UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[X] |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013
OR
[ ] |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 001-10362
MGM R ESORTS I NTERNATIONAL
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE | 88-0215232 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
3600 Las Vegas Boulevard South - Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
(702) 693-7120
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
|
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No X
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes X No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K:
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
Large accelerated filer X | Accelerated filer | Non-accelerated filer | Smaller reporting company |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act): Yes No X
The aggregate market value of the Registrants Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 30, 2013 (based on the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape on June 30, 2013) was $4.2 billion. As of February 21, 2014, 490,430,177 shares of Registrants Common Stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement for its 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
PART I
ITEM 1. | BUSINESS |
MGM Resorts International is referred to as the Company, MGM Resorts, or the Registrant, and together with its subsidiaries may also be referred to as we, us or our. MGM China Holdings Limited together with its subsidiaries is referred to as MGM China.
Overview
Vision, Mission and Strategies
MGM Resorts International is one of the world's leading global hospitality companies, operating a world-renowned portfolio of destination resort brands. We believe the resorts we own, manage and invest in are among the worlds finest casino resorts. MGM Resorts International is a Delaware corporation that acts largely as a holding company; our operations are conducted through our wholly owned subsidiaries.
Our vision is to be the recognized global leader in entertainment and hospitality. To achieve that vision, we:
| Embrace innovation and diversity to inspire excellence; |
| Reward our employees, invest in our communities and enrich our stakeholders; and |
| Engage, entertain and exceed the expectations of our guests worldwide. |
Our mission is to be the leader in entertainment and hospitality through a diverse collection of extraordinary people, distinctive brands and best-in-class destinations. We believe the following key elements of our strategic plan will allow us to achieve our mission:
| Owning, developing, operating and strategically investing in a strong portfolio of resorts; |
| Operating our resorts in a manner that emphasizes the delivery of excellent customer service; |
| Increasing brand awareness and customer loyalty through our M life program; and |
| Leveraging our strong brands and taking advantage of our significant management experience and expertise. |
Reportable Segments
We have two reportable segments that are based on the regions in which we operate: wholly owned domestic resorts and MGM China. We currently operate 15 wholly owned resorts in the United States. MGM Chinas operations consist of the MGM Macau resort and casino (MGM Macau) and the development of a gaming resort in Cotai, Macau. We have additional business activities including our investments in unconsolidated affiliates, our MGM Hospitality operations, and certain other corporate and management operations. The CityCenter joint venture (CityCenter) is our most significant unconsolidated affiliate, which we also manage for a fee. See Resort Operations below, as well as Note 17 in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements, for additional information related to our segments.
Resort Operations
General
Our casino resorts offer gaming, hotel, convention, dining, entertainment, retail and other resort amenities. We believe we own or invest in several of the finest casino resorts in the world and have continually reinvested in our resorts to maintain our competitive advantage. Most of our revenue is cash-based, through customers wagering with cash or paying for non-gaming services with cash or credit cards. We rely heavily on the ability of our resorts to generate operating cash flow to repay debt financings, fund capital expenditures and provide excess cash flow for future development. We make significant investments in our resorts through newly remodeled hotel rooms, restaurants, entertainment and nightlife offerings, as well as other new features and amenities.
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We believe we operate the highest quality resorts in each of the markets in which we operate. As discussed above, ensuring our resorts are the premier resorts in their respective markets requires capital investments to maintain the best possible experiences for our guests. The quality of our resorts and amenities can be measured by our success in winning numerous awards, both domestic and globally, such as several Four and Five Diamond designations from the American Automobile Association, Four and Five Star designations from Mobil Travel and Forbes Travel Guide Four Star awards.
Our results of operations do not tend to be seasonal in nature, though a variety of factors may affect the results of any interim period, including the timing of major conventions, the amount and timing of marketing and special events for our high-end gaming customers, and the level of play during major holidays, including New Year and Chinese New Year. While our results do not depend on key individual customers, a significant portion of our operating income is generated from high-end gaming customers, which can cause variability in our results. In addition, our success in marketing to customer groups such as convention customers and the financial health of customer segments such as business travelers or high-end gaming customers from a country or region can affect our results.
All of our casino resorts operate 24 hours a day, every day of the year, with the exception of Grand Victoria which operates 22 hours a day, every day of the year. At our wholly owned domestic resorts, our primary casino and hotel operations are owned and managed by us. Other resort amenities may be owned and operated by us, owned by us but managed by third parties for a fee, or leased to third parties. We utilize third-party management for specific expertise in operations of restaurants and nightclubs. We lease space to retail and food and beverage operators, particularly for branding opportunities and when capital investment by us is not desirable or feasible.
Our Operating Resorts
We have provided certain information below about our resorts as of December 31, 2013. Except as otherwise indicated, we wholly own and operate the resorts shown below.
Name and Location |
Number of
Guestrooms and Suites |
Approximate
Casino Square Footage (1) |
Slots (2) |
Gaming
Tables (3) |
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Las Vegas Strip, Nevada |
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CityCenter - 50% owned (4) |
5,742 | 150,000 | 1,942 | 130 | ||||||||||||
Bellagio |
3,939 | 156,000 | 2,118 | 146 | ||||||||||||
MGM Grand Las Vegas (5) |
6,017 | 153,000 | 1,859 | 148 | ||||||||||||
Mandalay Bay |
4,752 | 160,000 | 1,418 | 86 | ||||||||||||
The Mirage |
3,044 | 100,000 | 1,653 | 92 | ||||||||||||
Luxor |
4,400 | 111,000 | 1,275 | 77 | ||||||||||||
Excalibur |
3,981 | 93,000 | 1,500 | 74 | ||||||||||||
New York-New York |
2,024 | 90,000 | 1,318 | 70 | ||||||||||||
Monte Carlo |
2,992 | 87,000 | 1,357 | 57 | ||||||||||||
Circus Circus Las Vegas |
3,767 | 98,000 | 1,401 | 46 | ||||||||||||
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Subtotal |
40,658 | 1,198,000 | 15,841 | 926 | ||||||||||||
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Other Nevada |
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Circus Circus Reno (Reno) |
1,571 | 56,000 | 910 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Silver Legacy - 50% owned (Reno) (6) |
1,711 | 89,000 | 1,354 | 67 | ||||||||||||
Gold Strike (Jean) |
400 | 31,000 | 437 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Railroad Pass (Henderson) |
120 | 11,000 | 324 | 6 |
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Name and Location |
Number of
Guestrooms and Suites |
Approximate
Casino Square Footage (1) |
Slots (2) |
Gaming
Tables (3) |
||||||||||||
Other Operations |
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MGM Macau - 51% owned (Macau S.A.R.) |
582 | 282,000 | 1,368 | 427 | ||||||||||||
MGM Grand Detroit (Detroit, Michigan) (7) |
400 | 127,000 | 3,922 | 95 | ||||||||||||
Beau Rivage (Biloxi, Mississippi) |
1,740 | 80,000 | 1,989 | 83 | ||||||||||||
Gold Strike (Tunica, Mississippi) |
1,133 | 48,000 | 1,312 | 55 | ||||||||||||
Grand Victoria - 50% owned (Elgin, Illinois) (8) |
- | 30,000 | 1,161 | 22 | ||||||||||||
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Grand Total |
48,315 | 1,952,000 | 28,618 | 1,723 | ||||||||||||
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(1) |
Casino square footage is approximate and includes the gaming floor, race and sports, high limit areas and casino specific walkways, and excludes casino cage and other non-gaming space within the casino area. |
(2) |
Includes slot machines, video poker machines and other electronic gaming devices. |
(3) |
Includes blackjack (21), baccarat, craps, roulette and other table games; does not include poker. |
(4) |
Includes Aria with 4,004 rooms and Mandarin Oriental Las Vegas with 392 rooms. Vdara includes 1,495 condo-hotel units. As of December 31, 2013, 147 units have been sold and closed, of which 76 units were contracted to participate in a hotel rental program managed by CityCenter. The remaining 1,348 unsold units are currently being utilized as company-owned hotel rooms. The other 50% of CityCenter is owned by Infinity World Development Corp. |
(5) |
Includes 1,021 rooms available for rent at The Signature at MGM Grand Las Vegas. |
(6) |
The other 50% of Silver Legacy is owned by Eldorado LLC. |
(7) |
Our local partners have an ownership interest of approximately 3% of MGM Grand Detroit. |
(8) |
The other 50% of Grand Victoria is owned by an affiliate of Hyatt Gaming, who also operates that resort. |
More detailed information about each of our operating resorts can be found in Exhibit 99.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which Exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
Wholly owned domestic resorts. Over half of the net revenue from our wholly owned domestic resorts is derived from non-gaming operations, including hotel, food and beverage, entertainment and other non-gaming amenities. We market to different customers and utilize our significant convention and meeting facilities to allow us to maximize hotel occupancy and customer volumes during off-peak times such as mid-week or during traditionally slower leisure travel periods, which also leads to better labor utilization. Our operating results are highly dependent on the volume of customers at our resorts, which in turn affects the price we can charge for our hotel rooms and other amenities.
Our casino operations feature a variety of slots, table games, and race and sports book wagering. In addition, we offer our premium players access to high-limit rooms and lounge experiences where players may enjoy an upscale atmosphere.
MGM China. On June 3, 2011, we and Ms. Ho, Pansy Catilina Chiu King (Ms. Pansy Ho) completed a reorganization of the capital structure of MGM China pursuant to which we acquired an additional 1% interest in MGM China and thereby became the owner of 51% of MGM China. Through the acquisition of the additional 1% interest of MGM China, we obtained a controlling interest and were required to consolidate MGM China as of June 3, 2011. Prior to the transaction, we held a 50% interest in MGM Grand Paradise, S.A. (MGM Grand Paradise), which was accounted for under the equity method. We believe our ownership interest in MGM China plays an important role in extending our reach internationally and will foster future growth and profitability. Asia is the fastest-growing gaming market in the world and Macau is the worlds largest gaming destination in terms of revenue and has continued to grow over the past few years despite the global economic downturn.
Our current MGM China operations relate to MGM Macau and the development of a casino resort on the Cotai Strip in Macau, discussed further below. Revenues at MGM Macau are generated primarily from gaming operations which are conducted under a gaming subconcession held by MGM Grand Paradise. The Macau government has granted three gaming concessions and each of these concessionaires has granted a subconcession. The MGM Grand Paradise gaming subconcession was granted by Sociedade de Jogos de Macau,
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S.A., and expires in 2020. The Macau government currently prohibits additional concessions and subconcessions, but does not place a limit on the number of casinos or gaming areas operated by the concessionaires and subconcessionaires, though additional casinos require government approval prior to commencing operations.
In October 2012, MGM Grand Paradise formally accepted the terms and conditions of a land concession contract from the government of Macau to develop a resort and casino on an approximately 17.8 acre site in Cotai, Macau (MGM Cotai). The land concession contract became effective when the Macau government published the agreement in the Official Gazette of Macau on January 9, 2013 and has an initial term of 25 years. Under the terms of the land concession contract, MGM Grand Paradise is required to complete the development of the land by January 2018. Also in October 2012, MGM China and MGM Grand Paradise, as co-borrowers, successfully closed on a $2.0 billion amended and restated credit facility agreement, which we believe ensures the necessary funding for the MGM Cotai project.
MGM China has finalized the design of the MGM Cotai project and construction of the foundation commenced in 2013. In May 2013, MGM China entered into an agreement with China State Construction Engineering Corporation to serve as the sole general contractor for the project. MGM Cotai will be an integrated casino, hotel and entertainment resort with approximately 1,600 hotel rooms, 500 gaming tables and up to 2,500 slots. The total estimated project budget is $2.9 billion, excluding development fees eliminated in consolidation, capitalized interest and land related costs.
Customers and Competition
Our casino resorts operate in highly competitive environments. We compete against gaming companies, as well as other hospitality companies in the markets we operate in, neighboring markets, and in other parts of the world, including non-gaming resort destinations such as Hawaii. Our gaming operations compete to a lesser extent with state-sponsored lotteries, off-track wagering, card parlors, and other forms of legalized gaming in the United States and internationally.
Our primary methods of successful competition include:
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Locating our resorts in desirable leisure and business travel markets and operating at superior sites within those markets; |
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Constructing and maintaining high-quality resorts and facilities, including luxurious guestrooms, state-of-the-art convention facilities and premier dining, entertainment, retail and other amenities; |
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Recruiting, training and retaining well-qualified and motivated employees who provide superior customer service; |
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Providing unique, must-see entertainment attractions; and |
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Developing distinctive and memorable marketing, promotional and customer loyalty programs. |
Wholly owned domestic resorts. Our Las Vegas casino resorts compete for customers with a large number of other hotel casinos in the Las Vegas area, including major hotel casinos on or near the Las Vegas Strip, major hotel casinos in the downtown area, which is about five miles from the center of the Strip, and several major hotel casinos elsewhere in the Las Vegas area. Our Las Vegas Strip resorts also compete, in part, with each other. According to the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, there were approximately 151,000 guestrooms in Las Vegas at December 31, 2013 and 2012. At December 31, 2013, we operated approximately 27% of the guestrooms in Las Vegas. Las Vegas visitor volume was 39.7 million in both 2013 and 2012.
The Las Vegas market includes leisure travel customers; premium gaming customers; convention customers, including small meetings, trade associations, and corporate incentive programs; and tour and travel customers. Our luxury wholly owned resorts, including Bellagio, MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay and The Mirage, appeal to the upper end of each market segment, balancing their business by using the convention and tour and travel segments to fill the mid-week and off-peak periods. Our marketing strategy for New York-New York, Luxor and Monte Carlo is aimed at attracting middle- to upper-middle-income customers, largely from the leisure travel and the tour and travel segments. Excalibur and Circus Circus Las Vegas generally cater to the value-oriented and middle-income leisure travel and tour and travel segments.
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Outside of Las Vegas, our other Nevada operations compete with each other and with many other similarly sized and larger operations. Our Nevada resorts located outside of Las Vegas appeal primarily to the value-oriented leisure traveler and the value-oriented local customer. A significant number of our customers at these resorts come from California.
Outside of Nevada, our resorts primarily compete for customers in local and regional gaming markets, where location is a critical factor to success. In addition, we compete with gaming operations in surrounding jurisdictions and other leisure destinations in each region. For example, in Detroit, Michigan we compete with a casino in nearby Windsor, Canada and with Native American casinos in Michigan. In Biloxi, Mississippi we compete with regional riverboat and land-based casinos in Louisiana, Native American casinos in central Mississippi and with casinos in Florida and the Bahamas.
MGM China. Our key competitors in Macau include five other gaming concessionaires and subconcessionaires. If the Macau government were to grant additional concessions or subconcessions, we would face additional competition which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Additionally, several concessionaires have expansion plans announced or underway, primarily located on the Cotai Strip. The properties currently operating in Cotai have achieved a higher growth rate than those located on the Macau Peninsula. We expect competition in the Macau market to continue to increase, as more capacity is brought online in the near future. We also encounter competition from major gaming centers located in other areas of Asia and around the world, including Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, Australia, New Zealand, Las Vegas, cruise ships in Asia that offer gaming and from unlicensed gaming operations in the region.
The three primary customer segments in the Macau gaming market are VIP casino gaming operations, main floor gaming operations and slot machine operations.
VIP gaming play is sourced both internally and externally. Externally sourced VIP gaming play is obtained through external gaming promoters who offer VIP players various services, such as extension of credit as well as complimentary hotel, food and beverage services. Gaming promoters operate VIP gaming rooms within the property. In exchange for their services, gaming promoters are compensated through payment of commission. We extend credit and provide complimentaries to our internally sourced VIP clientele without the use of an intermediary. These clientele are acquired through our direct marketing efforts.
The main floor gaming operation in Macau is also referred to as the mass gaming operation. Unlike VIP players, main floor players do not receive commissions. The profit contribution from the main floor segment exceeds the VIP segment due to commission costs paid to gaming promoters. Gaming revenues from the main gaming floors have grown significantly in recent years and we believe this segment represents the most potential for sustainable growth in the future. To target premium main floor players in order to grow revenue and improve yield, we have introduced premium gaming lounges and stadium-style electronic table games terminals, which includes both table games and slots, to the main floor gaming area. The amenities create a dedicated exclusive gaming space for the use of premium main floor players.
Corporate and other. Much like our wholly owned resorts, our unconsolidated affiliates compete through the quality of amenities, the value of the experience offered to guests and the location of their resorts. Aria, which we manage and own 50% through the CityCenter joint venture, appeals to the upper end of each segment in the Las Vegas market and competes with our wholly owned luxury casino resorts and other luxury resorts on the Las Vegas Strip. Our other unconsolidated affiliates mainly compete for customers against casino resorts in their respective markets.
Marketing
Our marketing efforts are conducted through various means, including our loyalty programs as discussed further below. We advertise on radio, television, internet and billboards and in newspapers and magazines in
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selected cities throughout the United States and overseas, as well as by direct mail, email and through the use of social media. We also advertise through our regional marketing offices located in major U.S. and foreign cities. A key element of marketing to premium gaming customers is personal contact by our marketing personnel. Direct marketing is also important in the convention segment. We maintain websites to inform customers about our resorts and allow our customers to reserve hotel rooms, make restaurant reservations and purchase show tickets. We actively utilize several social media sites to promote our brands, unique events, and special deals.
Wholly owned domestic resorts. M life, our customer loyalty program, is a broad-based program recognizing and rewarding customer spending across most channels focusing on wallet share capture, increased loyalty, unique and exclusive offerings and instant gratification. M life provides access to rewards, privileges, and members-only events. M life is a tiered system and allows customers to qualify for benefits across our participating resorts and in both gaming and non-gaming areas, encouraging customers to keep their total spend within our casino resorts. Customers earn FREEPLAY and Express Comps for their gaming play which can be redeemed at restaurants, box offices, the M life Desk, or kiosks at participating properties. Members can utilize the M life website, www.mlife.com, to see offers, tier levels and point and Express Comps balances.
M life utilizes advanced analytic techniques and information technology which identifies customer preferences and helps predict future customer behavior, allowing us to make more relevant offers to customers, influence incremental visits, and help build lasting customer relationships. In addition to the loyalty program, we issue a company magazine - M life Magazine - and developed M life TV, an in-room television channel to highlight customers experiences and showcase Moments customers can earn through the accumulation of Express Comps.
We also utilize our world-class golf courses in marketing programs at our Las Vegas Strip resorts. Our major Las Vegas resorts offer luxury suite packages that include golf privileges at Shadow Creek in North Las Vegas. In connection with our marketing activities, we also invite our premium gaming customers to play Shadow Creek on a complimentary basis. Additionally, marketing efforts at Beau Rivage in Biloxi, Mississippi benefit from the Fallen Oak golf course located 20 minutes north of Beau Rivage.
MGM China. MGM Macaus loyalty program is the Golden Lion Club, a tiered program which meets the needs of a range of customers from lower spending leisure and entertainment customers through the highest level VIP cash players. The structured rewards system based on member value and tiers ensures that customers can progressively access the full range of services that the resort provides. The program is aspirational by design and transparent in its rewards, encouraging customers to increase both visitation and spend. In addition to the rewards offered to Golden Lion Club members, MGM Macau has developed dedicated gaming and non-gaming areas to reflect different levels of rated play. Information from the Golden Lion Club is used to analyze customer usage by segment and individual player profile.
In addition to the Golden Lion Club program, the resort has also created and continues to expand several luxurious private gaming salons that provide distinctive, high-end environments for the VIP players brought to the resort through gaming promoters and the in-house VIP marketing team. The resort has created a variety of incentive programs to reward gaming promoters for increased business and efficiency.
Technology
We utilize various types of technology to maximize revenue and efficiency in our operations. We continue to move forward on standardizing the technology platforms for several of our key operational systems. The standardization of these systems provides us with one consistent operating platform, allowing us efficiencies in training, reducing complexity in system integration and interfaces, standardizing processes across our casino resorts and providing our customers with better information. These systems capture charges made by our customers during their stay, including allowing customers of our resorts to charge meals and services at our other resorts to their hotel accounts. In addition, we utilize yield management programs at many of our resorts that help us maximize occupancy and room rates.
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We continue to make improvements to our new booking engine, which brings together and standardizes our domestic portfolio. The booking engine allows our guests and business partners the ability to create an all-inclusive experience, from accommodations to dining to shows. In addition, guests are able to share their vacation plans with others via social media. Available soon through all of our domestic resorts individual websites, the booking engine gives guests the power to customize a complete itinerary from our full portfolio of experiences, all in one place. This experience is a significant improvement over traditional hotel booking engines which require guests to visit multiple sites for dining, hotel and entertainment reservations. The booking engine is also beneficial to M life members, through full integration with www.mlife.com allowing members to view and book their personalized offers.
Employees and Management
We believe that knowledgeable, friendly and dedicated employees are a key success factor in the hospitality industry. Therefore, we invest heavily in recruiting, training, motivating and retaining exceptional employees, and we seek to hire and promote the strongest management team possible. We have numerous programs, both at the corporate and business unit level, designed to achieve these objectives. We believe our internal development programs, such as the MGM Resorts University and various leadership and management training programs, are best in class among our industry peers.
Corporate Social Responsibility
We seek to conduct our business in an effective, socially responsible way while striving to maximize shareholder value. Our corporate social responsibility efforts are overseen by the Corporate Social Responsibility Committee of our Board of Directors.
Environmental sustainability. We continue to gain recognition for our comprehensive environmental responsibility initiatives. Our resorts in Nevada and Michigan were the first to earn certification from Green Key, the largest international program evaluating sustainable hotel operations. We received certifications at 12 resorts, including Five Green Key (the highest possible) ratings at Aria, Vdara and Mandalay Bay. Many major travel service providers recognize the Green Key designation and identify our resorts for their continued commitment to sustainable hotel operations.
In addition, we believe that incorporating the tenets of sustainability in our business decisions provides a platform for innovation and operational efficiency. CityCenter is one of the worlds largest private green developments. With six LEED ® Gold certifications from the U.S. Green Building Council, CityCenter serves as a new standard for combining luxury and environmental responsibility within the large-scale hospitality industry.
We incorporate the same commitment to the environment at MGM Macau. Our efforts to improve energy efficiency, indoor air quality, and environmental stewardship have resulted in MGM Macau receiving the Macau Environmental Protection Bureau Macau Green Hotel Award.
Diversity and inclusion. Diversity and inclusion are fundamental to our Companys value system, our People Philosophy, our cultural life and therefore, our competitive advantage as an employer and destination of choice for our global customer base. Our diversity initiative at our resorts fosters employee engagement, individual responsibility, team collaboration, inspired leadership, high performance and innovation. Our diversity initiative has been widely recognized for many years and has been awarded numerous accolades.
Philanthropy and community engagement. Our community and social investments are prioritized to strengthen the communities where our employees live, work and care for their families. Our community platform features three main programs: our Corporate Giving Program, the employee-funded MGM Resorts Foundation and our Employee Volunteer Program. Through these channels, we make financial and in-kind donations, contribute volunteer service and participate in civic and non-profit organizations that advance the quality of life in our communities. Key investment areas include basic human needs, diversity, public education, health and wellness and environmental sustainability.
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Internal Controls
We have a strong culture of compliance, driven by our history in the highly regulated gaming industry and our belief that compliance is a value-added activity. Our system of internal controls and procedures including internal control over financial reporting is designed to promote reliable and accurate financial records, transparent disclosures, compliance with laws and regulations, and protection of our assets. Our internal controls start at the source of business transactions, and we have rigorous enforcement at both the business unit and corporate level.
We have a corporate internal audit function that performs regular reviews regarding gaming compliance, internal controls over financial reporting, and operations. In addition, we maintain an independent compliance committee that administers our company-wide compliance plan. The compliance plan is in place to promote compliance with gaming and other laws applicable to our operations in all jurisdictions, including performing background investigations on our current and potential employees, directors and vendors, as well as thorough review of proposed transactions and associations. MGM China also has its own internal audit group with similar responsibilities and has established a compliance program at MGM Macau that is modeled after our program.
In connection with the supervision of gaming activities at our casinos, we maintain stringent controls on the recording of all receipts and disbursements and other activities, including cash transaction reporting which is essential in our industry. Marker play represents a significant portion of the table games volume at our high-end resorts. We maintain strict controls over the issuance of markers and aggressively pursue collection from those customers who fail to timely pay their marker balances. These collection efforts are similar to those used by most large corporations when dealing with overdue customer accounts, including the mailing of statements and delinquency notices, direct personal contact and the use of outside collection agencies and civil litigation.
Development and Leveraging Our Brand and Management Assets
In allocating resources, our financial strategy is focused on managing a proper mix of investing in existing resorts, spending on new resorts or initiatives and repaying long-term debt. We believe there are reasonable investments for us to make in new initiatives and at our current resorts that will provide profitable returns, although these decisions were significantly affected by economic conditions over the past several years when our access to capital was limited.
We regularly evaluate possible expansion and acquisition opportunities in domestic and international markets. Opportunities we evaluate may include the ownership, management and operation of gaming and other entertainment facilities in Nevada, or in states other than Nevada, or outside of the United States. We leverage our management expertise and well-recognized brands through strategic partnerships and international expansion opportunities. We feel that several of our brands, particularly the MGM Grand, Bellagio, and Skylofts brands, are well suited to new projects in both gaming and non-gaming developments. We may undertake these opportunities either alone or in cooperation with one or more third parties.
MGM Hospitality
MGM Hospitality seeks to leverage our management expertise and well-recognized brands through strategic partnerships and international expansion opportunities. MGM Hospitality has entered into management agreements for non-gaming hotels in the Middle East, North Africa, India and, through its joint venture with Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, the Peoples Republic of China. MGM Hospitality opened its first resort, MGM Grand Sanya on Hainan Island, the Peoples Republic of China in 2012.
Domestic Regional Developments
In December 2013, our subsidiary, MGM National Harbor, LLC (MGM National Harbor) was awarded the license to operate the sixth and final casino under current statutes in the State of Maryland by the Maryland Video Lottery Facility Location Commission to build and operate a world-class destination resort casino in Prince Georges County at National Harbor. We currently expect the cost to develop and construct MGM
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National Harbor to be approximately $1.0 billion, excluding capitalized interest and land related costs. We expect that the resort will include a casino with approximately 3,600 slots, 160 table games including poker; a 300-suite hotel with luxury spa and rooftop pool; high-end branded retail; fine and casual dining; a dedicated 3,000 seat theater venue; 35,000 square feet of meeting and event space; and a 5,000-space parking structure.
We are the only remaining applicant for the casino license in Western Massachusetts, one of three zones designated by legislation. In December 2013, a unanimous vote from the Massachusetts Gaming Commission (MGC) found us a suitable candidate for a casino license in the Commonwealth. We have since submitted to the MGC a completed license application for the next phase of the licensing process; however, there can be no assurance that the MGC will ultimately award us the license. MGM Springfield is proposed for 14.5 acres of land in downtown Springfield. We currently expect the cost to develop and construct MGM Springfield to be approximately $690 million, excluding capitalized interest and land related costs.
Las Vegas Arena
In 2013, we formed a 50/50 joint venture, Las Vegas Arena Company, LLC (LVA), with a subsidiary of Anschutz Entertainment Group, Inc. (a leader in sports, entertainment, and promotions) to design, construct, and operate an arena on a parcel of our land located between Frank Sinatra Drive and New York-New York, adjacent to the Las Vegas Strip. The proposed arena is anticipated to seat between 18,000 20,000 people and is currently scheduled to be completed in 2016. Such development is estimated to cost approximately $350 million and is contingent on LVA obtaining permanent financing.
Other
In October 2011, we announced a strategic partnership with bwin.party digital entertainment plc, the worlds largest publicly traded online poker operator with operations under the PartyPoker brand. Although interstate online gambling is currently prohibited in the United States, this partnership gives us the ability to offer a secure and regulated online gaming platform to U.S. customers subject to the limitations of applicable federal and state laws and regulations.
Intellectual Property
Our principal intellectual property consists of trademarks for, among others, Bellagio, The Mirage, Mandalay Bay, MGM, MGM Grand, MGM Resorts International, Luxor, Excalibur, New York-New York, Circus Circus and Beau Rivage, all of which have been registered or allowed in various classes in the United States. In addition, we have also registered or applied to register numerous other trademarks in connection with our properties, facilities and development projects in the United States. We have also registered and/or applied to register many of our trademarks in various other foreign jurisdictions. These trademarks are brand names under which we market our properties and services. We consider these brand names to be important to our business since they have the effect of developing brand identification. We believe that the name recognition, reputation and image that we have developed attract customers to our facilities. Once granted, our trademark registrations are of perpetual duration so long as they are used and periodically renewed. It is our intent to pursue and maintain our trademark registrations consistent with our goals for brand development and identification, and enforcement of our trademark rights.
Employees and Labor Relations
As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 44,800 full-time and 16,900 part-time employees domestically, of which 6,100 and 2,600, respectively, related to CityCenter. In addition, we had approximately 6,000 full-time employees and 100 part-time employees at MGM Macau. We had collective bargaining contracts with unions covering approximately 31,600 of our employees as of December 31, 2013. In November 2013, Las Vegas union employees approved new collective bargaining agreements covering most of our Las Vegas union employees; these agreements expire in 2018. In November 2011, we and approximately 2,300 employees at MGM Grand Detroit approved a new union contract which expires in 2015.
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As of December 31, 2013, none of the employees of MGM Macau are part of a labor union and the resort is not party to any collective bargaining agreements. We consider our employee relations to be good.
Regulation and Licensing
The gaming industry is highly regulated, and we must maintain our licenses and pay gaming taxes to continue our operations. Each of our casinos is subject to extensive regulation under the laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdiction in which it is located. These laws, rules and regulations generally concern the responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners, managers, and persons with financial interest in the gaming operations. Violations of laws in one jurisdiction could result in disciplinary action in other jurisdictions.
A more detailed description of the gaming regulations to which we are subject is contained in Exhibit 99.2 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which Exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
Our businesses are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations affecting businesses in general. These laws and regulations include, but are not limited to, restrictions and conditions concerning alcoholic beverages, smoking, employees, currency transactions, taxation, zoning and building codes, construction, land use and marketing and advertising. We also deal with significant amounts of cash in our operations and are subject to various reporting and anti-money laundering regulations. Such laws and regulations could change or could be interpreted differently in the future, or new laws and regulations could be enacted. Material changes, new laws or regulations, or material differences in interpretations by courts or governmental authorities could adversely affect our operating results.
In addition, we are subject to certain federal, state and local environmental laws, regulations and ordinances, including the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act and the Oil Pollution Act of 1990. Under various federal, state and local laws and regulations, an owner or operator of real property may be held liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances or wastes located on its property, regardless of whether or not the present owner or operator knows of, or is responsible for, the presence of such substances or wastes. We have not identified any issues associated with our properties that could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on us or the results of our operations.
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-K and our 2013 Annual Report to Stockholders contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as anticipates, intends, plans, seeks, believes, estimates, expects, will, may and similar references to future periods. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements we make regarding our ability to generate significant cash flow, amounts we will invest in capital expenditures and investments, amounts we will pay under the CityCenter completion guarantee, the opening of strategic resort developments and the estimated costs associated with those developments, and dividends we will receive from MGM China. The foregoing is not a complete list of all forward-looking statements we make.
Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks, and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. Therefore, we caution you against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, regional, national or global political, economic, business, competitive, market, and regulatory conditions and the following:
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our substantial indebtedness and significant financial commitments could adversely affect our development options and financial results and impact our ability to satisfy our obligations; |
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current and future economic and credit market conditions could adversely affect our ability to service or refinance our indebtedness and to make planned expenditures and investments; |
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restrictions and limitations in the agreements governing our senior credit facility and other senior indebtedness could significantly affect our ability to operate our business, as well as significantly affect our liquidity; |
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significant competition we face with respect to destination travel locations generally and with respect to our peers in the industries in which we compete; |
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the fact that our businesses are subject to extensive regulation and the cost of compliance or failure to comply with such regulations could adversely affect our business; |
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the impact on our business of economic and market conditions in the markets in which we operate and in the locations in which our customers reside; |
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restrictions on our ability to have any interest or involvement in gaming business in China, Macau, Hong Kong and Taiwan, other than through MGM China; |
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the ability of the Macau government to terminate MGM Grand Paradises gaming subconcession under certain circumstances without compensating MGM Grand Paradise or refuse to grant MGM Grand Paradise an extension of the subconcession, which is scheduled to expire on March 31, 2020; |
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our ability to build and open our development in Cotai by January 2018; |
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the dependence of MGM Macau upon gaming promoters for a significant portion of gaming revenues in Macau; |
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extreme weather conditions or climate change may cause property damage or interrupt business; |
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the concentration of our major gaming resorts on the Las Vegas Strip; |
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the fact that we extend credit to a large portion of our customers and we may not be able to collect gaming receivables; |
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the potential occurrence of impairments to goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets or long-lived assets which could negatively affect future profits; |
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the susceptibility of leisure and business travel, especially travel by air, to global geopolitical events, such as terrorist attacks or acts of war or hostility; |
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the fact that investing through partnerships or joint ventures including CityCenter decreases our ability to manage risk; |
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the fact that future construction or development projects will be susceptible to substantial development and construction risks; |
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the fact that our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all possible losses that our properties could suffer, our insurance costs may increase and we may not be able to obtain similar insurance coverage in the future; |
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the fact that CityCenter has decided to abate the potential for structural collapse of the Harmon in the event of a code-level earthquake by demolishing the building, which exposes us to risks prior to or in connection with the demolition process; |
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the fact that a failure to protect our trademarks could have a negative impact on the value of our brand names and adversely affect our business; |
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the risks associated with doing business outside of the United States and the impact of any potential violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or other similar anti-corruption laws; |
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risks related to pending claims that have been, or future claims that may be brought against us; |
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the fact that a significant portion of our labor force is covered by collective bargaining agreements; |
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the sensitivity of our business to energy prices and a rise in energy prices could harm our operating results; |
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the potential that failure to maintain the integrity of our computer systems and internal customer information could result in damage of reputation and/or subject us to fines, payment of damages, lawsuits or other restrictions on our use or transfer of data; |
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increases in gaming taxes and fees in the jurisdictions in which we operate; |
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the potential for conflicts of interest to arise because certain of our directors and officers are also directors of MGM China, which is now a publicly traded company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange; and |
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the risks associated with doing business outside of the United States. |
Any forward-looking statement made by us in this Form 10-K or our 2013 Annual Report to Stockholders speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be made that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.
You should also be aware that while we from time to time communicate with securities analysts, we do not disclose to them any material non-public information, internal forecasts or other confidential business information. Therefore, you should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any analyst, irrespective of the content of the statement or report. To the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain projections, forecasts or opinions, those reports are not our responsibility and are not endorsed by us.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following table sets forth, as of February 28, 2014, the name, age and position of each of our executive officers. Executive officers are elected by and serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.
Name |
Age |
Position |
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James J. Murren |
52 |
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Director |
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Robert H. Baldwin |
63 |
Chief Design and Construction Officer and Director |
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William J. Hornbuckle |
56 |
President and Chief Marketing Officer |
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Corey I. Sanders |
50 |
Chief Operating Officer |
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Daniel J. DArrigo |
45 |
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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Phyllis A. James |
61 |
Executive Vice President, Special Counsel Litigation and Chief Diversity Officer |
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John M. McManus |
46 |
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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Christopher Nordling |
53 |
Executive Vice President of Operations |
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William M. Scott IV |
53 |
Executive Vice PresidentCorporate Strategy and Special Counsel and Senior Resident Executive for Greater China |
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Robert C. Selwood |
58 |
Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
Mr. Murren has served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since December 2008 and as President from December 1999 to December 2012. He served as Chief Operating Officer from August 2007 through December 2008. He was Chief Financial Officer from January 1998 to August 2007 and Treasurer from November 2001 to August 2007.
Mr. Baldwin has served as Chief Design and Construction Officer since August 2007. He served as Chief Executive Officer of Mirage Resorts from June 2000 to August 2007 and President and Chief Executive Officer of Bellagio, LLC from June 1996 to March 2005.
Mr. Hornbuckle has served as President since December 2012 and as Chief Marketing Officer since August 2009. He served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino from April 2005 to August 2009.
Mr. Sanders has served as Chief Operating Officer since September 2010. He served as Chief Operating Officer for the Companys Core Brand and Regional Properties from August 2009 to September 2010, as Executive Vice PresidentOperations from August 2007 to August 2009, as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for MGM Grand Resorts from April 2005 to August 2007.
Mr. DArrigo has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since August 2007 and as Treasurer since September 2009. He served as Senior Vice PresidentFinance of the Company from February 2005 to August 2007 and as Vice PresidentFinance of the Company from December 2000 to February 2005.
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Ms. James has served as Executive Vice President and Special CounselLitigation since July 2010 and as Chief Diversity Officer since 2009. She served as Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel of the Company from March 2002 to July 2010.
Mr. McManus has served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since July 2010. He served as Senior Vice President, Acting General Counsel and Secretary of the Company from December 2009 to July 2010. He served as Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary from September 2009 to December 2009. He served as Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of the Company from July 2008 to September 2009. He served as Vice President and General Counsel for CityCenters residential and retail divisions from January 2006 to July 2008.
Mr. Nordling has served as Executive Vice President of Operations since December 2011. He continues to serve as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for CityCenter, a position he has held since September 2007. Mr. Nordling also served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Mirage Resorts from 2005 to 2007.
Mr. Scott has served as Executive Vice PresidentCorporate Strategy and Special Counsel since July 2010 and as Senior Resident Executive for Greater China since April 2012. He has served as Executive Director and General Manager of Diaoyutai MGM Hospitality, Ltd. since November 2013. He served as Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel of the Company from August 2009 to July 2010. Previously, he was a partner in the Los Angeles office of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP, specializing in financing transactions, having joined that firm in 1986.
Mr. Selwood has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer since August 2007. He served as Senior Vice PresidentAccounting of the Company from February 2005 to August 2007 and as Vice PresidentAccounting of the Company from December 2000 to February 2005.
Available Information
We maintain a website at www.mgmresorts.com that includes financial and other information for investors. We provide access to our Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings, including our annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q (including related filings in XBRL format), filed and furnished current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports on our website, free of charge, through a link to the SECs EDGAR database. Through that link, our filings are available as soon as reasonably practicable after we file or furnish the documents with the SEC.
These filings are also available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov . In addition, the public may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549 and may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
Because of the time differences between Hong Kong and the United States, we also use our corporate website as a means of posting important information about MGM China.
Reference in this document to our website address does not incorporate by reference the information contained on the website into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
You should be aware that the occurrence of any of the events described in this section and elsewhere in this report or in any other of our filings with the SEC could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In evaluating us, you should consider carefully, among other things, the risks described below.
Risks Relating to Our Substantial Indebtedness
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Our substantial indebtedness and significant financial commitments could adversely affect our operations and financial results and impact our ability to satisfy our obligations . As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately $13.5 billion principal amount of indebtedness outstanding, including $2.8 billion of borrowings outstanding under our senior secured credit facility. We had approximately $1.2 billion of available borrowing capacity under our senior secured credit facility as of December 31, 2013. Any increase in the interest rates applicable to our existing or future borrowings would increase the cost of our indebtedness and reduce the cash flow available to fund our other liquidity needs. In addition, as of December 31, 2013, MGM Grand Paradise, S.A. (MGM Grand Paradise), the company that owns and operates MGM Macau, had approximately $553 million of debt outstanding under its credit facility. We do not guarantee MGM Grand Paradises obligations under its credit agreement and, to the extent MGM Macau were to cease to produce cash flow sufficient to service its indebtedness, our ability to make additional investments into that entity is limited by the negative covenants in our senior secured credit facility. In addition, our substantial indebtedness and significant financial commitments could have important negative consequences, including: |
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increasing our exposure to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
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limiting our flexibility to plan for, or react to, changes in our business and industry; |
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limiting our ability to borrow additional funds; |
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making it more difficult for us to make payments on our indebtedness; or |
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placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to less-leveraged competitors. |
Moreover, our businesses are capital intensive. For our owned and managed resorts to remain attractive and competitive, we must periodically invest significant capital to keep the properties well-maintained, modernized and refurbished. Such investment requires an ongoing supply of cash and, to the extent that we cannot fund expenditures from cash generated by operations, funds must be borrowed or otherwise obtained. Similarly, future development projects and acquisitions could require significant capital commitments, the incurrence of additional debt, guarantees of third-party debt, or the incurrence of contingent liabilities, any or all of which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Current and future economic and credit market conditions could adversely affect our ability to service or refinance our indebtedness and to make planned expenditures . Our ability to make payments on, and to refinance, our indebtedness and to fund planned or committed capital expenditures and investments in joint ventures depends on our ability to generate cash flow in the future, our ability to receive distributions from joint ventures and our ability to borrow under our senior secured credit facility to the extent of available borrowings. If adverse regional and national economic conditions persist, worsen, or fail to improve significantly, we could experience decreased revenues from our operations attributable to decreases in consumer spending levels and could fail to generate sufficient cash to fund our liquidity needs or fail to satisfy the financial and other restrictive covenants in our debt instruments. We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, continue to receive distributions from joint ventures or that future borrowings will be available to us under our senior secured credit facility in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. |
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We have a significant amount of indebtedness maturing in 2015 and thereafter. Our ability to timely refinance and replace such indebtedness will depend upon the foregoing as well as on continued and sustained improvements in financial markets. If we are unable to refinance our indebtedness on a timely basis, we might be forced to seek alternate forms of financing, dispose of certain assets or minimize capital expenditures and other investments. There is no assurance that any of these alternatives would be available to us, if at all, on satisfactory terms, on terms that would not be disadvantageous to us, or on terms that would not require us to breach the terms and conditions of our existing or future debt agreements.
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The agreements governing our senior secured credit facility and other senior indebtedness contain restrictions and limitations that could significantly affect our ability to operate our business, as well as significantly affect our liquidity, and therefore could adversely affect our results of operations. Covenants governing our senior secured credit facility and certain of our debt securities restrict, among other things, our ability to: |
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pay dividends or distributions, repurchase or issue equity, prepay certain debt or make certain investments; |
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incur additional debt; |
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incur liens on assets; |
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sell assets or consolidate with another company or sell all or substantially all assets; |
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enter into transactions with affiliates; |
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allow certain subsidiaries to transfer assets; and |
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enter into sale and lease-back transactions. |
Our ability to comply with these provisions may be affected by events beyond our control. The breach of any such covenants or obligations not otherwise waived or cured could result in a default under the applicable debt obligations and could trigger acceleration of those obligations, which in turn could trigger cross defaults under other agreements governing our long-term indebtedness. Any default under our senior secured credit facility or the indentures governing our other debt could adversely affect our growth, our financial condition, our results of operations and our ability to make payments on our debt, and could force us to seek protection under the bankruptcy laws.
In addition, MGM Grand Paradise and MGM China are co-borrowers under an amended and restated credit facility which contains covenants that restrict their ability to engage in certain transactions. In particular, the MGM China amended and restated credit facility requires MGM China to satisfy various financial covenants, including a maximum consolidated total leverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio, and imposes certain operating and financial restrictions on MGM China and its subsidiaries (including MGM Grand Paradise), which include, among other things, limitations on its ability to pay dividends or distributions to us, incur additional debt, make investments or engage in other businesses, merge or consolidate with other companies, or transfer or sell assets.
Risks Related to our Business
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We face significant competition with respect to destination travel locations generally and with respect to our peers in the industries in which we compete, and failure to compete effectively could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. The hotel, resort and casino industries are highly competitive. We do not believe that our competition is limited to a particular geographic area, and hotel, resort and gaming operations in other states or countries could attract our customers. To the extent that new casinos enter our markets or hotel room capacity is expanded by others in major destination locations, competition will increase. Major competitors, including new entrants, have either recently expanded their hotel room capacity or are currently expanding their capacity or constructing new resorts in Las Vegas and Macau. Also, the growth of gaming in areas outside Las Vegas, including California, has increased the competition faced by our |
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operations in Las Vegas and elsewhere. In particular, as large scale gaming operations on Native American tribal lands has increased, particularly in California, competition has increased. |
In addition, competition could increase if changes in gaming restrictions in the United States and elsewhere result in the addition of new gaming establishments located closer to our customers than our casinos, such as has happened in California. For example, while our Macau operations compete to some extent with casinos located elsewhere in or near Asia (including Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, cruise ships in Asia that offer gaming, and unlicensed gaming operations), certain countries in the region have legalized casino gaming (including Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia and the Philippines) and others (such as Japan, Taiwan and Thailand) may legalize casino gaming (or online gaming) in the future. Furthermore, currently MGM Grand Paradise holds one of only six gaming concessions authorized by the Macau government to operate casinos in Macau. If the Macau government were to allow additional competitors to operate in Macau through the grant of additional concessions or if current concessionaires and subconcessionaries open additional facilities (for example, the facilities currently being developed in Cotai, Macau), we would face increased competition. Furthermore, most jurisdictions in which casino gaming is currently permitted place numerical and/or geographical limitations on the issuance of new gaming licenses. Although a number of jurisdictions in the United States and foreign countries are considering legalizing or expanding casino gaming, in some cases new gaming operations may be restricted to specific locations and we expect that there will be intense competition for any attractive new opportunities (which may include acquisitions of existing properties) that do arise. Furthermore, certain jurisdictions, including Nevada and New Jersey, have also legalized forms of online gaming and the expansion of online gaming in these and other jurisdictions may further compete with our operations by reducing customer visitation and spend in our casino resorts.
In addition to competition with other hotels, resorts and casinos, we compete with destination travel locations outside of the markets in which we operate. Our failure to compete successfully in our various markets and to continue to attract customers could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
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Our businesses are subject to extensive regulation and the cost of compliance or failure to comply with such regulations may adversely affect our business and results of operations. Our ownership and operation of gaming facilities is subject to extensive regulation by the countries, states and provinces in which we operate. These laws, regulations and ordinances vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but generally concern the responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners and managers of gaming operations as well as persons financially interested or involved in gaming operations. As such, our gaming regulators can require us to disassociate ourselves from suppliers or business partners found unsuitable by the regulators or, alternatively, cease operations in that jurisdiction. In addition, unsuitable activity on our part or on the part of our domestic or foreign unconsolidated affiliates in any jurisdiction could have a negative effect on our ability to continue operating in other jurisdictions. The regulatory environment in any particular jurisdiction may change in the future and any such change could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, we are subject to various gaming taxes, which are subject to possible increase at any time by various state and federal legislatures and officials. Increases in gaming taxation could also adversely affect our results. For a summary of gaming and other regulations that affect our business, see Regulation and Licensing and Exhibit 99.2 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
Further, our directors, officers, key employees and joint venture partners must meet approval standards of certain state and foreign regulatory authorities. If state regulatory authorities were to find such a person or joint venture partner unsuitable, we would be required to sever our relationship with that person or the joint venture partner may be required to dispose of his, her or its interest in the joint venture. State regulatory agencies may conduct investigations into the conduct or associations of our directors, officers, key employees or joint venture partners to ensure compliance with applicable standards. For example, as a result of the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement (the DGE)
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investigation of our relationship with our joint venture partner in Macau, we entered into a settlement agreement with the DGE under which we were required to place in trust and sell our 50% ownership interest in Borgata and related leased land in Atlantic City. On August 8, 2011, the New Jersey Casino Control Commission approved an amendment to the settlement agreement, extending the time within which the sale of the trust property was required to occur by 18 months, so that until March 24, 2013 we had the right to direct the trustee to sell the trust property (the divestiture period); but, if the sale was not concluded by that date, the trustee would have been authorized to sell such interests within the following 12 months (the terminal sale period). On February 13, 2013, the settlement agreement was further amended to allow us to re-apply to the CCC for licensure in New Jersey and to defer expiration of these periods pending the outcome of the licensure process. If the CCC denies our licensure request, then the divestiture period will immediately end, and the terminal sale period will immediately begin, which will result in our Borgata interest being disposed of by the trustee pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement. Certain public and private issuances of securities and other transactions also require the approval of certain regulatory authorities.
In Macau, current laws and regulations concerning gaming and gaming concessions are, for the most part, fairly recent and there is little precedent on the interpretation of these laws and regulations. These laws and regulations are complex, and a court or administrative or regulatory body may in the future render an interpretation of these laws and regulations, or issue new or modified regulations, that differ from MGM Chinas interpretation, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, MGM Chinas activities in Macau are subject to administrative review and approval by various government agencies. We cannot assure you that MGM China will be able to obtain all necessary approvals, and any such failure to do so may materially affect its long-term business strategy and operations. Macau laws permit redress to the courts with respect to administrative actions; however, to date such redress is largely untested in relation to gaming issues.
In addition to gaming regulations, we are also subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations affecting businesses in general. These laws and regulations include, but are not limited to, restrictions and conditions concerning alcoholic beverages, environmental matters, smoking, employees, currency transactions, taxation, zoning and building codes, and marketing and advertising. For instance, we are subject to certain federal, state and local environmental laws, regulations and ordinances, including the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act and the Oil Pollution Act of 1990. Under various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, an owner or operator of real property may be held liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances or wastes located on its property, regardless of whether or not the present owner or operator knows of, or is responsible for, the presence of such substances or wastes. Such laws and regulations could change or could be interpreted differently in the future, or new laws and regulations could be enacted. For example, Illinois has enacted a ban on smoking in nearly all public places, including bars, restaurants, work places, schools and casinos and, in January 2013, casinos in Macau, including MGM China, implemented a smoking ban in which a portion of casino floors are to be designated non-smoking. The likelihood or outcome of similar legislation in other jurisdictions and referendums in the future cannot be predicted, though any smoking ban would be expected to negatively impact our financial performance.
In addition, we also deal with significant amounts of cash in our operations and are subject to recordkeeping and reporting obligations as required by various anti-money laundering laws and regulations. Such laws and regulations could change or could be interpreted differently in the future, or new laws and regulations could be enacted. Any violations of the anti-money laundering laws or regulations by any of our properties could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
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Our business is affected by economic and market conditions in the markets in which we operate and in the locations in which our customers reside. Our business is particularly sensitive to reductions in discretionary consumer spending and corporate spending on conventions and business development. Economic contraction, economic uncertainty or the perception by our customers of weak or weakening economic conditions may cause a decline in demand for hotels, casino resorts, trade shows and conventions, and for the type of luxury amenities we offer. In addition, changes in discretionary consumer spending or consumer preferences could be driven by factors such as the increased cost of travel, an unstable job market, perceived or actual disposable consumer income and wealth, outbreaks of contagious diseases or fears of war and future acts of terrorism. Aria, Bellagio, MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay and The Mirage in particular may be affected by economic conditions in the Far East, and all of our Nevada resorts are affected by economic conditions in the United States, and California in particular. A recession, economic slowdown or any other significant economic condition affecting consumers or corporations generally is likely to cause a reduction in visitation to our resorts, which would adversely affect our operating results. For example, the recent recession and downturn in consumer and corporate spending have had a negative impact on our results of operations. In addition, the weak housing and real estate marketboth generally and in Nevada particularlyhas negatively impacted CityCenters ability to sell residential units. |
In addition, since we expect a significant number of customers to come to MGM Macau from mainland China, general economic and market conditions in China could impact our financial prospects. Any slowdown in economic growth or changes to Chinas current restrictions on travel and currency movements could disrupt the number of visitors from mainland China to MGM Macau as well as the amounts they are willing to spend in the casino. For example, from 2008 through 2010, China readjusted its visa policy toward Macau and limited the number of visits that some mainland Chinese citizens may make to Macau in a given time period. In addition, effective October 2013, China banned zero-fare tour groups involving no or low up-front payments and compulsory shopping, which were popular among visitors to Macau from mainland China. It is unclear whether these and other measures will continue to be in effect, become more restrictive, or be readopted in the future. These developments have had, and any future policy developments that may be implemented may have, the effect of reducing the number of visitors to Macau from mainland China, which could adversely impact tourism and the gaming industry in Macau.
Furthermore, our operations in Macau may be impacted by competition for limited labor resources and the adequacy of transportation infrastructure in Macau to accommodate the demand from future development. Our success in Macau will be impacted by our ability to retain and hire employees. We compete with a large number of casino resorts for a limited number of employees and we anticipate that such competition will grow in light of new developments in Macau. While we seek employees from other countries to adequately staff our resort, certain Macau government policies limit our ability to import labor in certain job classifications. In addition, because additional casino projects are under construction and are to be developed in the future, existing transportation infrastructure may need to be expanded to accommodate increased visitation to Macau. If transportation facilities to and from Macau are inadequate to meet the demands of an increased volume of gaming customers visiting Macau, the desirability of Macau as a gaming destination, as well as the results of operations at our development in Cotai, Macau, could be negatively impacted.
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We have agreed not to have any interest or involvement in gaming businesses in China, Macau, Hong Kong and Taiwan, other than through MGM China . In connection with the initial public offering of MGM China, the holding company that indirectly owns and operates MGM Macau, we entered into a Deed of Non-Compete Undertakings with MGM China and Ms. Pansy Ho pursuant to which we are restricted from having any interest or involvement in gaming businesses in the Peoples Republic of China, Macau, Hong Kong and Taiwan, other than through MGM China. While gaming is currently prohibited in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, if it is legalized in the future our ability to compete with our competitors in these locations could be limited until the earliest of (i) March 31, 2020, (ii) the date |
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MGM Chinas ordinary shares cease to be listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited or (iii) the date when our ownership of MGM China shares is less than 20% of the then issued share capital of MGM China. |
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The Macau government can terminate MGM Grand Paradises subconcession under certain circumstances without compensating MGM Grand Paradise, the Macau government can exercise its redemption right with respect to the subconcession in 2017 or the Macau government can refuse to grant MGM Grand Paradise an extension of the subconcession in 2020, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The Macau government has the right to unilaterally terminate the subconcession in the event of fundamental non-compliance by MGM Grand Paradise with applicable Macau laws or MGM Grand Paradises basic obligations under the subconcession contract. MGM Grand Paradise has the opportunity to remedy any such non-compliance with its fundamental obligations under the subconcession contract within a period to be stipulated by the Macau government. Upon such termination, all of MGM Grand Paradises casino area premises and gaming-related equipment would be transferred automatically to the Macau government without compensation to MGM Grand Paradise, and we would cease to generate any revenues from these operations. We cannot assure you that MGM Grand Paradise will perform all of its obligations under the subconcession contract in a way that satisfies the requirements of the Macau government. |
Furthermore, under the subconcession contract, MGM Grand Paradise is obligated to comply with any laws and regulations that the Macau government might promulgate in the future. We cannot assure you that MGM Grand Paradise will be able to comply with these laws and regulations or that these laws and regulations would not adversely affect our ability to construct or operate our Macau businesses. If any disagreement arises between MGM Grand Paradise and the Macau government regarding the interpretation of, or MGM Grand Paradises compliance with, a provision of the subconcession contract, MGM Grand Paradise will be relying on a consultation and negotiation process with the Macau government. During any consultation or negotiation, MGM Grand Paradise will be obligated to comply with the terms of the subconcession contract as interpreted by the Macau government. Currently, there is no precedent concerning how the Macau government will treat the termination of a concession or subconcession upon the occurrence of any of the circumstances mentioned above. The loss of the subconcession would require us to cease conducting gaming operations in Macau, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, the subconcession contract expires on March 31, 2020. Unless the subconcession is extended, or legislation with regard to reversion of casino premises is amended, all of MGM Grand Paradises casino premises and gaming-related equipment will automatically be transferred to the Macau government on that date without compensation to us, and we will cease to generate any revenues from such gaming operations. Beginning on April 20, 2017, the Macau government may redeem the subconcession contract by providing us at least one years prior notice. In the event the Macau government exercises this redemption right, MGM Grand Paradise is entitled to fair compensation or indemnity. The amount of such compensation or indemnity will be determined based on the amount of gaming and non-gaming revenue generated by MGM Grand Paradise, excluding the convention and exhibition facilities, during the taxable year prior to the redemption, before deducting interest, depreciation and amortization, multiplied by the number of remaining years before expiration of the subconcession. We cannot assure you that MGM Grand Paradise will be able to renew or extend the subconcession contract on terms favorable to MGM Grand Paradise or at all. We also cannot assure you that if the subconcession is redeemed, the compensation paid to MGM Grand Paradise will be adequate to compensate for the loss of future revenues.
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We are required to build and open our development in Cotai, Macau by January 2018. If we are unable to meet this deadline, and the deadline for the development is not extended, we may lose the land concession, which would prohibit us from operating any facilities developed under such land |
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concession . The land concession for the approximately 17.8 acre site on Cotai, Macau was officially gazetted on January 9, 2013. If we are unable to build and open our proposed resort and casino by January 2018, and the deadline is not extended, the Macau government has the right to unilaterally terminate the land concession contract. A loss of the land concession could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. |
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MGM Grand Paradise is dependent upon gaming promoters for a significant portion of gaming revenues in Macau. Gaming promoters, who promote gaming and draw high-end customers to casinos, are responsible for a significant portion of MGM Grand Paradises gaming revenues in Macau. With the rise in gaming in Macau, the competition for relationships with gaming promoters has increased. While MGM Grand Paradise is undertaking initiatives to strengthen relationships with gaming promoters, there can be no assurance that it will be able to maintain, or grow, relationships with gaming promoters. If MGM Grand Paradise is unable to maintain or grow relationships with gaming promoters, or if gaming promoters are unable to develop or maintain relationships with our high-end customers, MGM Grand Paradises ability to grow gaming revenues will be hampered. |
In addition, the quality of gaming promoters is important to MGM Grand Paradises and our reputation and ability to continue to operate in compliance with gaming licenses. While MGM Grand Paradise strives for excellence in associations with gaming promoters, we cannot assure you that the gaming promoters with whom MGM Grand Paradise is or becomes associated with will meet the high standards insisted upon. If a gaming promoter falls below MGM Grand Paradises standards, MGM Grand Paradise or we may suffer reputational harm or possibly sanctions from gaming regulators with authority over our operations.
We also grant credit lines to our gaming promoters and any adverse change in the financial performance of those gaming promoters may impact the recoverability of these loans.
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Extreme weather conditions or climate change may cause property damage or interrupt business, which could harm our business and results of operations. Certain of our casino properties are located in areas that may be subject to extreme weather conditions, including, but not limited to, hurricanes in the United States and severe typhoons in Macau. Such extreme weather conditions may interrupt our operations, damage our properties, and reduce the number of customers who visit our facilities in such areas. In addition, our operations could be adversely impacted by a drought or other cause of water shortage. A severe drought of extensive duration experienced in Las Vegas or in the other regions in which we operate could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Although we maintain both property and business interruption insurance coverage for certain extreme weather conditions, such coverage is subject to deductibles and limits on maximum benefits, including limitation on the coverage period for business interruption, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to fully insure such losses or fully collect, if at all, on claims resulting from such extreme weather conditions. Furthermore, such extreme weather conditions may interrupt or impede access to our affected properties and may cause visits to our affected properties to decrease for an indefinite period, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. |
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Because our major gaming resorts are concentrated on the Las Vegas Strip, we are subject to greater risks than a gaming company that is more geographically diversified. Given that our major resorts are concentrated on the Las Vegas Strip, our business may be significantly affected by risks common to the Las Vegas tourism industry. For example, the cost and availability of air services and the impact of any events that disrupt air travel to and from Las Vegas can adversely affect our business. We cannot control the number or frequency of flights to or from Las Vegas, but we rely on air traffic for a significant portion of our visitors. Reductions in flights by major airlines as a result of higher fuel prices or lower demand can impact the number of visitors to our resorts. Additionally, there is one principal interstate highway between Las Vegas and Southern California, where a large number of our customers reside. Capacity constraints of that highway or any other traffic disruptions may also affect the number of customers who visit our facilities. |
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We extend credit to a large portion of our customers and we may not be able to collect gaming receivables. We conduct a portion of our gaming activities on a credit basis through the issuance of markers which are unsecured instruments. Table games players typically are issued more markers than slot players, and high-end players typically are issued more markers than patrons who tend to wager lower amounts. High-end gaming is more volatile than other forms of gaming, and variances in win-loss results attributable to high-end gaming may have a significant positive or negative impact on cash flow and earnings in a particular quarter. Furthermore, the loss or a reduction in the play of the most significant of these high-end customers could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cashflows. We issue markers to those customers whose level of play and financial resources warrant, in the opinion of management, an extension of credit. In addition, MGM Grand Paradise extends credit to certain gaming promoters and those promoters can extend credit to their customers. Uncollectible receivables from high-end customers and gaming promoters could have a significant impact on our results of operations. |
While gaming debts evidenced by markers and judgments on gaming debts are enforceable under the current laws of Nevada, and Nevada judgments on gaming debts are enforceable in all states under the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the U.S. Constitution, other jurisdictions may determine that enforcement of gaming debts is against public policy. Although courts of some foreign nations will enforce gaming debts directly and the assets in the United States of foreign debtors may be reached to satisfy a judgment, judgments on gaming debts from U.S. courts are not binding on the courts of many foreign nations.
Furthermore, we expect that MGM Macau will be able to enforce its gaming debts only in a limited number of jurisdictions, including Macau. To the extent MGM Macau gaming customers and gaming promoters are from other jurisdictions, MGM Macau may not have access to a forum in which it will be able to collect all of its gaming receivables because, among other reasons, courts of many jurisdictions do not enforce gaming debts and MGM Macau may encounter forums that will refuse to enforce such debts. Moreover, under applicable law, MGM Macau remains obligated to pay taxes on uncollectible winnings from customers.
Even where gaming debts are enforceable, they may not be collectible. Our inability to collect gaming debts could have a significant negative impact on our operating results.
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We may incur impairments to goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets, or long-lived assets which could negatively affect our future profits . We review our goodwill, intangible assets and long-lived assets on an annual basis and during interim reporting periods in accordance with the authoritative guidance. Significant negative trends, reduced estimates of future cash flows, disruptions to our business, slower growth rates or lack of growth have resulted in write-downs and impairment charges in the past and, if one or more of such events occurs in the future, additional impairment charges may be required in future periods. If we are required to record additional impairment charges, this could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations. |
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Leisure and business travel, especially travel by air, are particularly susceptible to global geopolitical events, such as terrorist attacks or acts of war or hostility. We are dependent on the willingness of our customers to travel by air. Since most of our customers travel by air to our Las Vegas and Macau properties, any terrorist act, outbreak of hostilities, escalation of war, or any actual or perceived threat to the security of travel by air could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Furthermore, although we have been able to purchase some insurance coverage for certain types of terrorist acts, insurance coverage against loss or business interruption resulting from war and some forms of terrorism continues to be unavailable. |
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Investing through partnerships or joint ventures including CityCenter decreases our ability to manage risk. In addition to acquiring or developing hotels and resorts or acquiring companies that complement |
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our business directly, we have from time to time invested, and expect to continue to invest, as a co-venturer. Joint venturers often have shared control over the operation of the joint venture assets. Therefore, the operation of a joint venture is subject to inherent risk due to the shared nature of the enterprise and the need to reach agreements on material matters. In addition, joint venture investments may involve risks such as the possibility that the co-venturer might become bankrupt or not have the financial resources to meet its obligations, or have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with our business interests or goals, or be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or requests or contrary to our policies or objectives. Consequently, actions by a co-venturer might subject hotels and resorts owned by the joint venture to additional risk. Further, we may be unable to take action without the approval of our joint venture partners. Alternatively, our joint venture partners could take actions binding on the joint venture without our consent. Additionally, should a joint venture partner become bankrupt, we could become liable for our partners or co-venturers share of joint venture liabilities. |
For instance, CityCenter, which is 50% owned and managed by us, has a significant amount of indebtedness, which could adversely affect its business and its ability to meet its obligations. If CityCenter is unable to meet its financial commitments and we and our partners are unable to support future funding requirements, as necessary, such event could have adverse financial consequences to us. In addition, the agreements governing CityCenters indebtedness subject CityCenter and its subsidiaries to significant financial and other restrictive covenants, including restrictions on its ability to incur additional indebtedness, place liens upon assets, make distributions to us, make certain investments, consummate certain asset sales, enter into transactions with affiliates (including us) and merge or consolidate with any other person or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets. The CityCenter third amended and restated credit facility also includes certain financial covenants that require CityCenter to maintain a maximum total leverage ratio (as defined in CityCenters third amended and restated credit facility) for each quarter, commencing on March 31, 2014. We cannot be sure that CityCenter will be able to meet this test in the future or that the lenders will waive any failure to meet the test.
In addition, in accordance with our joint venture agreement and the CityCenter third amended and restated credit facility, we provided a cost overrun guarantee which is secured by our interests in the assets of Circus Circus Las Vegas and certain adjacent undeveloped land.
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Any of our future construction or development projects will be subject to significant development and construction risks, which could have a material adverse impact on related project timetables, costs and our ability to complete the projects. |
Any of our future construction or development projects will be subject to a number of risks, including:
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lack of sufficient, or delays in the availability of, financing; |
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changes to plans and specifications; |
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engineering problems, including defective plans and specifications; |
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shortages of, and price increases in, energy, materials and skilled and unskilled labor, and inflation in key supply markets; |
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delays in obtaining or inability to obtain necessary permits, licenses and approvals; |
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changes in laws and regulations, or in the interpretation and enforcement of laws and regulations, applicable to gaming, leisure, residential, real estate development or construction projects; |
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labor disputes or work stoppages; |
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disputes with and defaults by contractors and subcontractors; |
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personal injuries to workers and other persons; |
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environmental, health and safety issues, including site accidents and the spread of viruses; |
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weather interferences or delays; |
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fires, typhoons and other natural disasters; |
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geological, construction, excavation, regulatory and equipment problems; and |
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other unanticipated circumstances or cost increases. |
The occurrence of any of these development and construction risks could increase the total costs, delay or prevent the construction, development or opening or otherwise affect the design and features of any future construction projects which we might undertake. For instance, we expect the total development costs of our Cotai project to be approximately $2.9 billion, excluding development fees eliminated in consolidation, capitalized interest and land related costs. We expect total development costs of our Maryland project to be approximately $1.0 billion and our Massachusetts project to be approximately $690 million, each excluding capitalized interest and land related costs. While we believe that the overall budgets for these developments are reasonable, these development costs are estimates and the actual development costs may be higher than expected. We cannot guarantee that our construction costs or total project costs for future projects, including our developments in Cotai and Maryland (and in Massachusetts if we are awarded the license), will not increase beyond amounts initially budgeted.
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Our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all possible losses that our properties could suffer. In addition, our insurance costs may increase and we may not be able to obtain similar insurance coverage in the future. Although we have all risk property insurance coverage for our operating properties, which covers damage caused by a casualty loss (such as fire, natural disasters, acts of war, or terrorism), each policy has certain exclusions. In addition, our property insurance coverage is in an amount that may be significantly less than the expected replacement cost of rebuilding the facilities if there was a total loss. Our level of insurance coverage also may not be adequate to cover all losses in the event of a major casualty. In addition, certain casualty events, such as labor strikes, nuclear events, acts of war, loss of income due to cancellation of room reservations or conventions due to fear of terrorism, deterioration or corrosion, insect or animal damage and pollution, may not be covered at all under our policies. Therefore, certain acts could expose us to substantial uninsured losses. |
In addition to the damage caused to our properties by a casualty loss, we may suffer business disruption as a result of these events or be subject to claims by third parties that may be injured or harmed. While we carry business interruption insurance and general liability insurance, this insurance may not be adequate to cover all losses in any such event.
We renew our insurance policies (other than our builders risk insurance) on an annual basis. The cost of coverage may become so high that we may need to further reduce our policy limits, further increase our deductibles, or agree to certain exclusions from our coverage.
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CityCenter has decided to abate the potential for structural collapse of the Harmon in the event of a code-level earthquake by demolishing the building, and we are exposed to risks prior to or in connection with the demolition process. After partial construction of the Harmon, CityCenter discovered that in certain elements of the building (known as link beams) the reinforcing steel had been installed incorrectly by CityCenters general contractor Perini Building Company (Perini) and its subcontractors. After additional structural defects in other areas of the Harmon were discovered, further construction at the Harmon was indefinitely stopped. During the third quarter of 2010, CityCenter determined that the Harmon was unlikely to be completed using the existing partially completed structure as it now stands. In response to a request by the Clark County Building Division (the Building Division), CityCenter engaged an engineer to conduct an analysis, based on all available information, as to the structural stability of the Harmon under building-code-specified load combinations. On July 11, 2011, that engineer submitted the results of his analysis of the Harmon tower and podium in its current as-built condition. The engineer opined, among other things, that [i]n a code-level earthquake, using either the permitted or current code specified loads, it is likely that critical structural members in the tower will fail and become incapable of supporting gravity loads, leading to a partial or complete collapse of the tower. There is missing or misplaced reinforcing steel in columns, beams, shear walls, and transfer walls throughout the structure of the tower below the twenty-first floor. Based on this engineering opinion, the Building Division requested a plan of action from CityCenter. CityCenter |
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informed the Building Division that it decided to abate the potential for structural collapse of the Harmon in the event of a code-level earthquake by demolishing the building, subject to the receipt of court approval. On August 23, 2013, the court granted CityCenters motion, and CityCenter has commenced planning for demolition of the building. On November 22, 2013 the court granted Perinis motion for reconsideration of the prior order granting CityCenter permission to demolish the building, on the basis that the builders risk insurer had objected to destruction of the Harmon until completion of the builders risk insurers investigation of CityCenters policy claim regarding the Harmon. A partial or complete collapse of the Harmon prior to demolition, or the demolition process itself, could result in property damage or injury, which could have a material adverse effect on CityCenters and our business and/or cause reputational harm to CityCenter and us. On January 31, 2014, the court revoked its prior authorization of demolition of the Harmon, without prejudice to renewal of the application, on the grounds that CityCenters non-party builders risk insurer requested further testing in the building. |
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Any failure to protect our trademarks could have a negative impact on the value of our brand names and adversely affect our business . The development of intellectual property is part of our overall business strategy, and we regard our intellectual property to be an important element of our success. While our business as a whole is not substantially dependent on any one trademark or combination of several of our trademarks or other intellectual property, we seek to establish and maintain our proprietary rights in our business operations through the use of trademarks. We file applications for, and obtain trademarks in, the United States and in foreign countries where we believe filing for such protection is appropriate. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, parties may infringe our trademarks and our rights may be invalidated or unenforceable. The laws of some foreign countries do not protect proprietary rights to as great an extent as the laws of the United States. Monitoring the unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Litigation of this type could result in substantial costs and diversion of resource. We cannot assure you that all of the steps we have taken to protect our trademarks in the United States and foreign countries will be adequate to prevent imitation of our trademarks by others. The unauthorized use or reproduction of our trademarks could diminish the value of our brand and its market acceptance, competitive advantages or goodwill, which could adversely affect our business. |
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Tracinda owns a significant amount of our common stock and may be able to exert significant influence over matters requiring stockholder approval. As of December 31, 2013, Tracinda Corporation beneficially owned approximately 19% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, Tracinda may be able to exercise significant influence over any matter requiring stockholder approval, including the approval of significant corporate transactions. |
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We are subject to risks associated with doing business outside of the United States. Our operations outside of the United States are subject to risks that are inherent in conducting business under non-United States laws, regulations and customs. In particular, the risks associated with the operation of MGM Macau or any future operations in which we may engage in any other foreign territories, include: |
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changes in laws and policies that govern operations of companies in Macau or other foreign jurisdictions; |
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changes in non-United States government programs; |
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possible failure to comply with anti-bribery laws such as the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar anti-bribery laws in other jurisdictions; |
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general economic conditions and policies in China, including restrictions on travel and currency movements; |
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difficulty in establishing, staffing and managing non-United States operations; |
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different labor regulations; |
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changes in environmental, health and safety laws; |
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potentially negative consequences from changes in or interpretations of tax laws; |
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political instability and actual or anticipated military and political conflicts; |
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economic instability and inflation, recession or interest rate fluctuations; and |
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uncertainties regarding judicial systems and procedures. |
These risks, individually or in the aggregate, could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We are also exposed to a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. If the United States dollar strengthens in relation to the currencies of other countries, our United States dollar reported income from sources where revenue is dominated in the currencies of other such countries will decrease.
