to continue his employment with CBS Outdoor on an “at will” basis following expiration of the Employment Term, Executive acknowledges and agrees that he shall not be entitled to receive any severance payments under the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that if CBS Outdoor subsequently terminates Executive’s “at will” employment without Cause (as that term is defined in paragraph 7(b)(i)), Executive shall become eligible to receive severance under the then current CBS Outdoor severance policy applicable to executives at his level, subject to the terms of such severance policy (including his execution of a release in favor of CBS Outdoor pursuant to such policy to the extent required).

(f) If Executive’s employment with CBS Outdoor terminates for any reason, then, unless otherwise determined by CBS’s general counsel or CBS Outdoor’s general counsel, as applicable, Executive shall automatically be deemed to have resigned at that time from any and all officer or director positions that Executive may have held with CBS Outdoor or CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies and all board seats or other positions in other entities Executive held on behalf of CBS or CBS Outdoor, including any fiduciary positions (including as a trustee) Executive holds with respect to any employee benefit plans or trusts established by CBS Outdoor or CBS. Executive agrees that this Agreement shall serve as written notice of resignation in this circumstance. If, however, for any reason this paragraph 7(f) is deemed insufficient to effectuate such resignation, Executive agrees to execute, upon the request of CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies, any documents or instruments which CBS Outdoor or CBS may deem necessary or desirable to effectuate

 

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such resignation or resignations, and Executive hereby authorizes the Secretary and any Assistant Secretary of CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their affiliated companies to execute any such documents or instruments as Executive’s attorney-in-fact.

8. CBS Outdoor shall own all right, title and interest for the maximum time period available under applicable law to the results of Executive’s services and all artistic materials and intellectual properties which are, in whole or in part, created, developed or produced by Executive during the Employment Term and which are suggested by or related to Executive’s employment hereunder or any activities to which Executive is assigned, and Executive shall not have or claim to have any right, title or interest therein of any kind or nature. Executive hereby undertakes and covenants to do all such further acts and execute all such further assignments, documents and instruments (including, without limitation, patent and copyright registrations and applications) as CBS Outdoor may from time to time require or request to effectuate this paragraph 8, and in the event Executive fails to do so within fifteen (15) days of receiving written notice from CBS Outdoor requesting the same, Executive hereby appoints CBS Outdoor to execute such documents and instruments in its name and on its behalf as its duly authorized attorney and this appointment shall be deemed to be a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable.

9. Executive agrees that, during the Employment Term and for one (1) year thereafter, Executive shall not, in any communications with the press or other media or any customer, client or supplier of CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies, criticize, ridicule or make any statement which disparages or is derogatory of CBS Outdoor or CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies or any of their respective directors, officers or employees.

 

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10. Executive agrees that, while employed hereunder and for one (1) year thereafter, Executive shall not, directly or indirectly: (i) employ or solicit the employment of any person who is then or has been within six (6) months prior thereto, an employee of CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies; or (ii) do any act or thing to cause, bring about, or induce any interference with, disturbance to, or interruption of any of the then-existing relationships (whether or not such relationships have been reduced to formal contracts) of CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies with any customer, employee, consultant or supplier. Should CBS or CBS Outdoor have reason to believe Executive is violating the terms of this Paragraph 10, CBS or CBS Outdoor, as applicable, may contact any individual(s) necessary to (a) determine the existence of a violation and (b) enforce this Paragraph 10, without being deemed to have violated the confidentiality terms of any written agreement between Executive and CBS Outdoor or CBS.

11. Subject to paragraph 4(b), Executive agrees that Executive’s employment with CBS Outdoor is on an exclusive basis and that, while Executive is employed by CBS Outdoor, Executive will not engage in any other business activity which is in conflict with Executive’s duties and obligations (including Executive’s commitment of time) under this Agreement. Executive agrees that, during the Non-Compete Period (as defined below), Executive shall not directly or indirectly engage in or participate as an owner, partner, member, stockholder, officer, employee, director, agent of or consultant for any business competitive with any business of CBS Outdoor, without the written consent of CBS Outdoor; provided, however, that this provision shall not prevent Executive from investing as less than a one (1%) percent stockholder in the securities of any company listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on an automated

 

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quotation system. The Non-Compete Period shall cover the entire Employment Term, provided, however, that, if Executive’s employment terminates on or before the then scheduled end of the Employment Term, the Non-Compete Period shall terminate on the date that is twelve (12) months after the date on which Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to paragraph 7(b), 7(d) or 7(e) (which date may occur after expiration of the scheduled Employment Term, depending on the Executive’s termination date). For purposes of this paragraph 11, “Cause” has the meaning provided in paragraph 7(b)(i).

12. Executive agrees that during Executive’s employment hereunder and at any time thereafter, (i) Executive shall not use for any purpose other than the duly authorized business of CBS Outdoor or CBS, or disclose to any third party, any information relating to CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies which is proprietary to CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies (“Confidential Information”), including any trade secret or any written (including in any electronic form) or oral communication incorporating Confidential Information in any way (except as may be required by law or in the performance of Executive’s duties under this Agreement consistent with CBS’s and/or CBS Outdoor’s policies); and (ii) Executive will comply with any and all confidentiality obligations of CBS or CBS Outdoor to a third party, whether arising under a written agreement or otherwise. Information shall not be deemed Confidential Information which ( x ) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by Executive or at Executive’s direction or by any other person who directly or indirectly receives such information from Executive, or ( y ) is or becomes available to Executive on a non-confidential basis from a source which is entitled to disclose it to Executive.

 

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13. (a) Executive agrees that during the Employment Term and for one (1) year thereafter and, if longer, during the pendency of any litigation or other proceeding, ( x ) Executive shall not communicate with anyone (other than Executive’s own attorneys and tax advisors), except to the extent necessary in the performance of Executive’s duties under this Agreement, with respect to the facts or subject matter of any pending or potential litigation, or regulatory or administrative proceeding involving CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies, other than any litigation or other proceeding in which Executive is a party-in-opposition, without giving prior notice to CBS or CBS Outdoor, as applicable, or its counsel; and ( y ) in the event that any other party attempts to obtain information or documents from Executive with respect to such matters, either through formal legal process such as a subpoena or by informal means such as interviews, Executive shall promptly notify CBS or CBS Outdoor, as applicable, or its counsel before providing any information or documents.

(b) Executive agrees to cooperate with CBS and/or CBS Outdoor and its attorneys, both during and after the termination of Executive’s employment, in connection with any litigation or other proceeding arising out of or relating to matters in which Executive was involved prior to the termination of Executive’s employment. Executive’s cooperation shall include, without limitation, providing assistance to CBS and/or CBS Outdoor’s counsel, experts or consultants, and providing truthful testimony in pretrial and trial or hearing proceedings and any travel related to Executive’s attendance at such proceedings. In the event that Executive’s cooperation is requested after the termination of Executive’s employment, CBS and/or CBS Outdoor will ( x ) seek to minimize interruptions to Executive’s schedule to the extent consistent with its interests in the matter; and ( y ) reimburse Executive for all reasonable and appropriate

 

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out-of-pocket expenses in a manner consistent with CBS and/or CBS Outdoor policy, but in no event later than December 31 of the year following the year in which Executive incurs the related expenses.

(c) Executive agrees that Executive will not testify voluntarily in any lawsuit or other proceeding which directly or indirectly involves CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies, or which may create the impression that such testimony is endorsed or approved by CBS Outdoor, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies, without advance notice (including the general nature of the testimony) to and, if such testimony is without subpoena or other compulsory legal process the approval of, CBS’s general counsel or CBS Outdoor’s general counsel, as applicable.

14. CBS Outdoor has entered into this Agreement in order to obtain the benefit of Executive’s unique skills, talent, and experience. Executive acknowledges and agrees that any violation of paragraphs 4 through 6 or 8 through 13 of this Agreement will result in irreparable damage to CBS and/or CBS Outdoor, and, accordingly, CBS and/or CBS Outdoor may obtain injunctive and other equitable relief for any breach or threatened breach of such paragraphs, in addition to any other remedies available to CBS and/or CBS Outdoor, and Executive hereby consents and agrees to exclusive personal jurisdiction in any state or federal court located in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan.

15. Except as provided in paragraph 14 of this Agreement, if any disagreement or dispute whatsoever shall arise between the parties concerning this Agreement (including the documents referenced herein) or Executive’s employment with CBS Outdoor (a “Matter In Dispute”), the parties hereto agree that such Matter In Dispute

 

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shall be privately arbitrated rather than contested in a court of law before a judge or jury. Any and all Matters In Dispute must be brought in the parties’ individual capacities, and not as a plaintiff or class member in any purported class or representative proceeding. Thus, by agreeing to the terms of this agreement, Executive is hereby waiving any right Executive might otherwise have to litigate a Matter In Dispute as a class or representative proceeding. Any and all Matters In Dispute shall be submitted to arbitration before JAMS Employment Practice, and a neutral arbitrator will be selected in a manner consistent with JAMS Employment Arbitration Rules (“Rules”). Such arbitration shall be confidential and private and conducted in accordance with the Rules. Any such arbitration proceeding shall take place in New York City before a single arbitrator (rather than a panel of arbitrators). The parties agree that the arbitrator shall have no authority to award any punitive or exemplary damages and waive, to the full extent permitted by law, any right to recover such damages in such arbitration. Each party shall bear its respective costs (including attorney’s fees, and there shall be no award of attorney’s fees). Judgment upon the final award rendered by such arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

16. Executive represents and warrants:

(a) that Executive has capacity to enter into this Agreement,

(b) that Executive has entered into this Agreement voluntarily and with a full understanding of its terms, and

(c) that Executive is not subject to restrictive covenants or other contractual limitations with any other employer, company, entity or person that would by breached by Executive becoming a party to this Agreement.

 

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17. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter thereof, supersedes any and all prior agreements of the parties with respect to the subject matter thereof, and cannot be changed or extended except by a writing signed by both parties hereto. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective legal representatives, executors, heirs, administrators, successors and assigns; provided, however, that Executive shall have no right to assign this Agreement or delegate Executive’s obligations hereunder. This Agreement and all matters and issues collateral thereto shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts entered into and performed entirely within the State of New York, with respect to the determination of any claim, dispute or disagreement, which may arise out of the interpretation, performance or breach of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement, as applied to either party or to any circumstance, shall be adjudged by a court or duly appointed arbitrator to be void or unenforceable, the same shall in no way affect any other provision of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability thereof.

18. To the extent applicable, it is intended that the compensation arrangements under this Agreement be in full compliance with Code Section 409A. This Agreement shall be construed in a manner to give effect to such intention. In no event whatsoever (including, but not limited to as a result of this paragraph 16 or otherwise) shall CBS or CBS Outdoor be liable for any tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed on Executive (or Executive’s beneficiaries, successors or representatives) under Code Section 409A. Neither CBS Outdoor, CBS nor any of their respective affiliates shall have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise hold Executive harmless from any or all such taxes, interest or penalties, or liability for any damages related thereto. Executive acknowledges that he has been advised to obtain independent legal, tax or other counsel in connection with Code Section 409A.

 

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19. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, CBS Outdoor’s obligation to make the payments provided for in paragraphs 7(c) and 7(d) shall be conditioned on Executive’s execution of an effective release (with all periods for revocation set forth therein having expired), such date the “Release Effective Date,” in favor of CBS Outdoor, CBS and its affiliated companies in a form substantially similar to that which is set forth in Exhibit A hereto within 45 days following Executive’s termination from Executive’s position; provided, however, that if, at the time any severance payments are scheduled to be paid to Executive pursuant to paragraph 7(c) or 7(d), as applicable, Executive has not executed a release that has become effective and irrevocable in its entirety, then any such severance payments shall be held and accumulated without interest, and shall be paid to Executive on the first Regular Payroll Date following the Release Effective Date. Executive’s failure or refusal to sign and deliver the release or Executive’s revocation of an executed and delivered release in accordance with applicable laws, whether intentionally or unintentionally, will result in the forfeiture of the payments and benefits under paragraph 7(c) or 7(d), as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the 45-day period does not begin and end in the same calendar year, then the Release Effective Date shall be deemed to be the later of (i) the first business day in the year following the year in which Executive’s position is terminated or (ii) the Release Effective Date (without regard to this proviso). In addition, the payments and benefits described in paragraph 7(c) or 7(d), as applicable, shall immediately cease, and CBS Outdoor shall have no further obligations to Executive with respect thereto, in the event that Executive materially breaches any provision of paragraphs 4 through 6 and 8 through 13 hereof.

