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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 24, 2014

Registration No. 333-193159

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Amendment No. 3

to

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

IMS HEALTH HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   7374   27-1335689
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, CT 06810

(203) 448-4600

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Ari Bousbib

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & President

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, CT 06810

(203) 448-4600

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

Patrick O’Brien

Louis T. Somma

Ropes & Gray LLP

Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, MA 02199

(617) 951-7000

 

Harvey A. Ashman

Senior Vice President, General Counsel,

External Affairs and Corporate Secretary

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, CT 06810

(203) 448-4600

 

David Lopez

Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP

One Liberty Plaza

New York, New York 10006

(212) 225-2000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement is declared effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.   ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨   Accelerated filer   ¨  

Non-accelerated filer   x

(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)

  Smaller reporting company   ¨

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered

 

Amount to be
Registered(1)

  Proposed
Maximum Offering
Price Per Share
 

Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price(1)(2)

 

Amount of
Registration
Fee(2)(3)

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

 

74,750,000

 

$21.00

 

$1,569,750,000

 

$202,184

 

 

(1)   Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
(2)   Includes 9,750,000 shares of Common Stock which the underwriters have the option to purchase.
(3)   $12,880 was previously paid in connection with the filing on January 2, 2014. An additional $189,304 is paid herewith in connection with the increased proposed maximum aggregate offering price amount.

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to completion, dated March 24, 2014

Preliminary prospectus

65,000,000 shares

 

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IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

Common stock

$         per share

This is the initial public offering of our common stock. We are selling 52,000,000 shares of our common stock. The selling stockholders identified in this prospectus are offering an additional 13,000,000 shares of our common stock. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares being sold by the selling stockholders. We currently expect the initial public offering price to be between $18.00 and $21.00 per share of common stock.

The selling stockholders have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to 9,750,000 additional shares of our common stock to cover over-allotments.

After the completion of this offering, certain of our existing stockholders that are affiliates of TPG Global, LLC, CPP Investment Board Private Holdings, Inc. and Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. will continue to own a majority of the voting power of our outstanding shares of common stock. As a result, we expect to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the New York Stock Exchange. See “Principal and selling stockholders.”

We have applied to list our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “IMS.”

 

         Per share        Total  

Initial public offering price

     $                      $                

Underwriting discounts and commissions(1)

     $           $     

Proceeds to us before expenses

     $           $     

Proceeds to selling stockholders before expenses

     $           $     

 

(1)   See “Underwriting” for information on additional compensation.

Investing in our common stock involves risk. See “ Risk factors ” beginning on page 21.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed on the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of common stock to investors on or about                     , 2014.

 

J.P. Morgan   Goldman, Sachs & Co.   Morgan Stanley

 

BofA Merrill Lynch   Barclays   Deutsche Bank Securities   Wells Fargo Securities

 

TPG Capital BD, LLC    HSBC   SunTrust Robinson Humphrey    Mizuho Securities          RBC Capital Markets   
Piper Jaffray    William Blair   Drexel Hamilton    Leerink Partners      Stifel   

Prospectus dated                     , 2014


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Table of Contents

Table of contents

 

     Page  

Prospectus summary

     1   

The offering

     14   

Summary and pro forma consolidated financial data

     17   

Risk factors

     21   

Use of proceeds

     44   

Dividend policy

     46   

Capitalization

     47   

Dilution

     49   

Selected and pro forma consolidated financial data

     51   

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

     54   

Business

     83   

Management

     101   

Executive compensation

     112   

Certain relationships and related party transactions

     147   

Principal and selling stockholders

     150   

Description of indebtedness

     154   

Description of capital stock

     164   

Shares eligible for future sale

     168   

Material United States federal income tax considerations for Non-U.S. Holders

     170   

Underwriting

     175   

Conflicts of interest

     182   

Legal matters

     184   

Experts

     184   

Where you can find more information

     184   

Index to consolidated financial statements

     F-1   

We are responsible for the information contained in this prospectus and in any free writing prospectus we prepare or authorize. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with different information, and neither we nor the underwriters take responsibility for any other information others may give you. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than its date.

Through and including                     , 2014 (25 days after the commencement of this offering), all dealers that effect transactions in shares of our common stock, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This delivery is in addition to a dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

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Industry and market data

This prospectus includes market data and forecasts with respect to the healthcare industry. Although we are responsible for all of the disclosure contained in this prospectus, in some cases we rely on and refer to market data and certain industry forecasts that were obtained from third party surveys, market research, consultant surveys, publicly available information and industry publications and surveys that we believe to be reliable. Other industry and market data included in this prospectus are from IMS analyses and have been identified accordingly, including, for example, IMS Market Prognosis, which is a subscription-based service that provides five-year pharmaceutical market forecasts at the national, regional and global levels. We are a leading global information provider for the healthcare industry and we maintain databases, produce market analyses and deliver information to clients in the ordinary course of our business. Our information is widely referenced in the industry and used by governments, payers, academia, the life sciences industry, the financial community and others. Most of this information is available on a subscription basis. Other reports and information are available publicly through our IMS Institute for Healthcare Informatics (the “IMS Institute”). In some cases, the information has been developed by us for purposes of this offering based on our existing data and is believed by us to have been prepared in a reasonable manner. All such information is based upon our own market research, internal databases and published reports and has not been verified by any independent sources.

We established the IMS Institute in 2011 to leverage collaborative relationships in the public and private sectors to strengthen the role of information in advancing healthcare globally. Its objective and mission is to provide policy setters and decision makers in the global health sector with unique insights into healthcare dynamics derived from granular analysis of information. The IMS Institute publishes reports to accelerate understanding and innovation critical to sound decision-making and improved patient care. These reports are available publicly, free of charge. With access to our extensive global data sets and analytics, the IMS Institute works in tandem with a broad set of healthcare stakeholders, including government agencies, academic institutions, the life sciences industry and payers, to drive research to address today’s healthcare challenges.

Trademarks and service marks

We own or have rights to trademarks and service marks that we use in connection with the operation of our business, including IMS Health, IMS, the IMS logo, IMS One, MIDAS, Xponent, DDD, AppScript, AppNucleus, MD360 Provider Performance Management and Evidence360. All other trademarks or service marks appearing in this prospectus that are not identified as marks owned by us are the property of their respective owners.

Solely for convenience, the trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this prospectus are listed without the ® , (sm) and (TM) symbols, but we will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensors to these trademarks, service marks and trade names.

 

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Prospectus summary

This summary highlights information contained in other parts of this prospectus. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in shares of our common stock and it is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this prospectus to the “Company,” “Issuer,” “IMS,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to IMS Health Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. “IMS Health” refers to IMS Health Incorporated, our wholly owned indirect subsidiary. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, especially “Risk factors” and our financial statements and the related notes, before deciding to buy shares of our common stock.

Our Company

We are a leading global information and technology services company providing clients in the healthcare industry with comprehensive solutions to measure and improve their performance. We have one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of healthcare information in the world, spanning sales, prescription and promotional data, medical claims, electronic medical records and social media. Our scaled and growing data set contains over 10 petabytes of unique data and over 500 million comprehensive, longitudinal, anonymous patient records (i.e., records that are linked over time for each anonymous individual across healthcare settings). Based on this data, we deliver information and insights on approximately 90% of the world’s pharmaceuticals, as measured by sales revenue. We standardize, organize, structure and integrate this data by applying our sophisticated analytics and leveraging our global technology infrastructure to help our clients run their organizations more efficiently and make better decisions to improve their operational and financial performance. We have a presence in over 100 countries, including high growth emerging markets, and we generated 63% of our $2.54 billion of 2013 revenue from outside the United States.

We serve key healthcare organizations and decision makers around the world, spanning the breadth of life science companies, including pharmaceutical, biotechnology, consumer health and medical device manufacturers, as well as distributors, providers, payers, government agencies, policymakers, researchers and the financial community. The breadth of the intelligent, actionable information we provide is not comprehensively available from any other source and would be difficult and costly for another party to replicate. Our information and technology services offerings, which we have developed with significant investment over our 60-year history, are deeply integrated into our clients’ workflow. We maintain long-standing relationships and high renewal rates with our clients due to the value of the services and solutions we provide. The average length of our relationships with our top 25 clients, as measured by 2013 revenue, is over 25 years and our retention rate for our top 1,000 clients from 2012 to 2013 was approximately 99%. We have significant visibility into our financial performance, as historically about 70% of our revenue has recurred annually, principally because our information and technology services offerings are critical to our clients’ daily decision-making and are sold primarily through subscription and service contracts.

 

 

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We leverage our proprietary information assets to develop technology and services capabilities with a talented healthcare-focused workforce that enables us to grow our relationships with healthcare stakeholders. This set of capabilities includes:

 

 

A leading healthcare-specific global information technology (“IT”) infrastructure, which we use to process data from over 45 billion healthcare transactions annually and to collect data from over 780,000 fragmented feeds globally, which we organize in a consistent and highly structured fashion using proprietary methodologies;

 

 

A staff of approximately 9,500 professionals across the globe, including over 1,200 experts in areas such as biostatistics, data science, bioinformatics, healthcare economics, outcomes research, epidemiology, pharmacology and key therapeutic areas;

 

 

Our intelligent cloud, IMS One, which opens our sophisticated global IT infrastructure to our clients and provides the ability to perform business analytics in the cloud with large amounts of complex data. Our cloud is unique in the healthcare industry because it pre-integrates applications with IMS data, eliminating the cost traditionally associated with integrating information, and provides interoperability across both IMS and third party applications, reducing the complexity traditionally associated with siloed data; and

 

 

A growing set of proprietary applications, which include: commercial applications supporting sales operations, sales management, multi-channel marketing and performance management; real-world evidence solutions helping manufacturers and payers evaluate the value of treatments in terms of cost, quality and outcomes; payer-provider solutions helping these constituents optimize contracting and performance management; and clinical solutions helping manufacturers and Clinical Research Organizations (“CROs”) better design, plan, execute and track clinical trials.

At a time when the healthcare industry is experiencing transformational change driven by global expansion and the growth of new categories of medicines, intense cost pressures, a changing regulatory environment, and new payment and delivery models, we enable our clients to gain and apply insights designed to substantially improve operating performance. Our solutions, which are designed to provide our clients access to our deep healthcare-specific subject matter expertise, take various forms, including information, tailored analytics, subscription software and expert services.

 

 

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We believe our mission-critical relationships with our life science clients are reflected in the role we play within four important areas of decision-making related to their product portfolios: Research and Development, Pre-Launch, Launch and In-Market. Over the last three years, we have introduced software and services applications that have further deepened our level of client integration by enabling our clients to enhance and automate many of these key decision-making processes.

 

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• Market opportunity assessment

 

• Clinical trial feasibility/planning

 

• Site selection

 

• Patient recruitment

 

• Trial monitoring

 

• Performance management

 

• Drug pricing optimization

 

• Launch readiness

 

• Commercial planning

 

• Brand positioning

 

• Message testing

 

• Influence networks

 

• Territory design

 

• Market access

 

• Health technology assessment

 

• Commercial readiness

 

• Forecasting

 

• Resource allocation

 

• Call planning

 

• Stakeholder engagement

 

• Commercial operations

 

• Sales force effectiveness

 

• Sales force alignment

 

• Multi-channel marketing

 

• Client relationship management

 

• Lifecycle management

We believe that a powerful component of our value proposition is the breadth and depth of intelligence we provide to help our clients address fundamental operational questions.

 

User    Illustrative Questions
Sales    Which providers generate highest return on rep visit?   Does my sales rep drive appropriate prescribing?   How much should I pay my sales rep next month?
 
Marketing    What share of patients is appropriately treated?   Which underserved patient populations will benefit most from my new drug?   Is my brand gaining market share quickly enough to hit revenue forecasts?
 
Research & Development    Are there enough patients for my clinical trial?   Which study centers have the target patients?   How long will trial enrollment take to hit target patient volumes?
 
Real World Evidence (“RWE”)/Pharmacovigilance    What is the likely impact of new therapies on costs and outcomes?   Are new therapies performing better against existing standards of care in real world settings?   Does real world data indicate adverse events not detected in clinical trials?

We generate revenue through local sales teams that manage client relationships in each region and go to market locally with our full suite of information and technology services offerings.

 

 

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Total global revenue from our information offerings, including national and sub-national information services, represented 60% of our 2013 revenue. Total global revenue from our technology services offerings, which include hosted and cloud-based applications, implementation services, subscription software, analytic services and consulting, represented 40% of our 2013 revenue. We believe the data from our information offerings, when combined with our technology services offerings, can provide valuable insights to our clients and can increase the speed and effectiveness of decision making while also simplifying processes and reducing complexity and costs. Increasing demand from our clients for broader and more integrated offerings has been an important driver of our growth in technology services revenue, which grew at a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 13% between 2010 and 2013.

Ari Bousbib was appointed as our Chief Executive Officer on August 16, 2010 following the purchase of our Company by our Sponsors in February 2010, which we refer to as the Merger. Over the past three years, Mr. Bousbib and the management team have made substantial investments in human capital, technology and services infrastructure to expand the breadth of our platform and the number of constituents we serve within the healthcare value chain. Examples of our strategic investments and operational changes include:

 

 

improving our operating efficiency by streamlining our organization, deploying lean methodologies throughout our global operations, and standardizing and automating processes;

 

 

in-sourcing development activities and capabilities, with approximately 70% of our development resources in-house as of 2013 year end, compared to approximately 30% in 2010;

 

 

increasing our offshore delivery resources to over 2,000 people as of 2013 year end, compared to 250 in 2010, which has driven substantial productivity improvement;

 

 

shifting our employee mix, with over 50% now client-facing as of 2013 year end, compared to approximately 33% in 2010; and

 

 

expanding our offerings and capabilities by investing over $900 million in 22 complementary acquisitions, internal development projects and capital expenditures since the beginning of 2011 through 2013 year end.

These strategic investments and operational changes have transformed our organization into a more customer-centric, service oriented, high-performance culture. Since the Merger through the end of 2013, we added approximately 7,600 employees to the organization and oversaw the departure of approximately 5,200 employees from the organization, reflecting the various strategic and operational changes described above. We estimate that about 60% of our approximately 9,500 employees have joined us since the Merger through the end of 2013.

We believe our investments in people, technology and services have enabled us to significantly expand our addressable market and capture an additional portion of our clients’ spend by providing more powerful technology solutions and new insight-driven services. The following financial performance metrics have improved significantly between 2010 and 2013:

 

 

revenue increased to $2.54 billion, generating a CAGR of 5.6% on an as reported basis and 5.9% on a constant dollar basis;

 

 

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Adjusted EBITDA increased to $829 million, generating a CAGR of 10.2% on an as reported basis and 10.6% on a constant dollar basis; and

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue increased to 32.6% from 28.7%.

We recorded net income of $82 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, a net loss of $42 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, net income of $111 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 and a net loss of $202 million for the combined 2010 year-end period. Amounts expressed in constant dollar terms exclude the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on the translation of foreign currency results into U.S. dollars. For additional information regarding these financial measures, including a reconciliation of our non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable measure presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), see “Summary and pro forma consolidated financial data” included elsewhere in this prospectus. For additional information regarding foreign currency translation, see “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations—Results excluding the effect of foreign currency translation and certain charges” included elsewhere in this prospectus. The Merger resulted in a new accounting basis. Our results of operations for the year ended 2010 presented elsewhere in this prospectus are presented for the predecessor and successor periods, which relate to the periods preceding (January 1, 2010 through February 26, 2010) and succeeding (January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010) the Merger, respectively. The successor period reflects the new accounting basis established for us as of the Merger date. In the discussion above, we present our net loss for the combined 2010 full year period for comparative purposes, using the mathematical sum of the net loss reported for the successor and predecessor periods. This is a mathematical combination and does not comply with U.S. GAAP, but is presented in this manner as we believe it enables a meaningful comparison. This financial information may not reflect the actual financial results we would have achieved absent the Merger and may not be predictive of future financial results. For a presentation of our results of operations for the year ended 2010 on a U.S. GAAP basis, showing the separate predecessor and successor periods, see “Selected and pro forma consolidated financial data.”

Our market opportunity

We compete in the global information, technology and services market for the life sciences and the broader healthcare industry. Historically, we concentrated our efforts in the market for information and consulting services primarily supporting the commercial functions of life sciences organizations, which we estimate to be a $5 billion market. In response to the needs of a broader set of life sciences clients for more specialized information, such as longitudinal anonymous patient data and clinical trial analytics, we have expanded our offerings to serve the market for information and services, which we estimate to be a $22 billion market. In addition, in response to our life sciences clients’ need to streamline operations, we offer an expanded range of technology services that include data warehousing, IT outsourcing, software applications and other services in the broader market for IT services, which, together, represent an additional $28 billion market among our life sciences clients. As a result, we now operate across a life sciences marketplace for information and technology services that we estimate to be $50 billion. We also have newer offerings in the $25 billion market for information and technology services for payers and providers and view this rapidly expanding market as an opportunity for further growth.

 

 

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In deriving estimates of the size of the various markets described above, we review third-party sources, which include estimates and forecasts of spending in various market segments, in combination with internal IMS research and analysis informed by our experience serving these market segments, as well as projected growth rates for each of these segments. See “Industry and market data.”

We believe there are five key trends affecting our end markets that will create increasing demand for our information and technology services solutions:

Growth and innovation in the life sciences industry.     The life sciences industry is a large and critical part of the global healthcare system, and, according to the latest information available from the IMS Market Prognosis service, is estimated to have generated approximately $1 trillion in revenue in 2013. According to our research, revenue growth in the life sciences industry globally is expected to accelerate from 2.5% in 2013 to approximately 6% in 2017. The IMS Institute estimates that an average of 35 new molecular entities (“NMEs”) are expected to be approved each year from 2013 to 2017, up from 25 NMEs in 2010 and a return to mid-2000s levels. The reacceleration of industry growth is also the result of dramatically lower expected patent expirations on prescription medications versus the recent past.

Growth in access to healthcare in emerging markets.     We believe there will be significant growth in healthcare spending in emerging markets, driven predominantly by a rapidly growing middle class in countries such as China and India. According to the IMS Institute, it is estimated that spending on pharmaceuticals in emerging markets will expand at a 10 to 13% CAGR t hrough 2017. The rapid growth of emerging markets is making these geographies strategically important to life sciences organizations and we expect these organizations to apply a high degree of sophistication to their commercial operations in these countries. This requires highly localized information assets and analytics for both multinational and local market companies.

Financial pressures driving the need for increased efficiency.     Despite the expected accelerating growth in the global life sciences market, we believe our clients will face operating margin pressure due to their changing product mix, pricing and reimbursement challenges, and rising costs of compliance. Based on our research, we believe large pharmaceutical companies must collectively reduce costs by approximately $35 billion from 2012 to 2017 to maintain historic operating margins. As a result, our clients are looking for new ways to simplify processes and drive operational efficiencies, including by using automation, consolidating vendors and adopting new technology options such as hosted and cloud-based applications.

Evolving need to integrate and structure expanding sources of data.     Over the past decade, many health systems around the world have focused on digitizing medical records. While such records theoretically enhance access to data, relevant information is often unintegrated, unstructured, siloed in disparate software systems or entered inconsistently.

In order to derive valuable insights from existing and expanding sources of information, clients need access to statistically significant data sets organized into databases that can be queried and analyzed. For example, longitudinal studies require analysis of anonymous patient diagnoses, treatments, procedures and laboratory test results to identify types of patients that will likely best respond to particular therapies. We believe the opportunity to more broadly apply healthcare data can only be realized through structuring, organizing and integrating new and existing forms of data in conjunction with sophisticated analytics.

 

 

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Need for demonstrated value in healthcare.     Participants in the healthcare industry are focused on improving quality and reducing costs, both of which require assessment of quality and value of therapies and providers. As a result, there is increasing pressure on life sciences companies to support and justify the value of their therapies. Many new drugs that are being approved are more expensive than existing therapies, and will likely receive heightened scrutiny by payers to determine whether the existing treatment options would be sufficient. Additionally, many new specialty drugs are molecular-based therapies and require a more detailed understanding of clinical factors and influencers that demonstrate therapeutic value. As a result, leading life sciences companies are utilizing more sophisticated analytics for insight driven decisions.

We believe we are well positioned to take advantage of these global trends in healthcare. Beyond our proprietary information assets, we have developed key capabilities to assess opportunities to develop and commercialize therapies, support and defend the value of medicines and help our clients operate more efficiently through the application of insight-driven decision-making and cost-efficient technology solutions.

Our strengths

Comprehensive information assets and collection network.     The scale of our information assets, breadth and depth of our data supplier network, and our global reach are distinct advantages as clients value quality, consistency and continuity across geographies to accurately measure trends and their performance. With over 10 petabytes of proprietary data sourced from over 100,000 data suppliers covering over 780,000 data feeds globally, we have one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of healthcare information in the world, which includes over 500 million comprehensive, longitudinal anonymous patient records. Based on this data, we deliver information and insights on approximately 90% of the world’s pharmaceuticals, as measured by sales revenue. We have proprietary healthcare data management and projection methodologies developed over a long history, which enable us to extrapolate more precise insights from large-scale databases to provide greater granularity and segmentation for our clients. We continue to invest in new technology to source data that is valued by our clients, including social media analytics and mobile health solutions, to continuously add records to our data sets, and refine our information and analytic methods. Use of our proprietary encryption technologies allows anonymous information to be linked across different care settings and across data sets, resulting in more complete healthcare information about anonymous patients and a deeper understanding of real world treatment, cost and outcomes.

Scaled healthcare specific technology infrastructure.     To manage our proprietary, global information base, we have built what we believe is one of the largest and most sophisticated information technology infrastructures in healthcare. By processing data from over 45 billion healthcare transactions annually, our infrastructure connects complex healthcare data while applying a wide range of privacy, security, operational, legal and contractual protections for data in response to local law, supplier requirements and industry leading practices. We have four Centers of Excellence and five operation hubs around the world, and approximately 9,500 associates, including over 1,200 experts in areas such as biostatistics, data science, bioinformatics, healthcare economics, outcomes research, epidemiology, pharmacology and key therapeutic areas. We believe the scale, global footprint and connectivity our infrastructure provides is unique within the healthcare vertical and will be of increasing value to our clients in a period where cost pressures will grow.

 

 

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Highly differentiated technology services fully integrated with IMS information.     Our ability to integrate technology services with our data creates mission-critical, actionable intelligence that improves our overall value proposition to our clients. Our expanding set of sophisticated human capital resources and technology services offerings combined with our deep understanding of our scaled information assets provides what we believe to be a competitive advantage in an environment where clients require better performance. For example, in 2012, we introduced our healthcare-specific intelligent cloud, IMS One, which helps our clients fully recognize the benefits of our infrastructure. Our cloud is unique in the healthcare industry because it pre-integrates applications with IMS data and provides interoperability across both IMS and third party applications. We envision that over time IMS One will become an industry standard around which applications are hosted and information shared on an interoperable basis.

Long standing client relationships that are expanding.     The breadth of the intelligent, actionable information we provide is not comprehensively available from any other source and would be difficult and costly for another party to replicate. We believe our information and technology services are deeply integrated into our clients’ workflow. We maintain long-standing relationships and high renewal rates with clients due to the value of the services and solutions we provide, as well as support the need for globally consistent information to enable comprehensive trend analysis at the local, regional, national and multi-country levels. The average length of our relationships with our top 25 clients, as measured by 2013 revenue, is over 25 years and our retention rate for our top 1,000 clients from 2012 to 2013 was approximately 99%. Serving over 5,000 clients creates significant opportunity to expand the breadth of services we provide to our clients.

Unique and scalable operating model.     We believe we have an attractive operating model due to the scalability of our solutions, the recurring nature of our revenue and the low capital intensity/high free cash flow conversion of our business. Given our global infrastructure and the fixed-cost nature of our data, we are able to scale our healthcare information, technology and service solutions rapidly and efficiently to generate high margins on incremental revenue. Our flexible technology platform has been built to accommodate highly complex analytics and significant data volumes. We believe our recurring revenue provides significant visibility to our financial performance, and when combined with our leading offerings, will contribute to our long-term growth, strong operating margins and flexibility in allocating capital.

Our growth strategy

We believe we are well positioned for continued growth across the markets we serve. Our strategy for achieving growth includes:

Build upon our extensive client relationships .     We have a diversified base of over 5,000 clients in over 100 countries, and have expanded our client value proposition since the Merger to now address a broader market for information and technology services which we estimate to be $50 billion. We are in the early stages of penetrating this expanding market within our global life sciences client base. Key elements of this strategy include:

 

 

further integrating our existing services to provide clients with interoperable solutions;

 

 

increasing the number of clients that leverage our technology services offerings, including IMS One;

 

 

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using our global presence and efficient operating model to scale new applications and solutions rapidly and efficiently across clients, markets and geographies; and

 

 

expanding the number of clients that choose to drive efficiencies by consolidating their vendor needs with us.

Capitalize on our presence in emerging markets .     We believe China, India, Brazil and Russia, together with many of the 50-plus other emerging markets in which we operate, will accelerate their healthcare spending over the next five years. We have an established presence in these markets, generating $440 million of revenue for 2013 (approximately 17% of our revenue) and growing at an 11% constant dollar CAGR since 2010. We serve both multinational companies and local clients. Key elements of this strategy include:

 

 

partnering with existing life sciences clients as they expand their businesses into emerging markets;

 

 

continuing to grow our existing services in emerging markets while simultaneously introducing new services drawn from our global portfolio; and

 

 

building relationships with local companies that are expanding beyond their home markets by capitalizing on the global credibility and consistency of our platform.

Continue to innovate.     We believe a significant opportunity exists to continue to enhance our information and analytics offerings and expand our technology services offerings to capitalize on the evolving healthcare environment. Our recent investments in human capital, technology and services capabilities position us to continue to pursue rapid innovation within the life sciences sector and the broader healthcare marketplace. Examples of recent innovations include:

 

 

development of applications in the mobile health space including AppScript, an enterprise solution for providers and payers to establish a curated formulary of mobile applications that can be prescribed securely and reconciled by prescribers just like drug prescriptions, and AppNucleus, which allows developers to build mobile applications with secure containers for patient information on devices and secure communication channels to physicians and other applications; and

 

 

development of Evidence360, a collection of specialized technologies for RWE, including tailor-made data warehouses integrating our data sets with patient registries and a cohort builder tool facilitating efficient definitions and tracking of narrow cohorts to determine outcomes in small patient populations.

Expand portfolio through strategic acquisitions.     We have and expect to continue to acquire assets and businesses that strengthen our value proposition to clients. We have developed an internal capability to source, evaluate and integrate acquisitions that have created value for stockholders. Since the beginning of 2011, we have invested approximately $586 million of capital in 22 acquisitions. As the global healthcare landscape evolves, we expect that there will be a growing number of acquisition opportunities across the life sciences, payer and provider sectors.

 

 

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Expand the penetration of our offerings to the broader healthcare marketplace.     We believe that substantial opportunities exist to expand penetration of our addressable market and further integrate our offerings in a broader cross-section of the healthcare marketplace. Key elements of this strategy include:

 

 

continuing to sell innovative solutions to life sciences clients in areas we have recently entered, such as clinical trial analytics;

 

 

leveraging our comprehensive collection of healthcare information to provide critical insights to payers and providers, enabling advanced patient analytics and population health management; and

 

 

utilizing our proprietary information and analytics to address the evolving needs of the broader healthcare marketplace.

Our offerings

We offer hundreds of distinct services, applications and solutions to help our clients make critical decisions and perform better. While historically our offerings focused mainly in information and analytics, we now routinely integrate information with technology services to ensure our clients receive the most value from our information to enable them to incorporate insights into their workflow. These offerings complement each other and can provide enhanced value to our clients when delivered together in an integrated fashion, with each driving demand for the other.

Our principal offerings include:

 

 

National information offerings.     Our national offerings comprise unique services in more than 70 countries that provide consistent country level performance metrics related to sales of pharmaceutical products, prescribing trends, medical treatment and promotional activity across multiple channels including retail, hospital and mail order.

 

 

Sub-national information offerings.     Our sub-national offerings comprise unique services in more than 50 countries that provide a consistent measurement of sales or prescribing activity at the regional, zip code and individual prescriber level (depending on regulation in country).

 

 

Commercial services.     We provide a broad set of strategic, workflow analytics and support services to help the commercial operations of life sciences companies successfully transform their commercial models, engage more effectively with the marketplace and reduce their operating costs.

 

 

Real-World Evidence (RWE) solutions.     We integrate information from medical claims, prescriptions, electronic medical records, biomarkers and government statistics into anonymous, longitudinal patient journeys that provide detailed views of treatment patterns, disease progression, therapeutic switching and concomitant diseases and treatments.

 

 

Commercial technology solutions.     We provide an extensive range of hosted and cloud-based applications and associated implementation services. The applications, hosted on IMS One, support a wide range of commercial processes including multi-channel marketing, customer relationship management (“CRM”), performance management, incentive compensation, territory alignment, roster management and call planning.

 

 

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Clinical solutions.     By bringing together our information with advanced predictive modeling technology, we help life sciences companies and CROs better design and execute clinical trials; and for payers and providers, we enable risk-sharing, pay-for-performance and population health management.

Risk related to our business

An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Among these important risks are the following:

 

 

our data suppliers might restrict our use of or refuse to license data, which could lead to our inability to provide certain products or services;

 

 

failure to meet productivity objectives under our internal business transformation initiatives could adversely impact our competitiveness and our ability to meet our growth objectives;

 

 

we may be unsuccessful at investing in growth opportunities;

 

 

data protection and privacy laws may restrict our current and future activities;

 

 

breaches or misuse of our or our outsourcing partners’ security or communication systems could expose us, our clients, our data suppliers or others to risk of loss;

 

 

hardware and software failures, delays in the operation of our computer and communications systems or the failure to implement system enhancements may adversely impact us;

 

 

consolidation in the industries in which our clients operate may reduce the volume of products and services purchased by consolidated clients following an acquisition or merger; and

 

 

our ability to protect our intellectual property rights and our susceptibility to claims by others that we are infringing their intellectual property rights.

For additional information about the risks we face, please see the section of this prospectus captioned “Risk factors.”

Our Sponsors

On February 26, 2010, IMS was acquired by affiliates of TPG Global, LLC (together with its affiliates, “TPG”), CPP Investment Board Private Holdings, Inc. (“CPPIB-PHI”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (together with its affiliates, “CPPIB”) and Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. (“LGP” and collectively with TPG and CPPIB, the “Sponsors”) in an all-cash transaction. The acquisition was accomplished through the merger (the “Merger”) of the parent of IMS Health with and into Healthcare Technology Acquisition, Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of IMS Health Holdings, Inc., the Issuer, which is owned by investment entities controlled by the Sponsors and management.

TPG .    TPG is a leading global private investment firm founded in 1992 with over $59 billion of assets under management as of December 31, 2013, as adjusted for commitments accepted on January 2, 2014, and offices in San Francisco, Fort Worth, Austin, Beijing, Chongqing, Hong Kong, London, Luxembourg, Melbourne, Moscow, Mumbai, New York, Paris, São Paulo, Shanghai, Singapore and Tokyo. TPG has extensive experience with global public and private investments

 

 

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executed through leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations, spinouts, growth investments, joint ventures and restructurings. The firm’s investments span a variety of industries, including healthcare, financial services, travel and entertainment, technology, energy, industrials, retail, consumer, real estate and media and communications.

CPPIB .    CPPIB is one of the largest and fastest growing institutional investors in the world. It invests the funds not needed by the Canada Pension Plan to pay current benefits on behalf of 18 million Canadian contributors and beneficiaries. Headquartered in Toronto, with offices in London, Hong Kong, New York and São Paulo, CPPIB is governed and managed independently of the Canada Pension Plan and at arm’s length from governments. At December 31, 2013, the Fund’s assets totaled C$201.5 billion, of which approximately C$53 billion is invested through the Private Investments group. A team of approximately 135 dedicated Private Investment professionals manages investment activities in Direct Private Equity, Private Debt, Infrastructure, and Funds, Secondaries & Co-Investments. Direct Private Equity manages an approximately C$11 billion portfolio of investments and focuses on majority or shared control investments, typically alongside an existing fund partner, across multiple industry sectors worldwide. Current and previous healthcare and technology investments include Kinetic Concepts, Alliance Boots, Diaverum, United Surgical Partners, Skype, NEWAsurion and Aricent, among others.

LGP .    LGP is a leading private equity firm with over $15 billion of private equity capital raised since inception. Founded in 1989, LGP has invested in 70 companies with aggregate value of $74 billion. Located in Los Angeles, California, LGP invests in established companies that are leaders in their markets. Significant investments include The Container Store, J. Crew Group, CHG Healthcare, CCC Information Services and Topshop/Topman.

Following the completion of this offering, the Sponsors will own approximately 79.5% of our common stock, or 76.6% if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of our common stock is fully exercised. As a result, we expect to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) on which we have applied for our shares to be listed. See “Risk factors—Risks relating to our common stock and this offering.”

 

 

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Corporate information and structure

IMS Health Holdings, Inc. is a Delaware corporation that was formed in 2009 under the name Healthcare Technology Holdings, Inc. On December 20, 2013, the Company changed its name to IMS Health Holdings, Inc. Its only material assets are the shares of the equity of Healthcare Technology Intermediate, Inc., which is the holder of 100% of the equity of Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., which is the holder of 100% of the shares of the equity of IMS Health Incorporated, which we refer to in this prospectus as IMS Health. IMS Health Holdings, Inc. does not conduct any operations other than with respect to its direct and indirect ownership of its subsidiaries and conducts all of its business through IMS Health and its subsidiaries. Our principal executive offices are located at 83 Wooster Heights Road, Danbury, Connecticut 06810. Our telephone number at that address is (203) 448-4600. Our website address is www.imshealth.com. Our website and the information contained on our website do not constitute a part of this prospectus.

The following chart shows our simplified organizational structure immediately following the consummation of this offering assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares:

 

LOGO

 

 

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The offering

 

Common stock offered by us

52,000,000 shares.

 

Common stock offered by the selling stockholders

13,000,000 shares (22,750,000 shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full).

 

Common stock to be outstanding after this offering

331,892,403 shares.

 

Option to purchase additional shares

The underwriters have an option for a period of 30 days from the effectiveness of this offering to purchase up to 9,750,000 additional shares of our common stock from the selling stockholders to cover overallotments.

 

Use of proceeds

We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering will be approximately $963 million, at an assumed initial public offering price of $19.50 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to refinance a portion of our existing long-term debt in connection with the closing of this offering (the “Refinancing”), comprised of (i) the amendment and restatement of our senior secured credit facilities, providing for, among other things, new term A loans (the “New Term Loans”) of $315.0 million and 133.45 million and an increase of our existing revolving credit facility to $500.0 million and (ii) the redemption of (x) all amounts outstanding under our $750.0 million 7.375%/8.125% Senior Payment-in-Kind Toggle Notes due 2018 (the “Senior PIK Notes”) and (y) all amounts outstanding under our $999.6 million 12.5% unsecured Senior Exchange Notes due 2018 (the “New 12.5% Senior Notes”) and the $0.4 million of 12.5% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Old 12.5% Senior Notes,” and, together with the New 12.5% Senior Notes, the “12.5% Senior Notes”), in each case including related fees and expenses.

We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering to fund the redemption of our 12.5% Notes and Senior PIK Notes. We will also use the U.S. dollar equivalent of $500.0 million of borrowings under our New Term Loans, $173 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility and approximately $400 million of cash on our balance sheet to (i) fund the redemption of our 12.5% Notes and Senior PIK Notes and pay related fees and expenses, (ii) pay an estimated amount of $27 million in the aggregate to holders of outstanding cash-settled stock appreciation rights granted under our

 

 

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2010 Equity Incentive Plan (“Phantom SARs”), (iii) pay a one-time fee to terminate our management services agreement with the Sponsors of $72 million and (iv) pay fees and expenses related to financings. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders, including pursuant to the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. See “Use of proceeds” and “Capitalization.”

 

Dividend policy

Our board of directors does not currently intend to pay dividends on our common stock. However, we expect to reevaluate our dividend policy on a regular basis following the offering and may, subject to compliance with the covenants contained in our credit facilities and other considerations, determine to pay dividends in the future. The declaration, amount and payment of any future dividends on shares of our common stock will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors, which may take into account general and economic conditions, our financial condition and results of operations, our available cash and current and anticipated cash needs, capital requirements, contractual, legal, tax and regulatory restrictions, the implications of the payment of dividends by us to our stockholders or by our subsidiaries to us, and any other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. See “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations—Liquidity and capital resources,” “Description of indebtedness” and Note 11 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for restrictions on our ability to pay dividends.

 

Risk factors

You should read the “Risk factors” section of this prospectus for a discussion of factors to consider carefully before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock.

 

Proposed NYSE symbol

“IMS”

 

Conflicts of interest

Because certain affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co., an underwriter of this offering, hold a portion of our 12.5% Senior Notes and are therefore expected to receive more than 5% of the net proceeds of this offering and because affiliates of TPG Capital BD, LLC, an underwriter of this offering, own in excess of 10% of our issued and outstanding common stock, a “conflict of interest” under Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) is deemed to exist. As required by FINRA Rule 5121, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC has agreed to act as “qualified independent underwriter” for this offering and has participated in the preparation of, and has exercised the usual standards of “due diligence” in respect of this prospectus. See “Use of proceeds” and “Underwriting—Conflicts of interest.”

 

 

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The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 279,892,403 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 1, 2014 and excludes 49,380,005 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our equity incentive plans as of March 1, 2014, of which 18,927,500 shares of common stock were issuable upon exercise of stock options outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $7.54 per share.

Unless otherwise indicated, this prospectus reflects and assumes the following:

 

 

an initial public offering price of $19.50 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus;

 

 

the adoption of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, to be effective upon the closing of this offering;

 

 

no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase up to 9,750,000 additional shares of our common stock from the selling stockholders in this offering; and

 

 

the 10-to-1 reverse stock split that we effectuated on March 24, 2014. In connection therewith, the par value of our common stock changed from $.001 per share to $.01 per share. The stock split also applied to any outstanding equity-based awards.

 

 

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Summary and pro forma consolidated financial data

The following table sets forth summary historical and pro forma consolidated financial data for the years presented and at the dates indicated below. We have derived the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and the statement of comprehensive income (loss) and cash flow data for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future periods. The following information should be read in conjunction with the section entitled “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

       Years ended
December 31,
 
(dollars in millions)    2013     2012     2011  

Financial Data :

      

Revenue

   $ 2,544      $ 2,443      $ 2,364   

Information

     1,525        1,521        1,532   

Technology Services

     1,019        922        832   

Operating costs of information

     648        675        698   

Direct and incremental costs of technology services

     520        476        396   

Selling and administrative expenses

     596        579        604   

Depreciation and amortization(1)

     410        424        393   

Severance, impairment and other charges

     16        48        31   

Merger costs

            2        23   
  

 

 

 

Operating income

     354        239        219   
  

 

 

 

Interest income

     4        4        3   

Interest expense

     (332     (275     (277

Other loss, net

     (74     (29     (7
  

 

 

 

Non-operating loss, net

     (402     (300     (281
  

 

 

 

Loss before benefit from income taxes

     (48     (61     (62

Benefit from income taxes

     130        19        173   
  

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 82      $ (42   $ 111   

 

 

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       Years ended
December 31,
 
(dollars and shares in millions, except per share data)    2013     2012     2011  

Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to common stockholders:

      

Basic earnings (loss) per share

   $ 0.29      $ (0.15   $ 0.40   

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

     0.29        (0.15     0.40   

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

      

Basic

     280        280        279   

Diluted

     287        280        279   

Unaudited pro forma data(2):

      

Basic income per common share

   $ 0.52       

Diluted income per common share

   $ 0.51       

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

      

Basic

     332       

Diluted

     339       

Balance sheet data (at end of period):

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 725      $ 580     

Short-term investments

     4        61     

Accounts receivables, net of allowances

     313        308     

Total current assets

     1,327        1,237     

Total assets

     7,999        8,215     

Total current liabilities

     932        843     

Total debt

     4,960        4,177     

Total liabilities

     7,116        6,532     

Total shareholders’ equity

     883        1,683     

Statement of cash flow data:

      

Net cash provided by (used in)

      

Operating Activities

   $ 400      $ 399      $ 334   
  

 

 

 

Investing Activities

     (180     (209     (485
  

 

 

 

Financing Activities

     (52     (63     106   
  

 

 

 

Other financial data:

      

Capital expenditures

   $ 41      $ 44      $ 30   

Additions to computer software

     81        64        74   

Adjusted EBITDA(3)

     829        764        721   

 

(1)   Includes charges related to acquired intangible assets.

 

(2)   Pro forma earnings per share

 

       We declared and paid dividends to our stockholders of $753 million during 2013. Dividends declared in the year preceding an initial public offering are deemed to be in contemplation of the offering with the intention of repayment out of offering proceeds to the extent that the dividends exceeded earnings during such period. Unaudited pro forma earnings per share for 2013 gives effect to the sale of the number of shares the proceeds of which would be necessary to (i) pay the dividend amount that is in excess of 2013 earnings, (ii) fund the repayment of the debt and related fees and expenses described in “Use of proceeds” and (iii) pay holders of Phantom SARs as described in “Use of proceeds,” up to the number of shares assumed to be issued in this offering. As the number of incremental shares that would have been issued related to payment of the items listed above exceeded the total number of shares to be issued by us in this offering, we have limited the number of pro-forma shares for purposes of calculating the pro forma per share data to the total number of shares to be issued by us in this offering. The unaudited pro forma earnings per share is calculated assuming all common shares issued by us in the initial public offering were outstanding for the entire period.

 

       For purposes of calculating unaudited pro forma earnings per share for 2013 we assumed shares are sold in this offering at a price of $19.50 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.

 

 

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The following presents the computation of pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

(dollars and shares in millions, except per share data)    Year ended
December 31,
2013
 

 

 

Numerator:

  

Net income as reported

   $ 82   

Pro forma adjustments:

  

Interest expense, net of tax(a)

     92   
  

 

 

 

Pro forma net income

   $ 174   
  

 

 

 

Denominator:

  

Weighted average common shares used in computing basic income per common share outstanding

     280   

Total pro forma shares(b)

     52   
  

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted average common shares used in computing basic income per common share outstanding

     332   
  

 

 

 

Pro forma basic earnings per share

   $ 0.52   
  

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted average common shares used in computing basic income per common share outstanding

     332   

Diluted effect of securities

     7   
  

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted average common shares used in computing diluted income per common share outstanding

     339   
  

 

 

 

Pro forma diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.51   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   These adjustments reflect the elimination of the historical interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs and discount, as well as the incurrence of interest expense related to the New Term Loans, after reflecting the pro forma effect of the Refinancing as follows:

  

 

     Actual
Dates Outstanding
in 2013
     Interest
Expense
    Amortization
of Debt Issue
Costs and
Discount
    Tax
Effect
    Total  

12.5% Senior Notes due 2018

    
 
January 1, 2013 to
December 31, 2013
  
  
   $ 125      $ 14      $ (54   $ 85   

7.375%/8.125% Senior PIK Toggle Notes due 2018

    
 
August 6, 2013 to
December 31, 2013
  
  
     23        1        (9     15   

New Term Loans

        (12     (1     5        (8
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        136        14        (58     92   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(b)   Adjustment for common shares used to repay outstanding indebtedness(c)

     52   

        Adjustment for common shares issued whose proceeds will be used to pay dividends in excess of earnings(d)

     35   

        Adjustment for common stock used to pay holders of Phantom SARs(e)

     1   
  

 

 

 
     88   

        Number of pro forma shares exceeding total shares offered

     (36
  

 

 

 

        Total shares used for pro forma computation

     52   
  

 

 

 

(c)    Indebtedness to be repaid with proceeds from this offering

   $ 1,014   

        Offering price per common share

   $ 19.50   
  

 

 

 

        Common shares assumed issued in this offering necessary to repay indebtedness

     52   
  

 

 

 

(d)   Dividends declared in the past twelve months

   $ 753   

        Net income attributable to IMS Health Holdings, Inc. in the past twelve months

     82   
  

 

 

 

        Dividends paid in excess of earnings

   $ 671   
  

 

 

 

        Offering price per common share

   $ 19.50   
  

 

 

 

        Common shares assumed issued in this offering necessary to pay dividends in excess of earnings

     35   
  

 

 

 

(e)   Number of Phantom SARs

     2   

        Weighted average excess of fair market value over exercise price

   $ 13.79   

        Common shares assumed issued in this offering necessary to pay holders of Phantom SARs

     1   

 

 

 

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(3)   Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not defined under U.S. GAAP and is presented in this prospectus because our management considers it an important supplemental measure of our performance and our ability to service our debt and believes that it provides greater transparency into our results of operation and is frequently used by investors in the evaluation of companies in the industry. In addition, our management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful financial metric to assess our operating performance from period to period by excluding certain material non-cash items, unusual or non-recurring items that we do not expect to continue in the future and certain other adjustments we believe are not reflective of our ongoing operations and our performance. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of net income, operating income or any other performance measure derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and is subject to important limitations.

 

       Adjusted EBITDA, as we use it, is net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, non-cash compensation expenses, expenses related to the early extinguishment of debt, transaction fees and the other items described below.

 

       We understand that although Adjusted EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and others in their evaluation of companies, it has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

 

   

it does not reflect every cash expenditure, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

 

   

it does not reflect the significant interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt;

 

   

although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced or require improvements in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements or improvements;

 

   

it is not adjusted for all non-cash income or expense items that are reflected in our statements of cash flows;

 

   

it does not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations;

 

   

it does not reflect limitations on our costs related to transferring earnings from our subsidiaries to us; and

 

   

other companies in our industry may calculate this measure differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

 

       Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business or as measures of cash that will be available to us to meet our obligations. We compensate for these limitations by using Adjusted EBITDA along with other comparative tools, together with U.S. GAAP measurements, to assist in the evaluation of operating performance. These U.S. GAAP measurements include operating income (loss), net income (loss), cash flows from operations and cash flow data. We have significant uses of cash flows, including capital expenditures, interest payments, debt principal repayments, taxes and other non-recurring charges, which are not reflected in Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended as alternatives to net income (loss) as indicators of our operating performance, as alternatives to any other measure of performance in conformity with U.S. GAAP or as alternatives to cash flow provided by operating activities as measures of liquidity. You should therefore not place undue reliance on Adjusted EBITDA or ratios calculated using those measures. Our U.S. GAAP-based measures can be found in our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

       Years ended
December 31,
 
(dollars in millions)    2013     2012     2011  

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 82      $ (42   $ 111   

Deferred revenue purchase accounting adjustments

     2        7        7   

Non-cash stock-based compensation charges

     22        19        18   

Restructuring and related charges(a)

     23        54        39   

Acquisition-related charges

     10        11        13   

Sponsor monitoring fee

     8        8        9   

Depreciation and amortization

     410        424        393   

Merger costs

            2        23   

Interest income

     (4     (4     (3

Interest expense

     332        275        277   

Other loss, net

     74        29        7   

Benefit from income taxes

     (130     (19     (173
  

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 829      $ 764      $ 721   

 

 

 

(a)   Restructuring and related charges includes severance and impairment charges and the cost of employee and third-party charges related to dual running costs for knowledge transfer activities.

 

 

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Risk factors

This offering and investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing at the end of this prospectus, before deciding to invest in our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition could suffer materially, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face.

Risks related to our business

We rely on third parties to provide certain data. Our data suppliers might restrict our use of or refuse to license data, which could lead to our inability to provide certain services and, as a result, materially and adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

Each of our information services is derived from data we collect from third parties. These data suppliers are numerous and diverse, reflecting the broad scope of information that we collect and use in our business.

Although we typically enter into long-term contractual arrangements with many of these suppliers of data, at the time of entry into a new contract or renewal of an existing contract, suppliers may increase restrictions on our use of such data, increase the price they charge us for data or refuse altogether to license the data to us. In addition, during the term of any data supply contract, suppliers may fail to adhere to our data quality control standards or fail to deliver data. Further, although no single individual data supplier is material to our business, if a number of suppliers collectively representing a significant amount of data that we use for one or more of our services were to impose additional contractual restrictions on our use of or access to data, fail to adhere to our quality-control standards, repeatedly fail to deliver data or refuse to provide data, now or in the future, our ability to provide those services to our clients could be materially adversely impacted, which may harm our operating results and financial condition.

Failure to meet productivity objectives under our internal business transformation initiatives could adversely impact our competitiveness and harm our operating results.

We are pursuing business transformation initiatives to update technology, increase innovation and obtain operating efficiencies. As part of these initiatives, we seek to improve our productivity, flexibility, quality, functionality and cost savings by investing in the development and implementation of global platforms and integration of our business processes and functions to achieve economies of scale. For example, we hired and trained more than 500 people to form a COE in Manila, The Philippines for standardizing and cleaning data received from data suppliers, developed updated tools for standardizing and cleaning data, are moving local standardizing and cleaning from countries around the world to the Manila COE, and retired local standardizing and cleaning systems. These various initiatives may not yield their intended gains, which may impact our competitiveness and our ability to meet our growth objectives and, as a result, materially and adversely affect our business, results of operation and financial condition.

 

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If we are unsuccessful at investing in growth opportunities, our business could be materially and adversely affected.

We continue to invest significantly in growth opportunities, including the development and acquisition of new data, technologies and services to meet our clients’ needs. For example, we are expanding our services and technology offerings, such as the development of a cloud-based platform with a growing number of applications to support commercial operations for life sciences companies (e.g., multi-channel marketing, marketing campaign management, CRM, incentive compensation management, targeting and segmentation, performance management and other applications). We also continue to invest significantly in growth opportunities in emerging markets, such as the development, launch and enhancement of services in China, India, Russia, Turkey and other countries. We believe healthcare spending in these emerging markets will continue to grow over the next five years, and we consider our presence in these markets to be an important focus of our growth strategy.

There is no assurance that our investment plans or growth strategy will be successful or will produce a sufficient or any return on our investments. Further, if we are unable to develop new technologies and services, clients do not purchase our new technologies and services, our new technologies and services do not work as intended or there are delays in the availability or adoption of our new technologies and services, then we may not be able to grow our business or growth may occur slower than anticipated. Additionally, although we expect continued growth in healthcare spending in emerging markets, such spending may occur more slowly or not at all, and we may not benefit from our investments in these markets.

We plan to fund growth opportunities with cash from operations or from future financings, and not with the proceeds from this offering, substantially all of which will be used to repay certain existing indebtedness. See “Use of proceeds.” There can be no assurance that those sources will be available in sufficient amounts to fund future growth opportunities when needed.

Any of the foregoing could have a material and adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.

Data protection, privacy and similar laws restrict access, use and disclosure of information, and failure to comply with or adapt to changes in these laws could materially and adversely harm our business.

Patient health information is among the most sensitive of personal information and it is critical that information about an individual’s healthcare is properly protected from inappropriate access, use and disclosure. Laws restricting access, use and disclosure of such information include the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”), the European Union’s Data Protection Directive, Canada’s Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act and other data protection, privacy and similar national, state/provincial and local laws. We have established frameworks, models, processes and technologies to manage privacy for many data types, from a variety of sources, and under myriad privacy and data protection laws worldwide. In addition, we rely on our data suppliers to deliver information to us in a form and in a manner that complies with applicable privacy and data protection laws. These laws are complex and there is no assurance that the safeguards and controls employed by us or our data suppliers will be sufficient to prevent a breach of these laws, or that claims will not be filed against us or our data suppliers despite such safeguards and controls. For example, in February 2014, a group of individuals filed a civil lawsuit in Korea against IMS Health Korea Ltd., our

 

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wholly-owned subsidiary (“IMS Korea”), the Korean Pharmaceutical Association (“KPA”) and a KPA affiliate that supplies data to IMS Korea. The lawsuit alleges the KPA affiliate collected plaintiffs’ personal information without the necessary consent in violation of applicable privacy laws and transferred such information to IMS Korea for sale to customers. See “Business—Legal proceedings.” Alleged or actual failure to comply with such laws may result in, among other things, negative publicity, damage to our reputation, civil and criminal liability, data being blocked from use or liability under contractual provisions.

Laws and expectations relating to privacy continue to evolve, and we continue to adapt to changing needs. Nevertheless, changes in these laws (including newly released interpretations of these laws by courts and regulatory bodies) may limit our data access, use and disclosure, and may require increased expenditures by us or may dictate that we not offer certain types of services. Any of the foregoing may have a material adverse impact on our ability to provide services to our clients or maintain our profitability.

There is ongoing concern from privacy advocates, regulators and others regarding data protection and privacy issues, and the number of jurisdictions with data protection and privacy laws has been increasing. Also, there are ongoing public policy discussions regarding whether the standards for de-identified, anonymous or pseudonomized health information are sufficient, and the risk of re-identification sufficiently small, to adequately protect patient privacy. These discussions may lead to further restrictions on the use of such information. There can be no assurance that these initiatives or future initiatives will not adversely affect our ability to access and use data or to develop or market current or future services.

Data protection, privacy and similar laws protect more than patient information, and although they vary by jurisdiction, these laws can extend to employee information, business contact information, provider information and other information relating to identifiable individuals. Failure to comply with these laws may result in, among other things, civil and criminal liability, negative publicity, damage to our reputation and liability under contractual provisions. In addition, compliance with such laws may require increased costs to us or may dictate that we not offer certain types of services.

The occurrence of any of the foregoing could impact our ability to provide the same level of service to our clients, force us to modify our offerings or increase our costs, which could materially and adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

Security breaches and unauthorized use of our IT systems and information, or the IT systems or information in the possession of our vendors, could expose us, our clients, our data suppliers or others to risk of loss.

We rely upon the security of our computer and communications systems infrastructure to protect us from cyber attacks and unauthorized access. Cyber attacks can include malware, computer viruses, hacking or other significant disruption of our computer, communications and related systems. Although we take steps to manage and avoid these risks and to prevent their recurrence, our preventive and remedial actions may not be successful. Such attacks, whether successful or unsuccessful, could result in our incurring costs related to, for example, rebuilding internal systems, defending against litigation, responding to regulatory inquiries or actions, paying damages or fines, or taking other remedial steps with respect to third parties. Publicity about vulnerabilities and attempted or successful incursions could damage our reputation with clients and data suppliers and reduce demand for our services.

 

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We also store proprietary and sensitive information in connection with our business, which could be compromised by a cyber attack. To the extent that any disruption or security breach results in a loss or damage to our data, an inappropriate disclosure of proprietary or sensitive information, an inability to access data sources, or an inability to process data or provide our offerings to our clients, it could cause significant damage to our reputation, affect our relationships with our data suppliers and clients (including loss of suppliers and clients), lead to claims against us and ultimately harm our business. We may be required to incur significant costs to alleviate, remedy or protect against damage caused by these disruptions or security breaches in the future. We may also face inquiry or increased scrutiny from government agencies as a result of any such disruption or breach. While we have insurance coverage for certain instances of a cyber security breach, our coverage may not be sufficient if we suffer a significant attack or multiple attacks. Any such breach or disruption could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and our reputation as a provider of mission-critical services.

Some of our vendors have significant responsibility for the security of certain of our data centers and computer-based platforms. Also, our data suppliers have responsibility for security of their own computer and communications environments. These third parties face risks relating to cyber security similar to ours, which could disrupt their businesses and therefore materially impact ours. Accordingly, we are subject to any flaw in or breaches to their computer and communications systems or those that they operate for us, which could result in a material adverse effect on our business, operations and financial results.

Hardware and software failures, delays in the operation of our computer and communications systems or the failure to implement system enhancements may adversely impact us.

Our success depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer and communications systems. A failure of our network or data-gathering procedures could impede the processing of data, delivery of databases and services, client orders and day-to-day management of our business and could result in the corruption or loss of data.

While many of our operations have disaster recovery plans in place, we currently do not have excess or standby computer processing or network capacity everywhere in the world to avoid disruption in the receipt, processing and delivery of data in the event of a system failure. Despite any precautions we may take, damage from fire, floods, hurricanes, power loss, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, break-ins, sabotage, breaches of security, epidemics and similar events at our various computer facilities could result in interruptions in the flow of data to our servers and from our servers to our clients. In addition, any failure by our computer environment to provide sufficient processing or network capacity to transfer data could result in interruptions in our service. In the event of a delay in the delivery of data, we could be required to transfer our data collection operations to an alternative provider of server hosting services. Such a transfer could result in significant delays in our ability to deliver services to our clients, and increase our costs. Additionally, significant delays in the planned delivery of system enhancements, improvements and inadequate performance of the systems once they are completed could damage our reputation and harm our business. Finally, long-term disruptions in the infrastructure caused by events such as natural disasters, the outbreak of war, the escalation of hostilities, epidemics and acts of terrorism (particularly involving cities in which we have offices) could result in a material adverse affect.

 

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Although we carry property and business interruption insurance, our coverage may not be adequate to compensate us for all losses that may occur. Any such failure, disruption or delay could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and our reputation.

Consolidation in the industries in which our clients operate may reduce the volume of services purchased by consolidated clients following an acquisition or merger, which could harm our operating results and financial condition.

Mergers or consolidations among our clients have in the past and could in the future reduce the number of our clients and potential clients. When companies consolidate, overlapping services previously purchased separately are usually purchased only once by the combined entity, leading to loss of revenue. Other services that were previously purchased by one of the merged or consolidated entities may be deemed unnecessary or cancelled. If our clients merge with or are acquired by other entities that are not our clients, or that use fewer of our services, they may discontinue or reduce their use of our services. There can be no assurance as to the degree to which we may be able to address the revenue impact of such consolidation. Any of these developments could harm our operating results and financial condition.

Laws restricting pharmaceutical sales and marketing practices may adversely impact demand for our services.

There have been a significant number of laws, legislative initiatives and regulatory actions over the years that seek to limit pharmaceutical sales and marketing practices. For example, three states in 2006 and 2007 passed laws restricting the use of prescriber identifiable information for the purpose of promoting branded prescription medicines. Although these laws were subsequently declared to be unconstitutional based on a decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in Sorrell v. IMS Health in 2011, we are unable to predict whether, and in what form, other initiatives may be introduced or actions taken at the state or Federal levels to limit pharmaceutical sales and marketing practices. In addition, while we will continue to seek to adapt our services to comply with the requirements of these laws (to the extent applicable to our services), if enacted, there can be no assurance that our efforts to adapt our offerings will be successful and provide the same financial contribution to us. There can also be no assurance that future legislative initiatives will not adversely affect our ability to develop or market current or future offerings, or that any future laws will not diminish the demand for our services, all of which could, over time, result in a material adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition.

Our business is subject to increasing competition.

Our future growth and success will depend on our ability to successfully compete with other companies that provide similar services in the same markets, some of which may have financial, marketing, technical and other advantages. We also expect that competition will continue to increase as a result of consolidation in both the information technology and healthcare industries. If one or more of our competitors or potential competitors were to merge or partner with another of our competitors, the change in the competitive landscape could adversely affect our ability to compete effectively. We compete on the basis of various factors, including breadth and depth of services, reputation, reliability, quality, innovation, security, price and industry expertise and experience. In addition, our ability to compete successfully may be impacted by the growing availability of health information from social media, government health information systems and other free or low-cost sources. For example, the United Kingdom’s National Health

 

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Service started releasing large volumes of data beginning in December 2011 at little or no charge, reducing the demand for our information services derived from similar data. In addition, consolidation or integration of wholesalers, retail pharmacies, health networks, payers or other healthcare stakeholders may lead any of them to provide information services directly to clients or indirectly through a designated service provider, resulting in increased competition from firms that may have lower costs to market (e.g., no data supply costs). Any of the above may result in lower demand for our services, which could result in a material adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition.

Tax matters could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

We operate in more than 100 countries worldwide and our earnings are subject to taxation in many differing jurisdictions and at differing rates. We seek to organize our affairs in a tax-efficient manner, taking account of the jurisdictions in which we operate. Our provision for income taxes and cash tax liability in the future could be adversely affected by numerous factors, including income before taxes being lower than anticipated in countries with lower statutory tax rates and higher than anticipated in countries with higher statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and changes in tax laws, regulations, accounting principles or interpretations thereof, which could harm our financial results in future periods. In addition, we are subject to continuous examination of our income tax returns by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. There can be no assurance that the outcomes from these continuous examinations will not have an adverse effect on our provision for income taxes and tax liability.

Litigation or regulatory proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.

In the normal course of our business, we are involved in lawsuits, claims, audits and investigations, such as those described in “Business—Legal proceedings.” The outcome of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition. In addition, we may become subject to future lawsuits, claims, audits and investigations that could result in substantial costs and divert our attention and resources. Litigation is inherently uncertain, and adverse rulings could occur, including monetary damages, or an injunction stopping us from producing, publishing or selling services, engaging in business practices or requiring other remedies such as divestitures.

Our business may be adversely impacted by factors affecting the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries.

The vast majority of our revenue is generated from sales to the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries. The clients we serve in these industries are commonly subject to financial pressures, including, but not limited to, increased costs, reduced demand for their products, reductions in pricing and reimbursement for products and services, formulary approval and placement, government approval to market their products and limits on the manner by which they market their products, loss of patent exclusivity (whether due to patent expiration or as a result of a successful legal challenge) and the proliferation of or changes to regulations applicable to these industries. To the extent our clients face such pressures, the demand for our services, or the prices our clients are willing to pay for those services, may decline. Any such decline could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

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Our success depends on our ability to protect our intellectual property rights.

Our ability to obtain, protect and enforce our intellectual property rights is subject to general litigation or third-party opposition risks, as well as the uncertainty as to the scope of protection, registrability, patentability, validity and enforceability of our intellectual property rights in each applicable country. Governments may adopt regulations, and government agencies or courts may render decisions, requiring compulsory licensing of intellectual property rights. When we seek to enforce our intellectual property rights we may be subject to claims that the intellectual property rights are invalid or unenforceable. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights and to protect our trade secrets. Litigation brought to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights could be costly, time consuming and distracting to management and could result in the impairment or loss of portions of our intellectual property rights. Furthermore, our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights may be met with defenses, counterclaims and countersuits attacking the validity and enforceability of our intellectual property rights. Our inability to protect our proprietary technology against unauthorized copying or use, as well as any costly litigation or diversion of our management’s attention and resources, could delay further sales or the implementation of our solutions, impair the functionality of our solutions, delay introductions of new solutions, result in our substituting inferior or more costly technologies into our solutions, or injure our reputation and harm our operating results and financial condition.

The theft or unauthorized use or publication of our trade secrets and other confidential business information could reduce the differentiation of our services and harm our business; the value of our investment in development or business acquisitions could be reduced; and third parties might make claims against us related to losses of their confidential or proprietary information. These incidents and claims could harm our business, reduce revenue, increase expenses and harm our reputation.

We may be subject to claims by others that we are infringing on their intellectual property rights, which could harm our business and negatively impact our results of operations.

Third parties may assert claims that we or our clients infringe their intellectual property rights and these claims, with or without merit, could be expensive to litigate, cause us to incur substantial costs and divert management resources and attention in defending the claim. In some jurisdictions, plaintiffs can also seek injunctive relief that may limit the operation of our business or prevent the marketing and selling of our products or services that infringe on the plaintiff’s intellectual property rights. To resolve these claims, we may enter into licensing agreements with restrictive terms or significant fees, stop selling or redesign affected products or services, or pay damages to satisfy contractual obligations to others. If we do not resolve these claims in advance of a trial, there is no guarantee that we will be successful in court. These outcomes may have a material adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition.

In addition, certain contracts with our suppliers or clients contain provisions whereby we indemnify, subject to certain limitations, the counterparty for damages suffered as a result of claims related to intellectual property infringement and the use of our data. Claims made under these provisions could be expensive to litigate and could result in significant payments.

 

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We rely on licenses from third parties to certain technology and intellectual property rights for some of our products and the licenses we currently have could terminate or expire.

Some of our products or services rely on technology or intellectual property rights owned and controlled by others. Our licenses to this technology or these intellectual property rights could be terminated or could expire. We may be unable to replace these licenses in a timely manner. Failure to renew these licenses, or renewals of these licenses on less advantageous terms, could harm our operating results and financial condition.

We may not be able to attract, retain and motivate talented personnel.

Our business is based on successfully attracting and retaining talented employees. The market for highly skilled workers and leaders in our industry and in the locations in which we operate is very competitive. If we are not successful in our recruiting efforts, or if we are unable to retain key employees, our ability to develop and deliver successful services may be adversely affected. Effective succession planning is also important to our long-term success. Failure to ensure effective transfer of knowledge and smooth transitions involving key employees could hinder our strategic planning and execution.

We regularly seek to grow our business through acquisitions of or investments in new or complementary businesses, services or technologies, or through strategic alliances, and the failure to manage such acquisitions, investments or alliances could have a material adverse effect on us.

In executing our business strategy, we routinely conduct discussions, evaluate opportunities and enter into agreements for possible investments, acquisitions and other transactions such as strategic alliances, and we actively pursue these types of transactions in the regular course of business. Pursuing growth by way of these types of transactions involves significant challenges and risks, including the inability to successfully identify acquisition candidates on terms acceptable to us, advance our business strategy, realize a satisfactory return on investment, successfully integrate business activities or resources, or retain key personnel. If we are unable to manage acquisitions or investments, or integrate any acquired businesses, services or technologies effectively, we may not realize the expected benefits from the transaction relative to the consideration paid, and our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.

Further, we may be unsuccessful in identifying and evaluating business, legal or financial risks as part of the due diligence process associated with a particular transaction. In addition, some investments may result in the incurrence of debt or may have contingent consideration components that may require us to pay additional amounts in the future in relation to future performance results of the subject business. If we do enter into agreements with respect to these transactions, we may fail to complete them due to factors such as failure to obtain regulatory or other approvals. We may be unable to realize the full benefits from these transactions, such as increased revenue or enhanced efficiencies, within the timeframes that we expect or at all. These events could divert attention from our other businesses and harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

We may experience challenges with the acquisition, development, enhancement or deployment of technology necessary for our business.

We operate in businesses that require sophisticated computer systems and software for data collection, data processing, cloud-based platforms, analytics, cryptography, statistical projections

 

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and forecasting, mobile computing, social media analytics and other applications and technologies. We seek to address our technology risks by increasing our reliance on the use of innovations by cross-industry technology leaders and adapt these for our pharmaceutical and healthcare industry clients. Some of these technologies supporting the industries we serve are changing rapidly and we must continue to adapt to these changes in a timely and effective manner at an acceptable cost. We also must continue to deliver data to our clients in forms that are easy to use while simultaneously providing clear answers to complex questions. There can be no guarantee that we will be able to develop, acquire or integrate new technologies, that these new technologies will meet our clients’ needs or achieve expected investment goals, or that we will be able to do so as quickly or cost-effectively as our competitors. Significant technological change could render our services obsolete. Moreover, the introduction of new services embodying new technologies could render existing services obsolete. Our continued success will depend on our ability to adapt to changing technologies, manage and process ever-increasing amounts of data and information and improve the performance, features and reliability of our services in response to changing client and industry demands. We may experience difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful design, development, testing, introduction or marketing of our services. New services, or enhancements to existing services, may not adequately meet the requirements of current and prospective clients or achieve any degree of significant market acceptance. Any of these failures could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.

Our business is subject to international economic, political and other risks that could negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition.

We have business activities in over 100 countries, and for the year ended December 31, 2013, we generated 63% of our $2.54 billion of revenue from outside the United States. Further, some of our business activities are concentrated into global or regional hubs in one or more geographic areas. For example, to support our businesses in many other countries, we handle standardizing and cleaning of data in Manila, The Philippines, advanced statistics in Beijing, China, analytical support for delivery in Bangalore, India, and reference data management in Santiago, Chile. We are therefore subject to heightened risks inherent in conducting business internationally, in particular in the emerging markets in which we conduct and into which we are expanding our business. These risks include, for example:

 

 

required compliance with a variety of local laws and regulations which may be materially different than those to which we are subject in the United States or which may change unexpectedly;

 

 

local, economic, political and social conditions, including potential hyperinflationary conditions, political instability, and potential nationalization, repatriation, expropriation, price controls or other restrictive government actions;

 

 

hiring, retaining and overseeing qualified management personnel for managing operations in multiple countries;

 

 

differing employment practices and labor issues;

 

 

tax-related risks, including the imposition of taxes and the lack of beneficial treaties, that result in a higher effective tax rate for us;

 

 

difficulties in enforcing agreements through certain foreign local systems;

 

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limitations on ownership and on repatriation of earnings;

 

 

possible liabilities under applicable anti-corruption laws, export controls, anti-boycott and economic sanctions laws;

 

 

longer sales and payment cycles;

 

 

reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries; and

 

 

security concerns, including crime, political instability and international response thereto.

To the extent we are unable to effectively manage our international operations and these risks, our data acquisition activities and sales for certain countries may be adversely affected, we may be subject to additional and unanticipated costs, and we may be subject to litigation or regulatory action. As a consequence, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.

Further, we have substantial assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and although we hedge a portion of our international currency exposure, we are subject to currency translation exposure on the profits and financial position of our operations, in addition to economic exposure, as a result of devaluations and fluctuations in currency exchange rates or the imposition of limitations on conversion of foreign currencies into dollars.

We may be exposed to liabilities under applicable anti-corruption laws and any determination that we violated these laws could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We are subject to various anti-corruption laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments their officials and others for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. We have business in countries and regions which are less developed and are generally recognized as potentially more corrupt business environments. Our activities in these countries create the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of our employees or agents that could be in violation of various anti-corruption laws including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) the U.K. Bribery Act and other local laws. We have implemented safeguards and policies to discourage these practices by our employees and agents. However, our existing safeguards and any future improvements may prove to be less than effective and our employees or agents may engage in conduct for which we might be held responsible. In addition, our significant recent growth globally over the last few years and our anticipated future growth, both organically and through acquisitions, may exacerbate these risks and strain our ability to effectively manage the increased breadth and scope of our activities to avoid these risks. If employees violate our policies or we fail to maintain adequate record-keeping and internal accounting practices to accurately record our transactions, we may be subject to regulatory sanctions. Violations of the FCPA or other anti-corruption laws may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions and penalties, including disgorgement of profits, injunctions and debarment from government contracts, and we may be subject to other liabilities which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Catastrophic events or geo-political conditions may disrupt our business.

A disruption or failure of our systems or operations because of a major earthquake, weather event, cyber-attack, terrorist attack, pandemic or other catastrophic event could cause delays in completing sales, providing services, collecting data or performing other mission-critical functions in affected areas. A catastrophic event that results in the destruction or disruption of any of our

 

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critical business or information technology systems could harm our ability to conduct normal business operations. Our move toward providing our clients with more services and solutions in the cloud puts a premium on the resilience of our systems and strength of our business continuity management plans, and magnifies the potential impact of prolonged service outages on our operating results. Abrupt political change, terrorist activity and armed conflict pose a risk of general economic disruption in affected countries, which may increase our operating costs or reduce our revenue.

We face risks related to sales to government entities.

We derive a portion of our revenue from sales to government entities in the United States, which represented less than 1% of our revenues in each of the last three fiscal years. In general, our contracts with U.S. government entities are terminable at will by the government entity at any time. Government demand and payment for our services may be affected by public-sector budgetary cycles and funding authorizations. Government contracts are subject to oversight, including special rules on accounting, expenses, reviews and security. Failure to comply with these rules could result in civil and criminal penalties and sanctions, including termination of contracts, fines and suspensions, or debarment from future business with the U.S. government. As a result, failure to comply with these rules could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.

Our use of accounting estimates involves judgment and could adversely impact our financial results, and ineffective internal controls could adversely impact our business and operating results.

The methods, estimates and judgments that we use in applying accounting policies have a significant impact on our results of operations. For more information, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. These methods, estimates and judgments are subject to significant risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and changes could affect our results of operations. In addition, our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements because of the inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error, the circumvention or overriding of controls, or fraud. Even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, including any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or if we experience difficulties in their implementation, our business and operating results could be harmed and we could fail to meet our reporting obligations.

Risks relating to our common stock and this offering

Our Sponsors will continue to have significant influence over us after this offering, including control over decisions that require the approval of stockholders, which could limit your ability to influence the outcome of matters submitted to stockholders for a vote.

We are currently controlled, and after this offering is completed will continue to be controlled, by the Sponsors. Upon completion of this offering, investment funds affiliated with the Sponsors will beneficially own 79.5% of our outstanding common stock (or 76.6% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares from the selling stockholders). As long as the Sponsors own or control at least a majority of our outstanding voting power, they will have the ability to exercise substantial control over all corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, irrespective of how our other stockholders may vote, including the election and

 

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removal of directors and the size of our board of directors, any amendment of our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or the approval of any merger or other significant corporate transaction, including a sale of substantially all of our assets. Even if their ownership falls below 50%, the Sponsors will continue to be able to strongly influence or effectively control our decisions.

Additionally, the Sponsors interests may not align with the interests of our other stockholders. The Sponsors are in the business of making investments in companies and may acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. The Sponsors may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. In addition, our certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce any interest or expectancy in the business opportunities of the Sponsors and of their officers, directors, agents, stockholders, members, partners, affiliates and subsidiaries and each such party shall not have any obligation to offer us those opportunities unless presented to one of our directors or officers in his or her capacity as a director or officer.

Upon the listing of our shares, we will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the rules of the NYSE and, as a result, will qualify for, and intend to rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements; you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.

Because the Sponsors will continue to control a majority of the voting power of our outstanding common stock after completion of this offering, we will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the NYSE. Under these rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirements that, within one year of the date of the listing of our common stock:

 

 

we have a board of directors that is composed of a majority of “independent directors,” as defined under the rules of the NYSE;

 

 

we have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors; and

 

 

we have a nominating and corporate governance committee that is composed entirely of independent directors.

Following this offering, we intend to avail ourselves of all of these exemptions. Accordingly, in the event the interests of our Sponsors differ from those of other stockholders, and, for so long as we are a “controlled company,” you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of the NYSE. Our status as a controlled company could make our common stock less attractive to some investors or otherwise harm our stock price.

Provisions of our corporate governance documents could make an acquisition of our company more difficult and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management, even if beneficial to our stockholders.

In addition to the Sponsors’ beneficial ownership of a controlling percentage of our common stock, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so might be beneficial to our stockholders.

 

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These provisions, some of which (as noted below) only become effective when the Sponsors no longer beneficially own a majority of our common stock (the “Trigger Date”), include:

 

 

the division of our board of directors into three classes and the election of each class for three-year terms;

 

 

the sole ability of the board of directors to fill a vacancy created by the expansion of the board of directors;

 

 

advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and director nominations;

 

 

after the Trigger Date, limitations on the ability of stockholders to call special meetings and to take action by written consent;

 

 

after the Trigger Date, in certain cases, the required approval of holders of at least 75% of the shares entitled to vote generally on the amendment or repeal of our certificate of incorporation or bylaws to adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws, or amend or repeal certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation;

 

 

after the Trigger Date, the required approval of holders of at least 75% of the shares entitled to vote in an election of directors to remove directors, which removal may only be for cause; and

 

 

the ability of our board of directors to issue new series of, and designate the terms of, preferred stock, without stockholder approval, which could be used to, among other things, institute a rights plan that would have the effect of significantly diluting the stock ownership of a potential hostile acquirer, likely preventing acquisitions that have not been approved by our board of directors.

In addition, Section 203 of the DGCL may affect the ability of an “interested stockholder” to engage in certain business combinations, for a period of three years following the time that the stockholder becomes an “interested stockholder.” We have elected in our certificate of incorporation not to be subject to Section 203 of the DGCL. Nevertheless, our certificate of incorporation will contain provisions that have the same effect as Section 203 of the DGCL, except that they provide that the Sponsors and their transferees will not be deemed to be “interested stockholders,” and accordingly will not be subject to such restrictions.

These provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors. Because our board is responsible for appointing the members of our management team, these provisions could in turn affect any attempt to replace current members of our management team. As a result, you may lose your ability to sell your stock for a price in excess of the prevailing market price due to these protective measures, and efforts by stockholders to change the direction or management of the Company may be unsuccessful. See “Description of capital stock.”

If you purchase shares of common stock in this offering, you will suffer immediate and substantial dilution of your investment.

The initial public offering price of our common stock is substantially higher than the net tangible book deficit per share of our common stock. Therefore, if you purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, you will pay a price per share that substantially exceeds our net tangible book deficit per share after this offering. Based on the initial public offering price of $19.50 per

 

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share, you will experience immediate dilution of $32.76 per share, representing the difference between our pro forma net tangible book deficit per share after giving effect to this offering and the initial public offering price. In addition, purchasers of common stock in this offering will have contributed 26.7% of the aggregate price paid by all purchasers of our stock but will own only approximately 15.7% of our common stock outstanding after this offering. We also have a large number of outstanding stock options to purchase common stock with exercise prices that are below the estimated initial public offering price of our common stock. To the extent that these options are exercised, you will experience further dilution. See “Dilution” for more detail.

An active, liquid trading market for our common stock may not develop, which may limit your ability to sell your shares.

Prior to this offering, there was no public market for our common stock. Although we have applied to list our common stock on the NYSE under the symbol “IMS,” an active trading market for our shares may never develop or be sustained following this offering. The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiations between us and the underwriters and may not be indicative of market prices of our common stock that will prevail in the open market after the offering. A public trading market having the desirable characteristics of depth, liquidity and orderliness depends upon the existence of willing buyers and sellers at any given time, such existence being dependent upon the individual decisions of buyers and sellers over which neither we nor any market maker has control. The failure of an active and liquid trading market to develop and continue would likely have a material adverse effect on the value of our common stock. The market price of our common stock may decline below the initial public offering price, and you may not be able to sell your shares of our common stock at or above the price you paid in this offering, or at all. An inactive market may also impair our ability to raise capital to continue to fund operations by selling shares and may impair our ability to acquire other companies or technologies by using our shares as consideration.

As a public company, we will become subject to additional laws, regulations and stock exchange listing standards, which will impose additional costs on us and may strain our resources and divert our management’s attention.

We have operated our business as a private company since February 2010, following the Merger. After this offering, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (“Dodd-Frank Act”), the listing requirements of the NYSE, and other applicable securities laws and regulations. Compliance with these laws and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and make some activities more difficult, time-consuming or costly. For example, the Exchange Act will require us, among other things, to file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and operating results. We also expect that being a public company and being subject to new rules and regulations will make it more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. We estimate that we will incur between $4 million and $5 million annually in expenses related to incremental insurance costs and other expenses associated with being a public company, including listing, printer and XBRL fees and investor relations costs. However, the incremental costs that we incur as a result of becoming a public company could exceed our estimate. These factors may therefore strain our resources, divert management’s attention and affect our ability to attract and retain qualified board members.

 

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Our operating results and share price may be volatile, and the market price of our common stock after this offering may drop below the price you pay.

Our quarterly operating results are likely to fluctuate in the future as a publicly traded company. In addition, securities markets worldwide have experienced, and are likely to continue to experience, significant price and volume fluctuations. This market volatility, as well as general economic, market or political conditions, could subject the market price of our shares to wide price fluctuations regardless of our operating performance. We and the underwriters will negotiate to determine the initial public offering price. You may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial public offering price or at all. Our operating results and the trading price of our shares may fluctuate in response to various factors, including:

 

 

market conditions in the broader stock market;

 

 

actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly financial and operating results;

 

 

introduction of new products or services by us or our competitors;

 

 

issuance of new or changed securities analysts’ reports or recommendations;

 

 

results of operations that vary from expectations of securities analysis and investors;

 

 

guidance, if any, that we provide to the public, any changes in this guidance or our failure to meet this guidance;

 

 

strategic actions by us or our competitors;

 

 

announcement by us, our competitors or our vendors of significant contracts or acquisitions;

 

 

charges to our earnings resulting from impairments of goodwill or other intangible assets;

 

 

restructuring-related charges;

 

 

sales, or anticipated sales, of large blocks of our stock;

 

 

additions or departures of key personnel;

 

 

regulatory, legal or political developments;

 

 

public response to press releases or other public announcements by us or third parties, including our filings with the SEC;

 

 

litigation and governmental investigations;

 

 

changing economic conditions;

 

 

changes in accounting principles;

 

 

default under agreements governing our indebtedness;

 

 

exchange rate fluctuations; and

 

 

other events or factors, including those from natural disasters, war, actors of terrorism or responses to these events.

These and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, may cause our operating results and the market price and demand for our shares to fluctuate substantially. While we believe that operating results for any particular quarter are not necessarily a meaningful indication of future results, fluctuations in our quarterly operating results could limit or prevent investors from

 

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readily selling their shares and may otherwise negatively affect the market price and liquidity of our shares. In addition, in the past, when the market price of a stock has been volatile, holders of that stock have sometimes instituted securities class action litigation against the company that issued the stock. If any of our stockholders brought a lawsuit against us, we could incur substantial costs defending the lawsuit. Such a lawsuit could also divert the time and attention of our management from our business, which could significantly harm our profitability and reputation.

A significant portion of our total outstanding shares are restricted from immediate resale but may be sold into the market in the near future. This could cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could occur at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our common stock. After this offering, we will have outstanding 331,892,403 shares of common stock based on the number of shares outstanding as of March 1, 2014. This includes 52,000,000 shares that we are selling in this offering, as well as the 13,000,000 shares that the selling stockholders are selling, which may be resold in the public market immediately, and assumes no exercises of outstanding options. Substantially all of the shares that are not being sold in this offering will be subject to a 180-day lock-up period provided under agreements executed in connection with this offering. These shares will, however, be able to be resold after the expiration of the lock-up agreement as described in the “Shares eligible for future sale” section of this prospectus. We also intend to file a Form S-8 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”) to register all shares of common stock that we may issue under our equity compensation plans and, in connection with this offering, we will enter into an amended and restated stockholders’ agreement with the Sponsors that provides them with registration rights. Once we register these shares, they can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to the lock-up agreements described in the “Underwriting” section of this prospectus. As restrictions on resale end, the market price of our stock could decline if the holders of currently restricted shares sell them or are perceived by the market as intending to sell them. See the information under the heading “Shares eligible for future sale” and “Certain relationships and related party transactions—Stockholders’ agreement” for a more detailed description of the shares of common stock that will be available for future sale upon completion of this offering.

Since we have no current plans to pay regular cash dividends on our common stock following this offering, you may not receive any return on investment unless you sell your common stock for a price greater than that which you paid for it.

Although we have previously declared dividends to our stockholders, we do not anticipate paying any regular cash dividends on our common stock following this offering. Any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. In addition, our ability to pay dividends is, and may be, limited by covenants of existing and any future outstanding indebtedness we or our subsidiaries incur, including under IMS Health’s third amended and restated credit agreement and related security and other documents for the senior secured term loan facilities and the senior secured revolving facility (collectively, the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”) and the 6% Senior Notes (as defined herein). The Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the 6% Senior Notes restrict IMS Health’s ability to pay dividends and make certain

 

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other distributions by imposing caps on the aggregate amount thereof as well as certain other conditions including, in some cases, financial incurrence tests, to declare and pay such dividends and distributions. Therefore, any return on investment in our common stock is solely dependent upon the appreciation of the price of our common stock on the open market, which may not occur. See “Dividend policy” for more detail.

We are a holding company with nominal net worth and will depend on dividends and distributions from our subsidiaries to pay any dividends.

IMS Health Holdings, Inc. is a holding company with nominal net worth. We do not have any material assets or conduct any business operations other than our investments in our subsidiaries. Our business operations are conducted primarily out of our indirect operating subsidiary, IMS Health and its subsidiaries. As a result, notwithstanding any restrictions on payment of dividends under our existing indebtedness, our ability to pay dividends, if any, will be dependent upon cash dividends and distributions or other transfers from our subsidiaries, including from IMS Health. Payments to us by our subsidiaries will be contingent upon their respective earnings and subject to any limitations on the ability of such entities to make payments or other distributions to us.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, if they adversely change their recommendations regarding our shares or if our results of operations do not meet their expectations, our share price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our shares will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. We do not have any control over these analysts. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our share price or trading volume to decline. Moreover, if one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our stock, or if our results of operations do not meet their expectations, our share price could decline.

Certain underwriters have an interest in this offering beyond customary underwriting discounts and commissions and, accordingly, this offering will be made in accordance with FINRA Rule 5121 with J.P. Morgan Securities LLC acting as “qualified independent underwriter” (as defined therein).

Certain affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co., an underwriter of this offering, hold a portion of our 12.5% Senior Notes, and it is expected that as a result of the Refinancing, these affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co. will receive more than 5% of the net proceeds of the offering. In addition, affiliates of TPG Capital BD, LLC, an underwriter of this offering, own in excess of 10% of our outstanding common stock. As a result of the foregoing relationships, each of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and TPG Capital BD, LLC is deemed to have a “conflict of interest” within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121. Accordingly, this offering will be made in compliance with the applicable provisions of FINRA Rule 5121. FINRA Rule 5121 requires that neither Goldman, Sachs & Co. nor TPG Capital BD, LLC make sales to discretionary accounts without the prior written approval of the account holder and that a “qualified independent underwriter”, as defined in FINRA Rule 5121, participate in the preparation of the registration statement and exercise its usual standards of due diligence with respect thereto. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC has agreed to act as “qualified independent underwriter” for this offering. Although the “qualified independent underwriter” has participated in the preparation of this registration statement and conducted due diligence, we cannot assure you that this will adequately address any potential conflicts of interest. See “Use of proceeds” and “Underwriting—Conflicts of interest.”

 

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Risks related to our indebtedness

Our substantial level of indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry, expose us to interest rate risk to the extent of our variable rate debt and prevent us from meeting obligations on our indebtedness.

We have a substantial amount of indebtedness. As of December 31, 2013, on an as adjusted basis giving effect to the Refinancing and the application of the proceeds from this offering, our total indebtedness would have been $3,950 million (excluding capital lease obligations), consisting of borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (including the New Term Loans) and the 6% Senior Notes. As of December 31, 2013, on an as adjusted basis giving effect to the Refinancing, certain of our subsidiaries would also have had $327 million of unused commitments outstanding under the revolving portion of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (excluding outstanding letters of credit, if any). Under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, certain of our subsidiaries have the right to request additional commitments for new term loans and to increase the size of the existing revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed (i) $300.0 million and (ii) the amount of new term loans and increased revolving credit commitments such that the senior secured first lien net leverage ratio shall be no greater than 3.75 to 1.00 after giving effect to such increases (assuming such revolving credit commitments are fully borrowed). See “Description of indebtedness.”

Our substantial level of indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and increase the possibility that we may be unable to generate cash sufficient to pay, when due, the principal of, interest on or other amounts due in respect of our indebtedness. Our substantial indebtedness, combined with our other existing and any future financial obligations and contractual commitments, could have important consequences. For example, it could:

 

 

make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our indebtedness, and any failure to comply with the obligations under any of our debt instruments, including restrictive covenants, could result in an event of default under the agreements governing such indebtedness;

 

 

require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing funds available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, selling and marketing efforts, research and development and other purposes;

 

 

increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions, which could place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have relatively less indebtedness;

 

 

cause us to incur substantial fees from time to time in connection with debt amendments or refinancings;

 

 

increase our exposure to rising interest rates because a portion of our borrowings is at variable interest rates;

 

 

place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt;

 

 

limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industries in which we operate; and

 

 

limit our ability to borrow additional funds, or to dispose of assets to raise funds, if needed, for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, selling and marketing efforts, research and development and other corporate purposes.

 

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Despite our level of indebtedness, we are able to incur more debt and undertake additional obligations. Incurring such debt or undertaking such additional obligations could further exacerbate the risks our indebtedness poses to our financial condition.

We, including our subsidiaries, may be able to incur significant additional indebtedness in the future. Although the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the indentures governing the outstanding notes contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of significant qualifications and exceptions, and any indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. These restrictions also will not prevent our subsidiaries from incurring obligations that do not constitute indebtedness, may be waived by certain votes of debt holders and, if our subsidiaries refinance existing indebtedness, such refinancing indebtedness may contain fewer restrictions on our subsidiaries’ activities. To the extent new indebtedness is added to our and our subsidiaries’ currently anticipated indebtedness levels, the related risks that we and our subsidiaries face could intensify.

While the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the indentures governing IMS Health’s and Healthcare Technology Intermediate, Inc.’s outstanding notes also contain restrictions on making certain loans and investments, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions, and the investments incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial.

Restrictions imposed in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and IMS Health’s and Healthcare Technology Intermediate, Inc.’s other outstanding indebtedness, including the indentures governing IMS Health’s and Healthcare Technology Intermediate, Inc.’s outstanding notes, may limit our ability to operate our business and to finance our future operations or capital needs or to engage in other business activities.

The terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities restrict IMS Health and its restricted subsidiaries from engaging in specified types of transactions. These covenants restrict the ability of IMS Health and its restricted subsidiaries, among other things, to:

 

 

incur liens;

 

 

make investments and loans;

 

 

incur indebtedness or guarantees;

 

 

issue preferred stock of a restricted subsidiary;

 

 

issue disqualified equity;

 

 

engage in mergers, acquisitions and asset sales;

 

 

declare dividends, make payments or redeem or repurchase equity interests;

 

 

alter the business IMS Health and its restricted subsidiaries conduct;

 

 

make restricted payments;

 

 

enter into agreements limiting restricted subsidiary distributions;

 

 

prepay, redeem or purchase certain indebtedness; and

 

 

engage in certain transactions with affiliates.

 

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In addition, the revolving credit facility and the New Term Loans require IMS Health to comply with a quarterly maximum senior secured net leverage ratio test and minimum interest coverage ratio test, which become more restrictive over time. IMS Health’s ability to comply with these financial covenants can be affected by events beyond our control, and IMS Health may not be able to satisfy them. Additionally, the restrictions contained in the indentures governing the outstanding notes could also limit our ability to plan for or react to market conditions, meet capital needs or make acquisitions or otherwise restrict our activities or business plans. See “Description of indebtedness.”

A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or the indentures governing the outstanding notes, which could trigger acceleration of our indebtedness and may result in the acceleration of or default under any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations and financial results. In the event of any default under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the applicable lenders could elect to terminate borrowing commitments and declare all borrowings and loans outstanding, together with accrued and unpaid interest and any fees and other obligations, to be due and payable. In addition, or in the alternative, the applicable lenders could exercise their rights under the security documents entered into in connection with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., IMS Health and the other subsidiary guarantors have pledged substantially all of their tangible and intangible assets (subject to customary exceptions) as collateral under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, including the stock and the assets of certain of our current and future wholly owned U.S. subsidiaries and a portion of the stock of certain of our non-U.S. subsidiaries.

If we were unable to repay or otherwise refinance these borrowings and loans when due, the applicable lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness, which could force us into bankruptcy or liquidation. In the event the applicable lenders accelerate the repayment of our borrowings, we and our subsidiaries may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness. Any acceleration of amounts due under the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or the exercise by the applicable lenders of their rights under the security documents would likely have a material adverse effect on us.

We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.

Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our debt obligations and to fund our planned capital expenditures, acquisitions and other ongoing liquidity needs depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which is subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business and other factors beyond our control. There can be no assurance that we will maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities or that future borrowings will be available to IMS Health or certain of its subsidiaries under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or otherwise in an amount sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness and fund our planned capital expenditures, acquisitions and other ongoing liquidity needs.

If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures, or to sell assets, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial

 

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condition at such time. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. The terms of existing or future debt instruments may restrict us from adopting some of these alternatives. In addition, any failure to make payments of interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness on a timely basis would likely result in a reduction of our credit rating, which could harm our ability to incur additional indebtedness. In the absence of such operating results and resources, we could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the indentures governing the outstanding notes restrict the ability of IMS Health and its restricted subsidiaries to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from any such disposition. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain the proceeds that we could realize from them and these proceeds may not be adequate to meet any debt service obligations then due. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our debt service obligations.

A ratings downgrade or other negative action by a ratings organization could adversely affect the trading price of the shares of our common stock.

Credit rating agencies continually revise their ratings for companies they follow. The condition of the financial and credit markets and prevailing interest rates have fluctuated in the past and are likely to fluctuate in the future. In addition, developments in our business and operations could lead to a ratings downgrade for us or our subsidiaries. Any such fluctuation in the rating of us or our subsidiaries may impact our ability to access debt markets in the future or increase our cost of future debt which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition, which in return may adversely affect the trading price of shares of our common stock.

 

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Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, and other future conditions. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “envision,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “potential,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “continue,” “contemplate” and other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding:

 

 

plans for future growth and other business development activities;

 

 

plans for capital expenditures;

 

 

expectations for market and industry growth;

 

 

financing sources;

 

 

dividends;

 

 

the effects of regulation and competition;

 

 

foreign currency conversion; and

 

 

all other statements regarding our intent, plans, beliefs or expectations or those of our directors or officers.

We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place significant reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. Important factors that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

 

 

our data suppliers might restrict our use of or refuse to license data, which could lead to our inability to provide certain products or services;

 

 

failure to meet productivity objectives under our internal business transformation initiatives could adversely impact our competitiveness and our ability to meet our growth objectives;

 

 

we may be unsuccessful at investing in growth opportunities;

 

 

data protection and privacy laws may restrict our current and future activities;

 

 

breaches or misuse of our or our outsourcing partners’ security or communication systems could expose us, our clients, our data suppliers or others to risk of loss;

 

 

hardware and software failures, delays in the operation of our computer and communications systems or the failure to implement system enhancements may adversely impact us;

 

 

consolidation in the industries in which our clients operate may reduce the volume of products and services purchased by consolidated clients following an acquisition or merger; and

 

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our ability to protect our intellectual property rights and our susceptibility to claims by others that we are infringing on their intellectual property rights.

The forward-looking statements in this prospectus represent our views as of the date of this prospectus. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

 

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Use of proceeds

We estimate that the net proceeds to us from our issuance and sale of 52,000,000 shares of common stock in this offering will be approximately $963 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. This estimate assumes an initial public offering price of $19.50 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.

We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering to fund the redemption of the 12.5% Senior Notes and Senior PIK Notes. We will also use the U.S. dollar equivalent of $500.0 million of borrowings under the New Term Loans, $173 million of borrowings under the revolving credit facility and approximately $400 million of cash on our balance sheet to (i) fund the redemption of the 12.5% Senior Notes and Senior PIK Notes and pay related fees and expenses, (ii) pay an estimated amount of $27 million in the aggregate to holders of outstanding Phantom SARs, (iii) pay a one-time fee to terminate our management services agreement with the Sponsors of $72 million and (iv) pay fees and expenses related to financings.

Healthcare Technology Intermediate, Inc. is required to pay interest entirely in cash at a rate of 7.375% per annum on the Senior PIK Notes, unless certain conditions are satisfied, in which case it is entitled to pay interest on the Senior PIK Notes by increasing the principal amount of such notes or by issuing new notes (the issuance or interest, referred to herein as the “PIK Interest”). PIK Interest on the Senior PIK Notes accrues at a rate of 8.125% per annum (which is equal to the cash interest rate plus 75 basis points). The Senior PIK Notes mature on September 1, 2018. The Senior PIK Notes were issued on August 6, 2013, and the proceeds of the Senior PIK Notes were used to pay a cash dividend of $753 million on the outstanding shares of our common stock and to pay related fees and expenses.

The 12.5% Senior Notes accrue cash interest at the rate of 12.5% per year and IMS Health is required to pay interest entirely in cash. The 12.5% Senior Notes mature on March 1, 2018.

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders, including if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares. After deducting the underwriting discounts, the selling stockholders will receive approximately $242 million of proceeds from this offering.

A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $19.50, based upon the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $50 million, assuming the number of shares we offer, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. A 3,000,000 share increase (decrease) in the number of shares offered by us would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $56 million, assuming the initial public offering price per share set forth on the cover page of this prospectus remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

Dividends declared in the year preceding an initial public offering are deemed to be in contemplation of the offering with the intention of repayment out of the offering proceeds to the extent that dividends exceeded earnings during such period. We have provided pro forma earnings per share information for 2013 that gives pro forma effect to the assumed issuance of a

 

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number of shares whose proceeds are deemed to be necessary to pay previous year’s dividends in excess of 2013 earnings ($671 million), as well as adjustments to give pro forma effect to the Refinancing and settlement of Phantom SARs. See “Selected and pro forma consolidated financial data” found elsewhere in this prospectus for pro forma earnings per share information.

For additional information regarding our liquidity and outstanding indebtedness, see “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations—Liquidity and capital resources.”

Certain affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co., an underwriter of this offering, hold a portion of our 12.5% Senior Notes, and it is expected that as a result of the Refinancing, they will receive more than 5% of the net proceeds of the offering. In addition, affiliates of TPG Capital BD, LLC, an underwriter of this offering, own in excess of 10% of our issued and outstanding common stock. As a result of the foregoing relationships, each of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and TPG Capital BD, LLC is deemed to have a “conflict of interest” within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121, and this offering will be conducted in accordance with such rule. FINRA Rule 5121 requires that neither Goldman, Sachs & Co. nor TPG Capital BD, LLC make sales to discretionary accounts without the prior written approval of the account holder and that a qualified independent underwriter (“QIU”), as defined in FINRA Rule 5121, participate in the preparation of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and exercise its usual standards of due diligence with respect thereto. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC has agreed to act as QIU for this offering. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC will not receive any additional fees for serving as QIU in connection with this offering. We have agreed to indemnify J.P. Morgan Securities LLC against certain liabilities incurred in connection with acting as QIU, including liabilities under the Securities Act or contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in that respect.

 

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Dividend policy

Following completion of the offering, our board of directors does not currently intend to pay dividends on our common stock. However, we expect to reevaluate our dividend policy on a regular basis following the offering and may, subject to compliance with the covenants contained in our credit facilities and other considerations, determine to pay dividends in the future. The declaration, amount and payment of any future dividends on shares of our common stock will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors, which may take into account general and economic conditions, our financial condition and results of operations, our available cash and current and anticipated cash needs, capital requirements, contractual, legal, tax and regulatory restrictions, the implications of the payment of dividends by us to our stockholders or by our subsidiaries to us, and any other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. See “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations—Liquidity and capital resources,” and “Description of indebtedness” included elsewhere in this prospectus for restrictions on our ability to pay dividends.

In August 2013, our board of directors declared a cash dividend of $2.60 per share (or $753 million in the aggregate) to stockholders of record as of August 6, 2013.

 

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Capitalization

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization at December 31, 2013:

 

 

on an actual basis;

 

 

on an as adjusted basis to give effect to (1) the issuance of shares of common stock by us in this offering and the receipt of approximately $963 million in net proceeds from the sale of such shares, assuming an initial public offering price of $19.50 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, (2) the Refinancing and (3) the application of the estimated net proceeds from the offering as described in “Use of proceeds.”

You should read this table in conjunction with the information contained in “Use of proceeds,” “Selected pro forma and consolidated financial data” and “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations,” as well as our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

       As of December 31,
2013
 
(dollars in millions)    Actual     As adjusted
(4)(5)
 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 725      $ 325   
  

 

 

 

Long-term debt, including current portions(1):

    

Senior Secured Credit Facilities:

    

Term loan facility(2)

     2,777        3,277   

Revolving credit facility

            173   

12.5% Senior Notes

     1,000          

Senior PIK Notes

     750          

6% Senior Notes

     500        500   
  

 

 

 

Total debt

     5,027        3,950   
  

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 307,500,000 shares authorized and 280,004,709 shares issued and outstanding on an actual basis, 700,000,000 shares authorized and 332,004,709 shares issued and outstanding on an as adjusted basis(3)

     3        3   

Additional paid-in capital

     913        1,876   

Accumulated deficit

     (20     (176

Treasury stock

     (6     (6

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (7     (7
  

 

 

 

Total stockholder’s equity

     883        1,690   
  

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 5,910      $ 5,640   

 

 

 

(1)   Concurrent with the closing of this offering, we expect to effect the Refinancing. See “Use of proceeds.”

 

(2)   As presented on the face of our consolidated balance sheet, which is net of unamortized discounts of $67 million.

 

(3)   Does not include 19 million shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2013 at a weighted average exercise price of $7.45 per share, or 3 million shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our equity incentive plans as of December 31, 2013.

 

(4)   As adjusted reflects the Refinancing and the application of the estimated proceeds of the offering as described in “Use of proceeds.”

 

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(5)   A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $19.50 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) the as adjusted amount of each of cash and cash equivalents and total stockholders’ equity by approximately $50 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. A 3,000,000 share increase in the number of shares offered by us would increase the as-adjusted amount of each of cash and cash equivalents and total stockholders’ equity by approximately $56 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and any estimated offering expenses payable by us. Conversely a 3,000,000 decrease in the number of shares offered by us would decrease the as-adjusted amount of each of cash and cash equivalents and total stockholders’ equity by approximately $56 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and any estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

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Dilution

If you invest in our common stock in this offering, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share of our common stock in this offering and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering. Dilution results from the fact that the initial public offering price per share of common stock is substantially in excess of the net tangible book deficit per share of our common stock attributable to the existing stockholders for our presently outstanding shares of common stock. Our net tangible book deficit per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets (total assets less intangible assets) less total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

As of December 31, 2013, we had a historical net tangible book deficit of $(5,365) million, or $(19.16) per share of common stock, based on 280,004,709 shares of our common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2013. Dilution is calculated by subtracting net tangible book deficit per share of our common stock from the assumed initial public offering price per share of our common stock.

Investors participating in this offering will incur immediate and substantial dilution. Without taking into account any other changes in such net tangible book deficit after December 31, 2013, after giving effect to the sale of shares of our common stock in this offering assuming an initial public offering price of $19.50 per share (the midpoint of the offering range shown on the cover of this prospectus), less the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our pro forma net tangible book deficit as of December 31, 2013 would have been approximately $(4,402) million, or $(13.26) per share of common stock. This amount represents an immediate decrease in net tangible book deficit of $5.90 per share of our common stock to the existing stockholders and immediate dilution of $32.76 per share of our common stock to investors purchasing shares of our common stock in this offering. The following table illustrates this dilution on a per share basis:

 

 

 

Assumed initial public offering price per share

     $ 19.50  

Net tangible book deficit per share as of December 31, 2013, before giving effect to this offering

   $ (19.16 )  

Decrease in net tangible book deficit per share attributable to investors purchasing shares in this offering

     5.90     
  

 

 

   

Pro forma net tangible book value per share, after giving effect to this offering

       (13.26
    

 

 

 

Dilution in as adjusted net tangible book deficit per share to investors in this offering

     $ 32.76  

 

 

Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $19.50 per share would increase (decrease) the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book deficit per share of our common stock after giving effect to this offering by approximately $50 million, or by $0.15 per share of our common stock, assuming no change to the number of shares of our common stock offered by us as set forth on the front cover page of this prospectus and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and expenses payable by us. A 3,000,000 share increase (decrease) in the number of shares offered by us would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us

 

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from this offering by approximately $56 million assuming the initial public offering price per share set forth on the cover page of this prospectus remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

The following table summarizes, as of December 31, 2013, on the pro forma basis described above, the total number of shares of our common stock purchased from us, the total consideration paid to us, and the average price per share of our common stock paid by purchasers of such shares and by new investors purchasing shares of our common stock in this offering.

 

       Shares purchased     Total consideration     Average price
per share
 
     Number      Percent         Amount      Percent    

 

 

Existing stockholders

     280,004,709         84.3   $ 2,787,266,321         73.3   $ 9.95   

New investors

     52,000,000         15.7        1,014,000,000         26.7      $ 19.50   
  

 

 

 

Total

     332,004,709         100   $ 3,801,266,321         100   $ 11.45   

 

 

The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 280,004,709 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and excludes 25,015,365 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our equity incentive plans as of December 31, 2013, of which 18,936,000 shares of common stock were issuable upon exercise of stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $7.45 per share.

 

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Selected and pro forma consolidated financial data

You should read the following selected and pro forma consolidated financial data together with our financial statements and the related notes appearing at the end of this prospectus. The acquisition of IMS Health through the Merger resulted in a new basis of accounting. The term “Predecessor” refers to all periods related to the IMS Health business prior to and including the date of the closing of the Merger on February 26, 2010. We have derived the statement of comprehensive income (loss) and cash flow data for the year ended December 31, 2009 and for the period from January 1, 2010 to February 26, 2010 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2009 from our Predecessor’s audited consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus. The term “Successor” refers to all periods from inception of IMS Health Holdings, Inc. (from October 23, 2009), which includes all periods of IMS Health after the closing of the Merger on February 26, 2010. We have derived the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the statement of comprehensive income (loss) and cash flow data for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 from our Successor’s audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have derived the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 from our Successor’s audited consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus. We have derived the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2009 and the statement of comprehensive income (loss) and cash flow data for the period from October 23, 2009 to December 31, 2009 from our Successor’s unaudited consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus.

Historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future periods. The following information should be read in conjunction with the sections entitled “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” and our financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

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(dollars and shares in millions,
except per share data)

  Successor     Predecessor  
  Years ended
December 31,
     October 23,
2009 through
December 31,
2009
    January 1,
2010
through
February 26,
2010
    Year ended
December 31,
 
  2013     2012     2011     2010          2009  

 

 

Results of operations:

                

Revenue

  $ 2,544      $ 2,443      $ 2,364      $ 1,869       $      $ 293      $ 2,190   

Information

    1,525        1,521        1,532        1,234             214        1,465   

Technology services

    1,019        922        832        635             79        725   

Costs and expenses(1)

    2,190        2,204        2,145        1,801         53        391        1,919   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    354        239        219        68         (53     (98     271   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    82      $ (42   $ 111      $ (118    $ (53   $ (84   $ 261   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

As a % of revenue:

                

Operating income (loss)

    13.9%        9.8%        9.3%        3.6%             (33.4%     12.4%   

Net income (loss)

    3.2%        (1.7%     4.7%        (6.3%          (28.7%     11.9%   
 

Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to common shareholders(2):

                

Basic earnings (loss) per share

  $ 0.29      $ (0.15   $ 0.40      $ (0.50           $ (0.46   $ 1.42   

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

    0.29        (0.15     0.40        (0.50             (0.46     1.42   

Weighted average common shares outstanding(2):

                

Basic

    280        280        279        235                183        182   

Diluted

    287        280        279        235                183        183   
 

Unaudited pro forma data(3):

                

Net income

  $ 174                  

Basic income per common share

  $ 0.52                  

Diluted income per common share

  $ 0.51                  

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

                

Basic

    332                  

Diluted

    339                  
 

Balance sheet data:

                

Shareholders’ equity (deficit)

  $ 883      $ 1,683      $ 2,971      $ 2,813       $ (53   $ 33      $ 72   

Total assets

    7,999        8,215        8,358        8,220                2,018        2,223   

Postretirement and postemployment benefits

    77        116        106        117                107       112   

Long-term debt, deferred tax liability and other long-term liabilities

    6,107        5,573        4,488        4,555       $        1,283       1,393   

 

 

 

(1)   Years ended 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010 (Successor) and January 1, 2010 through February 26, 2010 (Predecessor) and year ended 2009 includes severance, impairment and other charges of $16, $48, $31, $54, ($13) and $144, respectively. Years ended 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010 (Successor) and January 1, 2010 through February 26, 2010 (Predecessor) and year ended 2009 include merger costs of $—, $2, $23, $65, $45 and $11, respectively, related to the Merger. Refer to the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus, for additional information regarding significant items impacting the consolidated statements of income during the three years ended December 31, 2013.

 

(2)   The per share and share information of the predecessor periods have not been adjusted for the reverse stock split.

 

(3)   Pro forma earnings per share

 

       We declared and paid dividends to our stockholders of $753 million during 2013. Dividends declared in the year preceding an initial public offering are deemed to be in contemplation of the offering with the intention of repayment out of offering proceeds to the extent that the dividends exceeded earnings during such period. Unaudited pro forma earnings per share for 2013 gives effect to the sale of the number of shares the proceeds of which would be necessary to (i) pay the dividend amount that is in excess of 2013 earnings, (ii) fund the repayment of the debt and related fees and expenses described in “Use of proceeds” and (iii) pay holders of Phantom SARs as described in “Use of proceeds,” up to the number of shares assumed to be issued in this offering. As the number of incremental shares that would have been issued related to payment of the items listed above exceeded the total number of shares to be issued by us in this offering, we have limited the number of pro-forma shares for purposes of calculating the pro forma per share data to the total number of shares to be issued by us in this offering. The unaudited pro forma earnings per share is calculated assuming all common shares issued by us in the initial public offering were outstanding for the entire period.

 

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       For purposes of calculating unaudited pro forma earnings per share for 2013 we assumed shares are sold in this offering at a price of $19.50 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.

The following presents the computation of pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

(dollars and shares in millions, except per share data)    Year ended
December 31,
2013
 

 

 

Numerator:

  

Net income as reported

   $ 82   

Pro forma adjustments:

  

Interest expense, net of tax(a)

     92   
  

 

 

 

Pro forma net income

   $ 174   
  

 

 

 

Denominator :

  

Weighted average common shares used in computing basic income per common share outstanding

     280   

Total pro forma shares(b)

     52   
  

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted average common shares used in computing basic income per common share outstanding

     332   
  

 

 

 

Pro forma basic earnings per share

   $ 0.52   
  

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted average common shares used in computing basic income per common share outstanding

     332   

Diluted effect of securities

     7   
  

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted average common shares used in computing diluted income per common share outstanding

     339   
  

 

 

 

Pro forma diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.51   
  

 

 

 
    

 

 

 

(a)   These adjustments reflect the elimination of the historical interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs and discount, as well as the incurrence of interest expense related to the New Term Loans, after reflecting the pro forma effect of the Refinancing as follows:

  

 

     Actual
Dates Outstanding

in 2013
     Interest
Expense
    Amortization
of Debt Issue
Costs and
Discount
    Tax
Effect
    Total  

12.5% Senior Notes due 2018

    
 
January 1, 2013 to
December 31, 2013
  
  
   $ 125      $ 14      $ (54   $ 85   

7.375%/8.125% Senior PIK Toggle Notes due 2018

    
 
August 6, 2013 to
December 31, 2013
  
  
     23        1        (9     15   

New Term Loans

        (12     (1     5        (8
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        136        14        (58     92   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(b)   Adjustment for common shares used to repay outstanding indebtedness(c)

    52   

        Adjustment for common shares issued whose proceeds will be used to pay dividends in excess of earnings(d)

    35   

        Adjustment for common stock used to pay holders of Phantom SARs(e)

    1   
 

 

 

 
    88   

        Number of pro forma shares exceeding total shares offered

    (36
 

 

 

 

        Total shares used for pro forma computation

    52   
 

 

 

 

(c)    Indebtedness to be repaid with proceeds from this offering

  $ 1,014   

        Offering price per common share

  $ 19.50   
 

 

 

 

        Common shares assumed issued in this offering necessary to repay indebtedness

    52   
 

 

 

 

(d)   Dividends declared in the past twelve months

  $ 753   

        Net income attributable to IMS Health Holdings, Inc. in the past twelve months

    82   
 

 

 

 

        Dividends paid in excess of earnings

  $ 671   
 

 

 

 

        Offering price per common share

  $ 19.50   
 

 

 

 

        Common shares assumed issued in this offering necessary to pay dividends in excess of earnings

    35   
 

 

 

 

(e)   Number of Phantom SARs

    2   

        Weighted average excess of fair market value over exercise price

  $ 13.79   

        Common shares assumed issued in this offering necessary to pay holders of Phantom SARs

    1   

 

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Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion and analysis includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should read the “Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements” and “Risk factors” sections of this prospectus for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis. The terms “Company,” “IMS,” “we,” “our” or “us,” as used herein, refer to IMS Health Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise stated or indicated by context. Amounts presented may not add due to rounding.

Background

We are a leading global information and technology services company providing clients in the healthcare industry with comprehensive solutions to measure and improve their performance. We have one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of healthcare information in the world, spanning sales, prescription and promotional data, medical claims, electronic medical records and social media. We standardize, organize, structure and integrate this data by applying our sophisticated analytics and leveraging our global technology infrastructure to help our clients run their organizations more efficiently and make better decisions to improve their operational and financial performance. We have a presence in over 100 countries and we generated 63% of our 2013 revenue from outside the United States.

We serve key healthcare organizations and decision makers around the world, spanning the breadth of life science companies, including pharmaceutical, biotechnology, consumer health and medical device manufacturers, as well as distributors, providers, payers, government agencies, policymakers, researchers and the financial community. Our information and technology services offerings, which we have developed with significant investment over our 60-year history, are deeply integrated into our clients’ workflow.

On October 23, 2009, we were formed by investment entities affiliated with TPG Global, LLC, CPP Investment Board Private Holdings Inc. and Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. (collectively, the “Sponsors”). On February 26, 2010, we acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of IMS Health Incorporated (“IMS Health”) through our wholly owned subsidiary Healthcare Technology Acquisition, Inc., which we refer to as the Merger. We were formed for the purpose of consummating the Merger with IMS Health and had no operations from inception other than our investment in IMS Health and its subsidiaries and costs incurred associated with our formation and the Merger. The acquisition of IMS Health resulted in a new accounting basis.

On December 20, 2013, we changed our name from Healthcare Technology Holdings, Inc. to IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

 

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Outlook

The primary factors we expect to impact our results of operations in the near future are set forth below.

 

 

We believe that we have opportunities to continue to grow revenue from our information offerings and technology services offerings. Revenue from technology services offerings has grown faster than our information offerings over the past three years and we expect this to continue for various reasons, including due to investments we have made in technology services offerings and significant expansion of our capabilities, growing client demand for new technology services solutions, and our estimate of the respective size of the untapped addressable market. Although margins are lower on our technology services offerings, we expect our overall operating margins to expand as we continue to benefit from our ability to control costs. We believe the integration of our information offerings and our technology services enable a differentiated value proposition for a client base in need of better solutions. We are in the early stages of penetration into the expanding opportunity we see within our global client base for our technology services offerings.

 

 

We also expect to benefit from growth in emerging markets, which we believe will continue to grow their healthcare spending over the next five years. Emerging markets currently represent 17% of our total revenue and have grown at an 11% constant dollar CAGR since 2010. We expect that revenue from these markets will grow at a faster rate than those in our mature markets.

 

 

We will also seek to grow through selective acquisitions in both existing markets and new markets that exhibit positive long-term fundamentals. Since the beginning of 2011, we have invested approximately $586 million of capital in 22 acquisitions. As the global healthcare landscape evolves, we expect that there will be a growing number of acquisition opportunities across the life sciences, payer and provider sectors. We will continue to invest in strategic acquisitions to grow our platform and enhance our ability to provide more products and services to our clients and expect to seek opportunities primarily in the areas of technological platforms, data suppliers and consulting services providers.

Acquisitions

We completed several acquisitions during 2013, 2012 and 2011 to enhance our capabilities and offerings in certain areas, including technology services. During 2013, we acquired, at a total cost of approximately $129 million, Vedere Group Limited, Appature, Inc., Semantelli, LLC, 360 Vantage, LLC, Incential Software, Inc., Diversinet Corp., the consumer health business of Nielsen Holdings N.V. in certain European markets, HCM-BIOS, Pygargus AB and Amundsen Group, Inc. During 2012, we acquired, at a total cost of approximately $77 million, PharmARC Analytical Solutions Private Limited, Pharmadata s.r.o., Suomen Lääkedata Oy, DecisionView, Inc., PharmaDeals Ltd., Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC, Life Science Partners Pty Limited, Pharmexpert Group and Marina Consulting, LLC. In 2011, we acquired, at a total cost of approximately $380 million, Med-Vantage, Inc., Ardentia Limited and SDI Health LLC. See Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements found elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information with respect to these acquisitions. The results of operations of acquired businesses have been included since the date of acquisition and were not significant to our consolidated results of operations.

 

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Sources of revenue

Revenue is generated in each region through our local sales teams that manage client relationships within each region, reporting locally to country managers and up to regional managers. These sales teams go to market locally with our full suite of information and technology services offerings. Our top 1,000 clients accounted for over 95% of our total revenue in each of the last three fiscal years. Total global 2013 revenue from our information offerings represented 60% of our total revenue and primarily included revenue we earned from various information offerings developed to meet our clients’ needs by using data secured from a worldwide network of suppliers. From 2011 to 2013, the retention rate for our top 1,000 clients purchasing information offerings was over 98% and these clients accounted for over 96% of our information revenue in each of the last three fiscal years. In addition, approximately 90% of our information revenue in each of the last three fiscal years came from subscription or license-based contracts. As a result, historically our information revenue has been recurring and predictable. Total global 2013 revenue from our technology services offerings represented 40% of our total revenue. Revenue from technology services consists of a mix of revenue from small and large-scale services and consulting projects, multi-year outsourcing contracts and software licenses. Approximately 35% of our technology services revenue in each of the last three fiscal years was recurring in nature, primarily driven by subscription and license-based contracts. Our information and technology services offerings complement each other and can provide enhanced value to our clients when delivered in an integrated fashion, with each driving demand for the other.

Costs and expenses

Our costs and expenses are comprised primarily of direct costs of revenue and selling and administrative expenses.

Our costs of revenue consist of operating costs of information and direct and incremental costs of technology services. Operating costs of information include costs attributable to personnel involved in production, data management and delivery, and the costs of acquiring and processing data for our information offerings. Our direct and incremental costs of our technology services offerings are comprised of costs of staff directly involved with delivering technology-related services offerings and engagements, related accommodations and the costs of data purchased specifically for technology services engagements. Direct and incremental costs of technology services do not include an allocation of direct costs of data that are included in operating costs of information as we do not have a meaningful way to allocate direct costs of data between information and technology services revenue. As a result, direct and incremental costs of technology services do not reflect the total costs incurred to deliver our technology services offerings.

Selling and administrative expenses consist primarily of expenses attributable to sales, marketing, and administration, including human resources, legal, finance and general management.

Results excluding the effects of foreign currency translation and certain charges

We report results in U.S. dollars, but we do business on a global basis. Exchange rate fluctuations affect the rate at which we translate foreign revenue and expenses into U.S. dollars and may have a significant effect on our results. The discussion of our business in this report sometimes describes the magnitude of changes in constant dollar terms. We believe this information facilitates comparison of results over time. During 2013, the U.S. dollar was generally stronger

 

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against the other currencies in which we transact business as compared to 2012. The revenue growth at actual currency rates was lower than the growth at constant dollar exchange rates. See “—How exchange rates affect our results” and “—Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk” below for a more complete discussion regarding the impact of foreign currency translation on our business.

We also discuss below our revenue, operating income (loss), operating costs of information offerings, direct and incremental costs of technology services offerings, selling and administrative expenses and operating margins excluding restructuring and related charges, merger costs, purchase accounting adjustments, non-cash stock-based compensation charges, acquisition-related charges and sponsor monitoring fees. We believe providing these non-GAAP measures is useful as it facilitates comparisons across the periods presented and more clearly indicates trends. Management uses these non-GAAP measures in its global decision making, including developing budgets and managing expenditures.

Results of operations

Summary operating results for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

(dollars in millions)    Year ended
December 31,
 
   2013      2012     2011  

 

 

Revenue

   $ 2,544       $ 2,443      $ 2,364   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Information

     1,525         1,521        1,532   

Technology services

     1,019         922        832   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating costs of information, exclusive of depreciation and amortization

     648         675        698   

Direct and incremental costs of technology services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization

     520         476        396   

Selling and administrative expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization

     596         579        604   

Depreciation and amortization

     410         424        393   

Severance, impairment and other charges

     16         48        31   

Merger costs

             2        23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     354         239        219   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest income

     4         4        3   

Interest expense

     (332)         (275     (277

Other loss, net

     (74)         (29     (7
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-operating loss, net

     (402)         (300     (281
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss before benefit from income taxes

     (48)         (61     (62

Benefit from income taxes

     130         19        173   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 82       $ (42   $ 111   

 

 

Net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation

We have included a presentation of Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it provides additional information to measure our performance and evaluate our ability to service our debt. In addition, management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful financial metric to assess our operating

 

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performance from period to period by excluding certain material non-cash items, unusual or non-recurring items that we do not expect to continue in the future and certain other adjustments we believe are not reflective of our ongoing operations and our performance. Adjusted EBITDA is not a presentation made in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and our computation of Adjusted EBITDA may vary from others in our industry. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered to be an alternative to net income, a measure of operating performance or cash flow or a measure of liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and it should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP.

 

       Year ended
December 31,
 
(dollars in millions)      2013        2012       2011  

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 82       $ (42   $ 111   

Deferred revenue purchase accounting adjustments

     2         7        7   

Non-cash stock-based compensation charges

     22         19        18   

Restructuring and related charges(1)

     23         54        39   

Acquisition-related charges

     10         11        13   

Sponsor monitoring fees

     8         8        9   

Depreciation and amortization

     410         424        393   

Merger costs

             2        23   

Interest income

     (4)         (4     (3

Interest expense

     332         275        277   

Other loss, net

     74         29        7   

Benefit from income taxes

     (130)         (19     (173
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 829       $ 764      $ 721   

 

 

 

(1)   Restructuring and related charges includes severance and impairment charges and the cost of employee and third-party charges related to dual running costs for knowledge transfer activities.

Revenue

Total revenue grew 4.2% to $2,544 million in 2013 compared to $2,443 million in 2012, or 6.1% on a constant dollar basis. Revenue from our information offerings increased slightly and grew 2.6% on a constant dollar basis in 2013. Revenue from our technology services offerings grew 10.5% and grew 11.3% on a constant dollar basis in 2013. Excluding the impacts of foreign currency translation of $56 million and $7 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively, and deferred revenue purchase accounting adjustments of $2 million and $7 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively, total revenue grew 5.9% on a constant dollar basis for 2013. Growth in the Americas and Asia Pacific regions contributed approximately three-fourths of our total revenue growth during 2013 compared to 2012. The constant dollar increase in information offerings was driven by growth in Latin America and Asia, partially offset by a decline in Canada. The constant dollar increase in technology services offerings was driven by increases in commercial services throughout all of our geographies, with the largest contributions coming from the U.S. and Japan.

Total revenue grew 3.3% to $2,443 million in 2012 compared to $2,364 million in 2011, or 5.9% on a constant dollar basis. Revenue from information offerings declined 0.7%, and grew 2.7% on a constant dollar basis in 2012. Revenue from our technology services offerings grew 10.8% and grew 13.3% on a constant dollar basis in 2012. Excluding the impacts of foreign currency translation of $7 million and $52 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively, and deferred revenue purchase accounting adjustments of $7 million in both 2012 and 2011, total revenue grew 5.9%

 

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on a constant dollar basis for 2012. The growth in total revenue in 2012 was largely attributable to the increase in revenue from technology services. The constant dollar increase in information offerings was driven by growth in the U.S., Latin America and Asia, partially offset by declines in Canada and Central Europe. Additionally, the majority of the 2012 growth in our technology services offerings, on a constant dollar basis and otherwise, was driven by our acquisition of a healthcare market insights and analytics firm based in the U.S., which was completed in the fourth quarter of 2011 (the “SDI acquisition”).

Operating costs of information, exclusive of depreciation and amortization

Operating costs of information includes costs attributable to personnel involved in production, data management and delivery, and the costs of acquiring and processing data for our information offerings.

Operating costs of information offerings declined $27 million, or 4.0%, in 2013 compared to 2012. Excluding the effect of foreign currency translation of negative $11 million, non-cash stock-based compensation charges and restructuring and related charges, operating costs of information decreased 2.7%. The constant dollar decline in operating costs of information was primarily due to reductions in compensation costs of $8 million and in third-party professional services costs of $13 million resulting from our continuing restructuring efforts and the shift to our low cost production hubs, and lower occupancy costs of $10 million, partially offset by an increase in headcount of approximately 400 employees and normal annual merit salary increases.

Operating costs of information offerings declined $23 million, or 3.3%, in 2012 compared to 2011. Excluding the effect of foreign currency translation of negative $19 million, non-cash stock-based compensation charges and restructuring and related charges, operating costs of information decreased 1.4% in 2012 compared to 2011. The constant dollar decline in operating costs of information was primarily due to reductions in compensation costs and in third-party professional services costs of $13 million resulting from our restructuring efforts and the continuing shift to our low cost production hubs, partially offset by normal annual merit salary increases.

Direct and incremental costs of technology services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization

Direct and incremental costs of technology services offerings include costs of staff directly involved with delivering those offerings and engagements, related accommodations, and the costs of data purchased specifically for technology services engagements. Direct and incremental costs of technology services do not include an allocation of direct costs of data that are included in operating costs of information.

Direct and incremental costs of technology services offerings grew $44 million, or 9.3%, in 2013 compared to 2012. Excluding the effect of foreign currency translation of negative $6 million and non-cash stock-based compensation charges, direct and incremental costs of technology services grew 10.3% in 2013 compared to 2012. The constant dollar increase in direct and incremental costs of technology services was driven primarily by increased compensation costs of $59 million, including approximately 700 more employees in 2013, to support the growth in our technology services revenue.

Direct and incremental costs of technology services offerings grew $80 million, or 20.2%, in 2012 compared to 2011. Excluding the effect of foreign currency translation of negative $9 million and

 

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non-cash stock-based compensation charges, direct and incremental costs of technology services grew 22.8% in 2012 compared to 2011. The constant dollar increase in direct and incremental costs of technology services was due to higher compensation and data costs of $63 million and $16 million, respectively, primarily resulting from the SDI acquisition completed in the fourth quarter of 2011. Headcount increased by approximately 900 employees in 2012.

Selling and administrative expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization

Selling and administrative expenses consist primarily of expenses attributable to sales, marketing, and administration, including human resources, legal, finance, and general management.

Selling and administrative expenses grew $17 million, or 2.9%, for 2013 compared to 2012. Excluding the effect of foreign currency translation of negative $10 million, non-cash stock-based compensation charges, acquisition-related charges and sponsor monitoring fees, selling and administrative expenses grew 4.9% in 2013 compared to 2012. The constant dollar increase in selling and administrative expenses was primarily due to increases in compensation of $42 million resulting from normal annual merit salary increases, higher selling and administrative headcount of approximately 500 employees from recently completed acquisitions and increased sales staff to drive revenue.

Selling and administrative expenses decreased $25 million, or 4.1%, in 2012 compared to 2011. Excluding the effect of foreign currency translation of negative $12 million, non-cash stock-based compensation charges, acquisition-related charges and sponsor monitoring fees, selling and administrative expenses decreased 0.7% in 2012 compared to 2011. The constant dollar decrease in selling and administrative expenses was due to reductions in third-party professional service expenses of approximately $3 million, partially offset by increases in compensation resulting from normal annual merit increases and the SDI acquisition completed in the fourth quarter of 2011.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization charges decreased $14 million, or 3.3%, in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily due to the absence of depreciation in 2013 for assets related to an impaired property lease recorded at the end of the third quarter of 2012.

Depreciation and amortization charges increased $31 million, or 7.9%, in 2012 compared to 2011. The 2012 increase was primarily due to higher intangible assets from completed acquisitions.

Severance, impairment and other charges

Severance, impairment and other charges in 2013 were $16 million, comprised of $12 million of severance and $3 million for an impaired lease for a property in the U.S., both of which were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2013, and $4 million related to impaired leases for properties in the U.S. and $3 million for contract-related charges for which we will not realize any future economic benefits. These charges were partially offset by the reversal of approximately $6 million of severance accruals for terminations recorded in 2012 due to the favorable settlement of required termination benefits and strategic business changes.

Severance, impairment and other charges in 2012 were $48 million, comprised of $23 million of severance, $23 million related to the write-down of certain assets to their net realizable values, $4 million for contract-related charges for which we did not realize any future economic benefits and $9 million for the exit of leased facilities in the U.S. and Europe. Approximately $29 million

 

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of these charges were recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012. These charges were partially offset by reversals of approximately $11 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 of severance accruals related to termination benefits recorded in 2010.

Severance, impairment and other charges in 2011 were $31 million, comprised of $33 million of severance, $10 million for contract-related charges for which we did not realize any future economic benefits and $2 million for the exit of leased facilities in the U.S. Approximately $35 million of these charges were recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. These charges were partially offset by reversals of approximately $14 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 of severance accruals related to termination benefits recorded in 2010.

See Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Merger costs

We incurred $2 million and $23 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively, for employment contract related payments as a result of the Merger. There were no merger costs recorded in 2013. See Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Operating income

Operating income grew $115 million, or 48.0%, in 2013 compared to 2012. This increase was due to the revenue growth discussed above and decreases in operating costs of information offerings of $27 million, depreciation and amortization of $14 million and severance, impairment and other charges of $32 million, partially offset by increases in direct and incremental costs of technology services offerings of $44 million and selling and administrative expenses of $17 million. Operating income for 2013 increased $130 million in constant dollar terms. Absent the impact of restructuring and related charges, merger costs, purchase accounting adjustments, non-cash stock-based compensation charges, acquisition-related charges and sponsor monitoring fees, operating income for 2013 grew 22.5% at reported foreign currency rates and 26.5% on a constant dollar basis.

Operating income grew $20 million, or 9.1%, in 2012 compared to 2011. This increase was due to the revenue growth discussed above and decreases in operating costs of information offerings of $23 million, selling and administrative expenses of $25 million and merger costs of $21 million, partially offset by increases in direct and incremental costs of technology services offerings of $80 million, depreciation and amortization of $31 million and severance, impairment and other charges of $17 million. Operating income for 2012 increased 19.2% in constant dollar terms. Absent the impact of restructuring and related charges, merger costs, purchase accounting adjustments, non-cash stock-based compensation charges, acquisition-related charges and sponsor monitoring fees, operating income for 2012 declined 7.5% at reported rates and 2.7% on a constant dollar basis.

Trends in our operating margins

Operating margins were 13.9%, 9.8% and 9.3% in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Margins were negatively impacted by restructuring and related charges, merger costs, purchase

 

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accounting adjustments, non-cash stock-based compensation charges, acquisition-related charges and sponsor monitoring fees. Excluding these charges, operating margin was 25.7%, 21.8% and 24.4% in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Non-operating loss, net

Non-operating losses increased $102 million, or 33.8%, in 2013 compared to 2012. The increase was due to higher net interest expense of $57 million resulting from higher debt balances in 2013, higher net foreign exchange losses of $33 million, which included a $14 million loss in 2013 from the devaluation of the Venezuelan Bolívar (“Bolívars”), and $12 million of debt extinguishment expenses and third-party fees related to the amendment of our term loan in February 2013.

Non-operating losses increased 6.8% in 2012 compared to 2011. The $19 million increase in non-operating losses in 2012 was driven by higher net foreign exchange losses of $20 million in 2012 compared to 2011.

Taxes

We operate in more than 100 countries around the world and our earnings are taxed at the applicable income tax rate in each of these countries. As required, we compute interim taxes based on an estimated annual effective tax rate.

During the fourth quarter of 2013, we restructured our foreign operations and integrated our U.K., Spain and Austria businesses under our main European holding company in Switzerland. The restructuring significantly affected the book over tax basis differences among group members and the ultimate worldwide tax cost of a theoretical recognition of such differences. As a result, the associated deferred tax liability was reduced by approximately $86 million as of December 31, 2013.

In 2013, our effective tax rate was favorably impacted by a tax reduction of $10 million as a result of the conclusion of U.S. audits. In connection with one of the audits, we received a $47 million refund for which a receivable had been previously established. We also recorded tax reductions of $5 million as a result of the expiration of various statutes of limitation and $2 million for the reversal of a valuation allowance due to a change in enacted state tax law changes. We recorded a tax charge of $2 million for interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits. As of December 31, 2013, we had $38 million of unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized would favorably affect the effective tax rate and $11 million of interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits.

In 2012, our effective tax rate was favorably impacted by a reduction of $7 million to deferred tax liability and a tax reduction of $5 million as a result of the expiration of certain statutes of limitation. We recorded a tax charge of $3 million for interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits. As of December 31, 2012, we had $39 million of unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized would favorably affect the effective tax rate and $10 million of interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits.

During the fourth quarter of 2011, we restructured our foreign operations to integrate our German operating group subsidiaries under our main European holding company in Switzerland. The restructuring significantly affected the book over tax basis differences among group

 

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members and the ultimate worldwide tax cost of a theoretical recognition of such differences. As a result, the associated deferred tax liability was reduced by approximately $170 million as of December 31, 2011.

Additionally, we recorded in 2011 a tax charge of $6 million associated with the impact of the merger and a tax charge of $3 million for interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits. As of December 31, 2011, we had $41 million of unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized would favorably affect the effective tax rate and $9 million of interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits.

We file numerous consolidated and separate income tax returns in U.S. (federal and state) and non-U.S. jurisdictions. We are no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examination by tax authorities for years before 2010. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to tax examination in state and local jurisdictions for years prior to 2009 and in its material non-U.S. jurisdictions prior to 2007. It is reasonably possible that within the next twelve months we could realize $3 million of unrecognized tax benefits as a result of the expiration of certain statutes of limitation.

For all years presented, our effective tax rate was reduced as a result of global tax planning initiatives. While we intend to continue to seek global tax planning initiatives, there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully identify and implement such initiatives to reduce or maintain our overall tax rate.

Operating results by geographic region

The following represents selected geographic information for the regions in which we operate for the periods and dates indicated below.

 

(dollars in millions)   Americas(1)      EMEA(2)     

Asia

Pacific(3)

    

Corporate

and Other

    Total IMS  

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2013:

            

Revenue(4)

  $ 1,160       $ 936       $ 448       $      $ 2,544   

Operating income (loss)(5)

    304         248         146         (344     354   

Total assets at December 31, 2013

    4,065         2,383         1,333         218        7,999   

Year ended December 31, 2012:

            

Revenue(4)

  $ 1,096       $ 891       $ 456       $      $ 2,443   

Operating income (loss)(5)

    293         217         161         (432     239   

Total assets at December 31, 2012

    3,862         2,283         1,635         435        8,215   

Year ended December 31, 2011:

            

Revenue(4)

  $ 1,013       $ 915       $ 436       $      $ 2,364   

Operating income (loss)(5)

    286         252         146         (465     219   

Total assets at December 31, 2011

    4,034         2,223         1,765         336        8,358   

 

 

In 2013, we made some changes to our geographic reporting classifications to move some functions from corporate and other to the geographic regions and as a result, reclassifications of prior years’ geographic financial information were made to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassifications did not change previously reported consolidated results of operations or financial position. See Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements for further information.

 

(1)   Our Americas region includes the United States, Canada and Latin America. Revenue in the U.S. was $935 million, $885 million and $808 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Total U.S. assets were $3,837 million, $3,638 million and $3,821 million at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

(2)   Our EMEA region includes countries in Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

 

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(3)   Our Asia Pacific region includes Japan, Australia and other countries in the Asia Pacific region. Revenue in Japan was $261 million, $286 million and $277 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

(4)   Revenue relates to external clients and is primarily based on the location of the client. Revenue for the geographic regions includes the impact of foreign exchange in translating results into U.S. dollars.

 

(5)   Operating Income for the three geographic regions does not reflect the allocation of certain expenses that are maintained in Corporate and Other and as such, is not a true measure of the respective regions’ profitability. The Operating Income amounts for the geographic regions include the impact of foreign exchange in translating results into U.S. dollars. For 2013, depreciation and amortization related to purchase accounting adjustments of $126 million, $87 million and $42 million for the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific regions, respectively, are presented in Corporate and Other. For 2012, depreciation and amortization related to purchase accounting adjustments of $126 million, $84 million and $51 million for the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific regions, respectively, are presented in Corporate and Other. For 2011, depreciation and amortization related to purchase accounting adjustments of $126 million, $91 million and $52 million for the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific regions, respectively, are presented in Corporate and Other.

Americas region

Revenue in the Americas region grew 5.9% in 2013 compared to 2012. On a constant dollar basis, revenue grew 6.9% in 2013 compared to 2012. The constant dollar increase in the Americas was the driven primarily by continued strong revenue growth in technology services offerings, which accounted for approximately $57 million of the increase. Revenue in the Americas region grew 8.2% in 2012 compared to 2011. On a constant dollar basis, revenue grew 8.9% in 2012 compared to 2011. The growth in 2012 was primarily due to the impact of the technology services offerings from the SDI acquisition completed in the fourth quarter of 2011.

Operating income in the Americas region grew 3.9% in 2013 compared to 2012. On a constant dollar basis, operating income grew 5.7% in 2013 compared to 2012. The increase in operating income in 2013 was a result of revenue growth in the region, partially offset by increases in operating expenses of $53 million required to support the revenue growth. Operating income in the Americas region grew 2.5% in 2012 compared to 2011. On a constant dollar basis, operating income grew 3.5% in 2012 compared to 2011. The constant dollar operating income growth in 2012 was a result of revenue growth in technology services offerings, partially offset by increases in operating expenses of $76 million, both primarily due to the SDI acquisition.

EMEA region

Revenue in the EMEA region grew 5.1% in 2013 compared to 2012. On a constant dollar basis, revenue grew 3.4% in 2013 compared to 2012. The constant dollar increase in revenue in EMEA was the result of strong overall growth in Eastern Europe as well as growth in our technology services offerings, particularly in Central and Northern Europe. Revenue in the EMEA region declined by 2.7% in 2012 compared to 2011. On a constant dollar basis, revenue grew 3.1% in 2012 compared to 2011. The constant dollar increase in revenue in EMEA was driven by 4.7% revenue growth in North Europe.

Operating income in the EMEA region grew 14.3% in 2013 compared to 2012. On a constant dollar basis, operating income grew 10.8% in 2013 compared to 2012. The increase in constant dollar operating income in 2013 was a result of revenue growth in the region, partially offset by increases in operating expenses of $14 million. Operating income in the EMEA region declined 13.9% in 2012 compared to 2011. On a constant dollar basis, operating income declined 5.4% in 2012 compared to 2011. The operating income decline in 2012 was a result of the revenue decrease noted above and increases in operating expenses of $11 million.

 

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Asia Pacific region

Revenue in the Asia Pacific region declined 1.8% in 2013 compared to 2012. On a constant dollar basis, revenue grew 9.6% in 2013 compared to 2012. The constant dollar increase in revenue was driven by overall growth in Japan and China. Revenue in the Asia Pacific region grew 4.5% in 2012 compared to 2011. On a constant dollar basis, revenue grew 4.9% in 2012 compared 2011. The constant dollar increase in revenue in 2012 was driven by gains in Japan and strong overall growth in China.

Operating income in the Asia Pacific region declined 9.1% in 2013 compared to 2012. On a constant dollar basis, operating income grew 10.3% in 2013 compared to 2012. The increase in constant dollar operating income in 2013 was a result of the revenue increase, partially offset by increases in operating expenses of $6 million due to continued investments in the region to drive growth. Operating income in the Asia Pacific region grew 9.6% in 2012 compared 2011. On a constant dollar basis, operating income grew 10.8% in 2012, due principally to revenue growth in the region, partially offset by increases in operating expenses of $5 million.

How exchange rates affect our results

We operate globally, deriving a significant portion of our operating income from non-U.S. operations. As a result, fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies in which we transact business relative to the U.S. dollar may increase the volatility of U.S. dollar operating results. We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to partially offset the effect of currency fluctuations and the impact of these forward contracts is reflected in other loss, net on the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income. In 2013, foreign currency translation decreased our U.S. dollar revenue and operating income growth by approximately 1.9 and 6.9 percentage points, respectively. In 2012, foreign currency translation decreased the U.S. dollar revenue and operating income growth by approximately 3.0 and 10.1 percentage points, respectively.

Non-U.S. monetary assets are maintained in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, principally the Euro and the Japanese Yen. Where monetary assets are held in the functional currency of the local entity, changes in the value of these currencies relative to the U.S. dollar are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of financial position. The effect of exchange rate changes during 2013 decreased the U.S. dollar amount of cash and cash equivalents by $23 million. The effect of exchange rate changes increased the U.S. dollar amount of cash and cash equivalents by $0.4 million and $2 million during 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Liquidity and capital resources

Cash and cash equivalents increased $145 million to $725 million at December 31, 2013 compared to $580 million at December 31, 2012. The increase reflects cash provided by operating activities of $400 million, partially offset by cash used in investing and financing activities of $180 million and $52 million, respectively, and a decrease of $23 million due to the effect of exchange rate changes.

Cash and cash equivalents increased $127 million to $580 million at December 31, 2012 compared to $453 million at December 31, 2011. The increase reflects cash provided by operating activities of $399 million, partially offset by cash used in investing activities and financing activities of $209 million and $63 million, respectively.

 

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At December 31, 2013, short-term investments totaled $4 million, which consisted of government bond funds with maturities greater than 90 days, but less than one year.

Over the next twelve months we currently expect that we will use our cash and cash equivalents primarily to fund:

 

 

principal and interest payments of approximately $390 million;

 

 

development of software to be used in our new products and capital expenditures of $170 million to $180 million to expand and upgrade our information technology capabilities and to build or acquire facilities to house our business—this includes approximately $60 million of one-time capital expenditures related to the planned purchase of an office building in India ($21 million of which was paid in 2013 as a deposit);

 

 

payments of approximately $22 million related to our employee severance plans;

 

 

pension and other postretirement benefit plan contributions of approximately $16 million; and

 

 

acquisitions.

Cash flows

Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $400 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, essentially flat when compared to the year ended December 31, 2012. Cash flows from operating activities for 2013 reflects higher cash-related net income and lower professional fees and severance payments in 2013, almost entirely offset by higher funding of accounts payable, higher pension contributions and lower funding of other current assets in 2013 compared to 2012. Net cash provided by operating activities was $399 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, an increase of $65 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase relates to lower funding of prepaid expenses and other current assets, lower restructuring payments and lower pension funding.

Net cash used in investing activities amounted to $180 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, a decrease in cash used of $29 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2012. The decrease relates to higher proceeds received from sales of short-term investments, net of purchases, in 2013, partially offset by higher payments for acquisitions, lower proceeds from the sale of assets and higher additions to computer software in 2013 compared to 2012. Net cash used in investing activities was $209 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, a decrease of $276 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2011. The decrease relates to lower payments for acquisitions during 2012 largely due to the SDI acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2011, higher proceeds from the sale of assets in 2012, and a decrease in computer software additions during 2012, partially offset by increases in short-term investments and facility-related capital expenditures during 2012.

Net cash used in financing activities amounted to $52 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, a decrease in cash used of $11 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2012. The decrease relates to lower dividends paid to shareholders and lower repayments, net of borrowings, of our revolving credit facility in 2013, partially offset by lower proceeds from issuance of debt in 2013 compared to 2012. Net cash used in financing activities was $63 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, an increase of $169 million compared to cash provided during the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase relates to the dividend paid to shareholders during the fourth quarter of 2012, higher repayments of our revolving credit facility and term loans during 2012, and higher debt issuance costs during 2012, partially offset by

 

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higher proceeds from new borrowings during 2012. The dividend and higher borrowings and debt issuance costs relate to our recapitalization transaction which was completed during the fourth quarter of 2012. See Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Liquidity in the capital and credit markets

Overview

We fund our liquidity needs for capital investment, working capital, and other financial commitments through cash flow from continuing operations and our credit facility ($375 million in aggregate commitments, all of which was available as of December 31, 2013). We believe that we have the financial resources to meet business requirements for the next twelve months and for our long-term needs.

Credit concentrations

We continually monitor our positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions that are counterparties to our financial instruments and do not anticipate non-performance by the counterparties. In general, we enter into transactions only with financial institution counterparties that are large banks and financial institutions. In addition, we attempt to limit the amount of credit exposure with any one institution. We would not have realized a material loss during the year ended December 31, 2013 in the event of non-performance by any one counterparty. Management continues to monitor the status of these counterparties and will take action, as appropriate, to manage any counterparty credit risk.

We maintain accounts receivable balances ($313 million and $308 million, net of allowances, at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively), principally from clients in the pharmaceutical industry. Our trade receivables do not represent significant concentrations of credit risk at December 31, 2013 due to the credit worthiness of our clients and their dispersion across many geographic areas.

Debt

At December 31, 2013, our principal amount of debt totaled $5,027 million. Management does not believe that this level of debt poses a material risk to us due to the following factors:

 

 

in each of the last two calendar years, we have generated strong net cash provided by operating activities of approximately $400 million;

 

 

at December 31, 2013, we had $729 million in worldwide cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments; and

 

 

at December 31, 2013, we had $375 million of unused debt capacity under our existing Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

 

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The following table summarizes our debt at the dates indicated:

 

      December 31,  
(dollars in millions)   2013    

2012

 

 

 

Senior Secured Term Loan due 2017—USD LIBOR at average floating rates of  3.75%

  $ 1,747      $ 1,766   

Senior Secured Term Loan due 2017—EUR LIBOR at average floating rates of 4.25%

    1,030        999   

12.5% Senior Notes due 2018

    1,000        1,000   

7.375%/8.125% Senior PIK Toggle Notes due 2018

    750          

Revolving Credit Facility due 2017—USD LIBOR at average floating rates

             

6.00% Senior Notes due 2020

    500        500   
 

 

 

 

Principal Amount of Debt

    5,027        4,265   

Less: Unamortized Discounts

    (67     (88
 

 

 

 

Total Debt

  $ 4,960      $ 4,177   

 

 

On March 17, 2014, IMS Health and certain of its subsidiaries, as co-borrowers, entered into an amendment (the “2014 Amendment”) to amend and restate the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, which until such date governed its senior secured credit facilities (the amended and restated credit agreement resulting from the 2014 Amendment, the “2014 Credit Agreement”). The 2014 Amendment added commitments in respect of the New Term Loans in the aggregate dollar equivalent amount of $500.0 million, increased outstanding commitments under the revolving credit facility to $500.0 million, modified certain interest rates and covenants and made additional modifications to the senior secured credit facilities. For additional information, see “Description of indebtedness”.

In August 2013, Healthcare Technology Intermediate, Inc. issued $750 million of Senior PIK Notes. The Senior PIK Notes are unsecured obligations and mature on September 1, 2018. Interest is paid semi-annually in March and September of each year, commencing March 1, 2014. Subject to certain restrictions, we may elect to pay a portion of the interest due on the outstanding principal amount of the Senior PIK Notes by issuing PIK Notes in a principal amount equal to the interest due. The proceeds, along with cash provided by us, were used to pay an approximate $753 million dividend to our shareholders and for the payment of fees and expenses of the transaction of approximately $17 million.

In February 2013, IMS Health and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amendment of the then existing senior secured term loans due 2017 (“Term Loan Amendment”) to reduce the interest rate. IMS Health reduced the borrowing margins and LIBOR floors by 50 basis points and 25 basis points, respectively, for both the USD and EUR tranches of debt. As a result of the Term Loan Amendment, we recorded $9 million of debt extinguishment losses and $3 million of third party fees in Other loss, net during the year ended December 31, 2013.

On October 24, 2012, IMS Health and certain of its subsidiaries completed a recapitalization (the “Recapitalization”). The Recapitalization included an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement for additional term loans in the aggregate U.S. dollar equivalent of approximately $760 million, which included 200 million Euros. Among other modifications, the Amendment: (a) extended the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility to August 2017; and (b) increased the maximum leverage ratio.

The Recapitalization also included a new offering of $500 million aggregate principal amount of the 6% Senior Notes. The 6% Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the IMS Health’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries that are guarantors under the Senior Secured Credit

 

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Facilities. The 6% Senior Notes have terms substantially similar to the existing $1,000 million 12.5% Senior Notes, except that, most notably, the 6% Senior Notes have a three-year no call redemption period.

In order to effect the Recapitalization, we conducted an exchange offer and consent solicitation to exchange the Old 12.5% Senior Notes for the New 12.5% Senior Notes, and to solicit consents to proposed amendments to the indenture governing the Old 12.5% Senior Notes to permit the recapitalization. The requisite consents were obtained and 99.96% of the holders of the Old 12.5% Senior Notes agreed to participate in the exchange and received New 12.5% Senior Notes in an equal principal amount.

The proceeds from the Recapitalization were used to pay a $1,202 million dividend to our stockholders and for payment of fees and expenses of the transaction of approximately $48 million, which were capitalized.

In March 2011, IMS Health and certain of our subsidiaries amended and restated our Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated February 2010 (as amended, the “2011 Credit Agreement”). Under the 2011 Credit Agreement, IMS Health increased the borrowings by $52 million and EUR 21 million. The terms of the 2011 Credit Agreement extended the maturity date of the term loan and revolver by eighteen months to August 2017 and one year to February 2016, respectively, reduced the borrowing margins and LIBOR floor, expanded the revolver borrowing capacity by $100 million, and eliminated the interest coverage ratio covenant.

At December 31, 2013, short-term and long-term debt was $66 million and $4,894 million, respectively, in the consolidated statements of financial position. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities are secured by a security interest in substantially all of Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc.’s, IMS Health’s and the subsidiary guarantors’ tangible and intangible assets, including the stock and the assets of certain of IMS Health’s current and certain future wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries (and the stock held by IMS Health’s immediate direct parent holding company) and a portion of the stock of certain of IMS Health’s non-U.S. subsidiaries. In addition, certain of the assets of IMS Health’s Swiss subsidiaries have been pledged to secure any borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities by IMS AG. There have been no such borrowings to date.

Costs incurred to issue debt are generally deferred and amortized as a component of interest expense over the estimated term of the related debt using the effective interest rate method. As of December 31, 2013, the unamortized balance of original issue discount reflected as a reduction to long term debt and fees and expenses related to the issuance of debt included in Other assets was $67 million and $74 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we recorded interest expense of $35 million related to the amortization of these balances.

The financing arrangements provide for certain covenants and events of default customary for similar instruments, including in the case of the revolving credit facility and New Term Loans beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2014, a covenant to not to exceed a specified ratio of consolidated senior secured net indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the 2014 Credit Agreement and a covenant to maintain a specified minimum interest coverage ratio. If an event of default occurs under any of our or our subsidiaries’ financing arrangements, the creditors under such financing arrangements will be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under such arrangements, and in the case of the lenders under the revolving credit facility and New Term Loans, other actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor.

 

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In May 2010, we purchased interest rate caps and entered into interest rate swap agreements for purposes of managing our risk in interest rate fluctuations. We purchased U.S. dollar and Euro denominated interest rate caps for a total nominal value of approximately $1,675 million at strike rates ranging from 3% to 4%. These caps covered different periods between May 2010 and January 2015. The total premiums paid were $5 million. Most of these caps have expired and the nominal value of caps outstanding at December 31, 2013 was approximately $365 million, of which $250 million expired in January 2014.

We also entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge notional amounts of $375 million of our borrowings. All were effective January 2012, and expire at various times from January 2014 through January 2016. On these agreements, we pay a fixed rate ranging from 2.6% to 3.3% and receive a variable rate of interest equal to the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”).

The fair value of the interest rate caps and swaps is the estimated amount that we would receive or pay to terminate such agreements, taking into account market interest rates and the remaining time to maturities. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, based upon mark-to-market valuation, we recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position a long-term liability of $12 million and $21 million, respectively.

Severance, impairment and other charges

We record a liability for significant costs associated with restructuring activities, including employee severance and related benefits, lease termination costs, asset impairments and other qualifying exit costs, when such costs are deemed probable and estimable. Employee severance benefits are calculated pursuant to the terms of established employee protection plans, in accordance with local statutory minimum requirements or individual employee contracts, as applicable. These charges are included in Severance, impairment and other charges, a component of operating income, on the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income.

In December 2013, as a result of ongoing cost reduction efforts, we recorded a pre-tax severance charge of $12 million consisting of global workforce reductions to streamline our organization (the “2013 Plan”). Cash outlays related to the 2013 Plan were de minimis through December 31, 2013. We expect that cash outlays related to the 2013 Plan will be substantially complete by the end of 2014.

Also in 2013, we recorded severance, impairment and other charges of $10 million, $3 million of which was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2013, related to impaired leases for properties in the U.S. and contract-related charges for which we will not realize any future economic benefits.

In December 2012, as a result of ongoing cost reduction efforts, we implemented a restructuring plan (the “2012 Plan”) and recorded a pre-tax severance charge of $23 million consisting of global workforce reductions to streamline our organization. In 2013, $6 million of severance accruals were reversed due to the favorable settlement of required termination benefits and strategic business changes. We expect that cash outlays related to severance benefits for the 2012 Plan will be substantially complete by the end of the second quarter of 2014.

 

(dollars in millions)   

Severance

related

reserves

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $ 23   

2013 utilization

     (11

2013 reversal

     (6
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

   $ 6   

 

 

 

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During the fourth quarter of 2012, we recorded impairment charges of $2 million related to the write-down of certain assets to their net realizable values, $3 million for contract-related charges for which we will not realize any future economic benefits and $1 million related to a lease impairment for property in the U.S.

Also in 2012, we recorded $8 million of impairment charges related to leased facilities in the U.S. and Europe and $21 million of impairment charges related to the write-down of certain assets to their net realizable values and $1 million of contract-related charges for which we will not realize any future economic benefits.

In the fourth quarter of 2011, as a result of classifying a building in the U.S. as held for sale, we recorded an impairment charge of $2 million. Also in 2011, we recorded $10 million in contract-related charges related to a cash payment made to a vendor for which we did not realize any future economic benefit.

In December 2010, we implemented a multi-year restructuring plan and recorded a pre-tax severance, impairment and other charge totaling $50 million related to ongoing cost reduction efforts, including workforce reductions to streamline our organization, the elimination of certain regional headquarter functions and asset impairments (the “2010 Plan”). During December 2011, we recorded an incremental charge of $19 million, bringing the total charge under the 2010 Plan to $69 million. Also during 2011, we reversed the facility exit portion of the 2010 Plan as we were able to successfully assign the related lease to a third party. During the fourth quarter of 2012, we reversed approximately $10 million of severance accruals for the 2010 Plan due to the favorable settlement of required termination benefits and strategic business changes. The cash outlays related to severance benefits for the 2010 Plan were substantially complete by the end of 2013.

 

(dollars in millions)   

Severance

related

reserves

   

Facility

exit

charges

        Total  

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ 48      $ 1      $ 49   

2011 utilization

     (26            (26

2011 reversal

            (1     (1

Q4 2011 charge

     19               19   

Currency translation adjustments

     1               1   
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

     42               42   

2012 utilization

     (26            (26

Q4 2012 reversal

     (10            (10
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

     6               6   

2013 utilization

     (5            (5
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

   $ 1             $ 1   

 

 

Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2012, we reversed $1 million of a severance charge related to an acquisition recorded in 2010 as a result of favorable settlement of termination benefits.

Contingencies

We are exposed to certain known contingencies that are material to our investors. The facts and circumstances surrounding these contingencies and a discussion of their effect on us are included in Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

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These contingencies may have a material effect on our liquidity, capital resources or results of operations. In addition, even where our reserves are adequate, the incurrence of any of these liabilities may have a material effect on our liquidity and the amount of cash available to us for other purposes.

Management believes that we have made appropriate arrangements in respect of the future effect on us of these known contingencies. Management also believes that the amount of cash available to us from our operations, together with cash from financing, will be sufficient for us to pay any known contingencies as they become due without materially affecting our ability to conduct our operations and invest in the growth of our business.

Contractual obligations

Our contractual obligations include facility leases, agreements to purchase data and telecommunications services, leases of certain computer and other equipment, projected pension and other postretirement benefit plan contributions, long-term debt obligations and employee severance. At December 31, 2013, the minimum annual payment under these agreements and other contracts that have initial or remaining non-cancelable terms in excess of one year are as listed in the following table:

 

       Year  
(dollars in millions)     2014      2015      2016      2017      2018      Thereafter      Total  

 

 

Operating leases(1)

   $ 52       $ 46       $ 43       $ 41       $ 32       $ 62       $ 276   

Data acquisition and telecommunication services(2)

     205         152         103         69         24         29         582   

Computer and other equipment leases(3)

     27         15         12         7         5         10         76   

Projected pension and other postretirement benefit plan contributions(4)

     16                                                 16   

Long-term debt(5)

     392         348         345         2,934         1,848         560         6,427   

Other liabilities(6)

     40         17         18         18         20         119         232   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 732       $ 578       $ 521       $ 3,069       $ 1,929       $ 780       $ 7,609   

 

 

 

(1)   Rental expense under real estate operating leases for the years ended 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $20 million, $21 million and $34 million, respectively.

 

(2)   Expense under data and telecommunications contracts for the years ended 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $215 million, $191 million and $212 million, respectively.

 

(3)   Rental expense under computer and other equipment leases for the years ended 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $25 million, $26 million and $24 million, respectively. These leases are frequently renegotiated or otherwise changed as advancements in computer technology produce opportunities to lower costs and improve performance.

 

(4)   Our contributions to pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the years ended 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $46 million, $15 million and $16 million, respectively. The estimated contribution amount shown for 2014 relates to required contributions to funded plans as well as benefit payments from unfunded plans. The expected contribution shown for 2014 is required.

 

(5)   Amounts represent the principal balance plus estimated interest expense based on current interest rates under our long-term debt (see Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 included elsewhere in this prospectus).

 

(6)   Includes estimated future funding requirements related to pension and postretirement benefits (see Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 included elsewhere in this prospectus) and severance, impairment and other charges (see Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 included elsewhere in this prospectus). As the timing of future cash outflows is uncertain, the following long-term liabilities (and related balances) are excluded from the above table: deferred taxes ($1,102) million and uncertain tax benefits reserve ($28) million.

 

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Under the terms of certain acquisition-related purchase agreements, we may be required to pay additional amounts as contingent consideration based primarily on the achievement of certain financial performance related metrics. At December 31, 2013, we have recorded estimated accruals of approximately $65 million, which could become due through 2017, with respect to these additional payments relating to eight acquisitions.

Off-balance sheet obligations

As of December 31, 2013, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements that currently have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Critical accounting estimates

Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 included elsewhere in this prospectus includes a summary of the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Following is a brief discussion of the more significant accounting policies and methods used by us.

The most significant estimates relate to allowances, depreciation of fixed assets including salvage values, carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets, provision for income taxes and tax assets and liabilities, reserves for employee benefits, stock-based compensation, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The accounting estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements will change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment changes. Actual results could vary from the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.

We believe the following critical policies involve significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Revenue recognition.     We recognize revenue when the following criteria have been met: 1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; 2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; 3) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and 4) collectibility is reasonably assured.

We offer various information offerings developed to meet our clients’ needs by using data secured from a worldwide network of suppliers. Our revenue arrangements may include multiple elements. A typical information offerings arrangement (primarily under fixed-price contracts) may include an ongoing subscription-based deliverable for which revenue is recognized ratably as earned over the contract period and/or a one-time delivery of data offerings for which revenue is recognized upon delivery, assuming all other criteria are met. These deliverables qualify as separate units of accounting as each has value on a standalone basis to the client, objective and reliable evidence of fair value for any undelivered item(s) exists, and where the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item(s), delivery of the undelivered item(s) is probable and within our control. We allocate revenue to each element within our arrangements based upon their respective relative selling price. Fair values for these elements are based upon the normal pricing

 

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practices for these offerings when sold separately. We defer revenue for any undelivered elements, and recognize revenue when the product is delivered or over the term of the agreement, in accordance with our revenue recognition policy for such element as noted above. Our subscription arrangements typically have terms ranging from one to three years and are generally non-cancelable and do not contain refund-type provisions.

We also offer technology services offerings that enable our clients to make informed business decisions. These arrangements typically have terms ranging from several weeks to three years, with a majority having terms of one year or less. Revenue for services engagements where deliverables occur ratably over time are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the arrangement. Revenue from time and material contracts are recognized as the services are provided. Revenue from fixed price ad hoc services and consulting contracts are recognized either over the contract term based on the ratio of the number of hours incurred for services provided during the period compared to the total estimated hours to be incurred over the entire arrangement (efforts based), or upon delivery (completed contract).

Operating costs of information.     Operating costs of information includes costs attributable to personnel involved in production, data management and delivery, and the costs of acquiring and processing data for our information offerings.

One of our major expenditures is the cost for the data we receive from suppliers. After receipt of the raw data and prior to the data being available for use in any part of our business, we are required to transform the raw data into useful information through a series of comprehensive processes. These processes involve significant employee costs and data processing costs.

Costs associated with our purchases are deferred within work-in-process inventory and recognized as expense as the corresponding data product revenue is recognized by us, generally over a 30 to 60 day period.

Direct and incremental costs of technology services.     Direct and incremental costs of technology services include costs of staff directly involved with delivering technology-related, consulting and services generating offerings and engagements, related accommodations and the costs of data purchased specifically for technology services engagements. Direct and incremental costs of technology services do not include an allocation of direct costs of data that are included in operating costs of information. Although our data, the costs of which are included in Operating Costs of Information, is used in multiple client solutions across different offerings within both information and technology services, we do not have a meaningful way to allocate the direct cost of the data between information and technology services. As such, the direct and incremental costs of technology services do not reflect the total costs incurred to deliver our technology services engagements.

Stock-based compensation.     We maintain a stock incentive plan, which provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, unrestricted stock, restricted stock units, and/or performance awards to key employees and directors, consultants, and advisors to us as determined by the plan administrator. We recognize as stock-based compensation expense for all share-based payments to employees over the requisite service period (generally the vesting period) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income based on the fair values of the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. For performance-based awards, stock-based compensation expense is adjusted over time based on our assessment of the probability of achieving the financial targets. As a result, for most awards, recognized stock-based compensation expense is reduced for estimated forfeitures prior to vesting primarily based on

 

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historical annual forfeiture rates. Estimated forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods and may change based on new facts and circumstances. We satisfy exercises and issuances of vested equity awards with issuances of common stock. We recorded stock-based compensation expense of $22 million, $19 million and $18 million in the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Fair value measurement and valuation methodologies

Stock-based compensation expense is primarily based on the estimated grant date fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Considerable judgment is required in determining the fair value of stock-based grants, including factors such as estimating the expected term of the grant, expected volatility of our stock and the expected forfeiture rate. In addition, for stock option grants where vesting is dependent on achieving certain operating performance targets, we estimate the likelihood of achieving those performance targets. The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used to compute the weighted average fair value of stock option grants:

 

       2013      2012      2011  

 

 

Dividend Yield

     0.0%         0.0%         0.0%   

Weighted Average Volatility

     26.7%         27.00%         25.2%   

Risk Free Interest Rate

     1.19%         0.92%         1.56%   

Expected Term

     5.50 years         5.50 years         5.50 years   

Weighted Average Fair Value of Options Granted

     $4.89         $3.34         $2.98   

Weighted Average Grant Price

     $13.00         $12.45         $11.20   

 

 

 

 

The dividend yield of 0.0% is used because no recurring dividends have been authorized and we do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. An increase in the dividend yield will decrease stock compensation expense.

 

 

The weighted average volatility was developed using the historical volatility of several peer companies to IMS Health Holdings, Inc. for periods equal to the expected life of the options. An increase in the weighted average volatility assumption will increase stock compensation expense.

 

 

The risk-free interest rate was developed using the U.S. Treasury yield curve for periods equal to the expected life of the options on the grant date. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense.

 

 

The expected term was estimated for the 2013 grant of stock options as the vesting term plus 6 months. Participants are unlikely to exercise before a liquidity event because there has been no market to sell the shares. On January 2, 2014, we filed the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part related to this offering of our common stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which could alter the expected term for future grants. An increase in the expected holding period will increase stock compensation expense.

 

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The following table summarizes the stock option grants for 2013 and 2012:

 

(in thousands except per share

data)

 

Stock option grant period

(three months ended)

  

Number of

options

granted(1)

    

Weighted

average

exercise price

   

Weighted

average per share

estimated fair value

of common stock

    

Weighted

average

fair value

of options granted

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

     335       $ 11.91 (2)(4)    $ 11.91       $ 3.15   

June 30, 2012

     404       $ 14.00 (2)(4)    $ 14.00       $ 3.79   

September 30, 2012

     45       $ 14.00 (2)(4)    $ 14.00       $ 3.74   

December 31, 2012

     195       $ 9.80 (3)(4)    $ 9.80       $ 2.63   

March 31, 2013

     183       $ 13.50 (4)    $ 13.50       $ 3.70   

June 30, 2013

     599       $ 13.50 (4)    $ 13.50       $ 3.59   

September 30, 2013

     399       $ 13.50 (4)    $ 13.50       $ 3.77   

December 31, 2013

     283       $ 10.90 (5)    $ 19.50       $ 10.01   

 

 

 

(1)   Does not include 207 and 511 shares, respectively, of Phantom SARs (as defined herein) granted in 2012 and 2013, respectively, for which no expense was recognized. Upon completion of this offering, we expect to recognize a charge of approximately $27 million for the exercise of Phantom SARs based on the mid-point of the offering range of $19.50.
(2)   The weighted average exercise price does not reflect the reduction in the exercise price of unvested awards resulting from the $4.20 per share dividend paid in October 2012 (See Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements).
(3)   The decrease in the exercise price from prior grants is the result of the $4.20 per share dividend we paid in October 2012.
(4)   The weighted average exercise price does not reflect the reduction in the exercise price of unvested awards resulting from the $2.60 per share dividend paid in August 2013 (See “Executive compensation–Elements of compensation–Payments and adjustments in connection with cash dividends”).
(5)   The decrease in the exercise price from prior grants is the result of the $2.60 per share dividend we paid in August 2013.

The exercise price of stock options set by our board of directors is not less than the estimated fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Our board of directors have taken into account a number of objective and substantive factors in determining the fair market value of our common stock. Factors considered, but not limited to, include a) valuations using the methodologies described below and b) our overall operating and financial performance.

Our stock is not currently publicly traded, and as such, we conduct stock valuations on an annual basis as of December 31 for each year. We consider a number of objective and subjective factors in determining the value of our common stock at each valuation date in accordance with the guidance in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Practice Aid Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation , or Practice Aid. These objective and subjective factors included, but were not limited to:

 

 

arm’s-length sales of our common stock in privately negotiated transactions;

 

valuations of our common stock;

 

our stage of development and financial position; and

 

our future financial projections.

Our common stock valuations performed from the Merger through the date of this prospectus were determined by taking a weighted-average value calculated under two different valuation approaches, the income approach and market approach.

The Income Approach quantifies the future cash flows that management expects to achieve consistent with our annual operating plan process. These future cash flows are discounted to their net present values using a rate corresponding to an estimated weighted-average cost of capital. The discount rate reflects the risks inherent in the cash flows and the market rates of return available from alternative investments of similar type and quality as of the valuation date. Our weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) is calculated by weighting the required returns

 

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on interest-bearing debt and common equity capital in proportion to their estimated percentages in our capital structure as well as the capital structure of comparable publicly-traded companies. Our WACC assumptions utilized in the valuations performed during the year from December 31, 2012 through December 31, 2013 ranged from 10.5% to 11.0%.

The Market Approach considers the fair value of an asset based on the price at which comparable assets have been purchased under similar circumstances. The transactions are usually based on recent sale prices of similar assets based on an arm’s length transaction. Most commonly, the market approach relies on published transactions, based on a multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), which is consistent with the primary profitability metric underlying our annual operating plan process. The EBITDA multiples were determined based on acquisition and/or trading multiples of a peer group of companies that are periodically reviewed by management for consistency with our business strategy, the businesses and markets in which we operate and our competitive landscape. The EBITDA multiples ranged from 8.5x to 10.5x in the valuations performed during the year from December 31, 2012 through December 31, 2013.

While we believe both of these two approaches provide reliable estimates of fair value, we apply a heavier weighting to the income approach as we believe this valuation method provides a more reasonable estimate of fair value given the market approach may reflect greater volatility based on the trading multiples of a peer group in an unstable or illiquid market. We have applied a discount factor to the resulting fair values obtained by averaging the values calculated under the income approach and the market approach to reflect the lack of marketability of the common stock for being a private company.

During the periods discussed above, we performed valuations of our common stock in January 2013 and 2014. As a standard part of its approval process for each of these valuations, our board of directors reviewed our current and projected financial performance, including the consideration of various scenarios of such performance and their corresponding impact on our common stock valuation. As part of its assessment of our operating performance, our board considered general economic conditions, the peer group of companies and their performance relative to our business strategy, and the volatility in the equity markets generally. Additional information on stock-based compensation is contained in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.

We currently expect the initial public offering price of the shares of our common stock to be sold in this offering to be between $18.00 and $21.00 per share, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the midpoint of which is $19.50 per share. The primary factors that we believe contributed to the difference between the midpoint (and above) of this expected price range and the fair values of the options listed in the above table are the following:

 

 

The expected price range assumes the consummation of a successful initial public offering and the creation of a public market for our common stock. It therefore excludes any marketability or illiquidity discount for our common stock, which was appropriately taken into account by the Board of Directors in prior periods when establishing the then fair value per share.

 

 

The Refinancing, comprised of the redemption of our Senior PIK Notes and 12.5% Senior Notes and the amendment of our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, is expected to strengthen our results of operations and financial position by eliminating high-cost debt and reducing our overall debt balance.

 

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During 2013, we experienced higher revenue and Adjusted EBITDA growth rates compared to 2012, driven primarily by increased revenue in Asia and the Americas, as well as a number of strategic investments and operational changes instituted in prior years, which contributed to improvements in our financial performance.

 

 

As described in “—Acquisitions,” during 2013, we completed ten acquisitions at a total cost of approximately $129 million, which are expected to add incremental revenue during 2014 and beyond.

Pensions and other post retirement benefits.     We provide a number of retirement benefits to our employees, including defined benefit pension plans and postretirement medical plans. The determination of benefit obligations and expense is based on actuarial models. In order to measure benefit costs and obligations using these models, critical assumptions are made with regard to the discount rate, expected return on plan assets, cash balance crediting rate, lump sum conversion rate and the assumed rate of compensation increases. In addition, retiree medical care cost trend rates are a key assumption used exclusively in determining costs for our postretirement health care and life insurance benefit plans. Management reviews these critical assumptions at least annually. Other assumptions involve demographic factors such as the turnover, retirement and mortality rates. Management reviews these assumptions periodically and updates them when its experience deems it appropriate to do so.

The discount rate is the rate at which the benefit obligations could be effectively settled and is determined annually by management. For U.S. plans, the discount rate is based on results of a modeling process in which the plans’ expected cash flow (determined on a projected benefit obligation basis) is matched with spot rates developed from a yield curve comprised of high-grade (Moody’s Aa and above, or Standard and Poor’s AA and above) non-callable corporate bonds to develop the present value of the expected cash flow, and then determining the single rate (discount rate) which when applied to the expected cash flow derives that same present value. In the U.K. specifically, the discount rate is set based on the yields on a universe of approximately 120 high quality (Aa rated) non-callable corporate bonds denominated in U.K. Sterling, appropriate to the duration of Plan liabilities. For the other non-U.S. plans, the discount rate is based on the current yield of an index of high quality corporate bonds. At December 31, 2013, the discount rate ranged from 2.9% to 4.7% compared to 3.8% at December 31, 2012 for its U.S. pension plans and postretirement benefit plan. The discount rate for its U.K. pension plan was decreased to 4.6% from 4.7% at December 31, 2012. The U.S. and U.K. plans represent 96% of the consolidated benefit obligation as of December 31, 2013. The discount rate in other non-U.S. countries decreased, where the range of applicable discount rates at December 31, 2013 was 0.9% to 6.2%. As a sensitivity measure, a 25 basis point increase in the discount rate for either our U.S. plan or our U.K. plan, absent any offsetting changes in other assumptions, would result in a de minimis increase in pension expense within the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income.

Under the U.S. qualified retirement plan, participants have a notional retirement account that increases with pay and investment credits. The rate used to determine the investment credit (cash balance crediting rate) varies monthly and is equal to 1/12th of the yield on 30-year U.S. Government Treasury Bonds, with a minimum of 0.25%. At retirement, the account is converted to a monthly retirement benefit.

In selecting an expected return on plan asset assumption, we consider the returns being earned by each plan investment category in the fund, the rates of return expected to be available for reinvestment and long-term economic forecasts for the type of investments held by the plan. The

 

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expected return on plan assets for the U.S. pension plans was 8.0% at January 1, 2014 and January 1, 2013. Outside the U.S., the range of applicable expected rates of return was 1.0% to 6.5% as of January 1, 2014 and January 1, 2013. The actual return on plan assets will vary from year to year versus this assumption. We believe it is appropriate to use long-term expected forecasts in selecting the expected return on plan assets. As such, there can be no assurance that our actual return on plan assets will approximate the long-term expected forecasts. The expected return on assets (“EROA”) was $29 million and $27 million and the actual return on assets was $68 million and $44 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As a sensitivity measure, a 25 basis point change in the EROA assumption for our U.S. plan, absent any offsetting changes in other assumptions, would result in an approximately $1 million increase or decrease in pension expense within the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income. For our U.K. plan, a 25 basis point change in the EROA assumption, absent any offsetting changes in other assumptions, would result in a de minimis increase or decrease in pension expense within the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. While we believe that the assumptions used are reasonable, differences in actual experience or changes in assumptions may materially affect its pension and postretirement obligations and future expense.

We utilize a corridor approach to amortizing unrecognized gains and losses in the pension and postretirement plans. Amortization occurs when the accumulated unrecognized net gain or loss balance exceeds the criterion of 10% of the larger of the beginning balances of the projected benefit obligation or the market-related value of the plan assets. The excess unrecognized gain or loss balance is then amortized using the straight-line method over the average remaining service-life of active employees expected to receive benefits. At December 31, 2013, the weighted-average remaining service-life of active employees was 22.15 years.

At December 31, 2013, the fair value of assets exceeded the projected benefit obligation of our pension plans by $12 million.

Additional information on pension and other postretirement benefit plans is contained in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.

Goodwill.     Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets of businesses acquired, and is not amortized. We review the recoverability of goodwill annually (or based on any triggering event) by comparing the estimated fair values (based on discounted cash flow analysis) of reporting units with their respective net book values. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the goodwill impairment loss is measured as the excess of the carrying value of goodwill over its fair value. We completed our annual impairment tests in 2013, 2012 and 2011 and no goodwill impairment charges were recorded.

Other long-lived assets.     We review the recoverability of our long-lived assets and identifiable intangibles held and used whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In general, the assessment of possible impairment is based on our ability to recover the carrying value of the asset from the undiscounted expected future cash flows of the asset. If the future cash flows are less than the carrying value of such asset, an impairment charge is recognized for the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value. In addition, we also review our indefinite-lived intangible assets on an annual basis.

Income taxes.     We operate in more than 100 countries around the world and our earnings are taxed at the applicable income tax rate in each of those countries. We provide for income taxes utilizing the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method,

 

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deferred income taxes are recorded to reflect the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each balance sheet date, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that future tax benefits associated with a deferred tax asset will not be realized, a valuation allowance is provided. In the event we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of our net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to income in the period such determination was made. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in the tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

Foreign currency.     We have significant investments in non-U.S. countries. Therefore, changes in the value of foreign currencies affect our consolidated financial statements when translated into U.S. dollars. For all operations outside the United States where we have designated the local currency as the functional currency, assets and liabilities are translated using end-of-period exchange rates; revenues, expenses and cash flows are translated using average rates of exchange prevailing during the period the transactions occurred. Translation gains and losses are included as an adjustment to the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) component of shareholders’ equity. In addition, gains and losses from foreign currency transactions, such as those resulting from the settlement and revaluation of third-party and intercompany foreign receivables and payables, are included in the determination of net (loss) income.

For operations in countries that are considered to be highly inflationary or where the U.S. dollar is designated as the functional currency, monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured using end-of-period exchange rates, whereas non-monetary accounts are remeasured using historical exchange rates, and all remeasurement and transaction adjustments are recognized in Other loss, net.

Recently issued accounting standards

In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) determined that an unrecognized tax benefit should be presented as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforward or other tax credit carryforward, excluding certain exceptions. The guidance is consistent with our existing practices and is effective for interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2014. We do not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our financial results.

In March 2013, the FASB issued amendments to address the accounting for the cumulative translation adjustment when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a nonprofit activity or a business within a foreign entity. The amendments are effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2013, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our financial results.

In February 2013, the FASB amended existing guidance by requiring companies to present information about reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income in their financial statements in a single note or on the face of the financial statements. The

 

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amendments are effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted. As these amendments required only additional disclosure, adoption did not have a material impact on our financial results.

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk

Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other relevant market rate or price changes. In the ordinary course of business, we are exposed to various market risks, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and equity price changes, and we regularly evaluate our exposure to such changes. Our overall risk management strategy seeks to balance the magnitude of the exposure and the cost and availability of appropriate financial instruments. From time to time, we have utilized forward exchange contracts to manage our foreign currency exchange rate risk.

Foreign exchange risk

Our primary market risks are the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on non-U.S. dollar denominated revenue and the impact of interest rate fluctuations on interest expense.

We transact business in more than 100 countries and are subject to risks associated with changing foreign exchange rates. Our objective is to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility associated with foreign exchange rate changes. Accordingly, we enter into foreign currency forward contracts to minimize the impact of foreign exchange movements on EBITDA, and to hedge non-U.S. dollar anticipated royalties.

It is our policy to enter into foreign currency transactions only to the extent necessary to meet our objectives as stated above. We do not enter into foreign currency transactions for investment or speculative purposes. The principal currencies hedged are the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the British Pound, the Swiss Franc and the Canadian Dollar. See Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The contractual value of our foreign exchange hedging instruments was approximately $421 million at December 31, 2013. The fair value of these hedging instruments is subject to change as a result of potential changes in foreign exchange rates. We assess our market risk based on changes in foreign exchange rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis measures the potential loss in fair values based on a hypothetical 10% change in currency rates. The potential loss in fair value for foreign exchange rate-sensitive instruments, all of which were foreign currency forward contracts, based on a hypothetical 10% decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar or, in the case of non-dollar-related instruments, the currency being purchased, was $30 million at December 31, 2013. However, the change in the fair value of foreign exchange rate-sensitive instruments would likely be offset by a change in the fair value of the future income or royalty being hedged. The estimated fair values of the foreign exchange risk management contracts were determined based on quoted market prices.

In February 2013, the Venezuelan government announced the devaluation of its currency and the official exchange rate was adjusted from 4.30 Bolívars to each U.S. dollar to 6.30. Our Swiss operating subsidiary, IMS AG, maintains certain account balances in Bolívars (mainly Cash and cash equivalents). As these balances are held in a non-functional currency of IMS AG, it is

 

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required that we mark-to-market these balances at each reporting date and reflect these movements as gains or losses in income. Approximately 6% of our consolidated cash and cash equivalents balance as of December 31, 2013 was held in Venezuelan Bolívars.

Additionally, since January 2010, Venezuela has been designated as hyper-inflationary, and as such, all foreign currency fluctuations are recorded in income for certain account balances at our local Venezuelan operating subsidiary. We recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $14 million to other loss, net in 2013 related to the remeasurement of the IMS AG Venezuelan Bolívar account balances and the remeasurement of certain local Venezuelan account balances. As of December 31, 2013, the net assets, including cash and cash equivalents, held by our Venezuelan subsidiaries was approximately 6% of our consolidated net assets and for the year ended December 31, 2013, revenue generated by our Venezuelan subsidiaries was less than 1% of our consolidated revenues. Venezuela has foreign exchange and price controls which have historically limited our ability to convert Bolívars to U.S. dollars and transfer funds out of Venezuela. Additionally, government restrictions on the transfer of cash out of the country have limited our ability to repatriate cash; however, these restrictions have not impacted our ability to execute our business plans in Venezuela. It is not possible for us to predict the extent to which we may be affected by additional future changes in exchange rates and exchange controls imposed by the Venezuelan government.

Interest rate risk

We also borrow funds and since the interest rate associated with those borrowings changes over time, we are subject to interest rate risk. We have not hedged all of this exposure. We assess our market risk based on changes in interest rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis measures the increase in annual interest expense based on a hypothetical 1% increase in interest rates. This increase would have amounted to approximately $3 million at December 31, 2013.

 

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Business

Our Company

We are a leading global information and technology services company providing clients in the healthcare industry with comprehensive solutions to measure and improve their performance. We have one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of healthcare information in the world, spanning sales, prescription and promotional data, medical claims, electronic medical records and social media. Our scaled and growing data set contains over 10 petabytes of unique data and over 500 million comprehensive, longitudinal, anonymous patient records (i.e., records that are linked over time for each anonymous individual across healthcare settings). Based on this data, we deliver information and insights on approximately 90% of the world’s pharmaceuticals, as measured by sales revenue. We standardize, organize, structure and integrate this data by applying our sophisticated analytics and leveraging our global technology infrastructure to help our clients run their organizations more efficiently and make better decisions to improve their operational and financial performance. We have a presence in over 100 countries, including high growth emerging markets, and we generated 63% of our $2.54 billion of 2013 revenue from outside the United States.

We serve key healthcare organizations and decision makers around the world, spanning the breadth of life science companies, including pharmaceutical, biotechnology, consumer health and medical device manufacturers, as well as distributors, providers, payers, government agencies, policymakers, researchers and the financial community. The breadth of the intelligent, actionable information we provide is not comprehensively available from any other source and our scope of offerings would be difficult and costly for another party to replicate. As a result, our information and technology services offerings, which we have developed with significant investment over our 60-year history, are deeply integrated into our clients’ workflow. We maintain long-standing relationships and high renewal rates with our clients due to the value of the services and solutions we provide. The average length of our relationships with our top 25 clients, as measured by 2013 revenue, is over 25 years and our retention rate for our top 1,000 clients from 2012 to 2013 was approximately 99%. We have significant visibility into our financial performance, as historically about 70% of our revenue has recurred annually, principally because our information and technology services offerings are critical to our clients’ daily decision-making and are sold primarily through subscription and service contracts.

We leverage our proprietary information assets to develop technology and services capabilities with a talented healthcare-focused workforce that enables us to grow our relationships with healthcare stakeholders. This set of capabilities includes:

 

 

A leading healthcare-specific global IT infrastructure , which we use to process data from over 45 billion healthcare transactions annually and to collect data from over 780,000 fragmented feeds globally which we organize in a consistent and highly structured fashion using proprietary methodologies;

 

 

A staff of approximately 9,500 professionals across the globe, including over 1,200 experts in areas such as biostatistics, data science, bioinformatics, healthcare economics, outcomes research, epidemiology, pharmacology and key therapeutic areas;

 

 

Our intelligent cloud, IMS One , which opens our sophisticated global IT infrastructure to our clients and provides the ability to perform business analytics in the cloud with large amounts of complex data. Our cloud is unique in the healthcare industry because it pre-integrates

 

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applications with IMS data, eliminating the cost traditionally associated with integrating information, and provides interoperability across both IMS and third party applications, reducing the complexity traditionally associated with siloed data; and

 

 

A growing set of proprietary applications, which includes: commercial applications supporting sales operations, sales management, multi-channel marketing and performance management; real-world evidence solutions helping manufacturers and payers evaluate the value of treatments in terms of cost, quality and outcomes; payer-provider solutions helping these constituents to optimize contracting and performance management; and clinical solutions helping manufacturers and CROs better design, plan, execute and track clinical trials.

At a time when the healthcare industry is experiencing transformational change driven by global expansion and the growth of new categories of medicines, intense cost pressures, a changing regulatory environment, and new payment and delivery models, we enable our clients to gain and apply insights designed to substantially improve operating performance. Our solutions, which are designed to provide our clients access to our deep healthcare specific subject matter expertise, take various forms, including information, tailored analytics, subscription software and expert services.

We believe our mission-critical relationships with our life science clients are reflected in the role we play within four important areas of decision-making related to their product portfolios: Research and Development, Pre-Launch, Launch and In-Market. Over the last three years, we have introduced software and services applications that have further deepened our level of client integration by enabling our clients to enhance and automate many of these key decision-making processes.

 

LOGO

 

• Market opportunity assessment

 

• Clinical trial feasibility/planning

 

• Site selection

 

• Patient recruitment

 

• Trial monitoring

 

• Performance management

 

• Drug pricing optimization

 

• Launch readiness

 

• Commercial planning

 

• Brand positioning

 

• Message testing

 

• Influence networks

 

• Territory design

 

• Market access

 

• Health technology assessment

 

• Commercial readiness

 

• Forecasting

 

• Resource allocation

 

• Call planning

 

• Stakeholder engagement

 

• Commercial operations

 

• Sales force effectiveness

 

• Sales force alignment

 

• Multi-channel marketing

 

• Client relationship management

 

• Lifecycle management

 

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We believe that a powerful component of our value proposition is the breadth and depth of intelligence we provide to help our clients address fundamental operational questions.

 

User          Illustrative questions      
Sales    Which providers generate highest return on rep visit?   Does my sales rep drive appropriate prescribing?   How much should I pay my sales rep next month?
 
Marketing    What share of patients is appropriately treated?   Which underserved patient populations will benefit most from my new drug?   Is my brand gaining market share quickly enough to hit revenue forecasts?
 
Research & Development    Are there enough patients for my clinical trial?   Which study centers have the target patients?   How long will trial enrollment take to hit target patient volumes?
 
Real World Evidence (“RWE”)/Pharmacovigilance    What is the likely impact of new therapies on costs and outcomes?   Are new therapies performing better against existing standards of care in real world settings?   Does real world data indicate adverse events not detected in clinical trials?

We generate revenue through local sales teams that manage client relationships in each region and go to market locally with our full suite of information and technology services offerings. Total global revenue from our information offerings, including national and sub-national information services represented 60% of our 2013 revenue. Total global revenue from our technology services offerings, which include hosted and cloud-based applications, implementation services, subscription software, analytic services and consulting, represented 40% of our 2013 revenue. We believe the data from our information offerings, when combined with our technology services offerings, can provide valuable insights to our clients and can increase the speed and effectiveness of decision making while also simplifying processes and reducing complexity and costs. Increasing demand from our clients for broader and more integrated offerings has been an important driver of our growth in technology services revenue, which grew at a CAGR of 13% between 2010 and 2013.

Ari Bousbib was appointed as our Chief Executive Officer on August 16, 2010 following the purchase of our Company by our Sponsors in February 2010, which we refer to as the Merger. Over the past three years, Mr. Bousbib and the management team have made substantial investments in human capital, technology and services infrastructure to expand the breadth of our platform and the number of constituents we serve within the healthcare value chain. Examples of our strategic investments and operational changes include:

 

 

improving our operating efficiency by streamlining our organization, deploying lean methodologies throughout our global operations, and standardizing and automating processes;

 

 

in-sourcing development activities and capabilities, with approximately 70% of our development resources in-house as of 2013 year end, compared to approximately 30% in 2010;

 

 

increasing our offshore delivery resources to over 2,000 people as of 2013 year end, compared to 250 in 2010, which has driven substantial productivity improvement;

 

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shifting our employee mix, with over 50% now client-facing as of 2013 year end, compared to approximately 33% in 2010; and

 

 

expanding our offerings and capabilities by investing over $900 million in 22 complementary acquisitions, internal development projects and capital expenditures since the beginning of 2011 through 2013 year end.

These strategic investments and operational changes have transformed our organization into a more client-centric, service oriented, high-performance culture. Since the Merger through the end of 2013, we added approximately 7,600 employees to the organization and oversaw the departure of approximately 5,200 employees from the organization, reflecting the various strategic and operational changes described above. We estimate that about 60% of our approximately 9,500 employees have joined us since the Merger through the end of 2013.

We believe our investments in people, technology and services have enabled us to significantly expand our addressable market and capture an additional portion of our clients’ spend by providing more powerful technology solutions and new insight-driven services. The following financial performance metrics have improved significantly between 2010 and 2013:

 

 

revenue increased to $2.54 billion, generating a CAGR of 5.6% on an as reported basis and 5.9% on a constant dollar basis;

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA increased to $829 million, generating a CAGR of 10.2% on an as reported basis and 10.6% on a constant dollar basis; and

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue increased to 32.6% from 28.6%.

We recorded net income of $82 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, a net loss of $42 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, net income of $111 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 and a net loss of $202 million for the combined 2010 year-end period. Amounts expressed in constant dollar terms exclude the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on the translation of foreign currency results into U.S. dollars. For additional information regarding these financial measures, including a reconciliation of our non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable measure presented in accordance with United States GAAP, see “Summary and pro forma consolidated financial data” included elsewhere in this prospectus. For additional information regarding foreign currency translation, see “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations—Results excluding the effect of foreign currency translation and certain charges” included elsewhere in this prospectus. The Merger resulted in a new accounting basis. Our results of operations for the year ended 2010 presented elsewhere in this prospectus are presented for the predecessor and successor periods, which relate to the periods preceding (January 1, 2010 through February 26, 2010) and succeeding (January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010) the Merger, respectively. The successor period reflects the new accounting basis established for us as of the Merger date. In the discussion above, we present our net loss for the combined 2010 full year period for comparative purposes, using the mathematical sum of the net loss reported for the successor and predecessor periods. This is a mathematical combination and does not comply with U.S. GAAP, but is presented in this manner as we believe it enables a meaningful comparison. This financial information may not reflect the actual financial results we would have achieved absent the Merger and may not be predictive of future financial results. For a presentation of our results of operations for the year ended 2010 on a U.S. GAAP basis, showing the separate predecessor and successor periods, see “Selected and pro forma consolidated financial data.”

 

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Our market opportunity

We compete in the global information, technology and services market for the life sciences and the broader healthcare industry. Historically, we concentrated our efforts in the market for information and consulting services primarily supporting the commercial functions of life sciences organizations, which we estimate to be a $5 billion market. In response to the needs of a broader set of life sciences clients for more specialized information, such as longitudinal anonymous patient data and clinical trial analytics, we have expanded our offerings to serve the market for information and services, which we estimate to be a $22 billion market. In addition, in response to our life sciences clients’ need to streamline operations, we offer an expanded range of technology services that include data warehousing, IT outsourcing, software applications and other services in the broader market for IT services, which, together, represent an additional $28 billion market among our life sciences clients. As a result, we now operate across a life sciences marketplace for information and technology services that we estimate to be $50 billion. We also have newer offerings in the $25 billion market for information and technology services for payers and providers and view this rapidly expanding market as an opportunity for further growth.

In deriving estimates of the size of the various markets described above, we review third-party sources, which include estimates and forecasts of spending in various market segments, in combination with internal IMS research and analysis informed by our experience serving these market segments, as well as projected growth rates for each of these segments. See “Industry and market data.”

We believe there are five key trends affecting our end markets that will create increasing demand for our information and technology services solutions:

Growth and innovation in the life sciences industry.     The life sciences industry is a large and critical part of the global healthcare system, and, according to the latest information available from the IMS Market Prognosis service, is estimated to have generated approximately $1 trillion in revenue in 2013. According to our research, revenue growth in the life sciences industry globally is expected to accelerate from 2.5% in 2013 to approximately 6% in 2017. The IMS Institute estimates that an average of 35 NMEs, are expected to be approved each year from 2013 to 2017, up from 25 NMEs in 2010 and a return to mid-2000s levels. The reacceleration of industry growth is also the result of dramatically lower expected patent expirations on prescription medications versus the recent past. Sales losses from drug patent expirations peaked at approximately $44 billion in 2012, significantly reducing commercialization initiatives among life sciences companies. By comparison, over the next five years, we expect sales losses from patent expirations to decline to under $16 billion by 2017, just over one-third of the 2012 peak.

Growth in access to healthcare in emerging markets.     We believe there will be significant growth in healthcare spending in emerging markets, driven predominantly by a rapidly growing middle class in countries such as China and India. According to the IMS Institute, it is estimated that spending on pharmaceuticals in emerging markets will expand at a 10 to 13% CAGR through 2017. The rapid growth of emerging markets is making these geographies strategically important to life sciences organizations and, consistent with their approach in the mature markets, we expect these organizations to apply a high degree of sophistication to their commercial operations in these countries. For global companies, this requires highly localized knowledge and information assets, the development of market access strategies and benchmarking performance. In addition, local players are learning that they need to compete on the basis of improved information and analytics.

 

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Financial pressures driving the need for increased efficiency.     Despite expected accelerating growth in the global life sciences market, we believe our clients will face operating margin pressure due to their changing product mix, pricing and reimbursement challenges, and rising costs of compliance. Product portfolios for life sciences companies have shifted toward specialty products with lower peak market sales potential than traditional primary care medicines. Based on our research, we believe large pharmaceutical companies must collectively reduce costs by approximately $35 billion from 2012 to 2017 to maintain historic operating margins. As a result, our clients are looking for new ways to simplify processes and drive operational efficiencies including by using automation, consolidating vendors and adopting new technology options such as hosted and cloud-based applications. This provides opportunities for technology services vendors to capture and consolidate internal spending by providing lower-cost and variable-cost options that lower clients’ research and development selling, marketing and administrative costs.

Evolving need to integrate and structure expanding sources of data.     Over the past decade, many health systems around the world have focused on digitizing medical records. While such records theoretically enhance access to data, relevant information is often unintegrated, unstructured, siloed in disparate software systems, or entered inconsistently. In addition, new sources of data from the internet, such as social media and information on limited patient pools, and information resulting from enhanced diagnostic technologies are creating new sources of healthcare data.

In order to derive valuable insights from existing and expanding sources of information, clients need access to statistically significant data sets organized into databases that can be queried and analyzed. For example, RWE studies demonstrate the practical and clinical efficacies, which we believe require the aggregation and integration of large clinical data sets across all care settings, types of therapies and patient cohorts. Longitudinal studies require analysis of anonymous patient diagnoses, treatments, procedures and laboratory test results to identify types of patients that will likely best respond to particular therapies. Finally, manufacturers also require the ability to analyze social media activity to identify the specific patient and advocacy groups that influence the adoption of new orphan drugs. This information is highly relevant to all healthcare stakeholders and we believe the opportunity to more broadly apply healthcare data can only be realized through structuring, organizing and integrating new and existing forms of data in conjunction with sophisticated analytics.

Need for demonstrated value in healthcare.     Participants in the healthcare industry are focused on improving quality and reducing costs, both of which require assessment of quality and value of therapies and providers. As a result, physicians no longer make prescribing decisions in isolation, but rather in the context of guidance and rules from payers, integrated delivery networks and governments. We believe life sciences companies are working to bring alignment across constituents on the value of their treatments in order to successfully develop and commercialize new therapies.

There is increasing pressure on life sciences companies to support and justify the value of their therapies. Many new drugs that are being approved are more expensive than existing therapies, and will likely receive heightened scrutiny by payers to determine whether the existing treatment options would be sufficient. Additionally, many new specialty drugs are molecular-based therapies and require a more detailed understanding of clinical factors and influencers that demonstrate therapeutic value. As a result, leading life sciences companies are utilizing more sophisticated analytics for insight-driven decisions.

 

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We believe we are well positioned to take advantage of these global trends in healthcare. Beyond our proprietary information assets, we have developed key capabilities to assess opportunities to develop and commercialize therapies, support and defend the value of medicines and help our clients operate more efficiently through the application of insight-driven decision-making and cost-efficient technology solutions.

Our strengths

Comprehensive information assets and collection network.     The scale of our information assets, breadth and depth of our data supplier network, and our global reach are distinct advantages as clients value quality, consistency and continuity across geographies to accurately measure trends and their performance. With over 10 petabytes of proprietary data sourced from over 100,000 data suppliers covering over 780,000 data feeds globally, we have one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of healthcare information in the world, which includes over 500 million comprehensive, longitudinal anonymous patient records. Based on this data, we deliver information and insights on approximately 90% of the world’s pharmaceuticals, as measured by sales revenue. We have proprietary healthcare data management and projection methodologies developed over a long history, which enable us to extrapolate more precise insights from large-scale databases to provide greater granularity and segmentation for our clients. We continue to invest in new technology to source data that is valued by our clients, including social media analytics and mobile health solutions to continuously add records to our data sets, and refine our information and analytic methods. Use of our proprietary encryption technologies allows anonymous information to be linked across different care settings and across data sets, resulting in more complete healthcare information about anonymous patients and a deeper understanding of real world treatment, cost and outcomes.

Scaled healthcare specific technology infrastructure.     To manage our proprietary, global information base, we have built what we believe is one of the largest and most sophisticated information technology infrastructures in healthcare. By processing data from over 45 billion healthcare transactions annually, our infrastructure connects complex healthcare data while applying a wide range of privacy, security, operational, legal and contractual protections for data in response to local law, supplier requirements and industry leading practices. We have four Centers of Excellence and five operation hubs around the world, and approximately 9,500 associates, including over 1,200 experts in areas such as biostatistics, data science, bioinformatics, healthcare economics, outcomes research, epidemiology, pharmacology and key therapeutic areas. Our distributed global operations infrastructure allows us to support client deliverables 24 hours a day, seven days a week, in more than 100 countries. We believe the scale, global footprint and connectivity our infrastructure provides is unique within the healthcare vertical and will be of increasing value to our clients in a period where cost pressures will grow.

As part of our information technology infrastructure, we employ a wide variety of proprietary technologies and processes to source, collect, cleanse, bridge, edit and organize data. We then apply a combination of sophisticated computer processing, statistical sampling and projection procedures, advanced analytics, forecasting methodologies and our skills and experience to create and deliver our offerings to clients. The following is an overview of the technologies and processes we employ:

 

 

Data Sourcing . We collect information from a wide variety of data suppliers, including manufacturers, wholesalers, pharmacies, physicians, hospitals, laboratories, health plans and other payors, governments, services organizations, information technology vendors, patients

 

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and others. We are able to collect information in a wide variety of formats and through various methods of delivery. We frequently license some of our proprietary technologies (e.g., encryption programs, data standardization algorithms, data editing and collection software) to data suppliers to support the accurate and privacy-enhanced collection of data by the supplier and secure delivery of that data to us.

 

 

Data Receipt . We work closely with data suppliers to support the timely and secure delivery of data to us. Following receipt of data from our suppliers, we employ a variety of initial quality control checks and processes (based on proprietary metrics and parameters) to ensure data has been properly delivered to us.

 

 

Data Editing / Validation . Following data receipt and initial quality control checks, we use proprietary data cleansing, editing, and other sophisticated tools (based on proprietary metrics, parameters and methodologies) to find and resolve data quality issues in the data supplied to us.

 

 

Data Bridging / Reference Files . We receive data relating to tens of millions of transactions each week. To standardize data for each transaction, which is received from a wide variety of sources who frequently use their own proprietary reference numbers and codes, and allow for alignment of the data prior to projection or aggregation, we bridge (i.e., link) information received from suppliers to our reference files. We develop and maintain these reference files for various types of information, including medicines, diagnoses, treatment modalities, distribution centers, health care offices, integrated health networks, insurance plans and data classification schemes.

 

 

Database Management . When data has successfully passed through the processes referenced above, it is added to applicable IMS databases. In connection with the movement of the information to these databases, we employ additional quality control checks and processes.

 

 

Projection Methodologies . Most of our offerings are derived from the use of statistically representative samples. More than 100 statisticians support the development of proprietary sample designs and projection methodologies to estimate activities to achieve a high degree of accuracy.

 

 

Estimation Methodologies . For our larger datasets, we employ data imputation methods that allow us to estimate for any missing or questionable data until the underlying issue is resolved. By using these estimation methodologies, analysis has shown our offerings are more accurate and not prone to trending aberrations caused by issues in the data flow process.

 

 

Client Reports . After the completion of the processes described above, we are ready to create reports and other information deliverables for client based on their specifications. We employ various methods of report delivery, including secure portals, software-as-a-service, direct delivery of data into client data warehouses or direct delivery to mobile devices.

Highly differentiated technology services fully integrated with IMS information.     Our ability to integrate technology services with our data creates mission-critical, actionable intelligence that improves our overall value proposition to our clients. Our expanding set of sophisticated human capital resources and technology services offerings combined with our deep understanding of our scaled information assets provides what we believe to be a competitive advantage in an environment where clients require better performance. For example, in 2012, we introduced our healthcare-specific intelligent cloud, IMS One, which helps our clients fully recognize the benefits

 

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of our infrastructure. Our cloud is unique in the healthcare industry because it pre-integrates applications with IMS data and provides interoperability across IMS and third party applications. We believe that these benefits both reduce complexity associated with data integration and save our clients time and costs and in synchronizing data across application. We envision that over time IMS One will become an industry standard around which applications are hosted and information shared on an interoperable basis.

Long standing client relationships that are expanding.     The breadth of the intelligent, actionable information we provide is not comprehensively available from any other source and would be difficult and costly for another party to replicate. We believe our information and technology services are deeply integrated into our clients’ workflow. We maintain long-standing relationships and high renewal rates with clients due to the value of the services and solutions we provide, as well as support the need for globally consistent information to enable comprehensive trend analysis at the local, regional, national and multi-country levels. For example, we believe the majority of pharmaceutical companies across more than 50 countries rely on our information to monitor the performance of their sales representatives and use it as a key factor in making ongoing compensation decisions. The average length of our relationships with our top 25 clients, as measured by 2013 revenue, is over 25 years and our retention rate for our top 1,000 clients from 2012 to 2013 was over 99%. Serving over 5,000 clients creates significant opportunity to expand breadth of services we provide to our clients.

Unique and scalable operating model.     We believe we have an attractive operating model due to the scalability of our solutions, the recurring nature of our revenue and the low capital intensity/high free cash flow conversion of our business. Our global infrastructure and healthcare focus allows us to provide large-scale healthcare data, technology and service solutions to clients rapidly and cost-effectively. In 2013, our revenue generated by information offerings represented approximately 60% of our total revenue, approximately 90% of which came from subscription or licensed-based contracts in each of the last three fiscal years and, as a result, has historically been recurring and predictable. Given the fixed-cost nature of our data, we are able to scale our solutions quickly and at low marginal cost. Revenue from our technology services offerings represented approximately 40% of our total revenue, consisting of a mix of projects, large-scale engagements, multi-year outsourcing contracts and multi-year software licenses with approximately 35% being recurring in nature. Additionally, we have executed a multi-year plan to streamline our organization and enhance our technology platform to accommodate more complex analytics and significant additional data volumes with limited incremental costs. We believe our recurring revenue, combined with our leading offerings will continue to contribute to our long-term growth and strong operating margins and flexibility in allocating capital.

Our growth strategy

We believe we are well positioned for continued growth across the markets we serve. Our strategy for achieving growth includes:

Build upon our extensive client relationships .     We have a diversified base of over 5,000 clients in over 100 countries, and have expanded our client value proposition since the Merger to now address a broader market for information and technology services which we estimate to be $50 billion. Through the development of IMS One and focused internal and external development of key client applications, such as CRM, channel management, incentive compensation, social media and clinical trials optimization, we have built a platform that allows us to be a more complete

 

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partner to our clients. We believe we are in the early stages of penetrating this expanding market within our global life sciences client base. Key elements of this strategy include:

 

 

further integrating our existing services to provide clients with interoperable solutions;

 

 

increasing the number of clients that leverage our technology services offerings, including IMS One;

 

 

using our global presence and efficient operating model to scale new applications and solutions rapidly and efficiently across clients, markets and geographies; and

 

 

expanding the number of clients that choose to drive efficiencies by consolidating their vendor needs with us.

Capitalize on our presence in emerging markets .     We believe China, India, Brazil and Russia, together with many of the 50-plus other emerging markets in which we operate, will accelerate their healthcare spending over the next five years. We have an established presence in these markets, generating $440 million of revenue for 2013 (approximately 17% of our revenue) and growing at an 11% constant dollar CAGR since 2010. We serve both multinational companies and local clients. For example, China has over 5,000 domestic pharmaceutical companies, a number of which are large with global aspirations. Key elements of this strategy include:

 

 

partnering with existing life sciences clients as they expand their businesses into emerging markets;

 

 

continuing to grow our existing services in emerging markets while simultaneously introducing new services drawn from our global portfolio; and

 

 

building relationships with local companies that are expanding beyond their home markets by capitalizing on the global credibility and consistency of our platform.

Continue to innovate.     We believe a significant opportunity exists to continue to enhance our information and analytics offerings and expand our technology services offerings to capitalize on the evolving healthcare environment. Our recent investments in human capital, technology and services capabilities position us to continue to pursue rapid innovation within the life sciences sector and the broader healthcare marketplace. Examples of recent innovations include:

 

 

development of applications in the mobile health space including AppScript, an enterprise solution for providers and payers to establish a curated formulary of mobile applications that can be prescribed securely and reconciled by prescribers just like drug prescriptions, and AppNucleus, which allows developers to build mobile applications with secure containers for patient information on devices and secure communication channels to physicians and other applications; and

 

 

development of Evidence360, a collection of specialized technologies for RWE, including tailor-made data warehouses integrating our data sets with patient registries and a cohort builder tool facilitating efficient definitions and tracking of narrow cohorts to determine outcomes in small patient populations.

Expand portfolio through strategic acquisitions.     We have and expect to continue to acquire assets and businesses that strengthen our value proposition to clients. We have developed an internal capability to source, evaluate and integrate acquisitions that have created value for stockholders. Since the beginning of 2011, we have invested approximately $586 million of capital in 22 acquisitions. As the global healthcare landscape evolves, we expect that there will

 

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be a growing number of acquisition opportunities across the life sciences, payer and provider sectors. We will continue to invest in strategic acquisitions to grow our platform and enhance our ability to provide more services to our clients and expect to seek opportunities, primarily in the areas of technological platforms, data suppliers and consulting services providers.

Expand the penetration of our offerings to the broader healthcare marketplace.     We believe that substantial opportunities exist to expand penetration of our addressable market and further integrate our offerings in a broader cross-section of the healthcare marketplace. Key elements of this strategy include:

 

 

continuing to sell innovative solutions to life sciences clients in areas we have recently entered, such as clinical trial analytics;

 

 

leveraging our comprehensive collection of healthcare information to provide critical insights to payers and providers, enabling advanced patient analytics and population health management; and

 

 

utilizing our proprietary information and analytics to address the evolving needs of the broader healthcare marketplace. The development of our MD360 Provider Performance Management platform highlights augmentation of our core capabilities to penetrate a new and growing area of healthcare information management by using our proprietary library of clinical and cost measures to determine and publish highly specific performance targets for providers.

Our offerings

We offer hundreds of distinct services, applications and solutions to help our clients make critical decisions and perform better. While historically our offerings focused mainly in information and analytics, we now routinely integrate information with technology services to ensure our clients receive the most value from our information to enable them to incorporate insights into their workflow. These offerings complement each other and can provide enhanced value to our clients when delivered together, with each driving demand for the other.

Our principal offerings include:

National information offerings.     Our national offerings comprise unique services in more than 70 countries that provide consistent country level performance metrics related to sales of pharmaceutical products, prescribing trends, medical treatment and promotional activity across multiple channels including retail, hospital and mail order. These products are an integral part of critical processes in life science companies around the world and are also used extensively by the investment and financial sectors that deal with life science companies. Clients use these products to measure relative performance, assess market opportunity, determine brand and company strategy, and understand market dynamics. The products are available in a range of frequencies from weekly to annually, and are delivered in a variety of formats, including online hosted, PCs and mobile platforms.

Sub-national information offerings.     Our sub-national offerings comprise unique services in more than 50 countries that provide a consistent measurement of sales or prescribing activity at the regional, zip code and individual prescriber level (depending on regulation in country). These products are used extensively, with a majority of pharmaceutical sales organizations within these countries dependent on these services to set goals, determine resourcing, measure performance and calculate compensation.

 

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Commercial services.     We provide a broad set of strategic, analytic and support services to help the commercial operations of life sciences companies successfully transform their commercial models, engage more effectively with the marketplace and reduce their operating costs. Our global consulting teams leverage local market knowledge, therapeutic expertise and our global information resources to assist our clients with portfolio, brand and commercial strategy, pricing and market access. We leverage our global technology infrastructure and deep understanding of information and our clients’ operations to provide workflow analytics services to sales operations, market research and managed markets and provide clients with interoperable solutions rather than individual products and services.

Real-World Evidence (RWE) solutions .    We integrate information from medical claims, prescriptions, electronic medical records, biomarkers and government statistics into anonymous, longitudinal patient journeys that provide detailed views of treatment patterns, disease progression, therapeutic switching and concomitant diseases and treatments. Combined with our health economics and outcomes research expertise, we leverage this information to help biopharmaceutical companies, health plans, providers and government agencies evaluate how treatments perform in real-world settings.

Commercial technology solutions .    We provide an extensive range of hosted and cloud-based applications and associated implementation services. The applications, hosted on IMS One, support a wide range of commercial processes including multi-channel marketing, CRM, performance management, incentive compensation, territory alignment, roster management and call planning. These solutions are used by sales and marketing operations to manage, optimize and execute their sales activities and brand campaigns. We combine our data, expert analysis and therapeutic knowledge to create a SaaS based analytics solution called AnalyticsLink. Based on proprietary linking and integration of our country data sets into a global repository, we provide an offering called MIDAS which provides a leading source of insight into international market dynamics and is used by most large pharmaceutical companies.

Clinical solutions.     By bringing together our information with advanced predictive modeling technology and sophisticated data visualization software, we help biopharmaceutical companies and CROs better design, plan, execute and track clinical trials. Our solutions allow our clients to dynamically model the size of patient populations for specific clinical protocols, estimate time and cost to recruit patients given a specific protocol and investigator selection, and optimize country allocation and patient recruitment. For payers and providers, we integrate client data with our information and proprietary analytics, to enable risk-sharing and pay-for-performance programs, network design and management, and population health management.

Our data suppliers

We maintain a diverse supplier base to support the information needs of our clients. Over the past six decades, we have developed and maintained strong relationships with data suppliers in each market in which we operate. These suppliers include manufacturers, wholesalers, pharmacies, physicians, hospitals, laboratories, health plans and other payors, governments, services organizations, information technology vendors, patients and others. We frequently license IMS proprietary technologies (e.g., encryption programs, data standardization algorithms, data editing and collection software) to data suppliers to support the accurate and privacy-enhanced collection of data by the supplier and secure delivery of that data to us. We have historical connections with many of the relevant trade associations and professional associations.

 

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We devote significant human and financial resources to our data collection efforts and are adding new suppliers and new data sources every year to provide the most relevant information to our clients. Many of our data suppliers are also clients. For example, we offer performance monitoring and segmentation services to retail pharmacies, services that have become critical to supporting retailer growth objectives. Developing and providing services to suppliers supports a continuation of long-term supply relationships.

Our contractual arrangements with our data suppliers number in the thousands. Typical data supply contracts specify the data to be provided to us, the frequency of data delivery (e.g., daily, weekly, monthly), data quality obligations, data use rights, and consideration provided by us in exchange for the data (e.g., reports, services, remuneration). These contracts are tailored based on the type of data collected, the market, local law and the negotiated outcome with each counterparty and therefore can vary significantly in their terms. These contracts reflect a range of commitment terms from one year to ten years, with larger data supply contracts typically having a contract term of five years.

Our technology

We maintain what we believe is one of the largest and most sophisticated information technology infrastructures in healthcare globally. Our distributed global operations infrastructure supports client deliverables 24 hours a day, seven days a week, in more than 100 countries. This global infrastructure, which connects our data center in Carlstadt, New Jersey with our regional and local data centers around the world via our global network, serves as the backbone for processing over 45 billion healthcare transactions annually. In addition, we maintain COEs and operations hubs around the world, each with a focus area of expertise.

 

 

In India, a team of over 1,200 technology experts support services delivery, software development and data management. Analytical services are deployed using common methodologies across each offering to promote consistent quality for each client deliverable.

 

 

In Manila, The Philippines, we combine IT and medical resources (with over 500 specialists in healthcare and IT) to clean and standardize information from data suppliers around the world.

 

 

Beijing, China is home to our innovative and proprietary statistical methodologies. More than 200 experts manage the statistical validity of data worldwide and guide how the data can be used.

 

 

In Madrid, Spain, our experts code and manage core reference data worldwide. More than 200 IT and medical specialists with native skills in over 15 languages link information assets through in-house developed software platforms for master data management.

 

 

Our Offering Development and Delivery hubs are based in London, United Kingdom, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, and in San Francisco, California. Our product development teams leverage methodologies to release technology platforms and business intelligence tools that facilitate our clients’ ability to gain insight into information. Our applications are deployed on a common technical architecture allowing re-use across geographical locations and providing a common interface for end users.

 

 

Central and regional production focused COEs are located across the globe to efficiently support the delivery of IMS services. The Manila COE is the main global hub that provides cleaning and standardizing services, production management, and quality control operations.

 

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We selected Manila because there is wide availability of relevant healthcare skills, English is a first language, and it provides an efficient cost structure. The Madrid COE focuses on maintaining our reference management operations. The Chile based OCLA Regional hub provides time zone sensitive production services to the Latin America, Canada and U.S. business units. The Istanbul hub provides language specific production services to the North Africa, South Europe, Middle East and East Europe regions. In contrast to the central hubs, the regional hubs are generally focused on activities that are more dependent on specific languages or in some cases where we need alignment of time zones.

Our clients

Sales to companies in life sciences, including pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology companies, device and diagnostic companies, and consumer health companies, accounted for approximately 90% of our revenue in 2013. Nearly all of the top 100 global pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, measured by revenue, are clients, and many of these companies subscribe to reports and services in many countries. Other clients include payers, government and regulatory agencies, providers, pharmaceutical distributors, and pharmacies. Our client base is broad in scope and enables us to avoid dependence on any single client. In 2011 and 2012, our largest customer accounted for approximately 6% of our gross revenue, and in 2013, our largest customer accounted for approximately 5% of our gross revenue.

Our competition

We compete with a broad and diverse set of businesses. While we believe no competitor provides the combination of geographical reach and breadth of our services, we generally compete in the countries in which we operate with other information, analytics, technology, services and consulting companies, as well as with the in-house capabilities of our clients. Also, we compete with certain government agencies, private payers and other healthcare stakeholders that provide their data directly to others. In addition to country-by-country competition, we have a number of regional and global competitors in the marketplace as well. Our offerings compete with various firms, including Accenture, Cognizant Technology Solutions, Covance, Deloitte, Evidera, GfK, Health Market Science, IBM, Infosys, inVentiv Health, Kantar Health, McKinsey, Nielsen, OptumInsight, Parexel, Press Ganey, Quintiles, RTI Health Solutions, Symphony Health Solutions, Synovate Healthcare, The Advisory Board, Trizetto, Verisk and ZS Associates. We also compete with a broad range of new entrants and start-ups that are looking to bring new technologies and business models to healthcare information services and technology services.

Privacy management and security

Patient health information is among the most sensitive of personal information, and it is critically important that information about an individual’s healthcare is properly protected from inappropriate access, use and disclosure. For decades, our market research business was built using health information that did not identify a patient—long before the passage of HIPAA or other privacy laws. We continue to engage in strong privacy and security practices in the collection, processing, analysis, reporting and use of information. We employ a wide variety of methods to manage privacy and security, including:

 

 

governance, frameworks and models to promote good decision making and accountability;

 

 

a layered approach to privacy and security management to avoid a single point of failure;

 

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ongoing evaluation of privacy and security practices to promote continuous improvement;

 

 

use of safeguards and controls, including:

 

   

technical safeguards—for example, technology and related policies and procedures to protect healthcare information and control access to it;

 

   

administrative safeguards—for example, administrative actions and related policies and procedures to manage the selection, development, implementation and maintenance of measures to protect healthcare information;

 

   

physical safeguards—for example, physical measures and related policies and procedures to protect electronic information systems and related buildings and equipment from natural and environmental hazards, and unauthorized intrusion;

 

 

collaboration with data suppliers and trusted third parties for our syndicated data offerings to remove identifiable information or employ effective encryption or other techniques to render information anonymous before data is delivered to us; and

 

 

working closely with leading researchers, policy makers, thought leaders and others in a variety of fields relevant to the application of effective privacy and security practices, including statistical, epidemiological and cryptographic sciences, legal, information security and compliance, and privacy.

Our intellectual property

We create, own and maintain a wide array of intellectual property assets which, in the aggregate, are of material importance to our business. Our intellectual property assets include: patents and patent applications related to our innovations, products and services; trademarks and trademark applications related to our brands, products and services; copyrights in software and databases; trade secrets relating to data processing, statistical methodologies, editing and bridging techniques, business rules and other aspects of our business; and other intellectual property rights and licenses of various kinds. We are licensed to use certain technology and other intellectual property rights owned and controlled by others, and, similarly, other companies are licensed on a non-exclusive basis to use certain technology and other intellectual property rights owned and controlled by us.

We seek to protect our intellectual property assets through patent, copyright, trade secret, trademark and other laws of the United States and other jurisdictions, and through confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions. A patent generally has a term of 20 years from the time the full patent application is filed. As we build a patent portfolio over time, the terms of individual patents will vary. While patents can help maintain the competitive differentiation of certain products and services and maximize the return on research and development investments, no single patent is in itself essential to our business as a whole. Further, in order to replace expiring patents and licenses or replace obsolete intellectual property, we attempt to obtain new intellectual property through protection of key innovation from a combination of our ongoing research and development activities, acquisitions of other companies and licensing of intellectual property from third parties. We enter into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with employees and contractors, and non-disclosure agreements with third parties with whom we conduct business, in order to secure ownership rights to, limit access to, and restrict disclosure of our proprietary information.

 

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The technology and other intellectual property rights owned and licensed by us are of importance to our business, although our management believes that our business, as a whole, is not dependent upon any one intellectual property or group of such properties. We consider our trademark and related names, marks and logos to be of material importance to our business, and we have registered or applied for registration for certain of these trademarks including IMS Health, IMS, the IMS logo, IMS One, MIDAS, Xponent, DDD, AppScript, AppNucleus and Evidence360, in the United States and other jurisdictions and aggressively seek to protect them.

Our employees

As of the date of this prospectus we have approximately 9,500 employees worldwide. Almost all of these employees are full-time. None of our U.S. employees are represented by a union. In Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain, we have Works Councils, which are a legal requirement in those countries. We also have a European Works Council, which is a requirement under European Union laws. Management considers its relations with our employees to be good and to have been maintained in a normal and customary manner.

Properties

Our executive offices are located at 83 Wooster Heights Road, Danbury, Connecticut in a leased property (approximately 24,000 square feet).

Our property is geographically distributed to meet our sales and operating requirements worldwide. Our properties and equipment are generally considered to be both suitable and adequate to meet current operating requirements and virtually all space is being utilized.

As of the date of this prospectus we own one property in the United States located in Pennsylvania (approximately 17,000 square feet).

Our active owned properties located outside the United States include: one property in Buenos Aires, Argentina (approximately 12,000 square feet); one property in Caracas, Venezuela (approximately 8,800 square feet); two properties in Los Ruices, Venezuela (approximately 4,000 square feet); one property in Lisbon, Portugal (approximately 10,000 square feet); and one property in Bangalore, India (approximately 374,000 square feet).

Our operations are also conducted from 26 leased offices located throughout the United States and 93 leased offices in non-U.S. locations.

We own or lease a variety of computers and other equipment for our operational needs. We continue to upgrade and expand our computers and related equipment in order to increase efficiency, enhance reliability and provide the necessary base for business expansion.

Legal proceedings

As a company operating in more than 100 countries, we are involved in a variety of legal and tax proceedings, claims and litigation that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. These actions may be commenced by various parties, including competitors, clients, current or former employees, government agencies or others. We record a provision with respect to a proceeding, claim or litigation when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. However, even in instances where we have

 

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recorded an estimated liability, we are unable to predict with certainty the final outcome of the matter or whether resolution of the matter will materially affect our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. As additional information becomes available, we adjust our assessment and estimates of such liabilities accordingly.

Further, we routinely enter into agreements with our suppliers to acquire data and with our clients to sell data, all in the normal course of business. In these agreements, we sometimes agree to indemnify and hold harmless the other party for any damages such other party may suffer as a result of potential intellectual property infringement and other claims related to the use of the data. We have not accrued liability with respect to these matters, as the exposure is considered remote.

Based on our review of the latest information available, management does not expect the impact of pending tax and legal proceedings, claims and litigation, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position. However, one or more unfavorable outcomes in any claim or litigation against us could have a material adverse effect for the period in which it is resolved. The following is a summary of the more significant legal matters involving the company.

On June 5, 2009, Associacao Nacional de Farmacias (“ANF”) and Farminveste – Investimentos, Participacoes e Gestuo, S.A. (“Farminveste”) filed claims against IMS Health Portugal, Lda. (“IMS Portugal”) for breaching a 2008 agreement among the parties for approximately 21 million. IMS Portugal counterclaimed against ANF and Farminveste for approximately 19 million for damages and loss. In 2011, the Arbitration Tribunal ruled that ANF was liable to IMS Portugal for up to 14 million for damage caused to IMS Portugal’s business. The actual amount of damages will be adjudicated in a separate proceeding before the Lisbon Court of First Instance and the date has yet to be set. Prior to the commencement of the arbitration proceeding, the Lisbon Court of First Instance separately seized approximately 18.3 million from IMS Portugal in a non-interest bearing court escrow account. Under Portuguese civil procedure, the seized funds will remain in court escrow until there is a final and unappealable judicial judgment in respect of the arbitration proceeding. The arbitration decision was appealed by ANF in June 2011. The appeal will be heard before the Lisbon Court of Appeals, and either party will subsequently have a further right of appeal to the Supreme Court of Portugal.

On July 24, 2013, Symphony Health Solutions and two of its subsidiaries (collectively “Symphony”) filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against IMS Health alleging anticompetitive business practices in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act and Pennsylvania state law. The complaint seeks trebled actual damages in an unspecified amount, punitive damages, costs and injunctive relief. IMS Health asserted various counterclaims against Symphony, including for misappropriation of trade secrets , tortious interference and unfair competition. We believe the complaint is without merit, reject all claims raised by Symphony and intend to vigorously defend IMS Health’s position and pursue the counterclaims.

On December 20, 2013, IMS Health filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware against Symphony for infringement of three patents seeking injunctive relief and damages. While we intend to vigorously litigate these patents and pursue our legal rights, we can offer no assurance as to when the pending litigation will be decided or whether the lawsuit will be successful.

 

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Our wholly-owned subsidiary, IMS Government Solutions Inc., is primarily engaged in providing services and products under contracts with the U.S. government. U.S. government contracts are subject to extensive legal and regulatory requirements and, from time to time, agencies of the U.S. government have the ability to investigate whether contractors’ operations are being conducted in accordance with such requirements. IMS Government Solutions discovered potential noncompliance with various contract clauses and requirements under its General Services Administration Contract (the “GSA Contract”) which was awarded in 2002 to its predecessor company, Synchronous Knowledge Inc. (Synchronous Knowledge Inc. was acquired by IMS Health in May 2005). The potential noncompliance arose from three primary areas: first, at the direction of the government, work performed under one task order was invoiced under another task order without the appropriate modifications to the orders being made; second, personnel who did not meet strict compliance with the labor categories component of the qualification requirements of the GSA Contract were assigned to contracts; and third, certain discounts that were given to commercial customers were not also offered to the government, in alleged violation of the GSA Contract’s Price Reductions Clause. Upon discovery of the potential noncompliance, we began remediation efforts, promptly disclosed the potential noncompliance to the U.S. government, and were accepted into the Department of Defense Voluntary Disclosure Program. We filed a Voluntary Disclosure Program Report on August 29, 2008. We are currently unable to determine the outcome of these matters pending the resolution of the Voluntary Disclosure Program process and the ultimate liability arising from these matters could exceed its current reserves.

On February 13, 2014, a group of approximately 1,200 medical doctors and 900 private individuals filed a civil lawsuit with the Seoul Central District Court against IMS Health Korea Ltd. (“IMS Korea”) and two other defendants, the Korean Pharmaceutical Association (“KPA”) and the Korean Pharmaceutical Information Center (“KPIC”). The civil lawsuit alleges KPA and KPIC collected their personal information in violation of applicable privacy laws without the necessary consent through a software system installed on pharmacy computer systems in Korea, and that personal information was transferred to IMS Korea and sold to pharmaceutical companies. The plaintiffs are claiming damages in the aggregate amount of approximately US$6 million plus interest. We believe the lawsuit is without merit, reject plaintiffs’ claims and intend to vigorously defend IMS Health’s position.

For additional information, see Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 included elsewhere in this prospectus and “Risk factors—Risks related to our business—Litigation or regulatory proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.”

 

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Management

Executive officers and directors

Below is a list of the names, ages as of date of this prospectus, positions and a brief account of the business experience of the individuals who serve as our executive officers and directors as of the date of this prospectus.

 

Name    Age    Position    Director/officer
of IMS since

 

Ari Bousbib

   53    Director; Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & President    2010

Ronald E. Bruehlman

   53    Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer    2011

Harvey A. Ashman

   51    Senior Vice President, General Counsel, External Affairs & Corporate Secretary    2009

Kevin C. Knightly

  

53

   Senior Vice President, Supply Management    2006

Stefan C. Linn

   49    Senior Vice President, Strategy & Global Pharma Solutions    2010

Satwinder Sian

   50    Senior Vice President, Global Technology & Operations    2010

Paul M. Thomson

   64    Senior Vice President, Human Resources & Administration    2010

José Luis Fernández

   49    Senior Vice President, Global Services    2014

André Bourbonnais

   52    Director    2010

John G. Danhakl

   58    Director    2010

David Lubek*

   34    Director    2013

Sharad S. Mansukani

   44    Director    2010

Nehal Raj*

   35    Director    2011

Jeffrey K. Rhodes*

   39    Director    2011

Ronald A. Rittenmeyer

   66    Director    2010

Todd B. Sisitsky

   42    Director    2010

Bryan M. Taylor

   43    Director    2010

 

*   Messrs. Lubek, Raj and Rhodes ceased to be directors as of March 23, 2014.

Ari Bousbib, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & President, Director

Mr. Bousbib was appointed Chief Executive Officer of IMS Health in August 2010 and was appointed to the additional role of Chairman in December 2010. Prior to joining IMS Health, Mr. Bousbib spent 14 years at United Technologies Corporation (“UTC”). From 2008 until 2010, he

 

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served as President of UTC’s Commercial Companies. From 2002 until 2008, Mr. Bousbib was President of Otis Elevator Company, and from 2000 to 2002 he served as its Chief Operating Officer. Previously, Mr. Bousbib was a partner at Booz Allen Hamilton. Mr. Bousbib currently serves on the board of directors of The Home Depot, Inc., and is a member of the Harvard Medical School Health Care Policy Advisory Council. He previously served on the board of directors of Best Buy, Inc. Mr. Bousbib holds a Master of Science Degree in Mathematics and Mechanical Engineering from the Ecole Superieure des Travaux Publics, Paris, and an M.B.A from Columbia University. Because of Mr. Bousbib’s extensive leadership experience, we believe he is well qualified to serve on our board of directors.

Ronald E. Bruehlman, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Mr. Bruehlman was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of IMS Health in July 2011. Prior to joining IMS, he worked for 23 years at UTC, advancing through finance positions of increasing responsibility. He was Vice President, Operations Planning and Analysis, of UTC’s Commercial Companies from 2008 to 2010. From June 2009 until April 2011, Mr. Bruehlman also held the role of Vice President, Business Development for UTC, where he led the corporation’s global strategy and development activities. From June 2005 until May 2008, he was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Carrier Corporation. Prior to that, Mr. Bruehlman was Vice President, Financial Planning and Analysis for UTC and also served as Director, Investor Relations of UTC. Mr. Bruehlman holds a B.S. in Economics from the University of Delaware, and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago.

Harvey A. Ashman, Senior Vice President, General Counsel, External Affairs and Corporate Secretary

Mr. Ashman was appointed Senior Vice President, General Counsel, External Affairs and Corporate Secretary of IMS Health in October 2009. He served as Vice President, External Affairs and Associate General Counsel for the Americas region from April 2008 until October 2009, and Vice President and Associate General Counsel for the Americas region from April 1999 until April 2008. Mr. Ashman joined IMS Health’s predecessor company, IMS International, Inc., in October 1988 as a staff attorney and has held roles of increasing responsibility from that time through the present. Mr. Ashman holds a B.A. from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and a J.D. from the New England School of Law.

Kevin C. Knightly, Senior Vice President, Supply Management

Mr. Knightly was appointed Senior Vice President, Supply Management of IMS Health in January 2011 and served as Senior Vice President, Pharma Business Management from 2007 until 2010. Prior to that, Mr. Knightly served as President of the EMEA region. He has also served as Chief Financial Officer for IMS Health North America and Europe, and Senior Vice President, Marketing and Major Markets, EMEA. Mr. Knightly joined an IMS Health affiliate in 1983 and since then has held a number of senior financial, operations, marketing and general management posts. He holds a B.S. in Economics and Accounting from the College of the Holy Cross, and an M.B.A. from New York University’s Stern Business School.

Stefan C. Linn, Senior Vice President, Strategy and Global Pharma Solutions

Mr. Linn was appointed Senior Vice President, Strategy and Global Pharma Solutions of IMS Health in September 2012. He served as Senior Vice President, Strategy, Innovation and

 

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Development from January 2011 until September 2012, and Senior Vice President, Strategy and Business Development from October 2010 until January 2011. From March 2008 until October 2010, Mr. Linn was a Director at TPG. From August 2001 until March 2007, Mr. Linn was Senior Vice President at McKesson and also served as President of Health Mart Systems, Inc. Prior to that Mr. Linn was Vice President of Marketing at Merck-Medco from 1996 until 2001. He also worked for McKinsey & Company in London. Mr. Linn previously served as a director on the board of CliniWorks, Inc. from May 2011 to August 2013. He holds a B.A. in Economics from the University of Dallas, and an M.B.A. from the University of California at Berkeley.

Dr. Satwinder Sian, Senior Vice President, Global Technology & Operations

Dr. Sian began serving as Senior Vice President, Global Technology & Operations on January 1, 2014. He has held various leadership roles at IMS Health. He served as Senior Vice President, Global Technology Services & Operations from September 2012 until January 2014. From June 2011 until September 2012, Dr. Sian served as Senior Vice President, Global Pharma Solutions. From July 2010 until June 2011, he served as President, China. From January 2006 until June 2010, he was General Manager, Commercial Effectiveness. From 2003 until 2006 he managed the Consulting & Services business in EMEA. Dr. Sian also served as Vice President and General Manager, Consumer Health. He earned a Ph.D. in Information Technology from Imperial College, London, and holds an M.B.A. from the Management School, Open University in the United Kingdom.

Paul M. Thomson, Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Administration

Mr. Thomson was appointed Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Administration in January 2011. In October 2010, Mr. Thomson joined IMS Health as Senior Vice President, Human Resources following a 37-year career at UTC. At UTC he served as Vice President, Human Resources for Otis Elevator Company from 1998 to 2010. In this role, Mr. Thomson led the company’s worldwide human resources organization covering global operations with a combined employee population of 60,000. Prior to that, he held a number of human resources roles of increasing responsibility with UTC, including Vice President, Human Resources at Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation from 1991 to 1997; UTC Director, Compensation and Benefits from 1988 to 1991; and several human resources leadership roles at Otis Elevator and Pratt & Whitney. Mr. Thomson holds a B.S. in Sociology and an M.B.A. from the University of Connecticut. He also received an M.S. in Management from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

José Luis Fernández, Senior Vice President, Global Services

Mr. Fernández was appointed Senior Vice President, Global Services of IMS Health in January 2014. He was responsible for IMS Health’s South Europe & Middle East operations from 2010 through the end of 2013. From 2008 to 2010, Mr. Fernández served as general manager of IMS Health’s consulting and services business in EMEA, and prior to that was general manager of EMEA mid-size markets and Spain operations. Before joining IMS Health, Mr. Fernández held a variety of sales, marketing and commercial effectiveness roles with AstraZeneca in Europe. He began his career at Accenture as a management consultant focused on commercial strategy for the pharmaceutical, consumer goods and auto sectors. Mr. Fernández holds an advanced degree in Industrial Engineering from Madrid Polytechnic University.

 

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André Bourbonnais, Director

Mr. Bourbonnais has served as a Director of IMS Health since February 2010. Mr. Bourbonnais has more than 20 years of experience in executing transactions and he is responsible for leading private equity investments in the CPPIB portfolio. Prior to joining CPPIB in 2006, Mr. Bourbonnais managed a combined private equity portfolio in financial services, telecommunications, media and entertainment sectors for another Canadian pension plan manager. Prior to that, he spent several years with a leading telecommunications company mostly as a senior officer responsible for corporate development and legal affairs. He also currently serves on the boards of directors of Anglian Water Group, Ltd., and serves as Chair of Air Distribution Technologies Inc. Mr. Bourbonnais holds an L.L.M. from the London School of Economics and Political Science, and an L.L.L. from the University of Ottawa. Because of his extensive experience in leadership and financial management, we believe Mr. Bourbonnais is well qualified to serve on our board of directors.

John G. Danhakl, Director

Mr. Danhakl has served as a Director of IMS Health since February 2010. He is Managing Partner at LGP, which he joined in 1995. Previously, Mr. Danhakl was a Managing Director of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, which he joined in 1990. From 1985 until 1990, Mr. Danhakl was Vice President in corporate finance at Drexel Burnham Lambert, Inc. Mr. Danhakl currently serves on the boards of directors of the following publicly traded companies: Savers, Inc., J. Crew Group, Inc., Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. and Arden Group, Inc. He previously served as a director of Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation, Communications & Power Industries, Diamond Triumph Auto Glass, Inc., Liberty Group Publishing, Inc., MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc., Phoenix Scientific, Inc., Rite Aid Corporation, VCA Antech, Inc., Air Lease Corporation and The Neiman Marcus Group, Inc. Mr. Danhakl holds a B.A. in Economics from the University of California at Berkeley, and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Because of his extensive experience serving as a public company director and his knowledge of corporation finance, we believe Mr. Danhakl is well qualified to serve on our board of directors.

David Lubek, Director

Mr. Lubek has served as a director of IMS Health since October 2013. He is a Principal in the Direct Private Equity Group of CPPIB. Prior to joining CPPIB in 2008, Mr. Lubek worked at CIBC World Markets in the Mergers & Acquisitions investment banking group. He also is a Chartered Financial Analyst Charterholder. Mr. Lubek holds an M.B.A. from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University, and a B.B.A. from the Schulich School of Business at York University. Mr. Lubek ceased to be a director as of March 23, 2014.

Sharad S. Mansukani, M.D., Director

Dr. Mansukani has served as a Director of IMS Health since April 2010. Dr. Mansukani has served as a TPG Senior Advisor since 2005. He serves on the board of directors of Surgical Care Affiliates, Inc., IASIS Healthcare Corp., Immucor Inc. and Par Pharmaceuticals Companies, Inc. Dr. Mansukani serves as Strategic Advisor to the board of directors of CIGNA and previously served as Vice Chairman of HealthSpring Inc. Dr. Mansukani also serves on the board of directors of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and on the editorial boards of the American Journal of

 

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Medical Quality , Managed Care , Biotechnology Healthcare and American Health & Drug Benefits . Dr. Mansukani was appointed to Medicare’s Payment Advisory and Oversight Committee, and he was previously Senior Advisor to CMS and a member of the Medicare Reform Executive Committee. Dr. Mansukani previously served on the faculty at the University of Pennsylvania and at Temple University School of Medicine. Dr. Mansukani completed his residency and fellowship in ophthalmology at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and a fellowship in quality management and managed care at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Because of his extensive experience in leadership and the healthcare sector, we believe Dr. Mansukani is well qualified to serve on our board of directors.

Nehal Raj, Director

Mr. Raj has served as a Director of IMS Health since December 2011. Mr. Raj joined TPG in 2006, where he is a Principal and helps lead the firm’s investments in the technology sector. Prior to joining TPG, Mr. Raj was a technology private equity investor at Francisco Partners and a technology mergers and acquisitions professional at Morgan Stanley. Mr. Raj also serves as a director of Aptina Imaging, CCC Information Services, Decision Insight Information Group, Domo, and Symbility Solutions, and previously was a director of Intergraph Corporation. He holds both an A.B. in Economics and an M.S. in Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management from Stanford University, where he graduated Phi Beta Kappa. He also holds an M.B.A from Harvard Business School, where he was a Baker Scholar. Mr. Raj ceased to be a director as of March 23, 2014.

Jeffrey K. Rhodes, Director

Mr. Rhodes has served as a Director of IMS Health since December 2011. Mr. Rhodes is a Principal at TPG, where he is a leader of the firm’s investment activities in the healthcare services and pharmaceutical/medical device sectors. Mr. Rhodes serves on the board of directors of Biomet Inc., EnvisionRx, Immucor Inc., Par Pharmaceuticals Companies, Inc., and Surgical Care Affiliates, Inc. Prior to joining TPG in 2005, Mr. Rhodes worked at McKinsey & Company and Article 27 LTD, a start-up software company. Mr. Rhodes earned his M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School, where he was a Baker Scholar, and earned his B.A. in Economics from Williams College, where he graduated summa cum laude . Mr. Rhodes ceased to be a director as of March 23, 2014.

Ronald A. Rittenmeyer, Director

Mr. Rittenmeyer has served as a Director of IMS Health since April 2010. He is Chairman, President and CEO of Expert Global Solutions, Inc. Previously, Mr. Rittenmeyer served as Chairman, CEO and President of Electronic Data Systems Corporation from 2005 until 2008. Prior to that, he served as Chief Operating Officer of Electronic Data Systems Corporation from October 2005 until September 2007 (including service as Co-Chief Operating Officer until May 2006) and as Executive Vice President, Global Service Delivery from July 2005 until December 2006. Mr. Rittenmeyer also serves on the boards of directors of American International Group, Inc. and Tenet Health Care Corporation. He previously served as a director of EDS and RH Donnelley (presently Dex One Corporation). Mr. Rittenmeyer holds a B.A. in Commerce and Economics from Wilkes University, and his M.B.A. from Rockhurst University. Because of his leadership experience, over 30 years of business experience and extensive experience serving on public company boards, we believe Mr. Rittenmeyer is well qualified to serve on our board of directors.

 

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Todd B. Sisitsky, Director

Mr. Sisitsky has served as a Director of IMS Health since February 2010. Mr. Sisitsky is a Partner of TPG where he leads TPG’s investment activities in the healthcare sector globally. Mr. Sisitsky serves on the board of directors of Surgical Care Affiliates, Inc., Aptalis Holdings, Inc., formerly Aptalis Pharma, Inc., IASIS Healthcare Corp., HealthScope Ltd., Immucor Inc. and Par Pharmaceuticals Companies, Inc. and previously served on the boards of Biomet Inc. and Fenwal Inc. He also serves on the board of the Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids, a global not-for-profit organization, and the Dartmouth Medical School Board of Overseers. Prior to joining TPG in 2003, Mr. Sisitsky worked at Forstmann Little & Company and Oak Hill Capital Partners. Mr. Sisitsky earned an M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business, where he was an Arjay Miller Scholar, and earned his undergraduate degree from Dartmouth College, where he graduated summa cum laude . Because of his extensive experience in leadership, business, and healthcare, we believe Mr. Sisitsky is well qualified to serve on our board of directors.

Bryan M. Taylor, Director

Mr. Taylor has served as a Director of IMS Health since February 2010. He joined TPG in March 2004, and is a Partner in the firm’s Technology Group, where he is responsible for investments in software, data/analytics and technology services. He was also involved in TPG’s investments in Alltel Communications and Advent Software. Mr. Taylor currently serves as Chairman of Vertafore, Inc., and is a member of the Operating Committee of SunGuard. He also currently serves on the board of directors of Decision Insight Information Group, CCC Information Services Inc. and Eze Software Group. Prior to joining TPG, Mr. Taylor was a founder and Managing Director at Symphony Technology Group, a private equity firm focused exclusively on software and technology services investments. While at Symphony, Mr. Taylor was actively involved with the firm’s investments in Information Resources Incorporated, Intentia AB, GERS, Inc., Industri-Matematik International Corp. AB, and Symphony Services, Inc. Prior to joining Symphony, Mr. Taylor was a Manager at Bain & Company where he worked in the private equity and technology practice groups. He holds a B.A. from Stanford University, where he graduated with honors, and an M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business. Because of his experience in finance and technology services, we believe Mr. Taylor is well qualified to serve on our board of directors.

Board composition and director independence

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our board of directors. Following the removal of Messrs. Lubek, Raj and Rhodes, our board of directors is composed of seven directors: Messrs. Sisitsky and Taylor, who were designated for nomination as directors by TPG; Mr. Bourbonnais, who was designated for nomination as a director by CPPIB-PHI; Mr. Danhakl, who was designated for nomination as a director by LGP; Mr. Mansukani, who was designated for nomination as a director jointly by TPG and CPPIB-PHI; Mr. Bousbib, who serves as a director because he is our Chief Executive Officer; and Mr. Rittenmeyer. Currently, each director is elected for a one-year term.

 

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Our certificate of incorporation that will be in effect upon closing of this offering provides that our board of directors shall consist of at least three directors but not more than 17 directors and that the number of directors may be fixed from time to time by resolution of our board of directors. Under the amended and restated stockholders’ agreement described below, we have agreed to take necessary action to maintain the size of the board of directors at no greater than nine directors, subject to applicable laws and regulations, and subject to the Sponsors’ rights to add additional directorships. Our board of directors will be divided into three classes, as follows:

 

 

Class I, which will initially consist of Messrs. Bourbonnais, Bousbib, and Sisitsky, whose terms will expire at our annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2015;

 

 

Class II, which will initially consist of Messrs. Danhakl and Taylor, whose terms will expire at our annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2016; and

 

 

Class III, which will initially consist of Messrs. Mansukani and Rittenmeyer, whose terms will expire at our annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2017.

Upon the expiration of the initial term of office for each class of directors, each director in such class shall be elected for a term of three years and serve until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. Subject to TPG’s and CPPIB-PHI’s rights described below, any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors or a vacancy may be filled by the directors then in office.

In connection with this offering, we will enter into an amended and restated stockholders’ agreement with investment entities controlled by the Sponsors that will provide the Sponsors with nomination rights with respect to our board of directors. Under the agreement, we and the Sponsors are required to take all necessary action to cause the board of directors to include individuals designated by the Sponsors in the slate of nominees recommended by the board of directors for election by our stockholders. The Sponsors’ nomination rights upon closing of this offering as set forth in the amended and restated stockholders’ agreement are described below.

 

 

For so long as TPG owns at least 50% of the shares of our common stock held by TPG following the closing of this offering, TPG will be entitled to designate two individuals for nomination to serve on our board of directors. When TPG owns less than 50% but at least 5% of the shares of our common stock held by TPG following the closing of this offering, TPG will be entitled to designate one individual for nomination. In addition, for so long as TPG owns at least 50% of the shares of our common stock held by TPG following the closing of this offering, TPG will be entitled to make a request to expand the size of the board of directors by two and designate individuals to fill the resulting vacancies, and when TPG owns less than 50% but at least 10% of the shares of our common stock held by TPG following the closing of this offering, TPG will be entitled to make a request to expand the size of the board of directors by one and designate an individual to fill the resulting vacancy. Subject to our bylaws, the individual who fills any such vacancy will be assigned to the class of directors to be elected at the annual meeting that is the latest to occur of the then-existing classes of directors, unless otherwise agreed by holders of at least 65% of the shares then held by the Sponsors.

 

 

For so long as CPPIB-PHI owns at least 10% of the shares of our common stock held by CPPIB-PHI following the closing of this offering, CPPIB-PHI will be entitled to designate one individual for nomination to serve on our board of directors. In addition, for so long as CPPIB-PHI owns at least 25% of the shares of our common stock held by CPPIB-PHI following the closing of this offering, CPPIB-PHI will be entitled to make a request to expand the size of the board of

 

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directors by one and designate an individual to fill the resulting vacancy. Subject to our bylaws, the individual who fills any such vacancy will be assigned to the class of directors to be elected at the annual meeting that is the latest to occur of the then-existing classes of directors, unless otherwise agreed by holders of at least 65% of the shares then held by the Sponsors.

 

 

For so long as TPG and CPPIB-PHI collectively own at least 50% of the shares of our common stock held by them collectively following the closing of this offering, they will be entitled to jointly designate one individual for nomination to serve on our board of directors.

 

 

For so long as LGP owns at least 50% of the shares of our common stock held by LGP following the closing of this offering, LGP will be entitled to designate one individual for nomination to serve on our board of directors.

In addition, the amended and restated stockholders’ agreement provides that the Sponsors agree to vote for each other’s director nominees and also agree to vote for the chief executive officer then in office as a director.

Following the completion of this offering, we expect to be a “controlled company” under the rules of the NYSE because more than 50% of our outstanding voting power will be held by the Sponsors. See “Principal and selling stockholders.” We intend to rely upon the “controlled company” exception relating to the board of directors and committee independence requirements under the rules of the NYSE. Pursuant to this exception, we will be exempt from the rules that would otherwise require that our board of directors consist of a majority of independent directors and that our leadership development and compensation committee and nominating and governance committee be composed entirely of independent directors. The “controlled company” exception does not modify the independence requirements for the audit committee, and we intend to comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules of the NYSE, which require that our audit committee have at least one independent director upon consummation of this offering, consist of a majority of independent directors within 90 days following the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and exclusively of independent directors within one year following the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Rittenmeyer is an independent director under the rules of the NYSE. In making this determination, the board of directors considered the relationships that Mr. Rittenmeyer has with our company and all other facts and circumstances that the board of directors deemed relevant in determining his independence, including beneficial ownership of our common stock.

Board committees

Upon the completion of this offering, our board of directors will have three standing committees: the audit committee; the leadership development and compensation committee; and the nominating and corporate governance committee. Each of the committees operates under its own written charter adopted by the board of directors, each of which will be available on our website upon closing of this offering.

Under our amended and restated stockholders’ agreement, prior to the Trigger Date, each of TPG and CPPIB-PHI have the right to appoint a representative on each committee of our board of directors other than the audit committee, subject to applicable rules and regulations of the NYSE, in each case so long as it holds 10% of our outstanding shares of common stock.

 

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Audit committee

Following this offering, our audit committee will be composed of Messrs. Rittenmeyer, Bourbonnais and Sisitsky, with Mr. Rittenmeyer serving as chairman of the committee. We anticipate that, prior to the completion of this offering, our audit committee will determine that Mr. Rittenmeyer, meets the definition of “independent director” under the rules of the NYSE and under Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. Within 90 days following the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we anticipate that the audit committee will consist of a majority of independent directors, and within one year following the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the audit committee will consist exclusively of independent directors. None of our audit committee members simultaneously serves on the audit committees of more than three public companies, including ours. Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Rittenmeyer is an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of the SEC’s regulations and applicable listing standards of the NYSE. The audit committee’s responsibilities upon completion of this offering will include:

 

 

appointing, approving the compensation of, and assessing the qualifications, performance and independence of our independent registered public accounting firm;

 

 

pre-approving audit and permissible non-audit services, and the terms of such services, to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm;

 

 

reviewing the internal audit plan with the independent registered public accounting firm and members of management responsible for preparing our financial statements;

 

 

reviewing and discussing with management and the independent registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly financial statements and related disclosures as well as critical accounting policies and practices used by us;

 

 

reviewing the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting;

 

 

establishing policies and procedures for the receipt and retention of accounting-related complaints and concerns;

 

 

recommending, based upon the audit committee’s review and discussions with management and the independent registered public accounting firm, the inclusion of our audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K;

 

 

reviewing and assessing the adequacy of the committee charter and submitting any changes to the board of directors for approval;

 

 

monitoring our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements as they relate to our financial statements and accounting matters;

 

 

preparing the audit committee report required by the rules of the SEC to be included in our annual proxy statement; and

 

 

reviewing and discussing with management and our independent registered public accounting firm our earnings releases.

Leadership development and compensation committee

Following this offering, our leadership development and compensation committee will be composed of Messrs. Taylor, Bourbonnais, Danhakl and Rittenmeyer, with Mr. Taylor serving as

 

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chairman of the committee. The leadership development and compensation committee’s responsibilities upon completion of this offering will include:

 

 

annually reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our chief executive officer and our other executive officers;

 

 

evaluating the performance of our chief executive officer in light of such corporate goals and objectives and determining and approving the compensation of our chief executive officer;

 

 

reviewing and approving the compensation of our other executive officers;

 

 

appointing, compensating and overseeing the work of any compensation consultant, legal counsel or other advisor retained by the leadership development and compensation committee;

 

 

conducting the independence assessment outlined in NYSE rules with respect to any compensation consultant, legal counsel or other advisor retained by the leadership development and compensation committee;

 

 

reviewing and assessing the adequacy of the committee charter and submitting any changes to the board of directors for approval;

 

 

reviewing and establishing our overall management compensation, philosophy and policy;

 

 

overseeing and administering our equity compensation and similar plans;

 

 

reviewing and approving our policies and procedures for the grant of equity-based awards;

 

 

reviewing and making recommendations to the board of directors with respect to director compensation; and

 

 

producing a compensation committee report for inclusion in our annual proxy statement in accordance with SEC proxy and disclosure rules.

Nominating and corporate governance committee

Following this offering, our nominating and corporate governance committee will be composed of Messrs. Sisitsky, Danhakl, Bourbonnais and Mansukani, with Mr. Sisitsky serving as chairman of the committee. The nominating and corporate governance committee’s responsibilities upon completion of this offering will include:

 

 

developing and recommending to the board of directors criteria for board and committee membership;

 

 

establishing procedures for identifying and evaluating board of director candidates, including nominees recommended by stockholders;

 

 

identifying individuals qualified to become members of the board of directors;

 

 

recommending to the board of directors the persons to be nominated for election as directors and to each of the board’s committees;

 

 

developing and recommending to the board of directors a set of corporate governance principles;

 

 

articulating to each director what is expected, including reference to the corporate governance principles and directors’ duties and responsibilities;

 

 

reviewing and recommending to the board of directors practices and policies with respect to directors;

 

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reviewing and recommending to the board of directors the compositions of the committees of the board of directors;

 

 

reviewing and assessing the adequacy of the committee charter and submitting any changes to the board of directors for approval;

 

 

reviewing all related person transactions for potential conflict of interest situations and approving all such transactions;

 

 

providing for new director orientation and continuing education for existing directors on a periodic basis;

 

 

performing an evaluation of the performance of the committee; and

 

 

overseeing the evaluation of the board of directors and management.

Leadership development and compensation committee interlocks and insider participation

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, our leadership development and compensation committee was comprised of Messrs. Bourbonnais, Danhakl, Rittenmeyer and Taylor. None of the members of our leadership development and compensation committee has at any time during the prior three years been one of our officers or employees. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past fiscal year has served, as a member of the board of directors or leadership development and compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors or leadership development and compensation committee. For a description of transactions between us and members of our leadership development and compensation committee and affiliates of such members, please see “Certain relationships and related party transactions.”

Board oversight of risk management

While the full board of directors has the ultimate oversight responsibility for the risk management process, its committees oversee risk in certain specified areas. In particular, our audit committee oversees management of enterprise risks as well as financial risks. Our leadership development and compensation committee is responsible for overseeing the management of risks relating to our executive compensation plans and arrangements and the incentives created by the compensation awards it administers. Our nominating and corporate governance committee oversees risks associated with corporate governance, business conduct and ethics, and is responsible for overseeing the review and approval of related party transactions. Pursuant to the board of directors’ instruction, management regularly reports on applicable risks to the relevant committee or the full board of directors, as appropriate, with additional review or reporting on risks conducted as needed or as requested by the board of directors and its committees.

Codes of business conduct and ethics

We have adopted a code of business conduct that applies to all of our employees, officers and directors. We have also adopted an additional code of ethics applicable to those officers responsible for financial reporting. Upon the closing of this offering, our codes of business conduct and ethics will be available on our website. We intend to disclose any amendments to our codes, or any waivers of their requirements, on our website.

 

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Executive compensation

Compensation discussion and analysis

This discussion and analysis of our compensation program for our named executive officers should be read in conjunction with the accompanying tables below and text disclosing the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our named executive officers.

Compensation of our named executive officers is determined under our compensation program for senior executives. This program is overseen by the leadership development and compensation committee of our board of directors (referred to herein as the “Committee”). The Committee determines the compensation of all our executive officers. This compensation discussion and analysis focuses on our executive officers listed in the Summary compensation table and the other compensation tables (referred to herein as our “named executive officers”). Our named executive officers for our 2013 fiscal year were:

 

 

Ari Bousbib, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & President;

 

Ronald E. Bruehlman, Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer;

 

Paul M. Thomson, Senior Vice President, Human Resources & Administration;

 

Satwinder Sian, Senior Vice President, Global Technology & Operations; and

 

Stefan C. Linn, Senior Vice President, Strategy & Global Pharma Solutions.

Principal objectives of our compensation program for named executive officers

Our executive team is critical to our success and to building value for our stockholders. The principal objectives of our compensation program are to:

 

 

permit us to recruit talented and well-qualified executives to serve in leadership positions;

 

retain such experienced executives to lead our organization over the long term;

 

motivate our executives to succeed by providing compensation that is directly based on performance; and

 

align the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders by delivering a substantial portion of the executive officer’s compensation through time- and performance-based equity awards with a longer-term value horizon.

We have designed our executive compensation program with specific features to help achieve these goals and to promote related objectives that are important to our long-term success.

We have also designed our compensation program to tie a substantial portion of each named executive officer’s compensation to the achievement of performance objectives over both the short- and long-term. This approach to compensation demonstrates our “pay for performance” philosophy as well as our focus on creating longer-term value for our stockholders. The principal measures of our business performance, as they relate to our compensation programs, are:

 

 

“Adjusted EBITDA”; and

 

“Management Cash Flow as a percentage of Adjusted EBITDA” (“Cash Flow Percentage”).

Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Flow Percentage are non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income or loss from our consolidated statements of comprehensive income before interest income and expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, further adjusted to eliminate restructuring and related expense, other losses, net non-cash stock-based

 

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compensation charges, acquisition-related charges, sponsor monitoring fees, deferred revenue adjustment from purchase accounting and merger costs. All of these items and related amounts are disclosed in the “Net income to Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation” section of the “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” section of this prospectus, where we disclose a reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA. Although Adjusted EBITDA is determined on a constant currency basis (i.e., foreign exchange rates are fixed prior to the applicable performance period) for all of our employee plans for which it is relevant, foreign exchange rates are fixed as of different times for purposes of our annual incentive compensation plan (the “Annual Plan”) and performance-based stock options granted under our 2010 Equity Plan (described below). For the Annual Plan, they are fixed prior to the applicable calendar year. For our performance-based stock option awards, they were fixed in 2010 at the time the initial awards were granted. “Management Cash Flow” is defined as Adjusted EBITDA plus or minus changes in accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and deferred revenue (with the exception of changes in hedge receivables and payables and accrued severance), less capital expenditures and additions to computer software. “Cash Flow Percentage” is the ratio of Management Cash Flow to Adjusted EBITDA, expressed as a percentage.

Adjusted EBITDA was selected as a performance metric because we believe it is an important measure of our financial performance and our ability to service our debt and reflects our near- and longer-term goal of increasing profitability. Cash Flow Percentage was selected because it measures how well we manage cash, and using this measure can incentivize our executives to generate a high level of cash relative to Adjusted EBITDA.

Stock options are inherently performance-based because no value is created unless the value of our common stock appreciates after the stock options are granted. In addition to stock options that vest based solely on time, we also award stock options that vest based on the achievement of one-year or two-year Adjusted EBITDA targets and/or the value returned to our stockholders as measured by a return on their investment in us or the receipt of specified internal rates of return on their investment in us.

As described below, the primary elements of our executive compensation program are annual base salary, short-term incentives, long-term incentives and retirement and termination benefits. Together, these items are intended to be complementary and serve the goals described above. The Committee, however, does not have any formal policies or guidelines for allocating compensation between short-term and long-term compensation, between cash and non-cash compensation or among different forms of cash and non-cash compensation.

Decision-making responsibility

Roles of the Committee and management in compensation decisions

Our executive compensation program is developed and overseen by the Committee, which is currently comprised of three directors affiliated with the Sponsors and one non-Sponsor director. The Committee takes into account the views and recommendations of management, in particular those of our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & President (referred to herein as our “Chief Executive Officer”) and our Senior Vice President of Human Resources & Administration, in making decisions regarding our executive compensation program. Our Chief Executive Officer makes recommendations about annual base salary increases, annual cash bonus targets and

 

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payments and long-term equity grants for our named executive officers (other than for himself). The Committee, however, is responsible for approving, and makes all decisions regarding, the compensation of our named executive officers.

Use of compensation consultants

In 2013, we engaged Steven Hall & Partners (“Steven Hall”), a nationally known compensation consulting firm, on a very limited basis to provide market data relating to the total cash compensation opportunities of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, prior to their annual performance reviews. See “Compensation setting process—Role of market data” and “Elements of compensation—Annual base salary” below. During 2013, Steven Hall requested data from us and was directed to exercise its independent judgment in advising us on executive compensation matters.