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Any violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or any other similar anti-corruption laws could have a negative impact on us. A significant portion of our revenue is derived from operations outside the United States, which exposes us to complex foreign and U.S. regulations inherent in doing cross-border business and in each of the countries in which we transact business. We are subject to compliance with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and other similar anti-corruption laws, which generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to foreign government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. While our employees and agents are required to comply with these laws, we cannot be sure that our internal policies and procedures will always protect us from violations of these laws, despite our commitment to legal compliance and corporate ethics. Violations of these laws may result in severe criminal and civil sanctions as well as other penalties, and the SEC and U.S. Department of Justice have increased their enforcement activities with respect to the FCPA. The occurrence or allegation of these types of risks may adversely affect our business, performance, prospects, value, financial condition, and results of operations. |
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We face risks related to pending claims that have been, or future claims that may be, brought against us. Claims have been brought against us and our subsidiaries in various legal proceedings, and additional legal and tax claims arise from time to time. We may not be successful in the defense or prosecution of our current or future legal proceedings, which could result in settlements or damages that could significantly impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. Please see the further discussion in Legal Proceedings. |
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A significant portion of our labor force is covered by collective bargaining agreements. Work stoppages and other labor problems could negatively affect our business and results of operations. Approximately 31,600 of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. A prolonged dispute with the covered employees or any labor unrest, strikes or other business interruptions in connection with labor negotiations or others could have an adverse impact on our operations. Also, wage and/or benefit increases resulting from new labor agreements may be significant and could also have an adverse impact on our results of operations. In addition, to the extent that our non-union employees join unions, we would have greater exposure to risks associated with labor problems. |
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Our business is particularly sensitive to energy prices and a rise in energy prices could harm our operating results. We are a large consumer of electricity and other energy and, therefore, higher energy prices may have an adverse effect on our results of operations. Accordingly, increases in energy costs may have a negative impact on our operating results. Additionally, higher electricity and gasoline prices that affect our customers may result in reduced visitation to our resorts and a reduction in our revenues. |
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The failure to maintain the integrity of our computer systems and internal customer information could result in damage of reputation and/or subject us to fines, payment of damages, lawsuits or restrictions on our use or transfer of data . We collect information relating to our guests for various business purposes, including marketing and promotional purposes. The collection and use of personal data are governed by privacy laws and regulations enacted in the United States and other jurisdictions around the world. Privacy regulations continue to evolve and on occasion may be inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another. |
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Compliance with applicable privacy regulations may increase our operating costs and/or adversely impact our ability to market our products, properties and services to our guests. In addition, non-compliance with applicable privacy regulations by us (or in some circumstances non-compliance by third parties engaged by us) or a breach of security on systems storing our data may result in damage of reputation and/or subject us to fines, payment of damages, lawsuits or restrictions on our use or transfer of data. |
We also rely extensively on computer systems to process transactions, maintain information and manage our businesses. Disruptions in the availability of our computer systems, through cyber-attacks or otherwise, could impact our ability to service our customers and adversely affect our sales and the results of operations.
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We may seek to expand through investments in other businesses and properties or through alliances, and we may also seek to divest some of our properties and other assets, any of which may be unsuccessful . We intend to consider strategic and complementary investments in other businesses, properties or other assets. Furthermore, we may pursue these opportunities in alliance with third parties. Investments in businesses, properties or assets, as well as these alliances, are subject to risks that could affect our business, including risks related to: |
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spending cash and incurring debt; |
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assuming contingent liabilities; |
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contributing properties or related assets to hospitality ventures that could result in recognition of losses; or |
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creating additional expenses. |
We cannot assure you that we will be able to identify opportunities or complete transactions on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or that we will actually realize any anticipated benefits from such investments or alliances.
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If the jurisdictions in which we operate increase gaming taxes and fees, our results could be adversely affected. State and local authorities raise a significant amount of revenue through taxes and fees on gaming activities. From time to time, legislators and government officials have proposed changes in tax laws, or in the administration of such laws, affecting the gaming industry. Periods of economic downturn or uncertainty and budget deficits may intensify such efforts to raise revenues through increases in gaming taxes. If the jurisdictions in which we operate were to increase gaming taxes or fees, depending on the magnitude of the increase and any offsetting factors, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. For instance, income generated from gaming operations of MGM Grand Paradise currently has the benefit of a corporate tax exemption in Macau, which exempts us from paying the 12% complimentary tax on profits generated by the operation of casino games. We expect to continue to benefit from this tax exemption through the end of 2016 and believe that we will be granted additional five-year exemptions in the future, however, we cannot assure you that any extensions of the tax exemption will be granted. |
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Conflicts of interest may arise because certain of our directors and officers are also directors of MGM China, the holding company for MGM Grand Paradise which owns and operates MGM Macau. As a result of the initial public offering of shares of MGM China common stock, MGM China now has stockholders who are not affiliated with us, and we and certain of our officers and directors who also serve as officers and/or directors of MGM China may have conflicting fiduciary obligations to our stockholders and to the minority stockholders of MGM China. Decisions that could have different implications for us and MGM China, including contractual arrangements that we have entered into or may in the future enter into with MGM China, may give rise to the appearance of a potential conflict of interest or an actual conflict of interest. |
ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None.
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ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES |
Our principal executive offices are located at Bellagio. Our significant land holdings are described below; unless otherwise indicated, all properties are wholly owned. We also own or lease various other improved and unimproved properties in Las Vegas and other locations in the United States and certain foreign countries.
Domestic resorts and other
The following table lists our wholly owned domestic resorts and other significant domestic land holdings.
Name and Location |
Approximate
Acres |
Notes |
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Las Vegas, Nevada operations: |
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Bellagio |
76 | Two acres of the site are subject to two ground leases that expire (giving effect to our renewal options) in 2019 and 2073. | ||
MGM Grand Las Vegas |
102 | |||
Mandalay Bay |
120 | |||
The Mirage |
84 | |||
Luxor |
60 | |||
New York-New York |
20 | |||
Excalibur |
53 | |||
Monte Carlo |
17 | |||
Circus Circus Las Vegas |
69 | |||
Shadow Creek Golf Course |
240 | |||
Other Nevada operations: |
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Circus Circus Reno |
10 | A portion of the site is subject to two ground leases, which expire in 2032 and 2033. | ||
Gold Strike, Jean, Nevada |
51 | |||
Railroad Pass, Henderson, Nevada |
9 | |||
Other domestic operations: |
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MGM Grand Detroit |
25 | |||
Beau Rivage, Biloxi, Mississippi |
41 | Includes 10 acres of tidelands leased from the State of Mississippi under a lease that expires (giving effect to our renewal options) in 2066. | ||
Fallen Oak Golf Course, Saucier, Mississippi |
508 | |||
Gold Strike, Tunica, Mississippi |
24 | |||
Primm Valley Golf Club |
448 | Located at the California state line, four miles from Primm, Nevada. | ||
Other land: |
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Support Services |
23 | Includes land underlying the future arena development and land related to the entertainment district development located between Monte Carlo and New York-New York. | ||
Las Vegas Strip- south |
15 | Located across the Las Vegas Strip from Luxor. | ||
Las Vegas Strip- north |
34 | Located north of Circus Circus Las Vegas. |
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Name and Location |
Approximate
Acres |
Notes |
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North Las Vegas, Nevada |
66 | Located adjacent to Shadow Creek. | ||
Henderson, Nevada |
31 | Located adjacent to Railroad Pass. | ||
Jean, Nevada |
116 | Located adjacent to, and across I-15 from, Gold Strike. | ||
Stateline, California at Primm |
125 | Located adjacent to the Primm Valley Golf Club. | ||
Tunica, Mississippi |
385 | We own an undivided 50% interest in this land with another, unaffiliated, gaming company. | ||
Atlantic City, New Jersey |
141 | Approximately eight acres are leased to Borgata under a short-term lease. Of the remaining land, approximately 74 acres are suitable for development. |
The land and substantially all of the assets of MGM Grand Las Vegas, Bellagio and The Mirage secure up to $3.35 billion of obligations outstanding under our senior secured credit facility. In addition, the land and substantially all of the assets of New York-New York and Gold Strike Tunica secure the entire amount of our senior secured credit facility and the land and substantially all of the assets of MGM Grand Detroit secure its obligations as a co-borrower under the senior credit facility, initially equal to $450 million.
The land underlying Circus Circus Las Vegas, along with substantially all of the assets of that resort, as well as certain undeveloped land adjacent to the property, secures our completion guarantee related to CityCenter.
MGM China
MGM Macau occupies an approximately 10 acre site which it possesses under a 25-year land use right agreement with the Macau government. MGM Grand Paradises interest in the land use right agreement is used as collateral for the MGM China credit facility. In addition, in October 2012, MGM Grand Paradise formally accepted the terms and conditions of a 25-year land concession contract from the government of Macau to develop a resort and casino on an approximately 17.8 acre site in Cotai, Macau. The land concession contract became effective on January 9, 2013 when the Macau government published the agreement in the Official Gazette of Macau. MGM Grand Paradises interest in the Cotai land use right agreement will become collateral under the MGM China credit facility upon finalization of the appropriate government approvals. As of December 31, 2013, approximately $553 million was outstanding under the MGM China credit facility. These borrowings are non-recourse to MGM Resorts International.
Unconsolidated Affiliates
CityCenter occupies approximately 67 acres of land between Bellagio and Monte Carlo. The site, along with substantially all of the assets of that resort, serves as collateral for CityCenters senior secured credit facility. As of December 31, 2013, CityCenter had not drawn on its $75 million revolving credit facility and had $1.7 billion in term loans outstanding.
Silver Legacy occupies approximately five acres in Reno, Nevada, adjacent to Circus Circus Reno. The land, along with substantially all of the assets of that resort, is used as collateral for Silver Legacys term loan facility. As of December 31, 2013, $85 million was outstanding under the term loan facility.
All of the borrowings by our unconsolidated affiliates described above are non-recourse to MGM Resorts International.
Other than as described above, none of our properties serve as collateral.
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ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
CityCenter construction litigation. In March 2010, Perini Building Company, Inc. (Perini), general contractor for CityCenter, filed a lawsuit in the Eighth Judicial District Court for Clark County, State of Nevada, against MGM MIRAGE Design Group (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company which was the original party to the Perini construction agreement) and certain direct or indirect subsidiaries of CityCenter Holdings, LLC (the CityCenter Owners). Perini asserted that CityCenter was substantially completed, but the defendants failed to pay Perini approximately $490 million allegedly due and owing under the construction agreement for labor, equipment and materials expended on CityCenter. The complaint further charged the defendants with failure to provide timely and complete design documents, late delivery to Perini of design changes, mismanagement of the change order process, obstruction of Perinis ability to complete the Harmon component, and fraudulent inducement of Perini to compromise significant amounts due for its general conditions. The complaint advanced claims for breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, tortious breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, unjust enrichment and promissory estoppel, and fraud and intentional misrepresentation. Perini seeks compensatory damages, punitive damages, attorneys fees and costs.
In April 2010, Perini served an amended complaint in this case which joins as defendants many owners of CityCenter residential condominium units (the Condo Owner Defendants), added a count for foreclosure of Perini's recorded master mechanics lien against the CityCenter property in the amount of approximately $491 million, and asserted the priority of this mechanics lien over the interests of the CityCenter Owners, the Condo Owner Defendants and CityCenter lenders in the CityCenter property.
The CityCenter Owners and the other defendants dispute Perinis allegations, and contend that the defendants are entitled to substantial amounts from Perini, including offsets against amounts claimed to be owed to Perini and its subcontractors and damages based on breach of their contractual and other duties to CityCenter, duplicative payment requests, non-conforming work, lack of proof of alleged work performance, defective work related to the Harmon, property damage and Perinis failure to perform its obligations to pay certain subcontractors and to prevent filing of liens against CityCenter. Parallel to the court litigation, CityCenter management conducted an extra-judicial program for settlement of CityCenter subcontractor claims. CityCenter has resolved the claims of 219 first-tier Perini subcontractors (including the claims of any lower-tier subcontractors that might have claims through those first-tier subcontractors), with only three remaining for further proceedings along with trial of Perinis claims and CityCenters Harmon-related counterclaim and other claims by CityCenter against Perini and its parent guarantor, Tutor Perini. Two of the remaining subcontractors are implicated in the defective work at the Harmon. In August 2013, Perini recorded an amended notice of lien reducing its lien to approximately $167 million.
In November 2012, Perini filed a second amended complaint which, among other things, added claims against the CityCenter defendants of breach of contract (alleging that CityCenters Owner Controlled Insurance Program (OCIP) failed to provide adequate project insurance for Perini with broad coverages and high limits), and tortious breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing (alleging improper administration by CityCenter of the OCIP and Builders Risk insurance programs).
CityCenter reached a settlement agreement with certain professional service providers against whom it had asserted claims in this litigation for errors or omissions with respect to the CityCenter project, which settlement has been approved by the court. Further, CityCenter and Perini have entered a settlement agreement which resolves most but not all of the components of Perinis non-Harmon-related lien claim against CityCenter. Pursuant to the parties stipulation, on February 24, 2014, Perini filed a revised lien for $174 million as the amount claimed by Perini and the remaining Harmon-related subcontractors. Trial of the remainder of Perinis lien claim, the remaining subcontractors claims against CityCenter, and CityCenters counterclaims against Perini and certain subcontractors for defective work at the Harmon has been rescheduled to commence on September 23, 2014.
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The CityCenter Owners and the other defendants will continue to vigorously assert and protect their interests in the Perini lawsuit. The Company believes that a loss with respect to Perinis punitive damages claim is neither probable nor reasonably possible.
Please refer to Note 11 in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion on the Companys completion guarantee obligation which may be impacted by the outcome of the above litigation and the joint ventures extra-judicial settlement process.
Securities and derivative litigation. In 2009 various shareholders filed six lawsuits in Nevada federal and state court against the Company and various of its former and current directors and officers alleging federal securities laws violations and/or related breaches of fiduciary duties in connection with statements allegedly made by the defendants during the period August 2007 through the date of such lawsuit filings in 2009 (the class period). In general, the lawsuits assert the same or similar allegations, including that during the relevant period defendants artificially inflated the Companys common stock price by knowingly making materially false and misleading statements and omissions to the investing public about the Companys financial statements and condition, operations, CityCenter, and the intrinsic value of the Companys common stock; that these alleged misstatements and omissions thereby enabled certain Company insiders to derive personal profit from the sale of Company common stock to the public; that defendants caused plaintiffs and other shareholders to purchase Company common stock at artificially inflated prices; and that defendants imprudently implemented a share repurchase program to the detriment of the Company. The lawsuits seek unspecified compensatory damages, restitution and disgorgement of alleged profits and/or attorneys fees and costs in amounts to be proven at trial, as well as injunctive relief related to corporate governance.
The lawsuits are:
In re MGM MIRAGE Securities Litigation, Case No. 2:09-cv-01558-GMN-LRL. In November 2009, the U.S. District Court for Nevada consolidated the Robert Lowinger v. MGM MIRAGE, et al. (Case No. 2:09-cv-01558-RCL-LRL, filed August 19, 2009) and Khachatur Hovhannisyan v. MGM MIRAGE, et al. (Case No. 2:09-cv-02011-LRH-RJJ, filed October 19, 2009) putative class actions under the caption "In re MGM MIRAGE Securities Litigation." The cases name the Company and certain former and current directors and officers as defendants and allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. These cases were transferred in July 2010 to the Honorable Gloria M. Navarro. In October 2010 the court appointed several employee retirement benefits funds as co-lead plaintiffs and their counsel as co-lead and co-liaison counsel. In January 2011, lead plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint, alleging that between August 2, 2007 and March 5, 2009, the Company, its directors and certain of its officers artificially inflated the market price of the Company's securities by knowingly making materially false and misleading public statements and omissions concerning the Company's financial condition, its liquidity, its access to credit, and the costs and progress of construction of the CityCenter development. The consolidated amended complaint asserts violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.
In March 2011, all defendants moved to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint on the grounds that it fails to allege facts upon which relief could be granted under the federal securities laws, and on the further ground that the complaint fails to satisfy the heightened pleading standards mandated by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (PSLRA). The motions to dismiss emphasized three primary arguments: 1) the complaint fails to allege that the defendants made false or misleading statements of fact, as opposed to statements concerning plans and expectations that did not anticipate the severity of the financial crisis of 2008-2009 and the challenges presented by constructing CityCenter; 2) the complaint fails to allege facts supporting a strong inference of wrongful intent, as the PSLRA requires; and 3) the complaint fails to plead adequately that the alleged wrongdoing was the cause of the decline in the price of the Companys publicly traded securities. The parties completed the briefing in support of, and in opposition to, the motions to dismiss, and requested oral argument on the motions.
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In March 2012, the court issued an order which granted the defendants motion to dismiss plaintiffs consolidated complaint without prejudice, and allowed plaintiffs an opportunity to file an amended complaint. On April 17, 2012 plaintiffs filed an amended complaint which substantially repeats but reorganizes their substantive allegations and asserts the same claims as raised in the original complaint. In May 2012, defendants filed a joint motion to dismiss plaintiffs amended complaint. In September 2013, the court denied defendants motion to dismiss plaintiffs amended complaint. Defendants have answered the amended complaint, the court has entered a scheduling order and discovery has commenced.
Charles Kim v. James J. Murren, et al. (Case No. A-09-599937-C, filed September 23, 2009, Eighth Judicial District Court, Clark County, Nevada). This purported shareholder derivative action against certain of the Companys former and current directors and officers alleges, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty by defendants asserted dissemination of false and misleading statements to the public, failure to maintain internal controls, and failure to properly oversee and manage the Company; unjust enrichment; abuse of control; gross mismanagement; and waste of corporate assets. The Company is named as a nominal defendant. The Nevada Supreme Court affirmed the trial courts dismissal of this case. See below.
Sanjay Israni v. Robert H. Baldwin, et al. (Case No. CV-09-02914, filed September 25, 2009, Second Judicial District Court, Washoe County, Nevada). This purported shareholder derivative action against certain of the Companys former and current directors and a Company officer alleges, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty by defendants asserted insider selling and misappropriation of information; abuse of control; gross mismanagement; waste of corporate assets; unjust enrichment; and contribution and indemnification. The Company is named as a nominal defendant. In May 2010, plaintiffs amended the complaint to, among other things, allege as additional bases for their claims defendants approval of the Companys joint venture with Pansy Ho at MGM Macau. The Kim and Israni plaintiffs seek restitution to the Company in excess of $10 million as well as equitable relief in the form of an order directing the Company to reform its corporate governance and internal procedures. In May 2010 the Second Judicial District Court in Washoe County transferred this case to the Eighth Judicial District Court in Clark County, Nevada (Case No. A-10-619411-C), and in September 2010 the latter court consolidated this action with the Charles Kim v. James J. Murren, et al . shareholder derivative action, Case No. A-09-599937-C discussed above.
In December 2010 and January 2011, the Company and its directors filed motions with the court to dismiss the derivative complaints in the Israni and Kim cases. The defendant Company officers also filed a separate motion to dismiss on the grounds that plaintiffs failed to allege either that a pre-suit demand had been made on the Companys board of directors and had been wrongfully rejected, or that making such a demand would have been futile because the case falls within the extremely rare circumstance where the board would have been legally incapable of exercising its business judgment on the litigation decision. In March 2011, after the filing of these dismissal motions and pursuant to the parties stipulation, the plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint that asserted claims similar to those in their earlier complaints. In April 2011, the defendants filed motions to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint, on the same grounds as their original motions to dismiss. After hearing on the motions to dismiss in June 2010, the court in July 2010 granted the motions on the ground that the plaintiffs had failed to allege facts excusing them from making a pre-suit demand on the Companys board of directors. The court directed that the defendants submit a proposed order setting forth the factual and legal bases. The defendants submitted a proposed order, and the plaintiffs submitted an objection to the proposed order.
In May 2012, the court in the Israni and Kim cases entered an order that granted defendants motion to dismiss the complaint without leave to amend, and an order that dismissed plaintiffs consolidated amended complaint with prejudice. In June 2012, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal of the district court ruling to the Nevada Supreme Court. On December 30, 2013 the Nevada Supreme Court affirmed the trial courts dismissal of these cases, on the bases that plaintiffs failed to make a pre-litigation demand upon the Companys Board of Directors, and to demonstrate a reasonable doubt as to whether a majority of the Companys directors could exercise independent judgment and reasoning when considering a pre-suit demand.
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In re MGM MIRAGE Derivative Litigation. Mario Guerrero v. James J. Murren, et al. (Case No. 2:09-cv-01815-KJD-RJJ, filed September 14, 2009, U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada); Regina Shamberger v. J. Terrence Lanni, et al . (Case No. 2:09-cv-01817-PMP-GWF, filed September 14, 2009, U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada), filed September 14, 2009. These purported shareholder derivative actions involve the same former and current director and officer defendants as those in the consolidated state court derivative actions, and also name the Company as a nominal defendant. They make factual allegations similar to those alleged in the state court actions, asserting claims of, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty by defendants asserted improper financial reporting, insider selling and misappropriation of information; waste of corporate assets; and unjust enrichment. In June 2010, the plaintiffs in these two actions made a joint motion for consolidation and appointment of lead plaintiffs and lead counsel. In March 2011, on stipulation of both plaintiffs and without opposition from the defendants, the two actions were consolidated under the caption In re MGM MIRAGE Derivative Litigation . In March 2011, with the stipulation of all parties, the court ordered that defendants need not respond to the complaints currently on file pending the disposition of the motions to dismiss in In re MGM MIRAGE Securities Litigation , without prejudice to either sides right to seek to lift the stay at an earlier time. By the terms of the courts order, the stay expired in November 2013, and these cases remain pending before the court.
The Company and all other defendants will continue to vigorously defend itself against the claims asserted in these securities and derivative cases.
Other. We and our subsidiaries are also defendants in various other lawsuits, most of which relate to routine matters incidental to our business. We do not believe that the outcome of such pending litigation, considered in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company.
ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
Not applicable.
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PART II
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Common Stock Information
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol MGM. The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low sale prices of our common stock on the NYSE Composite Tape.
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||
High | Low | High | Low | |||||||||||||
First quarter |
$ | 13.59 | $ | 11.92 | $ | 14.94 | $ | 10.60 | ||||||||
Second quarter |
15.95 | 11.72 | 14.11 | 10.15 | ||||||||||||
Third quarter |
20.62 | 14.65 | 11.78 | 8.83 | ||||||||||||
Fourth quarter |
23.65 | 18.40 | 11.90 | 9.15 |
There were approximately 4,324 record holders of our common stock as of February 21, 2014.
We have not paid dividends on our common stock in the last two fiscal years. As a holding company with no independent operations, our ability to pay dividends will depend upon the receipt of dividends and other payments from our subsidiaries. Furthermore, our senior credit facility contains financial covenants and restrictive covenants that could restrict our ability to pay dividends, subject to certain exceptions. In addition, the MGM China credit facility contains limitations on its ability to pay dividends to us. Our Board of Directors periodically reviews our policy with respect to dividends, and any determination to pay dividends in the future will depend on our financial position, future capital requirements and financial debt covenants and any other factors deemed necessary by the Board of Directors. Moreover, should we pay any dividends in the future, there can be no assurance that we will continue to pay such dividends.
Share Repurchases
Our share repurchases are only conducted under repurchase programs approved by our Board of Directors and publicly announced. We did not repurchase shares of our common stock during the quarter and year ended December 31, 2013. The maximum number of shares available for repurchase under our May 2008 repurchase program was 20 million as of December 31, 2013. Covenants governing our senior credit facility and certain of our debt securities restrict, among other things, our ability to repurchase our common stock.
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ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The following reflects selected historical financial data that should be read in conjunction with Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected in the future.
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 9,809,663 | $ | 9,160,844 | $ | 7,849,312 | $ | 6,056,001 | $ | 6,010,588 | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
1,111,512 | 80,526 | 4,057,146 | (1,158,931) | (963,876) | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
56,502 | (1,616,912) | 3,234,944 | (1,437,397) | (1,291,682) | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to MGM Resorts International |
(156,606) | (1,767,691) | 3,114,637 | (1,437,397) | (1,291,682) | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per share of common stock attributable to MGM Resorts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share |
$ | (0.32) | $ | (3.62) | $ | 6.37 | $ | (3.19) | $ | (3.41) | ||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares |
489,661 | 488,988 | 488,652 | 450,449 | 378,513 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share |
$ | (0.32) | $ | (3.62) | $ | 5.62 | $ | (3.19) | $ | (3.41) | ||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares |
489,661 | 488,988 | 560,895 | 450,449 | 378,513 | |||||||||||||||
At year-end: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 26,110,185 | $ | 26,284,738 | $ | 27,766,276 | $ | 18,951,848 | $ | 22,509,013 | ||||||||||
Total debt, including capital leases |
13,449,208 | 13,589,907 | 13,472,263 | 12,050,437 | 14,060,270 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
7,875,623 | 8,116,016 | 9,882,222 | 2,932,162 | 3,804,049 | |||||||||||||||
MGM Resorts stockholders equity |
4,231,179 | 4,365,548 | 6,086,578 | 2,932,162 | 3,804,049 | |||||||||||||||
MGM Resorts stockholders equity per share |
$ | 8.63 | $ | 8.92 | $ | 12.45 | $ | 6.00 | $ | 8.62 | ||||||||||
Number of shares outstanding |
490,361 | 489,234 | 488,835 | 488,513 | 441,222 |
The following events/transactions affect the year-to-year comparability of the selected financial data presented above:
Acquisitions and Dispositions
|
In 2009, we sold the Treasure Island casino resort (TI) in Las Vegas, Nevada and recorded a gain on the sale of $187 million. The results of TI were not recorded as discontinued operations, as we believed significant customer migration would occur between TI and our other Las Vegas Strip resorts. |
|
In 2011, we acquired an additional 1% of the overall capital stock in MGM China (and obtained a controlling interest) and thereby became the indirect owner of 51% of MGM China. We recorded a gain of $3.5 billion on the transaction. As a result of our acquisition of the additional 1% share of MGM China, we began consolidating the results of MGM China on June 3, 2011 and ceased recording the results of MGM Macau as an equity method investment. |
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Other
|
In 2009, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $176 million related to our M Resort note, $956 million related to our investment in CityCenter, $203 million related to our share of the CityCenter residential inventory impairment, and $548 million related to our land holdings on Renaissance Pointe in Atlantic City and capitalized development costs related to our MGM Grand Atlantic City Project. |
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In 2010, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $1.3 billion related to our investment in CityCenter, $166 million related to our share of the CityCenter residential real estate impairment, and $128 million related to our Borgata investment. |
|
In 2010, we recorded a $142 million net gain on extinguishment of debt in connection with our 2010 senior credit facility amendment and restatement. |
|
In 2011, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $26 million related to our share of the CityCenter residential real estate impairment, $80 million related to Circus Circus Reno, $23 million related to our investment in Silver Legacy and $62 million related to our investment in Borgata. |
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In 2012, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $85 million related to our investment in Grand Victoria, $65 million related to our investment in Borgata, $366 million related to our land on the north end of the Las Vegas Strip, $167 million related to our Atlantic City land and $47 million for the South Jersey Transportation Authority special revenue bonds we hold. |
|
In 2012, we recorded $18 million related to our share of the CityCenter residential real estate impairment charge and $16 million related to our share of CityCenters Harmon demolition costs. |
|
In 2012, we recorded a $563 million loss on debt retirement in connection with the February 2012 amendment and restatement of our senior credit facility and in connection with our December 2012 refinancing transactions. |
|
In 2013, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $37 million related to our investment in Grand Victoria, $20 million related to our land in Jean and Sloan, Nevada, and $45 million related to corporate buildings which are expected to be removed from service. |
|
In 2013, we recorded a $70 million loss for our share of CityCenters non-operating loss on retirement of long-term debt, primarily consisting of premiums associated with the redemption of the existing first and second lien notes as well as the write-off of previously unamortized debt issuance costs and a gain of $12 million related to our share of Silver Legacys non-operating gain on retirement of long-term debt. |
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ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Executive Overview
Our primary business is the ownership and operation of casino resorts, which includes offering gaming, hotel, convention, dining, entertainment, retail and other resort amenities. We believe that we own and invest in several of the premier casino resorts in the world and have continually reinvested in our resorts to maintain our competitive advantage. Most of our revenue is cash-based, through customers wagering with cash or paying for non-gaming services with cash or credit cards. We rely heavily on the ability of our resorts to generate operating cash flow to repay debt financings, fund capital expenditures and provide excess cash flow for future development. We make significant investments in our resorts through newly remodeled hotel rooms, restaurants, entertainment and nightlife offerings, as well as other new features and amenities.
Results of operations from our wholly owned domestic resorts for the year ended December 31, 2013 improved compared to the prior year as a result of increased casino and hotel revenues as general economic conditions continue to improve. In the Las Vegas Strip market, as reported by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, casino revenues increased 4.8%. In addition, the average room rate for the Las Vegas Strip increased 2.8% compared to the same period in the prior year while visitation to Las Vegas was flat for the same period.
In Macau, results of operations also improved for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the prior year primarily as a result of strong gaming volumes, benefiting from economic growth in China. Despite concerns about the sustainability of economic growth in China, we expect the Macau market to continue to grow as the result of a large and growing Asian middle class and infrastructure improvements expected to facilitate more convenient travel to and within Macau. According to statistics published by the Statistics Census Service of the Macau Government, visitor arrivals were 29 million in 2013, a 4% increase compared to 2012. Gross casino revenues for the Macau market increased 19% compared to the prior year, with increases in both VIP and main floor volumes.
Our results of operations are affected by decisions we make related to our capital allocation, our access to capital and our cost of capital. In December 2012, we completed a comprehensive refinancing transaction that generated a significant reduction in interest expense for 2013 and extended the maturities of our long-term debt, allowing us to maximize free cash flow and further enhance our deleveraging efforts. In addition, our access to lower cost financing and ability to finance development opportunities has also improved significantly as a result of these transactions.
While we continue to be focused on improving our financial position, we are also dedicated to capitalizing on development opportunities. In Macau, we plan to spend approximately $2.9 billion, excluding development fees eliminated in consolidation, capitalized interest and land related costs, to develop a resort and casino featuring approximately 1,600 hotel rooms, 500 gaming tables, and up to 2,500 slots built on an approximately 17.8 acre site in Cotai, Macau. In addition, we have been actively pursuing development opportunities in markets such as Maryland and Massachusetts.
In December 2013, our subsidiary, MGM National Harbor, LLC (MGM National Harbor) was awarded the license to operate the sixth and final casino under current statutes in the State of Maryland by the Maryland Video Lottery Facility Location Commission to build and operate a world-class destination resort casino in Prince Georges County at National Harbor. We currently expect the cost to develop and construct MGM National Harbor to be approximately $1.0 billion, excluding capitalized interest and land related costs. We expect that the resort will include a casino with approximately 3,600 slots, 160 table games including poker; a 300-suite hotel with luxury spa and rooftop pool; high-end branded retail; fine and casual dining; a dedicated 3,000 seat theater venue; 35,000 square feet of meeting and event space; and a 5,000-space parking structure.
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We are the only remaining applicant for the casino license in Western Massachusetts, one of three zones designated by legislation. In December 2013, a unanimous vote from the Massachusetts Gaming Commission (MGC) found us a suitable candidate for a casino license in the Commonwealth. We have since submitted to the MGC a completed license application for the next phase of the licensing process; however, there can be no assurance that the MGC will ultimately award us the license. MGM Springfield is proposed for 14.5 acres of land between Union and State streets, and Columbus Avenue and Main Street. We currently expect the cost to develop and construct MGM Springfield to be approximately $690 million, excluding capitalized interest and land related costs.
In 2013, we formed a 50/50 joint venture, Las Vegas Arena Company, LLC (LVA), with a subsidiary of Anschutz Entertainment Group, Inc. (a leader in sports, entertainment, and promotions) to design, construct, and operate an arena on a parcel of our land located between Frank Sinatra Drive and New York-New York, adjacent to the Las Vegas Strip. The proposed arena is anticipated to seat between 18,000 20,000 people and is currently scheduled to be completed in 2016. Such development is estimated to cost approximately $350 million and is contingent on LVA obtaining permanent financing.
Reportable Segments
We have two reportable segments that are based on the regions in which we operate: wholly owned domestic resorts and MGM China. We currently operate 15 wholly owned resorts in the United States. MGM Chinas operations consist of the MGM Macau resort and casino (MGM Macau) and the development of a casino resort in Cotai. We have additional business activities including investments in unconsolidated affiliates, our MGM Hospitality operations and certain other corporate and management operations. CityCenter is our most significant unconsolidated affiliate, which we also manage for a fee. Our operations that are not segregated into separate reportable segments are reported as corporate and other operations in our reconciliations of segment results to consolidated results.
Wholly owned domestic resorts. At December 31, 2013, our wholly owned domestic resorts consisted of the following casino resorts:
Las Vegas, Nevada: |
Bellagio, MGM Grand Las Vegas (including The Signature), Mandalay Bay, The Mirage, Luxor, New York-New York, Excalibur, Monte Carlo and Circus Circus Las Vegas. | |
Other: |
MGM Grand Detroit in Detroit, Michigan; Beau Rivage in Biloxi, Mississippi; Gold Strike Tunica in Tunica, Mississippi; Circus Circus Reno in Reno, Nevada; Gold Strike in Jean, Nevada; and Railroad Pass in Henderson, Nevada. |
Over half of the net revenue from our wholly owned domestic resorts is derived from non-gaming operations including hotel, food and beverage, entertainment and other non-gaming amenities. We market to different customer groups and utilize our significant convention and meeting facilities to maximize hotel occupancy and customer volumes during off-peak times such as mid-week or during traditionally slower leisure travel periods, which also leads to better labor utilization. Our operating results are highly dependent on the volume of customers at our resorts, which in turn affects the price we can charge for our hotel rooms and other amenities. As a result of our leveraged business model, our operating results are significantly affected by our ability to generate operating revenues. Also, we generate a significant portion of our revenue from our wholly owned domestic resorts in Las Vegas, Nevada, which exposes us to certain risks, such as increased competition from new or expanded Las Vegas resorts, and from the expansion of gaming in the United States generally.
Key performance indicators related to gaming and hotel revenue at our wholly owned domestic resorts are:
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Gaming revenue indicators: table games drop and slots handle (volume indicators); win or hold percentage, which is not fully controllable by us. Our normal table games hold percentage is in the range of 18% to 22% of table games drop and our normal slots hold percentage is in the range of 8.0% to 8.5% of slots handle; and |
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|
Hotel revenue indicators: hotel occupancy (a volume indicator); average daily rate (ADR, a price indicator); and revenue per available room (REVPAR, a summary measure of hotel results, combining ADR and occupancy rate). Our calculation of ADR, which is the average price of occupied rooms per day, includes the impact of complimentary rooms. Complimentary room rates are determined based on an analysis of retail or cash rates for each customer segment and each type of room product to estimate complimentary rates which are consistent with retail rates. Complimentary rates are reviewed at least annually and on an interim basis if there are significant changes in market conditions. Because the mix of rooms provided on a complimentary basis, particularly to casino customers, includes a disproportionate suite component, the composite ADR including complimentary rooms is slightly higher than the ADR for cash rooms, reflecting the higher retail value of suites. |
MGM China. On June 3, 2011, we and Ms. Ho, Pansy Catilina Chiu King (Ms. Pansy Ho) completed a reorganization of the capital structure and the initial public offering of 760 million shares of MGM China on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the IPO), representing 20% of the post issuance base capital stock of MGM China, at an offer price of HKD 15.34 per share. Pursuant to this reorganization, we acquired, through a wholly owned subsidiary, an additional 1% of the overall capital stock of MGM China for HKD 15.34 per share, or approximately $75 million, and thereby became the owner of 51% of MGM China. Following the IPO, the underwriters exercised their overallotment rights with respect to 59 million shares. MGM China owns MGM Grand Paradise, the Macau company that owns the MGM Macau and the related gaming subconcession and land concessions and is in the process of developing a gaming resort in Cotai. See below for additional information about the Cotai development project.
Through the acquisition of the additional 1% interest of MGM China, we obtained a controlling interest and were required to consolidate MGM China as of June 3, 2011. Prior to the IPO, we held a 50% interest in MGM Grand Paradise, which was accounted for under the equity method. The acquisition of the controlling financial interest was accounted for as a business combination and we recognized 100% of the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests of MGM China at fair value at the date of acquisition. The fair value of the equity of MGM China was determined by the IPO transaction price and equaled approximately $7.5 billion. The carrying value of our equity method investment was significantly less than our share of the fair value of MGM China, resulting in a $3.5 billion gain on the acquisition.
We believe our investment in MGM China plays an important role in extending our reach internationally and will foster future growth and profitability. Asia is the fastest-growing gaming market in the world and Macau is the worlds largest gaming destination in terms of revenue.
In October 2012, MGM Grand Paradise formally accepted the terms and conditions of a land concession contract from the government of Macau to develop a resort and casino on an approximately 17.8 acre site in Cotai, Macau. The land concession contract became effective when the Macau government published the agreement in the Official Gazette of Macau on January 9, 2013 and has an initial term of 25 years. The total land premium payable to the Macau government for the land concession contract is approximately $161 million and is composed of a down payment and eight additional semi-annual payments. As of December 31, 2013, MGM China had paid $71 million of the contract premium recorded within Other long-term assets, net. In January 2014, MGM China paid the second semi-annual payment of $15 million under the land concession contract. Including interest on the six remaining semi-annual payments, MGM China has approximately $88 million remaining payable for the land concession contract. In addition, MGM Grand Paradise is required to pay the Macau government approximately $269,000 per year in rent during the course of development of the land and approximately $681,000 per year in rent once the development is completed. The annual rent is subject to review by the Macau government every five years. Under the terms of the land concession contract, MGM Grand Paradise is required to complete the development of the land by January 2018. In October 2012, MGM China and MGM Grand Paradise, as co-borrowers, successfully closed on a $2.0 billion amended and restated credit facility agreement. The proceeds of such facility are expected to be used, in part, to finance the construction of the Cotai project. MGM China has finalized the design of the MGM Cotai project, hired a general contractor, and construction of the foundation commenced in 2013.
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Revenues at MGM Macau are generated from three primary customer segments in the Macau gaming market: VIP casino gaming operations, main floor gaming operations, and slot machine operations. VIP players play mostly in dedicated VIP rooms or designated gaming areas. VIP customers can be further divided into customers sourced by in-house VIP programs and those sourced through gaming promoters. A significant portion of our VIP volume is generated through the use of gaming promoters. Gaming promoters introduce VIP gaming players to MGM Macau, assist these customers with travel arrangements, and extend gaming credit to these players. In exchange for their services, gaming promoters are compensated through payment of commission. In-house VIP players also typically receive a commission based on the program in which they participate. The main floor gaming operation in Macau is also referred to as the mass gaming operation. MGM Macau main floor operations primarily consist of walk-in and day trip visitors. Unlike VIP players, main floor players do not receive commissions. The profit contribution from the main floor segment exceeds the VIP segment due to commission costs paid to gaming promoters. Gaming revenues from the main gaming floors have grown significantly in recent years and we believe this segment represents the most potential for sustainable growth in the future.
VIP gaming at MGM Macau is conducted by the use of special purpose nonnegotiable gaming chips called rolling chips. Gaming promoters purchase these rolling chips from MGM Macau and in turn they sell these chips to their players. The rolling chips allow MGM Macau to track the amount of wagering conducted by each gaming promoters clients in order to determine VIP gaming play. Gaming promoter commissions are based on either a percentage of actual win plus a monthly complimentary allowance based on a percentage of the rolling chip turnover their customers generate, or a percentage of the rolling chip turnover plus discounted offerings on nongaming amenities. The estimated portion of the gaming promoter payments that represent amounts passed through to VIP customers is recorded as a reduction of casino revenue, and the estimated portion retained by the gaming promoter for its compensation is recorded as casino expense. In-house VIP commissions are based on a percentage of rolling chip turnover and are recorded as a reduction of casino revenue.
In addition to the key performance indicators used by our wholly owned domestic resorts, MGM Macau utilizes turnover, which is the sum of rolling chip wagers won by MGM Macau calculated as rolling chips purchased plus rolling chips exchanged less rolling chips returned. Turnover provides a basis for measuring VIP casino win percentage. Win for VIP gaming operations at MGM Macau is in the range of 2.7% to 3.0% of turnover. MGM Macaus main floor normal table games hold percentage is in the range of 25% to 35% of table games drop. Slots hold percentage at MGM Macau is in the range of 5% to 6% of slots handle.
Corporate and other . Corporate and other includes our investments in unconsolidated affiliates, MGM Hospitality and certain management and other operations.
CityCenter. We own 50% of CityCenter. The other 50% of CityCenter is owned by Infinity World Development Corp (Infinity World), a wholly owned subsidiary of Dubai World, a Dubai, United Arab Emirates government decree entity. CityCenter consists of Aria, a casino resort; Mandarin Oriental Las Vegas, a non-gaming boutique hotel; Crystals, a retail and entertainment district; and Vdara, a luxury condominium-hotel. In addition, CityCenter includes residential units in the Residences at Mandarin Oriental and Veer. We receive a management fee of 2% of revenues for the management of Aria and Vdara, and 5% of EBITDA (as defined in the agreements governing our management of Aria and Vdara). In addition, we receive an annual fee of $3 million for the management of Crystals.
Other unconsolidated affiliates. We also own 50% interests in Grand Victoria and Silver Legacy. Grand Victoria is a riverboat casino in Elgin, Illinois; an affiliate of Hyatt Gaming owns the other 50% of Grand Victoria and also operates the resort. Silver Legacy is located in Reno, adjacent to Circus Circus Reno, and the other 50% is owned by Eldorado LLC, which operates the resort.
MGM Hospitality. MGM Hospitality seeks to leverage our management expertise and well-recognized brands through strategic partnerships and international expansion opportunities. MGM Hospitality entered into management agreements for non-gaming hotels in the Middle East, North Africa, India and, through its joint
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venture with Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, the Peoples Republic of China. MGM Hospitality opened its first resort, MGM Grand Sanya on Hainan Island, the Peoples Republic of China in early 2012.
Borgata. We have a 50% economic interest in Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa (Borgata) located on Renaissance Pointe in the Marina area of Atlantic City, New Jersey. Boyd Gaming Corporation (Boyd) owns the other 50% of Borgata and also operates the resort. Our interest is held in trust and was offered for sale pursuant to our amended settlement agreement with the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement (DGE) and approved by the New Jersey Casino Control Commission (CCC). The terms of the amended settlement agreement previously mandated the sale by March 2014. We had the right to direct the sale through March 2013 (the divesture period), subject to approval of the CCC, and the trustee was responsible for selling the trust property during the following 12-month period (the terminal sale period). On February 13, 2013, the settlement agreement was further amended to allow us to re-apply to the CCC for licensure in New Jersey and to defer expiration of these periods pending the outcome of the licensure process. If the CCC denies our licensure request, then the divestiture period will immediately end, and the terminal sale period will immediately begin, which will result in our Borgata interest being disposed of by the trustee pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement.
We consolidate the trust because we are the sole economic beneficiary and we account for our interest in Borgata under the cost method. We review our investment carrying value whenever indicators of impairment exist and accordingly have recorded impairment charges in each of the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. See Operating Results Details of Certain Charges for further discussion.
As of December 31, 2013, the trust had $102 million of cash and investments, of which $87 million is held in U.S. treasury securities with maturities greater than three months but less than one year, and is recorded within Prepaid expenses and other.
Results of Operations
The following discussion is based on our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.
The following table summarizes our financial results:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 9,809,663 | $ | 9,160,844 | $ | 7,849,312 | ||||||
Operating income |
1,111,512 | 80,526 | 4,057,146 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
56,502 | (1,616,912) | 3,234,944 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to MGM Resorts International |
(156,606) | (1,767,691) | 3,114,637 |
Our results of operations include the results of MGM China on a consolidated basis following the June 3, 2011 date of acquisition. Prior to that date, results of operations of MGM Macau were reflected under the equity method of accounting see Operating Results Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Affiliates.
Consolidated operating income of $1.1 billion in 2013 benefited from an increase in revenues at MGM China and our wholly owned domestic resorts, as well as decreases in corporate expense and depreciation and amortization expense. Comparability between periods was affected by $125 million of property transactions in 2013 compared to $708 million in 2012.
Consolidated operating income in 2012 benefited from a full year of operations at MGM China, as well as improved operating results at our wholly owned domestic resorts compared to 2011. Comparability between periods was affected by the $3.5 billion gain on the MGM China transaction in 2011, $708 million of property transactions in 2012 compared to $179 million in 2011, as well as the impairment charge relating to CityCenters residential inventory and Harmon demolition costs in 2012. Operating income in 2012 was negatively impacted by increases in corporate expense and depreciation and amortization expense.
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Corporate expense decreased 8% to $217 million in 2013 due primarily to a decrease in costs related to development efforts in Massachusetts and Maryland, which were mainly incurred in 2012 and the first half of 2013. Corporate expense was $235 million in 2012, an increase of 34% compared to 2011 due to an increase in costs related to these development efforts and additional legal and professional services.
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $78 million in 2013 compared to 2012 due primarily to lower amortization expense at MGM China as a result of extending the useful life of the gaming subconcession upon effectiveness of our Cotai land concession agreement. Depreciation and amortization expense increased in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily from the consolidation of the full year results of MGM China. Of the $375 million of depreciation and amortization expense at MGM China in 2012, $320 million related to amortization of intangible assets recognized in the acquisition.
Operating Results Detailed Segment Information
The following table presents a detail by segment of consolidated net revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. Management uses Adjusted Property EBITDA as the primary profit measure for its reportable segments. See Non-GAAP Measures for additional information:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net revenue: |
||||||||||||
Wholly owned domestic resorts |
$ | 6,052,644 | $ | 5,932,791 | $ | 5,892,902 | ||||||
MGM China |
3,316,928 | 2,807,676 | 1,534,963 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Reportable segment net revenue |
9,369,572 | 8,740,467 | 7,427,865 | |||||||||
Corporate and other |
440,091 | 420,377 | 421,447 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 9,809,663 | $ | 9,160,844 | $ | 7,849,312 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Adjusted EBITDA: |
||||||||||||
Wholly owned domestic resorts |
$ | 1,442,686 | $ | 1,325,220 | $ | 1,298,116 | ||||||
MGM China |
814,109 | 679,345 | 359,686 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Reportable segment Adjusted Property EBITDA |
2,256,795 | 2,004,565 | 1,657,802 | |||||||||
Corporate and other |
(157,983) | (286,166) | (101,233) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 2,098,812 | $ | 1,718,399 | $ | 1,556,569 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net revenue increased 7% in 2013 compared to the prior year, due to increases in revenue at MGM China and our wholly owned domestic resorts. Adjusted EBITDA increased primarily as a result of operations at MGM China as well as improved results at our wholly owned domestic resorts and a decrease in corporate expense related to development activities.
Consolidated net revenue increased 17% in 2012 compared to 2011, driven by a full year of operating results for MGM China as well as increased revenue at our wholly owned domestic resorts. Adjusted EBITDA increased primarily as a result of a full year of operations at MGM China and improved results at our wholly owned domestic resorts, offset in part by higher corporate expense related to development activities as previously discussed. See below for detailed discussion of segment results related to our wholly owned domestic resorts, MGM China and corporate and other operations.
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Wholly owned domestic resorts. The following table presents detailed net revenue at our wholly owned domestic resorts:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Casino revenue, net: |
||||||||||||
Table games |
$ | 861,495 | $ | 821,737 | $ | 800,216 | ||||||
Slots |
1,671,819 | 1,666,482 | 1,625,420 | |||||||||
Other |
66,257 | 65,450 | 66,836 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Casino revenue, net |
2,599,571 | 2,553,669 | 2,492,472 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Non-casino revenue: |
||||||||||||
Rooms |
1,589,887 | 1,531,829 | 1,513,789 | |||||||||
Food and beverage |
1,382,480 | 1,393,141 | 1,374,614 | |||||||||
Entertainment, retail and other |
1,130,298 | 1,097,220 | 1,139,139 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Non-casino revenue |
4,102,665 | 4,022,190 | 4,027,542 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
6,702,236 | 6,575,859 | 6,520,014 | ||||||||||
Less: Promotional allowances |
(649,592) | (643,068) | (627,112) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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$ | 6,052,644 | $ | 5,932,791 | $ | 5,892,902 | |||||||
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|
|
|
|
Net revenue in 2013 related to wholly owned domestic resorts increased 2% compared to 2012 as a result of an increase in both gaming and nongaming revenue. Net revenue related to wholly owned domestic resorts increased 1% in 2012 compared to 2011, primarily as a result of an increase in gaming revenue and a 2% increase in REVPAR at our Las Vegas Strip resorts.
Table games revenue in 2013 increased 5% compared to 2012 due to an increase in overall tables games hold percentage from 19.7% in 2012 to 20.5% in 2013. Slots revenue at our Las Vegas Strip resorts increased 4% in 2013 but was offset by a decrease in slots revenue at our regional properties, primarily as a result of a decrease in volume at MGM Grand Detroit. Table games revenue in 2012 increased 3% compared to 2011, with an increase in table games hold percentage to 19.7% compared to 19.6% in 2011. Slots revenue in 2012 increased 3% compared to 2011, due to an increase in both volume and hold percentage.
Rooms revenue increased 4% in 2013 compared to 2012 as a result of a 2% increase in ADR at our Las Vegas strip resorts. Occupancy was flat in 2013 while available rooms increased 2% compared to the prior year as a result of rooms coming back online subsequent to the completion of the MGM Grand Las Vegas remodel at the end of 2012. Rooms revenue increased 1% in 2012 compared to 2011 as a result of slightly higher occupancy and a 2% increase in ADR. The following table shows key hotel statistics for our Las Vegas Strip resorts:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Occupancy |
91% | 91% | 90% | |||||||||
Average Daily Rate (ADR) |
$ | 131 | $ | 129 | $ | 127 | ||||||
Revenue per Available Room (REVPAR) |
$ | 119 | $ | 117 | $ | 115 |
Food and beverage revenues decreased 1% in 2013. Entertainment, retail and other revenues increased 3%, due primarily to the opening of the Michael Jackson ONE Cirque du Soleil production show, partially offset by lower retail revenues at several of our resorts. Food and beverage revenues increased 1% in 2012. Entertainment, retail and other revenues decreased 4% in 2012, as a result of the closure of The Lion King at Mandalay Bay, which was replaced by Michael Jackson ONE, and lower retail sales across several of our Las Vegas Strip resorts.
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Adjusted Property EBITDA at our wholly owned domestic resorts was $1.4 billion in 2013, an increase of 9% due primarily to improved operating results at our luxury Las Vegas Strip resorts. Adjusted Property EBITDA also benefited from an $8 million reduction in accrued payroll liabilities due to a change in our employee paid time off policy. Adjusted Property EBITDA margin increased by approximately 150 basis points from 2012, to 23.8%. Adjusted Property EBITDA at our wholly owned domestic resorts was $1.3 billion in 2012, an increase of 2% as a result of improved operating results across most of our Las Vegas Strip properties. Adjusted Property EBITDA margin in 2012 increased by approximately 30 basis points from 2011, to 22.3%.
MGM China. The following table presents detailed net revenue for MGM China, beginning as of June 3, 2011:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Casino revenue, net: |
||||||||||||
VIP table games |
$ | 2,062,200 | $ | 1,762,627 | $ | 1,055,326 | ||||||
Main floor table games |
923,415 | 733,397 | 338,698 | |||||||||
Slots |
290,596 | 269,795 | 116,489 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Casino revenue, net |
3,276,211 | 2,765,819 | 1,510,513 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Non-casino revenue |
141,503 | 135,549 | 80,564 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
3,417,714 | 2,901,368 | 1,591,077 | ||||||||||
Less: Promotional allowances |
(100,786) | (93,692) | (56,114) | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 3,316,928 | $ | 2,807,676 | $ | 1,534,963 | |||||||
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|
|
Net revenue for MGM China increased 18% in 2013 compared to 2012. VIP table games revenues increased due to a 27% increase in chip turnover, due primarily to incremental VIP business as the result of the expansion of VIP gaming areas in October 2012, and the addition of new gaming promoters in the current year. This was offset by a decrease in VIP table games hold percentage from 3.1% in 2012 to 2.8% in 2013. Main floor table games volume increased 10% and hold percentage increased from 29.9% in 2012 to 34.2% in 2013. Slots volume increased 16% in the current year while hold percentage decreased from 5.5% in 2012 to 5.1% in 2013. Main floor gaming revenues and slots revenues benefited from overall Macau market growth as well as the introduction of stadium-style electronic table games.
Net revenue was $2.8 billion in 2012 and $1.5 billion for the period from June 3, 2011 through December 31, 2011. Net revenues for 2012 represented an increase of 8% over MGM Macaus 2011 full year results, driven by increases in volume for main floor table games and slots of 11% and 35%, respectively. The main floor gaming increases are attributable to overall growth of the Macau market as well as the introduction of premium gaming lounges. VIP table games turnover for 2012 was flat compared to 2011, while hold percentage was 3.1% in 2012 compared to 3.0% in 2011.
Adjusted EBITDA for MGM China was $814 million in 2013, which included $36 million of branding fees expense. Adjusted EBITDA for 2012 was $679 million, which included branding fees expense of $30 million. Adjusting for branding fees in both years, MGM Chinas 2013 Adjusted EBITDA increased 20% over the prior year results. Gaming promoter commissions were $1.4 billion in 2013 and $1.2 billion in 2012, a 19% increase compared to the prior year resulting directly from the increase in VIP table games win.
Adjusted EBITDA for the period from June 3, 2011 through December 31, 2011 was $360 million, inclusive of $15 million of branding fee expense. Adjusting for branding fees in both 2012 and 2011, MGM Chinas 2012 Adjusted EBITDA represented a 10% increase over the prior full year results.
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Corporate and other. Corporate and other revenue includes revenues from MGM Hospitality and management operations and reimbursed costs revenue primarily related to our CityCenter management agreement. Reimbursed costs revenue represents reimbursement of costs, primarily payroll-related, incurred by us in connection with the provision of management services and was $365 million, $358 million and $351 million for 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Adjusted EBITDA losses related to corporate and other decreased in 2013 compared to 2012 due primarily to an increase in our share of operating income from CityCenter, including certain basis difference adjustments, compared to a loss from CityCenter in the prior year. Corporate expense decreased compared to 2012 due to higher development costs incurred in the prior year related to development initiatives in Maryland and Massachusetts.
Adjusted EBITDA losses related to corporate and other increased in 2012 compared to 2011 due primarily to approximately $115 million of Adjusted EBITDA related to our share of MGM Macau's results prior to the consolidation. The prior period also included an increase in losses related to CityCenter. In addition, corporate expense in 2012 increased due to the development activities as previously discussed.
Operating Results Details of Certain Charges
Stock compensation expense is recorded within the department of the recipient of the stock compensation award. The following table shows the amount of compensation expense recognized related to employee stock-based awards:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Casino |
$ | 5,879 | $ | 6,437 | $ | 7,552 | ||||||
Other operating departments |
2,241 | 3,035 | 3,868 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
8,176 | 10,837 | 9,402 | |||||||||
Corporate expense and other |
16,036 | 19,251 | 18,885 | |||||||||
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|
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$ | 32,332 | $ | 39,560 | $ | 39,707 | |||||||
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|
|
Preopening and start-up expenses consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
MGM China |
$ | 9,109 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Other |
4,205 | 2,127 | (316) | |||||||||
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|
|
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|
|
|||||||
$ | 13,314 | $ | 2,127 | $ | (316) | |||||||
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|
|
|
|
Preopening and start-up expenses at MGM China relate primarily to the MGM Cotai project which includes $7 million of amortization of the Cotai land concession premium.
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Property transactions, net consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Corporate buildings impairment charge |
$ | 44,510 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Other Nevada land impairment charge |
20,354 | - | - | |||||||||
Grand Victoria investment impairment |
36,607 | 85,009 | - | |||||||||
Borgata investment impairment |
- | 65,000 | 61,962 | |||||||||
Las Vegas Strip land impairment |
- | 366,406 | - | |||||||||
Atlantic City land impairment |
- | 166,569 | - | |||||||||
Silver Legacy investment impairment |
- | - | 22,966 | |||||||||
Circus Circus Reno impairment |
- | - | 79,658 | |||||||||
Other property transactions, net |
23,290 | 25,065 | 14,012 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 124,761 | $ | 708,049 | $ | 178,598 | |||||||
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Corporate Buildings. During 2013, we recorded an impairment charge of $45 million related to corporate buildings which are expected to be removed from service. In June 2013, we executed agreements formalizing the details of a joint venture to build a new Las Vegas arena project, of which we will own 50%, that will be located on the land underlying these buildings.
Other Nevada Land. We own approximately 170 acres of land in Jean, Nevada and owned approximately 89 acres in and around Sloan, Nevada. In 2013, we recorded an impairment charge of $20 million based on an estimated fair value of $24 million, due to an increased probability of sale in which we did not believe it was likely that the carrying value of the land would be recovered. Fair value was determined based on recent indications from market participants. In the fourth quarter of 2013 we sold the Sloan land.
Investment in Grand Victoria. At June 30, 2013, we reviewed the carrying value of our Grand Victoria investment for impairment due to a higher than anticipated decline in operating results and loss of market share as a result of the opening of a new riverboat casino in the Illinois market, as well as a decrease in forecasted cash flows compared to the prior forecast. We used a blended discounted cash flow analysis and guideline public company method to determine the estimated fair value from a market participants viewpoint. Key assumptions included in the discounted cash flow analysis were estimates of future cash flows including outflows for capital expenditures, a long-term growth rate of 2% and a discount rate of 11%. Key assumptions in the guideline public company method included business enterprise value multiples selected based on the range of multiples in the Companys peer group. As a result of the analysis, we determined that it was necessary to record an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $37 million at June 30, 2013, based on an estimated fair value of $170 million for our 50% interest. We intend to, and believe we will be able to, retain our investment in Grand Victoria; however, due to the extent of the shortfall and our assessment of the uncertainty of fully recovering our investment, we determined that the impairment was other-than-temporary.
At June 30, 2012, we reviewed the carrying value of our Grand Victoria investment for impairment due to a decrease in operating results at the property and the loss of market share as a result of the opening of a new riverboat casino in the Illinois market, as well as a decrease in forecasted cash flows. We used a discounted cash flow analysis to determine the estimated fair value. Key assumptions included in the analysis were estimates of future cash flows including outflows for capital expenditures, a long-term growth rate of 2% and a discount rate of 10.5%. As a result of the discounted cash flow analysis, we determined that it was necessary to record an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $85 million based on an estimated fair value of $205 million for our 50% interest.
Investment in Borgata. We determined that it was necessary to record an other-than-temporary impairment charge for our investment in Borgata of $65 million as of December 31, 2012 using an estimated fair value for
45
our investment of $120 million based on a discounted cash flow analysis. Borgatas 2012 operating results did not meet previous forecasts. While 2012 results for Borgata were significantly impacted by Hurricane Sandy, management believed the challenging environment in Atlantic City would continue and lowered 2013 estimates below what was previously forecasted. Additionally, we used a long-term growth rate of 2.5% and a discount rate of 10.5%, based on our assessment of risk associated with the estimated cash flows. This analysis is sensitive to management assumptions, and increases or decreases in these assumptions would have a material impact on the analysis.
We determined that it was necessary to record an other-than-temporary impairment charge for our investment in Borgata of $62 million as of December 31, 2011 using an estimated fair value for our investment of $185 million based on a discounted cash flow analysis. Key assumptions in such analysis include managements estimates of future cash flows, including outflows for capital expenditures, an appropriate discount rate, and long-term growth rate. At the time, there was significant uncertainty surrounding Borgatas future operating results, due primarily to the planned opening of a major new resort in the Atlantic City market during 2012 and other additional competition expected in surrounding markets. As a result, for purposes of this analysis, we reflected a decrease in forecasted cash flows in 2012 and 2013. Additionally, we used a long-term growth rate of 3% and a discount rate of 10.5%, based on our assessment of risk associated with the estimated cash flows.
Las Vegas Strip land. We own 33.5 acres on the north end of the Las Vegas Strip, which we have been holding for future development. During 2012, we focused our development efforts on other jurisdictions, which led to us reviewing our significant development land holdings for impairment indicators. Due to our focus on future development outside of the Las Vegas area, we did not believe it was likely we would recover the carrying value of our 33.5 acres of land on the north end of the Las Vegas Strip on an undiscounted basis. Therefore, we recorded an impairment charge of $366 million as of December 31, 2012 based on an estimated fair value of $214 million for the land. We determined fair value of the land using a market approach based on an assessment of comparable land sales in Las Vegas, adjusted for size and location factors based on comparisons to our land.
Atlantic City land. We own two sites for a total of approximately 86 acres in Atlantic City, which we have been holding for future development. We recorded an impairment charge of $167 million as of December 31, 2012 based on an estimated fair value of $125 million for the land. Due to our focus on future development outside of Atlantic City, the deterioration the Atlantic City market had experienced and the initial underperformance of a new resort that opened in 2012, we did not believe it was likely we would recover the carrying value of this land on an undiscounted basis. We determined fair value of the land using a market approach based on assessment of comparable land sales in Atlantic City, adjusted for size and location factors based on comparisons to our land.
Investment in Silver Legacy. We recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge at December 31, 2011 which decreased the carrying value of our investment in Silver Legacy to zero and ceased applying the equity method for our investment in Silver Legacy. Silver Legacy had approximately $143 million of outstanding senior secured notes that were due in March 2012. Silver Legacy did not repay its notes at maturity and filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in May 2012. These notes were non-recourse to us. In November 2012, Silver Legacy completed a consensual plan of reorganization pursuant to which the holders of the senior secured notes received a combination of cash and new second lien notes. Concurrently, Silver Legacy entered into an agreement for a new $70 million senior secured credit facility, which provided for a portion of the exit financing associated with the plan of reorganization. As part of the reorganization the partners invested $7.5 million each in the form of subordinated sponsor notes. We resumed the equity method of accounting for our investment in Silver Legacy subsequent to completion of the reorganization.
Circus Circus Reno. At September 30, 2011, we reviewed the carrying value of our Circus Circus Reno long-lived assets for impairment using revised operating forecasts developed by management for that resort in the third quarter of 2011. Due to the then current and forecasted market conditions and results of operations through September 30, 2011 being lower than previous forecasts, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of
46
$80 million in the third quarter of 2011 primarily related to a write-down of Circus Circus Renos long-lived assets. Our discounted cash flow analysis for Circus Circus Reno included estimated future cash inflows from operations and estimated future cash outflows for capital expenditures utilizing an estimated pre-tax discount rate of 16.5% and a long-term growth rate of 2%.
Other. Other property transactions, net in 2013 include miscellaneous asset disposals and demolition costs. Other property transactions, net in 2012 include write-downs related to the remodeling of the theatre at Mandalay Bay, the renovation of the IMAX theatre at Luxor and various other miscellaneous asset disposals and disposal costs. Other property transactions, net in 2011 include the write-off of goodwill related to Railroad Pass.
Operating Results Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Affiliates
The following table summarizes information related to our income (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
CityCenter |
$ | 21,712 | $ | (68,206) | $ | (56,291) | ||||||
MGM Macau |
- | - | 115,219 | |||||||||
Other |
21,348 | 21,824 | 32,166 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 43,060 | $ | (46,382) | $ | 91,094 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2013, we recognized $22 million of income related to our share of CityCenters operating results, including certain basis difference adjustments, compared to a loss of $68 million in 2012. CityCenters 2013 operating results benefited from a 6% increase in net revenues compared to the prior year. Casino revenues increased as a result of a 9% increase in table games volume and an increase in hold percentage from 23.2% in 2012 to 24.7% in 2013. Rooms revenues increased 5% due to an increase in REVPAR at Aria and Vdara of 4% and 5%, respectively. The increase in revenues from resort operations was partially offset by a decrease in residential revenues.
In 2012 and 2011, our share of CityCenters operating losses included our share of residential inventory impairment charges of $18 million and $26 million, respectively. CityCenter is required to carry its residential inventory at the lower of its carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Fair value of the residential inventory is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis based on managements current expectations of future cash flows. The key inputs in the discounted cash flow analysis include estimated sales prices of units currently under contract and new unit sales, the absorption rate over the sell-out period, and the discount rate. In addition, CityCenter accrued $32 million in 2012 related to the estimated demolition cost of the Harmon. We recognized 50% of such charge, resulting in a charge of approximately $16 million.
We ceased recording MGM Macau operating results as income from unconsolidated affiliates under the equity method of accounting in June 2011.
47
Non-operating Results
Interest expense. The following table summarizes information related to interest on our long-term debt:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Total interest incurred MGM Resorts |
$ | 830,074 | $ | 1,092,188 | $ | 1,073,949 | ||||||
Total interest incurred MGM China |
32,343 | 25,139 | 12,916 | |||||||||
Interest capitalized |
(5,070) | (969) | (33) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 857,347 | $ | 1,116,358 | $ | 1,086,832 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | 840,280 | $ | 1,039,655 | $ | 1,001,982 | ||||||
End-of-year ratio of fixed-to-floating debt |
75/25 | 75/25 | 72/28 | |||||||||
End-of-year weighted average interest rate |
6.0% | 6.3% | 7.7% |
In 2013, gross interest costs decreased compared to 2012 primarily as a result of the December 2012 refinancing transactions. In 2012, gross interest costs increased compared to 2011 primarily as a result of the consolidation of MGM China and an increase in weighted average long-term debt outstanding during the year. Amortization of debt discounts, premiums and issuance costs included in interest expense in 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $35 million, $73 million and $94 million, respectively.
Non-operating items from unconsolidated affiliates. Non-operating expense from unconsolidated affiliates increased $67 million compared to 2012, related primarily to a $70 million loss for our share of CityCenters loss on retirement of long-term debt in 2013, primarily consisting of premiums associated with the redemption of CityCenters first and second lien notes as well as the write-off of previously unamortized debt issuance costs. In December 2013, Silver Legacy entered into a new senior credit facility and redeemed its outstanding second lien notes. Silver Legacy recognized a gain of $24 million in connection with these transactions. We recognized $12 million, our share of the gain.
Other, net. In 2013, we recorded a loss on early retirement of debt of $4 million related to the re-pricing of the term loan B credit facility. In 2012, we recorded a loss on retirement of debt of $107 million related to the amendment and restatement of our credit facility in February and December, and a loss on retirement of debt related to the tender offers, redemption and discharge of our senior secured notes of $457 million.
We hold South Jersey Transportation Authority special revenue bonds, the original proceeds from which were used to provide funding for the Atlantic City/Brigantine Connector Project. The repayment of the remaining principal and interest for the bonds is supported by eligible investment alternative tax obligation payments made to the Casino Reinvestment Development Authority from future casino licensees on the Renaissance Pointe land owned by us. We have assumed no future cash flows will be received to support the carrying value of the bonds, and recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of $47 million as of December 31, 2012, because we believed the probability for casino development on Renaissance Pointe in the foreseeable future was remote due to the continued deterioration of the Atlantic City market and initial underperformance of a resort that opened in the market.
Income taxes. The following table summarizes information related to our income taxes:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ | 87,765 | $ | (1,734,213) | $ | 2,831,631 | ||||||
Benefit (provision) for income taxes |
(31,263) | 117,301 | 403,313 | |||||||||
Effective income tax rate |
35.6 | % | 6.8 | % | (14.2)% | |||||||
Federal, state and foreign income taxes paid, net of refunds |
$ | 835 | $ | 6,982 | $ | (172,018) |
48
In 2013, no income tax benefit was recorded for domestic book losses because we provided a valuation allowance against such losses. In addition, our foreign jurisdiction book income is taxed at essentially a zero percent tax rate due primarily to the exemption from Macau's 12% complementary tax on gaming profits. Consequently, absent non-recurring taxation events, our effective tax rate would have been approximately 5% in 2013. However, due primarily to tax expense resulting from re-measuring the Macau net deferred tax liability due to the extension of the amortization period of the MGM China gaming subconcession upon effectiveness of the Cotai land concession, offset in part by tax benefit resulting from audit settlements and expiration of statutes of limitation, the effective tax rate for 2013 approximated the 35% U.S. statutory rate. The income tax benefit on pre-tax loss in 2012 was substantially below the 35% statutory rate due primarily to the fact that we began recording a valuation allowance against our U.S. federal deferred tax assets during the year. We recorded an income tax benefit in 2011 even though we had pre-tax income for the year because we did not provide U.S. deferred taxes on the $3.5 billion gain recorded on the acquisition of the controlling financial interest in MGM China. Excluding the MGM China gain, we would have provided income tax benefit at an effective tax rate of 60.7% for 2011, higher than the federal statutory rate due primarily to an income tax benefit resulting from a decrease to the Macau net deferred tax liability recorded to reflect an assumed five-year extension of the exemption from complementary tax on gaming profits and a lower effective tax rate on MGM China earnings.
Cash taxes paid in 2013 and 2012 consisted primarily of foreign and state taxes. The net refund of cash taxes in 2011 was due primarily to the carryback to prior years of U.S. federal income tax net operating losses incurred in 2010 and 2009, respectively. All U.S. net operating loss carryback refund potential was realized as a result of these carrybacks and tax net operating losses may now only be carried forward.
Non-GAAP Measures
Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest and other non-operating income (expense), taxes, depreciation and amortization, preopening and start-up expenses, property transactions, net and the gain on the MGM China transaction. Adjusted Property EBITDA is Adjusted EBITDA before corporate expense and stock compensation expense related to the MGM Resorts stock option plan, which is not allocated to each property. MGM China recognizes stock compensation expense related to its stock compensation plan which is included in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA for MGM China. Adjusted EBITDA information is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure to reported GAAP measures because management believes these measures are 1) widely used measures of operating performance in the gaming and hospitality industry, and 2) a principal basis for valuation of gaming and hospitality companies.
We believe that while items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Property EBITDA may be recurring in nature and should not be disregarded in evaluation of our earnings performance, it is useful to exclude such items when analyzing current results and trends compared to other periods because these items can vary significantly depending on specific underlying transactions or events that may not be comparable between the periods being presented. Also, we believe excluded items may not relate specifically to current operating trends or be indicative of future results. For example, preopening and start-up expenses will be significantly different in periods when we are developing and constructing a major expansion project and will depend on where the current period lies within the development cycle, as well as the size and scope of the project(s). Property transactions, net includes normal recurring disposals, gains and losses on sales of assets related to specific assets within our resorts, but also includes gains or losses on sales of an entire operating resort or a group of resorts and impairment charges on entire asset groups or investments in unconsolidated affiliates, which may not be comparable period over period. In addition, capital allocation, tax planning, financing and stock compensation awards are all managed at the corporate level. Therefore, we use Adjusted Property EBITDA as the primary measure of wholly owned domestic resorts operating performance.
Adjusted EBITDA or Adjusted Property EBITDA should not be construed as an alternative to operating income or net income, as an indicator of our performance; or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, as a measure of liquidity; or as any other measure determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. We have significant uses of cash flows, including capital expenditures, interest payments,
49
taxes and debt principal repayments, which are not reflected in Adjusted EBITDA. Also, other companies in the gaming and hospitality industries that report Adjusted EBITDA information may calculate Adjusted EBITDA in a different manner.