 

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20. All notices or other communications hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed given if served personally or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the parties at their addresses above indicated.

21. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by facsimile, and all of the counterparts shall constitute one fully executed agreement. The signature of any party to any counterpart shall be deemed a signature to, and may be appended to, any other counterpart.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of November 20, 2013.

 

CBS Outdoor
By  

/s/ Anthony G. Ambrosio

 

 

  Anthony G. Ambrosio
  Executive Vice President,
  Human Resources & Administration
By  

/s/ Donald R. Shassian

 

 

  Donald R. Shassian

 

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EXHIBIT A

FORM OF RELEASE

WHEREAS , Donald R. Shassian (hereinafter referred to as “ Executive ”) is employed by CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., a Maryland corporation (hereinafter referred to as “ Employer ”), and is a party to an employment agreement dated as of November    , 2013 (the “ Agreement ”) which provides for Executive’s employment with Employer on the terms and conditions specified therein; and

WHEREAS , pursuant to paragraph 19 of the Agreement, Executive has agreed to execute a release substantially similar to the type and nature set forth herein as a condition to his entitlement to certain payments and benefits upon his termination of employment with Employer; and

NOW, THEREFORE . in consideration of the premises and promises herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration received or to be received by Executive in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, it is agreed as follows:

1. Release

(a) Executive acknowledges, understands and agrees that (i) he has no knowledge (actual or otherwise) of any complaint, claim or action that he may have against Employer, CBS Corporation (“ CBS ”) and each of their respective owners, stockholders, predecessors, successors, assigns, directors, officers, employees, divisions, subsidiaries, affiliates (and directors, officers and employees of such companies, divisions. Subsidiaries and affiliates) and all persons acting by, through, under or in concert with any of them (collectively, the “ Releasees ”), or any of them; (ii) Executive hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, releases, settles (gives up), acquits and forever discharges the Releasees from any and all charges, complaints, claims, liabilities, obligations, promises, agreements, controversies, damages, actions, causes of action, suits, rights, demands, costs, losses, debts and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and costs actually incurred) of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, including, but not limited to, any claims for salary, salary increases, alleged promotions, expanded job responsibilities, constructive discharge, misrepresentation, bonuses, equity awards of any kind, severance payments, unvested retirement benefits, vacation entitlements, benefits, moving expenses, business expenses, attorneys’ fees, any claims which he may have under any contract or policy (whether such contract or policy is written or oral, express or implied), rights arising out of alleged violations of any covenant of good faith and fair dealing (express or implied), any tort, any legal restrictions on Employer’s right to terminate employees, and any claims which he may have based upon any Federal, state or other governmental statute, regulation or ordinance, including, without limitation, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1967, as amended, the Federal Age Discrimination In Employment Act of 1967. as amended (“ADEA”), the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), the American with Disabilities Act, as amended (“ADA”), the Civil Rights Act of 1991, as amended, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, the Older Workers

 

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Benefit Protection Act, as amended (“OWBPA”), the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act, as amended (“WARN”), the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended (“FLSA”), the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (“OSHA”), the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended (“FMLA”), the New York State Human Rights Law, as amended, the New York Labor Act, as amended, the New York Equal Pay Law, as amended, the New York Civil Rights Law, as amended, the New York Rights of Persons With Disabilities Law, as amended, and the New York Equal Rights Law, as amended, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (“SOX”), and Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Section 409A”), that Executive now has, or has ever had, or ever shall have, against each or any of the Releasees, by reason of any and all acts, omissions, events, circumstances or facts existing or occurring up through the date of Executive’s execution hereof that directly or indirectly arise out of, relate to, or are connected with, Executive’s services to, or employment by Employer (any of the foregoing being a “ Claim ” or, collectively, the “ Claims ”); and (iii) Executive will not now, or in the future, accept any recovery (including monetary damages or any form of personal relief) in any forum, nor will he pursue or institute any Claim against any of the Releasees.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive has not waived and/or relinquished any rights he may have to file any Claim that cannot be waived and/or relinquished pursuant to applicable laws, including the right to file a charge or participate in any investigation with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other governmental or administrative agency that is responsible for enforcing a law on behalf of the government. Executive also acknowledges and understands that because Executive is waiving and releasing all Claims for monetary damages and any other form of personal relief per paragraph 1(a), Executive may only seek and receive non-personal forms of relief through any such Claim. Moreover, this General Release shall not apply to (i) any of the obligations of Employer or any other Releasee under the Agreement, or under any benefit plans, contracts, documents or programs described or referenced in the Agreement, (ii) any rights Executive may have to obtain contribution or indemnity against Employer or any other Releasee pursuant to contract, Employer’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws or otherwise, and (iii) any Claim for reimbursement of ordinary and necessary business expenses incurred by the Executive during the course of the Executive’s employment.

2. Executive understands that he has been given a period of twenty-one (21) days to review and consider this Release before signing it pursuant to the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended. Executive further understands that he may use as much of this 21-day period as Executive wishes prior to signing.

3. Executive acknowledges and represents that he understands that he may revoke the Release set forth in paragraph 1(a), including, the waiver of his rights under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, effectuated in this Release, within seven (7) days of signing this Release. Revocation can be made by delivering a written notice of revocation to the General Counsel of CBS Corporation, 51 West 52 nd Street, New York, New York 10019 and the General Counsel of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc., 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174. For this revocation to be effective, written notice must be received

 

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by the General Counsels no later than the close of business on the seventh day after Executive signs this Release. If Executive revokes the Release set forth in paragraph 1(a), Employer shall have no obligations to Executive for the payments and benefits set forth under paragraph 7(d) or 7(e), as applicable, of the Agreement.

4. Executive represents and acknowledges that in executing this Release he is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any representation or statement not set forth herein made by any of the agents, representatives or attorneys of the Releasees with regard to the subject matter, basis or effect of this Release or otherwise.

5. This Release shall not in any way be construed as an admission by any of the Releasees that any Releasee has acted wrongfully or that Executive has any rights whatsoever against any of the Releasees except as specifically set forth herein, and each of the Releasees specifically disclaims any liability to any party for any wrongful acts.

6. It is the desire and intent of the parties hereto that the provisions of this Release be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under law. Should there be any conflict between any provision hereof and any present or future law, such law shall prevail, but the provisions affected thereby shall be curtailed and limited only to the extent necessary to bring them within the requirements of law, and the remaining provisions of this Release shall remain in full force and effect and be fully valid and enforceable.

7. Executive represents and agrees (a) that Executive has, to the extent he desires, discussed all aspects of this Release with his attorney, (b) that Executive has carefully read and fully understands all of the provisions of this Release, and (c) that Executive is voluntarily executing this Release.

8. This Release shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof or to those of any other jurisdiction which, in either case, could cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. This Release is binding on the successors and assigns of Executive.

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY. THIS RELEASE INCLUDES A RELEASE OF ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN CLAIMS.

This Release is executed as of the    day of            , 20    .

 

 

Donald R. Shassian

 

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Exhibit 10.13

Raymond Nowak

c/o CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10174

 

Dear Ray:    as of November 25, 2013

CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. (the “ Company ”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CBS Corporation (“ CBS ”), having an address at 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174, operating in the outdoor business in the United States, Canada and Latin America (“ Outdoor ”), agrees to employ you and you agree to continue to accept such employment upon the following terms and conditions:

1. Term . The term of your employment under this Agreement shall commence on November 25, 2013 and, unless terminated by the Company or you pursuant to paragraph 8 or because of your death or Disability (as defined below), shall continue through and until July 31, 2016. The period from November 25, 2013 through July 31, 2016 is referred to as the “ Initial Term ” notwithstanding any earlier termination of your employment for any reason. CBS shall have an irrevocable option to extend the Term for an additional one-year period, through July 31, 2017 (the “ Renewal Term ”), provided, that CBS notifies you in writing on or before April 30, 2016, of its election to exercise the option and extend the Term for an additional one-year period. For purposes of this Agreement, the “ Term ” shall include the Initial Term and, if applicable, the Renewal Term.

2. Duties . You agree to devote your entire business time, attention and energies to the Outdoor business. You will be Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and U.S. Chief Financial Officer of the Company and you agree to perform all duties reasonable and consistent with that office and related to the Outdoor business, as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company (the “ CFO ”) (or other individual designated by the CFO) may assign to you from time to time.

3. Compensation .

(a) Salary. For all the services rendered by you in any capacity under this Agreement, the Company agrees to pay you base salary (“ Salary ”) at the rate of Five Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($575,000) per annum, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, in accordance with the Company’s payroll practices as they may exist from time to time. During the Term of this Agreement, your Salary may be increased, and such increase, if any, shall be made at a time, and in an amount, that the Company or CBS shall determine in its sole discretion.


Raymond Nowak

as of November 25, 2013

Page 2

 

(b) Bonus Compensation . You also shall be eligible to receive annual bonus compensation (“ Bonus ”) during your employment with the Company under this Agreement, determined and payable as follows:

 

  (i) Your Bonus for each calendar year during your employment with the Company under this Agreement will be determined in accordance with the guidelines of the Company’s or CBS’s short-term incentive program, as applicable (the “ STIP ”), as such guidelines may be amended from time to time without notice in the sole discretion of the Company.

 

  (ii) Your target bonus (“ Target Bonus ”) for each of those calendar years shall be 50% of your Salary as in effect on November 1st of such year or the last day of the Term, if earlier. Your Bonus for any of those calendar years may be subject to proration for the portion of such calendar year that you were employed by the Company.

 

  (iii) Your Bonus for any calendar year shall be payable, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, by February 28th of the following year.

(c) Long-Term Incentive Compensation. You shall be eligible to receive annual grants of long-term incentive compensation under the Company or CBS long-term management incentive plan, as applicable, as may be amended from time to time without notice in the sole discretion of the Company or CBS, as applicable (the “ LTMIP ”). You shall have a “Target” long-term incentive value equal to Five Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($575,000). The precise amount, form and timing of any such long-term incentive award, if any, shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors or of the CBS Board of Directors, as applicable (the “ Committee ”).

(d) Deferred Compensation . You shall be eligible to receive an amount equal to Twenty Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) for each calendar month (or portion thereof) (the “Deferred Compensation”) that you are employed under this Agreement, beginning with the calendar month in which the Separation occurs and ending with the calendar month in which your employment is terminated, payable, less applicable withholdings and deductions, in a lump sum within thirty (30) days following your termination date. For purposes of this paragraph 3(d), the term ‘‘Separation” means a split-off or spin-off of the Company from CBS that constitutes a “corporate


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transaction” within the meaning of Code Section 424 and its regulations as a result of which the Company becomes an independent, publicly-traded company and that is no longer a Subsidiary of CBS. Also for purposes of this paragraph 3(d), a “Subsidiary” of an entity shall mean any other entity, including any corporation, partnership (general or limited), limited liability company, entity, firm, business organization, enterprise, association or joint venture in which the first entity, directly or indirectly, owns 50% or more of the voting power. In the event you are terminated within twelve (12) months from date on which the Separation occurs, you shall receive additional Deferred Compensation such that the aggregate amount of Deferred Compensation you are entitled to receive equals Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000), which aggregate amount shall be payable, less applicable withholdings and deductions, in a lump sum within thirty (30) days following your termination date.

4. Benefits . You shall participate in such vacation, medical, dental, life insurance, long-term disability insurance, retirement, long-term incentive and other plans as the Company may have or establish from time to time in which similarly-situated senior executives participate and in which you would be entitled to participate under the terms of the plan. This provision, however, shall not be construed to either require the Company or CBS to establish any welfare, compensation or long-term incentive plans, or to prevent the modification or termination of any plan once established, and no action or inaction with respect to any plan shall affect this Agreement.