Later in 2013, as part of our preparation to become a public company, the Committee engaged Steven Hall to provide a broader range of compensation consulting services on a going forward basis. These services are expected to include a review and analysis of our executive compensation levels and practices, board remuneration, executive officer and non-employee director ownership guidelines, peer group composition, long-term incentive plan design and grant practices and change in control and severance practices.

On a going forward basis, the Committee will be solely responsible for approving payments to Steven Hall and for setting the terms and scope of Steven Hall’s engagement and the termination of this engagement. In addition, Steven Hall will report directly to the Committee. Steven Hall provides only executive compensation consulting services to us, and does not provide other services such as benefits administration or actuarial services.

Compensation setting process

Role of market data

Market surveys.     Although we have not engaged in formal peer group benchmarking with respect to our named executive officers on a regular basis since we were taken private in 2010 in connection with the Merger, the Committee has continued to review the total cash compensation opportunities of our named executive officers annually as well as the annualized equity values of any equity awards granted to them in light of available market data taken from certain surveys, as described below. As part of this review, our human resources personnel, on an annual basis, review surveys of executive compensation data from public and private companies across all sectors with approximately $1 billion to $3 billion in revenue. This survey data, in addition to the other factors described below under “Internal pay equity and other factors”, is taken into account by our Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President of Human Resources & Administration in preparing their compensation recommendations to the Committee.

For each named executive officer, we have generally used market data from the market surveys reviewed by our human resources personnel as a consideration in setting annual base salary and the target level of annual incentives, with the intention that such target amounts, together with base salary, will result in total cash compensation at about the 50 th percentile of the market survey group. These comparisons are part of the total mix of information used to annually evaluate base salary, short-term incentive compensation and total cash compensation. We have also used survey data of this type on a limited basis when determining the size of equity award grants following the Merger. While we do not engage in any formal benchmarking with respect

 

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to equity awards, we have used survey data of the type described above to develop general, non-binding Company guidelines against which post-Merger equity award grants (other than the equity award grants made during the initial post-Merger transition period), including equity award grants to our Chief Financial Officer, have been evaluated. These guidelines cover employees at each of our senior executive levels, including our executive officers, and set forth proposed long-term target award values for each job level, based on market survey data reflecting target award values for employees with similar salaries. These guidelines serve as a market check and are only one factor considered by the Committee when determining the size of equity awards.

Limited review of peer companies in 2013.     As noted above, we engaged Steven Hall in 2013 only to provide an additional source of market data on the total cash compensation of chief executive officers and chief financial officers of a peer group of companies. We selected the peer group companies through discussions with, and recommendations from, Steven Hall. The peer companies chosen were generally those companies that we included in our peer group prior to the time of the Merger and were as follows: Actavis, Inc., Allergan, Inc., Forest Laboratories, Inc., Mylan, Inc., St. Jude Medical, Inc., Stryker Corp., Acxiom Corp., Cerner Corp., Covance, Inc., DST Systems, Inc., Dun & Bradstreet Corp., Equifax, Inc., Fair Isaac Corp., Fiserv, Inc., Gartner, Inc., Moody’s Corp., and Nielsen Holdings NV. The peer companies selected for this purpose are companies with which we compete for executive talent, or which are broadly similar to us based on certain characteristics, such as: financial size and performance as measured by revenue, capitalization, returns, growth and/or profitability; industry focus; scope of operations, market presence outside the United States and employee base; and scope of position responsibilities, executive qualifications and expertise, and/or performance challenges. Peer companies were not pre-screened for their compensation levels or practices.

For future years, the Committee, working with Steven Hall and management, intends to re-evaluate, and expects to make changes to, this list of peer companies.

As we transition to a publicly traded company, the Committee may rely more heavily on market data and benchmarking of peer companies, which could result in changes in the level, timing and elements of compensation that we may use in the future for our named executive officers.

Internal pay equity and other factors

We take into account factors other than market data in setting salary, annual incentive and long-term incentives, which are the elements of total direct compensation. Such factors include internal pay equity, the experience and length of service of the executive, relative responsibilities among members of our executive team, contributions by the executive and business conditions. In addition, the Committee has also relied on the experience of our Sponsor-affiliated members of the Committee and on analysis performed by our Sponsors that considers the compensation of our executive team in light of the compensation structure of other portfolio companies or private equity-backed companies in general.

We do not use market surveys with respect to elements of compensation other than total direct compensation. For these other elements of compensation, such as severance, change in control benefits, retirement plans and health and welfare benefits, the Committee (and, with respect to ordinary course changes to broad-based employee benefits, our senior management) relies on its own business experience and familiarity with market conditions in determining the appropriate level of benefits for our named executive officers in light of our needs.

 

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Elements of compensation

The following is a discussion of the primary elements of the compensation for each of our named executive officers.

Annual base salary

We pay our named executive officers a base salary to provide them with a fixed, base level of compensation. The Committee attempts to maintain base salaries at competitive levels while also reserving a substantial portion of compensation for the other elements of compensation that are more directly linked to our performance and individual performance.

Generally, base salaries of the named executive officers are reviewed annually in July of each year. Annual base salaries may be adjusted by the Committee based upon the recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer (except with respect to his own salary). The recommendations made with respect to a named executive officer are generally based upon the executive’s individual annual performance review for the prior year’s performance, leadership and contribution to company performance, and internal pay equity considerations, as well as market conditions, survey data and our overall budgetary guidelines. The Committee takes all of these factors into account when making its decisions, but does not assign any specific weight to any one factor. In addition to the annual salary review, the Committee may also adjust base salaries at other times during the year in connection with promotions, increased responsibilities or to maintain competitiveness in the market.

The amount of our Chief Executive Officer’s annual base salary is set forth in his employment agreement, but remains subject to increase based on the same factors as described above for the other named executive officers. The Committee did not increase his annual base salary during 2013 and his annual base salary remains at the level first set in 2010.

For 2013, the Committee increased Mr. Bruehlman’s annual base salary by 12.5% based on a recommendation from our Chief Executive Officer (who took into account the findings of Steven Hall’s review described above). The Committee approved this increase in order to provide Mr. Bruehlman with a more competitive base salary and in recognition of his contributions to us. The Committee also approved increases in the annual base salaries of Mr. Thomson, Dr. Sian and Mr. Linn of 8.2%, 4.6% and 3.3%, respectively, in connection with our annual performance review process, reflecting our 2013 budgeted level of merit increases and adjustments. All base salary increases became effective on October 1, 2013.

Short-term incentive plan

We believe that the opportunity to earn an annual incentive should be based upon actual performance against specified business and individual metrics.

 

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Each of our named executive officers participates in the Annual Plan, and is eligible for a target annual bonus that is equal to a percentage of his annual base salary. The target annual bonus amount for each of our named executive officers for our 2013 fiscal year was as follows:

 

Named executive officer   

Target annual bonus as a
percentage of annual

base salary

 

 

 

Ari Bousbib

     150%   

Ronald E. Bruehlman

     70%   

Paul M. Thomson

     70%   

Satwinder Sian

     70%   

Stefan C. Linn

     70%   

 

 

These target bonus percentages were not changed for 2013 from levels in effect at the end of 2012.

Each year, the Committee establishes a notional pool to pay bonuses to all participants in the Annual Plan, including our named executive officers. The target funding for the notional pool is equal to the aggregate amount that would be payable if each participant received his or her target annual bonus. The funding of the Annual Plan is determined shortly after the end of our fiscal year based on our achievement of two pre-established metrics, Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Flow Percentage (each as defined and described above), subject to the further adjustments described below. The Committee sets reasonable, yet challenging, threshold, target and maximum Company performance-based goals early each year, taking into account current business conditions facing us and our business plan and budget for the year, with a view that the threshold level should have a relatively higher probability of achievement and the maximum level should have a relatively lower probability of achievement, and that the payouts associated with each should serve as a significant incentive. In addition, we intend that the performance levels required for threshold, target and maximum payouts will correlate to an appropriate return to our stockholders in relation to the overall budgeted compensation payable for such level of performance.

 

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If our actual Adjusted EBITDA is equal to “threshold” Adjusted EBITDA goal, “target” Adjusted EBITDA goal or “maximum” Adjusted EBITDA goal under the Annual Plan, the funding level of the pool under the Annual Plan determined at this first step is equal to 50%, 100% or 150%, respectively. If actual Adjusted EBITDA is greater than the target Adjusted EBITDA goal but is less than the maximum Adjusted EBITDA goal, or if actual Adjusted EBITDA is greater than the threshold Adjusted EBITDA goal but is less than the target Adjusted EBITDA goal, the funding level of the pool is interpolated between the two applicable points in the manner set forth below.

LOGO

The second metric that determines the level of funding for the pool under the Annual Plan is our Cash Flow Percentage. Our achievement relative to the target Cash Flow Percentage can increase or decrease the funding level established at the first step by 10%. For example, if the target Adjusted EBITDA goal is achieved and the maximum Cash Flow Percentage goal is achieved, the funding level of the Annual Plan determined at this second step is equal to 110% (100% due to the achievement of the target Adjusted EBITDA goal plus 10% (that is, 10% of 100%) due to the achievement of the maximum Cash Flow Percentage goal).

The level of funding of the pool can then be further adjusted either up or down by as much as 10% by our Chief Executive Officer in the third step of the Annual Plan funding determination process. In the fourth and final step for determining the funding level for the pool under the Annual Plan (as applied to our named executive officers), the amount can be further adjusted by as much as 20%, either up or down, by the Committee. The adjustments made by our Chief Executive Officer and the Committee in the third and fourth steps are entirely discretionary and allow our Chief Executive Officer and the Committee, respectively, to tailor the funding of the Annual Plan to events and circumstances that may not be fully taken into account by the objective metrics that otherwise determine the funding level.

The 2013 threshold, target and maximum Adjusted EBITDA levels were equal to $802.1 million, $840.3 million and $954.9 million, respectively, representing 5%, 10% and 25% year-over-year growth rates, respectively, on a constant dollar basis. If actual Adjusted EBITDA on a constant dollar basis had equaled less than the threshold amount, the Annual Plan would not have been funded, and if actual Adjusted EBITDA on a constant dollar basis had equaled more than the maximum

 

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amount, the Annual Plan would have been funded at 150% (subject to the adjustments described above). The threshold, target and maximum Adjusted EBITDA levels for 2013 were each established using exchange rates prevailing at September 30, 2012.

The target Cash Flow Percentage for 2013 was 85%. If the actual Cash Flow Percentage had been achieved at the target level, the funding level of the 2013 bonus pool would not have been adjusted. If an actual Cash Flow Percentage of 80% or less had been achieved, the 2013 bonus pool funding level established based on Adjusted EBITDA would have been decreased by 10% (e.g., a 90% funding level would have been decreased to 81%). If an actual Cash Flow Percentage of 90% or greater had been achieved, the 2013 bonus pool funding level established based on Adjusted EBITDA would have been increased by 10% (e.g., a 120% funding level would have been increased to 132%). If the actual Cash Flow Percentage is greater than the target Cash Flow Percentage level but is less than a 90% Cash Flow Percentage level, or if the actual Cash Flow Percentage is greater than an 80% Cash Flow Percentage level but is less than the target Cash Flow Percentage level, the funding level of the pool is adjusted based on a linear interpolation between the two applicable points.

After the end of the fiscal year, the Committee determines the achievement of both the Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Flow Percentage goals. Once the Committee has made those determinations, as described above, both our Chief Executive Officer and the Committee have the opportunity to exercise limited discretion to adjust the funding level for the Annual Plan.

Once the funding amount for the pool is determined, an amount is allocated for bonuses to be paid to our executive officers, including our named executive officers, as a group (the “senior management sub-pool”). The amount allocated to the senior management sub-pool is equal to the pool funding percentage (i.e., the amount approved for payment of all bonuses under the Annual Plan for the fiscal year expressed as a percentage of the target amount of the Annual Plan funding pool) multiplied by the sum of the target annual bonuses for each participant in the sub-pool (reduced by the “reserve” sub-pool, to the extent applicable, described below). The Committee then determines how the senior management sub-pool is divided among the participants in the sub-pool, based on each named executive officer’s individual performance in the applicable fiscal year (as further described below) and each named executive officer’s target annual bonus, provided that the total amount of the annual incentive payments paid to the participants who share the senior management sub-pool generally cannot exceed (but may be less than) the amount allocated to the senior management sub-pool. If the amount of the senior management sub-pool serves to cap the amount a participant in the Annual Plan would otherwise receive based on his individual performance, the participant may be able to receive the amount of the shortfall from a plan-wide “reserve” sub-pool set aside for such purposes (to the extent such reserve is sufficiently large). The “reserve” sub-pool is a discretionary amount that may be set aside by our Chief Executive Officer from the plan-wide pool for the purpose of rewarding high performers whose bonuses based on individual performance are otherwise capped by sub-limits, such as the senior management sub-pool limit, under the Annual Plan. Allocations to named executive officers from the reserve sub-pool are approved by the Committee, except to the extent it delegates such authority in a particular year.

At the beginning of each fiscal year, each of our named executive officers meets with our Chief Executive Officer (or, in the case of our Chief Executive Officer, with the Committee) to discuss his individual performance goals for the year. Each named executive officer’s individual performance goals are developed in consultation with our Chief Executive Officer for review with the Committee and consist of a series of key strategic, financial, operational and/or leadership

 

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objectives that relate to the duties of the named executive officer for the fiscal year and to our business objectives for the coming year. Mr. Bousbib’s individual goals for 2013 included achieving revenue and Adjusted EBITDA growth targets, EBITDA to cash performance, accelerating our growth, expanding our market potential and client reach, leveraging new technology platforms and expanding our performance culture. Mr. Bruehlman’s individual goals for 2013 included supporting the achievement of certain revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and cash flow goals, execution of acquisitions, and strengthening of our finance and business development team. Mr. Thomson’s individual goals for 2013 included managing benefit costs, support of acquisition/integration activity, achieving targeted real estate portfolio cost reductions, enhancing our learning culture and continuing to refine our leadership development review process. Dr. Sian’s individual goals for 2013 included our achievement of certain profit, revenue and financial reporting compliance goals, our achievement of certain strategic initiatives, ensuring robust integration and rollout of acquired companies and their new platforms, engaging global technology services and operations for capability build and transformation, and driving performance across all levels of our global technology services and operations. Mr. Linn’s individual goals for 2013 included meeting certain revenue and growth targets, overseeing new product offerings, further leveraging social media tools and integrating new senior hires into critical roles.

After the end of the fiscal year, the Committee and our Chief Executive Officer (except with respect to his own individual performance goals) evaluate the named executive officer’s actual individual performance against those individual performance goals. Depending on the named executive officer’s individual performance level, his annual incentive bonus payout ranges will be as follows, subject to the limits on the management sub-pool described above:

 

Individual performance level    Annual incentive bonus payout
range as a percentage of
target annual bonus
 

 

 

Exceeded All or Most Goals and Objectives

     Up to 200%   

Met Goals and Objectives

     Up to 110%   

Did Not Meet Some or All Goals and Objectives

     Up to 80%   

 

 

Determination of 2013 Annual Bonuses

Based on achieving an Adjusted EBITDA of $851.7 million for our 2013 fiscal year, the notional pool under our Annual Plan for our 2013 fiscal year was funded at 103.7% in the first stage of our determination process. Because we achieved a Cash Flow Percentage of 83.5% (without taking into account a year-end building purchase in India, Cash Flow Percentage would have been 86.1%), that initial funding level was decreased to a pool funding level of 100.6%. After reviewing the funding level achieved and the aggregate bonus pool resulting from such funding level, Mr. Bousbib recommended to the Committee that the funding level be reduced to 96.8%. Mr. Bousbib determined, after taking into account recommendations from senior leaders in the various regions in which the Company does business, that the aggregate bonus pool at this level would be sufficient in his judgment to appropriately reward our employees, including our named executive officers, who participate in our Annual Plan for their performance and the performance of the company in our 2013 fiscal year. After considering Mr. Bousbib’s recommendation and the performance described above, the Committee approved this funding level, the aggregate bonus pool that resulted from it and the senior management sub-pool as described above. There was no discretionary reserve sub-pool established for 2013.

 

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After the Committee established the funding pool under our Annual Plan, the Committee and Mr. Bousbib (except with respect to his own individual performance) evaluated the performance of each of our named executive officers against his individual performance goals (as described above) and determined that those goals had been achieved at the levels specified in the table below. As a result of the overall funding of the notional pool for our 2013 fiscal year, the amount allocated by the Committee to the senior-management sub-pool and the individual performance of our named executive officers, the actual amount earned by each of our named executive officers as a percentage of his target annual bonus in respect of our 2013 fiscal year is as set forth in the table below.

 

Named Executive Officer    Individual performance level achieved   

2013 cash bonus actually

earned as a percentage of

target annual bonus

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ari Bousbib

   Exceeded All or Most Goals and Objectives      200

Ronald E. Bruehlman

   Exceeded All or Most Goals and Objectives      142

Paul M. Thomson

   Exceeded All or Most Goals and Objectives      140

Satwinder Sian

   Exceeded All or Most Goals and Objectives      136

Stefan C. Linn

   Exceeded All or Most Goals and Objectives      133

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

After reviewing and discussing our Chief Executive Officer’s performance during 2013, our board of directors awarded our Chief Executive Officer a supplemental bonus of $200,000 in respect of our 2013 fiscal year. Our board approved this additional bonus to reward our Chief Executive Officer’s extraordinary performance in driving value creation for our stockholders and achieving strong Adjusted EBITDA growth in 2013 and over a multi-year period.

Long-term incentive awards

We believe substantial returns for our stockholders are achieved through a culture that focuses on long-term performance by our named executive officers and other senior management. By providing our senior management with a meaningful equity stake in us, we are better able to align the interests of our named executive officers with those of our stockholders and create value for our stockholders.

In connection with the Merger, we adopted the Healthcare Technology Holdings, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2010 Equity Plan”). All of our named executive officers, other than our Chief Financial Officer, were employed at, or shortly after, the Merger and were granted stock option awards that were intended to serve as long-term incentives covering a five-year time frame. The size of each option grant for those named executive officers was determined by our board of directors or the Committee in consultation with our Chief Executive Officer at time the stock options were granted (other than in the case of our Chief Executive Officer’s own awards), based on their business experience, taking into account the fact that the Committee did not expect to grant additional awards to these executives in the ordinary course during this five-year period. Our Chief Financial Officer’s stock option award, granted at his time of hire, was intended to be comparable in size to the awards made to our named executive officers who were employed at or shortly after the Merger, while still providing an appropriate incentive based on factors such as internal equity, the size of grants made to employees in comparable positions, and market conditions, taking into account market surveys, to the extent described above. Our Chief Financial Officer’s stock option award was also intended to cover a five-year time frame. In addition, with respect to each of the named executive officers other than Dr. Sian, the size of their grants reflected the outcome of negotiations with the named executive officer at the time he was hired.

 

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Since the Merger, we have not had a practice of making annual grants to our executives or employees. Rather, we have awarded equity in connection with promotions or new hires, the occurrence of significant events or as special grants intended to promote retention.

Stock options granted to our named executive officers generally are subject to time- and performance-based vesting. The time-based options generally vest over a five-year period and the performance-based options are eligible to vest over a five-year period based on our achievement of specified Adjusted EBITDA goals generally for each of the five fiscal years beginning with (or, with respect to grants made after August 1 of a given year, immediately following) the fiscal year in which the option was granted. To the extent the option does not vest because the Adjusted EBITDA goal is not met (and is not met based on the combined Adjusted EBITDA for a given fiscal year and the next succeeding fiscal year), the stock options will remain outstanding and vest (together with any other unvested performance-based options) if the Sponsors realize certain returns on their investment in us or certain internal rates of return on their investment in us. We believe that these performance-based stock option awards encourage our named executive officers to achieve key strategic objectives and maximize value creation for our stockholders. The Committee also believes that time-vesting options reinforce our goal to retain key executives while creating value for our stockholders. As discussed below in “Acceleration of options and other stock-based awards” under “Potential payments upon termination or change in control,” stock options are subject to accelerated vesting in limited circumstances relating to change in control events and certain terminations of employment.

As part of a new employment package, as additional retention grants and/or in connection with the increase in responsibilities resulting from a promotion, certain named executive officers have been granted time-vesting restricted stock units (“RSUs”), time-vesting stock options issued with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant, and “premium priced” stock options that were granted with an exercise price equal to 150% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant. The Committee believes that these awards served as important tools for the recruitment and/or retention and motivation of the named executive officers that received them.

For our 2013 fiscal year, certain of our performance-based options were eligible to vest if we achieved an Adjusted EBITDA of $807 million (determined on a constant currency basis based on exchange rates set at the time of the Merger, when certain of the options were first granted). Since we achieved Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis of $852.8 million for our 2013 fiscal year, we exceeded our Adjusted EBITDA targets under the performance-vesting stock options for our 2013 fiscal year. We also exceeded our Adjusted EBITDA targets for each of our 2010 through 2012 fiscal years.

To recognize his individual leadership and contributions and to provide additional retention, Mr. Thomson was granted 35,000 time-vesting RSUs on February 13, 2013. The Committee determined that this grant was appropriate to reinforce our goal of retaining key executive talent. As described below, we granted additional RSUs to Mr. Thomson on August 6, 2013 in connection with our payment of a cash dividend to our stockholders.

No stock options were granted to our named executive officers in 2013 and, apart from the grants of RSUs to Mr. Thomson described above, no other incentive equity awards were granted to our named executive officers in 2013.

The completion of this offering will not result in any acceleration of vesting of outstanding stock options or equity awards held by our named executive officers. However, if the Sponsors sell all

 

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or part of their shares of our common stock following the completion of this offering and receive certain returns on their investment, unvested performance-based stock options will vest.

Investment in the Company

Each of our named executive officers has made a direct investment in our common stock, either through a cash investment, in the case of each named executive officer other than Dr. Sian, or, in the case of Dr. Sian, our only named executive officer employed by us at the time of the Merger, through a rollover of directly owned shares and stock appreciation rights and a notional investment of a portion of his account balance under our Defined Contribution Executive Retirement Plan (as described below) into shares of our common stock. Offering our named executive officers the opportunity to invest in our company aligns their interests with the interests of our other stockholders, leads them to act as “employee owners” of our company and allows them to benefit from increases in value that they helped to create.

As a result of his decision to roll over previously granted stock appreciation rights awards in connection with the Merger, Dr. Sian holds the stock appreciation rights awards described in the Outstanding equity awards at fiscal year-end table below, all of which are fully vested.

Payments and adjustments in connection with cash dividend

On August 6, 2013, we paid a cash dividend of $2.60 per share on each share of our common stock that was outstanding as of that date. In order to prevent dilution of the value of our outstanding long-term incentive awards, including awards held by our named executive officers, and to reward executives for our success, in connection with the cash dividend, the Committee approved certain adjustments to, and certain payments in respect of, long-term incentive awards that were then outstanding. The adjustments described below with respect to stock options were required under the terms of the 2010 Equity Plan. Specifically, the Committee approved the following:

 

 

payment of a dividend equivalent cash amount equal to $2.60 for each share underlying an outstanding vested stock option (other than certain excluded options), an outstanding stock option eligible to vest on or before December 1, 2013 or an outstanding stock appreciation rights award;

 

 

reduction in the exercise price by $2.60 for each share underlying an outstanding stock option on which no dividend equivalent payment was made; and

 

 

the grant of new RSUs in respect of each outstanding grant of RSUs in an amount equal to the product of $2.60 multiplied by the number of RSUs that were outstanding under the grant immediately prior to the cash dividend, divided by the per share fair market value of a share of our common stock immediately after the cash dividend.

Retirement programs

Senior executives participate along with broad groups of employees and/or other executives in a number of plans that provide a pension or other forms of retirement benefits earned through service to us.

All of our named executive officers other than Dr. Sian participate in our Retirement Plan (a tax-qualified defined benefit plan with a cash balance formula) and our Savings Plan (a tax-qualified

 

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defined contribution plan), each a broad-based retirement plan in which generally all of our U.S.-based employees are eligible to participate. Under the Savings Plan, we make a matching contribution of 50% of employee contributions up to 6% of compensation, subject to certain limits under the Internal Revenue Code, and employees vest in Company matching contributions after three years of service. The Retirement Plan is described further in the “Pension benefits” section below.

All of our named executive officers other than Dr. Sian also participate, along with all other eligible U.S.-based employees, in our Retirement Excess Plan and our Savings Equalization Plan, each a nonqualified excess plan to the Retirement Plan and the Savings Plan, respectively, that provides “make-whole” payments to eligible participants in place of the portion of the benefits that would have been earned if not for the limits applicable to tax-qualified plans under the Internal Revenue Code. Benefits under the Savings Equalization Plan are in the form of a matching contribution payable in cash shortly after the end of the calendar year to which it relates. The Retirement Excess Plan is described further in the “Pension benefits” section below.

Dr. Sian participates, along with all other eligible U.K.-based employees, in the IMS (UK) Pension Plan, which has a defined contribution section and a frozen defined benefit section. Under the defined contribution section of the plan (the “UK Defined Contribution Plan”), the level of our ordinary contribution ranges from 5% to 11% of a participant’s compensation depending on the level of the participant’s ordinary contribution to this plan (from 2% to 8% of compensation). The maximum amount of a participant’s ordinary contribution varies based on the employee’s age. The defined benefit section of the IMS (UK) Pension Plan (the “UK Defined Benefit Plan”) was frozen as of June 30, 2011 and is described further in the “Pension benefits” section below.

Certain of our key executives, including Dr. Sian (but none of our other named executive officers), participate in our Defined Contribution Executive Retirement Plan (the “DCERP”), a nonqualified defined contribution plan that was frozen to new benefit accruals as of June 30, 2012. The DCERP is described further in the “Nonqualified deferred compensation” section below.

We believe that our retirement programs serve as an important tool to attract and retain our named executive officers and other key employees, and that we would be at a competitive disadvantage if we did not offer an attractive retirement program. We also believe that offering a baseline of stable retirement benefits encourages our named executive officers to make a long-term commitment to us. We do not adjust the level of retirement benefits based on the value of a named executive officer’s long-term incentive awards nor do we adjust the level of a named executive officer’s total direct compensation for a given year in light of the value of retirement benefits.

Severance and change in control arrangements

We provide severance protection to our Chief Executive Officer in his employment agreement, to Dr. Sian pursuant to U.K. statutory requirements and Company practice and to our other named executive officers through our Employee Protection Plan. Certain limited change in control-related protections for our named executive officers apply to their stock options and RSUs, as described below under “Potential payments upon termination or change in control.”

Our severance and change in control protections are designed to be fair and competitive to aid in attracting and retaining experienced executives, including our named executive officers. Our experience in recruiting well-qualified executives is similar to that of other companies in that our

 

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executives will often seek to be protected in the event of a termination by us without cause, an adverse change in working conditions that amounts to good reason for the executive to terminate employment or a transaction that may materially affect the terms of the executive’s employment with us. We believe the protection we provide, including the level of severance payments, post-termination benefits and our limited change in control benefits, is appropriate and within the range of competitive practice.

Perquisites

During our 2013 fiscal year, we did not provide perquisites to any of our named executive officers, apart from Dr. Sian, to whom we provided a monthly car allowance intended to cover the costs of owning and operating a vehicle. The Committee believes that the cost of providing this perquisite is reasonable relative to its value to Dr. Sian.

Other policies

Other policies and practices that will contribute to achieving the objectives of our compensation program include:

Stock ownership guidelines.     Due to restrictions on the transfer of our common stock and long-term incentive awards since the Merger, we have not needed to have stock ownership guidelines in place since the Merger. We intend to consider adopting stock ownership guidelines in the future that will require our named executive officers to own an equity stake in us during their employment.

Clawback policy .     We currently have a written policy that provides that if we are required to prepare an accounting restatement due to our material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements that results from misconduct by any of our executive officers, our chief accounting officer or any of our directors, we will have the right to recover any bonus or other incentive-based cash or equity compensation paid to, or any profits realized from the sale of Company securities by, such officer or director. We may seek recovery of such amounts only during the first 12 months following the first public issuance or filing with the SEC of the financial document embodying such financial reporting requirement. In the future, we intend to amend our policy on recovery of incentive-based compensation to conform to the applicable requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act and related rulemaking.

Risk assessment

The Committee has reviewed our compensation programs and has concluded that the risks arising from our compensation practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us.

Tax deductibility

Because our common stock is not currently publicly traded, executive compensation paid in our 2013 fiscal year was not subject to the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, which limits the deductibility of compensation paid to certain individuals to $1 million, excluding qualifying performance-based compensation and certain other compensation. Following this offering, at such time as we are subject to the deduction limitation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, we expect that the Committee will consider the impact of Section 162(m)

 

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of the Internal Revenue Code when structuring our executive compensation arrangements with our named executive officers. However, the Committee will retain flexibility to approve compensation arrangements that promote the objectives of our compensation program but that may not qualify for full or partial tax deductibility.

Summary compensation table

The following table sets forth information regarding the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to each of our named executive officers during our 2013 fiscal year.

 

Name and principal

position

  Year    

Salary

($)

   

Bonus
($)

   

Stock

awards

($)(1)

    

Non-equity

incentive plan

compensation

($)(2)

    

Change in
pension value
and non-
qualified
deferred
compensation
earnings

($)(3)

    

All other

compensation

($)(4)

    

Total

($)

 

 

 

Ari Bousbib

    2013        1,200,000        200,000 (5)              3,600,000         227,763         128,776         5,356,539   

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & President

                   

Ronald E. Bruehlman

    2013        412,500                       410,000         39,457         22,925         884,882   

Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

                   

Paul M. Thomson

    2013        372,500               563,500         365,000         43,541         22,004         1,366,545   

Senior Vice President, Human Resources & Administration

                   

Satwinder Sian

    2013        391,879                       372,832         152,512         131,943         1,049,166   

Senior Vice President, Global Technology & Operations (6)

                   

Stefan C. Linn

    2013        400,250                       372,500         36,484         22,088         831,322   

Senior Vice President, Strategy & Global Pharma Solutions

                   

 

 

 

(1)   Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of RSUs granted to Mr. Thomson in 2013 computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The fair value of each grant of RSUs at the grant date is equal to the number of RSUs granted multiplied by the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant (excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures based on service-based vesting conditions). Mr. Thomson was granted 35,000 RSUs on February 13, 2013 when the fair market value of a share of our common stock was equal to $13.50 and an additional 8,348 RSUs on August 6, 2013 when the fair market value of a share of our common stock was equal to $10.90. See “—Payments and adjustments in connection with cash dividend.”

 

(2)   Represents each named executive officer’s annual cash bonus earned for our 2013 fiscal year under our Annual Plan.

 

(3)  

Represents the change in the actuarial present value of the accumulated benefit of each named executive officer (other than Dr. Sian) under the Retirement Plan and Retirement Excess Plan (or, for Dr. Sian, under the U.K. Defined Benefit Plan) measured from December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2013. For Dr. Sian, the amount also represents the dollar value of interest earned on compensation deferred under the DCERP in excess of 120% of the long-term applicable federal rate for December

 

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2013 (3.99% using annual compounding) (the interest crediting rate on deferred compensation under the plan for our 2013 fiscal year was 4.50% ($2,198). As of June 30, 2012, the DCERP is frozen as to new benefit accruals but not as to earnings on previously accrued benefits.

 

(4)   Amounts included in the “All other compensation” include the following items, as applicable to each named executive officer for our 2013 fiscal year:

 

Name   

401(k)
company
match
contributions

($)(a)

    

Payments
under
Savings
Equalization
Plan

($)(b)

    

Company
contributions
to UK Defined

Contribution
Plan

($)(c)

    

Automobile
allowance

($)(d)

    

Dividend
equivalent
payments

($)(e)

    

Total

($)

 

 

 

Ari Bousbib

     7,650         121,126                                 128,776   

Ronald E. Bruehlman

     7,650         15,275                                 22,925   

Paul M. Thomson

     7,650         14,354                                 22,004   

Satwinder Sian

                     63,623         26,727         41,593         131,943   

Stefan C. Linn

     7,650         14,438                                 22,088   

 

 

 

  (a)   Represents our matching contributions to the Savings Plan, which is a broad-based tax-qualified defined contribution plan.

 

  (b)   Represents certain make-whole payments made to our U.S.-based named executive officers. These amounts would have been contributed by us to the Savings Plan under the plan’s matching contribution formula if not for certain limits applicable to tax-qualified plans under the Internal Revenue Code.

 

  (c)   Represents our contributions to the investment fund maintained for Dr. Sian under the UK Defined Contribution Plan.

 

  (d)   Represents monthly car allowance payments made to Dr. Sian.

 

  (e)   Represents certain cash dividend equivalent amounts paid during our 2013 fiscal year with respect to all vested stock appreciation rights held by Dr. Sian as of August 6, 2013. These payments were made in lieu of reducing the base price of the stock appreciation rights. Had the base price been reduced, the aggregate amount of the reduction would have equaled the amount of the cash dividend equivalent payments. In addition, certain cash dividend equivalents were also paid during our 2013 fiscal year with respect to all vested stock options and all stock options that were eligible to vest prior to December 1, 2013 held by each of our named executive officers, in the following amounts: Mr. Bousbib—$5,980,000, Mr. Bruehlman—$312,000, Mr. Thomson—$390,000, Dr. Sian—$364,000 and Mr. Linn—$806,000. These payments were made in lieu of reducing the exercise prices of these stock options (which was required by the terms of the 2010 Equity Plan on the dates these stock options were granted) and the payment per option was equal to the amount of the per share reduction in the exercise price that would have otherwise occurred.

 

(5)   Represents a supplemental cash bonus awarded to Mr. Bousbib with respect to our 2013 fiscal year.

 

(6)   Dr. Sian was paid in U.K. pounds sterling. Amounts for Dr. Sian in the Summary compensation table and the other tables in this section, where applicable, have been converted from U.K. pounds sterling to U.S. dollars based on an exchange rate of .6169, which was set in September 2012 for purposes of the Annual Plan.

Grants of plan-based awards

The following table sets forth information regarding plan-based awards made to each of our named executive officers during our 2013 fiscal year.

 

       Grant
date
     Potential payouts under
non-equity incentive plan awards(1)
    

All other

stock

awards

number of

shares

of stock

or units

(#)

    

Grant

date

fair
value

of

stock
awards

($)(4)

 
Name      

   Threshold

($)(2)

    

Target

($)

    

  Maximum

($)(3)

       

 

 

Ari Bousbib

                     1,800,000         3,600,000                   

Ronald E. Bruehlman

                     288,630         577,260                   

Paul M. Thomson

                     260,678         521,356                   
     2/13/2013                                 35,000         472,500   
     8/6/2013                                 8,348         91,000   

Satwinder Sian

                     274,315         548,631                   

Stefan C. Linn

                     280,144         560,288                   

 

 

 

(1)   Represents annual cash bonus opportunities granted under the Annual Plan. As described in “—Short-term incentive plan” above, each named executive officer was eligible to receive a target annual bonus that is equal to a percentage of his annual base salary. The actual amount paid to our named executive officers under the Annual Plan for our 2013 fiscal year is reflected in the Summary compensation table above.

 

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(2)   Under the Annual Plan, if our actual Adjusted EBITDA for our 2013 fiscal year were achieved at a threshold Adjusted EBITDA level, the Annual Plan would have been funded at 50% for our 2013 fiscal year, subject to the further plan-wide adjustments described above. However, each named executive officer’s actual annual cash bonus was determined based on the achievement of individual performance goals for which there is no threshold achievement level. See “—Short-term incentive plan.”

 

(3)   Under the Annual Plan, if our actual Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Flow Percentage had been achieved at maximum levels and the Committee and Mr. Bousbib had exercised their discretion to increase the funding of the Annual Plan for our 2013 fiscal year to the maximum extent permitted by the Annual Plan, the plan-wide funding level would have exceeded 200% of the target funding level. However, each named executive officer’s actual annual cash bonus is determined based on the achievement of individual performance goals, and achievement of those goals at a maximum level would have resulted in an annual cash bonus that could not have been greater than 200% of the named executive officer’s target incentive award under the Annual Plan. See “—Short-term incentive plan.”

 

(4)   Mr. Thomson was granted 35,000 RSUs on February 13, 2013 when the fair market value of a share of our common stock was equal to $13.50. As described in “—Payments and adjustments in connection with a cash dividend” above, in connection with the cash dividend paid on August 6, 2013, Mr. Thomson was granted an additional 8,348 RSUs when the fair market value of a share of our common stock was equal to $10.90.

Narrative disclosure to Summary compensation table and grants of plan-based awards table

We are a party to an employment agreement with Mr. Bousbib, which was amended and restated as of February 12, 2014. The agreement has an initial three-year term and the term of the agreement automatically renews on each February 12, beginning in 2017, unless either party gives a notice of non-renewal at least 60 days in advance. Under his employment agreement, as in effect during our 2013 fiscal year, Mr. Bousbib was entitled to an annual base salary of $1.2 million and was eligible to earn an annual cash bonus for each fiscal year based on pre-established performance goals, with a target annual cash bonus equal to 150% of his annual base salary. Under his amended and restated employment agreement, effective January 1, 2014, Mr. Bousbib’s annual base salary has been increased to $1.6 million and his target annual cash bonus has been increased to 200% of his annual base salary. Mr. Bousbib’s annual cash bonus for 2013, as earned under the Annual Plan, is included in the Non-equity incentive plan compensation column of the Summary compensation table. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Bousbib is also entitled to participate in our savings, retirement and welfare plans in accordance with their terms.

We are also party to an employment agreement with Dr. Sian dated February 24, 1993. The agreement sets forth Dr. Sian’s initial base salary, which has been subsequently increased. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Dr. Sian is entitled to participate in certain U.K.-based benefit plans and to certain automobile-related benefits, in our discretion. The contract requires both parties to give twelve weeks written notice of any intention to terminate Dr. Sian’s employment, but does not provide for benefits beyond those that are statutorily required.

We have not entered into employment agreements with any of our other named executive officers.

The RSUs granted to Mr. Thomson in 2013 vested on February 13, 2014.

For a description of the payments and benefits our named executive officers may be entitled to in connection with a termination of employment, see “—Potential payments upon termination or change in control.”

 

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Outstanding equity awards at fiscal year-end

The following table sets forth information regarding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2013.

 

Name   Option awards     Stock awards  
 

Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options and

SARs

(exercisable)

(#)

   

Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options

(unexercisable)

(#)

   

Equity
incentive
awards:
number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
unearned
options

(#)

   

Option
or SAR
exercise
price

($)(1)

   

Option or

SAR
expiration
date

   

Number of
shares or

units of

stock that

have not

vested

(#)

   

Market
value of

shares or

units of

stock that

have not

vested

($)(2)

 

 

 

Ari Bousbib

    500,000                      10.80 (5)      12/1/2020                 
           500,000               8.20 (5)      12/1/2020                 
    1,200,000                      10.00        12/1/2020                 
    360,000                      5.80        12/1/2020                 
           720,000        480,000        3.20        12/1/2020                 
                  240,000 (4)      5.80        12/1/2020                 

Ronald E. Bruehlman

    60,000                      11.20        7/16/2021                 
    60,000                      7.00        7/16/2021                 
           158,000        72,000        4.40        7/16/2021                 

Paul M. Thomson

    100,000                      10.00        10/28/2020                 
    30,000               20,000 (4)      5.80        10/28/2020                 
           60,000        40,000        3.20        10/28/2020                 
                                       43,348        472,500   

Satwinder Sian

    15,997 (3)                    2.50 (6)      4/21/2016                 
    90,000                      10.00        3/15/2020                 
    45,000                      5.80        3/15/2020                 
           54,000        36,000        3.20        3/15/2020                 
    5,000                      9.80        5/8/2022                 
           12,000        8,000        7.20        5/8/2022       

Stefan C. Linn

    100,000                      10.80 (5)      10/28/2020                 
           100,000               8.20 (5)      10/28/2020                 
    140,000                      10.00        10/28/2020                 
    42,000               28,000 (4)      5.80        10/28/2020                 
           84,000        56,000        3.20        10/28/2020                 

 

 

 

(1)   Except as noted below, the exercise price of all stock options was originally equal to 100% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date the options were granted, as determined by our board of directors based, in part, on an independent third party valuation. In connection with the cash dividends paid to our stockholders on October 23, 2012 and August 6, 2013, the exercise prices of certain stock options were reduced by the applicable amount of the per share dividend. With respect to the 2012 cash dividend, the exercise price of each option that was unvested as of the date the cash dividend was paid and that was not eligible to vest prior to December 1, 2012 was reduced by $4.20. With respect to the 2013 cash dividend, the exercise price of each option that was unvested as of the date the cash dividend was paid and that was not eligible to vest prior to December 1, 2013 was reduced by $2.60.

 

(2)   The value shown is equal to the number of RSUs subject to Mr. Thomson’s RSU awards multiplied by the fair market value of a share of our common stock on December 31, 2013 $10.90.

 

(3)   Represents vested stock appreciation rights based on IMS Health common stock that were rolled over into stock appreciation rights based on our common stock by Dr. Sian in connection with the Merger.

 

(4)   The exercise price of these performance-vesting options was not reduced in connection with the cash dividend paid to our stockholders on August 6, 2013 because a cash dividend equivalent payment of $2.60 per option share was paid with respect to all options (including these) that were eligible to vest prior to December 1, 2013.

 

(5)   Messrs. Bousbib and Linn were granted premium priced options with an exercise price that was originally equal to 150% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date the options were granted. In connection with the cash dividends paid to our stockholders on October 23, 2012 and August 6, 2013, the exercise prices of certain premium priced stock options were reduced by the applicable amount of the per share dividend in the same manner as described in footnote 1 above.

 

(6)   The exercise price of vested stock appreciation rights that were rolled over in connection with the Merger was reduced to $2.50 in a manner that complied with applicable rules under the Internal Revenue Code.

 

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The following table sets forth the vesting schedule for the stock options or restricted stock units held by our named executive officers that were unvested as of December 31, 2013:

 

Name  

Number of

stock
options or

RSUs that

have not

vested

(#)

    Type  

Vesting date

schedule

  Performance metric

 

Ari Bousbib

    240,000      Performance-based options(a)   9/1/2013   2013 Adjusted EBITDA
    360,000      Time-based options(b)   9/1/2014  
    240,000      Performance-based options(a)   9/1/2014   2014 Adjusted EBITDA
    500,000      Time-based sign-on options(c)   9/1/2015   Premium Priced Options
    360,000      Time-based options(b)   9/1/2015  
    240,000      Performance-based options(a)   9/1/2015   2015 Adjusted EBITDA

Ronald E. Bruehlman

    36,000      Time-based options(b)   7/16/2014  
    25,000      Time-based options(d)   7/16/2014  
    24,000      Performance-based options(a)   7/16/2014   2013 Adjusted EBITDA
    36,000      Time-based options(b)   7/16/2015  
    24,000      Performance-based options(a)   7/16/2015   2014 Adjusted EBITDA
    25,000      Time-based options(d)   7/16/2016  
    36,000      Time-based options(b)   7/16/2016  
    24,000      Performance-based options(a)   7/16/2016   2015 Adjusted EBITDA

Paul M. Thomson

    20,000      Performance-based options(a)   10/28/2013   2013 Adjusted EBITDA
    43,348      Time-based RSUs(e)   2/13/2014  
    30,000      Time-based options(b)   10/28/2014  
    20,000      Performance-based options(a)   10/28/2014   2014 Adjusted EBITDA
    30,000      Time-based options(b)   10/28/2015  
    20,000      Performance-based options(a)   10/28/2015   2015 Adjusted EBITDA

Satwinder Sian

    27,000      Time-based options(b)   2/26/2014  
    18,000      Performance-based options(a)   2/26/2014   2014 Adjusted EBITDA
    3,000      Time-based options(b)   5/8/2014  
    2,000      Performance-based options(a)   5/8/2014   2013 Adjusted EBITDA
    27,000      Time-based options(b)   2/26/2015  
    18,000      Performance-based options(a)   2/26/2015   2015 Adjusted EBITDA
    3,000      Time-based options(b)   5/8/2015  
    2,000      Performance-based options(a)   5/8/2015   2014 Adjusted EBITDA
    3,000      Time-based options(b)   5/8/2016  
    2,000      Performance-based options(a)   5/8/2016   2015 Adjusted EBITDA
    3,000      Time-based options(b)   5/8/2017  
    2,000      Performance-based options(a)   5/8/2017   2016 Adjusted EBITDA

Stefan C. Linn

    28,000      Performance-based options(a)   10/28/2013   2013 Adjusted EBITDA
    42,000      Time-based options(b)   10/28/2014  
    28,000      Performance-based options(a)   10/28/2014   2014 Adjusted EBITDA
    100,000      Time-based options(c)   10/28/2015   Premium Priced Options
    42,000      Time-based options(b)   10/28/2015  
    28,000      Performance-based options(a)   10/28/2015   2015 Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

(a)   20% of each grant of performance-based options is eligible to vest based on our achievement of Adjusted EBITDA targets for each of the five fiscal years beginning with (or, with respect to grants made after August 1 of a given year, immediately following) the fiscal year in which the option was granted. If the Adjusted EBITDA target is not met for a fiscal year, the tranche of performance-based options that was eligible to vest in such fiscal year is eligible for “catch-up” vesting if a two-year (based on the original fiscal year and the fiscal year that immediately follows it) Adjusted EBITDA target is met.

On February 12, 2014, the Committee determined that the Adjusted EBITDA target with respect to our 2013 fiscal year had been achieved.

If performance-based options are earned based on achievement of the Adjusted EBITDA targets, they will vest if the named executive officer remains employed through a specified anniversary of the date the options were granted or the date the named executive officer commenced employment with us.

In addition, on or prior to December 31, 2017, (i) if the Sponsors realize a return of a certain specified multiple of the amount they invested in us, to the extent not already vested, the first 50% of each grant of performance-based options will vest, and (ii) if the Sponsors realize a return of a greater specified multiple of the amount they invested in us, to the extent not already

 

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vested, the second 50% of each grant of performance-based options will vest. After December 31, 2017, the first 50% of the performance-based option grant will vest, to the extent not previously vested, solely upon the Sponsors achieving a certain specified internal rate of return with respect to each year (or partial year) during the period beginning on the closing date of the Merger (February 26, 2010) and ending on the date or dates on which the Sponsors receive proceeds with respect to the shares of our common stock that they hold, and the balance (i.e., the remaining 50%) of the performance-based option grant will vest, to the extent not previously vested, solely upon the Sponsors achieving a greater specified internal rate of return with respect to each year (or partial year) during the period beginning on the closing date of the Merger and ending on the date or dates on which the Sponsors receive proceeds with respect to the shares of our common stock that they hold.

 

(b)   20% of each grant of time-based options (excluding premium priced time-based options) vest on each the first five anniversaries of (i) with respect to Dr. Sian, February 26, 2010 (the closing date of the Merger), and (ii) with respect to each other named executive officer, the grant date or the date the executive was hired, subject, in each case, to the named executive officer’s continued employment with us through the applicable vesting date.

 

(c)   50% of the grant of premium priced time-based options vested on the third anniversary of the named executive officer’s date of hire (in the case of Mr. Bousbib) or the grant date (in the case of Mr. Linn), and 50% of the grant of premium priced time-based options vests on the fifth anniversary of such date, subject, in each case, to the named executive officer’s continued employment with us through the applicable vesting date.

 

(d)   50% of the grant of time-based options vests on the third anniversary of the grant date, and 50% of the grant of time-based options vests on the fifth anniversary of the grant date, subject, in each case, to Mr. Bruehlman’s continued employment with us through the applicable vesting date.

 

(e)   100% of Mr. Thomson’s outstanding time-vesting RSUs vested on February 13, 2014.

Option exercises and stock vested

None of our named executive officers exercised any stock options or became vested in any stock awards during our 2013 fiscal year.

Pension benefits

The following table sets forth information regarding the present value of the accumulated benefits of our named executive officers under our pension arrangements as of December 31, 2013. No amounts were paid to our named executive officers under our pension arrangements during our 2013 fiscal year.

 

Name    Plan name   

Number of

years
credited
service

(#)(1)

    

Present value of

accumulated
benefit

($)

 

 

 

Ari Bousbib

   Retirement Plan      2.33         37,556 (2) 
   Retirement Excess Plan      2.33         330,306 (2)(3) 

Ronald E. Bruehlman

   Retirement Plan      1.42         20,666 (2) 
   Retirement Excess Plan      1.42         26,883 (2)(3) 

Paul M. Thomson

   Retirement Plan      2.17         31,345 (2) 
   Retirement Excess Plan      2.17         53,235 (2)(3) 

Satwinder Sian

   UK Defined Benefit Plan      18.00         902,603 (4) 

Stefan C. Linn

   Retirement Plan      2.17         27,213 (2) 
   Retirement Excess Plan      2.17         47,673 (2)(3) 

 

 

 

(1)   Years are credited based on service from the date the individual became a participant in each plan. Individuals become participants in the Retirement Plan and the Retirement Excess Plan on the first day of the month coincident with or next following the attainment of age 21 and completion of one year of service. Dr. Sian’s credited service is based on his date of joining the IMS (UK) Pension Plan and reflects service through June 30, 2011, the date on which future benefit accruals under the plan ceased due to the plan’s being frozen as of such date.

 

(2)  

These amounts represent the actuarial present value of the total retirement benefit that would be payable to each of our named executive officers other than Dr. Sian under the Retirement Plan and Retirement Excess Plan, as applicable, as of December 31, 2013. The following key actuarial assumptions and methodologies were used to calculate the present value of accumulated benefits under both the Retirement Plan and Retirement Excess Plan: a discount rate of 4.7% and 4.5%, respectively. The Pension Protection Act’s 2014 Annuitant Table for post-retirement mortality was used for both plans. The

 

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amounts were calculated assuming no future service or compensation increases, and no pre-retirement mortality or termination (i.e., each named executive officer is assumed to retire at age 65 and to receive the benefit of annual interest credits at 3.7% under the Retirement Plan and 3.5% under the Retirement Excess Plan on his account balance until such point). For more information on the assumptions used to derive the amounts, please see Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Mr. Thomson is our only named executive officer who was eligible for early retirement as of December 31, 2013. Had Mr. Thomson retired on that date, his account balance under the Retirement Plan would have been $35,343, which would be payable as an annuity under the terms of the plan, and his account balance under the Retirement Excess Plan would have been $53,966, which would be paid to him as a single lump sum in an amount equal to $55,880 under the terms of the plan.

 

(3)   Under the Retirement Excess Plan, if a change in control occurs and a participant’s employment with us is involuntarily terminated within two years following the change in control for a reason other than cause, or the participant voluntarily terminates employment with us for good reason, his accumulated benefit would be payable in a single lump sum on the date of such termination. Had a change in control occurred and our named executive officers who participate in the Retirement Excess Plan each experienced a qualifying termination on December 31, 2013, their account balances under the Retirement Excess Plan would have been as follows: Mr. Bousbib—$375,196, Mr. Bruehlman—$30,366, Mr. Thomson—$53,966 and Mr. Linn—$56,276. Those account balances would be payable to such named executive officers on the date of their termination as single lump sums equal to the following amounts: Mr. Bousbib—$405,463, Mr. Bruehlman—$32,757, Mr. Thomson—$55,880 and Mr. Linn—$61,608.

 

(4)   These amounts represent the actuarial present value of the total retirement benefit that would be payable to Dr. Sian under the UK Defined Benefit Plan as of December 31, 2013. The following key actuarial assumptions and methodologies were used to calculate the present value of accumulated benefits under the UK Defined Benefit Plan: a discount rate of 4.6% and post-retirement mortality assumptions based on the S-1 “All lives” Table (with scaling factors) projected to December 31, 2013 in line with the medium cohort, with future mortality improvements in accordance with CMI 2011, with a long term improvement rate of 1.25% per year. Due to the freeze of the UK Defined Benefit Plan no future service or compensation increases that occur after June 30, 2011 are taken into account under the plan. For more information on the assumptions used to derive the amounts, please see Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Dr. Sian is not currently eligible for early retirement under this plan.

Retirement Plan .     All of our named executive officers other than Dr. Sian participate in our Retirement Plan, a tax-qualified defined benefit retirement plan that provides retirement income to our U.S.-based employees. Benefits under the Retirement Plan’s cash balance formula are expressed in the form of a notional account balance. Each month a participant’s cash balance book-keeping account is increased by (i) pay credits of 6% of the participant’s compensation (i.e., base salary, plus annual bonus, commissions, overtime and shift pay) for that month and (ii) interest credits based on the participant’s hypothetical account balance at the end of the prior month. Monthly interest credits are based on 1/12 th of the 30-year Treasury bond yields in effect during the applicable month. Participants may retire early at age 55 with three years of service. Normal retirement is at age 65. Pension benefits are payable as an actuarially equivalent annuity. Lump-sum distributions are only available for benefits valued at $5,000 or less. Retirement Plan benefits are provided on a noncontributory basis to employees.

Retirement Excess Plan .     All of our named executive officers other than Dr. Sian also participate in our Retirement Excess Plan, a nonqualified defined benefit retirement plan that provides eligible employees with retirement benefits equal to the difference between the benefits provided under the qualified Retirement Plan and the benefits that would have been provided under that plan if not for the limits applicable to tax-qualified plans under the Internal Revenue Code on the amount of compensation that can be taken into account and the amount of annual benefits that can be paid. Benefits under the Retirement Excess Plan are subject to cliff-vesting after three years of service and are payable only in a single lump sum upon the later of the participant attaining age 55 or experiencing a separation from service with us.

UK Defined Benefit Plan .     Dr. Sian participates in our UK Defined Benefit Plan, a tax-qualified defined benefit retirement plan that provides retirement income for our U.K.-based employees. The UK Defined Benefit Plan was frozen as to new accruals as of June 30, 2011. Any increases in compensation after that date are disregarded. Dr. Sian and similarly situated participants accrued a pension at a rate of 1/60 th of final pensionable salary for each year of pensionable service until June 30, 2011. Final pensionable salary under the plan is equal to the average of the participant’s

 

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highest three consecutive years of pensionable salary out of the last ten years (prior to June 30, 2011). Prior to the plan freeze, participants were required to contribute 7% of compensation to the plan.

Under the UK Defined Benefit Plan, participants may retire early from age 55. The amount of the pension benefit under the plan will be discounted by an amount determined by the plan’s actuary when the participant retires prior to the normal retirement age of 65. If a participant retires after age 65, the amount of the participant’s pension benefit is calculated as if the participant had retired at age 65 but will then be increased to take account of the fact that the participant (as determined by the plan trustee on the advice of the plan’s actuary) did not draw a pension until a later date. Pension benefits are generally payable as an actuarially equivalent life annuity, but a portion of the participant’s pension benefits (as determined by the U.K. tax authority using conversion factors that are set by the plan’s actuary) may be taken as a lump sum.

Nonqualified deferred compensation

Dr. Sian is the only named executive officer who participates in the DCERP. As of June 30, 2012, the DCERP was frozen to new benefit accruals and participants, but previously accrued benefits continue to be eligible to be credited with interest and other investment returns, as described below. Dr. Sian is fully vested in his account under the DCERP.

A participant in the DCERP was able to elect to have his or her account under this plan notionally credited with investment credits (the portion that is so credited is referred to as a “Designated Account”) or, with respect to his or her account as of the closing date of the Merger, notionally invested in shares of our common stock (the portion that is so notionally invested is referred to as a “Stock Account”). Annual investment credits to a Designated Account are calculated based on the average annual corporate bond yields from the AA-AAA Rated/10+ Years Component of the Merrill Lynch U.S. Corporate Master Index. With respect to a Stock Account, upon payment of a cash dividend on shares of our common stock, the amount that would have been paid to a participant had he or she held shares of common stock directly (instead of notional stock units) is credited to the Designated Account. Upon an initial public offering of our common stock, a participant may make an election to have all or a portion of his or her Stock Account reallocated to a Designated Account. A participant’s account under the DCERP is paid as a lump sum on or shortly after the date a participant terminates employment with us. To the extent required to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, payment upon termination of employment is subject to a six-month delay. Investment credits continue to be earned during this six-month delay period.

The following table sets forth information regarding the nonqualified deferred compensation of each of our named executive officers for our 2013 fiscal year. There were no executive or Company contributions to, or, with respect to our named executive officers, distributions from, the DCERP during our 2013 fiscal year.

 

Name   

Aggregate

earnings in last

fiscal year

($)(1)

    

Aggregate
balance at

end of
fiscal 2013
($)(2)

 

 

 

Ari Bousbib

               

Ronald E. Bruehlman

               

Paul M. Thomson

               

Satwinder Sian

     123,099         799,487   

Stefan C. Linn

               

 

 

 

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(1)   Earnings in the last fiscal year for Dr. Sian represents (i) interest credited to his Designated Account, (ii) amounts credited to his Designated Account as a result of the cash dividend paid on August 6, 2013 and (iii) the increase/decrease during 2013 in the fair market value of shares of our common stock notionally held in his Stock Account.

 

(2)   The aggregate balance at the end of the year consists of the value of Dr. Sian’s account under the DCERP as of December 31, 2013. The Stock Account has been valued using the fair market value of our common stock on this date ($10.90).

Potential payments upon termination or change in control

Each of our named executive officers is entitled to receive certain benefits upon a qualifying termination of employment and upon certain change in control transactions, as described below.

Employment agreement with Mr. Bousbib

Under the terms of his employment agreement, if we terminate Mr. Bousbib’s employment without cause (as defined in the employment agreement) or we do not renew his agreement, or if Mr. Bousbib resigns for good reason (as defined in the employment agreement), Mr. Bousbib will be entitled to severance in an amount equal to two times the sum of his base salary and target annual bonus, payable in equal installments over the 24-month period following the termination of his employment. If any such termination or resignation for good reason occurs within the 24-month period following a change in control of us (as defined in the employment agreement), Mr. Bousbib will be entitled to the cash severance described above, except that payment will be made in a single lump sum immediately upon such termination. The closing of this offering will not constitute a change in control for purposes of Mr. Bousbib’s employment agreement.

Mr. Bousbib will also be entitled to his accrued but unpaid base salary through the date of termination, any annual bonus in respect of a fiscal year that has been earned but has not been paid and unreimbursed business expenses (referred to as the “Accrued Obligations”).

Upon a termination for cause, a resignation without good reason, or a termination of employment due to his death or disability, Mr. Bousbib will be entitled only to the Accrued Obligations.

It is a condition to Mr. Bousbib’s receipt of the severance payments described above (other than the Accrued Obligations) that he timely execute (without revoking) a release of claims in favor of us and that he comply with certain restrictive covenants set forth in the employment agreement, including a covenant not to compete with us or to solicit our clients or employees during and for two years following his employment with us. Mr. Bousbib is also bound by other restrictive covenants, including covenants relating to confidentiality and non-disparagement.

Employee protection plan

Each of our named executive officers, other than Mr. Bousbib and Dr. Sian, participates in our Employee Protection Plan (the “EPP”), which provides for certain payments and benefits if the named executive officer’s employment is terminated without cause (as defined in the EPP). Under the EPP, upon a termination of employment without cause (but not within 12 months following a change in control of us (as defined in the EPP)), the named executive officer would be entitled to receive continued base salary payments for a period of time equal to 16 weeks or, if greater, 1.5 weeks for each $10,000 of base salary plus 2 weeks for each year of service (up to a maximum of 78 weeks). Upon a termination without cause within 12 months following a change in control, the named executive officer would be entitled to an amount equal to 130% of the amount

 

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described in the prior sentence, payable during the same time period as described in the prior sentence. The closing of this offering will not constitute a change in control for purposes of the EPP.

Upon a termination of employment without cause, in addition to the salary continuation described above, the named executive officer would also be entitled to continued health and life insurance coverage throughout the salary continuation period described above, a pro-rated annual bonus for the year of termination based on actual performance (but only if the named executive officer worked for at least six months in that year), and outplacement services.

A named executive officer will not be entitled to severance benefits under the EPP if he is offered comparable employment with us or an acquiring company. Benefits under the EPP will cease when the named executive officer earns compensation from a new employer, and are offset by the amounts of any other severance payments that are made to the named executive officer or by the amount of any sign-on bonus or similar amounts paid upon commencement of the named executive officer’s employment, if such payments occurred within 12 months of the termination. Any salary continuation or benefits payable under the EPP are conditioned upon the named executive officer’s timely execution (without revoking) of a release of claims in favor of us that may include certain restrictive covenants, including covenants relating to non-competition and non-solicitation of clients or employees that would apply, in each case, during the one-year period following the named executive officer’s termination of employment or, if longer, the named executive officer’s salary continuation period.

Acceleration of options and other stock-based awards

All of our named executive officers hold unvested stock options that are subject only to time-based vesting and also hold unvested stock options that are subject to both time-based and performance-based vesting, as described above. Mr. Thomson also holds time-based RSUs. All outstanding equity awards were granted under the 2010 Equity Plan, which is described below. The award agreements evidencing time-based stock options provide that if such options are not assumed, continued, substituted or cashed-out in connection with certain corporate transactions (including transactions that would constitute a change in control), they will automatically become vested in full. In addition, with respect to all time-based options and Mr. Thomson’s RSUs (to the extent they remain outstanding following a change in control), if the executive’s employment with us is terminated without cause or for good reason (each, as defined in the 2010 Equity Plan) within the two-year period following such change in control, the awards will vest in full as of immediately prior to such termination of employment.

As described above, the performance-based stock options are eligible to vest based on the achievement of certain Adjusted EBITDA performance targets. To the extent such options have not vested because the Adjusted EBITDA target has not been satisfied or they are otherwise not vested, they are eligible to vest based in full or in part upon the Sponsors’ receipt of a certain level of proceeds, including in connection with certain corporate transactions. If the performance-based stock options do not vest as a result of a corporate transaction because the Sponsors do not receive the requisite amount of proceeds, the award agreements evidencing such performance-based stock options provide that such options will either remain outstanding and eligible to vest based on the achievement of Adjusted EBITDA targets for the originally specified vesting period or, if such treatment is not practical, then such options will also automatically vest in full immediately prior to the consummation of such corporate transaction.

 

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Pursuant to the terms of their option award agreements, all of our named executive officers other than Mr. Bousbib are bound by certain restrictive covenants, including a covenant not to compete with us or to solicit our clients or employees during and for one year following the termination of their employment with us, and other covenants relating to confidentiality and non-disparagement.

Payments under pension and nonqualified deferred compensation plans

If Mr. Thomson had terminated employment on the last day of our 2013 fiscal year, assuming he elected early retirement under the Retirement Plan, he would have been entitled to the amounts described in footnote 2 to the Pension benefits table above under the Retirement Plan and the Retirement Excess Plan. If either of Messrs. Bousbib or Linn had terminated employment on the last day of our 2013 fiscal year, no amount would have been immediately payable to him under the Retirement Plan or Retirement Excess Plan, but upon attaining age 55 each executive officer would be entitled to take early retirement benefits under the Retirement Plan and would receive a lump sum payment under the Retirement Excess Plan. If Mr. Bruehlman had terminated employment on the last day of our 2013 fiscal year, he would have forfeited all benefits under the Retirement Plan and the Retirement Excess Plan. If Dr. Sian had terminated employment on the last day of our 2013 fiscal year, no amount would have been immediately payable to him under the UK Defined Benefit Plan, but upon attaining age 55 he would be entitled to take early retirement benefits under the UK Defined Benefit Plan.

If Dr. Sian had terminated employment on the last day of our 2013 fiscal year, his balance under the DCERP, as shown in the Nonqualified deferred compensation table above, would have been payable to him.

The occurrence of a change in control would have no impact on the amount payable, or the vesting or other terms applicable, to our named executive officers under the Retirement Plan, the DCERP or the UK Defined Benefit Plan. Under the Retirement Excess Plan, if a change in control occurs and a participant’s employment with us is involuntarily terminated within two years following the change in control for a reason other than cause, or the participant voluntarily terminates employment with us for good reason, the participant will become fully vested in his or her account balance under the plan and his or her accumulated benefit would be payable in a single lump sum on the date of such termination. The terms “change in control”, “cause” and “good reason” as applied to the Retirement Excess Plan are defined in that plan.

Summary of potential payments

The following tables summarize the payments that would have been made to our named executive officers upon the occurrence of a qualifying termination of employment or change in control, assuming that each named executive officer’s termination of employment with the Company or a change in control of us occurred on December 31, 2013 (the last business day of our most recent fiscal year). If a termination of employment had occurred on this date, severance payments and benefits would have been determined, for Mr. Bousbib, under his employment agreement in effect on such date, for Dr. Sian, pursuant to U.K. statutory requirements and Company practice and, for the other named executive officers, under the EPP, as in effect on such date. Amounts shown do not include (i) accrued but unpaid salary, annual incentive bonuses for 2013 (which are reflected in the “Non-equity incentive plan compensation” column of the Summary compensation table) and vested benefits and (ii) other benefits earned or accrued by

 

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the named executive officer during his or her employment that are available to all salaried employees and that do not discriminate in scope, terms or operations in favor of executive officers.

Potential Payments—Ari Bousbib

 

Executive payments and benefits upon termination/CIC    Involuntary
termination
without
cause/ for
good
reason
($)
    CIC without
termination
($)
     CIC with
termination
for good
reason or
without
cause
($)
 

 

 

Compensation:

       

Severance

     6,000,000 (1)              6,000,000 (1) 

Long-term incentives

                      

—Acceleration of unvested time-based options(2)

            6,894,000         6,894,000   

—Acceleration of unvested performance-based options(2)

            4,920,000         4,920,000   
  

 

 

 

Total

     6,000,000        11,814,000         17,814,000   

 

 

 

(1)   Represents two times the sum of the executive’s base salary and his target annual bonus, which is the amount payable to the executive under the terms of his employment agreement.

 

(2)   The value of the acceleration of unvested stock options is determined based on the difference between the exercise price of the options and the fair market value of a share of our common stock ($10.90) as of December 31, 2013. For purposes of this table, we have assumed that no time-based options would be assumed, continued or substituted in connection with a change in control and that, as a result, all time-based options would become fully vested in connection with such change in control. We have also assumed that the amount of proceeds received by the Sponsors in connection with a change in control would result in all performance-based options becoming fully vested in connection with such change in control. The actual treatment of stock options in connection with a change in control transaction may be different.

Potential payments—Ronald E. Bruehlman

 

Executive payments and benefits upon termination/CIC    Involuntary
termination
without
cause
($)
    CIC without
termination
($)
     CIC with
termination
without
cause
($)
 

 

 

Compensation:

       

Severance

     618,750 (1)              804,375 (2) 

Long-term incentives

                      

—Acceleration of unvested time-based options(3)

            1,027,000         1,027,000   

—Acceleration of unvested performance-based options(3)

            468,000         468,000   

Benefits & perquisites:

       

Health/welfare(4)

     20,537                20,537   

Outplacement(5)

     6,500                6,500   
  

 

 

 

Total

     645,787        1,495,000         2,326,412   

 

 

 

(1)   Represents an amount equal to 71.5 weeks of the executive’s base salary, which would be payable to the executive in accordance with our customary payroll practices.

 

(2)   Represents an amount equal to 71.5 weeks of the executive’s base salary multiplied by 130%, which would be payable to the executive in accordance with our customary payroll practices.

 

(3)  

The value of the acceleration of unvested stock options is determined based on the difference between the exercise price of the options and the fair market value of a share of our common stock ($10.90) as of December 31, 2013. For purposes of this table, we have assumed that no time-based options would be assumed, continued or substituted in connection with a change

 

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in control and that, as a result, all time-based options would become fully vested in connection with such change in control. We have also assumed that the amount of proceeds received by the Sponsors in connection with a change in control would result in all performance-based options becoming fully vested in connection with such change in control. The actual treatment of stock options in connection with a change in control transaction may be different.

 

(4)   Represents the cost to us of paying us portion of premiums for medical/prescription drug, dental and life insurance benefits for 17 months following the date of termination. The cost of providing these health care benefits has been calculated using the assumptions used for purposes of our financial statements.

 

(5)   Under the EPP, the executive is entitled to outplacement services not to exceed a cost of $6,500 to us.

Potential payments—Paul M. Thomson

 

Executive payments and benefits upon termination/CIC    Involuntary
termination
without
cause
($)
    CIC without
termination
($)
     CIC with
termination
without
cause
($)
 

 

 

Compensation:

       

Severance

     501,346 (1)              651,750 (2) 

Long-term incentives

                      

—Acceleration of unvested time-based options(3)

            462,000         462,000   

—Acceleration of unvested RSUs(4)

       472,500         472,500   

—Acceleration of unvested performance-based options(3)

            410,000         410,000   

Benefits & perquisites:

       

Health/welfare(5)

     5,673                5,673   

Outplacement(6)

     6,500                6,500   
  

 

 

 

Total

     513,519        1,344,500         2,008,423   

 

 

 

(1)   Represents an amount equal to 66 weeks of the executive’s base salary, which would be payable to the executive in accordance with our customary payroll practices.

 

(2)   Represents an amount equal to 66 weeks of the executive’s base salary multiplied by 130%, which would be payable to the executive in accordance with our customary payroll practices.

 

(3)   The value of the acceleration of unvested stock options is determined based on the difference between the exercise price of the options and the fair market value of a share of our common stock ($10.90) as of December 31, 2013. For purposes of this table, we have assumed that no time-based options would be assumed, continued or substituted in connection with a change in control and that, as a result, all time-based options would become fully vested in connection with such change in control. We have also assumed that the amount of proceeds received by the Sponsors in connection with a change in control would result in all performance-based options becoming fully vested in connection with such change in control. The actual treatment of stock options in connection with a change in control transaction may be different.

 

(4)   The value of the acceleration of unvested RSUs is determined by multiplying the number of unvested RSUs (43,348) by the fair market value of a share of our common stock ($10.90) as of December 31, 2013. For purposes of this table, we have assumed that the Committee would have exercised its discretion to vest all unvested RSUs in connection with a change in control. The actual treatment of RSUs in connection with a change in control transaction may be different.

 

(5)   Represents the cost to us of paying our portion of premiums for medical/prescription drug, dental and life insurance benefits for 16 months following the date of termination. The cost of providing these health care benefits has been calculated using the assumptions used for purposes of our financial statements.

 

(6)   Under the EPP, the executive is entitled to outplacement services not to exceed a cost of $6,500 to us.

 

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Potential payments—Satwinder Sian

 

Executive payments and benefits upon termination/CIC    Involuntary
termination
without
cause
($)
       CIC without
termination
($)
     CIC with
termination
without
cause
($)
 

 

 

Compensation:

          

Redundancy payment(1)

     467,599                   467,599   

Pay in lieu of notice(2)

     202,626              202,626   

Long-term incentives

                         

—Acceleration of unvested time-based options(3)

               460,200         460,200   

—Acceleration of unvested performance-based options(3)

               306,800         306,800   

Benefits & perquisites:

          

Outplacement(4)

     32,420                   32,420   
  

 

 

 

Total

     702,645           767,000         1,469,645   

 

 

 

(1)   Represents the benefits under an informal severance practice for U.K. employees at the executive’s level pursuant to which the executive would receive an amount equal to three weeks of base salary for each year of completed service (up to a maximum of 104 weeks of base pay) (20 years in the case of the executive). The amounts would be payable to the executive in a lump sum at the time of termination.

 

(2)   Represents an amount equal to 6 months’ base salary as payment in lieu of providing notice of termination of employment, payable to the executive in a lump sum at the time of termination.

 

(3)   The value of the acceleration of unvested stock options is determined based on the difference between the exercise price of the options and the fair market value of a share of our common stock ($10.90) as of December 31, 2013. For purposes of this table, we have assumed that no time-based options would be assumed, continued or substituted in connection with a change in control and that, as a result, all time-based options would become fully vested in connection with such change in control. We have also assumed that the amount of proceeds received by the Sponsors in connection with a change in control would result in all performance-based options becoming fully vested in connection with such change in control. The actual treatment of stock options in connection with a change in control transaction may be different.

 

(4)   Under the informal severance practice described above, the executive is entitled to outplacement services, the value of which is estimated for purposes of this table to be $32,420.

Potential payments—Stefan C. Linn

 

Executive payments and benefits upon termination/CIC    Involuntary
termination
without
cause
($)
    CIC without
termination
($)
     CIC with
termination
without
cause
($)
 

 

 

Compensation:

       

Severance

     532,212 (1)              691,875 (2) 

Long-term incentives

                      

—Acceleration of unvested time-based options(3)

            916,800         916,800   

—Acceleration of unvested performance-based options(3)

            574,000         574,000   

Benefits & perquisites:

       

Health/welfare(4)

     19,148                19,148   

Outplacement(5)

     6,500                6,500   
  

 

 

 

Total

     557,860        1,490,800         2,208,323   

 

 

 

(1)   Represents an amount equal to 67.5 weeks of the executive’s base salary, which would be payable to the executive in accordance with our customary payroll practices.

 

(2)   Represents an amount equal to 67.5 weeks of the executive’s base salary multiplied by 130%, which would be payable to the executive in accordance with our customary payroll practices.

 

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(3)   The value of the acceleration of unvested stock options is determined based on the difference between the exercise price of the options and the fair market value of a share of our common stock ($10.90) as of December 31, 2013. For purposes of this table, we have assumed that no time-based options would be assumed, continued or substituted in connection with a change in control and that, as a result, all time-based options would become fully vested in connection with such change in control. We have also assumed that the amount of proceeds received by the Sponsors in connection with a change in control would result in all performance-based options becoming fully vested in connection with such change in control. The actual treatment of stock options in connection with a change in control transaction may be different.

 

(4)   Represents the cost to us of paying our portion of premiums for medical/prescription drug, dental and life insurance benefits for 16 months following the date of termination. The cost of providing these health care benefits has been calculated using the assumptions used for purposes of our financial statements.

 

(5)   Under the EPP, the executive is entitled to outplacement services not to exceed a cost of $6,500 to us.

Director compensation

The following table shows information regarding the compensation earned by our non-employee directors during our 2013 fiscal year. The compensation received by Mr. Bousbib as an employee during our 2013 fiscal year is included in the Summary compensation table above and he did not receive any additional compensation for his service on our board of directors. Only our non-Sponsor, non-employee directors receive compensation for their service on our board of directors.

 

Name    Fees earned
or paid in cash
($)
     Stock awards
($)(1)
       Total
($)(2)
 

 

 

Sharad S. Mansukani

     60,000         89,785           149,785   

Ronald A. Rittenmeyer

     60,000         89,785           149,785   

André Bourbonnais

                         

John G. Danhakl

                         

David Lubek

                         

Nehal Raj

                         

Jeffrey K. Rhodes

                         

Todd B. Sisitsky

                         

Bryan M. Taylor

                         

 

 

 

(1)   The amount reported represents the aggregate grant-date fair value of RSUs granted in our 2013 fiscal year computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The fair value of each grant of RSUs at the grant date is equal to the number of RSUs granted multiplied by the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant. Dr. Mansukani and Mr. Rittenmeyer each was granted 5,000 RSUs on May 8, 2013 when the fair market value of a share of our common stock was equal to $13.50 and an additional 2,044 RSUs when the fair market value of a share of our common stock was equal to $10.90. See “Payments and adjustments in connection with Company dividend” under “Compensation discussion and analysis” above for more information. As of December 31, 2013, Dr. Mansukani and Mr. Rittenmeyer each held 10,616 RSUs and none of our other directors held any stock awards.

 

(2)   In addition to the items required to be reported in the above table, Dr. Mansukani and Mr. Rittenmeyer each received a cash dividend equivalent payment of $78,800 made with respect to all vested stock options and all stock options that were eligible to vest prior to December 1, 2013 held by the director. These payments were made in lieu of reducing the exercise prices of these stock options (as had been required by the terms of the 2010 Equity Plan on the date these stock options were granted) and the payment per option was equal to the amount of the per share reduction in the exercise price that would have otherwise occurred. As of December 31, 2013, Dr. Mansukani and Mr. Rittenmeyer each held 50,000 stock options and none of our other directors held any stock options.

Non-employee director compensation program.     Under our current non-employee director compensation program, each member of our board of directors who is not an employee and who is not affiliated with our Sponsors is eligible to receive an annual cash retainer of $60,000, and an annual grant of 5,000 RSUs that vest in equal installments on each of the first two anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued service on each such vesting date. The RSUs will become fully vested upon certain corporate transactions, unless the Committee provides for their assumption or substitution in connection with such transaction. When a director first commences service with us, he or she is also entitled to receive an award of 50,000 stock options that vests in equal installments on each of the first five anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to

 

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continued service on each such vesting date. The stock options will become fully vested upon certain corporate transactions, unless they are assumed or substituted in connection with such transaction as provided for under the 2010 Equity Plan. On February 12, 2014, our board of directors approved the vesting of all currently unvested stock options and restricted stock units held by Dr. Mansukani and Mr. Rittenmeyer as of the date this offering is completed, subject to the directors’ continued service to the Company through that date. Our board of directors has the ability to alter the terms of our director compensation program at any time.

On February 12, 2014, the Committee approved a new non-employee director compensation program, which will replace our current non-employee director compensation program effective upon the completion of this offering. Under the new non-employee director compensation program, each member of our board of directors who is not an employee and who is not affiliated with our Sponsors will be eligible to receive an annual cash retainer payment of $60,000 and an annual grant of restricted stock units with a grant date fair market value of $150,000. The annual grant of restricted stock units will vest in full on the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the director’s continued service as a member of our board of directors through the vesting date. In addition, under the new program, eligible directors will receive the following additional cash payments on an annual basis for service on the committees of our board of directors: audit committee chairperson – $30,000; leadership development and compensation committee chairperson – $25,000; nominating and corporate governance committee chairperson – $15,000; audit committee member – $10,000; leadership development and compensation committee member – $5,000; and nominating and corporate governance committee member – $5,000. None of the committee membership fees will be payable to the chairperson of the committee, who will instead receive the applicable chairperson fee for his or her committee service.

2014 Cash Bonus Program

Our named executive officers are each entitled to participate in our Annual Plan for our 2014 fiscal year. The terms of our of Annual Plan for our 2014 fiscal year, as they apply to our named executive officers and our other senior executives, will be generally the same as the terms that applied for our 2013 fiscal year, as described above under “—Executive compensation—Elements of compensation—Short-term incentive plan.” Cash bonus awards payable in respect of our 2014 fiscal year will be determined based on the achievement of pre-established corporate and individual performance goals. The corporate performance goals for 2014 under our Annual Plan will be based on Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Flow Percentage, as they were for our 2013 fiscal year annual bonuses. The individual performance goals for our 2014 fiscal year include, in general, objectives related to achieving certain financial goals, establishing and extending certain technological initiatives, increasing internal product development and productivity, successfully completing acquisitions of technologies and companies and integrating acquisitions, successfully completing this offering, implementing strong reporting and investor relations processes, expanding our training and development programs, as well as other leadership, compliance and research and development goals. The target annual bonus as a percentage of annual base salary for each of our named executive officers will be unchanged for our 2014 fiscal year annual bonuses from the percentages that applied for our 2013 fiscal year annual bonuses, except that Mr. Bousbib’s target annual bonus for our 2014 fiscal year has been increased to 200% of his annual base salary.

 

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2014 Incentive and Stock Award Plan

On February 12, 2014, our board of directors adopted the IMS Health Holdings, Inc. 2014 Incentive and Stock Award Plan (the “2014 Plan”). Following the completion of this offering, both annual award opportunities and equity-based awards for certain key employees, including our named executive officers, non-employee directors, consultants and other persons who provide substantial services to the Company will be granted under the 2014 Plan. The following is a description of the material terms of the 2014 Plan. This summary is not a complete description of all provisions of the plan and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2014 Plan, which will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Plan Administration .      The 2014 Plan is administered by the Committee, which has the authority to, among other things, interpret the 2014 Plan, determine eligibility for, grant and determine the terms of awards under the 2014 Plan. The Committee’s determinations under the 2014 Plan will be final, conclusive and binding.

Authorized Shares .    Subject to adjustment, the maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be delivered in satisfaction of awards under the 2014 Plan is 26,211,523, plus up to 23,168,482 of shares of our common subject to outstanding equity awards under the 2010 Plan. If awards under either the 2010 Plan or the 2014 Plan are canceled, expired, forfeited, settled in cash, otherwise terminated without delivery of shares, or if shares underlying the awards are used as payment of the exercise price or taxes due upon exercise of the awards, those shares become available again for grant under the 2014 Plan. Shares of our common stock are counted against those reserved under the 2014 Plan only when those shares have been delivered and are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. Shares of common stock to be issued under the 2014 Plan may be authorized but unissued shares of common stock or previously-issued shares acquired by the Company or its subsidiaries.

Individual Limits .    The maximum number of shares subject to awards granted to any person in any fiscal year is 1,220,000 shares, subject to certain adjustments. The maximum amount payable to any person in any fiscal year under cash awards is $8 million. In addition, in the case of a non-employee director, additional limits apply such that the maximum grant-date fair value of stock-denominated awards granted in any fiscal year during any part of which the director is then eligible under the 2014 Plan is $400,000, except that such limit for a non-employee chairman of our board of directors or lead director is $800,000.

Eligibility .      The Committee may grant awards under the 2014 Plan to our employees, non-employee directors, consultants or other persons providing substantial services to the Company or to a subsidiary.

Types of Awards .      The 2014 Plan provides for grants of stock options (including incentive stock options, which are referred to herein as ISOs), stock appreciation rights, restricted and deferred stock (including restricted stock units), dividend equivalents, other stock-based awards and performance awards, including annual incentive awards. The 2014 Plan permits the grant of performance awards that are intended to qualify as exempt performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, to the extent applicable, as well as awards that are not intended to so qualify. During a transition period following the completion of this offering, the 2014 Plan will also allow for the grant of performance awards that are exempt from Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and its requirements under a special transition rule under Section 162(m).

 

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Performance Criteria .    Performance awards may be made subject to the achievement of “performance conditions” specified by the Committee. Performance conditions for awards intended to qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be contingent on the achievement of certain business criteria, which will consist of determinable measures of performance relating to any or any combination of the following (measured either absolutely or by reference to an index or the performance of one or more companies and determined either on a consolidated basis and/or for specified subsidiaries or affiliates or other business units of the Company): net sales; revenues; earnings measures, including earnings from operations, earnings before or after taxes, earnings before or after interest, depreciation, amortization, or extraordinary or special items; pre-tax income, net income or net income per common share (basic or diluted); return measures, including return on assets (gross or net), return on investment, return on capital, or return on equity; cash flow, free cash flow, cash flow return on investment (discounted or otherwise), net cash provided by operations, or cash flow in excess of cost of capital; interest expense after taxes; net economic profit (operating earnings minus a charge for capital) or economic value created; operating margin or profit margin; stockholder value creation measures, including stock price or total stockholder return; dividend payout levels, including as a percentage of net income; expense targets, working capital targets, or operating efficiency; and strategic business criteria, consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified market penetration, geographic business expansion goals, cost targets, total market capitalization, agency ratings of financial strength, completion of capital and borrowing transactions, business retention, new product development, customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction, management of employment practices and employee benefits, supervision of information technology, litigation-related milestones, goals related to capital structure and goals relating to acquisitions or divestitures of subsidiaries, affiliates or joint ventures. Achievement of performance goals in respect of performance awards will be measured over a performance period specified by the Committee, which may be one year or a period shorter or longer than one year. Performance goals will be established not later than the earlier of 90 days after the beginning of any performance period or the time 25% of such performance period has elapsed.

Annual Incentive Awards .    The Committee may grant annual incentive award opportunities under the 2014 Plan to participants, including those designated by the Committee as likely to be “covered employees” under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. Annual incentive award opportunities granted to “covered employees” will be intended to qualify as exempt performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. Within the time periods specified for performance awards under the 2014 Plan, the Committee will determine eligibility for annual incentive awards, establish the performance criteria and performance periods applicable to such awards, the amount or amounts payable if the performance criteria are achieved, and such other terms as the Committee deems appropriate. However, during a transition period following the completion of this offering, the Committee may grant annual incentive awards to “covered employees” under the 2014 Plan that are exempt from Section 162(m) and its requirements under a special transition rule.

Vesting .    The Committee has the authority to determine the vesting schedule applicable to each award, and to accelerate the vesting or exercisability of any award.

Termination of Employment or Service.     The Committee may determine the effect of termination of employment or service on an award. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, upon a termination of employment or service all unvested stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares and deferred stock awards will be forfeited. Further, unless

 

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otherwise determined by the Committee, in the event of a participant’s termination of employment or service, the award will remain exercisable for the shorter of a period of 30 days or the period ending on the latest date on which an award could otherwise have been exercised, and all stock options and stock appreciation rights will be immediately forfeited upon a participant’s termination of employment or service for cause. The Committee may modify the treatment of awards upon a termination of employment or service, including by providing for additional vesting upon terminations in specific situations or by modifying the post-termination exercise periods of awards requiring exercise.

Transferability.     Awards under 2014 Plan may not be transferred except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, unless (for awards other than ISOs and stock appreciation rights issued in tandem with ISOs) otherwise provided by the Committee.

Corporate Transactions .    In the event of certain corporate transactions (including the sale of substantially all of the assets or change in ownership of the stock of the Company or a merger, consolidation or other similar transaction), the Committee may provide for the continuation or assumption of outstanding awards, for new grants in substitution of outstanding awards, for the cash out of awards or for the accelerated vesting or delivery of shares under awards, in each case, on such terms and with such restrictions as it deems appropriate. Except as otherwise provided in an award agreement, awards not assumed or accelerated will be terminated upon the consummation of such corporate transaction.

Adjustment .    In the event of certain corporate transactions (including a stock dividend, stock split or combination of shares, special and non-recurring dividend, recapitalization or other change in the Company’s capital structure), the Committee will make appropriate adjustments to the maximum number of shares that may be delivered under the 2014 Plan, and will also make appropriate adjustments to the number and kind of shares of stock or securities subject to awards, the exercise prices of such awards or any other terms of awards affected by such change. The 2014 Plan also requires that the Committee make adjustments of the type described in the preceding sentence to stock options and restricted stock units issued under the 2010 Plan. In addition, the Committee is authorized to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, awards (including performance awards and performance goals) in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events, in response to changes in applicable laws or accounting principles, or for certain other reasons.

Recovery of Compensation .    Awards under the 2014 Plan will be subject to forfeiture, termination and rescission, and a participant who receives a payment pursuant to the 2014 Plan will be obligated to return such payment to us as required by law or applicable stock exchange listing standards or otherwise in accordance with any applicable company recoupment policy. In addition, the Committee may condition a participant’s right to receive an award or to retain shares of our common stock, cash or other property acquired in connection with an award or any gains in respect of an award upon compliance with, among other things, applicable non-competition, non-solicitation and other similar covenants.

Amendment and Termination .    Our board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the 2014 Plan or the Committee’s authority to grant awards under the 2014 Plan, subject to a requirement that any amendment will be approved by the Company’s stockholders if required by law, including Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, or applicable stock exchange listing standards. The Committee may amend the 2014 Plan and may amend awards granted under the 2014 Plan, except as limited by the 2014 Plan. Our board of directors or the Committee may not,

 

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however, amend outstanding awards without the consent of an affected participant if such amendment would materially and adversely affect the legal rights of such participant under any outstanding award.

2010 Equity Plan

The following is a description of the material terms of the 2010 Equity Plan. This summary is not a complete description of all provisions of the plan and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2010 Equity Plan, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. As described above, we adopted the 2014 Plan in connection with this offering. Upon the completion of this offering, we will no longer make awards under the 2010 Equity Plan.

Plan administration .     The 2010 Equity Plan is administered by the Committee, which has the authority to, among other things, interpret the 2010 Equity Plan, select eligible persons to receive grants of awards and determine the terms of awards under the 2010 Equity Plan.

Authorized shares .     Subject to adjustment, the maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be delivered in satisfaction of awards under the 2010 Equity Plan is 25,341,763. As of March 1, 2014, awards with respect to 22,313,060 shares have been granted under this plan.

Eligibility .     The Committee, after consultation with our Chief Executive Officer, selects participants from among those key employees and directors of, and consultants and advisors to the Company who are in a position to make a significant contribution to the success of the Company.

Types of awards; vesting .     The 2010 Equity Plan provides for grants of stock options (including ISOs), stock appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted stock and stock units, and performance awards. The Committee has the authority to determine the vesting schedule applicable to each award, and to accelerate the vesting or exercisability of any award.

Termination of employment or service .     The Committee will determine the effect of termination of employment or service on an award. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee or in an award agreement, upon a termination of employment or service all unvested options and other awards requiring exercise will terminate and all other unvested awards will be forfeited. Vested options and stock appreciation rights will remain exercisable for one year following death or disability, 90 days following a termination without cause or resignation for good reason, and 30 days following any other termination except a termination for cause (or, if shorter, for the remaining term of the option). If a participant’s service is terminated for cause, all options and other awards requiring exercise (whether or not vested) will immediately terminate.

Transferability .     Awards under the 2010 Equity Plan may not be transferred except through will or by the laws of descent and distribution, unless (for awards other than ISOs) otherwise provided by the Committee.

Corporate transactions .     In the event of certain corporate transactions (including the sale of substantially all of the assets or change in ownership of our stock or a reorganization, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, exchange or other restructuring), the Committee may provide for the continuation or assumption of outstanding awards, for new grants in substitution of outstanding awards, or for the accelerated vesting or delivery of shares under awards, in each case on such terms and with such restrictions as it deems appropriate. Except as otherwise provided in an award agreement, awards not assumed or accelerated will be terminated upon the consummation of such corporate transaction.

 

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Change in control .     In the event of a change in control of the Company (as defined in the 2010 Equity Plan), any awards held by a participant that are continued or assumed in connection with such transaction and that are subject solely to time-based vesting conditions will vest in full if the participant is involuntarily terminated other than for cause or voluntarily terminates for good reason within two years following the change in control.

Adjustment .     In the event of certain corporate transactions (including a stock dividend, stock split or combination of shares, recapitalization or other change in our capital structure), the Committee will make appropriate adjustments to the maximum number of shares that may be delivered under the 2010 Equity Plan, and will also make appropriate adjustments to the number and kind of shares of stock or securities subject to awards, the exercise prices of such awards or any other terms of awards affected by such change. The Committee will also make the types of adjustments described above to take into account distributions and other events other than those set forth above if it determines that such adjustments are appropriate to avoid distortion and preserve the value of awards.

Amendment and termination .     The Committee may amend the 2010 Equity Plan or outstanding awards, except that the Committee may not alter the terms of an award if it would affect adversely a participant’s rights under the award without the participant’s consent (unless expressly provided in the 2010 Equity Plan or reserved by the Committee).

Phantom SARs. Certain of our employees were granted cash-settled stock appreciation rights under the 2010 Equity Plan in connection with and following the Merger, which we refer to as “Phantom SARs.” None of our directors or named executive officers hold Phantom SARs. Each Phantom SAR represents the conditional right to receive a cash payment based on the appreciation of our common stock upon the occurrence of certain events. On February 12, 2014, the Committee approved the accelerated vesting of all outstanding Phantom SARs as of immediately prior to the consummation of this offering. As a result of this acceleration, all Phantom SARs will be automatically exercised as of this time. We expect to use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to make cash payments in an estimated amount of $27 million in the aggregate to holders of outstanding Phantom SARs. See “Use of proceeds.”

February 2014 Grants. In February 2014, we granted eight employees options to purchase 135,000 shares of our common stock in the aggregate, at an exercise price equal to $19.50, one employee an aggregate of 15,000 Phantom SARs at an exercise price equal to $19.50, and 23 employees an aggregate of 1,430,000 restricted stock units, including an award of 1,000,000 restricted stock units to Mr. Bousbib, 30,000 restricted stock units to Mr. Bruehlman, 30,000 restricted stock units to Dr. Sian and 20,000 restricted stock units to Mr. Linn. The restricted stock units granted to our employees and named executive officers other than our Chief Executive Officer will terminate if this offering is not completed on or prior to December 31, 2015. The stock options are subject to time- and performance-based vesting over a five-year period, subject to the optionee’s continued employment through the applicable vesting date. The Phantom SARs are subject to the vesting and settlement terms described in the section above. Fifty percent of the restricted stock units vest on the second anniversary of February 12, 2014 and the remaining fifty percent vest on the fourth anniversary of February 12, 2014, subject to continued employment. All stock options, Phantom SARs and restricted stock units granted in February 2014 were granted under the 2010 Plan.

 

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Certain relationships and related party transactions

Agreements with our Sponsors and management

In connection with the Merger, we entered into various agreements with our Sponsors and members of our management. These include a stockholders agreement and a management services agreement with our Sponsors or their affiliates and management stockholder and registration rights agreements. These and related arrangements are described below.

Stockholders’ agreement

In connection with the Merger, we entered into a stockholders’ agreement with various investment entities controlled by the Sponsors. This stockholders’ agreement contains agreements among the parties with respect to the election of directors, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal and first offer upon disposition of shares, permitted transferees, tag along rights, drag along rights, registration rights and other actions requiring the approval of stockholders. In connection with this offering, we will enter into an amended and restated stockholders’ agreement pursuant to which the Sponsors will have governance, registration and other rights following this offering.

Under the amended and restated stockholders’ agreement, we and the Sponsors are required to take all necessary action to cause the board of directors to include individuals designated by the Sponsors in the slate of nominees recommended by the board of directors for election by our stockholders. In addition, TPG and CPPIB-PHI have nomination rights with respect to committees of our board of directors. These nomination rights are described in this prospectus in the sections titled “Management—Board composition and director independence” and “Management—Board committees.”

Pursuant to the registration rights provisions of the amended and restated stockholders’ agreement, following this offering our Sponsors will have demand registration rights, including shelf registration rights, in respect of any shares of common stock held by them, subject to certain conditions. In addition, in the event that we register additional shares of common stock for sale to the public following the completion of this offering, we will be required to give notice of such registration to the Sponsors, and, subject to certain limitations, include shares of common stock held by them in such registration. The agreement includes customary indemnification provisions in favor of the Sponsors, any person who is or might be deemed a control person (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) and related parties against certain losses and liabilities (including reasonable costs of investigation and legal expenses) arising out of or based upon any filing or other disclosure made by us under the securities laws relating to any such registration. Further, under our amended and restated stockholders’ agreement, until the Trigger Date, in the event we propose to issue additional equity securities to any of the Sponsors, we and each such Sponsor agree to give reasonable notice and opportunity to each other Sponsor to participate in such issuance on a pro rata basis. The amended and restated stockholders’ agreement also requires us to enter into indemnification agreements with directors who are representatives of the Sponsors.

Management services agreement

In connection with the Merger, we entered into a management services agreement with affiliates of TPG, CPPIB and LGP (collectively, the “Managers”), pursuant to which the Managers

 

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will provide management services to us until December 31, 2020, with evergreen one-year extensions thereafter. Pursuant to this agreement, the Managers received aggregate transaction fees of approximately $60 million in connection with services provided by such entities related to the Merger. The Managers also receive an aggregate annual management fee equal to approximately $7.5 million, and reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them, their members or their respective affiliates in connection with the provision of services pursuant to the agreement. Pursuant to the management services agreement, the Managers may provide advisory services related to financings or refinancings, recapitalizations, acquisitions, dispositions or other similar transactions; in connection with any such services the Managers have the right to receive customary fees charged by internationally recognized investment banks for serving as financial advisor in similar transactions. The agreement includes customary exculpation and indemnification provisions in favor of the Managers and their respective affiliates.

The management services agreement will terminate pursuant to its terms upon consummation of this offering, and, upon termination, the Managers will receive a one-time fee in an amount equal to $72 million.

Equity investment by management

In connection with the Merger, certain members of management were offered the opportunity to purchase our common stock at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, the then fair market value, and since that time certain new members of management and new directors have been offered the opportunity to purchase our common stock at the fair market value of a share of our common stock at the time of purchase. In addition, in connection with the Merger, certain members of management were also able to roll over IMS Health stock appreciation rights and/or IMS Health common stock held directly in exchange for stock appreciation rights to acquire shares of our common stock and/or shares of our common stock and to notionally invest their existing accounts under IMS Health’s deferred compensation plan in shares of our common stock.

Management stockholders and registration rights agreements

In connection with the Merger, we entered into stockholders’ and registration rights agreements with certain members of management, and other members of management have joined those agreements since the Merger. These stockholders’ and registration rights agreements contain agreements among the parties with respect to voting rights, preemptive rights, permitted transferees, tag along rights, drag along rights, registration rights and other actions relating to certain members of our management. In connection with this offering, other than with respect to piggyback registration rights, the material provisions of these agreements will terminate in accordance with their terms. In addition, in connection with this offering we will enter into an amendment to the management registration rights agreement in order to more closely align the notice periods under the agreement with the amended and restated stockholders’ agreement with the Sponsors described above.

Transactions with other Sponsor portfolio companies

The Sponsors are private equity firms that have investments in companies that do business with us in the ordinary course of business. We believe these transactions are conducted on an arms-length basis. For fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011, we recorded approximately $11 million, $11 million and $9 million, respectively, associated with sales of our products and services to companies in

 

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which one or more of our Sponsors have investments. For fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011, we purchased goods and services of approximately $5 million $6 million and $5 million, respectively, from companies in which one or more of the Sponsors have investments.

Certain other relationships

In connection with the offering by our wholly-owned direct subsidiary, Healthcare Technology Intermediate, Inc., of $750 million Senior PIK Notes in August 2013, TPG Capital BD, LLC participated as an initial purchaser, and received $0.8 million in initial purchasers’ discounts in connection therewith. In addition, TPG Capital BD, LLC will participate in the underwriting of the shares of our common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus. See “Underwriting—Conflicts of interest” for additional information.

Related person transactions policy

In connection with this offering, we have adopted a policy with respect to the review, approval and ratification of related person transactions. Under the policy, our nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for reviewing and approving related person transactions. In the course of its review and approval of related person transactions, our nominating and corporate governance committee will consider the relevant facts and circumstances to decide whether to approve such transactions. Related person transactions must be approved or ratified by the nominating and corporate governance committee based on full information about the proposed transaction and the related person’s interest. Our policy provides that we generally should not engage in related person transactions, unless:

 

 

the transaction offers clear advantages to us, and its purpose is not to confer an advantage on the related person;

 

 

we are acquiring goods or services, and comparable goods or services are not available from unrelated third parties;

 

 

we are selling goods or services, and the terms of the transaction are comparable to terms we provide to unrelated third parties;

 

 

the transaction will be approved for us by independent decision-makers in good faith and without influence of the person who has a conflicting interest; or

 

 

the transaction is in our best interests.

We did not have a written policy regarding the review and approval of related person transactions immediately prior to this offering. Nevertheless, with respect to such transactions, it was our policy for our board of directors to consider the nature of and business reason for such transactions, how the terms of such transactions compared to those which might be obtained from unaffiliated third parties and whether such transactions were otherwise fair to and in the best interests of, or not contrary to, our best interests.

 

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Principal and selling stockholders

The following table sets forth information relating to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 1, 2014, by:

 

 

each person, or group of affiliated persons, known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock, which includes each of the selling stockholders;

 

 

each of our directors;

 

 

each of our named executive officers; and

 

 

all directors and executive officers as a group.

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with SEC rules. In general, under these rules a beneficial owner of a security includes any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise has or shares voting power or investment power with respect to such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of a security if that person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of such security within 60 days. Except as otherwise indicated, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock held by that person.

 

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The percentage of shares beneficially owned is computed on the basis of 279,892,403 shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 1, 2014. Shares of our common stock that a person has the right to acquire within 60 days of March 1, 2014 are deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of such person’s holdings, but are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person, except with respect to the percentage ownership of all directors and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise indicated below, the address for each beneficial owner listed is c/o IMS Health Holdings, Inc., 83 Wooster Heights Road, Danbury, Connecticut 06810.

 

Name and address of

beneficial owners

  Shares
beneficially
owned
prior to
this offering
    Number of
shares
being
offered
    Number of
shares
subject to
option
    Shares beneficially
owned after this
offering
(without option)
    Shares beneficially
owned after this
offering

(with option)
 
  Number     Percent         Number     Percent     Number     Percent  

 

 

5% stockholders:

               

TPG Funds(1)

    173,999,997        62.2%        8,166,065        6,124,548        165,833,932        50.0%        159,709,384        48.1%   

CPPIB-PHI(2)

    73,000,000        26.1%        3,425,993        2,569,495        69,574,007        21.0%        67,004,512        20.2%   

Green Equity Investors V, L.P., Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P. and LGP Iceberg Co-invest, LLC(3)

    29,999,999        10.7%        1,407,942        1,055,957        28,592,057        8.6%        27,536,100        8.3%   

Directors and named executive officers:

               

Ari Bousbib(4)

    3,714,850        1.3%                      3,714,850        1.1%        3,714,850        1.1%   

Ronald E. Bruehlman(5)

    186,964        *                      186,964        *        186,964        *   

Stefan Linn(6)

    330,000        *                      330,000        *        330,000        *   

Satwinder Sian(7)

    229,024        *                      229,024        *        229,024        *   

Paul M. Thomson(8)

    228,348        *                      228,348        *        228,348        *   

André Bourbonnais

           *                             *               *   

John G. Danhakl(3)

           *                             *               *   

David Lubek

           *                             *               *   

Sharad S. Mansukani(9)

    54,642        *                      54,642        *        54,642        *   

Nehal Raj(10)

           *                             *               *   

Jeffrey K. Rhodes(11)

           *                             *               *   

Ronald A. Rittenmeyer(12)

    154,642        *                      154,642        *        154,642        *   

Todd B. Sisitsky(13)

           *                             *               *   

Bryan M. Taylor(14)

           *                             *               *   

All executive officers and directors as a group (17 persons)(15)

    5,595,936        2.0%                      5,595,936        1.7%        5,595,936        1.7%   

 

 

 

*   Represents beneficial ownership of less than one percent of our outstanding shares of common stock.

 

(1)  

Shares shown as beneficially owned by the TPG Funds include the following: (a) 72,656,661 shares of common stock held by TPG Partners V, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership; (b) 190,070 shares of common stock held by TPG FOF V-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership; (c) 153,267 shares of common stock held by TPG FOF V-B, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership; (d) 72,712,564 shares of common stock held by TPG Partners VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership; (e) 287,435 shares of common stock held by TPG FOF VI SPV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership; (f) 3,000,000 shares of common stock held by TPG

 

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Biotechnology Partners III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership; and (g) 25,000,000 shares of common stock held by TPG Iceberg Co-Invest LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with TPG Partners V, L.P., TPG FOF V-A, L.P, TPG FOF V-B, L.P., TPG FOF VI SPV, L.P. and TPG Biotechnology Partners III, L.P., the “TPG Funds”). In this offering: (i) TPG Partners V, L.P. will sell 3,409,880 shares of common stock (and 2,557,409 additional shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares); (ii) TPG FOF V-A, L.P. will sell 8,920 shares of common stock (and 6,690 additional shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares); (iii) TPG FOF V-B, L.P. will sell 7,193 shares of common stock (and 5,395 additional shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares); (iv) TPG Partners VI, L.P. will sell 3,412,503 shares of common stock (and 2,559,377 additional shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares); (v) TPG FOF VI SPV, L.P. will sell 13,490 shares of common stock (and 10,117 additional shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares); (vi) TPG Biotechnology Partners III, L.P. will sell 140,794 shares of common stock (and 105,596 additional shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares); and (vii) TPG Iceberg Co-Invest LLC will sell 1,173,285 shares of common stock (and 879,964 additional shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares). The general partner of each of TPG Partners V, L.P., TPG FOF V-A, L.P. and TPG FOF V-B, L.P. is TPG GenPar V, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, whose general partner is TPG GenPar V Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The general partner of TPG Partners VI, L.P. is TPG GenPar VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, whose general partner is TPG GenPar VI Advisors, LLC. The general partner of TPG Biotechnology Partners III, L.P. is TPG Biotechnology GenPar III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, whose general partner is TPG Biotechnology GenPar III Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The sole member of each of TPG GenPar V Advisors, LLC, TPG GenPar VI Advisors, LLC and TPG Biotechnology GenPar III Advisors, LLC is TPG Holdings I, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, whose general partner is TPG Holdings I-A, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, whose sole member is TPG Group Holdings (SBS), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, whose general partner is TPG Group Holdings (SBS) Advisors, Inc., a Delaware corporation. The general partner of TPG FOF VI SPV, L.P. and the managing member of TPG Iceberg Co-Invest LLC is TPG Advisors VI, Inc., a Delaware corporation. David Bonderman and James G. Coulter are officers and sole stockholders of each of TPG Advisors VI, Inc. and TPG Group Holdings (SBS) Advisors, Inc. and may therefore be deemed to be the beneficial owners of the shares held by the TPG Funds. The address of each of TPG Advisors VI, Inc., TPG Group Holdings (SBS) Advisors, Inc. and Messrs. Bonderman and Coulter is c/o TPG Global, LLC, 301 Commerce Street, Suite 3300, Fort Worth, TX 76102.

 

(2)   CPPIB-PHI is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, which therefore beneficially owns the ordinary shares held by CPPIB-PHI. All shares of the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board were issued to Canada’s Federal Minister of Finance to be held on behalf of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in right of Canada. Messrs. Mark Wiseman and John Butler as authorized officers of CPPIB-PHI have authority to vote or dispose of the shares of CPPIB-PHI. The address of each of CPPIB-PHI and Messrs. Wiseman and Butler is c/o Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, One Queen Street East, Suite 2500, P.O. Box 101, Toronto, Ontario M5C 2W5 Canada.

 

(3)   Voting and investment power with respect to the shares of our common stock held by Green Equity Investors V, L.P. and Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P. (collectively, the “Green Funds”) and LGP Iceberg Co-invest, LLC (“LGP Ice”) may be deemed to be shared by certain affiliated entities. GEI Capital V, LLC (“GEIC”), is the general partner of the Green Funds. Green V Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”) is a limited partner of the Green Funds. LGP is the management company of the Green Funds, the Manager of LGP Ice and an affiliate of GEIC and Holdings. LGP Management, Inc. (“LGPM”) is the general partner of LGP. Mr. Danhakl may also be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to such shares due to his position with LGPM. Messrs. Danhakl, Peter J. Nolan, Jonathan D. Sokoloff, Jonathan A. Seiffer, John M. Baumer, Timothy J. Flynn, James D. Halper, Todd M. Purdy, Michael S. Solomon, and W. Christian McCollum either directly (whether through ownership interest or position) or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, may be deemed to control LGP. As such, Messrs. Danhakl, Nolan, Sokoloff, Seiffer, Baumer, Flynn, Halper, Purdy, Solomon and McCollum may be deemed to have shared voting and investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned by LGP Ice. Prior to this offering: (a) Green Equity Investors V, L.P. holds 22,909,654 shares of common stock; (b) Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P. holds 6,872,345 shares of common stock; and (c) LGP Ice holds 218,000 shares of common stock. In this offering: (i) Green Equity Investors V, L.P. will sell 1,075,182 shares of common stock (and 806,387 additional shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares); (ii) Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P. will sell 322,529 shares of common stock (and 241,897 additional shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares); and (iii) LGP Ice will sell 10,231 shares of common stock (and 7,673 additional shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares). The address of each of the Green Funds, LGP Ice and each of the foregoing individuals is c/o Leonard Green & Partners, L.P., 11111 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 2000, Los Angeles, California 90025.

 

(4)   Includes 2,300,000 shares underlying stock options that are currently exercisable or vest within 60 days.

 

(5)   Includes 120,000 shares underlying stock options that are currently exercisable or vest within 60 days.

 

(6)   Includes 310,000 shares underlying stock options that are currently exercisable or vest within 60 days.

 

(7)   Includes 185,000 shares underlying stock options that are currently exercisable or vest within 60 days and 15,997 shares underlying vested stock appreciation rights and 28,027 notional shares held under the Defined Contribution Executive Retirement Plan.

 

(8)   Includes 150,000 shares underlying stock options that are currently exercisable or vest within 60 days.

 

(9)   Includes 40,000 shares underlying stock options that are currently exercisable or vest within 60 days. Sharad S. Mansukani, who is one of our directors, is a TPG Senior Advisor. Mr. Mansukani has no voting or investment power over the shares held by the TPG Funds. The address of Mr. Mansukani is c/o TPG Global, LLC, 301 Commerce Street, Suite 3300, Fort Worth, TX 76102.

 

(10)   Nehal Raj, who is one of our directors, is a TPG Principal. Mr. Raj has no voting or investment power over the shares held by the TPG Funds. The address of Mr. Raj is c/o TPG Global, LLC, 301 Commerce Street, Suite 3300, Fort Worth, TX 76102.

 

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(11)   Jeffrey K. Rhodes, who is one of our directors, is a TPG Principal. Mr. Rhodes has no voting or investment power over the shares held by the TPG Funds. The address of Mr. Rhodes is c/o TPG Global, LLC, 301 Commerce Street, Suite 3300, Fort Worth, TX 76102.

 

(12)   Includes 40,000 shares underlying stock options that are currently exercisable or vest within 60 days.

 

(13)   Todd B. Sisitsky, who is one of our directors, is a TPG Partner. Mr. Sisitsky has no voting or investment power over the shares held by the TPG Funds. The address of Mr. Sisitsky is c/o TPG Global, LLC, 301 Commerce Street, Suite 3300, Fort Worth, TX 76102.

 

(14)   Bryan M. Taylor, who is one of our directors, is a TPG Partner. Mr. Taylor has no voting or investment power over the shares held by the TPG Funds. The address of Mr. Taylor is c/o TPG Global, LLC, 301 Commerce Street, Suite 3300, Fort Worth, TX 76102.

 

(15)   Includes 3,695,000 shares underlying stock options that are currently exercisable or vest within 60 days and 81,507 shares underlying vested stock appreciation rights and 97,629 notional shares held under the Defined Contribution Executive Retirement Plan.

 

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Description of indebtedness

We summarize below the principal terms of the agreements that govern our existing indebtedness. We refer you to the exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part for copies of agreements governing the indebtedness described below.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

Overview .    On March 17, 2014, IMS Health and certain of its foreign subsidiaries, as co-borrowers, entered into an amendment to amend and restate the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, which amendment provided for refinancings of the existing senior secured credit facilities with term B loans in a like principal amount, a revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of $500.0 million and term A loans in a U.S. dollar equivalent amount of $500.0 million.

As of December 31, 2013, on an as adjusted basis giving effect to the new Senior Secured Credit Facilities entered into in March 2014, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities provided for senior secured financing of up to approximately $3,777 million, consisting of:

 

 

a $1,747 million term B loan maturing in 2021;

 

 

a 747 million (or approximately $1,030 billion based on exchange rates in effect as of December 31, 2013) term B loan maturing in 2021;

 

 

a $500.0 million revolving credit facility maturing in 2019, of which (x) $100.0 million is available to IMS Health in U.S. dollars (and includes letter of credit and swingline loan sub-facilities), (y) $150.0 million is available to IMS Health and IMS Japan K.K. in U.S. dollars and Japanese yen and (z) $250.0 million is available to IMS Health and IMS AG in U.S. dollars, euros and Swiss francs;

 

 

$315.0 million in term A loan commitments, which, if borrowed, will mature on the fifth anniversary of the funding of the term A loans (which funding must occur no later than September 17, 2014); and

 

 

133.45 million (or approximately $185.0 million based on exchange rates in effect on March 17, 2014) in term A loan commitments, which, if borrowed, will mature on the fifth anniversary of the funding of the term A loans (which funding must occur no later than September 17, 2014).

All borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including the accuracy of certain representations and warranties and the absence of a default.

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities provide the right to request additional commitments (x) for new term loans to IMS Health and, with respect to new term loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $200.0 million, IMS AG and (y) to increase the size of the existing revolving credit facility to IMS Health, IMS AG and IMS Japan K.K., in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed (i) $300.0 million or (ii) the amount of new term loans and increased revolving credit commitments such that the senior secured first lien net leverage ratio shall be no greater than 3.75 to 1.00 after giving effect to such increases (assuming such revolving credit commitments are fully borrowed). In addition, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities provide that IMS Health has the

 

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right to replace and extend existing commitments with new commitments from existing or new lenders. The lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are not under any obligation to provide any such additional commitments, and any increase in, or replacement or extension of, commitments is subject to several conditions precedent and limitations.

Interest rate and fees .    Borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, other than swingline loans and loans denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (1) the prime rate of Bank of America, N.A. and (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% and (3) the one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.00%; provided, that, with respect to term B loans denominated in U.S. dollars, the base rate at any time shall not be less than 2.00% or (b) the higher of (1) a LIBOR rate for a one-, two-, three- or six-month interest period, or if available to all applicable lenders, a twelve-month or less than one month-interest period, and (2) 1.00% for term B loans, in each case, plus an applicable margin. Swingline loans bear interest at the interest rate applicable to base rate loans under the revolving credit facility. Borrowings denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars bear interest at the interest rate applicable to LIBOR rate loans.

The applicable margin for borrowing of loans under the revolving credit facility and term A loans denominated in U.S. dollars under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities is subject to adjustment each fiscal quarter based on IMS Health’s total net leverage ratio and ranges from (a) 1.75% to 2.50% per annum with respect to such loans that are LIBOR borrowings and (b) 0.75% to 1.50% per annum with respect to such loans that are base rate borrowings. The applicable margin for term A loans denominated in Euros is equal to the margin applicable to LIBOR borrowings of term A loans denominated in U.S. dollars. The applicable margin for borrowings of term B loans denominated in U.S. dollars under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities is (a) for LIBOR borrowings, 2.75% per annum and (b) for base rate borrowings, 1.75% per annum, provided that such margins will be reduced to 2.50% and 1.50% per annum, respectively, if IMS Health’s total net leverage ratio as of June 30, 2014 or, if earlier, upon consummation of this offering, does not exceed 5.0 to 1.0. The applicable margin for borrowings of term B loans denominated in Euros under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities is 3.00% per annum, provided that such margin will be reduced to 2.75% per annum if IMS Health’s total net leverage ratio as of June 30, 2014 or, if earlier, upon consummation of this offering, does not exceed 5.0 to 1.0.

On the last day of each calendar quarter IMS Health is required to pay a commitment fee in respect of any unused commitments under the revolving credit facility at a rate that ranges from 0.30% to 0.40% per annum based upon specified total net leverage ratios per annum. On the date that the term A loans are borrowed or the commitments in respect thereof are terminated, IMS Health is required to pay a commitment fee in respect of the unused commitments for the term A loans during the period beginning on June 17, 2014 and ending on the date of payment at a rate that ranges from 0.30% to 0.40% per annum based upon specified total net leverage ratios. IMS Health is also required to pay customary letter of credit fees and certain other agency fees.

Prepayments .    IMS Health is required to prepay outstanding term loans, subject to certain exceptions, with:

 

 

50% (with stepdowns to 25% and 0% based upon IMS Health’s senior secured first lien net leverage ratio) of IMS Health’s annual excess cash flow (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities agreement), subject to certain exceptions;

 

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100% of the net proceeds of certain asset sales and insurance/condemnation events, subject to reinvestment rights and certain other exceptions; and

 

 

100% of the net proceeds of any incurrence of debt, excluding certain permitted debt issuances.

In addition, commitment reductions of the revolving credit facility and term A loans, and voluntary prepayments of the term loans and loans under the revolving credit facility are permitted, in whole or in part, in minimum amounts without premium or penalty, other than customary breakage costs with respect to adjusted LIBOR loans.

Amortization of principal .    IMS Health is required to make scheduled quarterly payments on the term B loans each equal to approximately 0.25% of the original principal amount of the term B loans with the balance paid at maturity. Commencing at the end of the first full calendar quarter after the funding of the term A loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, IMS Health is required to make scheduled quarterly payments on the term A loans equal to: (i) on or prior to the third anniversary of the funding of the term A loans, 1.25% of the original principal amount of the term A loans, (ii) after the third anniversary until on or prior to the fourth anniversary of the funding of the term A loans, 1.875% of the original principal amount of the term A loans, and (iii) after the fourth anniversary of the funding of the term A loans until the scheduled maturity of the term A loans, 2.50% of the original principal amount of the term A loans. The remainder of the term A loans are payable at maturity.

Guarantees and collateral .    The obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are guaranteed by each of IMS Health’s current and future domestic wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries (excluding IMS Japan K.K.) and by Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc. and, subject to the next succeeding sentence, are secured by a perfected security interest in substantially all of IMS Health’s assets and assets of the guarantors of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, in each case, now owned or later acquired, including a pledge of all of the capital stock of IMS Health, the capital stock of substantially all of IMS Health’s domestic restricted subsidiaries and 66% of the voting capital stock of IMS Health’s foreign restricted subsidiaries that are, in each case, directly owned by IMS Health or a guarantor of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The obligations of IMS AG, the Swiss subsidiary borrower, are guaranteed by certain of its current and future wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries organized in Switzerland and are secured by a perfected security interest in certain of the assets of IMS AG and the Swiss guarantors, including a pledge of the capital stock of the Swiss guarantors. The obligations of IMS Japan K.K. are secured by a perfected security in certain of its assets.

Restrictive covenants and other matters .    The revolving credit facility and the term A loans require IMS Health to comply with a quarterly maximum senior secured net leverage ratio test and a minimum interest coverage ratio test, which financial covenants become more restrictive over time. In addition, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities agreement includes negative covenants that, subject to exceptions, limit the ability of IMS Health and its restricted subsidiaries, to, among other things:

 

 

incur liens;

 

make investments and loans;

 

incur indebtedness or guarantees;

 

issue preferred stock of a restricted subsidiary;

 

issue disqualified equity;

 

engage in mergers, acquisitions and asset sales;

 

declare dividends, make payments or redeem or repurchase equity interests;

 

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alter the business IMS Health and its restricted subsidiaries conduct;

 

make restricted payments;

 

enter into agreements limiting restricted subsidiary distributions;

 

prepay, redeem or purchase certain indebtedness; and

 

engage in certain transactions with affiliates.

These negative covenants restrict IMS Health’s ability to pay dividends and make certain payments by imposing caps on the aggregate amount thereof as well as certain other conditions, including in some cases, financial incurrence tests, to declare dividends and distributions.

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default. If any such event of default occurs, the lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities will be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor.

Old 12.5% Senior Notes

Overview

On February 26, 2010, IMS Health entered into an indenture under which it issued an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion of senior unsecured notes due 2018, which we refer to as the “Old 12.5% Senior Notes.” On March 16, 2011, IMS Health entered into a Supplemental Indenture to amend certain covenants in the Old 12.5% Senior Notes indenture. On October 24, 2012, we completed an exchange offer and consent solicitation (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange the Old 12.5% Senior Notes for new 12.5% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2018, which we refer to as the “12.5% Senior Notes,” and to solicit consents to amend certain covenants to the Old 12.5% Senior Notes in connection with the second amendment and restatement of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the issuance of IMS Health’s 6% Senior Notes. The Old 12.5% Senior Notes bear interest in cash at the rate of 12.5% per annum. Interest on the Old 12.5% Senior Notes is payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year. As of December 31, 2013, the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Old 12.5% Senior Notes was $0.4 million. The following is a summary of the terms of the Old 12.5% Senior Notes following the Exchange Offer.

Optional redemption

On and after March 1, 2014, IMS Health may redeem the Old 12.5% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus an applicable premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest and special interest, if any.

Prior to March 1, 2014, IMS Health may redeem the Old 12.5% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus a “make-whole” premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest and special interest, if any.

Change of control offer

If a change of control occurs, IMS Health must give holders of the Old 12.5% Senior Notes an opportunity to sell their notes to IMS Health at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and special interest, if any.

 

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Mandatory offer to purchase following certain asset sales

If IMS Health or its restricted subsidiaries engage in certain asset sales, IMS Health generally must either invest the net proceeds from such sales in its business within a period of time, prepay certain debt or make an offer to purchase a principal amount of the outstanding Old 12.5% Senior Notes equal to the excess net proceeds, subject to certain exceptions. The purchase price of the Old 12.5% Senior Notes in any asset sale offer would be 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and special interest, if any.

Guarantees

IMS Health’s obligations under the Old 12.5% Senior Notes are guaranteed by Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc. and all of IMS Health’s existing and subsequently acquired or organized restricted subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or other indebtedness of IMS Health or any guarantor of the Old 12.5% Senior Notes.

Certain covenants and events of default

The indenture governing the Old 12.5% Senior Notes contains a number of covenants that, among other things and, subject to certain exceptions, restrict the ability of IMS Health and its restricted subsidiaries to:

 

 

incur additional debt and issue certain capital stock;

 

 

pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase capital stock;

 

 

prepay subordinated debt;

 

 

make restricted payments;

 

 

make certain investments, loans, advances and acquisitions;

 

 

enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates;

 

 

incur certain liens;

 

 

consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of IMS Health’s assets and the assets of IMS Health’s restricted subsidiaries; and

 

 

enter into agreements restricting IMS Health’s restricted subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends.

The indenture governing the Old 12.5% Senior Notes also contains certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default.

New 12.5% Senior Notes

Overview

In connection with the Exchange Offer, on October 24, 2012 IMS Health entered into an indenture under which it issued an aggregate principal amount of $999.6 million of 12.5% Senior Notes, which we refer to as the “New 12.5% Senior Notes.” The New 12.5% Senior Notes bear interest in cash at the rate of 12.5% per annum. Interest on the New 12.5% Senior Notes is payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year. The following is a description of the New 12.5% Senior Notes.

 

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Optional redemption

On and after March 1, 2015, IMS Health may redeem the New 12.5% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus an applicable premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest and special interest, if any.

Prior to March 1, 2015, IMS Health may redeem the New 12.5% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus a “make-whole” premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest and special interest, if any.

Additionally, at any time prior to March 1, 2015, IMS Health may redeem, subject to certain conditions and limitations, up to 65% of our New 12.5% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to the sum of (a) 112.50% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus (b) accrued and unpaid interest and special interest, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds raised in one or more public equity offerings of any of its direct or indirect parent companies and contributed to IMS Health.

Change of control offer

If a change of control occurs, IMS Health must give holders of the New 12.5% Senior Notes an opportunity to sell their notes to IMS Health at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and special interest, if any.

Mandatory offer to purchase following certain asset sales

If IMS Health or its restricted subsidiaries engage in certain asset sales, IMS Health generally must invest the net proceeds from such sales in our business within a period of time, prepay certain debt or make an offer to purchase a principal amount of the outstanding New 12.5% Senior Notes equal to the excess net proceeds, subject to certain exceptions. The purchase price of the New 12.5% Senior Notes in any asset sale offer would be 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and special interest, if any.

Guarantees

IMS Health’s obligations under the New 12.5% Senior Notes are guaranteed by Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc. and all of IMS Health’s existing and subsequently acquired or organized restricted subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or other indebtedness of the IMS Health or any guarantor of the New 12.5% Senior Notes.

Certain covenants and events of default

The indenture governing the New 12.5% Senior Notes contains a number of covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict the ability of IMS Health and its restricted subsidiaries to:

 

 

incur additional debt and issue certain capital stock;

 

 

pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase capital stock;

 

 

prepay subordinated debt;

 

 

make restricted payments;

 

 

make certain investments, loans, advances and acquisitions;

 

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enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates;

 

 

incur certain liens;

 

 

consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of IMS Health’s assets and the assets of IMS Health’s restricted subsidiaries; and

 

 

enter into agreements restricting IMS Health’s restricted subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends.

The indenture governing our New 12.5% Senior Notes also contains certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default.

6% Senior Notes

Overview

On October 24, 2012 IMS Health entered into an indenture under which IMS Health issued an aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million of 6% Senior Notes. The 6% Senior Notes bear interest in cash at the rate of 6.0% per annum. Interest on the 6% Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year.

Optional redemption

On and after November 1, 2015, IMS Health may redeem the 6% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus an applicable premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest if any.

Prior to November 1, 2015, IMS Health may redeem the 6% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus a “make-whole” premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

Additionally, at any time prior to November 1, 2015, IMS Health may redeem, subject to certain conditions and limitations, up to 40% of our 6% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to the sum of (a) 106.000% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus (b) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, subject to certain exceptions, with net cash proceeds raised in one or more equity offerings or a contribution to IMS Health’s common equity capital made with the net cash proceeds of a concurrent equity offering.

Change of control offer

If a change of control occurs, IMS Health must give holders of the 6% Senior Notes an opportunity to sell their notes to IMS Health at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

Mandatory offer to purchase following certain asset sales

If IMS Health or its restricted subsidiaries engage in certain asset sales, IMS Health generally must invest the net proceeds from such sales in our business within a period of time, prepay certain debt or make an offer to purchase a principal amount of the outstanding 6% Senior Notes equal to the excess net proceeds, subject to certain exceptions. The purchase price of the 6% Senior Notes in any asset sale offer would be 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

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Guarantees

IMS Health’s obligations under the 6% Senior Notes are guaranteed by all of IMS Health’s material existing and subsequently acquired or organized wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiaries and, subject to certain exceptions, each of IMS Health’s existing and subsequently acquired or organized domestic restricted subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or other indebtedness of IMS Health or any guarantor of the 6% Senior Notes.

Certain covenants and events of default

The indenture governing the 6% Senior Notes contains a number of covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restricts the ability of IMS Health and its restricted subsidiaries to:

 

 

incur additional debt and issue certain capital stock;

 

 

pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase capital stock;

 

 

prepay subordinated debt;

 

 

make restricted payments;

 

 

make certain investments, loans, advances and acquisitions;

 

 

enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates;

 

 

incur certain liens;

 

 

consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of IMS Health’s assets and the assets of IMS Health’s restricted subsidiaries; and

 

 

enter into agreements restricting IMS Health’s restricted subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends.

These negative covenants restrict IMS Health’s ability to pay dividends and make certain payments by imposing caps on the aggregate amount thereof as well as certain other conditions, including in some cases, financial incurrence tests, to declare dividends and distributions.

The indenture governing our 6% Senior Notes also contains certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default.

Senior PIK Notes

Overview

On August 6, 2013, Healthcare Technology Intermediate, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect parent company of IMS Health, entered into an indenture under which Healthcare Technology issued an aggregate principal amount of $750.0 million of Senior PIK Notes. The Senior PIK Notes due 2018 bear interest that (i) may be paid in cash at the rate of 7.375% per annum or (ii) subject to certain requirements, may be “paid in kind” with additional indebtedness at the rate of 8.125% per annum. The amount of interest payable in kind on any interest payment date is determined by reference to a scale based on (i) IMS Health’s and its affiliates’ contractual ability to dividend or distribute funds to Healthcare Technology and (ii) Healthcare Technology’s cash and cash equivalents on hand (subject, in each case, to certain adjustments). Interest on the Senior PIK Notes is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning March 1, 2014.

 

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Optional redemption

On and after September 1, 2014, Healthcare Technology may redeem the Senior PIK Notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus an applicable premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

Prior to September 1, 2014, Healthcare Technology may redeem the Senior PIK Notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus a “make-whole” premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

Additionally, at any time prior to September 1, 2015, Healthcare Technology may redeem, subject to certain conditions and limitations, up to 100% of the Senior PIK Notes at a redemption price equal to the sum of (a) (i) prior to September 1, 2014, 102.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof and (ii) from September 1, 2014 to September 1, 2015, 101.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus (b) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, so long as such redemption occurs within 180 days of the closing date of an equity offering (subject to certain exceptions) and that an amount equal to at least the applicable equity offering redemption amount is received or contributed to the capital of Healthcare Technology or any of its restricted subsidiaries.