The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 2,098,812 | $ | 1,718,399 | $ | 1,556,569 | ||||||
Preopening and start-up expenses |
(13,314) | (2,127) | 316 | |||||||||
Property transactions, net |
(124,761) | (708,049) | (178,598) | |||||||||
Gain on MGM China transaction |
- | - | 3,496,005 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(849,225) | (927,697) | (817,146) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating income |
1,111,512 | 80,526 | 4,057,146 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Non-operating expense: |
||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
(857,347) | (1,116,358) | (1,086,832) | |||||||||
Other, net |
(166,400) | (698,381) | (138,683) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(1,023,747) | (1,814,739) | (1,225,515) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
87,765 | (1,734,213) | 2,831,631 | |||||||||
Benefit (provision) for income taxes |
(31,263) | 117,301 | 403,313 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income (loss) |
56,502 | (1,616,912) | 3,234,944 | |||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(213,108) | (150,779) | (120,307) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to MGM Resorts International |
$ | (156,606) | $ | (1,767,691) | $ | 3,114,637 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
The following tables present reconciliations of operating income (loss) to Adjusted Property EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:
Year Ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Preopening | Property | Depreciation | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating | and Start-up | Transactions, | and | Adjusted | ||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) | Expenses | Net | Amortization | EBITDA | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bellagio |
$ | 261,321 | $ | - | $ | 470 | $ | 96,968 | $ | 358,759 | ||||||||||
MGM Grand Las Vegas |
149,602 | - | 2,220 | 84,310 | 236,132 | |||||||||||||||
Mandalay Bay |
78,096 | 1,903 | 2,823 | 84,332 | 167,154 | |||||||||||||||
The Mirage |
63,090 | - | 4,722 | 49,612 | 117,424 | |||||||||||||||
Luxor |
21,730 | 802 | 2,177 | 36,852 | 61,561 | |||||||||||||||
New York-New York |
65,006 | - | 3,533 | 20,642 | 89,181 | |||||||||||||||
Excalibur |
49,184 | - | 69 | 14,249 | 63,502 | |||||||||||||||
Monte Carlo |
45,597 | 791 | 3,773 | 18,780 | 68,941 | |||||||||||||||
Circus Circus Las Vegas |
(1,596) | - | 1,078 | 17,127 | 16,609 | |||||||||||||||
MGM Grand Detroit |
135,516 | - | (2,402) | 22,575 | 155,689 | |||||||||||||||
Beau Rivage |
38,015 | - | (260) | 29,182 | 66,937 | |||||||||||||||
Gold Strike Tunica |
22,767 | - | 1,330 | 13,390 | 37,487 | |||||||||||||||
Other resort operations |
(21,951) | - | 23,018 | 2,243 | 3,310 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Wholly owned domestic resorts |
906,377 | 3,496 | 42,551 | 490,262 | 1,442,686 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
MGM China |
501,021 | 9,109 | 390 | 303,589 | 814,109 | |||||||||||||||
CityCenter (50%) |
21,336 | 376 | - | - | 21,712 | |||||||||||||||
Other unconsolidated resorts |
21,217 | 131 | - | - | 21,348 | |||||||||||||||
Management and other operations |
13,749 | 189 | 4 | 11,835 | 25,777 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
1,463,700 | 13,301 | 42,945 | 805,686 | 2,325,632 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Stock compensation |
(26,112) | - | - | - | (26,112) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate |
(326,076) | 13 | 81,816 | 43,539 | (200,708) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | 1,111,512 | $ | 13,314 | $ | 124,761 | $ | 849,225 | $ | 2,098,812 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
Year Ended December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Preopening | Property | Depreciation | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating | and Start-up | Transactions, | and | Adjusted | ||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) | Expenses | Net | Amortization | EBITDA | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bellagio |
$ | 206,679 | $ | - | $ | 2,101 | $ | 94,074 | $ | 302,854 | ||||||||||
MGM Grand Las Vegas |
94,529 | - | 6,271 | 79,926 | 180,726 | |||||||||||||||
Mandalay Bay |
64,818 | 830 | 3,786 | 77,327 | 146,761 | |||||||||||||||
The Mirage |
65,266 | - | 929 | 51,423 | 117,618 | |||||||||||||||
Luxor |
20,777 | - | 4,794 | 37,689 | 63,260 | |||||||||||||||
New York-New York |
68,591 | - | 581 | 21,333 | 90,505 | |||||||||||||||
Excalibur |
43,978 | - | 5 | 17,805 | 61,788 | |||||||||||||||
Monte Carlo |
38,418 | - | 1,328 | 18,935 | 58,681 | |||||||||||||||
Circus Circus Las Vegas |
4,514 | - | 106 | 19,452 | 24,072 | |||||||||||||||
MGM Grand Detroit |
130,564 | 641 | 922 | 33,543 | 165,670 | |||||||||||||||
Beau Rivage |
40,713 | - | (50) | 30,698 | 71,361 | |||||||||||||||
Gold Strike Tunica |
27,420 | - | (53) | 13,102 | 40,469 | |||||||||||||||
Other resort operations |
(904) | - | (14) | 2,373 | 1,455 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Wholly owned domestic resorts |
805,363 | 1,471 | 20,706 | 497,680 | 1,325,220 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
MGM China |
302,092 | - | 2,307 | 374,946 | 679,345 | |||||||||||||||
CityCenter (50%) |
(68,862) | 656 | - | - | (68,206) | |||||||||||||||
Other unconsolidated resorts |
21,824 | - | - | - | 21,824 | |||||||||||||||
Management and other operations |
(4,258) | - | - | 14,205 | 9,947 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
1,056,159 | 2,127 | 23,013 | 886,831 | 1,968,130 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Stock compensation |
(33,974) | - | - | - | (33,974) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate |
(941,659) | - | 685,036 | 40,866 | (215,757) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | 80,526 | $ | 2,127 | $ | 708,049 | $ | 927,697 | $ | 1,718,399 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
Year Ended December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
Income (Loss) |
Preopening
and Start-up Expenses |
Gain on
MGM China Transaction & Property Transactions, Net |
Depreciation
and Amortization |
Adjusted
EBITDA |
||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bellagio |
$ | 203,026 | $ | - | $ | 2,772 | $ | 96,699 | $ | 302,497 | ||||||||||
MGM Grand Las Vegas |
71,762 | - | 232 | 77,142 | 149,136 | |||||||||||||||
Mandalay Bay |
84,105 | - | 531 | 84,488 | 169,124 | |||||||||||||||
The Mirage |
41,338 | - | 1,559 | 59,546 | 102,443 | |||||||||||||||
Luxor |
39,866 | - | 112 | 38,103 | 78,081 | |||||||||||||||
New York-New York |
63,824 | - | (76) | 23,536 | 87,284 | |||||||||||||||
Excalibur |
44,428 | - | 646 | 20,183 | 65,257 | |||||||||||||||
Monte Carlo |
35,059 | - | 131 | 22,214 | 57,404 | |||||||||||||||
Circus Circus Las Vegas |
4,040 | - | (1) | 18,905 | 22,944 | |||||||||||||||
MGM Grand Detroit |
125,235 | - | 1,415 | 39,369 | 166,019 | |||||||||||||||
Beau Rivage |
30,313 | - | 58 | 39,649 | 70,020 | |||||||||||||||
Gold Strike Tunica |
15,991 | - | 36 | 13,639 | 29,666 | |||||||||||||||
Other resort operations |
(86,012) | - | 80,120 | 4,133 | (1,759) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Wholly owned domestic resorts |
672,975 | - | 87,535 | 537,606 | 1,298,116 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
MGM China (1) |
137,440 | - | 1,120 | 221,126 | 359,686 | |||||||||||||||
MGM Macau (50%) (2) |
115,219 | - | - | - | 115,219 | |||||||||||||||
CityCenter (50%) |
(56,291) | - | - | - | (56,291) | |||||||||||||||
Other unconsolidated resorts |
32,166 | - | - | - | 32,166 | |||||||||||||||
Management and other operations |
(13,813) | (316) | - | 14,416 | 287 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
887,696 | (316) | 88,655 | 773,148 | 1,749,183 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Stock compensation |
(36,528) | - | - | - | (36,528) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate |
3,205,978 | - | (3,406,062) | 43,998 | (156,086) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | 4,057,146 | $ | (316) | $ | (3,317,407) | $ | 817,146 | $ | 1,556,569 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2011, represents the Adjusted EBITDA of MGM China from June 3, 2011 (the first day of our majority ownership of MGM China) through December 31, 2011. |
(2) |
Represents our share of operating income, adjusted for the effect of certain basis differences for the approximately five months ended June 2, 2011. |
53
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows Summary
We require a certain amount of cash on hand to operate our resorts. Beyond our cash on hand, we utilize company-wide cash management procedures to minimize the amount of cash held on hand or in banks. Funds are swept from accounts at our resorts daily into central bank accounts, and excess funds are invested overnight or are used to repay borrowings under our bank credit facilities. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, we held cash and cash equivalents of $1.8 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents related to MGM China at both December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $1.0 billion.
Our cash flows consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 1,310,448 | $ | 909,351 | $ | 675,126 | ||||||
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Investing cash flows: |
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Capital expenditures, net of construction payable |
(562,124) | (422,763) | (301,244) | |||||||||
Dispositions of property and equipment |
18,030 | 426 | 348 | |||||||||
Acquisition of MGM China, net of cash paid |
- | - | 407,046 | |||||||||
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates |
(28,953) | (54,300) | (128,848) | |||||||||
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates in excess of earnings |
110 | 1,723 | 2,212 | |||||||||
Investments in treasury securities- maturities longer than 90 days |
(219,546) | (285,469) | (330,313) | |||||||||
Proceeds from treasury securities- maturities longer than 90 days |
252,592 | 315,438 | 330,130 | |||||||||
Other |
(20,246) | (1,472) | (643) | |||||||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(560,137) | (446,417) | (21,312) | |||||||||
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Financing cash flows: |
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Net borrowings (repayments) under bank credit facilities |
(28,000) | (504,866) | 900,848 | |||||||||
Issuance of senior notes |
500,000 | 4,100,000 | 311,415 | |||||||||
Retirement of senior notes, including premiums paid |
(612,262) | (4,009,117) | (493,816) | |||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners |
(318,348) | (206,806) | (3,768) | |||||||||
Other |
(31,098) | (166,170) | (2,757) | |||||||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(489,708) | (786,959) | 711,922 | |||||||||
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Effect of exchange rate on cash |
(443) | 1,621 | 1,213 | |||||||||
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 260,160 | $ | (322,404) | $ | 1,366,949 | ||||||
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Cash Flows Operating Activities
Trends in our operating cash flows tend to follow trends in operating income, excluding non-cash charges, but can be affected by changes in working capital, the timing of significant tax payments or refunds, and distributions from unconsolidated affiliates. Cash provided by operating activities increased due to increased operating cash flow at MGM China - $932 million in 2013 compared to $751 million in the prior year - positively affected by changes in working capital primarily related to short term gaming liabilities. In 2013, operating cash flow also benefited from a decrease in interest payments. In 2012, increased cash flows at our resorts were offset by lower tax refunds received compared to the prior year period. We paid net taxes of $1 million and $7 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively, and received net tax refunds of approximately $172 million in 2011.
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Cash Flows Investing Activities
Our investing cash flows can fluctuate significantly from year to year depending on our decisions with respect to strategic capital investments in new or existing resorts, business acquisitions or dispositions, and the timing of more regular capital investments to maintain the quality of our resorts. Capital expenditures related to more regular investments in our existing resorts can also vary depending on timing of larger remodel projects related to our public spaces and hotel rooms. Most of such costs relate to materials, furniture and fixtures, and external labor costs.
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In 2013, we had capital expenditures of $562 million, which included $239 million at MGM China, excluding development fees eliminated in consolidation. Capital expenditures at MGM China primarily related to the construction of MGM Cotai, including a $47 million construction deposit. We spent approximately $324 million in 2013 related to capital expenditures at corporate and our wholly owned domestic resorts, which included expenditures for a remodel of the front façades of New York-New York and Monte Carlo, room remodels, theater renovations, information technology and slot machine purchases. |
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In 2012, we had capital expenditures of $423 million, which included $74 million at MGM China, excluding development fees eliminated in consolidation. At our wholly owned domestic resorts, capital expenditures included $95 million of expenditures related to the room remodel at MGM Grand Las Vegas, $35 million related to the room remodel for the Spa Tower at Bellagio, $43 million of aircraft acquisition costs and capital expenditures at various resorts including restaurant remodels, entertainment venue remodels and theater renovations. Most of the costs capitalized related to furniture and fixtures, materials and external labor costs. Capital expenditures at MGM China related to the second floor gaming area expansion, other property enhancements and Cotai development activities. |
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In 2011, we had capital expenditures of $301 million, which included $27 million at MGM China. Capital expenditures related mainly to room remodels at Bellagio and MGM Grand Las Vegas, restaurant remodels, theater renovations, slot machine purchases and a remodel of the high limit slots area at Bellagio. |
We have made investments in CityCenter in each of the past three years. In 2013, 2012 and 2011, we made contributions of $24 million, $47 million and $92 million, respectively, related to the completion guarantee. In 2011, we made an additional equity contribution of $37 million.
In June 2011, we paid $75 million to acquire an additional 1% interest in MGM China and acquired cash of $482 million.
Investing activities includes activity related to investments of cash held by our trust holding our 50% ownership interest in Borgata.
Cash Flows Financing Activities
In 2013, we repaid net debt of $140 million including $28 million under our senior credit facility. We issued $500 million in 5.25% senior notes and repaid the following senior notes:
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$462 million outstanding principal amount of our 6.75% senior notes; and |
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$150 million outstanding principal amount of our 7.625% senior subordinated debentures at maturity. |
We incurred $24 million of debt issuance costs related to the re-pricing of the term loan B facility in May 2013 and the December 2013 issuance of the $500 million of 5.25% senior notes.
MGM China paid a $113 million interim dividend in September 2013, of which $58 million remained within the consolidated entity and $55 million was distributed to noncontrolling interests. Additionally, MGM China paid a $500 million special dividend in March 2013, of which $255 million remained within the
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consolidated entity and $245 million was distributed to noncontrolling interests. MGM China paid a $400 million special dividend in March 2012, of which $204 million remained within the consolidated entity and $196 million was distributed to noncontrolling interests.
In 2012, we borrowed net debt of $364 million, excluding the $778 million repaid in January 2012 under our senior credit facility. MGM China had no additional significant borrowings or reductions of debt on a net basis during 2012.
In 2012, we repaid the $535 million outstanding principal amount of our 6.75% senior notes at maturity and issued the following senior notes:
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$850 million of 8.625% senior notes due 2019 for net proceeds of $836 million; |
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$1.0 billion of 7.75% senior notes due 2022 for net proceeds of $986 million; |
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$1.0 billion of 6.75% senior notes due 2020 for net proceeds of $986 million; and |
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$1.25 billion of 6.625% senior notes due 2021 for net proceeds of $1.23 billion. |
In addition, using the net proceeds from the $1.25 billion of 6.625% senior notes due 2021 and our amended and restated senior secured credit facility, together with cash on hand, we made an offer to repurchase and funded the satisfaction and discharge of all of the following senior secured notes at a premium for a total of approximately $3.5 billion:
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$750 million outstanding principal amount of our 13.0% senior secured notes due 2013; |
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$650 million outstanding principal amount of our 10.375% senior secured notes due 2014; |
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$850 million outstanding principal amount of our 11.125% senior secured notes due 2017; and |
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$845 million outstanding principal amount of our 9% senior secured notes due 2020. |
In 2011, excluding the $778 million we repaid in early January 2012 on our senior secured credit facility, we repaid $60 million of net debt including $91 million repaid by MGM China under its senior credit facility for the period from June 3, 2011 through December 31, 2011. We issued $300 million of 4.25% convertible senior notes due 2015 for net proceeds of $311 million, which were used to pay down borrowings under our senior credit facility. In addition, we repaid the following senior notes:
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$325 million outstanding principal amount of our 8.375% senior subordinated notes at maturity; |
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$129 million outstanding principal amount of our 6.375% senior notes due 2011 at maturity; |
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$6 million outstanding principal amount of our floating rate senior convertible debentures due 2033 in open market purchases; and |
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$10 million principal amount of our 6.75% senior notes due 2012 and $22 million principal amount of our 6.75% senior notes due 2013 in open market repurchases. |
Other Factors Affecting Liquidity
Anticipated uses of cash. As of December 31, 2013 we had $537 million of principal amount of long-term debt maturing, and an estimated $823 million of cash interest payments based on current outstanding debt and applicable interest rates, within the next twelve months.
In addition, we expect to make the following capital investments during 2014:
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$350 million in capital expenditures at our wholly owned domestic resorts and corporate entities; |
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$75 million for our arena joint venture, subject to the joint venture obtaining permanent financing; |
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$170 million on capital expenditures including land costs related to the MGM National Harbor project; and |
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If we are awarded the license in Massachusetts, $225 million including an initial license fee, construction costs (including an initial deposit), and land acquisition costs. |
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During 2014, MGM China expects to spend approximately $70 million in capital improvements at MGM Macau and $500 million on the MGM Cotai project, excluding capitalized interest and land.
Our capital expenditures fluctuate depending on our decisions with respect to strategic capital investments in new or existing resorts and the timing of capital investments to maintain the quality of our resorts, the amounts of which can vary depending on timing of larger remodel projects related to our public spaces and hotel rooms. Future capital expenditures could vary from our current expectations depending on the progress of our development efforts and the structure of our ownership interests in future developments.
Cotai land concession. In October 2012, MGM Grand Paradise formally accepted the terms and conditions of a land concession contract from the government for its planned development in Cotai. The land concession contract became effective on January 9, 2013 when the Macau government published it in the Official Gazette of Macau, and has an initial term of 25 years. The land premium payable to the Macau government for the land concession contract is $161 million and is composed of a down payment and eight additional semi-annual payments. As of December 31, 2013, MGM China had paid $71 million of the contract premium recorded within Other long-term assets, net. In January 2014, MGM China paid the second semi-annual payment of $15 million under the land concession contract. Including interest on the six remaining semi-annual payments, MGM China has $88 million remaining payable for the land concession contract. In addition, MGM Grand Paradise is required to pay the Macau government $269,000 per year in rent during the course of development of the land and $681,000 per year in rent once the development is completed. The annual rent is subject to review by the Macau government every five years. MGM China has made significant progress in getting its construction team in place as well as finalizing its designs. Under the terms of the land concession contract, MGM Grand Paradise is required to complete the development of the land within 60 months from the date of publication.
MGM China dividend policy. In February 2013, MGM China adopted a distribution policy pursuant to which it may make semi-annual distributions in an aggregate amount per year not to exceed 35% of its anticipated consolidated annual profits. In accordance with the policy, MGM China may also declare special distributions from time to time. The determination to make distributions will be made at the discretion of the MGM China Board of Directors and will be based upon MGM Chinas operations and earnings, development pipeline, cash flows, financial condition, capital and other reserve requirements and surplus, general financial conditions, contractual restrictions, including restrictions on its ability to pay dividends or distributions in the MGM China credit facility, and any other conditions or factors which the Board of Directors deems relevant. As a result, there can be no assurance that distributions will be declared in the future or the amount or timing of such distributions, if any.
On February 19, 2014, as part of its regular dividend policy, MGM Chinas Board of Directors announced it will recommend a final dividend for 2013 of $128 million to MGM China shareholders subject to approval at the 2014 annual shareholders meeting. In addition, MGM Chinas Board of Directors announced a special dividend of $500 million, which will be paid to shareholders of record as of March 10, 2014 and distributed on or about March 17, 2014. We will receive $255 million, representing our 51% share of the special dividend.
CityCenter completion guarantee . In October 2013, we entered into a third amended and restated completion and cost overrun guarantee, which is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of Circus Circus Las Vegas, as well as certain undeveloped land adjacent to that property. The terms of the amended and restated completion guarantee provide CityCenter the ability to utilize up to $72 million of net residential proceeds to fund construction costs, or to reimburse us for construction costs previously expended. As of December 31, 2013, CityCenter is holding approximately $72 million in a separate bank account representing the remaining condo proceeds available to fund completion guarantee obligations or be reimbursed to us. In accordance with the amended and restated completion guarantee, such amounts can only be used to fund construction lien obligations or reimbursed to us once the Perini litigation is settled.
As of December 31, 2013, we had funded $716 million under the completion guarantee and have accrued a liability of $97 million which includes estimated litigation costs related to the resolution of disputes with contractors concerning the final construction costs and estimated amounts to be paid to contractors through the
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legal process related to the Perini litigation. We do not believe it is reasonably possible we could be liable for amounts in excess of what we have accrued. Our estimated obligation has been offset by $72 million of condominium proceeds received by CityCenter, which are available to fund construction lien claims upon the resolution of the Perini litigation. Also, our accrual reflects certain estimated offsets to the amounts claimed by the contractors. Moreover, we have not accrued for any contingent payments to CityCenter related to the Harmon component, which will not be completed using the building as it now stands. See Note 11 in the accompanying financial statements for discussion of the status of the Harmon.
We do not believe we would be responsible for funding under the completion guarantee any additional remediation efforts that might be required with respect to the Harmon; however, our view is based on a number of developing factors, including with respect to on-going litigation with CityCenters contractors, actions by local officials and other developments related to the CityCenter venture, all of which are subject to change.
Principal Debt Arrangements
Our long-term debt consists of publicly held senior, senior subordinated and convertible senior notes and our senior secured credit facility. At December 31, 2013, excluding MGM China we had $12.9 billion principal amount of indebtedness, including $2.8 billion of borrowings outstanding under our $4.0 billion senior credit facility. We pay fixed rates of interest ranging from 4.25% to 11.375% on our senior, convertible senior and subordinated notes. In December 2012, we amended and restated our senior secured credit facility, concurrently with the tender offers for all of our senior secured notes and the issuance of $1.25 billion of 6.625% senior notes due 2021. The amended and restated senior secured credit facility consists of $1.2 billion of revolving loans, a $1.04 billion term loan A facility and a $1.73 billion term loan B facility. The revolving and term loan A facilities bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable rate determined by our credit rating (2.75% as of December 31, 2013). The term loan B facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.50% with a LIBOR floor of 1.00% (3.5% as of December 31, 2013). The revolving and term loan A facilities mature in December 2017. The term loan B facility matures in December 2019. The term loan A and term loan B facilities are subject to scheduled amortization payments beginning on the last day of each calendar quarter from and after March 31, 2013 in an amount equal to 0.25% of the original principal balance. We had approximately $1.2 billion of available borrowing capacity under our senior credit facility at December 31, 2013.
The land and substantially all of the assets of MGM Grand Las Vegas, Bellagio and The Mirage secure up to $3.35 billion of obligations outstanding under the senior secured credit facility. In addition, the land and substantially all of the assets of New York-New York and Gold Strike Tunica secure the entire amount of the senior secured credit facility, and the land and substantially all of the assets of MGM Grand Detroit secure its obligations as a co-borrower under the senior secured credit facility, initially equal to $450 million. In addition, the senior secured credit facility is secured by a pledge of the equity or limited liability company interests of the subsidiaries that own the pledged properties.
The senior secured credit facility contains customary representations and warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants. In addition, the senior secured credit facility requires us and our restricted subsidiaries to maintain a minimum trailing four-quarter EBITDA and limits our ability to make capital expenditures and investments. As of December 31, 2013, we and our restricted subsidiaries are required to maintain a minimum EBITDA (as defined) of $1.05 billion. The minimum EBITDA increases to $1.10 billion for March 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014 and to $1.20 billion for September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2014, with periodic increases thereafter. EBITDA for the trailing twelve months ended December 31, 2013 calculated in accordance with the terms of the senior secured credit facility was $1.31 billion. In accordance with our senior credit facility covenants, we and our restricted subsidiaries are limited to annual capital expenditures (as defined in the agreement governing our senior secured credit facility) of $500 million in each year beginning with 2013 with unused amounts in any fiscal year rolling over to the next fiscal year, but not any fiscal year thereafter. We were within the limit of $500 million of capital expenditures for the calendar year 2013. In addition, our senior secured credit facility limits our ability to make investments subject to certain thresholds and other important exceptions. We believe we have sufficient capacity under these thresholds to fund our planned development activity.
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The senior secured credit facility provides for customary events of default, including, without limitation, (i) payment defaults, (ii) covenant defaults, (iii) cross-defaults to certain other indebtedness in excess of specified amounts, (iv) certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, (v) judgment defaults in excess of specified amounts, (vi) the failure of any loan document by a significant party to be in full force and effect and such circumstance, in the reasonable judgment of the required lenders, is materially adverse to the lenders, or (vii) the security documents cease to create a valid and perfected first priority lien on any material portion of the collateral. In addition, the senior secured credit facility provides that a cessation of business due to revocation, suspension or loss of any gaming license affecting a specified amount of its revenues or assets, will constitute an event of default.
All of our principal debt arrangements are guaranteed by each of our material domestic subsidiaries, other than MGM Grand Detroit, LLC (which is a co-borrower under our senior credit facility), our insurance subsidiaries, and certain other designated subsidiaries, including MGM National Harbor. Our international subsidiaries, including MGM China and its subsidiaries, are not guarantors of such indebtedness. We and our subsidiaries may from time to time, in our sole discretion, purchase, repay, redeem or retire any of our outstanding debt securities, in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer or otherwise pursuant to authorization of our Board of Directors.
At December 31, 2013, the MGM China credit facility consisted of approximately $550 million of term loans and a $1.45 billion revolving credit facility due October 2017. The outstanding balance at December 31, 2013 of $553 million was comprised solely of term loans. The interest rate on the facility fluctuates annually based on HIBOR plus a margin, which ranges between 1.75% and 2.5%, based on MGM Chinas leverage ratio. MGM China is a joint and several co-borrower with MGM Grand Paradise. The material subsidiaries of MGM China guarantee the facilities, and MGM China, MGM Grand Paradise and their guarantor subsidiaries have granted a security interest, still subject to approval, on substantially all of their assets to secure the amended facilities. The credit facility will be used for general corporate purposes and for the development of the Cotai project.
The MGM China credit facility agreement contains customary representations and warranties, events of default, affirmative covenants and negative covenants, which impose restrictions on, among other things, the ability of MGM China and its subsidiaries to make investments, pay dividends and sell assets, and to incur additional debt and additional liens. MGM China is also required to maintain compliance with a maximum consolidated total leverage ratio of 4.50 to 1.00 prior to the first anniversary of the MGM Cotai opening date and 4.00 to 1.00 thereafter and a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.50 to 1.00. MGM China was in compliance with its credit facility covenants at December 31, 2013.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
Our off balance sheet arrangements consist primarily of investments in unconsolidated affiliates, which consist primarily of our investments in CityCenter, Grand Victoria and Silver Legacy. We have not entered into any transactions with special purpose entities, nor have we engaged in any derivative transactions. Our unconsolidated affiliate investments allow us to realize the proportionate benefits of owning a full-scale resort in a manner that minimizes our initial investment. We have not historically guaranteed financing obtained by our investees, and there are no other provisions of the venture agreements which we believe are unusual or subject us to risks to which we would not be subjected if we had full ownership of the resort.
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Commitments and Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our scheduled contractual obligations as of December 31, 2013:
2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Thereafter | |||||||||||||||||||
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(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 537 | $ | 2,353 | $ | 1,642 | $ | 2,183 | $ | 493 | $ | 6,250 | ||||||||||||
Estimated interest payments on long-term debt (1) |
823 | 780 | 674 | 570 | 450 | 866 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital leases |
1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
43 | 42 | 41 | 16 | 18 | 1,095 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax liabilities (2) |
31 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||
CityCenter funding commitments (3) |
97 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Other obligations (4) |
767 | 893 | 38 | 9 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
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$ | 2,307 | $ | 4,072 | $ | 2,398 | $ | 2,781 | $ | 967 | $ | 8,241 | |||||||||||||
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(1) |
Estimated interest payments are based on principal amounts and expected maturities of debt outstanding at December 31, 2013 and managements forecasted LIBOR rates for our senior credit facility and HIBOR rates for the MGM Grand Paradise credit facility. |
(2) |
Approximately $75 million of liabilities related to uncertain tax positions and other tax liabilities are excluded from the table as we cannot reasonably estimate when examination and other activity related to these amounts will conclude or when these amounts will be paid. |
(3) |
Under our completion guarantee for CityCenter, we are committed to fund amounts in excess of currently funded project costs. Based on current forecasted expenditures, we estimate that we will be required to fund approximately $97 million for such guarantee. |
(4) |
The amount for 2014 includes approximately $500 million of a total of $1.3 billion of construction commitments related to MGM Cotai, $115 million related to employment agreements, $102 million for entertainment agreements, and $38 million of open purchase orders. Other commitments include various contracted amounts, including information technology, advertising, maintenance and other service agreements. Our largest entertainment commitments consist of minimum contractual payments to Cirque du Soleil, which performs shows at several of our resorts. Our contractual commitments for these shows generally do not exceed 12 months and are based on our ability to exercise certain termination rights; however, we expect these shows to continue for longer periods. |
While we have significant indebtedness, we believe we have the ability to meet known obligations, including principal and interest obligations as well as planned capital expenditures, over the next few years with cash flows from operations and availability under our senior credit facility. We have $537 million of maturities of long-term debt in 2014 and the price per share of our common stock as of December 31, 2013 was above the conversion price of our $1.45 billion 4.25% convertible senior notes due 2015. See Liquidity and Capital Resources Other Factors Affecting Liquidity for further discussion of anticipated uses of cash.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Managements discussion and analysis of our results of operations and liquidity and capital resources are based on our consolidated financial statements. To prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, we must make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. We regularly evaluate these estimates and assumptions, particularly in areas we consider to be critical accounting estimates, where changes in the estimates and assumptions could have a material effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Senior management and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors have reviewed the disclosures included herein about our critical accounting estimates, and have reviewed the processes to determine those estimates. However, by their nature, judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty and therefore actual results can differ from our estimates.
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Business Combinations
We accounted for our acquisition of MGM China in June 2011 as a business combination and have historically had significant acquisitions accounted for as business combinations. In a business combination, we determine the fair value of acquired assets, including identifiable intangible assets, assumed liabilities, and noncontrolling interests. The fair value of the acquired business is allocated to the acquired assets, assumed liabilities, and noncontrolling interests based on their fair value, with any remaining fair value allocated to goodwill. This allocation process requires use of estimates and assumptions, including estimates of future cash flows to be generated by the acquired assets. Identifiable finite-life intangible assets, such as certain license rights and customer lists, are amortized over the intangible assets estimated useful life. The method of amortization reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed if determinable, normally estimated based on estimated future cash flows of the intangible asset. Goodwill, as well as other intangible assets determined to have indefinite lives, are not amortized, but are reviewed for impairment as discussed further below.
Allowance for Doubtful Casino Accounts Receivable
Marker play represents a significant portion of the table games volume at certain of our Las Vegas resorts. In addition, MGM China extends credit to certain in-house VIP gaming customers and gaming promoters. Our other facilities do not emphasize marker play to the same extent, although we offer markers to customers at those casinos as well. We maintain strict controls over the issuance of markers and aggressively pursue collection from those customers who fail to pay their marker balances timely. These collection efforts are similar to those used by most large corporations when dealing with overdue customer accounts, including the mailing of statements and delinquency notices, personal contacts, the use of outside collection agencies and civil litigation. Markers are generally legally enforceable instruments in the United States and Macau. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, approximately 31% and 27%, respectively, of our casino accounts receivable was owed by customers from the United States. Markers are not legally enforceable instruments in some foreign countries, but the United States assets of foreign customers may be reached to satisfy judgments entered in the United States. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, approximately 57% and 63%, respectively, of our casino accounts receivable was owed by customers from the Far East. We consider the likelihood and difficulty of enforceability, among other factors, when we issue credit to customers who are not residents of the United States.
We maintain an allowance, or reserve, for doubtful casino accounts at all of our operating casino resorts. The provision for doubtful accounts, an operating expense, increases the allowance for doubtful accounts. We regularly evaluate the allowance for doubtful casino accounts. At resorts where marker play is not significant, the allowance is generally established by applying standard reserve percentages to aged account balances. At resorts where marker play is significant, we apply standard reserve percentages to aged account balances under a specified dollar amount and specifically analyze the collectibility of each account with a balance over the specified dollar amount, based on the age of the account, the customers financial condition, collection history and any other known information. We also monitor regional and global economic conditions and forecasts to determine if reserve levels are adequate.
In addition to enforceability issues, the collectibility of unpaid markers given by foreign customers is affected by a number of factors, including changes in currency exchange rates and economic conditions in the customers home countries. Because individual customer account balances can be significant, the allowance and the provision can change significantly between periods, as information about a certain customer becomes known or as changes in a regions economy occur.
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The following table shows key statistics related to our casino receivables:
At December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Casino receivables |
$ | 309,620 | $ | 294,312 | ||||
Allowance for doubtful casino accounts receivable |
73,081 | 90,452 | ||||||
Allowance as a percentage of casino accounts receivable |
24% | 31% | ||||||
Percentage of casino accounts outstanding over 180 days |
16% | 23% |
Approximately $78 million of casino receivables and $4 million of the allowance for doubtful casino accounts receivable relate to MGM China at December 31, 2013. The allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of casino accounts receivable has decreased in the current year due primarily to strong collections which resulted in a decrease in the aging of accounts. At December 31, 2013, a 100 basis-point change in the allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of casino accounts receivable would change income before income taxes by $3 million.
Fixed Asset Capitalization and Depreciation Policies
Property and equipment are stated at cost. For the majority of our property and equipment, cost was determined at the acquisition date based on estimated fair values in connection with the June 2011 MGM China acquisition, the April 2005 Mandalay acquisition and the May 2000 Mirage Resorts acquisition. Maintenance and repairs that neither materially add to the value of the property nor appreciably prolong its life are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. When we construct assets, we capitalize direct costs of the project, including fees paid to architects and contractors, property taxes, and certain costs of our design and construction subsidiaries. In addition, interest cost associated with major development and construction projects is capitalized as part of the cost of the project. Interest is typically capitalized on amounts expended on the project using the weighted-average cost of our outstanding borrowings, since we typically do not borrow funds directly related to a development project. Capitalization of interest starts when construction activities begin and ceases when construction is substantially complete or development activity is suspended for more than a brief period.
We must make estimates and assumptions when accounting for capital expenditures. Whether an expenditure is considered a maintenance expense or a capital asset is a matter of judgment. When constructing or purchasing assets, we must determine whether existing assets are being replaced or otherwise impaired, which also may be a matter of judgment. In addition, our depreciation expense is highly dependent on the assumptions we make about our assets estimated useful lives. We determine the estimated useful lives based on our experience with similar assets, engineering studies, and our estimate of the usage of the asset. Whenever events or circumstances occur which change the estimated useful life of an asset, we account for the change prospectively.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets, Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets
We evaluate our property and equipment and other long-lived assets for impairment based on our classification as a) held for sale or b) to be held and used. Several criteria must be met before an asset is classified as held for sale, including that management with the appropriate authority commits to a plan to sell the asset at a reasonable price in relation to its fair value and is actively seeking a buyer. For assets classified as held for sale, we recognize the asset at the lower of carrying value or fair market value less costs of disposal, as estimated based on comparable asset sales, offers received, or a discounted cash flow model. For assets to be held and used, we review for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist. We then compare the estimated future cash flows of the asset, on an undiscounted basis, to the carrying value of the asset. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairment is indicated. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, then an impairment is recorded based on the fair value of the asset. For operating assets, fair value is typically measured using a discounted cash flow model whereby future cash flows are
62
discounted using a weighted-average cost of capital, developed using a standard capital asset pricing model, based on guideline companies in our industry. If an asset is still under development, future cash flows include remaining construction costs. All recognized impairment losses, whether for assets to be held for sale or assets to be held and used, are recorded as operating expenses.
There are several estimates, assumptions and decisions in measuring impairments of long-lived assets. First, management must determine the usage of the asset. To the extent management decides that an asset will be sold, it is more likely that an impairment may be recognized. Assets must be tested at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows exist. This means that some assets must be grouped, and management has some discretion in the grouping of assets. Future cash flow estimates are, by their nature, subjective and actual results may differ materially from our estimates.
On a quarterly basis, we review our major long-lived assets to determine if events have occurred or circumstances exist that indicate a potential impairment. Potential factors which could trigger an impairment include underperformance compared to historical or projected operating results, negative industry or economic factors, significant changes to our operating environment, or changes in intended use of the asset group. We estimate future cash flows using our internal budgets and probability weight cash flows in certain circumstances to consider alternative outcomes associated with recoverability of the asset group, including potential sale. Historically, undiscounted cash flows of our significant operating asset groups have exceeded their carrying values by a substantial margin.
We review indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill at least annually and between annual test dates in certain circumstances. We perform our annual impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. Indefinite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of license rights, which are tested for impairment using a discounted cash flow approach, and trademarks, which are tested for impairment using the relief-from-royalty method. Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over fair market value of net assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill for relevant reporting units is tested for impairment using a discounted cash flow analysis based on our budgeted future results discounted using a weighted average cost of capital, developed using a standard capital asset pricing model based on guideline companies in our industry, and market indicators of terminal year capitalization rates as well as a market approach that utilizes business enterprise value multiples based on a range of multiples in our peer group. With the exception of the impairment of goodwill attributed to Railroad Pass in 2011, none of the reporting units incurred any goodwill impairment charges in 2013, 2012 or 2011. As of the date we completed our 2013 goodwill impairment analysis, the estimated fair values of our reporting units with associated goodwill were substantially in excess of their carrying values. As discussed below, management makes significant judgments and estimates as part of these analyses. If future operating results of our reporting units do not meet current expectations it could cause carrying values of our reporting units to exceed their fair values in future periods, potentially resulting in a goodwill impairment charge.
There are several estimates inherent in evaluating these assets for impairment. In particular, future cash flow estimates are, by their nature, subjective and actual results may differ materially from our estimates. In addition, the determination of capitalization rates and the discount rates used in the impairment tests are highly judgmental and dependent in large part on expectations of future market conditions.
See Operating results Details of Certain Charges for further discussion of write downs and impairments of long-lived assets.
Impairment of Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
We evaluate our investments in unconsolidated affiliates for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of our investment may have experienced an other-than-temporary decline in value. If such conditions exist, we compare the estimated fair value of the investment to its carrying value to determine whether an impairment is indicated and determine whether the impairment is other-than-temporary based on our assessment of relevant factors, including consideration of our intent and ability to retain
63
our investment. We estimate fair value using a discounted cash flow analysis based on estimates of future cash flows and market indicators of discount rates and terminal year capitalization rates and a market approach that utilizes business enterprise value multiples based on a range of multiples in our peer group. See Operating results Details of Certain Charges for discussion of other-than-temporary impairment charges.
Income Taxes
We recognize deferred tax assets, net of applicable reserves, related to net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and certain temporary differences with a future tax benefit to the extent that realization of such benefit is more likely than not. Otherwise, a valuation allowance is applied. Given the negative impact of the U.S. economy on the results of operations in the past several years, we no longer rely on future domestic operating income in assessing the realizability of our domestic deferred tax assets and now rely only on the future reversal of existing domestic taxable temporary differences. As of December 31, 2013, the scheduled future reversal of existing U.S. federal deductible temporary differences exceeds the scheduled future reversal of existing U.S. federal taxable temporary differences and we provide a valuation allowance for this excess. At December 31, 2013, such valuation allowance was $1.65 billion. In addition, there is a $16 million valuation allowance, after federal effect, provided on certain state deferred tax assets and a valuation allowance of $56 million on certain Macau deferred tax assets because we believe these assets do not meet the more likely than not criteria for recognition.
Our income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and other tax authorities. Positions taken in tax returns are sometimes subject to uncertainty in the tax laws and may not ultimately be accepted by the IRS or other tax authorities.
We assess our tax positions using a two-step process. A tax position is recognized if it meets a more likely than not threshold, and is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized. Uncertain tax positions must be reviewed at each balance sheet date. Liabilities we record as a result of this analysis are recorded separately from any current or deferred income tax accounts, and are classified as current in Other accrued liabilities or long-term in Other long-term liabilities based on the time until expected payment. Additionally, we recognize accrued interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state and local jurisdictions, and foreign jurisdictions, although the taxes paid in foreign jurisdictions are not material.
As of December 31, 2013, we are no longer subject to examination of our U.S. consolidated federal income tax returns filed for years ended prior to 2005. The IRS completed its examination of our consolidated federal income tax returns for the 2003 and 2004 tax years during 2010 and we paid $12 million in tax and $4 million in associated interest with respect to adjustments to which we agreed, and protested with IRS Appeals issues to which we did not agree. We favorably settled during the first quarter of 2013 all issues on appeal with IRS Appeals resulting in a refund of $2 million, including interest. During the fourth quarter of 2010, the IRS opened an examination of our consolidated federal income tax returns for the 2005 through 2009 tax years. The IRS completed its examination during 2013 and we have tentatively agreed to all proposed adjustments. This agreement is subject to final approval from the Joint Committee on Taxation and the examination will not be considered settled until such approval is received, which we anticipate will occur in the next twelve months. We deposited $30 million with the IRS to cover the expected cash taxes and interest resulting from the tentatively agreed adjustments for this examination and the examinations discussed below.
During the first quarter of 2011, the IRS opened examinations of the 2007 through 2008 tax years of CityCenter Holdings, LLC, an unconsolidated affiliate treated as a partnership for income tax purposes and the 2008 through 2009 tax years of MGM Grand Detroit, LLC, a subsidiary treated as a partnership for income tax purposes. The IRS completed these examinations in 2013 and we agreed to all proposed adjustments. The impact of these adjustments is included in the $30 million deposit described above.
64
During the fourth quarter of 2010, we and our joint venture partner reached tentative settlement with IRS Appeals with respect to the audit of the 2003 and 2004 tax years of a cost method investee of ours that is treated as a partnership for income tax purposes. The adjustments to which we agreed in such tentative settlement were included in the final settlement we reached with IRS Appeals with respect to the 2003 and 2004 examination of our consolidated federal income tax return. The IRS completed during 2013 its examination of the 2005 through 2009 tax years of this investee and we agreed to all proposed adjustments. The impact of these adjustments is included in the $30 million deposit described above.
As of December 31, 2013, other than adjustments resulting from the federal income tax audits discussed above and the exceptions noted below, we were no longer subject to examination of our various state and local tax returns filed for years ended prior to 2009. The state of Michigan initiated during the second quarter of 2013 a review of the Michigan Business Tax returns of MGM Grand Detroit, LLC for the 2009 through 2011 tax years to determine whether to open an examination of one or more of these years but has not yet indicated whether such an examination will take place. During 2010, the state of Illinois initiated an audit of our Illinois combined returns for the 2006 and 2007 tax years. Such audit closed in 2012 resulting in an immaterial refund of taxes from such years. During 2010, the state of New Jersey began audit procedures of a cost method investee of ours for the 2003 through 2006 tax years. No other state or local income tax returns are currently under exam.
Stock-based Compensation
We account for stock options and stock appreciation rights (SARs) measuring fair value using the Black-Scholes model. For restricted share units (RSUs), compensation expense is calculated based on the fair market value of our stock on the date of grant. We account for performance stock units (PSUs) measuring fair value using the Monte Carlo valuation model. There are several management assumptions required to determine the inputs into the Black-Scholes model and Monte Carlo valuation model. Our volatility and expected term assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model can significantly affect the fair value of stock options and SARs. The Monte Carlo valuation model also utilizes multiple assumptions, including volatility, to determine the fair value of the award. Changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimate of the fair value of share-based compensation and consequently, the related amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The extent of the impact will depend, in part, on the extent of awards in any given year.
Market Risk
In addition to the inherent risks associated with our normal operations, we are also exposed to additional market risks. Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk associated with our variable rate long-term debt. We attempt to limit our exposure to interest rate risk by managing the mix of our long-term fixed rate borrowings and short-term borrowings under our bank credit facilities. A change in interest rates generally does not have an impact upon our future earnings and cash flow for fixed-rate debt instruments. As fixed-rate debt matures, however, and if additional debt is acquired to fund the debt repayment, future earnings and cash flow may be affected by changes in interest rates. This effect would be realized in the periods subsequent to the periods when the debt matures. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes and do not enter into derivative transactions that would be considered speculative positions.
As of December 31, 2013, long-term variable rate borrowings represented approximately 25% of our total borrowings. Assuming a 100 basis-point increase in LIBOR (in the case of term loan B, over the 1% floor specified in our senior credit facility), our annual interest cost would change by approximately $28 million based on gross amounts outstanding at December 31, 2013. Assuming a 100 basis-point increase in HIBOR for the MGM Grand Paradise credit facility, our annual interest cost would change by approximately $6 million based
65
on amounts outstanding at December 31, 2013. The following table provides additional information about our gross long-term debt subject to changes in interest rates:
Fair Value
December 31, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt maturing in, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Thereafter | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate |
$ | 509 | $ | 2,325 | $ | 1,476 | $ | 743 | $ | 475 | $ | 4,605 | $ | 10,133 | $ | 11,585 | ||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
5.9% | 5.1% | 8.2% | 7.6% | 11.4% | 7.1% | 7.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable rate |
$ | 28 | $ | 28 | $ | 166 | $ | 1,440 | $ | 18 | $ | 1,645 | $ | 3,325 | $ | 3,326 | ||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
3.3% | 3.3% | 2.2% | 2.6% | 3.5% | 3.5% | 3.1% |
ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
We incorporate by reference the information appearing under Market Risk in Item 7 of this Form 10-K.
ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
Our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, including the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms Report thereon, referred to in Item 15(a)(1) of this Form 10-K, are included at pages 85 to 137 of this Form 10-K.
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of December 31, 2013 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Companys reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and regulations and to provide that such information is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. This conclusion is based on an evaluation as required by Rule 13a- 15(b) and 15d-15(b) under the Exchange Act conducted under the supervision and participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer along with company management.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended December 31, 2013, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, referred to in Item 15(a)(1) of this Form 10-K, is included at page 82 of this Form 10-K.
Attestation Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms Attestation Report on our internal control over financial reporting referred to in Item 15(a)(1) of this Form 10-K, is included at page 83 of this Form 10-K.
ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
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PART III
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
We incorporate by reference the information appearing under Executive Officers of the Registrant in Item 1 of this Form 10-K and under Election of Directors and Corporate Governance in our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which we expect to file with the SEC on or before April 30, 2014 (the Proxy Statement).
ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
We incorporate by reference the information appearing under Executive and Director Compensation and Other Information and Corporate Governance Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation, and Compensation Committee Report in the Proxy Statement.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
We incorporate by reference the information appearing under Principal Stockholders and Election of Directors in the Proxy Statement.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table includes information about our equity compensation plans at December 31, 2013:
Securities to be issued
upon exercise of
|
Weighted average
exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Securities available for
future issuance under equity compensation plans |
||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1) |
18,530 | $ | 15.22 | 14,815 | ||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
- | - | - |
(1) |
As of December 31, 2013 we had 1.4 million restricted stock units and 1.1 million performance share units outstanding that do not have an exercise price; therefore, the weighted average per share exercise price only relates to outstanding stock options and stock appreciation rights. The amount included in the securities outstanding above for performance share units assumes that each target price is achieved. |
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
We incorporate by reference the information appearing under Transactions with Related Persons and Corporate Governance in the Proxy Statement.
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES |
We incorporate by reference the information appearing under Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in the Proxy Statement.
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PART IV
ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
(a)(1). |
Financial Statements. |
Included in Part II of this Report:
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
82 | |||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
83 | |||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements |
84 | |||
85 | ||||
Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 |
||||
86 | ||||
87 | ||||
88 | ||||
89 | ||||
90 |
Audited consolidated financial statements for CityCenter Holdings, LLC as of and for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 are presented in Exhibit 99.3 and are incorporated herein by reference.
(a)(2). |
Financial Statement Schedule. |
Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 |
||||
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
141 |
We have omitted schedules other than the one listed above because they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes to the financial statements.
(a)(3). |
Exhibits. |
Exhibit
|
Description |
|
3(1) |
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated June 14, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
3(2) |
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective August 20, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2013). |
|
4.1(1) |
Indenture, dated February 1, 1996, by and between Mandalay and First Interstate Bank of Nevada, N.A., as Trustee (the Mandalay February 1996 Indenture) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b) to Mandalays Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 1996). |
|
4.1(2) |
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 15, 1996, by and between Mandalay and Wells Fargo Bank (Colorado), N.A., (successor to First Interstate Bank of Nevada, N.A.), as Trustee, to the Mandalay February 1996 Indenture, with respect to $150 million aggregate principal amount of 6.70% Senior Notes due 2096 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c) to Mandalays Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 1996 (the Mandalay October 1996 10-Q)). |
68
Exhibit
|
Description |
|
4.1(3) |
6.70% Senior Notes due February 15, 2096 in the principal amount of $150,000,000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(d) to the Mandalay October 1996 10-Q). |
|
4.1(4) |
Indenture, dated November 15, 1996, by and between Mandalay and Wells Fargo Bank (Colorado), N.A., as Trustee (the Mandalay November 1996 Indenture) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(e) to the Mandalay October 1996 10-Q). |
|
4.1(5) |
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 15, 1996, to the Mandalay November 1996 Indenture, with respect to $150 million aggregate principal amount of 7.0% Senior Notes due 2036 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(f) to the Mandalay October 1996 10-Q). |
|
4.1(6) |
7.0% Senior Notes due February 15, 2036, in the principal amount of $150,000,000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(g) to the Mandalay October 1996 10-Q). |
|
4.1(7) |
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 26, 2004, relating to Mandalays Floating Rate Senior Convertible Debentures due 2033 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to Mandalays Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2004). |
|
4.1(8) |
Indenture dated as of February 27, 2004, among the Company, as issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, with respect to $525 million 5.875% Senior Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 27, 2004). |
|
4.1(9) |
Indenture dated as of March 23, 2004, among the Company, as issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, with respect to the $300 million 5.875% Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2004). |
|
4.1(10) |
Indenture, dated June 20, 2005, among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company, and U.S. Bank National Association, with respect to $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% Senior Notes due 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 22, 2005). |
|
4.1(11) |
Supplemental Indenture, dated September 9, 2005, among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company, and U.S. Bank National Association, with respect to $375 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% Senior Notes due 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 13, 2005). |
|
4.1(12) |
Indenture, dated April 5, 2006, among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company, and U.S. Bank National Association, with respect to $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% Senior Notes due 2013 and $250 million original principal amount of 6.875% Senior Notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 7, 2006). |
69
Exhibit
|
Description |
|
4.1(13) |
Indenture dated as of December 21, 2006, among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company, and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2006 (the December 2006 8-K)). |
|
4.1(14) |
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 21, 2006, by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company, and U.S. Bank National Association, with respect to $750 million aggregate principal amount of 7.625% Senior Notes due 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the December 2006 8-K). |
|
4.1(15) |
Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 17, 2007 among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company, and U.S. Bank National Association, with respect to $750 million aggregate principal amount of 7.5% Senior Notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 17, 2007). |
|
4.1(16) |
Indenture, dated as of September 22, 2009, among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company, and U.S. Bank National Association, with respect to $475 million aggregate principal amount of 11.375% Senior Notes due 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 25, 2009). |
|
4.1(17) |
Indenture dated as of April 10, 2010, among the Company, as issuer, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association as Trustee with respect to $1.15 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2010 (the April 22, 2010 8-K)). |
|
4.1(18) |
Indenture dated as of October 28, 2010, among the Company, as issuer, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association as Trustee with respect to $500 million aggregate principal amount of 10% Senior Notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 29, 2010). |
|
4.1(19) |
Indenture, dated as of June 17, 2011, among the Company, the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee with respect to $300 million aggregate principal amount of 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 20, 2011). |
|
4.1(20) |
Indenture, dated as of January 17, 2012, among MGM Resorts International, the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee with respect to $850 million aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes due 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 17, 2012). |
|
4.1(21) |
Indenture, dated March 22, 2012, between MGM Resorts International and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2012). |
70
Exhibit
|
Description |
|
4.1(22) |
First Supplemental Indenture, dated March 22, 2012, among MGM Resorts International, the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee with respect to $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 7.75% senior notes due 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2012). |
|
4.1(23) |
Indenture, dated as of September 19, 2012, among MGM Resorts International, the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee with respect to $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.750% Senior Notes due 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 19, 2012). |
|
4.1(24) |
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated December 20, 2012, among MGM Resorts International, the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee to the Indenture, dated as of March 22, 2012, among MGM Resorts International and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, relating to the 6.625% senior notes due 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2012). |
|
4.1(25) |
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated December 19, 2013, among MGM Resorts International, the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee to the Indenture, dated as of March 22, 2012, among MGM Resorts International and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, relating to the 5.250% senior notes due 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 19, 2013). |
|
4.2(1) |
Guarantee (Mandalay Resort Group 6.70% Senior Notes due 2096), dated as of April 25, 2005, by the Company certain subsidiaries of the Company, in favor of The Bank of New York, as successor in interest to First Interstate Bank of Nevada, N.A., as trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the September 2005 10-Q). |
|
4.2(2) |
Guarantee (Mandalay Resort Group 7.0% Senior Notes due 2036), dated as of April 25, 2005, by the Company and certain subsidiaries of the Company, in favor of The Bank of New York, as trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the September 2005 10-Q). |
|
10.1(1) |
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2012, among MGM Resorts International, MGM Grand Detroit, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2012). |
|
10.1(2) |
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2013, by and among the Company, MGM Grand Detroit, LLC and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 8, 2013). |
71
Exhibit
|
Description |
|
10.1(3) |
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated May 14, 2013, among the Company, MGM Grand Detroit, LLC, the guarantors named therein and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2013). |
|
10.1(4) |
Security Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2012, among MGM Grand Detroit, LLC, MGM Grand Hotel, LLC, New York-New York Hotel & Casino, LLC, Bellagio, LLC, The Mirage Casino-Hotel, MGM Resorts Mississippi, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2012). |
|
10.1(5) |
Pledge Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2012, among MGM Resorts International, MGM Grand Detroit, Inc., New PRMA Las Vegas, Inc., Mirage Resorts, Incorporated, Mandalay Resort Group and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2012). |
|
10.1(6) |
Seventh Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of February 24, 2012, among MGM Resorts International, as borrower, MGM Grand Detroit, LLC, as initial co-borrower, the Lenders named therein and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2012). |
|
10.1(7) |
Amendment No. 1 and Restatement Agreement, dated February 24, 2012, to the Sixth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of March 16, 2010, by and among MGM Resorts International, as borrower, MGM Grand Detroit, LLC, as initial co-borrower, the Lenders named therein, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 27, 2012). |
|
10.1(8) |
Supplemental Agreement, dated October 22, 2012, between MGM China Holdings Limited and MGM Grand Paradise, S.A., certain Lenders and Arrangers named therein, Bank of America, N.A., Hong Kong Branch, as Facility Agent and Issuing Bank, and Banco Nacional Ultramarino, S.A., as Security Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 24, 2012). |
|
10.1(9) |
Amended and Restated Sponsor Completion Guarantee, dated April 29, 2009, among the Company and Bank of America, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2009). |
|
10.1(10) |
Second Amended and Restated Sponsor Completion Guarantee, dated January 21, 2011, among the Company, Bank of America, N.A. and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2011). |
|
10.1(11) |
Third Amended and Restated Sponsor Completion Guarantee, dated October 16, 2013, among the Company, Bank of America, N.A. and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2013). |
72
Exhibit
|
Description |
|
10.1(12) |
Confirmation for Base Capped Call Transaction, dated as of April 15, 2010, between the Company and Bank of America N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the April 22, 2010 8-K). |
|
10.1(13) |
Confirmation for Base Capped Call Transaction, dated as of April 15, 2010, between the Company and Barclays Bank PLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the April 22, 2010 8-K). |
|
10.1(14) |
Confirmation for Base Capped Call Transaction, dated as of April 15, 2010, between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the April 22, 2010 8-K). |
|
10.1(15) |
Confirmation for Base Capped Call Transaction, dated as of April 15, 2010, between the Company and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the April 22, 2010 8-K). |
|
10.1(16) |
Confirmation for Additional Capped Call Transaction, dated as of April 16, 2010, between the Company and Bank of America N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the April 22, 2010 8-K). |
|
10.1(17) |
Confirmation for Additional Capped Call Transaction, dated as of April 16, 2010, between the Company and Barclays Bank PLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the April 22, 2010 8-K). |
|
10.1(18) |
Confirmation for Additional Capped Call Transaction, dated as of April 16, 2010, between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the April 22, 2010 8-K). |
|
10.1(19) |
Confirmation for Additional Capped Call Transaction, dated as of April 16, 2010, between the Company and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the April 22, 2010 8-K). |
|
10.2(1) |
Subconcession Contract for the Exploitation of Games Fortune and Chance or Other Games in Casino in the Special Administrative Region of Macau, dated April 19, 2005, between Sociedade de Jogos de Macau, S.A., as concessionaire, and MGM Grand Paradise S.A., as subconcessionaire (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2011). |
|
10.2(2) |
Land Concession Agreement, dated as of April 18, 2005, relating to the MGM Macau resort and casino between the Special Administrative Region of Macau and MGM Grand Paradise, S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
10.2(3) |
Land Concession Agreement, effective as of January 9, 2013, relating to the MGM Macau resort and casino between the Special Administrative Region of Macau and MGM Grand Paradise, S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(4) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 3, 2013). |
|
10.2(4) |
Lease, dated August 3, 1977, by and between B&D Properties, Inc., as lessor, and Mandalay, as lessee; Amendment of Lease, dated May 6, 1983 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h) to Mandalays Registration Statement (No. 2-85794) on Form S-1). |
73
Exhibit
|
Description |
|
10.2(5) |
Lease by and between Robert Lewis Uccelli, guardian, as lessor, and Nevada Greens, a limited partnership, William N. Pennington, as trustee, and William G. Bennett, as trustee, and related Assignment of Lease (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(p) to Mandalays Registration Statement (No. 33-4475) on Form S-1). |
|
10.2(6) |
Public Trust Tidelands Lease, dated February 4, 1999, between the State of Mississippi and Beau Rivage Resorts, Inc. (without exhibits) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.73 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of MRI for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999). |
|
10.3(1) |
Second Amended and Restated Joint Venture Agreement of Marina District Development Company, dated as of August 31, 2000, between MAC, CORP. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. (without exhibits) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the September 2000 10-Q). |
|
10.3(2) |
Agreement dated as of February 26, 2010, by and among Marina District Development Holding Co., LLC, Boyd Atlantic City, Inc., Boyd Gaming Corporation, MAC, Corp., and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2010). |
|
10.3(3) |
Contribution and Adoption Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2000, among Marina District Development Holding Co., LLC, MAC, CORP. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(15) to the 2000 10-K). |
|
10.3(4) |
Stipulation of Settlement in the Matter of the Reopened 2005 Casino License Hearing of Marina District Development Company, LLC (MDDC) dated March 11, 2010, by and among the State of New Jersey - Department of Law and Public Safety - Division of Gaming Enforcement, the Company, Boyd Gaming Corporation, Boyd Atlantic City, Inc., Marina District Development Holding Co., LLC and MDDC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2010). |
|
10.3(5) |
Second Amendment, effective February 13, 2013, to the Companys Stipulation of Settlement dated March 11, 2010, among the Company, the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement, Marina District Development Company LLC and Boyd Gaming Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2013). |
|
10.3(6) |
Amendment No. 1, dated July 22, 2011 to Stipulation of Settlement in the Matter of the Reopened 2005 Casino License Hearing of Marina District Development Company, LLC (MDDC) dated March 11, 2010, by and among the Company, the State of New JerseyDepartment of Law and Public SafetyDivision of Gaming Enforcement, Boyd Gaming Corporation and MDDC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2011). |
|
10.3(7) |
Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of CityCenter Holdings, LLC, dated October 16, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 11, 2013). |
74
Exhibit
|
Description |
|
10.3(8) |
Company Stock Purchase and Support Agreement, dated August 21, 2007, by and between the Company and Infinity World Investments, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 27, 2007). |
|
10.3(9) |
Amendment No. 1, dated October 17, 2007, to the Company Stock Purchase and Support Agreement by and between the Company and Infinity World Investments, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 23, 2007). |
|
*10.4(1) |
Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(1) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996). |
|
*10.4(2) |
1997 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan, Amended and Restated February 2, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarter report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2004). |
|
*10.4(3) |
Amendment to the Companys 1997 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 13, 2007). |
|
*10.4(4) |
Amended and Restated 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2009). |
|
*10.4(5) |
Second Amended and Restated Annual Performance-Based Incentive Plan for Executive Officers (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Companys Proxy Statement filed on April 25, 2011). |
|
*10.4(6) |
Deferred Compensation Plan II, dated as of December 30, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 10, 2005 (the January 2005 8-K). |
|
*10.4(7) |
Amendment to Deferred Compensation Plan II, dated as of December 21, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(9) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005). |
|
*10.4(8) |
Amendment No. 1 to the Deferred Compensation Plan II, dated as of July 10, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(11) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 (the 2007 10-K)). |
|
*10.4(9) |
Amendment No. 1 to the Deferred Compensation Plan II, dated as of November 4, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 7, 2008). |
|
*10.4(10) |
Amendment No. 2 to the Deferred Compensation Plan II, dated as of October 15, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(13) to the 2007 10-K). |
|
*10.4(11) |
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan II, dated as of December 30, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the January 2005 8-K). |
75
Exhibit
|
Description |
|
*10.4(12) |
Amendment No. 1 to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan II, dated as of July 10, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(12) to the 2007 10-K). |
|
*10.4(13) |
Amendment No. 2 to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan II, dated as of October 15, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(14) to the 2007 10-K). |
|
*10.4(14) |
Amendment No. 1 to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan II, dated as of November 4, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 7, 2008). |
|
*10.4(15) |
Employment Agreement, dated December 13, 2010, between the Company and Robert H. Baldwin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2010). |
|
*10.4(16) |
Employment Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2012, by and between the Company and James J. Murren (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 8, 2012). |
|
*10.4(17) |
Employment Agreement, executed as of January 30, 2012, between the Company and Daniel J. DArrigo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2012). |
|
*10.4(18) |
Employment Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2013, between the Company and Corey Sanders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 18, 2013). |
|
*10.4(19) |
Employment Agreement, effective as of August 10, 2013, between the Company and William Hornbuckle. |
|
*10.4(20) |
MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Time-Vesting Stock Appreciation Right Agreement, dated April 6, 2009, between the Company and James J. Murren (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(21) |
MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Time- and Price-Vesting Stock Appreciation Right Agreement, dated April 6, 2009, between the Company and James J. Murren (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(22) |
MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Time- and Price-Vesting Stock Appreciation Right Agreement, dated April 6, 2009, between the Company and James J. Murren (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(23) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International Time- and Price-Vesting Stock Appreciation Right Agreement ($8 SAR granted on April 6, 2009), dated as of November 5, 2012, by and between the Company and James J. Murren (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 8, 2012). |
76
Exhibit
|
Description |
|
*10.4(24) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International Time- and Price-Vesting Stock Appreciation Right Agreement ($17 SAR granted on April 6, 2009), dated as of November 5, 2012, by and between the Company and James J. Murren (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 8, 2012). |
|
*10.4(25) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International Time-Vesting Stock Appreciation Right Agreement (granted on April 6, 2009), dated as of November 5, 2012, by and between the Company and James J. Murren (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 8, 2012). |
|
*10.4(26) |
Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, effective as of June 12, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2012). |
|
*10.4(27) |
Restricted Stock Units Agreement of the Company (performance vesting), effective for awards prior to November 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(16) of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008). |
|
*10.4(28) |
Restricted Stock Units Agreement of the Company (time vesting), effective for awards prior to November 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(17) of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008). |
|
*10.4(29) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International Restricted Stock Units Agreement with James J. Murren (granted on October 3, 2011), dated as of November 5, 2012, by and between the Company and James J. Murren (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 8, 2012). |
|
*10.4(30) |
Form of Restricted Stock Units Agreement of the Company (time vesting), effective for awards granted in November 2011 and prior to August 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2011). |
|
*10.3(31) |
Form of Restricted Stock Units Agreement of the Company (performance vesting), effective for awards granted in November 2011 and prior to August 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2011). |
|
*10.3(32) |
Form of Restricted Stock Units Agreement of the Company (non-employee director), effective for awards granted in November 2011 and prior to August 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2011). |
|
*10.3(33) |
Form of Restricted Stock Units Agreement of the Company, effective for awards granted in August 2012 and thereafter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2012). |
77
Exhibit
|
Description |
|
*10.3(34) |
Form of Restricted Stock Units Agreement of the Company (Non-Employee Director), effective for awards granted in August 2012 and thereafter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2012). |
|
*10.3(35) |
Form of Restricted Stock Units Agreement of the Company (Performance), effective for awards granted in August 2012 and thereafter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2012). |
|
*10.3(36) |
Form of Performance Share Units Agreement of the Company, effective for awards granted in August 2012 and thereafter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2012). |
|
*10.3(37) |
MGM Resorts International Change of Control Policy for Executive Officers, dated as of November 5, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 8, 2012). |
|
*10.3(38) |
Form of Memorandum Agreement re: Changes to Severance and Change of Control Policies (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 8, 2012). |
|
*10.4(39) |
Form of Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right Agreement of the Company (non-employee director) effective for awards granted in November 2011 through August 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2011). |
|
*10.3(40) |
Form of Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right Agreement of the Company (employee), effective for awards granted in November 2011 through August 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2011). |
|
*10.4(41) |
Form of Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right Agreement of the Company effective for awards granted in August 2012 and thereafter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2012). |
|
*10.4(42) |
Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right Agreement of the Company, effective for awards to named executive officers prior to November 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(15) of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008). |
|
*10.4(43) |
Form of Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right Agreement of the Company effective for awards granted in October 2013 and thereafter. |
|
*10.4(44) |
Amendment to all Stock Appreciation Right Agreements adopted by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on October 7, 2013. |
|
*10.4(45) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right Agreement, dated June 30, 2011, between the Company and James J. Murren (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
78
Exhibit
|
Description |
|
*10.4(46) |
MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Amended and Restated Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right Agreement, dated April 8, 2011, between the Company and James J. Murren (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(47) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Nonqualified Stock Option Agreements, dated June 30, 2011, between the Company and James J. Murren (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(48) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right Agreement, dated June 30, 2011, between the Company and Daniel J. DArrigo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(49) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Stock Appreciation Right Agreement, dated June 30, 2011, between the Company and James J. Murren (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(50) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Restricted Stock Units Agreements, dated June 30, 2011, between the Company and Daniel J. DArrigo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(51) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Restricted Stock Units Agreement, dated June 30, 2011, between the Company and Robert H. Baldwin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(52) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Nonqualified Stock Option Agreements, dated June 30, 2011, between the Company and Daniel J. DArrigo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(53) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Nonqualified Stock Option Agreements, dated June 30, 2011, between the Company and Robert H. Baldwin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(54) |
MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Amended and Restated Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right Agreement, dated April 8, 2011, between the Company and Robert H. Baldwin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(55) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right Agreements, dated June 30, 2011, between the Company and Robert H. Baldwin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
79
Exhibit
|
Description |
|
*10.4(56) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right Agreement, dated June 30, 2011, between the Company and Corey Sanders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(57) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right Agreement, dated June 30, 2011, between the Company and Corey Sanders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(58) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right Agreement, dated June 30, 2011, between the Company and William J. Hornbuckle (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(59) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right Agreement, dated June 30, 2011, between the Company and William J. Hornbuckle (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(60) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Restricted Stock Units Agreements, dated June 30, 2011, between the Company and William J. Hornbuckle (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(61) |
MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Amended and Restated Restricted Stock Units Agreement, dated April 8, 2011, between the Company and James J. Murren (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(62) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Restricted Stock Units Agreement, dated June 30, 2011, between the Company and Corey Sanders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(63) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Nonqualified Stock Option Agreements, dated June 30, 2011, between the Company and Corey Sanders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
*10.4(64) |
Amendment to MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE) Nonqualified Stock Option Agreements, dated June 30, 2011, between the Company and William J. Hornbuckle (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011). |
|
12 |
Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges. |
|
21 |
List of subsidiaries of the Company. |
|
23.1 |
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors to the Company. |
80
Exhibit
|
Description |
|
23.2 |
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors to CityCenter Holdings, LLC. |
|
31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a). |
|
31.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a). |
|
**32.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
**32.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
99.1 |
Description of our Operating Resorts. |
|
99.2 |
Description of Regulation and Licensing. |
|
99.3 |
Audited consolidated financial statements of CityCenter Holdings, LLC, as of and for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013. |
|
101 |
The following information from the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011; (v) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011; (vi) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and (vii) Financial Statement Schedule. |
* |
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
** |
Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 shall not be deemed filed with the SEC, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing with the SEC under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filings. |
81
ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Managements Responsibilities
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Sections 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) for MGM Resorts International and subsidiaries (the Company).
Objective of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In establishing adequate internal control over financial reporting, management has developed and maintained a system of internal control, policies and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information contained in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and other information presented in this annual report is reliable, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact, and fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of and for the periods presented in this annual report. These include controls and procedures designed to ensure that this information is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate for all timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Significant elements of the Companys internal control over financial reporting include, for example:
|
Hiring skilled accounting personnel and training them appropriately; |
|
Written accounting policies; |
|
Written documentation of accounting systems and procedures; |
|
Segregation of incompatible duties; |
|
Internal audit function to monitor the effectiveness of the system of internal control; and |
|
Oversight by an independent Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. |
Managements Evaluation
Management, with the participation of the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the Companys internal control over financial reporting using the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
Based on its evaluation as of December 31, 2013, management believes that the Companys internal control over financial reporting is effective in achieving the objectives described above.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Deloitte & Touche LLP audited the Companys consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 and issued their report thereon, which is included in this annual report. Deloitte & Touche LLP has also issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting and such report is also included in this annual report.