5. Business Expenses . During your employment under this Agreement, the Company shall reimburse you for such reasonable travel and other expenses incurred in the performance of your duties as are customarily reimbursed to the Company executives at comparable levels. Any such travel and other expenses shall be reimbursed by the Company as soon as practicable in accordance with its established guidelines, as may be amended from time to time, but in no event later than December 31 st of the calendar year following the calendar year in which you incur the related expenses.

6. Non-Competition, Confidential Information, Etc .

(a) Non-Competition . You agree that your employment with the Company is on an exclusive basis and that, while you are employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, you will not engage in any other business activity which is in conflict with your duties and obligations (including your commitment of time) under this Agreement. You further agree that, during the Non-Compete Period (as defined below), you shall not directly or indirectly engage in or participate in (or negotiate or sign any agreement to engage in or participate in), whether as an owner, partner, stockholder, officer, employee, director, agent of or consultant for, any business which at such time is competitive with any business, division, operation or other activity of the Company, CBS or any of their respective subsidiaries (x) with respect to which you had


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any responsibility, involvement or supervision, ( y ) with respect to which you had access to any Confidential Information (as defined below) that could benefit such competitor’s business or harm CBS’s and/or the Company’s business or ( z ) where you would provide services of the same or similar nature as services performed by you for the Company, without the written consent of the Company and/or CBS, as applicable; provided , that this provision shall not prevent you from investing as less than a one (1%) percent stockholder in the securities of any company listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on an automated quotation system. The Non-Compete Period shall cover the period during your employment with the Company and shall continue following the termination of your employment for any reason, including by expiration of the Term, for the greater of (i) six (6) months or (ii) for so long as any payments are to be made to you pursuant to paragraph 8(c) of this Agreement, unless you request and the Company and/or CBS, as applicable, accepts a written request pursuant to paragraph 6(j) of this Agreement, if any.

(b) Confidential Information . You agree that, during the Term and at any time thereafter, (i) you shall not use for any purpose or disclose to any third party, other than the duly authorized business of the Company, any information relating to the Company, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies which is non-public, confidential or proprietary to the Company. CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies (“ Confidential Information ”), including any trade secret or any written (including in any electronic form) or oral communication incorporating Confidential Information in any way (except as may be required by law or in the performance of your duties under this Agreement consistent with the Company’s policies); and (ii) you will comply with any and all confidentiality obligations of the Company or CBS to a third party, whether arising under a written agreement or otherwise. Information shall not be deemed Confidential Information which ( x ) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by you or at your direction or by any other person who directly or indirectly receives such information from you, or ( y ) is or becomes available to you on a nonconfidential basis from a source which is entitled to disclose it to you. For purposes of this paragraph 6(b), the term “third party” shall be defined to mean any person other than the Company, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies (and any of their respective directors and senior officers).

(c) No Solicitation, Etc . You agree that, while employed by the Company and for the greater of: twelve (12) months thereafter or for so long as the Company is making any payments to you pursuant to paragraph 8(c), you shall not, directly or indirectly:

 

  (A) employ or solicit the employment of any person who is then or has been within six (6) months prior thereto, an employee of the Company, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies; or


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  (B) do any act or thing to cause, bring about, or induce any interference with, disturbance to, or interruption of any of the then-existing relationships (whether or not such relationships have been reduced to formal contracts) of the Company, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies with any customer, employee, consultant or supplier.

(d) Outdoor Ownership . The results and proceeds of your services under this Agreement, including, without limitation, any works of authorship resulting from your services during your employment with the Company, CBS, and/or any of their respective affiliated companies and any works in progress resulting from such services, shall be works-made-for-hire and they shall be deemed the sole owner throughout the universe of any and all rights of every nature in such works, whether such rights are now known or hereafter defined or discovered, with the right to use the works in perpetuity in any manner they determine in their sole discretion without any further payment to you. If, for any reason, any of such results and proceeds are not legally deemed a work-made-for-hire and/or there are any rights in such results and proceeds which do not accrue to the Company, CBS, and/or any of their affiliates under the preceding sentence, then you hereby irrevocably assign and agree to assign any and all of your right, title and interest thereto, including, without limitation, any and all copyrights, patents, trade secrets, trademarks and/or other rights of every nature in the work, whether now known or hereafter defined or discovered, and they shall have the right to use the work in perpetuity throughout the universe in any manner they determine in their sole discretion without any further payment to you. You shall, as may be requested by the Company from time to time, do any and all things which the Company may deem useful or desirable to establish or document the Company’s rights in any such results and proceeds, including, without limitation, the execution of appropriate copyright, trademark and/or patent applications, assignments or similar documents and, if you are unavailable or unwilling to execute such documents, you hereby irrevocably designate the Company’s General Counsel or his designee as your attorney-in-fact with the power to execute such documents on your behalf. To the extent you have any rights in the results and proceeds of your services under this Agreement that cannot be assigned as described above, you unconditionally and irrevocably waive the enforcement of such rights. This paragraph 6(d) is subject to, and does not limit, restrict, or constitute a waiver by the Company, CBS and/or any of their affiliates of any ownership rights to which they may be entitled by operation of law by virtue of being your employer.

(e) Litigation .

 

  (i)

You agree that during the Term, and for the greater of: (i) twelve (12) months thereafter; or (ii) during the pendency of any litigation or other proceeding, ( x ) you shall not communicate with anyone (other than your own attorneys and tax advisors), except to the


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  extent necessary in the performance of your duties under this Agreement, with respect to the facts or subject matter of any pending or potential litigation, or regulatory or administrative proceeding involving the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies, other than any litigation or other proceeding in which you are a party-in-opposition, without giving prior notice to the Company, CBS or their counsel; and ( y ) in the event that any other party attempts to obtain information or documents from you with respect to such matters, either through formal legal process such as a subpoena or by informal means such as interviews, you shall promptly notify the Company’s or CBS’s counsel before providing any information or documents.

 

  (ii) You agree to cooperate with the Company, CBS and their attorneys, both during and after the termination of your employment, in connection with any litigation or other proceeding arising out of or relating to matters in which you were involved prior to the termination of your employment. Your cooperation shall include, without limitation, providing assistance to the Company or CBS’s counsel, experts or consultants, and providing truthful testimony in pretrial and trial or hearing proceedings. In the event that your cooperation is requested after the termination of your employment, the Company will ( x ) seek to minimize interruptions to your schedule to the extent consistent with its interests in the matter; and ( y ) reimburse you for all reasonable and appropriate out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred by you in connection with such cooperation upon reasonable substantiation of such expenses within 60 calendar days following the date on which the Company receives appropriate documentation with respect to such expenses, but in no event later than December 31 of the year following the year in which you incur the related expenses.

 

  (iii) You agree that during the Term and at any time thereafter, to the fullest extent permitted by law, you will not testify voluntarily in any lawsuit or other proceeding which directly or indirectly involves the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies, or which may create the impression that such testimony is endorsed or approved by the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies, without advance notice (including the general nature of the testimony) to and, if such testimony is without subpoena or other compulsory legal process the approval of, the General Counsel (or equivalent position thereof) of each of the Company and CBS.


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(f) No Right to Give Interviews or Write Books, Articles, Etc . During the Term, except as authorized by the Company, you shall not (i) give any interviews or speeches, or (ii) prepare or assist any person or entity in the preparation of any books, articles, television or motion picture productions or other creations, in either case, concerning the Company, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees, suppliers or customers.

(g) Return of Property . All documents, data, recordings, or other property, whether tangible or intangible, including all information stored in electronic form, obtained or prepared by or for you and utilized by you in the course of your employment with the Company shall remain the exclusive property of the Company. In the event of the termination of your employment for any reason, the Company reserves the right, to the extent permitted by law and in addition to any other remedy the Company may have, to deduct from any monies otherwise payable to you the following: (i) all amounts you may owe to the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies at the time of or subsequent to the termination of your employment with the Company; and (ii) the value of the Company property which you retain in your possession after the termination of your employment with the Company. In the event that the law of any state or other jurisdiction requires the consent of an employee for such deductions, this Agreement shall serve as such consent. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6(g) to the contrary, CBS will not exercise such right to deduct from any monies otherwise payable to you to the extent such offset would be a violation of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (“ Code Section 409A ”).

(h) Non-Disparagement . You agree that, during the Term and for one year thereafter, you shall not, in any communications with the press or other media or any customer, client or supplier of the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies, criticize, ridicule or make any statement which disparages or is derogatory of the Company. CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies or any of their respective directors or senior officers.

(i) Injunctive Relief . The Company has entered into this Agreement in order to obtain the benefit of your unique skills, talent, and experience. You acknowledge and agree that any violation of paragraphs 6(a) through (h) of this Agreement will result in irreparable damage to the Company, and, accordingly, the Company may obtain injunctive and other equitable relief for any breach or threatened breach of such paragraphs, in addition to any other remedies available to the Company.

(j) Survival; Modification of Terms . Your obligations under paragraphs 6(a) through (i) shall remain in full force and effect for the entire period provided therein notwithstanding the termination of your employment under this Agreement for any reason or the expiration of the Term; provided , however , that your obligations under paragraph 6(a) (but not under any other provision of this Agreement)


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shall cease if: ( x ) the Company terminates your employment without Cause and ( y ) you provide the Company a written notice indicating your desire to waive your right to receive, or to continue to receive, termination payments and benefits under paragraph 8(c)(i) through (iv) and ( z ) the Company notifies you that it has, in its sole discretion, accepted your request. You and the Company agree that the restrictions and remedies contained in paragraphs 6(a) through (i) are reasonable and that it is your intention and the intention of the Company that such restrictions and remedies shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permissible by law. If a court of competent jurisdiction shall find that any such restriction or remedy is unenforceable but would be enforceable if some part were deleted or the period or area of application reduced, then such restriction or remedy shall apply with the modification necessary to make it enforceable. You acknowledge that the Company conducts its business operations around the world and has invested considerable time and effort to develop the international brand and goodwill associated with the “CBS Outdoor” name. To that end, you further acknowledge that the obligations set forth in this paragraph 6 are by necessity international in scope and necessary to protect the international operations and goodwill of the Company, CBS and its affiliated companies.

7. Disability . In the event that you become “disabled” within the meaning of such term under the Company’s Short-Term Disability (“ STD ”) program and its Long-Term Disability (“ LTD ”) program while employed during the Term (such condition is referred to as a “ Disability ”), you will be considered to have experienced a termination of employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date you first become eligible to receive benefits under long-term disability (“ LTD ”) program in which the Company’s senior executives are eligible to participate or, if you do not become eligible to receive benefits under such Company LTD program, you have not returned to work by the six (6) month anniversary of your Disability onset date. Except as provided in this paragraph 7, if you become Disabled while employed during the Term, you will exclusively receive compensation under the STD program in accordance with its terms. Thereafter, you will be eligible to receive benefits under the LTD program in accordance with its terms. If you have not returned to work by December 31st of a calendar year during the Term, you will receive bonus compensation for the calendar year(s) during the Term in which you receive compensation under the STD program, determined as follows:

 

  (i) for the portion of the calendar year from January 1st until the date on which you first receive compensation under the STD program, bonus compensation shall be determined in accordance with the STIP ( i.e. , based upon the Company’s achievement of its goals and the Company’s good faith estimate of your achievement of your personal goals) and prorated for such period; and


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  (ii) for any subsequent portion of that calendar year and any portion of the following calendar year in which you receive compensation under the STD program, bonus compensation shall be in an amount equal to your Target Bonus and prorated for such period(s).

Subject to paragraph 19 hereof, bonus compensation under this paragraph 7 shall be paid, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, by February 28th of the year(s) following the year as to which such bonus compensation is payable. You will not receive bonus compensation for any portion of the calendar year(s) during the Term while you receive benefits under the LTD program. For the periods that you receive compensation and benefits under the STD and LTD programs, such compensation and benefits and the bonus compensation provided under this paragraph 7 are in lieu of Salary and Bonus under paragraphs 3(a) and (b).