Change of control offer

If a change of control occurs, Healthcare Technology must give holders of the Senior PIK Notes an opportunity to sell their notes to Healthcare Technology at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. Subject to exceptions, if holders of not less than 90% of the aggregate principal amount of Senior PIK Notes outstanding tender and sell such notes in a change of control offer, Healthcare Technology has the right to purchase all remaining Senior PIK Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

Mandatory offer to purchase following certain asset sales

If Healthcare Technology or its restricted subsidiaries (including IMS Health and its restricted subsidiaries) engage in certain asset sales, the applicable entity generally must invest the net proceeds from such sales in our business within a period of time or prepay certain debt or Healthcare Technology must make an offer to purchase a principal amount of the outstanding Senior PIK Notes equal to the excess net proceeds from the applicable sales. Healthcare Technology’s responsibility to make such asset sale offers is subject to certain exceptions, including the ability of Healthcare Technology’s subsidiaries and affiliates to dividend or distribute the excess proceeds of such asset sales to Healthcare Technology under the terms of such subsidiaries’ indebtedness. The purchase price of the Senior PIK Notes in any asset sale offer would be 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

Guarantees

Healthcare Technology’s obligations under the Senior PIK Notes are not guaranteed by IMS Health or any of its subsidiaries. Subject to certain exceptions, subsidiaries of Healthcare Technology that guarantee the payment of other indebtedness of Healthcare Technology must thereafter guarantee the Senior PIK Notes.

 

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Certain covenants and events of default

The indenture governing the Senior PIK Notes contains a number of covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restricts the ability of Healthcare Technology and its restricted subsidiaries to:

 

 

incur additional debt and issue certain capital stock;

 

 

pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase capital stock;

 

 

prepay subordinated debt;

 

 

make certain investments, loans, advances and acquisitions;

 

 

enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates;

 

 

incur certain liens;

 

 

consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of Healthcare Technology’s assets and the assets of Healthcare Technology’s restricted subsidiaries; and

 

 

enter into agreements restricting Healthcare Technology’s restricted subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends.

The indenture governing the Senior PIK Notes also contains certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default.

 

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Description of capital stock

General

Upon completion of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of 700,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of March 1, 2014, we had 279,892,403 shares of common stock outstanding held by 105 shareholders of record and no shares of preferred stock outstanding. After consummation of this offering, we expect to have 331,892,403 shares of our common stock outstanding and zero shares of our preferred stock outstanding. The following description of our capital stock is intended as a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws to be in effect at the closing of this offering, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and to the applicable provisions of the DGCL.

Common stock

Dividend rights .    Subject to preferences that may apply to shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, holders of outstanding shares of common stock will be entitled to receive dividends out of assets legally available at the times and in the amounts as the board of directors may determine from time to time. See “Dividend policy.”

Voting rights .    Each outstanding share of common stock will be entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of shares of our common stock will have no cumulative voting rights.

Preemptive rights .    Our common stock will not be entitled to preemptive or other similar subscription rights to purchase any of our securities.

Conversion or redemption rights .    Our common stock will be neither convertible nor redeemable.

Liquidation rights .    Upon our liquidation, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive pro rata our assets that are legally available for distribution, after payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any holders of preferred stock then outstanding.

Preferred stock

Our board of directors may, without further action by our stockholders, from time to time, direct the issuance of shares of preferred stock in series and may, at the time of issuance, determine the designations, powers, preferences, privileges and relative participating, optional or special rights, as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of the common stock. Satisfaction of any dividend preferences of outstanding shares of preferred stock would reduce the amount of funds available for the payment of dividends on shares of our common stock. Holders of shares of preferred stock may be entitled to receive a preference payment in the event of our liquidation before any payment is made to the holders of shares of our common stock. Under certain circumstances, the issuance of shares of preferred stock may render more difficult or tend to discourage a merger, tender offer or proxy contest, the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of our

 

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securities or the removal of incumbent management. Upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors then in office, our board of directors, without stockholder approval, may issue shares of preferred stock with voting and conversion rights which could adversely affect the holders of shares of our common stock and the market value of our common stock. Upon consummation of this offering, there will be no shares of preferred stock outstanding, and we have no present intention to issue any shares of preferred stock.

Anti-takeover effects of our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws

Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain provisions that may delay, defer or discourage another party from acquiring control of us. We expect that these provisions will discourage coercive takeover practices or inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with the board of directors, which we believe may result in an improvement of the terms of any such acquisition in favor of our stockholders. However, they may also discourage acquisitions that some stockholders may favor.

These provisions include:

 

 

Classified board. Our certificate of incorporation provides that our board of directors will be divided into three classes of directors. As a result, approximately one-third of our board of directors will be elected each year. The classification of directors will have the effect of making it more difficult for stockholders to change the composition of our board. Following the closing of this offering, our board of directors will initially be composed of seven members, but will be expanded to add additional independent directors to comply with audit committee phase-in rules. The size of our board of directors will be increased to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law and NYSE rules at such time as we no longer satisfy the “controlled company” exemption.

 

 

Requirements for removal of directors. Until the Trigger Date (as defined above), any director of the Company may be removed with or without cause by holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock. Following the Trigger Date, directors may only be removed for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the voting power of our outstanding shares of capital stock.

 

 

Advance notice procedures. Our bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to the board of directors. Stockholders at an annual meeting will only be able to consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors or by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has given our secretary timely written notice, in proper form, of the stockholder’s intention to bring that business before the meeting. Although the bylaws do not give the board of directors the power to approve or disapprove stockholder nominations of candidates or proposals regarding other business to be conducted at a special or annual meeting, the bylaws may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed or may discourage or deter a potential acquiror from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.

 

 

Actions by written consent; special meetings of stockholders. Our certificate of incorporation provides that, following the Trigger Date, stockholder action can be taken only at an annual or

 

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special meeting of stockholders and cannot be taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting. Our certificate of incorporation also provides that, except as otherwise require by law, special meetings of the stockholders can only be called by or at the direction of the chairman or vice-chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, a majority of the board of directors, or, until the Trigger Date, by the secretary at the request of the holders of 50% or more of our outstanding shares.

 

 

Supermajority approval requirements. The DGCL generally provides that the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on any matter is required to amend a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, unless either the corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws provide otherwise. Until the Trigger Date, any amendment to our certificate of incorporation or shareholder amendment to our bylaws will require majority shareholder approval, provided that such majority must include at least 65% of the shares then held by the Sponsors. Following the Trigger Date, certain amendments to our certificate of incorporation and shareholder amendments to our bylaws will require a 75% shareholder vote.

 

 

Authorized but unissued shares. Our authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock will be available for future issuance without stockholder approval. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of a majority of our common stock by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

 

 

Business combinations with interested stockholders . We have elected in our certificate of incorporation not to be subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, an antitakeover law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination, such as a merger, with a person or group owning 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless (with certain exceptions) the business combination or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Accordingly, we will not be subject to any anti-takeover effects of Section 203. Nevertheless, our certificate of incorporation contains provisions that have the same effect as Section 203, except that they provide that the Sponsors and their transferees will not be deemed to be “interested stockholders,” regardless of the percentage of our voting stock owned by them, and accordingly will not be subject to such restrictions.

Exclusive jurisdiction of certain actions

Our certificate of incorporation requires, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in the name of the Company, actions against directors, officers and employees for breach of fiduciary duty and other similar actions, may be brought only in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware. Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.

Corporate opportunities

Our certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce any interest or expectancy in the business opportunities of the Sponsors and of their affiliates, subsidiaries, officers, directors, agents, stockholders, members, managers, employees, partners, and principals, including any of

 

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the foregoing who serves as a director or officer of our company, and each such party shall not have, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any obligation to offer us those opportunities unless presented to one of our directors or officers in his or her capacity as a director or officer.

Limitations on liability and indemnification of directors and officers

Our certificate of incorporation limits the liability of our directors to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL and provides that we may indemnify them. Our amended and restated stockholders’ agreement requires us to enter into indemnification agreements with directors who serve as representatives of the Sponsors, and we expect to enter into customary indemnification agreements with each of our directors that provide them, in general, with customary indemnification in connection with their service to us or on our behalf. We also maintain officers’ and directors’ liability insurance that insures against liabilities that our officers and directors may incur in such capacities.

Transfer agent and registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.

Listing

We have applied to list our common stock on the NYSE under the symbol “IMS.”

 

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Shares eligible for future sale

Before this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. As described below, only a limited number of shares currently outstanding will be available for sale immediately after this offering due to contractual and legal restrictions on resale. Nevertheless, future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, including shares issued upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants, in the public market after this offering, or the perception that those sales may occur, could cause the prevailing market price for our common stock to fall or impair our ability to raise capital through sales of our equity securities.

Upon the closing of this offering, we will have outstanding 331,892,403 shares of our common stock, after giving effect to the issuance of 52,000,000 shares of our common stock in this offering, assuming no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares and no exercise of options outstanding as of March 1, 2014.

Of the shares that will be outstanding immediately after the closing of this offering, we expect that the 65,000,000 shares to be sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act unless purchased by our “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Shares purchased by our affiliates may not be resold except pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption from registration, including the safe harbor under Rule 144 of the Securities Act described below. In addition, following this offering, 49,380,005 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to awards granted under certain of our equity plans that are covered by a registration statement on Form S-8 will be freely tradable in the public market, subject to certain contractual and legal restrictions described below.

The remaining 266,892,403 shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering will be “restricted securities,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 of the Securities Act, and we expect that substantially all of these restricted securities will be subject to the lock-up agreements described below. These restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if the sale is registered or pursuant to an exemption from registration, such as the safe harbor provided by Rule 144.

Lock-up agreements

We, the selling stockholders, and each of our directors and executive officers, who will collectively own approximately 266 million shares of our common stock following this offering, have executed an agreement providing that, without the prior written consent of certain of the underwriters, we and they will not, subject to limited exceptions, directly or indirectly sell or dispose of any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of common stock for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, unless extended pursuant to its terms. The lock-up restrictions and specified exceptions are described in more detail under “Underwriting.”

Rule 144

In general, under Rule 144, beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, any person who is not our affiliate and has held their shares for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates, may sell shares without restriction, subject to the availability of current public information about us. In addition, under Rule 144, any person who is not our affiliate and has not been our affiliate at any time during the preceding three months and has held their shares for at least one year, including the holding period of any prior

 

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owner other than one of our affiliates, would be entitled to sell an unlimited number of shares immediately upon the closing of this offering without regard to whether current public information about us is available.

Beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, a person who is our affiliate or who was our affiliate at any time during the preceding three months and who has beneficially owned restricted securities for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates, is entitled to sell a number of shares within any three-month period that does not exceed the greater of: (i) 1% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding, which will equal approximately 3,318,924 shares immediately after this offering; and (ii) the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on the NYSE during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.

Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates are also subject to certain manner of sale provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us.

Rule 701

In general, under Rule 701 under the Securities Act, beginning 90 days after we become subject to the public company reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, any of our employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors who acquired ordinary shares from us in connection with a written compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement in compliance with Rule 701 is entitled to sell such shares in reliance on Rule 144 but without compliance with certain of the requirements contained in Rule 144. Accordingly, subject to any applicable lock-up agreements, beginning 90 days after we become subject to the public company reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, under Rule 701 persons who are not our affiliates may resell those shares without complying with the minimum holding period or public information requirements of Rule 144, and persons who are our affiliates may resell those shares without compliance with Rule 144’s minimum holding period requirements.

Equity incentive plans

Following this offering, we intend to file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act covering the shares of common stock that are subject to outstanding options and other awards issuable pursuant to our equity incentive plans. Shares covered by such registration statement will be available for sale in the open market following its effective date, subject to certain Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates and the terms of lock-up agreements applicable to those shares.

Registration rights

Subject to the lock-up agreements described above, certain holders of our common stock may demand that we register the sale of their shares under the Securities Act or, if we file another registration statement under the Securities Act other than a Form S-8 covering securities issuable under our equity plans or on Form S-4, may elect to include their shares of common stock in such registration. See “Certain relationships and related party transactions—Stockholders’ agreement” and “—Management stockholders and registration rights agreement.” Following such registered sales, the shares will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, unless held by our affiliates.

 

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Material United States federal income tax considerations for Non-U.S. Holders

The following is a summary of material U.S. federal income and estate tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock issued pursuant to this offering by Non-U.S. Holders (defined below). This summary does not purport to be a complete analysis of all the potential tax considerations relevant to Non-U.S. Holders of shares of our common stock. This summary is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), the Treasury regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as of the date hereof and all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations at any time, possibly with retroactive effect.

This summary assumes that shares of our common stock are held by a Non-U.S. Holder as “capital assets” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code. This summary does not purport to deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income and estate taxation that might be relevant to particular Non-U.S. Holders in light of their particular investment circumstances or status, nor does it address specific tax considerations that may be relevant to particular persons who are subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws (including, for example, financial institutions, broker-dealers, insurance companies, partnerships or other pass-through entities, certain U.S. expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States, tax-exempt organizations, pension plans, “controlled foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment companies,” corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax, persons in special situations, such as those who have elected to mark securities to market or those who hold shares of our common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction, synthetic security or other integrated investment, persons that have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar, or holders subject to the alternative minimum or the 3.8% Medicare tax on net investment income). In addition, except as explicitly addressed herein with respect to estate tax, this summary does not address certain estate and any gift tax considerations or considerations arising under the tax laws of any state, local or non-U.S. jurisdiction.

For purposes of this summary, a “Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is an individual, corporation, estate or trust other than:

 

 

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

 

a corporation, or any other organization taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that is created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

 

an estate, the income of which is included in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or

 

 

a trust if (1) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more United States persons (as define in the Internal Revenue Code) have the authority to control all of the trust’s substantial decisions or (2) the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.

A modified definition of Non-U.S. Holder applies for U.S. federal estate tax purposes (as discussed below).

 

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If an entity that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds shares of our common stock, the tax treatment of persons treated as its partners for U.S. federal income tax purposes will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships and other entities that are classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and persons holding our common stock through a partnership or other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes are urged to consult their own tax advisors.

There can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) will not challenge one or more of the tax consequences described herein, and we have not obtained, nor do we intend to obtain, a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of counsel with respect to the U.S. federal income or estate tax consequences to a Non-U.S. Holder of the purchase, ownership or disposition of shares of our common stock.

THIS SUMMARY IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED TO BE TAX ADVICE. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAXATION, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAXATION AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK, AS WELL AS THE APPLICATION OF STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. INCOME AND OTHER TAX LAWS.

Distributions on shares of our common stock

As discussed under “Dividend policy” above, we do not currently anticipate paying cash dividends on shares of our common stock in the foreseeable future. In the event that we do make a distribution of cash or property with respect to shares of our common stock, any such distributions generally will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles, and will be subject to withholding as described in the next paragraph below. If a distribution exceeds our current or accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated as a tax-free return of the Non-U.S. Holder’s investment, up to such holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares of our common stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as capital gain, subject to the tax treatment described below in “—Gain on sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our common stock.” Any distribution described in this paragraph would also be subject to the discussion below in “—Additional withholding and information reporting requirements for shares of our common stock held by or through non-U.S. entities.”

Any dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder with respect to shares of our common stock generally will be subject to a 30% U.S. federal withholding tax unless such Non-U.S. Holder provides us or our agent, as the case may be, with an appropriate IRS Form W-8, such as:

 

 

IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form) certifying, under penalties of perjury, that such Non-U.S. Holder is entitled to a reduction in withholding under an applicable income tax treaty; or

 

 

IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor form) certifying, under penalties of perjury, that a dividend paid on shares of our common stock is not subject to withholding tax because it is effectively connected with conduct of a trade or business in the United States of the Non-U.S. Holder (in which case such dividend generally will be subject to regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates on a net income basis as described below).

The certifications described above must be provided to us or our agent prior to the payment of dividends and must be updated periodically. The certification also may require a Non-U.S. Holder

 

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that provides an IRS form or that claims treaty benefits to provide its U.S. taxpayer identification number. Special certification and other requirements apply in the case of certain Non-U.S. Holders that are intermediaries or pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Each Non-U.S. Holder is urged to consult its own tax advisor about the specific methods for satisfying these requirements. A claim for exemption will not be valid if the person receiving the applicable form has actual knowledge or reason to know that the statements on the form are false.

If dividends are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States of the Non-U.S. Holder (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by such Non-U.S. Holder in the United States), the Non-U.S. Holder, although exempt from the withholding tax described above (provided that the certifications described above are satisfied), will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such dividends on a net income basis in the same manner as if it were a resident of the United States. In addition, if such Non-U.S. Holder is taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such Non-U.S. Holder may be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, unless an applicable income tax treaty provides otherwise.

If a Non-U.S. Holder is eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. federal withholding tax pursuant to an applicable income tax treaty, such Holder may obtain a refund or credit of any excess amount withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.

Gain on sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of shares of our common stock

Subject to the discussion below under “—Additional withholding and information reporting requirements for shares of our common stock held by or through non-U.S. entities,” in general, a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding tax on any gain realized upon such holder’s sale, exchange or other disposition of shares of our common stock unless (i) such Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition, and certain other conditions are met, (ii) we are or have been a “United States real property holding corporation,” as defined in the Internal Revenue Code (a “USRPHC”), at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition and the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period with respect to the applicable shares of our common stock (the “relevant period”), or (iii) such gain is effectively connected with the conduct by such Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by such Non-U.S. Holder in the United States).

If the first exception applies, the Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (unless an applicable income tax treaty provides otherwise) on the amount by which such Non-U.S. Holder’s capital gains allocable to U.S. sources exceed capital losses allocable to U.S. sources during the taxable year of the disposition.

With respect to the second exception above, although there can be no assurance, we believe we are not, and we do not currently anticipate becoming, a USRPHC. However, because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our U.S. real property relative to the fair market value of other business assets, there can be no assurance that

 

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we are not currently or will not become a USRPHC in the future. Generally, a corporation is a USRPHC only if the fair market value of its United States real property interests (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real property interests plus certain other assets used or held for use in a trade or business. Even if we are or become a USRPHC, a Non-U.S. Holder would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our common stock by reason of our status as a USRPHC so long as (a) our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market (within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 897(c)(3)) during the calendar year in which such sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our common stock occurs and (b) such Non-U.S. Holder does not own and is not deemed to own (directly, indirectly or constructively) more than 5% of our common stock at any time during the relevant period. If we are a USRPHC and the requirements of (a) or (b) are not met, gain on the disposition of shares of our common stock generally will be taxed in the same manner as gain that is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, except that the “branch profits tax” will not apply.

If the third exception applies, the Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to U.S federal income tax on a net income basis with respect to such gain in the same manner as if such holder were a resident of the United States, unless otherwise provided in an applicable income tax treaty, and a Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation for U.S federal income tax purposes may also be subject to a “branch profits tax” on its effectively connected earnings and profits at a rate of 30%, unless an applicable income tax treaty provides otherwise.

Additional withholding and information reporting requirements for shares of our common stock held by or through non-U.S. entities

Legislation enacted in March 2010 and related Treasury guidance (commonly referred to as “FATCA”) generally will impose a U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% on payments to certain non-U.S. entities (including certain intermediaries), including dividends on and the gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our common stock unless such persons comply with a complicated U.S. information reporting, disclosures and certification regime. This new regime requires, among other things, a broad class of persons to enter into agreements with the IRS to obtain, disclose and report information about their investors and account holders. This new regime and its requirements are different from and in addition to the certification requirements described elsewhere in this discussion. As currently proposed, the FATCA withholding rules would apply to certain payments, including dividend payments on our common stock, if any, paid after June 30, 2014, and gross proceeds from the sale or other dispositions of our common stock paid after December 31, 2016. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible impact of these rules on their investment in our common stock, and the entities through which they hold our common stock, including, without limitation, the process and deadlines for meeting the applicable requirements to prevent the imposition of this 30% withholding tax under FATCA.

Backup withholding and information reporting

We must report annually to the IRS and to each Non-U.S. Holder the gross amount of the distributions on shares of our common stock paid to such holder and the tax withheld, if any, with respect to such distributions. These information reporting requirements apply even if withholding was not required. Subject to the discussion above under “—Additional withholding

 

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and information reporting requirements for shares of our common stock held by or through non-U.S. entities,” a Non-U.S. Holder may have to comply with specific certification procedures to establish that the holder is not a United States person (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) or otherwise establish an exemption in order to avoid backup withholding at the applicable rate with respect to dividends on our common stock. Dividends paid to Non-U.S. Holders subject to the U.S. federal withholding tax, as described above In “—Distributions on shares of our common stock,” generally will be exempt from U.S. backup withholding.

Information reporting and backup withholding will generally apply to the payment of the proceeds of a disposition of shares of our common stock by a Non-U.S. Holder effected by or through the U.S. office of any broker, U.S. or non-U.S., unless the holder certifies that it is not a United States person (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) and satisfies certain other requirements, or otherwise establishes an exemption. For information reporting purposes, dispositions effected through a non-U.S. office of a broker with substantial U.S. ownership or operations generally will be treated in a manner similar to dispositions effected through a U.S. office of a broker, and dispositions otherwise effected through a non-U.S. office generally will not be subject to information reporting. Generally, backup withholding will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds to a Non-U.S. Holder where the transaction is effected through a non-U.S. office of a U.S. broker or non-U.S. office of a non-U.S broker. Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules to them.

Copies of information returns may be made available to the tax authorities of the country in which the Non-U.S. Holder resides or is incorporated, under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment made to a Non-U.S. Holder can be refunded or credited against such Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that an appropriate claim is timely filed with the IRS.

Federal estate tax

Shares of our common stock held (or treated as held) by an individual who is not a U.S. citizen or resident (as defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) at the time of such individual’s death will be included in such individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.

 

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Underwriting

We are offering the shares of common stock described in this prospectus through a number of underwriters. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC are acting as joint book-running managers of the offering and as representatives of the underwriters. In addition, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Barclays Capital Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are joint book-running managers in the offering. We have entered into an underwriting agreement with the underwriters. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we and the selling stockholders have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase, at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the number of shares of common stock listed next to its name in the following table:

 

Name    Number of shares

 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

  

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

  

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

  

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

                   Incorporated

  

Barclays Capital Inc.

  

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

  

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

  

TPG Capital BD, LLC

  

HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.

SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

  

Mizuho Securities USA Inc.

  

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

  

Piper Jaffray & Co.

  

William Blair & Company, L.L.C.

  

Drexel Hamilton, LLC

  

Leerink Partners LLC

  

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

  

Total

  

 

The underwriters are committed to purchase all the common shares offered by us and the selling stockholders if they purchase any shares. The underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults, the purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may also be increased or the offering may be terminated.

The underwriters propose to offer the common shares directly to the public at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and to certain dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $         per share. Any such dealers may resell shares to certain other brokers or dealers at a discount of up to $         per share from the initial public offering price. After the initial public offering of the shares, the offering price and other selling terms may be changed by the underwriters. Sales of shares made outside of the United States may be made by affiliates of the underwriters.

The underwriters have an option to buy up to 9,750,000 additional shares of common stock to cover sales of shares by the underwriters which exceed the number of shares specified in the table above. The underwriters have 30 days from the date of this prospectus to exercise this

 

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over-allotment option. If any shares are purchased with this over-allotment option, the underwriters will purchase shares in approximately the same proportion as shown in the table above. If any additional shares of common stock are purchased, the underwriters will offer the additional shares on the same terms as those on which the shares are being offered.

The underwriting fee is equal to the public offering price per share of common stock less the amount paid by the underwriters to us per share of common stock. The underwriting fee is $         per share. The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.

 

       Paid by the company      Paid by the selling stockholders  
     No exercise      Full exercise      No exercise      Full exercise  

 

 

Per share

   $                          $                          $                          $                      

Total

   $                    $                    $                    $                

 

 

We estimate that the total expenses of this offering, including registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal and accounting expenses, but excluding the underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $5,000,000, including up to $50,000 payable to the underwriters for reimbursement of certain fees and expenses of counsel to the underwriters.

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more underwriters, or selling group members, if any, participating in the offering. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the representatives to underwriters and selling group members that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.

We have agreed that we will not (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers all or a portion of the economic consequences associated with the ownership of any shares of common stock or any such other securities (regardless of whether any of these transactions are to be settled by the delivery of shares of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise), in each case without the prior written consent of certain of the underwriters for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, other than the shares of our common stock to be sold hereunder and subject to certain other limited exceptions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to our company occurs; or (2) prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 180-day period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event

Our directors and executive officers, the selling stockholders, and certain of our other significant stockholders have entered into lock-up agreements with the underwriters prior to the

 

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commencement of this offering pursuant to which each of these persons or entities, with limited exceptions, for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, may not, without the prior written consent of certain of the underwriters, (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock (including, without limitation, common stock or such other securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by such directors, executive officers, managers and members in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant), (2) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common stock or such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any shares of our common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to our company occurs; or (2) prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 180-day period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

We have applied to have our common stock approved for listing on the NYSE under the symbol “IMS.”

In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, which involves making bids for, purchasing and selling shares of common stock in the open market for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock while this offering is in progress. These stabilizing transactions may include making short sales of the common stock, which involves the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares of common stock than they are required to purchase in this offering, and purchasing shares of common stock on the open market to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales may be “covered” shorts, which are short positions in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ over-allotment option referred to above, or may be “naked” shorts, which are short positions in excess of that amount. The underwriters may close out any covered short position either by exercising their over-allotment option, in whole or in part, or by purchasing shares in the open market. In making this determination, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market compared to the price at which the underwriters may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. To the extent that the underwriters create a naked short position, they will purchase shares in the open market to cover the position.

The underwriters have advised us that, pursuant to Regulation M of the Securities Act of 1933, they may also engage in other activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of

 

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the common stock, including the imposition of penalty bids. This means that if the representatives of the underwriters purchase common stock in the open market in stabilizing transactions or to cover short sales, the representatives can require the underwriters that sold those shares as part of this offering to repay the underwriting discount received by them.

These activities may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of the common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock, and, as a result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If the underwriters commence these activities, they may discontinue them at any time. The underwriters may carry out these transactions on the NYSE, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiations between us and the representatives of the underwriters. In determining the initial public offering price, we and the representatives of the underwriters expect to consider a number of factors including:

 

 

the information set forth in this prospectus and otherwise available to the representatives;

 

 

our prospects and the history and prospects for the industry in which we compete;

 

 

an assessment of our management;

 

 

our prospects for future earnings;

 

 

the general condition of the securities markets at the time of this offering;

 

 

the recent market prices of, and demand for, publicly traded common stock of generally comparable companies; and

 

 

other factors deemed relevant by the underwriters and us.

Neither we nor the underwriters can assure investors that an active trading market will develop for our common shares, or that the shares will trade in the public market at or above the initial public offering price.

Selling Restrictions

General

Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.

 

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United Kingdom

This document is only being distributed to and is only directed at (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom or (ii) to investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”) or (iii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling with Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). The securities are only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire such securities will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

European Economic Area

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”), from and including the date on which the European Union Prospectus Directive (the “EU Prospectus Directive”) was implemented in that Relevant Member State (the “Relevant Implementation Date”) an offer of securities described in this prospectus may not be made to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the EU Prospectus Directive, except that, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, an offer of securities described in this prospectus may be made to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:

 

 

to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under the EU Prospectus Directive;

 

 

to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the EU Prospectus Directive); or

 

 

in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the EU Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of securities described in this prospectus shall result in a requirement for the publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the EU Prospectus Directive.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of securities to the public” in relation to any securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the EU Prospectus Directive in that Member State. The expression “EU Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC (and any amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State) and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State, and the expression “2010 PD Amending Directive” means Directive 2010/73/EU.

Switzerland

The shares may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (“SIX”) or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure

 

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standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the shares or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.

Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offering, us, the shares have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of shares will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA (FINMA), and the offer of shares has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes (“CISA”). The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of shares.

Dubai International Financial Centre

This prospectus relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority (“DFSA”). This prospectus is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus nor taken steps to verify the information set forth herein and has no responsibility for the prospectus. The shares to which this prospectus relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares offered should conduct their own due diligence on the shares. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus you should consult an authorized financial advisor.

Australia

No placement document, prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document has been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (“ASIC”), in relation to the offering. This prospectus does not constitute a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act 2001 (the “Corporations Act”), and does not purport to include the information required for a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act.

Any offer in Australia of the shares may only be made to persons (the “Exempt Investors”) who are “sophisticated investors” (within the meaning of section 708(8) of the Corporations Act), “professional investors” (within the meaning of section 708(11) of the Corporations Act) or otherwise pursuant to one or more exemptions contained in section 708 of the Corporations Act so that it is lawful to offer the shares without disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act.

The shares applied for by Exempt Investors in Australia must not be offered for sale in Australia in the period of 12 months after the date of allotment under the offering, except in circumstances where disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act would not be required pursuant to an exemption under section 708 of the Corporations Act or otherwise or where the offer is pursuant to a disclosure document which complies with Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act. Any person acquiring shares must observe such Australian on-sale restrictions.

This prospectus contains general information only and does not take account of the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. It does not contain any

 

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securities recommendations or financial product advice. Before making an investment decision, investors need to consider whether the information in this prospectus is appropriate to their needs, objectives and circumstances, and, if necessary, seek expert advice on those matters.

Hong Kong

The securities have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold in Hong Kong, by means of any document, other than (a) to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made under that Ordinance; or (b) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of that Ordinance. No advertisement, invitation or document relating to the securities has been or may be issued or has been or may be in the possession of any person for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to securities which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance and any rules made under that Ordinance.

Japan

The securities have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948, as amended) and, accordingly, will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan, or for the benefit of any Japanese Person or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to any Japanese Person, except in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines promulgated by relevant Japanese governmental or regulatory authorities in effect at the relevant time. For the purposes of this paragraph, “Japanese Person” shall mean any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan.

Singapore

This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”), (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1), or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275, of the SFA, or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is: (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each

 

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beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor, securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except: (1) to an institutional investor or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person arising from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA; (2) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; (3) where the transfer is by operation of law; (4) as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA; or (5) as specified in Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations 2005 of Singapore.

Conflicts of interest

Certain affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co., an underwriter of this offering, hold a portion of our 12.5% Senior Notes, and it is expected that as a result of the Refinancing, these affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co. will receive more than 5% of the net proceeds of the offering. See “Use of proceeds.” In addition, affiliates of TPG Capital BD, LLC, an underwriter of this offering, own in excess of 10% of our issued and outstanding common stock. As a result of the foregoing relationships, each of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and TPG Capital BD, LLC is deemed to have a “conflict of interest” within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121, and this offering will be conducted in accordance with such rule. FINRA Rule 5121 requires that neither Goldman, Sachs & Co. nor TPG Capital BD, LLC make sales to discretionary accounts without the prior written approval of the account holder and that a qualified independent underwriter (“QIU”), as defined in FINRA Rule 5121, participate in the preparation of the registration statement and this prospectus and exercise its usual standards of due diligence with respect thereto. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC has agreed to act as QIU for this offering. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC will not receive any additional fees for serving as QIU in connection with this offering. We have agreed to indemnify J.P. Morgan Securities LLC against certain liabilities incurred in connection with acting as QIU, including liabilities under the Securities Act or contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in that respect.

Other relationships

The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities.

Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have provided in the past to us and our affiliates and may provide from time to time in the future certain commercial banking, financial advisory, investment banking and other services for us and such affiliates in the ordinary course of their business, for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions. Certain of the underwriters and/or their affiliates are lenders under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities. TPG Capital BD, LLC participated as an initial purchaser in connection with the offering by our wholly-owned direct subsidiary, Healthcare Technology Intermediate, Inc., of $750 million Senior PIK Notes in August 2013. See “Certain relationships and related party transactions—Certain other relationships.” In addition, affiliates of certain of the underwriters own, directly or indirectly, equity interests in us. Further, from time to time, certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may effect transactions for their own account or the account of

 

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customers, and hold on behalf of themselves or their customers, long or short positions in our debt or equity securities or loans, and may do so in the future. In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of the issuer. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.

 

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Legal matters

The validity of the issuance of our common stock offered in this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Ropes & Gray LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. Ropes & Gray LLP and some of its attorneys are limited partners of RGIP, LP, which is an investor in certain investment funds affiliated with TPG. RGIP, LP indirectly owns less than 1% of our outstanding shares of common stock. Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York, New York will act as counsel to the underwriters.

Experts

The financial statements as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 included in this Prospectus have been so included in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

Where you can find more information

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common stock offered hereby. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits and schedules filed therewith. For further information with respect to us and the common stock offered hereby, please refer to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed therewith. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and each such statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the full text of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. A copy of the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed therewith may be inspected without charge at the public reference room maintained by the SEC, located at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, and copies of all or any part of the registration statement may be obtained from such offices upon the payment of the fees prescribed by the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the public reference room. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The SEC’s website address is www.sec.gov.

Upon completion of this offering, we will become subject to the information and periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance therewith, we will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Such periodic reports, proxy statements and other information will be available for inspection and copying at the public reference room and website of the SEC referred to above.

 

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Index to consolidated financial statements and

financial statement schedules

 

     Page  

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   

Financial Statements:

  

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012:

  

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

     F-3   

For years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

     F-4   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     F-5   

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

     F-7   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-9   

Other Financial Information:

  

Five-Year Selected Financial Data

     F-56   

Schedule I. Condensed Financial Information

     F-58   

Schedule II. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     F-62   

 

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Report of independent registered public accounting firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of IMS Health Holdings, Inc.:

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of IMS Health Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

February 13, 2014, except for the effects of the reverse stock

split described in Note 1 as to which the date is March 24, 2014

 

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IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated statements of financial position

 

      December 31,  
(Dollars and shares in millions, except per share data)   2013     2012  

 

 

Assets:

   

Current Assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 725      $ 580   

Restricted cash

    27        25   

Short-term investments

    4        61   

Accounts receivable, net

    313        308   

Other current assets

    258        263   
 

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

    1,327        1,237   
 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $145 and $115 in 2013 and 2012, respectively

    117        117   

Computer software

    263        254   

Goodwill

    3,573        3,583   

Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $1,071 and $802 in 2013 and 2012, respectively

    2,517        2,873   

Other assets

    202        151   
 

 

 

 

Total Assets

  $ 7,999      $ 8,215   
 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:

   

Current Liabilities:

   

Accounts payable

  $ 103      $ 109   

Accrued and other current liabilities

    583        533   

Short-term debt

    66        28   

Deferred revenues

    180        173   
 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

    932        843   
 

 

 

 

Postretirement and postemployment benefits

    77        116   

Long-term debt

    4,894        4,149   

Deferred tax liability

    1,102        1,317   

Other liabilities

    111        107   
 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

    7,116        6,532   
 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 11 and 12)

   

Shareholders’ Equity:

   

Common Stock, $.01 par value, 307.5 and 307.5 shares authorized, 280.5 and 280.4 issued in 2013 and 2012, respectively.

    3        3   

Capital in excess of par

    913        1,634   

Accumulated deficit

    (20     (102

Treasury stock, at cost, 0.5 and 0.4 shares in 2013 and 2012, respectively

    (6     (4

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

    (7     152   
 

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

    883        1,683   
 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  $ 7,999      $ 8,215   

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income

 

       Year ended December 31,  
(Dollars and shares in millions, except per share data)    2013     2012     2011  

 

 

Revenue

   $ 2,544      $ 2,443      $ 2,364   
  

 

 

 

Information

     1,525        1,521        1,532   

Technology services

     1,019        922        832   
  

 

 

 

Operating costs of information, exclusive of depreciation and amortization

     648        675        698   

Direct and incremental costs of technology services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization

     520        476        396   

Selling and administrative expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization

     596        579        604   

Depreciation and amortization

     410        424        393   

Severance, impairment and other charges

     16        48        31   

Merger costs

            2        23   
  

 

 

 

Operating Income

     354        239        219   
  

 

 

 

Interest income

     4        4        3   

Interest expense

     (332     (275     (277

Other loss, net

     (74     (29     (7
  

 

 

 

Non-Operating Loss, net

     (402     (300     (281
  

 

 

 

Loss before benefit from income taxes

     (48     (61     (62

Benefit from income taxes

     130        19        173   
  

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

   $ 82      $ (42   $ 111   
  

 

 

 

Income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders:

      

Basic

   $ 0.29      $ (0.15   $ 0.40   

Diluted

   $ 0.29      $ (0.15   $ 0.40   

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

      

Basic

     280.0        279.5        278.8   

Diluted

     287.0        279.5        279.3   

Unaudited pro forma net income per share:

      

Basic

   $ 0.52       

Diluted

   $ 0.51       

Unaudited pro forma weighted-average common shares outstanding:

      

Basic

     332.0       

Diluted

     339.0       

Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:

      

Net Income (Loss)

   $ 82      $ (42   $ 111   
  

 

 

 

Cumulative translation adjustments (net of taxes of $–, $7 and $(3), respectively)

     (183     (49     51   

Change in derivatives in OCI (net of taxes of $(4), $(2) and $3, respectively)

     9        3        (6

Change in derivatives from OCI to earnings (net of taxes of $5, $2 and $(7), respectively)

     (9     (4     13   

Postretirement and postemployment adjustments (net of taxes of $(16), $5 and $9, respectively)

     24        (17     (22
  

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

     (159     (67     36   
  

 

 

 

Total Comprehensive (Loss) Income

   $ (77   $ (109   $ 147   

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated statements of cash flows

 

       Year ended December 31,  
(Dollars in millions)        2013         2012         2011  

 

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

      

Net income (loss)

   $ 82      $ (42   $ 111   

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     410        424        393   

Bad debt expense

     1        2        1   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     9                 

Deferred income taxes

     (206     (109     (199

Loss on investments and sale of assets, net

     3        2        1   

Non-cash stock-based compensation charges

     22        19        18   

Non-cash portion of severance, impairment and other charges

            25        2   

FX loss on revaluation of foreign denominated debt

     40        18        3   

Non-cash (gains) losses on derivatives

     (10     (2     17   

Non-cash amortization of debt original issue discount

     17        18        18   

Change in assets and liabilities, excluding effects from acquisitions and dispositions:

      

Net decrease in accounts receivable

     4        7        11   

Net (increase) decrease in other current assets

     (9     5        (6

Net (decrease) increase in accounts payable

     (5     24        (19

Net increase (decrease) in accrued and other current liabilities

     70        10        (10

Net increase (decrease) in deferred revenues

     5        (7     12   

Net increase in pension assets (net of liabilities)

     (38     (8     (29

Net decrease in other long-term assets (net of long term liabilities)

     5        13        10   
  

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

   $ 400      $ 399      $ 334   

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated statements of cash flows (continued)

 

       Year ended December 31,  
(Dollars in millions)        2013     2012     2011  

 

 

Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities:

      

Capital expenditures

   $ (41   $ (44   $ (30

Additions to computer software

     (81     (64     (74

Proceeds from sale of assets

            25          

Purchases of short-term investments

     (22     (55       

Proceeds from short-term investments

     85                 

Payments for acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

     (118     (72     (380

Other investing activities, net

     (3     1        (1
  

 

 

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

     (180     (209     (485
  

 

 

 

Cash Flows (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities:

      

Net borrowings under revolving credit facility

     135        116        57   

Net repayments of revolving credit facility

     (135     (169     (4

Proceeds from issuance of debt

     750        1,233        70   

Repayment of term loans

     (28     (22     (16

Debt issuance costs

     (17     (24     (3

Dividends paid

     (753     (1,202       

Proceeds from equity plan activity

     1        7        5   

Payments for treasury stock

     (1     (2     (3

Other financing activities, net

     (4              
  

 

 

 

Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities

     (52     (63     106   
  

 

 

 

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (23            2   
  

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     145        127        (43

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

     580        453        496   
  

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

   $ 725      $ 580      $ 453   
  

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

      

Cash paid during the period for interest

   $ 278      $ 230      $ 228   

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

   $ 71      $ 93      $ 70   

Cash received from income tax refunds

   $ 63      $ 12      $ 9   

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity

 

(Dollars and shares
in millions)
 

Shares

common
stock

   

Shares

treasury
stock

    Common
stock
   

Treasury

stock

    Capital in
excess
of par
   

Retained
earnings
(accumulated

deficit)

    Cumulative
translation
adjustment
    Unamortized
postretirement
and
postemployment
adjustment
    Change in
derivatives
in OCI
    Change in
derivatives
from
OCI into
earnings
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss) income
    Total
shareholders’
equity
 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

    278.5             $ 3      $      $ 2,798      $ (171   $ 190      $ (2   $ (5   $      $ 183      $ 2,813   
 

 

 

 

Net income

              111                  111   

Issuances under stock plans and management investments

    0.6              4                    4   

Repurchases of common stock

      0.3          (3                   (3

Stock-based compensation expense

            18                    18   

Other equity transactions

            (8                 (8

Cumulative translation adjustments

                51              51        51   

Postretirement & postemployment adjustments, net of tax

                  (22         (22     (22

Change in derivatives in OCI , net of tax

                    (6       (6     (6

Change in derivatives from OCI into earnings, net of tax

                      13        13        13   
 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

    279.1        0.3      $ 3      $ (3   $ 2,812      $ (60   $ 241      $ (24   $ (11   $ 13      $ 219      $ 2,971   
 

 

 

 

Net loss

              (42               (42

Issuances under stock plans and management investments

    1.3              (3                 (3

Repurchases of common stock

      0.1          (1                   (1

Stock-based compensation expense

            19                    19   

Dividends paid to shareholders, net of tax

            (1,194                 (1,194

Cumulative translation adjustments

                (49           (49     (49

Postretirement and postemployment adjustments, net of tax

                  (17         (17     (17

Change in derivatives in OCI , net of tax

                    3          3        3   

Change in derivatives from OCI into earnings, net of tax

                      (4     (4     (4
 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

    280.4        0.4      $ 3      $ (4   $ 1,634      $ (102   $ 192      $ (41   $ (8   $ 9      $ 152      $ 1,683   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (continued)

 

(Dollars and shares in
millions)
 

Shares

common
stock

   

Shares

treasury
stock

    Common
stock
   

Treasury

stock

    Capital in
excess
of par
   

Retained
earnings
(accumulated

deficit)

    Cumulative
translation
adjustment
    Unamortized
postretirement
and
postemployment
adjustment
    Change in
derivatives
in OCI
    Change in
derivatives
from
OCI into
earnings
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss) income
    Total
shareholders’
equity
 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

    280.4        0.4      $ 3      $ (4   $ 1,634      $ (102   $ 192      $ (41   $ (8   $ 9      $ 152      $ 1,683   
 

 

 

 

Net income

              82                  82   

Issuances under stock plans and management investments

    0.1              2                    2   

Repurchases of common stock

      0.1          (2                   (2

Stock-based compensation expense

            22                    22   

Dividends paid to shareholders, net of tax

            (745                 (745

Cumulative translation adjustments

                (183           (183     (183

Postretirement and postemployment adjustments, net of tax

                  24            24        24   

Change in derivatives in OCI , net of tax

                    9          9        9   

Change in derivatives from OCI into earnings, net of tax

                      (9     (9     (9
 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

    280.5        0.5      $ 3      $ (6   $ 913      $ (20   $ 9      $ (17   $ 1      $      $ (7   $ 883   

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Notes to consolidated financial statements

Note 1. Basis of presentation

IMS Health Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading global information and technology services company providing clients in the healthcare industry with comprehensive solutions to measure and improve their performance. The Company has one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of healthcare information in the world, spanning sales, prescription and promotional data, medical claims, electronic medical records and social media data. The Company standardizes, organizes, structures and integrates this data by applying its sophisticated analytics and leveraging its global technology infrastructure to help its clients run their organizations more efficiently and make better decisions to improve their operational and financial performance. The Company has a presence in over 100 countries, and generated 63% of its 2013 revenue from outside the United States.

The Company serves key healthcare organizations and decision makers around the world, spanning the breadth of life science companies, including pharmaceutical, biotechnology, consumer health and medical device manufacturers, as well as distributors, providers, payers, government agencies, policymakers, researchers and the financial community. The Company’s information and technology services offerings, which it has developed with significant investment over its 60-year history, are deeply integrated into its clients’ workflow.

On October 23, 2009, the Company was formed as Healthcare Technology Holdings, Inc. by investment entities affiliated with TPG Capital, L.P., CPP Investment Board Private Holdings Inc. and Leonard Green & Partners, L.P (collectively, the “Sponsors”). On December 20, 2013, the Company changed its name to IMS Health Holdings, Inc. On February 26, 2010, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of IMS Health Incorporated (“IMS Health” or “predecessor entity”) through its wholly owned subsidiary Healthcare Technology Acquisition, Inc. (the “Merger”). The Company was formed for the purpose of consummating the Merger with IMS Health and had no operations from inception other than its investment in IMS Health and its subsidiaries and costs incurred associated with its formation and the Merger.

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

On March 24, 2014, the Company effectuated a 10-to-1 reverse stock split of its common stock. In connection therewith, the par value of Company’s common stock changed from $.001 per share to $.01 per share. Unless otherwise noted, all references in these financial statements to number of shares, price per share and weighted average number of shares outstanding of common stock prior to this reverse stock split have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split on a retroactive basis, except for the predecessor periods. The stock split also applied to any outstanding equity-based awards.

Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies

Consolidation.     The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries and investments in which the Company has control. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The Company recognizes in the income statement any gains or losses related to investments accounted for under the equity method.

 

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Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash.     Cash and cash equivalents include primarily time and demand deposits in the Company’s operating bank accounts. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Restricted cash consists of amounts not immediately available.

Property, plant and equipment.     Buildings, machinery and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives to their salvage values using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the improvement. See Note 13.

Computer software.     Direct costs incurred in the development of the Company’s internal-use computer software are capitalized. Costs are capitalized from completion of the preliminary project stage and when it is considered probable that the software will be used to perform its intended function, up until the time the software is placed into service. Once placed into service, the software is amortized generally over a period of three to seven years. The Company periodically reviews the unamortized capitalized costs of its computer software to assess for any potential impairment. The Company recognizes immediately any impairment losses on software as a result of its review. Research and development costs are expensed in the periods in which they are incurred.

Business combinations.     Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method, and accordingly, the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree are recorded at their estimated fair values on the date of acquisition.

Goodwill.     Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets of businesses acquired, and is not amortized. The Company reviews the recoverability of goodwill annually (or based on any triggering event) by comparing the estimated fair values (based on discounted cash flow analysis) of reporting units with their respective net book values. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the goodwill impairment loss is measured as the excess of the carrying value of goodwill over its fair value. The Company completed its annual impairment tests in 2013, 2012 and 2011 and no goodwill impairment charges were recorded. See Note 5.

Other long-lived assets.     The Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets and identifiable intangibles held and used whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In general, the assessment of possible impairment is based on the Company’s ability to recover the carrying value of the asset from the undiscounted expected future cash flows of the asset. If the future cash flows are less than the carrying value of such asset, an impairment charge is recognized for the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value. In addition, the Company also reviews its indefinite-lived intangible assets on an annual basis.

Revenue recognition.     The Company recognizes revenue when the following criteria have been met: 1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; 2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; 3) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and 4) collectibility is reasonably assured.

The Company offers various information offerings developed to meet its clients’ needs by using data secured from a worldwide network of suppliers. The Company’s revenue arrangements may include multiple elements. A typical information offerings arrangement (primarily under fixed-

 

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price contracts) may include an ongoing subscription-based deliverable for which revenue is recognized ratably as earned over the contract period, and/or a one-time delivery of data offerings for which revenue is recognized upon delivery, assuming all other criteria are met. These deliverables qualify as separate units of accounting as each has value on a standalone basis to the client, objective and reliable evidence of fair value for any undelivered item(s) exists, and where the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item(s), delivery of the undelivered item(s) is probable and within the Company’s control. The Company allocates revenue to each element within its arrangements based upon their respective relative selling price. Fair values for these elements are based upon the normal pricing practices for these offerings when sold separately. The Company defers revenue for any undelivered elements, and recognizes revenue when the product is delivered or over the term of the agreement, in accordance with its revenue recognition policy for such element as noted above. The Company’s subscription arrangements typically have terms ranging from one to three years and are generally non-cancelable and do not contain refund-type provisions.

The Company also offers technology services offerings that enable its clients to make informed business decisions. Technology services offerings consist of a mix of small and large-scale services and consulting projects, multi-year outsourcing contracts and software licenses. These arrangements typically have terms ranging from several weeks to three years, with a majority having terms of one year or less. Revenues for services engagements where deliverables occur ratably over time are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the arrangement. Revenue from time and material contracts are recognized as the services are provided. Revenues from fixed price ad hoc services and consulting contracts are recognized either over the contract term based on the ratio of the number of hours incurred for services provided during the period compared to the total estimated hours to be incurred over the entire arrangement (efforts based), or upon delivery (completed contract).

The Company presents its revenues net of taxes assessed by government authorities.

Payment terms vary by client, but are typically stipulated in the contract and are generally invoiced with 30 day payment terms. The Company generally does not offer extended payment terms. Advance payments from clients are credited to Deferred revenues and reflected in Revenue as earned over the contract term. Unbilled receivables are included in Accounts receivable, net in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and represent revenues for products delivered or services performed that have not yet been invoiced to the client. Unbilled receivables are generally invoiced within the following month.

Operating costs of information.     Operating costs of information includes costs attributable to personnel involved in production, data management and delivery, and the costs of acquiring and processing data for the Company’s information offerings.

One of the Company’s major expenditures is the cost for the data it receives from suppliers. After receipt of the raw data and prior to the data being available for use in any part of the business, the Company is required to transform the raw data into useful information through a series of comprehensive processes. These processes involve significant employee costs and data processing costs.

Costs associated with purchases are deferred within work-in-process inventory and recognized as expense as the corresponding data product revenue is recognized, generally over a thirty to sixty day period.

 

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Direct and incremental costs of technology services.     Direct and incremental costs of technology services include costs of staff directly involved with delivering technology-related, consulting and services generating offerings and engagements, related accommodations and the costs of data purchased specifically for technology services engagements. Direct and incremental costs of technology services do not include an allocation of direct costs of data that are included in operating costs of information. Although the Company’s data, the costs of which are included in Operating costs of information, is used in multiple client solutions across different offerings within both information and technology services, the Company does not have a meaningful way to allocate the direct cost of the data between information and technology services. As such, the direct and incremental costs of technology services do not reflect the total costs incurred to deliver technology services engagements.

Pensions and other post retirement benefits.     The Company provides a number of retirement benefits to its employees, including defined benefit pension plans and postretirement medical plans. The determination of benefit obligations and expense is based on actuarial models. In order to measure benefit costs and obligations using these models, critical assumptions are made with regard to the discount rate, expected return on plan assets, cash balance crediting rate, lump sum conversion rate and the assumed rate of compensation increases. In addition, retiree medical care cost trend rates are a key assumption used exclusively in determining costs for the Company’s postretirement health care and life insurance benefit plans. Management reviews these critical assumptions at least annually. Other assumptions involve demographic factors such as the turnover, retirement and mortality rates. Management reviews these assumptions periodically and updates them when its experience deems it appropriate to do so.

The discount rate is the rate at which the benefit obligations could be effectively settled and is determined annually by management. For U.S. plans, the discount rate is based on results of a modeling process in which the plans’ expected cash flow (determined on a projected benefit obligation basis) is matched with spot rates developed from a yield curve comprised of high-grade (Moody’s Aa and above, or Standard and Poor’s AA and above) non-callable corporate bonds to develop the present value of the expected cash flow, and then determining the single rate (discount rate) which when applied to the expected cash flow derives that same present value. In the U.K. specifically, the discount rate is set based on the yields on a universe of approximately 120 high quality (Aa rated) non-callable corporate bonds denominated in U.K. Sterling, appropriate to the duration of Plan liabilities. For the other non-U.S. plans, the discount rate is based on the current yield of an index of high quality corporate bonds. At December 31, 2013, the discount rate ranged from 2.9%—4.7% compared to 3.8% at December 31, 2012 for its U.S. pension plans and postretirement benefit plan. The discount rate for its U.K. pension plan was decreased to 4.6% from 4.7% at December 31, 2012. The U.S. and U.K. plans represent 96% of the consolidated benefit obligation as of December 31, 2013. The discount rate in other non-U.S. countries decreased, where the range of applicable discount rates at December 31, 2013 was 0.9%—6.2%.

Under the U.S. qualified retirement plan, participants have a notional retirement account that increases with pay and investment credits. The rate used to determine the investment credit (cash balance crediting rate) varies monthly and is equal to 1/12th of the yield on 30-year U.S. Government Treasury Bonds, with a minimum of 0.25%. At retirement, the account is converted to a monthly retirement benefit.

In selecting an expected return on plan asset assumption, the Company considers the returns being earned by each plan investment category in the fund, the rates of return expected to be

 

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available for reinvestment and long-term economic forecasts for the type of investments held by the plan. The expected return on plan assets for the U.S. pension plans was 8.0% at January 1, 2014 and January 1, 2013. Outside the U.S., the range of applicable expected rates of return was 1.0%—6.5% as of January 1, 2014 and January 1, 2013. The actual return on plan assets will vary from year to year versus this assumption. The Company believes it is appropriate to use long-term expected forecasts in selecting the expected return on plan assets. As such, there can be no assurance that the Company’s actual return on plan assets will approximate the long-term expected forecasts. The expected return on assets (“EROA”) was $29 million and $27 million and the actual return on assets was $68 million and $44 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. While the Company believes that the assumptions used are reasonable, differences in actual experience or changes in assumptions may materially affect its pension and postretirement obligations and future expense.

The Company utilizes a corridor approach to amortizing unrecognized gains and losses in the pension and postretirement plans. Amortization occurs when the accumulated unrecognized net gain or loss balance exceeds the criterion of 10% of the larger of the beginning balances of the projected benefit obligation or the market-related value of the plan assets. The excess unrecognized gain or loss balance is then amortized using the straight-line method over the average remaining service-life of active employees expected to receive benefits. At December 31, 2013, the weighted-average remaining service-life of active employees was 22.15 years.

At December 31, 2013, the fair value of assets exceeded the projected benefit obligation of the Company’s pension plans by $12 million.

Additional information on pension and other postretirement benefit plans is contained in Note 8.

Foreign currency.     The Company has significant investments in non-U.S. countries. Therefore, changes in the value of foreign currencies affect the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements when translated into U.S. dollars. For all operations outside the U.S. where the Company has designated the local currency as the functional currency, assets and liabilities are translated using end-of-period exchange rates; revenues, expenses and cash flows are translated using average rates of exchange prevailing during the period the transactions occurred. Translation gains and losses are included as an adjustment to the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) component of Shareholders’ Equity. In addition, gains and losses from foreign currency transactions, such as those resulting from the settlement and revaluation of third-party and intercompany foreign receivables and payables, are included in the determination of net (loss) income.

For operations in countries that are considered to be highly inflationary or where the U.S. dollar is designated as the functional currency, monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured using end-of-period exchange rates, whereas non-monetary accounts are remeasured using historical exchange rates, and all remeasurement and transaction adjustments are recognized in Other loss, net.

Income taxes.     The Company operates in more than 100 countries around the world and its earnings are taxed at the applicable income tax rate in each of those countries. The Company provides for income taxes utilizing the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recorded to reflect the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each balance sheet date, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that future tax benefits associated with a deferred tax asset will

 

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not be realized, a valuation allowance is provided. In the event the Company was to determine that it would be able to realize its deferred tax assets in the future in excess of its net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should the Company determine that it would not be able to realize all or part of its net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to income in the period such determination was made. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in the tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

Stock-based compensation.     The Company maintains a stock incentive plan, which provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, unrestricted stock, restricted stock units, and/or performance awards to key employees and directors, consultants, and advisors to the Company as determined by the plan administrator. The Company is required to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. For performance-based awards, stock-based compensation expense is adjusted over time based on the Company’s assessment of the probability of achieving the financial targets. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense either on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award or on a graded vesting basis (performance-based awards) in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. As the stock-based compensation is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. The Company is required to estimate the forfeitures at the time of grant and revise, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. See Note 9 for additional information.

Computation of net income (loss) per share.     Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed, when the result is dilutive, using the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares primarily consist of employee stock options and restricted stock units.

Employee equity share options, restricted stock units and similar equity instruments granted by the Company are treated as potential common shares outstanding in computing diluted earnings per share. Diluted shares outstanding include restricted stock units and the dilutive effect of in-the-money options which is calculated based on the average share price for each fiscal period using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options, the amount of compensation cost for future service that the Company has not yet recognized, and the amount of benefits that would be recorded in additional paid-in capital when the award becomes deductible for tax purposes are assumed to be used to repurchase shares.

Treasury stock .    The Company records treasury stock purchases under the cost method. Upon reissuance of treasury stock, amounts in excess of the acquisition cost are credited to additional paid in capital. If the Company reissues treasury stock at an amount below its acquisition cost and additional paid in capital associated with prior treasury stock transactions is insufficient to cover the difference between the acquisition cost and the reissue price, this difference is recorded against retained earnings.

Legal costs.     Legal costs are expensed as incurred.

 

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Reportable segments.     The Company’s operations consist of one reportable segment, which represents management’s view of the Company’s operations based on its management and internal reporting structure.

Use of estimates.     The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates. The most significant estimates relate to allowances, depreciation of fixed assets including salvage values, carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets, provision for income taxes and tax assets and liabilities, reserves for severance, pensions and reserves for employee benefits, stock-based compensation, contingencies and litigation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The accounting estimates used in the preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements will change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as the Company’s operating environment changes. Actual results could vary from the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Reclassifications.     In 2013, the Company made some changes to its geographic reporting classifications to move some functions from corporate and other to the geographic regions and as a result, reclassifications of prior years’ geographic financial information were made to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassifications did not change previously reported consolidated results of operations or financial position. See Note 15.

Subsequent events.     The Company has evaluated transactions that occurred through the issuance of these financial statements, February 13, 2014, for purposes of disclosure of subsequent events.

Note 3. Summary of recent accounting pronouncements

In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) determined that an unrecognized tax benefit should be presented as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforward or other tax credit carryforward, excluding certain exceptions. The guidance is consistent with the Company’s existing practices and is effective for the Company’s interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2014. The Company does not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its financial results.

In March 2013, the FASB issued amendments to address the accounting for the cumulative translation adjustment when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a nonprofit activity or a business within a foreign entity. The amendments are effective for the Company prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2013, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial results.

In February 2013, the FASB amended existing guidance by requiring companies to present information about reclassification adjustments from AOCI in their financial statements in a single note or on the face of the financial statements. The amendments are effective for the Company

 

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prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted. As these amendments required only additional disclosure, adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial results.

Note 4. Acquisitions and dispositions

The Merger

On February 26, 2010 (the “Merger Date”), the Company completed its acquisitions of 100% of the outstanding shares of IMS Health for $22.00 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes. The aggregate purchase price paid for all equity securities of IMS Health was approximately $4.2 billion. The purchase price was funded by the incurrence of new debt, equity financing from the Sponsors, members of the Company’s management and certain other indirect investors and cash of IMS Health.

Merger-related costs

The Company incurred approximately $214 million of original issue discount and fees and expenses related to the issuance of debt in order to fund the merger. Approximately $140 million was reflected as a reduction to long-term debt and approximately $74 million was included in Other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and is being amortized over the term of the debt to which they relate (see Note 7).

The Company incurred additional merger-related costs which were recorded in Merger costs in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income of $2 million and $23 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, which were for employment contract related payments. There were no merger-related costs incurred in 2013.

Acquisitions

The Company makes acquisitions in order to expand its products, services and geographic reach. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company completed ten acquisitions; Vedere Group Limited (Australia), Appature, Inc. (U.S.), Semantelli, LLC (U.S.), 360 Vantage, LLC (U.S.), Incential Software, Inc. (U.S.), Diversinet Corp. (Canada), the consumer health business of Nielsen Holdings N.V. (Europe), HCM-BIOS (France), Pygargus AB (Sweden) and Amundsen Group, Inc. (U.S.) to strengthen our product offerings. The total cost for these acquisitions was approximately $129 million. The Company incurred approximately $10 million of acquisition-related costs, which are expensed as incurred and recorded in Selling and administrative expense, exclusive of depreciation and amortization. These business combinations were accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, and as such, the aggregate purchase prices were allocated on a preliminary basis to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values as of the closing dates. The purchase price allocations will be finalized after the completion of the valuation of certain intangible assets and any adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocations are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the results of the acquisitions subsequent to each of their closings. Had these acquisitions occurred as of January 1, 2012, the impact on the Company’s results of operations would not have been material. In connection with these acquisitions, the Company recorded goodwill of approximately $124 million, of which approximately $46 million is deductible for tax purposes, computer software of

 

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$16 million (weighted-average amortization period of 4.4 years), and intangible assets of approximately $37 million. The intangible assets acquired were comprised of client relationships of $24 million (weighted-average amortization period of 10.0 years), databases of $1 million (weighted-average amortization period of 2.0 years) and trade names and other of $12 million (weighted-average amortization period of 3.7 years).

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company completed nine acquisitions; PharmARC Analytical Solutions Private Limited (India), Pharmadata s.r.o. (Europe), Suomen Lääkedata Oy (Europe), DecisionView, Inc. (U.S.), PharmaDeals Ltd. (Europe), Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC (U.S.), Life Science Partners Pty Limited (Australia), Pharmexpert Group (Europe) and Marina Consulting, LLC (U.S.) to strengthen our product offerings. The total cost for these acquisitions was approximately $77 million. The Company incurred approximately $11 million of acquisition-related costs, which are expensed as incurred and recorded in selling and administrative expense, exclusive of depreciation and amortization. All of the business combinations were accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, and as such, the aggregate purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired based on estimated fair values as of the closing date. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the results of the acquisitions subsequent to each of their closings. Had these acquisitions occurred as of January 1, 2011, the impact on the Company’s results of operations would not have been material. In connection with these acquisitions, the Company recorded goodwill of approximately $30 million, of which approximately $10 million is deductible for tax purposes, computer software of $15 million (weighted-average amortization period of 4.9 years) and intangible assets of approximately $29 million. The intangible assets acquired were comprised of client relationships of $24 million (weighted-average amortization period of 10 years) and databases of $5 million (weighted-average amortization period of 4.2 years).

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company completed three acquisitions; Med-Vantage, Inc. in the U.S., Ardentia Limited in Europe and SDI Health LLC in the U.S. The total cost for the three acquisitions was approximately $380 million. The Company incurred approximately $13 million of acquisition-related costs, which are expensed as incurred and recorded in selling and administrative expense, exclusive of depreciation and amortization. The acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and as such, the aggregate purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired based on fair values. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the results of the acquisitions subsequent to each of their closings. Had these acquisitions occurred as of January 1, 2010, the impact on the Company’s results of operations would not have been material. In connection with these acquisitions, the Company recorded goodwill of approximately $203 million, of which approximately $199 million is deductible for tax purposes, computer software of $21 million (weighted-average amortization period of 5 years) and intangible assets of approximately $136 million. The intangible assets acquired were comprised of client relationships of $87 million (weighted-average amortization period of 16 years), databases of $35 million (weighted-average amortization period of 5 years) and trade names and other of $14 million (weighted-average amortization period of 9.5 years).

Under the terms of certain acquisition-related purchase agreements, the Company may be required to pay additional amounts as contingent consideration based on the achievement of certain financial performance related metrics, ranging from $0 to $100 million through 2017. The Company’s contingent consideration recorded on the balance sheet was approximately $65 million and $23 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The fair value measurement of this contingent consideration is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (see Note 7)

 

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and reflects the Company’s own assumptions in measuring fair values using the income approach. In developing these estimates, the Company considered certain performance projections, historical results and industry trends.

Dispositions

In connection with the acquisition of SDI Health LLC (“SDI”) in 2011, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) required the Company to divest a portion of the acquired business. As a result, the Company sold a portion of the business to a third party and received $16 million in 2012. In connection with this divestiture, the Company also received approximately $9 million due from the former SDI shareholders.

In 2011, the Company classified a building in the U.S. as held for sale. As a result of this classification, the Company recorded a $2 million impairment loss based on the then estimated fair value of the building. The sale of the facility was completed in January 2012 and the Company received net proceeds of approximately $9 million.

Note 5. Goodwill and intangible assets

Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are not amortized and are tested at least annually (or based on any triggering event) for impairment.

The following table sets forth changes in the Company’s goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

(Dollars in millions)    Goodwill  

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 3,591   

Goodwill assigned in acquisition purchase price allocations (see Note 4)

     30   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (38
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $ 3,583   

Goodwill assigned in acquisition purchase price allocations (see Note 4)

     124   

Foreign currency translation adjustments and other

     (134
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

   $ 3,573   

 

 

Intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from five to twenty years. Intangible asset amortization expense was $287 million, $291 million and $287 million during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, intangible assets were primarily comprised of databases, client relationships and trade names. The gross carrying amounts and related accumulated amortization of these intangibles are listed in the following table:

 

       December 31, 2013      December 31, 2012  
(Dollars in millions)   

Gross

carrying

amount

     Accumulated
amortization
     Weighted avg.
amortization
period (years)
    

Gross

carrying
amount

     Accumulated
amortization
 

 

 

Databases

   $ 725       $ 549         1.3       $ 727       $ 405   

Client Relationships

     2,152         491         14.3         2,225         375   

Trade Names and Other (Finite-Lived)

     151         31         14.6         149         22   

Trade Names (Indefinite-Lived)

     560                 N/A         574           
  

 

 

 

Total Intangible Assets

   $ 3,588       $ 1,071         11.1       $ 3,675       $ 802   

 

 

 

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Based on current estimated useful lives, amortization expense associated with intangible assets at December 31, 2013 is estimated to be as follows:

 

(Dollars in millions)

Year ended December 31,

   Amortization
expense
 

 

 

2014

   $ 283   

2015

     168   

2016

     146   

2017

     129   

2018

     100   

Thereafter

     1,131   

 

 

Note 6. Severance, impairment and other charges

The Company records a liability for significant costs associated with restructuring activities, including employee severance and related benefits, lease termination costs, asset impairments and other qualifying exit costs, when such costs are deemed probable and estimable. Employee severance benefits are calculated pursuant to the terms of established employee protection plans, in accordance with local statutory minimum requirements or individual employee contracts, as applicable. These charges are included in Severance, impairment and other charges, a component of operating income, on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income.

Estimated future funding requirements for the Company related to severance, impairment and other charges are $22 million in fiscal 2014, $1 million in fiscal 2015 and $1 million after 2018.

2013

In December 2013, as a result of ongoing cost reduction efforts, the Company recorded a pre-tax severance charge of $12 million consisting of global workforce reductions to streamline the Company’s organization (the “2013 Plan”). Cash outlays related to the 2013 Plan were de minimis through December 31, 2013. The Company expects that cash outlays related to the 2013 Plan will be substantially complete by the end of 2014.

Also in 2013, the Company recorded charges of $10 million, $3 million of which was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2013, related to impaired leases for properties in the U.S. and contract-related charges for which the Company will not realize any future economic benefits.

 

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2012

In December 2012, as a result of ongoing cost reduction efforts, the Company implemented a restructuring plan (the “2012 Plan”) and recorded a pre-tax severance charge of $23 million consisting of global workforce reductions to streamline the Company’s organization. In 2013, $6 million of severance accruals were reversed due to the favorable settlement of required termination benefits and strategic business changes. The Company expects that cash outlays related to the 2012 Plan will be substantially complete by the end of the second quarter of 2014.

 

(Dollars in millions)    Severance
related
reserves
 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $ 23   

2013 utilization

     (11

2013 reversal

     (6
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

   $ 6   

 

 

During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company recorded impairment charges of $2 million related to the write-down of certain assets to their net realizable values, $3 million for contract-related charges for which the Company will not realize any future economic benefits and $1 million related to a lease impairment for property in the U.S.

Also in 2012, the Company recorded $8 million of impairment charges related to leased facilities in the U.S. and Europe and $21 million of impairment charges related to the write-down of certain assets to their net realizable values and $1 million of contract-related charges for which the Company will not realize any future economic benefits.

2011

In the fourth quarter of 2011, as a result of classifying a building in the U.S. as held for sale, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2 million. Also in 2011, the Company recorded $10 million in contract-related charges related to a cash payment made to a vendor for which the Company did not realize any future economic benefits.

 

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2010

In December 2010, the Company implemented a multi-year restructuring plan and recorded a pre-tax severance, impairment and other charge totaling approximately $50 million related to ongoing cost reduction efforts, including workforce reductions to streamline the Company’s organization, the elimination of certain regional headquarter functions and asset impairments (the “2010 Plan”). During December 2011, the Company recorded an incremental charge of $19 million; bringing the total charge under the 2010 Plan to $69 million. Also during 2011, the Company reversed the facility exit portion of the 2010 Plan as the Company was able to successfully assign the related lease to a third party. During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company reversed approximately $10 million of severance accruals for the 2010 Plan due to the favorable settlement of required termination benefits and strategic business changes. Cash outlays related to severance benefits for the 2010 Plan were substantially complete by the end of 2013.

 

(Dollars in millions)    Severance
related
reserves
    Facility
exit
charges
    Total  

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ 48      $ 1      $ 49   

2011 utilization

     (26            (26

2011 reversal

            (1     (1

Q4 2011 charge

     19               19   

Currency translation adjustments

     1               1   
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 42      $      $ 42   

2012 utilization

     (26            (26

Q4 2012 reversal

     (10            (10
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $ 6      $      $ 6   

2013 utilization

     (5            (5
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

   $ 1      $      $ 1   

 

 

Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company reversed $1 million of a severance charge related to an acquisition recorded in 2010 as a result of the favorable settlement of termination benefits.

Note 7. Financial instruments

Foreign exchange risk management

The Company transacts business in more than 100 countries and is subject to risks associated with changing foreign exchange rates. The Company’s objective is to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility associated with foreign exchange rate changes. Accordingly, the Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to minimize the impact of foreign exchange movements on EBITDA, and to hedge non-U.S. Dollar anticipated royalties. It is the Company’s policy to enter into foreign currency transactions only to the extent necessary to meet its objectives as stated above. The Company does not enter into foreign currency transactions for investment or speculative purposes. The principal currencies hedged are the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the British Pound, the Swiss Franc and the Canadian Dollar.

For derivatives designated as hedges, the Company assesses, both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair

 

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values or cash flows of hedged items. If it is determined that a derivative ceases to be highly effective as a hedge, the Company will discontinue hedge accounting with respect to that derivative prospectively. When it is probable that a hedged forecasted transaction will not occur, the Company discontinues hedge accounting for the affected portion of the forecasted transaction, and reclassifies gains or losses that were accumulated in AOCI to earnings in Other loss, net on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income.

The impact of foreign exchange on pre-tax losses was net losses of $59 million, $26 million and $6 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These losses included foreign exchange (losses) gains of $(40) million, $(18) million and $3 million, respectively, related to the translation of non-functional currency debt. These foreign exchange losses were recorded in Other loss, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income. Additionally, Other loss, net included (losses) gains of $(28) million, $(13) million and $16 million related to the revaluation of other non-functional currency assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Included in the $28 million revaluation loss in 2013 was a $14 million charge resulting from the devaluation of the Venezuelan Bolívars, as further described below.

At December 31, 2013, the Company’s notional amount of forward contacts designated as cash flow and EBITDA hedges was $202 million and $219 million, respectively. These foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding have various expiration dates through December 2014 relating to non-U.S. Dollar anticipated royalties and EBITDA. Foreign exchange forward contracts are recorded at estimated fair value. The estimated fair values of the forward contracts are based on quoted market prices.

Unrealized and realized gains and losses on the contracts hedging EBITDA do not qualify for hedge accounting, and therefore are not deferred and are included in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income in Other loss, net.

Unrealized gains and losses on the contracts hedging non-U.S. Dollar anticipated royalties qualify for hedge accounting, and are therefore deferred and included in AOCI.

 

       Fair value of derivative instruments  
     Asset derivatives      Liability derivatives  
     As of December 31,  
(Dollars in millions)    2013      2012      2013      2012  

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts (1)

   $ 6       $ 5       $ 4       $ 2   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts (1)

     3         3         11         9   

Interest Rate Swaps (2)

                     12         21   
  

 

 

 

Total Derivatives

   $ 9       $ 8       $ 27       $ 32   

 

 

 

(1)   Included in Current Assets and Current Liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

 

(2)   Included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

 

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(Dollars in millions)   Effect of derivatives on financial performance  

 

 
Derivatives in cash flow
hedging relationships
 

Amount of gain/(loss)
recognized in other
comprehensive (loss) income

on derivatives

    Location of gain/(loss)
reclassified from AOCI
into earnings
    Amount of gain/(loss)
from AOCI into earnings
 

 

 
    Year ended December 31,           Year ended December 31,  
            2013             2012             2011           2013     2012     2011  

 

 

Foreign Exchange Contracts

  $ 13      $ 5      $ (9     Other Loss, net      $ 14      $ 6      $ (20

 

 

The pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in earnings on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments was as follows:

 

       Year Ended December 31,  
(Dollars in millions)    2013     2012     2011  

 

 

Foreign Exchange Contracts(1)

   $ (5   $ (4   $ (5

Interest Rate Swaps and Caps(2)

     (1     (5     (17
  

 

 

 

Total Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments

   $ (6   $ (9   $ (22

 

 

 

(1)   Included in Other loss, net.

 

(2)   Included in Interest expense.

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as a cash flow hedges are recorded in AOCI to the extent effective and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the transaction hedged by that derivative also affects earnings. The Company expects approximately $2 million of pre-tax unrealized gain related to our foreign exchange contracts included in AOCI at December 31, 2013 to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months.

Fair value disclosures

At December 31, 2013, the Company’s financial instruments included cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, receivables, accounts payable and debt. At December 31, 2013, the fair values of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, receivables and accounts payable approximated carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Short-term investments consist of government bond funds in 2013 and 2012 and time deposits in 2012 with maturities greater than ninety days, but less than one year. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the fair value of total debt approximated $5,280 million and $4,498 million, respectively, as determined under Level 2 measurements based on quoted prices for these financial instruments.

The Company is subject to authoritative guidance which requires a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements as follows:

 

Level 1 —   Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 —   Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.
Level 3 —   Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.

 

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Recurring measurements

The following table summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at the dates indicated:

 

       Basis of fair value measurements  
     December 31, 2013  
(Dollars in millions)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

 

 

Assets

           

Short-term investments

   $       $ 4       $       $ 4   

Derivatives

             9                 9   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $         $ 13       $       $ 13   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Contingent consideration

   $       $       $ 65       $ 65   

Derivatives

             27                 27   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $       $ 27       $ 65       $ 92   

 

 

 

       December 31, 2012  

 

 

Assets

           

Short-term investments

   $ 56       $ 5       $       $ 61   

Derivatives

             8                 8   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 56       $ 13       $       $ 69   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Contingent consideration

   $       $       $ 23       $ 23   

Derivatives

             32                 32   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $       $ 32       $ 23       $ 55   

 

 

Derivatives consist of foreign exchange contracts and interest rate caps and swaps. The fair value of foreign exchange contracts is based on observable market inputs of spot and forward rates. See below in this Note for the fair value determination of interest rate caps and swaps.

The following table summarizes Level 3 acquisition-related contingent consideration liabilities (see Note 4) carried at fair value on a recurring basis with the use of unobservable inputs for the period indicated.

 

(Dollars in millions)    Contingent
consideration liabilities
 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 15   

New acquisitions

     9   

Changes in fair value estimates included in Selling and administrative expenses

     (1
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $ 23   

New acquisitions

     49   

Cash payments

     (3

Changes in fair value estimates included in Selling and administrative expenses

     (4
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

   $ 65   

 

 

 

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Non-recurring measurements

In 2013, the Company wrote-off the value of a cost method investment and an associated asset that was no longer in use to zero and recorded charges of $5 million, $3 million of which were recorded in Severance, impairment and other charges and $2 million of which were recorded in Other loss, net. The fair value reflects an internal review of the net realizable value of the assets and thus is a Level 3 measurement. Also, in 2013, the Company recorded an additional $3 million impairment charge for a leased facility, resulting in a fair value measurement of the liability of $9 million at December 31, 2013. The fair value was based on a third party market assessment, a Level 2 measurement.

In 2012, the Company wrote-off the value of computer software that was no longer in use to zero and recorded an impairment charge of $22 million. The fair value reflects an internal review of the net realizable value of the software and thus is a Level 3 measurement.

Devaluation of Venezuelan Bolívars

In February 2013, the Venezuelan government announced the devaluation of its currency. The official exchange rate was adjusted from 4.30 Bolívars to each U.S. Dollar to 6.30. The Company’s Swiss operating subsidiary, IMS AG, maintains certain account balances in Bolívars (mainly cash and cash equivalents). As these balances are held in a non-functional currency of IMS AG, the Company is required to mark-to-market these balances at each reporting date and reflect these movements as gains or losses in income. Additionally, since January 2010, Venezuela has been designated as hyper-inflationary, and as such, all foreign currency fluctuations are recorded in income for certain account balances at the Company’s local Venezuelan operating subsidiary. The Company recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $14 million to Other loss, net, in 2013 related to the remeasurement of the IMS AG Venezuelan Bolívar account balances and the remeasurement of certain local Bolívar account balances.

Credit concentrations

The Company continually monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions which are counterparties to its financial instruments and does not anticipate non-performance by the counterparties. In general, the Company enters into transactions only with financial institution counterparties that are large banks and financial institutions. In addition, the Company attempts to limit the amount of credit exposure with any one institution. The Company would not have realized a material loss during the year ended of December 31, 2013 in the event of non-performance by any one counterparty.

The Company maintains accounts receivable balances ($313 million and $308 million, net of allowances, at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively), principally from clients in the pharmaceutical industry. The Company’s trade receivables do not represent significant concentrations of credit risk at December 31, 2013 due to the credit worthiness of its clients and their dispersion across many geographic areas.

 

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Debt

The following table summarizes the Company’s debt at the dates indicated:

 

       December 31,  
(Dollars in millions)    2013     2012  

 

 

Senior Secured Term Loan due 2017—USD LIBOR at average floating rates of 3.75%

   $ 1,747      $ 1,766   

Senior Secured Term Loan due 2017—EUR LIBOR at average floating rates of 4.25%

     1,030        999   

12.5% Senior Notes due 2018

     1,000        1,000   

7.375%/8.125% Senior PIK Toggle Notes due 2018

     750          

Revolving Credit Facility due 2017—USD LIBOR at average floating rates

              

6.00% Senior Notes due 2020

     500        500   
  

 

 

 

Principal Amount of Debt

     5,027        4,265   

Less: Unamortized Discounts

     (67     (88
  

 

 

 

Total Debt

   $ 4,960      $ 4,177   

 

 

Scheduled principal payments due on our debt as of December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

       Year  
(Dollars in millions)    2014      2015      2016      2017      2018      Thereafter      Total  

 

 

Debt

   $ 66       $ 29       $ 29       $ 2,653       $ 1,750       $ 500       $ 5,027   

 

 

In August 2013, the Company issued $750 million of 7.375% cash interest and 8.125% Senior Payment-in-Kind (“PIK”) Toggle Notes due 2018 (the “Senior PIK Notes”). The Senior PIK Notes are unsecured obligations of Healthcare Technology Intermediate, Inc. and mature on September 1, 2018. Interest is paid semi-annually in March and September of each year, commencing March 1, 2014. Subject to certain restrictions, the Company may elect to pay a portion of the interest due on the outstanding principal amount of the Senior PIK Notes by issuing PIK Notes in a principal amount equal to the interest due. The proceeds, along with cash provided by the Company, were used to pay an approximate $753 million dividend to shareholders of the Company and for the payment of fees and expenses of the transaction of approximately $17 million.

In February 2013, the Company entered into an amendment of its existing Senior Secured Term Loans due 2017 (“Term Loan Amendment”) to reduce the interest rate paid by the Company. The Company reduced the borrowing margins and LIBOR floors by 50 basis points and 25 basis points, respectively, for both the USD and EUR tranches of debt. As a result of the Term Loan Amendment, the Company recorded $9 million of debt extinguishment losses and $3 million of third party fees in Other loss, net during the year ended December 31, 2013.

On October 24, 2012, the Company completed a recapitalization (the “Recapitalization”). The Recapitalization included an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the New Term Loan Agreement (see below) for additional term loans in the aggregate U.S. dollar equivalent of approximately $760 million, which included 200 million Euros. Among other modifications, the Amendment: (a) extended the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility to August 2017; and (b) increased the maximum leverage ratio.

 

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The Recapitalization also included a new offering of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “6% Senior Notes”). The 6% Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. The 6% Senior Notes have terms substantially similar to the existing $1,000 million 12.5% Senior Notes due 2018 (“Existing 2018 Notes”), except that, most notably, the 6% Senior Notes have a three-year no call redemption period.

In order to effect the Recapitalization, the Company conducted an exchange offer and consent solicitation to exchange the Existing 2018 Notes for new 12.5% Senior Notes due 2018 (“New 12.5% Senior Notes”), and to solicit consents to proposed amendments to the indenture governing the Existing 2018 Notes to permit the recapitalization. The requisite consents were obtained and 99.96% of the holders of the Existing 2018 Notes agreed to participate in the exchange and received New 12.5% Senior Notes in an equal principal amount.

The proceeds from the Recapitalization were used to pay a $1,202 million dividend to shareholders of the Company and for payment of fees and expense of the transaction of approximately $48 million, which were capitalized.

In March 2011, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement (“New Term Loan Agreement”) replacing its Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated February 2010. Under the New Term Loan Agreement, the Company increased its borrowings by $52 million and EUR 21 million. The terms of the New Term Loan Agreement extended the maturity date of the term loan and revolver by eighteen months to August 2017 and one year to February 2016, respectively, reduced the borrowing margins and LIBOR floor, expanded the revolver borrowing capacity by $100 million, and eliminated the interest coverage ratio covenant.

At December 31, 2013, short-term and long-term debt was $66 million and $4,894 million respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. At December 31, 2013, the Company had $375 million of unused debt capacity under our existing Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The Company’s senior secured credit facilities are secured by a security interest in substantially all of our tangible and intangible assets, including the stock and the assets of certain of its current and certain future wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries and a portion of the stock of certain of its non-U.S. subsidiaries. In addition, certain of the assets of the Company’s Swiss subsidiaries have been pledged to secure any borrowings under the Senior Term Loan by IMS AG. There have been no such borrowings to date.

Costs incurred to issue debt are generally deferred and amortized as a component of interest expense over the estimated term of the related debt using the effective interest rate method. As of December 31, 2013, the unamortized balance of original issue discount reflected as a reduction to long term debt and fees and expenses related to the issuance of the debt included in Other assets was $67 million and $74 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company recorded interest expense of $35 million related to the amortization of these balances.

The Company’s financing arrangements provide for certain covenants and events of default customary for similar instruments, including in the case of the Company’s New Term Loan Agreement (as amended), a covenant to maintain a specific ratio of consolidated total indebtedness to adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the Credit Agreement. If an event of default occurs under any of the Company’s financing arrangements, the creditors under such financing arrangements will be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due

 

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under such arrangements, and in the case of the lenders under the Company’s New Term Loan Agreement (as amended), other actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor. At December 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenant under the Company’s New Term Loan Agreement (as amended).

In May 2010, the Company purchased interest rate caps and entered into interest rate swap agreements for purposes of managing our risk in interest rate fluctuations. The Company purchased U.S. Dollar and Euro denominated interest rate caps for a total nominal value of approximately $1,675 million at strike rates ranging from 3% to 4%. These caps cover different periods between May 2010 and January 2015. The total premiums paid were $5 million. Most of these caps have expired and the nominal value of caps outstanding at December 31, 2013 was approximately $365 million, of which $250 million expired in January 2014.

The Company also entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge notional amounts of $375 million of its borrowings. All were effective January 2012, and expire at various times from January 2014 through January 2016. On these agreements, the Company pays a fixed rate ranging from 2.6% to 3.3% and receives a variable rate of interest equal to the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”).

The fair value of the interest rate caps and swaps is the estimated amount that it would receive or pay to terminate such agreements, taking into account market interest rates and the remaining time to maturities. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, based upon mark-to-market valuation, the Company recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position a long-term liability of $12 million and $21 million, respectively.

Note 8. Pension and postretirement benefits

The Company sponsors both funded and unfunded defined benefit pension plans. These plans provide benefits based on various criteria, including, but not limited to, years of service and salary. The Company also sponsors an unfunded postretirement benefit plan in the U.S. that provides health and prescription drug benefits to retirees who meet the eligibility requirements. The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for all pension and postretirement benefit plans.

In connection with the Merger on February 26, 2010, pension liability, AOCI and pension expense were re-measured for the acquired U.S. and U.K. pension plans. Due to the U.S. and U.K. plans accounting for 98% of the Company’s total pension obligation at the time of the merger, the remaining plans were considered immaterial and were not re-measured. Consistent with purchase accounting rules, the Company chose to adopt a 3-year smoothing of investment gains and losses to determine market related value of assets and to continue amortizing gains and losses using the 10% corridor method, amortizing over the average remaining service for active plan participants.

The U.K. Defined Benefit Plan closed to future accrual at June 30, 2011, giving rise to a curtailment under U.S. GAAP accounting. At June 30, 2011, the Plan was re-measured to recalculate the liability and determine the U.S. GAAP funding level based on market conditions and asset values at June 30, 2011.

Effective July 1, 2013, the Company amended its postretirement benefit plan to provide participants over the age of 65 retiree health benefits through a Health Reimbursement Arrangement (“HRA”) account. Covered retirees will be provided funds to be able to purchase

 

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their own health care coverage from private insurance companies and receive reimbursement of eligible health care expenses through the account. This amendment resulted in a net decrease of $5 million in the benefit obligation and is reflected as a plan amendment in the Other benefits table below. The $5 million plan amendment will be amortized over approximately five years, the average remaining life expectancy of the plan participants, defined as the average expected years until the HRA account is depleted.

The following tables summarize changes in the benefit obligation, the plan assets and the funded status of the Company’s pension and postretirement benefit plans as well as the components of net periodic benefit costs, including key assumptions.

 

       Pension benefits  
     U.S. plans     Non-U.S. plans  
     Year ended December 31,     Year ended December 31,  
(Dollars in millions)                2013                 2012     2013     2012  

 

 

Obligation and Funded Status

        

Change in benefit obligation

        

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 251      $ 218      $ 224      $ 198   

Service cost

     10        7        5        5   

Interest cost

     9        10        9        10   

Foreign currency exchange adjustment

                   2        6   

Actuarial (gain) loss

     (14     23        19        17   

Benefits paid

     (7     (7     (9     (10

Settlements

                   (3     (2
  

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 249      $ 251      $ 247      $ 224   
  

 

 

 

Change in plan assets

        

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   $ 232      $ 204      $ 180      $ 163   

Actual return on assets

     45        31        22        13   

Foreign currency exchange adjustment

                   3        5   

Employer contributions

     4        4        41        11   

Benefits paid

     (7     (7     (9     (10

Settlements

                   (3     (2
  

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   $ 274      $ 232      $ 234      $ 180   
  

 

 

 

Funded status

   $ 25      $ (19   $ (13   $ (44
  

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position consist of:

        

Other assets

   $ 64      $ 26      $ 4        1   

Accrued and other current liabilities

     (2     (3     (1     (1

Postretirement and postemployment benefits liability

     (37     (42     (16     (44
  

 

 

 

Net amount recognized

   $ 25      $ (19   $ (13   $ (44

 

 

 

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       Other benefits  
     Year ended December 31,  
(Dollars in millions)    2013     2012  

 

 

Obligation and Funded Status

    

Change in benefit obligation

    

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 13      $ 13   

Plan participants’ contributions

            1   

Actuarial gain

     (1       

Amendment

     (5       

Benefits paid (net of Medicare subsidy)

     (1     (1
  

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 6      $ 13   
  

 

 

 

Change in plan assets

    

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   $      $   

Employer contributions

     1          

Plan participants’ contributions

            1   

Benefits paid (net of Medicare subsidy)

     (1     (1
  

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   $      $   
  

 

 

 

Funded status

   $ (6   $ (13
  

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position consist of:

    

Accrued and other current liabilities

   $ (1   $ (1

Postretirement and postemployment benefits liability

     (5     (12
  

 

 

 

Net amount recognized

   $ (6   $ (13

 

 

At December 31, 2013, the accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $490 million, of which $244 million related to our non-U.S. plans. At December 31, 2012, the accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $467 million, of which $221 million related to our non-U.S. plans.

 

(Dollars in millions)

Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit

    obligation in excess of plan assets as of December 31,

   2013      2012  

 

 

U.S. Plans

     

Projected benefit obligation(1)

   $ 40       $ 45   

Accumulated benefit obligation

   $ 40       $ 44   

Fair value of plan assets(1)

   $ 1       $ 1   
  

 

 

 

Non-U.S. Plans

     

Projected benefit obligation(1)

   $ 19       $ 223   

Accumulated benefit obligation

   $ 16       $ 221   

Fair value of plan assets(1)

   $ 6       $ 177   

 

 

 

(1)   The values are approximately equivalent for pension plans with projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets.

 

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The amounts recognized in AOCI for pension benefits consisted of net actuarial losses of $22 million and $55 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Of those amounts, $32 million and $23 million, respectively, related to the Company’s non-U.S. plans. The following table includes the amounts in AOCI for other benefits:

 

       Other benefits
Year ended December 31,
 
(Dollars in millions)    2013     2012  

 

 

Net actuarial loss

   $ 1      $ 2   

Prior service credit

     (5       
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ (4   $ 2   

 

 

 

       Pension benefits—U.S. plans  
(Dollars in millions)    Year ended December 31,  
Components of net periodic benefit cost    2013     2012     2011  

 

 

Service cost

   $ 10      $ 7      $ 7   

Interest cost

     9        10        11   

Expected return on plan assets

     (18     (16     (16

Amortization of net loss

     1                 
  

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 2      $ 1      $ 2   
  

 

 

 

Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

      

Actuarial (gain) loss—current years

   $ (41   $ 8      $ 22   

Amortization of actuarial loss

     (1              
  

 

 

 

Total recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (42   $ 8      $ 22   
  

 

 

 

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (40   $ 9      $ 24   

 

 

 

(Dollars in millions)    Pension benefits—Non-U.S.  plans
Year ended December 31,
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost    2013     2012     2011  

 

 

Service cost

   $ 5      $ 5      $ 7   

Interest cost

     10        10        10   

Expected return on plan assets

     (11     (11     (10

Curtailment gain

                   (7
  

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 4      $ 4      $   
  

 

 

 

Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

      

Actuarial loss—current years

   $ 8      $ 14      $ 9   
  

 

 

 

Total recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income

   $ 8      $ 14      $ 9   
  

 

 

 

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive (loss) income

   $ 12      $ 18      $ 9   

 

 

 

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       Other benefits  
(Dollars in millions)    Year ended December 31,  
Components of net periodic benefit cost for years    2013     2012      2011  

 

 

Interest cost

   $      $ 1       $ 1   
  

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $      $ 1       $ 1   
  

 

 

 

Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

       

Actuarial gain—current years

   $ (1   $       $   

Prior service credit—current years

     (5               
  

 

 

 

Total recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (6   $       $   
  

 

 

 

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (6   $ 1       $ 1   

 

 

The amounts in AOCI that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) during the next fiscal year are as follows:

 

       Pension benefits                   
(Dollars in millions)    U.S. plans      Non-U.S.
plans
     Other
benefits
    Total  

 

 

Net actuarial loss

   $       $ 1       $      $ 1   

Prior service credit

                     (1     (1
  

 

 

 

Total

   $       $ 1       $ (1   $   

 

 

Assumptions

 

       Pension benefits      Other benefits  
     U.S. plans      Non-U.S. plans                

Weighted average assumptions used to

determine benefit obligations at December 31,

   2013      2012      2013      2012      2013      2012  

 

 

Discount rate

     4.66%         3.80%         4.37%         4.44%         2.90%         3.80%   

Rate of compensation increase

     3.00%         3.00%         1.98%         1.85%         N/A         N/A   

 

 

 

      Pension benefits     Other benefits  
    U.S. plans     Non-U.S. plans                    
Weighted average assumptions
used to determine net
periodic benefit cost for years
ended December 31,
  2013     2012     2011     2013     2012     2011     2013     2012     2011  

 

 

Discount rate

    3.80%        4.60%        5.25%        4.44%        5.02%        5.17%        3.80%        4.60%        5.25%   

Expected long-term return on plan assets

    8.00%        8.00%        8.00%        6.30%        6.28%        6.75%        N/A        N/A        N/A   

Rate of compensation increase

    3.00%        3.00%        3.00%        1.85%        1.62%        2.61%        N/A        N/A        N/A   

 

 

 

Assumed health care cost trend rates at December 31,    2013      2012      2011  

 

 

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

     7.50%         8.50%         8.50%   

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)

     5.0%         5.0%         5.0%   

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

     2019         2019         2019   

 

 

 

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Assumed health care cost trend rates could have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

 

(Dollars in millions)    1-percentage-
point increase
     1-percentage-
point decrease
 

 

 

Effect on total of service and interest cost

   $       $   

Effect on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation

   $       $   

 

 

Plan assets

The Company’s pension plan weighted average asset allocations at December 31, 2013 and 2012, by asset category, follows:

 

       Plan assets at December 31,  
     U.S. plans     Non-U.S. plans     Total  
Asset category    2013     2012     2013     2012     2013     2012  

 

 

Equity securities

     70     70     39     49     56     60

Debt securities

     24        25        48        38        35        31   

Real estate

     5        5        9        9        7        7   

Other

     1               4        4        2        2   
  

 

 

 

Total

     100     100     100     100     100     100

 

 

The target asset allocation for the Company’s pension plans is as follows:

 

Asset category    U.S. plans      Non-U.S.
plans
     Total  

 

 

Equity securities

     60—80%         35—50%         50—70%   

Debt securities

     20—30%         35—55%         25—35%   

Real estate

     0—10%         0—10%         0—10%   

Other

     0—5%         0—5%         0—5%   

 

 

The Company adopted authoritative guidance which established a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements as follows:

 

Level 1 —   Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 —   Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.
Level 3 —   Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.

 

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The following tables summarize plan assets measured at fair value on the dates indicated:

 

       Fair value measurements at
December 31, 2013
 
(Dollars in millions)    Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

 

 

Asset Category—U.S Plans

           

Investment Funds

           

Domestic Equities(1)

   $ 149       $ 28       $ 121       $   

International Equities(2)

     45         18         27           

Debt issued by national, state or local govt.(3)

     11                 11           

Corporate Bonds(4)

     55         40         15           

Real Estate(5)

     14         14                   
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 274       $ 100       $ 174       $   

 

 

 

       Fair value measurements at
December 31, 2013
 
(Dollars in millions)    Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

 

 

Asset Category—Non-U.S. Plans

           

Investment Funds

           

Cash

   $ 4       $ 3       $ 1       $   

International Equities(2)

     91                 91           

Debt issued by national, state or local govt.(3)

     68         1         67           

Corporate Bonds(4)

     45                 45           

Real Estate(5)

     20                         20   

Investment fund(6)

     6                 6           
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 234       $ 4       $ 210       $ 20   

 

 

 

       Fair value measurements at
December 31, 2012
 
(Dollars in millions)    Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

 

 

Asset Category—U.S. Plans

           

Investment Funds

           

Domestic Equities(1)

   $ 125       $ 27       $ 98       $   

International Equities(2)

     37         15         22           

Debt issued by national, state or local govt.(3)

     10                 10           

Corporate Bonds(4)

     48         35         13           

Real Estate(5)

     12         12                   
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 232       $ 89       $ 143       $   

 

 

 

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       Fair value measurements at
December 31, 2012
 
(Dollars in millions)    Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

 

 

Asset Category—Non-U.S. Plans

           

Investment Funds

           

Cash

   $ 1       $       $ 1       $   

International Equities(2)

     88                 88           

Debt issued by national, state or local govt.(3)

     41         1         40           

Corporate Bonds(4)

     28                 28           

Real Estate(5)

     15                         15   

Investment Fund(6)

     7                 7           
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 180       $ 1       $ 164       $ 15   

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)   Comprises actively managed mutual funds, passively managed collective trusts and pooled funds investing primarily in companies with market capitalizations similar to that of the S&P 500, S&P Small Cap 600, Russell 1000 and Russell 2000 indexes. The collective trusts do not participate in securities lending.

 

(2)   Comprises actively managed mutual funds, passively managed collective trust fund and pooled funds investing primarily in companies in non-U.S. countries and non-U.S. developed market countries similar to that of the Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE index. The collective trust does not participate in securities lending.

 

(3)   Comprises passively managed pooled funds primarily invested in debt instruments from non-U.S. national state or local Governments.

 

(4)   Comprises actively managed mutual funds, passively managed collective trust fund and pooled funds investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of investment grade U.S. and non-U.S. fixed income securities. The collective trust does not participate in securities lending.

 

(5)   Comprises an actively managed mutual fund and an actively managed pooled fund which primarily invests in real estate, including but not limited to offices, retail warehouses and shopping centers.

 

(6)   Comprises an actively managed investment fund which primarily invests in term deposit instruments offering a guaranteed investment return.

Investments in mutual funds are valued at quoted market prices. Investments in common/collective trusts and pooled funds are valued at the net asset value (“NAV”) as reported by the trust. The NAV is based on the fair value of the underlying investments held by the fund less its liabilities. Level 3 real estate assets, which consist of an international property fund, directly invests in properties that rely on unobservable inputs to measure the fair value.

 

       Fair value measurements
using significant  unobservable
inputs (level 3)
 
(Dollars in millions)    2013(1)      2012(1)  

 

 

Asset Description

     

Beginning balance

   $ 15       $ 14   

Actual return on plan assets

     

—Assets held at end of year

     2         1   

Purchases, sales and settlements

     3           
  

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 20       $ 15   

 

 

 

(1)   All amounts relate to property.

 

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Investment policies and strategies

The Company invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity and debt securities that provide for long-term growth within reasonable and prudent levels of risk. The asset allocation targets established by the Company are strategic and applicable to the Plan’s long-term investing horizon. The portfolio is constructed and maintained to provide adequate liquidity to meet associated liabilities and minimize long-term expense and provide prudent diversification among asset classes in accordance with the principles of modern portfolio theory. The plan employs a diversified mix of actively managed investments around a core of passively managed index exposures in each asset class. Within each asset class, rapid market shifts, changes in economic conditions or an individual fund manager’s outlook may cause the asset allocation to fall outside the prescribed targets. The majority of the Company’s plan assets are measured quarterly against benchmarks established by the Company’s investment advisors and the Company’s Asset Management Committee, who reviews actual plan performance and has the authority to recommend changes as deemed appropriate. Assets are rebalanced periodically to their strategic targets to maintain the Plan’s strategic risk/reward characteristics. The Company periodically conducts asset liability modeling studies to ensure that the investment strategy is aligned with the obligations of the plans and that the assets will generate income and capital growth to meet the cost of current and future benefits that the plans provide. The pension plans do not include investments in Company stock at December 31, 2013 or 2012.

The portfolio for the Company’s U.K. Pension plan seeks to invest in a range of suitable assets of appropriate liquidity which will generate in the most effective manner possible, income and capital growth to ensure that there are sufficient assets to meet benefit payments when they fall due, while controlling the long-term costs of the plan and avoiding short-term volatility of investment returns. The plan seeks to achieve these objectives by investing in a mixture of real (equities) and monetary (fixed interest) assets. It recognizes that the returns on real assets, while expected to be greater over the long-term than those on monetary assets, are likely to be more volatile. A mixture across asset classes should nevertheless provide the level of returns required by the Plan. The trustee periodically conducts asset liability modeling exercises to ensure the investments are aligned with the appropriate benchmark to better reflect the Plan’s liabilities. The trustee also undertakes to review this benchmark on a regular basis.

Expected long-term rate-of-return on assets

In selecting an expected return on plan asset assumption, the Company considers the returns being earned by each plan investment category in the fund, the rates of return expected to be available for reinvestment and long-term economic forecasts for the type of investments held by the plan. The expected return on plan assets for the U.S. pension plans was 8.0% at January 1, 2014 and January 1, 2013. Outside the U.S., the range of applicable expected rates of return was 1.0% – 6.5% as of January 1, 2014 and January 1, 2013. The actual return on plan assets will vary from year to year versus this assumption. The Company believes it is appropriate to use long-term expected forecasts in selecting its expected return on plan assets. As such, there can be no assurance that its actual return on plan assets will approximate the long-term expected forecasts. The EROA was $29 million and $27 million and the actual return on assets was $68 million and $44 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively. The variance between the EROA and the actual return on assets is a function of the methodology used to determine the EROA as mentioned above, specifically the long-term economic forecasts for the type of investments held by the plan. Actual annual return variances to EROA were higher in 2013 than in 2012 due to stronger market performance in 2013.

 

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The Company’s estimated long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on the principles of capital market theory which maintain that over the long run, prudent investment risk taking is rewarded with incremental returns and that combining non-correlated assets can maximize risk adjusted portfolio returns. Long-term return estimates are developed by asset category based on actual class return data, historical relationships between asset classes and risk factors and peer plan data. Long-term return estimates for the Company’s U.K. pension plan are developed by asset category based on actual class return data, historical relationships between asset classes and risk factors.

Cash flows

Contributions.     During fiscal 2013, the Company contributed $46 million to its pensions and postretirement benefit plan, which included a voluntary contribution of £20 million, or approximately $33 million, to the U.K. Defined Benefit Plan in December 2013. Company contributions to its pensions and postretirement benefit plan during 2012 and 2011 were $15 million and $16 million, respectively. The Company currently expects to contribute $16 million in required contributions to its pension and postretirement benefit plans during fiscal 2014. The Company may make additional contributions into its pension plans in fiscal 2014 depending on, among other factors, how the funded status of those plans changes and in order to meet minimum funding requirements as set forth in employee benefit and tax laws, plus additional amounts the Company may deem to be appropriate.

Estimated future benefit payments and subsidy receipts.     The following benefit payments (net of expected participant contributions), which reflect expected future service and the Medicare Part D subsidy receipts, are expected to be paid or received as follows:

 

(Dollars in millions)

Expected benefit payments/(subsidy receipts)

   Pension
benefits
     Other
benefits
     Expected
federal
subsidy
 

 

 

2014

   $ 17       $ 1       $   

2015

     16         1           

2016

     16         1           

2017

     17         1           

2018

     19         1           

Years 2019—2022

     117         1           

 

 

Plans accounted for as deferred compensation contracts.     The Company provides certain executives with supplemental pension benefits in accordance with their individual employment arrangements. The tables of this Note 8 do not include the Company’s expense or obligation associated with providing these benefits. The Company’s obligation for these unfunded arrangements was $1 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012. Annual expense was de minimis for the years ended 2013, 2012 and 2011. The discount rate used to measure year-end obligations was 4.6% as of December 31, 2013 and 3.8% as of December 31, 2012.

Plans accounted for as post retirement benefits.     The Company provides certain executives with post retirement medical, dental and life insurance benefits. These benefits are individually negotiated arrangements in accordance with their individual employment arrangements. The tables of this Note 8 do not include the Company’s expense or obligation associated with providing these benefits. The Company’s obligation for these unfunded arrangements was

 

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$11 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012. Annual expense was $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, and de minimis for the years ended 2012 and 2011. The discount rate used to measure year-end obligations was 4.8% as of December 31, 2013 and 3.8% as of December 31, 2012.

Defined contribution plans.     Certain employees of the Company in the U.S. are eligible to participate in the Company-sponsored defined contribution plan. The Company makes a matching contribution of up to 50% of the employee’s contribution based on specified limits of the employee’s salary. The Company’s expense related to this plan was approximately $6 million, $6 million and $5 million for the years ended 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. None of the plan assets were invested in Company stock at December 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.

On January 1, 2007, the defined contribution executive retirement plan was established. Participants are certain key executives who are designated by the CEO and approved by the Human Resource Committee of the board. Contributions are defined in the plan document and consist of basic and past service contributions as well as an annual investment credit. Both types of contributions are based on age and service, however, the past service contribution is only granted to the participants for the first ten years of participation in the plan. Each account is credited with an annual investment credit based on the average of the annual yields at the end of each month on the AA-AAA rated 10+ year maturity component of the Merrill Lynch U.S. Corporate Bond Master Index. The plan has no assets, but a liability equal to the contributions credited to the participants is recorded in the balance sheet of the Company. The Company’s expense related to this plan was approximately $1 million, $1 million and $3 million for the years ended 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. On June 30, 2012, the defined contribution executive retirement plan was frozen to additional accruals for future service contributions. However, the annual investment credit will continue.

There are additional Company-sponsored defined contribution arrangements for employees of the Company residing in countries other than the U.S. The Company is required to make contributions based on the specific requirements of the plans. The Company’s expense related to these plans was approximately $8 million, $9 million and $7 million for the years ended 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. None of the plan assets were invested in Company stock at any time during 2013, 2012 or 2011.

Note 9. Stock-based compensation

The Company’s 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”) was approved and adopted by the Board of Directors in March 2010. The Equity Plan authorizes equity awards to be granted to key employees and directors, consultants, and advisors to the Company as determined by the plan administrator. Awards may be granted as stock options (including incentive stock options), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, unrestricted stock, restricted stock units, and/or performance awards. At December 31, 2013, there were 25.0 million shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”), of which 3.2 million shares are still available for future grants.

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for all share-based payments to employees over the requisite service period (generally the vesting period) in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income based on the fair values of the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. As a result, for most awards, recognized stock-based compensation expense is reduced for estimated forfeitures prior to vesting primarily based on

 

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historical annual forfeiture rates. Estimated forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods and may change based on new facts and circumstances. The Company satisfies exercises and issuances of vested equity awards with issuances of common stock.

The Company grants cash settled stock appreciation rights (“Phantom SARs”) to certain employees, which have an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of grant. Unless previously terminated or forfeited, the Phantom SARs will automatically be exercised upon the first to occur of a “change in ownership” or a date that is six months (or earlier as determined by the Leadership Development and Compensation Committee) following an “Initial Public Offering” (“IPO”) (each, a “Liquidity Event”) and can only be settled in cash. The Phantom SARs expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant, and no expense will be recorded until the Liquidity Event occurs. At the time of a Liquidity Event, the Company will recognize a charge calculated as the number of Phantom SARs then outstanding multiplied by the excess of the fair market value at the time of the Liquidity Event over the exercise price. On February 12, 2014, the Leadership Development and Compensation Committee approved the acceleration of the exercise of all outstanding Phantom SARs to the earlier of a “change in ownership” or immediately prior to the consummation of an IPO.

The Company grants service-based and performance-based stock options. Unless previously terminated or forfeited, the service-based options vest in equal increments of 20% on each of the five anniversaries of the date of grant and the performance-based options vest in equal increments of 20% on each of the five anniversaries of the date of grant if the Annual or Cumulative EBITDA Target, as defined by the Plan, with respect to the fiscal year to which the performance-based options are aligned, is achieved. The service-based and performance-based awards both have an exercise price equivalent to the fair market value on the date of grant and expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant.

The Company granted premium priced service-based options (“Premium Priced Options”) in 2010. The Premium Priced Options vest 50% on each of the third and fifth anniversaries of the grant date. The awards have an exercise price equal to 150% of the fair market value on the date of grant and expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant.

The Company granted service-based stock options in 2010 and grants service-based restricted stock units to directors who were not employees and not affiliated with our Sponsors. The service-based stock options vest in equal increments of 20% on each of the first five anniversaries of the commencement of service to the Company. The exercise price is equal to the fair market value on the date of grant, and the options expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. The service-based restricted stock units vest in equal increments of 50% on each of the first two anniversaries of the grant date and were granted at a price equal to the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant.

The Company granted service-based restricted stock in 2010. The restricted stock vests in equal increments of 50% on each of the first two anniversaries of the transaction date and the restricted stock units cliff vest in 2010 and 2012, and were granted at a price equal to the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant.

In 2010, pursuant to an employment agreement and subsequent consulting agreement, equity awards were granted to an individual while employed and continued to vest after termination of employment. Given that substantive future service is not required under the consulting agreement, the service-based stock options and service-based restricted stock awards were fully

 

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expensed during the fourth quarter of 2010. The performance-based stock options will continue to be expensed over the vesting period and remain dependent upon achieving the Adjusted EBITDA targets as stated in the consulting agreement.

In August 2013, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a cash dividend of $2.60 per share. In accordance with the terms of the Equity Plan, option holders received $2.60 per share in respect of vested options and a corresponding $2.60 per share reduction in the exercise price of unvested options. The other terms of the equity awards, including vesting schedules, remained unchanged. The Company did not record a charge for modification of the exercise price for unvested awards as the modification was provided for by the terms of the Equity Plan.

In October 2012, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a cash dividend of $4.20 per share. In accordance with the terms of the Equity Plan, option holders received $4.20 per share in respect of vested options and a corresponding $4.20 per share reduction in the exercise price of unvested options. The other terms of the equity awards, including vesting schedules, remained unchanged. The Company did not record a charge for modification of the exercise price for unvested awards as the modification was provided for by the terms of the Equity Plan.

The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For service-based options, the Company values stock option grants and recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. For options with graded vesting, the Company values stock option grants and recognizes compensation expense as if each vesting portion of the award was part of the total award and not a separate award. This model requires the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The assumptions for prior year grants were developed based on relevant guidance. The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used to compute the weighted average fair value of stock option grants:

 

       2013      2012      2011  

 

 

Dividend Yield

     0.0%         0.0%         0.0%   

Weighted Average Volatility

     26.7%         27.00%         25.2%   

Risk Free Interest Rate

     1.19%         0.92%         1.56%   

Expected Term

     5.50 years         5.50 years         5.50 years   

Weighted Average Fair Value of Options Granted

     $4.89         $3.34         $2.98   

Weighted Average Grant Price

     $13.00         $12.45         $11.20   

 

 

 

 

The dividend yield of 0.0% is used because no recurring dividends have been authorized and the Company does not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. An increase in the dividend yield will decrease stock compensation expense.

 

 

The weighted average volatility was developed using the historical volatility of several peer companies to IMS Health Holdings, Inc. for periods equal to the expected life of the options. An increase in the weighted average volatility assumption will increase stock compensation expense.

 

 

The risk-free interest rate was developed using the U.S. Treasury yield curve for periods equal to the expected life of the options on the grant date. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense.

 

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The expected term was estimated for the 2013 grant of stock options as the vesting term plus 6 months. Participants are unlikely to exercise before a liquidity event because there has been no market to sell the shares. On January 2, 2014, the Company filed a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) related to a proposed IPO of its common stock, which could alter the expected term for future grants. An increase in the expected holding period will increase stock compensation expense.

The following table summarizes the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense for the periods indicated:

 

       Year ended December 31,  
(Dollars in millions)    2013      2012      2011  

 

 

Stock Options

   $ 21       $ 16       $ 12   

Restricted Stock Units

     1         3         6   
  

 

 

 

Total Stock-Based Compensation Expense

   $ 22       $ 19       $ 18   
  

 

 

 

Operating Costs of Information, Exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization

   $ 3       $ 2       $ 1   

Direct and Incremental Costs of Technology Services, Exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization

     2         1         1   

Selling and Administrative Expenses, Exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization

     17         16         16   
  

 

 

 

Total Stock-Based Compensation Expense

   $ 22       $ 19       $ 18   
  

 

 

 

Tax Benefit on Stock-Based Compensation Expense

   $ 7       $ 8       $ 7   

 

 

The tax benefit realized on stock options exercised and restricted stock issued for the year ended December 31, 2013 was less than $1 million.

Stock options and stock appreciation rights

Proceeds received from the exercise of service based stock options for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $1 million, $2 million and $1 million, respectively. The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of the Company’s common stock as of the end of the period. The intrinsic value of service based stock options that were exercised during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $1 million, $1 million and $— million, respectively.

 

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The following tables summarize activity of stock options with service conditions for the periods indicated:

 

(Shares in millions)    Shares     Weighted
average
exercise price
per share
     Weighted
average
remaining
term
     Aggregate
intrinsic value
 

 

 

Options Outstanding, December 31, 2012

     11.7      $ 8.45         7.63       $ 23   

Granted

     0.7      $ 13.50         

Forfeitures

     (0.2   $ 6.07         

Exercises

     (0.1   $ 9.86         

Cancels

     (0.1   $ 9.92         
  

 

 

 

Options Outstanding on Distribution Date before Dividend

     12.0      $ 8.77         

Options Outstanding on Distribution Date after Dividend

     12.0      $ 7.69         
  

 

 

 

Granted

     0.2      $ 10.90         

Forfeitures

     (0.2   $ 5.95         

Exercises

     (0.1   $ 8.67         
  

 

 

 

Options Outstanding, December 31, 2013

     11.9      $ 7.76         6.83       $ 42   
  

 

 

 

Options Vested or Expected to Vest, December 31, 2013

     11.2      $ 7.82         6.79       $ 39   
  

 

 

 

Options Exercisable, December 31, 2013

     6.2      $ 9.20         6.52       $ 13   

 

 

As of December 31, 2013, approximately $12 million of unrecognized stock compensation expense related to unvested service-based stock options (net of estimated forfeitures) is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.3 years.

Proceeds received from the exercise of performance based stock options for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $1 million in each of the three years. The intrinsic value of performance based stock options that were exercised during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were de minimis.

The following table summarizes activity of stock options with performance conditions for the periods indicated:

 

(Shares in millions)    Shares     Weighted
average
exercise price
per share
     Weighted
average
remaining
term
     Aggregate
intrinsic value
 

 

 

Options Outstanding, December 31, 2012

     6.9      $ 7.72         7.60       $ 15   

Granted

     0.5      $ 13.50         

Forfeitures

     (0.2   $ 6.07         

Cancels

     (0.1   $ 9.93         
  

 

 

 

Options Outstanding on Distribution Date before Dividend

     7.1      $ 8.11         

Options Outstanding on Distribution Date after Dividend

     7.1      $ 6.90         
  

 

 

 

Granted

     0.1      $ 10.90      

Forfeitures

     (0.1   $ 7.73         

Exercises

     (0.1   $ 8.67      
  

 

 

 

Options Outstanding, December 31, 2013

     7.0      $ 6.93         6.82       $ 28   
  

 

 

 

Options Vested or Expected to Vest, December 31, 2013

     6.6      $ 8.12         6.78       $ 26   
  

 

 

 

Options Exercisable, December 31, 2013

     3.7      $ 8.72         6.48       $ 8   

 

 

 

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As of December 31, 2013, approximately $5 million of unrecognized stock compensation expense related to unvested performance-based stock options (net of estimated forfeitures) is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.3 years.

The following table summarizes activity of Phantom SARs with performance conditions for the periods indicated:

 

(Shares in millions)    Shares     Weighted
average
exercise price
per share
     Weighted
average
remaining
term
     Aggregate
intrinsic value
 

 

 

Options Outstanding, December 31, 2012

     1.5      $ 6.32         7.69       $ 5   

Granted

     0.5      $ 13.50         

Forfeitures

     (0.1   $ 5.98         
  

 

 

 

Options Outstanding on Distribution Date before Dividend

     1.9      $ 8.16         

Options Outstanding on Distribution Date after Dividend

     1.9      $ 5.56         
  

 

 

 

Options Outstanding, December 31, 2013

     1.9      $ 5.64         7.43       $ 10   
  

 

 

 

Options Vested or Expected to Vest, December 31, 2013

     1.9      $ 5.64         7.43       $ 10   
  

 

 

 

Options Exercisable, December 31, 2013

                              

 

 

Unless previously terminated or forfeited, the Phantom SARs will automatically be exercised upon the first to occur of a “change in ownership” or immediately prior to the consummation of an IPO (each a “Liquidity Event”). Since equity compensation expense for performance-based awards is not recorded until the performance is probable, no expense will be recorded until the Liquidity Event occurs.

The following table summarizes activity of SARs with service conditions for the periods indicated:

 

(Shares in millions)    Shares      Weighted
average
exercise price
per share
     Weighted
average
remaining
term
     Aggregate
intrinsic value
 

 

 

Options Outstanding, December 31, 2012

     0.7       $ 2.50         3.30       $ 5   
  

 

 

 

Options Outstanding, December 31, 2013

     0.7       $ 2.50         2.30       $ 6   
  

 

 

 

Options Vested or Expected to Vest, December 31, 2013

     0.7       $ 2.50         2.30       $ 6   
  

 

 

 

Options Exercisable, December 31, 2013

     0.7       $ 2.50         2.30       $ 6   

 

 

The SARs are not subject to additional vesting requirements; therefore, no additional expense is recorded for these awards.

Restricted stock and restricted stock units

The intrinsic value for restricted stock and restricted stock units is calculated based on the market price of the Company’s common stock as of the end of the period. The total fair value of restricted stock units with service conditions which vested during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 was $2 million, $13 million and $2 million, respectively. The total fair value of restricted stock units with performance conditions which vested during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $1 million, $— million and $— million, respectively. At

 

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December 31, 2013 and 2012, the number of unvested shares was 0.6 million and 0.2 million, respectively, and the shares had weighted-average exercise prices per share of $10.82 and $12.09, respectively.

Note 10. Income taxes

Loss before benefit from income taxes consisted of:

 

       Year ended December 31,  
(Dollars in millions)         2013          2012          2011  

 

 

U.S.

   $ (240   $ (212   $ (243

Non-U.S.

     192        151        181   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ (48   $ (61   $ (62

 

 

Benefit from income taxes consisted of:

 

       Year ended December 31,  
(Dollars in millions)         2013          2012          2011  

 

 

U.S. Federal and State:

      

Current

   $ 6      $ 23      $ (6

Deferred

     (178     (76     (207
  

 

 

 
   $ (172   $ (53   $ (213
  

 

 

 

Non-U.S.:

      

Current

   $ 66      $ 60      $ 74   

Deferred

     (24     (26     (34
  

 

 

 
     42        34        40   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ (130   $ (19   $ (173

 

 

The following table summarizes the significant differences between the U.S. Federal statutory taxes and the Company’s provision for income taxes for consolidated financial statement purposes.

 

       Year ended December 31,  
          2013          2012          2011  

 

 

Tax Benefit at Statutory Rate

     (35%     (35%     (35%

State and Local Income Taxes, net of Federal Tax Benefit

     (21     (19     5   

Impact of Non-U.S. Tax Rates and Credit

     (21     17        8   

Impact of Tax Rate Changes

     (12     (11       

Restructuring Effect on Deferred Tax Liability

     (178            (274

Contract/Statute of Limitation Expirations

     (10     (8     (16

Reserves for Uncertain Tax Positions

     20        13        12   

Merger Impact

                   3   

Audit Settlements

     (12     2        2   

Other, net

            10        15   
  

 

 

 

Total Tax Benefit

     (269%     (31%     (280%

 

 

During the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company restructured its foreign operations and integrated its U.K., Spain and Austria businesses under the Company’s main European holding

 

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company in Switzerland. The restructuring significantly affected the book over tax basis differences among group members and the ultimate worldwide tax cost of a theoretical recognition of such differences. As a result, the associated deferred tax liability was reduced by approximately $86 million as of December 31, 2013.

In 2013, the Company’s effective tax rate was favorably impacted by a tax reduction of $10 million as a result of the conclusion of U.S. audits. In connection with one of the audits, the Company received a $47 million refund for which a receivable had been previously established. The Company also recorded tax reductions of $5 million as a result of the expiration of various statutes of limitation and $2 million for the reversal of a valuation allowance due to a change in enacted state tax law changes. The Company recorded a tax charge of $2 million for interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had $38 million of unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized would favorably affect the effective tax rate and $11 million of interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits.

In 2012, the Company’s effective tax rate was favorably impacted by a reduction of $7 million to deferred tax liability and a tax reduction of $5 million as a result of the expiration of certain statutes of limitation. The Company recorded a tax charge of $3 million for interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had $39 million of unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized would favorably affect the effective tax rate and $10 million of interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits.

During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company restructured its foreign operations to integrate its German operating group subsidiaries under the Company’s main European holding company in Switzerland. The restructuring significantly affected the book over tax basis differences among group members and the ultimate worldwide tax cost of a theoretical recognition of such differences. As a result, the associated deferred tax liability was reduced by approximately $170 million as of December 31, 2011.

Additionally, the Company recorded in 2011 a tax charge of $6 million associated with the impact of the merger and a tax charge of $3 million for interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had $41 million of unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized would favorably affect the effective tax rate and $9 million of interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits.

The Company files numerous consolidated and separate income tax returns in U.S. (federal and state) and non-U.S. jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examination by tax authorities for years before 2010. Further, with few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to tax examination in state and local jurisdictions for years prior to 2009 and in its material non-U.S. jurisdictions prior to 2007. It is reasonably possible that within the next twelve months the Company could realize $3 million of unrecognized tax benefits as a result of the expiration of certain statutes of limitation.

 

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A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

       Year ended December 31,  
(Dollars in millions)    2013     2012     2011  

 

 

Tabular Reconciliation of Uncertain Tax Benefits

      

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year

   $ 42      $ 45      $ 53   

Gross (decreases) increases—prior period positions

            1        (1

Gross increases—current period positions

     11        1        5   

Decreases—settlement with tax authorities

     (7     (2     (3

Reductions—lapse of statute of limitations

     (4     (4     (9

Other

            1          
  

 

 

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at end of year

   $ 42      $ 42      $ 45   

 

 

The Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) are comprised of the following at December 31:

 

(Dollars in millions)    2013     2012  

 

 

Deferred Tax Assets:

    

Net Operating Losses

   $ 135      $ 111   

Foreign Tax Credits

     94        56   

Employment Benefits

     3        24   

Deferred Revenues

     16        15   

Equity Compensation

     21        15   

Post Employment Benefits

     12        14   

Non-U.S. Intangibles

     10        12   

Accrued Liabilities

     15        16   

Other

     18        5   
  

 

 

 
     324        268   

Valuation Allowance

     (49     (45
  

 

 

 
     275        223   
  

 

 

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

    

Intangible Assets

     (819     (935

Undistributed Earnings

     (352     (426

Computer Software

     (122     (107

Depreciation

     (11     (11

Other

     (1     (13
  

 

 

 
     (1,305     (1,492
  

 

 

 

Net Deferred Tax Liability

   $ (1,030   $ (1,269

 

 

The 2013 and 2012 net deferred tax liability consists of a current deferred tax asset of $88 million and $60 million, a non-current deferred tax asset of $9 million and $5 million, a current deferred tax liability of $25 million and $17 million, and a non-current deferred tax liability of $1,102 million and $1,317 million, respectively. See Notes 2 and 13.

The Company has federal, state and local, and non-U.S. tax credit and tax loss carryforwards, the tax effect of which was $242 million as of December 31, 2013. Of this amount, $8 million has an indefinite carryforward period, and the remaining $234 million expires at various times

 

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beginning in 2015. As of December 31, 2013, the Company has $49 million of valuation allowances established against state and local and non-U.S. net operating losses that based on available evidence, are more likely than not to expire before they can be utilized.

Note 11. Commitments

The Company’s contractual obligations include facility leases, agreements to purchase data and telecommunications services, and leases of certain computer and other equipment. At December 31, 2013, the minimum annual payment under these agreements and other contracts that have initial or remaining non-cancelable terms in excess of one year are as listed in the following table:

 

       Year  
(Dollars in millions)    2014      2015      2016      2017      2018      Thereafter      Total  

 

 

Operating Leases(1)

   $ 52       $ 46       $ 43       $ 41       $ 32       $ 62       $ 276   

Data Acquisition and Telecommunication Services(2)

     205         152         103         69         24         29         582   

Computer and Other Equipment Leases(3)

     27         15         12         7         5         10         76   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 284       $ 213       $ 158       $ 117       $ 61       $ 101       $ 934   

 

 

Notes to Commitments table:

 

(1)   Rental expense under real estate operating leases for the years ended 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $20 million, $21 million and $34 million, respectively.

 

(2)   Expense under data and telecommunications contracts for the years ended 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $215 million, $191 million and $212 million, respectively.

 

(3)   Rental expense under computer and other equipment leases for the years ended 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $25 million, $26 million and $24 million, respectively. These leases are frequently renegotiated or otherwise changed as advancements in computer technology produce opportunities to lower costs and improve performance.

Note 12. Contingencies

The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in legal and tax proceedings, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Management periodically assesses the Company’s liabilities and contingencies in connection with these matters based upon the latest information available. For those matters where management currently believes it is probable that the Company will incur a loss and that the probable loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company has recorded reserves in the Consolidated Financial Statements based on its best estimates of such loss. In other instances, because of the uncertainties related to either the probable outcome or the amount or range of loss, management is unable to make a reasonable estimate of a liability, if any. However, even in many instances where the Company has recorded an estimated liability, the Company is unable to predict with certainty the final outcome of the matter or whether resolution of the matter will materially affect the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows. As additional information becomes available, the Company adjusts its assessments and estimates of such liabilities accordingly.

The Company routinely enters into agreements with its suppliers to acquire data and with its clients to sell data, all in the normal course of business. In these agreements, the Company sometimes agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the other party for any damages such other party may suffer as a result of potential intellectual property infringement and other claims related to the use of the data. The Company has not accrued a liability with respect to these matters, as the exposure is considered remote.

 

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Based on its review of the latest information available, management does not expect the impact of pending tax and legal proceedings, claims and litigation, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position. However, one or more unfavorable outcomes in any claim or litigation against us could have a material adverse effect for the period in which it is resolved. The following is a summary of certain legal matters involving the Company.

IMS Health Government Solutions Voluntary Disclosure Program Participation

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, IMS Government Solutions Inc., is primarily engaged in providing services and products under contracts with the U.S. government. U.S. government contracts are subject to extensive legal and regulatory requirements and, from time to time, agencies of the U.S. government have the ability to investigate whether contractors’ operations are being conducted in accordance with such requirements. U.S. government investigations, whether relating to these contracts or conducted for other reasons, could result in administrative, civil or criminal liabilities, including repayments, fines or penalties being imposed on us, or could lead to suspension or debarment from future U.S. government contracting. U.S. government investigations often take years to complete and may result in no adverse action against the Company.

IMS Government Solutions discovered potential noncompliance with various contract clauses and requirements under its General Services Administration Contract (the “GSA Contract”) which was awarded in 2002 to its predecessor company, Synchronous Knowledge Inc. (Synchronous Knowledge Inc. was acquired by IMS Health in May 2005). The potential noncompliance arose from three primary areas: first, at the direction of the government, work performed under one task order was invoiced under another task order without the appropriate modifications to the orders being made; second, personnel who did not meet strict compliance with the labor categories component of the qualification requirements of the GSA Contract were assigned to contracts; and third, certain discounts that were given to commercial customers were not also offered to the government, in alleged violation of the GSA Contract’s Price Reductions Clause. Upon discovery of the potential noncompliance, the Company began remediation efforts, promptly disclosed the potential noncompliance to the U.S. government, and was accepted into the Department of Defense Voluntary Disclosure Program. The Company filed its Voluntary Disclosure Program Report (“Disclosure Report”) on August 29, 2008. Based on the Company’s findings as disclosed in the Disclosure Report, the Company recorded a reserve of approximately $4 million for this matter in 2008. During 2010, the Company recorded an additional reserve of approximately $2 million as a result of its ongoing investigation relating to this matter. The Company is currently unable to determine the outcome of these matters pending the resolution of the Voluntary Disclosure Program process and its ultimate liability arising from these matters could exceed its current reserves.

Symphony Health Solutions litigation

On July 24, 2013, Symphony Health Solutions filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against IMS Health alleging that IMS Health is actively engaging in anticompetitive business practices in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act and Pennsylvania state law. The complaint seeks trebled actual damages in an unspecified amount, punitive damages, costs and injunctive relief. The Company believes the complaint is without merit, rejects all claims raised and will vigorously defend IMS Health’s position.