82
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of MGM Resorts International
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of MGM Resorts International and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013. Our report dated February 28, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Las Vegas, Nevada
February 28, 2014
83
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of MGM Resorts International
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MGM Resorts International and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts included in Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MGM Resorts International and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 28, 2014, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Las Vegas, Nevada
February 28, 2014
84
MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In thousands, except share data)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
85
MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Casino |
$ | 5,875,782 | $ | 5,319,489 | $ | 4,002,985 | ||||||
Rooms |
1,646,303 | 1,588,770 | 1,547,765 | |||||||||
Food and beverage |
1,469,582 | 1,472,382 | 1,425,428 | |||||||||
Entertainment |
522,911 | 483,946 | 514,883 | |||||||||
Retail |
194,602 | 196,938 | 204,806 | |||||||||
Other |
490,349 | 482,547 | 485,661 | |||||||||
Reimbursed costs |
364,664 | 357,597 | 351,207 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
10,564,193 | 9,901,669 | 8,532,735 | ||||||||||
Less: Promotional allowances |
(754,530) | (740,825) | (683,423) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
9,809,663 | 9,160,844 | 7,849,312 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||
Casino |
3,684,810 | 3,396,752 | 2,515,279 | |||||||||
Rooms |
516,605 | 507,856 | 485,751 | |||||||||
Food and beverage |
844,431 | 844,629 | 829,018 | |||||||||
Entertainment |
386,252 | 356,934 | 375,559 | |||||||||
Retail |
107,249 | 112,732 | 124,063 | |||||||||
Other |
354,705 | 344,782 | 345,484 | |||||||||
Reimbursed costs |
364,664 | 357,597 | 351,207 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
1,278,450 | 1,239,774 | 1,182,505 | |||||||||
Corporate expense |
216,745 | 235,007 | 174,971 | |||||||||
Preopening and start-up expenses |
13,314 | 2,127 | (316) | |||||||||
Property transactions, net |
124,761 | 708,049 | 178,598 | |||||||||
Gain on MGM China transaction |
- | - | (3,496,005) | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
849,225 | 927,697 | 817,146 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
8,741,211 | 9,033,936 | 3,883,260 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates |
43,060 | (46,382) | 91,094 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating income |
1,111,512 | 80,526 | 4,057,146 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Non-operating expense |
||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
(857,347) | (1,116,358) | (1,086,832) | |||||||||
Non-operating items from unconsolidated affiliates |
(157,338) | (90,020) | (119,013) | |||||||||
Other, net |
(9,062) | (608,361) | (19,670) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(1,023,747) | (1,814,739) | (1,225,515) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
87,765 | (1,734,213) | 2,831,631 | |||||||||
Benefit (provision) for income taxes |
(31,263) | 117,301 | 403,313 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income (loss) |
56,502 | (1,616,912) | 3,234,944 | |||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(213,108) | (150,779) | (120,307) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to MGM Resorts International |
$ | (156,606) | $ | (1,767,691) | $ | 3,114,637 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income (loss) per share of common stock attributable to MGM Resorts International |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.32) | $ | (3.62) | $ | 6.37 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.32) | $ | (3.62) | $ | 5.62 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
86
MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 56,502 | $ | (1,616,912) | $ | 3,234,944 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(3,993) | 17,124 | 11,692 | |||||||||
Other |
115 | (445) | (37) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(3,878) | 16,679 | 11,655 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
52,624 | (1,600,233) | 3,246,599 | |||||||||
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(211,030) | (159,133) | (125,683) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to MGM Resorts International |
$ | (158,406) | $ | (1,759,366) | $ | 3,120,916 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
87
MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 56,502 | $ | (1,616,912) | $ | 3,234,944 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
849,225 | 927,697 | 817,146 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt discounts, premiums and issuance costs |
35,281 | 73,389 | 93,800 | |||||||||
(Gain) loss on retirement of long-term debt |
3,801 | 563,292 | (717) | |||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
14,969 | 57,068 | 39,093 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
32,332 | 39,560 | 39,707 | |||||||||
Property transactions, net |
124,761 | 708,049 | 178,598 | |||||||||
Gain on MGM China transaction |
- | - | (3,496,005) | |||||||||
Loss from unconsolidated affiliates |
114,785 | 137,058 | 27,919 | |||||||||
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates |
16,928 | 21,277 | 60,801 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
58,917 | (117,203) | (394,437) | |||||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(59,842) | 1,260 | (155,043) | |||||||||
Inventories |
(336) | 5,183 | (8,039) | |||||||||
Income taxes receivable and payable, net |
13,468 | (5,978) | 183,649 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
(38,790) | (4,608) | 15,268 | |||||||||
Prepaid Cotai land concession premium |
(7,917) | (56,372) | - | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
116,623 | 163,270 | 32,924 | |||||||||
Other |
(20,259) | 13,321 | 5,518 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,310,448 | 909,351 | 675,126 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||||
Capital expenditures, net of construction payable |
(562,124) | (422,763) | (301,244) | |||||||||
Dispositions of property and equipment |
18,030 | 426 | 348 | |||||||||
Acquisition of MGM China, net of cash paid |
- | - | 407,046 | |||||||||
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates |
(28,953) | (54,300) | (128,848) | |||||||||
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates in excess of earnings |
110 | 1,723 | 2,212 | |||||||||
Investments in treasury securities- maturities longer than 90 days |
(219,546) | (285,469) | (330,313) | |||||||||
Proceeds from treasury securities- maturities longer than 90 days |
252,592 | 315,438 | 330,130 | |||||||||
Other |
(20,246) | (1,472) | (643) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(560,137) | (446,417) | (21,312) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||||
Net borrowings (repayments) under bank credit facilities maturities of 90 days or less |
(28,000) | 1,779,262 | (305,880) | |||||||||
Borrowings under bank credit facilities maturities longer than 90 days |
2,793,000 | 1,350,000 | 7,559,112 | |||||||||
Repayments under bank credit facilities maturities longer than 90 days |
(2,793,000) | (3,634,128) | (6,352,384) | |||||||||
Issuance of senior notes |
500,000 | 4,100,000 | 311,415 | |||||||||
Retirement of senior notes, including premiums paid |
(612,262) | (4,009,117) | (493,816) | |||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(23,576) | (160,245) | - | |||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners |
(318,348) | (206,806) | (3,768) | |||||||||
Other |
(7,522) | (5,925) | (2,757) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(489,708) | (786,959) | 711,922 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Effect of exchange rate on cash |
(443) | 1,621 | 1,213 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) for the period |
260,160 | (322,404) | 1,366,949 | |||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
1,543,509 | 1,865,913 | 498,964 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 1,803,669 | $ | 1,543,509 | $ | 1,865,913 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Supplemental cash flow disclosures |
||||||||||||
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | 840,280 | $ | 1,039,655 | $ | 1,001,982 | ||||||
Federal, state and foreign income taxes paid, net of refunds |
835 | 6,982 | (172,018) | |||||||||
Non-cash investing activity |
||||||||||||
Increase in investment in CityCenter related to change in completion guarantee liability |
$ | 92,956 | $ | 84,190 | $ | 54,352 | ||||||
Increase in construction accounts payable |
39,287 | 27,368 | 24,716 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
88
MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
For the Years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
(In thousands)
Common Stock | Capital in |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive |
Total
MGM Resorts
|
Non- | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Par
Value |
Excess of
Par Value |
(Accumulated
Deficit) |
Income
(Loss) |
Stockholders
Equity |
controlling
Interests |
Stockholders
Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, January 1, 2011 |
488,513 | $ | 4,885 | $ | 4,060,826 | $ | (1,133,248) | $ | (301) | $ | 2,932,162 | $ | - | $ | 2,932,162 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
- | - | - | 3,114,637 | - | 3,114,637 | 120,307 | 3,234,944 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
- | - | - | - | 6,316 | 6,316 | 5,376 | 11,692 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss from unconsolidated affiliate, net |
- | - | - | - | (37) | (37) | - | (37) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
MGM China acquisition |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 3,672,173 | 3,672,173 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
- | - | 42,723 | - | - | 42,723 | 1,556 | 44,279 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
- | - | (8,042) | - | - | (8,042) | - | (8,042) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation awards |
322 | 3 | (1,330) | - | - | (1,327) | - | (1,327) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interest owners |
- | - | - | - | - | - | (3,768) | (3,768) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
- | - | 146 | - | - | 146 | - | 146 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2011 |
488,835 | 4,888 | 4,094,323 | 1,981,389 | 5,978 | 6,086,578 | 3,795,644 | 9,882,222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
- | - | - | (1,767,691) | - | (1,767,691) | 150,779 | (1,616,912) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
- | - | - | - | 8,770 | 8,770 | 8,354 | 17,124 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss from unconsolidated affiliate, net |
- | - | - | - | (445) | (445) | - | (445) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
- | - | 40,566 | - | - | 40,566 | 2,862 | 43,428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
- | - | (301) | - | - | (301) | - | (301) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation awards |
399 | 4 | (1,934) | - | - | (1,930) | - | (1,930) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interest owners |
- | - | - | - | - | - | (207,171) | (207,171) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
- | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2012 |
489,234 | 4,892 | 4,132,655 | 213,698 | 14,303 | 4,365,548 | 3,750,468 | 8,116,016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
- | - | - | (156,606) | - | (156,606) | 213,108 | 56,502 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
- | - | - | - | (1,915) | (1,915) | (2,078) | (3,993) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income from unconsolidated affiliate, net |
- | - | - | - | 115 | 115 | - | 115 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
- | - | 30,374 | - | - | 30,374 | 3,048 | 33,422 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
- | - | 4,188 | - | - | 4,188 | - | 4,188 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation awards |
1,127 | 12 | (8,706) | - | - | (8,694) | - | (8,694) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interest owners |
- | - | - | - | - | - | (318,344) | (318,344) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
- | - | (1,831) | - | - | (1,831) | (1,758) | (3,589) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2013 |
490,361 | $ | 4,904 | $ | 4,156,680 | $ | 57,092 | $ | 12,503 | $ | 4,231,179 | $ | 3,644,444 | $ | 7,875,623 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
89
MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION
Organization. MGM Resorts International (the Company) is a Delaware corporation that acts largely as a holding company and, through wholly owned subsidiaries, owns and/or operates casino resorts. The Company owns and operates the following casino resorts in Las Vegas, Nevada: Bellagio, MGM Grand Las Vegas, The Mirage, Mandalay Bay, Luxor, New York-New York, Monte Carlo, Excalibur and Circus Circus Las Vegas. Operations at MGM Grand Las Vegas include management of The Signature at MGM Grand Las Vegas, a condominium-hotel consisting of three towers. Other Nevada operations include Circus Circus Reno, Gold Strike in Jean and Railroad Pass in Henderson. Along with its local partners, the Company owns and operates MGM Grand Detroit in Detroit, Michigan. The Company owns and operates two resorts in Mississippi: Beau Rivage in Biloxi and Gold Strike Tunica. The Company also owns Shadow Creek, an exclusive world-class golf course located approximately ten miles north of its Las Vegas Strip resorts, Primm Valley Golf Club at the California/Nevada state line and Fallen Oak golf course in Saucier, Mississippi.
The Company owns 51% and has a controlling interest in MGM China Holdings Limited (MGM China), which owns MGM Grand Paradise, S.A. (MGM Grand Paradise), the Macau company that owns and operates the MGM Macau resort and casino and the related gaming subconcession and land concession. On October 18, 2012, MGM Grand Paradise formally accepted a land concession contract with the government of Macau to develop a second resort and casino on an approximately 17.8 acre site in Cotai, Macau (MGM Cotai). The land concession contract became effective on January 9, 2013 when the Macau government published the agreement in the Official Gazette of Macau. MGM Cotai will be an integrated casino, hotel and entertainment complex with approximately 1,600 hotel rooms, 500 gaming tables and up to 2,500 slots. The total estimated project budget is $2.9 billion excluding development fees eliminated in consolidation, capitalized interest and land. See Note 3 for additional information related to MGM China.
The Company owns 50% of CityCenter, located between Bellagio and Monte Carlo. The other 50% of CityCenter is owned by Infinity World Development Corp, a wholly owned subsidiary of Dubai World, a Dubai, United Arab Emirates government decree entity. CityCenter consists of Aria, a casino resort; Mandarin Oriental Las Vegas, a non-gaming boutique hotel; Crystals, a retail, dining and entertainment district; and Vdara, a luxury condominium-hotel. In addition, CityCenter features residential units in the Residences at Mandarin Oriental and Veer. The Company receives a management fee of 2% of revenues for the management of Aria and Vdara, and 5% of EBITDA (as defined in the agreements governing the Companys management of Aria and Vdara). In addition, the Company receives an annual fee of $3 million for the management of Crystals. See Note 6 and Note 18 for additional information related to CityCenter.
The Company has 50% interests in Grand Victoria and Silver Legacy. Grand Victoria is a riverboat casino in Elgin, Illinois; an affiliate of Hyatt Gaming owns the other 50% of Grand Victoria and also operates the resort. Silver Legacy is located in Reno, adjacent to Circus Circus Reno, and the other 50% is owned by Eldorado LLC. See Note 6 for additional information related to Grand Victoria and Silver Legacy.
The Maryland Video Lottery Facility Location Commission has awarded the Company the license to build and operate a world-class destination resort casino in Prince Georges County at National Harbor. Currently, the expected cost to develop and construct MGM National Harbor is approximately $1.0 billion, excluding capitalized interest and land related costs. The Company expects the resort to include a casino with approximately 3,600 slots, 160 table games including poker; a 300 suite hotel with luxury spa and rooftop pool; high end branded retail; fine and casual dining; a dedicated 3,000 seat theater venue; 35,000 square feet of meeting and event space; and a 5,000 space parking garage.
The Company has two reportable segments: wholly owned domestic resorts and MGM China. See Note 17 for additional information about the Companys segments.
MGM Hospitality. MGM Hospitality seeks to leverage the Companys management expertise and well-recognized brands through strategic partnerships and international expansion opportunities. MGM Hospitality
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has entered into management agreements for non-gaming hotels in the Middle East, North Africa, India and, through its joint venture with Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, the Peoples Republic of China. MGM Hospitality opened its first resort, MGM Grand Sanya, on Hainan Island in the Peoples Republic of China in early 2012.
Borgata. The Company has a 50% economic interest in Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa (Borgata) located on Renaissance Pointe in the Marina area of Atlantic City, New Jersey. Boyd Gaming Corporation owns the other 50% of Borgata and also operates the resort. The Companys interest is held in trust and was offered for sale pursuant to its amended settlement agreement with the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement and approved by the New Jersey Casino Control Commission (CCC). The terms of the amended settlement agreement previously mandated the sale by March 2014. The Company had the right to direct the sale through March 2013 (the divesture period), subject to approval of the CCC, and the trustee was responsible for selling the trust property during the following 12-month period (the terminal sale period). On February 13, 2013, the settlement agreement was further amended to allow the Company to re-apply to the CCC for licensure in New Jersey and to defer expiration of these periods pending the outcome of the licensure process. The Company has submitted its licensure request to the CCC and there can be no assurances that such request will be approved or with respect to the timing of the licensure process. If the CCC denies the Companys licensure request, then the divesture period will immediately end, and the terminal sale period will immediately begin, which will result in the Companys Borgata interest being disposed of by the trustee pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement.
The Company consolidates the trust because it is the sole economic beneficiary and accounts for its interest in Borgata under the cost method. The Company reviews its investment carrying value whenever indicators of impairment exist and accordingly has recorded impairment charges in each of the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. See Note 16 for further discussion.
As of December 31, 2013, the trust had $102 million of cash and investments, of which $87 million is held in U.S. treasury securities with maturities greater than three months but less than one year, and is recorded within Prepaid expenses and other. As of December 31, 2012, the trust had $135 million of cash and investments, of which $120 million was held in U.S. treasury securities with maturities greater than three months but less than one year.
NOTE 2 BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Companys investments in unconsolidated affiliates which are 50% or less owned are accounted for under the equity method. The Company does not have significant variable interests in variable interest entities. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Managements use of estimates. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These principles require the Companys management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair value measurements. Fair value measurements affect the Companys accounting and impairment assessments of its long-lived assets, investments in unconsolidated affiliates, cost method investments, assets acquired and liabilities assumed in an acquisition, and goodwill and other intangible assets. Fair value measurements also affect the Companys accounting for certain of its financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and is measured according to a hierarchy that includes: Level 1 inputs, such as quoted prices in an active market; Level 2 inputs, which are observable inputs for similar assets; or Level 3 inputs, which are unobservable inputs.
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The fair value of the Companys treasury securities held by the Borgata trust was measured using Level 2 inputs. See Note 1; |
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The Company uses Level 1 inputs for its long-term debt fair value disclosures. See Note 9; |
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The Company used Level 3 inputs when assessing the fair value of its investment in Grand Victoria. See Note 6; and |
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The Company used Level 3 inputs when assessing the fair value of its land in Jean and Sloan, Nevada at September 30, 2013. See Note 16. |
Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include investments and interest bearing instruments with maturities of 90 days or less at the date of acquisition. Such investments are carried at cost, which approximates market value. Book overdraft balances resulting from the Companys cash management program are recorded as accounts payable, construction payable, or other accrued liabilities, as applicable.
Accounts receivable and credit risk. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of casino accounts receivable. The Company issues credit to approved casino customers and gaming promoters following background checks and investigations of creditworthiness. At December 31, 2013, 69% of the Companys casino receivables were due from customers residing in foreign countries. Business or economic conditions or other significant events in these countries could affect the collectibility of such receivables.
Accounts receivable are typically non-interest bearing and are initially recorded at cost. Accounts are written off when management deems the account to be uncollectible. Recoveries of accounts previously written off are recorded when received. An estimated allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained to reduce the Companys receivables to their net carrying amount, which approximates fair value. The allowance is estimated based on specific review of customer accounts as well as historical collection experience and current economic and business conditions. Management believes that as of December 31, 2013, no significant concentrations of credit risk existed for which an allowance had not already been recorded.
Inventories. Inventories consist primarily of food and beverage, retail merchandise and operating supplies, and are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined primarily using the average cost method for food and beverage and operating supplies. Cost for retail merchandise is determined using the cost method.
Property and equipment. Property and equipment are stated at cost. A significant amount of the Companys property and equipment was acquired through business combinations and therefore recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Gains or losses on dispositions of property and equipment are included in the determination of income. Maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Property and equipment are generally depreciated over the following estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis:
Buildings and improvements |
20 to 40 years | |||
Land improvements |
10 to 20 years | |||
Furniture and fixtures | 3 to 20 years | |||
Equipment | 3 to 20 years |
The Company evaluates its property and equipment and other long-lived assets for impairment based on its classification as a) held for sale or b) to be held and used. Several criteria must be met before an asset is classified as held for sale, including that management with the appropriate authority commits to a plan to sell the asset at a reasonable price in relation to its fair value and is actively seeking a buyer. For assets held for sale, the Company recognizes the asset at the lower of carrying value or fair market value less costs to sell, as estimated based on comparable asset sales, offers received, or a discounted cash flow model. For assets to be held and used, the Company reviews for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist. The Company then compares the estimated future cash flows of the asset, on an undiscounted basis, to the carrying value of the asset. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairment is indicated. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, then an impairment is recorded based on the fair value of the asset, typically measured using a discounted cash flow model. If an asset is still under development, future cash flows include remaining construction costs. All recognized impairment losses, whether for assets held for sale or assets to be held and used, are recorded as operating expenses. See Note 16 for information on recorded impairment charges.
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Capitalized interest. The interest cost associated with major development and construction projects is capitalized and included in the cost of the project. When no debt is incurred specifically for a project, interest is capitalized on amounts expended on the project using the weighted-average cost of the Companys outstanding borrowings. Capitalization of interest ceases when the project is substantially complete or development activity is suspended for more than a brief period.
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates. The Company has investments in unconsolidated affiliates accounted for under the equity method. Under the equity method, carrying value is adjusted for the Companys share of the investees earnings and losses, amortization of certain basis differences, as well as capital contributions to and distributions from these companies. Distributions in excess of equity method earnings are recognized as a return of investment and recorded as investing cash inflows in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company classifies operating income and losses as well as gains and impairments related to its investments in unconsolidated affiliates as a component of operating income or loss, as the Company's investments in such unconsolidated affiliates are an extension of the Companys core business operations.
The Company evaluates its investments in unconsolidated affiliates for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of its investment may have experienced an other-than-temporary decline in value. If such conditions exist, the Company compares the estimated fair value of the investment to its carrying value to determine if an impairment is indicated and determines whether the impairment is other-than-temporary based on its assessment of all relevant factors, including consideration of the Companys intent and ability to retain its investment. The Company estimates fair value using a discounted cash flow analysis based on estimated future results of the investee and market indicators of terminal year capitalization rates, and a market approach that utilizes business enterprise value multiples based on a range of multiples from the Companys peer group. See Note 6 for results of the Companys review of its investment in certain of its unconsolidated affiliates.
Special revenue bonds. The Company holds South Jersey Transportation Authority special revenue bonds, the original proceeds from which were used to provide funding for the Atlantic City/Brigantine Connector Project. The repayment of the remaining principal and interest for the bonds is supported by eligible investment alternative tax obligation payments made to the Casino Reinvestment Development Authority from future casino licensees on the Renaissance Pointe land owned by the Company. The Company assumed no future cash flows will be received to support the carrying value of the bonds, and recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of $47 million as of December 31, 2012, included in Other, net. Management believed the probability for casino development on Renaissance Pointe in the foreseeable future was remote due to the continued deterioration of the Atlantic City market and initial underperformance of a resort that opened in the market.
Goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over fair market value of net assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets must be reviewed for impairment at least annually and between annual test dates in certain circumstances. The Company performs its annual impairment tests in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. No impairments were indicated as a result of the annual impairment review for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in 2013, 2012 and 2011, except as disclosed in Note 16.
Goodwill for relevant reporting units is tested for impairment using a discounted cash flow analysis based on the estimated future results of the Companys reporting units discounted using market discount rates and market indicators of terminal year capitalization rates, and a market approach that utilizes business enterprise value multiples based on a range of multiples from the Companys peer group. The implied fair value of a reporting units goodwill is compared to the carrying value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to its assets and liabilities and the amount remaining, if any, is the implied fair value of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value then it must be written down to its implied fair value. License rights are tested for impairment using a discounted
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cash flow approach, and trademarks are tested for impairment using the relief-from-royalty method. If the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss must be recognized equal to the difference.
Revenue recognition and promotional allowances. Casino revenue is the aggregate net difference between gaming wins and losses, with liabilities recognized for funds deposited by customers before gaming play occurs (casino front money) and for chips in the customers possession (outstanding chip liability). Hotel, food and beverage, entertainment and other operating revenues are recognized as services are performed. Advance deposits on rooms and advance ticket sales are recorded as accrued liabilities until services are provided to the customer.
Gaming revenues are recognized net of certain sales incentives, including discounts and points earned in point-loyalty programs. The retail value of accommodations, food and beverage, and other services furnished to guests without charge is included in gross revenue and then deducted as promotional allowances. The estimated cost of providing promotional allowances is primarily included in casino expenses as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Rooms |
$ | 111,842 | $ | 109,713 | $ | 100,968 | ||||||
Food and beverage |
294,555 | 298,111 | 274,776 | |||||||||
Entertainment, retail and other |
39,606 | 35,643 | 32,705 | |||||||||
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$ | 446,003 | $ | 443,467 | $ | 408,449 | |||||||
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Gaming promoters. A significant portion of the high-end (VIP) gaming volume at MGM Macau is generated through the use of gaming promoters, also known as junket operators. These operators introduce high-end gaming players to MGM Macau, assist these customers with travel arrangements, and extend gaming credit to these players. VIP gaming at MGM Macau is conducted by the use of special purpose nonnegotiable gaming chips called rolling chips. Gaming promoters purchase these rolling chips from MGM Macau and in turn sell these chips to their players. The rolling chips allow MGM Macau to track the amount of wagering conducted by each gaming promoters clients in order to determine VIP gaming play. In exchange for the gaming promoters services, MGM Macau compensates the gaming promoters through revenue-sharing arrangements or rolling chip turnover-based commissions. The estimated portion of the gaming promoter commissions that represent amounts passed through to VIP customers is recorded as a reduction of casino revenue, and the estimated portion retained by the gaming promoter for its compensation is recorded as casino expense.
Reimbursed expenses. The Company recognizes costs reimbursed pursuant to management services as revenue in the period it incurs the costs. Reimbursed costs related primarily to the Companys management of CityCenter.
Loyalty programs. The Companys primary loyalty program is M life and is available to patrons at substantially all of the Companys wholly owned and operated resorts and CityCenter. Customers earn points based on their slots play which can be redeemed for FREEPLAY at any of the Companys participating resorts. The Company records a liability based on the points earned multiplied by the redemption value, less an estimate for points not expected to be redeemed, and records a corresponding reduction in casino revenue. Customers also earn Express Comps based on their gaming play which can be redeemed for complimentary goods and services, including hotel rooms, food and beverage, and entertainment. The Company records a liability for the estimated costs of providing goods and services for Express Comps based on the Express Comps earned multiplied by a cost margin, less an estimate for Express Comps not expected to be redeemed and records a corresponding expense in the casino department. MGM Macau also has a loyalty program, whereby patrons earn rewards that can be redeemed for complimentary services, including hotel rooms, food and beverage, and entertainment.
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Advertising. The Company expenses advertising costs the first time the advertising takes place. Advertising expense, which is generally included in general and administrative expenses, was $153 million, $139 million, and $121 million for 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Corporate expense. Corporate expense represents unallocated payroll, aircraft costs, professional fees and various other expenses not directly related to the Companys casino resort operations. In addition, corporate expense includes the costs associated with the Companys evaluation and pursuit of new business opportunities, which are expensed as incurred.
Preopening and start-up expenses. Preopening and start-up costs, including organizational costs, are expensed as incurred. Costs classified as preopening and start-up expenses include payroll, outside services, advertising, and other expenses related to new or start-up operations.
Property transactions, net. The Company classifies transactions such as write-downs and impairments, demolition costs, and normal gains and losses on the sale of assets as Property transactions, net. See Note 16 for a detailed discussion of these amounts.
Income (loss) per share of common stock. The table below reconciles basic and diluted income (loss) per share of common stock. Diluted net income (loss) attributable to MGM Resorts International includes adjustments for interest on convertible debt, net of tax, and the potentially dilutive effect on the Companys equity interest in MGM China due to shares outstanding under the MGM China Share Option Plan. Diluted weighted-average common and common equivalent shares includes adjustments for potential dilution of share-based awards outstanding under the Companys stock compensation plans and the assumed conversion of convertible debt.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Numerator: |
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Net income (loss) attributable to MGM Resorts International - basic |
$ | (156,606) | $ | (1,767,691) | $ | 3,114,637 | ||||||
Interest on convertible debt, net of tax |
- | - | 38,344 | |||||||||
Potentially dilutive effect due to MGM China Share Option Plan |
(104) | - | - | |||||||||
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Net income (loss) attributable to MGM Resorts International - diluted |
$ | (156,710) | $ | (1,767,691) | $ | 3,152,981 | ||||||
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Denominator: |
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Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic |
489,661 | 488,988 | 488,652 | |||||||||
Potential dilution from share-based awards |
- | - | 1,577 | |||||||||
Potential dilution from assumed conversion of convertible debt |
- | - | 70,666 | |||||||||
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Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares - diluted |
489,661 | 488,988 | 560,895 | |||||||||
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Anti-dilutive share-based awards excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share |
18,468 | 25,041 | 21,886 | |||||||||
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Currency translation. The Company translates the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries that are not denominated in U.S. dollars. Balance sheet accounts are translated at the exchange rate in effect at each balance sheet date. Income statement accounts are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are recorded to other comprehensive income (loss).
Comprehensive income (loss). Comprehensive income includes net income (loss) and all other non-stockholder changes in equity, or other comprehensive income (loss). Elements of the Companys accumulated other comprehensive income are reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders equity, and the cumulative balance of these elements consisted of the following:
At December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Currency translation adjustments |
$ | 24,733 | $ | 28,726 | ||||
Other comprehensive loss from unconsolidated affiliates |
(578) | (693) | ||||||
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
24,155 | 28,033 | ||||||
Less: Currency translation adjustment attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(11,652) | (13,730) | ||||||
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Accumulated other comprehensive income attributable to MGM Resorts International |
$ | 12,503 | $ | 14,303 | ||||
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NOTE 3 MGM CHINA ACQUISITION
On June 3, 2011, the Company and Ms. Ho, Pansy Catilina Chiu King (Ms. Pansy Ho) completed a reorganization of the capital structure of MGM China and the initial public offering of 760 million shares of MGM China on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the IPO), representing 20% of the post issuance capital stock of MGM China, at an offer price of HKD 15.34 per share. Pursuant to this reorganization, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, acquired an additional 1% of the overall capital stock of MGM China for HKD 15.34 per share, or approximately $75 million, and thereby became the indirect owner of 51% of MGM China. Following the IPO, the underwriters exercised their overallotment rights with respect to 59 million shares.
Through the acquisition of its additional 1% interest of MGM China, the Company obtained a controlling interest and was required to consolidate MGM China as of June 3, 2011. Prior to the IPO, the Company held a 50% interest in MGM Grand Paradise, which was accounted for under the equity method as discussed in Note 6. The acquisition of the controlling financial interest was accounted for as a business combination and the Company recognized 100% of the assets, liabilities, and noncontrolling interests of MGM China at fair value at the date of acquisition. The fair value of the equity interests of MGM China was determined by the IPO transaction price and equaled approximately $7.5 billion. The carrying value of the Companys equity method investment was significantly less than its share of the fair value of MGM China at the acquisition date, resulting in a $3.5 billion gain on the acquisition. Under the acquisition method, the fair value was allocated to the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests recorded in the transaction.
The Company recognized the identifiable intangible assets of MGM China at fair value. The gaming subconcession and land concession had historical cost bases which were being amortized by MGM Macau. The customer relationship intangible assets did not have historical cost bases at MGM Macau. The estimated fair values of the intangible assets acquired were primarily determined using Level 3 inputs. The gaming subconcession was valued using an excess earnings model based on estimated future cash flows of MGM Macau. All of the recognized intangible assets were determined to have finite lives and are being amortized over their estimated useful lives as discussed in Note 7.
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MGM China results. MGM Chinas results included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements beginning as of June 3, 2011 are presented below:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 3,316,928 | $ | 2,807,676 | $ | 1,534,963 | ||||||
Operating income |
501,021 | 302,092 | 137,440 | |||||||||
Net income |
414,039 | 289,631 | 238,419 | |||||||||
Net income attributable to MGM Resorts International |
211,160 | 147,712 | 121,594 |
Pro forma information. The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information for the Company has been prepared assuming the Companys acquisition of its controlling financial interest had occurred as of January 1, 2010 and excludes the gain recognized by the Company:
Year Ended
December 31, |
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2011 | ||||
(In thousands,
except per share data) |
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Net revenues |
$ | 8,920,343 | ||
Operating income |
577,271 | |||
Net loss |
(262,452) | |||
Net loss attributable to MGM Resorts International |
(435,099) | |||
Loss per share of common stock attributable to MGM Resorts International: |
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Basic |
$ | (0.89) | ||
Diluted |
$ | (0.89) |
NOTE 4 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following:
At December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Casino |
$ | 309,620 | $ | 294,312 | ||||
Hotel |
156,201 | 147,476 | ||||||
Other |
104,109 | 99,800 | ||||||
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569,930 | 541,588 | |||||||
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(81,713) | (97,911) | ||||||
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$ | 488,217 | $ | 443,677 | |||||
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NOTE 5 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
At December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Land |
$ | 6,477,489 | $ | 6,499,492 | ||||
Buildings, building improvements and land improvements |
9,264,455 | 9,272,556 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
4,040,887 | 3,995,161 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
437,434 | 140,693 | ||||||
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20,220,265 | 19,907,902 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(6,165,053) | (5,713,250) | ||||||
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$ | 14,055,212 | $ | 14,194,652 | |||||
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NOTE 6 INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates consisted of the following:
At December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
CityCenter Holdings, LLC - CityCenter (50%) |
$ | 1,172,087 | $ | 1,220,741 | ||||
Elgin Riverboat ResortRiverboat Casino Grand Victoria (50%) |
169,579 | 206,296 | ||||||
Silver Legacy (50%) and Other |
33,170 | 17,510 | ||||||
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$ | 1,374,836 | $ | 1,444,547 | |||||
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The Company recorded its share of the results of operations of unconsolidated affiliates as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates |
$ | 43,060 | $ | (46,382) | $ | 91,094 | ||||||
Preopening and start-up expenses |
(507) | (656) | - | |||||||||
Non-operating items from unconsolidated affiliates |
(157,338) | (90,020) | (119,013) | |||||||||
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$ | (114,785) | $ | (137,058) | $ | (27,919) | |||||||
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CityCenter
October 2013 debt restructuring transactions. In October 2013, CityCenter entered into a $1.775 billion senior secured credit facility. The senior secured credit facility consists of a $75 million revolving facility maturing in October 2018, and a $1.7 billion term loan B facility maturing in October 2020. The term loan B facility was issued at 99% of the principal amount and will bear interest at LIBOR plus 4.00% with a LIBOR floor of 1.00%. Concurrent with the closing of the new senior secured credit facility, CityCenter issued a notice of full redemption with respect to its existing 7.625% senior secured first lien notes and 10.75%/11.50% senior secured second lien PIK toggle notes and discharged each of the indentures for its first and second lien notes at a premium in accordance with the terms of such indentures. As a result of the transaction, the Company recorded a fourth quarter charge of $70 million for its share of CityCenters non-operating loss on retirement of long-term debt, primarily consisting of premiums associated with the redemption of the existing first and second lien notes as well as the write-off of previously unamortized debt issuance costs. CityCenter also recorded a loss on
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retirement of long term-debt of $24 million in the first quarter of 2011 related to its January 2011 credit facility amendments and the concurrent issuance of first and second lien notes.
In addition, in connection with the October 2013 debt restructuring, sponsor notes with a carrying value of approximately $738 million were converted to members equity. Subsequent to these transactions, CityCenters senior credit facility is its only remaining long-term debt. The senior secured credit facility is secured by substantially all the assets of CityCenter, and contains certain financial covenants including minimum interest coverage ratios and maximum leverage ratio requirements (as defined in the agreements).
Completion guarantee. In October 2013, the Company entered into an amended completion and cost overrun guarantee in connection with CityCenters restated senior credit facility agreement as discussed in Note 11.
Residential inventory impairment. CityCenter is required to carry its residential inventory at the lower of its carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Fair value of the residential inventory is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis based on managements current expectations of future cash flows. The key inputs in the discounted cash flow analysis include estimated sales prices of units currently under contract and new unit sales, the absorption rate over the sell-out period, and the discount rate. CityCenter recorded an impairment charge of $36 million in 2012. The Company recognized 50% of such impairment charges, resulting in a charge of approximately $18 million. CityCenter recorded a residential inventory impairment charge of $53 million in 2011. The Company recognized 50% of such impairment charge, resulting in a charge of approximately $26 million.
Harmon. CityCenter accrued $32 million in 2012 related to the estimated demolition cost of the Harmon. The Company recognized 50% of such charge, resulting in a charge of approximately $16 million. See Note 11 for additional information regarding Harmon.
Grand Victoria
At June 30, 2013, the Company reviewed the carrying value of its Grand Victoria investment for impairment due to a higher than anticipated decline in operating results and loss of market share as a result of the opening of a new river boat casino in the Illinois market, as well as a decrease in forecasted cash flows compared to the prior forecast. The Company used a blended discounted cash flow analysis and guideline public company method to determine the estimated fair value from a market participants viewpoint. Key assumptions included in the discounted cash flow analysis were estimates of future cash flows including outflows for capital expenditures, a long-term growth rate of 2% and a discount rate of 11%. Key assumptions in the guideline public company method included business enterprise value multiples selected based on the range of multiples in the Companys peer group. As a result of the analysis, the Company determined that it was necessary to record an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $37 million at June 30, 2013, based on an estimated fair value of $170 million for the Companys 50% interest. The Company intends to, and believes it will be able to, retain the investment in Grand Victoria; however, due to the extent of the shortfall and the Companys assessment of the uncertainty of fully recovering its investment, the Company has determined that the impairment was other-than-temporary.
At June 30, 2012, the Company reviewed the carrying value of its Grand Victoria investment for impairment due to a decrease in operating results at the property and the loss of market share as a result of the opening of a new riverboat casino in the Illinois market, as well as a decrease in forecasted cash flows. The Company used a discounted cash flow analysis to determine the estimated fair value. Key assumptions included in the analysis were estimates of future cash flows including outflows for capital expenditures, a long-term growth rate of 2% and a discount rate of 10.5%. As a result of the discounted cash flow analysis, the Company determined that it was necessary to record an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $85 million based on an estimated fair value of $205 million for the Companys 50% interest.
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Silver Legacy
Silver Legacy had approximately $143 million of outstanding senior secured notes that were due in March 2012. Silver Legacy did not repay its notes at maturity and filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in May 2012. These notes were non-recourse to the Company. In November 2012, Silver Legacy completed a consensual plan of reorganization pursuant to which the holders of the senior secured notes received a combination of cash and new second lien notes. Concurrently, Silver Legacy entered into an agreement for a new $70 million senior secured credit facility, which provided for a portion of the exit financing associated with the plan of reorganization. As part of the reorganization, the partners invested $7.5 million each in the form of subordinated sponsor notes. The Company resumed the equity method of accounting for its investment in Silver Legacy subsequent to completion of the reorganization. In December 2013, Silver Legacy entered into a new senior credit facility and redeemed its outstanding second lien notes. Silver Legacy recognized a gain of $24 million in connection with these transactions. The Company recognized $12 million, its share of the gain, within non-operating items from unconsolidated affiliates.
MGM Grand Paradise Limited
As discussed in Note 3, the Company obtained a controlling financial interest in MGM China as of June 3, 2011. MGM China owns MGM Grand Paradise, the Macau company that owns and operates MGM Macau resort and casino and the related gaming subconcession and land concession. Because the Company obtained a controlling financial interest, it was required to consolidate MGM China beginning on June 3, 2011. Prior thereto, the Company's investment in MGM Grand Paradise was accounted for under the equity method. Prior to the transaction, the Company received distributions from MGM Grand Paradise of approximately $31 million in 2011.
Unconsolidated Affiliate Financial Information
Summarized balance sheet information of the unconsolidated affiliates is as follows:
At December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 528,297 | $ | 619,099 | ||||
Property and other long-term assets, net |
8,519,605 | 8,875,020 | ||||||
Current liabilities |
519,779 | 501,518 | ||||||
Long-term debt and other liabilities |
1,779,797 | 2,668,759 | ||||||
Equity |
6,748,326 | 6,323,842 |
Summarized results of operations of the unconsolidated affiliates are as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 1,584,609 | $ | 1,527,355 | $ | 2,558,631 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
(1,572,298) | (1,731,263) | (2,472,668) | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating income (loss) |
12,311 | (203,908) | 85,963 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(247,405) | (277,119) | (293,578) | |||||||||
Other non-operating expense |
(151,401) | (5,329) | (25,876) | |||||||||
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|
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Net loss |
$ | (386,495) | $ | (486,356) | $ | (233,491) | ||||||
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|
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Basis Differences
The Companys investments in unconsolidated affiliates do not equal the venture-level equity due to various basis differences. Basis differences related to depreciable assets are being amortized based on the useful lives of
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the related assets and liabilities and basis differences related to nondepreciable assets, such as land and indefinite-lived intangible assets, are not being amortized. Differences between the Companys venture-level equity and investment balances are as follows:
At December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Venture-level equity |
$ | 3,369,148 | $ | 3,156,631 | ||||
Adjustment to CityCenter equity upon contribution of net assets by MGM Resorts International (A) |
(583,946) | (589,338) | ||||||
CityCenter capitalized interest (B) |
261,526 | 271,602 | ||||||
Completion guarantee (C) |
411,944 | 316,281 | ||||||
Advances to CityCenter, net of discount (D) |
(53,296) | 268,927 | ||||||
Other-than-temporary impairments of CityCenter investment (E) |
(1,915,153) | (1,972,633) | ||||||
Fair value adjustments upon acquisition of Grand Victoria investment (F) |
267,190 | 267,190 | ||||||
Other adjustments (G) |
(382,577) | (274,113) | ||||||
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|
|||||
$ | 1,374,836 | $ | 1,444,547 | |||||
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(A) |
Primarily relates to land and fixed assets. |
(B) |
Relates to interest capitalized on the Companys investment balance during development and construction stages. |
(C) |
Created by contributions to CityCenter under the completion guarantee recognized as equity contributions by the joint venture split between the partners. |
(D) |
During 2013, the Company converted its CityCenter sponsor notes to equity, resolving the basis difference related to such notes which were previously recognized as long-term debt by CityCenter. The remaining basis difference relates to interest on the notes capitalized by CityCenter during development. |
(E) |
The impairment of the Companys CityCenter investment includes $426 million of impairments allocated to land. |
(F) |
Relates to indefinite-lived gaming license rights for Grand Victoria. |
(G) |
Other adjustments include the deferred gain on assets contributed to CityCenter upon formation of the joint venture and other-than-temporary impairments of the Companys investment in Grand Victoria and Silver Legacy. In 2012, other adjustments included a receivable from CityCenter related to condominium proceeds which was expected to be reimbursed to the Company. |
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NOTE 7 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill and other intangible assets consisted of the following:
At December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Goodwill: |
||||||||
Mirage Resorts acquisition (2000) |
$ | 30,451 | $ | 30,451 | ||||
Mandalay Resort Group acquisition (2005) |
40,524 | 40,524 | ||||||
MGM China acquisition (2011) |
2,826,467 | 2,831,872 | ||||||
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|||||
$ | 2,897,442 | $ | 2,902,847 | |||||
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|
|||||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: |
||||||||
Detroit development rights |
$ | 98,098 | $ | 98,098 | ||||
Trademarks, license rights and other |
232,123 | 234,073 | ||||||
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|
|||||
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets |
330,221 | 332,171 | ||||||
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|
|||||
Finite-lived intangible assets: |
||||||||
MGM China gaming subconcession |
4,513,631 | 4,515,991 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization |
(526,152) | (358,873) | ||||||
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|
|
|||||
3,987,479 | 4,157,118 | |||||||
MGM Macau land concession |
84,727 | 84,772 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization |
(11,003) | (6,737) | ||||||
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|
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|
|||||
73,724 | 78,035 | |||||||
MGM China customer lists |
128,961 | 129,028 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization |
(101,240) | (75,550) | ||||||
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|
|
|||||
27,721 | 53,478 | |||||||
MGM China gaming promoter relationships |
180,545 | 180,640 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization |
(116,335) | (71,223) | ||||||
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|
|||||
64,210 | 109,417 | |||||||
Maryland license and other intangible assets |
51,827 | 30,226 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization |
(23,321) | (22,612) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
28,506 | 7,614 | |||||||
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|
|
|||||
Total finite-lived intangible assets, net |
4,181,640 | 4,405,662 | ||||||
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|
|||||
Total other intangible assets, net |
$ | 4,511,861 | $ | 4,737,833 | ||||
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Goodwill related to the Mirage Resorts acquisition relates to Bellagio and The Mirage. Goodwill related to the Mandalay Resort Group acquisition relates to Gold Strike Tunica.
The Companys indefinite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of development rights in Detroit, trademarks and license rights, of which $213 million consists of trademarks and trade names related to the Mandalay Resort Group acquisition.
Gaming subconcession. Pursuant to the agreement dated June 19, 2004 between MGM Grand Paradise and Sociedade de Jogos de Macau, S.A. (SJM), a gaming subconcession was acquired by MGM Grand Paradise for the right to operate casino games of chance and other casino games for a period of 15 years commencing on April 20, 2005. The Company cannot provide any assurance that the gaming subconcession will be extended beyond the original terms of the agreement; however, management believes that the gaming subconcession will be extended, given that the land concession agreement with the government extends significantly beyond the gaming subconcession. In addition, management believes that the fair value of MGM China reflected in the IPO
102
pricing suggests that market participants have assumed the gaming subconcession will be extended beyond its initial term. As such, the Company was amortizing the gaming subconcession intangible asset on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the land concession through April 6, 2031. In January 2013, the Companys Cotai land concession was gazetted by the Macau government at which time the Company determined that the estimated remaining useful life of its gaming subconcession would be extended through the initial 25-year term of the Cotai land concession, ending in January 2038.
Land concession. MGM Grand Paradise entered into a contract with the Macau government to use the land under MGM Macau commencing from April 6, 2006. The land use right has an initial term through April 6, 2031, subject to renewal for additional periods. The land concession intangible asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining initial contractual term.
Customer lists. The Company recognized an intangible asset related to customer lists, which is amortized on an accelerated basis over its estimated useful life of five years.
Gaming promoter relationships. The Company recognized an intangible asset related to its relationships with gaming promoters, which is amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of four years.
Maryland license. In December 2013, the Company was awarded a license to operate a casino in Maryland. The consideration paid to the State of Maryland for the license fee will be considered a finite-lived intangible asset that will be amortized beginning upon the opening of the resort.
Other. The Companys other finitelived intangible assets consist primarily of lease acquisition costs amortized over the life of the related leases, and certain license rights amortized over their contractual life.
Total amortization expense related to intangible assets was $243 million, $321 million and $181 million for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. Estimated future amortization is as follows:
(In thousands) | ||||
Years ending December 31, |
||||
2014 |
$ | 231,545 | ||
2015 |
199,280 | |||
2016 |
174,697 | |||
2017 |
172,397 | |||
2018 |
172,397 | |||
Thereafter |
3,231,324 | |||
|
|
|||
$ | 4,181,640 | |||
|
|
NOTE 8 OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Other accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
At December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Payroll and related |
$ | 394,709 | $ | 368,702 | ||||
Advance deposits and ticket sales |
104,504 | 102,428 | ||||||
Casino outstanding chip liability |
409,917 | 260,957 | ||||||
Casino front money deposits |
125,180 | 131,187 | ||||||
MGM China gaming promoter commissions |
118,122 | 114,631 | ||||||
Other gaming related accruals |
137,181 | 141,195 | ||||||
Taxes, other than income taxes |
236,991 | 223,308 | ||||||
Completion guarantee liability |
97,223 | 27,867 | ||||||
Other |
146,974 | 147,690 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 1,770,801 | $ | 1,517,965 | |||||
|
|
|
|
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NOTE 9 LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
At December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Senior credit facility: |
||||||||
$2,772 million ($2,800 million at December 31, 2012) term loans, net |
$ | 2,765,041 | $ | 2,791,284 | ||||
MGM Grand Paradise credit facility |
553,242 | 553,531 | ||||||
$462.2 million 6.75% senior notes, due 2013 |
- | 462,226 | ||||||
$150 million 7.625% senior subordinated debentures, due 2013, net |
- | 150,539 | ||||||
$508.9 million 5.875% senior notes, due 2014, net |
508,848 | 508,540 | ||||||
$875 million 6.625% senior notes, due 2015, net |
876,022 | 876,634 | ||||||
$1,450 million 4.25% convertible senior notes, due 2015, net |
1,456,153 | 1,460,780 | ||||||
$242.9 million 6.875% senior notes, due 2016 |
242,900 | 242,900 | ||||||
$732.7 million 7.5% senior notes, due 2016 |
732,749 | 732,749 | ||||||
$500 million 10% senior notes, due 2016, net |
496,987 | 496,110 | ||||||
$743 million 7.625% senior notes, due 2017 |
743,000 | 743,000 | ||||||
$475 million 11.375% senior notes, due 2018, net |
467,451 | 466,117 | ||||||
$850 million 8.625% senior notes, due 2019 |
850,000 | 850,000 | ||||||
$500 million 5.25% senior notes, due 2020 |
500,000 | - | ||||||
$1,000 million 6.75% senior notes, due 2020 |
1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | ||||||
$1,250 million 6.625% senior notes, due 2021 |
1,250,000 | 1,250,000 | ||||||
$1,000 million 7.75% senior notes, due 2022 |
1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | ||||||
$0.6 million 7% debentures, due 2036, net |
572 | 572 | ||||||
$4.3 million 6.7% debentures, due 2096 |
4,265 | 4,265 | ||||||
Other notes |
- | 36 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 13,447,230 | $ | 13,589,283 | |||||
|
|
|
|
Debt due within one year of the December 31, 2013 balance sheet date is classified as long-term because the Company has both the intent and ability to refinance such amounts on a long-term basis.
Interest expense, net consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Total interest incurred |
$ | 862,417 | $ | 1,117,327 | $ | 1,086,865 | ||||||
Interest capitalized |
(5,070) | (969) | (33) | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 857,347 | $ | 1,116,358 | $ | 1,086,832 | |||||||
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|
|
Senior credit facility. At December 31, 2013, the Companys senior credit facility consisted of a $1.2 billion revolving credit facility, a $1.04 billion term loan A facility and a $1.73 billion term loan B facility. The revolving and term loan A facilities bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable rate determined by the Companys credit rating (2.75% as of December 31, 2013). The term loan B facility was re-priced in May 2013 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.50%, with a LIBOR floor of 1.00% (3.50% as of December 31, 2013). As a result of the May 2013 re-pricing, the Company recorded a loss of $4 million on retirement of debt in Other, net. The revolving and term loan A facilities mature in December 2017 and the term loan B facility matures in December 2019. The term loan A and term loan B facilities are subject to scheduled amortization payments on the last day of each calendar quarter from and after March 31, 2013 in an amount equal to 0.25% of the original principal
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balance. The Company permanently repaid $28 million in 2013, in accordance with the scheduled amortization. The Company had $1.2 billion of available borrowing capacity under its senior credit facility at December 31, 2013. At December 31, 2013, the interest rate on the term loan A was 2.92% and the interest rate on the term loan B was 3.50%. The Companys senior credit facility was amended and restated in February 2012 and again in December 2012. In connection with these transactions the Company recorded losses on retirements of debt of $107 million in Other, net during 2012 related to previously recorded discounts and certain debt issuance costs.
The land and substantially all of the assets of MGM Grand Las Vegas, Bellagio and The Mirage secure up to $3.35 billion of obligations outstanding under the senior credit facility. In addition, the land and substantially all of the assets of New York-New York and Gold Strike Tunica secure the entire amount of the senior credit facility and the land and substantially all of the assets of MGM Grand Detroit secure its $450 million of obligations as a co-borrower under the senior credit facility. In addition, the senior credit facility is secured by a pledge of the equity or limited liability company interests of the subsidiaries that own the pledged properties.
The senior credit facility contains customary representations and warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants. In addition, the senior credit facility requires the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to maintain a minimum trailing four-quarter EBITDA and limits the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to make capital expenditures and investments. As of December 31, 2013, the Company and its restricted subsidiaries are required to maintain a minimum EBITDA (as defined) of $1.05 billion. The minimum EBITDA increases to $1.10 billion for March 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014 and to $1.20 billion for September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2014, with periodic increases thereafter. EBITDA for the trailing twelve months ended December 31, 2013 calculated in accordance with the terms of the senior credit facility was $1.31 billion. The senior credit facility limits the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to capital expenditures of $500 million per fiscal year, with unused amounts in any fiscal year rolling over to the next fiscal year, but not any fiscal year thereafter. In addition, the senior credit facility limits the Companys ability to make investments subject to certain thresholds and other important exceptions. The Company and its restricted subsidiaries were within the limit of capital expenditures for the calendar year 2013.
The senior credit facility provides for customary events of default, including, without limitation, (i) payment defaults, (ii) covenant defaults, (iii) cross-defaults to certain other indebtedness in excess of specified amounts, (iv) certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, (v) judgment defaults in excess of specified amounts, (vi) the failure of any loan document by a significant party to be in full force and effect and such circumstance, in the reasonable judgment of the required lenders, is materially adverse to the lenders, or (vii) the security documents cease to create a valid and perfected first priority lien on any material portion of the collateral. In addition, the senior credit facility provides that a cessation of business due to revocation, suspension or loss of any gaming license affecting a specified amount of its revenues or assets, will constitute an event of default.
MGM China credit facility. At December 31, 2013, the MGM China credit facility consisted of approximately $550 million of term loans and an approximately $1.45 billion revolving credit facility due October 2017. The credit facility is subject to scheduled amortization payments beginning in 2016. The outstanding balance at December 31, 2013 was comprised solely of term loans. The interest rate on the facility fluctuates annually based on HIBOR plus a margin, which ranges between 1.75% and 2.50%, based on MGM Chinas leverage ratio. The margin was 1.75% at December 31, 2013. MGM China is a joint and several co-borrower with MGM Grand Paradise. MGM Grand Paradises interest in the Cotai land use right agreement will become collateral under the MGM China credit facility upon finalization of the appropriate government approvals. The material subsidiaries of MGM China continue to guarantee the facilities, and MGM China, MGM Grand Paradise and their guarantor subsidiaries have granted a security interest in substantially all of their assets to secure the amended facilities. The credit facility will be used for general corporate purposes and for the development of the Cotai project.
The MGM China credit facility agreement contains customary representations and warranties, events of default, affirmative covenants and negative covenants, which impose restrictions on, among other things, the ability of MGM China and its subsidiaries to make investments, pay dividends and sell assets, and to incur
105
additional debt and additional liens. MGM China is also required to maintain compliance with a maximum consolidated total leverage ratio of 4.50 to 1.00 prior to the first anniversary of the MGM Cotai opening date and 4.00 to 1.00 thereafter, in addition to a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.50 to 1.00. MGM China was in compliance with its credit facility covenants at December 31, 2013.
Senior Notes. During 2013, the Company repaid its $462 million 6.75% senior notes and $150 million 7.625% senior subordinated debentures at maturity. In 2012, the Company repaid the $535 million of outstanding principal amount of its 6.75% senior notes at maturity.
In 2013, the Company issued $500 million of 5.25% senior notes, due 2020 for net proceeds of $494 million. The Company issued the following senior notes in 2012:
|
$850 million of 8.625% senior notes due 2019 for net proceeds of $836 million; |
|
$1.0 billion of 7.75% senior notes due 2022 for net proceeds of $986 million; |
|
$1.0 billion of 6.75% senior notes due 2020 for net proceeds of $986 million; and |
|
$1.25 billion of 6.625% senior notes due 2021 for net proceeds of $1.23 billion. |
The senior notes are unsecured and otherwise rank equally in right of payment with the Companys existing and future indebtedness.
Tender offers. In December 2012, the Company completed the early settlement of its tender offers for its 13% senior secured notes due 2013, 10.375% senior secured notes due 2014, 11.125% senior secured notes due 2017 and 9% senior secured notes due 2020 and called for redemption of all of the secured notes that were not purchased on the early settlement date and satisfied and discharged the indentures governing the secured notes. As a result of the redemption and the satisfaction and discharge of the secured notes indentures, the Company was released from its obligations under the indentures and all of the collateral securing those notes was released. The Company recorded a loss on retirement of the secured notes of $457 million in Other, net which included $379 million of premiums paid to redeem or discharge the debt, the write-off of $75 million of previously recorded discounts and debt issuance costs, and $3 million of other costs in 2012.
Senior convertible notes. In April 2010, the Company issued $1.15 billion of 4.25% convertible senior notes due 2015 for net proceeds to the Company of $1.12 billion. The notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally in right of payment with the Companys other existing senior unsecured indebtedness. The Company used the net proceeds from the senior convertible note issuance to temporarily repay amounts outstanding under its senior credit facility.
The notes are convertible at an initial conversion rate of approximately 53.83 shares of the Companys common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, representing an initial conversion price of approximately $18.58 per share of the Companys common stock. The initial conversion rate was determined based on the closing trading price of the Companys common stock on the date of the transaction, plus a 27.5% premium. The terms of the notes do not provide for any beneficial conversion features.
In connection with the offering, the Company entered into capped call transactions to reduce the potential dilution of the Companys stock upon conversion of the notes. The capped call transactions have a cap price equal to approximately $21.86 per share. The Company paid approximately $81 million for the capped call transactions, which is reflected as a decrease in Capital in excess of par value, net of $29 million of associated tax benefits.
Financial instruments that are indexed to an entitys own stock and are classified as stockholders equity in an entitys statement of financial position are not considered within the scope of derivative instruments. The Company performed an evaluation of the embedded conversion option and capped call transactions, which included an analysis of contingent exercise provisions and settlement requirements, and determined that the embedded conversion option and capped call transactions are considered indexed to the Companys stock and
106
should be classified as equity, and therefore are not accounted for as derivative instruments. Accordingly, the entire face amount of the notes was recorded as debt until converted or retired at maturity, and the capped call transactions were recorded within equity as described above.
In June 2011, the Company sold an additional $300 million in aggregate principal amount of the Companys 4.25% convertible senior notes due 2015 (the Notes) on terms that were consistent with those governing the Companys existing convertible senior notes due 2015 for a purchase price of 103.805% of the principal amount to an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Ms. Pansy Ho in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Notes are convertible at an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances, of approximately 53.83 shares of the Companys common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes. The Company received approximately $311 million in proceeds related to this transaction. The initial agreement to sell the Notes occurred in April 2011, and the Notes were not sold until June 2011. The agreement to issue the Notes at a later date based on the fixed terms described above constituted a derivative instrument. At issuance, the fair value of the derivative instrument was equal to the difference between the fair value of the Notes and the Notes issuance price. The Notes were recorded at fair value determined by the trading price (105.872%) of the Companys existing convertible notes on the date of issuance of the Notes, with the difference recorded as a premium to be recognized over the term of the Notes. The Company recorded a loss of $6 million related to the change in fair value of the derivative in Other, net non-operating expense during 2011.
Maturities of long-term debt. Maturities of the Companys long-term debt as of December 31, 2013 are as follows:
(In thousands) | ||||
Years ending December 31, |
||||
2014 |
$ | 536,900 | ||
2015 |
2,353,000 | |||
2016 |
1,641,959 | |||
2017 |
2,183,432 | |||
2018 |
492,500 | |||
Thereafter |
6,249,817 | |||
|
|
|||
13,457,608 | ||||
Debt premiums and discounts, net |
(10,378) | |||
|
|
|||
$ | 13,447,230 | |||
|
|
Fair value of long-term debt. The estimated fair value of the Companys long-term debt at December 31, 2013 was approximately $14.9 billion. The estimated fair value of the Companys long-term debt at December 31, 2012 was approximately $14.3 billion. Fair value was estimated using quoted market prices for the Companys senior notes, senior subordinated notes and senior credit facility. Carrying value of the MGM Grand Paradise credit facility approximates fair value.
NOTE 10 INCOME TAXES
The Company recognizes deferred income tax assets, net of applicable reserves, related to net operating loss carryforwards and certain temporary differences. The Company recognizes future tax benefits to the extent that realization of such benefit is more likely than not. Otherwise, a valuation allowance is applied.
Consolidated income (loss) before taxes for domestic and foreign operations consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Domestic operations |
$ | (419,316) | $ | (2,048,868) | $ | (902,613) | ||||||
Foreign operations |
507,081 | 314,655 | 3,734,244 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 87,765 | $ | (1,734,213) | $ | 2,831,631 | |||||||
|
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|
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|
|
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The income tax benefit (provision) attributable to income (loss) before income taxes is as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Federal |
||||||||||||
Current |
$ | 3,532 | $ | 1,636 | $ | (1,237) | ||||||
Deferred (excluding separate components) |
455,610 | 602,668 | 57,573 | |||||||||
Deferredoperating loss carryforward |
(305,760) | 89,954 | 260,167 | |||||||||
Deferredvaluation allowance |
(134,027) | (608,015) | - | |||||||||
Other noncurrent |
14,523 | (1,587) | (2,812) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Benefit for federal income taxes |
33,878 | 84,656 | 313,691 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
State |
||||||||||||
Current |
(1,812) | (3,466) | (4,482) | |||||||||
Deferred (excluding separate components) |
1,753 | 24,104 | 9,472 | |||||||||
Deferredoperating loss carryforward |
393 | 9,221 | (3,357) | |||||||||
Deferredvaluation allowance |
(4,374) | (2,579) | (7,787) | |||||||||
Deferredenacted changes in tax laws or rates |
- | - | (12,743) | |||||||||
Other noncurrent |
880 | (5,493) | (1,320) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Benefit (provision) for state income taxes |
(3,160) | 21,787 | (20,217) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Foreign |
||||||||||||
Current |
(2,214) | (3,217) | (3,800) | |||||||||
Deferred (excluding separate components) |
(70,440) | 12,471 | 113,639 | |||||||||
Deferredoperating loss carryforward |
1,312 | (782) | - | |||||||||
Deferredvaluation allowance |
9,361 | 2,386 | - | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Benefit (provision) for foreign income taxes |
(61,981) | 10,858 | 109,839 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | (31,263) | $ | 117,301 | $ | 403,313 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
A reconciliation of the federal income tax statutory rate and the Companys effective tax rate is as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Federal income tax statutory rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
Foreign tax credit, net of valuation allowance |
(523.3) | 19.8 | - | |||||||||
Repatriation of foreign earnings |
523.3 | (19.2) | - | |||||||||
Federal valuation allowance |
152.7 | (35.1) | - | |||||||||
State income tax, net of federal benefit and valuation allowance |
2.3 | 0.8 | 0.5 | |||||||||
Settlements with taxing authorities |
(16.6) | - | - | |||||||||
Macau deferred tax liability re-measurement |
68.1 | - | - | |||||||||
Foreign jurisdiction income/losses taxed at other than 35% |
(199.7) | 7.0 | (2.1) | |||||||||
Foreign jurisdiction tax rate change |
- | - | (4.6) | |||||||||
MGM China acquisition gain |
- | - | (43.2) | |||||||||
Tax credits |
(9.3) | 0.5 | (0.2) | |||||||||
Permanent and other items |
3.1 | (2.0) | 0.4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
35.6 | % | 6.8 | % | (14.2) | % | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
108
The major tax-effected components of the Companys net deferred tax liability are as follows:
At December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Deferred tax assetsfederal and state: |
||||||||
Senior secured notes retirement |
$ | 647 | $ | 233,312 | ||||
Bad debt reserve |
37,327 | 38,048 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
3,680 | 3,080 | ||||||
Net operating loss carryforward |
304,077 | 601,226 | ||||||
Accruals, reserves and other |
148,438 | 88,097 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
282,258 | 338,945 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
31,185 | 36,728 | ||||||
Tax credits |
1,796,599 | 820,299 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
2,604,211 | 2,159,735 | |||||||
Less: Valuation allowance |
(1,665,846) | (1,032,423) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
938,365 | 1,127,312 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred tax assetsforeign: |
||||||||
Bad debt reserve |
333 | 1,477 | ||||||
Net operating loss carryforward |
55,834 | 50,075 | ||||||
Accruals, reserves and other |
154 | 1,439 | ||||||
Property and equipment |
11,204 | 10,218 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
67,525 | 63,209 | |||||||
Less: Valuation allowance |
(56,071) | (60,975) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
11,454 | 2,234 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total deferred tax assets |
$ | 949,819 | $ | 1,129,546 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred tax liabilitiesfederal and state: |
||||||||
Property and equipment |
(2,488,287) | (2,505,602) | ||||||
Long-term debt |
(360,666) | (550,811) | ||||||
Cost method investments |
(23,944) | (8,323) | ||||||
Intangibles |
(105,231) | (103,094) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(2,978,128) | (3,167,830) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred tax liabilitiesforeign: |
||||||||
Intangibles |
(321,116) | (256,174) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(321,116) | (256,174) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total deferred tax liability |
$ | (3,299,244) | $ | (3,424,004) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | (2,349,425) | $ | (2,294,458) | ||||
|
|
|
|
Income generated from gaming operations of MGM Grand Paradise, which is wholly owned by MGM China, is exempted from Macaus 12% complementary tax for the five-year period ending December 31, 2016, pursuant to approval from the Macau government, granted on September 22, 2011. Absent this exemption, Net income attributable to MGM Resorts International would have been reduced by $43 million and $34 million for 2013 and 2012, respectively, and net income per share (diluted) would have been reduced by $0.09 and $0.07 for 2013 and 2012, respectively. The approval granted in 2011 represented the second five-year exemption period granted to MGM Grand Paradise. The Company measures the net deferred tax liability of MGM Grand Paradise under the assumption that it will receive an additional five-year exemption beyond 2016. Such assumption is based upon the granting of a third five-year exemption to a competitor of MGM Grand Paradise. The Company
109
believes MGM Grand Paradise should also be entitled to a third five-year exemption in order to ensure non-discriminatory treatment among gaming concessionaires and subconcessionaires, a requirement under Macanese law. The net deferred tax liability of MGM Grand Paradise was re-measured during the first quarter of 2013 due to the extension of the amortization period of the Macau gaming subconcession in connection with the effectiveness of the Cotai land concession. This resulted in an increase in the net deferred tax liability and a corresponding increase in provision for income taxes of $65 million in 2013.
Non-gaming operations remain subject to the Macau complementary tax. MGM Grand Paradise had at December 31, 2013 a complementary tax net operating loss carryforward of $459 million resulting from non-gaming operations that will expire if not utilized against non-gaming income in years 2014 through 2016. The Macanese net operating loss carryforwards are fully offset by a valuation allowance.
MGM Grand Paradises exemption from the Macau 12% complementary tax on gaming profits does not apply to dividend distributions of such profits to MGM China. However, in June 2012, MGM Grand Paradise reached an agreement with the Macau government to settle the 12% complementary tax that would otherwise be due by its shareholders (including MGM China) on distributions of its gaming profits by paying a flat annual payment (annual fee arrangement) regardless of the amount of distributable dividends. Such annual fee arrangement covered the years 2007 through 2011, including a distribution that was made during the first quarter of 2012 (the covered period). Cumulative annual payments of $4 million for the covered period were paid, and a corresponding reduction to benefit for income taxes was recorded in 2012. Shareholders of MGM Grand Paradise are not subject to the complementary tax on distributions they received during the covered period as a result of the annual fee arrangement. Consequently, the Company reversed complementary taxes previously accrued on such distributions resulting in a $19 million increase to benefit for income taxes in 2012. MGM Grand Paradise submitted a request for a five-year extension of the annual fee arrangement covering all years through 2016 (extended annual fee arrangement), which was approved by the Macau government in December 2012. Annual payments of $2 million are required under the extended annual fee arrangement. The $2 million annual payment for 2013 and 2012 was accrued and a corresponding provision for income taxes was recorded in each year.
The Company repatriated $312 and $263 million of foreign earnings and profits in 2013 and 2012, respectively. At December 31, 2013, there are approximately $282 million of unrepatriated foreign earnings and profits, all of which the Company anticipates will be repatriated in 2014 without the incurrence of additional U.S. income tax expense. Accordingly, no deferred tax liability has been recorded for those earnings. Creditable foreign taxes associated with the repatriated earnings and profits increased the Companys foreign tax credit carryover by $968 million and $785 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively. Such foreign taxes consist of the Macau Special Gaming Tax, which the Company believes qualifies as a tax paid in lieu of an income tax that is creditable against U.S. income taxes. The foreign tax credit carryovers expire as follows: $2 million in 2015; $785 million in 2022; and $968 million in 2023. The foreign tax credit carryovers are subject to valuation allowance as described further below.
The Company has a U.S. federal income tax net operating loss carryforward of $808 million that will begin to expire in 2031, an alternative minimum tax credit carryforward of $24 million that will not expire, a general business tax credit carryforward of $17 million that will begin to expire in 2029 and a charitable contribution carryforward of $12 million, of which $3 million will expire in 2014 and the remainder thereafter .
At December 31, 2013, the Company is not close to the 50% ownership change threshold set forth in Internal Revenue Code section 382. Should the 50% ownership change threshold be exceeded in a future period, the Companys U.S. federal income tax net operating losses and tax credits incurred prior to the ownership change would generally be subject to a post-change annual usage limitation equal to the value of the Company at the time of the ownership change multiplied by the long-term tax exempt rate at such time as established by the Internal Revenue Service.
For state income tax purposes, the Company has Illinois and New Jersey net operating loss carryforwards of $80 million and $231 million, respectively, which equates to deferred tax assets after federal tax effect and
110
before valuation allowance, of $4 million and $14 million, respectively. The Illinois net operating loss carryforwards will expire if not utilized by 2021 through 2025. The New Jersey net operating loss carryforwards will expire if not utilized by 2014 through 2033.
During 2011, the state of Michigan enacted changes in its corporate tax law that became effective on January 1, 2012. The state replaced the Michigan Business Tax (MBT) regime with a new Corporate Income Tax (CIT) regime that taxes unitary combined income apportioned to the state at a 6% rate. Net operating loss carryforwards generated under the MBT, of which the Company had $198 million at December 31, 2011, may not be carried over and utilized under the CIT. Losses generated under the CIT will have a 10 year carryforward period. Furthermore, the book-tax difference deduction, which would have been available under the MBT in 2015 through 2029, is not available under the CIT. During 2011, the Company recorded an increase to the net Michigan deferred tax liability in the amount of $8 million, after federal effect, to reflect the impact of this tax law change, with a corresponding reduction to income tax benefit.
Given the negative impact of the U.S. economy on the results of operations in the past several years, the Company no longer relies on future domestic operating income in assessing the realizability of its domestic deferred tax assets and now relies only on the future reversal of existing domestic taxable temporary differences. As of December 31, 2013, the scheduled future reversal of existing U.S. federal deductible temporary differences exceeds the scheduled future reversal of existing U.S. federal taxable temporary differences and a valuation allowance is provided for this excess. At December 31, 2013, such valuation allowance was $1.65 billion. In addition, there is a $16 million valuation allowance, after federal effect, provided on certain state deferred tax assets and a valuation allowance of $56 million on certain Macau deferred tax assets because the Company believes these assets do not meet the more likely than not criteria for recognition.
The Company assesses its tax positions using a two-step process. A tax position is recognized if it meets a more likely than not threshold, and is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized. Uncertain tax positions must be reviewed at each balance sheet date. Liabilities recorded as a result of this analysis must generally be recorded separately from any current or deferred income tax accounts, and at December 31, 2013, the Company has classified $16 million as current in Other accrued liabilities and $87 million as long-term in Other long-term obligations, based on the time until expected payment.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at January 1 |
$ | 153,184 | $ | 145,799 | $ | 134,417 | ||||||
Gross increases Prior period tax positions |
6,082 | 6,903 | 9,360 | |||||||||
Gross decreases Prior period tax positions |
(35,508) | (12,639) | (13,772) | |||||||||
Gross increases Current period tax positions |
4,064 | 13,121 | 15,794 | |||||||||
Settlements with taxing authorities |
(21,576) | - | - | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31 |
$ | 106,246 | $ | 153,184 | $ | 145,799 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would typically affect the effective tax rate was $32 million and $39 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Of these amounts, unrecognized tax benefits related to permanent differences of $6 million at both December 31, 2013 and 2012, that would otherwise impact the effective tax rate, would not impact the effective tax rate if recognized in years when the Company has a valuation allowance provided against its U.S federal deferred tax assets.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. The Company had $17 million and $29 million in interest related to unrecognized tax benefits accrued
111
at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. No amounts were accrued for penalties as of either date. Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 includes interest expense or benefit related to unrecognized tax benefits as follows: $12 million benefit in 2013, $3 million expense in 2012, and none in 2011.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state and local jurisdictions, and foreign jurisdictions, although the taxes paid in foreign jurisdictions are not material. As of December 31, 2013, the Company is no longer subject to examination of its U.S. consolidated federal income tax returns filed for years ended prior to 2005. The IRS completed its examination of the consolidated federal income tax returns for the 2003 and 2004 tax years during 2010 and the Company paid $12 million in tax and $4 million in associated interest with respect to adjustments to which the Company agreed, and protested with IRS Appeals issues to which the Company did not agree. The Company favorably settled during the first quarter of 2013 all issues on appeal with IRS Appeals resulting in a refund of $2 million, including interest. During the fourth quarter of 2010, the IRS opened an examination of the consolidated federal income tax returns for the 2005 through 2009 tax years. The IRS completed its examination during 2013 and the Company tentatively agreed to all proposed adjustments. This agreement is subject to final approval from the Joint Committee on Taxation and the examination will not be considered settled until such approval is received, which is anticipated to occur in the next 12 months. The Company deposited $30 million with the IRS to cover the expected cash taxes and interest resulting from the tentatively agreed adjustments for this examination and the examinations discussed below.
During the first quarter of 2011, the IRS opened examinations of the 2007 through 2008 tax years of CityCenter Holdings, LLC, an unconsolidated affiliate treated as a partnership for income tax purposes and the 2008 through 2009 tax years of MGM Grand Detroit, LLC, a subsidiary treated as a partnership for income tax purposes. The IRS completed these examinations in 2013 and the Company agreed to all proposed adjustments. The impact of these adjustments is included in the $30 million deposit described above.
During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company and its joint venture partner reached tentative settlement with IRS Appeals with respect to the audit of the 2003 and 2004 tax years of a cost method investee that is treated as a partnership for income tax purposes. The adjustments to which the Company agreed in such tentative settlement were included in the final settlement reached with IRS Appeals with respect to the 2003 and 2004 examination of the consolidated federal income tax return. The IRS completed during 2013 its examination of the 2005 through 2009 tax years of this investee and the Company agreed to all proposed adjustments. The impact of these adjustments is included in the $30 million deposit described above.
As of December 31, 2013, other than adjustments resulting from the federal income tax audits discussed above and the exceptions noted below, the Company was no longer subject to examination of its various state and local tax returns filed for years ended prior to 2009. The state of Michigan initiated during the second quarter of 2013 a review of the Michigan Business Tax returns of MGM Grand Detroit, LLC for the 2009 through 2011 tax years to determine whether to open an examination of one or more of these years but has not yet indicated whether such an examination will take place. During 2010, the state of Illinois initiated an audit of the Companys Illinois combined returns for the 2006 and 2007 tax years. Such audit closed in 2012 resulting in an immaterial refund of taxes from such years. During 2010, the state of New Jersey began audit procedures of a cost method investee for the 2003 through 2006 tax years. No other state or local income tax returns are currently under examination.
The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2013 may decrease by up to $82 million within the next twelve months on the expectation during such period of settlement of the IRS examination of the 2005 through 2009 consolidated federal income tax returns by virtue of final approval from the Joint Committee on Taxation of the findings of the IRS examination team.
112
NOTE 11 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases. The Company leases real estate and various equipment under operating and, to a lesser extent, capital lease arrangements. Certain real estate leases provide for escalation of rent based upon a specified price index and/or based upon periodic appraisals.
At December 31, 2013, the Company was obligated under non-cancellable operating leases and capital leases to make future minimum lease payments as follows:
Operating
Leases |
Capital
Leases |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
2014 |
$ | 42,951 | $ | 965 | ||||
2015 |
42,164 | 878 | ||||||
2016 |
41,387 | 234 | ||||||
2017 |
16,322 | - | ||||||
2018 |
17,739 | - | ||||||
Thereafter |
1,095,046 | - | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total minimum lease payments |
$ | 1,255,609 | 2,077 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Less: Amounts representing interest |
(99) | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total obligations under capital leases |
1,978 | |||||||
Less: Amounts due within one year |
(898) | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Amounts due after one year |
$ | 1,080 | ||||||
|
|
The current and long-term obligations under capital leases are included in Other accrued liabilities and Other long-term obligations, respectively. Rental expense for operating leases was $41 million for 2013, $33 million for 2012 and $30 million for 2011, which included short term rentals charged to rent expense. In 2013, rental expense includes $7 million related to the Cotai land concession. The Company accounts for the Cotai land concession contract as an operating lease for which the required upfront payments are amortized over the initial 25-year contract term. Rent recognized for the Cotai land concession is included in Preopening and start-up expenses prior to opening.