8. Termination .

(a) Termination for Cause . The Company may, at its option, terminate your employment under this Agreement forthwith for Cause and the Company thereafter shall have no further obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, any obligation to pay Salary or Bonus or provide benefits. “ Cause ” shall mean: (i) dishonesty; (ii) embezzlement, fraud or other conduct which would constitute a felony or a misdemeanor involving fraud or perjury; (iii) willful unauthorized disclosure of Confidential Information; (iv) your failure to obey a material lawful directive that is appropriate to your position from an executive(s) in your reporting line; (v) your failure to comply with the written policies of the Company or CBS, including the CBS Business Conduct Statement or successor conduct statement as they apply from time to time; (vi) your material breach of this Agreement (including any representations herein); (vii) your failure (except in the event of your Disability) or refusal to substantially perform your material obligations under this Agreement; (viii) willful failure to cooperate with a bona fide internal investigation or investigation by regulatory or law enforcement authorities or the destruction or failure to preserve documents or other material reasonably likely to be relevant to such an investigation, or the inducement of others to fail to cooperate or to destroy or fail to produce documents or other material; (ix) conduct which is considered an offense involving moral turpitude under federal, state or local laws, or which might bring you to public disrepute, scandal or ridicule or reflect unfavorably upon any of the Company’s businesses or those who conduct business with the Company, CBS and its affiliated entities; or (x) during the Term, your terminating your employment for any reason other than due to your death or Disability. The Company will give you written notice prior to terminating your employment pursuant to (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) or (ix) of this paragraph 8(a), setting forth the nature of any alleged failure, breach or refusal in reasonable detail and the conduct required to cure. Except for a failure, breach or refusal which, by its nature,


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cannot reasonably be expected to be cured, you shall have ten (10) business days from the giving of such notice within which to cure any failure, breach or refusal under (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) or (ix) of this paragraph 8(a); provided , however , that, if the Company reasonably expects irreparable injury from a delay of ten (10) business days, the Company may give you notice of such shorter period within which to cure as is reasonable under the circumstances.

(b) Termination Without Cause . The Company may terminate your employment under this Agreement without Cause at any time during the Term by written notice to you.

(c) Termination Payments/Benefits . In the event that your employment terminates under paragraph 8(b) during the Term hereof, subject to paragraph 19, you shall thereafter receive, less applicable withholding taxes, (x) any unpaid Salary through and including the date of termination, any unpaid Bonus earned for the calendar year prior to the calendar year in which you are terminated, any business expense reimbursements incurred but not yet approved and/or paid and such other amounts as are required to be paid or provided by law (the “ Accrued Obligations ”), payable within thirty (30) days following your termination date, and (y) subject to your compliance with paragraph 8(g) hereunder, the following payments and benefits:

 

  (i) Salary : a severance amount equal to twelve (12) months of your then current base Salary described in paragraph 3(a), payable in accordance with the Company’s then effective payroll practices (your “ Regular Payroll Amount ”) as follows:

(A) beginning on the regular payroll date (“ Regular Payroll Dates ”) following your termination of employment, you will receive your Regular Payroll Amount on the Regular Payroll Dates that occur on or before March 15 th of the year following the year in which your employment terminates;

(B) beginning with the first Regular Payroll Date after March 15 th of the year following the year in which your employment terminates, you will receive your Regular Payroll Amount, if any remains due, until you have received an amount equal to the maximum amount permitted to be paid pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii)(A) ( i.e ., the lesser of two times your annualized compensation or two times the Section 401(a)(17) limit for the year in which your termination occurs. $510,000 for 2013); provided , however , that in no event shall payment be made to you pursuant to this paragraph 8(c)(i)(B) later than December 31st of the second year following your termination of employment; and


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(C) the balance of your Regular Payroll Amount, if any remains due, will be paid to you by payment of your Regular Payroll Amount on your Regular Payroll Dates beginning with the regular payroll date that follows the date of the final payment pursuant to paragraph 8(c)(i)(B);

provided , however , that to the extent that you are a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Code Section 409A and determined pursuant to procedures adopted by CBS) at the time of your termination and any portion of your Regular Payroll Amount that would be paid to you during the six-month period following your termination of employment constitutes “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Code Section 409A, such portion shall be paid to you in a lump sum on the earlier of ( x ) the first business day of the seventh month following the month in which your termination of employment occurs or ( y ) your death (the applicable date, the “ Permissible Payment Date ”) rather than as described in paragraph 8(c)(i)(A), (B) or (C), as applicable, and any remaining Salary, if any, shall be paid to you or your estate, as applicable, by payment of your Regular Payroll Amount on your Regular Payroll Dates commencing with the Regular Payroll Date that follows the Permissible Payment Date. Each payment pursuant to this paragraph 8(c) shall be regarded as a separate payment and not one of a series of payments for purposes of Code Section 409A.

 

  (ii) Prorated Bonus : a prorated bonus based the number of months that you were actively rendering services during the calendar year prior to your termination. The actual bonus amount shall be determined in a manner consistent with other Company executives with such bonus paid in the year following the year such bonus compensation is earned, but no later than February 28 of such year.

 

  (iii)

Health Benefits : medical and dental insurance coverage for you and your eligible dependents provided under company paid COBRA benefits at no cost to you (except as hereafter described) pursuant to the CBS benefit plans in which you participated in at the time of your termination of employment for a period of twelve (12) months, or if earlier, the date on which you become eligible for medical or dental coverage as the case may be from a third


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  party; provided, that, during the period that CBS provides you with this coverage, an amount equal to the applicable COBRA premiums (or such other amounts as may be required by law) will be included in your income for tax purposes to the extent required by law and CBS may withhold taxes from your compensation for this purpose; provided, further, that you may elect to continue your medical and dental insurance coverage under COBRA at your own expense for the balance, if any, of the period required by law.

 

  (iv) Life Insurance : life insurance coverage until the end of the Term pursuant to the Company’s then current policy in effect on the date of termination in the amount then furnished to employees at no cost (the amount of which coverage will be reduced by the amount of life insurance coverage furnished to you at no cost by a third party employer).

 

  (v) Equity : following your termination pursuant to paragraph 8(b), provided for so long as you remain ready, willing and able to render exclusive services to CBS Outdoor in any capacity requested by the CFO through July 31, 2017, any outstanding restricted share units, stock options or other equity awards which have not vested as of your termination date (the “ Outstanding Awards ”) shall continue to vest and remain exercisable as if you had remained employed full-time with CBS Outdoor (it being understood that the sole compensation, other than the payments and benefits described in paragraphs 8(c)(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), for your services in this post-termination role shall be the continued vesting of the Outstanding Awards).

The amount of any payment provided for in (i) of this paragraph 8(c) shall be reduced by any compensation earned by you from any source, including, without limitation, salary, sign-on or annual bonus compensation, consulting fees, and commission payments, provided , that mitigation shall not be required, and no reduction for other compensation shall be made for earnings for services provided during the first six (6) months after the termination of your employment. You agree to advise the Company immediately and in writing of any employment for which you are receiving such payments and to provide documentation as requested by the Company with respect to such employment. The payments provided for in (i) above are in lieu of any other severance or income continuation or protection under any Company or CBS plan, program or agreement that may now or hereafter exist (unless the terms of such plan, program or agreement expressly state that the payments and benefits payable thereunder are intended to be in addition to the type of payments and benefits described in paragraph 8(c)(i)).


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(d) Renewal Notice / Non-Renewal .

(i) If applicable, the Company shall notify you in writing six (6) months prior to the expiration of the Renewal Term of this Agreement if it intends to continue your employment beyond the expiration of the Renewal Term. If you are notified that the Company does intend to continue your employment beyond the Renewal Term, then you agree that you shall negotiate exclusively with the Company for the first 90 days following such notification. Nothing contained herein shall obligate the Company to provide an increase to your compensation hereunder upon such renewal.

(ii) If you remain employed beyond the end of the Renewal Term but have not entered into a new contractual relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, your continued employment shall be “at will” and on such terms and conditions as the Company may at the time establish, and either party, during such period, may terminate your employment at any time, provided , that if the Company terminates your employment during such period without cause, you shall become eligible to receive severance under the then current Company severance policy applicable to executives at your level subject to the terms of such severance policy, including your execution of a release in favor of the Company.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if your employment with CBS Outdoor terminates following expiration of the Initial Term due to the Company decision not to continue your employment, then provided for so long as you remain ready, willing and able to render exclusive services to CBS Outdoor in any capacity requested by the CFO through July 31, 2017, the Outstanding Awards shall continue to vest and remain exercisable as if you had remained employed full-time with CBS Outdoor (it being understood that the sole compensation for your services in this post-termination role shall be the continued vesting of the Outstanding Awards).

(e) Termination of Benefits . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (except as otherwise provided in paragraph 8(c) with respect to medical and dental benefits and life insurance), participation in all the Company benefit plans and programs (including, without limitation, vacation accrual, all retirement and related excess plans and LTD) will terminate upon the termination of your employment except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in such plans or programs and subject to any vested rights you may have under the terms of such plans or programs. The foregoing shall not apply to the LTMIP and. after the termination of your employment, your rights under the LTMIP shall be governed by the terms of the LTMIP award agreements or certificates and the applicable LTMIP plan(s) and this Agreement.


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(f) Resignation from Official Positions . If your employment with the Company terminates for any reason, you shall be deemed to have resigned at that time from any and all officer or director positions that you may have held with the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies and all board seats or other positions in other entities you held on behalf of the Company. If, for any reason, this paragraph 8(f) is deemed insufficient to effectuate such resignation, you agree to execute, upon the request of the Company, any documents or instruments which the Company may deem necessary or desirable to effectuate such resignation or resignations, and you hereby authorize the Secretary and any Assistant Secretary of the Company to execute any such documents or instruments as your attorney-in-fact.

(g) Release and Compliance with Paragraph 6 .

(i) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, prior to payment by the Company of any amount or provision of any benefit pursuant to paragraph 8(c), within sixty (60) days following your termination of employment, ( x ) you shall have executed and delivered to the Company and CBS a general release in a form satisfactory to both and ( y ) such general release shall have become effective and irrevocable in its entirety (such date, the “ Release Effective Date ); provided , however , that if, at the time any cash severance payments are scheduled to be paid to you pursuant to paragraph 8(c) you have not executed a general release that has become effective and irrevocable in its entirety, then any such cash severance payments shall be held and accumulated without interest, and shall be paid to you on the first Regular Payroll Date following the Release Effective Date. Your failure or refusal to sign and deliver the release or your revocation of an executed and delivered release in accordance with applicable laws, whether intentionally or unintentionally, will result in the forfeiture of the payments and benefits under paragraph 8(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the sixty (60) day period does not begin and end in the same calendar year, then the Release Effective Date shall occur no earlier than January 1 st of the calendar year following the calendar year in which your termination occurs.

(ii) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the payments and benefits described in paragraph 8(c) shall immediately cease, and the Company shall have no further obligations to you with respect thereto, in the event that you materially breach any provision of paragraph 6 hereof.

9. Death . In the event of your death prior to the end of the Term while actively employed, your beneficiary or estate shall receive (i) your Salary up to the date on which the death occurs; (ii) any Bonus earned in the prior year but not yet paid; and (iii) bonus compensation for the calendar year in which the death occurs, determined in


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accordance with the STIP ( i.e. , based upon the Company’s achievement of its goals and the Company’s good faith estimate of your achievement of your personal goals) and pro-rated for the portion of the year through the date of death, payable, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, by February 28th of the following year. In the event of your death after the termination of your employment while you are entitled to receive compensation under paragraph 8(c), your beneficiary or estate shall receive ( x ) any Salary payable under paragraph 8(c)(i) up to the date on which the death occurs; and ( y ) bonus compensation for the calendar year in which the death occurs in an amount equal to your Target Bonus and pro-rated for the portion of the year through the date of death, payable, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, by February 28th of the following year.

10. No Acceptance of Payments . You represent that you have not accepted or given nor will you accept or give, directly or indirectly, any money, services or other valuable consideration from or to anyone other than the Company for the inclusion of any matter as part of any film, television program or other production produced, distributed and/or developed by the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies.

11. Equal Opportunity Employer; Employee Statement of Business Conduct . You recognize that the Company is an equal opportunity employer. You agree that you will comply with the Company policies regarding employment practices and with applicable federal, state and local laws prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, religion, national origin, citizenship, age, marital status, sexual orientation, disability or veteran status. In addition, you agree that you will comply with the Company’s and/or CBS’s Business Conduct Statement, as applicable.