 

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Note 13. Supplemental financial data

Accounts Receivable, net:

 

(Dollars in millions)    At December 31,  
       2013         2012  

 

 

Trade and notes

   $ 286      $ 275   

Allowances

     (1     (5

Unbilled receivables

     28        38   
  

 

 

 
   $ 313      $ 308   

 

 

Other Current Assets:

 

(Dollars in millions)    At December 31,  
       2013          2012  

 

 

Deferred income taxes

   $ 88       $ 60   

Prepaid expenses

     72         45   

Work-in-process inventory

     46         47   

Income taxes receivable

     5         50   

Other

     47         61   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 258       $ 263   

 

 

Property, Plant and Equipment, net:

 

       At December 31,  
(Dollars in millions)    2013     2012     Estimated
useful lives
 

 

 

Buildings and improvements

   $ 10      $ 10        40—50 years   

Machinery and equipment

     185        160        3—12 years   

Leasehold improvements

     64        60        1—11 years   

Construction-in-progress

     3        2     
  

 

 

   

Total property, plant and equipment, gross

     262        232     

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (145     (115  
  

 

 

   

Total property, plant and equipment, net

   $ 117      $ 117     

 

 

Depreciation expense was $37 million, $42 million and $36 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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Computer Software, net:

 

(Dollars in millions)         

 

 

December 31, 2011

   $ 286   
  

 

 

 

Additions at cost

     64   

Acquisitions

     15   

Amortization

     (90

Impairments, foreign exchange and other

     (21
  

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   $ 254   
  

 

 

 

Additions at cost

     81   

Acquisitions

     16   

Amortization

     (86

Impairments, foreign exchange and other

     (2
  

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

   $ 263   

 

 

Accumulated amortization of total computer software was $289 million and $207 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Amortization expense was $68 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Other Assets:

 

(Dollars in millions)    At December 31,  
       2013          2012  

 

 

Long-term pension assets

   $ 68       $ 27   

Securities and other investments

     8         9   

Long-term deferred tax asset

     9         5   

Other

     117         110   
  

 

 

 
   $ 202       $ 151   

 

 

Accounts Payable:

 

(Dollars in millions)    At December 31,  
       2013          2012  

 

 

Trade

   $ 26       $ 23   

Taxes other than income taxes

     59         71   

Other

     18         15   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 103       $ 109   

 

 

 

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Accrued and Other Current Liabilities:

 

(Dollars in millions)    At December 31,  
       2013          2012  

 

 

Salaries, wages, bonuses and other compensation

   $ 171       $ 149   

Accrued data acquisition costs

     88         97   

Accrued interest

     52         29   

Accrued professional fees

     44         66   

Accrued income taxes

     45         30   

Deferred tax liability

     25         17   

Accrued severance and other costs

     21         30   

Other

     137         115   
  

 

 

 
   $ 583       $ 533   

 

 

Other Liabilities:

 

(Dollars in millions)    At December 31,  
       2013          2012  

 

 

Long-term uncertain tax benefits reserve

   $ 28       $ 47   

Other

     83         60   
  

 

 

 
   $ 111       $ 107   

 

 

Note 14. Related party

Due to related party relationships, it is possible that the terms of these transactions are not the same as those that would result from transactions among wholly unrelated parties.

Management services agreement

The Company entered into a management services agreement with affiliates of TPG, CPPIB and LGP (collectively, the “Managers”), pursuant to which the Managers will provide management services to the Company until December 31, 2020, with evergreen one year extensions thereafter. Pursuant to this agreement, the Managers received aggregate transaction fees of approximately $60 million in connection with services provided by such entities related to the acquisition of IMS Health. The Managers also receive an aggregate annual management fee equal to $7.5 million, and reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them, their members or their respective affiliates in connection with the provision of services pursuant to the agreement. Pursuant to the management services agreement, the Managers may provide advisory services related to financings or refinancings, recapitalizations, acquisitions, dispositions or other similar transactions; in connection with any such services the Managers have the right to receive customary fees charged by internationally-recognized investment banks for serving as financial advisor in similar transactions. The agreement includes customary exculpation and indemnification provisions in favor of the Managers and their respective affiliates.

At any time in connection with or in anticipation of a change of control or an IPO, the Managers may elect to receive their management fees payable under the management services agreement in a single lump sum cash payment equal to the present value of the then unpaid current and future management fees payable under the management services agreement.

 

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Transactions with other Sponsor portfolio companies

The Sponsors are private equity firms that have investments in companies that do business with IMS Health in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes these transactions are conducted on an arms-length basis. For fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded approximately $11 million, $11 million and $9 million, respectively, associated with sales of the Company’s offerings to companies in which our Sponsors have investments. For fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company purchased goods and services of $5 million, $6 million and $5 million, respectively from companies in which one or both of the Sponsors have investments.

Certain other relationships

In connection with the offering by our wholly-owned direct subsidiary, Healthcare Technology Intermediate, Inc., of $750 million Senior PIK Notes in August 2013, TPG Capital BD, LLC participated as an initial purchaser, and received approximately $1 million in connection therewith.

Note 15. Operations by business segment

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which financial information is available that is evaluated on a regular basis by the chief operating decision-maker, or decision-making groups, in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance of the segment. The Company operates a globally consistent business model, offering pharmaceutical business information and related services to its clients in more than 100 countries. See Note 1.

The Company maintains regional geographic management who are responsible for bringing the Company’s full suite of offerings to their respective markets and to facilitate local execution of its global strategies. However, the Company maintains global leaders for the majority of its critical business processes; and the most significant performance evaluations and resource allocations made by the Company’s chief operating decision maker is made on a global basis. As such, the Company has concluded that it maintains one operating and reportable segment.

 

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Geographic financial information

The following represents selected geographic information for the regions in which the Company operates for the periods and dates indicated below.

 

(Dollars in millions)    Americas(1)      EMEA(2)      Asia
Pacific(3)
     Corporate
and other
    Total  

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2013:

             

Revenue(4)

   $ 1,160       $ 936       $ 448       $      $ 2,544   

Operating Income (Loss)(5)

     304         248         146         (344     354   

Total Assets at December 31, 2013

     4,065         2,383         1,333         218        7,999   
  

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2012:

             

Revenue(4)

   $ 1,096       $ 891       $ 456       $      $ 2,443   

Operating Income (Loss)(5)

     293         217         161         (432     239   

Total Assets at December 31, 2012

     3,862         2,283         1,635         435        8,215   
  

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2011:

             

Revenue(4)

   $ 1,013       $ 915       $ 436       $      $ 2,364   

Operating Income (Loss)(5)

     286         252         146         (465     219   

Total Assets at December 31, 2011

     4,034         2,223         1,765         336        8,358   

 

 

In 2013, the Company made some changes to its geographic reporting classifications to move some functions from corporate and other to the geographic regions and as a result, reclassifications of prior years’ geographic financial information were made to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassifications did not change previously reported consolidated results of operations or financial position.

 

(1)   Americas includes the United States, Canada and Latin America. Revenue in the U.S. was $935 million, $885 million and $808 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Total U.S. assets were $3,837 million, $3,638 million and $3,821 million at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

(2)   EMEA includes countries in Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

 

(3)   Asia Pacific includes Japan, Australia and other countries in the Asia Pacific region. Revenue in Japan was $261 million, $286 million and $277 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

(4)   Revenue relates to external clients and is primarily based on the location of the client. Revenue for the geographic regions includes the impact of foreign exchange in converting results into U.S. dollars.

 

(5)   Operating Income for the three geographic regions does not reflect the allocation of certain expenses that are maintained in Corporate and Other and as such, is not a true measure of the respective regions’ profitability. The Operating Income amounts for the geographic regions include the impact of foreign exchange in translating results into U.S. dollars. For 2013, depreciation and amortization related to purchase accounting adjustments of $126 million, $87 million and $42 million for the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific, respectively, are presented in Corporate and Other. For 2012, depreciation and amortization related to purchase accounting adjustments of $126 million, $84 million and $51 million for the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific, respectively, are presented in Corporate and Other. For 2011, depreciation and amortization related to purchase accounting adjustments of $126 million, $91 million and $52 million for the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific, respectively, are presented in Corporate and Other.

 

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Note 16. Earnings (loss) per share

The following table reconciles the basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:

 

       As of December 31,  
(Shares in millions)    2013      2012      2011  

 

 

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

     280.0         279.5         278.8   

Effect of dilutive options

     7.0                 0.5   
  

 

 

 

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding

     287.0         279.5         279.3   

 

 

Anti-dilutive weighted average outstanding stock options of approximately — million, 18.3 million and 7.0 million were not included in the diluted earnings (loss) per share calculations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, because their inclusion would have the effect of increasing earnings per share. Stock options will have a dilutive effect under the treasury method only when the respective period’s average market value of the Company’s common stock exceeds the exercise proceeds.

Unaudited pro forma earnings per share

The Company declared and paid a dividend to shareholders of $753 million in August 2013. Dividends declared in the twelve months preceding an IPO are deemed to be in contemplation of the offering with the intention of repayment out of the offering proceeds to the extent that the dividends exceeded earnings during such period. Unaudited pro forma earnings per share for 2013 gives effect to the sale of the number of shares the proceeds of which would be necessary to (i) pay the dividend amount that is in excess of 2013 earnings, (ii) fund the repayment of the debt and related fees and expenses and (iii) pay holders of Phantom SARs, up to the number of shares assumed to be issued in this offering. As the number of incremental shares that would have been issued related to payment of the items listed above exceeded the total number of shares to be issued by the Company in this offering, the number of pro-forma shares for purposes of calculating the pro forma per share data have been limited to the total number of shares to be issued by the Company in this offering. The unaudited pro forma earnings per share is calculated assuming all common shares issued by the Company in the initial public offering were outstanding for the entire period.

 

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The below table sets forth the computation of unaudited pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share as of December 31, 2013:

 

(in millions, except per share data)    Basic      Diluted  

 

 

Net income attributable to the Company

   $ 82       $ 82   

Pro forma adjustments:

     

Interest expense, net of tax(a)

     92         92   
  

 

 

 

Pro forma net income

   $ 174       $ 174   
  

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding

     280         287   

Pro forma adjustments:

     

Total pro forma shares(b)

     52         52   
  

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted-average shares outstanding

     332         339   
  

 

 

 

Pro forma earnings per share

   $ 0.52       $ 0.51   

 

 

 

 

(a)   These adjustments reflect the elimination of the historical interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs and discount, as well as the incurrence of interest expense related to the New Term Loans, after reflecting the pro forma effect of the refinancing of a portion of our existing long-term debt in connection with an anticipated IPO as follows:

  

 

     Actual
Dates Outstanding

in 2013
     Interest
Expense
    Amortization
of Debt Issue
Costs and
Discount
    Tax
Effect
    Total  

12.5% Senior Notes due 2018

    
 
January 1, 2013 to
December 31, 2013
  
  
   $ 125      $ 14      $ (54   $ 85   

7.375%/8.125% Senior PIK Toggle Notes due 2018

    
 
August 6, 2013 to
December 31, 2013
  
  
     23        1        (9     15   

New Term Loans

        (12     (1     5        (8
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        136        14        (58     92   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(b)   Adjustment for common shares used to repay outstanding indebtedness(c)

     52   

Adjustment for common shares issued whose proceeds will be used to pay dividends in excess of earnings(d)

     35   

Adjustment for common stock used to pay holders of Phantom SARs(e)

     1   
  

 

 

 
     88   

Number of pro forma shares exceeding total shares offered

     (36
  

 

 

 

Total shares used for pro forma computation

     52   
  

 

 

 

(c)    Indebtedness to be repaid with proceeds from this offering

   $ 1,014   

Offering price per common share

   $ 19.50   
  

 

 

 

Common shares assumed issued in this offering necessary to repay indebtedness

     52   
  

 

 

 

(d)   Dividends declared in last twelve months

   $ 753   

Net income attributable to the Company in the last twelve months

   $ 82   
  

 

 

 

Dividends in excess of earnings

   $ 671   
  

 

 

 

Offering price per common share

   $ 19.50   
  

 

 

 

Common shares assumed issued in the IPO to pay dividends in excess of earnings

     35   
  

 

 

 

(e)   Number of Phantom SARs

     2   

Weighted average excess of fair market value over exercise price

   $ 13.79   

Common shares assumed issued in this offering necessary to pay holders of Phantom SARs

     1   

 

 

Note 17. Subsequent events (unaudited)

On March 17, 2014, IMS Health and certain of its subsidiaries, as co-borrowers, entered into an amendment (the “2014 Amendment”) to amend and restate the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, which until such date governed IMS Health’s senior secured

 

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credit facilities (the amended and restated credit agreement resulting from the 2014 Amendment, the “2014 Credit Agreement”). The 2014 Amendment added commitments in respect of the New Term Loans in the aggregate dollar equivalent amount of $500.0 million, increased outstanding commitments under the revolving credit facility to $500.0 million, modified certain interest rates and covenants and made additional modifications to IMS Health’s senior secured credit facilities.

Five-year selected financial data (unaudited) (1)

 

      Successor                 Predecessor  
(Dollars in millions, except
per share data)
  2013     2012     2011     2010     October 23,
2009
(inception)
through
December 31,
2009
              January 1,
2010 through
February 26,
2010
    2009  

 

         

 

 

 

Results of Operations:

                   

Revenue

  $ 2,544      $ 2,443      $ 2,364      $ 1,869      $            $ 293      $ 2,190   

Costs and Expenses(2)

    2,190        2,204        2,145        1,801        53              391        1,919   
 

 

 

         

 

 

 

Operating Income (Loss)

    354        239        219        68        (53           (98     271   
 

 

 

         

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

  $ 82      $ (42   $ 111      $ (118   $ (53         $ (84   $ 261   
 

 

 

         

 

 

 
 

Net Income (Loss) per Share(3):

                 

Basic

  $ 0.29      $ (0.15   $ 0.40      $ (0.50   $            $ (0.46   $ 1.42   

Diluted

  $ 0.29      $ (0.15   $ 0.40      $ (0.50   $            $ (0.46   $ 1.42   

Cash dividends declared by common share(3)

  $ 2.60      $ 4.20      $      $      $            $      $ 0.12   
 

As a % of Revenue:

                 

Operating Income

    13.9%        9.8%        9.3%        3.6%        —%              (33.4%     12.4%   

Net Income (Loss)

    3.2%        (1.7%     4.7%        (6.3%     —%              (28.7%     11.9%   
 

 

 

         

 

 

 
 

Balance Sheet Data:

                 

Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)

  $ 883      $ 1,683      $ 2,971      $ 2,813      $ (53           $ 72   

Total Assets

    7,999        8,215        8,358        8,220                       2,223   

Postretirement and Postemployment Benefits

    77        116        106        117                       112   

Long-term Debt, Deferred Tax Liability and Other Long-Term Liabilities

    6,107        5,573        4,488        4,555                       1,393   

 

 

 

(1)   On October 23, 2009, Healthcare Technology Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed by investment entities affiliated with TPG Capital, L.P., CPP Investment Board Private Holdings Inc. and Leonard Green & Partners, L.P (collectively, the “Sponsors”). On December 20, 2013, the Company changed its name to IMS Health Holdings, Inc. On February 26, 2010, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of IMS Health Incorporated (“IMS Health”) through its wholly owned subsidiary Healthcare Technology Acquisition Inc. (the “Merger”). The Company was formed for the purpose of consummating the Merger with IMS Health and its subsidiaries and had no operations from inception other than its investment in IMS Health and costs incurred associated with its formation and the Merger.

 

       Successor —The financial information as of December 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010 and October 23, 2009 through December 31, 2009 include the accounts of the Company for the entire period and IMS Health from the closing of the Merger on February 26, 2010.

 

       Predecessor —The financial information as of December 31, 2009 and for the period January 1, 2010 to February 26, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, include the accounts of IMS Health (our predecessor).

 

       The results of the Successor are not comparable to the results of the Predecessor due to the difference in the basis of presentation of purchase accounting as compared to historical cost.

 

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(2)   The years ended 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010 (successor), October 23, 2009 through December 31, 2009 (successor), January 1, 2010 through February 26, 2010 (predecessor), and the year ended 2009 (predecessor) include severance, impairment and other charges of $16 million, $48 million, $31 million, $54 million, $—, ($13) million and $144 million, respectively (see Note 6). The years ended 2013, 2012, 2011, and 2010 (successor), October 23, 2009 through December 31, 2009 (successor), January 1, 2010 through February 26, 2010 (predecessor) and the year ended 2009 (predecessor) include merger costs of $— million, $2 million, $23 million, $65 million, $53 million, $45 million and $11 million, respectively, related to the Company’s acquisition of IMS Health. (See Note 4).

 

(3)   The per share information of the predecessor periods have not been adjusted for the reverse stock split.

 

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Schedule I—Condensed financial information

IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

Parent Company only

Condensed statements of financial position

 

       December 31,  
(Dollar in millions)    2013      2012  

 

 

Assets:

     

Current Assets:

     

Other current assets

   $ 6       $ 5   

Amounts receivable from subsidiaries

     17         16   
  

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

     23         21   
  

 

 

 

Investment in subsidiaries

     903         1,709   

Other assets

     39         32   
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 965       $ 1,762   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:

     

Current Liabilities:

     

Other current liabilities

   $ 1       $   

Amounts payable to subsidiaries

     81         79   
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     82         79   
  

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity:

     

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     883         1,683   
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 965       $ 1,762   

 

 

 

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IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

Parent Company only

Condensed statements of comprehensive (loss) income

 

       Year ended December 31,  
(Dollar in millions)        2013         2012         2011  

 

 

Operating costs of information

   $ 3      $ 2      $ 1   

Direct and incremental costs of technology services

     2        1        1   

Selling and administrative expenses

     17        16        16   
  

 

 

 

Operating loss before benefit from income taxes and equity in net income (loss) of subsidiaries

     (22     (19     (18
  

 

 

 

Benefit from income taxes

     7        8        7   

Equity in net income (loss) of subsidiaries

     97        (31     122   
  

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

   $ 82      $ (42   $ 111   
  

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:

      

Cumulative translation adjustments (net of taxes of $—, $7 and $(3), respectively)

   $ (183   $ (49   $ 51   

Change in derivatives in OCI (net of taxes of $(4), $(2), and $3, respectively)

     9        3        (6

Change in derivatives from OCI to earnings (net of taxes of $5, $2 and $(7), respectively)

     (9     (4     13   

Postretirement and postemployment adjustments (net of taxes of $(16), $5 and $9, respectively)

     24        (17     (22
  

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

     (159     (67     36   
  

 

 

 

Total Comprehensive (Loss) Income

   $ (77   $ (109   $ 147   

 

 

 

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IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

Parent Company only

Condensed statements of cash flows

 

       Year ended December 31,  
(Dollar in millions)       2013        2012        2011  

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

   $      $      $   
  

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities

                     
  

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

                     
  

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

                     

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

                     
  

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

   $      $      $   
  

 

 

 

Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:

      

Dividends paid

   $ (753   $ (1,202   $   

 

 

 

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IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

Parent Company only

Notes to condensed financial statements

Basis of presentation .    IMS Health Holdings, Inc. (the “Parent Company”), has accounted for the earnings of its subsidiaries under the equity method of accounting in these unconsolidated condensed financial statements. There are restrictions on the Parent Company’s ability to obtain funds from any of its subsidiaries. Accordingly, these condensed financial statements have been presented on a Parent-only basis. The notes to the condensed financial statements are an integral part of these condensed financial statements. On March 24, 2014, the Parent Company effectuated a 10-to-1 reverse stock split of its common stock. The dividends per share have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split on a retroactive basis.

Dividends.     In August 2013, the Parent Company declared and paid a dividend to shareholders of $2.60 per share for a total of $753 million. In October 2012, the Parent Company declared and paid a dividend to shareholders of $4.20 per share for a total of $1,202 million. Both dividends were paid by a subsidiary of the Parent Company.

Commitments and contingencies.     The Parent Company had no material commitments during the reported periods.

 

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Schedule II—Valuation and qualifying accounts

For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

(Dollars in millions)

COL. A

  COL. B     COL. C     COL. D     COL. E  

 

 
          Additions              
    Balance
beginning of
period
    Charged to
costs
and
expenses
    Charged
to other
accounts
    Deductions     Balance
at end of
period
 

 

 

Valuation allowance for deferred income taxes:

         

For the Year Ended December 31, 2013

  $ 45      $ 9 (a)    $      $ 5      $ 49   

For the Year Ended December 31, 2012

    40        8 (a)             3        45   

For the Year Ended December 31, 2011

    34        11 (a)             5        40   

 

 

Notes:

 

a)   Valuation allowances on assets related to additional Net Operating Losses created during the year where, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized.

 

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65,000,000 Shares

IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

Common Stock

 

LOGO

Prospectus

 

 

J.P. Morgan   Goldman, Sachs & Co.   Morgan Stanley

 

BofA Merrill Lynch   Barclays   Deutsche Bank Securities   Wells Fargo Securities

 

TPG Capital BD, LLC   HSBC   SunTrust Robinson Humphrey   Mizuho Securities     RBC Capital Markets   
Piper Jaffray   William Blair   Drexel Hamilton   Leerink Partners     Stifel   

                    , 2014

Through and including                         , 2014 (25 days after the commencement of this offering), all dealers that effect transactions in shares of our common stock, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This delivery is in addition to a dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 


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Part II

Information not required in prospectus

Item 13. Other expenses of issuance and distribution

The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by the registrant in connection with the sale of common stock being registered. All amounts are estimates except for the SEC registration fee, the FINRA filing fee and the NYSE listing fee.

 

Item    Amount to be
paid
 

 

 

SEC registration fee

   $ 202,184   

FINRA filing fee

     225,500   

NYSE listing fee

     250,000   

Printing and engraving expenses

     750,000   

Legal fees and expenses

     1,800,000   

Accounting fees and expenses

     850,000   

Transfer Agent fees and expenses

     5,000   

Miscellaneous expenses

     917,316   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,000,000   

 

 

Item 14. Indemnification of directors and officers

Section 102(b)(7) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) enables a corporation to eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director for violations of the director’s fiduciary duty, except (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for liability of directors for unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchase or redemptions pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL or (iv) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit. Our certificate of incorporation includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for actions taken as a director to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL.

Section 145(a) of the DGCL provides in relevant part that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another entity, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall

 

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not, of itself, create a presumption that such person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful.

Section 145(b) of the DGCL provides in relevant part that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another entity, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

Our certificate of incorporation provides that we may indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law. Our certificate of incorporation also provides that the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to the certificate of incorporation, are not exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or otherwise. Section 145(f) of the DGCL further provides that a right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses arising under a provision of the certificate of incorporation shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to such provision after the occurrence of the act or omission which is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought.

Our amended and restated stockholders’ agreement provides that we will enter into indemnification agreements with certain of our directors. We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors, which generally provide for indemnification in connection with their service to us or on our behalf.

The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters are obligated, under certain circumstances, to indemnify our directors, officers and controlling persons against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Please refer to the form of underwriting agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1 hereto.

We also maintain officers’ and directors’ liability insurance that insures against liabilities that our officers and directors may incur in such capacities. Section 145(g) of the DGCL provides that a corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another entity, against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under that section.

 

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Item 15. Recent sales of unregistered securities

In the three years preceding the filing of this registration statement, we have issued the following securities that were not registered under the Securities Act. No underwriters were involved in any of the following transactions.

Equity Securities

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we issued a total of 206,000 shares of common stock in connection with the cashless exercise of stock options. We also issued 205,000 shares of common stock in connection with restricted stock units previously issued and granted 10,000 restricted stock units during this period. We also granted to certain eligible participants 1,850,000 options to purchase our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $11.20, as well as 127,000 cash-settled stock appreciation rights (herein referred to as “Phantom SARs”) that will be settled in cash in connection with this offering. These securities were issued without registration in reliance on the exemptions afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act.

During the year ended December 31, 2012, we issued a total of 353,200 shares of common stock in connection with the cashless exercise of stock options. We also issued 1,310,000 shares of common stock in connection with restricted stock units previously issued and granted 16,428 restricted stock units during this period. We also granted to certain eligible participants 979,000 options to purchase our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $12.45, as well as 162,000 Phantom SARs that will be settled in cash in connection with this offering. These securities were issued without registration in reliance on the exemptions afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, we issued a total of 278,000 shares of common stock in connection with the cashless exercise of stock options. We also issued 14,285 shares of common stock in connection with restricted stock units previously issued and granted 57,437 restricted stock units during this period. We also granted to certain eligible participants 1,462,500 options to purchase our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $13.00, as well as 511,000 Phantom SARs that will be settled in cash in connection with this offering. These securities were issued without registration in reliance on the exemptions afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Since December 31, 2013, we have issued a total of 106,000 shares of common stock in connection with the cashless exercise of stock options. We also issued 43,348 shares of common stock in connection with restricted stock units previously issued and granted 1,430,000 restricted stock units during this period. We also granted to certain eligible participants 135,000 options to purchase our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $19.50, as well as 15,000 Phantom SARs that will be settled in cash in connection with this offering. These securities were issued without registration in reliance on the exemptions afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Debt Securities

On October 23, 2012, IMS Health, Incorporated issued an aggregate principal amount of $999.6 million of 12.5% Senior Notes in connection with an exchange offer and consent solicitation to exchange previously issued notes for these notes. The 12.5% Senior Notes were issued without

 

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registration in reliance on the exemptions afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering, to “qualified institutional buyers” in the United States as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act, and outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act.

On October 23, 2012 IMS Health, Incorporated issued an aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million of 6% Senior Notes, which was used to fund a distribution to the stockholders of IMS Health Holdings, Inc. Interest on the 6% Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year. The initial purchasers for the 6% Senior notes were Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. The 6% Senior Notes were offered and sold to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or to non-U.S. investors outside the United States in compliance with Regulation S of the Securities Act.

On August 6, 2013, Healthcare Technology Intermediate, Inc. issued an aggregate principal amount of $750.0 million of Senior PIK Notes due 2018, which was used to fund a distribution to the stockholders of IMS Health Holdings, Inc. The initial purchasers for the Senior PIK Notes were Goldman, Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Barclays Capital Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Fifth Third Securities, Inc., Mizuho Securities USA Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. and TPG Capital BD, LLC. The Senior PIK Notes were offered and sold to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or to non-U.S. investors outside the United States in compliance with Regulation S of the Securities Act.

Item 16. Exhibits and financial statement schedules

(a) Exhibits

See Exhibit Index following the signature page.

(b) Financial statement schedules

Schedules not listed above have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

Item 17. Undertakings

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) That for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2) That for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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Table of Contents

(3) For the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, if the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(4) The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(5) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(6) To provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

 

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Table of Contents

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Danbury, Connecticut on March 24, 2014.

 

IMS HEALTH HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Ari Bousbib

Name:   

Ari Bousbib

Title:  

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & President

***

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature    Title   Date

 

/s/ Ari Bousbib

Ari Bousbib

  

Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer & President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  March 24, 2014

/s/ Ronald E. Bruehlman

Ronald E. Bruehlman

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

March 24, 2014

/s/ Harshan Bhangdia

Harshan Bhangdia

   Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)  

March 24, 2014

*

Bryan M. Taylor

   Director  

March 24, 2014

*

André Bourbonnais

   Director  

March 24, 2014

*

John G. Danhakl

   Director  

March 24, 2014

*

Todd B. Sisitsky

   Director  

March 24, 2014

*

Ronald A. Rittenmeyer

   Director  

March 24, 2014

 

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Table of Contents
Signature    Title   Date

*

Sharad S. Mansukani

   Director  

March 24, 2014

 

*By:  

 

/s/ Harvey A. Ashman        

 

                 Attorney-in-fact

 

 

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Table of Contents
Exhibit
number
  Exhibit title

 

  1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement
  3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of IMS Health Holdings, Inc.
  3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of IMS Health Holdings, Inc.
  4.1**   Indenture, dated February 26, 2010, among IMS Health Incorporated, as Issuer, the Guarantors named on the Signature Pages thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
  4.2**   First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 14, 2011, among IMS Health Incorporated, as Issuer, the Guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
  4.3**   Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 8, 2011, among Med-Vantage, Inc., as Guaranteeing Subsidiary, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
  4.4**   Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 28, 2012, among TTC Acquisition Corporation and The Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC, each as a Guaranteeing Subsidiary, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
  4.5**   Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 24, 2012, among IMS Health Incorporated, as Issuer, the Guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
  4.6**   Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 28, 2013, between Appature Inc., as Guaranteeing Subsidiary, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
  4.7**   Exchange Note Indenture, dated as of October 24, 2012, among IMS Health Incorporated, as Issuer, the Guarantors named on the signature pages thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
  4.8**   First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 28, 2013, between Appature Inc., as Guaranteeing Subsidiary, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
  4.9**   Senior Note Indenture, dated as of October 24, 2012, among IMS Health Incorporated, as Issuer, the Guarantors party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee
  4.10**   First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 28, 2013, between Appature Inc., as Guaranteeing Subsidiary, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee
  4.11**   Indenture, dated as of August 6, 2013, between Healthcare Technology Intermediate, Inc., as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee
  4.12**   Registration and Preemptive Rights Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2010, by and among IMS Health Holdings, Inc. and each of the Managers and Manager Designees named therein
  4.13   Form of Amendment of Registration and Preemptive Rights Agreement
  5.1   Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP
10.1   Form of Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Agreement by and among TPG Partners V, L.P., TPG FOF V-A, L.P., TPG FOF V-B, L.P., TPG Partners VI, L.P., TPG FOF VI SPV, L.P., TPG Biotechnology Partners III, L.P., TPG Iceberg Co-Invest LLC, CPP Investment Board Private Holdings Inc., Green Equity Investors V, L.P., Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P., LPG Iceberg Coinvest, LLC and IMS Health Holdings, Inc.
10.2**   Management Stockholders Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2010, by and among IMS Health Holdings, Inc., Healthcare Technology Acquisition, Inc., IMS Health Incorporated, and the Investors and the Managers named therein

 


Table of Contents
Exhibit
number
  Exhibit title

 

10.3   Management Services Agreement by and among Healthcare Technology Acquisition, Inc., Healthcare Technology Intermediate, Inc., Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., IMS Health Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, TPG Capital, L.P., TPG Growth, LLC, CPP Investment Board Private Holdings Inc. and Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.
10.4**   Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2012, among IMS Health Incorporated, as a Borrower and a Guarantor, IMS AG, as a Borrower, IMS Japan K.K., as a Borrower, Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., as a Guarantor, Certain Subsidiaries of IMS Health Incorporated, as Guarantors, Various Lenders, Bank of America, N.A. and Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Bookrunners, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swing Line Lender, and Issuing Bank, Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC, as Syndication Agent, Barclays Bank PLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents, and Fifth Third Bank, Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., RBC Capital Markets, Suntrust Bank as Senior Managing Agents
10.5**   First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of February 6, 2013, among IMS Health Incorporated, IMS AG, IMS Japan K.K., each a Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, each Tranche B-1 Dollar Term Lender, and each Tranche B-1 Euro Term Lender
10.6**   2013 IMS Health Annual Incentive Compensation Plan
10.7**   IMS Health Incorporated Employee Protection Plan (as amended and restated effective as of September 1, 2009)
10.8**   First Amendment to the IMS Health Incorporated Employee Protection Plan (effective January 1, 2011)
10.9**   Second Amendment to the IMS Health Incorporated Employee Protection Plan (effective January 1, 2012)
10.10**   IMS Health Incorporated Defined Contribution Executive Retirement Plan (as amended and restated)
10.11**   IMS Health Incorporated Retirement Excess Plan (as amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2005)
10.12**   First Amendment to the IMS Health Incorporated Retirement Excess Plan (dated March 17, 2009)
10.13**   Second Amendment to the IMS Health Incorporated Retirement Excess Plan (dated December 8, 2009)
10.14**   Third Amendment to the IMS Health Incorporated Retirement Excess Plan (dated April 5, 2011)
10.15**   IMS Health Incorporated Savings Equalization Plan (as amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2011)
10.16**   Healthcare Technology Holdings, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended and restated)
10.17**   Form of Time- and Performance-Based Stock Option Award under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan

 


Table of Contents
Exhibit
number
  Exhibit title

 

10.18**   Form of Time-Based Stock Option Award under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan
10.19**   Form of Director Stock Option Award under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan
10.20**   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan
10.21**   Form of Director Restricted Stock Unit Award under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan
10.22**   Form of Rollover Stock Appreciation Right Award under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan
10.23**   Senior Management Nonstatutory Option Agreement between Healthcare Technology Holdings, Inc. and Ari Bousbib dated December 1, 2010
10.24**   Senior Management Nonstatutory Option Agreement between Healthcare Technology Holdings, Inc. and Ari Bousbib dated December 1, 2010
10.25**   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement among IMS Health Holdings, Inc., IMS Health Incorporated and Ari Bousbib
10.26**   2014 Incentive and Stock Award Plan
10.27   Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement
10.28**   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (2014 Grants)
10.29**   Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement between IMS Health Holdings, Inc. and Ari Bousbib dated February 12, 2014
10.30**   2014 IMS Health Annual Incentive Plan
10.31   Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014, among IMS Health Incorporated, as Parent Borrower, IMS AG, as Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, IMS Japan K.K., as Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and each New Lender party thereto
10.32   Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014, among IMS Health Incorporated, as the Parent Borrower, IMS AG, as a Borrower, IMS Japan K.K., as a Borrower, Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., as Holdings, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the other lenders party thereto
10.33   Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014, among Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., IMS Health Incorporated, each of the grantors party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent
10.34   U.S. Guaranty, dated as of March 17, 2014, among Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., as Holdings, IMS Health Incorporated, as Parent Borrower, the other Guarantors party thereto from time to time, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent
21.1   List of Subsidiaries
23.1   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
23.3   Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1)
24.1**   Powers of Attorney (included in the signature pages of this Registration Statement)

 

 

*   To be filed by amendment.
**   Previously filed.

Exhibit 1.1

IMS HEALTH HOLDINGS, INC.

[ ] Shares of Common Stock

Underwriting Agreement

[ ], 2014

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

As Representatives of the

several Underwriters listed

in Schedule 1 hereto

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10179

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

200 West Street

New York, New York 10282

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

IMS Health Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom you are acting as representatives (the “Representatives”), an aggregate of [ ] shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, and certain stockholders of the Company named in Schedule 2 hereto (the “Selling Stockholders”) propose to sell to the several Underwriters an aggregate of [ ] shares of common stock of the Company (collectively, the “Underwritten Shares”). In addition, the Selling Stockholders propose to sell, at the option of the Underwriters, up to an additional [ ] shares of common stock of the Company (collectively, the “Option Shares”). The Underwritten Shares and the Option Shares are herein referred to as the “Shares”. The shares of common stock of the Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sale of the Shares are referred to herein as the “Stock”.


The Company and each Selling Stockholder, severally and not jointly, hereby confirms its agreement with the several Underwriters concerning the purchase and sale of the Shares, as follows:

1. Registration Statement . The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”), a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No.  333-193159 ), including a prospectus, relating to the Shares. Such registration statement, as amended at the time it became effective, including the information, if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act to be part of the registration statement at the time of its effectiveness (“Rule 430 Information”), is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement”; and as used herein, the term “Preliminary Prospectus” means each prospectus included in such registration statement (and any amendments thereto) before effectiveness, any prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Securities Act and the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time of its effectiveness that omits Rule 430 Information, and the term “Prospectus” means the prospectus in the form first used (or made available upon request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) in connection with confirmation of sales of the Shares. If the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “Rule 462 Registration Statement”), then any reference herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

At or prior to the Applicable Time (as defined below), the Company had prepared the following information (collectively with the pricing information set forth on Annex A, the “Pricing Disclosure Package”): a Preliminary Prospectus dated [ ], 2014 and each “free-writing prospectus” (as defined pursuant to Rule 405 under the Securities Act) listed on Annex A hereto.

“Applicable Time” means [ ] [A/P].M., New York City time, on [ ], 2014.

2. Purchase of the Shares by the Underwriters . (a) The Company agrees to issue and sell, and each of the Selling Stockholders agrees, severally and not jointly, to sell, the Underwritten Shares to the several Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and each Underwriter, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase at a price per share (the “Purchase Price”) of $[ ] from the Company the respective number of Underwritten Shares set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule 1 hereto and from each of the Selling Stockholders the number of Underwritten Shares (to be adjusted by you so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying the aggregate number of Underwritten Shares to be sold by each of the Selling Stockholders as set forth opposite their respective names in

 

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Schedule 2 hereto by a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of Underwritten Shares to be purchased by such Underwriter as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of Underwritten Shares to be purchased by all the Underwriters from the Company hereunder.

In addition, each of the Selling Stockholders agrees, severally and not jointly, as and to the extent indicated in Schedule 2 hereto, to sell, the Option Shares to the several Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and the Underwriters, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, shall have the option to purchase, severally and not jointly, from each of the Company and each Selling Stockholder at the Purchase Price less an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Underwritten Shares but not payable on the Option Shares. If any Option Shares are to be purchased, the number of Option Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the number of Option Shares which bears the same ratio to the aggregate number of Option Shares being purchased as the number of Underwritten Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto (or such number increased as set forth in Section 12 hereof) bears to the aggregate number of Underwritten Shares being purchased from the Company and the Selling Stockholders by the several Underwriters, subject, however, to such adjustments to eliminate any fractional Shares as the Representatives in their sole discretion shall make. Any such election to purchase Option Shares shall be made in proportion to the maximum number of Option Shares to be sold by each Selling Stockholder as set forth in Schedule 2 hereto.

The Underwriters may exercise the option to purchase Option Shares at any time in whole, or from time to time in part, on or before the thirtieth day following the date of the Prospectus, by written notice from the Representatives to the Company and the Selling Stockholders. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Option Shares as to which the option is being exercised and the date and time when the Option Shares are to be delivered and paid for, which may be the same date and time as the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) but shall not be earlier than the Closing Date or later than the tenth full business day (as hereinafter defined) after the date of such notice (unless such time and date are postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 12 hereof). Any such notice that is given prior to the Closing Date shall be given at least two business days prior to the date and time of delivery specified therein and any such notice that is given on or after the Closing Dates shall be given at least three business days prior to the date and time of delivery specified therein.

(b) The Company and the Selling Stockholders understand that the Underwriters intend to make a public offering of the Shares as soon after the effectiveness of this Agreement as in the judgment of the Representatives is advisable, and initially to offer the Shares on the terms set forth in the Prospectus. The Company and the Selling Stockholders acknowledge and agree that the Underwriters may offer and sell Shares to or through any affiliate of an Underwriter.

 

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(c) Payment for the Shares shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Company and each of the Selling Stockholders, as applicable, to the Representatives in the case of the Underwritten Shares, at the offices of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, One Liberty Plaza, New York, New York 10006 at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on [ ], 2014, or at such other time or place on the same or such other date, not later than the fifth business day thereafter, as the Representatives, the Company and the Selling Stockholders may agree upon in writing or, in the case of the Option Shares, on the date and at the time and place specified by the Representatives in the written notice of the Underwriters’ election to purchase such Option Shares. The time and date of such payment for the Underwritten Shares is referred to herein as the “Closing Date”, and the time and date for such payment for the Option Shares, if other than the Closing Date, is herein referred to as the “Additional Closing Date”.

Payment for the Shares to be purchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall be made against delivery to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters of the Shares to be purchased on such date with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the sale of such Shares duly paid by the Company and the Selling Stockholders, as applicable. Delivery of the Shares shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct.

(d) Each of the Company and each Selling Stockholder acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters are acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Company and the Selling Stockholders with respect to the offering of Shares contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Company, the Selling Stockholders or any other person. Additionally, neither the Representatives nor any other Underwriter is advising the Company, the Selling Stockholders or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Company and the Selling Stockholders shall consult with their own advisors concerning such matters and each shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Underwriters shall have no responsibility or liability to the Company or the Selling Stockholders with respect thereto. Any review by the Underwriters of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the Company or the Selling Stockholders.

3. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter and the Selling Stockholders that:

(a) Preliminary Prospectus . No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus included in the Pricing Disclosure Package, at the time of filing thereof, complied

 

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in all material respects with the Securities Act, and no Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 9(c) hereof.

(b) Pricing Disclosure Package . The Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in such Pricing Disclosure Package, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 9(c) hereof.

(c) Issuer Free Writing Prospectus . Other than the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not prepared, used, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, use, authorize, approve or refer to any “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Shares (each such communication by the Company or its agents and representatives (other than a communication referred to in clause (i) below) an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”) other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134 under the Securities Act or (ii) the documents listed on Annex A hereto, each electronic road show and any other written communications approved in writing in advance by the Representatives. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, has been or will be (within the time period specified in Rule 433) filed in accordance with the Securities Act (to the extent required thereby) and does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Pricing Disclosure Package, and, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus accompanying, or delivered prior to delivery of such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing

 

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Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Preliminary Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Preliminary Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 9(c) hereof.

(d) Registration Statement and Prospectus . The Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued by the Commission, and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act against the Company or related to the offering of the Shares has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission; as of the applicable effective date of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, the Registration Statement and any such post-effective amendment complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act, and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and as of the date of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 9(c) hereof.

(e) Financial Statements . The financial statements (including the related notes thereto) of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results of their operations and the changes in their cash flows for the periods specified; such financial statements have been prepared in conformity

 

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with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby, and any supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be stated therein; the other financial information included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and presents fairly the information shown thereby; and the pro forma financial information and the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus have been prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the assumptions underlying such pro forma financial information are reasonable and are set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(f) No Material Adverse Change. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus since the date of the most recent financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) there has not been any change in the capital stock of the Company (other than the issuance of shares of common stock of the Company upon exercise of stock options and warrants described as outstanding in, and the grant of options and awards under existing equity incentive plans described in, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus) or long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock, or any material adverse change, or any development that would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the financial condition or in the business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or on the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement (a “Material Adverse Effect”), other than as set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or agreement (whether or not in the ordinary course of business) that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. The Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, have not sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

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(g) Organization and Good Standing. The Company and each of its subsidiaries has been duly incorporated or formed and is validly existing as a corporation or other entity in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other entity for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity that are, or if considered together as one entity would be, “significant subsidiaries” as defined under Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act other than the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 to the Registration Statement. The subsidiaries listed in Schedule 3 to this Agreement are the only significant subsidiaries of the Company.

(h) Capitalization. The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the heading “Capitalization”, and all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company (including the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders) have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to any pre-emptive or similar rights other than as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and all of the issued shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims (except for security interest and liens described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus). Other than as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no outstanding rights (including, without limitation, pre-emptive rights), warrants or options to acquire, or instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock or other equity interest in the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any contract, commitment, agreement, understanding or arrangement of any kind relating to the issuance of any capital stock of the Company or any such subsidiary, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or any such rights, warrants or options, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The capital stock of the Company conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

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(i) Stock Options . Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to the stock options (the “Stock Options”) granted pursuant to the stock-based compensation plans of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company Stock Plans”), (i) each Stock Option intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code so qualifies, (ii) each grant of a Stock Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such Stock Option was by its terms to be effective (the “Grant Date”) by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the board of directors of the Company (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required stockholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, and the award agreement governing such grant (if any) was duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, (iii) each such grant was made in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plans, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”), and all other applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, including the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”) and any other exchange on which Company securities are traded and (iv) each such grant was properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company.

(j) Due Authorization . The Company has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; and all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery by it of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly taken.

(k) Underwriting Agreement . This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(l) The Shares . The Shares to be issued and sold by the Company hereunder have been duly authorized by the Company and, when issued and delivered and paid for as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued, will be fully paid and nonassessable and will conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and the issuance of the Shares is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

(m) Descriptions of the Underwriting Agreement . This Agreement conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(n) No Violation or Default. None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its charter or by-laws or similar organizational document; (ii) in default

 

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in the performance or observance of any material obligation, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, contract, undertaking or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound or (iii) in violation of any law or statute applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except in the case of clause (ii) and (iii) above for any such default or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(o) No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company will not (i) conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or require the approval of stockholders, members or partners or any approval or consent of any persons under, any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, contract, undertaking or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the terms or provisions of the charter or by-laws or similar organizational document of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or (iv) result in or require the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except in the case of clauses (i), (iii) or (iv) above, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(p) No Consents Required. No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Shares, except for (i) the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act, (ii) such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as have already been obtained or made, (iii) such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as may be required by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) or the Exchange and under applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters, and (iv) where the failure to obtain any such consent, approval, authorization, order license registration or qualification would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(q) Legal Proceedings . Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to any such entity, would individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (i) to the Company’s knowledge, other than as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no such proceedings are threatened by governmental authority or threatened by others; (ii) there are no current or pending legal, governmental or regulatory actions, suits or proceedings that are required under the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that are not so described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and (iii) there are no statutes, regulations or contracts or other documents that are required under the Securities Act to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that are not so filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(r) Independent Accountants . PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who has certified certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and as required by the Securities Act.

(s) Title to Real and Personal Property. The Company and its subsidiaries have valid title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or such as do not affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity), and to limitations of public policy), which such exceptions as do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(t) Title to Intellectual Property. The Company and each of its subsidiaries owns, or has legal right to use, all United States and foreign patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, trade names, copyrights, technology, know-how and processes necessary for each of them to conduct its business as currently conducted (the “ Intellectual Property ”), except for those the failure to own or have such legal right to use would not be reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. No claim has been asserted and is pending by any person challenging or questioning the use of any such Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any such Intellectual Property, nor does the Company know of any such claim, and, to the knowledge of the Company, the use of such Intellectual Property by the Company and its subsidiaries does not infringe on the rights of any person, except for such claims and infringements which in the aggregate, would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(u) No Undisclosed Relationships . No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the other, that is required by the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and that is not so described in such documents and in the Pricing Disclosure Package.

(v) Investment Company Act. The Company and each of its subsidiaries are not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof, will not be required to be registered as an “investment company”, as such term is defined in the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).

(w) Taxes. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and each of its subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be timely filed all United States federal and material foreign income tax returns and all other material state, local and other tax returns and reports of the Company and its subsidiaries which are required to be filed and has paid (a) all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and (b) all taxes shown to be due and payable in any assessments of which it has received notice made against it or any of its property and all other material taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any governmental authority (other than taxes, fees or other charges the amount or validity of which are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of the Company or its subsidiaries, as the case may be. No tax lien has been filed, and no claim is being asserted, with respect to any such tax, fee or other charge, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(x) Licenses and Permits . The Company and its subsidiaries possess all licenses, permits, certificates, consents, orders, approvals and other authorizations from, and have made all declarations and filings with, all federal, state and other governmental authorities, presently required or necessary to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate their respective properties and to carry on their respective businesses as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (“ Permits ”), except where the failure to possess, make or obtain such Permits (by possession, declaration or filing) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(y) No Labor Disputes . There is no strike or labor dispute, slowdown or work stoppage with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries which is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(z) Compliance with and Liability under Environmental Laws . Each of the Company and its subsidiaries and their respective operations and properties are in material compliance with applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no claim pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened under any Environmental Law (as defined below) against the Company or its subsidiaries, nor are the Company or its subsidiaries subject to any outstanding written order, consent decree or settlement agreement with any person relating to any Environmental Law, nor are there any past or present actions, conditions or occurrences that would reasonably be expected to result in a violation of or liability under any Environmental Law, except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The term “ Environmental Law ” means any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation, ordinance, order, judgment decree, permit or rule (including rule of common law) now in effect governing pollution or protection of the environment, or actual or alleged exposure to Hazardous Materials (as defined below). The term “ Hazardous Materials ” means any substance, material, chemical, compound, constituent, pollutant, contaminant or waste in any form, including asbestos or asbestos containing material, bio-hazardous material, toxic mold and radioactive materials, regulated or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.

(aa) Compliance with ERISA . Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security

 

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Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), for which the Company or any member of its “Controlled Group” (defined as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) would have any liability (each, a “Plan”) has been maintained in compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to, ERISA and the Code; (ii) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any Plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; (iii) for each Plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, as applicable, has been satisfied (without taking into account any waiver thereof or extension of any amortization period) and is reasonably expected to be satisfied in the future (without taking into account any waiver thereof or extension of any amortization period); (iv) the fair market value of the assets of each Plan exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such Plan (determined based on those assumptions used to fund such Plan); (v) no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (vi) neither the Company nor any member of the Controlled Group has incurred, nor reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to the Plan or premiums to the PBGC, in the ordinary course and without default) in respect of a Plan (including a “multiemployer plan”, within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA); and (vii) there is no pending audit or investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other governmental agency or any foreign regulatory agency with respect to any Plan. None of the following events has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur, except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (x) an increase in the aggregate amount of contributions required to be made to all Plans required to be funded by law by the Company or its subsidiaries in the current fiscal year of the Company and its subsidiaries compared to the amount of such contributions made in the Company and its subsidiaries’ most recently completed fiscal year; or (y) an increase in the Company and its subsidiaries’ “accumulated post-retirement benefit obligations” (within the meaning of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 106) compared to the amount of such obligations in the Company and its subsidiaries’ most recently completed fiscal year.

(bb) Disclosure Controls . The Company maintains on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries, an effective system of “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and that has been designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s

 

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rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(cc) Accounting Controls . The Company maintains on its behalf of itself and its subsidiaries systems of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including, but not limited to, internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no material weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls (it being understood that the Company is not required as of the date hereof to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act (as defined below)). The Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company have been advised of: (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which have adversely affected or are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

(dd) Insurance . Each of the Company and its subsidiaries carries insurance (including self-insurance, if any) in such amounts and covering such risks as in its reasonable determination is adequate for the conduct of its business and the value of its properties, except where the failure to carry such insurance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(ee) No Unlawful Payments . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has (i) used any funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity;

 

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(ii) made or taken an act in furtherance of an offer, promise or authorization of any direct or indirect unlawful payment or benefit to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, including of any government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, or committed an offence under the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom or any other applicable anti-bribery or corruption laws; or (iv) made, offered, agreed, requested or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe or other unlawful benefit, including, without limitation, any rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful or improper payment or benefit. The Company and its subsidiaries have instituted, maintain and enforce, and will continue to maintain and enforce policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.

(ff) Compliance with Money Laundering Laws . The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the applicable money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the Company or any of its subsidiaries conducts business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

(gg) No Conflicts with Sanctions Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, directors, officers, or employees, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Government, (including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person”), the United States Security Council (“UNSC”), the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury (“HMT”) or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor is the Company, any of its subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or the target of Sanctions, including, without limitation, Cuba, Burma (Myanmar), Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria (each, a “Sanctioned Country”);

 

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and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding or solicitation, is the subject or the target of any Sanctions, (ii) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business in any Sanctioned Country or (iii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions. For the past 5 years, the Company and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in, are not now knowingly engaged in, and will not engage in, any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Country.

(hh) No Restrictions on Subsidiaries . No subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, under any agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or is subject, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s properties or assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(ii) No Broker’s Fees . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares.

(jj) No Registration Rights . Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no person has the right to require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to register any securities for sale under the Securities Act by reason of the filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission, the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, the sale of the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders hereunder.

(kk) No Stabilization. The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, without giving effect to the activities of the Underwriters, any action designed to or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares.

 

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(ll) Margin Rules . The application of the proceeds received by the Company from the issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.

(mm) Forward-Looking Statements . No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.

(nn) Statistical and Market Data . Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that the statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus is not based on or derived from sources that are reliable and accurate in all material respects.

(oo) Sarbanes-Oxley Act . To the extent applicable to the Company on the date hereof, there is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in any material respect with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.

(pp) Status under the Securities Act . At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or any offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the Securities Act) of the Shares and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act. The Company has paid the registration fee for this offering pursuant to the Securities Act.

4. Representations and Warranties of the Selling Stockholders . Each of the Selling Stockholders severally and not jointly represents and warrants to each Underwriter and the Company that:

(a) Required Consents; Authority . All consents, approvals, authorizations and orders necessary for the execution and delivery by such Selling Stockholder of this Agreement, and for the sale and delivery of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder, have been obtained, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations,

 

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orders and registrations or qualifications as have already been obtained or made or as may be required by FINRA, the Exchange or under applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters; and such Selling Stockholder has full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder; this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder.

(b) No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance by such Selling Stockholder of this Agreement and the sale of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder and the consummation by such Selling Stockholder of the transactions contemplated herein or therein will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, contract, undertaking or other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Stockholder is a party or by which such Selling Stockholder is bound or to which any of the property or assets of such Selling Stockholder is subject, (ii) result, to the extent applicable, in any violation of the terms or provisions of the charter or by-laws or similar organizational document of such Selling Stockholder, (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder or any of its respective properties or (iv) result in or require the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of the properties or assets of such Selling Stockholders, except in case of clauses (i), (iii) and (iv) above, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Selling Stockholder to consummate the transactions contemplated herein.

(c) Title to Shares . Such Selling Stockholder has good and valid title to the Shares to be sold at the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, by such Selling Stockholder hereunder, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or adverse claims; such Selling Stockholder will have, immediately prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, good and valid title to the Shares to be sold at the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, by such Selling Stockholder, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or adverse claims; and, such Selling Stockholder has a security entitlement (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(17) of the New York Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”)) to the Shares maintained in a securities account on the books of DTC free and clear of any action that may be asserted based on an adverse claim with respect to such security entitlement, and assuming that each Underwriter acquires its interest in the Shares it has purchased without notice of any adverse claim (within the meaning of Section 8-105 of the UCC), upon the credit of such Shares to the securities account of such Underwriter maintained

 

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with DTC and payment therefor by such Underwriter, as provided herein, such Underwriter will have acquired a security entitlement to such securities, and no action based on any adverse claim may be asserted against such Underwriter with respect to such security entitlement.

(d) No Stabilization . Such Selling Stockholder has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, without giving effect to activities by the Underwriters, any action designed to or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares.

(e) Pricing Disclosure Package . The Pricing Disclosure Package, at the Applicable Time did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that such Selling Stockholder’s representations and warranties under this Section 4(e) are limited solely to the Selling Stockholder Information (as defined below). Each Underwriter, the Company and each Selling Stockholder agree that “Selling Stockholder Information” consists solely of the information furnished by such Selling Stockholder for use in connection with the offering, which solely consists of (A) the name of such Selling Stockholder, (B) the information relating to such Selling Stockholders’ holdings of shares of common stock of the Company, (C) the information set forth in the applicable footnote relating to such Selling Stockholder under the beneficial ownership table and (D) the number of shares to be offered by such Selling Stockholder, in each case as set forth under the caption “Principal and selling stockholders” in each of the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and in each case, any amendments or supplements thereto.

(f) Issuer Free Writing Prospectus . Other than the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, such Selling Stockholder (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not prepared, used, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, use, authorize, approve or refer to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134 under the Securities Act or (ii) the documents listed on Annex A hereto, each electronic road show and any other written communications approved in writing in advance by the Company and the Representatives.

(g) Registration Statement and Prospectus . As of the applicable effective date of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, the Registration Statement and any such post-effective amendment complied and will comply in all

 

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material respects with the Securities Act, and did not and will not (in the case of a post-effective amendment filed after the date hereof) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and as of the date of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that such Selling Stockholder’s representations and warranties under this Section 4(g) are limited solely to Selling Stockholder Information.

5. Further Agreements of the Company . The Company covenants and agrees with each Underwriter that:

(a) Required Filings . The Company will file the final Prospectus with the Commission within the time periods specified by Rule 424(b) and Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act, will file any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act; and will furnish copies of the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (to the extent not previously delivered) to the Underwriters in New York City prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement in such quantities as the Representatives may reasonably request.

(b) Delivery of Copies . The Company will deliver, without charge, (i) to the Representatives, four signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto, in each case including all exhibits and consents filed therewith; and (ii) to each Underwriter (A) a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (without exhibits) upon request of such Underwriter and (B) during the Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined below), as many copies of the Prospectus (including all amendments and supplements thereto and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus) as the Representatives may reasonably request. As used herein, the term “Prospectus Delivery Period” means such period of time after the first date of the public offering of the Shares as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters a prospectus relating to the Shares is required by law to be delivered (or required to be delivered but for Rule 172 under the Securities Act) in connection with sales of the Shares by any Underwriter or dealer.

(c) Amendments or Supplements, Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses . Before using, authorizing, approving, referring to or filing any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and before filing any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, the Company will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters

 

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a copy of the proposed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, amendment or supplement for review and will not prepare, use, authorize, approve, refer to or file any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representatives reasonably object in a timely manner.

(d) Notice to the Representatives. The Company will advise the Representatives promptly, and confirm such advice in writing, (i) when the Registration Statement has become effective; (ii) when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective; (iii) when any supplement to the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment to the Prospectus has been filed or distributed; (iv) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or the receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to the Registration Statement or any other request by the Commission for any additional information; (v) of the issuance by the Commission of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any of the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act; (vi) of the occurrence of any event or development within the Prospectus Delivery Period as a result of which the Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading; and (vii) of the receipt by the Company of any notice with respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offer and sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any of the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or suspending any such qualification of the Shares and, if any such order is issued, will obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

(e) Ongoing Compliance. (1) If during the Prospectus Delivery Period (i) any event or development shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with law, the Company will immediately notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file with the Commission and furnish to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Representatives may designate such amendments

 

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or supplements to the Prospectus as may be necessary so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus will comply with law and (2) if at any time prior to the Closing Date (i) any event or development shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Pricing Disclosure Package as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Pricing Disclosure Package is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Pricing Disclosure Package to comply with law, the Company will immediately notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file with the Commission (to the extent required) and furnish to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Representatives may designate, such amendments or supplements to the Pricing Disclosure Package as may be necessary so that the statements in the Pricing Disclosure Package as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Pricing Disclosure Package is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Pricing Disclosure Package will comply with law.

(f) Blue Sky Compliance. The Company will use reasonable best efforts, in cooperation with the Representatives, to qualify the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives shall reasonably request and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for distribution of the Shares; provided that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject.

(g) Earning Statement. The Company will make generally available to its security holders and the Representatives as soon as practicable an earning statement that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the Commission promulgated thereunder covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company occurring after the “effective date” (as defined in Rule 158) of the Registration Statement, provided that the Company will be deemed to have complied with such requirement by filing such earning statement on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (or any successor system) (“EDGAR”).

(h) Clear Market. For a period of 180 days after the date of the Prospectus, the Company will not (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to

 

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purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, or (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Stock or any such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, other than (A) the Shares to be sold hereunder, (B) any shares of Stock of the Company issued upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of options, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights or other awards granted under or covered by Company Stock Plans or stock-based retirement plans, (C) the grant by the Company of awards under Company Stock Plans disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (D) the filing of a registration statement on Form S-8 (or equivalent form) with the Commission in connection with an employee stock compensation plan or agreement of the Company, which plan or agreement is disclosed in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and (E) the issuance of shares of Stock or other securities (including securities convertible into shares of Stock) in connection with the acquisition by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of the securities, businesses, properties or other assets of another person or entity or pursuant to any employee benefit plan assumed by the Company in connection with any such acquisition; provided that in the case of clause (E), the aggregate number of shares of Stock issued in all such acquisitions and transactions does not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding Stock of the Company on the Closing Date and any recipients of such Shares shall deliver a “lock-up” agreement to the Representatives substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or (2) prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 180-day period, the restrictions imposed by this Agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

If any two of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the consent of each Representative has been requested), in their sole discretion, agree to release or waive the restrictions set forth in Section 6(a) or a lock-up letter described in Section 8(m) hereof for an officer or director of the Company and provide the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver at least three business days before the effective date of the release or waiver, the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver.

 

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(i) Use of Proceeds. The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the heading “Use of proceeds”.

(j) No Stabilization. The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, without giving effect to activities by the Underwriters, any action designed to or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Stock.

(k) Exchange Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance, the Shares on the Exchange.

(l) Reports. For a period of two years from the date of this Agreement, the Company will furnish to the Representatives, promptly after the date they are available, copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to holders of the Shares, and copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange or automatic quotation system; provided the Company will be deemed to have furnished such reports and financial statements to the Representatives to the extent they are filed on EDGAR.

(m) Record Retention . The Company will, pursuant to reasonable procedures developed in good faith, retain copies of each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 433 under the Securities Act.

(n) Filings . The Company will file with the Commission such reports as may be required by Rule 463 under the Securities Act.

6. Further Agreements of the Selling Stockholders . Each of the Selling Stockholders, severally and not jointly, covenants and agrees with each Underwriter that:

(a) Clear Market. It has delivered a lock-up agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.

(b) Tax Form. It will deliver to the Representatives prior to or at the Closing Date a properly completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-9 (or other applicable form or statement specified by the Treasury Department regulations in lieu thereof) in order to facilitate the Underwriters’ documentation of their compliance with the reporting and withholding provisions of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 with respect to the transactions herein contemplated.

 

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7. Certain Agreements of the Underwriters . Each Underwriter hereby represents and agrees that:

(a) It has not used, authorized use of, referred to or participated in the planning for use of, and will not use, authorize use of, refer to or participate in the planning for use of, any “free writing prospectus”, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act (which term includes use of any written information furnished to the Commission by the Company and not incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, if any, and any press release issued by the Company) other than (i) a free writing prospectus that contains no “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433(h)(2) under the Securities Act) that was not included (including through incorporation by reference, if any) in the Preliminary Prospectus or a previously filed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Annex A or prepared pursuant to Section 3(c) or Section 4(c) above (including any electronic road show), or (iii) any free writing prospectus prepared by such underwriter and approved by the Company in advance in writing (each such free writing prospectus referred to in clauses (i) or (iii), an “Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus”).

(b) It has not and will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, use any free writing prospectus that contains the final terms of the Shares unless such terms have previously been included in a free writing prospectus filed with the Commission; provided that Underwriters may use a term sheet substantially in the form of Annex B hereto without the consent of the Company; provided further that any Underwriter using such term sheet shall notify the Company, and provide a copy of such term sheet to the Company, prior to, or substantially concurrently with, the first use of such term sheet.

(c) It is not subject to any pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act with respect to the offering (and will promptly notify the Company and the Selling Stockholders if any such proceeding against it is initiated during the Prospectus Delivery Period).

8. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations . The obligation of each Underwriter to purchase the Underwritten Shares on the Closing Date or the Option Shares on the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, as provided herein is subject to the performance by the Company and each of the Selling Stockholders of their respective covenants and other obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:

(a) Registration Compliance; No Stop Order. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceeding for such purpose or pursuant to Section 8A under the Securities Act shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission; the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall

 

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have been timely filed with the Commission under the Securities Act (in the case of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act) and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; and all requests by the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representatives.

(b) Representations and Warranties. The respective representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Stockholders contained herein shall be true and correct on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be; and the statements of the Company and its officers and of each of the Selling Stockholders and their officers made in any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

(c) No Downgrade. Subsequent to the earlier of (A) the Applicable Time and (B) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, if there are any debt securities or preferred stock of or guaranteed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries that are rated by a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization”, as such term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act, (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded any such debt securities or preferred stock and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, or has changed its outlook with respect to, its rating of any such debt securities or preferred stock (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading).

(d) No Material Adverse Change. No event or condition of a type described in Section 3(f) hereof shall have occurred or shall exist, which event or condition is not described in the Pricing Disclosure Package (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) and the Prospectus (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) and the effect of which in the judgment of the Representatives makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Shares on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(e) Officer’s Certificate. The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, (x) a certificate, which shall be delivered on behalf of the Company and not the signatory in their individual capacity, of the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Company and one additional senior executive officer of the Company who is reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives (i) confirming that such officers have carefully reviewed the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and, to the

 

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knowledge of such officers, the representations of the Company set forth in Sections 3(b) and 3(d) hereof are true and correct, (ii) confirming that the other representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct and that the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and (iii) to the effect set forth in paragraphs (a), (c) and (d) above and (y) a certificate of each of the Selling Stockholders, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, (A) confirming that the representations of such Selling Stockholder set forth in Sections 4(e), 4(f) and 4(g) hereof is true and correct and (B) confirming that the other representations and warranties of such Selling Stockholder in this agreement are true and correct and that such Selling Stockholder has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date.

(f) Comfort Letters. On the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Company, letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; provided, that the letter delivered on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall use a “cut-off” date no more than three business days prior to such Closing Date or such Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

(g) Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Company. Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Company, their written opinion and 10b-5 statement, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

(h) Opinion of Counsel for the TPG Funds. Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel for [TPG Partners V, L.P., TPG FOF V-A, L.P., TPG FOF V-B, L.P., TPG Partners VI, L.P., TPG FOF VI SPV, L.P., TPG Biotechnology Partners III, L.P. and TPG Iceberg Co-Invest LLC] 1 (collectively, the “TPG Funds”), shall have furnished to the Representatives,

 

1  

NTD: To include all TPG funds that will be selling stockholders.

 

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at the request of the Selling Stockholders, their written opinion, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

(i) Opinion of Counsel for CPPIB . Torys LLP, counsel for CPP Investment Board Private Holdings, Inc. (“CPPIB”), shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Selling Stockholders, their written opinion, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

(j) Opinion of Counsel for LGP. Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for [Green Equity Investors V, L.P., Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P. and LGP Iceberg Co-invest, LLC] 2 (collectively, “LGP”), shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Selling Stockholders, their written opinion, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

(k) Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Underwriters . The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, an opinion and 10b-5 statement of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, with respect to such matters as the Representatives may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such documents and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.

(l) No Legal Impediment to Issuance and/or Sale . No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, prevent the issuance or sale of the Shares by the Company or the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholders; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, prevent the issuance or sale of the Shares by the Company or the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholders.

 

2   NTD: To include all LGP funds that will be selling stockholders.

 

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(m) Good Standing . The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, satisfactory evidence of the good standing of the Company and its subsidiaries in their respective jurisdictions of organization and their good standing as foreign entities in such other jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably request, in each case in writing or any standard form of telecommunication from the appropriate governmental authorities of such jurisdictions.

(n) Exchange Listing . The Shares to be delivered on the Closing Date or Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall have been approved for listing on the Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.

(o) Lock-up Agreements . The “lock-up” agreements, each substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, between you and certain shareholders, officers and directors of the Company relating to sales and certain other dispositions of shares of Stock or certain other securities, delivered to you on or before the date hereof, shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date or Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

(p) Additional Documents . On or prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have furnished to the Representatives such further certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.

All opinions, letters, certificates and evidence mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.

9. Indemnification and Contribution .

(a) Indemnification of the Underwriters by the Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonably incurred and documented legal fees and other reasonably incurred and documented expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, not misleading, or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, any road show as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act (a

 

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“road show”) or any Pricing Disclosure Package (including any Pricing Disclosure Package that has subsequently been amended), or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in subsection (c) below.

The Company also agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, its affiliates, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls J.P. Morgan Securities LLC within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities incurred as a result of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC’s participation as a “qualified independent underwriter” within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121 in connection with the offering of the Shares.

(b) Indemnification of the Underwriters by the Selling Stockholders. Each of the Selling Stockholders severally and not jointly in proportion to the number of Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission to state a material fact made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information furnished by such Selling Stockholder in writing to the Company relating to such Selling Stockholder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any road show or any Pricing Disclosure Package (including any Pricing Disclosure Package that has subsequently been amended), it being understood and agreed that for purposes of this Agreement, the only such information so furnished by such Selling Stockholder consists of such Selling Stockholder’s Selling Stockholder Information.

Each of the Selling Stockholders severally in proportion to the number of Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder also agrees to indemnify and hold harmless J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, its affiliates, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls J.P. Morgan Securities LLC within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities incurred as a result of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC’s participation as a “qualified independent underwriter” within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121 in connection with the offering of the

 

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Shares, but only with respect to any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission to state a material fact made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information furnished by such Selling Stockholder in writing to the Company relating to such Selling Stockholder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any road show or any Pricing Disclosure Package (including any Pricing Disclosure Package that has subsequently been amended), it being understood and agreed that for purposes of this Agreement, the only such information so furnished by such Selling Stockholder consists of such Selling Stockholder’s Selling Stockholder Information.

The aggregate amount of each Selling Stockholder’s liability pursuant to this Section 9(b) shall not exceed the aggregate amount of proceeds received after underwriting commissions and discounts but before expenses by such Selling Stockholders from the sale of its Shares hereunder.

(c) Indemnification of the Company and the Selling Stockholders. Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each of the Selling Stockholders to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any road show or any Pricing Disclosure Package (including any Pricing Disclosure Package that has subsequently been amended), it being understood and agreed upon that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the following information in the Prospectus furnished on behalf of each Underwriter: the marketing names for the Underwriters set forth on the cover page; the legal names of the Underwriters and their respective participation in the sale of the Underwritten Shares in the table set forth in the first paragraph under the caption “Underwriting”; the concession and reallowance figures appearing in the [third] paragraph under the caption “Underwriting” and the information contained in the [seventh], [twelfth], [thirteenth] and [fourteenth] paragraphs under the caption “Underwriting”.

(d) Notice and Procedures. If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to the preceding paragraphs of this Section 9, such person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it

 

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may have under the preceding paragraphs of this Section 9 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under the preceding paragraphs of this Section 9. If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person (who shall not, without the consent of the Indemnified Person, be counsel to the Indemnifying Person) to represent the Indemnified Person in such proceeding and shall pay the reasonably incurred and documented fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interest between them. It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonably incurred and documented fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such fees and expenses shall be paid or reimbursed as they are incurred; provided , however , that if indemnity may be sought pursuant to the second paragraph of Section 9(a) or 9(b) above in respect of such proceeding, then in addition to such separate firm of the Underwriters, their affiliates and such control persons of the Underwriters the indemnifying party shall be liable for the reasonably incurred and documented fees and expenses of not more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for J.P. Morgan Securities LLC in its capacity as a “qualified independent underwriter”, its affiliates, directors, officers and all persons, if any, who control J.P. Morgan Securities LLC within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act. Any such separate firm for any Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control persons of such Underwriter shall be designated in writing by J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, any such separate firm for the Company, its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and any control persons of the Company shall be designated in writing by the Company and any such separate firm for the Selling Stockholders shall be designated in writing by the Selling Stockholders or any one of them. The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person shall have requested that an Indemnifying

 

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Person reimburse the Indemnified Person for the reasonably incurred and documented fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the Indemnifying Person shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by the Indemnifying Person of such request and (ii) the Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (y) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.

(e) Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders from the sale of the Shares and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters in connection therewith, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate offering price of the Shares. The relative benefit received by J.P. Morgan Securities LLC in its capacity as a “qualified independent underwriter” shall be deemed to be equal to the compensation received by J.P. Morgan Securities LLC for acting in such capacity. The relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Selling Stockholders or by the Underwriters, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

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(f) Limitation on Liability. The Company, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to paragraph (e) above were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Selling Stockholders or the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (e) above. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (e) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any reasonably incurred and documented legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (e) and (f), in no event shall an Underwriter be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the offering of the Shares exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (e) and (f), in no event shall J.P. Morgan Securities LLC in its capacity as a “qualified independent underwriter” be responsible for any amount in excess of the compensation received by J.P. Morgan Securities LLC for acting in such capacity. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to paragraphs (e) and (f) are several in proportion to their respective purchase obligations hereunder and not joint.

(g) Non-Exclusive Remedies. The remedies provided for in this Section 9 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.

10. Effectiveness of Agreement . This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.

11. Termination . This Agreement may be terminated in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice to the Company and the Selling Stockholders, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date or, in the case of the Option Shares, prior to the Additional Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on or by any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Stock Market, the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade; (ii) trading of any securities issued or guaranteed by the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by federal or New York State authorities; (iv) there shall have occurred a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; or (v) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any change in financial markets or any calamity or

 

-35-


crisis, either within or outside the United States, that, in the judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Shares on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

12. Defaulting Underwriter .

(a) If, on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, any Underwriter defaults on its obligation to purchase the Shares that it has agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, the non-defaulting Underwriters may in their discretion arrange for the purchase of such Shares by other persons satisfactory to the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the terms contained in this Agreement. If, within 36 hours after any such default by any Underwriter, the non-defaulting Underwriters do not arrange for the purchase of such Shares, then the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall be entitled to a further period of 36 hours within which to procure other persons reasonably satisfactory to the non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase such Shares on such terms. If other persons become obligated or agree to purchase the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter, either the non-defaulting Underwriters or the Company and the Selling Stockholders may postpone the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, for up to five full business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel for the Company, counsel for the Selling Stockholders or counsel for the Underwriters may be necessary in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement, and the Company agrees to promptly prepare any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that effects any such changes. As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires, any person not listed in Schedule 1 hereto that, pursuant to this Section 12, purchases Shares that a defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.

(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Stockholders as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate number of Shares that remain unpurchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate number of Shares to be purchased on such date, then the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of Shares that such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder on such date plus such Underwriter’s pro rata share (based on the number of Shares that such Underwriter agreed to purchase on such date) of the Shares of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made.

(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters, the Company and the

 

-36-


Selling Stockholders as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate number of Shares that remain unpurchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate amount of Shares to be purchased on such date, or if the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall not exercise the right described in paragraph (b) above, then this Agreement or, with respect to any Additional Closing Date, the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase Shares on the Additional Closing Date, shall terminate without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters. Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 12 shall be without liability on the part of the Company, except that the Company will continue to be liable for the payment of expenses as set forth in Section 13 hereof and except that the provisions of Section 9 hereof shall not terminate and shall remain in effect.

(d) Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of any liability it may have to the Company, the Selling Stockholders or any non-defaulting Underwriter for damages caused by its default.

 

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13. Payment of Expenses .

(a) Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company will pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incident to the performance of its and the Selling Stockholder’s obligations hereunder, including without limitation, (i) the costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the Shares and any taxes payable in that connection; (ii) the costs incident to the preparation, printing and filing under the Securities Act of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) and the distribution thereof; (iii) the costs of reproducing and distributing this Agreement; (iv) the fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel and independent accountants; (v) the reasonably incurred fees and expenses incurred in connection with the registration or qualification and determination of eligibility for investment of the Shares under the state or foreign securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and the preparation, printing and distribution of a Blue Sky Memorandum (including the reasonable related fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters); (vi) the cost of preparing stock certificates, if applicable; (vii) the costs and charges of any transfer agent and any registrar; (viii) all application fees and reasonably incurred fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters incurred in connection with any filing with, and clearance of the offering by, FINRA (such fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters pursuant to this clause (viii) not to exceed $50,000); (ix) all expenses incurred by the Company in connection with any “road show” presentation to potential investors, provided however, that the Underwriters shall be responsible for 50% of the costs of any private aircraft incurred in connection with the roadshow; and (x) all expenses and application fees related to the listing of the Shares on the Exchange.

(b) If (i) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11 (other than as a result of a termination pursuant to clauses (i), (iii), (iv) or (v) of Section 11), (ii) the Company or the Selling Stockholders for any reason fail to tender the Shares for delivery to the Underwriters (other than as a result of a termination pursuant to clauses (i), (iii), (iv) or (v) of Section 11 or Section 12 or in the case of a defaulting Underwriter, the default by such defaulting Underwriter of its obligations hereunder) or (iii) the Underwriters decline to purchase the Shares for any reason permitted under this Agreement (other than in the case of a defaulting Underwriter, the default by such defaulting Underwriter of its obligations hereunder), the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters for all reasonably incurred and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the fees and expenses of their counsel) reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the offering contemplated hereby.

(c) The provisions of this Section 13 shall not affect any agreement that the Company and each of the Selling Shareholders may make for the sharing of such costs and expenses.

 

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14. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and any controlling persons referred to in Section 9 hereof. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein. No purchaser of Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor merely by reason of such purchase.

15. Survival . The respective indemnities, rights of contribution, representations, warranties and agreements of the Company, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of the Company, the Selling Stockholders or the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Shares and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company, the Selling Stockholders or the Underwriters.

16. Certain Defined Terms . For purposes of this Agreement, (a) except where otherwise expressly provided, the term “affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; (b) the term “business day” means any day other than a day on which banks are permitted or required to be closed in New York City; (c) the term “subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; and (d) the term “significant subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act.

17. Miscellaneous .

(a) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted and confirmed by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be given to the Representatives c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179 (fax: (212) 622-8358); Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk; Goldman, Sachs & Co., 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282 (fax: (212) 902-9316); Attention: Registration Department; and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036; Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk, with a copy to the Legal Department. Notices to the Company shall be given to it at 83 Wooster Heights Road, Danbury, Connecticut 06810, (fax: [ ]); Attention: General Counsel. Notices to the Selling Stockholders shall be given to them at c/o 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, 10036, (Fax: (646) 728-6232); Attention: Louis Somma.

(b) Governing Law. This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed in such state.

 

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(c) Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts (which may include counterparts delivered by any standard form of telecommunication), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

(d) Amendments or Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto.

(e) Headings. The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

 

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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided below.

 

Very truly yours,
IMS HEALTH HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

 

  Title:
[SELLING STOCKHOLDERS]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

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Accepted:             , 20    

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
For itself and on behalf of the several Underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto.
By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
For itself and on behalf of the several Underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto.
By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC
For itself and on behalf of the several Underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto.
By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory

 

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Schedule 1

 

Underwriter

   Number of Shares Purchased
from the Company

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

  

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

  

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

  

Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

                       Incorporated

  

Barclays Capital Inc.

  

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

  

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

  

TPG Capital BD, LLC

  

HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.

  

SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

  

Mizuho Securities USA Inc.

  

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

  

Piper Jaffray & Co.

  

William Blair & Company, L.L.C.

  

Drexel Hamilton, LLC

  

Leerink Partners LLC

  

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

  

Total

  
  

 

 

Sch. 1-1


Schedule 2

 

Selling Stockholders:

   Number of
Underwritten Shares:
   Number of
Option Shares:
     
     
     

 

Sch. 2-1


Schedule 3

[Significant Subsidiaries to Come]

 

Sch. 3-1


Annex A

a. Pricing Disclosure Package

[list each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to be included in the Pricing Disclosure Package]

b. Pricing Information Provided Orally by Underwriters

[set out key information included in script that will be used by Underwriters to confirm sales]

 

Annex A-1


Annex B

IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

Pricing Term Sheet

 

Annex B-1


Exhibit A

FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

            , 20    

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.

MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC

As Representatives of

the several Underwriters listed in

Schedule 1 to the Underwriting

Agreement referred to below

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10179

Re: IMS Health Holdings, Inc. — Public Offering

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned understands that you, as Representatives of the several Underwriters, propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with IMS Health Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and the Selling Stockholders listed on Schedule 2 to the Underwriting Agreement, providing for the public offering (the “Public Offering”) by the several Underwriters named in Schedule 1 to the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriters”), of common stock, of the Company (the “Securities”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.

In consideration of the Underwriters’ agreement to purchase and make the Public Offering of the Securities, and for other good and valuable consideration receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of any two of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC on behalf of the Underwriters (provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the consent of each Representative has been requested), the undersigned will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of the prospectus relating to the Public Offering (the “Prospectus”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock, $0.01 per share par value, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock (including without limitation, Common Stock or such other securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and

 

A-1


Exchange Commission and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant), or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, (2) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock or such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock (except for purposes of clause (3) for such demands or exercises as will not require any public filing or other public disclosure to be made in connection therewith or will permit any required public filing or other public disclosure to be made after the expiration of the 180-day period referred to above) without the prior written consent of the Representatives , in each case other than with respect to:

(A) the Securities to be sold by the undersigned pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement;

(B) transfers of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock as a bona fide gift or gifts;

(C) if the undersigned is a corporation, partnership or other business entity, transfers or distributions of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock to limited or general partners, members, stockholders or direct or indirect affiliates of the undersigned, including investment funds or other entities under common control or management with the undersigned;

(D) transfers of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock as a result of the operation of law through estate, other testamentary document or intestate succession;

(E) transfers of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock to any immediate family member of the undersigned or any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or any immediate family member of the undersigned (for purposes hereof, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin);

(F) transfers of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Public Offering;

(G) the vesting, conversion, exercise or exchange of securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock and any related transfer to the Company of shares of Common Stock (i) deemed to occur upon the cashless exercise of such securities or (ii) for the purpose of paying the exercise price of such securities or for paying taxes (including estimated taxes) due as a result of the exercise of such securities;

(H) the settlement with the Company of stock appreciation rights disclosed in the Prospectus; or

 

A-2


(I) transfers to the Company of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock in connection with the termination of service of an employee or other service provider pursuant to agreements that provide the Company with an option to repurchase such shares;

provided that in the case of any gift, transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (B), (C), (D) or (E), each donee, transferee or distributee shall execute and deliver to the Representatives a lock-up letter in the form of this paragraph; and provided , further , that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clauses (B) through (I), no filing by any party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other public announcement shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer or distribution other than:

(i) a filing made on Form 4 solely in connection with transfers described in clause (G) above, which shall specify in such Form 4 that (a) the vesting, conversion, exercise or exchange of securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or (b) the related transfer to the Company of shares of Common stock, in each case as applicable, that required such filing of a Form 4, was (x) deemed to occur upon the cashless exercise of such securities or (y) for the purpose of paying the exercise price of such securities or for paying taxes (including estimated taxes) due as a result of the exercise of such exercises, as applicable, and in the case of clause (b) above, was a transfer to the Company;

(ii) a filing made on Form 4 solely in connection with transfers described in clause (H) above, which shall specify in such Form 4 that the settlement of stock appreciation rights disclosed in the Prospectus that required such filing of a Form 4 was settlement with the Company; or

(iii) a filing on a Form 5 made after the expiration of the 180-day period referred to above.

If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, the undersigned further agrees that the foregoing provisions shall be equally applicable to any Company-directed Securities the undersigned may purchase in the Public Offering.

Furthermore, the undersigned may, if permitted by the Company, establish a written trading plan meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act; provided that no sales or other transfers occur under such plan and no public disclosure of such plan shall be required or shall be made by any person during the 180-day period referred to above.

[Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Letter Agreement shall in any way restrict or prohibit the undersigned from transferring or disposing of any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock directly or indirectly acquired by the undersigned in open market transactions after the completion of the Public Offering where such transfer is (x) effected by third-party investment managers with discretionary authority, (y) made by investment funds or other pooled investment vehicles in which the undersigned has directly or indirectly invested and that are managed by third parties or (z) the result of the disposition of pro rata interests in all classes of securities that are included in a particular

 

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index that includes such Common Stock or securities; provided that, if as a result of a transfer or disposition pursuant to clause (x), (y) or (z) above, a filing by any party under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other public announcement, shall be required in connection with such transfer or distribution, such filing or announcement, if controlled or otherwise approved by the undersigned, as the case may be, shall specify the applicable reason in clause (x), (y) or (z) above, for such filing or announcement; and provided, further that, no public announcement shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer or distribution.] 1

If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (i) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC on behalf of the Underwriters agree that, at least three business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of shares of Common Stock, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC on behalf of the Underwriters will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver, and (ii) the Company will agree in the Underwriting Agreement to announce the impending release or waiver by press release through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted by any two of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC on behalf of the Underwriters hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two business days after the publication date of such press release. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer not for consideration and (b) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this letter to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the transfer.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or (2) prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 180-day period, the restrictions imposed by this Letter Agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company, and any duly appointed transfer agent for the registration or transfer of the securities described herein, are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of securities if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Letter Agreement.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Letter Agreement. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred and any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs or personal representatives of the undersigned.

 

1   Only applicable to Lock-up Agreement for CPPIB.

 

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If (i) prior to entering into the Underwriting Agreement, the Company notifies the Representatives in writing that the Company does not intend to proceed with the Public Offering or files an application to withdraw the registration statement related to the Public Offering; (ii) the Underwriting Agreement has not been executed by all parties by June 30, 2014; or (iii) the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Common Stock to be sold thereunder, the undersigned shall be released from all obligations under this Letter Agreement. The undersigned understands that the Underwriters are entering into the Underwriting Agreement and proceeding with the Public Offering in reliance upon this Letter Agreement.

 

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This Letter Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Letter Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof.

 

Very truly yours,
[NAME OF STOCKHOLDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

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Exhibit B

[Form of Waiver of Lock-up]

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.

MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC

IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

Public Offering of Common Stock

            , 20    

[Name and Address of

Officer or Director

Requesting Waiver]

Dear Mr./Ms. [Name]:

This letter is being delivered to you in connection with the offering by IMS Health Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) of                  shares of common stock, $0.01 par value (the “Common Stock”), of the Company and the lock-up letter dated             , 20     (the “Lock-up Letter”), executed by you in connection with such offering, and your request for a [waiver] [release] dated             , 20    , with respect to                  shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”).

[J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC] hereby agrees to [waive] [release] the transfer restrictions set forth in the Lock-up Letter, but only with respect to the Shares, effective             , 20    ; provided , however , that such [waiver] [release] is conditioned on the Company announcing the impending [waiver] [release] by press release through a major news service at least two business days before effectiveness of such [waiver] [release]. This letter will serve as notice to the Company of the impending [waiver] [release].

Except as expressly [waived] [released] hereby, the Lock-up Letter shall remain in full force and effect.

 

Yours very truly,
[Signature of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC Representative]
[Name of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC Representative]
[Signature of Goldman, Sachs & Co. Representative]
[Name of Goldman, Sachs & Co. Representative]
[Signature of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC Representative]
[Name of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC Representative]

cc: Company

 

B-1


Exhibit C

[Form of Press Release]

IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

[Date]

IMS Health Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” announced today that J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, the lead book-running managers in the Company’s recent public sale of                  shares of common stock, are [waiving] [releasing] a lock-up restriction with respect to                  shares of the Company’s common stock held by [certain officers or directors] [an officer or director] of the Company. The [waiver] [release] will take effect on             , 20    , and the shares may be sold on or after such date.

This press release is not an offer for sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer is prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

C-1

Exhibit 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

IMS HEALTH HOLDINGS, INC.

IMS Health Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”), hereby certifies that this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), and that:

A. The name of the Corporation is: IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

B. The original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on October 23, 2009 under the name Iceberg Parent Corp., amended on November 4, 2009 under the name Healthcare Technology Holdings, Inc., amended and restated on February 24, 2010, amended on February 25, 2010, amended on December 20, 2013 under the name IMS Health Holdings, Inc. and amended on March 24, 2014 (as amended, the “ Original Certificate of Incorporation ”).

C. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation amends and restates the Original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

D. The Certificate of Incorporation upon the filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, shall read as follows:

ARTICLE I — NAME

The name of the corporation is IMS Health Holdings, Inc. (the “ Corporation ”).

ARTICLE II — REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT

The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

ARTICLE III — PURPOSE

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”).

ARTICLE IV — CAPITALIZATION

(a) Authorized Shares . The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 750,000,000, consisting of 700,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Common Stock ”), and 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par

 

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value $0.01 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”). Such stock may be issued from time to time by the Corporation for such consideration as may be fixed by the board of directors of the Corporation (the “ Board of Directors ”).

(b) Common Stock . Subject to the powers, preferences and rights of any Preferred Stock, including any series thereof, having any preference or priority over, or rights superior to, the Common Stock and except as otherwise provided by law and this Article IV, the holders of the Common Stock shall have and possess all powers and voting and other rights pertaining to the stock of the Corporation.

(i) Voting . Each holder of Common Stock, as such, shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held of record by such holder on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to vote; provided , that, except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock, as such, shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including, but not limited to, any certificate of designations relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including, but not limited to, any certificate of designations relating to any series of Preferred Stock) or pursuant to the DGCL. There shall be no cumulative voting.

(ii) Dividends . Dividends may be declared and paid on the Common Stock from funds lawfully available therefor as and when determined by the Board of Directors and subject to any preferential dividend rights of any then outstanding Preferred Stock. Except as otherwise provided by the DGCL or this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of record of Common Stock shall share ratably in all dividends payable in cash, stock or otherwise and other distributions, whether in respect of liquidation or dissolution (voluntary or involuntary) or otherwise.

(iii) No Preemptive Rights . The holders of the Common Stock shall have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any shares of any class of stock of the Corporation whether now or hereafter authorized.

(iv) No Conversion Rights . The Common Stock shall not be convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same class of the Corporation’s capital stock.

 

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(v) Liquidation Rights . Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of Common Stock will be entitled to receive all assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, subject to any preferential rights of any then outstanding Preferred Stock. A merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into any other corporation or other entity or a sale or conveyance of all or any part of the assets of the Corporation, in any such case which shall not in fact result in the liquidation of the Corporation and the distribution of assets to its stockholders, shall not be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of this Article IV(b)(v).

(c) Preferred Stock . Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more series, from time to time, with each such series to consist of such number of shares and to have such voting powers relative to other classes or series of Preferred Stock, if any, or Common Stock, full or limited or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such series adopted by the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors is hereby expressly vested with the authority, to the full extent now or hereafter provided by applicable law, to adopt any such resolution or resolutions. Except as otherwise provided in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, no vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock or Common Stock shall be a prerequisite to the designation or issuance of any shares of any series of the Preferred Stock authorized by and complying with the conditions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the right to have such vote being expressly waived by all present and future holders of the capital stock of the Corporation. Any shares of Preferred Stock that are redeemed, purchased or acquired by the Corporation may be reissued except as otherwise provided by law or this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Different series of Preferred Stock shall not be construed to constitute different classes of shares for the purposes of voting by classes unless expressly provided in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such series adopted by the Board of Directors.

(d) No Class Vote On Changes In Authorized Number of Shares Of Preferred Stock . Subject to the special rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, any certificate of designations or any resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such series of stock adopted by the Board of Directors, the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL.

 

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ARTICLE V — BOARD OF DIRECTORS

(a) Number of Directors; Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships . The number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be not fewer than three (3) and not more than seventeen (17), each of whom shall be a natural person. All elections of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast. The number of directors initially shall be seven (7). Subject to the special rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, the precise number of directors shall be fixed exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Vacancies and newly-created directorships shall be filled exclusively by vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, except that (i) subject to clause (ii) below, any vacancy created by the removal of a director by the stockholders for cause shall only be filled, in addition to any other vote otherwise required by law, by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and (ii) prior to the Trigger Date (as defined below), any vacancy created by the removal of a director designated or nominated by a Sponsor Holder (as defined below) shall be filled exclusively by such Sponsor Holder. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his or her predecessor in office, and a director chosen to fill a position resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such director shall have been chosen, subject to the election and qualification of his or her successor and to his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

(b) Classified Board of Directors . Subject to the special rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, the Board of Directors (other than those directors elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock) shall be classified into three classes: Class I; Class II; and Class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly equal in number as possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors and the allocation of directors among the three classes shall be determined by the Board of Directors. The initial Class I Directors shall serve for a term expiring at the first annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation following the filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation; the initial Class II Directors shall serve for a term expiring at the second annual meeting of stockholders following the filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation; and the initial Class III Directors shall serve for a term expiring at the third annual meeting of stockholders following the filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Each director in each class shall hold office until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. At each annual meeting of stockholders beginning with the first annual meeting of stockholders following the filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the successors of the class of directors whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in the third year following the year of their election, with each director in each such class to hold office until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. If the number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible and such apportionment shall be determined by the Board of Directors.

 

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(c) Removal . Subject to the special rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, the directors of the Corporation may be removed only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose; provided , however , that prior to the first date (the “ Trigger Date ”) on which investment funds affiliated with TPG Global, LLC and their respective successors and Affiliates (collectively, the “ TPG Entities ”), CPP Investment Board Private Holdings, Inc. and its successors and Affiliates (collectively, the “ CPPIB Entities ”), and investment funds affiliated with Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. and their respective successors and Affiliates (collectively, the “ LGP Entities ” and together with the TPG Entities and the CPPIB Entities, the “ Sponsor Holders ”) cease collectively to beneficially own (directly or indirectly) more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the directors of the Corporation may be removed with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person; the term “ control ,” as used in this definition, means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and “ controlled ” and “ controlling ” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. “ Person ” means an individual, any general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust, business trust, joint stock company, joint venture, unincorporated association, cooperative or association or any other legal entity or organization of whatever nature, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity. For the purpose of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation “ beneficial ownership ” shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”).

ARTICLE VI — LIMITATION OF DIRECTOR LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

(a) Limitation of Director Liability . To the fullest extent that the DGCL or any other law of the State of Delaware (as they exist on the date hereof or as they may hereafter be amended) permits the limitation or elimination of the liability of directors, no director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. No amendment to, or modification or repeal of, this Article VI shall adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing hereunder with respect to any state of facts existing or act or omission occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Article VI, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal. If the DGCL is amended after the Effective Time to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended.

 

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(b) Indemnification . The Corporation may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, indemnify and hold harmless any person (an “ Indemnitee ”) who was or is made, or is threatened to be made, a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “ Proceeding ”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or an officer of the Corporation or, while a director or an officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, member, trustee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, nonprofit entity or other enterprise (including, but not limited to, service with respect to employee benefit plans) (any such entity, an “ Other Entity ”), against all liability and loss suffered (including, but not limited to, expenses (including, but not limited to, attorneys’ fees and expenses), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding).

(c) Insurance . The Corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, trustee, employee, member or agent of the Corporation, or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee, member or agent of an Other Entity, against any liability asserted against the person and incurred by the person in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article VI or the DGCL.

(d) Non-Exclusivity of Rights . The rights conferred on any Indemnitee by this Article VI are not exclusive of other rights arising under any bylaw, agreement, vote of directors or stockholders or otherwise, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of such Indemnitee.

(e) Amendment or Repeal . Any right to indemnification of any Indemnitee arising hereunder shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to or repeal of this Article VI after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, proceeding or other matter for which indemnification is sought.

(f) Other Indemnification . This Article VI shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to Indemnitees or persons other than Indemnitees when and as authorized by appropriate corporate action, including without limitation by separate agreement with the Corporation.

 

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ARTICLE VII — MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

(a) No Action by Written Consent . From and after the Trigger Date, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation may be effected only at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders.

(b) Special Meetings of Stockholders . Subject to any special rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, and to the requirements of applicable law, special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only (i) by or at the direction of the chairman or vice-chairman of the Board of Directors, (ii) the chief executive officer of the Corporation, (iii) the Board of Directors pursuant to a written resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies, or (iv) prior to the Trigger Date, by the Secretary of the Corporation at the request of the holders of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. Any business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of meeting.

(c) Election of Directors by Written Ballot . Election of directors need not be by written ballot.

ARTICLE VIII — AMENDMENTS TO THE

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS

(a) Bylaws. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by law, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation subject to the power of the stockholders of the Corporation entitled to vote with respect thereto to make, alter, amend or repeal the bylaws; provided , that with respect to the powers of stockholders entitled to vote with respect thereto to make, alter, amend or repeal the bylaws, (i) prior to the Trigger Date, in addition to any other vote otherwise required by law, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote with respect thereto, voting together as a single class, which such majority must include at least sixty-five percent (65%) of the shares then held by the Sponsor Holders, shall be required to make, alter, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation and (ii) from and after the Trigger Date, in addition to any other vote otherwise required by law, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote with respect thereto, voting together as a single class, shall be required to make, alter, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation.

 

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(b) Amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation . The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by the DGCL, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and notwithstanding that a lesser percentage may be permitted from time to time by applicable law, (i) prior to the Trigger Date, no provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation may be altered, amended or repealed in any respect, nor may any provision or bylaw inconsistent therewith be adopted, unless, in addition to any other vote required by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise required by law, such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, which such majority must include at least sixty-five percent (65%) of the shares then held by the Sponsor Holders, and (ii) from and after the Trigger Date, no provision of Article V, Article VI, paragraphs (a) and (b) of Article VII, Article VIII, Article IX, Article X and Article XI may be altered, amended or repealed in any respect, nor may any provision or bylaw inconsistent therewith be adopted, unless, in addition to any other vote required by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise required by law, such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose.

ARTICLE IX – BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

(a) Opt Out of DGCL 203 . The Corporation shall not be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.

(b) Limitations on Business Combinations . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall not engage in any business combination (as defined below), at any point in time at which the Corporation’s Common Stock is registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, with any interested stockholder (as defined below) for a period of three (3) years following the time that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:

(i) prior to such time, the Board of Directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, or

(ii) upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock (as defined below) of the Corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned by (i) persons who are directors and also officers or (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer, or

 

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(iii) at or subsequent to such time, the business combination is approved by the Board of Directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least two thirds of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

(c) Definitions . For purposes of this Article IX, references to:

(i) “ affiliate ” means a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, another person.

(ii) “ associate ,” when used to indicate a relationship with any person, means: (i) any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity of which such person is a director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of 20% or more of any class of voting stock; (ii) any trust or other estate in which such person has at least a 20% beneficial interest or as to which such person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; and (iii) any relative or spouse of such person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same residence as such person.

(iii) “ business combination ,” when used in reference to the Corporation and any interested stockholder of the Corporation, means:

(1) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation (a) with the interested stockholder, or (b) with any other corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity if the merger or consolidation is caused by the interested stockholder and as a result of such merger or consolidation paragraph (b) of this Article IX is not applicable to the surviving entity;

(2) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), except proportionately as a stockholder of the Corporation, to or with the interested stockholder, whether as part of a dissolution or otherwise, of assets of the Corporation or of any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation which assets have an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of either the aggregate market value of all the assets of the Corporation determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate market value of all the outstanding stock of the Corporation;

(3) any transaction which results in the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or by any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation of any stock of the Corporation or of such subsidiary to the interested stockholder, except: (a) pursuant to the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into stock of the

 

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Corporation or any such subsidiary which securities were outstanding prior to the time that the interested stockholder became such; (b) pursuant to a merger under Section 251(g) of the DGCL; (c) pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made, or the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into stock of the Corporation or any such subsidiary which security is distributed, pro rata to all holders of a class or series of stock of the Corporation subsequent to the time the interested stockholder became such; (d) pursuant to an exchange offer by the Corporation to purchase stock made on the same terms to all holders of said stock; or (e) any issuance or transfer of stock by the Corporation; provided , however , that in no case under items (c)-(e) of this subsection (3) shall there be an increase in the interested stockholder’s proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the Corporation or of the voting stock of the Corporation (except as a result of immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments);

(4) any transaction involving the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series, or securities convertible into the stock of any class or series, of the Corporation or of any such subsidiary which is owned by the interested stockholder, except as a result of immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments or as a result of any purchase or redemption of any shares of stock not caused, directly or indirectly, by the interested stockholder; or

(5) any receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a stockholder of the Corporation), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges, or other financial benefits (other than those expressly permitted in subsections (1)-(4) above) provided by or through the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary.

(iv) “ control ,” including the terms “ controlling ,” “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ,” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting stock, by contract, or otherwise. A person who is the owner of 20% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity shall be presumed to have control of such entity, in the absence of proof by a preponderance of the evidence to the contrary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a presumption of control shall not apply where such person holds voting stock, in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing this Article IX, as an agent, bank, broker, nominee, custodian or trustee for one or more owners who do not individually or as a group have control of such entity.

(v) “ interested stockholder ” means any person (other than the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation) that (i) is the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation, or (ii) is an affiliate or

 

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associate of the Corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation at any time within the three (3) year period immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be determined whether such person is an interested stockholder, and the affiliates and associates of such person; provided , however , that the term “interested stockholder” shall not include (a) the Sponsor Holders or their transferees, or (b) any person whose ownership of shares in excess of the 15% limitation set forth herein is the result of any action taken solely by the Corporation; provided that such person specified in this clause (b) shall be an interested stockholder if thereafter such person acquires additional shares of voting stock of the Corporation, except as a result of further corporate action not caused, directly or indirectly, by such person. For the purpose of determining whether a person is an interested stockholder, the voting stock of the Corporation deemed to be outstanding shall include stock deemed to be owned by the person through application of the definition of “owner” below but shall not include any other unissued stock of the Corporation which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.

(vi) “ owner ,” including the terms “ own ” and “ owned ,” when used with respect to any stock, means a person that individually or with or through any of its affiliates or associates:

(1) beneficially owns such stock, directly or indirectly; or

(2) has (a) the right to acquire such stock (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided , however , that a person shall not be deemed the owner of stock tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such person or any of such person’s affiliates or associates until such tendered stock is accepted for purchase or exchange; or (b) the right to vote such stock pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided , however , that a person shall not be deemed the owner of any stock because of such person’s right to vote such stock if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such stock arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made to ten (10) or more persons; or

(3) has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except voting pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent as described in item (b) of subsection (2) above), or disposing of such stock with any other person that beneficially owns, or whose affiliates or associates beneficially own, directly or indirectly, such stock.

(vii) “ person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity.

 

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(viii) “ stock ” means, with respect to any corporation, capital stock and, with respect to any other entity, any equity interest.

(ix) “ voting stock ” means stock of any class or series entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

ARTICLE X – RENOUNCEMENT OF CORPORATE OPPORTUNITY

(a) Scope . The provisions of this Article X are set forth to define, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the duties of Exempted Persons (as defined below) to the Corporation with respect to certain classes or categories of business opportunities. “ Exempted Persons ” means each Sponsor Holder and their respective Affiliates (other than the Corporation and its subsidiaries) and all of their respective partners, principals, directors, officers, members, managers and/or employees, including any of the foregoing who serve as officers or directors of the Corporation.

(b) Competition and Allocation of Corporate Opportunities . The Exempted Persons shall not have any fiduciary duty to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation, on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries, renounces any interest or expectancy of the Corporation and its subsidiaries in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, business opportunities that are from time to time presented to the Exempted Persons, even if the opportunity is one that the Corporation or its subsidiaries might reasonably be deemed to have pursued or had the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to do so, and each such Exempted Person shall have no duty to communicate or offer such business opportunity to the Corporation and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be liable to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries for breach of any fiduciary or other duty, as a director or officer or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such Exempted Person pursues or acquires such business opportunity, directs such business opportunity to another person or fails to present such business opportunity, or information regarding such business opportunity, to the Corporation or its subsidiaries.

(c) Certain Matters Deemed Not Corporate Opportunities . In addition to and notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article X, a corporate opportunity shall not be deemed to belong to the Corporation if it is a business opportunity that the Corporation is not financially able or contractually permitted or legally able to undertake, or that is, from its nature, not in the line of the Corporation’s business or is of no practical advantage to it or that is one in which the Corporation has no interest or reasonable expectancy.

(d) Amendment of this Article . No amendment or repeal of this Article X in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of Article VIII shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any Exempted Person for or with respect to any activities or opportunities of which such Exempted Person becomes aware prior to such amendment or

 

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repeal. This Article X shall not limit any protections or defenses available to, or indemnification or advancement rights of, any director or officer of the Corporation under this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Corporation’s bylaws or applicable law.

ARTICLE XI – EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION FOR CERTAIN ACTIONS

The Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the Corporation’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in each such case subject to said Court of Chancery having personal jurisdiction over the indispensible parties named as defendants therein. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in the shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article XI.

ARTICLE XII – SEVERABILITY

If any provision or provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service to or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be executed by the officer below this     day of             , 2014.

 

IMS HEALTH HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

 

Name:   Harvey A. Ashman
Title:   Secretary

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation]

Exhibit 3.2

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

IMS HEALTH HOLDINGS, INC.

SECTION 1 - STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1.1. Annual Meeting .

An annual meeting of the stockholders of IMS Health Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”), for the election of directors to succeed those whose term expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held at the place, if any, within or without the State of Delaware, on the date and at the time that the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board of Directors ”) shall each year fix. Unless stated otherwise in the notice of the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, such annual meeting shall be at the principal office of the Corporation.

Section 1.2. Advance Notice of Nominations and Proposals of Business .

(a) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and proposals for other business to be transacted by the stockholders at an annual meeting of stockholders may be made (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice with respect to such meeting (or any supplement thereto), (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or (iii) by any stockholder of record of the Corporation who (A) was a stockholder of record at the time of the giving of the notice contemplated in Section 1.2(b), (B) is entitled to vote at such meeting and (C) has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.2. Subject to Section 1.2(i) and except as otherwise required by law, clause (iii) of this Section 1.2(a) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or propose other business (other than nominations and proposals properly brought pursuant to applicable provisions of federal law, including the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended from time to time, the “ Act ”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder) before an annual meeting of stockholders.

(b) Except as otherwise required by law, for nominations or proposals to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 1.2(a), (i) the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation with the information contemplated by Section 1.2(c) including, where applicable, delivery to the Corporation of timely and completed questionnaires as contemplated by Section 1.2(c), and (ii) the business must be a proper matter for stockholder action under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”). The notice requirements of this Section 1.2 shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder with respect to business other than a nomination if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of his, her or its intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Act and such stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting.


(c) To be timely for purposes of Section 1.2(b), a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation on a date (i) not later than the close of business on the 90 th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120 th day prior to the anniversary date of the prior year’s annual meeting or (ii) if there was no annual meeting in the prior year or if the date of the current year’s annual meeting is more than 30 days before or after the anniversary date of the prior year’s annual meeting, on or before 10 days after the day on which the date of the current year’s annual meeting is first disclosed in a public announcement. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the delivery of such notice. Such notice from a stockholder must state (i) as to each nominee that the stockholder proposes for election or reelection as a director, (A) all information relating to such nominee that would be required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for the election of such nominee as a director pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Act and such nominee’s written consent to serve as a director if elected, and (B) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary arrangements, agreements or understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationship, if any, between or concerning such stockholder, any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below) or any of their respective affiliates or associates, on the one hand, and the proposed nominee or any of his or her affiliates or associates, on the other hand; (ii) as to each proposal that the stockholder seeks to bring before the meeting, a brief description of such proposal, the reasons for making the proposal at the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the bylaws of the Corporation, the language of the proposed amendment) and any material interest that the stockholder has in the proposal; and (iii) (A) the name and address of the stockholder giving the notice and the Stockholder Associated Persons, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, (B) the class (and, if applicable, series) and number of shares of stock of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially or of record by the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, (C) any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class (or, if applicable, series) of shares of stock of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class (or, if applicable, series) of shares of stock of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise (each, a “ Derivative Instrument ”) directly or indirectly owned beneficially or of record by such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person and any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of stock of the Corporation of the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, (D) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person has a right to vote any securities of the Corporation, (E) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is a general partner or beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, an interest in a general partner, (F) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of the shares of stock of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, (G) any other information relating to such stockholder or any

 

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Stockholder Associated Person, if any, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, (H) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, (I) a certification as to whether or not the stockholder and all Stockholder Associated Persons, have complied with all applicable federal, state and other legal requirements in connection with the stockholder’s and each Stockholder Associated Person’s acquisition of shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation and the stockholder’s and each Stockholder Associated Person’s acts or omissions as a stockholder (or beneficial owner of securities) of the Corporation, and (J) whether either the stockholder intends to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of, in the case of a proposal, at least the percentage of the Corporation’s voting shares required under applicable law to carry the proposal or, in the case of a nomination or nominations, a sufficient number of holders of the Corporation’s voting shares reasonably believed by such stockholder to be sufficient to elect such nominee or nominees or otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination. For purposes of these bylaws, a “ Stockholder Associated Person ” of any stockholder means (i) any “affiliate” or “associate” (as those terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Act) of such stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of any capital stock or other securities of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder, (iii) any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with any such Stockholder Associated Person referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above, and (iv) any person acting in concert in respect of any matter involving the Corporation or its securities with either such stockholder or any beneficial owner of any capital stock or other securities of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder. In addition, in order for a nomination to be properly brought before an annual or special meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 1.2(a), any nominee proposed by a stockholder shall complete a questionnaire, in a form provided by the Corporation, and deliver a signed copy of such completed questionnaire to the Corporation within 10 days of the date that the Corporation makes available to the stockholder seeking to make such nomination or such nominee the form of such questionnaire. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may be reasonably requested by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of the proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the Corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of the nominee. The information required to be included in a notice pursuant to this Section 1.2(c) shall be provided as of the date of such notice and shall be supplemented by the stockholder not later than 10 days after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting to disclose any changes to such information as of the record date. The information required to be included in a notice pursuant to this Section 1.2(c) shall not include any ordinary course business activities of any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is directed to prepare and submit the notice required by this Section 1.2(c) on behalf of a beneficial owner of the shares held of record by such broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who is not otherwise affiliated or associated with such beneficial owner.

 

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(d) Subject to the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation (the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”), Section 1.2(i) and applicable law, only persons nominated in accordance with procedures stated in this Section 1.2 shall be eligible for election as and to serve as members of the Board of Directors and the only business that shall be conducted at an annual meeting of stockholders is the business that has been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.2. The chairman of the meeting shall have the power and the duty to determine whether a nomination or any proposal has been made according to the procedures stated in this Section 1.2 and, if any nomination or proposal does not comply with this Section 1.2, unless otherwise required by law, the nomination or proposal shall be disregarded.

(e) For purposes of this Section 1.2, “ public announcement ” means disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or a comparable news service or in a document publicly filed or furnished by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Act.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.2, a stockholder shall also comply with applicable requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to matters set forth in this Section 1.2. Nothing in this Section 1.2 shall affect any rights, if any, of stockholders to request inclusion of nominations or proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to applicable provisions of federal law, including the Act.

(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.2, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or proposed business or does not provide the information required by Section 1.2(c), including any required supplement thereto, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 1.2, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

(h) Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (1) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or (2) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time the notice provided for in this Section 1.2 is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation, who is entitled to vote at the meeting upon such election and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.2. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders

 

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for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder entitled to vote in such election of directors may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice required by paragraph (b) of this Section 1.2 shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 120 th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90 th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth 10 th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(i) All provisions of this Section 1.2 are subject to, and nothing in this Section 1.2 shall in any way limit the exercise, or the method or timing of the exercise of, the rights of any person granted by the Corporation to nominate directors, which rights may be exercised without compliance with the provisions of this Section 1.2.

Section 1.3. Special Meetings; Notice .

Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called only in the manner set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation. Notice of every special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall state the purpose or purposes of such meeting. Except as otherwise required by law, the business conducted at a special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation shall be limited exclusively to the business set forth in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, and the individual or group calling such meeting shall have exclusive authority to determine the business included in such notice.

Section 1.4. Notice of Meetings .

Notice of the place, if any, date and time of all meetings of stockholders of the Corporation, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date is different from the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting) and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed present and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of all special meetings of stockholders, the purpose or purposes of the meeting, shall be given, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date on which such meeting is to be held, to each stockholder entitled to notice of the meeting.

The Corporation may postpone or cancel any previously called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation by making a public announcement (as defined in Section 1.2(e)) of such postponement or cancellation prior to the meeting. When a previously called annual or special meeting is postponed to another time, date or place, if any, notice of the place (if any), date and time of the postponed meeting, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date is different from the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting) and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed present and vote at such postponed meeting,

 

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shall be given in conformity with this Section 1.4 unless such meeting is postponed to a date that is not more than 60 days after the date that the initial notice of the meeting was provided in conformity with this Section 1.4.

When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; provided , however , that if the adjournment is for more than 30 days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting, or if after the adjournment a new record date for stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting the Board of Directors shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned meeting in conformity herewith and such notice shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting as of the record date for notice of such adjourned meeting. At any adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted that may have been transacted at the original meeting.

Section 1.5. Quorum .

At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to cast a majority of the total votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (“ Voting Stock ”), present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the presence of a larger number is required by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation. If a separate vote by one or more classes or series is required, the holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of the total votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the shares of the class or classes or series, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter.

If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date and time.

Section 1.6. Organization .

The chairman of the Board of Directors or, in his or her absence, the person whom the Board of Directors designates or, in the absence of that person or the failure of the Board of Directors to designate a person, the President of the Corporation or, in his or her absence, the person chosen by the holders of a majority of the shares of capital stock entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall call to order any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation and act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, the secretary of the meeting shall be the person the chairman appoints.

Section 1.7. Conduct of Business .

The chairman of any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation shall determine the order of business and the rules of procedure for the conduct of such meeting, including the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as he or she determines to be in order. The

 

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chairman shall have the power to adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date and time. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. The chairman of the meeting of stockholders, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination or matter of business was not properly brought before the meeting and if such chairman should so determine, such chairman shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter or business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

Section 1.8. Proxies; Inspectors .

(a) At any meeting of the stockholders, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted by applicable law.

(b) Prior to a meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, the Corporation shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting may, and to the extent required by applicable law, shall, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before beginning the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the duties of inspectors. The inspectors shall have the duties prescribed by applicable law.

Section 1.9. Voting .

Except as otherwise required by the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation or pursuant to any law or regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws, all matters other than the election of directors shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast on the matter affirmatively or negatively. All elections of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast.

 

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Section 1.10. Action by Written Consent .

Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, stockholders may not take any action by written consent in lieu of a meeting of stockholders.

Section 1.11. Stock List .

A complete list of stockholders of the Corporation entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address of each such stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of such stockholder, shall be open to the examination of any such stockholder, for any purpose germane to a meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, for a period of at least 10 days before the meeting (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting or (ii) during ordinary business hours at the principal place of business of the Corporation; provided , however , if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than 10 days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the 10th day before such meeting date. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then a list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and may be examined by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.

Except as otherwise provided by law, the stock ledger shall be the sole evidence of the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at a meeting and the number of shares held by each stockholder.

SECTION 2 - BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 2.1. General Powers and Qualifications of Directors .

The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authorities these bylaws expressly confer upon them, the Board of Directors may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by the DGCL or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these bylaws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation to be qualified for election or service as a director of the Corporation.

 

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Section 2.2. Removal; Resignation .

The directors of the Corporation may be removed in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and the DGCL. Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing, including by electronic transmission, to the Corporation.

Section 2.3. Regular Meetings .

Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at the place (if any), on the date and at the time as shall have been established by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors. A notice of a regular meeting, the date of which has been so publicized, shall not be required.

Section 2.4. Special Meetings .

Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by (i) the chairman or vice-chairman of the Board of Directors, (ii) the chief executive officer of the Corporation, (iii) two or more directors then in office, or (iv) if prior to the first date (the “ Trigger Date ”) on which investment funds affiliated with TPG Global, LLC and their respective successors and Affiliates (collectively, the “ TPG Entities ”), CPP Investment Board Private Holdings, Inc. and its successors and Affiliates (collectively, the “ CPPIB Entities ”), and investment funds affiliated with Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. and their respective successors and Affiliates (collectively, the “ LGP Entities ” and together with the TPG Entities and the CPPIB Entities, the “ Sponsor Holders ”) cease collectively to beneficially own (directly or indirectly) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, by any director nominated or designated for nomination by a Sponsor Holder, and shall be held at the place, if any, on the date and at the time as he, she or they shall fix. Notice of the place, if any, date and time of each special meeting shall be given to each director either (a) by mailing written notice thereof not less than five days before the meeting, or (b) by telephone, facsimile or other means of electronic transmission providing notice thereof not less than twenty-four hours before the meeting. Any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting of the Board of Directors. “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person; the term “ control ,” as used in this definition, means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and “ controlled ” and “ controlling ” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. “ Person ” means an individual, any general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust, business trust, joint stock company, joint venture, unincorporated association, cooperative or association or any other legal entity or organization of whatever nature, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity. For the purpose of these bylaws, “ beneficial ownership ” shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Act.

Section 2.5. Quorum .

At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the total number of directors then in office shall constitute a quorum for all purposes; provided that prior to the Trigger Date, it shall be necessary to constitute a quorum, in addition to a majority of the total number of

 

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directors then in office (a) that one director nominated or designated for nomination by each of the TPG Entities and the CPPIB Entities (other than attendance for the sole purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened), provided in each case that such TPG Entities or such CPPIB Entities, as applicable, then hold at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, and (b) for an action of the Board of Directors taken at a meeting to be valid, directors that constitute a quorum must be present at the time that the vote on such action is taken. For the avoidance of doubt, prior to the Trigger Date, if directors that constitute a quorum are not present at the time that the vote on any action is taken, a quorum shall not be constituted with respect to such action, and any vote taken with respect to such action shall not be a valid action of the Board of Directors, notwithstanding that a quorum of the Board of Directors may have been present at the commencement of such meeting. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date or time, without further notice or waiver thereof.

Section 2.6. Participation in Meetings By Conference Telephone or Other Communications Equipment .

Members of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all directors participating in the meeting can hear each other director, and such participation shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 2.7. Conduct of Business .

At any meeting of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in the order and manner that the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and all matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the directors present, provided a quorum is present at the time such matter is acted upon, except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws or required by applicable law. The Board of Directors or any committee thereof may take action without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings, or electronic transmission or electronic transmissions, are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

Section 2.8. Compensation of Directors .

The Board of Directors shall be authorized to fix the compensation of directors. The directors of the Corporation shall be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be reimbursed a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors, paid an annual retainer or paid other compensation, including equity compensation, as the Board of Directors determines. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of committees shall have their expenses, if any, of attendance of each meeting of such committee reimbursed and may be paid compensation for attending committee meetings or being a member of a committee.

 

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SECTION 3 - COMMITTEES

Section 3.1. Committees of the Board of Directors .

The Board of Directors may designate committees of the Board of Directors, with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as it thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and shall, for those committees, appoint a director or directors to serve as the member or members, designating, if it desires, other directors as alternate members who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee and any alternate member in his or her place, the member or members of the committee present at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or she or they constitute a quorum, may by unanimous vote appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member. All provisions of this Section 3.1 are subject to, and nothing in this Section 3.1 shall in any way limit the exercise, or method or timing of the exercise of, the rights of any person granted by the Corporation with respect to the existence, duties, composition or conduct of any committee of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4 - OFFICERS

Section 4.1. Generally .

The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a Chief Executive Officer, President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Treasurers, a Chief Financial Officer and other officers as may from time to time be appointed by the Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. The compensation of officers appointed by the Board of Directors shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or by the officers as may be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors.

Section 4.2. President .

Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. Subject to the provisions of these bylaws and to the direction of the Board of Directors, he or she shall have the responsibility for the general management and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall perform all duties and have all powers that are commonly incident to the office of chief executive or which are delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. He or she shall have the power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation that are authorized and shall have general supervision and direction of all of the other officers, employees and agents of the Corporation.

Section 4.3. Vice President .

Each Vice President shall have the powers and duties delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors or the President. One Vice President may be designated by the Board of Directors to perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President in the event of the President’s absence or disability.

 

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Section 4.4. Secretary and Assistant Secretaries .

The Secretary shall issue all authorized notices for, and shall keep minutes of, all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. He or she shall have charge of the corporate books and shall perform other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

Any Assistant Secretary shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the absence, inability or refusal to act of the Secretary, the Assistant Secretary, (or if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors) shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary.

Section 4.5. Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers .

The Chief Financial Officer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the Corporation in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the Corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors or the President. The Chief Financial Officer, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the Corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform other duties commonly incident to his office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time. The President may direct the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer to assume and perform the duties of the Chief Financial Officer in the absence or disability of the Chief Financial Officer, and each Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer shall perform other duties commonly incident to his office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time.

Section 4.6. Delegation of Authority .

The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

Section 4.7. Removal .

The Board of Directors may remove any officer of the Corporation at any time, with or without cause.

Section 4.8. Action with Respect to Securities of Other Companies .

Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the President, or any officer of the Corporation authorized by the President, shall have power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of stockholders or equityholders of, or with respect to any action of, stockholders or equityholders of any other entity in which the Corporation may hold securities and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which the Corporation may possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other entity.

 

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SECTION 5 - STOCK

Section 5.1. Certificates of Stock .

Shares of the capital stock of the Corporation may be certificated or uncertificated, as provided in the DGCL. Stock certificates shall be signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, (i) the chairman of the Board (if any) or the vice-chairman of the Board (if any), the President or a Vice President, and (ii) the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Chief Financial Officer, certifying the number of shares owned by such stockholder. Any signatures on a certificate may be by facsimile.

Section 5.2. Transfers of Stock .

Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the transfer books of the Corporation kept at an office of the Corporation (within or without the State of Delaware) or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of the stock of the Corporation.

Section 5.3. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates .

In the event of the loss, theft or destruction of any certificate of stock, another may be issued in its place pursuant to regulations as the Board of Directors may establish concerning proof of the loss, theft or destruction and concerning the giving of a satisfactory bond or indemnity, if deemed appropriate.

Section 5.4. Regulations .

The issue, transfer, conversion and registration of certificates of stock of the Corporation shall be governed by other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish.

 

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Section 5.5. Record Date .

In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If the Board of Directors so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board of Directors determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided , however , that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance herewith at the adjourned meeting.

(b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not be more than 60 days prior to such other action. If no such record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

SECTION 6 - NOTICES

Section 6.1. Notices .

Except as otherwise provided herein or permitted by applicable law, notices to directors and stockholders shall be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to the directors or stockholders at their addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. If mailed, notice to a stockholder of the Corporation shall be deemed given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to a stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders of the Corporation may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the DGCL.

Section 6.2. Waivers .

A written waiver of any notice, signed by a stockholder or director, or a waiver by electronic transmission by such person or entity, whether given before or after the time of the

 

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event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such person or entity. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in the waiver. Attendance at any meeting shall constitute waiver of notice except attendance for the sole purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

SECTION 7 - MISCELLANEOUS

Section 7.1. Corporate Seal .

The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal, containing the name of the Corporation, which seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary of the Corporation. If and when so directed by the Board of Directors, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Treasurer or by an Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer or the Chief Financial Officer.

Section 7.2. Reliance upon Books, Reports, and Records .

Each director and each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books and records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers, agents or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors so designated, or by any other person or entity as to matters which such director or committee member reasonably believes are within such other person’s or entity’s professional or expert competence and that has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.

Section 7.3. Fiscal Year .

The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as fixed by the Board of Directors. If the Board makes no determination to the contrary, the fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the twelve months ending with December 31 in each year.

Section 7.4. Time Periods.

In applying any provision of these bylaws that requires that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days before an event or that an act be done during a specified number of days before an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included.

SECTION 8 - AMENDMENTS

These bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and the DGCL.

 

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Exhibit 4.13

AMENDMENT TO

REGISTRATION AND PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This AMENDMENT TO REGISTRATION AND PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Amendment ”) is entered into as of [            ], 2014, by and among IMS Health Holdings, Inc. (formerly Healthcare Technology Holdings, Inc., the “ Company ”) and certain stockholders of the Company (the “ Stockholders ”). This Amendment amends that certain Registration and Preemptive Rights Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2010 (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), by and among the Company and the Stockholders. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Registration Rights Agreement.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company and the Stockholders entered into the Registration Rights Agreement on February 26, 2010; and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Stockholders desire to amend the Registration Rights Agreement as more fully set forth below.

NOW, THEREFORE, in accordance with Section 6.2 of the Registration Rights Agreement, the parties hereto agree to amend the Registration Rights Agreement as follows:

 

1. Amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement . Section 3.1.1(a) of Article III of the Registration Rights Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

Piggyback Registration .

(a) General . Each time the Company proposes to register any shares of Common Stock under the Securities Act on a form that would permit registration of Registrable Securities for sale to the public, for its own account and/or for the account of any other Person for sale in a Public Offering, the Company will give notice to all Holders of its intention to do so. Any Holder may, by written response delivered to the Company within three (3) Business Days after the date of delivery of such notice, request that all or a specified part of the Holder’s Registrable Securities be included in such registration. The Company thereupon will use its best efforts, subject to Section 3.2.1, to cause to be included in the registration under the Securities Act all Registrable Securities that the Company has been so requested to register by Holders, to the extent required to permit the disposition (in accordance with the methods to be used by the Company in such Public Offering) of the Registrable Securities to be so registered; provided , that (i) if, at any time after giving written notice of its intention to register any securities, the Company determines for any reason not to proceed with the proposed registration of the securities to be sold by it, the Company may, at its election, give written notice of this


determination to each Holder and, thereupon, will be relieved of the obligation to register any Registrable Securities in connection with the previously proposed registration (but not from the obligation to pay the Registration Expenses in connection therewith), and (ii) if the proposed registration involves an underwritten offering, all Holders requesting to be included in the registration must sell their Registrable Securities to the underwriters selected by the Company on the same terms and conditions as apply to the Company (with such differences as may be customary or appropriate in combined primary and secondary offerings and, in any event, without providing for indemnification or contribution obligations in excess of what is required by Section 3.3) or, in the case of a registration initiated by any Investor, such Investor.

[ The remainder of this page is intentionally blank. Signatures follow. ]

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , authorized representatives of the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:     IMS HEALTH HOLDINGS, INC.
    By:  

 

      Name:
      Title:

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement ]


STOCKHOLDERS:     [Name]
    By:  

 

    Name:  
    Title:  

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement ]

Exhibit 5.1

 

 

LOGO

March 24, 2014

IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, CT 06810

Re:  Registration Statement on Form S-1

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to IMS Health Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-193159) (as amended through the date hereof, the “ Registration Statement ”) filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), for the registration of up to 74,750,000 shares of the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company, including 9,750,000 shares of Common Stock that may be purchased at the option of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co., and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC. Of the shares of Common Stock to be registered pursuant to the Registration Statement, 52,000,000 shares are being offered by the Company (the “ Company Shares ”) and up to 22,750,000 shares are being offered by certain selling stockholders (the “ Selling Stockholder Shares ” and, together with the Company Shares, the “ Shares ”). The Shares are proposed to be sold pursuant to an underwriting agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) to be entered into among the Company, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co., and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC as representatives of the underwriters named therein, and the selling stockholders named therein.

In connection with this opinion letter, we have examined such certificates, documents and records and have made such investigation of fact and such examination of law as we have deemed appropriate in order to enable us to render the opinions set forth herein. In conducting such investigation, we have relied, without independent verification, upon certificates of officers of the Company, public officials and other appropriate persons.

The opinions expressed below are limited to the Delaware General Corporation Law.


IMS Health Holdings, Inc.   - 2 -   March 24, 2014

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that (1) the Company Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth therein, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and (2) the Selling Stockholder Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

We hereby consent to your filing this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name therein and in the related prospectus under the caption “Legal matters.” In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Ropes & Gray LLP

Ropes & Gray LLP

Exhibit 10.1

 

 

 

A MENDED AND R ESTATED

S HAREHOLDERS ’ A GREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

TPG P ARTNERS V, L.P.

TPG FOF V-A, L.P.

TPG FOF V-B, L.P.

TPG P ARTNERS VI, L.P.

TPG FOF VI SPV, L.P.

TPG B IOTECHNOLOGY P ARTNERS III, L.P.

TPG I CEBERG C O -I NVEST LLC

CPP I NVESTMENT B OARD P RIVATE H OLDINGS I NC .

G REEN E QUITY I NVESTORS V, L.P.

G REEN E QUITY I NVESTORS S IDE V, L.P.

LGP I CEBERG C O -I NVEST , LLC

AND

IMS H EALTH H OLDINGS , I NC .

DATED AS OF [ ], 2014

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

  

  

Section 1.1

 

Definitions

     1   

Section 1.2

 

Other Interpretive Provisions

     6   
ARTICLE II   
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   

Section 2.1

 

Existence; Authority; Enforceability

     7   

Section 2.2

 

Absence of Conflicts

     7   

Section 2.3

 

Consents

     7   
ARTICLE III   
GOVERNANCE   

Section 3.1

 

Board of Directors

     7   

Section 3.2

 

Voting Agreement

     12   

Section 3.3

 

Sharing of Information

     12   

Section 3.3

 

Board Composition Following Controlled Company Status

     12   

ARTICLE IV

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

  

  

Section 4.1

 

Demand Registration

     13   

Section 4.2

 

Shelf Registration

     15   

Section 4.3

 

Piggyback Registration

     18   

Section 4.4

 

Black-out Periods

     19   

Section 4.5

 

Registration Procedures

     20   

Section 4.6

 

Underwritten Offerings

     27   

Section 4.7

 

No Inconsistent Agreements; Additional Rights

     28   

Section 4.8

 

Registration Expenses

     28   

Section 4.9

 

Indemnification

     29   

Section 4.10

 

Rules 144 and 144A and Regulation S

     32   

Section 4.11

 

Termination

     32   

Section 4.12

 

Existing Registration Statements

     32   

 

i


ARTICLE V   
GENERAL PROVISIONS   

Section 5.1

 

Assignment; Benefit

     33   

Section 5.2

 

Freedom to Pursue Opportunities

     33   

Section 5.3

 

Preemptive Rights

     34   

Section 5.4

 

Termination

     34   

Section 5.5

 

Severability

     34   

Section 5.6

 

Entire Agreement; Amendment

     34   

Section 5.7

 

Counterparts

     35   

Section 5.8

 

Notices

     36   

Section 5.9

 

Governing Law

     38   

Section 5.10

 

Jurisdiction

     38   

Section 5.11

 

Waiver of Jury Trial

     38   

Section 5.12

 

Specific Performance

     38   

Section 5.13

 

Subsequent Acquisition of Shares

     39   

Exhibit 1- Form of Indemnification Agreement

 

ii


THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT (as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, the “ Agreement ”), dated as of [ ], 2014, is made by and among TPG, CPPIB and LGP (each as defined herein) (collectively, the “ Sponsors ”) and IMS Health Holdings, Inc. (the “ Company ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, on February 26, 2010, the Sponsors, the Company and certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a Shareholders’ Agreement (the “ Prior Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, on the date hereof, the Company is consummating an initial public offering (the “ IPO ”) of its shares of common stock pursuant to an underwriting agreement dated [ ], 2014; and

WHEREAS, on the date hereof, the parties hereto desire to amend and restate the Prior Agreement in order to set forth their agreement with respect to governance, registration rights and certain other matters.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual promises, covenants and agreements of the parties hereto, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

1-Year Unaffiliated Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

90-Day Unaffiliated Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

Adverse Disclosure ” means public disclosure of material non-public information which, in the Board of Directors’ good faith judgment, after consultation with independent outside counsel to the Company, (i) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement filed with the SEC by the Company so that such Registration Statement would not be materially misleading; (ii) would not be required to be made at such time but for the filing of such Registration Statement; and (iii) the Company has a bona fide business purpose for not disclosing publicly.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For these purposes, “control” shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; provided that no Shareholder shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries for purposes of this Agreement.