In April 2013, the Company entered into a ground lease agreement for an approximate 23 acre parcel of land in connection with the MGM National Harbor project. In December 2013, the Company was awarded a license to operate a casino in Maryland. The ground lease will be accounted for as an operating lease with rent beginning once all land use entitlements have been received. The Company expects to receive all land use entitlements by July 2014.
Cotai land concession contract. MGM Grand Paradises land concession contract for an approximate 17.8 acre site in Cotai, Macau became effective on January 9, 2013 and has an initial term of 25 years. The total land premium payable to the Macau government for the land concession contract is $161 million and is composed of a down payment and eight additional semi-annual payments. As of December 31, 2013, MGM China had paid $71 million of the contract premium recorded within other long-term assets, net. In January 2014, MGM China paid the second semi-annual payment of $15 million under the land concession contract. Including interest on the six remaining semi-annual payments, MGM China has approximately $88 million remaining payable for the land concession contract. In addition, MGM Grand Paradise is required to pay the Macau government approximately $269,000 per year in rent during the course of development of the land and approximately $681,000 per year in rent once the development is completed. The annual rent is subject to review by the Macau government every five years. Under the terms of the land concession contract, MGM Grand Paradise is required to complete the development of the land by January 2018.
113
CityCenter construction litigation. In March 2010, Perini Building Company, Inc. (Perini), general contractor for CityCenter, filed a lawsuit in the Eighth Judicial District Court for Clark County, State of Nevada, against MGM MIRAGE Design Group (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company which was the original party to the Perini construction agreement) and certain direct or indirect subsidiaries of CityCenter Holdings, LLC (the CityCenter Owners). Perini asserted that CityCenter was substantially completed, but the defendants failed to pay Perini approximately $490 million allegedly due and owing under the construction agreement for labor, equipment and materials expended on CityCenter. The complaint further charged the defendants with failure to provide timely and complete design documents, late delivery to Perini of design changes, mismanagement of the change order process, obstruction of Perinis ability to complete the Harmon component, and fraudulent inducement of Perini to compromise significant amounts due for its general conditions. The complaint advanced claims for breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, tortious breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, unjust enrichment and promissory estoppel, and fraud and intentional misrepresentation. Perini seeks compensatory damages, punitive damages, attorneys fees and costs.
In April 2010, Perini served an amended complaint in this case, which joins as defendants many owners of CityCenter residential condominium units (the Condo Owner Defendants), added a count for foreclosure of Perini's recorded master mechanics lien against the CityCenter property in the amount of approximately $491 million, and asserted the priority of this mechanics lien over the interests of the CityCenter Owners, the Condo Owner Defendants and CityCenter lenders in the CityCenter property.
The CityCenter Owners and the other defendants dispute Perinis allegations and contend that the defendants are entitled to substantial amounts from Perini, including offsets against amounts claimed to be owed to Perini and its subcontractors and damages based on breach of their contractual and other duties to CityCenter, duplicative payment requests, non-conforming work, lack of proof of alleged work performance, defective work related to the Harmon, property damage and Perinis failure to perform its obligations to pay certain subcontractors and to prevent filing of liens against CityCenter. Parallel to the court litigation, CityCenter management conducted an extra-judicial program for settlement of CityCenter subcontractor claims. CityCenter has resolved the claims of 219 first-tier Perini subcontractors (including the claims of any lower-tier subcontractors that might have claims through those first-tier subcontractors), with only three remaining for further proceedings along with trial of Perinis claims and CityCenters Harmon-related counterclaim and other claims by CityCenter against Perini and its parent guarantor, Tutor Perini. Two of the remaining subcontractors are implicated in the defective work at the Harmon. In August 2013, Perini recorded an amended notice of lien reducing its lien to approximately $167 million.
In November 2012, Perini filed a second amended complaint which, among other things, added claims against the CityCenter defendants of breach of contract (alleging that CityCenters Owner Controlled Insurance Program (OCIP) failed to provide adequate project insurance for Perini with broad coverages and high limits), and tortious breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing (alleging improper administration by CityCenter of the OCIP and Builders Risk insurance programs).
CityCenter reached a settlement agreement with certain professional service providers against whom it had asserted claims in this litigation for errors or omissions with respect to the CityCenter project, which settlement has been approved by the court. Further, CityCenter and Perini have entered a settlement agreement which resolves most but not all of the components of Perinis non-Harmon-related lien claim against CityCenter. Pursuant to the parties stipulation, on February 24, 2014, Perini filed a revised lien for $174 million as the amount claimed by Perini and the remaining Harmon-related subcontractors. Trial of the remainder of Perinis lien claim, the remaining subcontractors claims against CityCenter, and CityCenters counterclaims against Perini and certain subcontractors for defective work at the Harmon has been rescheduled to commence on September 23, 2014.
CityCenter Owners and the other defendants will continue to vigorously assert and protect their interests in the Perini lawsuit. The Company believes it is probable that the CityCenter Owners and the other defendants will
114
be liable for $152 million in connection with the non-Harmon settlement agreement and remaining claims in this lawsuit. Amounts determined to be owed would be funded in part under the Companys completion guarantee which is discussed below. The Company does not believe it is reasonably possible it will be liable for any material amount in excess of its estimate of its probable liability. The Companys estimate of its probable liability does not include any offset for amounts that may be recovered on its counterclaims against Perini and certain subcontractors for defective work at the Harmon.
Please see below for further discussion on the Companys completion guarantee obligation which may be impacted by the outcome of the above litigation and the joint ventures extra-judicial settlement process.
CityCenter completion guarantee. In October 2013, the Company entered into a third amended and restated completion and cost overrun guarantee, which is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of Circus Circus Las Vegas, as well as certain undeveloped land adjacent to that property. The terms of the amended and restated completion guarantee provide CityCenter the ability to utilize up to $72 million of net residential proceeds to fund construction costs, or to reimburse the Company for construction costs previously expended. As of December 31, 2013, CityCenter is holding approximately $72 million in a separate bank account representing the remaining condo proceeds available to fund completion guarantee obligations or be reimbursed to the Company. In accordance with the amended and restated completion guarantee, such amounts may only be used to fund construction lien obligations or to reimburse the Company once the Perini litigation is settled.
As of December 31, 2013, the Company has funded $716 million under the completion guarantee and has accrued a liability of $97 million, which includes estimated litigation costs related to the resolution of disputes with contractors concerning the final construction costs and estimated amounts to be paid to contractors through the legal process related to the Perini litigation. The Company does not believe it is reasonably possible it could be liable for amounts in excess of what it has accrued. The Companys estimated obligation has been offset by the $72 million of condominium proceeds received and held in escrow by CityCenter, which are available to fund construction lien claims upon the resolution of the Perini litigation. Also, the Companys accrual reflects certain estimated offsets to the amounts claimed by the contractors. Moreover, the Company has not accrued for any contingent payments to CityCenter related to the Harmon component.
Harmon demolition. In response to a request by the Clark County Building Division (the Building Division), CityCenter engaged an engineer to conduct an analysis, based on all available information, as to the structural stability of the Harmon under building-code-specified load combinations. On July 11, 2011, that engineer submitted the results of his analysis of the Harmon tower and podium in its current as-built condition. The engineer opined, among other things, that [i]n a code-level earthquake, using either the permitted or current code specified loads, it is likely that critical structural members in the tower will fail and become incapable of supporting gravity loads, leading to a partial or complete collapse of the tower. There is missing or misplaced reinforcing steel in columns, beams, shear walls, and transfer walls throughout the structure of the tower below the twenty-first floor. Based on this engineering opinion, the Building Division requested a plan of action from CityCenter. CityCenter informed the Building Division that it decided to abate the potential for structural collapse of the Harmon in the event of a code-level earthquake by demolishing the building, and enclosed a plan of action for demolition by implosion prepared by LVI Environmental Services of Nevada, Inc (LVI). CityCenter also advised that prior to undertaking the demolition plan of action, it would seek relief from a standing order of the district court judge presiding over the Perini litigation that prohibits alteration or destruction of the building without court approval. In addition, CityCenter supplied the foundational data for the engineering conclusions stated in the July 11, 2011 letter declaring the Harmons structural instability in the event of a code-level earthquake. On November 22, 2011, the Building Division required that CityCenter submit a plan to abate the code deficiencies discovered in the Harmon tower.
In December 2011, CityCenter resubmitted to the Building Division the plan of abatement action prepared by LVI which was first submitted on August 15, 2011, and met with the Building Division about the requirements necessary to obtain demolition permits and approvals. As discussed above, the timing of the demolition of the Harmon is subject to rulings in the Perini litigation.
115
The district court presiding over the Perini litigation had previously granted CityCenters motion to demolish the Harmon, but stayed the demolition to allow CityCenter an opportunity to conduct additional Phase 4 destructive testing at the Harmon following the courts order prohibiting CityCenters structural engineering expert from extrapolating the results of pre-Phase 4 testing to untested portions of the building.
In May 2013, CityCenter completed additional Phase 4 destructive testing of 468 structural elements at the Harmon, analysis of which data confirmed the existence of a wide variety of construction defects throughout the Harmon tower. In his June 2013 expert report CityCenters structural engineer opined that the additional test results and extrapolation thereof to untested portions of the building show that after a service-level earthquake (typically defined as an earthquake with a 50% chance of occurring in 30 years), the Harmon can be expected to sustain extensive damage and failure of many structural elements, and in a large earthquake, such as a building code-level earthquake, critical elements of the Harmon are likely to fail and lead to a partial or complete collapse of the tower. In April 2013, Perinis structural engineering expert John A. Martin & Associates (JAMA) had sent a letter to the Building Division which declared in part that JAMA no longer believes that the Harmon Tower can be repaired to a code compliant structure, which condition JAMA attributed to CityCenters building testing. On July 18, 2013 CityCenter filed a renewed motion with the district court for permission to demolish the Harmon. On August 23, 2013, the court granted CityCenters motion, and CityCenter has commenced planning for demolition of the building. On January 31, 2014, the court revoked its prior authorization of demolition of the Harmon, without prejudice to renewal of the application, on the grounds that CityCenters non-party builders risk insurer requested further testing in the building.
The Company does not believe it would be responsible for funding any additional remediation efforts under the completion guarantee that might be required with respect to the Harmon; however, the Companys view is based on a number of developing factors, including with respect to on-going litigation with CityCenters contractors, actions by local officials and other developments related to the CityCenter venture, all of which are subject to change.
Sales and use tax on complimentary meals. In March 2008, the Nevada Supreme Court ruled, in a case involving another gaming company, that food and non-alcoholic beverages purchased for use in providing complimentary meals to customers and to employees were exempt from use tax. The Company had previously paid use tax on these items and had generally filed for refunds for the periods from January 2001 to February 2008 related to this matter, which refunds had not been paid. The Company claimed the exemption on sales and use tax returns for periods after February 2008 in light of this Nevada Supreme Court decision and had not accrued or paid any sales or use tax for those periods. In February 2012, the Nevada Department of Taxation asserted that customer complimentary meals and employee meals were subject to sales tax on a prospective basis commencing February 15, 2012. In July 2012, the Nevada Department of Taxation announced that sales taxes applicable to such meals would be due and payable without penalty or interest at the earlier of certain regulatory, judicial or legislative events or June 30, 2013. The Nevada Department of Taxations position stemmed from a Nevada Tax Commission decision concerning another gaming company which stated that complimentary meals provided to customers are subject to sales tax at the retail value of the meal and employee meals are subject to sales tax at the cost of the meal. The Clark County District Court subsequently issued a ruling in such case that held that complementary meals provided to customers were subject to sales tax, while meals provided to employees were not subject to sales tax. This decision was appealed to the Nevada Supreme Court.
In June 2013, the Company and other similarly situated companies entered into a global settlement agreement with the Nevada Department of Taxation that, when combined with the contemporaneous passage of legislation governing the prospective treatment of complimentary meals (AB 506), resolved all matters concerning the prior and future taxability of such meals. AB 506 provides that complimentary meals provided to customers and employees after the effective date of the bill are not subject to either sales or use tax. Under the terms of the global settlement, the Company agreed to withdraw its refund requests and the Nevada Department of Tax agreed to drop its assertion that sales tax was due on such meals up to the effective date of AB 506. Since the Company did not previously accrue either the claims for refund of use taxes or any liability for sales taxes
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that the Nevada Department of Tax may have asserted prior to entering the global settlement agreement, there is no financial statement impact of entering into the settlement agreement.
Other guarantees. The Company is party to various guarantee contracts in the normal course of business, which are generally supported by letters of credit issued by financial institutions. The Companys senior credit facility limits the amount of letters of credit that can be issued to $500 million, and the amount of available borrowings under the senior credit facility is reduced by any outstanding letters of credit. At December 31, 2013, the Company had provided $35 million of total letters of credit. At December 31, 2013, MGM China had provided approximately $39 million of guarantees under its credit facility.
Other litigation. The Company is a party to various legal proceedings, most of which relate to routine matters incidental to its business. Management does not believe that the outcome of such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 12 STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Authorized common stock. In June 2011, the stockholders of the Company approved a proposal to amend and restate the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company to increase the Companys number of authorized shares of common stock to 1,000,000,000 shares.
Stock repurchases. Share repurchases are only conducted under repurchase programs approved by the Board of Directors and publicly announced. At December 31, 2013, the Company had 20 million shares available for repurchase under the May 2008 authorization, subject to limitations under the Companys agreements governing its long-term indebtedness. The Company did not repurchase any shares during 2013, 2012 or 2011.
MGM China dividend . MGM China paid a $113 million interim dividend in September 2013, of which $58 million remained within the consolidated entity and $55 million was distributed to noncontrolling interests, and a $500 million special dividend in March 2013, of which $255 million remained within the consolidated entity and $245 million was distributed to noncontrolling interests.
MGM China paid an approximately $400 million special dividend in March 2012, of which approximately $204 million remained within the consolidated entity and approximately $196 million was distributed to noncontrolling interests.
In February 2014, MGM China's Board of Directors declared a special dividend of approximately $500 million, of which $255 million will remain within the consolidated entity. In addition, in February 2014, MGM China's Board of Directors recommended a final dividend for 2013 of approximately $128 million, subject to approval at the 2014 annual shareholder meeting.
NOTE 13 NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
As discussed in Note 3, the Company became the controlling shareholder of MGM China and began consolidating the financial position of MGM China in its financial statements as of June 3, 2011. The noncontrolling interests in MGM China and other minor subsidiaries are presented as a separate component of stockholders equity in the Companys consolidated balance sheets, and the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is presented on the Companys consolidated statements of operations. Distributions to noncontrolling interests were $318 million, $207 million and $4 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, related primarily to MGM China dividends. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $213 million, $151 million and $120 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
NOTE 14 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The Companys omnibus incentive plan, as amended (the Omnibus Plan), allows it to grant stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock units (RSUs), performance share units (PSUs) and other stock-based awards to eligible directors, officers and employees of the Company
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and its subsidiaries. The Omnibus Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee (the Committee) of the Board of Directors. The Committee has discretion under the Omnibus Plan regarding which type of awards to grant, the vesting and service requirements, exercise price and other conditions, in all cases subject to certain limits, including:
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As amended, the Omnibus Plan allows for the issuance of up to 35 million shares or share-based awards; and |
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For stock options and SARs, the exercise price of the award must be at least equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant and the maximum term of such an award is 10 years. |
Stock options and SARs granted under all plans generally have terms of either seven or ten years, and in most cases vest in either four or five equal annual installments. RSUs granted vest ratably over four years, a portion of which are subject to achievement of a performance target based on operational results compared to budget in order for such RSUs to be eligible to vest. Expense is recognized primarily on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the awards net of estimated forfeitures. Estimated forfeitures are updated periodically with actual forfeitures recognized currently to the extent they differ from the estimate.
PSUs granted vest subject to a market condition, in which a percentage of the target award granted vests based on the performance of the Companys stock price in relation to the target price at the end of a three year performance period. Specifically, the ending average stock price must equal the target price, which is defined as 125% of the beginning average stock price, in order for the target award to vest. No shares are issued unless the ending average stock price is at least 60% of the target price, and the maximum payout is capped at 160% of the target award. If the ending average stock price is at least 60% or more of the target price, then the amount of units granted in the target award is multiplied by the stock performance multiplier. The stock performance multiplier equals the ending average stock price divided by the target price. For this purpose, the target and ending prices are based on the average closing price of the Companys common stock over the 60 calendar day periods ending on the grant date and the third anniversary of the grant date. Expense is recognized on a graded basis over the performance period beginning on the date of grant. Estimated forfeitures are updated periodically with actual forfeitures recognized currently to the extent they differ from the estimate.
As of December 31, 2013, the Company had an aggregate of approximately 15 million shares of common stock available for grant as share-based awards under the Omnibus Plan. A summary of activity under the Companys share-based payment plans for the year ended December 31, 2013 is presented below:
Stock options and stock appreciation rights (SARs)
Units
(000s) |
Weighted
Average Exercise Price |
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term |
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value (000s) |
|||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2013 |
22,929 | $ | 14.44 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
1,717 | 19.98 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(3,027) | 10.65 | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited or expired |
(5,545) | 16.09 | ||||||||||||||
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Outstanding at December 31, 2013 |
16,074 | 15.22 | 3.78 | $ | 165,484 | |||||||||||
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Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2013 |
15,726 | 15.21 | 3.73 | $ | 162,736 | |||||||||||
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Exercisable at December 31, 2013 |
10,393 | 16.37 | 2.85 | $ | 106,300 | |||||||||||
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As of December 31, 2013, there was a total of $32 million of unamortized compensation related to stock options and SARs expected to vest, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.
Restricted stock units (RSUs) and performance share units (PSUs)
RSUs | PSUs | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||
Units | Grant-Date | Units | Grant-Date | Target | ||||||||||||||||
(000s) | Fair Value | (000s) | Fair Value | Price | ||||||||||||||||
Nonvested at January 1, 2013 |
1,424 | $ | 10.17 | 688 | $ | 10.03 | $ | 13.37 | ||||||||||||
Granted |
566 | 19.38 | 373 | 21.01 | 23.50 | |||||||||||||||
Vested |
(580) | 10.66 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(71) | 10.28 | (6) | 10.03 | 13.37 | |||||||||||||||
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Nonvested at December 31, 2013 |
1,339 | 13.85 | 1,055 | 13.91 | 16.95 | |||||||||||||||
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The vested RSUs amount in the table above includes approximately 62,000 vested shares deferred by members of the Board of Directors that will not release until termination from the board. As of December 31, 2013, there was a total of $15 million of unamortized compensation related to RSUs which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years. As of December 31, 2013, there was a total of $10 million of unamortized compensation related to PSUs which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years.
The following table includes additional information related to stock options, SARs and RSUs:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Intrinsic value of share-based awards exercised or RSUs vested |
$ | 28,880 | $ | 6,451 | $ | 4,841 | ||||||
Income tax benefit from share-based awards exercised or RSUs vested |
9,975 | 2,236 | 1,675 |
The Company net settles stock option and SAR exercises, whereby shares of common stock are issued equivalent to the intrinsic value of the option or SAR less applicable taxes.
MGM China Share Option Plan. The Companys subsidiary, MGM China, adopted an equity award plan in 2011 for grants of stock options to purchase ordinary shares of MGM China to eligible directors, employees and non-employees of MGM China and its subsidiaries (MGM China Plan). The MGM China Plan is administered by MGM Chinas Board of Directors, which has the discretion to determine the exercise price and term of the award, as well as other conditions, in all cases subject to certain limits, including:
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The maximum number of shares which may be issued upon exercise of all options to be granted under the MGM China Plan shall not in aggregate exceed 10% of the total number of shares in issue as of the date of the shareholders approval of the MGM China Plan; and |
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The exercise price of the award must be the higher of the closing price of the stock on the offer date, or the average of the closing price for the five business days immediately preceding the offer date, and the maximum term of the award must not exceed ten years. |
Stock options currently granted under the MGM China Plan have a term of ten years, and vest in four equal annual installments. Expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the awards net of estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant, with such estimate updated periodically and with actual forfeitures recognized currently to the extent they differ from the estimate.
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As of December 31, 2013, MGM China had an aggregate of approximately 359 million shares of options available for grant as share-based awards. A summary of activity under the MGM China Plan for the year ended December 31, 2013 is presented below:
Stock options
Units
(000s) |
Weighted
Average Exercise Price |
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term |
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value (000s) |
|||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2013 |
19,235 | $ | 1.98 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
1,110 | 3.20 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(2,704) | 2.00 | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited or expired |
(725) | 2.05 | ||||||||||||||
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Outstanding at December 31, 2013 |
16,916 | 2.06 | 7.49 | $ | 37,291 | |||||||||||
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Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2013 |
16,394 | 2.06 | 7.48 | $ | 21,396 | |||||||||||
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Exercisable at December 31, 2013 |
6,484 | 1.98 | 7.34 | $ | 14,769 | |||||||||||
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As of December 31, 2013, there was a total of $10 million of unamortized compensation related to stock options expected to vest, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.
The intrinsic value of share-based awards exercised during the year ended December 31, 2013 was $3 million. When shares of common stock are issued pursuant to the exercise of share-based awards, MGM China repurchases and cancels an equivalent number of shares. For the year ended December 31, 2013, MGM China received proceeds of $6 million related to the exercise of share-based awards and expended $9 million to repurchase common stock for cancelation.
Recognition of compensation cost. Compensation cost for both the Omnibus Plan and MGM China Plan was recognized as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Compensation cost |
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Omnibus Plan |
$ | 27,201 | $ | 37,588 | $ | 41,103 | ||||||
MGM China Plan |
6,221 | 5,840 | 3,176 | |||||||||
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Total compensation cost |
33,422 | 43,428 | 44,279 | |||||||||
Less: Reimbursed costs and other |
(1,090) | (3,868) | (4,572) | |||||||||
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Compensation cost recognized as expense |
32,332 | 39,560 | 39,707 | |||||||||
Less: Related tax benefit |
- | (1,660) | (12,712) | |||||||||
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Compensation expense, net of tax benefit |
$ | 32,332 | $ | 37,900 | $ | 26,995 | ||||||
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Compensation cost for SARs granted under the Omnibus Plan is based on the fair value of each award, measured by applying the Black-Scholes model on the date of grant, using the following weighted-average assumptions:
Expected volatilities are based on a blend of historical volatility from a selection of companies in MGM Chinas peer group and historical volatility of MGM Chinas stock price. Expected term considers the contractual term of the option as well as historical exercise behavior of previously granted options. Dividend yield is based on the estimate of annual dividends expected to be paid at the time of the grant. The risk-free interest rate is based on rates in effect at the valuation date for the Hong Kong Exchange Fund Notes with maturities matching the relevant expected term of the award.
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NOTE 15 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Multiemployer benefit plans. Employees of the Company who are members of various unions are covered by union-sponsored, collectively bargained, multiemployer health and welfare and defined benefit pension plans. Of these plans, the Company considers the Southern Nevada Culinary and Bartenders Pension Plan (the Pension Plan), under the terms of collective-bargaining agreements with the Local Joint Executive Board of Las Vegas for and on behalf of Culinary Workers Union Local No. 226 and Bartenders Union Local No. 165 to be individually significant. The risk of participating in the Pension Plan differs from single-employer plans in the following aspects:
a) |
Assets contributed to the multiemployer plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers; |
b) |
If a participating employer stops contributing to the plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the remaining participating employers; |
c) |
If an entity chooses to stop participating in some of its multiemployer plans, the entity may be required to pay those plans an amount based on the underfunded status of the plan, referred to as a withdrawal liability; |
d) |
If the Pension Plan is terminated by withdrawal of all employers and if the value of the nonforfeitable benefits exceeds plan assets and withdrawal liability payments, employers are required by law to make up the insufficient difference. |
Pursuant to its collective-bargaining agreements referenced above, the Company also contributes to UNITE HERE Health (the Health Fund), which provides healthcare benefits to its active and retired members. The Companys participation in the Pension Plan is outlined in the table below.
Expiration Date | ||||||||||||||||
Pension Protection Act | of Collective | |||||||||||||||
EIN/Pension | Zone Status (1) | Bargaining | ||||||||||||||
Pension Fund |
Plan Number | 2012 | 2011 | Agreements (2) | ||||||||||||
Southern Nevada Culinary and Bartenders Pension Plan |
88-6016617/001 | Green | Green | 11/12/14 - 5/31/18 |
(1) |
The trustees of the Pension Plan have elected to apply the extended amortization and the special ten year asset smoothing rules under the Pension Relief Act of 2010. |
(2) |
The Company is party to ten collective-bargaining agreements that require contributions to the Pension Plan. The agreements between CityCenter Hotel Casino, LLC, Bellagio, Mandalay Corp., MGM Grand Hotel, LLC and the Local Joint Executive Board of Las Vegas are the most significant because more than half of the Companys employee participants in the Pension Plan are covered by those four agreements. |
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Contributions to the Companys multiemployer pension plans and other multiemployer benefit plans were as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Multiemployer Pension Plans |
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Southern Nevada Culinary and Bartenders Pension Plan |
$ | 37,691 | $ | 35,556 | $ | 31,476 | ||||||
Other pension plans not individually significant |
8,280 | 8,083 | 7,812 | |||||||||
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Total multiemployer pension plans |
$ | 45,971 | $ | 43,639 | $ | 39,288 | ||||||
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Multiemployer Benefit Plans Other Than Pensions |
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UNITE HERE Health |
$ | 167,494 | $ | 162,453 | $ | 160,270 | ||||||
Other |
15,367 | 14,172 | 13,608 | |||||||||
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Total multiemployer benefit plans other than pensions |
$ | 182,861 | $ | 176,625 | $ | 173,878 | ||||||
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Hours worked in 2013 increased approximately 3% compared to 2012. Hours worked in 2012 increased approximately 1% compared to 2011 and the contribution rate to the Pension Plan increased in mid-2012 as defined under the collective bargaining agreements. Bellagio, Aria, Mandalay Bay and MGM Grand Las Vegas were listed in the Pension Plans Forms 5500 as providing more than 5% of the total contributions for the plan years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. At the date the financial statements were issued, Form 5500 was not available for the plan year ending in 2013. No surcharges were imposed on the Companys contributions to any of the plans.
Self insurance. The Company is self-insured for most health care benefits and workers compensation for its non-union employees. The liability for health care claims filed and estimates of claims incurred but not reported was $19 million and $22 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The workers compensation liability for claims filed and estimates of claims incurred but not reported was $42 million and $40 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Both liabilities are included in Other accrued liabilities.
Retirement savings plans. The Company has retirement savings plans under Section 401(k) of the IRC for eligible employees. The plans allow employees to defer, within prescribed limits, up to 30% of their income on a pre-tax basis through contributions to the plans. The Company suspended its matching contributions to the plan in 2009, though certain employees at MGM Grand Detroit and Four Seasons were still eligible for matching contributions. The Company reinstated a more limited 401(k) company contribution in 2011 and will continue to monitor the plan contributions as the economy changes. In the case of certain union employees, the Company contributions to the plan are based on hours worked. The Company recorded charges for 401(k) contributions of $13 million, $12 million and $10 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The Company maintains nonqualified deferred retirement plans for certain key employees. The plans allow participants to defer, on a pre-tax basis, a portion of their salary and bonus and accumulate tax deferred earnings, plus investment earnings on the deferred balances, as a deferred tax savings. All employee deferrals vest immediately. In 2009, the Company suspended contributions to the plan.
The Company also maintains nonqualified supplemental executive retirement plans (SERP) for certain key employees. Until September 2008, the Company made quarterly contributions intended to provide a retirement benefit that is a fixed percentage of a participants estimated final five-year average annual salary, up to a maximum of 65%. The Company has indefinitely suspended these contributions. Employees do not make contributions under these plans. A portion of the Company contributions and investment earnings thereon vest after three years of SERP participation and the remaining portion vests after both five years of SERP participation and 10 years of continuous service.
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MGM China. MGM China contributes to a retirement plan as part of an employee benefits package for eligible employees. Contributions to the retirement plan were $5 million, $4 million and $2 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.
NOTE 16 PROPERTY TRANSACTIONS, NET
Property transactions, net consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Corporate buildings impairment charge |
$ | 44,510 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Other Nevada land impairment charge |
20,354 | - | - | |||||||||
Grand Victoria investment impairment |
36,607 | 85,009 | - | |||||||||
Borgata investment impairment |
- | 65,000 | 61,962 | |||||||||
Las Vegas Strip land impairment |
- | 366,406 | - | |||||||||
Atlantic City land impairment |
- | 166,569 | - | |||||||||
Silver Legacy investment impairment |
- | - | 22,966 | |||||||||
Circus Circus Reno impairment |
- | - | 79,658 | |||||||||
Other property transactions, net |
23,290 | 25,065 | 14,012 | |||||||||
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$ | 124,761 | $ | 708,049 | $ | 178,598 | |||||||
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Corporate Buildings. During the second quarter of 2013, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $45 million related to corporate buildings which are expected to be removed from service. In June 2013, the Company executed agreements formalizing the details of a joint venture to build a new Las Vegas arena project, of which the Company will own 50%, that will be located on the land underlying these buildings.
Other Nevada Land. The Company owns approximately 170 acres of land in Jean, Nevada and owned approximately 89 acres in and around Sloan, Nevada. In 2013, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $20 million based on an estimated fair value of $24 million, due to an increased probability of sale in which the Company did not believe it was likely that the carrying value of the land would be recovered. Fair value was determined based on recent indications from market participants. In the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company sold the Sloan land.
Unconsolidated affiliates. See Note 6 for additional information related to the Grand Victoria and Silver Legacy investment impairment charges.
Borgata . The Company determined that it was necessary to record an other-than-temporary impairment charge for its investment in Borgata of $65 million as of December 31, 2012 using an estimated fair value for its investment of $120 million based on a discounted cash flow analysis. Borgata's 2012 operating results did not meet previous forecasts. While 2012 results for Borgata were significantly impacted by Hurricane Sandy, management believed the challenging environment in Atlantic City would continue and lowered 2013 estimates below what was previously forecasted. Additionally, the Company used a long-term growth rate of 2.5% and a discount rate of 10.5%, based on its assessment of risk associated with the estimated cash flows. This analysis is sensitive to management assumptions, and increases or decreases in these assumptions would have a material impact on the analysis.
The Company determined that it was necessary to record an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $62 million as of December 31, 2011 using an estimated fair value for its investment of $185 million based on a discounted cash flow analysis. Key assumptions in such analysis include management's estimates of future cash flows, including outflows for capital expenditures, an appropriate discount rate, and long-term growth rate. At the time, there was significant uncertainty surrounding Borgata's future operating results, due primarily to the planned opening of a major new resort in the Atlantic City market during 2012 and other additional competition
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expected in surrounding markets. As a result, for purposes of this analysis, management reflected a decrease in forecasted cash flows in 2012 and 2013. Additionally, the Company used a long-term growth rate of 3% and a discount rate of 10.5%, based on its assessment of risk associated with the estimated cash flows.
Las Vegas Strip land. The Company owns 33.5 acres on the north end of the Las Vegas Strip, which it has been holding for future development. During 2012, the Company focused its development efforts on other jurisdictions, which led it to review its significant development land holdings for impairment indicators. Due to the Companys focus on future development outside of the Las Vegas area, it did not believe it was likely it would recover the carrying value of its 33.5 acres of land on the north end of the Las Vegas Strip on an undiscounted basis. Therefore, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $366 million as of December 31, 2012 based on an estimated fair value of $214 million for the land. The Company determined fair value of the land using a market approach based on an assessment of comparable land sales in Las Vegas, adjusted for size and location factors based on comparisons to its land.
Atlantic City land. The Company owns two sites for a total of approximately 86 acres in Atlantic City, which it has been holding for future development. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $167 million as of December 31, 2012 based on an estimated fair value of $125 million for the land. Due to the Companys focus on future development outside of Atlantic City, the deterioration the Atlantic City market had experienced and the initial underperformance of a new resort that opened in 2012, it did not believe it was likely it would recover the carrying value of this land on an undiscounted basis. The Company determined fair value of the land using a market approach based on assessment of comparable land sales in Atlantic City, adjusted for size and location factors based on comparisons to its land.
Circus Circus Reno. At September 30, 2011 the Company reviewed the carrying value of its Circus Circus Reno long-lived assets for impairment using revised operating forecasts developed by management for that resort in the third quarter of 2011. Due to the then current and forecasted market conditions and results of operations through September 30, 2011 being lower than previous forecasts, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $80 million in the third quarter of 2011 in "Property transactions, net," primarily related to a write-down of Circus Circus Reno's long-lived assets. The Company's discounted cash flow analysis for Circus Circus Reno included estimated future cash inflows from operations and estimated future cash outflows for capital expenditures utilizing an estimated pre-tax discount rate of 16.5% and a long-term growth rate of 2%.
Other. Other property transactions, net in 2013 include miscellaneous asset disposals and demolition costs. Other property transactions, net in 2012 include write-downs related to the remodeling of the theatre at Mandalay Bay, the renovation of the IMAX theatre at Luxor and various other miscellaneous asset disposals and disposal costs. Other property transactions, net in 2011 include the write-off of $5 million of goodwill related to Railroad Pass.
NOTE 17 SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Companys management views each of its casino resorts as an operating segment. Operating segments are aggregated based on their similar economic characteristics, types of customers, types of services and products provided, the regulatory environments in which they operate, and their management and reporting structure. The Companys principal operating activities occur in two geographic regions: the United States and Macau S.A.R. The Company has aggregated its operations into two reportable segments based on the similar characteristics of the operating segments within the regions in which they operate: wholly owned domestic resorts and MGM China. The Companys operations related to investments in unconsolidated affiliates, MGM Hospitality, and certain other corporate and management operations have not been identified as separate reportable segments; therefore, these operations are included in corporate and other in the following segment disclosures to reconcile to consolidated results.
The Companys management utilizes Adjusted Property EBITDA as the primary profit measure for its reportable segments. Adjusted Property EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined as Adjusted EBITDA before corporate expense and stock compensation expense related to the MGM Resorts stock option plan, which are not
125
allocated to the reportable segments. MGM China recognizes stock compensation expense related to its stock compensation plan which is included in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA for MGM China. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined as earnings before interest and other non-operating income (expense), taxes, depreciation and amortization, preopening and start-up expenses, property transactions, net and the gain on the MGM China transaction.
The following tables present the Companys segment information:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Wholly owned domestic resorts |
$ | 6,052,644 | $ | 5,932,791 | $ | 5,892,902 | ||||||
MGM China |
3,316,928 | 2,807,676 | 1,534,963 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Reportable segment net revenues |
9,369,572 | 8,740,467 | 7,427,865 | |||||||||
Corporate and other |
440,091 | 420,377 | 421,447 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 9,809,663 | $ | 9,160,844 | $ | 7,849,312 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Adjusted EBITDA: |
||||||||||||
Wholly owned domestic resorts |
$ | 1,442,686 | $ | 1,325,220 | $ | 1,298,116 | ||||||
MGM China |
814,109 | 679,345 | 359,686 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Reportable segment Adjusted Property EBITDA |
2,256,795 | 2,004,565 | 1,657,802 | |||||||||
Corporate and other |
(157,983) | (286,166) | (101,233) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
2,098,812 | 1,718,399 | 1,556,569 | ||||||||||
Other operating income (expense): |
||||||||||||
Preopening and start-up expenses |
(13,314) | (2,127) | 316 | |||||||||
Property transactions, net |
(124,761) | (708,049) | (178,598) | |||||||||
Gain on MGM China transaction |
- | - | 3,496,005 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(849,225) | (927,697) | (817,146) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating income |
1,111,512 | 80,526 | 4,057,146 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Non-operating expense: |
||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
(857,347) | (1,116,358) | (1,086,832) | |||||||||
Non-operating items from unconsolidated affiliates |
(157,338) | (90,020) | (119,013) | |||||||||
Other, net |
(9,062) | (608,361) | (19,670) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(1,023,747) | (1,814,739) | (1,225,515) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
87,765 | (1,734,213) | 2,831,631 | |||||||||
Benefit (provision) for income taxes |
(31,263) | 117,301 | 403,313 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income (loss) |
56,502 | (1,616,912) | 3,234,944 | |||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(213,108) | (150,779) | (120,307) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to MGM Resorts International |
$ | (156,606) | $ | (1,767,691) | $ | 3,114,637 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
126
At December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Total assets: |
||||||||
Wholly owned domestic resorts |
$ | 13,151,719 | $ | 13,442,067 | ||||
MGM China |
9,203,742 | 9,097,845 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Reportable segment total assets |
22,355,461 | 22,539,912 | ||||||
Corporate and other |
3,776,414 | 3,750,535 | ||||||
Eliminated in consolidation |
(21,690) | (5,709) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 26,110,185 | $ | 26,284,738 | |||||
|
|
|
|
At December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net: |
||||||||
Wholly owned domestic resorts |
$ | 11,787,880 | $ | 12,145,724 | ||||
MGM China |
957,769 | 737,920 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Reportable segment property and equipment, net |
12,745,649 | 12,883,644 | ||||||
Corporate and other |
1,331,253 | 1,316,717 | ||||||
Eliminated in consolidation |
(21,690) | (5,709) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 14,055,212 | $ | 14,194,652 | |||||
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures: |
||||||||||||
Wholly owned domestic resorts |
$ | 216,147 | $ | 258,519 | $ | 235,638 | ||||||
MGM China |
254,516 | 80,018 | 26,649 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Reportable segment capital expenditures |
470,663 | 338,537 | 262,287 | |||||||||
Corporate and other |
107,442 | 89,935 | 38,957 | |||||||||
Eliminated in consolidation |
(15,981) | (5,709) | - | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 562,124 | $ | 422,763 | $ | 301,244 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 18 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
CityCenter
Management agreements. The Company and CityCenter have entered into agreements whereby the Company is responsible for management of the operations of CityCenter for a fee of 2% of revenue and 5% of EBITDA (as defined) for Aria and Vdara and $3 million per year for Crystals. The Company earned fees of $38 million, $32 million and $33 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. The Company is being reimbursed for certain costs in performing its development and management services. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 the Company incurred $364 million, $355 million and $346 million, respectively, of costs reimbursable by the joint venture, primarily for employee compensation and certain allocated costs. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, CityCenter owed the Company $49 million and $50 million, respectively, for management services and reimbursable costs.
Other agreements. The Company owns OE Pub, LLC, which leases retail space in Crystals. The Company recorded $1 million of expense related to the lease agreement in each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. The Company entered into an agreement with CityCenter whereby the Company provides
127
CityCenter the use of its aircraft on a time sharing basis. CityCenter is charged a rate that is based on Federal Aviation Administration regulations, which provides for reimbursement for specific costs incurred by the Company. During each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company was reimbursed $3 million, for aircraft related expenses. The Company has certain other arrangements with CityCenter for the provision of certain shared services, reimbursement of costs and other transactions undertaken in the ordinary course of business.
MGM China
Ms. Pansy Ho is member of the Board of Directors of, and holds a minority ownership interest in, MGM China. Ms. Pansy Ho is also the managing director of Shun Tak Holdings Limited (together with its subsidiaries Shun Tak), a leading conglomerate in Hong Kong with core businesses in transportation, property, hospitality and investments. Shun Tak provides various services and products, including ferry tickets, travel products, rental of hotel rooms, laundry services, advertising services and property cleaning services to MGM China and MGM China provides rental of hotel rooms at wholesale room rates to Shun Tak and receives rebates for ferry tickets from Shun Tak. MGM China incurred expenses of $18 million, $13 million and $9 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and for the period from June 3, 2011 through December 31, 2011, respectively. MGM China recorded revenue of less than $1 million related to hotel rooms provided to Shun Tak for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and for the period from June 3, 2011 through December 31, 2011, respectively. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, MGM China did not have a material payable to or receivable from Shun Tak.
In connection with the MGM China IPO, MGM Branding and Development Holdings, Ltd., (together with its subsidiary MGM Development Services, Ltd, MGM Branding and Development), an entity included in the Company's consolidated financial statements in which Ms. Pansy Ho indirectly holds a noncontrolling interest, entered into a brand license agreement with MGM China. MGM China pays a license fee to MGM Branding and Development equal to 1.75% of MGM Chinas consolidated net revenue, subject to an annual cap of $25 million for the initial year of the agreement, prorated to $15 million for the portion of 2011 subsequent to the date of the IPO. The annual cap increases by 20% per annum for each subsequent calendar year during the term of the agreement. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, MGM China incurred total license fees of $36 million, $30 million and $15 million, respectively, equal to the cap for each annual period. Such amounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
MGM China also entered into a development services agreement with MGM Branding and Development to provide certain development services to MGM China in connection with future expansion of existing projects and development of future resort gaming projects. Such services are subject to a development fee which is calculated separately for each resort casino property upon commencement of development. For each such property, the fee is 2.625% of project costs, to be paid in installments as certain benchmarks are achieved. Project costs are the total costs incurred for the design, development and construction of the casino, casino hotel, integrated resort and other related sites associated with each project, including costs of construction, fixtures and fittings, signage, gaming and other supplies and equipment and all costs associated with the opening of the business to be conducted at each project but excluding the cost of land and gaming concessions and financing costs. The development fee is subject to an annual cap of $20 million per annum for the initial financial year of each project, which amount shall increase by 10% per annum for each succeeding financial year during the term of the agreement. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 MGM China incurred $15 million and $6 million of fees, respectively, to MGM Branding and Development related to development services. Such amount is eliminated in consolidation. MGM China did not incur any development fees for the period from June 3, 2011 through December 31, 2011.
An entity owned by Ms. Pansy Ho received distributions of $18 million, $11 million and $4 million during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, in connection with the ownership of a noncontrolling interest in MGM Branding and Development Holdings, Ltd.
128
Convertible notes
In June 2011, the Company sold $300 million in aggregate principal amount of the Companys 4.25% convertible senior notes due 2015 to an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Ms. Pansy Ho. See Note 9 for additional information related to the convertible notes.
NOTE 19 CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Companys domestic subsidiaries, excluding certain minor subsidiaries, its domestic insurance subsidiaries and MGM Grand Detroit, LLC and its subsidiaries, have fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, payment of the senior credit facility and the outstanding debt securities. The Companys international subsidiaries, including MGM China, are not guarantors of such indebtedness. Separate condensed financial statement information for the subsidiary guarantors and non-guarantors as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
At December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent |
Guarantor
Subsidiaries |
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries |
Elimination | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 494,296 | $ | 903,537 | $ | 1,322,170 | $ | (564) | $ | 2,719,439 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
- | 12,552,828 | 1,514,356 | (11,972) | 14,055,212 | |||||||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries |
20,017,270 | 4,037,168 | - | (24,054,438) | - | |||||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates |
- | 1,367,071 | 7,765 | - | 1,374,836 | |||||||||||||||
Other non-current assets |
167,552 | 542,259 | 7,250,887 | - | 7,960,698 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | 20,679,118 | $ | 19,402,863 | $ | 10,095,178 | $ | (24,066,974) | $ | 26,110,185 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 340,343 | $ | 959,118 | $ | 941,431 | $ | (25,564) | $ | 2,215,328 | ||||||||||
Intercompany accounts |
1,446,952 | (1,470,305) | 23,353 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,120,676 | - | 309,738 | - | 2,430,414 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
12,441,112 | 4,836 | 1,001,282 | - | 13,447,230 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term obligations |
98,856 | 41,758 | 976 | - | 141,590 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total liabilities |
16,447,939 | (464,593) | 2,276,780 | (25,564) | 18,234,562 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
MGM Resorts International stockholders equity |
4,231,179 | 19,867,456 | 4,173,954 | (24,041,410) | 4,231,179 | |||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
- | - | 3,644,444 | - | 3,644,444 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
4,231,179 | 19,867,456 | 7,818,398 | (24,041,410) | 7,875,623 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | 20,679,118 | $ | 19,402,863 | $ | 10,095,178 | $ | (24,066,974) | $ | 26,110,185 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129
At December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent |
Guarantor
Subsidiaries |
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries |
Elimination | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 438,878 | $ | 891,826 | $ | 1,176,844 | $ | (456) | $ | 2,507,092 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
- | 12,881,152 | 1,325,472 | (11,972) | 14,194,652 | |||||||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries |
19,785,312 | 4,077,228 | - | (23,862,540) | - | |||||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates |
- | 1,437,151 | 7,396 | - | 1,444,547 | |||||||||||||||
Other non-current assets |
163,372 | 541,634 | 7,433,441 | - | 8,138,447 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | 20,387,562 | $ | 19,828,991 | $ | 9,943,153 | $ | (23,874,968) | $ | 26,284,738 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 272,138 | $ | 989,864 | $ | 672,125 | $ | (8,456) | $ | 1,925,671 | ||||||||||
Intercompany accounts |
960,610 | (983,288) | 22,678 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,222,823 | - | 251,066 | - | 2,473,889 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
12,432,581 | 155,413 | 1,001,289 | - | 13,589,283 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term obligations |
133,862 | 45,303 | 714 | - | 179,879 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total liabilities |
16,022,014 | 207,292 | 1,947,872 | (8,456) | 18,168,722 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
MGM Resorts International stockholders equity |
4,365,548 | 19,621,699 | 4,244,813 | (23,866,512) | 4,365,548 | |||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
- | - | 3,750,468 | - | 3,750,468 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
4,365,548 | 19,621,699 | 7,995,281 | (23,866,512) | 8,116,016 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | 20,387,562 | $ | 19,828,991 | $ | 9,943,153 | $ | (23,874,968) | $ | 26,284,738 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME INFORMATION
Year Ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent |
Guarantor
Subsidiaries |
Non-
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Elimination | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | - | $ | 5,955,001 | $ | 3,856,728 | $ | (2,066) | $ | 9,809,663 | ||||||||||
Equity in subsidiaries earnings |
663,605 | 289,384 | - | (952,989) | - | |||||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Casino and hotel operations |
5,644 | 3,622,940 | 2,632,198 | (2,066 | ) | 6,258,716 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
4,432 | 1,051,757 | 222,261 | - | 1,278,450 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate expense |
66,307 | 125,500 | 41,938 | (17,000 | ) | 216,745 | ||||||||||||||
Preopening and start-up expenses |
- | 4,205 | 9,109 | - | 13,314 | |||||||||||||||
Property transactions, net |
- | 126,773 | (2,012 | ) | - | 124,761 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
- | 522,900 | 326,325 | - | 849,225 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
76,383 | 5,454,075 | 3,229,819 | (19,066) | 8,741,211 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income from unconsolidated affiliates |
- | 43,038 | 22 | - | 43,060 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
587,222 | 833,348 | 626,931 | (935,989) | 1,111,512 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
(805,933) | (6,333) | (45,081) | - | (857,347) | |||||||||||||||
Other, net |
39,524 | (160,721) | (45,203) | - | (166,400) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(179,187) | 666,294 | 536,647 | (935,989) | 87,765 | |||||||||||||||
Benefit (provision) for income taxes |
22,581 | 11,111 | (64,955) | - | (31,263) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(156,606) | 677,405 | 471,692 | (935,989) | 56,502 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
- | - | (213,108) | - | (213,108) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to MGM Resorts International |
$ | (156,606) | $ | 677,405 | $ | 258,584 | $ | (935,989) | $ | (156,606) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (156,606) | $ | 677,405 | $ | 471,692 | $ | (935,989) | $ | 56,502 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(1,915) | (1,915) | (3,993) | 3,830 | (3,993) | |||||||||||||||
Other |
115 | 115 | - | (115 | ) | 115 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(1,800 | ) | (1,800 | ) | (3,993 | ) | 3,715 | (3,878 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
(158,406) | 675,605 | 467,699 | (932,274) | 52,624 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
- | - | (211,030) | - | (211,030) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to MGM Resorts International |
$ | (158,406) | $ | 675,605 | $ | 256,669 | $ | (932,274) | $ | (158,406) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Year Ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent |
Guarantor
Subsidiaries |
Non-
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Elimination | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | (819,282) | $ | 1,089,341 | $ | 1,040,389 | $ | - | $ | 1,310,448 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures, net of construction payable |
- | (311,635) | (250,489) | - | (562,124) | |||||||||||||||
Dispositions of property and equipment |
- | 11,648 | 6,382 | - | 18,030 | |||||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates |
(23,600) | (5,353) | - | - | (28,953) | |||||||||||||||
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates in excess of earnings |
- | 110 | - | - | 110 | |||||||||||||||
Investments in treasury securities - maturities longer than 90 days |
- | (219,546) | - | - | (219,546) | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from treasury securities - maturities longer than 90 days |
- | 252,592 | - | - | 252,592 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
- | 1,354 | (21,600) | - | (20,246) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(23,600) | (270,830) | (265,707) | - | (560,137) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net borrowings under bank credit facilities - maturities of 90 days or less |
(28,000) | - | - | - | (28,000) | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings under bank credit facilities - maturities longer than 90 days |
2,343,000 | - | 450,000 | - | 2,793,000 | |||||||||||||||
Repayments under bank credit facilities - maturities longer than 90 days |
(2,343,000) | - | (450,000) | - | (2,793,000) | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of senior notes |
500,000 | - | - | - | 500,000 | |||||||||||||||
Retirement of senior notes, including premiums paid |
(462,226) | (150,036) | - | - | (612,262) | |||||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(23,576) | - | - | - | (23,576) | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany accounts |
985,465 | (657,260) | (328,205) | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners |
- | - | (318,348) | - | (318,348) | |||||||||||||||
Other |
(4,506) | - | (3,016) | - | (7,522) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
967,157 | (807,296) | (649,569) | - | (489,708) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate on cash |
- | - | (443) | - | (443) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase for the period |
124,275 | 11,215 | 124,670 | - | 260,160 | |||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
254,385 | 226,242 | 1,062,882 | - | 1,543,509 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 378,660 | $ | 237,457 | $ | 1,187,552 | $ | - | $ | 1,803,669 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME INFORMATION
Year Ended December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent |
Guarantor
Subsidiaries |
Non-
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Elimination | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | - | $ | 5,782,523 | $ | 3,379,891 | $ | (1,570) | $ | 9,160,844 | ||||||||||
Equity in subsidiaries earnings |
(210,934) | 220,354 | - | (9,420) | - | |||||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Casino and hotel operations |
7,623 | 3,615,288 | 2,299,941 | (1,570 | ) | 5,921,282 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
7,101 | 1,025,028 | 207,645 | - | 1,239,774 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate expense |
66,285 | 168,863 | 7,859 | (8,000 | ) | 235,007 | ||||||||||||||
Preopening and start-up expenses |
- | 1,486 | 641 | - | 2,127 | |||||||||||||||
Property transactions, net |
- | 704,762 | 3,287 | - | 708,049 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
- | 519,074 | 408,623 | - | 927,697 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
81,009 | 6,034,501 | 2,927,996 | (9,570) | 9,033,936 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates |
- | (46,443) | 61 | - | (46,382) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(291,943) | (78,067) | 451,956 | (1,420) | 80,526 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
(1,053,692) | (10,986) | (51,680) | - | (1,116,358) | |||||||||||||||
Other, net |
(526,606) | (137,201) | (34,574) | - | (698,381) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(1,872,241) | (226,254) | 365,702 | (1,420) | (1,734,213) | |||||||||||||||
Benefit for income taxes |
104,550 | 1,892 | 10,859 | - | 117,301 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(1,767,691) | (224,362) | 376,561 | (1,420) | (1,616,912) | |||||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
- | - | (150,779) | - | (150,779) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to MGM Resorts International |
$ | (1,767,691) | $ | (224,362) | $ | 225,782 | $ | (1,420) | $ | (1,767,691) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,767,691) | $ | (224,362) | $ | 376,561 | $ | (1,420) | $ | (1,616,912) | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
8,770 | 8,770 | 17,124 | (17,540 | ) | 17,124 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
(445 | ) | (445 | ) | - | 445 | (445 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
8,325 | 8,325 | 17,124 | (17,095 | ) | 16,679 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
(1,759,366) | (216,037) | 393,685 | (18,515) | (1,600,233) | |||||||||||||||
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
- | - | (159,133) | - | (159,133) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to MGM Resorts International |
$ | (1,759,366) | $ | (216,037) | $ | 234,552 | $ | (18,515) | $ | (1,759,366) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Year Ended December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent |
Guarantor
Subsidiaries |
Non-
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Elimination | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | (952,653) | $ | 989,144 | $ | 872,860 | $ | - | $ | 909,351 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures, net of construction payable |
- | (332,089) | (90,674) | - | (422,763) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dispositions of property and equipment |
- | 191 | 235 | - | 426 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates |
(46,800) | (7,500) | - | - | (54,300) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates in excess of earnings |
- | 1,723 | - | - | 1,723 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in treasury securities - maturities longer than 90 days |
- | (285,469) | - | - | (285,469) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from treasury securities - maturities longer than 90 days |
- | 315,438 | - | - | 315,438 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(1,973) | 501 | - | - | (1,472) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(48,773) | (307,205) | (90,439) | - | (446,417) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net borrowings under bank credit facilities - maturities of 90 days or less |
1,331,500 | - | 447,762 | - | 1,779,262 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings under bank credit facilities - maturities longer than 90 days |
- | - | 1,350,000 | - | 1,350,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayments under bank credit facilities - maturities longer than 90 days |
(1,834,128) | - | (1,800,000) | - | (3,634,128) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of senior notes |
4,100,000 | - | - | - | 4,100,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of senior notes |
(4,009,117) | - | - | - | (4,009,117) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(119,197) | - | (41,048) | - | (160,245) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Intercompany accounts |
996,462 | (685,752) | (310,710) | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners |
- | - | (206,806) | - | (206,806) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(5,035) | (833) | (57) | - | (5,925) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
460,485 | (686,585) | (560,859) | - | (786,959) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate on cash |
- | - | 1,621 | - | 1,621 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) for the period |
(540,941) | (4,646) | 223,183 | - | (322,404) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
795,326 | 230,888 | 839,699 | - | 1,865,913 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 254,385 | $ | 226,242 | $ | 1,062,882 | $ | - | $ | 1,543,509 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME INFORMATION
Year Ended December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent |
Guarantor
Subsidiaries |
Non-
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Elimination | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | - | $ | 5,745,417 | $ | 2,106,195 | $ | (2,300) | $ | 7,849,312 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity in subsidiaries earnings |
3,899,017 | 3,761,538 | - | (7,660,555) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Casino and hotel operations |
10,030 | 3,610,357 | 1,408,274 | (2,300) | 5,026,361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
7,613 | 1,015,923 | 158,969 | - | 1,182,505 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate expense |
69,958 | 104,457 | 556 | - | 174,971 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Preopening and start-up expenses |
- | (316) | - | - | (316) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Property transactions, net |
- | 176,063 | 2,535 | - | 178,598 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on MGM China transaction |
- | - | (3,496,005) | (3,496,005) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
- | 556,538 | 260,608 | - | 817,146 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
87,601 | 5,463,022 | (1,665,063) | (2,300) | 3,883,260 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates |
- | (24,096) | 115,190 | - | 91,094 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
3,811,416 | 4,019,837 | 3,886,448 | (7,660,555) | 4,057,146 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
(1,023,090) | (18,882) | (44,860) | - | (1,086,832) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other, net |
26,608 | (114,842) | (50,449) | - | (138,683) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
2,814,934 | 3,886,113 | 3,791,139 | (7,660,555) | 2,831,631 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit (provision) for income taxes |
299,703 | (18) | 103,628 | - | 403,313 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
3,114,637 | 3,886,095 | 3,894,767 | (7,660,555) | 3,234,944 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
- | - | (120,307) | - | (120,307) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to MGM Resorts International |
$ | 3,114,637 | $ | 3,886,095 | $ | 3,774,460 | $ | (7,660,555) | $ | 3,114,637 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,114,637 | $ | 3,886,095 | $ | 3,894,767 | $ | (7,660,555) | $ | 3,234,944 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
6,316 | 6,316 | 11,692 | (12,632) | 11,692 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(37) | (37) | - | 37 | (37) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
6,279 | 6,279 | 11,692 | (12,595) | 11,655 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
3,120,916 | 3,892,374 | 3,906,459 | (7,673,150) | 3,246,599 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
- | - | (125,683) | - | (125,683) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to MGM Resorts International |
$ | 3,120,916 | $ | 3,892,374 | $ | 3,780,776 | $ | (7,673,150) | $ | 3,120,916 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Year Ended December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent |
Guarantor
Subsidiaries |
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries |
Elimination | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | (716,556) | $ | 918,628 | $ | 473,054 | $ | - | $ | 675,126 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures, net of construction payable |
- | (263,469) | (37,775) | - | (301,244) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dispositions of property and equipment |
- | 147 | 201 | - | 348 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of MGM China, net of cash paid |
- | - | 407,046 | - | 407,046 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates |
(92,200) | (36,648) | - | - | (128,848) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates in excess of earnings |
- | 2,212 | - | - | 2,212 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in treasury securities - maturities longer than 90 days |
- | (330,313) | - | - | (330,313) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from treasury securities - maturities longer than 90 days |
- | 330,130 | - | - | 330,130 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
- | (643) | - | - | (643) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(92,200) | (298,584) | 369,472 | - | (21,312) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net borrowings (repayments) under bank credit facilities - maturities of 90 days or less |
167,391 | - | (473,271) | - | (305,880) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings under bank credit facilities - maturities longer than 90 days |
5,826,993 | - | 1,732,119 | - | 7,559,112 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayments under bank credit facilities - maturities longer than 90 days |
(5,002,384) | - | (1,350,000) | - | (6,352,384) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of senior notes |
311,415 | - | - | - | 311,415 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of senior notes |
(356,700) | (137,116) | - | - | (493,816) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Intercompany accounts |
586,331 | (529,578) | (56,753) | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners |
- | - | (3,768) | - | (3,768) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(1,421) | (1,263) | (73) | - | (2,757) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
1,531,625 | (667,957) | (151,746) | - | 711,922 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate on cash |
- | - | 1,213 | - | 1,213 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) for the period |
722,869 | (47,913) | 691,993 | - | 1,366,949 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
72,457 | 278,801 | 147,706 | - | 498,964 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 795,326 | $ | 230,888 | $ | 839,699 | $ | - | $ | 1,865,913 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136
NOTE 20 SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL RESULTS (UNAUDITED)
Quarter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except for per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 2,352,148 | $ | 2,481,265 | $ | 2,463,037 | $ | 2,513,213 | $ | 9,809,663 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
301,817 | 231,602 | 247,763 | 330,330 | 1,111,512 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
22,578 | (30,578) | 23,625 | 40,877 | 56,502 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to MGM Resorts International |
6,546 | (92,958) | (31,859) | (38,335) | (156,606) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (0.19) | $ | (0.07) | $ | (0.08) | $ | (0.32) | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (0.19) | $ | (0.07) | $ | (0.08) | $ | (0.32) | ||||||||||||||||||
2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 2,287,590 | $ | 2,323,765 | $ | 2,254,978 | $ | 2,294,511 | $ | 9,160,844 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
192,606 | 175,375 | 137,401 | (424,856) | 80,526 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(203,307) | (70,434) | (154,674) | (1,188,497) | (1,616,912) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to MGM Resorts International |
(217,253) | (145,452) | (181,159) | (1,223,827) | (1,767,691) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic loss per share |
$ | (0.44) | $ | (0.30) | $ | (0.37) | $ | (2.50) | $ | (3.62) | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted loss per share |
$ | (0.44) | $ | (0.30) | $ | (0.37) | $ | (2.50) | $ | (3.62) |
Because income (loss) per share amounts are calculated using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during each quarter, the sum of the per share amounts for the four quarters does not equal the total loss per share amounts for the year. The following sections list certain items affecting comparability of quarterly and year-to-date results and related per share amounts. Additional information related to these items is included elsewhere in the notes to the accompanying financial statements.
2013 items affecting comparability are as follows:
|
First Quarter. None; |
|
Second Quarter. The Company recorded an impairment charge related to its investment in Grand Victoria of $37 million ($0.05 per share in the quarter and full year of 2013), and an impairment charge of $45 million related to corporate buildings which are expected to be removed from service ($0.06 per share in the quarter and full year of 2013); |
|
Third Quarter. The Company recorded impairment charges of $26 million primarily related to land holdings in Jean and Sloan, Nevada ($0.03 per share in the quarter and full year); and |
|
Fourth Quarter. The Company recorded a $70 million charge for its share of CityCenters loss on retirement of long-term debt ($0.09 per share in the quarter and full year), and a $12 million gain for its share of a gain on retirement of long-term debt related to Silver Legacys early redemption of its second lien notes ($0.02 per share in the quarter and full year of 2013). |
2012 items affecting comparability are as follows:
|
First Quarter. The Company recorded a loss on retirement of debt of $59 million ($0.08 impact per share for the quarter and full year of 2012) and its 50% share of CityCenters loss on retirement of debt of $4 million ($0.01 per share for the quarter and full year of 2012); |
|
Second Quarter. The Company recorded a Grand Victoria investment impairment charge of $85 million ($0.11 per share in the quarter and full year of 2012); |
|
Third Quarter. The Company recorded its 50% share of CityCenter residential inventory impairment of $18 million ($0.02 per share in the quarter and full year) and its 50% share of CityCenter Harmon demolition costs accrual of $16 million ($0.02 per share in the quarter and full year); and |
|
Fourth Quarter. The Company recorded a loss on retirement of debt of $505 million ($0.67 per share in the quarter and full year) and impairment charges related to its Borgata investment of $65 million ($0.09 per share in the quarter and full year), its Atlantic City land of $167 million ($0.20 per share in the quarter and full year), its North Las Vegas Strip land of $366 million ($0.48 per share in the quarter and full year) and its South Jersey Transportation Authority special revenue bonds of $47 million ($0.06 per share in the quarter and full year). |
137
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MGM Resorts International | ||
By: |
/s/ JAMES J. MURREN
|
|
James J. Murren |
||
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
||
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Dated: February 28, 2014
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
S IGNATURE |
T ITLE |
D ATE |
||
/ S / J AMES J. M URREN
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
February 28, 2014 | ||
James J. Murren | ||||
/ S / R OBERT H. B ALDWIN
|
Chief Design and Construction Officer and Director |
February 28, 2014 | ||
Robert H. Baldwin | ||||
/ S / D ANIEL J. DA RRIGO
Daniel J. DArrigo |
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) |
February 28, 2014 | ||
/ S / R OBERT C. S ELWOOD
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
February 28, 2014 | ||
Robert C. Selwood | ||||
/ S / W ILLIAM A. B IBLE
|
Director | February 28, 2014 | ||
William A. Bible | ||||
/ S / B URTON M. C OHEN
|
Director | February 28, 2014 | ||
Burton M. Cohen | ||||
/ S / W ILLIE D. D AVIS
|
Director | February 28, 2014 | ||
Willie D. Davis | ||||
/ S / M ARY C HRIS G AY
|
Director | February 28, 2014 | ||
Mary Chris Gay | ||||
/ S / W ILLIAM W. G ROUNDS
|
Director | February 28, 2014 | ||
William W. Grounds |
138
S IGNATURE |
T ITLE |
D ATE |
||
/ S / A LEXIS M. H ERMAN
|
Director | February 28, 2014 | ||
Alexis M. Herman | ||||
/ S / R OLAND H ERNANDEZ
|
Director | February 28, 2014 | ||
Roland Hernandez | ||||
/ S / A NTHONY M ANDEKIC
|
Director | February 28, 2014 | ||
Anthony Mandekic | ||||
/ S / R OSE M C K INNEY -J AMES
|
Director | February 28, 2014 | ||
Rose McKinney-James | ||||
/ S / G REGORY M. S PIERKEL
|
Director | February 28, 2014 | ||
Gregory M. Spierkel | ||||
/ S / D ANIEL J. T AYLOR
|
Director | February 28, 2014 | ||
Daniel J. Taylor |
139
MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In thousands)
Balance at
Beginning of Period |
Addition of
MGM China |
Provision for
Doubtful Accounts |
Write-offs,
Net of Recoveries |
Balance at
End of Period |
||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
$ | 97,911 | $ | - | $ | 14,969 | $ | (31,167) | $ | 81,713 | ||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
101,207 | - | 57,068 | (60,364) | 97,911 | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
93,760 | 40,741 | 39,093 | (72,387) | 101,207 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at
Beginning of Period |
Increase | Decrease |
Balance at
End of Period |
|||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax valuation allowance |
||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
$ | 1,093,398 | $ | 633,423 | $ | (4,904) | $ | 1,721,917 | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
72,001 | 1,023,644 | (2,247) | 1,093,398 | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
35,724 | 68,325 | (32,048) | 72,001 |
140
EXHIBIT 10.4(19)
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
(Corrected)
This Employment Agreement (this Agreement) is entered into as of March 1, 2013 by and between MGM Resorts International (Employer), and William Hornbuckle (Employee) this supersedes an agreement of the same date that contained an error.
1. |
Employment . Employer hereby employs Employee, and Employee hereby accept employment by Employer as President and Chief Marketing Officer to perform such executive, managerial or administrative duties as Employer may specify from time to time during the Specified Term (as defined in Section 2). If during the Specified Term Employee becomes an employee of another employer affiliated with the Company (defined below in Section 22) Employees employment with the Employer shall terminate as of the date Employee commences such other employment, and pursuant to Section 19 Employees new Company-affiliated employer shall assume all rights and obligations of Employer under this Agreement. |
2. |
Term . The term of your employment under this Agreement commences on March 1, 2013 and it terminates on February 28, 2017 (the Specified Term), unless a new written employment agreement is executed by the parties. If Employee remains employed after the expiration of the Specified Term, and the parties do not execute a new employment agreement, then Employee shall be employed at-will , and except as provided otherwise in Sections 8 and 10.5, none of the provisions of the Agreements shall apply to Employees continued employment at-will. |
3. |
Compensation . During the Specified Term, Employer shall pay Employee a minimum annual salary of $1,250,000 payable in arrears at such frequencies and times as Employer pays its other employees. Employee is also eligible to receive generally applicable fringe benefits commensurate with Employers employees in positions comparable to Employee. Employer will also reimburse Employee for all reasonable business and travel expenses Employee incurs in performing Employees duties under this Agreement, payable in accordance with Employers customary practices and policies, as Employer may modify and amend them from time to time. Employees performance may be reviewed periodically. Employee is eligible for consideration for a discretionary raise, promotion, and/or participation in discretionary benefit plans; provided, however, whether and to what extent Employee will be granted any of the above will be determined by Employer in its sole and absolute discretion. |
3.1 |
In addition, Employee is eligible for consideration for a discretionary annual bonus in accordance with the terms and |
conditions of the Employers Second Amended and Restated Annual Performance-Based Incentive Plan for Executive Officers, or any successor plan (the Program). Employee will be eligible for consideration for an annual bonus up to 150% of Employees base salary (the Target Bonus). The terms and conditions of the Program may be changed from time to time. |
3.2 |
During the Specified Term, it is anticipated that Employee will be required to travel extensively on behalf of Employer. Such travel, if by air, shall be on a first class basis (or best available basis, if first class is not available). |
4. |
Extent of Services . Employee agrees that Employees employment by Employer is full time and exclusive. Employee further agrees to perform Employees duties in a competent, trustworthy and businesslike manner. Employee agrees that during the Specified Term, Employee will not render any services of any kind (whether or not for compensation) for any person or entity other than Employer, and that Employee will not engage in any other business activity (whether or not for compensation) that is similar to or conflicts with Employees duties under this Agreement, without the approval of the Board of Directors of MGM Resorts International or the person or persons designated by the Board of Directors to determine such matters. |
5. |
Policies and Procedures . Employee agrees and acknowledges that Employee is bound by Employers policies and procedures as they may be modified, amended or adopted by Employer from time to time, including, but not limited to, the Companys Code of Conduct and Conflict of Interest policies. In the event the terms in this Agreement conflict with Employers policies and procedures, the terms of this Agreement shall take precedence. As Employee is aware, problem gaming and underage gambling can have adverse effects on individuals and the gaming industry as a whole. Employee acknowledges that Employee has read and is familiar with Employers policies, procedures and manuals and agrees to abide by them. Because these matters are of such importance to Employer, Employee specifically confirms that Employee is familiar with and will comply with Employers policies of prohibiting underage gaming, supporting programs to treat compulsive gambling, and promoting diversity in all aspects of Employers business. |
6. |
Licensing Requirements . Employee acknowledges that Employer is engaged in a business that is or may be subject to and exists because of privileged licenses issued by governmental authorities in Nevada, Michigan, Mississippi, Illinois, Macau S.A.R., and other jurisdictions in which Employer is engaged in a gaming business or where Employer has applied to (or during the Specified Term may apply to) engage in a gaming business. Employee shall apply for and obtain any license, qualification, clearance or other similar approval which Employer or any |
2
regulatory authority which has jurisdiction over Employer requests or requires that Employee obtain. |
7. |
Failure to Satisfy Licensing Requirement . Employer has the right to terminate Employees employment under Section 10.1 of this Agreement if: (i) Employee fails to satisfy any licensing requirement referred to in Section 6 above; (ii) Employer is directed to cease business with Employee by any governmental authority referred to in Section 6 above; (iii) Employer determines, in its sole and exclusive judgment, that Employee was, is or might be involved in, or are about to be involved in, any activity, relationship(s) or circumstance which could or does jeopardize Employers business, reputation or such licenses; or (iv) any of Employers licenses is threatened to be, or is, denied, curtailed, suspended or revoked as a result of Employees employment by Employer or as a result of Employees actions. |
8. |
Restrictive Covenants . |
Employee acknowledges that, in the course of performing Employees responsibilities under this Agreement, Employee will form relationships and become acquainted with Confidential Information (defined below in Section 22). Employee further acknowledges that such relationships and the Confidential Information are valuable to Employer and the Company, and the restrictions on Employees future employment contained in this Agreement, if any, are reasonably necessary in order for Employer to remain competitive in Employers various businesses and to prevent Employee from engaging in unfair competition against Employer after termination of Employees employment with Employer for any reason.
In consideration of this Agreement and the compensation payable to Employee under this Agreement, and in recognition of Employers heightened need for protection from abuse of relationships formed or disclosure and misuse of Confidential Information garnered before and during the Specified Term of this Agreement, Employee covenants and agree as follows:
8.1 |
Competition . Except as otherwise explicitly provided in Paragraph 10 of this Agreement, during the entire Specified Term and thereafter for the Restrictive Period (defined below in Section 22) Employee shall not directly or indirectly be employed by, provide consultation or other services to, engage in, participate in or otherwise be connected in any way with any Competitor (defined below in Section 22) in any capacity that is the same, substantially the same or similar to the position or capacity (irrespective of title or department) as that held at any time during Employees employment with Employer; provided, however, that if Employee remains employed at-will by Employer after expiration of the Specified Term and is thereafter separated during the Restrictive Period for any reason other than Employers Good Cause (defined below in Section 22), Employee shall not be subject to this Section 8.1. |
3
8.2 |
Non-Solicitation . At all times during Employees employment with the Company and at all times thereafter, Employee shall not use, access, disclose, make known to, or otherwise disseminate for personal gain or for the benefit of a third party (or induce, encourage or assist others in doing any of the foregoing acts) any Company Group Trade Secrets (as defined in Section 22) for any purpose whatsoever. Further, at all times during Employees employment with the Company, and for 12 months thereafter, Employee will not, without the prior written consent of Company: |
(a) |
make known to any Competitor and/or any member, manager, officer, director, employee or agent of a Competitor, the Business Contacts (defined in Section 22) of Company Group; |
(b) |
call on, solicit, induce to leave and/or take away, or attempt to call on, solicit, induce to leave and/or take away, any Business Contacts of Company Group; and/or |
(c) |
approach, solicit, contract with or hire any current Business Contacts of Company Group or entice any Business Contact to cease his/her/its relationship with Company Group or end his/her employment with Company Group, without the prior written consent of Company, in each and every instance, such consent to be within Companys sole and absolute discretion. |
8.3 |
Confidentiality . At all times during Employees employment with the Company, and at all times thereafter, Employee shall not, without the prior written consent of the Companys Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer or General Counsel in each and every instancesuch consent to be within the Companys sole and absolute discretionuse, disclose or make known to any person, entity or other third party outside of the Company Group any Confidential Information belonging to Company Group or its individual members. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Section 8.3 shall not apply to Confidential Information: (i) that is required to be disclosed by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) in any litigation, arbitration, mediation or legislative hearing, with jurisdiction to order Employee to disclose or make accessible any information, provided, however, that Employee provides Company with ten (10) days advance written notice of such disclosure to enable Company to seek a protective order or other relief to protect the confidentiality of such Confidential Information; (ii)
4
that becomes generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to Employees or any third partys violation of this Agreement or other obligation of confidentiality; or (iii) that becomes available to Employee on a non-confidential basis from a source that is legally entitled to disclose it to Employee.