12. Notices . All notices under this Agreement must be given in writing, by personal delivery or by registered mail, at the parties’ respective addresses shown on this Agreement (or any other address designated in writing by either party), with a copy, in the case of the Company, to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company, and in the case of CBS, to the attention of the General Counsel of CBS. Any notice given by registered mail shall be deemed to have been given three days following such mailing.

13. Assignment . This is an Agreement for the performance of personal services by you and may not be assigned by you or the Company except that the Company may assign this Agreement to any affiliated company of or any successor in interest to the Company or CBS or any of their affiliates.

14. New York Law, Etc . You acknowledge that this Agreement has been executed, in whole or in part, in New York, and your employment duties are primarily performed in New York. Accordingly, you agree that this Agreement


Raymond Nowak

as of November 25, 2013

Page 16

 

and all matters or issues arising out of or relating to your employment with the Company shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts entered into and performed entirely therein.

15. No Implied Contract . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to impose any obligation on the Company or you to renew this Agreement or any portion thereof. The parties intend to be bound only upon execution of a written agreement and no negotiation, exchange of draft or partial performance shall be deemed to imply an agreement. Neither the continuation of employment nor any other conduct shall be deemed to imply a continuing agreement upon the expiration of the Term.

16. Entire Understanding . This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter contained in this Agreement, and can be changed only by a writing signed by both parties.

17. Void Provisions . If any provision of this Agreement, as applied to either party or to any circumstances, shall be found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable but would be enforceable if some part were deleted or the period or area of application were reduced, then such provision shall apply with the modification necessary to make it enforceable, and shall in no way affect any other provision of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement.

18. Supersedes Prior Agreements . With respect to the period covered by the Term, this Agreement supersedes and cancels all prior agreements relating to your employment by the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies (the “ Prior Agreement ”). For avoidance of doubt, you acknowledge and agree that the changes to your position, title, reporting relationships, authorities, duties, responsibilities, etc. as reflected in this Agreement (and the negotiation thereof) shall not constitute “Good Reason” under your Prior Agreement and you agree that the provisions of paragraph 8(b) of your Prior Agreement shall no longer apply to you upon your execution of this Agreement.

19. Deductions and Withholdings, Payment of Deferred Compensation – 409A.

(a) To the extent applicable, it is intended that the compensation arrangements under this Agreement be in full compliance with Code Section 409A. This Agreement shall be construed in a manner to give effect to such intention. In no event whatsoever (including, but not limited to as a result of this paragraph 19 or otherwise) shall the Company nor any of its affiliates be liable for any tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed on you under Code Section 409A. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise hold you harmless from any or all such taxes, interest or penalties, or liability for any damages related thereto. You acknowledge that you have been advised to obtain independent legal, tax or other counsel in connection with Code Section 409A.

 


Raymond Nowak

as of November 25, 2013

Page 17

 

(b) Your right to any in-kind benefit or reimbursement benefits pursuant to any provisions of this Agreement or pursuant to any plan or arrangement of the Company or CBS covered by this Agreement shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for cash or another benefit.

20. Arbitration . If any disagreement or dispute whatsoever shall arise between the parties concerning this Agreement (including the documents referenced herein) or your employment with the Company, the parties hereto agree that such disagreement or dispute shall be submitted to arbitration before the American Arbitration Association (“ AAA ”), and that a neutral arbitrator will be selected in a manner consistent with its Employment Arbitration Rules and Mediation Procedures (“ Rules ”). Such arbitration shall be confidential and private and conducted in accordance with the Rules. Any such arbitration proceeding shall take place in New York City before a single arbitrator (rather than a panel of arbitrators). The parties agree that the arbitrator shall have no authority to award any punitive or exemplary damages and waive, to the full extent permitted by law, any right to recover such damages in such arbitration. Each party shall bear its respective costs (including attorney’s fees, and there shall be no award of attorney’s fees). Judgment upon the final award rendered by such arbitrator, after giving effect to the AAA internal appeals process, may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall be entitled to seek injunctive, provisional and equitable relief in a court proceeding as a result of your alleged violation of the terms of Section 6 of this Agreement, and you hereby consent and agree to exclusive personal jurisdiction in any state or federal court located in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan.

21. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by facsimile, and all of the counterparts shall constitute one fully executed agreement. The signature of any party to any counterpart shall be deemed a signature to, and may be appended to, any other counterpart.

[signature page to follow]


Raymond Nowak

as of November 25, 2013

Page 18

 

If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please sign, date and return all four (4) copies of this Agreement to the undersigned for execution on behalf of the Company; after this Agreement has been executed by the Company and a fully-executed copy returned to you, it shall constitute a binding agreement between us.

 

Very truly yours,

CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS INC.

By:  

/s/ Anthony G. Ambrosio

  Anthony G. Ambrosio

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED:

/s/ Raymond Nowak

 

Raymond Nowak
Dated:  

12/20/2013

Exhibit 10.14

STEPHEN D. MIRANTE

SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT

HUMAN RESOURCES SPECIALTY SERVICES

CBS CORPORATION

51 WEST 52 STREET

NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10019-6188

(212) 975-1124

FAX: (212) 975-1931

sdmirante@cbs.com

 

Dear Richard:    October 26, 2006        

This will confirm in writing the key terms of our offer to employ you as Executive Vice President, General Counsel for CBS Outdoor, effective November 30, 2006.

We have agreed to pay you a base salary at an annual rate of Three Hundred Ninety Thousand Dollars ($390,000). Your base salary will be subject to review and the potential of increase, in accordance with Company compensation guidelines.

Your annual “target” bonus incentive, commencing with calendar year 2007, will be an amount equal to 50% of your base salary. The precise amount of such bonus payment, if any, will be determined on an annual basis and will depend on Company and individual performance. Any bonus you are awarded will be payable at the time bonuses are paid to CBS executives generally.

You will be eligible for a long-term incentive grant under the Company’s Long Term Management Incentive Plan. You will have an annual “target” value for your long-term incentive equal to One Hundred Twenty Thousand Dollars ($120,000), although your actual long-term incentive value, if any, may be more or less than the “target”. The award of a long-term incentive grant and the precise amount, timing and form of grant, shall be determined on an annual basis at the sole discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and its Compensation Committee. Your long-term incentive award will be granted at the same time awards are made generally to other executives of CBS.

You will be eligible to participate in the benefit plans available to other executives of CBS Outdoor, subject to any waiting periods and in accordance with the eligibility and other terms and provisions of such plans, provided however, that you shall be considered eligible for three (3) weeks of company-paid vacation each calendar year, commencing January 1, 2007.

We have agreed to grant you an additional one time amount of Thirty Thousand Dollars ($30,000) in restricted share units (RSUs), the grant date of which will be the first day on which CBS Class B shares are traded on the NY Stock Exchange in the month following the month during which you are hired. Twenty-one Thousand Dollars ($21,000) of these RSUs shall vest in accordance with established 2006 performance criteria for other CBS executives. The remaining Nine Thousand ($9,000) shall vest in four (4) 25% annual increments on the anniversary date of the grant.

You acknowledge and understand that your employment will be on an “at will” basis. This means employment may terminated by you or the Company for any reason, and nothing in this offer of employment is intended to create a contract of employment for


any period of time. In the event your employment is terminated within your first two (2) years of employment, other than for Cause, as defined under the then current Company policy (see attachment), you shall be eligible to receive severance in an amount equal to eighteen (18) months of base salary. This amount will reduce in subsequent years to twelve (12) months of base salary. In addition, you will be eligible to receive a bonus determined in accordance with the Company’s Short-Term Incentive Plan (i.e., based upon CBS’s achievement of its goals and CBS’s good faith estimate of your achievement of your personal goals) prorated for the portion of the calendar year you were employed. This amount would be payable at the time bonuses are paid to CBS executives. All amounts paid upon your severance will be subject to mitigation by any amounts you may earn from any other employment. You will not be eligible for any other compensation upon your severance including any long-term incentives. Upon your termination for any reason, all unvested RSUs will be forfeited. In order to receive this severance, you will be required to sign a Release of Claims against the Company on a form acceptable to the Company.

As a basic practice, this offer is conditioned upon your completion of the Employee Certification for the CBS Business Conduct Statement and Updated Certifications as required. We have provided a copy of this statement for your review in the enclosed new hire orientation package.

If you have any questions regarding any of the information contained in this letter, please let me know. Please indicate your acceptance of our offer by signing in the space indicated below and returning a copy to me. You may first fax the signed copy to me at 212-975-1931 and then follow-up by mailing the original. Linda Kalarchian, our VP of Corporate HR, will contact you upon receipt of this form to complete your employment application and obtain references.

Richard, we welcome you to CBS Outdoor, one of the great collection of brands and businesses of CBS Corporation.

 

Best Regards,

/s/ Stephen Mirante

Stephen Mirante

 

Accepted and Agreed:

/s/ Richard H. Sauer

  10/27/06

 

Richard H. Sauer   Date


Attachment: Definition of Cause

Cause shall mean: (i) dishonesty; (ii) embezzlement, fraud or other conduct which would constitute a felony or a misdemeanor involving fraud or perjury; (iii) willful unauthorized disclosure of Confidential Information; (iv) your failure to obey a material lawful directive that is appropriate to your position from an executive(s) in your reporting line; (v) your failure to comply with the written policies of CBS, including the CBS Business Conduct Statement or successor conduct statement as they apply from time to time; (vi) your material breach of this agreement (including any representations herein); (vii) your failure (except in the event of your Disability) or refusal to substantially perform your material obligations under this agreement; (viii) willful failure to cooperate with a bona fide internal investigation or investigation by regulatory or law enforcement authorities or the destruction or failure to preserve documents or other material reasonably likely to be relevant to such an investigation, or the inducement of others to fail to cooperate or to destroy or fail to produce documents or other material; or (ix) conduct which is considered an offense involving moral turpitude under federal, state or local laws, or which might bring you to public disrepute, scandal or ridicule or reflect unfavorably upon any of CBS’s businesses or those who conduct business with CBS and its affiliated entities. CBS will give you written notice prior to terminating your employment pursuant to (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) or (ix) of this paragraph, setting forth the nature of any alleged failure, breach or refusal in reasonable detail and the conduct required to cure. Except for a failure, breach or refusal which, by its nature, cannot reasonably be expected to be cured, you shall have ten (10) business days from the giving of such notice within which to cure any failure, breach or refusal under (iv), (v), (vi), (vii),(viii) or (ix) of this paragraph; provided , however , that, if CBS reasonably expects irreparable injury from a delay of ten (10) business days, CBS may give you notice of such shorter period within which to cure as is reasonable under the circumstances.

Exhibit 10.15

Richard Sauer

c/o CBS Outdoor Americas Inc.

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10174

 

Dear Rich:    as of February 17, 2014

CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. (the “ Company ”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CBS Corporation (“ CBS ”), having an address at 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174, operating in the outdoor business in the United States, Canada and Latin America (“ Outdoor ”), agrees to employ you and you agree to continue to accept such employment upon the following terms and conditions:

1. Term . The term of your employment under this Agreement shall commence on February 17, 2014 and, unless terminated by the Company or you pursuant to paragraph 8 or because of your death or Disability (as defined below), shall continue through and until February 28, 2015. The period from February 17, 2014 through February 28, 2015 is referred to as the “ Initial Term ” notwithstanding any earlier termination of your employment for any reason. CBS shall have an irrevocable option to extend the Term for an additional two-year period, through February 28, 2017 (the “ Renewal Term ”), provided, that CBS notifies you in writing on or before December 1, 2014, of its election to exercise the option and extend the Term for an additional two-year period. For purposes of this Agreement, the “ Term ” shall include the Initial Term and, if applicable, the Renewal Term.

2. Duties . You agree to devote your entire business time, attention and energies to the Outdoor business. You will be Executive Vice President, General Counsel of the Company and you agree to perform all duties reasonable and consistent with that office and related to the Outdoor business, as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “ CEO ”) (or other individual designated by the CEO) may assign to you from time to time.