Affiliated Officer ” means an officer of the Company affiliated with any of TPG, CPPIB or LGP.

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Articles ” means the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company.

Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Company.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

Chief Executive Officer ” means the chief executive officer of the Company then in office.

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Company Shares ” means the shares of common stock or other equity securities of the Company, and any securities into which such shares of common stock or other equity securities shall have been changed or any securities resulting from any reclassification or recapitalization of such shares of common stock or other equity securities.

Confidential Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.

Coordination Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).

CPPIB ” means CPP Investment Board Private Holdings Inc. and each of its Affiliates that is or becomes a Shareholder hereunder.

CPPIB Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

CPPIB Supplemental Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c)(ii).

Demand Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(e).

Demand Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(d).

Demand Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(i).

Demand Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(ii).

Demand Suspension ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(f).

Demanding Holder ” means any Sponsor Demand Holder that exercises a right to demand Registration pursuant to Article IV.

Effectiveness Date ” means the date on which Holders are no longer subject to any lock-up in connection with the Company’s IPO.

 

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Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any successor thereto, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

FINRA ” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Fund Indemnitor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(l).

GEI V ” means Green Equity Investors V, L.P.

Holder ” means any holder of Registrable Securities who is a party hereto or who succeeds to rights hereunder pursuant to Section 5.1.

“Indemnification Agreement” means an Indemnification Agreement in the form of Exhibit 1 hereto.

Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(l).

Initial Share Ownership ” means, with respect to each Sponsor, the number of Company Shares held by such Sponsor immediately following the closing of the IPO (including any additional closing pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option).

IPO ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means an issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, relating to an offer of the Registrable Securities.

Issuer Public Sale ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

LGP ” means, collectively, Green Equity Investors V, L.P., Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P. and LGP Iceberg Coinvest, LLC and each of their respective Affiliates that is or becomes a Shareholder hereunder.

LGP Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

Loss ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(a).

Management Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Registration and Preemptive Rights Agreement dated as of February 26, 2010, by and among the Company and certain Managers, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Material Adverse Change ” means (i) any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices for, securities on any national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market in the United States; (ii) the suspension of trading of any class of Registrable Securities by the SEC or any applicable national securities exchange on which such Registrable Securities are listed; (iii) the declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States; (iv) a material outbreak or escalation of armed hostilities or other international or national calamity involving the United States or the declaration by the United

 

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States of a national emergency or war or a material change in national or international financial, political or economic conditions; and (v) any event, change, circumstance or effect that is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the business, properties, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.

Necessary Action ” means, with respect to any party and a specified result, all actions (to the extent such actions are permitted by law and within such party’s control) necessary to cause such result, including (i) voting or providing a written consent or proxy with respect to the Company Shares, (ii) causing the adoption of stockholders’ resolutions and amendments to the organizational documents of the Company, (iii) executing agreements and instruments, and (iv) making, or causing to be made, with governmental, administrative or regulatory authorities, all filings, registrations or similar actions that are required to achieve such result.

Person ” means any individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust, association, estate, unincorporated organization or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Piggyback Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a)

Piggyback Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

Potential Takedown Participant ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(f)(ii).

Prior Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Prospectus ” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, all amendments and supplements to such prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all other material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.

Qualifying Shareholder ” means each of TPG and CPPIB, so long as such Sponsor holds at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the Company Shares held by the Sponsors.

Registrable Securities ” means any Company Shares held by any Holder and any securities held by any Holder that may be issued or distributed or be issuable in respect of Company Shares by way of conversion, dividend, stock split or other distribution, merger, consolidation, exchange, recapitalization or reclassification or similar transaction; provided , however , that any such Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities to the extent (i) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such Registrable Securities has become effective under the Securities Act and such Registrable Securities have been disposed of in accordance with the plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement, (ii) such Registrable Securities have been sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144 (or any similar provisions then in force) under the Securities Act or (iii) such Registrable Securities shall have been otherwise Transferred and new certificates for them not bearing a legend restricting Transfer under the Securities Act shall have been delivered by the Company and such securities may be publicly resold without Registration under the Securities Act without volume limitations or any other restrictions.

 

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Registration ” means a registration with the SEC of any Company Shares for offer and sale to the public under a Registration Statement. The terms “ Register ” and “ Registering ” shall have correlative meanings.

Registration Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.

Registration Statement ” means any registration statement of the Company filed with, or to be filed with, the SEC under the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, including the related Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including pre- and post-effective amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement other than a registration statement (and related Prospectus) filed on Form S-8 or any successor form thereto.

Representatives ” means, with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, actuaries, consultants, equity financing partners or financial advisors or other Person associated with, or acting on behalf of, such Person.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency having jurisdiction under the Securities Act.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor thereto, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

Shareholder ” means any holder of Company Shares that is or becomes a party to this Agreement from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.

Shelf Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(c).

Shelf Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(b).

Shelf Registration ” means a Registration effected pursuant to Section 4.2.

Shelf Registration Statement ” means a Registration Statement of the Company filed with the SEC on either (i) Form S-3 (or any successor form or other appropriate form under the Securities Act) or (ii) if the Company is not permitted to file a Registration Statement on Form S-3, an evergreen Registration Statement on Form S-1 (or any successor form or other appropriate form under the Securities Act), in each case for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC) covering the Registrable Securities, as applicable.

Shelf Suspension ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(d).

Shelf Takedown Request ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(f).

Sponsor ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

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Sponsor Demand Holder ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(i).

Sponsor Director ” means any director designated for nomination by TPG, CPPIB or LGP.

TPG ” means, collectively, TPG Partners V, L.P., TPG FOF V-A, L.P., TPG FOF V-B, L.P., TPG Partners VI, L.P., TPG FOF VI SPV, L.P., TPG Biotechnology Partners III, L.P. and TPG Iceberg Co-Invest LLC, and each of their respective Affiliates that is or becomes a Shareholder hereunder.

TPG Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

TPG Supplemental Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b)(ii).

Transfer ” means, with respect to any Company Shares, a direct or indirect transfer, sale, exchange, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other encumbrance or other disposition of such Company Shares, including the grant of an option or other right, whether directly or indirectly, whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law; and “ Transferred ”, “ Transferee ” and “ Transferability ” shall each have a correlative meaning.

Unaffiliated Director ” means a director that meets the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.

Underwritten Offering ” means a Registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an underwriter or underwriters on a firm commitment basis for reoffering to the public, including any block sale to a financial institution conducted as an underwritten public offering.

Underwritten Shelf Takedown ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(e).

WKSI ” means any Securities Act registrant that is a well-known seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act at the most recent eligibility determination date specified in paragraph (2) of that definition.

Section 1.2 Other Interpretive Provisions . (a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

(b) The words “ hereof ”, “ herein ”, “ hereunder ” and similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; and any subsection and section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

(c) The term “ including ” is not limiting and means “ including without limitation .”

(d) The captions and headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

(e) Whenever the context requires, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms.

 

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ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby represents and warrants to each other party to this Agreement that as of the date such party executes this Agreement:

Section 2.1 Existence; Authority; Enforceability . Such party has the power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. Such party is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and the execution of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, have been authorized by all necessary action, and no other act or proceeding on its part is necessary to authorize the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.

Section 2.2 Absence of Conflicts . The execution and delivery by such party of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder does not and will not (a) conflict with, or result in the breach of any provision of the constitutive documents of such party; (b) result in any violation, breach, conflict, default or event of default (or an event which with notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default or event of default), or give rise to any right of acceleration or termination or any additional payment obligation, under the terms of any contract, agreement or permit to which such party is a party or by which such party’s assets or operations are bound or affected; or (c) violate any law applicable to such party.

Section 2.3 Consents . Other than any consents which have already been obtained, no consent, waiver, approval, authorization, exemption, registration, license or declaration is required to be made or obtained by such party in connection with (a) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or (b) the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated herein.

ARTICLE III

GOVERNANCE

Section 3.1 Board of Directors .

(a) Composition of Initial Board . The Shareholders and the Company shall take all Necessary Action to cause the Board of Directors to be comprised initially of seven (7) directors, (A) two (2) of whom shall be designated by TPG (each, a “ TPG Director ”), (B) one (1) of whom shall be designated by CPPIB (the “ CPPIB Director ”), (C) one (1) of whom shall be designated by GEI V (the “ LGP Director ”), (D) one (1) of whom shall be the Chief Executive Officer, (E) one (1) of whom shall be an Unaffiliated Director (the “ Initial Unaffiliated Director ”) and (F) one (1) additional director jointly designated by TPG and CPPIB (the “ Joint Director ”). Within ninety (90) days following the date of this Agreement, the Company and the

 

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Sponsors shall take all Necessary Action to cause the Board of Directors to increase in size by one (1) to eight (8) directors and to fill such vacancy with one (1) Unaffiliated Director (the “ 90-Day Unaffiliated Director ”). Within one year following the date of this Agreement, the Company and the Sponsors shall take all Necessary Action to cause the Board of Directors to increase in size by one (1) to nine (9) directors and to fill such vacancy with one (1) Unaffiliated Director (the “ 1-Year Unaffiliated Director ”). The foregoing directors shall be divided into three classes of directors, each of which directors shall serve for staggered three year-terms as follows:

(1) the class I directors shall include: one (1) TPG Director, the CPPIB Director and the Chief Executive Officer;

(2) the class II directors shall include: one (1) TPG Director, the LGP Director and the 90-Day Unaffiliated Director; and

(3) the class III directors shall include: the Initial Unaffiliated Director, the Joint Director and the 1-Year Unaffiliated Director.

The initial term of the class I directors shall expire immediately following the Company’s 2015 annual meeting of stockholders at which directors are elected. The initial term of the class II directors shall expire immediately following the Company’s 2016 annual meeting of stockholders at which directors are elected. The initial term of the class III directors shall expire immediately following the Company’s 2017 annual meeting at which directors are elected.

(b) TPG Representation .

(i) For so long as TPG holds a number of Company Shares representing at least the percentage of its Initial Share Ownership shown below, the Company shall, and the Sponsors shall take all Necessary Action to, include in the slate of nominees recommended by the Board of Directors for election as directors at each applicable annual or special meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be elected that number of individuals designated by TPG that, if elected, will result in TPG having the number of directors serving on the Board of Directors that is shown below.

 

Percent of Initial Share Ownership

   Number of TPG Directors  

50% or greater

     2   

Less than 50% but greater than or equal to 5%

     1   

(ii) In addition, for so long as TPG holds a number of Company Shares representing at least the percentage of its Initial Share Ownership shown below, upon receiving a written request from TPG, the Company will take all Necessary Action to cause the Board of Directors as soon as practicable to: (a) increase the size of the Board of Directors to permit the inclusion of the number of additional directors shown below on the Board of Directors; and (b) appoint such directors to fill the vacancies created thereby as are specified by TPG. Subject to the Articles, any director so appointed (each, a “ TPG Supplemental Director ”) shall be assigned to such class of directors to be elected at the annual meeting that is latest to occur of the then-existing classes of directors, unless otherwise agreed by holders of at least sixty-five percent (65%) of the Shares held by the

 

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Sponsors. Thereafter, for so long as TPG holds a number of Company Shares representing at least the percentage of its Initial Share Ownership shown below, in addition to any directors designated in accordance with Section 3.1(b)(i), the Company shall, and the Sponsors shall take all Necessary Action to, include in the slate of nominees recommended by the Board of Directors for election as directors at each applicable annual or special meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be elected that number of individuals designated by TPG that, if elected, will result in TPG having the number of TPG Supplemental Directors serving on the Board of Directors that is shown below.

 

Percent of Initial Share Ownership

   Number of TPG Supplemental Directors  

50% or greater

     2   

Less than 50% but greater than or equal to 10%

     1   

(c) CPPIB Representation .

(i) For so long as CPPIB holds a number of Company Shares representing at least ten percent (10%) of its Initial Share Ownership, the Company shall, and the Sponsors shall take all Necessary Action to, include in the slate of nominees recommended by the Board of Directors for election as directors at each applicable annual or special meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be elected that number of individuals designated by CPPIB that, if elected, will result in there being one (1) CPPIB Director serving on the Board of Directors.

(ii) In addition, for so long as CPPIB holds a number of Company Shares representing at least twenty-five percent (25%) of its Initial Share Ownership, upon receiving a written request from CPPIB, the Company will take all Necessary Action to cause the Board of Directors as soon as practicable to: (a) increase the size of the Board of Directors to permit the inclusion of one (1) additional director on the Board of Directors; and (b) appoint such director to fill the vacancy created thereby as is specified by CPPIB. Subject to the Articles, any director so appointed (the “ CPPIB Supplemental Director ”) shall be assigned to such class of directors to be elected at the annual meeting that is latest to occur of the then-existing classes of directors, unless otherwise agreed by holders of at least sixty-five percent (65%) of the Shares held by the Sponsors. Thereafter, for so long as CPPIB holds a number of Company Shares representing at least twenty-five percent (25%) of its Initial Share Ownership, in addition to any directors designated in accordance with Section 3.1(c)(i), the Company shall, and the Sponsors shall take all Necessary Action to, include in the slate of nominees recommended by the Board of Directors for election as directors at each applicable annual or special meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be elected that number of individuals designated by CPPIB that, if elected, will result in CPPIB having one (1) CPPIB Supplemental Director serving on the Board of Directors.

(d) LGP Representation . For so long as LGP holds a number of Company Shares representing at least fifty percent (50%) of its Initial Share Ownership, the Company shall, and the Sponsors shall take all Necessary Action to, include in the slate of nominees

 

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recommended by the Board of Directors for election as directors at each applicable annual or special meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be elected that number of individuals designated by LGP that, if elected, will result in there being one (1) LGP Director serving on the Board of Directors.

(e) Joint Director Seat . For so long as TPG and CPPIB collectively hold a number of Company Shares representing at least fifty percent (50%) of their collective Initial Share Ownership, the Company shall, and the Sponsors shall take all Necessary Action to, include in the slate of nominees recommended by the Board of Directors for election as directors at each applicable annual or special meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be elected that number of individuals designated by TPG and CPPIB jointly that, if elected, will result in there being one (1) Joint Director serving on the Board of Directors.

(f) Decrease in Sponsor Directors . Upon any decrease in the number of directors that a Sponsor is entitled to designate for nomination to the Board of Directors, such Sponsor shall take all Necessary Action to cause the appropriate number of Sponsor Directors to offer to tender resignation. If such resignation is then accepted by the Board of Directors, the Company and the Sponsors shall take all Necessary Action to cause the authorized size of the Board of Directors to be reduced accordingly.

(g) CEO Representation . If the term of the Chief Executive Officer as a director on the Board of Directors is to expire in conjunction with any annual or special meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be elected, the Sponsors agree to take all Necessary Action to cause the Chief Executive Officer to be included in the slate of nominees recommended by the Board of Directors for election.

(h) Vacancies . Except as provided in Section 3.1(f), and subject to the Articles, (i) each Sponsor shall have the exclusive right to remove its designees from the Board, and the Company and the Sponsors shall take all Necessary Action to cause the removal of any such designee at the request of the designating Sponsor and (ii) each Sponsor shall have the exclusive right to designate directors for election to the Board of Directors to fill vacancies created by reason of death, removal or resignation of its designees to the Board of Directors, and the Company and the Sponsors shall take all Necessary Action to cause any such vacancies to be filled by replacement directors designated by such designating Sponsor as promptly as reasonably practicable; provided , that in the case of the Joint Director, TPG and CPPIB must jointly agree to any such removal and to fill such vacancy. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph, no Sponsor shall have the right to designate a replacement director, and the Company and the Sponsors shall not be required to take any action to cause any vacancy to be filled by any such designee, to the extent that election or appointment of such designee to the Board of Directors would result in a number of directors designated by such Sponsor in excess of the number of directors that such Sponsor is then entitled to designate for membership on the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 3.1(b), (c) or (d), as applicable.

(i) Additional Unaffiliated Directors . Subject to Sections 3.1(b)(ii) and 3.1(c)(ii), for so long as any Sponsor has the right to designate at least one (1) director for nomination under this Agreement, the Company will take all Necessary Action to ensure that the

 

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number of directors serving on the Board of Directors shall not exceed nine (9); provided , that the number of directors may be increased if necessary to satisfy the requirements of applicable laws and stock exchange regulations.

(j) Committees . Subject to applicable laws and stock exchange regulations, each of TPG and CPPIB shall have the right to have a representative appointed to serve on each committee of the Board of Directors other than the audit committee for so long as such Sponsor has the right to designate at least one (1) director for election to the Board of Directors and holds at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock. Prior to the Trigger Date (as defined in the Articles), a quorum of each such committee shall consist of a majority of the members of the committee and the presence of at least one TPG Director (unless waived by such TPG Director) and one CPPIB Director (unless waived by such CPPIB Director); provided , however , that if a quorum is not present at the originally scheduled meeting of any such committee due to the absence of a TPG Director or a CPPIB Director, then such meeting shall be adjourned and a notice to the members of such committee of the rescheduled meeting shall be given in accordance with the Company’s bylaws, and if a quorum is not present at the rescheduled meeting due to the absence of a TPG Director (in the event there were no TPG Directors present at such adjourned meeting) or a CPPIB Director (in the event there were no CPPIB Directors present at such adjourned meeting), a quorum shall consist of at least a majority of such committee, whether or not at least one TPG Director (in the event there were no TPG Directors present at such adjourned meeting) or one CPPIB Director (in the event there were no CPPIB Directors present at such adjourned meeting) is present.

(k) Reimbursement of Expenses . The Company shall reimburse the directors for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors and any committees thereof, including without limitation travel, lodging and meal expenses.

(l) Indemnification Agreements; D&O Insurance; Indemnification Priority . On or prior to the date of this Agreement the Company shall, and shall cause each IMS Company (as defined in the Indemnification Agreement) to, execute and deliver to each Sponsor Director serving as a director of the Company as of the date hereof an Indemnification Agreement. From and after the date hereof, simultaneously with any person becoming a Sponsor Director the Company shall, and shall cause each IMS Company to, execute and deliver to each such Sponsor Director an Indemnification Agreement dated the date such Sponsor Director becomes a director of the Company. The Company shall obtain customary director and officer indemnity insurance on commercially reasonable terms. The Company hereby acknowledges that any director, officer or other indemnified person covered by any such indemnity insurance policy (any such Person, an “ Indemnitee ”) may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by any of the Sponsors and certain of their respective Affiliates (collectively, the “ Fund Indemnitors ”). The Company hereby agrees (i) that the Company and its subsidiaries shall be the indemnitors of first resort (i.e., their respective obligations to an Indemnitee shall be primary and any obligation of any Fund Indemnitor to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by Indemnitee shall be secondary) and the obligation of the Company and its subsidiaries to indemnify and advance expenses to an Indemnitee shall be joint and several, and (ii) the Company irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Fund Indemnitors from any and all

 

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claims against the Fund Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof. The Company further agrees that no advancement or payment by the Fund Indemnitors on behalf of an Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which such Indemnitee has sought indemnification from the Company or any of its subsidiaries, as the case may be, shall affect the foregoing and the Fund Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of such Indemnitee against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, as the case may be.

Section 3.2 Voting Agreement . Each Sponsor agrees to cast all votes to which such Sponsor is entitled in respect of its Company Shares, whether at any annual or special meeting, by written consent or otherwise, so as to cause to be elected to the Board of Directors those individuals designated in accordance with this Article III and to otherwise effect the intent of this Article III. Prior to the first date on which the Sponsors cease collectively to beneficially own (directly or indirectly) more than fifty percent (50%) of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, each Sponsor agrees not to take action to remove each other’s director nominees from office pursuant to Article V(c) of the Articles unless such removal is for cause.

Section 3.3 Sharing of Information . To the extent permitted by antitrust, competition or any other applicable law, each Shareholder agrees and acknowledges that the directors designated by TPG, CPPIB and LGP may share confidential, non-public information (“ Confidential Information ”) about the Company and its subsidiaries with TPG, CPPIB and LGP, respectively. Each Shareholder recognizes that it, or its Affiliates and Representatives, has acquired or will acquire Confidential Information the use or disclosure of which could cause the Company substantial loss and damages that could not be readily calculated and for which no remedy at law would be adequate. Accordingly, each Shareholder covenants and agrees with the Company that it will not (and will cause its respective Affiliates and Representatives not to) at any time, except with the prior written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, disclose any Confidential Information known to it, unless (i) such information becomes known to the public through no fault of such Shareholder, (ii) disclosure is required by applicable law, provided that such Shareholder promptly notifies the Company of such disclosure and takes reasonable steps to minimize the extent of any such required disclosure, (iii) such information was available or becomes available to such Shareholder before, on or after the date hereof, without restriction, from a source (other than the Company) without any breach of duty to the Company or (iv) such information was independently developed by the Shareholder or its representatives without the use of the Confidential Information. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit a Shareholder from disclosing Confidential Information to any Affiliate, Representative, limited partner, member or shareholder of such Shareholder; provided , that such Shareholder shall be responsible for any breach of this Section 3.3 by any such person

Section 3.4 Board Composition Following Controlled Company Status . The Company and the Sponsors shall take all Necessary Action to ensure that the composition of the Board of Directors complies with all applicable law and stock exchange rules upon loss of the “controlled company” exemption under applicable stock exchange rules.

 

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ARTICLE IV

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

Section 4.1 Demand Registration .

(a) Demand by Holders .

(i) If at any time after the Effectiveness Date, there is no currently effective Shelf Registration Statement on file with the SEC, any of TPG, CPPIB and LGP, in each case so long as it holds Registrable Securities (each, a “ Sponsor Demand Holder ”), shall have the right to make a written request to the Company for Registration of all or part of the Registrable Securities held by it on (x) Form S-1 or any successor form or any similar long-form registration statement (a “ Long-Form Registration ”), or (y) Form S-3 or any successor form or any similar short-form registration statement (a “ Short-Form Registration ”) if the Company is qualified to use such short form. Any such request pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 4.1(a) shall hereinafter be referred to as a “ Demand Registration .” Each request for a Demand Registration shall specify (x) the kind and aggregate amount of Registrable Securities to be Registered and (y) the intended methods of disposition thereof.

(ii) As promptly as practicable, the Company shall file a Registration Statement relating to such Demand Registration (a “ Demand Registration Statement ”), and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause (a) such Demand Registration Statement to promptly be declared effective under the Securities Act, and (b) the offer and sale of Registrable Securities to be otherwise registered and/or qualified under the “Blue Sky” laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder of Registrable Securities being registered under such Registration Statement or any underwriter, if any, reasonably requests.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Demand Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement shall be required to be effective within one (1) year following the closing of the IPO unless approved by the Sponsors holding, in the aggregate, at least sixty-five percent (65%) of the Company Shares held by the Sponsors.

(b) Limitation on Demand Registrations . Subject to Section 4.1(a), each Sponsor Demand Holder shall have the right to request up to three (3) Long-Form Registrations and an unlimited number of Short-Form Registrations. The Company shall not be obligated to take any action to effect any Demand Registration if a Demand Registration was declared effective or an Underwritten Shelf Takedown was consummated within the preceding ninety (90) days (unless otherwise consented to by the Company’s Board of Directors).

(c) Demand Withdrawal . A Demanding Holder, and any other Holder that has requested its Registrable Securities be included in a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 4.1(e), may withdraw all or any portion of its Registrable Securities included in a Demand Registration from such Demand Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of the applicable Demand Registration Statement. Upon receipt of a notice to such effect from a Demanding Holder (or if there is more than one Demanding Holder, from all such Demanding

 

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Holders) with respect to all of the Registrable Securities included by such Demanding Holder(s) in such Demand Registration, the Company shall cease all efforts to secure effectiveness of the applicable Demand Registration Statement and such Registration nonetheless shall be deemed a Demand Registration for purposes of Section 4.1(b) unless (i) the withdrawing Demanding Holder(s) shall have paid or reimbursed the Company for its or their pro rata share of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the Registration (based on the number of securities the Demanding Holder(s) sought to register, as compared to the total number of securities included in such Demand Registration Statement) or (ii) such withdrawal is made following the occurrence of a Material Adverse Change or because the Registration would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure.

(d) Effective Registration . The Company shall be deemed to have effected a Demand Registration if the Demand Registration Statement has become effective and remains effective for not less than one hundred eighty (180) days (or such shorter period as will terminate when all Registrable Securities covered by such Demand Registration Statement have been sold or withdrawn), or if such Registration Statement relates to an Underwritten Offering, such longer period as in the opinion of counsel for the underwriter or underwriters a Prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales of Registrable Securities by an underwriter or dealer (the applicable period, the “ Demand Period ”). No Demand Registration shall be deemed to have been effected if (i) during the Demand Period such Registration is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or other governmental agency or court or (ii) the conditions to closing specified in the underwriting agreement, if any, entered into in connection with such Registration are not satisfied other than by reason of a wrongful act, misrepresentation or breach of such applicable underwriting agreement by a participating Holder.

(e) Demand Notice . Promptly upon receipt of any request for a Demand Registration (but in no event more than two (2) Business Days thereafter), the Company shall deliver a written notice (a “ Demand Notice ”) of any such Registration request to all other Holders of Registrable Securities, and the Company shall include in such Demand Registration all such Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within three (3) Business Days after the date that the Demand Notice has been delivered. All requests made pursuant to this Section 4.1(e) shall specify the aggregate amount of Registrable Securities to be registered and the intended method of distribution of such securities.

(f) Delay in Filing; Suspension of Registration . If the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Demand Registration Statement at any time would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure, the Company may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders, delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, the Demand Registration Statement (a “ Demand Suspension ”); provided , however , that the Company shall not be permitted to exercise a Demand Suspension (i) more than once during any twelve (12)-month period or (ii) for a period exceeding thirty (30) days on any one occasion. In the case of a Demand Suspension, the Holders agree to suspend use of the applicable Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses in connection with any sale or purchase, or offer to sell or purchase, Registrable Securities, upon receipt of the notice referred to above. The Company shall immediately notify the Holders upon the termination of any Demand Suspension, amend or

 

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supplement the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if necessary, so it does not contain any untrue statement or omission and furnish to the Holders such numbers of copies of the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as so amended or supplemented as the holders may reasonably request. The Company shall, if necessary, supplement or make amendments to the Demand Registration Statement, if required by the registration form used by the Company for the Demand Registration or by the instructions applicable to such registration form or by the Securities Act or the rules or regulations promulgated thereunder or as may reasonably be requested by the Holders of a majority of Registrable Securities that are included in such Demand Registration Statement.

(g) Underwritten Offering . If a Demanding Holder so requests, an offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering. The participating Sponsor Demand Holders shall have the right to select the managing underwriter or underwriters to administer the offering; provided that such managing underwriter or underwriters shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company and TPG.

(h) Priority of Securities Registered Pursuant to Demand Registrations . If the managing underwriter or underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering of the Registrable Securities included in a Demand Registration (or, in the case of a Demand Registration not being underwritten, the Demanding Holders holding a majority of the Demanding Holders’ Registrable Securities included therein) advise the Board of Directors in writing that, in its or their opinion, the number of securities requested to be included in such Demand Registration exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without being likely to have a significant adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the securities offered or the market for the securities offered, then the securities to be included in such Registration shall be (x) first, allocated pro rata among the Holders that have requested to participate in such Demand Registration (based on the relative number of Registrable Securities requested to be included therein), (y) second, and only if all the securities referred to in clause (x) have been included, the number of other securities that, in the opinion of such managing underwriter or underwriters (or Demanding Holders holding a majority of the Demanding Holders’ Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration, if applicable) can be sold without having such adverse effect.

(i) In the event that a Holder requests to participate in a Registration pursuant to this Section 4.1 in connection with a distribution of Registrable Securities to its partners or members, the Registration shall provide for resale by such partners or members, if requested by the Holder.

Section 4.2 Shelf Registration .

(a) Filing . As promptly as practicable following a demand by any Sponsor Demand Holder at any time after the Effectiveness Date, the Company shall file with the SEC a Shelf Registration Statement relating to the offer and sale of Registrable Securities by any Holders thereof from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution elected by such Holders and set forth in the Shelf Registration Statement and, as promptly as practicable thereafter, shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act. If on the date of such demand (i) the Company is a WKSI, then the Sponsor Demand Holders may request Registration of an unspecified amount of

 

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Registrable Securities and (ii) the Company is not a WKSI, then the Sponsor Demand Holders shall specify the aggregate amount of Registrable Securities to be registered. If, on the date of any such demand, the Company does not qualify to file a Shelf Registration Statement, then the provisions of Section 4.1 shall apply instead.

(b) Continued Effectiveness . The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act in order to permit the Prospectus forming a part thereof to be usable by Holders until the earlier of (i) the date as of which all Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or another Registration Statement filed under the Securities Act (but in no event prior to the applicable period referred to in Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act and Rule 174 thereunder) and (ii) the date as of which each of the Holders is permitted to sell its Registrable Securities without Registration pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act without volume limitations or other restrictions on Transfer thereunder (such period of effectiveness, the “ Shelf Period ”). Subject to Section 4.2(d), the Company shall not be deemed to have used its reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective during the Shelf Period if the Company voluntarily takes any action or omits to take any action that would result in Holders of the Registrable Securities covered thereby not being able to offer and sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement during the Shelf Period, unless such action or omission is required by applicable law.

(c) Shelf Notice . Promptly upon receipt of any request to file a Shelf Registration Statement (but in no event more than two (2) Business Days thereafter), the Company shall deliver a written notice (a “ Shelf Notice ”) of any such request to all other Holders of Registrable Securities. If the Company is not then a WKSI, the Company shall include in such Registration all such Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within three (3) Business Days after the date that the Shelf Notice has been delivered. If the Company is then a WKSI, the Company shall include in such Registration an unspecified amount of Registrable Securities.

(d) Suspension of Registration . If the continued use of such Shelf Registration Statement at any time would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure, the Company may, upon giving prompt prior written notice of such action to the Holders, suspend use of the Shelf Registration Statement (a “ Shelf Suspension ”); provided , however , that the Company shall not be permitted to exercise a Shelf Suspension (i) more than one time during any twelve (12)-month period, or (ii) for a period exceeding thirty (30) days on any one occasion. In the case of a Shelf Suspension, the Holders agree to suspend use of the applicable Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses in connection with any sale or purchase of, or offer to sell or purchase, Registrable Securities, upon receipt of the notice referred to above. The Company shall immediately notify the Holders upon the termination of any Shelf Suspension, amend or supplement the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if necessary, so it does not contain any untrue statement or omission and furnish to the Holders such numbers of copies of the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as the Holders may reasonably request. The Company shall, if necessary, supplement or make amendments to the Shelf Registration Statement, if required by the registration form used by the Company for the Shelf Registration or by the instructions applicable to such registration form or by the Securities Act or the rules or regulations promulgated thereunder or as may reasonably be requested by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding.

 

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(e) Underwritten Offering . If any Sponsor Demand Holder, in consultation with each other Sponsor, so elects, an offering of Registrable Securities under a Shelf Registration Statement shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering (each such offering, an “ Underwritten Shelf Takedown ”), and the Company shall amend or supplement the Shelf Registration Statement for such purpose. The participating Sponsor Demand Holders shall have the right to select the managing underwriter or underwriters to administer such offering; provided that such managing underwriter or underwriters shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company and TPG.

(f) Shelf Takedowns .

(i) At any time during which the Company has an effective Shelf Registration Statement with respect to a Sponsor Demand Holders’ Registrable Securities, by notice to the Company specifying the intended method or methods of disposition thereof, such Sponsor Demand Holder may make a written request (a “ Shelf Takedown Request ”) to the Company to effect an offering of such Registrable Securities, including an Underwritten Shelf Takedown, of all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities that are covered by such Shelf Registration Statement, and as soon as practicable the Company shall amend or supplement the Shelf Registration Statement for such purpose.

(ii) Promptly upon receipt of a Shelf Takedown Request (but in no event more than two (2) Business Days thereafter) for any Underwritten Shelf Takedown, the Company shall deliver a notice (a “ Shelf Takedown Notice ”) to each other Sponsor Demand Holder with Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement, or to all other Sponsor Demand Holders if such Registration Statement is undesignated (each a “ Potential Takedown Participant ”). The Shelf Takedown Notice shall offer each such Potential Takedown Participant the opportunity to include in any Underwritten Shelf Takedown that number of Registrable Securities as each such Holder may request in writing. The Company shall include in the Underwritten Shelf Takedown all such Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within three (3) Business Days after the date that the Shelf Takedown Notice has been delivered. Each such Holder’s request to participate in an Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall be binding on such Holder; provided , that each such Potential Takedown Participant that elects to participate may condition its participation on the Underwritten Shelf Takedown being completed within ten (10) Business Days of its acceptance at a price per share (after giving effect to any underwriters’ discounts or commissions) to such Holder of not less than ninety percent (90%) of the closing price for the shares on their principal trading market on the Business Day immediately prior to such Holder’s election to participate.

(iii) The Company shall not be obligated to take any action to effect any Underwritten Shelf Takedown if a Demand Registration or an Underwritten Shelf Takedown was consummated within the preceding forty-five (45) days (unless otherwise consented to by the Company’s Board of Directors).

 

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(g) Priority of Securities Sold Pursuant to Shelf Registrations . If the managing underwriter or underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering of the Registrable Securities included in a Shelf Registration advise the Board of Directors in writing that, in its or their opinion, the number of securities requested to be included in an Underwritten Shelf Takedown exceeds the number which can be sold in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown without being likely to have a significant adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the securities offered or the market for the securities offered, the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such offering shall be allocated pro rata among the Holders seeking to participate in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown (based on the relative number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown), to the extent necessary to reduce the total number of Registrable Securities to be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown to the number recommended by the managing underwriter or underwriters.

(h) In the event that a Holder requests to participate in a Registration pursuant to this Section 4.2 in connection with a distribution of Registrable Securities to its partners or members, the Registration shall provide for resale by such partners or members, if requested by the Holder.

Section 4.3 Piggyback Registration .

(a) Participation . If the Company at any time proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to any offering of its equity securities for its own account or for the account of any other Persons (other than (i) a Registration under Section 4.1 or 4.2, (ii) a Registration on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor form to such Forms or (iii) a Registration of securities solely relating to an offering and sale to employees or directors of the Company pursuant to any employee stock plan or other employee benefit plan arrangement (an “ Issuer Public Sale ”)), then, as soon as practicable (but in no event less than fifteen (15) days prior to the proposed date of filing such Registration Statement), the Company shall give written notice (a “ Piggyback Notice ”) of such proposed filing to all the Holders of Registrable Securities, and such notice shall offer the Holders of Registrable Securities the opportunity to Register under such Registration Statement such number of Registrable Securities as each such Holder may request in writing (a “ Piggyback Registration ”). Subject to Section 4.3(b), the Company shall include in such Registration Statement all such Registrable Securities which are requested to be included therein within three (3) Business Days after the receipt by such Holder of any such notice; provided , however , that if at any time after giving written notice of its intention to Register any securities and prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such Registration, the Company shall determine for any reason not to Register or to delay Registration of such securities, the Company shall give written notice of such determination to each Holder of Registrable Securities and, thereupon, (i) in the case of a determination not to Register, shall be relieved of its obligation to Register any Registrable Securities in connection with such Registration (but not from its obligation to pay the Registration Expenses in connection therewith), without prejudice, however, to the rights of any Holders of Registrable Securities entitled to request that such Registration be effected as a Demand Registration under Section 4.1, and (ii) in the case of a determination to delay Registering, in the absence of a request for a Demand Registration, shall be permitted to delay Registering any Registrable Securities, for the same period as the delay in Registering such other securities. If the offering pursuant to such Registration Statement is to be underwritten, then

 

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each Holder making a request for a Piggyback Registration pursuant to this Section 4.3(a) must, and the Company shall make such arrangements with the managing underwriter or underwriters so that each such Holder may, participate in such Underwritten Offering. If the offering pursuant to such Registration Statement is to be on any other basis, then each Holder making a request for a Piggyback Registration pursuant to this Section 4.3(a) must, and the Company shall make such arrangements so that each such Holder may, participate in such offering on such basis. Any Holder shall have the right to withdraw all or part of its request for inclusion of its Registrable Securities in a Piggyback Registration by giving written notice to the Company of its request to withdraw; provided that such request must be made in writing prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement.

(b) Priority of Piggyback Registration . If the managing underwriter or underwriters of any proposed Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities included in a Piggyback Registration informs the Company and the participating Holders of Registrable Securities in writing that, in its or their opinion, the number of securities which such Holders and any other Persons intend to include in such offering exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without being likely to have a significant adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the securities offered or the market for the securities offered, then the securities to be included in such Registration shall be (i) first, one hundred percent (100%) of the securities that the Company or (subject to Section 4.7) any Person (other than a Holder of Registrable Securities) exercising a contractual right to demand Registration, as the case may be, proposes to sell, and (ii) second, and only if all the securities referred to in clause (i) have been included, the number of Registrable Securities that, in the opinion of such managing underwriter or underwriters, can be sold without having such adverse effect, with such number to be allocated pro rata among the Holders that have requested to participate in such Registration based on the relative number of Registrable Securities requested to be included therein then held by each such Holder and (iii) third, and only if all of the Registrable Securities referred to in clause (ii) have been included in such Registration, any other securities eligible for inclusion in such Registration.

(c) No Effect on Demand Registrations . No Registration of Registrable Securities effected pursuant to a request under this Section 4.3 shall be deemed to have been effected pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 or shall relieve the Company of its obligations under Sections 4.1 or 4.2.

Section 4.4 Black-out Periods .

(a) Black-out Periods for Issuer Public Sales . In the event of an Issuer Public Sale of the Company’s equity securities in an Underwritten Offering, the Holders of Registrable Securities agree, if requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters in such Underwritten Offering, not to effect any public sale or distribution of any securities (except, in each case, as part of the applicable Registration, if permitted) that are the same as or similar to those being Registered in connection with such Issuer Public Sale, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, and agree to become bound by and execute and deliver a lock-up agreement with respect to such restrictions, during the period beginning seven (7) days before and ending ninety (90) days (or such lesser periods as may be permitted by the Company or such managing underwriter or underwriters) after, the date of the final Prospectus

 

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relating to such Underwritten Offering, to the extent timely notified in writing by the Company or the managing underwriter or underwriters; provided that such restrictions shall not apply to (i) securities acquired in the public market subsequent to the Underwritten Offering, (ii) distributions-in-kind to a Holder’s partners or members or (iii) Transfers to Affiliates, but only if such Affiliates agree to be bound by the restrictions herein.

(b) Black-out Period for Demand and Shelf Registrations . In the case of a Registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 4.1 or 4.2 for an Underwritten Offering, the Company and each Holder of Registrable Securities shall, if requested by the Demanding Holders holding a majority of the Demanding Holders’ Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration or the managing underwriter or underwriters, not effect any public sale or distribution of any securities which are the same as or similar to those being Registered, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, and, in the case of each such Holder, agree to become bound by and execute and deliver a lock-up agreement with respect to such restrictions, during the period beginning seven (7) days before, and ending ninety (90) days (or such lesser periods as may be permitted by such Demanding Holders or such managing underwriter or underwriters) after, the date of the final Prospectus relating to such Underwritten Offering, to the extent timely notified in writing by a Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement or the managing underwriter or underwriters. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may effect a public sale or distribution of securities of the type described above and during the periods described above if such sale or distribution is made pursuant to Registrations on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor form to such Forms or as part of any Registration of securities for offering and sale to employees or directors of the Company pursuant to any employee stock plan or other employee benefit plan arrangement. If requested by such Demanding Holders or such managing underwriter or underwriters, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from each Holder of restricted securities of the Company which securities are the same as or similar to the Registrable Securities being Registered, or any restricted securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any of such securities, an agreement not to effect any public sale or distribution of such securities during any such period referred to in this paragraph, except as part of any such Registration, if permitted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Holders of Registrable Securities, the restrictions set forth in this Section 4.4(b) shall not apply to (i) securities acquired in the public market subsequent to the Underwritten Offering, (ii) distributions-in-kind to a Holder’s partners or members or (iii) Transfers to Affiliates, but only if such Affiliates agree to be bound by the restrictions herein. Without limiting the foregoing (but subject to Section 4.7), if after the date hereof the Company grants any Person (other than a Holder of Registrable Securities) any rights to demand or participate in a Registration, the Company agrees that the agreement with respect thereto shall include such Person’s agreement to comply with any black-out period required by this Section 4.4 as if it were a Holder hereunder).

Section 4.5 Registration Procedures .

(a) In connection with the Company’s Registration obligations under Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect such Registration to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof as expeditiously as reasonably practicable, and in connection therewith the Company shall:

(i) prepare the required Registration Statement including all exhibits and financial statements required under the Securities Act to be filed therewith, and before filing a Registration Statement, Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, (x) furnish to the underwriters, if any, and to the Holders of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, copies of all documents prepared to be filed, which documents shall be subject to the review of such underwriters and such Holders and their respective counsel and (y) except in the case of a Registration under Section 4.3, not file any Registration Statement, Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or amendments or supplements thereto to which the Holders of a majority of Registrable Securities, or any Sponsor with Registrable Securities, covered by such Registration Statement or the underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object;

 

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(ii) as soon as reasonably practicable file with the SEC a Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Securities including all exhibits and financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act as soon as practicable;

(iii) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to such Registration Statement and supplements to the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as may be (x) reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority of participating Registrable Securities or by any Sponsor with Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, (y) reasonably requested by any participating Holder (to the extent such request relates to information relating to such Holder), or (z) necessary to keep such Registration effective for the period of time required by this Agreement, and comply with provisions of the applicable securities laws with respect to the sale or other disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during such period in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement;

(iv) notify the participating Holders of Registrable Securities and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and (if requested) confirm such notice in writing and provide copies of the relevant documents, as soon as reasonably practicable after notice thereof is received by the Company (a) when the applicable Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed or becomes effective, and when the applicable Prospectus, any amendment or supplement to such Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been filed, (b) of any written comments by the SEC or any request by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement, such Prospectus, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information (whether before or after the effective date of the Registration Statement), (c) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or any order by the SEC or any other regulatory authority preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary or final Prospectus or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for such purposes, (d) if, at any time, the representations and warranties of the Company in any applicable underwriting agreement

 

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cease to be true and correct in all material respects, and (e) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose;

(v) promptly notify each selling Holder of Registrable Securities and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, when the Company becomes aware of the happening of any event as a result of which the applicable Registration Statement or the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (as then in effect) or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of such Prospectus, any preliminary Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, when any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus includes information that may conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such time period to amend or supplement such Registration Statement, Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act and, in either case as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, prepare and file with the SEC, and furnish without charge to the selling Holders and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, an amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus which shall correct such misstatement or omission or effect such compliance;

(vi) use its reasonable best efforts to prevent, or obtain the withdrawal of, any stop order or other order or notice preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary or final Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus;

(vii) promptly incorporate in a Prospectus supplement, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or post-effective amendment such information as the managing underwriter or underwriters and the Holders of a majority of Registrable Securities being sold agree should be included therein relating to the plan of distribution with respect to such Registrable Securities; and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or post-effective amendment as soon as reasonably practicable after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplement, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or post-effective amendment;

(viii) furnish to each selling Holder of Registrable Securities and each underwriter, if any, without charge, as many conformed copies as such Holder or underwriter may reasonably request of the applicable Registration Statement and any amendment or post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits (including those incorporated by reference);

(ix) deliver to each selling Holder of Registrable Securities and each underwriter, if any, without charge, as many copies of the applicable Prospectus (including each preliminary Prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and such other documents as such Holder or underwriter

 

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may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities by such Holder or underwriter (it being understood that the Company shall consent to the use of such Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of Registrable Securities and the underwriters, if any, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus);

(x) on or prior to the date on which the applicable Registration Statement becomes effective, use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify, and cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Securities, the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel, in connection with the registration or qualification of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of each state and other jurisdiction of the United States as any such selling Holder or managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or their respective counsel reasonably request in writing and do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary or advisable to keep such registration or qualification in effect for such period as required by Section 4.1(d) or Section 4.2(b), as applicable, provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or to take any action which would subject it to taxation or general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;

(xi) if requested, cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Securities and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriters may request at least two (2) Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities to the underwriters;

(xii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter or underwriters, if any, to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

(xiii) if requested, not later than the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement, provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities and provide the applicable transfer agent with printed certificates for the Registrable Securities which are in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company;

(xiv) make such representations and warranties to the Holders of Registrable Securities being registered, and the underwriters or agents, if any, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers in underwritten public offerings similar to the offering then being undertaken;

(xv) enter into such customary agreements (including underwriting and indemnification agreements) and take all such other actions as the Holders of at least a

 

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majority of any Registrable Securities being sold, any participating Sponsor or the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the registration and disposition of such Registrable Securities;

(xvi) obtain for delivery to the Holders of Registrable Securities being registered and to the underwriter or underwriters, if any, an opinion or opinions from counsel for the Company dated the most recent effective date of the Registration Statement or, in the event of an Underwritten Offering, the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement, in customary form, scope and substance, which opinions shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Holders or underwriters, as the case may be, and their respective counsel;

(xvii) in the case of an Underwritten Offering, obtain for delivery to the Company and the managing underwriter or underwriters, with copies to the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration, a cold comfort letter from the Company’s independent certified public accountants (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary of the Company or any business acquired by the Company for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included in the Registration Statement) in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by cold comfort letters as the managing underwriter or underwriters reasonably request, dated the date of execution of the underwriting agreement and brought down to the closing under the underwriting agreement;

(xviii) cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities and each underwriter, if any, participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA;

(xix) use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable securities laws and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

(xx) provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement from and after a date not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;

(xxi) use its best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which any of the Company’s equity securities are then listed or quoted and on each inter-dealer quotation system on which any of the Company’s equity securities are then quoted;

(xxii) make available upon reasonable notice at reasonable times and for reasonable periods for inspection by a representative appointed by the majority of the Holders of Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement, by any underwriter participating in any disposition to be effected pursuant to such Registration Statement and by any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by such

 

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Holders or any such underwriter, all pertinent financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause all of the Company’s officers, directors and employees and the independent public accountants who have certified its financial statements to make themselves available to discuss the business of the Company and to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Person in connection with such Registration Statement as shall be necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility; provided , however , that any such Person gaining access to information regarding the Company pursuant to this Section 4.5(a)(xxii) shall agree to hold in strict confidence and shall not make any disclosure or use any information regarding the Company which the Company determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination such Person is notified, unless (v) the release of such information is requested or required (by deposition, interrogatory, requests for information or documents by a governmental entity, subpoena or similar process), (w) disclosure of such information, in the opinion of counsel to such Person, is otherwise required by law, (x) such information is or becomes publicly known other than through a breach of this or any other agreement of which such Person has knowledge, (y) such information is or becomes available to such Person on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Company or (z) such information is independently developed by such Person;

(xxiii) in the case of a marketed Underwritten Offering, cause the senior executive officers of the Company to participate in the customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters in any such Underwritten Offering and otherwise to facilitate, cooperate with, and participate in each proposed offering contemplated herein and customary selling efforts related thereto;

(xxiv) take no direct or indirect action prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act;

(xxv) take all reasonable action to ensure that any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus utilized in connection with any registration covered by Section 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3 complies in all material respects with the Securities Act, is filed in accordance with the Securities Act to the extent required thereby, is retained in accordance with the Securities Act to the extent required thereby and, when taken together with the related Prospectus, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and

(xxvi) take all such other commercially reasonable actions as are necessary or advisable in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.

(b) To the extent the Company is eligible under the relevant provisions of Rule 430B under the Securities Act, if the Company files any Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall include in such Shelf Registration Statement such disclosures as may be required by Rule 430B under the Securities Act (referring to the unnamed selling security holders in a generic manner by identifying the initial offering of the securities to the Holders) in order to ensure that the Holders may be added to such Shelf Registration Statement at a later time through the filing of a Prospectus supplement rather than a post-effective amendment.

 

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(c) The Company may require each seller of Registrable Securities as to which any Registration is being effected to furnish to the Company such information regarding the distribution of such securities and such other information relating to such Holder and its ownership of Registrable Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing and the Company may exclude from such registration the Registrable Securities of any such Holder who unreasonably fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such request. Each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees to furnish such information to the Company and to cooperate with the Company as reasonably necessary to enable the Company to comply with the provisions of this Agreement.

(d) Each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 4.5(a)(v), such holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, contemplated by Section 4.5(a)(v), or until such Holder is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto and if so directed by the Company, such Holder shall deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice. In the event the Company shall give any such notice, the period during which the applicable Registration Statement is required to be maintained effective shall be extended by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when each seller of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement either receives the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus or such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus contemplated by Section 4.5(a)(v) or is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed.

(e) If any Registration Statement or comparable statement under the “Blue Sky” laws refers to any Holder by name or otherwise as the Holder of any securities of the Company, then such Holder shall have the right to require (i) the insertion therein of language, in form and substance satisfactory to such Holder and the Company, to the effect that the holding by such Holder of such securities is not to be construed as a recommendation by such Holder of the investment quality of the Company’s securities covered thereby and that such holding does not imply that such Holder will assist in meeting any future financial requirements of the Company, or (ii) in the event that such reference to such Holder by name or otherwise is not in the judgment of the Company, as advised by counsel, required by the Securities Act or any similar federal statute or any “Blue Sky” or securities law then in force, the deletion of the reference to such Holder.

(f) Holders may seek to register different types of Registrable Securities simultaneously and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect such Registration and sale in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition specified by such Holders.

 

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Section 4.6 Underwritten Offerings .

(a) Shelf and Demand Registrations . If requested by the underwriters for any Underwritten Offering requested by Holders of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration under Section 4.1 or Section 4.2, the Company shall enter into an underwriting agreement with such underwriters for such offering, such agreement to be reasonably satisfactory in substance and form to the Company, participating Sponsor Demand Holders and the underwriters, and to contain such representations and warranties by the Company and such other terms as are generally prevailing in agreements of that type, including indemnities no less favorable to the recipient thereof than those provided in Section 4.9. The Holders of the Registrable Securities proposed to be distributed by such underwriters shall cooperate with the Company in the negotiation of the underwriting agreement and shall give consideration to the reasonable suggestions of the Company regarding the form thereof. Such Holders of Registrable Securities to be distributed by such underwriters shall be parties to such underwriting agreement, which underwriting agreement shall (i) contain such representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of, the Company to and for the benefit of such Holders of Registrable Securities as are customarily made by issuers to selling stockholders in underwritten public offerings similar to the applicable Underwritten Offering and (ii) provide that any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of such underwriters under such underwriting agreement also shall be conditions precedent to the obligations of such Holders of Registrable Securities. Any such Holder of Registrable Securities shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Holder, such Holder’s title to the Registrable Securities, such Holder’s intended method of distribution and any other representations required to be made by the Holder under applicable law, and the aggregate amount of the liability of such Holder shall not exceed such Holder’s net proceeds from such Underwritten Offering.

(b) Piggyback Registrations . If the Company proposes to register any of its securities under the Securities Act as contemplated by Section 4.3 and such securities are to be distributed in an Underwritten Offering through one or more underwriters, the Company shall, if requested by any Holder of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 4.3 and subject to the provisions of Sections 4.3(b), use its reasonable best efforts to arrange for such underwriters to include on the same terms and conditions that apply to the other sellers in such Registration all the Registrable Securities to be offered and sold by such Holder among the securities of the Company to be distributed by such underwriters in such Registration. The Holders of Registrable Securities to be distributed by such underwriters shall be parties to the underwriting agreement between the Company and such underwriters, which underwriting agreement shall (i) contain such representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of, the Company to and for the benefit of such Holders of Registrable Securities as are customarily made by issuers to selling stockholders in secondary underwritten public offerings and (ii) provide that any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of such underwriters under such underwriting agreement also shall be conditions precedent to the obligations of such Holders of Registrable Securities. Any such Holder of Registrable Securities shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the

 

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underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Holder, such Holder’s title to the Registrable Securities and such Holder’s intended method of distribution or any other representations required to be made by the Holder under applicable law, and the aggregate amount of the liability of such Holder shall not exceed such Holder’s net proceeds from such Underwritten Offering.

(c) Participation in Underwritten Registrations . Subject to the provisions of Section 4.6(a) and (b) above, no Person may participate in any Underwritten Offering hereunder unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such Person’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

(d) Price and Underwriting Discounts . In the case of an Underwritten Offering under Section 4.1 or 4.2, the price, underwriting discount and other financial terms for the Registrable Securities shall be determined by the participating Sponsor Demand Holders. In addition, in the case of any Underwritten Offering, subject to Section 4.2(f)(ii), each of the Holders may withdraw their request to participate in the Registration pursuant to Section 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3 after being advised of such price, discount and other terms and shall not be required to enter into any agreements or documentation that would require otherwise.

Section 4.7 No Inconsistent Agreements; Additional Rights . The Company shall not hereafter enter into, and is not currently a party to, any agreement with respect to its securities which is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities by this Agreement. Without the consent of the Qualifying Shareholders, the Company shall not enter into any agreement granting registration or similar rights to any Person, and hereby represents and warrants that, as of the date hereof, no registration or similar rights have been granted to any other Person other than pursuant to this Agreement and the Management Registration Rights Agreement.

Section 4.8 Registration Expenses . All expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement shall be paid by the Company, including (i) all registration and filing fees, and any other fees and expenses associated with filings required to be made with the SEC or FINRA, (ii) all fees and expenses in connection with compliance with any securities or “Blue Sky” laws, (iii) all printing, duplicating, word processing, messenger, telephone, facsimile and delivery expenses (including expenses of printing certificates for the Registrable Securities in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and of printing Prospectuses and Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses), (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and of all independent certified public accountants of the Company (including the expenses of any special audit and cold comfort letters required by or incident to such performance), (v) Securities Act liability insurance or similar insurance if the Company so desires or the underwriters so require in accordance with then-customary underwriting practice, (vi) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange or quotation of the Registrable Securities on any inter-dealer quotation system, (vii) all applicable rating agency fees with respect to the Registrable Securities, (viii) all reasonable fees and disbursements of legal counsel for each Sponsor participating in such Registration, (ix) all fees and expenses of accountants

 

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selected by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being registered, (x) any reasonable fees and disbursements of underwriters customarily paid by issuers or sellers of securities, (xi) all fees and expenses of any special experts or other Persons retained by the Company in connection with any Registration, (xii) all of the Company’s internal expenses (including all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties) and (xiii) all expenses related to the “road-show” for any Underwritten Offering, including all travel, meals and lodging. All such expenses are referred to herein as “ Registration Expenses .” The Company shall not be required to pay any fees and disbursements to underwriters not customarily paid by issuers, including underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, attributable to the sale of Registrable Securities.

Section 4.9 Indemnification .

(a) Indemnification by the Company . The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the full extent permitted by law, each Holder of Registrable Securities, each shareholder, member, limited or general partner thereof, each shareholder, member, limited or general partner of each such shareholder, member, limited or general partner, each of their respective Affiliates, officers, directors, shareholders, employees, advisors, and agents and each Person who controls (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) such Persons and each of their respective Representatives from and against any and all losses, penalties, judgments, suits, costs, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, joint or several (including reasonable costs of investigation and legal expenses) (each, a “ Loss ” and collectively “ Losses ”) arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which such Registrable Securities were Registered under the Securities Act (including any final, preliminary or summary Prospectus contained therein or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any documents incorporated by reference therein), or any other disclosure document produced by or on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries including, without limitation, reports and other documents filed under the Exchange Act or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or amendment thereof or supplement thereto, (ii) any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a Prospectus, preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading or (iii) any actions or inactions or proceedings in respect of the foregoing whether or not such indemnified party is a party thereto. This indemnity shall be in addition to any liability the Company may otherwise have. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Holder or any indemnified party and shall survive the Transfer of such securities by such Holder. The Company shall also indemnify underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such Persons (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the indemnified parties.

(b) Indemnification by the Selling Holder of Registrable Securities . Each selling Holder of Registrable Securities agrees (severally and not jointly) to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company, its directors and officers and each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange

 

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Act) from and against any Losses resulting from (i) any untrue statement of a material fact in any Registration Statement under which such Registrable Securities were Registered under the Securities Act (including any final, preliminary or summary Prospectus contained therein or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any documents incorporated by reference therein or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or amendment thereof or supplement thereto), or (ii) any omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a Prospectus, preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information furnished in writing by such selling Holder to the Company specifically for inclusion in such Registration Statement and has not been corrected in a subsequent writing prior to or concurrently with the sale of the Registrable Securities to the Person asserting the claim. In no event shall the liability of any selling Holder of Registrable Securities hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder under the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation less any amounts paid by such Holder pursuant to Section 4.9(d). The Company shall be entitled to receive indemnities from underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution, to the same extent as provided above (with appropriate modification) with respect to information furnished in writing by such Persons specifically for inclusion in any Prospectus or Registration Statement.

(c) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings . Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification ( provided that any delay or failure to so notify the indemnifying party shall relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder only to the extent, if at all, that it is actually and materially prejudiced by reason of such delay or failure) and (ii) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; provided , however , that any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall have the right to select and employ separate counsel and to participate in the defense of such claim, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Person unless (i) the indemnifying party has agreed in writing to pay such fees or expenses, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such claim within a reasonable time after receipt of notice of such claim from the Person entitled to indemnification hereunder and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Person, (iii) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based upon advice of its counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other indemnified parties that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, or (iv) in the reasonable judgment of any such Person (based upon advice of its counsel) a conflict of interest may exist between such Person and the indemnifying party with respect to such claims (in which case, if the Person notifies the indemnifying party in writing that such Person elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such claim on behalf of such Person). If the indemnifying party assumes the defense, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to settle such action without the consent of the indemnified party. No indemnifying party shall consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of an unconditional release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation without the prior written consent of such indemnified party. If

 

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such defense is not assumed by the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will not be subject to any liability for any settlement made without its prior written consent, but such consent may not be unreasonably withheld. It is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, except as specifically set forth in this Section 4.9(c), in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements or other charges of more than one separate firm admitted to practice in such jurisdiction at any one time unless (x) the employment of more than one counsel has been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party or parties, (y) an indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on the advice of counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the other indemnified parties or (z) a conflict or potential conflict exists or may exist (based upon advice of counsel to an indemnified party) between such indemnified party and the other indemnified parties, in each of which cases the indemnifying party shall be obligated to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such additional counsel or counsels.

(d) Contribution . If for any reason the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 4.9 is unavailable to an indemnified party (other than as a result of exceptions contained in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 4.9) or insufficient in respect of any Losses referred to therein, then the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such Loss in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and the indemnified party or parties on the other hand in connection with the acts, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. In connection with any Registration Statement filed with the SEC by the Company, the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.9(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 4.9(d). No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the Losses referred to in Sections 4.9(a) and 4.9(b) shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.9(d), in connection with any Registration Statement filed by the Company, a selling Holder of Registrable Securities shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such holder under the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such contribution obligation less any amounts paid by such Holder pursuant to Section 4.9(b). If indemnification is available under this Section 4.9, the indemnifying parties shall indemnify each indemnified party to the full extent provided in Sections 4.9(a) and 4.9(b) hereof without regard to the provisions of this Section 4.9(d). The remedies provided for in this Section 4.9 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.

 

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Section 4.10 Rules 144 and 144A and Regulation S . The Company shall file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder (or, if the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of any Holder of Registrable Securities, make publicly available such necessary information for so long as necessary to permit sales that would otherwise be permitted by this Agreement pursuant to Rule 144, Rule 144A or Regulation S under the Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC), and it will take such further action as any Holder of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Securities without Registration under the Securities Act in transactions that would otherwise be permitted by this Agreement and within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (i) Rules 144, 144A or Regulation S under the Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time, or (ii) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Upon the request of any Holder of Registrable Securities, the Company will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements and, if not, the specifics thereof.

Section 4.11 Termination . The registration rights provided for in this Article IV shall terminate upon the expiration of the Shelf Period, except for the provisions of Sections 4.9 and 4.10, which shall survive any such termination.

Section 4.12 Existing Registration Statements . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary and subject to applicable law and regulation, the Company may satisfy any obligation hereunder to file a Registration Statement or to have a Registration Statement become effective by a specified date by designating, by notice to the Holders, a registration statement that previously has been filed with the SEC or become effective, as the case may be, as the relevant Registration Statement for purposes of satisfying such obligation, and all references to any such obligation shall be construed accordingly; provided that such previously filed registration statement may be amended to add the number of Registrable Securities, and, to the extent necessary, to identify as selling stockholders those Holders demanding the filing of a Registration Statement pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. To the extent this Agreement refers to the filing or effectiveness of other registration statements by or at a specified time and the Company has, in lieu of then filing such registration statements or having such registration statements become effective, designated a previously filed or effective registration statement as the relevant registration statement for such purposes in accordance with the preceding sentence, such references shall be construed to refer to such designated registration statement.

 

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ARTICLE V

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 5.1 Assignment; Benefit .

(a) The rights and obligations hereunder shall not be assignable without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto; provided , that (i) the rights and obligations set forth in Article IV hereof may be assigned by a Sponsor in connection with a Transfer pursuant to Article III of the Coordination Agreement among the Sponsors, dated as of the date hereof (as such agreement may be amended from time to time, the “ Coordination Agreement ”) or to a Permitted Transferee (as defined in the Coordination Agreement), and (ii) all rights and obligations hereunder may be assigned by a Sponsor to its Permitted Transferees (as defined in the Coordination Agreement); provided that in the event of a partial assignment by a Sponsor, for purposes of the limitation under Section 4.1(b) with respect to the number of Long-Form Registrations that a Sponsor Demand Holder has the right to request, such limitation shall apply to the transferring Sponsor and its assignees collectively such that the transferring Sponsor and its assignees collectively may not request more than three (3) Long-Form Registrations hereunder. As a condition to such assignment, such assignee, if not a Holder, must deliver to the Company a written acknowledgment and agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company that such assignee will be bound by, and will be a party to, this Agreement. Any such assignee may not again assign those rights, other than in accordance with this Section 5.1. Any attempted assignment of rights or obligations in violation of this Section 5.1 shall be null and void.

(b) This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and there shall be no third-party beneficiaries to this Agreement other than the indemnitees under Section 4.9 and Sponsor Directors under the first sentence of Section 3.1(l).

Section 5.2 Freedom to Pursue Opportunities . The parties expressly acknowledge and agree that: (i) each Shareholder, Sponsor Director and Affiliated Officer of the Company has the right to, and shall have no duty (contractual or otherwise) not to, (x) directly or indirectly engage in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as the Company or any of its subsidiaries, including those deemed to be competing with the Company or any of their subsidiaries, or (y) directly or indirectly do business with any client or customer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; and (ii) in the event that a Shareholder, Sponsor Director or Affiliated Officer of the Company acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter that may be a corporate opportunity for the Company or any of its subsidiaries and such Shareholder or any other Person, the Shareholder, Sponsor Director and Affiliated Officer of the Company shall have no duty (contractual or otherwise) to communicate or present such corporate opportunity to the Company or any of their subsidiaries, as the case may be, and, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shall not be liable to the Company, its subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates or Shareholders for breach of any duty (contractual or otherwise) by reason of the fact that such Shareholder, Sponsor Director or Affiliated Officer, directly or indirectly, pursues or acquires such opportunity for itself, directs such opportunity to another Person, or does not present such opportunity to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

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Section 5.3 Preemptive Rights . Until the Trigger Date (as defined in the Articles), in the event the Company proposes to issue additional Company Shares or other equity securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to any of the Sponsors, including any warrants, options or other rights to acquire Company Shares, equity securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or debt securities that are convertible into Company Shares or equity securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, the Company and each such Sponsor agree to give reasonable notice and opportunity to each other Sponsor to participate in such issuance on a pro rata basis.

Section 5.4 Termination .

(a) Article III shall terminate automatically (without any action by any party hereto) as to each Shareholder upon the later of (i) the time at which such Shareholder no longer has the right to designate an individual for nomination to the Board of Directors under this Agreement and (ii) the time at which the Shareholders cease to hold in aggregate at least fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock; provided , that the provisions in Sections 3.1(l), 3.3 and 3.4 shall survive such termination. Article IV of this Agreement shall terminate as set forth in Section 4.11. The remainder of this Agreement shall terminate automatically (without any action by any party hereto) as to each Shareholder when such Shareholder ceases to hold any Company Shares.

Section 5.5 Severability . In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable such provision shall be construed by limiting it so as to be valid, legal and enforceable to the maximum extent provided by law and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 5.6 Entire Agreement; Amendment . (a) This Agreement (together with the Coordination Agreement and the Management Registration Rights Agreement) sets forth the entire understanding and agreement between the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and supersedes and replaces any prior understanding, agreement or statement of intent, in each case written or oral, of any kind and every nature with respect hereto. No provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified or waived in whole or in part at any time without the express written consent of the Company and the Shareholders holding in aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of the Company Shares held by the Shareholders; provided that any such amendment, modification or waiver that (i) would be materially adverse in any respect to any Qualifying Shareholder shall require the prior written consent of such Qualifying Shareholder or (ii) would be disproportionately adverse to any Sponsor relative to the Qualifying Shareholders (or, to the extent there are no Qualifying Shareholders, relative to the other Sponsors) shall require the prior written consent of such disproportionately adversely affected Sponsor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of (A) the first two sentences of Section 3.1(l) relating to Indemnification Agreements for Sponsor Directors, (B) the definition of Indemnification Agreement and (C) the form of Indemnification Agreement in Exhibit 1 shall be amended in any manner adverse to a Sponsor Director without the express prior written consent of each Sponsor and the Company. Except as set forth above, there are no other agreements with respect to the governance of the Company between any Shareholders or any of their Affiliates.

 

34


(b) No waiver of any breach of any of the terms of this Agreement shall be effective unless such waiver is expressly made in writing and executed and delivered by the party against whom such waiver is claimed. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a further or continuing waiver of such breach or as a waiver of any other or subsequent breach. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no failure on the part of any party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder, or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity, shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such party preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.

Section 5.7 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of separate counterparts each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

35


Section 5.8 Notices . Unless otherwise specified herein, all notices, consents, approvals, reports, designations, requests, waivers, elections and other communications authorized or required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given, made or delivered by personal hand-delivery, by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail, by mailing the same in a sealed envelope, registered first-class mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or by air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery (and such notice shall be deemed to have been duly given, made or delivered (a) on the date received, if delivered by personal hand delivery, (b) on the date received, if delivered by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail or by registered first-class mail prior to 5:00 p.m. prevailing local time on a Business Day, or if delivered after 5:00 p.m. prevailing local time on a Business Day or on other than a Business Day, on the first Business Day thereafter and (c) two (2) Business Days after being sent by air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery), addressed to the Shareholder at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Shareholder as shall be specified by like notice):

if to TPG, to:

TPG Global, LLC

301 Commerce Street

Suite 3300

Fort Worth, Texas 76102

Attention: Ronald Cami

Fax: (415) 743-1501

E-mail:            rcami@tpg.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

The Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02199

Attention:        Alfred O. Rose

                         Amanda McGrady Morrison

Facsimile:       (617) 951-7050

E-mail:            alfred.rose@ropesgray.com

                         amanda.morrison@ropesgray.com

if to CPPIB, to:

c/o Canada Pension Plan Investment Board

One Queen Street East

Suite 2700, P.O. Box 101

Toronto, Ontario M5C 2W5

Canada

Attention: Andre Bourbonnais

Fax: 416-868-8684

E-mail: abourbonnais@cppib.ca

 

36


with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Torys LLP

1114 Avenue of the Americas

23rd Floor

New York, New York 10036

Attention: Stefan P. Stauder

Fax: 212-682-0200

E-mail: spstauder@torys.com

if to LGP, to:

Leonard Green & Partners

11111 Santa Monica Boulevard Suite 2000

Los Angeles, CA 90025

Attention: John Baumer

Fax: 310-954-0404

E-mail: baumer@leonardgreen.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Latham & Watkins LLP

885 Third Avenue

New York, NY 10022

Attention: Howard Sobel

Fax: 212-751-4864

E-mail: howard.sobel@lw.com

if to the Company to:

IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

83 Wooster Road

Danbury, Connecticut 06810

Attention: General Counsel

Fax: 203-845-5302

E-mail: Hashman@imshealth.com

 

37


with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

The Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02199

Attention:        Alfred O. Rose

                         Amanda McGrady Morrison

Facsimile:       (617) 951-7050

E-mail:            alfred.rose@ropesgray.com

                         amanda.morrison@ropesgray.com

Section 5.9 Governing Law . THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY RELATED DISPUTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE.

Section 5.10 Jurisdiction . ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE PARTIES RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE BROUGHT EXCLUSIVELY IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR (TO THE EXTENT SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION EXISTS THEREFORE) THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE, AND THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF BOTH SUCH COURTS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING. ANY ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT ISSUED BY ONE OF THE FOREGOING COURTS MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY JURISDICTION.

Section 5.11 Waiver of Jury Trial . TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW THAT CANNOT BE WAIVED, EACH SHAREHOLDER WAIVES, AND COVENANTS THAT SUCH PARTY WILL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE), ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY FORUM IN RESPECT OF ANY ISSUE, CLAIM OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THE DEALINGS OF ANY SHAREHOLDER OR THE COMPANY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OF THE ABOVE, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE. The Company or any Shareholder may file an original counterpart or a copy of this Section 5.11 with any court as written evidence of the consent of the Shareholders to the waiver of their rights to trial by jury.

Section 5.12 Specific Performance . It is hereby agreed and acknowledged that it will be impossible to measure in money the damages that would be suffered if the parties fail to comply with any of the obligations herein imposed on them by this Agreement and that, in the event of any such failure, an aggrieved party will be irreparably damaged and will not have an adequate remedy at law. Any such party shall, therefore, be entitled (in addition to any other remedy to which such party may be entitled at law or in equity) to injunctive relief, including specific performance, to enforce such obligations, without the posting of any bond, and if any action should be brought in equity to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, none of the parties hereto shall raise the defense that there is an adequate remedy at law.

 

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Section 5.13 Subsequent Acquisition of Shares . Any equity securities of the Company acquired subsequent to the date hereof by a Shareholder shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and such shares shall be considered to be “Company Shares” as such term is used herein for purposes of this Agreement.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

39


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

IMS HEALTH HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


TPG PARTNERS VI, L.P.     TPG FOF V-A, L.P.
By:   TPG GenPar VI, L.P., its General Partner     By:   TPG GenPar V, L.P., its General Partner
By:   TPG Advisors VI, Inc., its General Partner     By:   TPG Advisors V, Inc., its General Partner
By:  

 

    By:  

 

 

Name: Ronald Cami

Title:   Vice President

     

Name: Ronald Cami

Title:   Vice President

TPG PARTNERS V, L.P.     TPG FOF V-B, L.P.
By:   TPG GenPar V, L.P., its General Partner     By:   TPG GenPar V, L.P., its General Partner
By:   TPG Advisors V, Inc., its General Partner     By:   TPG Advisors V, Inc., its General Partner
By:  

 

    By:  

 

 

Name: Ronald Cami

Title:   Vice President

     

Name: Ronald Cami

Title:   Vice President

TPG BIOTECHNOLOGY PARTNERS III, L.P.     TPG ICEBERG CO-INVEST LLC
By:   TPG Biotechnology GenPar III, L.P.,     By:  

 

its General Partner       Name: Ronald Cami
        Title:   Vice President
By:   TPG Biotech Advisors III, LLC,      
its General Partner      
By:  

 

     
 

Name: Ronald Cami

Title:   Vice President

     
TPG FOF VI SPV, L.P.      
By:   TPG Advisors VI, Inc., its General Partner      
By:  

 

     
 

Name: Ronald Cami

Title:   Vice President

     

 

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


CPP INVESTMENT BOARD PRIVATE HOLDINGS INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


GREEN EQUITY INVESTORS V, L.P.
By:   GEI CAPITAL V, LLC, its General Partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
GREEN EQUITY INVESTORS SIDE V, L.P.
By:   GEI CAPITAL V, LLC, its General Partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
LGP ICEBERG COINVEST, LLC
By:  
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


Exhibit 1

Form of Indemnification Agreement

[Attached as Exhibit 10.27]

Exhibit 10.3

EXECUTION COPY

MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT

This Management Services Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of February 26, 2010 by and among Healthcare Technology Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Merger Sub ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate, Inc. (“ Intermediate ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (together with Intermediate, “ Intermediate Holdings ”), Healthcare Technology Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”, and together with Merger Sub and Intermediate Holdings, the “ Companies ”), TPG Capital, L.P. (“ TPG ”), TPG Growth, LLC (“ TPG Growth ”), CPP Investment Board Private Holdings Inc. (“ CPPIB ”) and Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. (“ LGP ” and, together with TPG, TPG Growth and CPPIB, the “ Managers ”).

WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“ IMS ”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 5, 2009 (as amended from time to time, the “ Merger Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into IMS, with IMS as the surviving corporation (the “ Merger ”);

WHEREAS, the Companies wish to retain the Managers to provide certain management, advisory and consulting services to the Companies, and the Managers are willing to provide such services on the terms set forth below.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

1. Services . Each Manager hereby severally agrees that, during the term of this Agreement (the “ Term ”), it will provide to the Companies, to the extent requested by the Companies and mutually agreed by the Companies and such Manager, by and through itself and/or such Manager’s successors, assigns, affiliates, officers, employees and/or representatives and third parties (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “ Manager Designees ”), as such Manager in its sole discretion may designate from time to time, management, advisory and consulting services in relation to the affairs of the Companies. Such management, advisory and consulting services shall include, without limitation:

(a) advice in connection with the negotiation and consummation of agreements, contracts, documents and instruments necessary to provide the Companies with financing on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Companies;

(b) advice in connection with acquisition, disposition and change of control transactions involving any of the Companies or any of their direct or indirect subsidiaries or any of their respective successors;

(c) financial, managerial and operational advice in connection with day-to-day operations, including, without limitation, advice with respect to the development and implementation of strategies for improving the operating, marketing and financial performance of the Companies and/or their respective subsidiaries; and


(d) such other services (which may include financial and strategic planning and analysis, consulting services, human resources and executive recruitment services and other services) as such Manager and the Companies may from time to time agree in writing.

Each of the Managers or their respective Manager Designees will devote such time and efforts to the performance of the services contemplated hereby as such Manager deems reasonably necessary or appropriate; provided , however , that no minimum number of hours is required to be devoted by any Manager or Manager Designee on a weekly, monthly, annual or other basis. The Companies acknowledge that each of the Manager’s or Manager Designee’s services are not exclusive to the Companies or their respective subsidiaries and that each Manager and Manager Designee may render similar services to other persons and entities. The Managers and the Companies understand that the Companies or their respective subsidiaries may at times engage one or more investment bankers or financial advisers to provide services in addition to, but not in lieu of, services provided by the Managers and the Manager Designees under this Agreement; provided that any such engagement will be made pursuant to the terms of the Shareholders’ Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2010, among the Companies, affiliates of the Managers and certain other parties (as may be amended from time to time, the “ Shareholders’ Agreement ”). In providing services to the Companies or their respective subsidiaries, the Managers and Manager Designees will act as independent contractors, and it is expressly understood and agreed that this Agreement is not intended to create, and does not create, any partnership, agency, joint venture or similar relationship and that no party has the right or ability to contract for or on behalf of any other party or to effect any transaction for the account of any other party.

2. Payment of Fees .

(a) On the date hereof, the Companies, jointly and severally, will pay to the Managers (or their respective Manager Designees) an aggregate transaction fee (the “ Transaction Fee ”) equal to $60,000,000.00. The Transaction Fee will be divided among the Managers as follows: (i) TPG will be entitled to 62.85%; (ii) TPG Growth will be entitled to 0.54%; (iii) LGP will be entitled to 6.27%; and (iv) CPPIB will be entitled to 30.34%. In addition to the Transaction Fee, on the date hereof, the Companies will pay to the Managers (or their respective Manager Designees), an amount equal to all out-of pocket expenses incurred by or on behalf of each Manager or their respective affiliates, including, without limitation, (i) the reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of lawyers, accountants, consultants and other advisors that may have been retained by such Manager or its respective affiliates and (ii) any fees (including any financing fees) related to the Merger incurred by such Manager or its respective affiliates (all such fees and expenses, in the aggregate, the “ Covered Costs ”).

(b) During the Term, the Companies, jointly and severally, will pay to the Managers (or their respective Manager Designees) an aggregate annual Monitoring Fee (the “ Monitoring Fee ”) equal to $7,500,000.00 as compensation for the services provided by the Managers or the Manager Designees under this Agreement, such fee being payable by the Companies quarterly in advance; provided that the Monitoring Fee payable in respect of the period from the date hereof through the end of the first calendar quarter of 2010 shall be payable on the date hereof and shall be pro-rated based on the number of days in such period.

 

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(c) During the Term, the Managers (or their respective Manager Designees) will advise the Companies in connection with the consummation of any financing or refinancing (equity or debt), dividend, recapitalization, acquisition, disposition and spin-off or split-off transactions involving the Companies or any of their direct or indirect subsidiaries (however structured), and the Companies will pay to the Managers (or their respective Manager Designees) an aggregate fee (the “ Subsequent Fee ”) in connection with each such transaction equal to customary fees charged by internationally-recognized investment banks for serving as a financial advisor in similar transactions, such fee to be due and payable for the foregoing services at the closing of such transaction.

(d) Each payment made pursuant to this Section 2 will be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified on Schedule 1 hereto, or to such other account(s) as the respective Managers may specify to the Companies in writing prior to such payment. Each payment made pursuant to this Section 2 (other than the Transaction Fee and Covered Costs) shall be allocated among the Managers (or their respective Manager Designees) as follows: (i) TPG will be entitled to 57.60%; (ii) TPG Growth will be entitled to 1.07%; (iii) CPPIB will be entitled to 28.80%; and (iv) LGP will be entitled to 12.53%; provided that such allocation shall be adjusted proportionately to reflect any transfers of Company Shares (as defined in the Shareholders’ Agreement) of Parent owned by investment funds affiliated with a Manager and/or entities controlled by affiliates of such Manager following the date hereof (such Manager, a “ Transferring Manager ”), other than (x) transfers to affiliates of such Transferring Manager permitted pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Shareholders’ Agreement or (y) pro rata transfers by the investment funds affiliated with each of the Managers and the entities controlled by affiliates of such Managers (such allocation, as adjusted from time to time, the “ Relative Interests ”); and provided , further , that any Company Shares transferred by TPG Iceberg Co-Invest LLC shall be allocated between TPG and CPPIB pro rata in accordance with their respective Proportionate Shares (as defined in the Shareholders’ Agreement).

(e) The Companies shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the amounts otherwise payable hereunder such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld under applicable law. Any amounts so withheld or deducted shall be treated for the purposes of this Agreement as paid to the Manager in respect of which such withholding or deduction was made.

3. Deferral . Any fee (or portion thereof) that would have been payable to the Managers (or their respective Manager Designees) pursuant to Section 2 above absent the restrictions, if any, in any financing or similar agreements (the “ Financing Documents ”) applicable to the Companies (the “ Deferred Fees ”) will accrue upon the immediately succeeding period in which such amounts could, consistent with the Financing Documents, be paid, and will be paid in such succeeding period (in addition to such other amounts that would otherwise be payable at such time) in the manner set forth in Section 2.

4. Term . This Agreement will continue in full force and effect until December 31, 2020; provided that this Agreement shall be automatically extended each December 31 for an

 

3


additional year unless TPG provides written notice of its desire not to automatically extend the term of this Agreement to the other parties hereto at least ninety (90) days prior to such December 31; provided , further , that this Agreement (x) may be terminated at any time by TPG, (y) shall terminate automatically immediately prior to the earlier of (i) the consummation by any of the Companies, one or more of their subsidiaries or any of their successors of an IPO (an “ IPO ”), as such term is defined in the Shareholders’ Agreement, or (ii) a transfer or issuance of equity securities of any of the Companies (including by way of a merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange or other form of similar business combination), in a single or series of related transactions, resulting in a person or persons other than the existing stockholders owning, directly or indirectly, a majority of the voting power of the applicable Company, upon the consummation of such transfer or issuance, or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of any of the Companies (any such sale transaction, a “ Sale ”), in each case, unless otherwise agreed by TPG and (z) shall immediately terminate with respect to any Manager upon the disposition of all Company Shares held by such Manager and such Manager’s affiliates. For the avoidance of doubt, termination of this Agreement will not relieve a party from liability for any breach of this Agreement on or prior to such termination. In the event of a termination of this Agreement, the Companies will pay the Managers (or their respective Manager Designees) (i) all unpaid Transaction Fees (pursuant to Section 2(a) above), Covered Costs (pursuant to Section 2(a) above), Monitoring Fees (pursuant to Section 2(b) above), Subsequent Fees (pursuant to Section 2(c) above), Deferred Fees (pursuant to Section 3 above) and Reimbursable Expenses (pursuant to Section 5(a) below) due with respect to periods prior to the date of termination plus (ii) the sum of the net present values (using discount rates equal to the then yield on U.S. Treasury Securities of like maturity) of the Monitoring Fees that would have been payable with respect to the period from the date of termination until the expiration date in effect immediately prior to such termination. The amounts described in clause (ii) above shall be divided among the Managers in accordance with the Managers’ Relative Interests, as of such date of termination. In the event of an IPO or Sale that, in either case, includes non-cash consideration, each Manager may elect for it or its Manager Designees to receive all or any portion of any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement as a result of such IPO or Sale in the form of such non-cash consideration, valued at the sale price. All of Section 4 through Section 14 will survive termination of this Agreement with respect to matters arising before or after such termination.

5. Expenses; Indemnification .

(a) Expenses . The Companies, jointly and severally, will pay to the Managers (or their respective Manager Designees) on demand all Reimbursable Expenses whether incurred prior to or following the date of this Agreement. As used herein, “ Reimbursable Expenses ” means (i) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred from and after the consummation of the Merger relating to the services provided by the Managers or their respective Manager Designees to the Companies or any of their affiliates from time to time (including, without limitation, all travel related expenses), (ii) all out-of-pocket legal expenses incurred by any Managers, their respective affiliates or their respective Manager Designees in connection with the enforcement of rights or taking of actions under this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or any related documents or instruments, and (iii) all expenses incurred by the Managers, their respective affiliates or their respective Manager Designees on behalf of the Companies, including in connection with their management and operations, whether incurred prior to or following the date of this Agreement.

 

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(b) Indemnity and Liability . The Companies, jointly and severally, will indemnify, exonerate and hold the Managers, the Manager Designees and each of their respective partners, shareholders, members, affiliates, associated investment funds, directors, officers, fiduciaries, managers, controlling persons, employees and agents and each of the partners, shareholders, members, affiliates, associated investment funds, directors, officers, fiduciaries, managers, controlling persons, employees and agents of each of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Indemnitees ”) free and harmless from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, liabilities, losses, damages and costs and out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Indemnitees or any of them before or after the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”), arising out of any action, cause of action, suit, arbitration, investigation or claim (whether between the relevant Indemnitee and any of the Companies or involving a third party claim against the relevant Indemnitee) arising out of, or in any way relating to (i) this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, any transaction to which any of the Companies is a party or any other circumstances with respect to any of the Companies or (ii) operations of, or services provided by any of the Managers or the Manager Designees to, the Companies, or any of their respective affiliates from time to time; provided that the foregoing indemnification rights will not be available to the extent that any such Indemnified Liabilities arose on account of such Indemnitee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct; and provided , further , that if and to the extent that the foregoing undertaking may be unavailable or unenforceable for any reason, the Companies hereby agree to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. For purposes of this Section 5(b), none of the circumstances described in the limitations contained in the two provisos in the immediately preceding sentence will be deemed to apply absent a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to such effect, in which case to the extent any such limitation is so determined to apply to any Indemnitee as to any previously advanced indemnity payments made by the Companies, then such payments will be promptly repaid by such Indemnitee to the Companies without interest. The rights of any Indemnitee to indemnification hereunder will be in addition to any other rights any such person may have under any other agreement or instrument referenced above or any other agreement or instrument to which such Indemnitee is or becomes a party or is or otherwise becomes a beneficiary or under law or regulation; provided that (i) the Companies hereby agree that they are the indemnitors of first resort under this Agreement and under any other applicable indemnification agreement (i.e., their obligations to Indemnitees under this Agreement or any other agreement or undertaking to provide advancement and/or indemnification to such Indemnitees are primary and any obligation of any Manager (or any affiliate thereof other than a Company) to provide advancement or indemnification for the Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Indemnitees are secondary), and (ii) if any Manager (or any affiliate thereof) pays or causes to be paid, for any reason, any amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder or under any other indemnification agreement (whether pursuant to contract, by-laws or charter) with any Indemnitee, then (x) such Manager (or such affiliate, as the case may be) shall be fully subrogated to all rights of such Indemnitee with respect to such payment and (y) the Companies shall fully indemnify, reimburse and hold harmless such Manager (or such other affiliate) for all such payments actually made by such Manager (or such other affiliate) and irrevocably waive, relinquish and release the Managers for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect of any advancement of expenses or indemnification hereunder.

 

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6. Disclaimer and Limitation of Liability; Opportunities .

(a) Disclaimer; Standard of Care . None of the Managers nor any of their respective Manager Designees makes any representations or warranties, express or implied, in respect of the services to be provided by the Managers or the Manager Designees hereunder. In no event will any Manager, its Manager Designees or related Indemnitees be liable to the Companies or any of their respective affiliates for any act, alleged act, omission or alleged omission that does not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Manager or its Manager Designees as determined by a final, non-appealable determination of a court of competent jurisdiction.

(b) Freedom to Pursue Opportunities . In recognition that the Managers, the Manager Designees and their respective Indemnitees currently have, and will in the future have or will consider acquiring, investments in numerous companies with respect to which the Managers, the Manager Designees or their respective Indemnitees may serve as an advisor, a director or in some other capacity, and in recognition that each Manager, each Manager Designee and their respective Indemnitees have myriad duties to various investors and partners, and in anticipation that the Companies, on the one hand and each Manager and Manager Designee (or one or more of its respective Indemnitees or portfolio companies), on the other hand, may engage in the same or similar activities or lines of business and have an interest in the same areas of corporate opportunities, and in recognition of the benefits to be derived by the Companies hereunder and in recognition of the difficulties which may confront any advisor who desires and endeavors fully to satisfy such advisor’s duties in determining the full scope of such duties in any particular situation, the provisions of this Section 6(b) are set forth to regulate, define and guide the conduct of certain affairs of the Companies as they may involve the Managers, the Manager Designees or their respective Indemnitees. Except as a Manager or Manager Designee may otherwise agree in writing after the date hereof:

(i) Such Manager or Manager Designee and their respective Indemnitees will have the right: (A) to directly or indirectly engage in any business (including, without limitation, any business activities or lines of business that are the same as or similar to those pursued by, or competitive with, the Companies and their subsidiaries), (B) to directly or indirectly do business with any client or customer of the Companies and their subsidiaries, (C) to take any other action that such Manager or Manager Designee believes in good faith is necessary to or appropriate to fulfill its obligations as described in the first sentence of this Section 6(b) to third parties, (D) not to communicate or present potential transactions, matters or business opportunities to the Companies or any of their subsidiaries, and to pursue, directly or indirectly, any such opportunity for itself, and to direct any such opportunity to another person and (E) to take any other action permitted pursuant to Section 7.4 of the Shareholders’ Agreement or Article 11 of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Parent.

 

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(ii) Such Manager, Manager Designee and their respective Indemnitees will have no duty (contractual or otherwise) to communicate or present any corporate opportunities to the Companies or any of their affiliates or to refrain from any actions specified in Section 6(b)(i), and the Companies, on their own behalf and on behalf of their affiliates, hereby renounce and waive any right to require such Manager, Manager Designee or any of their respective Indemnitees to act in a manner inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 6(b).

(iii) Except as provided in this Section 6(a), none of the Managers, the Manager Designees nor any of their respective Indemnitees will be liable to the Companies or any of their affiliates for breach of any duty (contractual or otherwise) by reason of any activities or omissions of the types referred to in this Section 6(b) or of any such person’s participation therein.

(c) Limitation of Liability . In no event will any Manager, its Manager Designees or any of its related Indemnitees be liable to the Companies or any of their affiliates for any indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, including, without limitation, lost profits or savings, whether or not such damages are foreseeable, or for any third party claims (whether based in contract, tort or otherwise), relating to, in connection with or arising out of this Agreement, before or after termination of this Agreement, including without limitation the services to be provided by the Managers or the Manager Designees hereunder, or for any act or omission that does not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Manager or its Manager Designees or in excess of the fees received by the applicable Manager or Manager Designee hereunder.

7. Assignment, etc . Except as provided below, and without limiting the Managers’ rights to have payments owing to it under this Agreement to be paid to its Manager Designees or other affiliates, none of the parties hereto will have the right to assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of each of the other parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) any Manager may assign all or part of its rights and obligations hereunder to any of its respective affiliates which provides services similar to those called for by this Agreement, in which event such Manager will relinquish its rights to fees under Section 2 and reimbursement of expenses under Section 2(a) and Section 5(a) and be released from all of its obligations hereunder (other than any liabilities not limited by Section 6(c)) and (b) the provisions hereof for the benefit of Indemnitees of the Managers will inure to the benefit of such Indemnitees and their successors and assigns.

8. Amendments and Waivers . No amendment or waiver of any term, provision or condition of this Agreement will be effective without the express written consent of the Companies and TPG; provided that any such amendment or waiver that would be disproportionately adverse to any Manager relative to the other Managers shall require the prior written consent of such Manager; and provided , further , that any Manager may waive any portion of any fee to which it is entitled pursuant to this Agreement, and, unless otherwise directed by such Manager, such waived portion will revert to the Companies. No waiver on any one occasion will extend to or effect or be construed as a waiver of any right or remedy on any

 

7


future occasion. No course of dealing of any person nor any delay or omission in exercising any right or remedy will constitute an amendment of this Agreement or a waiver of any right or remedy of any party hereto.

9. Governing Law; Jurisdiction . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE PARTIES RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE BROUGHT AND ENFORCED EXCLUSIVELY IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR (TO THE EXTENT SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION EXISTS THEREFOR) THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK SITTING IN MANHATTAN, AND THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF BOTH SUCH COURTS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

10. Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

11. Entire Agreement . This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any prior communication or agreement with respect thereto.

12. Notice . All notices, demands, and communications required or permitted under this Agreement will be in writing and will be effective if served upon such other party and such other party’s copied persons as specified below to the address set forth for it below (or to such other address as such party will have specified by notice to each other party) if (i) delivered personally, (ii) sent and received by facsimile, (iii) sent by electronic mail or (iv) sent by certified or registered mail or by Federal Express, UPS or any other comparably reputable overnight courier service, postage prepaid, to the appropriate address as follows:

 

If to the Companies (with a copy, which will not constitute notice, to each Manager), to:
c/o IMS Health Incorporated
901 Main Avenue
Norwalk, Connecticut 06851
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile: (203) 845-5302
Email: Hashman@imshealth.com
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Ropes & Gray LLP
One International Place

 

8


Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Attention:    Alfred O. Rose
   Amanda McGrady Morrison
Facsimile: (617) 951-7050
Email:  alfred.rose@ropesgray.com
            amanda.morrison@ropesgray.com
If to TPG, to:
TPG Capital, L.P.
301 Commerce Street, Suite 3300
Fort Worth, Texas 76102
Attention:  General Counsel
Telephone:  (817) 871-4000
Facsimile:  (817) 871-4088
Email: cbode@tpg.com
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
One Liberty Plaza
New York, NY 10006
Attention:    Michael A. Gerstenzang
   Elizabeth Lenas
Telephone:  (212) 225-2000
Facsimile: (212) 225-3999
Email:  mgerstenzang@cgsh.com
             elenas@cgsh.com
If to TPG Growth, to:
TPG Growth, LLC
301 Commerce Street, Suite 3300
Fort Worth, Texas 76102
Attention:  General Counsel
Telephone:  (817) 871-4000
Facsimile:  (817) 871-4088
Email:  cbode@tpg.com
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
One Liberty Plaza
New York, NY 10006
Attention:    Michael A. Gerstenzang
   Elizabeth Lenas

 

9


Telephone: (212) 225-2000
Facsimile:(212) 225-3999
Email:    mgerstenzang@cgsh.com
            elenas@cgsh.com
If to CPPIB, to:
CPP Investment Board Private Holdings Inc.
One Queen Street East
Suite 2700, P.O. Box 101
Toronto Ontario M5C 2W5
Attention: Andre Bourbonnais
Telephone: (416) 868-5003
Facsimile: (416) 868-8684
Email: abourbonnais@cppib.ca
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Torys LLP
237 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Attention: Darren Baccus
Telephone: (212) 880-6116
Facsimile: (212) 682-0200
If to LGP to:
Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.
11111 Santa Monica Boulevard Suite 2000
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Attention: John Baumer
Telephone:  (310) 954-0416
Facsimile: (310) 954-0404
E-mail: baumer@leonardgreen.com
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Latham & Watkins LLP
885 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Howard Sobel
Telephone:  (212) 906-1200
Facsimile:  (212) 751-4864
E-mail:  howard.sobel@lw.com

 

10


Unless otherwise specified herein, such notices or other communications will be deemed effective, (a) on the date received, if personally delivered or sent by facsimile or electronic mail during normal business hours, (b) on the business day after being received if sent by facsimile or electronic mail other than during normal business hours, (c) one business day after being sent by Federal Express, DHL or UPS or other comparably reputable delivery service and (d) five business days after being sent by registered or certified mail. Each of the parties hereto will be entitled to specify a different address by giving notice as aforesaid to each of the other parties hereto.

13. Severability . If in any proceedings a court will refuse to enforce any provision of this Agreement, then such unenforceable provision will be deemed eliminated from this Agreement for the purpose of such proceedings to the extent necessary to permit the remaining provisions to be enforced. To the full extent, however, that the provisions of any applicable law may be waived, they are hereby waived to the end that this Agreement be deemed to be valid and binding agreement enforceable in accordance with its terms, and in the event that any provision hereof will be found to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be construed by limiting it so as to be valid and enforceable to the maximum extent consistent with and possible under applicable law.

14. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by each of the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed will be deemed to be an original and all of which together will constitute one and the same agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

Healthcare Technology Holdings, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Clive D. Bode

  Name:   Clive D. Bode
  Title:   Vice President
Healthcare Technology Intermediate, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Clive D. Bode

  Name:   Clive D. Bode
  Title:   Vice President
Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Clive D. Bode

  Name:   Clive D. Bode
  Title:   Vice President
Healthcare Technology Acquisition, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Clive D. Bode

  Name:   Clive D. Bode
  Title:   Vice President

 

Management Services Agreement


TPG Capital, L.P.
By:   Tarrant Capital, LLC its General Partner
    By:  

/s/ Clive D. Bode

      Name:   Clive D. Bode
      Title:   Vice President
TPG Growth, LLC
    By:  

/s/ Clive D. Bode

      Name:   Clive D. Bode
      Title:   Vice President

 

Management Services Agreement


CPP Investment Board Private Holdings Inc.
  By:  

/s/ André Bourbonnais

  Name:   André Bourbonnais
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
  By:  

/s/ Mark Wiseman

  Name:   Mark Wiseman
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

Management Services Agreement


Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.
    By:  

/s/ Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.

   
   

 

Management Services Agreement


Schedule 1

Wire Transfer Instructions for TPG: [            ]

Wire Transfer Instructions for TPG Growth: [            ]

Wire Transfer Instructions for CPPIB: [            ]

Wire Transfer Instructions for LGP: [            ]

 

Management Services Agreement

Exhibit 10.27

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

This Indemnification Agreement (“ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of [                    ], by and among IMS Health Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with Healthcare Technology Intermediate, Inc., the “ Intermediate Holdcos ”), IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“ Opco ”, and together with the Company and the Intermediate Holdcos, the “ IMS Companies ” and each an “ IMS Company ”), and [                    ] (“ Indemnitee ”).

WHEREAS, in light of the litigation costs and risks to directors and officers resulting from their service to companies, and the desire of the IMS Companies to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve as directors and officers, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for each of the IMS Companies to indemnify and advance expenses on behalf of its and the other IMS Companies’ directors and/or officers to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will serve or continue to serve the IMS Companies free from undue concern regarding such risks;

WHEREAS, the IMS Companies have requested that Indemnitee serve or continue to serve as a director and/or an officer of one or more of the IMS Companies and may have requested or may in the future request that Indemnitee serve one or more IMS Entities (as hereinafter defined) as a director or an officer or in other capacities;

WHEREAS, one of the conditions that Indemnitee requires in order to serve as a director and/or an officer of one or more of the IMS Companies is that Indemnitee be so indemnified; and

WHEREAS, Indemnitee may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by one or more of the Designating Stockholders (as hereinafter defined) (or their affiliates) and/or any insurer providing insurance coverage under any policy purchased or maintained by such Designating Stockholders (or their affiliates), which Indemnitee, the IMS Companies and the Designating Stockholders (or their affiliates) intend to be secondary to the primary obligation of the IMS Companies to indemnify Indemnitee as provided herein, with the IMS Companies’ acknowledgement of and agreement to the foregoing being a material condition to Indemnitee’s willingness to serve as a director and/or officer of each of the IMS Companies.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the IMS Companies and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

1. Services by Indemnitee . Indemnitee agrees to serve as a director and/or an officer of one or more of the IMS Companies. Indemnitee may at any time and for any reason resign from such position (subject to any contractual obligation the Indemnitee may have under any other agreement).

2. Indemnification—General . On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the IMS Companies shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify Indemnitee with respect to, and hold Indemnitee harmless from and against, all losses, damages,

 

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liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, costs, amounts paid in settlement, Expenses (as hereinafter defined) and other amounts that Indemnitee reasonably incurs and that result from, arise in connection with or are by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status (as hereinafter defined) and shall advance Expenses to Indemnitee. The obligations of the IMS Companies under this Agreement (a) are joint and several obligations of each IMS Company, (b) shall continue after such time as Indemnitee ceases to serve as a director or an officer of the IMS Companies or in any other Corporate Status, and (c) include, without limitation, claims for monetary damages against Indemnitee in respect of any actual or alleged liability or other loss of Indemnitee, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law (including, if applicable, Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law) as in existence on the date hereof and as amended from time to time. A limitation under law of any IMS Company on providing indemnification or an advance of expenses to Indemnitee shall not limit the indemnification and advancement obligations of any IMS Company not so limited.

3. Proceedings Other Than Proceedings by or in the Right of the IMS Companies . If in connection with or by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee was, is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding (as hereinafter defined) other than a Proceeding by or in the right of any of the IMS Companies to procure a judgment in its favor, the IMS Companies shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify Indemnitee with respect to, and hold Indemnitee harmless from and against, all Expenses, losses, damages, liabilities, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such liabilities, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein.

4. Proceedings by or in the Right of the IMS Companies . If in connection with or by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee was, is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding by or in the right of any of the IMS Companies to procure a judgment in such IMS Company’s favor, the IMS Companies shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify Indemnitee with respect to, and hold Indemnitee harmless from and against, all Expenses reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein.

5. Mandatory Indemnification in Case of Successful Defense . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, a party to (or a participant in) and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in defense of any Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein (including, without limitation, any Proceeding brought by or in the right of any IMS Company), the IMS Companies shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify Indemnitee with respect to, and hold Indemnitee harmless from and against, all Expenses reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in defense of such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the IMS Companies shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of this Section 5 and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or

 

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matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, on substantive or procedural grounds, or settlement of any such claim prior to a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction with respect to such Proceeding, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter; provided , however , that any settlement of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding shall not be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter if such settlement is effected by Indemnitee without the IMS Companies’ prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.

6. Partial Indemnification . If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise to indemnification by any of the IMS Companies for some or a portion of the Expenses, liabilities, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such liabilities, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement) incurred by Indemnitee or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, in whole or in part, the IMS Companies shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent to which Indemnitee is entitled to such indemnification.

7. Indemnification for Additional Expenses Incurred to Secure Recovery or as Witness .

(a) The IMS Companies shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify Indemnitee with respect to, and hold Indemnitee harmless from and against, any and all Expenses and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall advance on an as-incurred basis (as provided in Section 8 of this Agreement) such Expenses to Indemnitee, which are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any action or proceeding or part thereof brought by Indemnitee for (i) indemnification or advance payment of Expenses by the IMS Companies under this Agreement, any other agreement, the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the applicable IMS Company as now or hereafter in effect, or pursuant to Section 6.11 of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 5, 2009, by and among IMS, the Company and Healthcare Technology Acquisition, Inc.; or (ii) recovery under any director and officer liability insurance policies maintained by any IMS Entity.

(b) To the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, a witness (or is forced or asked to respond to discovery requests) in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party, the IMS Companies shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify Indemnitee with respect to, and hold Indemnitee harmless from and against, and the IMS Companies will advance on an as-incurred basis (as provided in Section 8 of this Agreement), all Expenses reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection therewith.

8. Advancement of Expenses . The IMS Companies shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, pay on a current and as-incurred basis all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding in any way connected with, resulting from or relating to Indemnitee’s Corporate Status. Such Expenses shall be paid in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding, without regard to whether Indemnitee will ultimately be entitled to be indemnified for such Expenses and without regard to whether an Adverse Determination (as

 

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hereinafter defined) has been or may be made. Upon submission of a request for advancement of Expenses pursuant to Section 9(c) of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to advancement of Expenses as provided in this Section 8 , and such advancement of Expenses shall continue until such time (if any) as there is a final non-appealable judicial determination that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification. Indemnitee shall repay such amounts advanced if and to the extent that it shall ultimately be determined in a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction from which no appeal can be taken that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the IMS Companies for such Expenses. Such repayment obligation shall be unsecured and shall not bear interest. The IMS Companies shall not impose on Indemnitee additional conditions to advancement or require from Indemnitee additional undertakings regarding repayment. Indemnitee shall, in all events, be entitled to advancement of Expenses, without regard to Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification, until the final determination of the Proceeding.

9. Indemnification Procedures .

(a) Notice of Proceeding . Indemnitee agrees to notify the IMS Companies promptly upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder. Any failure by Indemnitee to notify any IMS Company will not relieve the IMS Companies of its advancement or indemnification obligations under this Agreement unless, and only to the extent that, the IMS Companies can establish that such omission to notify resulted in actual and material prejudice to it which prejudice cannot be reversed or otherwise eliminated without any material negative effect on the IMS Companies, and the omission to notify such IMS Companies will, in any event, not relieve any IMS Company from any liability which it may have to indemnify Indemnitee otherwise than under this Agreement. If, at the time of receipt of any such notice, the IMS Companies have director and officer liability insurance policies in effect, the IMS Companies will promptly notify the relevant insurers in accordance with the procedures and requirements of such policies.

(b) Defense; Settlement . Indemnitee shall have the sole right and obligation to control the defense or conduct of any claim or Proceeding with respect to Indemnitee. The IMS Companies shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, which may be provided or withheld in Indemnitee’s sole discretion, effect any settlement of any Proceeding against Indemnitee or which could have been brought against Indemnitee or which potentially or actually imposes any cost, liability, exposure or burden on Indemnitee unless (i) such settlement solely involves the payment of money or performance of any obligation by persons other than Indemnitee and includes an unconditional, full release of Indemnitee by all relevant parties from all liability on any matters that are the subject of such Proceeding and an acknowledgment that Indemnitee denies all wrongdoing in connection with such matters and (ii) the IMS Companies have fully indemnified the Indemnitee with respect to, and held Indemnitee harmless from and against, all Expenses and other amounts incurred by Indemnitee or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding. The IMS Companies shall not be obligated to indemnify Indemnitee against amounts paid in settlement of a Proceeding against Indemnitee if such settlement is effected by Indemnitee without the IMS Companies’ prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, unless such settlement solely involves the payment of money or performance of any obligation by persons other than the IMS

 

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Companies and includes an unconditional release of the IMS Companies by any party to such Proceeding other than the Indemnitee from all liability on any matters that are the subject of such Proceeding and an acknowledgment that the IMS Companies deny all wrongdoing in connection with such matters.

(c) Request for Advancement; Request for Indemnification .

(i) To obtain advancement of Expenses under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the IMS Companies a written request therefor, together with such invoices or other supporting information as may be reasonably requested by the IMS Companies and reasonably available to Indemnitee, and, only to the extent required by applicable law which cannot be waived, an unsecured written undertaking to repay amounts advanced. The IMS Companies shall make advance payment of Expenses to Indemnitee no later than five (5) business days after receipt of the written request for advancement (and each subsequent request for advancement) by Indemnitee. If, at the time of receipt of any such written request for advancement of Expenses, the IMS Companies have director and officer insurance policies in effect, the IMS Companies will promptly notify the relevant insurers in accordance with the procedures and requirements of such policies. The IMS Companies shall thereafter keep such director and officer insurers informed of the status of the Proceeding or other claim and take such other actions, as appropriate to secure coverage of Indemnitee for such claim.

(ii) To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, at any time before or after submission of a request for advancement pursuant to Section 9(c)(i) of this Agreement, Indemnitee may submit a written request for indemnification hereunder. The time at which Indemnitee submits a written request for indemnification shall be determined by the Indemnitee in the Indemnitee’s sole discretion. Once Indemnitee submits such a written request for indemnification (and only at such time that Indemnitee submits such a written request for indemnification), a Determination (as hereinafter defined) shall thereafter be made, as provided in and only to the extent required by Section 9(d) of this Agreement. In no event shall a Determination be made, or required to be made, as a condition to or otherwise in connection with any advancement of Expenses pursuant to Section 8 and Section 9(c)(i) of this Agreement. If, at the time of receipt of any such request for indemnification, the IMS Companies have director and officer insurance policies in effect, the IMS Companies will promptly notify the relevant insurers and take such other actions as necessary or appropriate to secure coverage of Indemnitee for such claim in accordance with the procedures and requirements of such policies.

(d) Determination . The IMS Companies agree that Indemnitee shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by law and that no Determination shall be required in connection with such indemnification unless specifically required by applicable law which cannot be waived. In no event shall a Determination be required in connection with indemnification for Expenses pursuant to Section 7 of this Agreement or incurred in connection with any Proceeding or portion thereof with respect to which Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise. Any decision that a Determination is required by law in connection with any other indemnification of Indemnitee, and any such Determination, shall be made within twenty (20) days after receipt of Indemnitee’s written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 9(c)(ii) and such Determination shall be made either (i) by the Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined), even though less than a quorum, so long as Indemnitee does not request that

 

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such Determination be made by Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined), or (ii) if so requested by Indemnitee, in Indemnitee’s sole discretion, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the IMS Companies and Indemnitee. If a Determination is made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within five (5) business days after such Determination. Indemnitee shall reasonably cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such Determination. Any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the Disinterested Directors or Independent Counsel, as the case may be, making such determination shall be advanced and borne by the IMS Companies (irrespective of the Determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and each IMS Company is liable to indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom. If the person, persons or entity empowered or selected under this Section 9(d) to determine whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification shall not have made a determination within twenty (20) days after receipt by the IMS Companies of the request therefor, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law; provided , however , that such twenty (20) day period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed an additional twenty (20) days, if the person, persons or entity making the determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification in good faith requires such additional time for the obtaining or evaluating of documentation and/or information relating thereto; and provided , further , that the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(d) shall not apply if the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 9(e) .

(e) Independent Counsel . In the event Indemnitee requests that the Determination be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 9(d) of this Agreement, the Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 9(e) . The Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee (unless Indemnitee shall request that such selection be made by the Board of Directors, in which event the Board of Directors shall make such selection on behalf of the IMS Companies, subject to the remaining provisions of this Section 9(e) ), and Indemnitee or the IMS Companies, as the case may be, shall give written notice to the other, advising the IMS Companies or Indemnitee of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. The IMS Companies or Indemnitee, as the case may be, may, within five (5) days after such written notice of selection shall have been received, deliver to Indemnitee or the Company, as the case may be, a written objection to such selection; provided , however , that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Section 15 of this Agreement, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If a written objection is so made and substantiated, the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court of competent jurisdiction has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within ten (10) days after submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 9(c)(ii) of

 

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this Agreement and after a request for the appointment of Independent Counsel has been made, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not objected to, either the IMS Companies or Indemnitee may petition a court of competent jurisdiction for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the IMS Companies or Indemnitee to the other’s selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the court or by such other person as the court shall designate, and the person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under Section 9(d) of this Agreement. Upon the due commencement of any judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to Section 9(f) of this Agreement, Independent Counsel shall be discharged and relieved of any further responsibility in such capacity (subject to the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing). Any expenses incurred by or in connection with the appointment of Independent Counsel shall be borne by the IMS Companies (irrespective of the Determination of Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and not by Indemnitee.

(f) Consequences of Determination; Remedies of Indemnitee . The IMS Companies shall be bound by and shall have no right to challenge a Favorable Determination. If an Adverse Determination is made, or if for any other reason the IMS Companies do not make timely indemnification payments or advances of Expenses, Indemnitee shall have the right to commence a Proceeding before a court of competent jurisdiction to challenge such Adverse Determination and/or to require the IMS Companies to make such payments or advances (and the Company shall have the right to defend its position in such Proceeding and to appeal any adverse judgment in such Proceeding). Indemnitee shall be entitled to be indemnified for all Expenses incurred in connection with such a Proceeding and to have such Expenses advanced by the Company in accordance with Section 8 of this Agreement. If Indemnitee fails to challenge an Adverse Determination within twenty (20) business days, or if Indemnitee challenges an Adverse Determination and such Adverse Determination has been upheld by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction from which no appeal can be taken, then, to the extent and only to the extent required by such Adverse Determination or final judgment, the IMS Companies shall not be obligated to indemnify Indemnitee under this Agreement.

(g) Presumptions; Burden and Standard of Proof . The parties intend and agree that, to the extent permitted by law, in connection with any Determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification hereunder by any person, including a court:

(i) it will be presumed that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement (notwithstanding any Adverse Determination), and the IMS Entities or any other person or entity challenging such right will have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making by any person, persons or entity of any determination contrary to that presumption;

(ii) the termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the applicable IMS Entity, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful;

 

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(iii) Indemnitee will be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee’s action is based on the records or books of account of the applicable IMS Entity, including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by the officers, employees, or committees of the board of directors of the applicable IMS Entity, or on the advice of legal counsel or other advisors (including financial advisors and accountants) for the applicable IMS Entity or on information or records given in reports made to the applicable IMS Entity by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert or advisor selected by the applicable IMS Entity; and

(iv) the knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, agent or employee of any of the IMS Entities or relevant enterprises will not be imputed to Indemnitee in a manner that limits or otherwise adversely affects Indemnitee’s rights hereunder.

The provisions of this Section 9(g) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which Indemnitee may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement.

10. Remedies of Indemnitee .

(a) In the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 9(d) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 8 and Section 9(c)(i) of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 9(d) of this Agreement within twenty (20) days after receipt by the IMS Companies of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 5 , 6 or 7 of this Agreement within five (5) business days after receipt by the IMS Companies of a written request therefor, (v) payment of indemnification pursuant to Section 3 , 4 or 7 of this Agreement is not made within five (5) business days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, or (vi) in the event that the IMS Companies or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or Proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, the Indemnitee the benefits provided or intended to be provided to the Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication by a court of his entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. The IMS Companies shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.

(b) In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 9(d) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 10 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial, or arbitration, on the merits, in which (i) Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination, and (ii) the IMS Companies shall bear the burden of establishing that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification.

 

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(c) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 9(d) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the IMS Companies shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 10 , absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.

(d) The IMS Companies shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 10 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the IMS Companies are bound by all the provisions of this Agreement.

11. Insurance; Subrogation; Other Rights of Recovery, etc .

(a) Each IMS Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to purchase and maintain a policy or policies of insurance with reputable insurance companies with A.M. Best ratings of “A” or better, providing Indemnitee with coverage for any liability asserted against, and incurred by, Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, or arising out of Indemnitee’s status as such, whether or not any such IMS Company would have the power to indemnify Indemnitee against such liability. Such insurance policies shall have coverage terms and policy limits at least as favorable to Indemnitee as the insurance coverage provided to any other director or officer of the IMS Companies. If any IMS Company has such insurance in effect at the time it receives from Indemnitee any notice of the commencement of an action, suit, proceeding or other claim, such IMS Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such action, suit, proceeding or other claim to the insurers and take such other actions in accordance with the procedures set forth in the policy as required or appropriate to secure coverage of Indemnitee for such action, suit, proceeding or other claim. Such IMS Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such action, suit, proceeding or other claim in accordance with the terms of such policy. Such IMS Company shall continue to provide such insurance coverage to Indemnitee for a period of at least ten (10) years after Indemnitee ceases to serve as a director or an officer or in any other Corporate Status.

(b) In the event of any payment by any IMS Company under this Agreement, such IMS Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee against any other IMS Entity, and Indemnitee hereby agrees, as a condition to obtaining any advancement or indemnification from the IMS Companies, to assign to such IMS Company all of Indemnitee’s rights to obtain from such other IMS Entity such amounts to the extent that they have been paid by such IMS Company to or for the benefit of Indemnitee as advancement or indemnification under this Agreement and are adequate to indemnify Indemnitee with respect to the costs, Expenses or other items to the full extent that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or other payment hereunder; and Indemnitee will (upon request by the IMS Companies) execute all papers required and use reasonable best efforts to take all action reasonably necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable such IMS Company to bring suit or enforce such rights.

 

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(c) Each of the IMS Companies hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases, and covenants and agrees not to exercise (and to cause each of the other IMS Entities not to exercise), any rights that such IMS Company may now have or hereafter acquire against any Designating Stockholder (or former Designating Stockholder) insurer of such Designating Stockholder (or former Designating Stockholder) or Indemnitee that arise from or relate to the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of the IMS Companies’ obligations under this Agreement or under any other indemnification agreement (whether pursuant to contract, by-laws or charter) with any person or entity, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation (whether pursuant to contract or common law), reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification, or to be held harmless, and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of Indemnitee against any Designating Stockholder (or former Designating Stockholder) or Indemnitee, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from any Designating Stockholder (or former Designating Stockholder) insurer of such Designating Stockholder (or former Designating Stockholder) or Indemnitee, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim, remedy or right.

(d) The IMS Companies shall not be liable to pay or advance to Indemnitee any amounts otherwise indemnifiable under this Agreement or under any other indemnification agreement if, and to the extent that, Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise; provided , however , that (i) the IMS Companies hereby agree that they are the indemnitors of first resort under this Agreement and under any other indemnification agreement (i.e., their obligations to Indemnitee under this Agreement or any other agreement or undertaking to provide advancement and/or indemnification to Indemnitee are primary and any obligation of any Designating Stockholder (or any affiliate thereof other than an IMS Company) and/or any obligation of any insurer providing insurance coverage under any policy purchased or maintained by such Designating Stockholders (or by any affiliate thereof, other than an IMS Company) to provide advancement or indemnification for the same Expenses, liabilities, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses, liabilities, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement) incurred by Indemnitee are secondary), and (ii) if any Designating Stockholder (or any affiliate thereof other than an IMS Entity) pays or causes to be paid, for any reason, any amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder or under any other indemnification agreement (whether pursuant to contract, by-laws or charter) with Indemnitee, then (x) such Designating Stockholder (or such affiliate, as the case may be) shall be fully subrogated to all rights of Indemnitee with respect to such payment and (y) the IMS Companies shall fully indemnify, reimburse and hold harmless such Designating Stockholder (or such other affiliate) for all such payments actually made by such Designating Stockholder (or such other affiliate).

(e) The IMS Companies’ obligation to indemnify or advance Expenses hereunder to Indemnitee in respect of or relating to Indemnitee’s service at the request of any of the IMS Companies as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, trustee, representative, partner or agent of any other IMS Entity shall be reduced by any amount Indemnitee has actually received as payment of indemnification or advancement of Expenses from such other IMS Entity, except to the extent that such indemnification payments and advance payment of Expenses when taken together with any such amount actually received from other IMS Entities or under director and officer insurance policies maintained by one or more IMS Entities are inadequate to fully pay all costs, Expenses or other items to the full extent that Indemnitee is otherwise entitled to indemnification or other payment hereunder.

 

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(f) Except as provided in Sections 11(c) , 11(d) and 11(e) of this Agreement, the rights to indemnification and advancement of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time, whenever conferred or arising, be entitled under applicable law, under the IMS Entities’ Certificates of Incorporation or By-Laws, or under any other agreement including the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 5, 2009, by and among IMS, the Company and Healthcare Technology Acquisition, Inc., vote of stockholders or resolution of directors of any IMS Entity, or otherwise. Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement are present contractual rights that fully vest upon Indemnitee’s first service as a director or an officer of any of the IMS Companies. The Parties hereby agree that Sections 11(c) , 11(d) and 11(e) of this Agreement shall be deemed exclusive and shall be deemed to modify, amend and clarify any right to indemnification or advancement provided to Indemnitee under any other contract, agreement or document with any IMS Entity.

(g) No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in Indemnitee’s Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. To the extent that a change in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (or other applicable law), whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification or advancement of Expenses than would be afforded currently under the IMS Entities’ Certificates of Incorporation or By-Laws and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

12. Employment Rights; Successors; Third Party Beneficiaries .

(a) This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the IMS Companies and Indemnitee. This Agreement shall continue in force as provided above after Indemnitee has ceased to serve as a director and/or an officer of the IMS Companies or any other Corporate Status.

(b) This Agreement shall be binding upon each of the IMS Companies and their successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators. If any of the IMS Companies or any of their respective successors or assigns shall (i) consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other entity, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the IMS Companies shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Agreement.

(c) The Designating Stockholders are express third party beneficiaries of this Agreement, are entitled to rely upon this Agreement, and may specifically enforce the IMS Companies’ obligations hereunder (including but not limited to the obligations specified in Section 11 of this Agreement) as though a party hereunder.

13. Severability . If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and

 

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enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including without limitation, each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

14. Exception to Right of Indemnification or Advancement of Expenses . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement and except as provided in Section 7(a) of this Agreement or as may otherwise be agreed by any IMS Company, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses under this Agreement with respect to any Proceeding brought by Indemnitee (other than a Proceeding by Indemnitee (i) by way of defense or counterclaim or other similar portion of a Proceeding, (ii) to enforce Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement or (iii) to enforce any other rights of Indemnitee to indemnification, advancement or contribution from the IMS Companies under any other contract, by-laws or charter or under statute or other law, including any rights under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law), unless the bringing of such Proceeding or making of such claim shall have been approved by the Board of Directors of the applicable IMS Company.

15. Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement:

(a) “ Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Company.

(b) “ By-laws ” means (i) in the case of the Company, its by-laws, (ii) in the case of the Intermediate Holdcos, their by-laws, (iii) in the case of Opco, its by-laws, and (iv) in the case of any other entity, its by-laws or similar governing document, in each case ((i) through (iv)), as such governing document is amended from time to time.

(c) “ Certificate of Incorporation ” means, (i) in the case of the Company, its certificate of incorporation, (ii) in the case of the Intermediate Holdcos, their certificates of incorporation, (iii) in the case of Opco, its certificate of incorporation, and (iv) in the case of any other entity, its certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation or similar constituting document, in each case ((i) through (iv)), as such constituting document is amended from time to time.

(d) “ Corporate Status ” describes the status of a person by reason of such person’s past, present or future service as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, trustee, or agent of any of the IMS Companies (including, without limitation, one who serves at the request of any of the IMS Companies as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, trustee or agent of any other IMS Entity).

(e) “ CPPIB Entities ” means CPP Investment Board Private Holdings Inc. and any other investment entity or related management company that is an affiliate of CPP Investment Board Private Holdings Inc. (other than any IMS Entity) or that is advised by the same investment adviser as any of the foregoing entities or by an affiliate of such investment adviser.

 

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(f) “ Designating Stockholder ” means any of the Sponsors, in each case so long as an individual designated (directly or indirectly) by the Sponsors or any of their respective affiliates (as provided by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws and Stockholders Agreement) serves or has served as a director and/or officer of any IMS Entity.

(g) “ Determination ” means a determination that either (x) there is a reasonable basis for the conclusion that indemnification of Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee met a/the particular standard(s) of conduct (a “ Favorable Determination ”) or (y) there is no reasonable basis for the conclusion that indemnification of Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee met a/the particular standard(s) of conduct (an “ Adverse Determination ”). An Adverse Determination shall include the decision that a Determination was required in connection with indemnification and the decision as to the applicable standard of conduct.

(h) “ Disinterested Director ” means a director of the Company (or, if a Determination is necessary with respect to an IMS Company other than the Company, a director of such IMS Company) who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee and does not otherwise have an interest materially adverse to any interest of the Indemnitee.

(i) “ Expenses ” shall mean all direct and indirect costs, fees and expenses of any type or nature whatsoever and shall specifically include, without limitation, all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees and costs of experts, witness fees and costs, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness, in, or otherwise participating in, a Proceeding or an appeal resulting from a Proceeding, including, but not limited to, the premium for appeal bonds, attachment bonds or similar bonds and all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of any such Expenses, and shall also specifically include, without limitation, all reasonable attorneys’ fees and all other expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with preparing and submitting any requests or statements for indemnification, advancement, contribution or any other right provided by this Agreement. Expenses, however, shall not include amounts of judgments or fines against Indemnitee.

(j) “ IMS Entity ” means any IMS Company, any of their respective subsidiaries and any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise with respect to which Indemnitee serves as a director, officer, employee, partner, representative, fiduciary, trustee, or agent, or in any similar capacity, at the request of any IMS Company.

(k) “ Independent Counsel ” means, at any time, any law firm, or a member of a law firm, that (a) is experienced in matters of corporation law and (b) is not, at such time, or has not been in the five years prior to such time, retained to represent: (i) any IMS Entity or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning

 

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Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnities under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the IMS Companies or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement. The IMS Companies agree to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all Expenses, claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto and to be jointly and severally liable therefor.

(l) “ LGP Entities ” means Green Equity Partners V, L.P., Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P, LGP Iceberg Co-Invest, LLC, and any other investment fund or related management company or general partner that is an affiliate of any of the foregoing entities (other than any IMS Entity) or that is advised by the same investment adviser as any of the foregoing entities or by an affiliate of such investment adviser.

(m) “ Proceeding ” includes any actual, threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation (formal or informal), inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened, pending or completed proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of any IMS Company or otherwise and whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in nature, in which Indemnitee was, is, may be or will be involved as a party, witness or otherwise, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status or by reason of any action taken by Indemnitee or of any inaction on Indemnitee’s part while acting as director, officer, employees, fiduciary, trustee or agent of any IMS Entity (in each case whether or not he is acting or serving in any such capacity or has such status at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification or advancement of Expenses can be provided under this Agreement). If the Indemnitee believes in good faith that a given situation may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding, this shall be considered a Proceeding under this paragraph.

(n) “ Sponsors ” means, collectively, the TPG Entities, the CPPIB Entities and the LGP Entities.

(o) “ Stockholders Agreement ” means the Stockholders Agreement dated as of February 26, 2010, by and among the IMS Companies and certain of the stockholders of the Company, as amended from time to time.

(p) “ TPG Entities ” means TPG Partners V, L.P., TPG FOF V-A, L.P., TPG FOF V-B, L.P., TPG Partners VI, L.P., TPG FOF VI SPV, L.P., TPG Biotechnology Partners III, L.P. and TPG Iceberg Co-Invest LLC and any other investment fund or related investment adviser, management company, managing member or general partner that is an affiliate of any of the foregoing entities (other than any IMS Entity) or that is advised by the same investment adviser as any of the foregoing entities or by an affiliate of such investment adviser.

16. Construction . Whenever required by the context, as used in this Agreement the singular number shall include the plural, the plural shall include the singular, and all words herein in any gender shall be deemed to include (as appropriate) the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.

 

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17. Reliance . The IMS Companies expressly confirm and agree that they have entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on each of them hereby in order to induce Indemnitee to serve as a director and/or an officer of one or more of the IMS Companies, and the IMS Companies acknowledge that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving as a director and/or an officer of one or more of the IMS Companies.

18. Modification and Waiver . No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in a writing identified as such by all of the parties hereto. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the rights of a party hereunder (including the right to enforce the obligations hereunder of the other parties) may be waived only with the written consent of such party, and no waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

19. Notice Mechanics . All notices, requests, demands or other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, or (ii) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:

(a) If to Indemnitee to:

 

    [                    ]  

 

        with a copy to:     Ropes & Gray LLP
                Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street
                Boston, MA 02199-3600
                Attn: Alfred O. Rose & Amanda M. Morrison

(b) If to any IMS Company, to:

 

    c/o IMS Health Incorporated  
    83 Wooster Heights Road  
    Danbury, CT 06810  
    Attn: Harvey A. Ashman  

 

        with a copy to:     Ropes & Gray LLP
                Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street
                Boston, MA 02199-3600
                Attn: Alfred O. Rose & Amanda M. Morrison

 

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or to such other address as may have been furnished (in the manner prescribed above) as follows: (a) in the case of a change in address for notices to Indemnitee, furnished by Indemnitee to the IMS Companies and (b) in the case of a change in address for notices to any IMS Company, furnished by the IMS Companies to Indemnitee.

20. Contribution . To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the IMS Companies, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for reasonably incurred Expenses, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the IMS Companies and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such Proceeding; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the IMS Companies (and their other directors, officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s).

21. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service of Process . This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws rules. The IMS Companies and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agree that any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought only in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “ Delaware Court ”), and not in any other state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (ii) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court for purposes of any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, (iii) waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in the Delaware Court, and (iv) waive, and agree not to plead or to make, any claim that any such action or proceeding brought in the Delaware Court has been brought in an improper or otherwise inconvenient forum.

22. Headings . The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

23. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.

 

Company:     IMS HEALTH HOLDINGS, INC.
    By:    
    Name:
    Title:

 

Intermediate Holdcos:    

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY

INTERMEDIATE, INC.

    By:    
    Name:
    Title:

 

   

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY

INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.