8.4 |
Third Party Information . Employee understands and acknowledges that the Company Group has received, and in the future will receive, from third parties, their confidential or proprietary information subject to a duty to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. At all times during Employees employment with the Company, whether pursuant to this Agreement or at-will, and at all times thereafter, Employee shall hold any and all such third party confidential or proprietary information of third parties in the strictest confidence and will not intentionally or negligently disclose it to any person or entity or to use it except as necessary in carrying out Employees duties and obligations hereunder consistent with the Company Groups agreement with such third party. Employee shall not be in violation of Employees obligations hereunder if such third party confidential or proprietary information is already generally known to the public through no wrongful act of Employee or any other party. |
8.5 |
Acknowledgement of Ownership of Confidential Information Property Acquired or Developed During Employment; Non-Transfer . Employee understands, agrees, and hereby confirms that Employees duties and responsibilities include acquiring Confidential Information and developing Relationships for the benefit of Company and, as applicable, Company Group. Employee acknowledges that Confidential Information acquired, obtained, learned, or developed during Employees employment with Company, including but not limited to, Business Contacts developed during Employees employment, constitutes the sole and exclusive property of Company, regardless of whether the information qualifies for protection as a Trade Secret. |
Employee further understands, agrees, and hereby confirms that during Employees employment, Employee shall not, at any time or for any reason whatsoever, except upon the express written authorization of the Company, store, transfer, maintain, copy, duplicate or otherwise possess Confidential Information on any device or in any form or format except on devices and in such formats as expressly approved and issued Company to Employee. By way of example, and without limitation, Employee shall not text, copy, or otherwise transfer in any form or format Confidential Information to any document, paper, computer, tablet, Blackberry, cellular phone, personal mobile device, Blackberry, iPhone, iPad, thumb drive, smart phone memory, zip drive or disk, flash drive, external drive or any other similar device used for storing or recording data of any kind (the
5
Devices) unless such Device is issued by the Company to Employee, or unless such text, copy or transfer is expressly approved in writing by the Company before Employees use of such Device.
8.6 |
Return of Confidential Information . Upon termination of Employees employment for any reason at any time, Employee shall immediately return to the Company, and retain no copies of, any all Confidential Information in Employees possession or control. If any Confidential Information is recorded or saved in any format or on any Devices, Employee shall delete the Confidential Information and, upon Companys request, allow Company to inspect such Devices to confirm the deletion. Upon Companys request, Employee shall allow Company reasonable access to Employees personal computers, email accounts, and Devices to confirm that Employee does not possess any Confidential Information of Company in contravention of this Agreement. |
8.7 |
Acknowledgement of Copyrights in and to Compilations of Confidential Information . Employee acknowledges that Company owns copyrights in any and all compilations of Confidential Information in any tangible or electronic form (including, but not limited to, printed lists, handwritten lists, spreadsheets, and databases) in any storage media, including, but not limited to, Devices, (collectively, Copyrighted Works). Employee further acknowledges that unauthorized copying, distributing, or creating derivative works, or inducing or contributing to such conduct by others, based on such Copyrighted Works constitutes infringement of Companys copyrights in and to the Copyrighted Works. Employee acknowledges that only the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer or General Counsel of the Company are authorized to grant authorization to Employee copy, distribute or create derivative works based on the Copyrighted Works. Employee shall obtain any such authorization from Company in writing, in advance of any copying, distribution or creation of derivative works by Employee. Employee acknowledges that federal law provides for civil liability and criminal penalties for copyright infringement. Employee agrees not to challenge, contest or dispute Companys right, title and interest in the Copyrighted Works and waives any legal or equitable defense to infringement of such Copyrighted Works. |
9. |
Representations and Warranties . |
Employee hereby represents and warrants to Company, and hereby agrees with Company, as follows:
9.1 |
A portion of Employees compensation and consideration under this Agreement is (i) Companys agreement to employ Employee; (ii) Employees agreement that the covenants contained in Sections 4 and 8 hereof are reasonable, appropriate and suitable in their geographic scope, |
6
duration and content; (iii) Employees agreement that Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, raise any issue of the reasonableness, appropriateness and suitability of the geographic scope, duration or content of such covenants and agreements in any proceeding to enforce such covenants and agreements; (iv) Employees agreement that such covenants and agreements shall survive the termination of this Agreement, in accordance with their terms; and (v) the free and full assignability by Company of such covenants and agreements upon a sale, reorganization or other transaction of any kind relating to the ownership and/or control of Company Group or its members or assigns. |
9.2 |
The enforcement of any remedy under this Agreement will not prevent Employee from earning a livelihood, because Employees past work history and abilities are such that Employee can reasonably expect to find work irrespective of the covenants and agreements contained in Section 8 hereof. |
9.3 |
The covenants and agreements stated in Sections 4, 6, 7, and 8 hereof are essential for the Companys reasonable protection of its Trade Secrets, Business Contacts, and Confidential Information. |
9.4 |
The Company has reasonably relied on Employees covenants, representations and agreements in this Agreement. |
9.5 |
Employee has the full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform Employees duties and obligations hereunder, and the entering into and performance of this Agreement by Employee will not violate or conflict with any arrangements or other agreements Employee may have or agreed to have with any other person or entity. |
9.6 |
Employee acknowledges that the Company has and will continue to invest substantial time and expense in developing and protecting Confidential Information, all of which Employee expressly understands and agrees belongs solely and exclusively to Company. Employee further acknowledges and agrees that because the Company Group has and will continue to invest substantial time and expense in developing and protecting Confidential Information, that any loss of or damage to the Company as a result of a breach or threatened breach of any of the covenants or agreements set forth in Sections 4 and 8 hereof, the Company will suffer irreparable harm. Consequently, Employee covenants and agrees that any violation by Employee of Sections 4 or 8 of this Agreement shall entitle the Company to immediate injunctive relief in a court of competent jurisdiction without the necessity of posting any bond or waiving any claim for damages. Employee further covenants and agrees that Employee will not contest the enforceability of just an |
7
injunction in any state or country in which such an injunction is not, itself, a violation of law. |
10. |
Termination . |
10.1 |
Employers Good Cause Termination . Employer has the right to terminate this Agreement at any time during the Specified Term hereof for Employers Good Cause (defined below in Section 22). Upon any such termination, Employer shall have no further liability or obligations whatsoever to Employee under this Agreement except as provided under Sections 10.1.1 and 10.1.2 below. |
10.1.1 |
In the event Employers Good Cause termination is the result of Employees death during the Specified Term, Employees beneficiary (as designated by Employee on Employers benefit records) shall be entitled to receive Employees salary for a six (6) month period following Employees death, such amount to be paid at regular payroll intervals. |
10.1.2 |
In the event Employers Good Cause termination is the result of Employees Disability (defined below in Section 22), Employer shall pay Employee (or Employees beneficiary in the event of Employees death during the period in which payments are being made) an amount equal to Employees salary for six (6) months following Employees termination, such amount to be paid at regular payroll intervals, net of payments received by Employee from any short term disability policy which is either self-insured by Employer or the premiums of which were paid by Employer (and not charged as compensation to Employee). |
10.2 |
Employers No Cause Termination . Employer has the right to terminate this Agreement on written notice to Employee in its sole discretion for any cause Employer deems sufficient or for no cause, at any time during the Specified Term, including on the last day of the Specified Term. Subject to the conditions set forth below, Employers sole liability to Employee upon such termination shall be as follows: |
10.2.1 |
Employee shall receive an amount equal to: (i) Employees annual base salary and (ii) Target Bonus (the Severance Payment), less all applicable taxes, payable in twelve (12) monthly installments commencing upon the date that is thirty (30) days after the date of separation; plus any earned but unpaid discretionary bonus due to Employee, payable in accordance with the provisions of the Program. In addition, Employee shall receive a lump sum payment equal to 1.5 times the cost of COBRA coverage for a period of |
8
twelve (12) months immediately following separation (the COBRA Payment), payable in twelve (12) monthly installments commencing upon separation. |
(a) |
If this Agreement is terminated under this Section within six (6) months of Employees date of hire, employee shall only receive an amount equal to six (6) months of base salary; and further, the Restrictive Period shall be limited to six (6) months. |
(b) |
If Employee remains employed at-will by Employer after expiration of the Specified Term and is thereafter separated during the Restrictive Period for No Cause, employee shall receive a lump sum payment (less all applicable taxes) equal to the greater of: (i) thirteen (13) weeks of base salary or (ii) two (2) times the amount the employee would otherwise receive under the Companys then-effective discretionary severance policy. |
10.2.2 |
Employees eligibility for the Severance Payment and COBRA Payment set forth in Section 10.2.1 shall be expressly subject to, conditioned upon, and in consideration of Employees execution, within twenty-one (21) days following the date of Employees termination of employment (or such shorter time period as may be required by the Company consistent with applicable law) and non-revocation of a release prepared by Employer and waiving and releasing Employer and the Company, their parents, subsidiaries and affiliates, and their officers, directors, agents, benefit plan trustees and employees, from any and all claims whether known or unknown, and regardless of type, cause or nature, including but not limited to claims arising under any and all express or implied employment agreements, any and all statutory and common law tort claims, any and all salary, bonus, stock, vacation (PTO), insurance and other benefit plans, and all state and federal laws, ordinances and statutes applicable to Employees employment or the cessation of that employment that may be released by private agreement (including but not limited to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act as amended by the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990; the Americans with Disabilities Act, as amended; the Equal Pay Act; the Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Act; the Family and Medical Leave Act; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act; the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act; Chapter 608, Compensation, Wages and Hours, of the Nevada Revised Statutes; Chapter 613, Employment Practices, of the |
9
Nevada Revised Statutes; the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act (WARN); Post-Civil War Reconstruction Act, as Amended (42 U.S.C. §1981-1988); the National Labor Relations Act; the Labor Management Relations Act; any other federal, state or local law prohibiting employment discrimination or otherwise regulating employment; which release becomes irrevocable in accordance with its terms (which, for the avoidance of doubt, will occur within thirty (30) days or fewer following the date of Employees termination of employment). |
10.2.3 |
As a further condition to Employers obligations under Section 10.2.1 above, Employee agrees to cooperate with Employer regarding matters on which Employee has worked, on a reasonable basis and at times mutually convenient to both parties. Employee further agrees to fully cooperate with the Company in any ongoing or future legal matters about which Employee has knowledge or information, or that concern Employees former position with the Company. |
10.2.4 |
Upon any such termination, Employee shall continue to be bound by the restrictions in Section 8 above; provided, however, that if the reason for the termination is the elimination of Employees position, Employee shall not be bound by Section 8.1 but will continue to be bound by all other restrictions in Section 8 above. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Employers conditional obligation under Section 10.2.1 to pay Employees salary shall cease if Employee breaches in any material respect any of the covenants set forth in Section 8 above; additionally, and without waiving any rights to other damages resulting from said breach, Employer shall be entitled to recover any and all amounts already paid to Employee under Section 10.2.1. |
10.3 |
Employees Good Cause Termination . Employee may terminate this Agreement for Employees Good Cause (defined below in Section 22). Prior to any termination under this Section 10.3 being effective, Employee agrees to give Employer thirty (30) days advance written notice, within thirty (30) days of the initial event comprising Employees Good Cause, specifying the facts and circumstances that comprise Employees Good Cause. During such thirty (30) day period, Employer may either cure the breach (in which case Employees notice will be considered withdrawn and this Agreement will continue in full force and effect) or declare that Employer disputes that Employees Good Cause exists, in which case this Agreement will continue in full force until the dispute is resolved in accordance with Section 12. In the event this Agreement is terminated under this Section 10.3, subject to the conditions set forth below, |
10
Employers sole liability to Employee upon such termination shall be as follows: |
10.3.1 |
Employee shall receive an amount equal to: (i) Employees annual base salary and (ii) Target Bonus (the Severance Payment), less all applicable taxes, payable in twelve (12) monthly installments commencing upon the date that is thirty (30) days after the date of separation; plus any earned but unpaid discretionary bonus due to Employee, payable in accordance with the provisions of the Program. In addition, Employee shall receive a lump sum payment equal to 1.5 times the cost of COBRA coverage for a period of twelve (12) months immediately following separation (the COBRA Payment), payable in twelve (12) monthly installments commencing upon separation. If this Agreement is terminated under this Section within six (6) months of Employees date of hire, employee shall only receive an amount equal to six (6) months of base salary; and further, the Restrictive Period shall be limited to six (6) months. |
10.3.2 |
Employees eligibility for the salary payments and health benefits set forth in Section 10.3.1 shall be expressly subject to, conditioned upon, and in consideration of Employees execution, within twenty-one (21) days following the date of Employees termination of employment (or such shorter time period as may be required by the Company consistent with applicable law), and non-revocation of a release prepared by Employer and waiving and releasing Employer and the Company, their parents, subsidiaries and affiliates, and their officers, directors, agents, benefit plan trustees and employees, from any and all claims whether known or unknown, and regardless of type, cause or nature, including but not limited to claims arising under any and all express or implied employment agreements, any and all statutory and common law tort claims, any and all salary, bonus, stock, vacation (PTO), insurance and other benefit plans, and all state and federal laws, ordinances and statutes applicable to Employees employment or the cessation of that employment that may be released by private agreement (including but not limited to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act as amended by the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990; the Americans with Disabilities Act, as amended; the Equal Pay Act; the Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Act; the Family and Medical Leave Act; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act; the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act; Chapter 608, Compensation, Wages and Hours, of the Nevada Revised Statutes; Chapter 613, Employment Practices, of the Nevada Revised Statutes; the Worker Adjustment Retraining |
11
Notification Act (WARN); Post-Civil War Reconstruction Act, as Amended (42 U.S.C. §1981-1988); the National Labor Relations Act; the Labor Management Relations Act; any other federal, state or local law prohibiting employment discrimination or otherwise regulating employment; which release becomes irrevocable in accordance with its terms (which, for the avoidance of doubt, will occur within thirty (30) days or fewer following the date of Employees termination of employment). |
10.3.3 |
As a further condition to Employers salary obligations under Section 10.2.1 above, Employee agrees to cooperate with Employer regarding matters on which Employee has worked, on a reasonable basis and at times mutually convenient to both parties. Employee further agrees to fully cooperate with the Company in any ongoing or future legal matters about which Employee has knowledge or information, or that concern Employees former position with the Company. |
10.3.4 |
In the event of termination of this Agreement under this Section 10.3, the restrictions of Section 8.1 shall no longer apply. |
10.4 |
Employees No Cause Termination . In the event Employee terminates Employees employment under this Agreement without cause, Employer will have no further liability or obligations whatsoever to Employee hereunder. Employer will be entitled to all of Employers rights and remedies by reason of such termination, including without limitation, the right to enforce the covenants and agreements contained in Section 8 and Employers right to recover damages. |
10.4.1 |
In the event the current Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of MGM Resorts International, James J. Murren, ceases to be the Companys CEO at any time during the Specified Term, and Employee is not selected as the successor CEO, Employee shall have the right to terminate his employment and this Agreement under the following conditions (the Special No-Cause Termination): |
(a) |
Employee shall have forty-five (45) days from the date he is notified that he has not been selected as successor CEO to notify the Company of his decision to exercise this Special No-Cause Termination. |
(b) |
Employee must continue to perform his duties on a full-time and exclusive basis and fully cooperate and provide meaningful assistance in transitioning his responsibilities for a period of ninety (90) days (the Transition Period), |
12
and may not otherwise breach any provision of this Agreement. |
(c) |
Upon conclusion of the Transition Period, Employees employment shall be terminated and Employee shall be released from the covenants and obligations contained in Section 8.1, subject to, conditioned upon, and in consideration of Employees execution, within twenty-one (21) days following the date of Employees termination of employment (or such shorter time period as may be required by the Company consistent with applicable law), and non-revocation of a release of claims prepared by Employer. |
(d) |
Upon the Special No Cause Termination, Employer will have no further liability or obligations whatsoever to Employee hereunder. Employer will be entitled to all of Employers rights and remedies by reason of such termination, including without limitation, the right to enforce the covenants and agreements contained in Section 8 (except Section 8.1 as provided herein) and Employers right to recover damages. |
10.5 |
Survival of Covenants . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, except as specifically provided in Sections 10.2.4 and 10.3.4 with respect to the undertaking contained in Section 8.1, the covenants and agreements contained in Section 8 shall survive a termination of this Agreement or the cessation of Employees employment to the extent and for the period provided for in Section 8, regardless of the reason for such termination. |
11. |
Arbitration . Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement and in Exhibit B to this Agreement (which constitutes a material provision of this Agreement), disputes relating to this Agreement shall be resolved by arbitration pursuant to Exhibit B. |
12. |
Disputed Claim . In the event of any Disputed Claim (defined below in Section 22), such Disputed Claim shall be resolved by arbitration pursuant to Exhibit B. Unless and until the arbitration process for a Disputed Claim is finally resolved in Employees favor and Employer thereafter fails to satisfy such award within thirty (30) days of its entry, Employee shall not have affected an Employees Good Cause termination and Employee shall not have any termination rights pursuant to Section 10.3 with respect to such Disputed Claim. Nothing herein shall preclude or prohibit us from invoking the provisions of Section 10.2, or of our seeking or obtaining injunctive or other equitable relief. |
13
13. |
Severability . If any section, provision, paragraph, phrase, word, and/or line (collectively, Provision) of this Agreement is declared to be unenforceable, then this Agreement will be deemed retroactively modified to the extent necessary to render the otherwise unenforceable Provision, and the rest of the Agreement, valid and enforceable. If a court or arbitrator declines to modify this Agreement as provided herein, the invalidity or unenforceability of any Provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining Provisions. This Section 13 does not limit our rights to seek damages or such additional relief as may be allowed by law and/or equity in respect to any breach by Employee of the enforceable provisions of this Agreement. |
14. |
No Waiver of Breach or Remedies . No failure or delay on the part of Employee or Employer in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy hereunder. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. |
15. |
Amendment or Modification . No amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Employee and a duly authorized member of Employers senior management. No consent to any departure by Employee from any of the terms of this Agreement shall be effective unless the same is signed by a duly authorized member of Employers senior management. Any such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. |
16. |
Governing Law . The laws of the State in which the Employers principal place of business is located shall govern the validity, construction and interpretation of this Agreement, and except for Disputed Claims and subject to the Arbitrations provisions included herewith, exclusive jurisdiction over any claim with respect to this Agreement shall reside in the courts of the State of Nevada. |
17. |
Number and Gender . Where the context of this Agreement requires the singular shall mean the plural and vice versa and references to males shall apply equally to females and vice versa. |
18. |
Headings . The headings in this Agreement have been included solely for convenience of reference and shall not be considered in the interpretation or construction of this Agreement. |
19. |
Assignment. This Agreement is personal to Employee and may not be assigned by Employee. Employee agrees that Employer may assign this Agreement. Without limitation of the foregoing, Employee expressly agrees that Employers successors, affiliates and assigns may enforce the provisions of Section 8 above, and that five percent (5%) of the annual salary Employer has agreed to pay in |
14
Section 3 above is in consideration for Employees consent to the right of Employers successors, affiliates and assigns to enforce the provisions of Section 8. |
20. |
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Employers successors and assigns. |
21. |
Prior Agreements. This Agreement shall supersede and replace any and all other employment agreements which may have been entered into by and between the parties. Any such prior employment agreements shall be of no force and effect. |
22. |
Certain Definitions . As used in this Agreement: |
Business Contacts are defined as the names, addresses, contact information or any information pertaining to any persons, advertisers, suppliers, vendors, independent contractors, brokers, partners, employees, entities, patrons or customers (excluding Companys Trade Secrets, which are protected from disclosure in accordance with Section 8.2 above) upon whom or which Employee: contacted or attempted to contact in any manner, directly or indirectly, or which Company reasonably anticipated Employee would contact within six months of Employees last day of employment at Company, or with whom or which Employee worked or attempted to work during Employees employment by Company.
Company means MGM Resorts International, and all of its subsidiary and affiliated entities, together with all of their respective officers, directors, joint venturers, members, shareholders, employees, ERISA plans, attorneys and assigns.
Competitor means any person, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity which is either directly, indirectly or through an affiliated company, engaged in or proposes to engage in the development, ownership, operation or management of (i) gaming facilities; (ii) convention or meeting facilities; or (iii) one or more hotels if any such hotel is connected in any way, whether physically or by business association, to a gaming establishment and, further, where Competitors activities are within a 150 mile radius of any location where any of the foregoing facilities, hotels, or venues are, or are proposed to be, owned, operated, managed or developed by the Company.
Confidential Information is defined as all Trade Secrets, Business Contacts, business practices, business procedures, business processes, financial information, contractual relationships, marketing practices and procedures, management policies and procedures, and/or any other information of Company Group or otherwise regarding Company Groups operations and/or Trade Secrets or those of any member of Company Group and all information maintained or entered on any database, document or report set forth on Exhibit A or any other loyalty, hotel,
15
casino or other customer database or system, irrespective of whether such information is used by Employee during Employees employment by Company.
Disputed Claim means that Employee maintains pursuant to Section 10.3 that Employer has materially breached its duty to Employee and Employer has denied such material breach.
Employees Good Cause shall mean (i) any assignment to Employee of duties that are materially and significantly different than those contemplated by the terms of this Agreement; (ii) any material and significant limitation on the powers of the Employee not contemplated by the terms of the Agreement; or (iii) the failure of Employer to pay Employee any compensation when due, save and except a Disputed Claim to compensation.
Employees Physician shall mean a licensed physician selected by Employee for purposes of determining Employees disability pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Employers Good Cause shall mean:
(1) |
Employees death; |
(2) |
Employees Disability, which is hereby defined to include incapacity for medical reasons certified to by Employers Physician (defined below) which precludes the Employee from performing the essential functions of Employees duties hereunder for a consecutive or predominately consecutive period of six (6) months. (In the event Employee disagrees with the conclusions of Employers Physician, Employee (or Employees representative) shall designate a physician of Employees choice, (Employees Physician) and Employers Physician and Employees Physician shall then jointly select a third physician, who shall make a final determination regarding Employees Disability, which shall be binding on the parties); |
(2) |
Employees failure to abide by Employers policies and procedures, misconduct, insubordination, inattention to Employers business, failure to perform the duties required of Employee up to the standards established by the Employers senior management, dishonesty, or other material breach of this Agreement. Employer reserves the sole and absolute discretion to determine whether any of the foregoing circumstances exist or have occurred, provided that such discretion is exercised lawfully and in good faith; or |
(3) |
Employees failure or inability to satisfy the requirements stated in Section 6 above. |
16
Employers Physician shall mean a licensed physician selected by Employer for purposes of determining Employees disability pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Restrictive Period means the twelve (12) month period immediately following any separation of Employee from active employment for any reason occurring during the Specified Term or the twelve (12) month period immediately following the expiration of the Specified Term.
Trade Secrets are defined in a manner consistent with the broadest interpretation of Nevada law. Trade Secrets shall include, without limitation, Confidential Information, formulas, inventions, patterns, compilations, vendor lists, customer lists, contracts, business plans and practices, marketing plans and practices, financial plans and practices, programs, devices, methods, know-hows, techniques or processes, any of which derive economic value, present or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who may or could obtain any economic value from its disclosure or use, including but not limited to the general public.
23. |
Employee acknowledges that MGM Resorts International is a publicly traded company and agrees that in the event there is any default or alleged default by Employer under the Agreement, or Employee has or may have any claims arising from or relating to the Agreement, Employee shall not commence any action or otherwise seek to impose any liability whatsoever against any person or entity in its capacity as a stockholder of MGM Resorts International (Stockholder). Employee further agrees that Employee shall not permit any party claiming through Employee, to assert a claim or impose any liability against any Stockholder (in its capacity as a Stockholder) as to any matter or thing arising out of or relating to the Agreement or any alleged breach or default by Employer. |
24. |
Section 409A . |
24.1 |
This Agreement is intended to comply with, or otherwise be exempt from, Section 409A of Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) and any regulations and Treasury guidance promulgated thereunder (Section 409A). If Employer determines in good faith that any provision of this Agreement would cause Employee to incur an additional tax, penalty, or interest under Section 409A, the Compensation Committee and Employee shall use reasonable efforts to reform such provision, if possible, in a mutually agreeable fashion to maintain to the maximum extent practicable the original intent of the applicable provision without violating the provisions of Section 409A or causing the imposition of such additional tax, penalty, or interest under Section 409A. The preceding provisions, however, shall not |
17
be construed as a guarantee by Employer of any particular tax effect to Employee under this Agreement. |
24.2 |
Termination of employment, or words of similar import, as used in this Agreement means, for purposes of any payments under this Agreement that are payments of deferred compensation subject to Section 409A, Employees separation from service as defined in Section 409A. |
24.3 |
For purposes of Section 409A, the right to a series of installment payments under this Agreement shall be treated as a right to a series of separate payments. |
24.4 |
With respect to any reimbursement of Employees expenses, or any provision of in-kind benefits to you, as specified under this Agreement, such reimbursement of expenses or provision of in-kind benefits shall be subject to the following conditions: (1) the expenses eligible for reimbursement or the amount of in-kind benefits provided in one taxable year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement or the amount of in-kind benefits provided in any other taxable year, except for any medical reimbursement arrangement providing for the reimbursement of expenses referred to in Section 105(b) of the Code; (2) the reimbursement of an eligible expense shall be made pursuant to Employers reimbursement policy but no later than the end of the year after the year in which such expense was incurred; and (3) the right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit. |
24.5 |
If a payment obligation under this Agreement that constitutes a payment of deferred compensation (as defined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(1), after giving effect to the exemptions in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.409A-1(b)(3) through (b)(12)) arises on account of Employees separation from service while Employee is a specified employee (as defined under Section 409A), any payment thereof that is scheduled to be paid within six (6) months after such separation from service shall accrue without interest and shall be paid within 15 days after the end of the six-month period beginning on the date of such separation from service or, if earlier, within 15 days following your death. |
25. |
Ownership of Intellectual Property . Employee expressly acknowledges that all trademarks, trade dress, copyrightable works, patentable inventions, ideas, new or novel inventions, concepts, systems, methods of operation, improvements, strategies, techniques, trade secrets including, |
18
but not limited to, customers (including, but not limited to, customer names, contact information, historical and/or theoretical play, or other information, and the right to market to such customers), data of any type or nature and regardless of the form or media, as well as all materials of any type of nature that comprise, reflect or embody any of the foregoing including, without limitation, databases, software, artistic works, advertisements, brochures, marketing plans, customer lists, memoranda, business plans, and proposals (collectively, Intellectual Property) created, conceived, developed, contributed to, or otherwise obtained, in whole or in part by the Employee during the term of [his/her] employment by Employer shall at all times be owned by Employer (and is hereby expressly assigned by Employee to Employer) if the Intellectual Property: (a) was created, conceived, developed, or contributed to: (1) using any of Employers property or resources; (2) on Employers premises; or (3) during Employees hours of employment; or (b) relates to Employees employment by Employer, even though creation of such Intellectual Property was not within the scope of Employees duties and responsibilities for which the Employer employs the Employee. All works of authorship created by Employee within the scope of this provision shall be deemed works made for hire as defined in the Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C. § 101 . To the extent such works are deemed not to be works of authorship, Employee hereby irrevocably assigns (or authorizes Employer to act as Employees agent to assign) all right, title and interest in and to the copyrights in the works, including, without limitation, right of attribution and all related moral rights, to the Employer. Employee further agrees that any inventions and trade secrets covered by this provision shall be owned absolutely and exclusively by Employer, including all patent rights throughout the world. Employee acknowledges that this provision provides Employer with rights greater than provided under certain applicable laws including, without limitation, Nevada Revised Statutes § 600.500. Employee shall promptly inform Employer about such patentable inventions and shall not disclose to any third parties any information about the inventions without the prior written consent of Employer. Employee agrees to execute and deliver to Employer, upon request, such documents as may be necessary for Employer to perfect its rights in any and all Intellectual Property covered by this provision. To fulfill the intent of this paragraph, Employee irrevocably appoints Employer and Employers authorized agents as his/her agent and attorney in fact to transfer, vest or confirm Employers rights and to execute and file any such applications and to do all other lawful acts to further the prosecution and issuance of letters, patents or trademark or copyright registrations with the same legal force as if done by Employee, in all instances in which Employer is unable for any reason to secure Employees personal signature. Employee shall not be entitled to any compensation or other consideration for any Intellectual Property covered by this provision. |
19
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Employer and Employee have entered into this Agreement in Las Vegas, Nevada, as of the date first written above.
EMPLOYEE William J. Hornbuckle | ||
/s/ William J. Hornbuckle |
||
Dated: |
2/13/14 |
|
EMPLOYER MGM Resorts International | ||
/s/ James J. Murren |
By: | James J. Murren, Chairman and | |
Chief Executive Officer |
Dated: |
2/14/14 |
20
EXHIBIT A
Name of Report |
Generated By |
|
Including, but not limited to: | ||
Arrival Report | Room Reservation/Casino Marketing | |
Departure Report | Room Reservation/Casino Marketing | |
Master Gaming Report | Casino Audit | |
Department Financial Statement | Finance | |
$5K Over High Action Play Report | Casino Marketing | |
$50K Over High Action Play Report | Casino Marketing | |
Collection Aging Report(s) | Collection Department | |
Accounts Receivable Aging | Finance | |
Marketing Reports | Marketing | |
Daily Player Action Report | Casino Operations | |
Daily Operating Report | Slot Department | |
Database Marketing Reports | Database Marketing | |
Special Event Calendar(s) | Special Events/Casino Marketing | |
Special Event Analysis | Special Events/Casino Marketing | |
Tenant Gross Sales Reports | Finance | |
Convention Group Tentative/Confirmed Pacing Reports | Convention Sales | |
Entertainment Event Settlement Reports | Finance | |
Event Participation Reports | Casino Marketing | |
Table Ratings | Various | |
Top Players | Various | |
Promotion Enrollment | Promotions | |
Player Win/Loss | Various |
21
EXHIBIT B - ARBITRATION
This Exhibit B sets forth the methods for resolving disputes should any arise under the Agreement, and accordingly, this Exhibit B shall be considered to be a part of the Agreement.
1. |
Except for a claim by either Employee or Employer for injunctive relief where such would be otherwise authorized by law, any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to the Agreement, the breach hereof, or Employees employment by Employer, including without limitation any claim involving the interpretation or application of the Agreement or wrongful termination or discrimination claims, shall be submitted to binding arbitration in accordance with the employment arbitration rules then in effect of the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service (JAMS), to the extent not inconsistent with this paragraph. This Exhibit B covers any claim Employee might have against any officer, director, employee, or agent of Employer, or any of Employers subsidiaries, divisions, and affiliates, and all successors and assigns of any of them. The promises by Employer and Employee to arbitrate differences, rather than litigate them before courts or other bodies, provide consideration for each other, in addition to other consideration provided under the Agreement. |
2. |
Claims Subject to Arbitration . This Exhibit B covers all claims arising in the course of Employees employment by Employer except for those claims specifically excluded from coverage as set forth in paragraph 3 of this Exhibit B. It contemplates mandatory arbitration to the fullest extent permitted by law. Only claims that are justifiable under applicable state or federal law are covered by this Exhibit B. Such claims covered by this arbitration provision include, but are not limited to, any dispute or controversy arising out of Employees employment, the events leading up to Employee being offered employment, the cessation of Employees employment, the compensation, terms, and other conditions of Employees employment, or statements made or actions taken at any time regarding Employees employment at the Company which could have been brought in a court of competent jurisdiction, including, but not limited to, claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act; Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; Sections 1981 through 1988 of Title 42 of the United States Code; the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended; the federal Family and Medical Leave Act; the Lilly Ledbetter Act; GINA; all laws arising under the State of Nevada pertaining to civil rights, employment, whistleblower, or common law, and any other federal, state, or local civil or human rights law, or any other local, state or federal law, regulation, or ordinance, as well as any claim based on any public policy, contract, tort, or common law or any claim for costs, attorneys or other fees, or other expenses, wages or other compensation; work related injury claims not covered under workers compensation laws; wrongful discharge; and any and all unlawful employment discrimination and/or harassment claims (collectively, |
22
Claims). Employee expressly understands and agrees that Employee shall have no right or authority to raise any dispute or to have any dispute heard or arbitrated as a class or collective action or in a representative or private attorney general capacity on behalf of a class of persons or the general public. This arbitration provision does not require arbitration of claims for workers compensation or unemployment insurance. This Arbitration Agreement is intended to be construed as broadly as possible under applicable law so that all claims and defenses that could be raised before a court must instead be raised in arbitration. However, nothing in this arbitration provision shall be construed as precluding Employee from filing a charge or complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or equivalent state agency, the National Labor Relations Board, or any other similar state or federal agency seeking administrative resolution of a dispute or claim. |
3. |
Claims Not Subject to Arbitration . Claims under state workers compensation statutes or unemployment compensation statutes are specifically excluded from this Exhibit B. Claims pertaining to any of Employers employee welfare benefit and pension plans are excluded from this Exhibit B. In the case of a denial of benefits under any of Employers employee welfare benefit or pension plans, the filing and appeal procedures in those plans must be utilized. Claims by Employer or Employee for injunctive or other relief for violations of non-competition and/or confidentiality agreements are also specifically excluded from this Exhibit B. |
4. |
Non-Waiver of Substantive Rights . This Exhibit B does not waive any rights or remedies available under applicable statutes or common law. However, it does waive Employees right to pursue those rights and remedies in a judicial forum. By signing the Agreement and the acknowledgment at the end of this Exhibit B, the undersigned Employee voluntarily agrees to arbitrate his or her claims covered by this Exhibit B. This Exhibit B also does not waive the Employees right to file a charge or complaint with any federal or state agency, including with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. |
5. |
Time Limit to Pursue Arbitration; Initiation : To ensure timely resolution of disputes, Employee and Employer must initiate arbitration within the statute of limitations (deadline for filing) provided for by applicable law pertaining to the claim. The failure to initiate arbitration within this time limit will bar any such claim. Any aggrieved party is encouraged to give written notice of any claim as soon as possible after the event(s) in dispute so that arbitration of any differences may take place promptly. The parties agree that the aggrieved party must, within the time frame provided by this Exhibit B, give written notice of a claim to the other party. If the Employee is the aggrieved party, notice must be given to the President of Employer with a copy to MGM Resorts Internationals Executive Vice President and General Counsel. If the Employer is the aggrieved party, notice must be given to the Employee at the last known address provided by Employee. The written notice shall identify and describe the nature of the claim, the supporting facts and the relief or remedy sought. |
23
6. |
Selecting an Arbitrator : This Exhibit B mandates Arbitration under the then current rules of the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service (JAMS) regarding employment disputes. The arbitrator shall be either a retired judge or an attorney experienced in employment law and licensed to practice in the state in which arbitration is convened. The parties shall select one arbitrator from among a list of seven qualified neutral arbitrators provided by JAMS. If the parties are unable to agree on the arbitrator, each party shall strike one name and the remaining named arbitrator shall be selected. |
7. |
Representation/Arbitration Rights and Procedures : |
a. |
Employee may be represented by an attorney of Employees choice at Employees own expense. |
b. |
The arbitrator shall apply the substantive law (and the law of remedies, if applicable) of Nevada (without regard to its choice of law provisions) and/or federal law when applicable. In all cases, this Exhibit B shall provide for the broadest level of arbitration of claims between an employer and employee under Nevada law. The arbitrator is without jurisdiction to apply any different substantive law or law of remedies. |
c. |
The arbitrator shall have no authority to award non-economic damages or punitive damages except where such relief is specifically authorized by an applicable state or federal statute or common law. In such a situation, the arbitrator shall specify in the award the specific statute or other basis under which such relief is granted. |
d. |
The applicable law with respect to privilege, including attorney-client privilege, work product, and offers to compromise must be followed. |
e. |
The parties shall have the right to conduct reasonable discovery, including written and oral (deposition) discovery and to subpoena and/or request copies of records, documents and other relevant discoverable information consistent with the procedural rules of JAMS. The arbitrator shall decide disputes regarding the scope of discovery and shall have authority to regulate the conduct of any hearing and/or trial proceeding. The parties shall have the right to file a motion to dismiss and a motion for summary judgment, and the arbitrator shall entertain such motions. |
f. |
The parties shall exchange witness lists at least 30 days prior to the trial/hearing procedure. The arbitrator shall have subpoena power so that either Employee or Employer may summon witnesses. The arbitrator shall use the Federal Rules of Evidence. Both parties have the right to file a post hearing brief. Any party, at its own expense, may arrange for and |
24
pay the cost of a court reporter to provide a stenographic record of the proceedings. |
g. |
Any arbitration hearing or proceeding shall take place in private, not open to the public, in Las Vegas, Nevada, except that if the Employee is employed by the Employer in the United States but outside Clark County, Nevada, the arbitration hearing or proceeding shall take place in the county and State in which Employee is employed or was last employed. |
8. |
Arbitrators Award : The arbitrator shall issue a written decision containing the specific issues raised by the parties, the specific findings of fact, and the specific conclusions of law. The award shall be rendered promptly, typically within 30 days after conclusion of the arbitration hearing, or the submission of post-hearing briefs if requested. The arbitrator may not award any relief or remedy in excess of what a court could grant under applicable law. The arbitrators decision is final and binding on both parties. Judgment upon an award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having competent jurisdiction. |
a. |
Either party may bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to compel arbitration under this Exhibit B and to confirm, enforce, vacate or modify an arbitration award. |
b. |
In the event of any administrative or judicial action by any agency or third party to adjudicate a claim on behalf of Employee which is subject to arbitration under this Exhibit B, Employee hereby waives the right to participate in any monetary or other recovery obtained by such agency or third party in any such action, and Employees sole remedy with respect to any such claim shall be any award decreed by an arbitrator pursuant to the provisions of this Exhibit B. |
9. |
Fees and Expenses : Employer shall be responsible for paying any filing fee and the fees and costs of the arbitrator. Employee and Employer shall each pay for their own expenses, attorneys fees (a partys responsibility for his/her/its own attorneys fees is only limited by any applicable statute specifically providing that attorneys fees may be awarded as a remedy), and costs and fees regarding witness, photocopying and other preparation expenses. If any party prevails on a statutory claim that affords the prevailing party attorneys fees and costs, or if there is a written agreement providing for attorneys fees and/or costs, the arbitrator may award reasonable attorneys fees and/or costs to the prevailing party, applying the same standards a court would apply under the law applicable to the claim(s). |
10. |
The arbitration provisions of this Exhibit B shall survive the termination of Employees employment with Employer and the expiration of the Agreement. These arbitration provisions can only be modified or revoked in a writing signed |
25
by both parties and which expressly states an intent to modify or revoke the provisions of this Exhibit B. |
11. |
The arbitration provisions of this Exhibit B do not alter or affect the termination provisions of this Agreement. |
12. |
Capitalized terms not defined in this Exhibit B shall have the same definition as in the Employment Agreement to which this is Exhibit B. |
13. |
If any provision of this Exhibit B is adjudged to be void or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, such adjudication shall not affect the validity of the remainder of Exhibit B. All other provisions shall remain in full force and effect. |
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
BOTH PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT: THEY HAVE CAREFULLY READ THIS EXHIBIT B IN ITS ENTIRETY, THEY UNDERSTAND ITS TERMS, EXHIBIT B CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL TERM AND CONDITION OF THE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES TO WHICH IT IS EXHIBIT B, AND THEY AGREE TO ABIDE BY ITS TERMS.
The parties also specifically acknowledge that by agreeing to the terms of this Exhibit B, they are waiving the right to pursue claims covered by this Exhibit B in a judicial forum and instead agree to arbitrate all such claims before an arbitrator without a court or jury. It is specifically understood that this Exhibit B does not waive any rights or remedies which are available under applicable state and federal statutes or common law. Both parties enter into this Exhibit B voluntarily and not in reliance on any promises or representation by the other party other than those contained in the Agreement or in this Exhibit B.
Employee further acknowledges that Employee has been given the opportunity to discuss this Exhibit B with Employees private legal counsel and that Employee has availed himself/herself of that opportunity to the extent Employee wishes to do so.
EMPLOYEE | EMPLOYER MGM Resorts International | |||||||
/s/ William J. Hornbuckle |
/s/ James J. Murren |
|||||||
William J. Hornbuckle | By: | James J. Murren, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
26
EXHIBIT 10.4(43)
MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL
FREESTANDING STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT AGREEMENT
No. of shares subject to the SAR: |
SAR No. |
This Agreement (including its Exhibit, the Agreement) is made by and between MGM Resorts International (formerly MGM MIRAGE), a Delaware corporation (the Company), and (the Participant) with an effective date of .
RECITALS
A. The Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) has adopted the Companys 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended (the Plan), which provides for the granting of awards, including SARs (as that term is defined in Section 1 below) to selected service providers. Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Agreement shall have the same meanings as in the Plan.
B. The Board believes that the grant of SARs will stimulate the interest of selected employees in, and strengthen their desire to remain with, the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary (as those terms are hereinafter defined).
C. The Compensation Committee of the Board (the Committee) has authorized the grant of a SAR to the Participant pursuant to the terms of the Plan and this Agreement.
D. The Committee and the Participant intend that the Plan and this Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede any other agreements, representations or understandings (whether oral or written and whether express or implied, and including, without limitation, any employment agreement between the Participant and the Company or any of its affiliates (including, without limitation, any Parent or Subsidiary) whether previously entered into, currently effective or entered into in the future) which relate to the subject matter hereof.
Accordingly, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
1.1 Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
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1.2 Current Employment Agreement means the Participants employment agreement with the Company or any of its affiliates (including, without limitation, any Parent or Subsidiary) in effect as of the applicable date of determination.
1.3 Disability means that the Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months or is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three (3) months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Employer.
1.4 Employer means the Company, the Subsidiaries and any Parent and affiliated companies, but specifically excludes Tracinda Corporation, its stockholder or stockholders, and its subsidiaries.
1.5 Employers Good Cause shall have the meaning given such term or a comparable term in the Current Employment Agreement; provided that if there is no Current Employment Agreement or if such agreement does not include such term or a comparable term, Employer Good Cause means:
A. Participants failure to abide by the Employers policies and procedures, misconduct, insubordination, inattention to the Employers business, failure to perform the duties required of the Participant up to the standards established by the Employers senior management, or material breach of the Current Employment Agreement, which failure or breach is not cured by the Participant within ten (10) days after written notice thereof from the Employer specifying the facts and circumstances of the alleged failure or breach, provided , however , that such notice and opportunity to cure shall not be required if, in the good faith judgment of the Board, such breach is not capable of being cured within ten (10) days;
B. Participants failure or inability to apply for and obtain any license, qualification, clearance or other similar approval which the Employer or any regulatory authority which has jurisdiction over the Employer requests or requires that the Participant obtain;
C. the Employer is directed by any governmental authority in Nevada, Michigan, Mississippi, Illinois, Macau S.A.R., or any other jurisdiction in which the Employer is engaged in a gaming business or where the Employer has applied to (or during the term of the Participants employment under the Current Employment Agreement, may apply to) engage in a gaming business to cease business with the Participant;
D. the Employer determines, in its reasonable judgment, that the Participant was, is or might be involved in, or is about to be involved in, any activity, relationship(s) or circumstance which could or does jeopardize the Employers business, reputation or licenses to engage in the gaming business; or
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E. any of the Employers gaming business licenses are threatened to be, or are, denied, curtailed, suspended or revoked as a result of the Participants employment by the Employer or as a result of the Participants actions.
1.6 Fair Market Value has the meaning ascribed to it in the Plan.
1.7 Parent means a parent corporation as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.
1.8 Participants Good Cause shall have the meaning given such term or a comparable term in the Current Employment Agreement; provided that if there is no Current Employment Agreement or if such agreement does not include such term or a comparable term, Participants Good Cause means:
A. The failure of the Employer to pay the Participant any compensation when due; or
B. A material reduction in the scope of duties or responsibilities of the Participant or any reduction in the Participants salary.
If a breach constituting Participants Good Cause occurs, the Participant shall give the Employer thirty (30) days advance written notice specifying the facts and circumstances of the alleged breach. During such thirty (30) day period, the Employer may either cure the breach (in which case such notice will be considered withdrawn) or declare that the Employer disputes that Participants Good Cause exists, in which case Participants Good Cause shall not exist until the dispute is resolved in accordance with the methods for resolving disputes specified in Exhibit A hereto.
1.9 SAR means a stock appreciation right that is granted, independently of any stock option pursuant to the Plan, to be settled in Stock, with the number of shares to be delivered based upon the increase in value of the underlying Stock.
1.10 Stock means the Companys common stock, $.01 par value per share.
1.11 Subsidiary means a subsidiary corporation of the Company as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code or corporation or other entity, whether domestic or foreign, in which the Company has or obtains a proprietary interest of more than fifty percent (50%) by reason of stock ownership or otherwise.
2. Grant to Participant .
2.1 The Company hereby grants to the Participant, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement, a SAR with respect to an aggregate of shares of Stock. This SAR consists of the right to receive, upon exercise of this SAR (or any portion thereof), in respect of each share of Stock so exercised, shares of Stock in an amount whose Fair Market Value is equal to the excess of (x) the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock at the time of exercise of this SAR, or any portion thereof, over (y) the Conversion Price (as that term is hereinafter defined). No fractional shares shall be issued pursuant to this SAR.
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2.2 The conversion price per share for this SAR shall be: $ (the Conversion Price).
3. Terms and Conditions .
3.1 Exercisability of SAR .
A. Expiration Date . This SAR shall expire at 5:00 p.m., Pacific Standard Time on or such earlier time as may be required by this Agreement if the Participants employment with the Employer is terminated.
B. Exercise of SAR . In order to exercise this SAR, the Participant or any other person or persons entitled to exercise this SAR shall give written notice to the Committee specifying the number of shares with respect to which this SAR is being exercised, which notice must be received while this SAR is still exercisable.
3.2 Vesting Schedule of SAR . Subject to paragraph 3.3 herein, this SAR shall vest and become exercisable in cumulative installments as set forth in (i) through (iv) below, subject to the Participants continued employment with the Company or any Subsidiary or Parent on each of the dates specified in (i) through (iv) below:
(i) The first installment shall consist of twenty-five percent (25%) of the shares of Stock subject to this SAR and shall vest and become exercisable on (the Initial Vesting Date).
(ii) The second installment shall consist of twenty-five percent (25%) of the shares of Stock subject to this SAR and shall vest and become exercisable on the first anniversary of the Initial Vesting Date.
(iii) The third installment shall consist of twenty-five percent (25%) of the shares of Stock subject to this SAR and shall vest and become exercisable on the second anniversary of the Initial Vesting Date.
(iv) The fourth installment shall consist of twenty-five percent (25%) of the shares of Stock subject to this SAR and shall vest and become exercisable on the third anniversary of the Initial Vesting Date.
3.3 Vesting at Termination . Upon termination of employment with the Employer for any reason the unvested portion of this SAR shall be forfeited without any consideration; provided , however , that, upon termination of employment by the Employer without Employers Good Cause, by the Participant with Participants Good Cause, or due to the Participants death or Disability, the portion of this SAR that would have become vested and exercisable (but for such termination) under the schedule determined in paragraph 3.2 herein during the twelve (12) months from the date of the termination of employment shall become vested and exercisable on the same schedule determined in paragraph 3.2 herein; provided , however , that such continued vesting shall immediately cease and the unvested portion of this SAR shall be forfeited in the event the Participant breaches any post-termination covenant with
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the Company or its affiliate in an employment agreement (after taking into account any applicable cure period). The portion of this SAR that is vested and exercisable as of the date of termination and that becomes vested and exercisable in accordance with this Section 3.3, in each case, shall remain exercisable for the period specified in paragraph 3.5 herein.
3.4 Unexercised Portion of SAR . The unexercised portion of this SAR may not be exercised after the Participant terminates employment with the Employer and shall be forfeited upon such termination of employment without any consideration, except as otherwise provided in paragraphs 3.3 and 3.5 herein; provided , however , that this SAR may not at any time be exercised in part with respect to fewer than the lesser of (i) fifty (50) shares or (ii) the number of shares which remain to be purchased pursuant to this SAR.
3.5 Exercise Period . Subject to the provisions of the Plan and this Agreement, the Participant may exercise all or any part of the SARs which have become vested and exercisable at any time prior to the earliest to occur of the dates specified in (i) though (iii) below and any unexercised portion of this SAR shall thereafter be forfeited without any consideration:
(i) the expiration date set forth in paragraph 3.1.A herein;
(ii) the date that is one (1) year following the date of termination of the Participants employment by reason of death, Disability, termination by the Employer without Employers Good Cause or by the Participant with Participants Good Cause; and
(iii) the date that is three (3) months following the date of termination of the Participants employment for any reason other than those specified in Section 3.5(ii).
3.6 Committee Discretion . The Committee, in its discretion, may accelerate the vesting of the balance, or some lesser portion, of the Participants unvested SAR at any time, subject to the terms of the Plan and this Agreement. If so accelerated, this SAR will be considered vested and exercisable as of the date specified by the Committee or an applicable written agreement.
3.7 Limits on Transferability . This SAR may be transferred solely to a trust in which the Participant or the Participants spouse control the management of the assets. With respect to a SAR that has been transferred to a trust, references in this Agreement to vesting and exercisability related to such SAR shall be deemed to include such trust. Any transfer of this SAR shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement and the transferee shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as if it were the Participant. No interest of the Participant under this Agreement shall be subject to attachment, execution, garnishment, sequestration, the laws of bankruptcy or any other legal or equitable process.
3.8 Adjustments . If there is any change in the Stock by reason of any stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, combination or exchange of shares of Stock, or any similar change affecting the Stock the Committee will make appropriate and proportionate adjustments (including relating to the Stock, other securities, cash or other consideration which may be acquired upon exercise of this SAR) that it deems necessary to the number and class of securities subject to this SAR, the Conversion Price per share, and any other terms of this Agreement. Any adjustment so made shall be final and binding upon the Participant.
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3.9 No Rights as Stockholder . The Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares of Stock subject to this SAR until this SAR has been exercised and shares of Stock relating thereto have been issued and recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agent or registrars.
3.10 Corporate Transaction . Upon the occurrence of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, recapitalization, or similar transaction, unless otherwise specifically prohibited under applicable laws or by the applicable rules and regulations of any governing governmental agencies or national securities exchanges, the Committee is authorized (but not obligated) to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of this SAR, including without limitation the following (or any combination thereof): (i) continuation or assumption of this SAR by the Company (if it is the surviving company or corporation) or by the surviving company or corporation or its parent; (ii) substitution by the surviving company or corporation or its parent of an award with substantially the same terms for this SAR; (iii) accelerated exercisability and vesting with respect to this SAR immediately prior to the occurrence of such event; (iv) upon written notice, provide that the outstanding vested and exercisable portion of this SAR must be exercised within fifteen days immediately prior to the scheduled consummation of the event, or such other period as determined by the Committee (in either case contingent upon the consummation of the event), and at the end of such period, the vested portion of this SAR shall terminate to the extent not so exercised within the relevant period; and (v) cancellation of all or any portion of this SAR for fair value (in the form of cash or its equivalent (e.g., by check), other property or any combination thereof) as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee and which value may be zero (if the value of the underlying stock is equal to or less than the Conversion Price), provided, that, in the case of this SAR, the fair value may equal the excess, if any, of the value of the consideration to be paid in the transaction to holders of the same number of shares of Stock subject to this SAR (or, if no such consideration is paid, Fair Market Value of the shares of Stock subject to this SAR or portion thereof being canceled) over the aggregate Conversion Price with respect to this SAR or portion thereof being canceled.
3.11 No Right to Continued Performance of Services . This SAR shall not confer upon the Participant any right to continue to be employed by the Company or any of its affiliates (including, without limitation, any Parent or Subsidiary) nor may it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any of its affiliates (including, without limitation, any Parent or Subsidiary) for which the Participant performs services to terminate the Participants employment at any time.
3.12 Compliance With Law and Regulations . This SAR, its exercise and the obligation of the Company to issue shares of Stock under this Agreement are subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations, including those related to disclosure of financial and other information to the Participant and to approvals by any government or regulatory agency as may be required. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates for shares of Stock prior to (A) the listing of such shares on any stock exchange on which the Stock may then be listed and (B) the completion of any registration or qualification of such shares under any federal or state law, or any rule or regulation of any government body which the Company shall, in its sole discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable.
4. Investment Representation . The Participant must, within five (5) days of demand by the Company furnish the Company an agreement satisfactory to the Company in which the
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Participant represents that the shares of Stock acquired upon exercise are being acquired for investment. The Company will have the right, at its election, to place legends on the certificates representing the shares of Stock so being issued with respect to limitations on transferability imposed by federal and/or state laws, and the Company will have the right to issue stop transfer instructions to its transfer agent.
5. Participant Bound by Plan . The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions thereof as amended from time to time.
6. Withholding . The Company or any Parent or Subsidiary shall have the right and is hereby authorized to withhold, any applicable withholding taxes in respect of this SAR, its grant, vesting or otherwise, and to take such other action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Company to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such withholding taxes, which may include, without limitation, reducing the number of shares otherwise distributable to the Participant by the number of shares of Stock whose Fair Market Value (determined in the manner as Fair Market Value is determined for purposes of Section 2.1 hereof) is equal to the amount of tax required to be withheld by the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary as a result of the grant or exercise or otherwise of this SAR.
7. Notices . Any notice hereunder to the Company must be addressed to: MGM Resorts International, 3600 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109, Attention: 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan Administrator, and any notice hereunder to the Participant must be addressed to the Participant at the Participants last address on the records of the Company, subject to the right of either party to designate at any time hereafter in writing some other address. Any notice shall be deemed to have been duly given on personal delivery or three (3) days after being sent in a properly sealed envelope, addressed as set forth above, and deposited (with first class postage prepaid) in the United States mail.
8. Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the Plan constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede any other agreements, representations or understandings (whether oral or written and whether express or implied, and including, without limitation, any employment agreement between the Participant and the Company or any of its affiliates (including, without limitation, any Parent or Subsidiary) whether previously entered into, currently effective or entered into in the future that provides terms and conditions for equity awards) which relate to the subject matter hereof.
9. Waiver . No waiver of any breach or condition of this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver of any other or subsequent breach or condition whether of like or different nature.
10. Participant Undertaking . The Participant agrees to take whatever additional action and execute whatever additional documents the Company may deem necessary or advisable to carry out or effect one or more of the obligations or restrictions imposed on either the Participant or this SAR pursuant to this Agreement.
11. Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Company and its successors and assigns and upon the Participant, the Participants assigns and the legal representatives, heirs and legatees of the
7
Participants estate, whether or not any such person shall have become a party to this Agreement and agreed in writing to be joined herein and be bound by the terms hereof.
12. Governing Law . The parties hereto agree that the validity, construction and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the state of Nevada.
13. Arbitration . Except as otherwise provided in Exhibit A to this Agreement (which constitutes a material provision of this Agreement), disputes relating to this Agreement shall be resolved by arbitration pursuant to Exhibit A hereto.
14. Amendment . This Agreement may not be altered, modified, or amended except by written instrument signed by the parties hereto; provided that the Company may alter, modify or amend this Agreement unilaterally if such change is not materially adverse to the Participant or to cause this Agreement to comply with applicable law.
15. Severability . The provisions of this Agreement are severable and if any portion of this Agreement is declared contrary to any law, regulation or is otherwise invalid, in whole or in part, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless be binding and enforceable.
16. Execution . Each party agrees that an electronic, facsimile or digital signature or an online acceptance or acknowledgment will be accorded the full legal force and effect of a handwritten signature under Nevada law. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.
17. Variation of Pronouns . All pronouns and any variations thereof contained herein shall be deemed to refer to masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or persons may require.
18. Tax Treatment . The Participant shall be responsible for all taxes with respect to this SAR. This SAR is intended to comply with or be exempt from Section 409A of the Code and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this SAR shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. However, the Company makes no guarantee regarding the tax treatment of this SAR and none of the Company, any Subsidiaries, Parent or affiliates, nor any of their employees or representatives shall have any liability to the Participant with respect thereto.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right Agreement as of the date first written above.
MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL |
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By: |
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Title: |
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PARTICIPANT |
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By: |
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[Signature Page to Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right Agreement]
EXHIBIT A
ARBITRATION
This Exhibit A sets forth the methods for resolving disputes should any arise under the Agreement, and accordingly, this Exhibit A shall be considered a part of the Agreement.
1. |
Except for a claim by either Participant or the Company for injunctive relief where such would be otherwise authorized by law, any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to the Agreement or the breach hereof including without limitation any claim involving the interpretation or application of the Agreement or the Plan, shall be submitted to binding arbitration in accordance with the employment arbitration rules then in effect of the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service (JAMS), to the extent not inconsistent with this paragraph. This Exhibit A covers any claim Participant might have against any officer, director, employee, or agent of the Company, or any of the Companys subsidiaries, divisions, and affiliates, and all successors and assigns of any of them. The promises by the Company and Participant to arbitrate differences, rather than litigate them before courts or other bodies, provide consideration for each other, in addition to other consideration provided under the Agreement. |
2. |
Claims Subject to Arbitration . This Exhibit A contemplates mandatory arbitration to the fullest extent permitted by law. Only claims that are justiciable under applicable state or federal law are covered by this Exhibit A. Such claims include any and all alleged violations of any state or federal law whether common law, statutory, arising under regulation or ordinance, or any other law, brought by any current or former employees. |
3. |
Non-Waiver of Substantive Rights . This Exhibit A does not waive any rights or remedies available under applicable statutes or common law. However, it does waive Participants right to pursue those rights and remedies in a judicial forum. By signing the Agreement and the acknowledgment at the end of this Exhibit A, the undersigned Participant voluntarily agrees to arbitrate his or her claims covered by this Exhibit A. |
4. |
Time Limit to Pursue Arbitration; Initiation : To ensure timely resolution of disputes, Participant and the Company must initiate arbitration within the statute of limitations (deadline for filing) provided for by applicable law pertaining to the claim. The failure to initiate arbitration within this time limit will bar any such claim. The parties understand that the Company and Participant are waiving any longer statutes of limitations that would otherwise apply, and any aggrieved party is encouraged to give written notice of any claim as soon as possible after the event(s) in dispute so that arbitration of any differences may take place promptly. The parties agree that the aggrieved party must, within the time frame provided by this Exhibit A, give written notice of a claim pursuant to Section 6 of the Agreement. In the event such notice is to be provided to the Company, the Participant shall provide a copy of such notice of a claim to the Companys Executive Vice President and General Counsel. Written notice shall identify and describe the nature of the claim, the supporting facts and the relief or remedy sought. |
5. |
Selecting an Arbitrator : This Exhibit A mandates Arbitration under the then current rules of the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service (JAMS) regarding employment |
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disputes. The arbitrator shall be either a retired judge or an attorney experienced in employment law and licensed to practice in the state in which arbitration is convened. The parties shall select one arbitrator from among a list of three qualified neutral arbitrators provided by JAMS. If the parties are unable to agree on the arbitrator, each party shall strike one name and the remaining named arbitrator shall be selected. |
6. |
Representation/Arbitration Rights and Procedures : |
a. |
Participant may be represented by an attorney of his/her choice at his/her own expense. |
b. |
The arbitrator shall apply the substantive law (and the law of remedies, if applicable) of Nevada (without regard to its choice of law provisions) and/or federal law when applicable. In all cases, this Exhibit A shall provide for the broadest level of arbitration of claims between the Company and Participant under Nevada or applicable federal law. The arbitrator is without jurisdiction to apply any different substantive law or law of remedies. |
c. |
The arbitrator shall have no authority to award non-economic damages or punitive damages except where such relief is specifically authorized by an applicable state or federal statute or common law. In such a situation, the arbitrator shall specify in the award the specific statute or other basis under which such relief is granted. |
d. |
The applicable law with respect to privilege, including attorney-client privilege, work product, and offers to compromise must be followed. |
e. |
The parties shall have the right to conduct reasonable discovery, including written and oral (deposition) discovery and to subpoena and/or request copies of records, documents and other relevant discoverable information consistent with the procedural rules of JAMS. The arbitrator shall decide disputes regarding the scope of discovery and shall have authority to regulate the conduct of any hearing and/or trial proceeding. The arbitrator shall have the right to entertain a motion to dismiss and/or motion for summary judgment. |
f. |
The parties shall exchange witness lists at least 30 days prior to the trial/hearing procedure. The arbitrator shall have subpoena power so that either Participant or the Company may summon witnesses. The arbitrator shall use the Federal Rules of Evidence. Both parties have the right to file a post hearing brief. Any party, at its own expense, may arrange for and pay the cost of a court reporter to provide a stenographic record of the proceedings. |
g. |
Any arbitration hearing or proceeding shall take place in private, not open to the public, in Las Vegas, Nevada. |
7. |
Arbitrators Award : The arbitrator shall issue a written decision containing the specific issues raised by the parties, the specific findings of fact, and the specific conclusions of law. The award shall be rendered promptly, typically within 30 days after conclusion of the arbitration hearing, or the submission of post-hearing briefs if requested. The |
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arbitrator may not award any relief or remedy in excess of what a court could grant under applicable law. The arbitrators decision is final and binding on both parties. Judgment upon an award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having competent jurisdiction. |
a. |
Either party may bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to compel arbitration under this Exhibit A and to enforce an arbitration award. |
b. |
In the event of any administrative or judicial action by any agency or third party to adjudicate a claim on behalf of Participant which is subject to arbitration under this Exhibit A, Participant hereby waives the right to participate in any monetary or other recovery obtained by such agency or third party in any such action, and Participants sole remedy with respect to any such claim shall be any award decreed by an arbitrator pursuant to the provisions of this Exhibit A. |
8. |
Fees and Expenses : The Company shall be responsible for paying any filing fee and the fees and costs of the arbitrator; provided, however, that if Participant is the party initiating the claim, Participant will contribute an amount equal to the filing fee to initiate a claim in the court of general jurisdiction in the state in which Participant is (or was last) employed by the Company. Participant and the Company shall each pay for their own expenses, attorneys fees (a partys responsibility for his/her/its own attorneys fees is only limited by any applicable statute specifically providing that attorneys fees may be awarded as a remedy), and costs and fees regarding witness, photocopying and other preparation expenses. If any party prevails on a statutory claim that affords the prevailing party attorneys fees and costs, or if there is a written agreement providing for attorneys fees and/or costs, the arbitrator may award reasonable attorneys fees and/or costs to the prevailing party, applying the same standards a court would apply under the law applicable to the claim(s). |
9. |
The arbitration provisions of this Exhibit A shall survive the termination of Participants employment with the Company and the expiration of the Agreement. These arbitration provisions can only be modified or revoked in a writing signed by both parties and which expressly states an intent to modify or revoke the provisions of this Exhibit A. |
10. |
The arbitration provisions of this Exhibit A do not alter or affect the termination provisions of this Agreement. |
11. |
Capitalized terms not defined in this Exhibit A shall have the same definition as in the Agreement to which this is Exhibit A. |
12. |
If any provision of this Exhibit A is adjudged to be void or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, such adjudication shall not affect the validity of the remainder of Exhibit A. All other provisions shall remain in full force and effect. |
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
BOTH PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT: THEY HAVE CAREFULLY READ THIS EXHIBIT A IN ITS ENTIRETY, THEY UNDERSTAND ITS TERMS, EXHIBIT A
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CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL TERM AND CONDITION OF THE FREESTANDING STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES TO WHICH IT IS EXHIBIT A, AND THEY AGREE TO ABIDE BY ITS TERMS.
The parties also specifically acknowledge that by agreeing to the terms of this Exhibit A, they are waiving the right to pursue claims covered by this Exhibit A in a judicial forum and instead agree to arbitrate all such claims before an arbitrator without a court or jury. It is specifically understood that this Exhibit A does not waive any rights or remedies which are available under applicable state and federal statutes or common law. Both parties enter into this Exhibit A voluntarily and not in reliance on any promises or representation by the other party other than those contained in the Agreement or in this Exhibit A.
Participant further acknowledges that Participant has been given the opportunity to discuss this Exhibit A with Participants private legal counsel and that Participant has availed himself/herself of that opportunity to the extent Participant wishes to do so.
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EXHIBIT 10.4(44)
MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL
AMENDMENT TO ALL STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT AGREEMENTS
On October 7, 2013, the Compensation Committee of MGM Resorts International (the Company) adopted an amendment with respect to all outstanding and future stock appreciation rights in respect of Company shares in order to allow for the same-day exercise and sale of the shares underlying the stock appreciation rights. Pursuant to such resolutions, the definition of Fair Market Value with respect to all existing and future stock appreciation rights will be:
| for purposes of determining the Fair Market Value at the time of exercise (and thus for purposes of determining the withholding price), the actual price of the share reported on the applicable exchange at the approximate time of exercise; and |
| for conversion price, the closing price of a share reported on the applicable exchange on the grant date. |
EXHIBIT 12
MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(In thousands, except ratio data)
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings: |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and (income) loss from unconsolidated affiliates |
$ | 202,550 | $ | (1,597,155 | ) | $ | 2,859,550 | $ | (2,025,366 | ) | $ | (1,824,415 | ) | |||||||
Fixed charges (see below) |
862,417 | 1,117,327 | 1,086,865 | 1,113,580 | 1,028,673 | |||||||||||||||
Distributed income from unconsolidated affiliates |
17,038 | 23,000 | 63,013 | 227,764 | 93,886 | |||||||||||||||
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1,082,005 | (456,828 | ) | 4,009,428 | (684,022 | ) | (701,856 | ) | |||||||||||||
Capitalized interest |
(5,070 | ) | (969 | ) | (33 | ) | | (253,242 | ) | |||||||||||
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1,076,935 | (457,797 | ) | 4,009,395 | (684,022 | ) | (955,098 | ) | |||||||||||||
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Fixed charges: |
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Interest expense, net(a) |
$ | 857,347 | $ | 1,116,358 | $ | 1,086,832 | $ | 1,113,580 | $ | 775,431 | ||||||||||
Capitalized interest |
5,070 | 969 | 33 | | 253,242 | |||||||||||||||
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862,417 | 1,117,327 | 1,086,865 | 1,113,580 | 1,028,673 | ||||||||||||||||
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
1.25x | (b | ) | 3.69x | (b | ) | (b | ) | ||||||||||||
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Deficiency |
$ | | $ | 1,575,124 | $ | | $ | 1,797,602 | $ | 1,983,771 | ||||||||||
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(a) |
Interest expense does not include the interest factor of rental expense as these amounts are not material. |
(b) |
Earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges. |
EXHIBIT 21
Subsidiaries of MGM Resorts International
Subsidiary |
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation |
Percentage
Ownership |
||||
Blue Tarp reDevelopment, LLC |
Massachusetts | (1 | ) | |||
MGM Springfield reDevelopment, LLC |
Massachusetts | 100 | % | |||
Destron, Inc. |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Grand (International), Pte Ltd. |
Singapore | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts International Marketing, Inc. |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts International Marketing, Ltd. |
Hong Kong | 100 | % | |||
Sanya Investments Ltd. |
Hong Kong | 100 | % | |||
M3 Nevada Insurance Company |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Mandalay Resort Group |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
550 Leasing Company I, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
550 Leasing Company II, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Circus Circus Casinos, Inc., dba Circus Circus Hotel and Casino-Las Vegas, dba Circus Circus Hotel, and dba Casino-Reno and Slots-A-Fun Casino |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Diamond Gold, Inc. |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Galleon, Inc. |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Mandalay Corp., dba Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino and TheHotel |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Mandalay Employment, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Mandalay Place |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts Festival Grounds, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts Mississippi, Inc., dba Gold Strike Casino Resort |
Mississippi | 100 | % | |||
M.S.E. Investments, Incorporated (MSE) |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Jean Development Company, LLC, dba Gold Strike Hotel and Gambling Hall |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Jean Development North, LLC |
Nevada | (2 | ) | |||
Jean Development West, LLC |
Nevada | (3 | ) | |||
Jean Fuel Company West, LLC dba Nevada Landing Auto Plaza |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Nevada Landing Partnership |
Illinois | (4 | ) | |||
Railroad Pass Investment Group, LLC, dba Railroad Pass Hotel and Casino |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Gold Strike Fuel Company, LLC dba Gold Strike Auto & Truck Plaza |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Gold Strike L.V. |
Nevada | (5 | ) | |||
Victoria Partners, dba Monte Carlo Resort and Casino |
Nevada | (6 | ) | |||
New Castle Corp., dba Excalibur Hotel and Casino |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Ramparts, Inc., dba Luxor Hotel and Casino |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Vintage Land Holdings, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Metropolitan Marketing, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MMNY Land Company, Inc. |
New York | 100 | % | |||
MGM Grand Detroit, Inc. |
Delaware | 100 | % | |||
MGM Grand Detroit, LLC, dba MGM Grand Detroit |
Delaware | (7 | ) | |||
MGM Grand Hotel, LLC, dba MGM Grand Hotel & Casino |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Grand Laundry, Inc. |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Grand Condominiums, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Grand Condominiums II, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Grand Condominiums III, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Tower B, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Tower C, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Hospitality, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Hospitality Holdings, LLC |
Dubai | 100 | % | |||
MGM Hospitality Development, LLC |
Dubai | 100 | % | |||
MGM Hospitality Development, LLC |
Abu Dhabi | 100 | % | |||
MGM MIRAGE Hospitality Management, LLC |
Abu Dhabi | 100 | % | |||
MGM Hospitality International Holdings, Ltd. |
Isle of Man | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts China Holdings Limited |
Hong Kong | 100 | % | |||
MGM (Beijing) Hospitality Services, Ltd. |
Beijing | 100 | % |
Subsidiary |
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation |
Percentage
Ownership |
||||
MGM Asia Pacific Holdings Limited |
Hong Kong | 100 | % | |||
MGM China Holiday (Hangzhou Bay) Holdings Limited |
Hong Kong | 100 | % | |||
MGM (HK) Cruise Investment Holdings Limited |
Hong Kong | 100 | % | |||
MGM Hospitality India Private, Ltd. |
India | 100 | % | |||
MGM International, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts International Holdings, Ltd. |
Isle of Man | 100 | % | |||
MGM China Holdings, Ltd. |
Grand Cayman | (8 | ) | |||
MGM Macau, Ltd. |
Isle of Man | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts Club Holdings, Ltd. |
Hong Kong | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts Macau, Ltd. |
Isle of Man | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts International Holdings II, Ltd. |
Isle of Man | 100 | % | |||
MGM National Harbor, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts Advertising, Inc. |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
VidiAd |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts Aircraft Holdings, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts Arena Holdings, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts Development, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts International Global Gaming Development, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts International Operations, Inc. |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts Land Holdings, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts Macao, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Grand (Macao) Limited |
Macau | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts Limited, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Inspired, LLC |
Maryland | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts Tier 1 Sub B, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts Management and Technical Services, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts Online, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts Retail |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
OE Pub, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Springfield, LLC |
Massachusetts | 100 | % | |||
MGMM Insurance Company |
Nevada
(insurance) |
100 | % | |||
Mirage Resorts, Incorporated |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
AC Holding Corp. |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
AC Holding Corp. II |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Beau Rivage Resorts, Inc., dba Beau Rivage |
Mississippi | 100 | % | |||
Bellagio, LLC, dba Bellagio |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Bella Lounge, LLC |
Nevada | (9 | ) | |||
Bungalow, Inc. |
Mississippi | 100 | % | |||
LV Concrete Corp. |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MAC, CORP. |
New Jersey | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts Aviation Corp. |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts Corporate Services |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts International Design |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MGM Resorts Manufacturing Corp. |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MH, Inc., dba Shadow Creek |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
M.I.R. Travel |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
The Mirage Casino-Hotel, dba The Mirage |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Mirage Laundry Services Corp. |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Mirage Leasing Corp. |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
350 Leasing Company I, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
350 Leasing Company II, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
450 Leasing Company I, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
MRGS, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Arena Land Holdings, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Park District Holdings, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Project CC, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Aria Resort & Casino, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
CityCenter Facilities Management, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
CityCenter Realty Corporation |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
The Crystals at CityCenter Management, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Vdara Condo Hotel, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
New PRMA Las Vegas, Inc. |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
New York-New York Hotel & Casino, LLC, dba New York-New York Hotel & |
2
Subsidiary |
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation |
Percentage
Ownership |
||||
Casino |
Nevada | (10 | ) | |||
New York-New York Tower, LLC |
Nevada | (10 | ) | |||
IKM MGM, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
IKM MGM Management, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Vintage Land Holdings II, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
PRMA, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
PRMA Land Development Company, dba Primm Valley Golf Club |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
The Signature Condominiums, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Signature Tower 1, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Signature Tower 2, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Signature Tower 3, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % | |||
Vendido, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | % |
(1) | 99% of the voting securities are owned by MGM Resorts International and 1% is owned by an unrelated third party. |
(2) | The partnership interests are owned 91% by MSE and 9% by Diamond Gold, Inc. |
(3) | The partnership interests are owned 92% by MSE and 8% by Diamond Gold, Inc. |
(4) | The partnership interests are owned 85% by MSE and 15% by Diamond Gold, Inc. |
(5) | The partnership interests are owned 97.5% by MSE and 2.5% by Diamond Gold, Inc. |
(6) | The partnership interests are owned 50% by Gold Strike L.V. and 50% by MRGS LLC |
(7) | Approximately 97% of the voting securities are owned by MGM Grand Detroit, Inc. and 3% are owned by unrelated third parties. |
(8) | The partnership interests are owned 51% by MGM Resorts International and 49% owned by unrelated third parties. |
(9) | Approximately 53% of the voting securities are owned by Bellagio, LLC and 47% are owned by unrelated third parties. |
(10) | 50% of the voting securities are owned by MGM Resorts International and 50% are owned by New PRMA Las Vegas, Inc. |
3
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-00187, 333-22957, 333-42729, 333-73155, 333-77061, 333-50880, 333-105964, 333-124864, and 333-160117 on Form S-8 and No. 333-180112 on Form S-3, of our report dated February 28, 2014, relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of MGM Resorts International and subsidiaries and our report dated February 28, 2014, relating to the effectiveness of MGM Resorts International and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of MGM Resorts International for the year ended December 31, 2013.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Las Vegas, Nevada
February 28, 2014
EXHIBIT 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-00187, 333-22957, 333-42729, 333-73155, 333-77061, 333-50880, 333-105964, 333-124864, and 333-160117 on Form S-8 and No. 333-180112 on Form S-3, of our report dated February 19, 2014, relating to the consolidated financial statements of CityCenter Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of MGM Resorts International for the year ended December 31, 2013.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Las Vegas, Nevada
February 28, 2014
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, James J. Murren, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of MGM Resorts International; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
February 28, 2014 |
/s/ J AMES J. M URREN |
|
James J. Murren | ||
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Daniel J. DArrigo, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of MGM Resorts International; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
February 28, 2014 |
/s/ D ANIEL J. DA RRIGO |
|
Daniel J. DArrigo | ||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
In connection with the Annual Report of MGM Resorts International (the Company) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2013 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, James J. Murren, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. |
/s/ J AMES J. M URREN |
James J. Murren |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
February 28, 2014 |
A signed original of this certification has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
In connection with the Annual Report of MGM Resorts International (the Company) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2013 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Daniel J. DArrigo, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. |
/s/ D ANIEL J. DA RRIGO |
||
Daniel J. DArrigo |
||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
||
February 28 , 2014 |
A signed original of this certification has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
EXHIBIT 99.1
DESCRIPTION OF OUR OPERATING RESORTS
The following information describes each of our operating resorts, including their key amenities, features and awards.