3. Compensation .

(a) Salary . For all the services rendered by you in any capacity under this Agreement, the Company agrees to pay you base salary (“ Salary ”) at the rate of Four Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($450,000) per annum, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, in accordance with the Company’s payroll practices as they may exist from time to time. If the Company exercises its option to extend the Employment Term for an additional two-year period, then effective March 1, 2015, the Company will pay you a Salary at the rate of Four Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($475,000)


Richard Sauer

as of February 17, 2014

Page 2

 

per annum for the remainder of the extended Term. During the Term of this Agreement, your Salary may be increased, and such increase, if any, shall be made at a time, and in an amount, that the Company or CBS shall determine in its sole discretion.

(b) Bonus Compensation . You also shall be eligible to receive annual bonus compensation (“ Bonus ”) during your employment with the Company under this Agreement, determined and payable as follows:

 

  (i) Your Bonus for each calendar year during your employment with the Company under this Agreement will be determined in accordance with the guidelines of the Company’s or CBS’s short-term incentive program, as applicable (the “ STIP ”), as such guidelines may be amended from time to time without notice in the sole discretion of the Company.

 

  (ii) Your target bonus (“ Target Bonus ”) for each of those calendar years shall be 50% of your Salary as in effect on November 1st of such year or the last day of the Term, if earlier. Your Bonus for any of those calendar years may be subject to proration for the portion of such calendar year that you were employed by the Company.

 

  (iii) Your Bonus for any calendar year shall be payable, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, by February 28th of the following year.

(c) Long-Term Incentive Compensation . You shall be eligible to receive annual grants of long-term incentive compensation under the Company or CBS long-term management incentive plan, as applicable, as may be amended from time to time without notice in the sole discretion of the Company or CBS, as applicable (the “ LTMIP ”). You shall have a “Target” long-term incentive value equal to Two Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($275,000). If the Company exercises its option to extend the Employment Term for an additional two year period then effective for the 2015 and 2016 annual LTMIP grants, your “Target” long-term incentive value will equal Three Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($350,000). The precise amount, form and timing of any such long-term incentive award, if any, shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors or of the CBS Board of Directors, as applicable (the “ Committee ”).

4. Benefits . You shall participate in such vacation, medical, dental, life insurance, long-term disability insurance, retirement, long-term incentive and other plans as the Company may have or establish from time to time in which similarly-situated senior executives participate and in which you would be entitled to participate


Richard Sauer

as of February 17, 2014

Page 3

 

under the terms of the plan. This provision, however, shall not be construed to either require the Company or CBS to establish any welfare, compensation or long-term incentive plans, or to prevent the modification or termination of any plan once established, and no action or inaction with respect to any plan shall affect this Agreement.

5. Business Expenses . During your employment under this Agreement, the Company shall reimburse you for such reasonable travel and other expenses incurred in the performance of your duties as are customarily reimbursed to the Company executives at comparable levels. Any such travel and other expenses shall be reimbursed by the Company as soon as practicable in accordance with its established guidelines, as may be amended from time to time, but in no event later than December 31 st of the calendar year following the calendar year in which you incur the related expenses.

6. Non-Competition, Confidential Information, Etc .

(a) Non-Competition . You agree that your employment with the Company is on an exclusive basis and that, while you are employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, you will not engage in any other business activity which is in conflict with your duties and obligations (including your commitment of time) under this Agreement. You further agree that, during the Non-Compete Period (as defined below), you shall not directly or indirectly engage in or participate in (or negotiate or sign any agreement to engage in or participate in), whether as an owner, partner, stockholder, officer, employee, director, agent of or consultant for, any business which at such time is competitive with any business, division, operation or other activity of the Company, CBS or any of their respective subsidiaries ( x ) with respect to which you had any responsibility, involvement or supervision, ( y ) with respect to which you had access to any Confidential Information (as defined below) that could benefit such competitor’s business or harm CBS’s and/or the Company’s business or ( z ) where you would provide services of the same or similar nature as services performed by you for the Company, without the written consent of the Company and/or CBS, as applicable; provided , that this provision shall not prevent you from investing as less than a one (1%) percent stockholder in the securities of any company listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on an automated quotation system. The Non-Compete Period shall cover the period during your employment with the Company and shall continue following the termination of your employment for any reason, including by expiration of the Term, for the greater of (i) six (6) months or (ii) for so long as any payments are to be made to you pursuant to paragraph 8(c) of this Agreement, unless you request and the Company and/or CBS, as applicable, accepts a written request pursuant to paragraph 6(j) of this Agreement, if any.

(b) Confidential Information . You agree that, during the Term and at any time thereafter, (i) you shall not use for any purpose or disclose to any third party,


Richard Sauer

as of February 17, 2014

Page 4

 

other than the duly authorized business of the Company, any information relating to the Company, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies which is non-public, confidential or proprietary to the Company, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies (“ Confidential Information ”), including any trade secret or any written (including in any electronic form) or oral communication incorporating Confidential Information in any way (except as may be required by law or in the performance of your duties under this Agreement consistent with the Company’s policies); and (ii) you will comply with any and all confidentiality obligations of the Company or CBS to a third party, whether arising under a written agreement or otherwise. Information shall not be deemed Confidential Information which ( x ) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by you or at your direction or by any other person who directly or indirectly receives such information from you, or ( y ) is or becomes available to you on a nonconfidential basis from a source which is entitled to disclose it to you. For purposes of this paragraph 6(b), the term “third party” shall be defined to mean any person other than the Company, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies (and any of their respective directors and senior officers).

(c) No Solicitation, Etc . You agree that, while employed by the Company and for the greater of: twelve (12) months thereafter or for so long as the Company is making any payments to you pursuant to paragraph 8(c), you shall not, directly or indirectly:

 

  (A) employ or solicit the employment of any person who is then or has been within six (6) months prior thereto, an employee of the Company, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies; or

 

  (B) do any act or thing to cause, bring about, or induce any interference with, disturbance to, or interruption of any of the then-existing relationships (whether or not such relationships have been reduced to formal contracts) of the Company, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies with any customer, employee, consultant or supplier.

(d) Outdoor Ownership . The results and proceeds of your services under this Agreement, including, without limitation, any works of authorship resulting from your services during your employment with the Company, CBS, and/or any of their respective affiliated companies and any works in progress resulting from such services, shall be works-made-for-hire and they shall be deemed the sole owner throughout the universe of any and all rights of every nature in such works, whether such rights are now known or hereafter defined or discovered, with the right to use the works in perpetuity in any manner they determine in their sole discretion without any further payment to you. If, for any reason, any of such results and proceeds are not legally deemed a work-made-for-hire and/or there are any rights in such results and proceeds which do not accrue to


Richard Sauer

as of February 17, 2014

Page 5

 

the Company, CBS, and/or any of their affiliates under the preceding sentence, then you hereby irrevocably assign and agree to assign any and all of your right, title and interest thereto, including, without limitation, any and all copyrights, patents, trade secrets, trademarks and/or other rights of every nature in the work, whether now known or hereafter defined or discovered, and they shall have the right to use the work in perpetuity throughout the universe in any manner they determine in their sole discretion without any further payment to you. You shall, as may be requested by the Company from time to time, do any and all things which the Company may deem useful or desirable to establish or document the Company’s rights in any such results and proceeds, including, without limitation, the execution of appropriate copyright, trademark and/or patent applications, assignments or similar documents and, if you are unavailable or unwilling to execute such documents, you hereby irrevocably designate the CEO or his designee as your attorney-in-fact with the power to execute such documents on your behalf. To the extent you have any rights in the results and proceeds of your services under this Agreement that cannot be assigned as described above, you unconditionally and irrevocably waive the enforcement of such rights. This paragraph 6(d) is subject to, and does not limit, restrict, or constitute a waiver by the Company, CBS and/or any of their affiliates of any ownership rights to which they may be entitled by operation of law by virtue of being your employer.

(e) Litigation .

 

  (i) You agree that during the Term, and for the greater of: (i) twelve (12) months thereafter; or (ii) during the pendency of any litigation or other proceeding, ( x ) you shall not communicate with anyone (other than your own attorneys and tax advisors), except to the extent necessary in the performance of your duties under this Agreement, with respect to the facts or subject matter of any pending or potential litigation, or regulatory or administrative proceeding involving the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies, other than any litigation or other proceeding in which you are a party-in-opposition, without giving prior notice to the Company, CBS or their counsel; and ( y ) in the event that any other party attempts to obtain information or documents from you with respect to such matters, either through formal legal process such as a subpoena or by informal means such as interviews, you shall promptly notify the Company’s or CBS’s counsel before providing any information or documents.

 

  (ii)

You agree to cooperate with the Company, CBS and their attorneys, both during and after the termination of your employment, in connection with any litigation or other proceeding arising out of or relating to matters in which you were involved


Richard Sauer

as of February 17, 2014

Page 6

 

  prior to the termination of your employment. Your cooperation shall include, without limitation, providing assistance to the Company or CBS’s counsel, experts or consultants, and providing truthful testimony in pretrial and trial or hearing proceedings. In the event that your cooperation is requested after the termination of your employment, the Company will ( x ) seek to minimize interruptions to your schedule to the extent consistent with its interests in the matter; and ( y ) reimburse you for all reasonable and appropriate out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred by you in connection with such cooperation upon reasonable substantiation of such expenses within 60 calendar days following the date on which the Company receives appropriate documentation with respect to such expenses, but in no event later than December 31 of the year following the year in which you incur the related expenses.

 

  (iii) You agree that during the Term and at any time thereafter, to the fullest extent permitted by law, you will not testify voluntarily in any lawsuit or other proceeding which directly or indirectly involves the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies, or which may create the impression that such testimony is endorsed or approved by the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies, without advance notice (including the general nature of the testimony) to and, if such testimony is without subpoena or other compulsory legal process the approval of, the CEO of the Company and the General Counsel (or equivalent position thereof) of CBS.

(f) No Right to Give Interviews or Write Books, Articles, Etc . During the Term, except as authorized by the Company, you shall not (i) give any interviews or speeches, or (ii) prepare or assist any person or entity in the preparation of any books, articles, television or motion picture productions or other creations, in either case, concerning the Company, CBS or any of their respective affiliated companies or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees, suppliers or customers.

(g) Return of Property . All documents, data, recordings, or other property, whether tangible or intangible, including all information stored in electronic form, obtained or prepared by or for you and utilized by you in the course of your employment with the Company shall remain the exclusive property of the Company. In the event of the termination of your employment for any reason, the Company reserves the right, to the extent permitted by law and in addition to any other remedy the Company may have, to deduct from any monies otherwise payable to you the following: (i) all amounts you may owe to the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies at the time of or subsequent to the termination of your employment with the


Richard Sauer

as of February 17, 2014

Page 7

 

Company; and (ii) the value of the Company property which you retain in your possession after the termination of your employment with the Company. In the event that the law of any state or other jurisdiction requires the consent of an employee for such deductions, this Agreement shall serve as such consent. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6(g) to the contrary, CBS will not exercise such right to deduct from any monies otherwise payable to you to the extent such offset would be a violation of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (“ Code Section 409A ”).

(h) Non-Disparagement . You agree that, during the Term and for one year thereafter, you shall not, in any communications with the press or other media or any customer, client or supplier of the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies, criticize, ridicule or make any statement which disparages or is derogatory of the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies or any of their respective directors or senior officers.

(i) Injunctive Relief . The Company has entered into this Agreement in order to obtain the benefit of your unique skills, talent, and experience. You acknowledge and agree that any violation of paragraphs 6(a) through (h) of this Agreement will result in irreparable damage to the Company, and, accordingly, the Company may obtain injunctive and other equitable relief for any breach or threatened breach of such paragraphs, in addition to any other remedies available to the Company.