    By:    
    Name:
    Title:

 

Opco:     IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED
    By:    
    Name:
    Title:

 

Indemnitee:      
    Name: [                    ]

[Signature Page to Indemnification Agreement]

Exhibit 10.31

AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT, dated as of March 17, 2014 (this “ Amendment ”), among IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower (“ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS JAPAN K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower (“ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”; and together with Parent Borrower and Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, each a “ Borrower ” and collectively, “ Borrowers ”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”), each Participating Lender (as defined below) and each New Lender (as defined below) party hereto.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, each Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto and each lender from time to time party thereto (the “ Lenders ”) have entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2012, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated as of February 6, 2013, among the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto (as further amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, on the date hereof, each Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Participating Lenders and the New Lenders desire to amend and restate the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in its entirety on the terms set forth in the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as defined below) to (i)(a) amend the terms of the Tranche B-1 Dollar Term Loans (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and as used herein, the “ Existing Dollar Term Loans ”), including, without limitation, to extend the maturity date and amend the interest margins of the Existing Dollar Term Loans by providing for Participating Lenders to exchange their Existing Dollar Term Loans for Term B Dollar Loans having the terms set forth in the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, (b) refinance any Existing Dollar Term Loans that have not been exchanged for Term B Dollar Loans with Additional Term B Dollar Loans having the terms set forth in the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, (c) amend the terms of the Tranche B-1 Euro Term Loans (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and as used herein, the “ Existing Euro Term Loans ”), including, without limitation, to extend the maturity date and amend the interest margins of the Existing Euro Term Loans by providing for Participating Lenders to exchange their Existing Euro Term Loans for Term B Euro Loans having the terms set forth in the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and (d) refinance any Existing Euro Term Loans that have not been exchanged for Term B Euro Loans having the terms set forth in the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (collectively, the “ Refinancing Amendment ”), (ii)(a) amend the terms of the U.S. Revolving Commitments, Japanese Revolving Commitments and Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Commitments (each, as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and as used herein, collectively, the “ Existing Revolving Commitments ”), including, without limitation, to extend the maturity date and reduce the interest margins of the Existing Revolving Commitments by providing for Participating Lenders to exchange their applicable Existing Revolving Commitments for U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments, Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments, and/or Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, having the terms set forth in the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, (b) terminate any Existing Revolving Commitments that have not been so exchanged by Participating Lenders and (c) provide for additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments, Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments, and/or Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable in an aggregate principal amount


such that the aggregate principal amount of all commitments under the Revolving Facility after giving effect to the Amendment shall be $500,000,000 (collectively, the “ Revolver Amendment ”) and (iii)(a) provide for new Term A Commitments in an aggregate Dollar Equivalent principal amount of $500,000,000 and (b) modify such other terms, conditions and covenants therein as set forth in the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “ Restatement Amendment ”);

WHEREAS, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, each Lender (each, a “ Participating Lender ”) that executes and delivers a consent to this Amendment substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (a “ Term Consent ”) that holds Tranche B-1 Dollar Term Loans and/or Tranche B-1 Euro Term Loans and each Person (together with each Lender providing a Term A Commitment, the “ New Lenders ”) that executes and delivers a joinder to this Amendment substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto (a “ Joinder ”) as an Additional Term B Dollar Lender and/or an Additional Term B Euro Lender (x) are willing to agree pursuant to Sections 2.24 and 10.5(g) of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to the Refinancing Amendment, (y) each such Participating Lender shall be deemed, upon the Effective Date (as defined below), to have exchanged the amount set forth on the signature page to such Lender’s Consent (or, if applicable, such lesser amount allocated to it by the Lead Arrangers) of its Tranche B-1 Dollar Term Loans and/or Tranche B-1 Euro Term Loans, as applicable, for Term B Dollar Loans and/or Term B Euro Loans, as applicable and (z) each such Participating Lender and New Lender shall thereafter become a Term B Dollar Lender and/or Term B Euro Lender, as applicable, under the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, each Participating Lender that holds Existing Revolving Commitments and each New Lender that executes a Joinder as a U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, Japanese Revolving Credit Lender and/or Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender, as applicable, (x) are willing to agree (together with each Participating Lender and New Lender holding Term B Loans after giving effect to the Refinancing Amendment) pursuant to Section 10.5 of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to the Revolver Amendments, (y) each such Participating Lender that holds Existing Revolving Commitments shall be deemed, upon the Effective Date, to have exchanged the amount set forth on the signature page to such Lender’s consent to this Amendment substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto (a “ Revolver Consent ”) (or, if applicable, such lesser amount allocated to it by the Lead Arrangers) of its U.S. Revolving Commitments, Japanese Revolving Commitments and/or Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Commitments, as applicable, for U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments, Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable and (z) each such Participating Lender and New Lender agreeing to hold a Revolving Credit Commitment shall thereafter become a U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, Japanese Revolving Credit Lender or Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender, as applicable, under the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, each Participating Lender and each New Lender are willing to agree pursuant to Section 10.5 of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to the Restatement Amendment and the amendment and restatement of the Security Agreement described in Section 3 hereof;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of all of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Amendment shall have the same meanings as specified in the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, or if not defined therein, in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

 

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SECTION 2. Amendment and Restatement of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i) the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in the form of Annex A hereto to give effect to each of the Refinancing Amendment, the Revolver Amendment and the Restatement Amendment (the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as so amended and restated, being referred to as the “ Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ”), (ii) the Schedules attached thereto replace in their entirety the corresponding Schedules attached to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, or constitute new Schedules to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as applicable and (iii) the Exhibits attached thereto hereby replace in their entirety the corresponding Exhibits attached to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, or constitute new Exhibits to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as applicable.

SECTION 3. Amendment and Restatement of the Security Agreement . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i) the Security Agreement is hereby amended and restated in the form of Annex B hereto (the Security Agreement, as so amended and restated, being referred to as the “ Amended and Restated Security Agreement ”), (ii) the Schedules attached thereto, if any, replace in their entirety the corresponding Schedules attached to the Security Agreement and (iii) the Exhibits attached thereto, if any, hereby replace in their entirety the corresponding Exhibits attached to the Security Agreement.

SECTION 4. Conditions of Effectiveness . This Amendment, the amendment and restatement of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as set forth in Section 2 hereof and the amendment and restatement of the Security Agreement as set forth in Section 3 hereof shall become effective as of the first date (such date being referred to as the “ Effective Date ”) when each of the following conditions shall have been satisfied:

(a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received (i) a counterpart of this Amendment duly executed and delivered by the Borrowers, (ii) in the case of the Refinancing Amendment, (x) a Term Consent duly executed and delivered by each Participating Lender that holds Tranche B-1 Dollar Term Loans and/or Tranche B-1 Euro Term Loans, and (y) a Joinder duly executed and delivered by each Additional Term B Dollar Lender and Additional Term B Euro Lender, (iii) in the case of the Revolver Amendment and the Restatement Amendment, (x) a Revolver Consent and/or a Term Consent, as applicable, duly executed and delivered by each Participating Lender (including each Participating Lender that holds Existing Revolving Commitments), and (y) a Joinder duly executed and delivered by each New Lender (including each New Lender executing and delivering its Joinder as a U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, Japanese Revolving Credit Lender and/or Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender), (iv) a Joinder duly executed and delivered by each Term A Dollar Lender and each Term A Euro Lender, (v) the Amended and Restated Security Agreement duly executed and delivered by the Parent Borrower and each U.S. Guarantor, (vi) the U.S. Guaranty duly executed and delivered by each U.S. Guarantor, (vii) the Swiss Reaffirmation duly executed and delivered by the Swiss Guarantors, (viii) a Share Pledge Agreement, duly executed by the Parent Borrower, pledging the equity of the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower to the extent required by the Credit Documents, (ix) an Intercompanyloan Pledge Agreement, duly executed by IMS Japan K.K. and Bank of America, N.A., for itself as Collateral Agent and on behalf of the Secured Parties, and (x) an updated Collateral Disclosure Schedule (as defined in the Amended and Restated Security Agreement) delivered by the Loan Parties.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall have received, on behalf of itself, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, an opinion of (i) Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel for the Loan Parties, dated as of the Effective Date, (ii) Nagashima Ohno & Tsunematsu, Japanese counsel for the Loan Parties,

 

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dated as of the Effective Date, and (iii) Lenz & Staehelin, Swiss counsel for the Arrangers, dated as of the Effective Date, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall have received a Note executed by the relevant Borrowers in favor of each Lender requesting a Note at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Effective Date, if any.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) copies of each Organization Document executed and delivered by each Loan Party, as applicable, and, to the extent applicable, certified as of a recent date by the appropriate governmental official, each dated the Effective Date or a recent date prior thereto; (ii) signature and incumbency certificates of the officers of each Loan Party executing the Credit Documents to which it is a party; (iii) resolutions of the Board of Directors or similar governing body of each Loan Party approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Credit Documents to which it is a party, and other than with respect to Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, certified as of the Effective Date by its secretary or an assistant secretary or, with respect to a Loan Party in Japan, the representative director, as being in full force and effect without modification or amendment; (iv) resolutions of the General Meeting of Shareholders of each Swiss Loan Party approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Credit Documents to which it is a party and (v) if available, a good standing certificate from the applicable Governmental Authority of each Loan Party’s jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation, each dated a recent date prior to the Effective Date.

(e) The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of (x) searches of the Uniform Commercial Code filings (or equivalent filings) and (y) judgment and tax lien searches, made with respect to each of Parent Borrower and each U.S. Guarantor in the states or other jurisdictions of formation of such Person and with respect to such other locations and names listed on the Collateral Disclosure Schedule and reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, together with copies of the financing statements (or similar documents) disclosed by such search as well as copies of a recent registered search of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the U.S. Copyright Office reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to each of Parent Borrower and each U.S. Guarantor.

(f) The Administrative Agent shall have received a Committed Loan Notice with respect to the Term B Loans no later than 12:00 p.m. on the Business Day immediately prior to the Effective Date.

(g) The Administrative Agent shall have received a Solvency Certificate from Parent Borrower in substantially the form of Exhibit J to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

(h) Substantially concurrently with the incurrence of the Term B Loans, the Parent Borrower will repay any Existing Dollar Term Loans not being exchanged for Term B Dollar Loans and any Existing Euro Term Loans not being exchanged for Term B Euro Loans under the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement;

(i) At least three (3) Business Days prior to the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) that has been requested in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Effective Date.

 

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(j) The Administrative Agent and Lead Arrangers shall have been paid all fees payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers on the Effective Date (including, without duplication of fees paid pursuant to this Amendment, those set forth in the Fee Letter, dated February 11, 2014, by and among the Parent Borrower and the Lead Arrangers) and, to the extent invoiced at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Effective Date (or as otherwise reasonably agreed by the Parent Borrower) out-of-pocket expenses required to be paid by the Parent Borrower in connection with this Amendment, including the reasonable fees and expenses of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP.

(k) The Borrowers shall have paid all fees due and payable (if any) to the Revolving Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Swing Line Lender pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

(l) The Parent Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of the Term Lenders immediately prior to the Effective Date, all accrued and unpaid interest on the Tranche B-1 Term Loans to, but not including, the Effective Date on the Effective Date pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(v) of the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

(m) The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Parent Borrower a closing fee payable in Dollars for the account of each Participating Lender that has returned a Term Consent or Revolver Consent, as applicable, to the Administrative Agent equal to: (i) 0.50% of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Tranche B-1 Dollar Term Loans of such Participating Lender as of the Effective Date immediately prior to giving effect to this Amendment, (ii) 0.25% of the aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount of outstanding Tranche B-1 Euro Term Loans of such Participating Lender as of the Effective Date immediately prior to giving effect to this Amendment and (iii)(A) with respect to any Participating Lender with aggregate commitments under the Existing Revolving Commitments, U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment, Japanese Revolving Credit Commitment, Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment and Term A Commitments (collectively, other than the Existing Revolving Commitments, the “ New Commitments ”) of less than $50,000,000, 0.25% of the aggregate amount of the Existing Revolving Commitments of such Participating Lender immediately prior to giving effect to this Amendment and (B) with respect to any Participating Lender with aggregate commitments under the Existing Revolving Commitments and New Commitments equal to or in excess of $50,000,000, 0.30% of the aggregate amount of the Existing Revolving Commitments of such Participating Lender immediately prior to giving effect to this Amendment.

(n) The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Parent Borrower a closing fee payable in Dollars for the account of each New Lender equal to: (i) 0.50% of the aggregate principal amount of the Additional Term B Dollar Commitments of such New Lender as of the Effective Date, (ii) 0.25% of the aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount of the Additional Term B Euro Commitments of such New Lender as of the Effective Date and (iii) 0.30% of the aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount of the Term A Commitments and the Revolving Credit Commitments (other than the Existing Revolving Commitments) of such New Lender as of the Effective Date if the total aggregate principal amount of such Term A Commitments and Revolving Commitments of such New Lender is $50,000,000 or more and (iii) 0.25% of the aggregate amount of the aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount of the Term A Commitments and the Revolving Credit Commitments (other than the Existing Revolving Commitments) of such New Lender as of the Effective Date if the total aggregate principal amount of such Term A Commitments and Revolving Commitments of such New Lender is less than $50,000,000.

 

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(o) Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment and both before and immediately after giving effect to this Amendment, and the making of the Term B Loans on the Effective Date as contemplated by the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, no Default or Event of Default exists.

(p) Each of the representations and warranties of each Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article 5 of the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and in the other Credit Documents, in each case, is true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.

SECTION 5. Representations and Warranties . Each Borrower represents and warrants as follows as of the date hereof:

(a) The execution, delivery and performance of the Amendment have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each Borrower. The execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower of this Amendment will not (i) contravene the terms of any of such Borrower’s Organization Documents, (ii) result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien upon any of the property or assets of such Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than as permitted by Section 7.01 of the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) under (A) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (B) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject, or (iii) violate any applicable Law; except with respect to any breach, contravention or violation referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent that such breach, contravention or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by each Borrower and constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of such Borrower, enforceable against such Borrower in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity and principles of good faith and fair dealing.

SECTION 6. Effect on the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the Credit Documents .

(a) The Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the U.S. Guaranty supersede and replace the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Each of the Collateral Documents, as specifically amended by this Amendment, and all of the Collateral described therein do and shall continue to secure the payment of all Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Credit Documents, in each case, as amended by this Amendment.

(b) The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not, except as expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or the Administrative Agent under any of the Credit Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of any of the Credit Documents. On and after the effectiveness of this Amendment, this Amendment shall for all purposes constitute a Credit Document.

 

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SECTION 7. Liens Unimpaired . After giving effect to this Amendment, neither the modification of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effected pursuant to this Amendment nor the execution, delivery, performance or effectiveness of this Amendment:

(a) impairs the validity, effectiveness or priority of the Liens granted pursuant to any Credit Document, and such Liens continue unimpaired to secure repayment of all Obligations, whether heretofore or hereafter incurred; or

(b) except as shall have been made or taken on or prior to the Effective Date requires that any new filings be made or other action taken to perfect or to maintain the perfection of such Liens.

SECTION 8. Execution in Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts (including, for the avoidance of doubt, by executing a Term Consent, Revolver Consent or Joinder), each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or electronic transmission of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Amendment.

SECTION 9. Severability . In case any provision in or obligation of this Amendment shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 10. Waiver . Each Lender delivering a Term Consent or Revolver Consent hereby irrevocably waives: (a) its right to receive any payments under Section 2.18(c) of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Section 3.05 of the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as a result of its Loans being repaid on the Effective Date and not on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, and (b) the requirement for delivery of any notice pursuant to Section 2.13 of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in connection with any prepayment or commitment termination on the Effective Date.

SECTION 11. Successors . The terms of this Amendment shall be binding upon, and shall inure for the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

SECTION 12. Governing Law; Jurisdiction . This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. For the avoidance of doubt, Section 10.15 of the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement shall apply to this Amendment.

SECTION 13. Lender Signatures . Each Lender that executes a counterpart to this Amendment shall be deemed to have approved this Amendment. Each Lender agrees that such Lender shall not be entitled to receive a copy of any other Lender’s signature page to this Amendment, but agrees that a copy of such signature page may be delivered to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent.

[ The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.

 

IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED,

as Parent Borrower

By:  

/s/ Jeffrey J. Ford

  Name:   Jeffrey J. Ford
  Title:   Vice President and Treasurer

 

S-1


IMS JAPAN K.K., as Japanese Subsidiary Borrower
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey J. Ford

  Name:   Jeffrey J. Ford
  Title:   Attorney-in-Fact

 

S-2


IMS AG , as Swiss Subsidiary Borrower
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey J. Ford

  Name:   Jeffrey J. Ford
  Title:   Attorney-in-Fact
By:  

/s/ Harshan Bhangdia

Name:   Harshan Bhangdia
Title:   Attorney-in-Fact

 

S-3


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. , as Administrative Agent
By:  

/s/ Kevin L. Ahart

  Name:   Kevin L. Ahart
  Title:   Vice President
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. , as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender
By:  

/s/ Joseph L. Corah

  Name:   Joseph L. Corah
  Title:   Director

 

S-4


EXHIBIT A

CONSENT TO AMENDMENT NO. 2

THIS CONSENT (this “ Consent ”) to Amendment No. 2, dated as of March 17, 2014 (the “ Amendment ”) by and among IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower (“ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS JAPAN K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower (“ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”; and together with Parent Borrower and Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, each a “ Borrower ” and collectively, “ Borrowers ”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”), and each of the Lenders party thereto, to the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2012, among the Borrowers, the Guarantors (as defined therein) from time to time party thereto, the Administrative Agent and each other lender from time to time party thereto, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated as of February 6, 2013, among the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto (as further amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Consent shall have the same meanings as specified in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, or if not defined therein, in the Amendment.

Lender with Tranche B-1 Dollar Term Loans

The undersigned Lender hereby irrevocably and unconditionally approves the Amendment and consents as follows:

Cashless Settlement Option:

 

  ¨ to exchange 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the Tranche B-1 Dollar Term Loan held by such Lender (or such lesser amount allocated to such Lender by the Lead Arrangers) for a Term B Dollar Loan in a like principal amount.

Lender with Tranche B-1 Euro Term Loans

The undersigned Lender hereby irrevocably and unconditionally approves the Amendment and consents as follows:

Cashless Settlement Option :

 

  ¨ to exchange 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the Tranche B-1 Euro Term Loan held by such Lender (or such lesser amount allocated to such Lender by the Lead Arrangers) for a Term B Euro Loan in a like principal amount.


Executing as Participating Lender that holds Tranche B-1 Dollar Term Loans and/or Tranche B-1 Euro Term Loans:

 

 

  ,
as a Lender (type name of the legal entity)  
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
If a second signature is necessary:
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

[Signature Page to Consent to Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement]


EXHIBIT B

CONSENT TO AMENDMENT NO. 2

THIS CONSENT (this “ Consent ”) to Amendment No. 2, dated as of March 17, 2014 (the “ Amendment ”) by and among IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower (“ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS JAPAN K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower (“ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”; and together with Parent Borrower and Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, each a “ Borrower ” and collectively, “ Borrowers ”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”), and each of the Lenders party thereto, to the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2012, among the Borrowers, the Guarantors (as defined therein) from time to time party thereto, the Administrative Agent and each other lender from time to time party thereto, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated as of February 6, 2013, among the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto (as further amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Consent shall have the same meanings as specified in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, or if not defined therein, in the Amendment.

Lender with U.S. Revolving Commitment

The undersigned Lender with a U.S. Revolving Commitment hereby irrevocably and unconditionally approves the Amendment and consents as follows:

 

  ¨ to exchange the amount of U.S. Revolving Commitments held by such Lender set forth on its signature page hereto (or such lesser amount allocated to such Lender by the Lead Arrangers) for U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments in a like amount.

Lender with Japanese Revolving Commitment

The undersigned Lender with a Japanese Revolving Commitment hereby irrevocably and unconditionally approves the Amendment and consents as follows:

 

  ¨ to exchange the amount of Japanese Revolving Commitment held by such Lender set forth on its signature page hereto for Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments in a like amount.

Lender with Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Commitment

The undersigned Lender with a Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Commitment hereby irrevocably and unconditionally approves the Amendment and consents as follows:

 

  ¨ to exchange the amount of Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Commitment held by such Lender set forth on its signature page hereto for Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments in a like amount.


Executing as a Participating Lender that holds Existing Revolving Commitments:

 

 

  ,

as a Lender (type name of the legal entity)

 

By:

 

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

If a second signature is necessary:

 

By:

 

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

 

Facility

  

Existing Revolving Commitment

  

Extended Revolving Commitment

Japanese Revolving Commitment    Dollar Equivalent    Dollar Equivalent
Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Commitment    Dollar Equivalent    Dollar Equivalent
U.S. Revolving Commitment    Dollar Equivalent    Dollar Equivalent

Place an “X” to the right if an Eligible Swiss Bank (as defined in the Amendment):             

 

Place an “X” to the right if not an Eligible Swiss Bank (as defined in the Amendment):             

[Signature Page to Consent to Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement]


Exhibit C

JOINDER AGREEMENT

JOINDER AGREEMENT, dated as of March 17, 2014 (this “ Joinder ”), by and among [LENDERS] (each, an “ Additional Term B Dollar Lender ,” “ Additional Term B Euro Lender ,” “ U.S. Revolving Credit Lender ,” “ Japanese Revolving Credit Lender ,” “ Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender ,” “ Term A Dollar Lender ” or “ Term A Euro Lender ,” as applicable, and, each a “ New Lender ”), IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent Borrower ”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”).

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, reference is hereby made to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014, (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ”), among IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation, IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower, IMS JAPAN K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower, Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and each lender from time to time party thereto (capitalized terms used but not defined herein having the meaning provided in the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement);

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, Parent Borrower has established new Revolving Credit Commitments and Term A Commitments; and

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, Persons with new Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Term A Commitments shall become Lenders pursuant to one or more Joinder Agreements;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Each New Lender hereby irrevocably and unconditionally approves the Amendment and agrees to provide the respective Additional Term B Dollar Commitment, Additional Term B Euro Commitment, Term A Dollar Commitment, Term A Euro Commitment, U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment, Japanese Revolving Credit Commitment and/or Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment set forth on its signature page hereto pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.01(b)(iii), Section 2.01(b)(iv), Section 2.01(a)(i), Section 2.01(a)(ii), Section 2.01(c)(i), Section 2.01(c)(ii) and Section 2.01(c)(iii) of the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, respectively. The Commitments provided pursuant to this Joinder shall be subject to all of the terms in the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and to the conditions set forth in the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded by the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, and shall, without limiting the foregoing, benefit equally and ratably from the applicable Guaranties and security interests created by the applicable Collateral Documents.

Each New Lender and the Administrative Agent acknowledge and agree that the Additional Term B Dollar Commitments, Additional Term B Euro Commitments, Term A Dollar Commitments, Term A Euro Commitments, U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments, Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments and Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments provided pursuant to this Joinder shall constitute Additional Term B Dollar Commitments, Additional Term B Euro Commitments, Term A


Dollar Commitments, Term A Euro Commitments, U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments, Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments and Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments, respectively, for all purposes of the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the other applicable Credit Documents.

Each New Lender (i) confirms that it has received a copy of the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, together with copies of the financial statements referred to therein and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Joinder; (ii) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers or any other New Lender or any other Lender or Agent and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement; (iii) appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto; (iv) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender, (v) with a Japanese Revolving Credit Commitment, represents and warrants that it is an Eligible Japanese Investor and (vi) with a Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment, represents and warrants that it is an Eligible Swiss Bank or a Permitted Non-Eligible Swiss Bank.

Upon (i) the execution of a counterpart of this Agreement by each New Lender, the Administrative Agent and Parent Borrower and (ii) the delivery to the Administrative Agent of a fully executed counterpart (including by way of telecopy or other electronic transmission) hereof, each of the undersigned New Lenders shall become Lenders under the Credit Agreement and shall have the respective Additional Term B Dollar Commitments, Additional Term B Euro Commitments, Term A Dollar Commitments, Term A Euro Commitments, U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments, Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments set forth on its signature page hereto, effective as of the Effective Date.

For each New Lender, delivered herewith to the Administrative Agent are such forms, certificates or other evidence with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters as such New Lender may be required to deliver to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

This Joinder may not be amended, modified or waived except by an instrument or instruments in writing signed and delivered on behalf of each of the parties hereto.

This Joinder, the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties or any of them with respect to the subject matter hereof.

THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Any term or provision of this Joinder which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Joinder or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Joinder in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Joinder is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as would be enforceable.


This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.

[ The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Joinder Agreement as of March     , 2014.

 

[NAME OF ADDITIONAL U.S. REVOLVING CREDIT LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
If a second signature is necessary:
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments:
$  

 

[NAME OF ADDITIONAL JAPANESE REVOLVING CREDIT LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
If a second signature is necessary:
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments:
$  

 

[Signature page to Joinder]


[NAME OF ADDITIONAL SWISS/MULTICURRENCY REVOLVING CREDIT LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
If a second signature is necessary:
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments:
$  

 

[NAME OF ADDITIONAL TERM B DOLLAR LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
If a second signature is necessary:
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
Additional Term B Dollar Loan Commitments:
$  

 

[Signature page to Joinder]


[NAME OF ADDITIONAL TERM B EURO LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
If a second signature is necessary:
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
Additional Term B Euro Loan Commitments:
$  

 

[NAME OF TERM A DOLLAR LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
If a second signature is necessary:
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
Term A Dollar Commitments:
$  

 

[Signature page to Joinder]


[NAME OF TERM A EURO LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
If a second signature is necessary:
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
Term A Euro Commitments:
$  

 

[Signature page to Joinder]


IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED,
as Parent Borrower
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Signature page to Joinder]


Accepted:

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.

as Administrative Agent

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Signature page to Joinder]


ANNEX A

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

[See attached.]


ANNEX B

AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

[See attached.]

Exhibit 10.32

 

 

 

Published Deal CUSIP NUMBER: 44969CAP5

Japanese Revolving Credit Facility CUSIP NUMBER: 44969CAR1

Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility CUSIP NUMBER: 44969CAS9

U.S. Revolving Credit Facility CUSIP NUMBER: 44969CAQ3

Term A Dollar Loan CUSIP NUMBER: 44969CAV2

Term A Euro Loan CUSIP NUMBER: 44969CAW0

Term B Dollar Loan CUSIP NUMBER: 44969CAT7

Term B Euro Loan CUSIP NUMBER: 44969CAU4

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of March 17, 2014

among

IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED,

as the Parent Borrower,

IMS AG,

as a Borrower,

IMS JAPAN K.K.,

as a Borrower,

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.,

as Holdings,

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender

and L/C Issuer,

and

THE OTHER LENDERS PARTY HERETO

 

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,

HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC., J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC,

MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., BARCLAYS BANK PLC,

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. and WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC,

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Bookrunners.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

     Page  

ARTICLE I. Definitions and Accounting Terms

     1   

SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms.

     1   

SECTION 1.02. Other Interpretive Provisions.

     68   

SECTION 1.03. Accounting Terms.

     68   

SECTION 1.04. Rounding.

     69   

SECTION 1.05. References to Agreements, Laws, Etc.

     69   

SECTION 1.06. Times of Day.

     69   

SECTION 1.07. Timing of Payment of Performance.

     69   

SECTION 1.08. Pro Forma and Other Calculations.

     69   

SECTION 1.09. Currency Generally.

     71   

SECTION 1.10. Letters of Credit.

     73   

SECTION 1.11. Effect of Third Restatement.

     73   

ARTICLE II. The Commitments and Borrowings

     74   

SECTION 2.01. The Loans.

     74   

SECTION 2.02. Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans.

     75   

SECTION 2.03. Letters of Credit.

     77   

SECTION 2.04. Swing Line Loans.

     86   

SECTION 2.05. Prepayments.

     89   

SECTION 2.06. Termination or Reduction of Commitments.

     99   

SECTION 2.07. Repayment of Loans.

     100   

SECTION 2.08. Interest.

     100   

SECTION 2.09. Fees.

     102   

SECTION 2.10. Computation of Interest and Fees.

     103   

SECTION 2.11. Evidence of Indebtedness.

     103   

SECTION 2.12. Payments Generally.

     104   

SECTION 2.13. Sharing of Payments, Etc.

     105   

SECTION 2.14. Incremental Borrowings.

     106   

SECTION 2.15. Refinancing Amendments.

     110   

SECTION 2.16. Extensions of Loans.

     111   

SECTION 2.17. Defaulting Lenders.

     115   

ARTICLE III. Taxes, Increased Costs Protection and Illegality

     116   

SECTION 3.01. Taxes.

     116   

SECTION 3.02. Illegality or Impracticability of Eurocurrency Rate Loans.

     120   

SECTION 3.03. Inability to Determine Rates.

     121   

SECTION 3.04. Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Reserves on Eurocurrency Rate Loans.

     121   

 

-i-


SECTION 3.05. Funding Losses.

     122   

SECTION 3.06. Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation.

     122   

SECTION 3.07. Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances.

     123   

SECTION 3.08. Survival.

     124   

ARTICLE IV. Conditions Precedent to Credit Extensions

     125   

SECTION 4.01. Effective Date.

     125   

SECTION 4.02. Conditions to All Credit Extensions.

     125   

ARTICLE V. Representations and Warranties

     125   

SECTION 5.01. Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws.

     125   

SECTION 5.02. Authorization; No Contravention.

     126   

SECTION 5.03. Governmental Authorization.

     126   

SECTION 5.04. Binding Effect.

     126   

SECTION 5.05. Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.

     126   

SECTION 5.06. Litigation.

     127   

SECTION 5.07. Labor Matters.

     127   

SECTION 5.08. Ownership of Property; Liens.

     127   

SECTION 5.09. Environmental Matters.

     127   

SECTION 5.10. Taxes.

     127   

SECTION 5.11. ERISA Compliance.

     127   

SECTION 5.12. Subsidiaries.

     128   

SECTION 5.13. Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.

     128   

SECTION 5.14. Disclosure.

     128   

SECTION 5.15. Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.

     128   

SECTION 5.16. Solvency.

     129   

SECTION 5.17. Subordination of Subordinated Financing.

     129   

SECTION 5.18. USA PATRIOT Act and OFAC.

     129   

SECTION 5.19. Collateral Documents.

     129   

ARTICLE VI. Affirmative Covenants

     130   

SECTION 6.01. Financial Statements.

     130   

SECTION 6.02. Certificates; Other Information.

     131   

SECTION 6.03. Notices.

     132   

SECTION 6.04. Payment of Taxes.

     133   

SECTION 6.05. Preservation of Existence, Etc.

     133   

SECTION 6.06. Maintenance of Properties.

     133   

SECTION 6.07. Maintenance of Insurance.

     133   

SECTION 6.08. Compliance with Laws.

     133   

SECTION 6.09. Books and Records.

     133   

SECTION 6.10. Inspection Rights.

     133   

SECTION 6.11. Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security.

     134   

 

-ii-


SECTION 6.12. Compliance with Environmental Laws.

     135   

SECTION 6.13. Further Assurances.

     136   

SECTION 6.14. Designation of Subsidiaries.

     137   

SECTION 6.15. Maintenance of Ratings.

     137   

SECTION 6.16. Use of Proceeds.

     137   

SECTION 6.17. Swiss Withholding Tax Rules.

     137   

ARTICLE VII. Negative Covenants

     138   

SECTION 7.01. Liens.

     138   

SECTION 7.02. [Reserved].

     142   

SECTION 7.03. Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests and Preferred Stock.

     142   

SECTION 7.04. Fundamental Changes.

     146   

SECTION 7.05. Dispositions.

     147   

SECTION 7.06. Restricted Payments.

     149   

SECTION 7.07. Change in Nature of Business.

     156   

SECTION 7.08. Transactions with Affiliates.

     156   

SECTION 7.09. Burdensome Agreements.

     158   

SECTION 7.10. [Reserved].

     159   

SECTION 7.11. Change in Fiscal Year.

     159   

SECTION 7.12. Modification of Terms of Junior Financing.

     160   

SECTION 7.13. Financial Covenants.

     160   

SECTION 7.14. Holdings.

     161   

ARTICLE VIII. Events of Default and Remedies

     162   

SECTION 8.01. Events of Default.

     162   

SECTION 8.02. Remedies upon Event of Default.

     163   

SECTION 8.03. Application of Funds.

     164   

SECTION 8.04. Parent Borrower’s Right to Cure.

     165   

ARTICLE IX. Administrative Agent and Other Agents

     166   

SECTION 9.01. Appointment and Authority.

     166   

SECTION 9.02. Rights as a Lender.

     166   

SECTION 9.03. Exculpatory Provisions.

     166   

SECTION 9.04. Reliance by the Administrative Agent.

     167   

SECTION 9.05. Delegation of Duties.

     167   

SECTION 9.06. Resignation of the Administrative Agent.

     167   

SECTION 9.07. Non-Reliance on the Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.

     168   

SECTION 9.08. No Other Duties, Etc.

     168   

SECTION 9.09. The Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim.

     168   

SECTION 9.10. Collateral and Guaranty Matters.

     169   

SECTION 9.11. Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements.

     170   

SECTION 9.12. Withholding Tax Indemnity.

     170   

SECTION 9.13. Lenders’ Representation, Warranties and Acknowledgement.

     171   

 

-iii-


ARTICLE X. Miscellaneous

     171   

SECTION 10.01. Amendments, Etc.

     171   

SECTION 10.02. Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies.

     174   

SECTION 10.03. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.

     176   

SECTION 10.04. Attorney Costs and Expenses.

     176   

SECTION 10.05. Indemnification by the Borrowers.

     177   

SECTION 10.06. Marshaling; Payments Set Aside.

     178   

SECTION 10.07. Successors and Assigns.

     178   

SECTION 10.08. Confidentiality.

     185   

SECTION 10.09. Setoff.

     186   

SECTION 10.10. Interest Rate Limitation.

     187   

SECTION 10.11. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.

     187   

SECTION 10.12. Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents.

     187   

SECTION 10.13. Survival of Representations and Warranties.

     187   

SECTION 10.14. Severability.

     188   

SECTION 10.15. GOVERNING LAW.

     188   

SECTION 10.16. WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

     188   

SECTION 10.17. Binding Effect.

     188   

SECTION 10.18. [Reserved].

     189   

SECTION 10.19. [Reserved].

     189   

SECTION 10.20. Use of Name, Logo, Etc.

     189   

SECTION 10.21. USA PATRIOT Act Notice.

     189   

SECTION 10.22. Service of Process.

     189   

SECTION 10.23. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility.

     189   

 

-iv-


APPENDICES

 

A

  Revolving Commitments
SCHEDULES  

I

  Guarantors

II

  Swiss Guarantors

1.1A

  Foreign Collateral Documents

1.1B

  Permitted Investments

5.01

  Compliance with Laws

5.06

  Litigation

5.08

  Ownership of Property

5.12

  Subsidiaries

7.01

  Liens

7.03

  Indebtedness

7.08

  Transactions with Affiliates

10.02

  Administrative Agent’s Office, Certain Addresses for Notices
EXHIBITS  

Form of

 

A

  Committed Loan Notice

B

  Swing Line Loan Notice

C-1

  Term Note

C-2

  U.S. Revolving Credit Note

C-3

  Japanese Revolving Credit Note

C-4

  Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Note

C-5

  Swing Line Note

D

  Compliance Certificate

E-1

  Assignment and Assumption

E-2

  Notice of Affiliate Assignment

E-3

  Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption

F-1

  U.S. Guaranty

F-2

  Swiss Guaranty

G

  Security Agreement

H

  Certificate re Non-Bank Status

I-1

  Global Intercompany Note

I-2

  Japanese Intercompany Note

I-3

  Swiss Intercompany Note

J

  Solvency Certificate

K

  Discount Range Prepayment Notice

L

  Discount Range Prepayment Offer

M

  Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice

N

  Acceptance and Prepayment Notice

O

  Specified Discount Prepayment Notice

P

  Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer

Q

  Specified Discount Prepayment Response

R

  Letter of Credit Report

S

  Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement

T

  First Lien Intercreditor Agreement

 

-v-


THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

This THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of March 17, 2014, among IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation, IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS JAPAN K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ” and together with the Parent Borrower and the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, each a “ Borrower ” and collectively, the “ Borrowers ”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as administrative agent and as collateral agent (in such capacity, including any successor thereto, the “ Administrative Agent ”) under the Credit Documents, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and individually, a “ Lender ”).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

WHEREAS , capitalized terms used in these preliminary statements shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in Section 1.01;

WHEREAS , the Borrowers and Holdings were party to that certain Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to March 16, 2011, the “ Original Credit Agreement ”), with the lenders party thereto from time to time (the “ Original Lenders ”) and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent, swingline lender and issuing bank and the other agents party thereto, pursuant to which the Original Lenders extended or committed to extend certain credit facilities to Borrowers;

WHEREAS , the Borrowers, Holdings, the Administrative Agent and the lenders party thereto entered into the First Amendment, dated as of March 16, 2011 under which the Original Credit Agreement was amended and restated (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to October 24, 2012, the “ Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ”);

WHEREAS , pursuant to that Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2012, among the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was amended and restated (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Effective Date, the “ Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ”);

WHEREAS , pursuant to that Amendment No. 2 to the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (the “ Amendment ”), among the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto and upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth therein, the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is being amended and restated in the form of this Agreement;

NOW , THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants and the agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.

Definitions and Accounting Terms

SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

Acceptable Discount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(2).

Acceptable Prepayment Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).


Acceptance and Prepayment Notice ” means a notice of the Parent Borrower’s acceptance of the Acceptable Discount in substantially the form of Exhibit N .

Acceptance Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(2).

Acquired Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any specified Person,

(a) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, including Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging, amalgamating or consolidating with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person, and

(b) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

Acquisition ” means the acquisition of the Parent Borrower pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement.

Acquisition Agreement ” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 5, 2009, among the Parent Borrower, Healthcare Technology Holdings, Inc. and Healthcare Technology Acquisition, Inc., together with all exhibits, schedules, documents, agreements, and instruments executed and delivered in connection therewith, as the same may be amended, or modified in accordance with the terms and provisions thereof.

Additional Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(c).

Additional Refinancing Lender ” means, at any time, any bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor that, in any case, is not an existing Lender and that agrees to provide (a) any portion of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.15 or (b) Replacement Term Loans pursuant to the third-to-last paragraph of Section 10.01, provided that each Additional Refinancing Lender shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, to the extent that any such consent would be required from the Administrative Agent under Section 10.07(b)(i)(B) for an assignment of Loans to such Additional Refinancing Lender and in the case of Other Revolving Credit Commitments with respect to the applicable Revolving Credit Facility, the applicable Swing Line Lender and applicable L/C Issuer, solely to the extent such consent would be required for any assignment to such Lender.

Additional Term B Dollar Commitment ” means, with respect to an Additional Term B Dollar Lender, the commitment of such Additional Term B Dollar Lender to make an Additional Term B Dollar Loan on the Effective Date, in the amount set forth on the joinder agreement of such Additional Term B Dollar Lender to the Amendment.

Additional Term B Dollar Lender ” means a Person with an Additional Term B Dollar Commitment to make Additional Term B Dollar Loans to the Parent Borrower on the Effective Date, which for the avoidance of doubt may be an existing Term Lender.

Additional Term B Dollar Loan ” means a Loan that is made pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(iii).

Additional Term B Euro Commitment ” means, with respect to an Additional Term B Euro Lender, the commitment of such Additional Term B Euro Lender to make an Additional Term B Euro Loan on the Effective Date, in the amount set forth on the joinder agreement of such Additional Term B Euro Lender to the Amendment.

Additional Term B Euro Lender ” means a Person with an Additional Term B Euro Commitment to make Additional Term B Euro Loans to the Parent Borrower on the Effective Date, which for the avoidance of doubt may be an existing Term Lender.

Additional Term B Euro Loan ” means a Loan that is made pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(iv).

 

-2-


Administrative Agent ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Administrative Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address (which may include one or more separate offices with respect to Foreign Currencies) and, as appropriate, account as specified on Schedule 10.02, or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Parent Borrower and the Lenders.

Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Affected Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.02.

Affected Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.02.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. “ Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the Lead Arrangers, the Agents or their respective lending affiliates or any entity acting as an L/C Issuer hereunder shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries.

Affiliated Lender ” means, at any time, any Lender that is (i) a Sponsor and (ii) any Non-Debt Fund Affiliate of any Sponsor, but in any event excluding (x) Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of the Parent Borrower’s Subsidiaries and (y) any Debt Fund Affiliate.

Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h)(vi).

Affiliated Lender Cap ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h)(iv).

Agent Parties ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.02(d).

Agent-Related Persons ” means the Agents, together with their respective Affiliates, and the officers, directors, employees, agents, attorney-in-fact, partners, trustees and advisors of such Persons and of such Persons’ Affiliates.

Agents ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, each Bookrunner and the Lead Arrangers.

Aggregate Commitments ” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.

Agreement ” means this Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

All-In Yield ” means, as to any Indebtedness, the yield thereof, whether in the form of interest rate, margin, OID, upfront fees, a Eurocurrency Rate or Base Rate floor (in the case of any Incremental Term B Commitments solely to the extent greater than 1.00% or 2.00%, respectively or, in the case of an Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment or an Incremental Term A Commitment, to the extent the operation of such floor would increase the yield on drawn amounts on the proposed date of incurrence thereof), or otherwise, in each case, incurred or payable by the applicable Borrowers generally to all the lenders of such Indebtedness; provided that OID and upfront fees shall be equated to interest rate assuming a 4-year life to maturity (or, if less, the stated life to maturity at the time of its incurrence of the applicable Indebtedness); and provided , further , that “All-In Yield” shall not include ticking fees or unused line fees accruing prior to the funding of such Indebtedness, amendment fees, arrangement fees, structuring fees, commitment fees, underwriting fees and similar fees (regardless of whether paid in whole or in part to any or all lenders) or other fees not paid generally to all lenders of such Indebtedness.

 

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Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements hereto.

Amendment ” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements hereto.

Annual Financial Statements ” means the (i) audited consolidated balance sheets of IMS Health Holdings, Inc. as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of income, statements of stockholders’ equity and cash flows for IMS Health Holdings, Inc. for the fiscal years then ended and (ii) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Parent Borrower as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, statements of stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the Parent Borrower for the fiscal years then ended.

Applicable Discount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(2).

Applicable ECF Percentage ” means, for any fiscal year, (a) 50% if the Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year is greater than 3.50 to 1.00, (b) 25% if the Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year is less than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00 and greater than 3.00 to 1.00 and (c) 0% is the Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year is less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00.

Applicable Indebtedness ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Weighted Average Life to Maturity.”

Applicable Rate ” means a percentage per annum equal to:

(a) with respect to Term B Dollar Loans, (i) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans, 2.75% and (ii) for Base Rate Loans, 1.75%; provided that, if after the delivery of financial statements for the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Effective Date, the Total Net Leverage Ratio calculated on a Pro Forma Basis does not exceed 5.0 to 1.0 as specified in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a) or, if earlier, in connection with the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, as specified in a certificate of a Financial Officer delivered to the Administrative Agent, the Applicable Rate shall be (i) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans, 2.50% and (ii) for Base Rate Loans, 1.50%;

(b) with respect to Term B Euro Loans, 3.00%; provided that, if after the delivery of financial statements for the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Effective Date, the Total Net Leverage Ratio calculated on a Pro Forma Basis does not exceed 5.0 to 1.0 as specified in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a) or, if earlier, in connection with the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, as specified in a certificate of a Financial Officer delivered to the Administrative Agent, the Applicable Rate shall be 2.75%;

(c) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans, unused Revolving Credit Commitments, Term A Loans and unused Term A Commitments, (i) from the Effective Date until the first Business Day following delivery of financial statements for the first fiscal quarter ending after the Effective Date pursuant to Section 6.01, (A) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans, 2.25%, (B) for Base Rate Loans, 1.25%, and (C) for unused commitment fees payable pursuant to Section 2.09(a), 0.35%, and (ii) thereafter, the following percentages per annum, based upon the Total Net Leverage Ratio as specified in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a):

 

Applicable Rate

 

Pricing Level

  

Total Net Leverage Ratio

   Eurocurrency Rate     Base Rate     Commitment Fee
Rate
 

1

   > 5.0 to 1.0      2.50     1.50     0.40

2

  

£  5.0 to 1.0 and

> 4.0 to 1.0

     2.25     1.25     0.35

 

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Applicable Rate

 

Pricing Level

  

Total Net Leverage Ratio

   Eurocurrency Rate     Base Rate     Commitment Fee
Rate
 

3

  

£  4.0 to 1.0 and

> 3.0 to 1.0

     2.00     1.00     0.30

4

   £  3.0 to 1.0      1.75     0.75     0.30

Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) or, with respect to the Term B Loans, in connection with the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, following the date a certificate of a Financial Officer is delivered to the Administrative Agent; provided that “Pricing Level 1” in clause (c) above shall apply as of (x) the first Business Day after the date on which a Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered but was not delivered, and shall continue to so apply to and including the date on which such Compliance Certificate is so delivered (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply) and (y) at the option of the Administrative Agent or the Required Facility Lenders under the applicable Facility, as of the first Business Day after an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) shall have occurred and be continuing, and shall continue to so apply to but excluding the date on which such Event of Default is cured or waived (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply).

Applicable Refinanced Debt ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Refinancing Indebtedness.”

Applicable Revolving Credit Lenders ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(g).

Applicable Time ” means, with respect to any borrowings and payments in any Foreign Currency, the local time in the place of settlement for such Foreign Currency as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to be necessary for timely settlement on the relevant date in accordance with normal banking procedures in the place of payment.

Appropriate Lender ” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Loans of any Class, the Lenders of such Class, (b) with respect to any Letters of Credit, (i) the relevant L/C Issuers and (ii) the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders and (c) with respect to the Swing Line Facility, (i) the Swing Line Lender and (ii) if any Swing Line Loans are outstanding pursuant to Section 2.04(a), the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders.

Approved Fund ” means, with respect to any Lender, any Fund that is administered, advised or managed by (a) such Lender, (b) an Affiliate of such Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages such Lender.

Assignee ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(b).

Assignment and Assumption ” means an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Attorney Costs ” means all reasonable and documented fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other external legal counsel.

Attributable Indebtedness ” means, on any date, in respect of any Capitalized Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP.

Auction Agent ” means (a) the Administrative Agent or (b) any other financial institution or advisor employed by the Parent Borrower (whether or not an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) to act as an arranger in connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v); provided that the Parent Borrower shall not designate the Administrative Agent as the Auction Agent without the written consent of the

 

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Administrative Agent (it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to agree to act as the Auction Agent); provided , further , that neither the Parent Borrower nor any of its Affiliates may act as the Auction Agent.

Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii).

Auto-Reinstatement Letter of Credit ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iv).

Bank of America ” means Bank of America, N.A., a national banking association, acting in its individual capacity, and its successors and assigns.

Base Rate ” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its “prime rate” and (c) the one-month Eurocurrency Rate, plus 1.00% (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that the Base Rate with respect to Term B Dollar Loans that bear interest based on the Base Rate will be deemed not to be less than 2.00% per annum. The “ prime rate ” is a rate set by the Administrative Agent based upon various factors including the Administrative Agent’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such rate announced by the Administrative Agent shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.

Base Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.

Big Boy Letter ” means a letter from a Lender either (x) acknowledging that (1) an Affiliated Lender may have information regarding the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, their ability to perform the Obligations or any other material information that has not previously been disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (“ Excluded Information ”), (2) the Excluded Information may not be available to such Lender, (3) such Lender has independently and without reliance on any other party made its own analysis and determined to assign Term Loans to an Affiliated Lender pursuant to Section 10.07(h) notwithstanding its lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information and (4) such Lender waives and releases any claims it may have against the Administrative Agent, such Affiliated Lender, Holdings, the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information; or (y) otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Affiliated Lender and assigning Lender.

Board of Directors ” means, for any Person, the board of directors or other governing body of such Person or, if such Person does not have such a board of directors or other governing body and is owned or managed by a single entity, the Board of Directors of such entity, or, in either case, any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board of Directors. Unless otherwise provided, “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Parent Borrower.

Bookrunner ” means each of Bank of America, N.A., Goldman Sachs Bank USA, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., Barclays Bank PLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, each in its capacity as a joint lead bookrunner under this Agreement.

Borrower Materials ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.

Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment ” means the offer by any Company Party to make a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a Specified Discount to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B).

Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers ” means the solicitation by any Company Party of offers for, and the corresponding acceptance by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a specified range of discounts to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C).

 

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Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers ” means the solicitation by any Company Party of offers for, and the subsequent acceptance, if any, by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a discount to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D).

Borrowers ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Borrowing ” means a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a Swing Line Borrowing or a Term Borrowing, as the context may require.

Broker-Dealer Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is registered as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act or any other applicable Laws requiring such registration.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, New York, New York or the jurisdiction where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located and:

(a) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Dollars, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in Dollars in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or any other dealings in Dollars to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in Dollars are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market;

(b) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Euros, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in Euro in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or any other dealings in Euro to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, means any such date that is also a TARGET Day;

(c) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in a currency other than Dollars or Euros, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in the relevant currency are conducted by and between banks in the London or other applicable offshore interbank market for such currency; and

(d) if such day relates to (i) any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in a currency other than Dollars or Euros in respect of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in a currency other than Dollars or Euros, or (ii) any other dealings in any currency other than Dollars or Euros to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan (other than any interest rate settings), means any such day that is also a day on which banks are open for foreign exchange business in the principal financial center of the country of such currency.

Canadian Dollars ” means Canadian dollars, the lawful currency of Canada.

Capital Expenditures ” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities and including in all events all amounts expended or capitalized under Capitalized Leases) by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be included as capital expenditures on the consolidated statement of cash flows of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Capitalized Lease Obligation ” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a Capitalized Lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that all obligations of any Person that are or would be characterized as operating lease obligations in accordance with GAAP on the Effective Date (whether or not such operating lease obligations were in effect on such date) shall continue to be accounted for as operating lease obligations (and not as Capitalized Lease Obligations) for purposes of this Agreement regardless of any change in GAAP following the Effective Date that would otherwise require such obligations to be recharacterized (on a prospective or retroactive basis or otherwise) as Capitalized Lease Obligations.

 

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Capitalized Leases ” means all leases that have been or are required to be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capitalized leases.

Capitalized Software Expenditures ” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of licensed or purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries.

Captive Insurance Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is subject to regulation as an insurance company (or any Subsidiary thereof).

Cash Collateral ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g).

Cash Collateral Account ” means a blocked account at Bank of America (or any successor the Administrative Agent or another commercial bank selected by the Administrative Agent) in the name of the Administrative Agent and under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, and otherwise established in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Cash Collateralize ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g).

Cash Equivalents ” means any of the following types of Investments, to the extent owned by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary:

(a) Dollars;

(b) (1) Euros, Yen, Canadian Dollars, Sterling, Swiss Francs or any national currency of any Participating Member State of the EMU;

(2) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary or any jurisdiction in which the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries conducts business, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business and not for speculation;

(c) readily marketable direct obligations issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof the securities of which are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such government with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(d) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of two years or less from the date of acquisition, demand deposits, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding two years and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any domestic or foreign commercial bank having capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000 in the case of U.S. banks and $100,000,000 (or the Dollar equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks;

(e) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (c) and (d) above or clause (g) below entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (d) above;

(f) commercial paper rated at least P-2 by Moody’s or at least A-2 by S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency selected by the Parent Borrower) and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of acquisition;

(g) marketable short-term money market and similar liquid funds having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency selected by the Parent Borrower);

 

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(h) readily marketable direct obligations issued by (i) any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or (ii) any foreign government or any political subdivision or public instrumentality thereof; provided , that each such readily marketable direct obligations shall have an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency selected by the Parent Borrower) with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(i) Investments with average maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency selected by the Parent Borrower); and

(j) investment funds investing substantially all of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (i) above.

In the case of Investments by any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary or Investments made in a country outside the United States, Cash Equivalents shall also include (i) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (a) through (j) (other than clause (h)(ii) above) above of foreign obligors, which Investments or obligors (or the parents of such obligors) have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies and (ii) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments analogous to the foregoing investments in clauses (a) through (j) and in this paragraph.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those specified in clauses (a) and (b) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clause (a) or (b) above as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten (10) Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

Cash Management Bank ” means any Person that is a Lender or Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or Agent, or was a Lender or Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or Agent on the Original Closing Date or at the time it initially provides any Cash Management Services under a Secured Cash Management Agreement, whether or not such Person subsequently ceases to be a Lender or Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or Agent.

Cash Management Services ” means any agreement or arrangement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit card processing, credit or debit card, purchase card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.

Casualty Event ” means any event that gives rise to the receipt by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace or repair such equipment, fixed assets or real property.

Certificate re Non-Bank Status ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H .

CFC ” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957(a) of the Code.

Change in Law ” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty (excluding the taking effect after the date of this Agreement of a law, rule, regulation or treaty adopted prior to the date of this Agreement), (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority. It is understood and agreed that (i) the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Pub.L. 111-203, H.R. 4173), all Laws relating thereto, all interpretations and applications

 

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thereof and any compliance by a Lender with any request or directive relating thereto and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall, in each case, for the purposes of this Agreement, be deemed to be adopted subsequent to the Effective Date, provided that it is the applicable Lender’s general policy or practice to demand compensation in similar circumstances under comparable provisions of other financing agreements.

Change of Control ” means the earliest to occur after the Effective Date of:

(a) (i) at any time prior to the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, the Permitted Holders ceasing to own, in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, beneficially, at least a majority of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Holdings; or

(ii) at any time upon or after the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, (1) any Person (other than a Permitted Holder) or (2) Persons (other than one or more Permitted Holders) constituting a “group” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such Person and its Subsidiaries, and any Person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan), becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of Equity Interests representing more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower and the percentage of aggregate ordinary voting power so held is greater than the percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate by the Permitted Holders;

unless in the case of either clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above, (x) the Permitted Holders have, at such time, the right or the ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election at least a majority of the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Parent Borrower or (y) Holdings or the Parent Borrower shall become the wholly owned Subsidiary of a Parent Company; or

(b) any “Change of Control” (or any comparable term) in any document pertaining to any of the Senior Notes, any of the Senior Notes Indentures, any indenture governing notes constituting Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any of the Senior Notes or any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (or any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) with an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or

(c) the Parent Borrower ceases to be a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Holdings other than in connection with the Parent Company Restructuring.

Class ” (a) when used with respect to Lenders, refers to whether such Lenders have Loans or Commitments with respect to a particular Class of Loans or Commitments, (b) when used with respect to Commitments, refers to whether such Commitments are Term A Dollar Commitments, Term A Euro Commitments, Additional Term B Dollar Commitments, Term B Dollar Commitments, Additional Term B Euro Commitments, Term B Euro Commitments, U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments, Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments, Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments, Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, Other Revolving Credit Commitments, Incremental Term Commitments, Replacement Term Loan Commitments or Commitments in respect of a Class of Loans to be made pursuant to a given Extension Series or Other Term Loan Commitments of a given Refinancing Series, in each case not designated part of another existing Class and (c) when used with respect to Loans or a Borrowing, refers to whether such Loans, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, U.S. Revolving Credit Loans, Japanese Revolving Credit Loans, Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans, Incremental Term Loans, Incremental Revolving Credit Loans, Other Revolving Credit Loans, Replacement Term Loans, Extended Term Loans, Loans made pursuant to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments or Other Term Loans made pursuant to a given Refinancing Series, in each case not designated part of another existing Class. Commitments (and, in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have different terms and conditions shall be construed to be in different Classes. Commitments (and, in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have the same terms and conditions shall be construed to be in the same Class.

 

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Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

Collateral ” means all the “Collateral” as defined in the Security Agreement and all the “Collateral” or “Pledged Assets” (or equivalent term) pledged pursuant to any other Collateral Document and shall include the Mortgaged Properties.

Collateral and Guarantee Requirement ” means, at any time, the requirement that:

(a) the Administrative Agent shall have received each Collateral Document required to be delivered on the Effective Date pursuant to Section 4.01 or pursuant to the Collateral Documents, Section 6.11 or Section 6.13 at such time as is designated therein, duly executed by each Loan Party thereto;

(b) (i) all Obligations shall have been unconditionally guaranteed by Holdings, each direct wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is not an Excluded Subsidiary, including those that are listed on Schedule I hereto (each, a “ Guarantor ”), (ii) all Obligations of the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower shall have been unconditionally guaranteed by each Material Swiss Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary, including those that are listed on Schedule II hereto (each, a “ Swiss Guarantor ”) and (iii) all Obligations of the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower and the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower shall have been unconditionally guaranteed by the Parent Borrower;

(c) the Obligations and the U.S. Guaranty shall have been secured by a first-priority security interest (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01) in (i) all the Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower, (ii) all Equity Interests of each direct, wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Domestic Subsidiary (other than a Material Domestic Subsidiary described in the following clause (iii)(A)) that is directly owned by the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor and (iii) 66% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of (A) each Restricted Subsidiary that is a wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiary that is directly owned by the Parent Borrower or by any Subsidiary Guarantor and that is treated as a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes and substantially all of the assets of which consist of Equity Interests and/or Indebtedness of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries that are CFCs and any other assets incidental thereto and (B) each Restricted Subsidiary that is a wholly owned Material Foreign Subsidiary that is directly owned by the Parent Borrower or by any Subsidiary Guarantor;

(d) except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01, or under any Collateral Document, the Obligations and the U.S. Guaranty shall have been secured by a perfected first-priority security interest (to the extent such security interest may be perfected by delivering certificated securities or instruments, filing financing statements under the Uniform Commercial Code or the equivalent statute in the applicable jurisdiction or making any necessary filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office or to the extent required in the Security Agreement) in substantially all tangible and intangible personal property of the Parent Borrower and each Guarantor (including accounts (other than deposit accounts, other bank (other than cash collateral accounts for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in such capacity) or securities accounts and any Securitization Assets), inventory, equipment, investment property, contract rights, applications and registrations of intellectual property filed in the United States, other general intangibles and proceeds of the foregoing), in each case, with the priority required by the Collateral Documents, in each case subject to exceptions and limitations otherwise specified in this Agreement and the Collateral Documents;

(e) the Swiss Obligations and the Swiss Guaranty shall have been secured by a perfected first priority security interest (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01) granted by the Swiss Loan Parties pursuant to the applicable Foreign Collateral Documents (or analogous agreements);

(f) the Japanese Obligations shall have been secured by a perfected first priority security interest (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01) granted by the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower pursuant to the applicable Foreign Collateral Documents (or analogous agreements); and

 

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(g) the Administrative Agent shall have received duly executed counterparts of a Mortgage and other documentation required to be delivered with respect to each Material Real Property pursuant to Sections 6.11 and/or 6.13.

The foregoing definition shall not require, and the Credit Documents shall not contain any requirements as to, the creation or perfection of pledges of or security interests in, Mortgages on, or the obtaining of title insurance, surveys, abstracts or appraisals or taking other actions with respect to any Excluded Assets.

The Administrative Agent may grant extensions of time for the perfection of security interests in, or the delivery of the Mortgages and the obtaining of title insurance and surveys with respect to, particular assets and the delivery of assets (including extensions beyond the Effective Date for the perfection of security interests in the assets of the Loan Parties on such date) where it reasonably determines, in consultation with the Parent Borrower, that perfection cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Agreement or the Collateral Documents.

Except for actions required under the Laws of Switzerland with respect to the security interests granted by the Swiss Loan Parties and the pledge of Equity Interests in the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower by IMS Netherlands Holding B.V. and actions required under the Laws of Japan with respect to the security interests granted by the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower and the pledge of Equity Interests in the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower by the Parent Borrower, no actions required by the Laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction shall be required in order to create any security interests in any assets or to perfect such security interests (including any intellectual property registered in any non-U.S. jurisdiction) (it being understood that, except for the Foreign Collateral Documents (including any amendments or supplements thereto), there shall be no security agreements or pledge agreements governed under the Laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction). No actions shall be required with respect to assets requiring perfection through control agreements or perfection by “control” (as defined in the UCC) (other than in respect of certain intercompany Indebtedness owing to the Loan Parties and certificated Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower and wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries that are Material Subsidiaries otherwise required to be pledged pursuant to the provisions of the Security Agreement).

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, (x) the Parent Borrower may in its sole discretion cause: (i) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not otherwise required to be a Guarantor to Guarantee the U.S. Obligations, in which case such Restricted Subsidiary shall be treated as a Guarantor hereunder for all purposes and (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not otherwise required to be a Swiss Guarantor to Guarantee the Swiss Obligations, in which case such Restricted Subsidiary shall be treated as a Swiss Guarantor hereunder for all purposes and (y) in connection with the Parent Company Restructuring, the security interest in the Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower shall only be required to be perfected by Holdings.

Collateral Documents ” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Intellectual Property Security Agreements, the Mortgages, collateral assignments, Security Agreement Supplements, the Foreign Collateral Documents, security agreements, pledge agreements or other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Sections 4.01, 6.11 or 6.13, the Intercreditor Agreements (if any) and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien or Guarantee in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties or in favor of the Secured Parties.

Collateral Questionnaire ” means the collateral disclosure schedule attached to the Security Agreement that provides information with respect to the personal or mixed property of each Loan Party.

Commitment ” means a U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment, Japanese Revolving Credit Commitment, Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment, Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment, Incremental Term Commitment, Other Revolving Credit Commitment, Other Term Loan Commitment, Term A Dollar Commitment, Term A Euro Commitment, Term B Dollar Commitment, Additional Term B Dollar Commitment, Term B Euro Commitment, Additional Term B Euro Commitment, Term Commitment, Replacement Term Loan Commitment, Extended Revolving Credit Commitment of a given Extension Series or Extended Term Loan Commitment of a given Extension Series, as the context may require.

 

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Committed Loan Notice ” means a notice of (a) a Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A .

Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq .), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Company Parties ” means the collective reference to Holdings and its Subsidiaries, including the Parent Borrower, and “Company Party” means any one of them.

Compensation Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(c)(ii).

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D and which certificate shall in any event be a certificate of a Financial Officer (a) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and is continuing and, if applicable, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (b) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations, in the case of financial statements delivered under Section 6.01(a), beginning with the financial statements for the fiscal year of the Parent Borrower ending December 31, 2014, of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year and (c)(i) with respect to the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2014, setting forth a calculation of the Total Net Leverage Ratio as of the end of the most recent Test Period and (ii) commencing with the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2014, setting forth calculations of the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, Total Net Leverage Ratio and the Interest Coverage Ratio as of the end of the most recent Test Period.

Consent ” has the meaning specified in the Amendment.

Consolidated Current Assets ” means, as at any date of determination, the total assets of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current assets in conformity with GAAP, excluding cash and Cash Equivalents, the current portion of income taxes, including prepaid income taxes and income tax refunds receivable, and deferred income taxes, assets held for sale, loans (permitted) to third parties, pension assets, deferred bank fees and derivative financial instruments and the effects of adjustments pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transactions or any consummated acquisition.

Consolidated Current Liabilities ” means, as at any date of determination, the total liabilities of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current liabilities in conformity with GAAP, excluding (A) the current portion of any Funded Debt, (B) the current portion of interest, (C) accruals for current or deferred taxes based on income or profits, (D) accruals of any costs or expenses related to restructuring reserves or severance, (E) Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans, L/C Obligations or any other revolving loans, swingline loans or letter of credit obligations under any revolving credit facility, (F) the current portion of any Capitalized Lease Obligation, (G) deferred revenue arising from cash receipts, (H) liabilities in respect of unpaid earn-outs, (I) the current portion of any other long-term liabilities, (J) accrued litigation settlement costs and (K) amounts related to derivative financial instruments and assets held for sale, and, furthermore, excluding the effects of adjustments pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transactions or any consummated acquisition.

Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including the amortization of intangible assets, deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and amortization of Capitalized Software Expenditures of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Consolidated EBITDA ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period:

(a) increased (without duplication) by the following, in each case (other than in the case of clauses (vii) and (ix)) to the extent deducted (and not added back) in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:

(i) provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital, including, federal, state, franchise, property, excise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes (including any future taxes or other levies which replace or are intended to be in lieu of such taxes and any penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from tax examinations) and the net tax expense associated with any adjustments made pursuant to clauses (a) through (o) of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income,” plus

(ii) Fixed Charges for such period (including (x) net losses under Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, (y) bank fees and other deferred financing fees, and (z) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, plus amounts excluded from Consolidated Interest Expense as set forth in clauses (a)(A) through (J) in the definition thereof), plus

(iii) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense for such period, plus

(iv) any other non-cash charges, including any write-offs or write-downs reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (1) the Parent Borrower may determine not to add back such non-cash charge in the current period and (2) to the extent the Parent Borrower does decide to add back such non-cash charge, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period), plus

(v) the amount of any reductions in arriving at Net Income resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 810, Consolidation , plus

(vi) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, transaction, advisory and other fees (including termination fees) and indemnities and expenses paid or accrued in such period under the Sponsor Management Agreement or otherwise to the Permitted Holders or other Persons with a similar interest in the Parent Borrower or its direct or indirect parents to the extent otherwise permitted under Section 7.08, plus

(vii) the amount of “run rate” net cost savings, synergies and operating expense reductions (other than any of the foregoing related to Specified Transactions) projected by the Parent Borrower in good faith to result from actions taken, committed to be taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected in good faith to be taken no later than twelve (12) months after the end of such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies had been realized on the first day of the period for which Consolidated EBITDA is being determined and if such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided , that such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable in the good faith judgment of the Parent Borrower (it is understood and agreed that “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected in good faith to be taken); provided , that the aggregate amount of cost savings and synergies added pursuant to this clause (vii) shall be subject to limitation to the extent provided in Section 1.08(c), plus

(viii) the amount of loss on sale of receivables, Securitization Assets and related assets to any Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing, plus

(ix) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to paragraph (b) below for any previous period and not added back, plus

 

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(x) any costs or expenses incurred pursuant to any management equity plan, stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan, agreement or any stock subscription or stockholders agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of such Person or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interests of such Person (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) solely to the extent that such cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation set forth in Section 7.06(a)(iii), plus

(xi) any net loss from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations (excluding held for sale discontinued operations until actually disposed of); plus

(xii) Specified Legal Expenses; and

(b) decreased (without duplication) by the following, in each case to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:

(i) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period, excluding any non-cash gains that represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for any anticipated cash charges in any prior period (other than any such accrual or reserve that has been added back to Consolidated Net Income in calculating Consolidated EBITDA in accordance with this definition), plus

(ii) any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period unless such cash did not increase Consolidated EBITDA in such prior period, plus

(iii) any net income from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations (excluding held for sale discontinued operations until actually disposed of); and

(c) increased (by losses) or decreased (by gains), as applicable, without duplication, in each case, except for the adjustments set forth in the proviso to this clause (c), to the extent included in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period:

(i) any net gain or loss resulting in such period from Swap Contracts and the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 815, Derivatives and Hedging ;

(ii) any net gain or loss resulting in such period from a sale of Securitization Assets to a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing;

(iii) any realized or unrealized gains or losses in such period from (A) balance sheet currency translation, (B) currency translation of assets or liabilities that are not denominated in the functional currency of a Person into the functional currency of that Person and (C) Swap Contracts that are designated by a Person as a hedge of an asset or liability in clause (iii)(A) or (B); and

(iv) any adjustments resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 460, Guarantees , or any comparable regulation;

provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated EBITDA shall include (without duplication) (i) any net realized gain or loss from any Swap Contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges of intercompany royalties and (ii) any net realized gain or loss from any Swap Contracts that are designated by the Issuer as Consolidated EBITDA hedges, except to the extent any such Swap Contracts are terminated by such Person prior to their scheduled maturity. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of determining Consolidated EBITDA under this Agreement for any period that includes any of the fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2013, September 30, 2013, June 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013, Consolidated EBITDA for such fiscal quarters shall be $224,221,000, $221,047,000, $219,500,000 and $213,827,000, respectively, in each case, as may be subject to addbacks and adjustments (without duplication) pursuant to clauses (vii) above, clause (a) of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income” and Section 1.08(c) for the applicable Test Period.

 

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For the avoidance of doubt, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated, including pro forma adjustments, in accordance with Section 1.08.

Consolidated First Lien Net Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, Consolidated Net Debt outstanding on such date that is secured by a Lien on any asset or property of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary but excluding (a) any such Indebtedness of a Non-Loan Party (other than a Loan Party) secured only by the assets of a Non-Loan Party and (b) any such Indebtedness in which the applicable Liens are subordinated to the Liens securing the Obligations.

Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:

(a) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (i) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (ii) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (iii) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of obligations under Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (iv) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (v) net payments, if any, made (less net payments, if any, received), pursuant to interest rate Swap Contracts with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (A) any prepayment premium or penalty, (B) annual agency fees paid to the administrative agents and collateral agents under any credit facilities or other debt instruments or document, (C) costs associated with Swap Contracts and breakage costs in respect of Swap Contracts related to interest rates, (D) any expense resulting from the discounting of any indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization accounting or, if applicable, purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition (or purchase of assets), (E) penalties and interest relating to taxes, (F) any “additional interest” or “liquidated damages” with respect to any of the Senior Notes or other securities, (G) amortization or expensing of deferred financing fees, amendment and consent fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and any other fees related to the Transactions or any acquisitions (or purchases of assets) after the Effective Date, (H) any amortization or expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and any other fees related to the Transactions or any acquisitions (or purchases of assets) after the Original Closing Date, (I) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Qualified Securitization Financing and (J) any accretion of accrued interest on discounted liabilities (other than Indebtedness except to the extent arising from the application of purchase accounting)); plus

(b) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

(c) interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period.

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Net Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, (a) Consolidated Total Debt outstanding on such date, minus (b) the lesser of (i) $300,000,000 and (ii) an aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents (in each case, free and clear of all Liens, other than nonconsensual Liens permitted by Section 7.01 and Liens permitted by Sections 7.01(a), (f), (l), (m), (s), (t), (u), (aa) (only to the extent such Liens are replacing Liens originally incurred under Section 7.01(gg) and the Obligations are secured by such cash and Cash Equivalents to the same extent), (bb) (only to the extent the Obligations are secured by such cash and Cash Equivalents to the same extent), (cc) (only to the extent the Obligations are secured by such cash and Cash Equivalents to the same extent) and (gg) (only to the extent the Obligations are secured by such cash and Cash Equivalents to the same extent)) included in the consolidated balance sheet (excluding the notes thereto) of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date, excluding cash and Cash Equivalents which are listed as “Restricted” on such balance sheet; provided

 

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that for purposes of determining the Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio or the Total Net Leverage Ratio for purposes of Sections 2.14, 7.01(gg) and 7.03(r) only, the cash proceeds of any Incremental Loan, Incremental Equivalent Debt and/or other Indebtedness incurred under such Sections shall not be deemed to be included on the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided , however , that, without duplication:

(a) any net after-tax effect of extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses, charges or expenses (including relating to any multi-year strategic initiatives), Transaction Expenses, restructuring costs and reserves, duplicative running costs, relocation costs, expenses related to any reconstruction, decommissioning, recommissioning or reconfiguration of fixed assets for alternative uses, Public Company Costs, facility consolidation and closing costs, severance costs and expenses, one-time compensation charges, costs relating to pre-opening and opening costs for facilities, signing, retention or completion bonuses, executive recruiting costs, costs incurred in connection with any strategic initiatives, transition costs, costs incurred in connection with non-ordinary course product and intellectual property development, costs incurred in connection with acquisitions (or purchases of assets) prior to or after the Original Closing Date (including integration costs), other business optimization expenses (including costs and expenses relating to business optimization programs, and new systems design, retention charges, system establishment costs and implementation costs and project start-up costs), accruals and reserves, operating expenses attributable to the implementation of cost-savings initiatives, consulting fees and curtailments and modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans shall be excluded;

(b) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period whether effected through a cumulative effect adjustment or a retroactive application, in each case in accordance with GAAP, shall be excluded;

(c) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses on disposal, abandonment (including asset retirement costs) or discontinuance of disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations, as applicable, shall be excluded;

(d) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses (less all fees, expenses and charges relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions or abandonments or the sale or other disposition of any Equity Interests of any Person other than in the ordinary course of business, as determined in good faith by the Parent Borrower, shall be excluded;

(e) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be excluded, and, solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 7.06(a)(iii)(A) and the calculation of Excess Cash Flow, the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be excluded; provided that Consolidated Net Income of a Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period;

(f) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 7.06(a)(iii)(A) and the calculation of Excess Cash Flow, the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Guarantor or Swiss Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders (other than restrictions that have been waived or otherwise released); provided that Consolidated Net Income of a Person will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash), or the amount that could have been paid in cash without violating any such restriction or requiring any such approval, to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;

 

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(g) effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP (including in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill, intangible assets, in process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items) attributable to the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transactions or any consummated acquisition or joint venture investment or the amortization or write-off or write-down of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, shall be excluded;

(h) any net after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or conversion of (a) Indebtedness, (b) Swap Contracts or (c) other derivative instruments shall be excluded;

(i) any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded;

(j) any equity based or non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from grants of stock appreciation, equity incentive programs or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights to, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration, or payout of, Equity Interests by management of such Person or of a Restricted Subsidiary or any of its direct or indirect parent companies in connection with the Transactions, shall be excluded;

(k) any fees, expenses or charges incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, Disposition or other transfer, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (including such fees, expenses or charges related to the offering and issuance of any of the Senior Notes and the syndication and incurrence of any securities or credit facilities), issuance of Equity Interests, recapitalization, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including any amendment or other modification of any of the Senior Notes and other securities and any credit facilities) and including, in each case, any such transaction whether consummated on, after or prior to the Effective Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed, and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case whether or not successful or consummated (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the effects of expensing all transaction related expenses in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 805, Business Combinations ), shall be excluded;

(l) accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within twelve months after the Effective Date that are so required to be established or adjusted as a result of the Transactions (or within twelve months after the closing of any acquisition that are so required to be established as a result of such acquisition) in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;

(m) any expenses, charges or losses to the extent covered by insurance or indemnity and actually reimbursed, or, so long as such Person has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer or indemnifying party and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of the insurable or indemnifiable event (net of any amount so added back in any prior period to the extent not so reimbursed within the applicable 365-day period), shall be excluded;

(n) any noncash compensation expense resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation or Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees , shall be excluded; and

(o) the following items shall be excluded:

(i) research and development expenses and charges to the extent expensed; and

(ii) earn-out and contingent consideration obligations (including to the extent accounted for as bonuses or otherwise) and adjustments thereof and purchase price adjustments.

In addition, to the extent not already included in the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Consolidated Net Income shall

 

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include the amount of proceeds received from business interruption insurance and reimbursements of any expenses and charges that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any acquisition, Investment or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of Section 7.06 only (other than Section 7.06(a)(iii)(D)), there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or other disposition of Restricted Investments made by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions of Restricted Investments from such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repayments of loans and advances which constitute Restricted Investments by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent such amounts increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under Section 7.06(a)(iii)(D).

Consolidated Senior Secured Net Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, Consolidated Net Debt outstanding on such date that is secured by a Lien on any asset or property of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary but excluding any such Indebtedness of a Non-Loan Party (other than a Loan Party) secured only by the assets of a Non-Loan Party.

Consolidated Total Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, in an amount that would be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet (excluding the notes thereto) prepared as of such date on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (but excluding the effects of any discounting of Indebtedness resulting from the application of purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions, any Permitted Acquisition, Investment or any other acquisition permitted hereunder), consisting only of Indebtedness for borrowed money, obligations in respect of Capitalized Leases or other purchase money indebtedness, and debt obligations evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, promissory notes or similar instruments and guarantees of Indebtedness of such type by a third Person, plus , without duplication, in connection with the incurrence of Designated Commitments on such date of determination, if applicable, other than for purposes of determining compliance with Section 7.13 (including pro forma compliance with Section 7.13), the aggregate undrawn amount of Designated Commitments in effect on such date; provided that Consolidated Total Debt shall not include Indebtedness in respect of (i) any Qualified Securitization Financing, (ii) any letter of credit, except to the extent of obligations in respect of drawn standby letters of credit (which have not been reimbursed within two (2) Business Days after such amount is drawn (it being understood that any borrowing, whether automatic or otherwise, to fund such reimbursement shall be counted)) and (iii) obligations under Swap Contracts, except any unpaid termination payments thereunder.

Consolidated Working Capital ” means, as at any date of determination, the excess of Consolidated Current Assets over Consolidated Current Liabilities.

Contingent Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“ primary obligations ”) of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(a) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

(b) to advance or supply funds

(1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation, or

(2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

 

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Contract Consideration ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Excess Cash Flow.”

Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Control ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Affiliate.”

Controlled Investment Affiliate ” means, as to any Person, any other Person, other than any Sponsor, which directly or indirectly is in Control of, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with such Person and is organized by such Person (or any Person Controlling such Person) primarily for making direct or indirect equity or debt investments in the Parent Borrower and/or other companies.

Corrective Extension Amendment ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(g).

CPP ” means CPP Investment Board Private Holdings Inc. and its Affiliates and all investment funds advised by any of the foregoing (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, their portfolio companies or other operating companies affiliated with CPP Investment Board Private Holdings Inc.).

Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness ” means any (a) Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt, (b) Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt, (c) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt or (d) other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, in each case, issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) in exchange for, or to extend, renew, replace, repurchase, retire or refinance, in whole or part, existing Loans or Commitments hereunder, or any then-existing Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (“ Refinanced Debt ”); provided that (i) such exchanging, extending, renewing, replacing, repurchasing, retiring or refinancing Indebtedness is in an original aggregate principal amount not greater than the aggregate principal amount of the Refinanced Debt except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest, premiums (including tender premium), fees and penalties thereon plus reasonable upfront fees, expenses and OID on such exchanging, extending, renewing, replacing, repurchasing, retiring or refinancing Indebtedness, plus other fees, expenses and costs in connection with such exchange, modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement, repurchase, retirement or extension, (ii) such Indebtedness has a maturity no earlier, and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater, than the Refinanced Debt, (iii) the terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (except as otherwise provided in clause (ii) above and with respect to pricing, premiums and optional prepayment or redemption terms) are either (x) substantially identical to, or (taken as a whole) are no more favorable to the lenders or holders providing such Indebtedness, than those applicable to the Refinanced Debt (taken as a whole) being refinanced (except for (A) covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness and (B) any Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant, provided the Administrative Agent is given prompt written notice of such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant and this Agreement is modified on or prior to the date of the incurrence (it being understood the consent of the Required Lenders shall not be required for such modification) of such exchanging, extending, renewing, replacing, repurchasing, retiring or refinancing Indebtedness to include such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility (provided, however, that if (I) both the applicable Refinanced Debt and the applicable exchanging, extending, renewing, replacing, repurchasing, retiring or refinancing Indebtedness include a revolving credit facility and/or a term A loan facility (whether or not the documentation therefor includes any other facilities) and (II) the applicable Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant is a financial maintenance covenant solely for the benefit of the revolving credit facility and/or term A loan facility thereunder, the Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant shall not be required to be included in this Agreement for the benefit of any Term B Facility hereunder), it being understood that upon the amendment of this Agreement to include any such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant, any subsequent amendment, modification or waiver to this Agreement as it pertains to such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant shall only be permitted in the manner described in Section 10.01 (and, Section 10.01(h) solely to the extent such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant is not included for the benefit of any Term B Facility hereunder) or (y) with respect to Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt, Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt and Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt, reflect market terms and conditions at the time of issuance or incurrence (provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably

 

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detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Parent Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the requirement of this clause (iii) shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy such requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Parent Borrower within such five (5) Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a description of the basis upon which it disagrees)), and (iv) such Refinanced Debt shall be repaid, repurchased, retired, defeased or satisfied and discharged, and all accrued interest, fees, premiums (if any) and penalties in connection therewith shall be paid, (x) on or prior to the date that is three (3) Business Days after receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness that refinances existing Loans or Commitments hereunder and (y) on or prior to the date that is two (2) Business Days after receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness that refinances any then-existing Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.

Credit Documents ” means, collectively, (a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, (c) any Refinancing Amendment, Incremental Amendment or Extension Amendment, (d) the U.S. Guaranty, (e) Swiss Guaranty, (f) the Collateral Documents, (g) the Swiss Reaffirmation, (h) each Letter of Credit Application, and (i) each amendment and joinder to this Agreement that is referred to as a Credit Document by its terms.

Credit Extension ” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.

Cure Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.04(a).

Cure Expiration Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.04(a).

Debt Fund Affiliate ” means any Affiliate of a Sponsor that is a bona fide diversified debt fund that is not (a) a natural person or (b) Holdings, the Parent Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower.

Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Declined Proceeds ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vi).

Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Default Rate ” means an interest rate equal to (a) with respect to the amount of any principal of any Loan not paid when due, the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan (giving effect to Section 2.02(c)) plus 2.0% per annum or (b) with respect to all other overdue amounts (including overdue interest), the Base Rate, plus the Applicable Rate applicable to Revolving Credit Loans which are Base Rate Loans, plus 2.0% per annum.

Defaulting Lender ” means, subject to Section 2.17(b), any Lender that, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent (a) has failed to perform any of its funding obligations hereunder, including in respect of its Loans or participations in respect of L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans, within one Business Day of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) has notified the Administrative Agent that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations or has made a public statement to that effect with respect to its funding obligations hereunder or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, to confirm in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that it will comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or a custodian appointed for it, or (iii) taken any action in furtherance of, or indicated its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority.

 

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Designated Commitments ” means any commitments to make loans or extend credit on a revolving basis to the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries by any Person other than the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that have been designated pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent as “Designated Commitments.”

Designated Non-Cash Consideration ” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Disposition pursuant to Section 7.05(j) that is designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer, setting forth the basis of such valuation (which amount will be reduced by the fair market value of the portion of the non-cash consideration converted to cash or Cash Equivalents within one hundred eighty (180) days following the consummation of the applicable Disposition).

Designated Preferred Stock ” means Preferred Stock of the Parent Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company thereof (in each case other than Disqualified Equity Interests) that is issued for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) and is designated as Designated Preferred Stock pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower on or promptly after the issue date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in Section 7.06(a)(iii).

Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(2).

Discount Range ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).

Discount Range Prepayment Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).

Discount Range Prepayment Notice ” means a written notice of a Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) substantially in the form of Exhibit K .

Discount Range Prepayment Offer ” means the irrevocable written offer by a Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit L , submitted in response to an invitation to submit offers following the Auction Agent’s receipt of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice.

Discount Range Prepayment Response Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).

Discount Range Proration ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(3).

Discounted Prepayment Determination Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).

Discounted Prepayment Effective Date ” means in the case of a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offer or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offer, five (5) Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date or the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, as applicable, in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(1), Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1) or Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1), respectively, unless a shorter period is agreed to between the Parent Borrower and the Auction Agent.

Discounted Term Loan Prepayment ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(A).

Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction and any sale or issuance of Equity Interests in a Restricted Subsidiary) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions; provided, that “Disposition” and “Dispose” shall: (i) be deemed to exclude any issuance by the Parent Borrower of any of its Equity Interests to another Person and (ii) exclude any transaction or series of related transactions unless the fair market value of such transaction or series of transactions exceeds $10,000,000.

 

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Disqualified Equity Interests ” means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements) and the termination of the Commitments and the termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer)), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests and other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements) and the termination of the Commitments and the termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer)), in whole or in part, (c) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in the case of each of clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d), prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of issuance of such Equity Interests; provided , that if such Equity Interests are issued to any plan for the benefit of future, current or former employees, directors, officers, members of management or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Parent Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, directors, officers, members of management or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members), such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because it may be required to be directly or indirectly repurchased by the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s, director’s, officer’s, management member’s or consultant’s termination, death or disability; provided , further , that any Equity Interests held by any future, current or former employee, director, officer, member of management or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Parent Borrower, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any other entity in which the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary has an Investment and is designated in good faith as an “affiliate” by the Board of Directors (or the compensation committee thereof), in each case pursuant to any stock subscription or shareholders’ agreement, management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because it may be required to be directly or indirectly repurchased by the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s, director’s, officer’s, management member’s or consultant’s termination, death or disability.

Disqualified Institutions ” means (a) those Persons that have been specified in writing by the Parent Borrower or any Sponsor to the Administrative Agent prior to February 11, 2014 and (b) those Persons that are competitors that are operating companies and their Affiliates that have been subsequently identified in writing by the Parent Borrower to the Administrative Agent (other than any Affiliate that is (i) a financial investor in such competitor and is not an operating company or an Affiliate of an operating company (other than such competitor) and (ii) a bona fide diversified debt fund).

Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.

Dollar Equivalent ” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Dollars or an amount denominated in Dollars, such amount and (b) with respect to an amount of any Foreign Currency or an amount denominated in such Foreign Currency, the equivalent amount thereof in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent or L/C Issuer as the case may be, at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (determined in respect of the most recent Revaluation Date) for the purchase of Dollars with such Foreign Currency.

 

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Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of the Credit Documents, the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower shall not be considered a Domestic Subsidiary.

Effective Date ” means March 17, 2014.

Eligible Assignee ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(a).

Eligible Japanese Investor ” means:

(a) (i) any Person receiving, under any of the Credit Documents, interest, all of which is not subject to withholding of Japanese income tax ( gensen shotokuzei ) under the Laws of Japan, excluding Japanese Tax Treaties, (ii) a Japanese permanent establishment of a non-Japanese Person receiving, under any of the Credit Documents, interest, all of which becomes exempt from withholding of Japanese income tax ( gensen shotokuzei ) under the Laws of Japan, excluding Japanese Tax Treaties, by presenting a withholding tax exemption certificate ( gensenchoushuu no menjo shoumeisho ) (“ Japanese PE ”), or (iii) any Person receiving, under any of the Credit Documents, interest, all which may not be taxed by Japan by virtue of the provisions of an applicable Japanese Tax Treaty (“ Japanese Treaty Person ”); and

(b) in case of an assignment of Japanese Revolving Credit Loans or Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments, (i) any Japanese Person who (x) has a banking license under the Japanese Banking Act ( ginko-ho , Act No. 59 of 1981, as amended) (the “ Licensed Japanese Bank ”), (y) is registered as money lender under the Japanese Money Lending Business Act ( kashikin gyo ho , Act No. 32 of 1983) or (z) is qualified to lend money in Japan under other Japanese laws, or (ii) any non-Japanese Person (x) acting through its Japanese branch which has a license for a foreign bank under the Japanese Banking Act (the “ Licensed Japanese Branch ”) or is registered as money lender under the Japanese Money Lending Business Act, or (y) acting through its non-Japanese branch (including its head office, the “ Principal Foreign Bank ”) for which its Licensed Japanese Branch or affiliated Licensed Japanese Bank is authorized to engage in the foreign bank agency services ( gaikoku ginko dairi gyomu ) on behalf of the Principal Foreign Bank under the Banking Act.

Eligible Swiss Bank ” means any Lender who carries out genuine banking activities with its own infrastructure and staff as its principal business purpose and qualifies as a bank and has a banking license in full force and effect in the jurisdiction of incorporation, or if acting through a branch, of the office where its Loans, Notes or Commitments or any participating interests therein are booked, as set forth in the Guidelines.

EMU ” means the economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

EMU Legislation ” means the legislative measures of the European Council for the introduction of, changeover to or operation of a single or unified European currency.

Environment ” means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, land surface and subsurface strata and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna.

Environmental Claim ” means any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigations or proceedings with respect to any Environmental Liability, including (i) by governmental or regulatory authorities for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages pursuant to any Environmental Law and (ii) by any third party seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief pursuant to any Environmental Law.

Environmental Laws ” means any and all Laws relating to the protection of the Environment or, to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials, human health.

 

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Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities) of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials into the Environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Environmental Permit ” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.

Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests or units in) such Person and all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase, acquisition or exchange from such Person of any of the foregoing (including through convertible securities); but excluding from the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Equity Interests, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Equity Interests.

Equity Offering ” means any public or private sale of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Parent Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (excluding Disqualified Equity Interests), other than:

 

  (1) public offerings with respect to the Parent Borrower’s or any direct or indirect parent company’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8; and

 

  (2) issuances to any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that together with any Loan Party is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, Section 4001 of ERISA or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code.

ERISA Event ” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) with respect to any Pension Plan, the failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard applicable to such Pension Plan under Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived, which could result in liability to any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates; (c) a withdrawal by any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (d) a complete or partial withdrawal by any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan, written notification of any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates imposing Withdrawal Liability or written notification of a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is insolvent or is in reorganization within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA or is in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA); (e) the filing under Section 4041(c) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan or the treatment of a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) the imposition by the PBGC of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan, other than for the payment of plan contributions or PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates; (g) the application for a minimum funding waiver under Section 302(c) of ERISA with respect to a Pension Plan; (h) the imposition of a lien under Section 303(k) of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan; (i) the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could result in liability to any Loan Party; or (j) a determination that any Pension Plan is in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 303 of ERISA).

 

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Euro Unit ” means the currency unit of the Euro.

Eurocurrency Rate ” means:

(a) means with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to the offered rate administered by the ICE Benchmark Administration Limited or such other rate per annum as is widely recognized as the successor thereto if the ICE Benchmark Administration Limited is no longer making a London Interbank Offer Rate available (“ LIBOR ”), as published on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for deposits in the relevant currency (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; and

(b) for any rate calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any date, the rate per annum equal to: LIBOR, at or about 11:00 a.m., London time determined two Business Days prior to such date for Dollar deposits with a term of one month commencing that day

provided that (i) the Eurocurrency Rate with respect to the Term B Loans that bear interest at a rate based on clause (a) of this definition will be deemed to be not less than 1.00% per annum and (ii) to the extent the Eurocurrency Rate set forth in clause (a) or (b) above is not available, the Eurocurrency Rate shall be a comparable or successor rate reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Parent Borrower.

Eurocurrency Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on clause (a) of the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate.”

Euros ” means the lawful currency of the Participating Member States introduced in accordance with the EMU Legislation.

Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.

Excess Cash Flow ” means, for any period, an amount equal to the excess of:

(a) the sum, without duplication, of:

(i) Consolidated Net Income of the Parent Borrower for such period;

(ii) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, but excluding any such non-cash charges representing an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period;

(iii) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period; provided that (x) any such decreases arising from dispositions by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries completed during such period and the effect of reclassification during such period of current assets to long-term assets and current liabilities to long-term liabilities shall be excluded and (y) there shall be included with respect to any acquisition during such period an amount (which may be a negative number) by which the Consolidated Working Capital acquired in such acquisition as at the time of such acquisition exceeds (or is less than) Consolidated Working Capital at the end of such period;

(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash loss on dispositions by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income;

(v) the amount deducted as tax expense in determining Consolidated Net Income to the extent in excess of cash taxes paid in such period;

 

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(vi) cash receipts in respect of Swap Contracts during such fiscal year to the extent not otherwise included in such Consolidated Net Income; and

(vii) expenses deducted from Consolidated Net Income during such period in respect of expenditures made during any prior period for which a deduction from Excess Cash Flow, in an amount equal to such expense, was made in such period pursuant to clause (b)(xi) below, over

(b) the sum, without duplication, of:

(i) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income (but excluding any non-cash credit to the extent representing the reversal of an accrual or reserve described in clause (a)(ii) above) and cash charges, expenses and losses excluded by virtue of clauses (a) through (o) of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income;”

(ii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (xi) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Capital Expenditures, Capitalized Software Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property accrued or made in cash during such period, in each case except to the extent financed with the proceeds of long-term Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than revolving Indebtedness);

(iii) the aggregate amount of all principal payments of Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including (A) the principal component of payments in respect of Capitalized Leases and (B) the amount of any scheduled repayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.07 and mandatory prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii) to the extent required due to a Disposition or Casualty Event that resulted in an increase to such Consolidated Net Income and not in excess of the amount of such increase, but excluding (W) all other prepayments of Term Loans (other than prepayments referred to in clause (B) above)), (X) all prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans, (Y) all prepayments in respect of any other revolving credit facility, except to the extent there is an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder and (Z) payments of any Subordinated Indebtedness (except to the extent permitted to be paid pursuant to Section 7.06) made during such period, in each case of clauses (A) and (B) above, except to the extent financed with the proceeds of other long term Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than revolving Indebtedness));

(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash gain on dispositions by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income;

(v) increases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period; provided that (x) any such increases arising from dispositions by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries completed during such period and the effect of reclassification during such period of current assets to long-term assets and current liabilities to long-term liabilities shall be excluded and (y) there shall be included with respect to any acquisition during such period an amount (which may be a negative number) by which the Consolidated Working Capital acquired in such acquisition as at the time of such acquisition exceeds (or is less than) Consolidated Working Capital at the end of such period;

(vi) cash payments by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of long-term liabilities of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness) to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, except to the extent financed with the proceeds of long-term Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than revolving Indebtedness);

(vii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clauses (viii) and (xi) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Investments made pursuant to clauses (c), (e), (g), (h), (m), (o), (p), (r) (with respect to any joint venture), (s), (t) and (x) of the definition of “Permitted Investment” and Section

 

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7.06(a)(iii), (b)(x) and (b)(xvii) and acquisitions made during such period, in each case except to the extent financed with the proceeds of long-term Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than revolving Indebtedness);

(viii) the amount of Restricted Payments paid during such period pursuant to Sections 7.06(a)(iii), (b)(i), (b)(iv), (b)(v), (b)(vi), (b)(viii), (b)(x), (b)(xi), (b)(xii), (b)(xiii), (b)(xiv), (b)(xvi) and (b)(xviii) in each case to the extent such Restricted Payments were financed with internally generated cash flow of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(ix) the aggregate amount of expenditures actually made by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries from internally generated cash flow of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in cash during such period (including expenditures for the payment of financing fees) to the extent that such expenditures are not expensed during such period or are not deducted (or were excluded) in calculating Consolidated Net Income;

(x) the aggregate amount of any premium, make-whole or penalty payments actually paid in cash by Holdings, the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that are made in connection with any prepayment of Indebtedness to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income;

(xi) without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods and, at the option of the Parent Borrower, the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by the Parent Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts (the “ Contract Consideration ”) entered into prior to or during such period relating to Permitted Acquisitions or other Investments, Capital Expenditures, Capitalized Software Expenditures, acquisitions of intellectual property or non-ordinary course acquisitions of other assets to be consummated or made during the fiscal year following such period; provided that the Parent Borrower may make a good faith estimate of such amount to the extent such amount is unable to be definitively determined at the date of determination of Excess Cash Flow for the applicable period; provided, further, that, to the extent the aggregate amount of cash flow (except to the extent financed with the proceeds of long-term Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than revolving Indebtedness)) actually utilized to finance such Permitted Acquisitions, other Investments, Capital Expenditures, Capitalized Software Expenditures, acquisitions of intellectual property or non-ordinary course acquisitions of other assets during such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters,

(xii) the amount of cash taxes paid or tax reserves set aside or payable (without duplication) in such period to the extent they exceed the amount of tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period; and

(xiii) cash expenditures in respect of Swap Contracts during such fiscal year to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Exchange Term B Dollar Lender ” means a Person with a Term B Dollar Commitment to exchange Tranche B-1 Dollar Term Loans into Exchange Term B Dollar Loans of the Parent Borrower on the Effective Date, which for the avoidance of doubt may be an existing Term Lender.

Exchange Term B Dollar Loan ” means a Loan that is deemed made pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(i).

Exchange Term B Euro Lender ” means a Person with a Term B Euro Commitment to exchange Tranche B-1 Euro Term Loans into Exchange Term B Euro Loans of the Parent Borrower on the Effective Date, which for the avoidance of doubt may be an existing Term Lender.

 

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Exchange Term B Euro Loan ” means a Loan that is deemed made pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(ii).

Exchanged Tranche B-1 Dollar Loan ” means each Tranche B-1 Dollar Term Loan outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date (or portion thereof) which the Exchange Term B Dollar Lender thereof has consented to exchange into an Exchange Term B Dollar Loan and the Lead Arrangers have allocated into an Exchange Term B Dollar Loan.

Exchanged Tranche B-1 Euro Loan ” means each Tranche B-1 Euro Term Loan outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date (or portion thereof) which the Exchange Term B Euro Lender thereof has consented to exchange into an Exchange Term B Euro Loan and the Lead Arrangers have allocated into an Exchange Term B Euro Loan.

Excluded Accounts ” means any deposit account or securities account used exclusively as (a) payroll and other employee wage and benefit accounts, (b) tax accounts, including sales tax accounts, (c) escrow, fiduciary or trust accounts, (d) zero balance accounts and (e) the funds or other property held in or maintained in any such account identified in clauses (a) through (d).

Excluded Assets ” means (i) any fee-owned real property (other than Material Real Property) and any leasehold rights and interests in real property (including landlord waivers, estoppels and collateral access letters), (ii) motor vehicles, aircraft and other assets subject to certificates of title, (iii) letter of credit rights, except (A) to the extent constituting support obligations for other Collateral as to which perfection of the security interest granted by the Loan Parties in such other Collateral is accomplished solely by the filing of a UCC financing statement or the equivalent filing in the applicable jurisdiction or (B) to the extent not requiring any perfection steps other than the execution of the applicable Foreign Collateral Documents (it being understood that no actions shall be required to perfect a security interest in letter of credit rights, other than the filing of a UCC financing statement or the equivalent filing in the applicable jurisdiction), (iv) commercial tort claims where the amount of damages claimed by the applicable Grantor does not exceed $15,000,000, (v) any governmental or regulatory licenses, federal, state or local franchises, certificates, charters, consents and authorizations, in each case, to the extent that the grant (or perfection) of a security interest therein, or the assignment thereof, is prohibited or restricted thereby or under applicable Laws (including, without limitation, rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority or agency) or would require governmental consent, approval, license or authorization (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been obtained), other than to the extent such prohibition, limitation or restriction is ineffective under the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or other applicable Law, (vi) any particular asset or right under contract if the pledge thereof or the security interest therein (A) is prohibited or restricted by applicable Law (including any requirement to obtain the consent of any Governmental Authority or third party), other than to the extent such prohibition is rendered ineffective by the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or other applicable Law or (B) to the extent and for as long as it would violate the terms of any written agreement, license, lease or similar arrangement with respect to such asset or would require consent, approval, license or authorization (other than such consent, approval, license or authorization of a Loan Party or which has been obtained) (in each case, after giving effect to the relevant anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or other applicable Law) or would give rise to a termination right pursuant to any “change of control” or other similar provision under such written agreement, license or lease (except to the extent such provision is overridden by the applicable anti-assignment provisions UCC or other applicable Laws), in each case, (a) excluding any such written agreement that relates to Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (b) only to the extent that such limitation on such pledge or security interest is otherwise permitted under Section 7.09, (vii) (1) Margin Stock, (2) Equity Interests in any Person other than any wholly owned Material Subsidiary directly owned by a Loan Party, but only to the extent (x) the Organization Documents or other agreement with respect to the Equity Interests of such Person with other equity holders (other than any such agreement where all of the equity holders party thereto are Loan Parties) do not permit or restrict the pledge of such Equity Interests or (y) the pledge of such Equity Interests (including any exercise of remedies) would result in a change of control, repurchase obligation or other adverse consequence to any of the Loan Parties or such Person, (3) Equity Interests in any wholly owned Material Foreign Subsidiary that is directly owned by the Parent Borrower or any Guarantor in excess of 66% of such Material Foreign Subsidiary’s issued and outstanding Equity Interests, (4) any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary (other than a Swiss Subsidiary of the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower), (5) Equity Interests of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, any special purpose securitization vehicle (or similar entity), including any Securitization Subsidiary, any Captive Insurance Subsidiary, any not-for-profit Subsidiary, and (6) Equity Interests in IMS Government Solutions, Inc., (viii) any

 

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contract, lease, instrument, license or other document or any property subject to a purchase money security interest or similar arrangement to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such contract, lease, instrument, license or other document or purchase money or similar arrangement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than a Loan Party), after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC, or violate any applicable Law (or would require governmental approval, consent or authorization (after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or other equivalent Law)), other than proceeds and receivables thereof, the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC or other applicable Laws notwithstanding such prohibition, (ix) the creation or perfection of pledges of, or security interests in, any property or assets that would result in material adverse tax consequences to Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as reasonably determined by the Parent Borrower in consultation with the Administrative Agent, (x) any intent-to-use trademark application prior to the filing of a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” with respect thereto, to the extent, if any, that, and solely during the period, if any, in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark application under applicable Law, (xi) particular assets if and for so long as, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Parent Borrower, the cost, burden or consequences (including adverse tax consequences) of creating or perfecting such pledges or security interest in such assets or obtaining title insurance, surveys, abstracts or appraisals in respect of such assets exceed the practical benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom, (xii) cash and Cash Equivalents (other than (A) proceeds of Collateral as to which perfection of the security interest granted in such proceeds by the Loan Parties is accomplished solely by the filing of a UCC financing statement or the equivalent filing in the applicable jurisdiction or (B) to the extent not requiring any perfection steps other than the execution of the applicable Foreign Collateral Documents), deposit and other bank and securities accounts (including securities entitlements and related assets) (in each case, other than (A) proceeds of Collateral held in such accounts as to which perfection of the security interest granted by the Loan Parties in such proceeds is accomplished solely by the filing of a UCC financing statement or the equivalent filing in the applicable jurisdiction or (B) to the extent not requiring any perfection steps other than the execution of the applicable Foreign Collateral Documents) and (xiii) Excluded Accounts; provided , however , that Excluded Assets shall not include any Proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Assets referred to in clause (i) through (xiii) (unless such Proceeds, substitutions or replacements would independently constitute Excluded Assets referred to in clauses (i) through (xiii)).

Excluded Contribution ” means the amount of capital contributions to the Parent Borrower or Net Cash Proceeds from the sale or issuance of Qualified Equity Interests (or issuances of debt securities that have been converted into or exchanged for Qualified Equity Interests) (other than any Designated Preferred Stock or any amount to the extent used in the Cure Amount) and designated by the Parent Borrower to the Administrative Agent as an Excluded Contribution on or promptly after the date such capital contributions are made or such Equity Interests are sold or issued.

Excluded Information ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Big Boy Letter.”

Excluded Subsidiary ” means (a) any Subsidiary that is not a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, (b) with respect to the U.S. Guaranty, (i) any Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) any Subsidiary that is treated as a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes and substantially all of whose assets consist of Equity Interests and/or Indebtedness of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries that are CFCs and any other assets incidental thereto, and (iii) any Domestic Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary of (A) a Foreign Subsidiary that is a CFC or (B) a Subsidiary that is treated as a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes and substantially all of whose assets consist of Equity Interests and/or Indebtedness of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries that are CFCs and any other assets incidental thereto, (c) with respect to the Swiss Guaranty, any Subsidiary of the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower that is not a Material Swiss Subsidiary, (d) any Subsidiary that is prohibited by applicable Law or Contractual Obligation existing on the Effective Date (or in the case of any future acquisition, of the acquired company and as in effect as of the closing date of such acquisition) from providing a Guaranty or if such Guaranty would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization to grant such Guaranty or third party consent to grant such Guaranty, (e) any special purpose securitization vehicle (or similar entity), including any Securitization Subsidiary, (f) any Captive Insurance Subsidiary, (f) any not-for-profit Subsidiary, (g) any Broker-Dealer Subsidiary, (h) any other Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower, the burden or cost (including any adverse tax consequences) of providing the Guaranty shall outweigh the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom and (i) each Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

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Excluded Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the U.S. Guaranty of such Guarantor of, or the grant under a Credit Document by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any U.S. Guaranty thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder (determined after giving effect to Section 2.11 of the U.S. Guaranty and any other “keepwell, support or other agreement” for the benefit of such Guarantor and any and all guarantees of such Guarantor’s Swap Obligations by other Guarantors) at the time the U.S. Guaranty of such Guarantor, or a grant by such Guarantor of a security interest, becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such U.S. Guaranty or security interest is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof).

Excluded Taxes ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(b).

Existing Revolver Tranche ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(b).

Existing Term Loan Tranche ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a).

Expiring Credit Commitment ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(g).

Extended Revolving Credit Commitments ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(b).

Extended Term Loan Commitment ” means a Commitment to provide an Extended Term Loan.

Extended Term Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a).

Extending Revolving Credit Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c).

Extending Term Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c).

Extension ” means the establishment of an Extension Series by amending a Loan pursuant to Section 2.16 and the applicable Extension Amendment.

Extension Amendment ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(d).

Extension Election ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c).

Extension Request ” means any Term Loan Extension Request or a Revolver Extension Request, as the case may be.

Extension Series ” means any Term Loan Extension Series or a Revolver Extension Series, as the case may be.

Facility ” means any Term A Facility, any Term B Facility, the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility, the Japanese Revolving Credit Facility, the Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility, a given Extension Series of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, a given Refinancing Series of Other Term Loans, a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Replacement Term Loan Commitments, a given Class of Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, or any given Class of Other Revolving Credit Loans (or Commitments) as the context may require.

fair market value ” means, with respect to any asset or liability, the fair market value of such asset or liability as determined by the Parent Borrower in good faith.

 

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FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as in effect on the Effective Date or any successor provision that is substantively the equivalent thereof and not materially more onerous to comply with (and, in each case, any regulations promulgated thereunder or official interpretations thereof).

Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

Financial Covenants ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.13.

Financial Officer ” means the chief financial officer, the treasurer or other financial officer, as appropriate, of the Parent Borrower.

First Lien Intercreditor Agreement ” means an intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit T (which agreement in such form or with immaterial changes thereto the Administrative Agent is authorized to enter into) together with any material changes thereto in light of prevailing market conditions, which material changes shall be posted to the Lenders not less than five (5) Business Days before execution thereof and, if the Required Lenders shall not have objected to such changes within five (5) Business Days after posting, then the Required Lenders shall be deemed to have agreed that the Administrative Agent’s entry into such intercreditor agreement (with such changes) is reasonable and to have consented to such intercreditor agreement (with such changes) and to the Administrative Agent’s execution thereof.

First Restatement Transaction Costs ” means all fees, expenses and other amounts incurred or paid by or on behalf of the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Parties in connection with the First Restatement Transactions.

First Restatement Transactions ” means, collectively, (a) the amendment and restatement of the Original Credit Agreement, including the execution and delivery of such amendment and any Credit Documents contemplated thereby, including (i) borrowing of the Term Loans under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, (ii) the refinancing, repayment or replacement of the term loans under the Original Credit Agreement, and (iii) the amendment and extension of the revolving credit commitments under the Original Credit Agreement, and (b) all other transactions contemplated by such amendment or in connection with any of the foregoing.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (1) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period to (2) the Fixed Charges for such Test Period, in each case for the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Fixed Charges ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication:

(a) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period;

(b) all cash dividends or other cash distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock during such period; and

(c) all cash dividends or other cash distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Equity Interests during such period.

Flood Insurance Laws ” means, collectively, (i) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (ii) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (iii) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (iv) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and (v) the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto.

 

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Foreign Casualty Event ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vii).

Foreign Collateral Documents ” means each of the documents set forth on Schedule 1.1A and including all amendments, supplements or joinders thereto and each other Collateral Document governed by the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.11.

Foreign Currency ” means (a) Euros, (b) Swiss Francs, (c) Yen and (d) each other currency that is approved in accordance with Section 1.09(c).

Foreign Currency Equivalent ” means, at any time, with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in the applicable Foreign Currency as determined by the Administrative Agent or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (determined in respect of the most recent Revaluation Date) for the purchase of such Foreign Currency with Dollars.

Foreign Currency Loan ” means any Loan denominated in a Foreign Currency.

Foreign Disposition ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vii).

Foreign Plan ” means any material employee benefit plan maintained or contributed to by, or entered into with, Holdings or any Subsidiary of Holdings with respect to employees employed outside the United States (other than benefit plans, programs or agreements that are mandated by applicable Laws).

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

Fronting Exposure ” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to an L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided under this Agreement of the outstanding L/C Obligations other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to the Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided under this Agreement of Swing Line Loans other than Swing Line Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.

Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.

Funded Debt ” means all Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for borrowed money that matures more than one (1) year from the date of its creation or matures within one (1) year from such date that is renewable or extendable, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one (1) year from such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one (1) year from such date, including Indebtedness in respect of the Loans.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time to time; provided , however , that if the Parent Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Parent Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Effective Date in GAAP or in the application thereof (including through conforming changes made consistent with IFRS) on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Parent Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof (including through conforming changes made consistent with IFRS), then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.

 

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Global Intercompany Note ” means a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit I-1 .

Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state, local or otherwise, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

Granting Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(g).

Grantor ” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Guarantee ” means, as to any Person, without duplication, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Effective Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guarantor ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.”

Guaranty ” means the U.S. Guaranty or the Swiss Guaranty, or both of them, as the context may require.

Guidelines ” means, together, (i) Guideline S-02.123 in relation to interbank loans of September 22, 1986 ( Circulaire relative à l’impôt anticipé sur les intérêts des avoirs en banque dont les créanciers sont des banques – avoirs interbancaires –, du 22 septembre 1986 ), (ii) Guideline S-02.122.1 in relation to bonds of April 1999 ( Circulaire sur les obligations, d’avril 1999 ), (iii) Guideline S-02.128 in relation to syndicated credit facilities of January 2000 ( Circulaire sur le traitement fiscal des prêts consortiaux, reconnaissances de dette, effets de change et sous-participations, de janvier 2000 ), and (iv) Circular letter No 34 of 26 July 2011 in relation to deposits, in each case as issued, amended or substituted from time to time by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration.

Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes, all hazardous or toxic substances, and all chemicals, wastes, pollutants or contaminants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas and infectious or medical wastes regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

Hedge Bank ” means any Person party to a Secured Hedge Agreement that is an Agent or a Lender or an Affiliate of any Agent or Lender, or was an Agent or Lender or an Affiliate of an Agent or Lender on the Original Closing Date or at the time it enters into such Secured Hedge Agreement, in its capacity as a party thereto, whether or not such Person subsequently ceases to be an Agent, a Lender or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing.

 

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Holdco Notes ” means $750,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 7.375%/8.125% senior PIK toggle notes due 2018 issued by Healthcare Technology Intermediate, Inc.

Holdings ” means Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Honor Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i).

Identified Participating Lenders ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(3).

Identified Qualifying Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).

IFRS ” means international accounting standards as promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Immediate Family Members ” means with respect to any individual, such individual’s child, stepchild, grandchild or more remote descendant, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, qualified domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law (including adoptive relationships) and any trust, partnership or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which are any of the foregoing individuals or any private foundation or fund that is controlled by any of the foregoing individuals or any donor-advised fund of which any such individual is the donor.

Incremental Amendment ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(f).

Incremental Commitments ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Incremental Equivalent Debt ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03(r).

Incremental Facility Closing Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(d).

Incremental Lenders ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(c).

Incremental Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b).

Incremental Loan Request ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Incremental Revolving Credit Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(c).

Incremental Revolving Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b).

Incremental Term A Commitments ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Incremental Term A Loans ” means the Loans made by an Incremental Lender pursuant to its Incremental Term A Commitments.

Incremental Term B Commitments ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Incremental Term B Loans ” means the Loans made by an Incremental Lender pursuant to its Incremental Term B Commitments.

Incremental Term Commitments ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

 

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Incremental Term Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(c).

Incremental Term Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b).

Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

(a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

(b) the maximum amount (after giving effect to any prior drawings or reductions that may have been reimbursed) of all outstanding letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds, performance bonds and similar instruments issued or created by or for the account of such Person;

(c) net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;

(d) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property (other than (i) trade accounts and accrued expenses payable in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any earn-out obligation until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and is not paid within thirty (30) days after becoming due and payable and (iii) accruals for payroll and other liabilities accrued in the ordinary course of business);

(e) indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements and mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond and similar financings), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;

(f) all Attributable Indebtedness;

(g) all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests; and

(h) to the extent not otherwise included above, all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.

For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include (A) the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, except to the extent such Person’s liability for such Indebtedness is otherwise limited and only to the extent such Indebtedness would be included in the calculation of Consolidated Total Debt and (B) in the case of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, exclude loans and advances made by Loan Parties having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any roll over or extensions of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (e) shall be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (i) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (ii) the fair market value of the property encumbered thereby. For the avoidance of doubt, Indebtedness shall not include royalty payments.

Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.05.

Indemnified Taxes ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(a).

Indemnitees ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.05.

 

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Independent Financial Advisor ” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Parent Borrower, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged and that is independent of the Parent Borrower and its Affiliates.

Information ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.08.

Intellectual Property Security Agreements ” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Intercreditor Agreements ” means the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, collectively, in each case to the extent in effect.

Interest Coverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA of the Parent Borrower for such Test Period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense of the Parent Borrower paid or payable in cash during such Test Period.

Interest Payment Date ” means, (a) as to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided that if any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan (including a Swing Line Loan), the last Business Day of each March, June September and December and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.

Interest Period ” means, as to each Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurocurrency Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter or, to the extent agreed by each Lender of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, twelve months or less than one month thereafter, as selected by the Parent Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice; provided that:

(a) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;

(b) any Interest Period (other than an Interest Period having a duration of less than one month) that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and

(c) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the applicable Maturity Date.

Investment ” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, credit card and debit card receivables, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel and similar advances to employees, directors, officers, members of management, manufacturers and consultants, in each case made in the ordinary course of business) and purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and the covenants described under Sections 6.14 and 7.06:

(a) “ Investments ” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Parent Borrower’s Equity Interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided , that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Parent Borrower shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to:

(i) the Parent Borrower’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; less

(ii) the portion (proportionate to the Parent Borrower’s Equity Interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

 

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(b) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer.

The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash or Cash Equivalents by the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment.

Investment Grade Rating ” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or an equivalent rating by any other nationally recognized statistical rating agency selected by the Parent Borrower.

Investment Grade Securities ” means:

(a) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

(b) debt securities or debt instruments with an Investment Grade Rating, but excluding any debt securities or debt instruments constituting loans or advances among the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries;

(c) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (a) and (b) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and

(d) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments.

IP Rights ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.15.

ISP ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

Issuer Documents ” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by any L/C Issuer and the Parent Borrower (or any of its Subsidiaries) or in favor of such L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.

Japanese Intercompany Note ” means a promissory note or loan agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit I-2 .

Japanese LOB Tax Treaty ” means the Convention between Japan and the United States for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income signed on November 6, 2003 or any other Japanese Tax Treaty with a limitation of benefits clause similar to Article 22 of said Convention.

Japanese Obligations ” means all Obligations of Japanese Subsidiary Borrower.

Japanese PE ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Eligible Japanese Investor.”

Japanese Revolving Credit Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Japanese Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period, made by each of the Japanese Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(c)(ii).

 

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Japanese Revolving Credit Commitment ” means the commitment of a Lender to make or otherwise fund any Japanese Revolving Credit Loan and “ Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments ” means such commitments of all Lenders in the aggregate. The amount of each Lender’s Japanese Revolving Credit Commitment, if any, is set forth on Appendix A or in the applicable Assignment and Assumption Agreement, as applicable, subject to any adjustment or reduction pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof. The aggregate Dollar Equivalent of the Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments as of the Effective Date is $150,000,000.

Japanese Revolving Credit Facility ” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

Japanese Revolving Credit Lender ” means each Lender with a Japanese Revolving Credit Commitment.

Japanese Revolving Credit Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(c)(ii).

Japanese Revolving Credit Note ” means a promissory note in the form of Exhibit C-3 (with such modifications thereto as may be necessary to reflect different Classes of Revolving Credit Loans), as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Japanese Secured Parties ” means the Administrative Agent and each Japanese Revolving Credit Lender.

Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Japanese Tax Treaty ” means any bilateral convention for the avoidance of double taxation to which the Government of Japan is a party.

Japanese Treaty Person ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Eligible Japanese Investor.”

Joinder ” has the meaning specified in the Amendment.

Junior Financing ” means any Subordinated Indebtedness.

Junior Financing Documentation ” means any documentation governing any Junior Financing.

L/C Advance ” means, with respect to each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement.

L/C Borrowing ” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a U.S. Revolving Credit Borrowing.

L/C Credit Extension ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the renewal or increase of the amount thereof.

L/C Issuer ” means Bank of America, and/or (as the context requires) any other Lender that becomes an L/C Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03(l) in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.

L/C Obligations ” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts in respect of Letters of Credit, including all L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.10. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

 

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Latest Maturity Date ” means, at any date of determination, the latest Maturity Date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity date of any Incremental Term Loan Commitment, any Other Term Loan Commitment, any Extended Term Loan, any Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, any Incremental Term Loans, any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments or any Other Revolving Credit Commitments, in each case as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.

Laws ” means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority.

Lead Arrangers ” means Bank of America, N.A., Goldman Sachs Bank USA, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., Barclays Bank PLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, each in its capacity as a joint lead arranger under this Agreement.

Lender ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement and, as the context requires, includes any L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender, and their respective successors and assigns as permitted hereunder, each of which is referred to herein as a “Lender.” For avoidance of doubt, each Additional Lender and Additional Refinancing Lender shall be deemed a “Lender” for purposes of this Agreement and each other Credit Document, to the extent any such Person has executed and delivered a Refinancing Amendment, an Incremental Amendment or an amendment in respect of Replacement Term Loans, as the case may be, and to the extent such Refinancing Amendment, Incremental Amendment or amendment in respect of Replacement Term Loans shall have become effective in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.

Lending Office ” means, as to any Lender, such office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

Letter of Credit ” means any standby letter of credit issued hereunder.

Letter of Credit Application ” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the relevant L/C Issuer.

Letter of Credit Expiration Date ” means the day that is five (5) days prior to the scheduled Maturity Date then in effect for the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

Letter of Credit Sublimit ” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $100,000,000 and (b) the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments.

Leverage Covenant ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.13(a).

LGP ” means Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. and its Affiliates and all investment funds advised by any of the foregoing (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, their portfolio companies or other operating companies affiliated with Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.).

LIBOR ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate.”

Licensed Japanese Bank ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Eligible Japanese Investor.”

Licensed Japanese Branch ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Eligible Japanese Investor.”

Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever

 

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(including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any Capitalized Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing); provided that in no event shall an operating lease in and of itself be deemed a Lien.

Limited Originator Recourse ” means a letter of credit, cash collateral account or other such credit enhancement issued in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness by a Securitization Subsidiary under a Qualified Securitization Financing.

Loan ” means an extension of credit under Article II by a Lender (x) in the form of a Term Loan, and (y) in the form of a Revolving Credit Loan or a Swing Line Loan.

Loan Parties ” means, collectively, (a) Holdings, (b) each Borrower, (c) each other Guarantor and (d) each Swiss Guarantor.

London Banking Day ” means any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

Management Stockholders ” means the members of management of Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries who are investors in Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof.

Margin Stock ” has the meaning specified in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System, or any successor thereto.

Master Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Swap Contract.”

Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) a material adverse effect on the business, assets, financial condition or operations of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material adverse effect on the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Lender under any Credit Document or (c) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to perform any of their payment obligations under any Credit Document to which the Parent Borrower or any of the other Loan Parties is a party.

Material Domestic Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, each of the Parent Borrower’s Domestic Subsidiaries (a) whose total assets at the last day of the most recent Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of Total Assets at such date or (b) whose gross revenues for such Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if, at any time and from time to time after the Effective Date, Domestic Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors solely because they do not meet the thresholds specified in clauses (a) or (b) comprise in the aggregate more than 5.0% of Total Assets as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 or more than 5.0% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period, then the Parent Borrower shall, not later than forty-five (45) days after the date by which financial statements for such fiscal quarter are required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), (i) designate in writing to the Administrative Agent one or more of such Domestic Subsidiaries as “Material Domestic Subsidiaries” to the extent required such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true and (ii) comply with the provisions of Section 6.11 applicable to such designated Subsidiary.

Material Foreign Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, each of the Parent Borrower’s Foreign Subsidiaries (a) whose total assets at the last day of the most recent Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of Total Assets at such date or (b) whose gross revenues for such Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP.

Material Real Property ” means any fee-owned real property located in the United States that is owned by the Parent Borrower or any Guarantor or located in Japan that is owned by the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, in each case, with a fair market value in excess of $35,000,000 (at the Effective Date or, with respect to fee-owned real property located in the United States that is acquired after the Effective Date, at the time of acquisition).

 

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Material Subsidiary ” means any Material Domestic Subsidiary or any Material Foreign Subsidiary.

Material Swiss Subsidiary ” means (a) each Swiss Subsidiary that is listed on Schedule II hereto and (b) any Material Foreign Subsidiary that is organized under the Laws of Switzerland and is directly, wholly owned by the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower.

Maturity Date ” means (a) with respect to the Term B Loans, the seventh anniversary of the Effective Date; (b) with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date; (c) with respect to the Term A Loans, the fifth anniversary of Term A Facility Funding Date, (d) with respect to any tranche of Extended Term Loans and Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Extension Request accepted by the respective Lender or Lenders, (e) with respect to any Other Term Loans or Other Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment, (f) with respect to any Incremental Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment and (g) with respect to any Replacement Term Loans, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable amendment to this Agreement; provided that, in each case, if such day is not a Business Day, the applicable Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately preceding such day.

Maximum Rate ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.10.

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

Mortgage Policies ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.13(b)(ii).

Mortgaged Properties ” means each Material Real Property requiring delivery of a Mortgage pursuant to Sections 6.11 and 6.13(b).

Mortgages ” means collectively, the deeds of trust, trust deeds, hypothecs and mortgages made by the Loan Parties in favor or for the benefit of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in each case with such provisions as shall be necessary to conform such document to applicable local law, executed and delivered pursuant to Sections 6.11 and 6.13(b), in each case, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified.

Multiemployer Plan ” means any multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA and subject to Title IV of ERISA, to which any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

Narrative Report ” means, with respect to the financial statements for which such narrative report is required, either (x) a narrative report describing the results of operations of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the applicable fiscal quarter or fiscal year and for the period from the beginning of the then current fiscal year to the end of such period to which such financial statements relate or (y) if an amendment to the registration statement on Form S-1 of IMS Health Holdings, Inc. is filed with the SEC that describes the results of operations of IMS Health Holdings, Inc. and its Subsidiaries for the applicable fiscal quarter or fiscal year and a copy of such amendment is delivered to the Administrative Agent, a summary of the differences (if any) between the results of operations of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries and IMS Health Holdings, Inc. and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter or fiscal year.

National Currency Unit ” means a fraction or multiple of one Euro Unit expressed in units of the former national currency of a Participating Member State.

 

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Net Cash Proceeds ” means:

(a) with respect to the Disposition of any asset (including issuance or Disposition of Equity Interests by or of Subsidiaries) by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any Casualty Event, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (including any cash and Cash Equivalents received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received and, with respect to any Casualty Event, any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of such Casualty Event actually received by or paid to or for the account of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) less (ii) the sum of (A) the principal amount, premium or penalty, if any, interest, breakage costs and other amounts on any Indebtedness that is secured by the asset subject to such Disposition or Casualty Event and required to be repaid in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Documents and Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness), (B) the out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees) actually incurred by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event, (C) taxes, or distributions made pursuant to Section 7.06(b)(xiv)(b), in each case paid or reasonably estimated to be payable in connection therewith (including taxes imposed on the distribution or repatriation of any such Net Cash Proceeds), (D) in the case of any Disposition or Casualty Event by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, the pro rata portion of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (D)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of the Parent Borrower or a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof, and (E) any reserve for adjustment in respect of (x) the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP and (y) any liabilities associated with such asset or assets and retained by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction, it being understood that “Net Cash Proceeds” shall include the amount of any reversal (without the satisfaction of any applicable liabilities in cash in a corresponding amount) of any reserve described in this clause (E); provided that (x) no net cash proceeds calculated in accordance with the foregoing realized in a single transaction or series of related transactions shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds unless such net cash proceeds shall exceed $25,000,000 and (y) no such net cash proceeds shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds under this clause (a) in any fiscal year until the aggregate amount of all such net cash proceeds in such fiscal year shall exceed $50,000,000 (and thereafter only net cash proceeds in excess of such amount shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds under this clause (a)); and

(b) with respect to the incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any sale or issuance of Qualified Equity Interests by the Parent Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of the Parent Borrower, the excess, if any, of (A) the sum of the cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with such incurrence or issuance less (B) all taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof, fees (including investment banking fees, underwriting fees and discounts), commissions, costs and other expenses, in each case incurred by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such sale, incurrence or issuance (and with respect to any sale or issuance of Qualified Equity Interests by any direct or indirect parent of the Parent Borrower, the amount of cash from such sale or issuance of Qualified Equity Interests contributed to the capital of the Parent Borrower).

Net Income ” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends.

Non-Consenting Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.

Non-Debt Fund Affiliate ” means any Affiliate of any Sponsor other than (a) Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, (b) any Debt Fund Affiliate and (c) any natural person.

Non-Defaulting Lender ” means, at any time, a Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender.

Non-Eligible Swiss Bank ” or “ Non-Eligible Swiss Banks ” means any Person who does not qualify as an Eligible Swiss Bank.

 

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Non-Expiring Credit Commitment ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(g).

Non-Extension Notice Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii).

Non-Harmful Subparticipation ” means an arrangement of a Lender with another Person under which such Lender substantially transfers its exposure under this Agreement to that other Person, unless under such arrangement throughout the life of such arrangement (x) the relationship between the Lender and that other Person is that of a debtor and creditor (including in the bankruptcy or similar event of the Lender) and (y) the other Person will have no proprietary interest in the benefit of this Agreement or in any monies received by the Lender under or in relation to this Agreement and (z) the other Person will under no circumstances be subrogated to, or substituted in respect of, the Lender’s claims under this Agreement and have otherwise any contractual relationship with, or rights against, the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower under or in relation to this Agreement.

Non-Loan Party ” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor.

Non-Reinstatement Deadline ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iv).

Note ” means a Term Note, U.S. Revolving Credit Note, Japanese Revolving Credit Note, Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Note or Swing Line Note, as the context may require.

Notice of Intent to Cure ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.04(a).

Obligations ” means all (a) advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Credit Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding, (b) obligations of any Loan Party arising under any Secured Hedge Agreement (and all obligations of any Loan Party under any Credit Document with respect thereto, including pursuant to any Guaranty) other than Excluded Swap Obligations and (c) obligations of any Loan Party arising under any Secured Cash Management Agreements (and all obligations of any Loan Party under any Credit Document with respect thereto, including pursuant to any Guaranty). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Credit Documents include the obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, interest, fees (including Letter of Credit fees), reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, Attorney Costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Credit Document. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other Credit Document, the obligations of Holdings, any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Borrower under any Secured Hedge Agreement and under any Secured Cash Management Agreement shall be secured and guaranteed pursuant to the Collateral Documents and any Guaranty only to the extent that, and for so long as, the other Obligations are so secured and guaranteed.

OFAC ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.18(c).

Offered Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1).

Offered Discount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1).

OID ” means original issue discount.

Organization Documents ” means (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

 

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Original Closing Date ” means February 26, 2010.

Original Credit Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements hereto.

Original Lenders ” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements hereto.

Original Transaction Costs ” means the fees, costs and expenses payable by Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of the Parent Borrower’s Subsidiaries on or before the date that is 24 months after the Original Closing Date in connection with the Transactions, including payments to officers, employees and directors as change of control payments, severance payments, special or retention bonuses and charges for repurchase or rollover of, or modifications to, stock options.

Original Transactions ” means the incurrence of the Indebtedness under the Original Credit Agreement on the Original Closing Date and the issuance of the Senior Notes (as defined in the Original Credit Agreement), the Equity Contribution (as defined in the Original Credit Agreement), the Acquisition and the refinancing of the Parent Borrower’s existing debt (other than Indebtedness set forth in Schedule 6.1 to the Original Credit Agreement) and other transactions contemplated thereby.

Other Applicable Indebtedness ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(ii).

Other Revolving Credit Commitments ” means one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

Other Revolving Credit Loans ” means one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise, property or similar taxes, similar charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Credit Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Credit Document (and any interest or penalties related thereto).

Other Term Loan Commitments ” means one or more Classes of term loan commitments hereunder to fund Other Term Loans of the applicable Refinancing Series hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

Other Term Loans ” means one or more Classes of Term Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

Outstanding Amount ” means (a) with respect to the Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans on any date, the Dollar Equivalent amount of the outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans (including any refinancing of outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing under such Class) and Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the Dollar Equivalent amount of the outstanding principal amount thereof on such date after giving effect to any related L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes thereto as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements of outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under related Letters of Credit (including any refinancing of outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under related Letters of Credit or related L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under related Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.

Overall Net Income Tax ” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Borrower hereunder, (a) taxes imposed on or measured by its net income (however denominated), and franchise and similar taxes imposed on it (in

 

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lieu of net income taxes), (b) any Taxes imposed by a jurisdiction as a result of any connection between the recipient and such jurisdiction other than any connections arising from executing, delivering, being a party to, receiving or perfecting a security interest under, engaging in any transactions pursuant to, performing its obligations under, or enforcing, any Credit Document, (c) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the applicable Borrower is located and (d) any United States federal withholding Tax imposed pursuant to FATCA.

Overnight Rate ” means, for any day, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Rate and (ii) an overnight rate reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, an L/C Issuer, or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in a Foreign Currency, the rate of interest per annum at which overnight deposits in the applicable Foreign Currency, in an amount approximately equal to the amount with respect to which such rate is being determined, would be offered for such day by a branch or Affiliate of Bank of America in the applicable offshore interbank market for such currency to major banks in such interbank market.

Parent Borrower ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Parent Company ” means any Person so long as such Person directly or indirectly holds 100% of the total voting power of the Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower (except during the Parent Company Restructuring), and at the time such Person acquired such voting power, no Person and no “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), including any such group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) of the Exchange Act ) (other than any Permitted Holder), shall have beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 and 13(d)-5(b)(1) of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of such Person.