CityCenter
We are a 50% partner in CityCenter with Infinity World Development Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Dubai World, a Dubai, United Arab Emirates government decree entity. We manage the operations of CityCenter for a fee. CityCenter is a mixed-use development on the Las Vegas Strip located between the Bellagio and Monte Carlo resorts, both owned by us. CityCenter consists of the following components:
| Aria Resort & Casino, a 4,004-room casino resort featuring an approximately 150,000 square-foot casino, an approximately 1,800-seat showroom which is home to Zarkana by Cirque du Soleil, approximately 300,000 square feet of conference and convention space, and numerous world-class restaurants, nightclubs and bars, and pool and spa amenities; |
| The Vdara Hotel and Spa, a luxury condominium-hotel with 1,495 units; |
| The Veer Towers, 669 units in two towers consisting entirely of luxury residential condominium units; |
| Mandarin Oriental, Las Vegas, a 392-room non-gaming boutique hotel managed by luxury hotelier Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group, as well as 225 luxury residential units; and |
| The Crystals retail district with approximately 357,000 of currently leasable square feet of retail shops, dining, and entertainment venues. |
CityCenter is one of the worlds largest green developments. Aria, Vdara, Crystals, Mandarin Oriental and Veer Towers have all received LEED Gold certification by the U.S. Green Building Council. CityCenter is connected to the Bellagio and Monte Carlo with a state-of-the-art people mover system.
Bellagio
Bellagio is widely recognized as one of the premier destination resorts in the world. Located at the heart of the Las Vegas Strip, Bellagio has earned the prestigious Five Diamond award from the American Automobile Association (AAA) since 2001. The resort is richly decorated, including a conservatory filled with unique botanical displays that change with the seasons. At the front of Bellagio is an eight-acre lake featuring over 1,000 fountains that come alive at regular intervals in a choreographed ballet of water, music and lights. Bellagio offers 200,000 square feet of convention space for the discerning group planner. For both business and leisure customers, Bellagios restaurants offer the finest choices, including Five Diamond award winners Picasso and Le Cirque. Leisure travelers can also enjoy Bellagios expansive pool, world-class spa and Gallery of Fine Arts. Via Bellagio features luxury retail shops and restaurants.
Bellagio features O, the timeless Cirque du Soleil production where world-class acrobats, synchronized swimmers, divers and characters perform in, on, and above water. Other entertainment options include the nightclub The Bank, Hyde Lounge overlooking the Bellagio fountains and several other unique bars and lounges. Bellagio is connected via a covered walkway with Vdara and by people mover to Crystals.
MGM Grand Las Vegas
MGM Grand Las Vegas, located on the corner of the Las Vegas Strip and Tropicana Avenue, is one of the largest casino resorts in the world, and is a recipient of the prestigious AAA Four Diamond award. In addition to the standard room offerings, the resort also offers several unique room offerings, including: StayWell, a unique wellness hotel experience; Skylofts, ultra luxurious penthouse suites featuring the ultimate in personal service and a AAA Five Diamond award winner; and the exclusive Mansion for premium gaming customers. Additionally, The Signature at MGM Grand is a connecting AAA Four Star all-suite, non-smoking, non-gaming development featuring three 576-unit towers.
The resort boasts an extensive array of restaurants, over 15, including two restaurants by renowned chef Joël Robuchon whose self-titled restaurant is a AAA Five Diamond award recipient and a recipient of a Michelin three-star rating. Other celebrity chef restaurants include Craftsteak by Tom Colicchio, Michael Minas Pub 1842, Emeril Lagasses name sake restaurant, and Hakkasan.
MGM Grand offers unique and unparalleled entertainment options including the spectacular show KÀ , by Cirque du Soleil, performed in a custom-designed theatre seating almost 2,000 guests. The MGM Grand Garden Arena, with a seating capacity of over 16,000, hosts premier concerts, award shows, sporting events including championship boxing, and other special events. The Hollywood Theatre is home to resident world-renown magician David Copperfield and Brad Garretts Comedy Club entertain guests seven nights a week.
For Daylife and Nightlife club goers, Hakkasan Las Vegas is the ultimate mega-night club and Wet Republic is the ultra-pool dayclub with shared global superstar resident DJs including Tiesto and Calvin Harris. In addition, Beachers Madhouse offers a vaudeville-inspired nightclub and show.
Other amenities include a traditional Wedding Chapel, numerous retail shopping outlets, a 380,000 square foot conference center, a 90,000 square foot pillar-less trade show pavilion, and an extensive pool and spa complex.
Mandalay Bay
Mandalay Bay is the first major resort on the Las Vegas Strip to greet visitors arriving by automobile from Southern California. This AAA Four Diamond, resort features numerous restaurants, such as Charlie Palmers Aureole, Wolfgang Pucks Trattoria Del Lupo, Hubert Kellers Fleur, and Michael Minas Stripsteak. Mandalay Bay offers multiple entertainment venues that include a 12,000-seat special events arena, the House of Blues, and a 1,700-seat showroom which is the home of the Cirque du Soleil Michael Jackson ONE production show. Additional nightlife amenities include eyecandy, a sound lounge and bar located at the center of the casino floor, and Light Nightclub.
Mandalay Bay also offers 1.7 million square feet of convention, ballroom and meeting rooms. At the south end of the convention center is the Shark Reef Aquarium, exhibiting sharks, other fascinating sea creatures and a Komodo dragon. Mandalay Bays expansive pool and beach area plays host to an array of evening open air concerts during the pool season and includes a 6,000 square foot casino, a large wave pool, and Moorea, a European-style ultra beach and Daylight Beach Club. The resort also features Spa Mandalay, a 30,000 square-foot spa and fitness center.
Included within Mandalay Bay is a Four Seasons Hotel with its own lobby, restaurants and pool and spa, providing visitors with 11 years of AAA Five-Diamond-rated hospitality experience. THEhotel is an all-suite hotel tower within the Mandalay Bay complex. THEhotel includes its own spa and fitness center, a lounge and two restaurants, including Mix Las Vegas, created by famed chef Alain Ducasse and located on the top floor of THEhotel.
The Mirage
The Mirage is a luxurious, tropically-themed resort located at the center of the Las Vegas Strip. The Mirage is recognized by AAA as a Four Diamond resort. The exterior of the resort is landscaped with palm trees, abundant foliage and more than five acres of lagoons and other water features centered around a recently renovated and enhanced volcano that erupts every evening at regular intervals, with flames that spectacularly illuminate the front of the resort. Inside the front entrance is an atrium with a tropical garden and additional water features capped by a 100-foot-high glass dome, which is designed to replicate the sights, sounds and fragrances of the South Seas. Located at the rear of the hotel, adjacent to the swimming pool area, Siegfried & Roys Secret Garden and Dolphin Habitat , an attraction featuring bottlenose dolphins that allow guests to view the beautiful exotic animals of Siegfried & Roy, the world-famous illusionists.
The Mirage features a wide array of restaurants, including Tom Colicchios Heritage Steak, Stack, Onda Ristorante and Samba Brazilian Steakhouse. Masaharu Morimoto, renowned Japanese chef and star of Food Networks Iron Chef America, will open Morimoto Las Vegas, a new Japanese restaurant slated to open in late 2014. Casual dining options include Cravings Buffet, Carnegie Deli, California Pizza Kitchen and BLT Burger by famed chef Laurent Tourondel. Entertainment at The Mirage features Love, by Cirque du Soleil, celebrating the musical legacy of the Beatles; celebrity impressionist and ventriloquist Terry Fator, winner of NBCs Americas Got Talent competition; and The Mirage Aces of Comedy series featuring acts such as Daniel Tosh, Jay Leno, Ray Romano and others. Nightlife options at The Mirage include 1OAK, a one-of-a-kind nightlife experience, and the Beatles Revolution Lounge. The Mirage has numerous retail shopping outlets and 170,000 square feet of meetings and convention space, including the 90,000-square foot Mirage Events Center.
Luxor
Luxor is an iconic 4,400 room pyramid-shaped hotel and casino resort situated at the south end of the Las Vegas strip between Mandalay Bay and Excalibur. In addition to the worlds most powerful beam of light, brilliantly shining from the top of the pyramid, Luxor offers over 20,000 square feet of convention and meeting space, a 20,000 square foot spa, and food and entertainment venues on three different levels beneath a soaring hotel atrium. Nightlife and dining at Luxor includes the 26,000 square foot LAX nightclub, Centra, an exotic and inviting lounge located in the center of the casino, TENDER steak & seafood, rated one of Las Vegas top steakhouses, Public House, the popular East Coast hangout featuring casual cocktails, comfortable food and spectacular sports and Tacos & Tequila, a Mexican style menu
2
intermixed with a rock-n-roll flair. The Luxor is home to Titanic: The Artifacts Exhibition, Bodies The Exhibition, and Score! Interactive Sports Exhibit. With some of the most popular entertainment in Las Vegas, Luxor features the World Famous dance crew Jabbawockeez, the Cirque du Soleil production show CRISS ANGEL Believe , Entertainer of the Year prop comic Carrot Top , the parody production show Menopause the Musical and the adult dance revue Fantasy .
Excalibur
Excalibur is an iconic castle-themed hotel and casino complex situated immediately north of Luxor at the corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Tropicana Avenue. Entertainment options at Excalibur include the long-running Tournament of Kings dinner show, the Bee Gees tribute show, The Australian Bee Gees and the highly acclaimed male review, Thunder from Down Under . Excaliburs other world-class venues include the Fun Dungeon, featuring the Excalibur arcade and midway, and the Castle Walk, a shopping expedition featuring artisans booths and specialty shops. In addition, Excalibur has several restaurants and bars including Dicks Last Resort, a wacky and wild down-to-earth dining and entertainment option, Buca di Beppo, serving fresh, authentic family style Italian food and the Steakhouse at Camelot, offering the finest cuts of beef, along with the freshest seafood flown in daily. The property also features a 13,000 square foot fitness facility and spa. Excalibur, Luxor and Mandalay Bay are connected by a tram allowing guests to travel easily from resort to resort.
New York-New York
New York-New York is located at the corner of the Las Vegas Strip and Tropicana Avenue. Pedestrian bridges link New York-New York with both MGM Grand Las Vegas and Excalibur. The architecture at New York-New York replicates many of New York Citys landmark buildings and icons, including the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, the Brooklyn Bridge, and a Coney Island-style roller coaster. New York-New York also features several restaurants and numerous bars and lounges, including nationally recognized Coyote Ugly and Nine Fine Irishmen, an authentic Irish Pub. New York-New Yorks entertainment options include Zumanity by Cirque du Soleil and The Bar at Times Square piano bar.
Monte Carlo
Monte Carlo is located on the Las Vegas Strip adjacent to New York-New York. The resort offers a variety of restaurant offerings, including fine dining at Andres, The Pub featuring live entertainment, Diablos Cantina, and Brand Steakhouse. Other resort amenities include a health spa, and a beauty salon. Monte Carlo is connected to Aria via walkway and to Crystals via people mover through the Monte Carlos Street of Dreams retail area. Blue Man Group, the international entertainment phenomenon, recently unveiled its newest production complete with electrifying music, sensational technology, a captivating nightly procession and its signature interactive, audience experiences at Monte Carlo.
Circus Circus Las Vegas
Circus Circus Las Vegas is situated on the north end of the Las Vegas Strip and features the Adventuredome, a five-acre indoor theme park, and the Midway, which houses performances by circus acts and provides amusement for all ages. Circus Circus is home to the awarding winning THE Steak House, which has been voted Best of Las Vegas for over 20 years. In 2014 the Adventuredome will introduce the El Loco roller coaster, where riders will experience twists, turns and drops very unique in the coaster world as they ascend 90 feet before dropping over and under to experience a feeling of flying.
Circus Circus Reno
Circus Circus Reno is located in the heart of downtown Reno, Nevada at the base of the beautiful Sierra Nevada Mountains and just 45 minutes from the world-renowned Lake Tahoe. Circus Circus Reno offers its guests a variety of circus acts performed daily, free of charge. The property boasts six unique restaurants as well as cocktail lounges, and retail shops.
Silver Legacy
We are a 50% participant with Eldorado LLC, which owns and operates Silver Legacy, a hotel-casino and entertainment complex situated in downtown Reno, Nevada. Silver Legacy is located between Circus Circus Reno and the Eldorado Hotel & Casino, which is owned and operated by an affiliate of our joint venture partner at Silver Legacy. Silver Legacy is connected at the mezzanine level with Circus Circus Reno and the Eldorado by enclosed climate-controlled skyways above the streets between the respective properties. The resorts exterior is themed to evoke images
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of historical Reno. Silver Legacy features several restaurants and bars, a special events center, custom retail shops, a health spa and an outdoor pool and sun deck.
Gold Strike
Gold Strike is an Old West-themed hotel-casino located on the east side of Interstate-15 in Jean, Nevada. Jean is located approximately 25 miles south of Las Vegas and approximately 15 miles north of the California-Nevada state line. The property has, among other amenities, restaurants, a banquet center, a swimming pool, a gas station, a gift shop and an arcade. The casino has a stage bar with regularly scheduled live entertainment and a casino bar.
Railroad Pass
Railroad Pass, the oldest operating casino in Nevada, is located in the City of Henderson, a suburb located southeast of Las Vegas, and is situated along US Highway 93, the direct route between Las Vegas and Phoenix, Arizona. The property includes, among other amenities, full-service restaurants, a buffet, a gift shop, a swimming pool, a banquet facility, a sports lounge, and a museum. There is also a hotel with 120 rooms. In contrast with our other Nevada properties, Railroad Pass caters to local residents, particularly from Henderson and Boulder City.
MGM Grand Detroit
MGM Grand Detroit is one of three casinos licensed in Detroit, Michigan and is operated by MGM Grand Detroit, LLC. MGM Grand Detroit, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, holds a controlling interest in MGM Grand Detroit, LLC. A minority interest in MGM Grand Detroit, LLC is held by Partners Detroit, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company composed of a group of Detroit city, community and business leaders. MGM Grand Detroit is the citys first and only downtown hotel, gaming, and entertainment destination built from the ground up. The resort features two restaurants by Wolfgang Puck, TAP sports pub, exciting nightlife amenities, and a luxurious spa. Additional amenities include a private entrance and lobby for hotel guests and 30,000 square feet of meeting and events space.
Beau Rivage
Beau Rivage is located on a beachfront site where Interstate 110 meets the Gulf Coast in Biloxi, Mississippi. Beau Rivage blends world-class amenities with Southern hospitality and features elegantly remodeled guest rooms and suites, numerous restaurants, nightclubs and bars, a 1,550-seat theatre, an upscale shopping promenade, and a world-class spa and salon. The resort also has 50,000 square feet of convention space.
Gold Strike Tunica
Gold Strike Tunica is a dockside casino located along the Mississippi River, 20 miles south of Memphis and approximately three miles west of Mississippi State Highway 61, a major north/south highway connecting Memphis with Tunica County. The property features an 800-seat showroom, the Chicago Steakhouse, a coffee shop, a buffet, a food court, several cocktail lounges, and 12,000 square feet of meeting space. Gold Strike Tunica is part of a three-casino development covering approximately 72 acres. The other two casinos are owned and operated by unaffiliated third parties.
Grand Victoria
We are a 50% participant with Illinois RBG, L.L.C., in an entity which owns Grand Victoria, a Victorian-themed riverboat casino and land-based entertainment complex in Elgin, Illinois, a suburb approximately 40 miles northwest of downtown Chicago. The riverboat offers dockside gaming, which means its operation is conducted at dockside without cruising. The property also features a dockside complex that contains an approximately 83,000-square-foot pavilion with a buffet, a fine dining restaurant and lounge, a 24-hour deli, a gourmet burger restaurant and a VIP lounge.
MGM China
We own 51% of MGM China Holdings Limited, an entity which indirectly owns MGM Macau, a hotel casino resort in Macau S.A.R. MGM Macau is an award-winning, five-star integrated casino and luxury hotel resort located on the Macau Peninsula, the center of gaming activity in the greater China region. The resorts focal point is the signature Grande Praca and features Portuguese-inspired architecture, dramatic landscapes and a glass ceiling rising over 80 feet above the floor of the resort. The Grande Praca features unique themed displays and events throughout the year. MGM Macau has over 1,300 slot machines, 427 gaming tables and multiple VIP and private gaming areas. The hotel comprises a 35-story tower with over 580 rooms, suites and private luxury villas. In addition, MGM Macau offers luxurious
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amenities, including a variety of diverse restaurants, world-class pool and spa facilities, and over 15,000 square feet of convertible convention space. The hotel is directly connected to the prestigious 200,000 square foot One Central Complex, which features many of the worlds leading luxury retailers.
In October 2012, MGM Grand Paradise formally accepted the terms and conditions of a land concession contract from the government of Macau to develop an approximately $2.5 billion resort and casino featuring approximately 1,600 hotel rooms, 500 gaming tables, and 2,500 slots built on an approximately 17.8 acre site in Cotai, Macau. The land concession contract became effective in January 2013.
Golf Courses
We own and operate an exclusive world-class golf course, Shadow Creek, designed by Tom Fazio and located approximately ten miles north of our Las Vegas Strip resorts. Shadow Creek is consistently highly ranked in Golf Digests ranking of Americas 100 Greatest Public Courses. We also own the Primm Valley Golf Club designed by Tom Fazio located four miles south of the Primm Valley Resorts in California, which includes two 18-hole championship courses and is operated by a third party. In Mississippi, we own and operate Fallen Oak, a championship golf course also designed by Tom Fazio that is located approximately 20 miles from Beau Rivage.
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EXHIBIT 99.2
DESCRIPTION OF REGULATION AND LICENSING
The gaming industry is highly regulated, and we must maintain our licenses and pay gaming taxes to continue our operations. Each of our casinos is subject to extensive regulation under the laws, rules, and regulations of the jurisdiction where it is located. These laws, rules, and regulations generally concern the responsibility, financial stability, and character of the owners, managers, and persons with financial interest in the gaming operations. Violations of laws in one jurisdiction could result in disciplinary action in other jurisdictions.
In addition to gaming regulations, our businesses are subject to various federal, state, and local laws and regulations of the countries and states in which we operate. These laws and regulations include, but are not limited to, restrictions and conditions concerning alcoholic beverages, environmental matters, employment and immigration, currency transactions, taxation, zoning and building codes, marketing and advertising, timeshare, lending, privacy, telemarketing, and regulations applicable under the Office of Foreign Asset Control and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Such laws and regulations could change or could be interpreted differently in the future, or new laws and regulations could be enacted. Any material changes, new laws or regulations, or material differences in interpretations by courts or governmental authorities could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Nevada Government Regulation
The ownership and operation of our casino gaming facilities in Nevada are subject to the Nevada Gaming Control Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the Nevada Act), and various local regulations. Our gaming operations are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Nevada Gaming Commission (the Nevada Commission), the Nevada State Gaming Control Board (the Nevada Board), and various county and city licensing agencies (the local authorities). The Nevada Commission, the Nevada Board, and the local authorities are collectively referred to as the Nevada Gaming Authorities.
The laws, regulations, and supervisory procedures of the Nevada Gaming Authorities are based upon declarations of public policy that are concerned with, among other things:
| the prevention of unsavory or unsuitable persons from having direct or indirect involvement with gaming at any time or in any capacity; |
| the establishment and maintenance of responsible accounting practices; |
| the maintenance of effective controls over the financial practices of licensees, including the establishment of minimum procedures for internal fiscal affairs and the safeguarding of assets and revenues; |
| providing reliable record keeping and requiring the filing of periodic reports with the Nevada Gaming Authorities; |
| the prevention of cheating and fraudulent practices; and |
| providing a source of state and local revenues through taxation and licensing fees. |
Any change in the laws, regulations, and supervisory procedures of the Nevada Gaming Authorities could have an adverse effect on our gaming operations.
Each of our subsidiaries that currently operate casinos in Nevada (collectively, the Nevada casino licensees) is required to be licensed by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. Each gaming license requires the periodic payment of fees and taxes and is not transferable. MGM Grand Hotel, LLC, New York-New York Hotel & Casino, LLC, Bellagio, LLC, MGM Resorts Manufacturing Corp., and Aria Resort & Casino, LLC are also licensed as manufacturers and distributors of gaming devices (collectively, the Nevada manufacturer and distributor licensees). Certain of our subsidiaries have also been licensed or found suitable as shareholders, members, or general partners, as relevant, of the Nevada casino licensees and of the Nevada manufacturer and distributor
licensees. The Nevada casino licensees, Nevada manufacturer and distributor licensees, and the foregoing subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the Nevada licensed subsidiaries.
We, along with Mirage Resorts, Incorporated and Mandalay Resort Group, are required to be registered by the Nevada Commission as publicly traded corporations (collectively, the Nevada registered corporations) and as such, each of us is required periodically to submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Nevada Commission and furnish any other information that the Nevada Commission may require. No person may become a stockholder or member of, or receive any percentage of profits from, the Nevada licensed subsidiaries without first registering with (for equity ownership of 5% or less), or obtaining licenses and approvals from the Nevada Gaming Authorities. Additionally, the local authorities have taken the position that they have the authority to approve all persons owning or controlling the stock of any corporation controlling a gaming licensee. The Nevada registered corporations and the Nevada licensed subsidiaries have obtained from the Nevada Gaming Authorities the various registrations, approvals, permits, and licenses required in order to engage in gaming activities in Nevada.
The Nevada Gaming Authorities may investigate any individual who has a material relationship to, or material involvement with, the Nevada registered corporations or any of the Nevada licensed subsidiaries to determine whether such individual is suitable or should be licensed as a business associate of a gaming licensee. Officers, directors, and certain key employees of the Nevada licensed subsidiaries must file applications with the Nevada Gaming Authorities and may be required to be licensed by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. Officers, directors, and key employees of the Nevada registered corporations who are actively and directly involved in the gaming activities of the Nevada licensed subsidiaries may be required to be licensed or found suitable by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may deny an application for licensing or a finding of suitability for any cause they deem reasonable. A finding of suitability is comparable to licensing, and both require submission of detailed personal and financial information followed by a thorough investigation. The applicant for licensing or a finding of suitability, or the gaming licensee by which the applicant is employed or for whom the applicant serves, must pay all the costs of the investigation. Changes in licensed positions must be reported to the Nevada Gaming Authorities, and, in addition to their authority to deny an application for a finding of suitability or licensure, the Nevada Gaming Authorities have jurisdiction to disapprove a change in a corporate position.
If the Nevada Gaming Authorities were to find an officer, director, or key employee unsuitable for licensing or to continue having a relationship with the Nevada registered corporations or the Nevada licensed subsidiaries, such Nevada registered corporations or Nevada licensed subsidiaries, as applicable, would have to sever all relationships with that person. In addition, the Nevada Commission may require the Nevada registered corporations or the Nevada licensed subsidiaries to terminate the employment of any person who refuses to file appropriate applications. Determinations of suitability or of questions pertaining to licensing are not subject to judicial review in Nevada.
The Nevada registered corporations and the Nevada casino licensees are required to submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Nevada Commission. Substantially all of the Nevada registered corporations and the Nevada licensed subsidiaries material loans, leases, sales of securities, and similar financing transactions must be reported to or approved by the Nevada Commission.
If the Nevada Commission determined that we or a Nevada licensed subsidiary violated the Nevada Act, it could limit, condition, suspend, or revoke, subject to compliance with certain statutory and regulatory procedures, our gaming licenses and those of the Nevada licensed subsidiaries. In addition, the Nevada registered corporations and the Nevada licensed subsidiaries and the persons involved could be subject to substantial fines for each separate violation of the Nevada Act at the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Further, a supervisor could be appointed by the Nevada Commission to operate the gaming establishments and, under certain circumstances, earnings generated during the supervisors appointment (except for the reasonable rental value of the gaming establishments) could be forfeited to the State of Nevada. Limitation, conditioning, or suspension of any gaming license or the appointment of a supervisor could (and revocation of any gaming license would) materially adversely affect our gaming operations.
Any beneficial holder of our voting securities, regardless of the number of shares owned, may be required to file an application, be investigated, and have his or her suitability as a beneficial holder of the voting securities determined if the Nevada Commission has reason to believe that such ownership would otherwise be inconsistent
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with the declared policies of the State of Nevada. The applicant must pay all costs of investigation incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities in conducting any such investigation.
The Nevada Act requires any person who acquires more than 5% of any class of our voting securities to report the acquisition to the Nevada Commission. The Nevada Act requires that beneficial owners of more than 10% of any class of our voting securities apply to the Nevada Commission for a finding of suitability within 30 days after the Chairman of the Nevada Board mails the written notice requiring such filing. Under certain circumstances, an institutional investor as defined in the Nevada Act, which acquires more than 10% but not more than 25% of any class of our voting securities, may apply to the Nevada Commission for a waiver of such finding of suitability if such institutional investor holds the voting securities for investment purposes only. An institutional investor that has obtained a waiver may, in certain circumstances, own up to 29% of the voting securities of a registered company for a limited period of time and maintain the waiver.
An institutional investor will be deemed to hold voting securities for investment purposes if it acquires and holds the voting securities in the ordinary course of business as an institutional investor and not for the purpose of causing, directly or indirectly, the election of a majority of the members of our board of directors, any change in our corporate charter, bylaws, management, policies, or operations, or any of our gaming affiliates, or any other action that the Nevada Commission finds to be inconsistent with holding our voting securities for investment purposes only. Activities that are not deemed to be inconsistent with holding voting securities for investment purposes only include:
| voting on all matters voted on by stockholders; |
| making financial and other inquiries of management of the type normally made by securities analysts for informational purposes and not to cause a change in its management, policies, or operations; and |
| such other activities as the Nevada Commission may determine to be consistent with such investment intent. |
If the beneficial holder of voting securities who must be found suitable is a corporation, partnership, or trust, it must submit detailed business and financial information including a list of beneficial owners. The applicant is required to pay all costs of investigation.
Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within 30 days after being ordered to do so by the Nevada Commission or the Chairman of the Nevada Board, or who refuses or fails to pay the investigative costs incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities in connection with investigation of its application, may be found unsuitable. The same restrictions apply to a record owner if the record owner, after request, fails to identify the beneficial owner. Any stockholder found unsuitable and who holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of our common stock beyond such period of time as may be prescribed by the Nevada Commission may be guilty of a criminal offense. We will be subject to disciplinary action if, after we receive notice that a person is unsuitable to be a stockholder or to have any other relationship with us or a Nevada licensed subsidiary, we or any of the Nevada licensed subsidiaries:
| pays that person any dividend or interest upon any of our voting securities; |
| allows that person to exercise, directly or indirectly, any voting right conferred through securities held by that person; |
| pays remuneration in any form to that person for services rendered or otherwise; or |
| fails to pursue all lawful efforts to require such unsuitable person to relinquish his or her voting securities including if necessary, the immediate purchase of the voting securities for cash at fair market value. |
The Nevada Commission may, in its discretion, require the holder of any debt security of the Nevada registered corporations to file an application, be investigated, and be found suitable to hold the debt security. If the Nevada Commission determines that a person is unsuitable to own such security, then pursuant to the Nevada Act, the
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registered corporation can be sanctioned, including the loss of its approvals, if, without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission, it:
| pays to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest, or any distribution whatsoever; |
| recognizes any voting right by such unsuitable person in connection with such securities; |
| pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or |
| makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal, redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation, or similar transaction. |
We are required to maintain a current stock ledger in Nevada that may be examined by the Nevada Gaming Authorities at any time. If any securities are held in trust by an agent or by a nominee, the record holder may be required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the Nevada Gaming Authorities. A failure to make such disclosure may be grounds for finding the record holder unsuitable. We are also required to render maximum assistance in determining the identity of the beneficial owner. The Nevada Commission has the power to require the Nevada registered corporations stock certificates to bear a legend indicating that such securities are subject to the Nevada Act. However, to date, the Nevada Commission has not imposed such a requirement on the Nevada registered corporations.
The Nevada registered corporations may not make a public offering of any securities without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission if the securities or the proceeds therefrom are intended to be used to construct, acquire, or finance gaming facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations incurred for those purposes or for similar purposes. An approval, if given, does not constitute a finding, recommendation, or approval by the Nevada Commission or the Nevada Board as to the accuracy or adequacy of the prospectus or the investment merits of the securities. Any representation to the contrary is unlawful.
On July 13, 2011, the Nevada Commission granted the Nevada registered corporations prior approval to make public offerings for a period of three years, subject to certain conditions.
Changes in control of the Nevada registered corporations through merger, consolidation, stock or asset acquisitions, management or consulting agreements, or any act or conduct by a person whereby he or she obtains control may not occur without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission. Entities seeking to acquire control of a registered corporation must satisfy the Nevada Board and the Nevada Commission concerning a variety of stringent standards prior to assuming control of the registered corporation. The Nevada Commission may also require controlling stockholders, officers, directors, and other persons having a material relationship or involvement with the entity proposing to acquire control to be investigated and licensed as part of the approval process relating to the transaction.
The Nevada legislature has declared that some corporate acquisitions opposed by management, repurchases of voting securities, and corporate defensive tactics affecting Nevada gaming licensees and registered corporations that are affiliated with those operations may be injurious to stable and productive corporate gaming. The Nevada Commission has established a regulatory scheme to ameliorate the potentially adverse effects of these business practices upon Nevadas gaming industry and to further Nevadas policy to:
| assure the financial stability of corporate gaming operators and their affiliates; |
| preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting business in the corporate form; and |
| promote a neutral environment for the orderly governance of corporate affairs. |
Approvals are, in certain circumstances, required from the Nevada Commission before we can make exceptional repurchases of voting securities above the current market price and before a corporate acquisition opposed by management can be consummated. The Nevada Act also requires prior approval of a plan of recapitalization proposed by a registered corporations board of directors in response to a tender offer made directly to the registered corporations stockholders for the purpose of acquiring control of that corporation.
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License fees and taxes, computed in various ways depending on the type of gaming or activity involved, are payable to the State of Nevada and to the local authorities. Depending upon the particular fee or tax involved, these fees and taxes are payable either monthly, quarterly, or annually and are based upon either:
| a percentage of the gross revenues received; |
| the number of gaming devices operated; or |
| the number of table games operated. |
The tax on gross revenues received is generally 6.75%. A live entertainment tax is also paid on charges for admission to any facility where certain forms of live entertainment are provided. The Nevada manufacturer and distributor licensees also pay certain fees and taxes to the State of Nevada.
Because we are involved in gaming ventures outside of Nevada, we are required to deposit with the Nevada Board, and thereafter maintain, a revolving fund in the amount of $10,000 to pay the expenses of investigation by the Nevada Board of our participation in such foreign gaming. The revolving fund is subject to increase or decrease at the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Thereafter, we are also required to comply with certain reporting requirements imposed by the Nevada Act. We would be subject to disciplinary action by the Nevada Commission if we:
| knowingly violate any laws of the foreign jurisdiction pertaining to the foreign gaming operation; |
| fail to conduct the foreign gaming operation in accordance with the standards of honesty and integrity required of Nevada gaming operations; |
| engage in any activity or enter into any association that is unsuitable because it poses an unreasonable threat to the control of gaming in Nevada, reflects or tends to reflect discredit or disrepute upon the State of Nevada or gaming in Nevada, or is contrary to the gaming policies of Nevada; |
| engage in any activity or enter into any association that interferes with the ability of the State of Nevada to collect gaming taxes and fees; or |
| employ, contract with, or associate with any person in the foreign gaming operation who has been denied a license or a finding of suitability in Nevada on the ground of personal unsuitability, or who has been found guilty of cheating at gambling. |
The sale of alcoholic beverages by the Nevada licensed subsidiaries is subject to licensing, control, and regulation by the applicable local authorities. All licenses are revocable and are not transferable. The agencies involved have full power to limit, condition, suspend, or revoke any such license, and any such disciplinary action could (and revocation would) have a material adverse effect upon our operations.
Michigan Government Regulation and Taxation
The Michigan Gaming Control and Revenue Act (the Michigan Act) subjects the owners and operators of casino gaming facilities to extensive state licensing and regulatory requirements. The Michigan Act also authorizes local regulation of casino gaming facilities by the City of Detroit, provided that any such local ordinances regulating casino gaming are consistent with the Michigan Act and rules promulgated to implement it. We are subject to the Michigan Act through our ownership interest in MGM Grand Detroit, LLC (the licensed subsidiary) which operates MGM Grand Detroit. Our ownership interest in MGM Grand Detroit, LLC is held by our wholly-owned subsidiary MGM Grand Detroit, Inc.
The Michigan Act creates the Michigan Gaming Control Board (the Michigan Board) and authorizes it to grant casino licenses to not more than three applicants who have entered into development agreements with the City of Detroit. The Michigan Board is granted extensive authority to conduct background investigations and determine the suitability of casino license applicants, affiliated companies, officers, directors, or managerial employees of applicants and affiliated companies and persons or entities holding a one percent or greater direct or indirect interest
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in an applicant or affiliated company. Institutional investors holding less than certain specified amounts of our debt or equity securities are exempted from meeting the suitability requirements of the Michigan Act since we are a publicly traded corporation, and provided that the securities were purchased for investment purposes only and not for the purpose of influencing or affecting our affairs. Any person who supplies goods or services to the licensed subsidiary which are directly related to, used in connection with, or affecting gaming, and any person who supplies other goods or services to the licensed subsidiary on a regular and continuing basis, must obtain a suppliers license from the Michigan Board. In addition, any individual employed by the licensed subsidiary or by a supplier licensee whose work duties are related to or involved in the gaming operation or are performed in a restricted area or a gaming area of the licensed subsidiary must obtain an occupational license from the Michigan Board.
The Michigan Act imposes the burden of proof on the applicant for a casino license to establish its suitability to receive and hold the license. The applicant must establish its suitability as to integrity, moral character and reputation, business probity, financial ability and experience, responsibility, and other criteria deemed appropriate by the Michigan Board. A casino license is valid for a period of one year and the Michigan Board may refuse to renew it upon a determination that the licensee no longer meets the requirements for licensure.
The Michigan Board may, among other things, revoke, suspend or restrict the licensed subsidiarys casino license. The licensed subsidiary is also subject to fines or forfeiture of assets for violations of gaming or liquor control laws or rules. In the event that the licensed subsidiarys license is revoked or suspended for more than 120 days, the Michigan Act provides for the appointment of a conservator who, among other things, is required to preserve the assets to ensure that they shall continue to be operated in a sound and businesslike manner, or upon order of the Michigan Board, to sell or otherwise transfer the assets to another person or entity who meets the requirements of the Michigan Act for licensure, subject to certain approvals and consultations.
The Michigan Board has adopted administrative rules to implement the terms of the Michigan Act. Among other things, the rules impose more detailed substantive and procedural requirements with respect to casino licensing and operations.
Included are requirements regarding such things as licensing investigations and hearings, record keeping and retention, contracting, reports to the Michigan Board, internal control and accounting procedures, security and surveillance, extensions of credit to gaming patrons, conduct of gaming, and transfers of ownership interests in licensed casinos. The rules also establish numerous Michigan Board procedures regarding licensing, disciplinary and other hearings, and similar matters. The rules have the force of law and are binding on the Michigan Board as well as on applicants for or holders of casino licenses.
Under rules of the Michigan Board, a person or company which intends to acquire shares representing more than a 5% equity interest in a publicly traded company which is the holding company of a Michigan casino licensee must obtain approval of the acquisition from the Michigan Board. Subsequent to the acquisition, the person or company acquiring the shares must be determined by the Michigan Board to be suitable and qualified to own the shares. In addition, if the acquisition is by a company, key persons in the company (generally the officers, directors, managerial employees, and significant owners) must also be determined to be suitable and qualified. Institutional investors (as that term is defined in the Michigan Act) may generally obtain a waiver from these requirements if the institutional investor has less than 15% ownership interest in the publicly traded company. Upon attaining equity ownership of 5% or more, or filing Schedule 13D or 13G with the SEC, the Michigan Board must be notified by the investor. Unless otherwise ordered by the Michigan Board, institutional investors acquiring less than 10% equity ownership in the publicly traded company are entitled to an exemption from the approval requirements, but are required to file an institutional waiver application with the Michigan Board. Institutional investors acquiring 10% or more equity ownership must apply for an institutional waiver, supplying certain information delineated in Rule 504(3). Pursuant to Rule 504(4), institutional investors acquiring more than 15% equity ownership must apply to the Michigan Board for approval of the acquisition within 45 days after it occurs. The institutional investor and its key persons may be subject to suitability and qualification determinations.
The term institutional investor includes financial institutions, insurance companies, pension funds, mutual funds, etc. The shares held by the institutional investor must be held for investment purposes only. The following activities are deemed consistent with holding the shares for investment purposes: voting by proxy furnished by the board of directors, on all matters voted on by the holders of the voting securities; serving as a member of a committee of creditors or security holders formed in connection with a debt restructuring; nominating a candidate
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for election or appointment to the board of directors in connection with a debt restructuring; accepting appointment or election as a member of the board of directors in connection with a debt restructuring and serving in that capacity until the conclusion of the members term; making financial and other inquiries of management of the type normally made by securities analysts for information purposes and not to cause a change in its management, policies, or operations; and other activities that the board determines to be consistent with the investment intent.
The Michigan Liquor Control Commission licenses, controls and regulates the sale of alcoholic beverages by the licensed subsidiary pursuant to the Michigan Liquor Control Code of 1998. The Michigan Act also requires that the licensed subsidiary sell in a manner consistent with the Michigan Liquor Control Code.
The Detroit City Council enacted an ordinance entitled Casino Gaming Authorization and Casino Development Agreement Certification and Compliance. The ordinance authorizes casino gaming only by operators who are licensed by the Michigan Board and are parties to a development agreement which has been approved and certified by the City Council and is currently in effect, or are acting on behalf of such parties. The development agreement among the City of Detroit, MGM Grand Detroit, LLC and the Economic Development Corporation of the City of Detroit has been so approved and certified and is currently in effect. Under the ordinance, the licensed subsidiary is required to submit to the Mayor of Detroit and to the City Council periodic reports regarding its compliance with the development agreement or, in the event of non-compliance, reasons for non-compliance and an explanation of efforts to comply. The ordinance requires the Mayor of Detroit to monitor each casino operators compliance with its development agreement, to take appropriate enforcement action in the event of default and to notify the City Council of defaults and enforcement action taken; and, if a development agreement is terminated, it requires the City Council to transmit notice of such action to the Michigan Board within five business days along with Detroits request that the Michigan Board revoke the relevant operators casino license. If a development agreement is terminated, the Michigan Act requires the Michigan Board to revoke the relevant operators casino license upon the request of Detroit.
The administrative rules of the Michigan Board prohibit the licensed subsidiary or us from entering into a debt transaction affecting the capitalization or financial viability of MGM Grand Detroit without prior approval from the Michigan Board. On October 14, 2003, the Michigan Board authorized the licensed subsidiary to borrow under our credit facilities for the purpose of financing the development of its permanent casino and any future expansion of, or maintenance capital expenditures for, the permanent casino, and to secure such borrowings with liens upon substantially all of its assets. In the same order, the Michigan Board authorized MGM Grand Detroit, Inc. to pledge its equity interest in MGM Grand Detroit, LLC to secure such borrowings. Enforcement of a security interest in such equity interest is limited by the Michigan Act and the rules of the Michigan Board. Specifically, acquisitions resulting in an interest of more than one percent of an entity, other than a publicly traded corporation, holding a casino license are subject to the approval of the Michigan Board, and persons acquiring such interests must be found suitable by the Michigan Board.
The Michigan Act effectively provides for a wagering tax equal to 19% of adjusted gross receipts from gaming operations conducted at a casino. Proceeds of the wagering tax are shared between the State of Michigan and the City of Detroit. In addition to the wagering tax, the Michigan Act establishes an annual municipal service fee equal to the greater of $4 million or 1.25% of adjusted gross receipts to be paid to Detroit to defray its cost of hosting casinos, and an annual assessment, as adjusted annually based upon a consumer price index, in the initial amount of approximately $8.3 million to be paid to Michigan to defray its regulatory enforcement and other casino-related costs. These payments are in addition to the taxes, fees and assessments customarily paid by business entities situated in Detroit. The licensed subsidiary is also obligated to pay 1% of its adjusted gross receipts to Detroit, to be increased to 2% of its adjusted gross receipts in any calendar year in which adjusted gross receipts exceed $400 million.
Mississippi Government Regulation
We conduct our Mississippi gaming operations through two indirect subsidiaries, Beau Rivage Resorts, Inc., which owns and operates Beau Rivage in Biloxi, Mississippi, and MGM Resorts Mississippi, Inc., which owns and operates the Gold Strike Casino in Tunica County, Mississippi (collectively, the casino licensees). The ownership and operation of casino facilities in Mississippi are subject to extensive state and local regulation, but primarily the licensing and regulatory control of the Mississippi Gaming Commission and the Mississippi State Tax Commission.
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The Mississippi Gaming Control Act (the Mississippi Act) legalized casino gaming in Mississippi. The Mississippi Gaming Commission adopted regulations in furtherance of the Mississippi Act. The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of Mississippi and the Mississippi Gaming Commission seek to:
| prevent unsavory or unsuitable persons from having any direct or indirect involvement with gaming at any time or in any capacity; |
| establish and maintain responsible accounting practices and procedures; |
| maintain effective control over the financial practices of licensees, including establishing minimum procedures for internal fiscal affairs and safeguarding of assets and revenues, providing reliable record keeping and making periodic reports to the Mississippi Gaming Commission; |
| prevent cheating and fraudulent practices; |
| provide a source of state and local revenues through taxation and licensing fees; and |
| ensure that gaming licensees, to the extent practicable, employ Mississippi residents. |
The regulations are subject to amendment and interpretation by the Mississippi Gaming Commission. Changes in Mississippi law or the regulations or the Mississippi Gaming Commissions interpretations thereof may limit or otherwise materially affect the types of gaming that may be conducted, and could have a material adverse effect on us and our Mississippi gaming operations.
The Mississippi Act provides for legalized gaming at the discretion of the 14 counties that either border the Gulf Coast or the Mississippi River, but only if the voters in such counties have not voted to prohibit gaming in that county. As of December 31, 2011, gaming was permissible in nine of the 14 eligible counties in the state and gaming operations had commenced in Adams, Coahoma, Hancock, Harrison, Tunica, Warren and Washington counties. Prior to Hurricane Katrina, Mississippi law required that gaming vessels be located on the Mississippi River or on navigable waters in eligible counties along the Mississippi River, or in the waters of the State of Mississippi lying south of the state in eligible counties along the Mississippi Gulf Coast. Subsequent to Hurricane Katrina, changes to the law became effective which allowed gaming facilities to be constructed on land in the three Gulf Coast counties, provided that no portion of the gaming facilities is located more than 800 feet from the mean high water line of the Mississippi Sound or designated bays on the Sound. The 800-foot limit does not apply to non-gaming facilities. The law permits unlimited stakes gaming on permanently moored dockside vessels or in land-based facilities on a 24-hour basis and does not restrict the percentage of space which may be utilized for gaming. There are no limitations on the number of gaming licenses which may be issued in Mississippi.
The casino licensees are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Mississippi Gaming Commission. Gaming licenses require the periodic payment of fees and taxes and are not transferable. Gaming licenses are issued for a maximum term of three years and must be renewed periodically thereafter. The current licenses of the casino licensees are effective through June 22, 2015.
We are registered by the Mississippi Gaming Commission under the Mississippi Act as a publicly traded holding company of the casino licensees. As a registered publicly traded corporation, we are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Mississippi Gaming Commission, and are required to periodically submit detailed financial, operating and other reports to the Mississippi Gaming Commission and furnish any other information which the Mississippi Gaming Commission may require. If we are unable to satisfy the registration requirements of the Mississippi Act, we and our casino licensees cannot own or operate gaming facilities in Mississippi. The casino licensees are also required to periodically submit detailed financial, operating and other reports to the Mississippi Gaming Commission and the Mississippi State Tax Commission and to furnish any other information required thereby. With certain exceptions, no person may become a stockholder of or receive any percentage of profits from the casino licensees without first obtaining licenses and approvals from the Mississippi Gaming Commission.
Certain of our officers, directors and employees must be found suitable or be licensed by the Mississippi Gaming Commission. We believe that we have applied for all necessary findings of suitability with respect to these persons, although the Mississippi Gaming Commission, in its discretion, may require additional persons to file
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applications for findings of suitability. In addition, any person having a material relationship or involvement with us may be required to be found suitable, in which case those persons must pay the costs and fees associated with the investigation. A finding of suitability requires submission of detailed personal and financial information followed by a thorough investigation. There can be no assurance that a person who is subject to a finding of suitability will be found suitable by the Mississippi Gaming Commission. The Mississippi Gaming Commission may deny an application for a finding of suitability for any cause that it deems reasonable. Findings of suitability must be periodically renewed.
Changes in certain licensed positions must be reported to the Mississippi Gaming Commission. In addition to its authority to deny an application for a finding of suitability, the Mississippi Gaming Commission has jurisdiction to disapprove a change in a licensed position. The Mississippi Gaming Commission has the power to require us to suspend or dismiss officers, directors and other key employees or sever relationships with other persons who refuse to file appropriate applications or whom the authorities find unsuitable to act in their capacities.
Employees associated with gaming must obtain work permits that are subject to immediate suspension. The Mississippi Gaming Commission will refuse to issue a work permit to a person convicted of a felony and it may refuse to issue a work permit to a gaming employee if the employee has committed various misdemeanors or knowingly violated the Mississippi Act or for any other reasonable cause.
At any time, the Mississippi Gaming Commission has the power to investigate and require a finding of suitability of any of our record or beneficial stockholders, regardless of the percentage of ownership. Mississippi law requires any person who acquires more than 5% of our voting securities to report the acquisition to the Mississippi Gaming Commission, and that person may be required to be found suitable. Also, any person who becomes a beneficial owner of more than 10% of our voting securities, as reported to the Mississippi Gaming Commission, must apply for a finding of suitability by the Mississippi Gaming Commission. An applicant for finding of suitability must pay the costs and fees that the Mississippi Gaming Commission incurs in conducting the investigation.
The Mississippi Gaming Commission has generally exercised its discretion to require a finding of suitability of any beneficial owner of more than 5% of a registered public or private companys voting securities. However, the Mississippi Gaming Commission has adopted a regulation that permits certain institutional investors to own beneficially up to 15% and, under certain circumstances, up to 19%, of a registered or licensed companys voting securities without a finding of suitability. Under the regulations, an institutional investor, as defined therein, may apply to the Executive Director of the Mississippi Gaming Commission for a waiver of a finding of suitability if such institutional investor (i) beneficially owns up to 15% (or, in certain circumstances, up to 19%) of the voting securities of a registered or licensed company, and (ii) holds the voting securities for investment purposes only. An institutional investor shall not be deemed to hold voting securities for investment purposes unless the voting securities were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business as an institutional investor and not for the purpose of causing, directly or indirectly, the election of a majority of the members of the board of directors of the registered or licensed company, any change in the registered or licensed companys corporate charter, bylaws, management, policies or operations of the registered public or private company or any of its gaming affiliates, or any other action which the Mississippi Gaming Commission finds to be inconsistent with holding the registered or licensed companys voting securities for investment purposes only.
Activities that are not deemed to be inconsistent with holding voting securities for investment purposes only include:
| voting, directly or indirectly through the delivery of a proxy furnished by the board of directors, on all matters voted upon by the holders of such voting securities; |
| serving as a member of any committee of creditors or security holders formed in connection with a debt restructuring; |
| nominating any candidate for election or appointment to the board of directors in connection with a debt restructuring; |
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| accepting appointment or election (or having a representative accept appointment or election) as a member of the board of directors in connection with a debt restructuring and serving in that capacity until the conclusion of the members term; |
| making financial and other inquiries of management of the type normally made by securities analysts for informational purposes and not to cause a change in management, policies or operations; and |
| such other activities as the Mississippi Gaming Commission may determine to be consistent with such investment intent. |
If a stockholder who must be found suitable is a corporation, partnership or trust, it must submit detailed business and financial information including a list of beneficial owners. The Mississippi Gaming Commission may at any time dissolve, suspend, condition, limit or restrict a finding of suitability to own a registered public companys equity interests for any cause it deems reasonable.
We may be required to disclose to the Mississippi Gaming Commission upon request the identities of the holders of any of our debt or other securities. In addition, under the Mississippi Act, the Mississippi Gaming Commission may, in its discretion, require holders of our debt securities to file applications, investigate the holders, and require the holders to be found suitable to own the debt securities.
Although the Mississippi Gaming Commission generally does not require the individual holders of obligations such as notes to be investigated and found suitable, the Mississippi Gaming Commission retains the discretion to do so for any reason, including but not limited to a default, or where the holder of the debt instrument exercises a material influence over the gaming operations of the entity in question. Any holder of debt securities required to apply for a finding of suitability must pay all investigative fees and costs of the Mississippi Gaming Commission in connection with the investigation.
Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within 30 days after being ordered to do so by the Mississippi Gaming Commission may be found unsuitable. Any person found unsuitable and who holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of our securities beyond the time that the Mississippi Gaming Commission prescribes, may be guilty of a misdemeanor. After receiving notice that a person is unsuitable to be a stockholder, a holder of our debt securities or to have any other relationship with us, we will be subject to disciplinary action if we:
| pay the unsuitable person any dividend, interest or other distribution whatsoever; |
| recognize the exercise, directly or indirectly, of any voting rights conferred through such securities held by the unsuitable person; |
| pay the unsuitable person any remuneration in any form for services rendered or otherwise, except in limited and specific circumstances; |
| make any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal, redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation or similar transaction; or |
| fail to pursue all lawful efforts to require the unsuitable person to divest himself or herself of the securities, including, if necessary, the immediate purchase of the securities for cash at a fair market value. |
The casino licensees must maintain in Mississippi a current ledger with respect to the ownership of their equity securities and we must maintain in Mississippi a current list of our stockholders which must reflect the record ownership of each outstanding share of any equity security issued by us. The ledger and stockholder lists must be available for inspection by the Mississippi Gaming Commission at any time. If any of our securities are held in trust by an agent or by a nominee, the record holder may be required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the Mississippi Gaming Commission. A failure to make that disclosure may be grounds for finding the record holder unsuitable. We must also render maximum assistance in determining the identity of the beneficial owner.
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The Mississippi Act requires that the certificates representing securities of a registered publicly traded corporation bear a legend to the general effect that the securities are subject to the Mississippi Act and the regulations of the Mississippi Gaming Commission. On May 28, 2009, the Mississippi Gaming Commission granted us a waiver of this legend requirement. The Mississippi Gaming Commission has the power to impose additional restrictions on us and the holders of our securities at any time.
Substantially all loans, leases, sales of securities and similar financing transactions by the casino licensees must be reported to or approved by the Mississippi Gaming Commission. The licensed subsidiaries may not make a public offering of their securities, but may pledge or mortgage casino facilities with the prior approval of the Mississippi Gaming Commission. We may not make a public offering of our securities without the prior approval of the Mississippi Gaming Commission if any part of the proceeds of the offering is to be used to finance the construction, acquisition or operation of gaming facilities in Mississippi or to retire or extend obligations incurred for those purposes. The approval, if given, does not constitute a recommendation or approval of the accuracy or adequacy of the prospectus or the investment merits of the securities subject to the offering. Effective June 23, 2012, the Mississippi Gaming Commission granted us a waiver of the prior approval requirement for our securities offerings for a period of three years, subject to certain conditions. The waiver may be rescinded for good cause without prior notice upon the issuance of an interlocutory stop order by the Executive Director of the Mississippi Gaming Commission.
Under the regulations of the Mississippi Gaming Commission, the casino licensees may not guarantee a security issued by us pursuant to a public offering, or pledge their assets to secure payment or performance of the obligations evidenced by such a security issued by us, without the prior approval of the Mississippi Gaming Commission. Similarly, we may not pledge the stock or other ownership interests of the casino licensees, nor may the pledgee of such ownership interests foreclose on such a pledge, without the prior approval of the Mississippi Gaming Commission. Moreover, restrictions on the transfer of an equity security issued by us and agreements not to encumber such securities granted by us are ineffective without the prior approval of the Mississippi Gaming Commission. The waiver of the prior approval requirement for our securities offerings received from the Mississippi Gaming Commission effective June 23, 2012 includes a waiver of the prior approval requirement for such guarantees, pledges and restrictions of the casino licensees, subject to certain conditions.
We cannot change our control through merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets, management or consulting agreements or any form of takeover without the prior approval of the Mississippi Gaming Commission. The Mississippi Gaming Commission may also require controlling stockholders, officers, directors, and other persons having a material relationship or involvement with the entity proposing to acquire control, to be investigated and licensed as part of the approval process relating to the transaction.
The Mississippi Legislature has declared that some corporate acquisitions opposed by management, repurchases of voting securities and other corporate defensive tactics that affect corporate gaming licensees in Mississippi and corporations whose stock is publicly traded that are affiliated with those licensees may be injurious to stable and productive corporate gaming. The Mississippi Gaming Commission has established a regulatory scheme to ameliorate the potentially adverse effects of these business practices upon Mississippis gaming industry and to further Mississippis policy to assure the financial stability of corporate gaming operators and their affiliates, preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting business in the corporate form, and promote a neutral environment for the orderly governance of corporate affairs.
We may be required to obtain approval from the Mississippi Gaming Commission before we may make exceptional repurchases of voting securities in excess of the current market price of its common stock (commonly called greenmail) or before we may consummate a corporate acquisition opposed by management. The regulations also require prior approval by the Mississippi Gaming Commission if we adopt a plan of recapitalization proposed by our Board of Directors opposing a tender offer made directly to the stockholders for the purpose of acquiring control of us.
Neither we nor the casino licensees may engage in gaming activities in Mississippi while we, the casino licensees and/or persons found suitable to be associated with the gaming license of the casino licensees conduct gaming operations outside of Mississippi without approval of the Mississippi Gaming Commission. The Mississippi Gaming Commission may require that it have access to information concerning our, and our affiliates, out-of-state
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gaming operations. We believe that we have applied for all necessary waivers of foreign gaming approval from the Mississippi Gaming Commission for the conduct of our active or planned gaming operations outside of Mississippi.
If the Mississippi Gaming Commission decides that the casino licensees violated a gaming law or regulation, the Mississippi Gaming Commission could limit, condition, suspend or revoke the license of the subsidiary. In addition, we, the casino licensees and the persons involved could be subject to substantial fines for each separate violation. A violation under any of our other operating subsidiaries gaming licenses may be deemed a violation of the casino licensees gaming license.
Because of a violation, the Mississippi Gaming Commission could attempt to appoint a supervisor to operate the casino facilities. Limitation, conditioning or suspension of the casino licensees gaming license or our registration as a publicly traded holding company, or the appointment of a supervisor could, and the revocation of any gaming license or registration would, materially adversely affect our Mississippi gaming operations.
The casino licensees must pay license fees and taxes, computed in various ways depending on the type of gaming involved, to the State of Mississippi and to the county or city in which the licensed gaming subsidiary conducts operations. Depending upon the particular fee or tax involved, these fees and taxes are payable either monthly, quarterly or annually and are based upon a percentage of gross gaming revenues, the number of slot machines operated by the casino, and the number of table games operated by the casino.
The license fee payable to the State of Mississippi is based upon gross revenues, generally defined as cash receipts less cash payouts to customers as winnings, and generally equals 8% of gross revenue. These license fees are allowed as a credit against our Mississippi income tax liability for the year paid. The gross revenue fee imposed by the Mississippi cities and counties in which casino operations are located is in addition to the fees payable to the State of Mississippi and equals approximately 4% of gross revenue.
The Mississippi Gaming Commission adopted a regulation in 1994 requiring as a condition of licensure or license renewal that a gaming establishments plan include a 500-car parking facility in close proximity to the casino complex and infrastructure facilities which will amount to at least 25% of the casino cost. Infrastructure facilities are defined in the regulation to include a hotel with at least 250 rooms, theme park, golf course and other similar facilities. Beau Rivage and Gold Strike Tunica are in compliance with this requirement. On January 21, 1999, the Mississippi Gaming Commission adopted an amendment to this regulation which increased the infrastructure requirement to 100% from the existing 25%; however, the regulation grandfathers existing licensees and applies only to new casino projects and casinos that are not operating at the time of acquisition or purchase, and would therefore not apply to Beau Rivage and Gold Strike Tunica. In any event, Beau Rivage and Gold Strike Tunica would comply with such requirement. On February 21, 2013, the Mississippi Gaming Commission adopted further amendments to this regulation to impose additional requirements on new casino projects. However, the amended regulation grandfathers any licensee who has been licensed by the Mississippi Gaming Commission prior to December 31, 2013; therefore, the amendments do not apply to Beau Rivage or Gold Strike Tunica.
Both the local jurisdiction and the Alcoholic Beverage Control Division of the Mississippi State Tax Commission license, control and regulate the sale of alcoholic beverages by the casino licensees. Beau Rivage and Gold Strike Tunica are in areas designated as special resort areas, which allows casinos located therein to serve alcoholic beverages on a 24-hour basis. The Alcoholic Beverage Control Division requires that our key officers and managers and the casino licensees key officers and managers and all owners of more than 5% of the casino licensees equity submit detailed personal, and in some instances, financial information to the Alcoholic Beverage Control Division and be investigated and licensed. All such licenses are non-transferable. The Alcohol Beverage Control Division has the full power to limit, condition, suspend or revoke any license for the service of alcoholic beverages or to place a licensee on probation with or without conditions. Any disciplinary action could, and revocation would, have a material adverse effect upon the casinos operations.
Illinois Government Regulation
Our 50% joint venture ownership interest in Grand Victoria Riverboat Casino, located in Elgin, Illinois (Grand Victoria) is subject to extensive state regulation under the Illinois Riverboat Gambling Act (the Illinois Act) and the regulations of the Illinois Gaming Board (the Illinois Board).
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In February 1990, the State of Illinois legalized riverboat gambling. The Illinois Act authorizes the Illinois Board to issue up to ten riverboat gaming owners licenses on any water within the State of Illinois or any water other than Lake Michigan which constitutes a boundary of the State of Illinois. The Illinois Act restricts the location of certain of the ten owners licenses. Three of the licenses must be located on the Mississippi River. One license must be at a location on the Illinois River south of Marshall County and another license must be located on the Des Plaines River in Will County. The remaining licenses are not restricted as to location. Currently, all ten owners licenses are in operation in Alton, Aurora, East Peoria, East St. Louis, Elgin, Metropolis, Rock Island, Des Plaines, and two licenses in Joliet.
The Illinois Act strictly regulates the facilities, persons, associations and practices related to gaming operations. It grants the Illinois Board specific powers and duties, and all other powers necessary and proper to fully and effectively execute the Illinois Act for the purpose of administering, regulating and enforcing the system of riverboat gaming. The Illinois Board has authority over every person, association, corporation, partnership and trust involved in riverboat gaming operations in the State of Illinois.
The Illinois Act requires the owner of a riverboat gaming operation to hold an owners license issued by the Illinois Board. Each owners license permits the holder to own up to two riverboats as part of its gaming operation; however, gaming participants are limited to 1,200 for any owners license. The number of gaming participants will be determined by the number of gaming positions available at any given time. Gaming positions are counted as follows:
| positions for electronic gaming devices will be determined as 90% of the total number of devices available for play; |
| craps tables will be counted as having ten gaming positions; and |
| games utilizing live gaming devices, except for craps, will be counted as having five gaming positions. |
Each owners license initially runs for a period of three years. Thereafter, the license must be renewed annually. The Board may renew an owners license for up to four years. An owner licensee is eligible for renewal upon payment of the applicable fee and a determination by the Illinois Board that the licensee continues to meet all of the requirements of the Illinois Act and Illinois Board rules. The owners license for Grand Victoria was issued in October 1994 and was renewed for a four-year period that ends in October 2016. An ownership interest in an owners license may not be transferred or pledged as collateral without the prior approval of the Illinois Board.
Pursuant to the Illinois Act, the Illinois Board established certain rules to follow in deciding whether to approve direct or indirect ownership or control of an owners license. The Illinois Board must consider the impact of any economic concentration caused by the ownership or control. No direct or indirect ownership or control may be approved which will result in undue economic concentration of the ownership of a riverboat gambling operation in Illinois. The Illinois Act specifies a number of criteria for the Illinois Board to consider in determining whether the approval of the issuance, transfer or holding of a license will create undue economic concentration. The application of such criteria could reduce the number of potential purchasers for the Grand Victoria or our 50% joint venture interest therein.
The Illinois Act does not limit the maximum bet or per patron loss. Minimum and maximum wagers on games are set by the holder of the owners license. Wagering may not be conducted with money or other negotiable currency. No person under the age of 21 is permitted to wager and wagers only may be received from a person present on the riverboat. With respect to electronic gaming devices, the payout percentage may not be less than 80% or more than 100%.
Illinois imposes a number of taxes on Illinois casinos. Such taxes are subject to change by the Illinois legislature and have been increased in the past. The Illinois legislature also may impose new taxes on Grand Victorias activities. Illinois currently imposes an admission tax of $2.00 per person for an owner licensee that admitted 1,000,000 persons or fewer in the 2004 calendar year, and $3.00 per person for all other owner licensees (including Grand Victoria).
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Additionally, Illinois imposes a wagering tax on the adjusted gross receipts, as defined in the Illinois Act, of a riverboat operation. The owner licensee is required, on a daily basis, to wire the wagering tax payment to the Illinois Board. Currently, the wagering tax is:
| 15.0% of adjusted gross receipts up to and including $25.0 million; |
| 22.5% of adjusted gross receipts in excess of $25.0 million but not exceeding $50.0 million; |
| 27.5% of adjusted gross receipts in excess of $50.0 million but not exceeding $75.0 million; |
| 32.5% of adjusted gross receipts in excess of $75.0 million but not exceeding $100.0 million; |
| 37.5% of adjusted gross receipts in excess of $100.0 million but not exceeding $150.0 million; |
| 45.0% of adjusted gross receipts in excess of $150.0 million but not exceeding $200.0 million; and |
| 50.0% of adjusted gross receipts in excess of $200.0 million. |
A holder of any gaming license in Illinois is subject to imposition of fines, suspension or revocation of such license, or other action for any act or failure to act by the licensee or the licensees agents or employees, that is injurious to the public health, safety, morals, good order and general welfare of the people of the State of Illinois, or that would discredit or tend to discredit the Illinois gaming industry or the State of Illinois. The Illinois Board may revoke or suspend licenses, as the Illinois Board may determine and, in compliance with applicable Illinois law regarding administrative procedures, may suspend an owners license, without notice or hearing, upon a determination that the safety or health of patrons or employees is jeopardized by continuing a riverboats operation. The suspension may remain in effect until the Illinois Board determines that the cause for suspension has been abated and it may revoke the owners license upon a determination that the owner has not made satisfactory progress toward abating the hazard.
If the Illinois Board has suspended, revoked or refused to renew an owners license or if a riverboat gambling operation is closing and the owner is voluntarily surrendering its owners license, the Illinois Board may petition the local circuit court in which the riverboat is situated for appointment of a receiver. The circuit court has sole jurisdiction over any and all issues pertaining to the appointment of a receiver. The Illinois Board specifies the specific powers, duties and limitations of the receiver.
The Illinois Board requires that each Key Person of an owner licensee submit a Personal Disclosure or Business Entity Form and be investigated and approved by the Illinois Board. The Illinois Board determines which positions, individuals or Business Entities are required to be approved by the Board as Key Persons. Once approved, such Key Person status must be maintained. Key Persons include:
| any Business Entity and any individual with an ownership interest or voting rights of more than 5% in the licensee or applicant and the trustee of any trust holding such ownership interest or voting rights; |
| the directors of the licensee or applicant and its chief executive officer, president and chief operating officer or their functional equivalents; |
| a Gaming Operations Manager or any other business entity or individual who has influence and/or control over the conduct of gaming or the Riverboat Gaming Operation; and |
| all other individuals or Business Entities that, upon review of the applicants or licensees Table of Organization, Ownership and Control the Board determines hold a position or a level of ownership, control or influence that is material to the regulatory concerns and obligations of the Illinois Board for the specified licensee or applicant. |
Each owner licensee must provide a means for the economic disassociation of a Key Person in the event such economic disassociation is required by an order of the Illinois Board. Based upon findings from an investigation
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into the character, reputation, experience, associations, business probity and financial integrity of a Key Person, the Illinois Board may enter an order upon the licensee or require the economic disassociation of the Key Person.
Applicants for and holders of an owners license are required to obtain the Illinois Boards approval for changes in the following: (i) Key Persons; (ii) type of entity; (iii) equity and debt capitalization of the entity; (iv) investors and/or debt holders; (v) source of funds; (vi) applicants economic development plan; (vii) riverboat capacity or significant design change; (viii) gaming positions; (ix) anticipated economic impact; or (x) agreements, oral or written, relating to the acquisition or disposition of property (real or personal) of a value greater than $1 million. Illinois regulations provide that a holder of an owners license may make distributions to its stockholders only to the extent that such distributions do not impair the financial viability of the owner.
The Illinois Board requires each holder of an owners license to obtain the Illinois Boards approval prior to issuing a guaranty of any indebtedness. Accordingly, we and Nevada Landing Partnership intend to petition the Illinois Board to allow Nevada Landing Partnership to issue a subsidiary guaranty of any indebtedness that we incur in the future to the extent such guaranty is required by our lenders. Although we and Nevada Landing Partnership believe the Illinois Board will continue to approve our petitions and allow Nevada Landing Partnership to guaranty our future indebtedness, there can be no assurance that the Illinois Board will continue to grant the necessary approvals.
The Illinois Board requires that each institutional investor, as that term is defined by Illinois Board, that, individually or jointly with others, cumulatively acquires, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of any class of voting securities of a publicly-traded licensee or a licensees publicly-traded parent corporation shall, within no less than ten days after acquiring such securities, notify the Illinois Board of such ownership and shall, upon request, provide such additional information as may be required by the Illinois Board. An institutional investor that, individually or jointly with others, cumulatively acquires, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of voting securities of a publicly-traded licensee or a licensees publicly-traded parent corporation shall file an Institutional Investor Disclosure Form, provided by the Illinois Board, within 45 days after cumulatively acquiring such level of ownership interest, unless such requirement is waived by the Illinois Board. Based upon the current position of the Illinois Board, ownership interest in a licensees publicly-traded parent corporation is calculated based on the publicly-traded parent corporations ownership in the licensee. Accordingly, an institutional investor that owns 5% of any class of our voting securities should only be considered a 2.5% owner for the basis of the regulations of the Illinois Board based on our 50% ownership in Grand Victoria. Additionally, we must notify the Illinois Board as soon as possible after we become aware that we are involved in an ownership acquisition by an institutional investor.
The Illinois Board may waive any licensing requirement or procedure provided by rule if it determines that the waiver is in the best interests of the public and the gaming industry. Also, the Illinois Board may, from time to time, amend or change its rules.
On January 1, 2008, Illinois statewide public smoking ban became effective. Smoking is now illegal in Illinois casinos, bars, restaurants and other public establishments. This may continue to negatively impact the gaming industry in Illinois.
From time to time, various proposals have been introduced in the Illinois legislature that, if enacted, would affect the taxation, regulation, operation or other aspects of the gaming industry. The Illinois legislature regularly considers proposals that would expand gaming opportunities in Illinois. Some of this legislation, if enacted, could adversely affect the gaming industry. No assurance can be given whether such or similar legislation will be enacted.