(j) Survival; Modification of Terms . Your obligations under paragraphs 6(a) through (i) shall remain in full force and effect for the entire period provided therein notwithstanding the termination of your employment under this Agreement for any reason or the expiration of the Term; provided , however , that your obligations under paragraph 6(a) (but not under any other provision of this Agreement) shall cease if: (x)  the Company terminates your employment without Cause and (y)  you provide the Company a written notice indicating your desire to waive your right to receive, or to continue to receive, termination payments and benefits under paragraph 8(c)(i) through (iv) and (z)  the Company notifies you that it has, in its sole discretion, accepted your request. You and the Company agree that the restrictions and remedies contained in paragraphs 6(a) through (i) are reasonable and that it is your intention and the intention of the Company that such restrictions and remedies shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permissible by law. If a court of competent jurisdiction shall find that any such restriction or remedy is unenforceable but would be enforceable if some part were deleted or the period or area of application reduced, then such restriction or remedy shall apply with the modification necessary to make it enforceable. You acknowledge that the Company conducts its business operations around the world and has invested considerable time and effort to develop the international brand and goodwill associated with the “CBS Outdoor” name. To that end, you further acknowledge that the obligations set forth in this paragraph 6 are by necessity international in scope and necessary to protect the international operations and goodwill of the Company, CBS and its affiliated companies.


Richard Sauer

as of February 17, 2014

Page 8

 

7. Disability . In the event that you become “disabled” within the meaning of such term under the Company’s Short-Term Disability (“ STD ”) program and its Long-Term Disability (“ LTD ”) program while employed during the Term (such condition is referred to as a “ Disability ”), you will be considered to have experienced a termination of employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date you first become eligible to receive benefits under long-term disability (“ LTD ”) program in which the Company’s senior executives are eligible to participate or, if you do not become eligible to receive benefits under such Company LTD program, you have not returned to work by the six (6) month anniversary of your Disability onset date. Except as provided in this paragraph 7, if you become Disabled while employed during the Term, you will exclusively receive compensation under the STD program in accordance with its terms. Thereafter, you will be eligible to receive benefits under the LTD program in accordance with its terms. If you have not returned to work by December 31st of a calendar year during the Term, you will receive bonus compensation for the calendar year(s) during the Term in which you receive compensation under the STD program, determined as follows:

 

  (i) for the portion of the calendar year from January 1st until the date on which you first receive compensation under the STD program, bonus compensation shall be determined in accordance with the STIP ( i.e. , based upon the Company’s achievement of its goals and the Company’s good faith estimate of your achievement of your personal goals) and prorated for such period; and

 

  (ii) for any subsequent portion of that calendar year and any portion of the following calendar year in which you receive compensation under the STD program, bonus compensation shall be in an amount equal to your Target Bonus and prorated for such period(s).

Subject to paragraph 19 hereof, bonus compensation under this paragraph 7 shall be paid, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, by February 28th of the year(s) following the year as to which such bonus compensation is payable. You will not receive bonus compensation for any portion of the calendar year(s) during the Term while you receive benefits under the LTD program. For the periods that you receive compensation and benefits under the STD and LTD programs, such compensation and benefits and the bonus compensation provided under this paragraph 7 are in lieu of Salary and Bonus under paragraphs 3(a) and (b).


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8. Termination .

(a) Termination for Cause . The Company may, at its option, terminate your employment under this Agreement forthwith for Cause and the Company thereafter shall have no further obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, any obligation to pay Salary or Bonus or provide benefits. “ Cause ” shall mean: (i) dishonesty; (ii) embezzlement, fraud or other conduct which would constitute a felony or a misdemeanor involving fraud or perjury; (iii) willful unauthorized disclosure of Confidential Information; (iv) your failure to obey a material lawful directive that is appropriate to your position from an executive(s) in your reporting line; (v) your failure to comply with the written policies of the Company or CBS, including the CBS Business Conduct Statement or successor conduct statement as they apply from time to time; (vi) your material breach of this Agreement (including any representations herein); (vii) your failure (except in the event of your Disability) or refusal to substantially perform your material obligations under this Agreement; (viii) willful failure to cooperate with a bona fide internal investigation or investigation by regulatory or law enforcement authorities or the destruction or failure to preserve documents or other material reasonably likely to be relevant to such an investigation, or the inducement of others to fail to cooperate or to destroy or fail to produce documents or other material; (ix) conduct which is considered an offense involving moral turpitude under federal, state or local laws, or which might bring you to public disrepute, scandal or ridicule or reflect unfavorably upon any of the Company’s businesses or those who conduct business with the Company, CBS and its affiliated entities; or (x) during the Term, your terminating your employment for any reason other than due to your death or Disability. The Company will give you written notice prior to terminating your employment pursuant to (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) or (ix) of this paragraph 8(a), setting forth the nature of any alleged failure, breach or refusal in reasonable detail and the conduct required to cure. Except for a failure, breach or refusal which, by its nature, cannot reasonably be expected to be cured, you shall have ten (10) business days from the giving of such notice within which to cure any failure, breach or refusal under (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) or (ix) of this paragraph 8(a); provided , however , that, if the Company reasonably expects irreparable injury from a delay of ten (10) business days, the Company may give you notice of such shorter period within which to cure as is reasonable under the circumstances.

(b) Termination Without Cause . The Company may terminate your employment under this Agreement without Cause at any time during the Term by written notice to you.

(c) Termination Payments/Benefits . In the event that your employment terminates under paragraph 8(b) during the Term hereof, subject to paragraph 19, you shall thereafter receive, less applicable withholding taxes, ( x ) any unpaid Salary through and including the date of termination, any unpaid Bonus earned


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for the calendar year prior to the calendar year in which you are terminated, any business expense reimbursements incurred but not yet approved and/or paid and such other amounts as are required to be paid or provided by law (the “ Accrued Obligations ”), payable within thirty (30) days following your termination date, and ( y ) subject to your compliance with paragraph 8(g) hereunder, the following payments and benefits:

 

  (i) Salary : a severance amount equal to twelve (12) months of your then current base Salary described in paragraph 3(a), payable in accordance with the Company’s then effective payroll practices (your “ Regular Payroll Amount ”) as follows:

(A) beginning on the regular payroll date (“ Regular Payroll Dates ”) following your termination of employment, you will receive your Regular Payroll Amount on the Regular Payroll Dates that occur on or before March 15 th of the year following the year in which your employment terminates;

(B) beginning with the first Regular Payroll Date after March 15 th of the year following the year in which your employment terminates, you will receive your Regular Payroll Amount, if any remains due, until you have received an amount equal to the maximum amount permitted to be paid pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii)(A) ( i.e., the lesser of two times your annualized compensation or two times the Section 401(a)(17) limit for the year in which your termination occurs, $510,000 for 2013); provided , however , that in no event shall payment be made to you pursuant to this paragraph 8(c)(i)(B) later than December 31st of the second year following your termination of employment; and

(C) the balance of your Regular Payroll Amount, if any remains due, will be paid to you by payment of your Regular Payroll Amount on your Regular Payroll Dates beginning with the regular payroll date that follows the date of the final payment pursuant to paragraph 8(c)(i)(B);

provided , however , that to the extent that you are a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Code Section 409A and determined pursuant to procedures adopted by CBS) at the time of your termination and any portion of your Regular Payroll Amount that would be paid to you during the six-month period following your termination of employment constitutes “deferred


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compensation” within the meaning of Code Section 409A, such portion shall be paid to you in a lump sum on the earlier of ( x ) the first business day of the seventh month following the month in which your termination of employment occurs or ( y ) your death (the applicable date, the “ Permissible Payment Date ”) rather than as described in paragraph 8(c)(i)(A), (B) or (C), as applicable, and any remaining Salary, if any, shall be paid to you or your estate, as applicable, by payment of your Regular Payroll Amount on your Regular Payroll Dates commencing with the Regular Payroll Date that follows the Permissible Payment Date. Each payment pursuant to this paragraph 8(c) shall be regarded as a separate payment and not one of a series of payments for purposes of Code Section 409A.

 

  (ii) Prorated Bonus : a prorated bonus based the number of months that you were actively rendering services during the calendar year prior to your termination. The actual bonus amount shall be determined in a manner consistent with other Company executives with such bonus paid in the year following the year such bonus compensation is earned, but no later than February 28 of such year.

 

  (iii) Health Benefits : medical and dental insurance coverage for you and your eligible dependents provided under company paid COBRA benefits at no cost to you (except as hereafter described) pursuant to the CBS benefit plans in which you participated in at the time of your termination of employment for a period of twelve (12) months, or if earlier, the date on which you become eligible for medical or dental coverage as the case may be from a third party; provided, that, during the period that CBS provides you with this coverage, an amount equal to the applicable COBRA premiums (or such other amounts as may be required by law) will be included in your income for tax purposes to the extent required by law and CBS may withhold taxes from your compensation for this purpose; provided, further, that you may elect to continue your medical and dental insurance coverage under COBRA at your own expense for the balance, if any, of the period required by law.

 

  (iv) Life Insurance : life insurance coverage until the end of the Term pursuant to the Company’s then current policy in effect on the date of termination in the amount then furnished to employees at no cost (the amount of which coverage will be reduced by the amount of life insurance coverage furnished to you at no cost by a third party employer).


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The amount of any payment provided for in (i) of this paragraph 8(c) shall be reduced by any compensation earned by you from any source, including, without limitation, salary, sign-on or annual bonus compensation, consulting fees, and commission payments, provided , that mitigation shall not be required, and no reduction for other compensation shall be made for earnings for services provided during the first six (6) months after the termination of your employment; provided , further , that no reduction shall be made for compensation or other income earned from family-owned business ventures that are not directly competitive with the Company’s business. You agree to advise the Company immediately and in writing of any employment for which you are receiving such payments and to provide documentation as requested by the Company with respect to such employment. The payments provided for in (i) above are in lieu of any other severance or income continuation or protection under any Company or CBS plan, program or agreement that may now or hereafter exist (unless the terms of such plan, program or agreement expressly state that the payments and benefits payable thereunder are intended to be in addition to the type of payments and benefits described in paragraph 8(c)(i)).

(d) Renewal Notice / Non-Renewal .

(i) If applicable, the Company shall notify you in writing six (6) months prior to the expiration of the Renewal Term of this Agreement if it intends to continue your employment beyond the expiration of the Renewal Term. If you are notified that the Company does intend to continue your employment beyond the Renewal Term, then you agree that you shall negotiate exclusively with the Company for the first 90 days following such notification. Nothing contained herein shall obligate the Company to provide an increase to your compensation hereunder upon such renewal.

(ii) If you remain employed beyond the end of the Renewal Term but have not entered into a new contractual relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, your employment shall automatically terminate on the day next following the last day of the Renewal Term, and you shall be eligible to receive, less applicable withholding taxes, ( x ) the Accrued Obligations, payable within thirty (30) days following your termination date, and ( y ), subject to your compliance with paragraph 8(g) hereunder, the severance payments and benefits described in paragraph 8(c) of this Agreement, payable in accordance with such provisions.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Company decides not to exercise its option to extend your employment through February 28, 2017 (as described in paragraph 1), and as of the last day of the Initial Term you have not entered into a new contractual relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, your employment shall automatically


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terminate on the day next following the last day of the Initial Term, and you shall be eligible to receive, less applicable withholding taxes, ( x ) the Accrued Obligations, payable within thirty (30) days following your termination date, and ( y ), subject to your compliance with paragraph 8(g) hereunder, the severance payments and benefits described in paragraph 8(c) of this Agreement, payable in accordance with such provisions.

(e) Termination of Benefits . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (except as otherwise provided in paragraph 8(c) with respect to medical and dental benefits and life insurance), participation in all the Company benefit plans and programs (including, without limitation, vacation accrual, all retirement and related excess plans and LTD) will terminate upon the termination of your employment except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in such plans or programs and subject to any vested rights you may have under the terms of such plans or programs. The foregoing shall not apply to the LTMIP and, after the termination of your employment, your rights under the LTMIP shall be governed by the terms of the LTMIP award agreements or certificates and the applicable LTMIP plan(s) and this Agreement.

(f) Resignation from Official Positions . If your employment with the Company terminates for any reason, you shall be deemed to have resigned at that time from any and all officer or director positions that you may have held with the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies and all board seats or other positions in other entities you held on behalf of the Company. If, for any reason, this paragraph 8(f) is deemed insufficient to effectuate such resignation, you agree to execute, upon the request of the Company, any documents or instruments which the Company may deem necessary or desirable to effectuate such resignation or resignations, and you hereby authorize the Secretary and any Assistant Secretary of the Company to execute any such documents or instruments as your attorney-in-fact.