The Illinois legislature continues to discuss the possibility of gaming expansion. This expansion could include several new casinos (including one in Chicago), increased gaming positions and new and existing casinos, as well as gaming positions at Illinois racetracks. If gaming expansion occurs, Grand Victorias operating results could be adversely impacted by the increased competition.
On July 13, 2009, Illinois enacted the Video Gaming Act, which legalizes the use of up to five video gaming terminals in most bars, restaurants, truck stops, fraternal organizations and veterans organizations holding valid Illinois liquor licenses. The Illinois Board adopted a set of Regulations and releases Emergency Regulations, as necessary, to implement the Video Gaming Act. Effective October 9, 2012, video gaming in Illinois became
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operational. The video gaming terminals in licensed establishments allow patrons to play games such as video poker, line up and blackjack. At maturity, the Illinois market is estimated to have between 5,000 and 10,000 licensed locations that may host video gaming terminals. Grand Victorias revenues may be adversely impacted by the availability of video gaming terminals in non-casino establishments proximately located to its customer base.
The Illinois Act provides for a five-member Illinois Board that is appointed by the Illinois Governor and approved by the Illinois Senate. There are currently four members on the Illinois Board, with one vacancy.
Macau S.A.R. Laws and Regulations
MGM Grand Paradise is regulated as a gaming operator under applicable Macau law and our ownership interest in MGM Grand Paradise is subject to continuing regulatory scrutiny. We are required to be approved by the Macau government (gaming authorities) to own an interest in a gaming operator. Authorized gaming operators must pay periodic fees and taxes, and gaming rights are not transferable, unless approved by the Macau government. MGM Grand Paradise must periodically submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Macau gaming authorities and furnish any other information that the Macau gaming authorities may require. No person may acquire any rights over the shares or assets of MGM Grand Paradise without first obtaining the approval of the Macau gaming authorities. The transfer or creation of encumbrances over ownership of shares representing the share capital of MGM Grand Paradise or other rights relating to such shares, and any act involving the granting of voting rights or other stockholders rights to persons or entities other than the original owners, would require the approval of the Macau government and the subsequent report of such acts and transactions to the Macau gaming authorities. The stock of MGM Grand Paradise and its casinos, assets and equipments shall not be subject to any liens or encumberances, except under authorization by the Macau government.
MGM Grand Paradises subconcession contract requires approval of the Macau government for transfers of shares, or of any rights over such shares, in any of the direct or indirect stockholders in MGM Grand Paradise, including us, provided that such shares or rights are directly or indirectly equivalent to an amount that is equal to or higher than 5% of the share capital in MGM Grand Paradise. Under the subconcession contract, this approval requirement does not apply to securities that are listed and tradable on a stock market. Since MGM Grand Paradises securities are not listed and tradable on a stock market this approval requirement applies to transfers of MGM Grand Paradises shares. In addition, this contract requires that the Macau government be given notice of the creation of any encumbrance or the grant of voting rights or other stockholders rights to persons other than the original owners on shares in any of the direct or indirect stockholders in MGM Grand Paradise, including us, provided that such shares or rights are indirectly equivalent to an amount that is equal to or higher than 5% of the share capital in MGM Grand Paradise. This notice requirement will not apply, however, to securities listed and tradable on a stock exchange.
MGM Grand Paradise is in no case allowed to delegate the management of gaming operations to a management company, and is in no case allowed to enter into a management contract by which its managing powers are or might be assumed by a third party. Any act or contract by which MGM Grand Paradise assigns, transfers, alienates or creates liens or encumbrances on gaming operations to or in favor of a third party is prohibited, unless previously approved by the Macau government.
The Macau gaming authorities may investigate any individual who has a material relationship to, or material involvement with, MGM Grand Paradise to determine whether MGM Grand Paradises suitability and/or financial capacity is affected by that individual. MGM Grand Paradise shareholders with 5% or more of the share capital and directors must apply for and undergo a finding of suitability process and maintain due qualification during the subconcession term, and accept the persistent and long-term inspection and supervision exercised by the Macau government. MGM Grand Paradise is required to immediately notify the Macau government should MGM Grand Paradise become aware of any fact that may be material to the appropriate qualification of any shareholder who owns 5% or more of the share capital, or any director or key employee. Changes in approved corporate positions must be reported to the Macau gaming authorities. The Macau gaming authorities have jurisdiction to deny an application for a finding of suitability.
Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability after being ordered to do so by the Macau gaming authorities may be found unsuitable. Any stockholder subject to a suitability process who is found unsuitable must transfer their shares to a third party within a term set by the Macau government. If such transfer is
16
not consummated, MGM Grand Paradise must acquire those shares. If any officer, director or key employee is found unsuitable, MGM Grand Paradise must sever all relationships with that person. In case of failure to act in accordance thereof, MGM Grand Paradise would become subject to administrative sanctions and penalties.
The Macau government must give their prior approval to changes in control of MGM Grand Paradise through a merger, consolidation, stock or asset acquisition, management or consulting agreement or any act or conduct by any person whereby he or she obtains control. Entities seeking to acquire control of a registered corporation must satisfy the Macau government concerning a variety of stringent standards prior to assuming control. The Macau gaming authorities may also require controlling stockholders, officers, directors and other persons having a material relationship or involvement with the entity proposing to acquire control, to be considered suitable as part of the approval process of the transaction.
The Macau gaming authorities also have the power to supervise gaming operators in order to assure the financial stability of corporate gaming operators and their affiliates.
The subconcession contract requires the Macau gaming authorities prior approval of any recapitalization plan, any increase of the capital stock by public subscription, any issue of preferential shares or any creation, issue or transformation of types or series of shares representative of MGM Grand Paradise capital stock, as well as any change in the constituent documents (i.e., articles of association) of MGM Grand Paradise. The Chief Executive of Macau could also require MGM Grand Paradise to increase its share capital if he deemed it necessary.
MGM Macau was constructed and is operated under MGM Grand Paradises subconcession contract. This subconcession excludes the following gaming activities: mutual bets, gaming activities provided to the public, interactive gaming and games of chance or other gaming, betting or gambling activities on ships or planes. MGM Grand Paradises subconcession is exclusively governed by Macau law. MGM Grand Paradise is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Macau in case of any potential dispute or conflict relating to our subconcession.
MGM Grand Paradises subconcession contract expires on March 31, 2020. Unless the subconcession is extended, on that date, all casino operations and related equipment in MGM Macau will automatically be transferred to the Macau government without compensation to MGM Grand Paradise and MGM Resorts International will cease to generate any revenues from these operations. Beginning on April 20, 2017, the Macau government may redeem the subconcession by giving MGM Grand Paradise at least one year prior notice and by paying fair compensation or indemnity.
The amount of such compensation or indemnity will be determined based on the amount of revenue generated during the tax year prior to the redemption.
The Macau government also has the right to unilaterally terminate, without compensation to MGM Grand Paradise, the subconcession at any time upon the occurrence of fundamental non-compliance by MGM Grand Paradise with applicable Macau laws or MGM Grand Paradises basic obligations under the subconcession contract. If the default is curable, the Macau gaming authorities are required to give MGM Grand Paradise prior notice to cure the default, though no specific cure period for that purpose is provided.
The subconcession contract contains various general covenants and obligations and other provisions, the compliance with which is subjective. MGM Grand Paradise has the following obligations under the subconcession contract:
| ensure the proper operation and conduct of casino games; |
| employ people with appropriate qualifications; |
| operate and conduct casino games of chance in a fair and honest manner without the influence of criminal activities; and |
| safeguard and ensure Macaus interests in tax revenue from the operation of casinos and other gaming areas. |
17
The subconcession contract requires MGM Grand Paradise Limited to maintain a certain minimum level of insurance which are in place.
MGM Grand Paradise Limited is also subject to certain reporting requirements to the Macau gaming authorities.
Under the subconcession, MGM Grand Paradise Limited is obligated to pay to the Macau S.A.R. an annual premium with a fixed portion and a variable portion based on the number and type of gaming tables employed and gaming machines operated. The fixed portion of the premium is equal to 30 million patacas (approximately $3.8 million, based on exchange rates at December 31, 2013). The variable portion is equal to 300,000 patacas per gaming table reserved exclusively for certain kinds of games or players, 150,000 patacas per gaming table not so reserved and 1,000 patacas per electrical or mechanical gaming machine, including slot machines (approximately $37,600, $18,800 and $125, respectively, based on exchange rates at December 31, 2013), subject to a minimum of forty five million patacas (approximately $5.6 million, based on exchange rates at December 31, 2013). MGM Grand Paradise Limited also has to pay a special gaming tax of 35% of gross gaming revenues and applicable withholding taxes. It must also contribute 1.6% and 2.4% (a portion of which must be used for promotion of tourism in Macau) of its gross gaming revenue to a public foundation designated by the Macau S.A.R. government and to the Macau S.A.R, respectively, as special levy.
Currently, the gaming tax in Macau is calculated as a percentage of gross gaming revenue. However, gross gaming revenue does not include deductions for credit losses. As a result, if MGM Grand Paradise issues markers to its customers in Macau and is unable to collect on the related receivables from them, it has to pay taxes on its winnings from these customers even though it was unable to collect the related receivables.
MGM Grand Paradise has received a concession from the Macau government to use a 10.67 acre parcel of land for MGM Macau (the MGM Macau Land Contract). The land concession will expire on April 6, 2031 and is renewable.
The MGM Macau Land Contract requires MGM Grand Paradise to pay a premium which was paid in full before the opening of MGM Macau. In addition, MGM Grand Paradise is also obligated to pay rent annually for the term of the MGM Macau Land Contract. The rent amount may be revised every five years by the Macau government, according to the provisions of the Macau Land law.
In addition, MGM Grand Paradise has received a concession from the Macau government to use an approximately 17.8 acre site in Cotai Macau and develop a second resort and casino (the Cotai Land Contract). The Cotai Land Contract was published in the 2 nd series of the Official Gazette of Macau dated of 9 th January 2013. The total land premium payable to the Macau government for the Cotai Land Contract is approximately $161 million and is composed of a down payment and eight additional semi-annual payments. In October 2012, MGM China paid approximately $56 million as the initial down payment of the contract premium. The first two semi-annual payments of approximately $4.6 million each were paid in July 2013 and January 2014, respectively. In addition, MGM Grand Paradise is required to pay the Macau government approximately $269,000 per year in rent during the course of development of the land and approximately $681,000 per year in rent once the development is completed. The annual rent is subject to review by the Macau government every five years.
MGM Grand Paradise received an exemption from Macaus corporate income tax on profits generated by the operation of casino games of chance for a period of five-years starting at January 1, 2007. In October 2011, MGM Grand Paradise was granted an extension of this exemption for an additional five years. The exemption runs through December 31, 2016.
Maryland Government Regulation
The Maryland State Lottery Video Lottery Terminal Law (Maryland VLT Law) subjects the owners and operators of video lottery facilities to extensive state licensing and regulatory requirements. We are subject to the Maryland VLT Law and the regulations promulgated to implement it through our ownership interest in MGM National Harbor, LLC, which is expected to operate a video lottery facility in Prince Georges County, Maryland, which facility is currently scheduled for completion and opening in or about July 2016 (the National Harbor Project).
18
Under the Maryland VLT Law, the Maryland Lottery and Gaming Control Commission (Maryland Commission), in conjunction with the Maryland Lottery and Gaming Control Agency (Maryland Agency), maintains authority to regulate the operation of video lottery terminals and tables games within the State of Maryland, and to issue video lottery operation licenses to qualified applicants. The Maryland Video Lottery Facility Location Commission (Maryland Location Commission) has the authority to award up to six video lottery operation licenses within the State of Maryland and is responsible for evaluating competing proposals and awarding the video lottery operation licenses to applicants based on business and market, economic development and location siting factors. The Maryland Location Commission cannot award a video lottery operation license to an applicant until the Maryland Commission determines that the applicant is qualified. On October 10, 2013, the Maryland Commission determined that MGM National Harbor, LLC and all applicable principals were qualified, and on December 23, 2013, the Maryland Location Commission awarded the video lottery operation license in Prince Georges County, Maryland to MGM National Harbor, LLC. MGM National Harbor, LLC was awarded the sixth and final video lottery operation license in Maryland.
Once a video lottery operation license is awarded, the Maryland Commission may issue the license if the, as developed, video lottery facility is consistent in all material respects with that proposed by the applicant to the Maryland Location Commission, meets applicable state and local requirements, for example, zoning, land use, and transportation approvals or permits, and the applicant continues to meet qualification and other regulatory requirements.
Once the video lottery operation license is issued, the initial license term of 15 years will commence. The initial license fee is based on the number of video lottery terminals proposed within the video lottery facility. As 3,600 video lottery terminals were proposed for the National Harbor Project, our initial license fee was $21 million, and the Maryland Location Commission determined that the National Harbor Project may have up to 3,600 terminals. Within 1 year of the end of the initial 15year license term, a video lottery operation licensee may reapply for a license that has a license term of 10 years and a license fee to be established by statute.
Under the Maryland VLT Law, video lottery terminals each must have an average payout percentage of at least 87%. Video lottery facilities are permitted to operate 24 hours a day, and patrons must be 21 years of age to wager. While alcohol may be offered in the video lottery facility, it may not be offered free of charge. The Maryland VLT Law and regulations also impose various restrictions on check cashing, debit and credit card usage, ATMs, and other transactions within the video lottery facility.
The Maryland Commission has extensive authority to conduct background investigations and to determine whether applicants for a video lottery operation license, affiliated holding or intermediary companies, directors, officers, key management employees, principals, partners, and other persons or entities holding a five percent or greater interest in the applicant, are qualified under the Maryland VLT Law.
The Maryland VLT Law provides that institutional investors may be exempt from certain regulatory requirements, and an Institutional Investor Waiver Application may be submitted for entities holding an interest in an applicant or licensee that are considered institutional investors. The term institutional investor generally includes insurance companies, banks and financial institutions, investment companies, trusts and advisors, pension funds, etc. The Maryland Commissions decision concerning whether to grant a waiver is discretionary, and based on a variety of factors that include, but are not limited to, the institutional investors securities, whether the investor is substantially involved in the video lottery operations of the licensee, and the investors gaming licensure history in other jurisdictions.
After a video lottery operation license is awarded and/or issued, the Maryland Commission has responsibility for the continuing regulation and licensing of the licensee and its officers, directors, and other designated persons. The Maryland Commission retains the authority to suspend, revoke or restrict a video lottery operation license, and may levy civil penalties for regulatory and other violations. The licensees participation in video lottery and table game operations is expressly deemed a revocable privilege under the Maryland VLT Law, conditioned on the proper and continued qualification of the licensee and the licensee meeting reporting requirements and continuing to provide any assistance and information necessary to the Maryland regulators. Each licensee has an affirmative responsibility to provide an annual update of applicable licensing information to the Maryland Commission. Among other things, the Maryland Commission is also responsible for the collection of application, license and other fees, conducting investigations into the operation of video lottery terminals and table games, and reviewing and ruling on
19
complaints, and may conduct unannounced inspections of the video lottery facility premises or the licensees records and equipment.
The regulations promulgated to implement the Maryland VLT Law impose detailed substantive and procedural requirements related to video lottery licensing and ongoing operations. The regulations include, but are not limited to, provisions concerning: licensing investigations and hearings; marketing controls and standards; internal control standards related to accounting, finance and statistics, audits, record retention, complimentaries, surveillance, security, cage and customer transactions, promotions, and other gaming related controls; facility design standards; table games surveillance; gaming floor plans; the transportation and testing of video lottery terminals and table games equipment; the registration of video lottery terminals and table games; voluntary and mandatory patron exclusion; responsible gaming; and junket enterprises and representatives. Applicants and licensees must also meet requirements concerning minority business participation, provide health insurance and retirement benefits for employees, and give preference to hiring employees located within ten miles of the video lottery facility.
Generally, a video lottery operation license may not be transferred, assigned or pledged as collateral without approval from the Maryland Commission. Specifically, a licensee cannot sell or transfer more than 5% of the legal or beneficial interests in the licensee unless the Maryland Commission is notified and determines that the buyer or transferee meets all applicable qualification and regulatory requirements. If the licensee fails to meet these requirements, the applicable license will be automatically revoked ninety days after the transfer or sale. Entities and individuals are also prohibited from owning an interest in more than one video lottery facility, and any application to the Maryland Location Commission to apply for an additional license must include a plan for divesting the applicable interest in the initial license. Applicants seeking investors in an entity applying for a video lottery operation license must make serious, good-faith efforts to solicit and interview a reasonable number of minority investors before a license will be awarded by the Maryland Location Commission, and following the award, must again make serious, good-faith efforts to interview minority investors in any future attempts to raise venture capital or attract new investors to the entity awarded the license.
The Maryland Commission retains the authority to recommend or propose changes to the Maryland VLT Law, and may amend or change regulations concerning the Maryland VLT Law, which, if enacted, could adversely affect the gaming industry and our ability to operate in Maryland.
20
EXHIBIT 99.3
CITYCENTER HOLDINGS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
I N D E X
Page | ||||
Independent Auditors Report |
i | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 |
1 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 |
2 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 |
3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Members Equity for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 |
4 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
5-21 |
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Members of
CityCenter Holdings, LLC
Las Vegas, Nevada
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of CityCenter Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries (the Company), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, members equity, and cash flows for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Managements Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Companys preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CityCenter Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
February 19, 2014
i
CITYCENTER HOLDINGS, LLC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
CITYCENTER HOLDINGS, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Casino |
$ | 447,106 | $ | 406,117 | $ | 445,492 | ||||||
Rooms |
370,199 | 353,967 | 333,039 | |||||||||
Food and beverage |
286,322 | 269,453 | 264,550 | |||||||||
Entertainment |
66,418 | 47,566 | 53,290 | |||||||||
Retail |
77,195 | 71,855 | 65,149 | |||||||||
Residential |
99,370 | 138,929 | 24,425 | |||||||||
Other |
46,830 | 44,012 | 41,480 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
1,393,440 | 1,331,899 | 1,227,425 | ||||||||||
Less: Promotional allowances |
(137,001 | ) | (142,045 | ) | (145,564 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
1,256,439 | 1,189,854 | 1,081,861 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||
Casino |
223,302 | 237,332 | 245,298 | |||||||||
Rooms |
115,492 | 108,052 | 94,122 | |||||||||
Food and beverage |
174,547 | 163,022 | 161,768 | |||||||||
Entertainment |
44,708 | 41,801 | 50,940 | |||||||||
Retail |
25,231 | 23,285 | 24,123 | |||||||||
Residential |
75,791 | 123,446 | 17,454 | |||||||||
Other |
27,668 | 26,224 | 27,164 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
262,187 | 260,096 | 248,888 | |||||||||
Preopening and start-up expenses |
752 | 1,312 | | |||||||||
Property transactions, net |
(11,265 | ) | 74,347 | 53,595 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
345,920 | 370,856 | 370,141 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
1,284,333 | 1,429,773 | 1,293,493 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating loss |
(27,894 | ) | (239,919 | ) | (211,632 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Non-operating income (expense) |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
1,463 | 3,663 | 3,646 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(239,052 | ) | (266,026 | ) | (267,836 | ) | ||||||
Loss on retirement of debt |
(140,390 | ) | (8,620 | ) | (23,578 | ) | ||||||
Other, net |
(37,275 | ) | (66 | ) | (2,774 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(415,254 | ) | (271,049 | ) | (290,542 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net loss |
$ | (443,148 | ) | $ | (510,968 | ) | $ | (502,174 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
CITYCENTER HOLDINGS, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (443,148 | ) | $ | (510,968 | ) | $ | (502,174 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
345,920 | 370,856 | 370,141 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt discounts and issue costs |
58,461 | 61,276 | 55,233 | |||||||||
Pay-in-kind interest |
31,874 | 80,516 | 104,697 | |||||||||
Loss on retirement of long-term debt |
140,390 | 8,620 | 23,578 | |||||||||
Write-off of debt issuance costs |
| | 3,016 | |||||||||
Property transactions, net |
(11,265 | ) | 74,347 | 53,595 | ||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
7,272 | 19,586 | 23,587 | |||||||||
Change in current assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(33,330 | ) | (36,305 | ) | (13,617 | ) | ||||||
Inventories |
1,783 | (376 | ) | (1,094 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
(2,178 | ) | (3,072 | ) | (3,884 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(10,904 | ) | 83,255 | 14,672 | ||||||||
Change in residential real estate |
62,575 | 118,347 | (14,177 | ) | ||||||||
Change in residential mortgage notes receivable |
42,096 | 5,358 | 12,460 | |||||||||
Other |
21 | 1,005 | (639 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
189,567 | 272,445 | 125,394 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||||
Capital expenditures, net of construction payable |
(66,825 | ) | (54,880 | ) | (78,725 | ) | ||||||
Increase in restricted cash |
(128,195 | ) | (135,815 | ) | (159,188 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in restricted cash |
201,990 | 83,494 | 66,003 | |||||||||
Other |
(977 | ) | (800 | ) | (740 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
5,993 | (108,001 | ) | (172,650 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||||
Net repayments under bank credit facilities maturities of three months or less |
| (375,000 | ) | (1,477,625 | ) | |||||||
Retirement of senior notes, including premiums paid |
(1,967,183 | ) | | | ||||||||
Issuance of senior secured notes |
1,683,000 | 251,400 | 1,500,000 | |||||||||
Cash contributions from Members |
24,600 | 46,800 | 165,496 | |||||||||
Due to MGM Resorts International |
(2,295 | ) | 1,303 | 14,122 | ||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(19,417 | ) | (7,560 | ) | (62,476 | ) | ||||||
Other |
| | 844 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(281,295 | ) | (83,057 | ) | 140,361 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) for the period |
(85,735 | ) | 81,387 | 93,105 | ||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
252,934 | 171,547 | 78,442 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 167,199 | $ | 252,934 | $ | 171,547 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
CITYCENTER HOLDINGS, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF MEMBERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
Balance as of January 1, 2011 |
$ | 6,508,307 | ||
Cash contributions by Members |
165,496 | |||
Discount on Members notes |
409,046 | |||
Amounts due to MGM Resorts International reclassified to equity (Note 13) |
14,219 | |||
Net loss |
(502,174 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Balance as of December 31, 2011 |
6,594,894 | |||
Cash contributions by Members |
46,800 | |||
Amounts due to MGM Resorts International reclassified to equity (Note 13) |
37,038 | |||
Net loss |
(510,968 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Balance as of December 31, 2012 |
6,167,764 | |||
Cash contributions by Members |
24,600 | |||
Amounts due to MGM Resorts International reclassified to equity (Note 13) |
72,618 | |||
Conversion of Members Notes to Equity (Notes 9 and 14) |
737,511 | |||
Non-cash capital contributions |
2,353 | |||
Net loss |
(443,148 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 |
$ | 6,561,698 | ||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
CITYCENTER HOLDINGS, LLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
Organization. CityCenter Holdings, LLC (the Company) is a Delaware limited liability company formed on November 2, 2007. The Company was formed to acquire, own, develop and operate the CityCenter development (CityCenter) in Las Vegas, Nevada. The Company is a joint venture which is 50%-owned by a wholly owned subsidiary of MGM Resorts International (together with its wholly owned subsidiaries, MGM Resorts), a Delaware corporation, and 50%-owned by Infinity World Development Corp (Infinity World), which is wholly owned by Dubai World, a Dubai United Arab Emirates government decree entity (each, a Member). The governing document for the Company is the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement dated April 29, 2009 (the LLC Agreement).
Under the LLC Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company is composed of six representatives (subject to intermittent vacancies) three selected by each Member and has exclusive power and authority for the overall management of the Company. Compensation for Board of Directors duties is borne by the Members. The Company has no employees and has entered into several agreements with MGM Resorts to provide for the development and day-to-day management of CityCenter and the Company. See Note 15 for further discussion of such agreements.
Nature of Business. CityCenter is a mixed-use development on the Las Vegas Strip located between the Bellagio and Monte Carlo resorts, both owned by MGM Resorts. CityCenter consists of the following components:
|
Aria Resort & Casino, a 4,004-room casino resort featuring an approximately 150,000 square-foot casino, an approximately 1,800-seat showroom, approximately 300,000 square feet of conference and convention space, and numerous world-class restaurants, nightclubs and bars, and pool and spa amenities; |
|
The Vdara Hotel and Spa, a luxury condominium-hotel with 1,495 units; |
|
Mandarin Oriental, Las Vegas, a 392-room non-gaming boutique hotel managed by luxury hotelier Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group, as well as 225 luxury residential units (154 units sold and closed as of December 31, 2013); |
|
The Veer Towers, 669 units in two towers consisting entirely of luxury residential condominium units (667 units sold and closed as of December 31, 2013); and |
|
The Crystals retail district with approximately 357,000 of currently leasable square feet of retail shops, dining, and entertainment venues. |
Substantially all of the operations of CityCenter commenced in December 2009, and closing of sales of residential condominium units began in early 2010. In January 2009, the Company postponed the completion of the Harmon Hotel & Spa (Harmon), a planned 400-room non-gaming boutique hotel, and cancelled the development of the originally planned Harmon residential units. During the third quarter of 2010, the Company determined that it was unlikely that the Harmon would be completed using the building as it now stands. See Note 12 for further discussion of the status of the Harmon.
NOTE 2 BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company does not have a variable interest in any variable interest entities. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in the future.
Managements use of estimates. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Those principles require the Companys management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements
5
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair value measurements. Fair value measurements affect the Companys accounting for and impairment assessments of its long-lived assets, residential real-estate, residential mortgage notes and intangible assets. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and is measured according to a hierarchy that includes: Level 1 inputs, such as quoted prices in an active market; Level 2 inputs, which are observable inputs for similar assets; or Level 3 inputs, which are unobservable inputs.
When assessing fair value of its residential real estate, the Company estimates fair value less costs to sell utilizing Level 3 inputs, including a discounted cash flow analysis based on managements current expectations of future cash flows. See Note 4 for further discussion.
The Company valued its residential mortgage notes using a discounted cash flow analysis based on Level 3 inputs, including contractual cash flows and discount rates based on market indicators. The Company sold its residential mortgage note portfolio in 2013. See Note 7 for further discussion.
The Company valued its Member notes using a discounted cash flow analysis incorporating the contractual cash flows. The discount rate used in the analysis considered the creditworthiness of the Company and the seniority of the Member notes based on Level 3 inputs. The Member notes were converted to equity in 2013. See Note 9 for further discussion.
Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include investments and interest bearing instruments with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition. Such investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.
Restricted cash. As of December 31, 2013, restricted cash consists of $72 million in condo proceeds contractually restricted to use for either payment on construction related liens or reimbursement to MGM Resorts under the completion guarantee (see Note 14).
As of December 31, 2012, restricted cash included $112 million in condo proceeds under the completion guarantee, $24 million in collateral proceeds (see Note 9), and $10 million of amounts required to be used for payment of interest on the Companys first lien notes, which was used to pay a portion of the January 2013 semi-annual interest payment on the first lien notes.
Increases in restricted cash were primarily attributed to restrictions placed on funds to be used for payments of interest on the first lien notes and for condo and other asset sales restricted under the prior senior secured credit facility. Decreases in restricted cash were due to payment of interest on the first lien notes and for removal of restrictions on collateral proceeds that completed the tender offer process under the prior senior secured credit facility (see Note 9).
Accounts receivable and credit risk. The Company issues markers to approved casino customers following investigations of creditworthiness. As of December 31, 2013, approximately 78% of the Companys receivables were due from customers residing in foreign countries. Business or economic conditions or other significant events in these countries could affect the collectibility of such receivables.
Trade receivables, including casino and hotel receivables, are typically non-interest bearing and are initially recorded at cost. Accounts are written off when management deems the account to be uncollectible. Recoveries of accounts previously written off are recorded when received. An estimated allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained to reduce the Companys receivables to their estimated realizable amount, which approximates fair value. The allowance is estimated based on a specific review of customer accounts as well as historical collection experience and current economic and business conditions. Management believes that as of December 31, 2013, no significant concentrations of credit risk existed.
Inventories. Inventories consist primarily of food and beverage, retail merchandise and operating supplies, and are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined primarily by the average cost method for food and beverage and operating supplies. Cost for retail merchandise is determined using the cost method.
Residential mortgage notes receivable. Certain buyers of CityCenters residential units participated in the Companys seller financing program, whereby the Company provided first mortgage financing. All
6
mortgage notes were classified as held for sale and reported at the lower of cost or fair value, determined based on managements assessment of the market terms of the portfolio and its collectibility. The evaluation of collectibility was based on several factors including past payment history, duration of the loan, creditworthiness, loan-to-value ratios, underlying collateral, and present economic conditions. The entire residential mortgage note receivable portfolio was sold in April 2013. See Note 7 for additional information on residential mortgage notes receivable.
Interest income is recognized as earned over the terms of the mortgage loans based on the contractual interest rates. The Company records interest income related to these mortgage notes in non-operating Interest income in its consolidated statement of operations.
Project costs. Project costs are stated at cost (which includes adjustments made upon the initial contribution by MGM Resorts) unless determined to be impaired, in which case the carrying value is reduced to estimated fair value. During 2013, the Company increased its construction accrual based on its current best estimate of amounts payable in connection with the Perini construction litigation. However, significant disputes remain with Perini and certain subcontractors as discussed further in Note 12. In connection with such accrual the Company recorded non-operating expense of $37 million related to statutory interest on estimated amounts payable.
As discussed in Note 14, the Companys remaining project costs are being funded pursuant to an unlimited completion and cost overrun guarantee from MGM Resorts, which is secured by MGM Resorts interests in the assets of Circus Circus Las Vegas and certain adjacent undeveloped land.
Residential real estate. Residential real estate represents capitalized costs of residential inventory, which consists entirely of completed condominium and condominium-hotel units available for sale less impairments previously recognized. Costs include land, direct and indirect construction and development costs, and capitalized property taxes and interest. See Note 4 for further discussion of residential real estate.
As part of the increase in the Companys construction accrual during 2013, the Company recognized an increased cost of its residential inventory of $20 million, $14 million of which was recorded to Property transactions, net in the year ended December 31, 2013, representing additional costs associated with previously sold residential units.
Residential operating expenses include cost of real estate sold, holding costs, selling costs, indirect selling costs and valuation allowances for residential mortgage notes receivable. Costs associated with residential sales were deferred during construction, except for indirect selling costs and general and administrative expense, which were expensed as incurred.
Property and equipment. Property and equipment are stated at cost including capitalized interest. Gains or losses on dispositions of property and equipment are included in the determination of income or loss. Maintenance and repairs that neither materially add to the value of the property nor appreciably prolong its life are charged to expense as incurred. Property and equipment are depreciated over the following estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis:
Buildings and improvements | 20 to 40 years | |||
Land improvements | 10 to 20 years | |||
Furniture and fixtures | 3 to 20 years | |||
Equipment | 3 to 20 years |
Impairment of long-lived assets. The Company evaluates its property and equipment for impairment as held and used. The Company reviews assets to be held and used for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist. It then compares the estimated future cash flows of the asset, on an undiscounted basis, to the carrying amount of the asset. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairment is indicated. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying amount, then an impairment is recorded based on the fair value of the asset, typically measured using a discounted cash flow model.
Intangible assets. Indefinite-lived intangible assets must be reviewed for impairment at least annually and between annual test dates in certain circumstances. The Company performs its annual impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. See Note 6 for further discussion.
7
Debt issuance costs. The Company capitalizes debt issuance costs, which include legal and other direct costs related to the issuance of debt. The capitalized costs are amortized straight-line as interest over the contractual term of the debt.
Revenue recognition and promotional allowances. Casino revenue is the aggregate net difference between gaming wins and losses, with liabilities recognized for funds deposited by customers before gaming play occurs (casino front money) and for chips in the customers possession (casino outstanding chip liability). Hotel, food and beverage, entertainment and other operating revenues are recognized as services are performed. Advance deposits on rooms and advance ticket sales are recorded as accrued liabilities until services are provided to the customer.
Gaming revenues are recognized net of certain sales incentives, including discounts and points earned in point-loyalty programs. The retail value of accommodations, food and beverage, and other services furnished to guests without charge is included in gross revenue and then deducted as promotional allowances. The estimated cost of providing such promotional allowances is primarily included in casino expenses as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Rooms |
$ | 24,206 | $ | 26,017 | $ | 26,099 | ||||||
Food and beverage |
47,188 | 48,526 | 49,257 | |||||||||
Other |
8,872 | 10,240 | 10,387 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 80,266 | $ | 84,783 | $ | 85,743 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate sales revenue recognition. Revenue for residential sales is deferred until closing occurs, which is when title, possession and other attributes of ownership have been transferred to the buyer and the Company is not obligated to perform activities after the sale. Additionally, the buyers initial and continuing investment must be adequate to demonstrate a commitment to pay, and the buyers receivable cannot be subject to future subordination.
Leases where the Company is a lessor. The majority of the Companys revenue from leasing activities relates to Crystals. Minimum rental revenue, if applicable to the lease, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases. Revenue from contingent rent is recognized as earned. The Company provides construction allowances to certain tenants. Construction allowances are recorded as fixed assets if the Company has determined it is the owner of such improvements for accounting purposes; improvements related specifically to the current tenant are depreciated over the shorter of the asset life or lease term.
Loyalty programs. Aria participates in the MGM Resorts M life loyalty program. Customers earn points based on their slots play which can be redeemed for FREEPLAY at Aria or any of MGM Resorts participating resorts. The Company records a liability based on the points earned multiplied by the redemption value, less an estimate for points not expected to be redeemed, and records a corresponding reduction in casino revenue. Customers also earn Express Comps based on their gaming play, which can be redeemed for complimentary goods and services, including hotel rooms, food and beverage, and entertainment. The Company records a liability for the estimated costs of providing goods and services for Express Comps based on the Express Comps earned multiplied by a cost margin, less an estimate for Express Comps not expected to be redeemed and records a corresponding expense in the casino department.
Preopening and start-up expenses. Costs incurred for one-time activities during the start-up phase of operations are accounted for as preopening and start-up costs. Preopening and start-up costs, including organizational costs, are expensed as incurred. During 2013, costs classified as preopening and start-up expense represent costs associated with the opening of a new wedding chapel. During 2012, costs classified as preopening and start-up expense represent amounts associated with the opening of the Cirque du Soleil show Zarkana, which opened in November 2012.
Advertising. The Company expenses advertising costs the first time the advertising takes place. Advertising expense is included in preopening and start-up expenses when related to the preopening and start-up period and in general and administrative expense when related to ongoing operations or residential selling expenses. Advertising expense was $20 million, $20 million and $21 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
8
Property transactions, net. The Company classifies transactions related to long-lived assets such as write-downs and impairments, demolition costs, and normal gains and losses on the sale of fixed assets within Property transactions, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. See Note 10 for details.
Income taxes. The Company is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Therefore, federal income taxes are the responsibility of the Members. As a result, no provision for income taxes is reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Comprehensive income (loss). Net loss equals comprehensive income (loss) for all periods presented.
Subsequent events. Management has evaluated subsequent events through February 19, 2014, the date these consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.
NOTE 3 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
Accounts receivable consisted of the following:
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Casino |
$ | 123,939 | $ | 100,853 | ||||
Hotel |
29,540 | 31,487 | ||||||
Other |
7,699 | 9,997 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
161,178 | 142,337 | |||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(32,634 | ) | (39,851 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 128,544 | $ | 102,486 | |||||
|
|
|
|
NOTE 4 RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE
Residential real estate was $20 million and $68 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These amounts are net of costs of $51 million and $68 million, respectively, recorded in property and equipment, net related to a portion of the residential inventory placed into the rental program. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company transferred $16 million of net residential real estate assets from property and equipment, net. As part of the Veer bulk sale in 2012 discussed below, $86 million of costs included in property and equipment, net related to a portion of the units sold that were previously included in the rental program.
In the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company completed a bulk sale of 427 of the remaining 438 units at Veer (the Veer bulk sale), with a carrying amount of $116 million, for $119 million in cash proceeds, with such amounts recorded to Residential expense and Residential revenue, respectively, in the consolidated statement of operations. The sales agreement contains certain provisions, including providing the buyer with the right of first refusal on future residential sales through 2015 (with certain exceptions for currently contemplated agreements).
The Company is required to carry its residential inventory at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell. When assessing impairment of its residential real estate, the Company estimates fair value less costs to sell utilizing Level 3 inputs, including a discounted cash flow analysis based on managements current expectations of future cash flows. These estimates are subject to managements judgment and are highly sensitive to changes in the market and economic conditions. No impairment charges were recorded against the Companys residential inventory for the year ended December 31, 2013.
In 2012, primarily due to revised sales forecasts that extended the timing of sales within the absorption period, the Company performed an analysis on the fair value of its Mandarin Oriental residential inventory. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $36 million related to the Mandarin Oriental residential inventory in 2012, $17 million of which was allocated to units included in the rental program and recorded to property and equipment, net. The following table includes the key measurements of Level 3 inputs used in the Companys discounted cash flow analysis used to determine the fair value of its Mandarin Oriental residential inventory in 2012:
9
Unobservable Inputs |
Quantitative
Information |
|
Discount rate |
17% | |
Range of average sales price per unit (in thousands) |
$1,294 - $1,470 | |
Sales price growth rate |
0% - 4% | |
Absorption period |
2012 - 2017 |
As of December 31, 2013, Mandarin Oriental had 71 units remaining unsold. In the event the Company does not meet sales forecasts, additional impairment charges may be recognized, which could be material to the Companys financial statements.
In 2011, the Company recorded residential impairment charges of $41 million and $11 million related to the carrying value of the Veer and Mandarin Oriental residential inventory, respectively. The 2011 discounted cash flow analysis assumed a 3% to 5% annual growth rate in sale price beginning in 2013 through estimated sell out periods. The Company used discount rates of 17%, which is based on what management believed a market participant would determine to be commensurate with the inherent risks associated with the assets and related estimated cash flows, which were revised based on lower than anticipated sales.
NOTE 5 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Land |
$ | 1,790,153 | $ | 1,794,003 | ||||
Building and improvements and land improvements |
6,275,253 | 6,141,746 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
1,446,477 | 1,436,095 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
3,372 | 16,539 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
9,515,255 | 9,388,383 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(1,362,504 | ) | (1,025,625 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 8,152,751 | $ | 8,362,758 | |||||
|
|
|
|
NOTE 6 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Indefinite-lived: |
||||||||
Intellectual property |
$ | 5,017 | $ | 4,867 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Finite-lived: |
||||||||
Aircraft time sharing agreement |
24,000 | 24,000 | ||||||
Other intangible assets |
578 | 578 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
24,578 | 24,578 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization |
(5,320 | ) | (4,005 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 24,275 | $ | 25,440 | |||||
|
|
|
|
The majority of the Companys intangible assets are assets contributed by MGM Resorts upon formation of the Company. Intellectual property represents trademarks, domain names, and other intellectual property including the CityCenter, Aria, Vdara and Crystals tradenames and Aria.com domain. There is no contractual or market-based limit to the use of these intangible assets and therefore they have been classified as indefinite-lived.
The Company performs an annual review of its indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment in the fourth quarter each year. The assets fair value is compared to its carrying value, and an impairment charge is recorded for any short-fall. Fair value is estimated using the relief-from-royalty method which discounts cash flows that would be required to obtain the use of the related intangible asset. Key inputs in the relief-from-
10
royalty analysis include forecasted revenues related to the intangible asset, market royalty rates, discount rates, and terminal year growth rates.
The aircraft time sharing agreement intangible asset relates to an agreement between MGM Resorts and the Company whereby MGM Resorts provides the Company the use of MGM Resorts aircraft in its operations. The Company is charged a rate that is based on Federal Aviation Administration regulations, which provides for reimbursement for specific costs incurred by MGM Resorts without any profit or mark-up, which is less than the Company believes that it would pay an unrelated third party. Accordingly, the fair value of this agreement was recognized as an intangible asset, and is being amortized over the estimated useful life of the related aircraft, which is 20 years.
NOTE 7 RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE, NET
Certain buyers of the residential units at CityCenter participated in the Companys seller financing program, whereby the Company provided buyers of CityCenter residential units with first mortgage financing. All mortgage notes were classified as held for sale and were reported at the lower of cost or fair value, determined based on managements assessment of the market terms of the portfolio and its collectibility. The evaluation of collectibility of the mortgage notes was based on several factors including past payment history, duration of the loan, creditworthiness, loan-to-value ratios, underlying collateral, and present economic conditions. Charges for the change in the valuation allowance related to the residential mortgage notes receivable were recorded within Residential operating expenses.
In April of 2013, the Company sold its entire residential mortgage note receivable portfolio for cash proceeds of $40 million, which approximated the carrying value of the mortgage note portfolio at the time of sale. See Note 9 for discussion of certain restrictions on these proceeds at the time of the sale.
As of December 31, 2012, the total mortgage notes receivable was $42 million, of which $1 million was recorded as current, and is net of a valuation allowance of $8 million.
NOTE 8 OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Other accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Advance deposits and ticket sales |
$ | 26,792 | $ | 23,794 | ||||
Casino outstanding chip liability |
52,923 | 29,995 | ||||||
Casino front money deposits |
25,985 | 32,441 | ||||||
Other gaming related accruals |
5,424 | 7,848 | ||||||
Taxes, other than income taxes |
15,520 | 13,823 | ||||||
Harmon demolition accrual |
31,990 | 31,990 | ||||||
Other |
21,872 | 24,073 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 180,506 | $ | 163,964 | |||||
|
|
|
|
See Note 12 for discussion of the Harmon demolition accrual.
NOTE 9 LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Senior secured credit facility, net |
$ | 1,683,441 | $ | | ||||
7.625% senior secured first lien notes, due 2016 |
| 1,149,112 | ||||||
10.75%/11.50% senior secured second lien PIK toggle notes, due 2017 |
| 708,279 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
1,683,441 | 1,857,391 | |||||||
Less: current portion of long-term debt |
(17,000 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total long-term debt, excluding loans from Members |
1,666,441 | 1,857,391 | ||||||
Loans from Members, net of discounts of $0 and $516,866 |
| 654,856 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 1,666,441 | $ | 2,512,247 | |||||
|
|
|
|
11
Interest expense, net consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Senior secured credit facility including pay-in-kind interest |
$ | 18,339 | $ | 4,796 | $ | 42,858 | ||||||
Senior secured notes including pay-in-kind interest |
128,831 | 158,299 | 131,748 | |||||||||
Member notes including discount amortization |
82,655 | 91,352 | 78,477 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs and other |
9,227 | 11,579 | 14,753 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 239,052 | $ | 266,026 | $ | 267,836 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior secured credit facility. In October 2013, the Company entered into a $1.775 billion senior secured credit facility. The senior secured credit facility consists of a $75 million revolving facility maturing in October 2018, and a $1.7 billion term loan B facility maturing in October 2020. The term loan B facility was issued at 99% of the principal amount. Loans under the term loan B bear interest, in the case of Eurodollar loans, at LIBOR plus 4.00% with a LIBOR floor of 1.00%, and in the case of base rate loans, at the base rate plus 3.00%. As of December 31, 2013, the interest rate on the term loan B was 5.00%. Loans under the revolving facility bear interest, in the case of Eurodollar loans, at LIBOR plus 3.75% or 4.00%, depending on the Companys credit ratings, and in the case of base rate loans, 2.75% or 3.00%, depending on the Companys ratings. Additionally, the Company pays an applicable fee of 0.375% or 0.50%, depending on the Companys credit ratings, for the unused portion of the revolving facility. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had not drawn on the revolving facility. In connection with the closing of the new senior secured credit facility, the Company redeemed its existing 7.625% senior secured first lien notes and 10.75% senior secured second lien PIK toggle notes at a premium in accordance with the terms of the indentures governing those notes. As a result of the transaction, the Company recorded a loss on retirement of long-term debt of $140 million, primarily consisting of premiums associated with the redemption of the existing first and second lien notes as well as the write-off of previously unamortized debt issuance costs. In connection with the October 2013 debt restructuring, sponsor notes with a carrying value of approximately $738 million were converted to Members equity. As a result of these transactions, the senior secured credit facility is CityCenters only remaining long-term debt.
The credit facility is a general senior obligation of the Company and ranks equally with the Companys other existing and future senior obligations, is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the restricted subsidiaries of the Company, and is secured by a first-priority perfected lien on substantially all of the Companys assets and the assets of its subsidiaries.
The senior secured credit facility contains covenants that, among other things, restrict the Companys ability to (i) incur additional indebtedness or liens, (ii) pay dividends or make distributions on its equity interests or repurchase its equity interests, (iii) make certain investments, (iv) enter into certain burdensome agreements limiting the ability of its subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to it, (v) sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies, and (vi) enter into certain transactions with its equity holders and affiliates. In addition, the senior secured credit facility includes certain financial covenants that require the Company to maintain a quarterly minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.0:1.0 and a maximum quarterly leverage ratio for the trailing four quarters of: 7.75:1.00 for March 31, 2014 through September 30, 2014; 7.50:1.00 for December 31, 2014 through March 31, 2015; 6.75:1.00 for June 30, 2015 through December 31, 2015; 6.00:1.00 for March 31, 2016 through December 31, 2016; and 5.50:1.00 for March 31, 2017 and thereafter. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants as of December 31, 2013.
Pursuant to the senior secured credit facility, and commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014, the Company is required to make principal prepayments based on an annual calculation of excess cash flows, as defined in the senior secured facility. Such excess cash flow is calculated based on the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014, and for each fiscal year, thereafter.
The term loan B facility requires the Company to make principal payments of 0.25% of the original principal balance beginning March 31, 2014, and at each quarter end, thereafter. Amounts due in 2014 are recorded as Current portion of long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013.
Senior secured notes. In January 2011, the Company issued $900 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.625% senior secured first lien notes due 2016 (the first lien notes) and $600 million in
12
aggregate principal amount of 10.75%/11.50% senior secured second lien PIK toggle notes due 2017 (the second lien notes) in a private placement. Interest on the second lien notes accrued as pay-in-kind interest through July 15, 2012. Thereafter, interest on the second lien notes was payable in cash, or, until January 16, 2016, the Company could elect to pay interest entirely in cash, entirely in pay-in-kind interest, or 50% in cash and 50% in pay-in-kind interest, provided the Company would pay all accrued pay-in-kind interest in cash on July 15, 2016. The interest rate on the second lien notes was 10.75% for interest paid in cash, and 11.50% for interest the Company paid in the form of additional debt. The Company paid its January 15, 2013 interest payment with cash, a portion of which included the then remaining $10 million in restricted cash designated for payment of interest on the first lien notes. The Company received net proceeds from the 2011 notes offering of $1.46 billion after initial purchasers discounts and commissions but before other offering expenses.
In February 2012, the Company completed an offering of $240 million in aggregate principal amount of additional first lien notes, which priced at 104.75% of par, for net proceeds to the Company, after deducting initial purchasers discounts and commissions, of approximately $247 million. The Company used net proceeds from the offering, together with available cash, to repay $300 million of the outstanding borrowings under the prior senior credit facility.
Under the Companys senior note indentures and prior revolving credit facility, the Company had to reserve the proceeds from certain qualified asset sales, and use the total balance once it exceeded $25 million 1) on a pro rata basis, to retire outstanding borrowings under the prior revolving credit facility and to make an offer to purchase outstanding first lien notes at par, then 2) to use any remaining amounts to retire outstanding borrowings under the prior revolving credit facility, and then 3) to make an offer to purchase outstanding second lien notes at par. Prior to extinguishment of the senior notes, the Company exceeded the $25 million threshold three times, with each instance resulting in less than $1 million in senior notes tendered. After the tender offer process, such funds not tendered were considered unrestricted cash. As a result of the extinguishment of the senior secured notes in October 2013, all such funds restricted for use under the collateral proceeds restricted were unrestricted as to use, and recorded as Cash and cash equivalents.
As noted above, the senior secured notes were extinguished with proceeds from the term loan B facility, along with available cash.
Member notes. In January 2011, the Company issued to each of the Members notes of $547 million (the Member notes), representing the total principal and accrued interest then outstanding under previously issued Member notes. The Member notes bore interest at a rate of 3.42%, compounding semi-annually, were payable in-kind and were due January 2018. Due to the below-market interest rate on the notes, a discount of $409 million was recorded on the January 2011 issuance with an offset to Members equity, which was in addition to the discount recorded on the previous Member notes, and was based on an estimated market rate of approximately 15%. The discount was being amortized as interest over the life of the notes using the effective interest method.
As noted above, as part of the October 2013 debt transaction, each of the Member notes was converted to equity, resulting in an equity contribution, net of amortized discounts, of $738 million.
Fair value of long-term debt. The estimated fair value of the Companys long-term debt as of December 31, 2013 was approximately $1.72 billion, compared to its book value of $1.70 billion and was determined using estimates based on recent trading prices of similar liabilities, a Level 2 input.
Maturities of long-term debt. As of December 31, 2013, maturities of the Companys long-term debt were as follows:
For the twelve months ending December 31, | (In thousands) | |||
2014 |
$ | 17,000 | ||
2015 |
17,000 | |||
2016 |
17,000 | |||
2017 |
17,000 | |||
2018 |
17,000 | |||
Thereafter |
1,615,000 | |||
|
|
|||
1,700,000 | ||||
Debt discounts |
(16,559 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
$ | 1,683,441 | |||
|
|
13
NOTE 10 PROPERTY TRANSACTIONS, NET
Property transactions, net consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Impairment of residential real estate |
$ | | $ | 35,690 | $ | 51,742 | ||||||
Insurance settlement gain |
(33,000 | ) | | | ||||||||
Harmon demolition accrual |
| 31,990 | | |||||||||
Other, net |
21,735 | 6,667 | 1,853 | |||||||||
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|
|||||||
$ | (11,265 | ) | $ | 74,347 | $ | 53,595 | ||||||
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The Company recognized a $33 million gain associated with the settlement of insurance claims for errors and omissions with respect to the original construction of CityCenter. See Note 12. See Note 4 for discussion of impairment charges related to residential real estate. The Company recognized an estimate of the costs to demolish the Harmon of $32 million in the year ended December 31, 2012, with such accrual recorded to Other accrued liabilities. See Note 12 for further discussion of the Harmon demolition accrual.
Other property transactions, net for the year ended December 31, 2013 includes $14 million related to increases in cost estimates allocated to residential units sold in prior periods as well as $7 million for the closure of a restaurant at Vdara. Other property transactions, net for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 also includes miscellaneous asset disposals in the normal course of business.
NOTE 11 SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company determines its segments based on the nature of the products and services provided. There are six operating segments: Aria, Vdara, Mandarin Oriental hotel, Crystals, Mandarin Oriental residential and Veer residential. Mandarin Oriental has both a hotel and a residential operating segment. The Company has aggregated residential operations into one reportable segment (Residential) given the similar economic characteristics and business of selling and leasing high-rise condominiums. All other operating segments are reported separately. The Companys operating segments do not include the ongoing activity associated with closing out its construction costs and certain corporate administrative costs.
The Company analyzes the results of its operating segments operations based on Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP measure defined as earnings before interest and other non-operating income (expense), taxes, depreciation and amortization, preopening and start-up expenses, and property transactions. The Company believes Adjusted EBITDA is 1) a widely used measure of operating performance in the hospitality and gaming industry, and 2) a principal basis for valuation of hospitality and gaming companies.
While items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA may be recurring in nature and should not be disregarded in evaluating the Companys or its segments earnings performance, it is useful to exclude such items when analyzing current results and trends compared to other periods because these items can vary significantly depending on specific underlying transactions or events that may not be comparable between the periods being presented. Also, the Company believes excluded items may not relate specifically to current operating trends or be indicative of future results. For example, preopening and start-up expenses were significantly higher in periods leading up to the opening of CityCenter. Write-downs and impairments includes normal recurring disposals and gains and losses on sales of assets related to specific assets within CityCenter, but also includes impairment charges which may not be comparable period over period.
The following table presents the Companys net revenues by reportable segment:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Aria |
$ | 951,727 | $ | 862,306 | $ | 894,721 | ||||||
Vdara |
90,444 | 86,916 | 75,364 | |||||||||
Mandarin Oriental |
53,714 | 48,452 | 41,034 | |||||||||
Crystals |
61,184 | 53,251 | 46,317 | |||||||||
Residential |
99,370 | 138,929 | 24,425 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 1,256,439 | $ | 1,189,854 | $ | 1,081,861 | ||||||
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The following table presents Adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment and reconciles consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to net loss:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Aria |
$ | 252,670 | $ | 175,833 | $ | 195,645 | ||||||
Vdara |
20,650 | 21,505 | 17,829 | |||||||||
Mandarin Oriental |
3,471 | 508 | (1,104 | ) | ||||||||
Crystals |
38,712 | 32,321 | 24,107 | |||||||||
Residential |
15,171 | 431 | (8,050 | ) | ||||||||
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|||||||
Reportable segment Adjusted EBITDA |
330,674 | 230,598 | 228,427 | |||||||||
Development and corporate administration |
(23,161 | ) | (24,002 | ) | (16,323 | ) | ||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
307,513 | 206,596 | 212,104 | |||||||||
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Other operating income (expenses): |
||||||||||||
Preopening and start-up expense |
(752 | ) | (1,312 | ) | | |||||||
Property transactions, net |
11,265 | (74,347 | ) | (53,595 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(345,920 | ) | (370,856 | ) | (370,141 | ) | ||||||
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Operating loss |
(27,894 | ) | (239,919 | ) | (211,632 | ) | ||||||
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Non-operating income (expense): |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
1,463 | 3,663 | 3,646 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(239,052 | ) | (266,026 | ) | (267,836 | ) | ||||||
Loss on retirement of debt |
(140,390 | ) | (8,620 | ) | (23,578 | ) | ||||||
Other, net |
(37,275 | ) | (66 | ) | (2,774 | ) | ||||||
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|
|||||||
(415,254 | ) | (271,049 | ) | (290,542 | ) | |||||||
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Net loss |
$ | (443,148 | ) | $ | (510,968 | ) | $ | (502,174 | ) | |||
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The following table presents the Companys total assets by reportable segment:
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Aria |
$ | 6,323,572 | $ | 6,548,331 | ||||
Vdara |
786,290 | 819,955 | ||||||
Mandarin Oriental |
394,020 | 404,462 | ||||||
Crystals |
939,721 | 934,969 | ||||||
Residential |
76,306 | 182,029 | ||||||
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|
|||||
Reportable segment total assets |
8,519,909 | 8,889,746 | ||||||
Development and corporate administration |
192,389 | 263,268 | ||||||
|
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|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 8,712,298 | $ | 9,153,014 | ||||
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15
The following table presents the Companys capital expenditures by reportable segment:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Aria |
$ | 28,687 | $ | 27,654 | $ | 9,616 | ||||||
Vdara |
4,391 | 253 | 45 | |||||||||
Mandarin Oriental |
325 | 160 | 3 | |||||||||
Crystals |
5,236 | 1,003 | 123 | |||||||||
Residential |
| 140 | 653 | |||||||||
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Reportable segment capital expenditures |
38,639 | 29,210 | 10,440 | |||||||||
Development and corporate administration, net of change in construction payable |
28,186 | 25,670 | 68,285 | |||||||||
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Capital expenditures |
$ | 66,825 | $ | 54,880 | $ | 78,725 | ||||||
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|
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Capital expenditures related to the project budget are included in development and corporate administration, net of change in construction payable. See Note 2 for discussion of project costs and allocation methodologies. Ongoing capital expenditures not related to the project budget are included within the relevant segments.
NOTE 12 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Construction litigation. In March 2010, Perini Building Company, Inc. (Perini), general contractor for CityCenter, filed a lawsuit in the Eighth Judicial District Court for Clark County, State of Nevada, against MGM MIRAGE Design Group (a wholly owned subsidiary of MGM Resorts and the original party to the Perini construction agreement) and certain direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company. Perini asserted that CityCenter was substantially completed, but the defendants failed to pay Perini approximately $490 million allegedly due and owing under the construction agreement for labor, equipment and materials expended on CityCenter. The complaint further charged the defendants with failure to provide timely and complete design documents, late delivery to Perini of design changes, mismanagement of the change order process, obstruction of Perinis ability to complete the Harmon component, and fraudulent inducement of Perini to compromise significant amounts due for its general conditions. The complaint advanced claims for breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, tortious breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, unjust enrichment and promissory estoppel, and fraud and intentional misrepresentation. Perini seeks compensatory damages, punitive damages, attorneys fees and costs.
In April 2010, Perini served an amended complaint in this case, which joined as defendants many owners of CityCenter residential condominium units (the Condo Owner Defendants), added a count for foreclosure of Perinis recorded master mechanics lien against the CityCenter property in the amount of approximately $491 million, and asserted the priority of this mechanics lien over the interests of the Company, the Condo Owner Defendants and the Companys lenders in the CityCenter property.
The Company and the other defendants dispute Perinis allegations, and contend that the defendants are entitled to substantial amounts from Perini, including offsets against amounts claimed to be owed to Perini and its subcontractors and damages based on breach of their contractual and other duties to the Company, duplicative payment requests, non-conforming work, lack of proof of alleged work performance, defective work related to the Harmon, property damage and Perinis failure to perform its obligations to pay certain subcontractors and to prevent filing of liens against CityCenter. Parallel to the court litigation, the Company conducted an extra-judicial program for settlement of CityCenter subcontractor claims. The Company resolved the claims of 219 first-tier Perini subcontractors (including the claims of any lower-tier subcontractors that might have claims through those first-tier subcontractors), leaving only three subcontractors remaining for further proceedings along with trial of Perinis claims and the Companys Harmon-related counterclaim and other claims by the Company against Perini and its parent guarantor, Tutor Perini. Of the three remaining subcontractors, two are implicated in the defective work at the Harmon. In August 2012, Perini recorded an amended notice of lien reducing its lien to approximately $191 million. In May 2013, Perini served an expert witness disclosure which asserted an increase in Perinis claim for its work and materials on the CityCenter project. In August 2013, Perini recorded an amended notice of lien reducing its lien to approximately $167 million.
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In November 2012, Perini filed a second amended complaint which, among other things, added claims against the CityCenter defendants of breach of contract (alleging that the Companys Owner Controlled Insurance Program (OCIP) failed to provide adequate project insurance for Perini with broad coverages and high limits), and tortious breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing (alleging improper administration by the Company of the OCIP and Builders Risk insurance programs).
The Company reached a settlement agreement with certain professional service providers against whom it had asserted claims in this litigation for errors or omissions with respect to the CityCenter project, which settlement has been approved by the court. Further, the Company and Perini have entered a settlement agreement which resolves most, but not all, of the components of Perinis non-Harmon-related lien claim against CityCenter. Trial of all remaining claims, including the remainder of Perinis lien claim, the remaining subcontractors lien claims against the Company, and the Companys counterclaims against Perini and certain subcontractors for defective work at the Harmon, has been rescheduled to commence on September 23, 2014.
The Company and the other defendants will continue to vigorously assert and protect their interests in the Perini lawsuit. The Company believes it is probable that the Company and the other defendants will be liable for $152 million in connection with the non-Harmon settlement agreement and remaining claims in this lawsuit. Amounts determined to be owed would be funded in part under the MGM Resorts completion guarantee. The Company does not believe it is reasonably possible it will be liable for any material amount in excess of its estimate of its probable liability. The Companys estimate of its probable liability does not include any offset for amounts that may be recovered on its counterclaims against Perini and certain subcontractors for defective work at the Harmon.
Harmon. In response to a request by the Clark County Building Division (the Building Division), the Company engaged an engineer to conduct an analysis, based on all available information, as to the structural stability of the Harmon under building-code-specified load combinations. On July 11, 2011, that engineer submitted the results of his analysis of the Harmon tower and podium in its current as-built condition. The engineer opined, among other things, that [i]n a code-level earthquake, using either the permitted or current code specified loads, it is likely that critical structural members in the tower will fail and become incapable of supporting gravity loads, leading to a partial or complete collapse of the tower. There is missing or misplaced reinforcing steel in columns, beams, shear walls, and transfer walls throughout the structure of the tower below the twenty-first floor. Based on this engineering opinion, the Building Division requested a plan of action from the Company. The Company informed the Building Division that it decided to abate the potential for structural collapse of the Harmon in the event of a code-level earthquake by demolishing the building, and enclosed a plan of action for demolition by implosion prepared by LVI Environmental Services of Nevada, Inc (LVI). The Company also advised that prior to undertaking the demolition plan of action, it would seek relief from a standing order of the district court judge presiding over the Perini litigation that prohibits alteration or destruction of the building without court approval. In addition, the Company supplied the foundational data for the engineering conclusions stated in the July 11, 2011 letter declaring the Harmons structural instability in the event of a code-level earthquake. On November 22, 2011, the Building Division required that the Company submit a plan to abate the code deficiencies discovered in the Harmon tower.
In December 2011, the Company resubmitted to the Building Division the plan of abatement action prepared by LVI which was first submitted on August 15, 2011, and met with the Building Division about the requirements necessary to obtain demolition permits and approvals. As discussed above, the timing of the demolition of the Harmon is subject to rulings in the Perini litigation.
The district court presiding over the Perini litigation had previously granted CityCenters motion to demolish the Harmon, but stayed the demolition to allow CityCenter an opportunity to conduct additional Phase 4 destructive testing at the Harmon following the courts order prohibiting CityCenters structural engineering expert from extrapolating the results of pre-Phase 4 testing to untested portions of the building.
In May 2013, the Company completed additional Phase 4 destructive testing of 468 structural elements at the Harmon, analysis of which data confirmed the existence of a wide variety of construction defects throughout the Harmon tower. In his June 2013 expert report the Companys structural engineer opined that the additional test results and extrapolation thereof to untested portions of the building show that after a service-level earthquake (typically defined as an earthquake with a 50% chance of occurring in 30 years), the Harmon can be expected to sustain extensive damage and failure of many structural elements, and in a large earthquake, such as a building code-level earthquake, critical elements of the Harmon are likely to fail and lead to a partial or complete collapse of the tower. In April 2013 Perinis structural engineering expert John A. Martin & Associates (JAMA) had sent a letter to the Building Division which declared in part that JAMA no longer believes that the Harmon Tower can be repaired to a code compliant structure, which condition JAMA attributed to the Companys building testing. On July 18, 2013 the Company filed a renewed
17
motion with the district court for permission to demolish the Harmon. On August 23, 2013, the court granted the Companys motion, and the Company has commenced planning for demolition of the building. On January 31, 2014, the court revoked its prior authorization of demolition of the Harmon, without prejudice to renewal of the application, on the grounds that the Companys non-party builders risk insurer requested further testing in the building.
Based on current estimates, which are subject to change, the Company believes the demolition of the Harmon would cost approximately $32 million. The Company accrued such estimated demolition costs during the third quarter of 2012.
Other litigation. The Company is a party to various legal proceedings that relate to construction and development matters and operational matters incidental to its business. Management does not believe that the outcome of such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements. The Company maintained an Owner Controlled Insurance Program (OCIP) during the construction and development process. Under the OCIP, certain insurance coverages may cover a portion of the Companys general liability, workers compensation, and other potential liabilities.
Sales and use tax on complimentary meals. In March 2008, the Nevada Supreme Court ruled, in a case involving another gaming company, that food and non-alcoholic beverages purchased for use in providing complimentary meals to customers and to employees were exempt from use tax. The Company claimed the exemption on sales and use tax returns in light of this Nevada Supreme Court decision and has not accrued or paid any sales or use tax since inception of the Company. In February 2012, the Nevada Department of Taxation asserted that customer complimentary meals and employee meals were subject to sales tax on a prospective basis commencing February 15, 2012. In July 2012, the Nevada Department of Taxation announced that sales taxes applicable to such meals would be due and payable without penalty or interest at the earlier of certain regulatory, judicial or legislative events or June 30, 2013. The Nevada Department of Taxations position stemmed from a Nevada Tax Commission decision concerning another gaming company which stated that complimentary meals provided to customers are subject to sales tax at the retail value of the meal and employee meals are subject to sales tax at the cost of the meal. The Clark County District Court subsequently issued a ruling in such case that held that complementary meals provided to customers were subject to sales tax, while meals provided to employees were not subject to sales tax. This decision was appealed to the Nevada Supreme Court.
In June 2013, companies that had claims pending for refunds of use tax on complimentary meals provided to customers and employees prior to the March 2008 Nevada Supreme Court ruling entered into a global settlement agreement with the Nevada Department of Taxation that, when combined with the contemporaneous passage of legislation governing the prospective treatment of complimentary meals (AB 506), resolved all matters concerning the prior and future taxability of such meals for companies that are parties to the settlement agreement. AB 506 provides that complimentary meals provided to customers and employees after the effective date of the bill are not subject to either sales or use tax. Under the terms of the global settlement, the companies agreed to withdraw their refund requests and the Nevada Department of Tax agreed to drop its assertion that sales tax was due on such meals up to the effective date of AB 506. Consequently, the Company believes that it is unlikely that the Nevada Department of Taxation would assert that complimentary meals provided by the Company prior to the effective date of AB 506 are subject to sales tax, notwithstanding that the Company was not a party to the settlement agreement because it had no pending refund claims. As the Company did not accrue sales and use tax on complimentary meals, there was no financial statement impact as a result of the settlement.
Other commitments. The Company entered into an agreement with a service provider for the initial and ongoing leasing of Crystals. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company was required to pay an annual service fee of approximately $2 million in 2011, increasing 3% each year through the initial term of the agreement, which expires in 2019. In addition to the service fee, the Company will be required to pay approximately $11 million at the termination of the agreement in 2019, which is being recorded ratably over the contract term. As of December 31, 2013, the Company recorded $7 million related to such amount within Other long-term obligations in the consolidated balance sheet. Additional fees may be incurred if the service provider exercises its option to renew the agreement in 2019.
Leases where the Company is a lessee. The Company is party to various leases for real estate and equipment under operating lease arrangements. The Companys future minimum obligations under non-cancelable leases are immaterial in each of the next five years, and in total.
18
Leases where the Company is a lessor. The Company enters into operating leases related to retail, dining and entertainment venues primarily at Crystals. Through December 31, 2013, the Company had executed 61 such leases. Tenants are primarily responsible for tenant improvements, though the Company provides construction allowances to certain lessees. Leases include base rent, common area maintenance charges and, in some cases, percentage rent.
Expected future minimum lease payments for leases in place as of December 31, 2013 are as follows:
For the year ending December 31, | (In thousands) | |||
2014 |
$ | 37,346 | ||
2015 |
40,069 | |||
2016 |
41,089 | |||
2017 |
42,093 | |||
2018 |
42,755 | |||
Thereafter |
90,993 | |||
|
|
|||
$ | 294,345 | |||
|
|
Several leases contain terms that are based on meeting certain operational criteria. The Company has considered whether the tenant has or will meet these criteria in its determination of future minimum lease payments.
Contingent rentals included in income were $13 million, $11 million and $8 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Residential leases. In October of 2010, the Company began a program to lease a portion of unsold residential condominium units at Veer and Mandarin Oriental with minimum lease terms of one year. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 revenue from the real estate leasing program was $3 million, $10 million and $7 million, respectively, and was recorded within Residential revenue.
NOTE 13 SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Supplemental cash flow information consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: |
||||||||||||
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | 205,928 | $ | 83,957 | $ | 78,609 | ||||||
Increase in construction payable related to capital expenditures |
65,502 | 29,531 | | |||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Reclassification of residential real estate to property and equipment, net |
$ | | $ | | $ | 189,392 | ||||||
Reclassification of property and equipment, net to residential real estate |
16,301 | 86,382 | 43,600 | |||||||||
Discount on Member notes |
| | 409,046 | |||||||||
Pay-in-kind interest accrued on loans from Members |
31,874 | 39,172 | 37,762 | |||||||||
Pay-in-kind interest accrued on the $600 million 10.75%/11.50% senior secured second lien PIK toggle notes, due 2017 |
| 41,344 | 66,935 | |||||||||
Conversion of Members notes to equity |
737,511 | | | |||||||||
Non-cash capital contributions |
2,353 | | | |||||||||
Reclassification of receipts related to MGM Resorts International completion guarantee (1) |
72,618 | 37,038 | 14,219 |
(1) | Represents amounts reclassified to equity related to condominium proceeds received and expected to be used for construction project costs. See Note 14. |
19
NOTE 14 MEMBER FINANCING AND DISTRIBUTION COMMITMENTS
In connection with the restated senior credit facility and notes offering in January 2011, the Members each made equity contributions of approximately $37 million. In addition, MGM Resorts entered into a restated completion guarantee (as restated, the completion guarantee) that supports remaining construction payables from the construction of CityCenter. The terms of the amended completion guarantee require the Company to use $124 million of subsequent net residential sale proceeds to fund construction costs, or to reimburse MGM Resorts for construction costs previously expended. Amounts reimbursable to MGM Resorts cannot be repaid until final resolution of the Perini lawsuit, and all construction liens related to construction work prior to January 1, 2011 have been discharged. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had received net residential proceeds in excess of the $124 million and is holding $72 million in a condo proceeds account representing the remaining proceeds available to fund completion guarantee obligations or be reimbursed to MGM Resorts. The $72 million in condo proceeds is recorded within Restricted cash in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. See Note 12 for further discussion of the Perini lawsuit.
As of December 31, 2013, MGM Resorts has funded $716 million under the completion guarantee. The Company has recorded such amounts as equity contributions, as remaining condo proceeds are expected to be used to fund construction obligations.
The LLC Agreement, as amended, includes provisions to allow the first $494 million of available distributions to be distributed on a priority basis to Infinity World, with the next $494 million of distributions made to MGM Resorts, and distributions shared equally thereafter. The LLC Agreement also provides for Infinity Worlds right to terminate the Operations Management Agreements if MGM Resorts ability to perform under those agreements is impacted by its financial condition. See Note 15 for details of the Operations Management Agreements.
NOTE 15 MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company and MGM Resorts have entered into agreements whereby MGM Resorts was responsible for management of the design, planning, development and construction of CityCenter and is responsible for the ongoing management of CityCenter and the Company. MGM Resorts was reimbursed for certain costs incurred in performing the development services and the Company is paying MGM Resorts management fees as stipulated in each of the agreements referenced below.
Operations management agreements. The Company and MGM Resorts entered into the following agreements to provide for the ongoing operations of CityCenter:
|
Hotel and Casino Operations and Hotel Assets Management Agreement Pursuant to this agreement, MGM Resorts manages the operations of Aria and oversees the Mandarin Oriental component of CityCenter, which is managed by a third party. The Company pays MGM Resorts a fee equal to 2% of Arias revenue plus 5% of Arias EBITDA (as defined in the agreement) for services under this agreement. |
|
Vdara Condo-Hotel Operations Management Agreement Pursuant to this agreement, MGM Resorts manages the ongoing operations of Vdara Condo-Hotel. The Company pays MGM Resorts a fee equal to 2% of Vdaras revenue and 5% of Vdaras EBITDA (as defined in the agreement) for services under this agreement. |
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Retail Management Agreement Pursuant to this agreement, the Company pays MGM Resorts an annual fee of $3 million to manage the operations of the Crystals retail and entertainment district. This fee will be adjusted every five years based on the consumer price index. |
During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company incurred $38 million, $32 million and $33 million, respectively, related to the management fees discussed above. In addition, the Company reimburses MGM Resorts for direct costs, primarily employee compensation, associated with its management activities. Corporate overhead or other allocations are not reimbursed to MGM Resorts under the management agreements. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company incurred $364 million, $355 million and $346 million, respectively, for reimbursed costs of management services provided by MGM Resorts. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company owed MGM Resorts $49 million and $50 million, respectively, for management services and reimbursable costs.
Aircraft agreement. The Company has an agreement with MGM Resorts whereby MGM Resorts provides the Company the use of its aircraft on a time sharing basis. The Company is charged a rate that is
20
based on Federal Aviation Administration regulations, which provides for reimbursement for specific costs incurred by MGM Resorts without any profit or mark-up, which is less than the Company believes that it would pay an unrelated third party. The Company reimbursed MGM Resorts $4 million, $3 million and $3 million for aircraft related expenses in the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Other. The Company leases retail space in Crystals to OE Pub, LLC, a subsidiary of MGM Resorts, which owns and operates Todd English P.U.B. The Company recorded $1 million of revenue related to the lease agreement in each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.
21