(g) Release and Compliance with Paragraph 6 .

(i) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, prior to payment by the Company of any amount or provision of any benefit pursuant to paragraph 8(c), within sixty (60) days following your termination of employment, ( x ) you shall have executed and delivered to the Company and CBS a general release in a form satisfactory to both and ( y ) such general release shall have become effective and irrevocable in its entirety (such date, the “ Release Effective Date ”); provided , however , that if, at the time any cash severance payments are scheduled to be paid to you pursuant to paragraph 8(c) you have not executed a general release that has become effective and irrevocable in its entirety, then any such cash severance payments shall be held and accumulated without interest, and shall be paid to you on the first


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Regular Payroll Date following the Release Effective Date. Your failure or refusal to sign and deliver the release or your revocation of an executed and delivered release in accordance with applicable laws, whether intentionally or unintentionally, will result in the forfeiture of the payments and benefits under paragraph 8(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the sixty (60) day period does not begin and end in the same calendar year, then the Release Effective Date shall occur no earlier than January 1 st of the calendar year following the calendar year in which your termination occurs.

(ii) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the payments and benefits described in paragraph 8(c) shall immediately cease, and the Company shall have no further obligations to you with respect thereto, in the event that you materially breach any provision of paragraph 6 hereof.

9. Death . In the event of your death prior to the end of the Term while actively employed, your beneficiary or estate shall receive (i) your Salary up to the date on which the death occurs; (ii) any Bonus earned in the prior year but not yet paid; and (iii) bonus compensation for the calendar year in which the death occurs, determined in accordance with the STIP ( i.e. , based upon the Company’s achievement of its goals and the Company’s good faith estimate of your achievement of your personal goals) and pro-rated for the portion of the year through the date of death, payable, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, by February 28th of the following year. In the event of your death after the termination of your employment while you are entitled to receive compensation under paragraph 8(c), your beneficiary or estate shall receive ( x ) any Salary payable under paragraph 8(c)(i) up to the date on which the death occurs; and ( y ) bonus compensation for the calendar year in which the death occurs in an amount equal to your Target Bonus and pro-rated for the portion of the year through the date of death, payable, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, by February 28th of the following year.

10. No Acceptance of Payments . You represent that you have not accepted or given nor will you accept or give, directly or indirectly, any money, services or other valuable consideration from or to anyone other than the Company for the inclusion of any matter as part of any film, television program or other production produced, distributed and/or developed by the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies.

11. Equal Opportunity Employer; Employee Statement of Business Conduct . You recognize that the Company is an equal opportunity employer. You agree that you will comply with the Company policies regarding employment practices and with applicable federal, state and local laws prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, religion, national origin, citizenship, age, marital status, sexual orientation, disability or veteran status. In addition, you agree that you will comply with the Company’s and/or CBS’s Business Conduct Statement, as applicable.


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12. Notices . All notices under this Agreement must be given in writing, by personal delivery or by registered mail, at the parties’ respective addresses shown on this Agreement (or any other address designated in writing by either party), with a copy, in the case of the Company, to the attention of the CEO, and in the case of CBS, to the attention of the General Counsel of CBS. Any notice given by registered mail shall be deemed to have been given three days following such mailing.

13. Assignment . This is an Agreement for the performance of personal services by you and may not be assigned by you or the Company except that the Company may assign this Agreement to any affiliated company of or any successor in interest to the Company or CBS or any of their affiliates.

14. New York Law, Etc . You acknowledge that this Agreement has been executed, in whole or in part, in New York, and your employment duties are primarily performed in New York. Accordingly, you agree that this Agreement and all matters or issues arising out of or relating to your employment with the Company shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts entered into and performed entirely therein.

15. No Implied Contract . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to impose any obligation on the Company or you to renew this Agreement or any portion thereof. The parties intend to be bound only upon execution of a written agreement and no negotiation, exchange of draft or partial performance shall be deemed to imply an agreement. Neither the continuation of employment nor any other conduct shall be deemed to imply a continuing agreement upon the expiration of the Term.

16. Entire Understanding . This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter contained in this Agreement, and can be changed only by a writing signed by both parties.

17. Void Provisions . If any provision of this Agreement, as applied to either party or to any circumstances, shall be found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable but would be enforceable if some part were deleted or the period or area of application were reduced, then such provision shall apply with the modification necessary to make it enforceable, and shall in no way affect any other provision of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement.

18. Supersedes Prior Agreements . With respect to the period covered by the Term, this Agreement supersedes and cancels all prior agreements and arrangements relating to your employment by the Company, CBS, or any of their respective affiliated companies, whether formal or informal, written or oral.


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19. Deductions and Withholdings, Payment of Deferred Compensation – 409A .

(a) To the extent applicable, it is intended that the compensation arrangements under this Agreement be in full compliance with Code Section 409A. This Agreement shall be construed in a manner to give effect to such intention. In no event whatsoever (including, but not limited to as a result of this paragraph 19 or otherwise) shall the Company nor any of its affiliates be liable for any tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed on you under Code Section 409A. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise hold you harmless from any or all such taxes, interest or penalties, or liability for any damages related thereto. You acknowledge that you have been advised to obtain independent legal, tax or other counsel in connection with Code Section 409A.

(b) Your right to any in-kind benefit or reimbursement benefits pursuant to any provisions of this Agreement or pursuant to any plan or arrangement of the Company or CBS covered by this Agreement shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for cash or another benefit.

20. Arbitration . If any disagreement or dispute whatsoever shall arise between the parties concerning this Agreement (including the documents referenced herein) or your employment with the Company, the parties hereto agree that such disagreement or dispute shall be submitted to arbitration before the American Arbitration Association (“ AAA ”), and that a neutral arbitrator will be selected in a manner consistent with its Employment Arbitration Rules and Mediation Procedures (“ Rules ”). Such arbitration shall be confidential and private and conducted in accordance with the Rules. Any such arbitration proceeding shall take place in New York City before a single arbitrator (rather than a panel of arbitrators). The parties agree that the arbitrator shall have no authority to award any punitive or exemplary damages and waive, to the full extent permitted by law, any right to recover such damages in such arbitration. Each party shall bear its respective costs (including attorney’s fees, and there shall be no award of attorney’s fees). Judgment upon the final award rendered by such arbitrator, after giving effect to the AAA internal appeals process, may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall be entitled to seek injunctive, provisional and equitable relief in a court proceeding as a result of your alleged violation of the terms of Section 6 of this Agreement, and you hereby consent and agree to exclusive personal jurisdiction in any state or federal court located in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan.


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21. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by facsimile, and all of the counterparts shall constitute one fully executed agreement. The signature of any party to any counterpart shall be deemed a signature to, and may be appended to, any other counterpart.

[signature page to follow]


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If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please sign, date and return all four (4) copies of this Agreement to the undersigned for execution on behalf of the Company; after this Agreement has been executed by the Company and a fully-executed copy returned to you, it shall constitute a binding agreement between us.

 

Very truly yours,
CBS OUTDOOR AMERICAS INC.
By:  

/s/ Anthony G. Ambrosio

  Anthony G. Ambrosio

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED:

/s/ Richard Sauer

Richard Sauer

 

Dated:  

February 17, 2014

Exhibit 21.1

Subsidiaries of Registrant

DOMESTIC

 

Subsidiary Name   Jurisdiction of Organization
Anastasia Advertising Art, Inc.   Florida
Atlantic Prospect, Inc.   New York
Bustop Shelters of Nevada, Inc.   Nevada
CBS Collegiate Sports Properties Inc.   Delaware
CBS IOA Holdings LLC   Delaware
CBS Outdoor Americas Capital Corporation   Delaware
CBS Outdoor Americas Capital LLC   Delaware
CBS Outdoor Group LLC   Delaware
CBS Outdoor L.A. Inc.   Delaware
CBS Outdoor LLC   Delaware
CBS Outernet Inc.   Delaware
CBS Outdoor Puerto Rico Inc.   Puerto Rico
Design-Graphics Inc.   Florida
New York Subways Advertising Co., Inc.   Arizona
Outdoor Inc.   Maryland
Outdoor Management Network, Inc.   California
Outdoor Systems Americas 1 (Delaware), LLC   Delaware
Outdoor Systems Americas 2 (Delaware), LLC   Delaware
Outdoor Systems Americas 3 (Delaware), LLC   Delaware
Outdoor Systems Electrical Corp.   New York
Raven Media LLC   Delaware
Salm Enterprises, Inc.   California
SDI Raven LLC   Delaware
TDI Northwest, Inc.   Washington
Transportation Displays Inc.   Delaware
Wilson-Curtis, Inc.   Missouri

FOREIGN

 

Subsidiary Name   Jurisdiction of Organization
3261823 Nova Scotia Company   Canada
559733 British Columbia Ltd.   Canada
Advertising Systems HoldCo C.V.   The Netherlands
CBS Canada GP Co.   Canada
CBS Midia Exterior Ltda   Brazil
CBS Netherlands PP BV   The Netherlands
CBS Outdoor Advertising Uruguay S.A.   Uruguay
CBS Outdoor Argentina   Argentina
CBS Outdoor Brasil Limitada   Brazil
CBS Outdoor Canada LP   Canada


Subsidiary Name

  Jurisdiction of Organization
CBS Outdoor Chile S.A.   Chile
Eppar – Empresa de Paineis e Participacoes Ltda.   Brazil
Fusionante Vendor, S. de R.L. de C.V.   Mexico
International Outdoor Advertising Holdings Company   Cayman Islands
IOAHC Investments Company Uruguay Co.   Cayman Islands
IOAHC Investments Co.   Cayman Islands
IOA Prolix Co.   Cayman Islands
Outdoor Systems Americas ULC   Canada (Alberta)
Outdoor Systems Americas Holdco Sub Coöperatief U.A.   The Netherlands
Outdoor Systems Americas Netherlands NewCo B.V.   The Netherlands
Publibus Sociedad Anonima   Uruguay
Servicios Administrativos America, S. de R.L. de C.V.   Mexico
Techmidia Publicidade Exterior S.A.   Brazil
Vendor Publicidad Exterior S. de R.L. de CV   Mexico

Exhibit 23.3

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Amendment No. 5 to Form S-11 of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. of our report dated February 18, 2014, relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedules of CBS Outdoor Americas, which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ P RICEWATERHOUSE C OOPERS LLP

New York, New York

February 18, 2014

Exhibit 99.1

Consent of Director Nominee

In connection with the filing by CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. of a Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-189643) with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), I hereby consent, pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act, to being named as a nominee to the board of directors of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. in the Registration Statement (including any and all amendments or supplements thereto). I also consent to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to such Registration Statement and any amendments thereto.

 

/s/ Anthony G. Ambrosio
Name: Anthony G. Ambrosio

Exhibit 99.2

Consent of Director Nominee

In connection with the filing by CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. of a Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-189643) with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), I hereby consent, pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act, to being named as a nominee to the board of directors of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. in the Registration Statement (including any and all amendments or supplements thereto). I also consent to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to such Registration Statement and any amendments thereto.

 

/s/ Jeremy J. Male
Name: Jeremy J. Male

Exhibit 99.3

Consent of Director Nominee

In connection with the filing by CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. of a Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-189643) with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), I hereby consent, pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act, to being named as a nominee to the board of directors of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. in the Registration Statement (including any and all amendments or supplements thereto). I also consent to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to such Registration Statement and any amendments thereto.

 

/s/ Joseph H. Wender
Name: Joseph H. Wender

Exhibit 99.4

Consent of Director Nominee

In connection with the filing by CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. of a Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-189643) with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), I hereby consent, pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act, to being named as a nominee to the board of directors of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. in the Registration Statement (including any and all amendments or supplements thereto). I also consent to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to such Registration Statement and any amendments thereto.

 

/s/ Lawrence P. Tu
Name: Lawrence P. Tu

Exhibit 99.5

Consent of Director Nominee

In connection with the filing by CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. of a Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-189643) with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), I hereby consent, pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act, to being named as a nominee to the board of directors of CBS Outdoor Americas Inc. in the Registration Statement (including any and all amendments or supplements thereto). I also consent to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to such Registration Statement and any amendments thereto.

 

 

/s/ Peter Mathes

  Name: Peter Mathes