Parent Company Restructuring ” means the internal restructuring transactions of Holdings, the Parent Borrower and IMS Software Services, Ltd. (or any successor thereto) by which Holdings will acquire its Equity Interests owned by, its indirect, wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, IMS Software Services, Ltd. (or any successor thereto).

Participant ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(d).

Participant Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(e).

Participating Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(2).

Participating Member State ” means each state so described in any EMU Legislation.

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

Pension Plan ” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates or to which any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time in the preceding five plan years.

Permitted Acquisitions ” means any Investment permitted under clause (c) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” and any Investment or other acquisition constituting an acquisition of assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of, another Person (including the long-term exclusive license of rights to a product line).

Permitted Foreign Subsidiary Restructuring ” means one or more internal restructuring transactions among the Parent Borrower and/or any of its directly or indirectly wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries in which (i)

 

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any assets of, or Equity Interests in, a directly or indirectly wholly owned Foreign Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) are sold, contributed or otherwise transferred to the Parent Borrower or to a directly or indirectly wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) no Loan Party makes an Investment in connection with such transactions other than (x) a sale, contribution or other transfer of Equity Interests in a Foreign Subsidiary as described in clause (i) or (y) as otherwise permitted by Section 7.06 and (iii) the applicable requirements of Sections 6.11 and 6.13 shall be complied with in respect of any Equity Interests or other assets acquired by a Loan Party.

Permitted Holder ” means any of the Sponsors and the Management Stockholders.

Permitted Investments ” means:

(a) any Investment in the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided , that any Investment by the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor in Non-Loan Parties (other than any Investment constituting a Permitted Foreign Subsidiary Restructuring), together with, but without duplication of, Investments made by the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor in Non-Loan Parties pursuant to clause (c) below, shall not exceed an aggregate amount outstanding from time to time equal to the greater of (x) $250,000,000 and (y) 3.25% of Total Assets;

(b) any Investment in assets that were Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities when such Investment was made;

(c) any Investment by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person that is engaged in a business permitted pursuant to Section 7.07 if as a result of such Investment:

(i) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or

(ii) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is amalgamated, merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided , that the aggregate amount of Investments made by the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor in Persons that do not become Loan Parties, together with, but without duplication of, Investments by the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor in Non-Loan Parties pursuant to clause (a) above, shall not exceed an aggregate amount outstanding from time to time equal to the greater of (x) $250,000,000 and (y) 3.25% of Total Assets;

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided , that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or transfer;

(d) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities and received in connection with a Disposition made pursuant to the provisions described under Section 7.05 or any other disposition of assets not constituting a Disposition;

(e) any Investment existing on the Effective Date or made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Effective Date, in each case set forth on Schedule 1.1B, or an Investment consisting of any extension, modification, replacement, renewal or reinvestment of any such Investment or binding commitment existing on the Effective Date; provided , that the amount of any such Investment or binding commitment may be increased (a) as required by the terms of such Investment or binding commitment as in existence on the Effective Date (including as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities), (b) as a result of any change in the Dollar equivalent of any Investment denominated in a foreign currency or (c) as otherwise permitted hereunder;

(f) any Investment acquired by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:

(i) in exchange for any other Investment, accounts receivable or indorsements for collection or deposit held by the Parent Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with or judgments against, the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable (including any trade creditor or customer);

 

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(ii) in satisfaction of judgments against other Persons;

(iii) as a result of a foreclosure by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default; or

(iv) as a result of the settlement, compromise or resolution of litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates.

(g) Swap Contracts permitted under Section 7.03(f);

(h) any Investment in a business permitted pursuant to Section 7.07 taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (h) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (a) $200,000,000 and (b)2.5% of Total Assets;

(i) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of the Parent Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parent companies; provided , that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 7.06(a)(iii);

(j) guarantees of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03, performance guarantees and Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and the creation of liens on the assets of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in compliance with Section 7.01;

(k) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.08 (except transactions described in clauses (j), (l), (o), (r) and (v) of such Section);

(l) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material, services, or intellectual property, or equipment or the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to any distribution, service, joint marketing, co-branding, co-distribution or other similar arrangements with other Persons, however denominated;

(m) Investments taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (m) that are at that time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of, or have not been subsequently sold or transferred for, Cash Equivalents or marketable securities), not to exceed the greater of (x) $225,000,000 and (y) 3.0% of Total Assets;

(n) Investments in or relating to a Securitization Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Parent Borrower, are necessary or advisable to effect any Qualified Securitization Financing or any repurchase obligation in connection therewith;

(o) loans and advances to, or guarantees of Indebtedness of officers, directors, employees, consultants and members of management not in excess of $25,000,000 outstanding at any one time, in the aggregate

(p) loans and advances to employees, directors, officers, members of management and consultants for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses or payroll advances, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices or to future, present and former employees, directors, officers, members of management and consultants (and their Controlled Investment Affiliates and Immediate Family Members) to fund such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company thereof;

 

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(q) advances, loans or extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(r) any Investment in any Subsidiary or any joint venture in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business;

(s) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of assets or services in the ordinary course of business;

(t) Investments made in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client contacts and loans or advances made to distributors in the ordinary course of business;

(u) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers compensation, performance and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of the business in the ordinary course of business;

(v) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices;

(w) any Investment by any Captive Insurance Subsidiary in connection with its provision of insurance to the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, which Investment is made in the ordinary course of business of such Captive Insurance Subsidiary, or by reason of applicable law, rule, regulation or order, or that is required or approved by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Captive Insurance Subsidiary or its business, as applicable;

(x) Investments made by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to the extent that such Investments are financed with the proceeds received by such Restricted Subsidiary from an Investment in such Restricted Subsidiary permitted by this Agreement; and

(y) Guarantees by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of leases (other than Capitalized Leases) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business.

Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt ” means any secured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Parent Borrower in the form of one or more series of second lien (or other junior lien) secured notes or second lien (or other junior lien) secured loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a second priority (or other junior priority) basis to the liens securing the Obligations and the obligations in respect of any Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt and is not secured by any property or assets of Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (ii) such Indebtedness may be secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior to the Liens securing the Obligations and the obligations in respect of any Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness,” (iii) a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to or otherwise subject to the provisions of a Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement; provided that if such Indebtedness is the initial Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt incurred by the Parent Borrower, then Holdings, the Parent Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Administrative Agent and the Senior Representative for such Indebtedness shall have executed and delivered a Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and (iv) such Indebtedness meets the Permitted Other Debt Conditions. Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.

Permitted Non-Eligible Swiss Bank ” means any lender that is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets, that is (A) not an Eligible Swiss Bank and (B) by virtue of being a Lender as of the date hereof, by its accession to this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.07 as an additional Lender or through the receipt of a participation or sub-participation under Section 10.07 or otherwise does not increase the number of Persons that are not Eligible Swiss Banks with respect to Loans to the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower under this Agreement to a number that is greater than ten (10).

 

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Permitted Other Debt Conditions ” means that such applicable debt (i) does not mature or have scheduled amortization or payments of principal and is not subject to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or sinking fund obligations (except customary asset sale, event of loss or change of control provisions that provide for the prior repayment in full of the Loans and the other Obligations and a customary acceleration right after an event of default), in each case prior to the Maturity Date of the Class of Indebtedness being refinanced, (ii) is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiaries other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors or Swiss Guarantors, and (iii) to the extent secured, the security agreements relating to such Indebtedness (taken as a whole) are substantially the same as or more favorable to the Loan Parties than the Collateral Documents (with such differences as are customary to reflect different priorities or as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) .

Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt ” means any secured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Parent Borrower in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Obligations and is not secured by any property or assets of Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (ii) such Indebtedness is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiaries other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors or Swiss Guarantors, (iii) such Indebtedness does not mature or have scheduled amortization or payments of principal (other than customary offers to repurchase upon a change of control, asset sale or event of loss and a customary acceleration right after an event of default) prior to the Maturity Date of the Class of Indebtedness being refinanced, (iv) the security agreements relating to such Indebtedness (taken as a whole) are substantially the same as or more favorable to the Loan Parties than the Collateral Documents (with such differences as are customary to reflect different priorities or as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) and (v) a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to or otherwise subject to the provisions of a First Lien Intercreditor Agreement; provided that if such Indebtedness is the initial Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt incurred by the Parent Borrower, then the Parent Borrower, Holdings, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Administrative Agent and the Senior Representative for such Indebtedness shall have executed and delivered a First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.

Permitted Ratio Debt ” means Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) incurred or shares of Disqualified Equity Interests issued by the Parent Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary or shares of Preferred Stock issued by any Restricted Subsidiary, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Parent Borrower for the Parent Borrower’s most recently ended Test Period preceding the date on which such Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock is issued (or, in the case of Indebtedness under Designated Commitments, on the date such Designated Commitments are established after giving Pro Forma Effect to the incurrence of the entire committed amount of Indebtedness thereunder, in which case such committed amount under such Designated Commitments may thereafter be borrowed (and, with respect to Designated Commitments consisting of commitments to make loans or extend credit on a revolving basis, reborrowed), in whole or in part, from time to time, without further compliance with Section 7.03) would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00, determined on a Pro Forma Basis; provided , that Restricted Subsidiaries that are Non-Loan Parties may not incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock pursuant to this definition if, after giving Pro Forma Effect to such incurrence or issuance, the aggregate amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests and Preferred Stock in each case of Non-Loan Parties incurred or issued pursuant to this paragraph then outstanding would exceed the greater of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) 2.00% of Total Assets at such time.

Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt ” means unsecured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Parent Borrower in the form of one or more series of senior unsecured notes or loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (ii) meets the Permitted Other Debt Conditions.

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 

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Plan ” means any material “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), other than a Foreign Plan, sponsored, maintained or contributed to by any Loan Party or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any of their respective ERISA Affiliates.

Platform ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.

Pledged Debt ” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Pledged Equity Interests ” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Preferred Stock ” means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant ” means, at any time, any financial maintenance covenant that is not included in the Credit Documents at such time.

Principal Foreign Bank ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Eligible Japanese Investor.”

Pro Forma Basis ” and “ Pro Forma Effect ” mean, with respect to compliance with any test or covenant or calculation of any ratio hereunder, the determination or calculation of such test, covenant or ratio (including in connection with Specified Transactions) in accordance with Section 1.08.

Pro Rata Share ” means, with respect to each Lender at any time a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Commitments and, if applicable and without duplication, Term Loans of such Lender under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the Aggregate Commitments under the applicable Facility or Facilities and, if applicable and without duplication, Term Loans under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time; provided that, in the case of a Revolving Credit Facility, if such Commitments have been terminated, then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof.

Proceeding ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.05.

Proceeds ” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Projections ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.01(c).

Public Company Costs ” shall mean costs relating to, or in anticipation of, or preparation for, compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other costs, fees and expenses (including legal, accounting and other professional fees) relating to compliance with provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable to companies with equity securities held by the public, the rules of national securities exchange companies with listed equity securities, directors’ compensation, fees and expense reimbursement, investor relations, shareholder meetings and reports to shareholders, directors’ and officers’ insurance and other executive costs, legal and other professional fees, and listing fees in each case to the extent arising solely by virtue of the initial listing of IMS Health Holdings, Inc.’s equity securities on a national securities exchange.

Public Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.

Qualified Equity Interests ” means any Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests.

Qualified Holding Company Debt ” means unsecured Indebtedness of Holdings (A) that is not subject to any Guarantee by any Subsidiary of Holdings, (B) that at the time of incurrence does not have a maturity date earlier than the latest Maturity Date with respect to the Term B Loans then in effect, (C) that has no scheduled amortization or scheduled payments of principal and is not subject to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or sinking fund obligation (it being understood that such Indebtedness may have mandatory prepayment, repurchase or

 

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redemption provisions satisfying the requirements of clause (E) below), (D) that does not require any payments in cash of interest or other amounts in respect of the principal thereof prior to the earlier to occur of (1) the date that is four (4) years from the date of the issuance or incurrence thereof and (2) the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Latest Maturity Date in effect on the date of such issuance or incurrence, and (E) that has mandatory prepayment, repurchase or redemption, covenant, default and remedy provisions customary for senior discount notes of an issuer that is the parent of a borrower under senior secured credit facilities, and in any event, with respect to covenant, default and remedy provisions, no more restrictive (taken as a whole) than those set forth in this Agreement (taken as a whole) (except in a manner customary for holding company debt securities, including senior discount notes); provided that the Parent Borrower shall have delivered a certificate of a Responsible Officer to the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Parent Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements (and such certificate shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Parent Borrower within such five (5) Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a description of the basis upon which it disagrees)); provided , further , that any such Indebtedness shall constitute Qualified Holding Company Debt only if immediately after giving effect to the issuance or incurrence thereof and the use of proceeds thereof, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Qualified Securitization Financing ” means any Securitization Financing of a Securitization Subsidiary that meets the following conditions: (a) such Qualified Securitization Financing (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Parent Borrower and the Securitization Subsidiary and (b) all sales and/or contributions of Securitization Assets and related assets to the Securitization Subsidiary are made at fair market value. The grant of a security interest in any Securitization Assets of the Parent Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) to secure Indebtedness under this Agreement prior to engaging in any Securitization Financing shall not be deemed a Qualified Securitization Financing.

Qualifying IPO ” means the issuance by Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings of its common Equity Interests in an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering).

Qualifying Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).

Quarterly Financial Statements ” means the unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Parent Borrower for the most recent fiscal quarters after the date of the Annual Financial Statements (other than the fourth fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower’s fiscal year) and ended at least forty-five (45) days prior to the Effective Date.

Quotation Day ” means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined, two Business Days before the first day of that period.

Refinanced Debt ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.”

Refinanced Term Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01.

Refinancing Amendment ” means an amendment to this Agreement executed by each of (a) the Parent Borrower, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) each Additional Refinancing Lender and (d) each Lender that agrees to provide any portion of Other Term Loans, Other Term Loan Commitments, Other Revolving Credit Commitments or Other Revolving Credit Loans incurred pursuant thereto, in accordance with Section 2.15.

Refinancing Indebtedness ” means (x) Indebtedness incurred by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, (y) Disqualified Equity Interests issued by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or (z) Preferred Stock issued by any Restricted Subsidiary, which, in each case, serves to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease any Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock, so long as

 

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(a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such new Indebtedness, the amount of such new Preferred Stock or the liquidation preference of such new Disqualified Equity Interests does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus any accrued and unpaid interest on, the Indebtedness, the amount of, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on, the Preferred Stock, or the liquidation preference of, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on, the Disqualified Equity Interests, being so extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased (such Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock, the “ Applicable Refinanced Debt ”), plus the amount of any tender premium or penalty or premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument or documents governing such Applicable Refinanced Debt and any defeasance costs and any fees, expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) and other costs incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness, Preferred Stock or Disqualified Equity Interests or the extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance of such Applicable Refinanced Debt;

(b) such Refinancing Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased;

(c) such Refinancing Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the final scheduled maturity date of the Indebtedness, Preferred Stock or Disqualified Equity Interests being so extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased (or, if earlier, the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date);

(d) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness extends, replaces, refunds, refinances, renews or defeases (i) Subordinated Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Indebtedness assumed or acquired in an acquisition and not created in contemplation thereof) such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated to the Obligations at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased or (ii) Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness must be Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock, respectively; and

(e) Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include:

(i) Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is not a Guarantor or a Swiss Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower;

(ii) Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is not a Guarantor or a Swiss Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock of a Guarantor or a Swiss Guarantor; or

(iii) Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower or Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

and, provided , further , that clauses (b) and (c) of this definition will not apply to any extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance of any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness incurred under Section 7.03(b) or (s).

Refinancing Series ” means all Other Term Loans or Other Term Loan Commitments that are established pursuant to the same Refinancing Amendment (or any subsequent Refinancing Amendment to the extent such Refinancing Amendment expressly provides that the Other Term Loans or Other Term Loan Commitments provided for therein are intended to be a part of any previously established Refinancing Series) and that provide for the same All-In Yield and amortization schedule.

 

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Refunding Capital Stock ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(b)(ii).

Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(c).

Registered Equivalent Notes ” means, with respect to any notes originally issued in an offering pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act, substantially identical notes (having the same guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.

Rejection Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vi).

Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

Release ” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharge, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing or migration into the Environment.

Replacement Term Loan Commitment ” means, as to each Lender (including an Additional Refinancing Lender), its commitment to make Replacement Term Loans pursuant to Section 10.01.

Replacement Term Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01.

Reportable Event ” means, with respect to any Pension Plan, any of the events specified in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than events for which the thirty (30) day notice period has been waived.

Repricing Transaction ” shall mean (i) the prepayment, refinancing, substitution or replacement of all or a portion of the Term B Loans with the incurrence by the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary of any debt financing, the primary purpose of which is to reduce the All-In Yield of such debt financing relative to the Term B Loans so repaid, refinanced, substituted or replaced and (ii) any amendment to this Agreement the primary purpose of which is to reduce the All-In Yield applicable to the Term B Loans.

Request for Credit Extension ” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application, and (c) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice.

Required Facility Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to one or more Facilities, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of (a) the Total Outstandings under such Facility or Facilities (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans, as applicable, under such Facility or Facilities being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) the aggregate unused Commitments under such Facility or Facilities; provided that (i) the unused Commitments of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings under such Facility or Facilities held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of the Required Facility Lenders, (ii) to the same extent specified in Section 10.07(i) with respect to determination of Required Lenders, the Loans of any Affiliated Lender shall in each case be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Facility Lenders and (iii) with respect to amendments, waivers or modifications to Section 7.13 or the defined terms used solely for purposes of Section 7.13, including waivers of any Default resulting from a breach of Section 7.13, Required Facility Lenders shall include the Revolving Credit Lenders and Term A Lenders, if any, voting together as one Facility.

Required Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition), (b) aggregate unused Term Commitments and (c) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that any unused Term Commitment and unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings

 

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held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders; provided , further , that, to the extent set forth in Section 10.07(i) and 10.07(k) with respect to determination of Required Lenders, the Loans of any Affiliated Lender or Debt Fund Affiliate, as applicable, shall in each case be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders as set forth in Section 10.07(i) and 10.07(k).

Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief administrative officer, treasurer or assistant treasurer, secretary or assistant secretary or other similar officer or Person performing similar functions of a Loan Party. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Responsible Officer” shall refer to a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower.

Restricted Investment ” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Payments ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(a).

Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Revaluation Date ” means (a) with respect to any Loan, each of the following: (i) each date of a borrowing of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in a Foreign Currency, (ii) each date of a continuation of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in a Foreign Currency pursuant to Section 2.02, and (iii) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably determine or the Required Lenders shall require; and (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit, each of the following: (i) each date of issuance of a Letter of Credit denominated in a Foreign Currency, (ii) each date of an amendment of any such Letter of Credit having the effect of increasing the amount thereof (solely with respect to the increased amount), (iii) each date of any payment by an L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit denominated in a Foreign Currency, and (iv) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent or an L/C Issuer shall reasonably determine or the Required Lenders shall require.

Revolver Extension Requests ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(b).

Revolver Extension Series ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(b).

Revolving Commitment Increase ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Revolving Credit Borrowing ” means a U.S. Revolving Credit Borrowing, Japanese Revolving Credit Borrowing or a Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Borrowing, or any of them, as the context may require.

Revolving Credit Commitments ” means a U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment, Japanese Revolving Credit Commitment or Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment, or any of them, as the context may require. The aggregate Dollar Equivalent of the Revolving Credit Commitments as of the Effective Date is $500,000,000.

Revolving Credit Facilities ” means the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility, Japanese Revolving Credit Facility or Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility, or any of them, as the context may require.

Revolving Credit Lenders ” means each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, Japanese Revolving Credit Lender or Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender, or any of them, as the context may require.

Revolving Credit Loans ” means the U.S. Revolving Credit Loans, Japanese Revolving Credit Loans or Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans, or any of them, as the context may require.

 

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S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.

Same Day Funds ” means (a) with respect to disbursements and payments in Dollars, immediately available funds, and (b) with respect to disbursements and payments in a Foreign Currency, same day or other funds as may be determined by Administrative Agent or an L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to be customary in the place of disbursement or payment for the settlement of international banking transactions in the relevant Foreign Currency.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ” has the meaning specified set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.

Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement ” means an intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit S (which agreement in such form or with immaterial changes thereto the Administrative Agent is authorized to enter into) together with any material changes thereto in light of prevailing market conditions, which material changes shall be posted to the Lenders not less than five (5) Business Days before execution thereof and, if the Required Lenders shall not have objected to such changes within five (5) Business Days after posting, then the Required Lenders shall be deemed to have agreed that the Administrative Agent’s entry into such intercreditor agreement (with such changes) is reasonable and to have consented to such intercreditor agreement (with such changes) and to the Administrative Agent’s execution thereof.

Second Restatement Transaction Costs ” means all fees, expenses and other amounts incurred or paid by or on behalf of the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Parties in connection with the Second Restatement Transactions.

Second Restatement Transactions ” means, collectively, (a) the amendment and restatement of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, including the execution and delivery of such amendment and any Credit Documents contemplated thereby, and upon effectiveness thereof, borrowing of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(i) of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, (b) the issuance of the New Senior Notes (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement), (c) the Consent Solicitation and Exchange Offer (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) and the exchange of all or a portion of the Senior Notes (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) for the Senior Exchange Notes pursuant thereto, (d) the making of Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.4(l) of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement on or about the Second Restatement Effective Date (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) and (e) all other transactions contemplated by such amendment or in connection with any of the foregoing.

Secured Cash Management Agreement ” means any agreement for the provision of Cash Management Services that is entered into by and between any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Cash Management Bank; and in the case of such agreements with any Non-Loan Party, designated in writing by the Cash Management Bank to the Administrative Agent as a “Secured Cash Management Agreement.”

Secured Hedge Agreement ” means any Swap Contract permitted under Section 7.03(f) that is entered into by and between any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Hedge Bank; and in the case of such agreements with any Non-Loan Party, designated in writing by the Hedge Bank to the Administrative Agent as a “Secured Hedge Agreement.”

Secured Parties ” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Securitization Assets ” means (a) the accounts receivable, royalty or other revenue streams and other rights to payment and other assets related thereto subject to a Qualified Securitization Financing and the proceeds thereof and (b) contract rights, lockbox accounts and records with respect to such accounts receivable and any other assets customarily transferred together with accounts receivable in a securitization financing.

 

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Securitization Fees ” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel) paid to a Person that is not a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing.

Securitization Financing ” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (a) a Securitization Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) or (b) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Securitization Subsidiary), or may grant a security interest in, any Securitization Assets of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto, including all collateral securing such Securitization Assets, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such Securitization Assets, proceeds of such Securitization Assets and other assets that are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving Securitization Assets.

Securitization Subsidiary ” means a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (or another Person formed for the purposes of engaging in a Qualified Securitization Financing in which the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower makes an investment and to which the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower transfers Securitization Assets and related assets) that engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of Securitization Assets of the Parent Borrower or its Subsidiaries, all proceeds thereof and all rights (contingent and other), collateral and other assets relating thereto, and any business or activities incidental or related to such business, and which is designated by the Board of Directors or such other Person (as provided below) as a Securitization Subsidiary and (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, other than another Securitization Subsidiary (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or Limited Originator Recourse), (ii) is recourse to or obligates Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, other than another Securitization Subsidiary, in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or Limited Originator Recourse or (iii) subjects any property or asset of Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, other than another Securitization Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings and Limited Originator Recourse, (b) with which none of Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, other than another Securitization Subsidiary, has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms which the Parent Borrower reasonably believes to be no less favorable to Holdings, the Parent Borrower or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Parent Borrower and (c) to which none of Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, other than another Securitization Subsidiary, has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors or such other Person shall be evidenced to the Administrative Agent by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors or such other Person giving effect to such designation and a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

Security Agreement ” means, collectively, the Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement executed by the Parent Borrower and the Guarantors, substantially in the form of Exhibit G , together with each other Security Agreement Supplement executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.11.

Security Agreement Supplement ” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Senior Exchange Notes ” means $999,570,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Parent Borrower’s 12.50% senior unsecured exchange notes due 2018 and any Registered Equivalent Notes having substantially identical terms and issued pursuant to the Senior Exchange Notes Indenture in exchange for the initial unregistered senior unsecured exchange notes.

 

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Senior Exchange Notes Indenture ” means the indenture dated as of October 24, 2012, by and among the Parent Borrower, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee relating to the issuance of Senior Exchange Notes, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified.

Senior Non-Exchanged Notes ” means $430,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Parent Borrower’s 12.50% senior unsecured notes due 2018 and any Registered Equivalent Notes having substantially identical terms and issued pursuant to the Senior Non-Exchanged Notes Indenture in exchange for the initial unregistered senior unsecured notes.

Senior Non-Exchanged Notes Indenture ” means the indenture dated as of February 26, 2010, by and among the Parent Borrower, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee relating to the issuance of Senior Non-Exchanged Notes, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified.

Senior Notes ” means the Senior 6% Notes, the Senior Exchange Notes and the Senior Non-Exchanged Notes.

Senior Notes Indentures ” means the Senior 6% Notes Indenture, the Senior Exchange Notes Indenture and the Senior Non-Exchanged Notes Indenture.

Senior 6% Notes ” means $500,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Parent Borrower’s senior unsecured notes due 2020 and any Registered Equivalent Notes having substantially identical terms and issued pursuant to the Senior 6% Notes Indenture in exchange for the initial unregistered senior unsecured notes.

Senior 6% Notes Indenture ” means the indenture dated as of October 24, 2012, by and among the Parent Borrower, the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee relating to the issuance of Senior Non-Exchanged Notes, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified.

Senior Representative ” means, with respect to any series of Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt or Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security agent or similar agent under the indenture or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained, as the case may be, and each of their successors in such capacities.

Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated First Lien Net Debt as of the last day of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Parent Borrower for such Test Period.

Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Senior Secured Net Debt as of the last day of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Parent Borrower for such Test Period.

Solicited Discount Proration ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1).

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice ” means a written notice of the Parent Borrower of Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) substantially in the form of Exhibit M .

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer ” means the irrevocable written offer by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit P , submitted following the Administrative Agent’s receipt of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice.

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1).

 

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Solvent ” and “ Solvency ” mean, with respect to the Parent Borrower on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the assets of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, exceeds their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (c) the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured and (d) the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably small capital. The amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability.

SPC ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(g).

Special Notice Currency ” means at any time a Foreign Currency, other than the currency of a country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development at such time located in North America or Europe.

Specified Discount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(1).

Specified Discount Prepayment Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(1).

Specified Discount Prepayment Notice ” means a written notice of the Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) substantially in the form of Exhibit O .

Specified Discount Prepayment Response ” means the irrevocable written response by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit Q , to a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.

Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(1).

Specified Discount Proration ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(3).

Specified Legal Expenses ” means, to the extent not constituting an extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual loss, charge or expense, all attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses and all other costs, liabilities (including all damages, penalties, fines and indemnification and settlement payments) and expenses paid or payable in connection with any threatened, pending, completed or future claim, demand, action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation (whether civil, criminal, administrative, governmental or investigative) either (i) arising from, or related to, facts and circumstances existing on or prior to the Effective Date or (ii) arising out of or related to antitrust, Federal Trade Commission or Department of Justice proceedings or securities law.

Specified Representations ” shall mean those representations and warranties made by the Parent Borrower in Sections 5.01(a) (with respect to organizational existence only of the Loan Parties), 5.01(b)(ii), 5.02(a), 5.02(b)(i), 5.02(b)(iii), 5.04, 5.13, 5.16, 5.18(a) and 5.19.

Specified Transaction ” means (a) solely for the purposes of determining the applicable cash balance, any contribution of capital, including as a result of an Equity Offering, to the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (b) any designation of operations or assets of the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary as discontinued operations (as defined under GAAP) (excluding held for sale discontinued operations until actually disposed of), (c) any Investment that results in a Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, (d) any designation of a Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary, (e) any Permitted Acquisition, (f) any Disposition that results in a Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower or any Disposition of a business unit, line of business or division or product line of the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case whether by merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise, (g) or any incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility or line of credit in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes), issuance of Preferred Stock or Restricted Payment that by the terms of this Agreement requires such test to be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis or after giving Pro Forma Effect.

 

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Sponsors ” means each of (a) TPG Group, (b) CPP and (c) LGP and their respective Affiliates and funds or partnerships managed or advised by any of them or any of their respective Affiliates, including for the avoidance of doubt, any co-investment vehicle controlled by any of the foregoing, but not including, however, any portfolio company of any of the foregoing.

Sponsor Management Agreement ” means the management agreement, dated as of the Original Closing Date, among one or more of the Sponsors or their advisors, if applicable, and Holdings, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, but only to the extent that any such amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification does not, directly or indirectly, increase the obligations of Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to make any payments thereunder.

Spot Rate ” for a currency means the rate determined by the Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer, as applicable, to be the rate quoted by the Person acting in such capacity as the spot rate for the purchase by such Person of such currency with another currency through its principal foreign exchange trading office at approximately 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date two Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made; provided that the Administrative Agent or such L/C Issuer may obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent or such L/C Issuer if the Person acting in such capacity does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency; and provided further that such L/C Issuer may use such spot rate quoted on the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made in the case of any Letter of Credit denominated in a Foreign Currency.

Standard Securitization Undertakings ” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that are customary in a Securitization Financing.

Sterling ” means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.

Submitted Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).

Submitted Discount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).

Subordinated Financing Documentation ” means any documentation governing any Subordinated Indebtedness.

Subordinated Indebtedness ” means, with respect to the Obligations,

 

  (a) any Indebtedness of the Borrowers which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, and

 

  (b) any Indebtedness of any Guarantor or Swiss Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the U.S. Guaranty or Swiss Guaranty, as applicable, of such entity of the Obligations.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person: (a) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50.0% of the total voting power of shares of Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, members of management or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; and (b) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which: (i) more than 50.0% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or otherwise, and (ii) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

 

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Subsidiary Guarantor ” means any Guarantor other than Holdings.

Successor Borrower ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.04(d).

Successor Parent Borrower ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.04(d).

Successor Subsidiary Borrower ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.04(d).

Swap Contract ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Swap Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

Swing Line Borrowing ” means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.04.

Swing Line Facility ” means the swing line facility made available by the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04.

Swing Line Lender ” means Bank of America in its capacity as provider of Swing Line Loans or any successor swing line lender hereunder.

Swing Line Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a).

Swing Line Loan Notice ” means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B .

Swing Line Note ” means a promissory note of the Parent Borrower payable to the Swing Line Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-5 , evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower to the Swing Line Lender resulting from the Swing Line Loans.

Swing Line Obligations ” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans outstanding.

 

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Swing Line Sublimit ” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $75,000,000 and (b) the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments. The Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments.

Swiss Federal Tax Administration ” means the Swiss federal tax authorities referred to in Article 34 of the Swiss Withholding Tax Act.

Swiss Franc ” means the lawful money of the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein.

Swiss Guarantor ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.”

Swiss Guaranty ” means the Guaranty Agreement to be executed by each Swiss Guarantor substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 .

Swiss Intercompany Note ” means a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit I-3 .

Swiss Loan Party ” means the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower and each Swiss Guarantor.

Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period, made by each of the Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 2.01(c)(iii).

Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment ” means the commitment of a Lender to make or otherwise fund any Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loan and “ Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments ” means such commitments of all Lenders in the aggregate. The amount of each Lender’s Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment, if any, is set forth on Appendix A or in the applicable Assignment and Assumption Agreement, as applicable, subject to any adjustment or reduction pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof. The aggregate Dollar Equivalent of the Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments as of the Effective Date is $250,000,000.

Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Facility ” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender ” means each Lender with a Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment.

Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.02(c)(iii).

Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Note ” means a promissory note in the form of Exhibit C-4 (with such modifications thereto as may be necessary to reflect different Classes of Revolving Credit Loans), as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Swiss Obligations ” means all Obligations of the Swiss Loan Parties.

Swiss Reaffirmation ” means the reaffirmation made by the Swiss Guarantors dated as of the Effective Date.

Swiss Secured Parties ” means the Administrative Agent and each Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender.

Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

 

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Swiss Tax Deduction ” means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Swiss Withholding Tax from a payment under this Agreement.

Swiss Withholding Tax ” means the Taxes levied pursuant to the Swiss Withholding Tax Act.

Swiss Withholding Tax Act ” means the Swiss federal act on withholding tax, of October 13, 1965.

Swiss Withholding Tax Rules ” means, together, the Ten Non-Bank Rule and/or the Twenty Non-Bank Rule.

TARGET Day ” means any day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer (TARGET) payment system (or, if such payment system ceases to be operative, such other payment system (if any) determined by the Administrative Agent to be a suitable replacement) is open for the settlement of payments in Euros.

Taxes ” means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, assessment, charge, fee, deduction or withholding of any nature and whatever called, by any Governmental Authority, on whomsoever and wherever imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed (and any interest and penalties related thereto).

Ten Non-Bank Rule ” means the rule according to which the aggregate number of Lenders participants and/or sub-participants (except in the case of a Non-Harmful Subparticipation) under this Agreement (respectively under any Facility if the Swiss Federal Tax Administration has confirmed that each applicable Facility can be considered as a separate financing for Swiss Withholding Tax purposes) which are not Eligible Swiss Banks must not at any time exceed ten (10), in each case in accordance with the meaning of the Guidelines.

Term A Commitment ” means the Term A Dollar Commitments and the Term A Euro Commitments, or either of them, as the context may require.

Term A Commitment Termination Date ” means the earlier of (a) September 17, 2014 and (b) the date on which the Parent Borrower terminates the Term A Dollar Commitments and the Term A Euro Commitments in accordance with the terms hereof.

Term A Dollar Commitment ” means, as to each Term A Dollar Lender, its obligation to make a Term A Dollar Loan to the Parent Borrower hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Term A Dollar Loan to be made by such Term A Dollar Lender under this Agreement, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.06 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (i) assignments by or to such Term A Dollar Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, (ii) an Incremental Amendment, (iii) a Refinancing Amendment or (iv) an Extension. The initial amount of each Term A Dollar Lender’s Term A Dollar Commitment as of the Effective Date is specified on such Term A Dollar Lender’s Joinder under the caption “Term A Dollar Commitment” or, otherwise, in the Assignment and Assumption, Incremental Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Term A Dollar Commitment, as the case may be. The aggregate amount of the Term A Dollar Commitments as of the Effective Date is $315,000,000.

Term A Dollar Lender ” means any Lender that has a Term A Dollar Commitment or a Term A Dollar Loan at such time.

Term A Dollar Loans ” means the Loans made by the Term A Dollar Lenders pursuant to their respective Term A Dollar Commitments.

Term A Euro Commitment ” means, as to each Term A Euro Lender, its obligation to make a Term A Euro Loan to the Parent Borrower hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Term A Euro Loan to be made by such Term A Euro Lender under this Agreement, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.06 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (i) assignments by or to such Term A Euro Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, (ii) an Incremental

 

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Amendment, (iii) a Refinancing Amendment or (iv) an Extension. The initial amount of each Term A Euro Lender’s Term A Euro Commitment as of the Effective Date is specified on such Term A Euro Lender’s Joinder under the caption “Term A Euro Commitment” or, otherwise, in the Assignment and Assumption, Incremental Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Term A Euro Commitment, as the case may be. The aggregate amount of the Term A Euro Commitments as of the Effective Date is €133,450,000.

Term A Euro Lender ” means any Lender that has a Term A Euro Commitment or a Term A Euro Loan at such time.

Term A Euro Loans ” means the Loans made by the Term A Euro Lenders pursuant to their respective Term A Euro Commitments.

Term A Facility ” means any Facility consisting of Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term A Dollar Commitments, Term A Euro Commitments, or any of them, as the context may require.

Term A Facility Funding Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(a).

Term A Facility Termination Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.09(a).

Term A Loan ” means the Term A Dollar Loans and the Term A Euro Loans.

Term A Loan Increase ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Term B Dollar Commitment ” means, as to each Term B Dollar Lender, its agreement to exchange the principal amount of its Tranche B-1 Dollar Term Loans set forth on the signature page to such Term B Dollar Lender’s Consent (or such lesser amount allocated to it by the Lead Arrangers) for an equal principal amount of the Term B Dollar Loans on the Effective Date, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.06 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (i) assignments by or to such Term B Dollar Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, (ii) an Incremental Amendment, (iii) a Refinancing Amendment or (iv) an Extension. The initial amount of each Term B Dollar Lender’s Term B Dollar Commitment as of the Effective Date is specified on the signature page to such Term B Dollar Lender’s Consent or, otherwise, in the Assignment and Assumption, Incremental Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Term B Dollar Commitment, as the case may be. The aggregate amount of the Term B Dollar Commitments as of the Effective Date is $1,747,645,000.

Term B Dollar Lender ” means any Lender that has a Term B Dollar Commitment, Additional Term B Dollar Commitment or a Term B Dollar Loan at such time.

Term B Dollar Loans ” means the Loans made by the Term B Dollar Lenders pursuant to their respective Term B Dollar Commitments or Additional Term B Dollar Commitments.

Term B Euro Commitment ” means, as to each Term B Euro Lender, its agreement to exchange the principal amount of its Tranche B-1 Euro Term Loans set forth on the signature page to such Term B Euro Lender’s Consent (or such lesser amount allocated to it by the Lead Arrangers) for an equal principal amount of the Term B Euro Loans on the Effective Date, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.06 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (i) assignments by or to such Term B Euro Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, (ii) an Incremental Amendment, (iii) a Refinancing Amendment or (iv) an Extension. The initial amount of each Term B Euro Lender’s Term B Euro Commitment as of the Effective Date is specified on the signature page to such Term B Euro Lender’s Consent or, otherwise, in the Assignment and Assumption, Incremental Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Term B Euro Commitment, as the case may be. The aggregate amount of the Term B Euro Commitments as of the Effective Date is €746,908,500.

 

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Term B Euro Lender ” means any Lender that has a Term B Euro Commitment, Additional Term B Euro Commitment or a Term B Euro Loan at such time.

Term B Euro Loans ” means the Loans made by the Term B Euro Lenders pursuant to their respective Term B Euro Commitments or Additional Term B Euro Commitments.

Term B Facility ” means any Facility consisting of Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Commitments, Additional Term B Dollar Commitments, Term B Euro Commitments, Additional Term B Euro Commitments or any of them, as the context may require.

Term B Loan ” means the Term B Dollar Loans and the Term B Euro Loans.

Term B Loan Increase ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Term Borrowing ” means a Borrowing of any Term Loans.

Term Commitment ” means the Term A Dollar Commitments, the Term A Euro Commitments, the Term B Dollar Commitments, the Term B Euro Commitments, Incremental Term Commitments, Other Term Loan Commitments, Additional Term B Dollar Commitments, Additional Term B Euro Commitments, Replacement Term Loan Commitments or Extended Term Loan Commitments of a given Extension Series, or any of them, as the context may require.

Term Facility ” means any Facility consisting of Term Loans and/or Term Commitments.

Term Lender ” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Term Commitment or a Term Loan at such time.

Term Loan ” means any Term A Loan, Term B Loan, Incremental Term Loan, Other Term Loan, Extended Term Loan or Replacement Term Loan, as the context may require.

Term Loan Extension Request ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(a).

Term Loan Extension Series ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(a).

Term Loan Increase ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Term Loan Refinancing Debt ” means (a) Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt, (b) Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt and (c) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt and, in each case, any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof.

Term Note ” means a promissory note of one or more of the Borrowers payable to any Term Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-1 , evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of such Borrowers to such Term Lender resulting from the Term Loans made by such Term Lender.

Test Period ” in effect at any time means the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent Borrower ended on or prior to such time (taken as one accounting period) in respect of which financial statements for each quarter or fiscal year in such period have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable; provided that, prior to the first date that financial statements have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), the Test Period in effect shall be the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent Borrower ended December 31, 2013. A Test Period may be designated by reference to the last day thereof (i.e., the “December 31, 2013 Test Period” refers to the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent Borrower ended December 31, 2013), and a Test Period shall be deemed to end on the last day thereof.

Third Restatement Transactions ” means, collectively, (a) the amendment and restatement of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, including the execution and delivery of the Amendment and any Credit

 

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Documents contemplated hereby and, upon the effectiveness thereof, the borrowing of the Term B Loans pursuant to Section 2.02 and (b) all other transactions contemplated by the Amendment or in connection with any of the foregoing.

Third Restatement Transaction Costs ” means all fees, expenses and other amounts incurred or paid by or on behalf of the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Parties in connection with the Third Restatement Transactions.

Threshold Amount ” means $100,000,000.

Total Assets ” means the total assets of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Parent Borrower delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) (and, in the case of any determination relating to any incurrence of Indebtedness or any Investment or other acquisition, on a Pro Forma Basis including any property or assets being acquired in connection therewith) or, for the period prior to the time any such statements are so delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), December 31, 2013.

Total Net Leverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Net Debt as of the last day of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Parent Borrower for such Test Period.

Total Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations.

TPG ” means TPG Capital, L.P.

TPG Group ” means TPG and its Affiliates and all investment funds advised by any of the foregoing (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt their portfolio companies or other operating companies affiliated with TPG).

Tranche B-1 Dollar Term Loans ” has the meaning specified in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

Tranche B-1 Euro Term Loans ” has the meaning specified in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

Tranche B-1 Term Loans ” has the meaning specified in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

Transactions ” means, collectively, the Original Transactions, First Restatement Transactions, the Second Restatement Transactions and the Third Restatement Transactions.

Transaction Expenses ” means the Original Transaction Costs, the First Restatement Transaction Costs, the Second Restatement Transaction Costs and the Third Restatement Transaction Costs.

Treasury Capital Stock ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(b)(ii).

Twenty Non-Bank Rule ” means the rule according to which the aggregate number of creditors (including the Lenders), other than Eligible Swiss Banks, of the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower under all its outstanding debt instruments relevant for classification as debenture must not at any time exceed twenty (20), all in accordance with the meaning of the Guidelines.

Type ” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurocurrency Rate Loan.

U.S. Guaranty ” means (a) the guaranty made by the Parent Borrower, Holdings and the other Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties pursuant to clause (b)(i) and (iii) of the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement,” substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1 and (b) each other guaranty and guaranty supplement delivered pursuant to Section 6.11(a)(i).

 

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U.S. Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(f).

U.S. Revolving Credit Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous U.S. Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period, made by each of the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(c)(i).

U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment ” means the commitment of a Lender to make or otherwise fund any U.S. Revolving Credit Loan and “ U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments ” means such commitments of all Lenders in the aggregate. The amount of each Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment, if any, is set forth on Appendix A or in the applicable Assignment and Assumption Agreement, as applicable, subject to any adjustment or reduction pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof. The aggregate amount of the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments as of the Effective Date is $100,000,000.

U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure ” means, as to each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, the sum of the amount of the Outstanding Amount of such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Loans and its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount of the L/C Obligations and the Swing Line Obligations at such time.

U.S. Revolving Credit Facility ” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders ” means, at any time, any Lender that has a U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment at such time or, if the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated, the U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure.

U.S. Revolving Credit Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(c)(i).

U.S. Revolving Credit Note ” means a promissory note in the form of Exhibit C-2 (with such modifications thereto as may be necessary to reflect different Classes of Revolving Credit Loans), as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Uniform Commercial Code ” or “ UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.

United States ” and “ U.S. ” mean the United States of America.

Unreimbursed Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i).

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means (i) each Securitization Subsidiary and (ii) any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14 subsequent to the Effective Date, in each case, until such Person ceases to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower in accordance with Section 6.14 or ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower. No Subsidiary shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary if it owns Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Parent Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary.

USA PATRIOT Act ” means The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).

Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Equity Interests

 

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or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment; by (b) the sum of all such payments; provided that for purposes of determining the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Indebtedness that is being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased (the “ Applicable Indebtedness ”), the effects of any amortization or prepayments made on such Applicable Indebtedness prior to the date of the applicable extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance shall be disregarded.

wholly owned ” means, with respect to a Subsidiary of a Person, a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than (x) director’s qualifying shares and (y) nominal shares issued to foreign nationals to the extent required by applicable Law) are owned by such Person and/or by one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

Withdrawal Liability ” means the liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

Withholding Exemption Document ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(h).

Yen ” means the lawful currency of Japan.

SECTION 1.02. Other Interpretive Provisions . With reference to this Agreement and each other Credit Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Credit Document:

(a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

(b) The words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Credit Document shall refer to such Credit Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.

(c) References in this Agreement to an Exhibit, Schedule, Article, Section, clause or subclause refer (A) to the appropriate Exhibit or Schedule to, or Article, Section, clause or subclause in this Agreement or (B) to the extent such references are not present in this Agreement, to the Credit Document in which such reference appears.

(d) The term “including” is by way of example and not limitation.

(e) The word “or” is not exclusive.

(f) The term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.

(g) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”; and the word “through” means “to and including.”

(h) Section headings herein and in the other Credit Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Credit Document.

(i) For purposes of determining compliance with any Section of Article VII, in the event that any Lien, Investment, Indebtedness, Disposition, Restricted Payment, Affiliate transaction, Contractual Obligation, or prepayment of Indebtedness meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of transactions permitted pursuant to any clause of such Sections, such transaction (or portion thereof) at any time, shall be permitted under one or more of such clauses as determined by the Parent Borrower in its sole discretion at such time.

SECTION 1.03. Accounting Terms . All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.

 

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SECTION 1.04. Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Parent Borrower pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).

SECTION 1.05. References to Agreements, Laws, Etc. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organization Documents, agreements (including the Credit Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are not prohibited by any Credit Document; (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law and (c) references to any Person shall include the successors and permitted assigns of such Person.

SECTION 1.06. Times of Day . Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to New York, New York time.

SECTION 1.07. Timing of Payment of Performance . When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as described in the definition of “Interest Period”) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day.

SECTION 1.08. Pro Forma and Other Calculations .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, financial ratios and tests, including the Interest Coverage Ratio, the Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, the Total Net Leverage Ratio, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and the determination of any basket or covenant based on Total Assets shall be calculated in the manner prescribed by this Section 1.08; provided , that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in clauses (b), (c), (d) or (e) of this Section 1.08, when calculating the Interest Coverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio and the Total Net Leverage Ratio, each as applicable, for purposes of (i) the definition of “Applicable Rate” (other than for purposes of giving pro forma effect to the application of the proceeds of the Qualifying IPO to calculate the Total Net Leverage Ratio for purposes of determining the Applicable Rate applicable to the Term B Loans following the consummation of such Qualifying IPO and prior to delivery of the financial statements for the period in which such Qualifying IPO is consummated pursuant to Section 6.01), (ii) the definition of “Applicable ECF Percentage” and (iii) Section 7.13 (other than for the purpose of determining pro forma compliance with Section 7.13), the events described in this Section 1.08 that occurred subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period shall not be given pro forma effect. In addition, whenever a financial ratio or test or determination of Total Assets is to be calculated on a pro forma basis, the reference to “Test Period” for purposes of calculating such financial ratio or test or determination of Total Assets shall be deemed to be a reference to, and shall be based on, the most recently ended Test Period for which internal financial statements of the Parent Borrower are available (as determined in good faith by the Parent Borrower) (it being understood that for purposes of determining pro forma compliance with Section 7.13, if no Test Period with an applicable level cited in Section 7.13 has passed, the applicable level shall be the level for the first Test Period cited in Section 7.13 with an indicated level). For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of the foregoing sentence shall not apply for purposes of calculating the Interest Coverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio or the Total Net Leverage Ratio, each as applicable, for purposes of (i) the definition of “Applicable Rate” (other than for purposes of giving pro forma effect to the application of the proceeds of the Qualifying IPO to calculate the Total Net Leverage Ratio for purposes of determining the Applicable Rate applicable to the Term B Loans following the consummation of such Qualifying IPO and prior to delivery of the financial statements for the period in which such Qualifying IPO is consummated pursuant to Section 6.01), (ii) the definition of “Applicable ECF Percentage” and (iii) Section 7.13 (other than for the purpose of determining pro forma compliance with Section 7.13), each of which shall be based on the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, for the relevant Test Period.

(b) For purposes of calculating any financial ratio or test (or Total Assets), Specified Transactions (with any incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness in connection therewith to be subject to clause (d) of this

 

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Section 1.08) that have been made (i) during the applicable Test Period or (ii) if applicable as described in clause (a) above, subsequent to such Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio or test (or Total Assets) is made shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Specified Transactions (and any increase or decrease in Consolidated EBITDA and the component financial definitions used therein attributable to any Specified Transaction) had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period (or, in the case of Total Assets, on the last day of the applicable Test Period). If since the beginning of any applicable Test Period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such Test Period shall have made any Specified Transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this Section 1.08, then such financial ratio or test (or Total Assets) shall be calculated to give pro forma effect thereto in accordance with this Section 1.08.

(c) Whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a Specified Transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Parent Borrower and may include, for the avoidance of doubt, the amount of “run-rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies resulting from or relating to any Specified Transaction (including the Transactions) which is being given pro forma effect that have been realized or are expected to be realized and for which the actions necessary to realize such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies are taken, committed to be taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of the Parent Borrower) (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period and as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period and “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of the Parent Borrower) (including any savings expected to result from the elimination of a public target’s compliance costs with public company requirements) net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions, and any such adjustments shall be included in the initial pro forma calculations of such financial ratios or tests and during any subsequent Test Period in which the effects thereof are expected to be realized) relating to such Specified Transaction; provided that (A) such amounts are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable in the good faith judgment of the Parent Borrower, (B) such actions are taken, committed to be taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken no later than eighteen (18) months after the date of such Specified Transaction, (C) no amounts shall be added to the extent duplicative of any amounts that are otherwise added back in computing Consolidated EBITDA (or any other components thereof), whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, with respect to such period and (D) the aggregate amount of cost savings, synergies and operating expense reductions added pursuant to this clause (c) and clause (a)(vii) of the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA” in any Test Period shall not exceed an amount equal to 20% of Consolidated EBITDA for such period (calculated prior to giving effect to any adjustments pursuant to this Section 1.08(c) and clause (a)(vii) of the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”); provided that such 20% cap shall not apply to, and shall be determined after giving effect to, any such adjustments resulting from actions taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or were committed to be taken prior to the Effective Date (notwithstanding that such actions may actually be taken after the Effective Date) to the extent relating to items identified to the Lead Arrangers prior to the Effective Date or cost savings assumed in any forecasts, projections or model delivered to the Lead Arrangers prior to the Effective Date.

(d) In the event that (w) the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs (including by assumption or guarantees) or repays (including by redemption, repayment, retirement or extinguishment) any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes), (x) the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary issues, repurchases or redeems Disqualified Equity Interests, (y) any Restricted Subsidiary issues, repurchases or redeems Preferred Stock or (z) the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary establishes (or designates) any Designated Commitments, (i) during the applicable Test Period or (ii) subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made, then such financial ratio or test shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock or such establishment of Designated Commitments, in each case to the extent required, as if the same had occurred on the last day of the applicable Test Period (except in the case of the Interest Coverage Ratio or the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (or similar ratio), in which case such

 

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incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, repayment, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock will be given effect, as if the same had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period) and, with respect to the calculation of compliance with any covenant determined by reference to a financial ratio or test on the date of determination (other than compliance with Section 7.13) in connection with the incurrence of any Designated Commitments, such covenant shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to the full amount of such Designated Commitments as if such full amount of Indebtedness thereunder had been incurred thereunder throughout such period.

(e) If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any interest hedging arrangements applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of the computation above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed on the average daily balances of such Indebtedness during the applicable period. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a Eurocurrency Rate interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Parent Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary may designate.

SECTION 1.09. Currency Generally .

(a) Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents .

(i) The Administrative Agent or L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall determine the Spot Rates as of each Revaluation Date to be used for calculating Dollar Equivalent amounts of Credit Extensions and amounts outstanding hereunder denominated in Foreign Currencies. Such Spot Rates shall become effective as of such Revaluation Date and shall be the Spot Rates employed in converting any amounts between the applicable currencies until the next Revaluation Date to occur. Except for purposes of financial statements delivered by the Loan Parties hereunder or calculating any incurrence or financial covenant hereunder (including baskets related thereto) or except as otherwise provided herein, the applicable amount of any currency (other than Dollars) for purposes of the Credit Documents shall be such Dollar Equivalent as so determined by the Administrative Agent or L/C Issuer, as applicable.

(ii) Wherever in this Agreement in connection with a borrowing, conversion, continuation or prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or the issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in Dollars, but such borrowing, Eurocurrency Rate Loan or Letter of Credit is denominated in a Foreign Currency, such amount shall be the relevant Foreign Currency Equivalent of such Dollar amount (rounded to the nearest unit of such Foreign Currency, with 0.5 of a unit being rounded upward), as determined by the Administrative Agent or the relevant L/C Issuer, as the case may be.

(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with Sections 7.01, 7.03, 7.05 and 7.06 and the definition of “Permitted Investments” with respect to any amount of Indebtedness, Investment, Restricted Payment, Lien or Disposition in a currency other than Dollars, no Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of changes in rates of currency exchange occurring after the time such Indebtedness, Investment, Restricted Payment, Lien or Disposition is incurred or made; provided , that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.09(a) shall otherwise apply to such Sections, including with respect to determining whether any Indebtedness, Investment, Restricted Payment, Lien or Disposition may be incurred or made at any time under such Sections.

(iv) For purposes of calculating the Total Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio or the Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, the Dollar equivalent of any Indebtedness denominated in a currency other than Dollars will be converted into Dollars based on the

 

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relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred; provided , however , that the Dollar-equivalent principal amount of all Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans denominated in a Foreign Currency, including for the avoidance of doubt, any such Term Loans incurred prior to the Effective Date and any Revolving Credit Loans incurred under Revolving Credit Commitments provided prior to the Effective Date, shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the Effective Date.

(v) For the avoidance of doubt, in the case of a Loan denominated in a Foreign Currency, all interest shall accrue and be payable thereon based on the actual amount outstanding in such Foreign Currency (without any translation into the Dollar Equivalent thereof).

(b) Redenomination of Certain Foreign Currencies and Computation of Dollar Equivalents .

(i) Each obligation of a Borrower to make a payment denominated in the National Currency Unit of any member state of the European Union that adopts the Euro as its lawful currency after the Original Closing Date shall be redenominated into Euro at the time of such adoption (in accordance with the EMU Legislation). If, in relation to the currency of any such member state, the basis of accrual of interest expressed in this Agreement in respect of that currency shall be inconsistent with any convention or practice in the London interbank market for the basis of accrual of interest in respect of the Euro, such expressed basis shall be replaced by such convention or practice with effect from the date on which such member state adopts the Euro as its lawful currency; provided that if any Credit Extension in the currency of such member state is outstanding immediately prior to such date, such replacement shall take effect, with respect to such Credit Extension, at the end of the then current Interest Period.

(ii) Each provision of this Agreement shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as the Administrative Agent may from time to time specify in consultation with the Parent Borrower to be appropriate to reflect the adoption of the Euro by any member state of the European Union and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to the Euro.

(iii) Each provision of this Agreement also shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as the Administrative Agent may from time to time specify in consultation with the Parent Borrower to be appropriate to reflect a change in currency of any other country and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to the change in currency.

(c) Additional Foreign Currencies .

(i) The Parent Borrower may from time to time request that Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans that are Eurocurrency Rate Loans be made and/or Letters of Credit be issued in a currency other than those specifically listed in the definition of “Foreign Currency”; provided that such requested currency is a lawful currency (other than Dollars) that is readily available and freely transferable and convertible into Dollars. In the case of any such request with respect to the making of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, such request shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and each Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender; and in the case of any such request with respect to the issuance of Letters of Credit, such request shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer.

(ii) Any such request shall be made to the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time), twenty Business Days prior to the date of the desired Credit Extension (or such other time or date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent and, in the case of any such request pertaining to Letters of Credit, the applicable L/C Issuer, in its or their sole discretion). In the case of any such request pertaining to Eurocurrency Rate Loans, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender thereof; and in the case of any such request pertaining to Letters of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the applicable L/C Issuer thereof. Each Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender (in the case of any such request pertaining to Eurocurrency Rate Loans) or L/C Issuer (in the case of a request pertaining to Letters of Credit) shall notify the Administrative Agent, not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time), ten Business Days after receipt of such request whether it consents, in its sole discretion, to the making of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or the issuance of Letters of Credit, as the case may be, in such requested currency.

 

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(iii) Any failure by a Lender or a L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to respond to such request within the time period specified in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a refusal by such Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to permit Eurocurrency Rate Loans to be made or Letters of Credit to be issued in such requested currency. If the Administrative Agent and all the Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders consent to making Eurocurrency Rate Loans in such requested currency, the Administrative Agent shall so notify the Parent Borrower and such currency shall thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be a Foreign Currency hereunder for purposes of any borrowings of Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans; and if the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer consent to the issuance of Letters of Credit in such requested currency, the Administrative Agent shall so notify the Parent Borrower and such currency shall thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be a Foreign Currency hereunder for purposes of any Letter of Credit issuances. If the Administrative Agent shall fail to obtain consent to any request for an additional currency under this Section 1.09(c), the Administrative Agent shall promptly so notify the Parent Borrower.

SECTION 1.10. Letters of Credit .

Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent amount of the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided , however , that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent amount of the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.

SECTION 1.11. Effect of Third Restatement .

Upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement set forth in Section 4 of the Amendment, this Agreement shall be binding on the Borrowers, the Agents, the Lenders and the other parties hereto, and the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the provisions thereof shall be replaced in their entirety by this Agreement and the provisions hereof; provided that (a) the Obligations (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents (in each case, as further amended from time to time) that remain unpaid and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement shall continue to exist under and be evidenced by this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, (b) all Letters of Credit existing immediately prior to the Effective Date shall continue as Letters of Credit under this Agreement, (c) the Collateral and the Credit Documents shall continue to secure, guarantee, support and otherwise benefit the Obligations (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) and the Obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, in each case, as amended hereby, (d) all Swap Contracts entered into prior to the Effective Date that constitute Obligations (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) and remain outstanding as of the date of this Agreement shall continue to constitute Obligations hereunder, and (e) any Person entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.18(c), 2.19, 10.2 and 10.3 of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of the corresponding provisions of this Agreement. Upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, each Credit Document that was in effect immediately prior to the date of this Agreement shall continue to be effective and, unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to the Original Credit Agreement, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement or the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contained therein shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE II.

The Commitments and Borrowings

SECTION 2.01. The Loans .

(a) Term A Borrowings .

(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, on any Business Day during the period from the Effective Date through the Term A Commitment Termination Date (such date, the “ Term A Facility Funding Date ”), each Term A Dollar Lender severally agrees to make to the Parent Borrower a Term A Dollar Loan in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of such Term Lender’s Term A Dollar Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(i) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Term A Dollar Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

(ii) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, on the Term A Facility Funding Date, each Term A Euro Lender severally agrees to make to the Parent Borrower a Term A Euro Loan in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of such Term Lender’s Term A Euro Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)(ii) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Term A Euro Loans shall be Eurocurrency Rate Loans.

(b) Term B Borrowings .

(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and set forth in the Amendment, each Term B Dollar Lender having a Term B Dollar Commitment severally agrees to exchange its Exchanged Tranche B-1 Dollar Term Loans on the Effective Date for a like principal amount of Term B Dollar Loans. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(b)(i) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Term B Dollar Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

(ii) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and set forth in the Amendment, each Term B Euro Lender having a Term B Euro Commitment severally agrees to exchange its Exchanged Tranche B-1 Euro Term Loans on the Effective Date for a like principal amount of Term B Euro Loans. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(b)(ii) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Term B Euro Loans shall be Eurocurrency Rate Loans.

(iii) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Additional Term B Dollar Lender severally agrees to make to the Parent Borrower a Term B Dollar Loan on the Effective Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of such Term Lender’s Additional Term B Dollar Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(b)(iii) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Term B Dollar Loans made pursuant to this Section 2.01(b)(iii) may be Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

(iv) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Additional Term B Euro Lender severally agrees to make to the Parent Borrower a Term B Euro Loan on the Effective Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of such Term Lender’s Additional Term B Euro Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(b)(iv) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Term B Euro Loans made pursuant to this Section 2.01(b)(iv) shall be Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

(v) All Term B Loans made on the Effective Date will have the Interest Periods specified in the Request for Credit Extension delivered in connection therewith (notwithstanding the required periods set forth in the definition of “Interest Period”). All accrued and unpaid interest on the Exchanged Tranche B-1 Dollar Term Loans and the Exchanged Tranche B-1 Euro Term Loans to, but not including the Effective Date, shall be payable on the Effective Date, but no amounts shall be payable on the Effective Date under Section 2.18(c) of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement or Section 3.05.

(c) The Revolving Credit Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein:

(i) each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make loans denominated in Dollars (each such loan, a “ U.S. Revolving Credit Loan ”) to the Parent Borrower from time to time, on any Business Day during the period from the Original Closing Date until the Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that after giving effect to any U.S. Revolving Credit Borrowing, the aggregate

 

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Outstanding Amount of the U.S. Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of (x) all L/C Obligations and (y) all Swing Line Loans, shall not exceed such Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment;

(ii) each Japanese Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make loans denominated in Dollars and/or Yen (each such loan, a “ Japanese Revolving Credit Loan ”) to the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower from time to time, on any Business Day during the period from the Original Closing Date until the Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Japanese Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that after giving effect to any Japanese Revolving Credit Borrowing, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Japanese Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender shall not exceed such Lender’s Japanese Revolving Credit Commitment;

(iii) each Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make loans denominated in Dollars and/or Foreign Currencies (other than Yen) (each such loan, a “ Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loan ”) to the Parent Borrower and the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower from time to time, on any Business Day during the period from the Original Closing Date until the Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that after giving effect to any Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Borrowing, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender shall not exceed such Lender’s Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitment; and

(iv) within the limits of each Lender’s applicable Revolving Credit Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.01(c), prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.01(c). The Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Dollars may be Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Foreign Currencies shall be Eurocurrency Rate Loans, in each case, as further provided herein.

SECTION 2.02. Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans .

(a) Each Term Borrowing, each Revolving Credit Borrowing, each conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans of a given Class from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be made upon the applicable Borrower’s irrevocable notice or the Parent Borrower’s irrevocable notice, on behalf of the applicable Borrower, to the Administrative Agent ( provided that the notices in respect of the Term A Loans may be conditioned on the consummation of a Qualifying IPO satisfying the requirement set forth in Section 4.02(d)), which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m. (1) three (3) Business Days (or at least four (4) Business Days in the case of a Foreign Currency Loan not denominated in a Special Notice Currency or at least five (5) Business Days in the case of a Foreign Currency Loan in a Special Notice Currency) prior to the requested date of any Borrowing or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or any conversion of Base Rate Loans to Eurocurrency Rate Loans, (2) on the requested date of any U.S. Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans and (3) one Business Day prior to the requested date of any Japanese Revolving Credit Borrowing or Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided that the notice referred to in subclause (1) above may be delivered no later than: (x) the Business Day immediately prior to the Effective Date in the case of the initial Credit Extensions of Term B Loans and (y) three Business Days immediately prior to the Term A Facility Funding Date in the case of the Credit Extensions of Term A Loans; provided , further , that no Foreign Currency Loan may be converted into a Base Rate Loan or into a Foreign Currency Loan of a different Foreign Currency. Each telephonic notice by the requesting Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of such Borrower or the Parent Borrower, on behalf of such Borrower. Except as provided in Section 2.14, 2.15 or 2.16, each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be in a minimum Dollar Equivalent amount of $1,000,000, or a whole Dollar Equivalent multiple of $100,000, in excess thereof. Except as provided in Section 2.03(c), 2.04(b) or 2.14, 2.15 or 2.16, each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum Dollar Equivalent amount of $500,000 or a whole Dollar Equivalent multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each

 

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Committed Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the requesting Borrower(s) are requesting a Term Borrowing, a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the currency and principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Class and Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans are to be converted, (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto, (vi) if applicable, which Class of Revolving Credit Commitments is to be borrowed and (vii) wire instructions of the account(s) to which funds are to be disbursed. If the requesting Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then (x) the applicable Term B Dollar Loans, Term A Dollar Loans or Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Dollars shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans and (y) the applicable Term A Euro Loans, Term B Euro Loans or Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Foreign Currencies shall be made as, or converted to, Eurocurrency Rate Loans with an Interest Period of one (1) month. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans with an Interest Period of one (1) month shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans. If the requesting Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one (1) month.

(b) Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the applicable Class of Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the applicable Borrower(s), the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans or continuation described in Section 2.02(a). In the case of each Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than (x) 2:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice in the case of any Revolving Credit Loan denominated in Dollars and (y) the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent in the case of any Revolving Credit Loan denominated in a Foreign Currency. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and if, such Borrowing is on the Effective Date, Section 4.01), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the applicable Borrowers in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account(s) of the applicable Borrowers on the books of the Administrative Agent with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided by the applicable Borrower or the Parent Borrower, on behalf of such Borrower, to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent; provided that if, on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to a Borrowing under the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility is given by the Parent Borrower, there are Swing Line Loans or L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing shall be applied, first, to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowing, second, to the payment in full of any such Swing Line Loans, and third, to the Parent Borrower as provided above.

(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurocurrency Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurocurrency Rate Loan unless the Borrowers pay the amount due, if any, under Section 3.05 in connection therewith. During the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or the Required Facility Lenders under the applicable Facility may require by notice to the Parent Borrower that: (i) no Loans denominated in Dollars under the applicable Facility may be converted to or continued as Eurocurrency Rate Loans and (ii) any Loan denominated in a Foreign Currency under the applicable Facility shall be continued as a Eurocurrency Rate Loan with an Interest Period of one (1) month.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Parent Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurocurrency Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Eurocurrency Rate by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of demonstrable error. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Parent Borrower and the Lenders of any change in the Administrative Agent’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.

(e) After giving effect to all Term Borrowings, all Revolving Credit Borrowings, all conversions of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Term Loans or

 

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Revolving Credit Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than twenty (20) Interest Periods in effect unless otherwise agreed between the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent; provided that after the establishment of any new Class of Loans pursuant to an Incremental Amendment (including for Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments), Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment, the number of Interest Periods otherwise permitted by this Section 2.02(e) shall increase by three (3) Interest Periods for each applicable Class so established.

(f) The failure of any Lender to make the Loan to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.

(g) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing, or in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 1:00 p.m. on the date of such Borrowing, that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with paragraph (b) above, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrowers on such date a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available, then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, each of such Lender and the applicable Borrower severally agree to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the applicable Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of such Borrower, the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the Overnight Rate plus any administrative, processing, or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the foregoing. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.02(g) shall be conclusive in the absence of demonstrable error. If such Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the applicable Borrower the amount of such interest paid by such Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by a Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim such Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 2.03. Letters of Credit .

(a) The Letter of Credit Commitments .

(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Effective Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit at sight denominated in Dollars or in one or more Foreign Currencies for the account of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and to amend or renew Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b), and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit and (B) the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued pursuant to this Section 2.03; provided that no L/C Issuer shall be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, and no Lender shall be obligated to participate in any Letter of Credit if as of the date of such L/C Credit Extension, (x) the U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure of any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender would exceed such Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment or (y) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Parent Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Parent Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.

 

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(ii) An L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

(A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such L/C Issuer or any directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or direct that such L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Effective Date, or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Effective Date (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder);

(B) subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii), the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve months after the date of issuance or last renewal, unless (1) each Appropriate Lender has approved of such expiration date or (2) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations in respect of such requested Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer;

(C) the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless (1) each Appropriate Lender has approved of such expiration date or (2) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations in respect of such requested Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer;

(D) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate any policies of such L/C Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally;

(E) any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless such L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral, satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion) with the Parent Borrower or such Lender to eliminate such L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or that Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which such L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure, as it may elect in its sole discretion;

(F) except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and such L/C Issuer, the Letter of Credit is in an initial stated amount less than $250,000; or

(G) the Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars or a Foreign Currency.

(iii) An L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) such L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.

(iv) The L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Revolving Credit Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and the L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article IX included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to the L/C Issuer.

 

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(b) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit .

(i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Parent Borrower delivered to an L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application may be sent by facsimile, by United States mail, by overnight courier, by electronic transmission using the system provided by the L/C Issuer, by personal delivery or by any other means acceptable to the L/C Issuer. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the relevant L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m. at least two (2) Business Days prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be; or, in each case, such later date and time as the relevant L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in its sole discretion. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer: (a) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (b) the currency and amount thereof; (c) the expiry date thereof; (d) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (e) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (f) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; and (g) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer (1) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (3) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (4) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request.

(ii) Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the relevant L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Parent Borrower and, if not, such L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Upon receipt by the relevant L/C Issuer of confirmation from the Administrative Agent that the requested issuance or amendment is permitted in accordance with the terms hereof, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Parent Borrower (or its applicable Subsidiary) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the relevant L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement times the amount of such Letter of Credit.

(iii) If the Parent Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the relevant L/C Issuer shall agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “ Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the relevant L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “ Non-Extension Notice Date ”) in each such twelve month period to be agreed upon by the L/C Issuer and the Parent Borrower at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the relevant L/C Issuer, the Parent Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the relevant L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the relevant L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the applicable Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations in respect of such requested Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer; provided that the relevant L/C Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) the relevant L/C Issuer has determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its extended form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.03(a)(ii) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is seven (7) Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date from the Administrative Agent, any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender or the Parent Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied.

 

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(iv) If the Parent Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the relevant L/C Issuer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that permits the automatic reinstatement of all or a portion of the stated amount thereof after any drawing thereunder (each, an “ Auto-Reinstatement Letter of Credit ”). Unless otherwise directed by such L/C Issuer, the Parent Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to such L/C Issuer to permit such reinstatement. Once an Auto-Reinstatement Letter of Credit has been issued, except as provided in the following sentence, the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the relevant L/C Issuer to reinstate all or a portion of the stated amount thereof in accordance with the provisions of such Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such Auto-Reinstatement Letter of Credit permits the relevant L/C Issuer to decline to reinstate all or any portion of the stated amount thereof after a drawing thereunder by giving notice of such non-reinstatement within a specified number of days after such drawing (the “ Non-Reinstatement Deadline ”), such L/C Issuer shall not permit such reinstatement if it has received a notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is seven (7) Business Days before the Non-Reinstatement Deadline (A) from the Administrative Agent that the Required Facility Lenders under U.S. Revolving Credit Facility have elected not to permit such reinstatement or (B) from the Administrative Agent, any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender or the Parent Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied (treating such reinstatement as a Credit Extension for purposes of this clause) and, in each case, directing the relevant L/C Issuer not to permit such reinstatement.

(v) Promptly after issuance of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

(c) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations .

(i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall notify promptly the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. In the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in a Foreign Currency, Parent Borrower shall reimburse the respective L/C Issuer in such Foreign Currency, unless (A) such L/C Issuer (at its option) shall have specified in such notice that it will require reimbursement in Dollars, or (B) in the absence of any such requirement for reimbursement in Dollars, Parent Borrower shall have notified such L/C Issuer promptly following receipt of the notice of drawing that Parent Borrower will reimburse such L/C Issuer in Dollars. In the case of any such reimbursement in Dollars of a drawing under a Letter of Credit denominated in a Foreign Currency, the relevant L/C Issuer shall notify the Parent Borrower of the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of the drawing promptly following the determination thereof. Not later than 12:00 p.m. on the first Business Day immediately following any payment by an L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit to be reimbursed in Dollars, or the Applicable Time on the first Business Day immediately following any payment by an L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit to be reimbursed in a Foreign Currency, in each case, with notice to the Parent Borrower (each such date, an “ Honor Date ”), the Parent Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing in the applicable currency; provided that if such reimbursement is not made on the date of drawing, the Borrowers shall pay interest to the relevant L/C Issuer on such amount at the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans for U.S. Revolving Credit Loans (without duplication of interest payable on L/C Borrowings). The applicable L/C Issuer shall notify the Parent Borrower of the amount of the drawing promptly following the determination or revaluation thereof. If the Parent Borrower fails to so reimburse such L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (expressed in Dollars in the amount of the Dollar Equivalent thereof in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in a Foreign Currency) (the “ Unreimbursed Amount ”), and the amount of such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof. In such event, in the case of an Unreimbursed Amount under a Letter of Credit, the Parent Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a U.S. Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans but subject to the requirements for the amount of the unutilized portion of the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02

 

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(other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice). Any notice given by an L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.

(ii) Each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender (including any Lender acting as an L/C Issuer) shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer in Dollars at the Administrative Agent’s Office for payments in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii), each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a U.S. Revolving Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan to the Parent Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the relevant L/C Issuer.

(iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a U.S. Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Parent Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the relevant L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03.

(iv) Until each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender funds its U.S. Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such amount shall be solely for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer.

(v) Each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make U.S. Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse an L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the relevant L/C Issuer, the Parent Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default; or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make U.S. Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Parent Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Parent Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by such L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

(vi) If any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii), such L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. A certificate of the relevant L/C Issuer submitted to any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(c)(vi) shall be conclusive absent demonstrable error.

 

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(d) Repayment of Participations .

(i) If, at any time after an L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c), the Administrative Agent receives for the account of such L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Parent Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding) in the amount received by the Administrative Agent.

(ii) If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) or Section 2.03(c)(ii) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such L/C Issuer in its discretion), each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. The Obligations of the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders under this Section 2.03(d)(ii) shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

(e) Obligations Absolute . The obligation of the Parent Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit issued by it and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other Credit Document;

(ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that any Loan Party may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the relevant L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

(iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

(iv) any payment by the relevant L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the relevant L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;

(v) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from the U.S. Guaranty or any other guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations of the Parent Borrower or any Guarantor in respect of such Letter of Credit; or

(vi) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Loan Party;

 

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(vii) waiver by the L/C Issuer of any requirement that exists for the L/C Issuer’s protection and not the protection of the Company or any waiver by the L/C Issuer which does not in fact materially prejudice the Company;

(viii) honor of a demand for payment presented electronically even if such Letter of Credit requires that demand be in the form of a draft; or

(ix) any payment made by the L/C Issuer in respect of an otherwise complying item presented after the date specified as the expiration date of, or the date by which documents must be received under, such Letter of Credit if presentation after such date is authorized by the UCC or the ISP;

provided that the foregoing shall not excuse any L/C Issuer from liability to the Parent Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are waived by the Parent Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable Law) suffered by the Parent Borrower that are caused by acts or omissions by such L/C Issuer constituting gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such L/C Issuer as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction.

(f) Role of L/C Issuers . Each Lender and the Parent Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuers, any Agent-Related Person nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Lenders or the Required Lenders or the Required Facility Lenders with respect to the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Letter of Credit Application. The Parent Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Parent Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuers, any Agent-Related Person, nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer, shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (vi) of Section 2.03(e); provided that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Parent Borrower may have a claim against an L/C Issuer, and such L/C Issuer may be liable to the Parent Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential damages suffered by the Parent Borrower which the Parent Borrower proves were caused by such L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence or such L/C Issuer’s willful or grossly negligent failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit in each case as determined by a final and non appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and no L/C Issuer shall be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.

(g) Cash Collateral .

(i) (A) If, as of any Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any applicable Letter of Credit issued to the Parent Borrower may for any reason remain outstanding and partially or wholly undrawn or (B) if an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs and is continuing, the Parent Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all of its relevant L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to such Outstanding Amount determined as of the date of such Event of Default or the applicable Letter of Credit Expiration Date, as the case may be), and shall do so not later than 2:00 p.m. on (x) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (A), (1) the Business Day that the Parent Borrower receives notice thereof, if such notice is received on such day prior to 12:00 p.m. or (2) if clause (1) above does not apply, the

 

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Business Day immediately following the day that the Parent Borrower receives such notice and (y) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (B) the Business Day on which as Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs, or, if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately following such day. At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, immediately upon the request of the Administrative Agent, an L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, the Parent Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to cover all Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender). For purposes hereof, “ Cash Collateralize ” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the relevant L/C Issuer and the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders, as collateral for the relevant L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances (“ Cash Collateral ”) pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the relevant L/C Issuer (which documents are hereby consented to by the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders). Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings. The Parent Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuers and the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders, a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing. Cash Collateral shall be maintained in blocked accounts at the Administrative Agent and may be invested in readily available Cash Equivalents selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion. If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that any funds held as Cash Collateral are expressly subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) or that the total amount of such funds is less than the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all relevant L/C Obligations, the Parent Borrower will, forthwith upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay to the Administrative Agent, as additional funds to be deposited and held in the deposit accounts at the Administrative Agent as aforesaid, an amount equal to the excess of (a) such aggregate Outstanding Amount over (b) the total amount of funds, if any, then held as Cash Collateral that the Administrative Agent reasonably determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit for which funds are on deposit as Cash Collateral, such funds shall be applied, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer. To the extent the amount of any Cash Collateral exceeds the then Outstanding Amount of such relevant L/C Obligations and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the excess shall be refunded to the Parent Borrower. To the extent any Event of Default giving rise to the requirement to Cash Collateralize any Letter of Credit pursuant to this Section 2.03(g) is cured or otherwise waived, then so long as no other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the amount of any Cash Collateral pledged to Cash Collateralize such Letter of Credit shall be refunded to the Parent Borrower.

(ii) In addition, if Administrative Agent notifies the Parent Borrower at any time that the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations at such time exceeds 105% of the Letter of Credit Sublimit then in effect (unless such excess arises solely in connection with the change in the Dollar Equivalent of L/C Obligations denominated in Foreign Currencies on any Revaluation Date specified in clause (b)(iv) of the definition thereof), within two Business Days after receipt of such notice, Parent Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an amount equal to the amount by which the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations exceeds the Letter of Credit Sublimit.

(iii) Administrative Agent may, at any time and from time to time after the initial deposit of such Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.03(g), request that additional Cash Collateral be provided in order to protect against the results of exchange rate fluctuations.

(h) Applicability of ISP . Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the applicable L/C Issuer and the Parent Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued, the rules of the ISP shall apply to each Letter of Credit.

(i) Letter of Credit Fees . The Parent Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement a Letter of Credit fee for each Letter of Credit issued pursuant to this Agreement equal to the Applicable Rate for Revolving Credit Loans that are Eurocurrency Rate Loans times the daily maximum Dollar Equivalent amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (regardless of whether the conditions for drawing could then be met and whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit); provided , however , any Letter of Credit fees otherwise payable for the account of a Defaulting Lender with respect to any Letter of

 

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Credit as to which such Defaulting Lender has not provided Cash Collateral satisfactory to the L/C Issuer pursuant to this Section 2.03 shall be payable, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, to the other Lenders in accordance with the upward adjustments in their respective Pro Rata Shares allocable to such Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.17(a)(iv), with the balance of such fee, if any, payable to the L/C Issuer for its own account. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be due and payable in Dollars on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily maximum amount of each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.

(j) Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuers . The Parent Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee with respect to each Letter of Credit issued by it equal to 0.125% per annum (or such other lower amount as may be mutually agreed by the Parent Borrower and the applicable L/C Issuer) of the maximum amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit) or such lesser fee as may be agreed with such L/C Issuer. Such fronting fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fees shall be due and payable in Dollars on the first Business Day after the end of each of March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. In addition, the Parent Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account with respect to each Letter of Credit issued for the account of the Parent Borrower the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of such L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable within ten (10) Business Days of demand and are nonrefundable.

(k) Conflict with Letter of Credit Application . Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Application, in the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Letter of Credit Application, the terms hereof shall control.

(l) Addition of an L/C Issuer . A U.S. Revolving Credit Lender reasonably acceptable to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent may become an additional L/C Issuer hereunder pursuant to a written agreement among the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender. The Administrative Agent shall notify the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders of any such additional L/C Issuer.

(m) Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments . If the Letter of Credit Expiration Date in respect of any tranche or Class of U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments occurs prior to the expiry date of any Letter of Credit, then (i) if consented to by such L/C Issuer which issued such Letter of Credit, if one or more other tranches or Classes of U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments under which Letters of Credit are issued in respect of which the Letter of Credit Expiration Date shall not have so occurred are then in effect, such Letters of Credit for which consent has been obtained shall automatically be deemed to have been issued (including for purposes of the obligations of the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders to purchase participations therein and to make U.S. Revolving Credit Loans and payments in respect thereof pursuant to Sections 2.03(c) and (d)) under (and ratably participated in by U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to) the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of such non-terminating tranches or Classes up to an aggregate amount not to exceed the aggregate principal amount of the unutilized U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments thereunder at such time (it being understood that no partial face amount of any Letter of Credit may be so reallocated) and (ii) to the extent not reallocated pursuant to immediately preceding clause (i) and unless provisions reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer for the treatment of such Letter of Credit as a letter of credit under a successor credit facility have been agreed upon, the Parent Borrower shall, on or prior to the applicable Maturity Date, cause all such Letters of Credit to be replaced and returned to the applicable L/C Issuer undrawn and marked “cancelled” or to the extent that the Parent Borrower is unable to so replace and return any Letter(s) of Credit, such Letter(s) of Credit shall be secured by a “back to back” letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or the Parent Borrower shall Cash Collateralize any such Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.03(g). Commencing with the Maturity Date of any tranche or Class of U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments, the sublimit for Letters of Credit shall be agreed solely with such L/C Issuer.

 

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(n) Letter of Credit Reports . For so long as any Letter of Credit issued by an L/C Issuer is outstanding, such L/C Issuer shall deliver to the Administrative Agent on the last Business Day of each calendar month, and on each date that an L/C Credit Extension occurs with respect to any such Letter of Credit, a report in the form of Exhibit R , appropriately completed with the information for every outstanding Letter of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer.

(o) Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries . Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a subsidiary, the Parent Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. The Parent Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of subsidiaries inures to the benefit of the Parent Borrower, and that the Parent Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such subsidiaries.

SECTION 2.04. Swing Line Loans .

(a) The Swing Line . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Bank of America, in its capacity as Swing Line Lender agrees to make loans in Dollars to the Parent Borrower (each such loan, a “ Swing Line Loan ”), from time to time on any Business Day during the period beginning on the Business Day after the Effective Date and until the Maturity Date of the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of U.S. Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations of the Lender acting as Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such Swing Line Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that, after giving effect to any Swing Line Loan, (i) the U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed the aggregate U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the U.S. Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender (other than the Swing Line Lender), plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment then in effect; provided, further , that the Parent Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding Swing Line Loan. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Parent Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.04, prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.04. Each Swing Line Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan. Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lender a risk participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement times the amount of such Swing Line Loan.

(b) Borrowing Procedures . Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made upon the Parent Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the requested borrowing date and shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum of $100,000 (and any amount in excess of $100,000 shall be an integral multiple of $50,000) and (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day. Each such telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent of a written Swing Line Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower. Promptly after receipt by the Swing Line Lender of any Swing Line Loan Notice (by telephone or in writing), the Swing Line Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, such Swing Line Lender will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof. Unless the Swing Line Lender has received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Swing Line Lender not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a), or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lender will, not later than 3:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to the Parent Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.04 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Swing Line Lender shall not be obligated

 

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to make any Swing Line Loan at a time when a U.S. Revolving Credit Lender is a Defaulting Lender unless the Swing Line Lender has entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to it and the Parent Borrower to eliminate the Swing Line Lender’s Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender’s or Defaulting Lenders’ participation in such Swing Line Loans, including by Cash Collateralizing, or obtaining a backstop letter of credit from an issuer reasonably satisfactory to the Swing Line Lender to support, such Defaulting Lender’s or Defaulting Lenders’ Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Swing Line Loans.

(c) Refinancing of Swing Line Loans .

(i) The Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of the Parent Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes such Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender make a Base Rate Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount of Swing Line Loans of the Parent Borrower then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but not in excess of the unutilized portion of the aggregate U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments and subject to the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02. The Swing Line Lender shall furnish the Parent Borrower with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender shall make an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds for the account of the Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii), each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a U.S. Revolving Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan to the Parent Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swing Line Lender.

(ii) If for any reason any Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a U.S. Revolving Credit Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i), the request for Base Rate Loans submitted by the Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by such Swing Line Lender that each of the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan and each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.

(iii) If any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by the Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i), the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. If such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender pays such amount, the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Loan included in the relevant Borrowing or funded participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan, as the case may be. A certificate of the Swing Line Lender submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(iv) Each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make U.S. Revolving Credit Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, the Parent Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make U.S. Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) (but not to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans) is subject to the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02. No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Parent Borrower to repay the applicable Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.

 

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(d) Repayment of Participations .

(i) At any time after any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan, if the Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Swing Line Loan, such Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s risk participation was funded) in the same funds as those received by such Swing Line Lender.

(ii) If any payment received by the Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by such Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to such Swing Line Lender its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swing Line Lender. The obligations of the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders under this clause (d)(ii) shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

(e) Interest for Account of Swing Line Lender . The Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Parent Borrower for interest on the Swing Line Loans. Until each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender funds its Base Rate Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of any Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement shall be solely for the account of the Swing Line Lender.

(f) Payments Directly to Swing Line Lender . The Parent Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans directly to the Swing Line Lender.

(g) Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments . If the Maturity Date shall have occurred in respect of any tranche of U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments (the “ Expiring Credit Commitment ”) at a time when another tranche or tranches of U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments is or are in effect with a longer Maturity Date (each a “ Non-Expiring Credit Commitment ” and collectively, the “ Non-Expiring Credit Commitments ”), then with respect to each outstanding Swing Line Loan, if consented to by the applicable Swing Line Lender, on the earliest occurring Maturity Date such Swing Line Loan shall be deemed reallocated to the tranche or tranches of the Non-Expiring Credit Commitments on a pro rata basis; provided that (x) to the extent that the amount of such reallocation would cause the aggregate credit exposure to exceed the aggregate amount of such Non-Expiring Credit Commitments, immediately prior to such reallocation (after giving effect to any repayments of U.S. Revolving Credit Loans and any reallocation of Letter of Credit participations as contemplated in Section 2.03(m)) the amount of Swing Line Loans to be reallocated equal to such excess shall be repaid and (y) notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Parent Borrower shall still be obligated to pay Swing Line Loans allocated to the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders holding the Expiring Credit Commitments at the Maturity Date of the Expiring Credit Commitment or if the Loans have been accelerated prior to the maturity date of the Expiring Credit Commitment. Commencing with the Maturity Date of any tranche or Class of U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments, the sublimit for Swing Line Loans shall be agreed solely with the Swing Line Lender.

 

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SECTION 2.05. Prepayments .

(a) Optional .

(i) Any Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent by such Borrower or the Parent Borrower, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay any Class or Classes of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans of any Class or Classes in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (1) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m. (A) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars, (B) four (4) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in a Foreign Currency other than a Special Notice Currency, (C) five (5) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in a Special Notice Currency and (D) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (2) any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be in a minimum Dollar Equivalent amount of $1,000,000, or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding; and (3) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum Dollar Equivalent amount of $500,000 or a whole Dollar Equivalent multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Class(es) and Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid (and, for the avoidance of doubt, may indicate the prepayments by more than one Borrower on such date in such amounts so specified, which, individually may be below any minimum or multiple but which in aggregate amount on any given date shall satisfy such minimum and multiple requirements). The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Parent Borrower, the applicable Borrower(s) shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05. In the case of each prepayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a), the prepaying Borrower or the Parent Borrower on its behalf may in its sole discretion select the Class or Classes of the Borrowing or Borrowings (and the order of maturity of principal payments) to be repaid, and such payment shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement.

(ii) The Parent Borrower may, upon notice to the Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (1) such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment, and (2) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000 or a whole multiple of $10,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Parent Borrower, the Parent Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the applicable Borrower or the Parent Borrower on its behalf may rescind any notice of prepayment under Section 2.05(a)(i) or 2.05(a)(ii) if such prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing of all or a portion of the applicable Facility, which refinancing shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed.

(iv) Voluntary prepayments of any Class of Term Loans permitted hereunder shall be applied to the remaining scheduled installments of principal thereof pursuant to Sections 2.07(a) and (b) in a manner determined at the discretion of the Parent Borrower and specified in the notice of prepayment and the Parent Borrower may elect to apply voluntary prepayments of Term Loans to one or more Class or Classes of Term Loans selected by the Parent Borrower. In the event that the Parent Borrower does not specify the order in which to apply prepayments to reduce scheduled installments of principal or as between Classes of Term Loans, the Parent Borrower shall be deemed to have elected that such proceeds be applied to reduce the scheduled installments of principal in direct order of maturity on a pro rata basis among the Classes of Term Loans.

(v) Notwithstanding anything in any Credit Document to the contrary, so long as (x) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (y) purchases or payments of the Term

 

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Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(v) are not funded with the proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans or Swing Line Loans, any Company Party may (1) purchase outstanding Term Loans on a non-pro rata basis through open market purchases or (2) prepay the outstanding Term Loans (which shall, in each case, for the avoidance of doubt, be automatically and permanently canceled immediately upon acquisition by the Company Parties and in the case of this clause (2) only, which shall be prepaid) on the following basis (provided that no Lender shall be obligated to participate in any voluntary prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(v) and each Lender’s decision to participate shall be made in its sole discretion):

(A) Any Company Party shall have the right to make a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a discount to par pursuant to a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers (any such prepayment, the “ Discounted Term Loan Prepayment ”), in each case made in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(v); provided that no Company Party shall initiate any action under this Section 2.05(a)(v) in order to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment unless (I) at least ten (10) Business Days shall have passed since the consummation of the most recent Discounted Term Loan Prepayment as a result of a prepayment made by a Company Party on the applicable Discounted Prepayment Effective Date; or (II) at least three (3) Business Days shall have passed since the date the Company Party was notified that no Term Lender was willing to accept any prepayment of any Term Loan at the Specified Discount, within the Discount Range or at any discount to par value, as applicable, or in the case of Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers, the date of any Company Party’s election not to accept any Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.

(B) (1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, any Company Party may from time to time offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment by providing the Auction Agent with five (5) Business Days’ notice in the form of a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such offer shall be made available, at the sole discretion of the Company Party, to (x) each Term Lender and/or (y) each Term Lender with respect to any tranche of Term Loans on an individual tranche basis, (II) any such offer shall specify the aggregate principal amount offered to be prepaid (the “ Specified Discount Prepayment Amount ”) with respect to each applicable tranche, the tranche or tranches of Term Loans subject to such offer and the specific percentage discount to par (the “ Specified Discount ”) of such Term Loans to be prepaid (it being understood that different Specified Discounts and/or Specified Discount Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different tranches of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as a separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)), (III) the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole Dollar Equivalent increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such offer shall remain outstanding through the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Specified Discount Prepayment Notice and a form of the Specified Discount Prepayment Response to be completed and returned by each such Term Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (the “ Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date ”).

(2) Each Term Lender receiving such offer shall notify the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date whether or not it agrees to accept a prepayment of any of its applicable then outstanding Term Loans at the Specified Discount and, if so (such accepting Lender, a “ Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender ”), the amount and the tranches of such Lender’s Term Loans to be prepaid at such offered discount. Each acceptance of a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment by a Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender shall be irrevocable. Any Term Lender whose Specified Discount Prepayment Response is not received by the Auction Agent by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept the applicable Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment.

 

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(3) If there is at least one Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender, the relevant Company Party will make a prepayment of outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this paragraph (B) to each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender in accordance with the respective outstanding amount and tranches of Term Loans specified in such Lender’s Specified Discount Prepayment Response given pursuant to subsection (2) above; provided that, if the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans accepted for prepayment by all Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders exceeds the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount, such prepayment shall be made pro rata among the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts accepted to be prepaid by each such Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Company Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “ Specified Discount Proration ”). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within three (3) Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Company Party of the respective Term Lenders’ responses to such offer, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the tranches to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, and the aggregate principal amount and the tranches of Term Loans to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date and (III) each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender of the Specified Discount Proration, if any, and confirmation of the principal amount, tranche and Type of Term Loans of such Lender to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the Company Party and such Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent demonstrable error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Company Party shall be due and payable by such Company Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (K) below).

(C) (1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, any Company Party may from time to time solicit Discount Range Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five (5) Business Days’ notice in the form of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Company Party, to (x) each Term Lender and/or (y) each Term Lender with respect to any tranche of Term Loans on an individual tranche basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate principal amount of the relevant Term Loans (the “ Discount Range Prepayment Amount ”), the tranche or tranches of Term Loans subject to such offer and the maximum and minimum percentage discounts to par (the “ Discount Range ”) of the principal amount of such Term Loans with respect to each relevant tranche of Term Loans willing to be prepaid by such Company Party (it being understood that different Discount Ranges and/or Discount Range Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different tranches of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)), (III) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole Dollar Equivalent increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such solicitation by a Company Party shall remain outstanding through the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Discount Range Prepayment Notice and a form of the Discount Range Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (the “ Discount Range Prepayment Response Date ”). Each Term Lender’s Discount Range Prepayment Offer shall be irrevocable and shall specify a discount to par within the Discount Range (the “ Submitted Discount ”) at which such Lender is willing to allow prepayment of any or all of its then outstanding Term Loans of the applicable tranche or tranches and the maximum aggregate principal amount and tranches of such Lender’s Term Loans (the “ Submitted Amount ”) such Term Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Submitted Discount. Any Term Lender whose Discount Range Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent

 

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by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment of any of its Term Loans at any discount to their par value within the Discount Range.

(2) The Auction Agent shall review all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received on or before the applicable Discount Range Prepayment Response Date and shall determine (in consultation with such Company Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its reasonable discretion) the Applicable Discount and Term Loans to be prepaid at such Applicable Discount in accordance with this subsection (C). The relevant Company Party agrees to accept on the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, in the order from the Submitted Discount that is the largest discount to par to the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par, up to and including the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range (such Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range being referred to as the “ Applicable Discount ”) which yields a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment in an aggregate principal amount equal to the lower of (I) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount and (II) the sum of all Submitted Amounts. Each Term Lender that has submitted a Discount Range Prepayment Offer to accept prepayment at a discount to par that is larger than or equal to the Applicable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Term Loans equal to its Submitted Amount (subject to any required proration pursuant to the following subsection (3)) at the Applicable Discount (each such Term Lender, a “ Participating Lender ”).

(3) If there is at least one Participating Lender, the relevant Company Party will prepay the respective outstanding Term Loans of each Participating Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the tranches specified in such Lender’s Discount Range Prepayment Offer at the Applicable Discount; provided that if the Submitted Amount by all Participating Lenders offered at a discount to par greater than the Applicable Discount exceeds the Discount Range Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the relevant Term Loans for those Participating Lenders whose Submitted Discount is a discount to par greater than or equal to the Applicable Discount (the “ Identified Participating Lenders ”) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Participating Lenders in accordance with the Submitted Amount of each such Identified Participating Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Company Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “ Discount Range Proration ”). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within five (5) Business Days following the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Company Party of the respective Term Lenders’ responses to such solicitation, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the tranches to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount and tranches of Term Loans to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Participating Lender of the aggregate principal amount and tranches of such Term Lender to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Participating Lender of the Discount Range Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the relevant Company Party and Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent demonstrable error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Company Party shall be due and payable by such Company Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (K) below).

 

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(D) (1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, any Company Party may from time to time solicit Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five (5) Business Days’ notice in the form of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Company Party, to (x) each Term Lender and/or (y) each Lender with respect to any tranche of Term Loans on an individual tranche basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate amount of the Term Loans (the “ Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount ”) and the tranche or tranches of Term Loans the applicable Company Party is willing to prepay at a discount (it being understood that different Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different tranches of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)), (III) the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole Dollar Equivalent increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such solicitation by a Company Party shall remain outstanding through the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice and a form of the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Term Lenders (the “ Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date ”). Each Term Lender’s Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer shall (x) be irrevocable, (y) remain outstanding until the Acceptance Date, and (z) specify both a discount to par (the “ Offered Discount ”) at which such Term Lender is willing to allow prepayment of its then outstanding Term Loan and the maximum aggregate principal amount and tranches of such Term Loans (the “ Offered Amount ”) such Term Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Offered Discount. Any Term Lender whose Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined prepayment of any of its Term Loans at any discount.

(2) The Auction Agent shall promptly provide the relevant Company Party with a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received on or before the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. Such Company Party shall review all such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers and select the smallest of the Offered Discounts specified by the relevant responding Term Lenders in the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers that is acceptable to the Company Party (the “ Acceptable Discount ”), if any. If the Company Party elects to accept any Offered Discount as the Acceptable Discount, then as soon as practicable after the determination of the Acceptable Discount, but in no event later than by the third Business Day after the date of receipt by such Company Party from the Auction Agent of a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers pursuant to the first sentence of this subsection (2) (the “ Acceptance Date ”), the Company Party shall submit an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice to the Auction Agent setting forth the Acceptable Discount. If the Auction Agent shall fail to receive an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice from the Company Party by the Acceptance Date, such Company Party shall be deemed to have rejected all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.

(3) Based upon the Acceptable Discount and the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, within three (3) Business Days after receipt of an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice (the “ Discounted Prepayment Determination Date ”), the Auction Agent will determine (in consultation with such Company Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its reasonable discretion) the aggregate principal amount and the tranches of Term Loans (the “ Acceptable Prepayment Amount ”) to be prepaid by the relevant Company Party at the Acceptable Discount in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(v)(D). If the Company Party elects to accept any Acceptable Discount, then the Company Party agrees to accept all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment

 

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Response Date, in the order from largest Offered Discount to smallest Offered Discount, up to and including the Acceptable Discount. Each Term Lender that has submitted a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer with an Offered Discount that is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Term Loans equal to its Offered Amount (subject to any required pro rata reduction pursuant to the following sentence) at the Acceptable Discount (each such Lender, a “ Qualifying Lender ”). The Company Party will prepay outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this subsection (D) to each Qualifying Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the tranches specified in such Lender’s Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer at the Acceptable Discount; provided that if the aggregate Offered Amount by all Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount exceeds the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the Term Loans for those Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount (the “ Identified Qualifying Lenders ”) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Qualifying Lenders in accordance with the Offered Amount of each such Identified Qualifying Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Company Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “ Solicited Discount Proration ”). On or prior to the Discounted Prepayment Determination Date, the Auction Agent shall promptly notify (I) the relevant Company Party of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and Acceptable Prepayment Amount comprising the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the tranches to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Acceptable Discount, and the Acceptable Prepayment Amount of all Term Loans and the tranches to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Qualifying Lender of the aggregate principal amount and the tranches of such Term Lender to be prepaid at the Acceptable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Qualifying Lender of the Solicited Discount Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to such Company Party and Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent demonstrable error. The payment amount specified in such notice to such Company Party shall be due and payable by such Company Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (K) below).

(E) In connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment, the Company Parties and the Term Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may require as a condition to any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment, the payment of customary fees and expenses from a Company Party in connection therewith.

(F) If any Term Loan is prepaid in accordance with subsections (B) through (D) above, a Company Party shall prepay such Term Loans on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. The relevant Company Party shall make such prepayment to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Participating Lenders, or Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m. (or, in the case of Term Loans denominated in Foreign Currencies, not later than the Applicable Time) on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and all such prepayments shall be applied to the remaining principal installments of the relevant tranche of Loans on a pro rata basis across such installments. The Term Loans so prepaid shall be accompanied by all accrued and unpaid interest on the par principal amount so prepaid up to, but not including, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. Each prepayment of the outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(v) shall be paid to the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Participating Lenders, or Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, and shall be applied to the relevant Loans of such Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement. The aggregate principal amount of the tranches and installments of the relevant Term Loans outstanding shall be deemed reduced by the full par value of the aggregate principal amount of the tranches of Term Loans prepaid on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment.

 

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(G) In connection with each prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(v), the relevant Company Party shall make a customary representation to the assigning Term Lenders, as applicable, that it does not possess material non-public information (or material information of the type that would not be public if a Borrower or any Parent Company were a public reporting company) with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Term Lenders, would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Term Lender’s decision to participate in such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment or (B) the market price of such Term Loans (for the avoidance of doubt, no such representation will be required in the case of open market purchases by Company Parties, which may possess such material non-public information), or shall make a statement that such representation cannot be made and shall waive any right to bring any action against the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as such, in connection with any such Discounted Term Loan Repayment.

(H) To the extent not expressly provided for herein, each Discounted Term Loan Prepayment shall be consummated pursuant to procedures consistent with the provisions in this Section 2.05(a)(v), established by the Auction Agent acting in its reasonable discretion and as reasonably agreed by the applicable Company Party.

(I) Notwithstanding anything in any Credit Document to the contrary, for purposes of this Section 2.05(a)(v), each notice or other communication required to be delivered or otherwise provided to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) shall be deemed to have been given upon Auction Agent’s (or its delegate’s) actual receipt during normal business hours of such notice or communication; provided that any notice or communication actually received outside of normal business hours shall be deemed to have been given as of the opening of business on the next Business Day.

(J) Each of the Company Parties and the Term Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may perform any and all of its duties under this Section 2.05(a)(v) by itself or through any Affiliate of the Auction Agent and expressly consents to any such delegation of duties by the Auction Agent to such Affiliate and the performance of such delegated duties by such Affiliate. The exculpatory provisions pursuant to this Agreement shall apply to each Affiliate of the Auction Agent and its respective activities in connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment provided for in this Section 2.05(a)(v) as well as activities of the Auction Agent.

(K) Each Company Party shall have the right, by written notice to the Auction Agent, to revoke in full (but not in part) its offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and rescind the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Notice, Discount Range Prepayment Notice or Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice therefor at its discretion at any time on or prior to the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date (and if such offer is revoked pursuant to the preceding clauses, any failure by such Company Party to make any prepayment to a Lender, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(v) shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under Section 8.01 or otherwise).

(vi) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that, on or prior to the date which is six (6) months after the Effective Date, any Borrower (x) prepays, refinances, substitutes or replaces any Term B Loans made on the Effective Date pursuant to a Repricing Transaction (including, for avoidance of doubt, any prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(iii) that constitutes a Repricing Transaction), or (y) effects any amendment of this Agreement resulting in a Repricing Transaction, the Parent Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each of the applicable Term B Lenders, (I) in the case of clause (x), a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term B

 

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Loans so prepaid, refinanced, substituted or replaced and (II) in the case of clause (y), a fee equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Term B Loans outstanding immediately prior to such amendment that is subject to such Repricing Transaction. Such amounts shall be due and payable on the date of effectiveness of such Repricing Transaction.

(b) Mandatory .

(i) Within the later of five (5) Business Days after the financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) for each fiscal year and ninety (90) days after the end of such fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014), the Borrowers shall, subject to clauses (b)(vi) and (b)(vii) of this Section 2.05, cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to (A) the Applicable ECF Percentage of Excess Cash Flow, if any, for the fiscal year covered by such financial statements minus (B) the sum of (1) all voluntary prepayments of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v), in an amount equal to the discounted amount actually paid in respect of the principal amount of such Term Loans, during such fiscal year or after year-end and prior to when such Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due, (2) all other voluntary prepayments of Term Loans during such fiscal year or after year-end and prior to when such Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due and (3) all voluntary prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans and loans under any other revolving credit facility secured by the Collateral in whole or in part on a pari passu basis (but without regard to control of remedies) with the Revolving Credit Facilities during such fiscal year or after year-end and prior to when such Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due, to the extent the Revolving Credit Commitments or such other revolving commitments, as applicable, are permanently reduced by the amount of such payments and, in the case of each of the immediately preceding clauses (1), (2) and (3), to the extent such prepayments are not funded with the proceeds of long-term Indebtedness (other than revolving Indebtedness).

(ii) (A) If (1) the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Disposes of any property or assets (other than any Disposition of any property or assets permitted by Sections 7.05(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g), (h), (i), (k), (l), (m), (n), (o), (p), (q), (r) and (s)) or (2) any Casualty Event occurs, which results in the realization or receipt by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of Net Cash Proceeds, the Borrowers shall cause to be prepaid on or prior to the date which is ten (10) Business Days after the date of the realization or receipt by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Net Cash Proceeds, subject to clauses (b)(vi) and (b)(vii) of this Section 2.05, an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds received; provided that if at the time that any such prepayment would be required, the Borrowers (or any Restricted Subsidiary) are required to offer to repurchase any Indebtedness secured on a pari passu basis (but without regard to control of remedies) with the Obligations (other than any Indebtedness of the type described in clause (a)(ii)(A) of the definition of “Net Cash Proceeds” that was required to be prepaid or repaid and that resulted in a reduction in the applicable Net Cash Proceeds) pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness with the net proceeds of such Disposition or Casualty Event (such Indebtedness required to be offered to be so repurchased, “ Other Applicable Indebtedness ”), then the Borrowers (or any Restricted Subsidiary) may apply such Net Cash Proceeds on a pro rata basis (determined on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans and Other Applicable Indebtedness at such time; provided that the portion of such net proceeds allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness shall not exceed the amount of such net proceeds required to be allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof, and the remaining amount, if any, of such net proceeds shall be allocated to the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof) to the prepayment of the Term Loans and to the repurchase or prepayment of Other Applicable Indebtedness, and the amount of prepayment of the Term Loans that would have otherwise been required pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A) shall be reduced accordingly; provided , further , that to the extent the holders of Other Applicable Indebtedness decline to have such indebtedness repurchased or prepaid, the declined amount shall promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after the date of such rejection) be applied to prepay the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof; provided , further , that no prepayment shall be required pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A) with respect to such portion of such Net Cash Proceeds that the Borrowers (or such Restricted Subsidiary) shall have reinvested (or entered into a binding commitment to reinvest) in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii)(B); and

 

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(B) With respect to any Net Cash Proceeds realized or received with respect to any Disposition (other than any Disposition specifically excluded from the application of Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A)) or any Casualty Event, at the option of the Parent Borrower, the Parent Borrower (or any Restricted Subsidiary) may use all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds to acquire, maintain, develop, construct, improve, upgrade or repair assets useful in the business of the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries or to make Permitted Acquisitions or any acquisition or Investments in a business permitted under Section 7.07, in each case, (x) within twelve (12) months following receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds or (y) if the Parent Borrower (or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) enters into a legally binding commitment to reinvest such Net Cash Proceeds within twelve (12) months following receipt thereof, within eighteen (18) months following receipt thereof; provided , that if any Net Cash Proceeds are no longer intended to be or cannot be so reinvested at any time after a reinvestment election, and subject to clauses (vi) and (vii) of this Section 2.05(b), an amount equal to any such Net Cash Proceeds shall be applied within five (5) Business Days after the Parent Borrower reasonably determines that such Net Cash Proceeds are no longer intended to be or cannot be so reinvested to the prepayment of the Term Loans as set forth in this Section 2.05.

(iii) If the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs or issues any Indebtedness after the Effective Date (A) not permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 7.03 or (B) that constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of which the Refinanced Debt consists of Term Loans, the Borrowers shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received therefrom on or prior to the date which is five (5) Business Days after the receipt by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Net Cash Proceeds.

(iv) If for any reason the aggregate Outstanding Amount of U.S. Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations at any time exceeds 105% of the aggregate U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect, the Parent Borrower shall promptly prepay U.S. Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided that the Parent Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(iv) unless after the prepayment in full of the U.S. Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans such aggregate Outstanding Amount exceeds 105% of the aggregate U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect. If for any reason the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Japanese Revolving Credit Loans at any time exceeds 105% of the aggregate Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect, the applicable Borrowers shall promptly prepay Japanese Revolving Credit Loans in an aggregate amount equal to such excess. If for any reason the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans exceeds 105% of the aggregate Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect, the applicable Borrowers shall promptly prepay Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans in an aggregate amount equal to such excess.

(v) Except with respect to Loans incurred in connection with any Refinancing Amendment, Term Loan Extension Request, or any Incremental Amendment, (A) each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied ratably to each Class of Term Loans then outstanding ( provided that (i) any prepayment of Term Loans with the Net Cash Proceeds of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be applied solely to each applicable Class of Refinanced Debt as directed by the Parent Borrower, and (ii) any Class of Incremental Term Loans, Extended Term Loans, Other Term Loans and Replacement Term Loans may specify that one or more other Classes of Term Loans may be prepaid prior to such Class of Incremental Term Loans, Extended Term Loans, Other Term Loans and Replacement Term Loans); (B) with respect to each Class of Term Loans prepaid pursuant to clauses (i) through (iii) of this Section 2.05(b), such prepayment shall be applied to the scheduled installments of principal thereof (following the date of prepayment) pursuant to Sections 2.07(a) and (b) in a manner determined at the discretion of the Parent Borrower and specified to the Administrative Agent and, if not specified, in direct order of maturity; (C) considering each Class of Term Loans being prepaid separately, any prepayment thereof shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans to the full extent thereof before application to Eurocurrency Rate Loans, in each case in a manner that minimizes the amount of any payments required to be made by the Parent Borrower pursuant to Section 3.05 and (D) each such prepayment shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares of such prepayment, subject to clauses (vi) and (vii) of this Section 2.05(b).

 

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(vi) The Parent Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)(A) of this Section 2.05(b) at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify the date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the aggregate amount of such prepayment to be made by the Borrowers. Such notice may also further specify a portion of such prepayment to come from more than one Borrower so long as, in the aggregate, all such separate amounts together equal the full amount of such required prepayment. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the contents of the Parent Borrower’s prepayment notice and of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the prepayment. Each Term Lender may reject all or a portion of its Pro Rata Share of any mandatory prepayment (such declined amounts, the “ Declined Proceeds ”) of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)(A) of this Section 2.05(b) by providing written notice (each, a “ Rejection Notice ”) to the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower no later than 5:00 p.m. one Business Day after the date of such Lender’s receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent regarding such prepayment. Each Rejection Notice from a given Lender shall specify the principal amount of the mandatory repayment of Term Loans to be rejected by such Lender. If a Term Lender fails to deliver a Rejection Notice to the Administrative Agent within the time frame specified above or such Rejection Notice fails to specify the principal amount of the Term Loans to be rejected, any such failure will be deemed an acceptance of the total amount of such mandatory prepayment of Term Loans. Any Declined Proceeds shall be retained by the Borrowers.

(vii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05, (i) to the extent that any or all of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Disposition by a Foreign Subsidiary (“ Foreign Disposition ”), the Net Cash Proceeds of any Casualty Event from a Foreign Subsidiary (a “ Foreign Casualty Event ”) or Excess Cash Flow attributable to Foreign Subsidiaries are prohibited or delayed by applicable local law from being repatriated to the United States, the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05(b) but may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law will not permit repatriation to the United States (the Parent Borrower hereby agreeing to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the applicable Foreign Subsidiary to promptly take all actions reasonably required by the applicable local law to permit such repatriation), and once such repatriation of any of such affected Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow is permitted under the applicable local law, such repatriation will be promptly effected and an amount equal to such repatriated Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow will be promptly (and in any event not later than two (2) Business Days after such repatriation) applied (net of additional taxes payable or reserved against as a result thereof) to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) to the extent provided herein and (ii) to the extent that the Parent Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Cash Proceeds of any Foreign Disposition or any Foreign Casualty Event or Excess Cash Flow attributable to Foreign Subsidiaries would have material adverse tax consequences with respect to such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow, such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05(b) but may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary.

(c) Interest, Funding Losses, Etc. All prepayments under this Section 2.05 shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with, in the case of any such prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan on a date prior to the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan pursuant to Section 3.05.

Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this Section 2.05, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans is required to be made under this Section 2.05, prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, in lieu of making any payment pursuant to this Section 2.05 in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, the Borrowers may, in their sole discretion, deposit an amount sufficient to make any such prepayment otherwise required to be made thereunder together with accrued interest to the last day of such Interest Period into a Cash

 

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Collateral Account until the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall also be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of the outstanding Loans in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Section 2.05. Such deposit shall be deemed to be a prepayment of such Loans by the Borrowers for all purposes under this Agreement.

SECTION 2.06. Termination or Reduction of Commitments .

(a) Optional . The Parent Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the unused Commitments of any Class, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused Commitments of any Class, in each case without premium or penalty; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent three (3) Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount of $1,000,000, or any whole Dollar Equivalent multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire amount thereof and (iii) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Commitments under the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit exceeds the amount of the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility, such sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess. Except as provided above, the amount of any such Revolving Credit Commitment reduction shall not be applied to the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit unless otherwise specified by the Parent Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parent Borrower may rescind or postpone any notice of termination of any Commitments if such termination would have resulted from a refinancing of all of the applicable Facility, which refinancing shall not be consummated or otherwise shall be delayed. For the avoidance of doubt, any Borrower or the Parent Borrower on its behalf shall be permitted, at its selection, to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any Class of Revolving Credit Facility on a greater than a pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later maturity date than such Class.

(b) Mandatory .

(i) The Revolving Credit Commitments of the applicable Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of a Revolving Credit Facility shall automatically and permanently terminate on the Maturity Date for such Revolving Credit Facility. In the event that a Qualifying IPO shall not have been consummated on or prior to December 17, 2014, the Parent Borrower shall reduce the Revolving Credit Commitments of all Classes, on a pro rata basis, to an aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount equal to the greater of (A) $375,000,000 and (B) the amount necessary to ensure that no Revolving Credit Lender holds Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of all Classes in effect on the Effective Date in an aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount in excess of $62,500,000.

(ii) The Term A Commitments of the Term A Lenders shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 upon the earlier of (A) the funding of the Term A Loans on the Term A Facility Funding Date and (b) Term A Commitment Termination Date.

(iii) The Term B Dollar Commitment of each Exchange Term B Dollar Lender shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 upon the exchange of the Tranche B-1 Dollar Term Loans held by such Exchange Term B Dollar Lender into Exchange Term B Dollar Loans pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(i). The Term B Euro Commitment of each Exchange Term B Euro Lender shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 upon the exchange of the Tranche B-1 Euro Term Loans held by such Exchange Term B Euro Lender into Exchange Term B Euro Loans pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(ii).

(iv) The Additional Term B Dollar Commitment of each Additional Term B Dollar Lender shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 upon the funding of such Additional Term B Dollar Loan to be made by it on the Effective Date pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(iii). The Additional Term B Euro Commitment of each Additional Term B Euro Lender shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 upon the funding of such Additional Term B Euro Loan to be made by it on the Effective Date pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(iv).

 

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(c) Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees . The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Appropriate Lenders of any termination or reduction of unused portions of the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit or the unused Commitments of any Class under this Section 2.06. Upon any reduction of unused Commitments of any Class, the Commitment of each Lender of such Class shall be reduced by such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount by which such Commitments are reduced (other than the termination of the Commitment of any Lender as provided in Section 3.07). All commitment fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of any of the Revolving Credit Commitments of a Class or the Term A Commitments of a Class, as applicable, shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.

SECTION 2.07. Repayment of Loans .

(a) Term A Loans . The Parent Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders (A) on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December commencing with the last Business Day of the first full calendar quarter ending after the Term A Facility Funding Date, an aggregate principal amount equal to: (i) 1.25% of the aggregate principal amount of all Term A Loans outstanding on the Term A Facility Funding Date for each calendar quarter ending on or prior to the third anniversary of the Term A Facility Funding Date, (ii) 1.875% of the aggregate principal amount of all Term A Loans outstanding on the Term A Facility Funding Date for each calendar quarter ending after the third anniversary of the Term A Facility Funding Date and on or prior to the fourth anniversary of the Term A Facility Funding Date, and (iii) 2.5% of the aggregate principal amount of all Term A Loans outstanding on the Term A Facility Funding Date for each calendar quarter ending after the fourth anniversary of the Term A Facility Funding Date and on or prior to the fifth anniversary of the Term A Facility Funding Date (which payments shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05) and (B) on the Maturity Date for the Term A Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all Term A Loans outstanding on such date.

(b) Term B Loans . The Parent Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders (A) on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December commencing with June 30, 2014, an aggregate principal amount equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of all Term B Loans outstanding on the Effective Date (which payments shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05) and (B) on the Maturity Date for the Term B Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all Term B Loans outstanding on such date.

(c) Revolving Credit Loans . The applicable Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders on the applicable Maturity Date for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility the aggregate principal amount of all of its Revolving Credit Loans under such Facility outstanding on such date.

(d) Swing Line Loans . The Parent Borrower shall repay the aggregate principal amount of each Swing Line Loan on the earlier to occur of (i) the date five (5) Business Days after such Loan is made and (ii) the Maturity Date for the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility.

SECTION 2.08. Interest .

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b), (i) each Eurocurrency Rate Loan (other than a Swing Line Loan) shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurocurrency Rate, for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate; and (iii) each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for U.S. Revolving Credit Loans.

(b) During the continuance of a Default under Section 8.01(a), each Borrower shall pay interest on past due amounts owing by it hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws; provided that no interest at the Default Rate shall accrue or be payable to a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. Accrued and unpaid interest on such amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.

 

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(c) Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

(d) The parties agree that, pursuant to the provisions of the Swiss Withholding Tax Act and the current practice of the Swiss tax authorities (and based on the representations set forth in Section 6.17 and Section 9.13), notably of the Swiss Federal Tax Administration, no Swiss Withholding Tax applies to interest payments made by the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower provided that the Swiss Withholding Tax Rules are complied with. Therefore, the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the interest rates which are set out in and are calculated in accordance with this Section 2.08 shall constitute a “minimum interest rate” and that, notwithstanding the foregoing, if Swiss Tax Deduction is required by law in respect of any interest payable under this Agreement by the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower and should it be unlawful for such Swiss Subsidiary Borrower to comply with Section 3.01 below for any reason:

(i) then the applicable interest rate in relation to that interest payment to the relevant Lender shall be (i) the interest rate which would have applied to that interest payment as provided for in this Section 2.08 divided by (ii) one (1) minus the rate at which the relevant Swiss Tax Deduction is required to be made under Swiss domestic tax law and/or applicable double taxation treaties; and

(ii) the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower shall (without duplication) (i) calculate the relevant interest with respect to the relevant Lender at the adjusted rate in accordance with paragraph (i) above, (ii) make the Swiss Tax Deduction on the interest so recalculated and (iii) all references to a rate of interest under this Agreement with respect to Loans to the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower shall be construed with respect to the relevant Lender accordingly.

(e) The parties acknowledge that the provisions of the Swiss Withholding Tax Act and the current practice of the Swiss tax authorities, notably of the Swiss Federal Tax Administration, may change in future and agree that it is in the best interest of all parties hereto that no Swiss Withholding Tax will be payable on the interest payments made with respect to the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower under this Agreement. In the event that the Swiss Withholding Tax Act and the practice of the Swiss tax authorities, notably of the Swiss Federal Tax Administration, are modified in a manner that would require the payment of such Swiss Withholding Tax, the Loan Parties and each relevant Lender agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to amend this Agreement to ensure that no Swiss Withholding Tax applies to payments in respect of such interest payments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 10.01, any such amendments necessary or desirable to limit Swiss Withholding Tax (i) shall be effective with the consent of the Parent Borrower, the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower and each relevant Lender and (ii) shall not be construed to obligate any Loan Party to assume additional or different payment, guaranty or other economic burdens then as currently set forth herein. If, for any reason, this Agreement is not or cannot be amended to limit Swiss Withholding Tax, the parties further agree that to the extent that interest payable by the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower under this Agreement becomes subject to Swiss Withholding Tax, each relevant Lender and the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower shall promptly co-operate in completing any procedural formalities (including submitting forms and documents required by the appropriate tax authority) to the extent possible and necessary for the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower to obtain authorization (i) to make interest payments without them being subject to Swiss Withholding Tax or (ii) to being subject to Swiss Withholding Tax at a rate reduced under applicable double taxation treaties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Swiss Withholding Tax is required in respect of any interest payable by the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, then the applicable interest rate shall be adjusted as set forth in Section 2.08(d), subject to the conditions set forth herein.

 

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(f) Notwithstanding Sections 2.08(d) and 2.08(e) above, the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower shall not be required to comply with the increased interest rule such as set out under Section 2.08(d) above in respect of a specific Lender or participant if it has breached the Swiss Withholding Tax Rules as a direct result of (x) the failure by such specific Lender to satisfy the Ten Non-Bank Rule as of the Original Closing Date or (y) such specific Lender or participant breaching:

(i) its representation as to its status pursuant to Section 9.13 of this Agreement or Section 9.10 of the Original Credit Agreement on the later of the date of the relevant agreement or the date it became a party thereto (as relevant); or

(ii) the requirements and limitations for assignments, transfers, participations and sub-participations (and other obligations) under Section 10.07 of this Agreement or Section 10.6 of the Original Credit Agreement.

For the avoidance of doubt, the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower shall be required to comply with the increased interest rule such as set out under Section 2.08(d) above in respect of all Lenders or participants that have complied with their obligations under all provisions referred to under this Section 2.08(f).

For the avoidance of doubt, the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower shall be required to comply with the increased interest rule such as set out under Section 2.08(d) above in respect of any Lender if it has otherwise breached the Swiss Withholding Tax Rules or if it does not comply with the covenant provided for by Section 6.17.

The principles of Section 3.01 shall apply with respect to refunds or credits received on account of additional interest paid under this Section 2.08.

SECTION 2.09. Fees . In addition to certain fees described in Section 2.03(i):

(a) Commitment Fee .

(i) The Parent Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement, commitment fees equal to (1) the daily difference between (a) the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments and (b) (x) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding U.S. Revolving Credit Loans (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding Swing Line Loans) plus (y) the L/C Obligations, times (2) the Applicable Rate.

(ii) The Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, jointly and severally, agree to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Japanese Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement, commitment fees equal to (1) the daily difference between (a) the Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments and (b) the aggregate Dollar Equivalent principal amount of all outstanding Japanese Revolving Credit Loans times (2) the Applicable Rate.

(iii) The Parent Borrower and the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, jointly and severally, agree to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement, commitment fees equal to (1) the daily difference between (a) the Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments and (b) the aggregate Dollar Equivalent principal amount of all outstanding Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans times (2) the Applicable Rate.

(iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.09(a), any commitment fee which accrued with respect to any Revolving Credit Commitment of a Defaulting Lender during the period prior to the time such Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by the Parent Borrower, the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower or the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, as the case may be, so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender except to the extent that such commitment fee shall otherwise have been due and payable by the Parent Borrower, the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower or the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, as the case may be, prior to such time; and provided , further , that no such commitment fee shall accrue on any Revolving Credit Commitment of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender.

 

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(v) The commitment fee on each Revolving Credit Facility shall accrue at all times from the Effective Date until the Maturity Date for such Facility, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Section 4.02 is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December, commencing with the last Business Day of June 2014, and on the Maturity Date for such Facility. The commitment fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.

(vi) The Parent Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Term A Lender in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement, a commitment fee equal to the Applicable Rate times the actual daily amount of the aggregate Term A Commitments; provided that any commitment fee accrued with respect to any of the Term A Commitments of a Defaulting Lender during the period prior to the time such Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by the Parent Borrower so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender except to the extent that such commitment fee shall otherwise have been due and payable by the Parent Borrower prior to such time; and provided , further , that no commitment fee shall accrue on any of the Term A Commitments of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. The commitment fee on the Term A Commitments shall accrue at all times from the three month anniversary of the Effective Date until the earlier of the Term A Facility Funding Date and the Term A Commitment Termination Date (such earlier date, the “ Term A Facility Termination Date ”), and shall be due and payable in arrears on the Term A Facility Termination Date.

(b) Other Fees . The Parent Borrower shall pay to the Agents such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever (except as expressly agreed between the Parent Borrower and the applicable Agent).

SECTION 2.10. Computation of Interest and Fees . All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans (including Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate) shall be made on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty-five (365) days, or three hundred sixty-six (366) days, as applicable, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a three hundred sixty (360) day year and actual days elapsed; provided that in the case of interest in respect of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in a Foreign Currency as to which market practice differs from the foregoing, computation of fees and interest shall be made in accordance with market practice. Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a), bear interest for one (1) day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent demonstrable error.

SECTION 2.11. Evidence of Indebtedness .

(a) The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and evidenced by one or more entries in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent, acting solely for purposes of United States Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c), as agent for the Borrowers, in each case in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be prima facie evidence absent demonstrable error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrowers and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent, as set forth in the Register, in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of demonstrable error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the applicable Borrower(s) shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note payable to such Lender, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

 

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(b) In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a), each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records and, in the case of the Administrative Agent, entries in the Register, evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

(c) Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b), and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b), shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrowers to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, absent manifest error; provided that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such account or accounts shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents.

SECTION 2.12. Payments Generally .

(a) All payments to be made by the Borrowers shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrowers hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m. (or, in the case of Obligations in a Foreign Currency, not later than the Applicable Time) on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Appropriate Lender its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s applicable Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m.(or, in the case of Obligations in a Foreign Currency, after the Applicable Time) shall in each case be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.

(b) [Reserved]

(c) Unless the applicable Borrower or the Parent Borrower on its behalf or any Lender has notified the Administrative Agent, prior to the date, or in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 1:00 p.m. on the date of such Borrowing, any payment is required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent hereunder (in the case of the Borrowers, for the account of any Lender or an L/C Issuer hereunder or, in the case of the Lenders, for the account of any Swing Line Lender, L/C Issuer or Borrower hereunder), that such Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, has timely made such payment and may (but shall not be so required to), in reliance thereon, make available a corresponding amount to the Person entitled thereto. If and to the extent that such payment was not in fact made to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds, then:

(i) if the Borrowers failed to make such payment, each Lender or L/C Issuer shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the portion of such assumed payment that was made available to such Lender or L/C Issuer in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender or L/C Issuer to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect.

(ii) if any Lender failed to make such payment, such Lender shall forthwith on demand pay to the Administrative Agent the amount thereof in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon for the period from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrowers to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent (the “ Compensation Period ”) at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. When such Lender makes

 

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payment to the Administrative Agent (together with all accrued interest thereon), then such payment amount (excluding the amount of any interest which may have accrued and been paid in respect of such late payment) shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in the applicable Borrowing. If such Lender does not pay such amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, the Administrative Agent may make a demand therefor upon the Parent Borrower, and the Parent Borrower shall pay such amount to the Administrative Agent, together with interest thereon for the Compensation Period at a rate per annum equal to the rate of interest applicable to the applicable Borrowing. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or the Parent Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Parent Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.12(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(d) If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrowers by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Section 4.02 are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.

(e) The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to fund any such participation on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or purchase its participation.

(f) Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

(g) Whenever any payment received by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents is insufficient to pay in full all amounts due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under or in respect of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents on any date, such payment shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent and applied by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the order of priority set forth in Section 8.03. If the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the Obligations of the Loan Parties under or in respect of the Credit Documents under circumstances for which the Credit Documents do not specify the manner in which such funds are to be applied, the Administrative Agent may (to the fullest extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable Law), but shall not be obligated to, elect to distribute such funds to each of the Lenders in accordance with such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the sum of (a) the Outstanding Amount of all Loans outstanding at such time and (b) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations outstanding at such time, in repayment or prepayment of such of the outstanding Loans or other Obligations then owing to such Lender.

SECTION 2.13. Sharing of Payments, Etc. If, other than as expressly provided elsewhere herein, any Lender shall obtain payment in respect of any principal or interest on account of the Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans held by it, any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans made by them and/or, if such Lender is a U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, such subparticipations in the participations in L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans held by them, as the case may be, as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment in respect of any principal or interest on such Loans or such participations, as the case may be, pro rata with each of them; provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing

 

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Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further interest thereon. For avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by the Borrowers pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement as in effect from time to time (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender) or (B) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant permitted hereunder. Each Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff, but subject to Section 10.09) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrowers in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent will keep records (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of demonstrable error) of participations purchased under this Section 2.13 and will in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases a participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Obligations purchased.

SECTION 2.14. Incremental Borrowings .

(a) Incremental Commitments . The Parent Borrower (on its own behalf or, with respect to Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, on behalf of any Borrower or with respect to Incremental Term Commitments, in an aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount of up to $200,000,000, on behalf of the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower) may at any time or from time to time after the Effective Date, by notice to the Administrative Agent (an “ Incremental Loan Request ”), request (A) one or more new commitments which may be of the same Class as any outstanding Term A Loans (a “ Term A Loan Increase ”) or a new Class of term A loans (collectively with any Term A Loan Increase, the “ Incremental Term A Commitments ”), (B) one or more new commitments which may be of the same Class as any outstanding Term B Loans (a “ Term B Loan Increase ” and, together with any Term A Loan Increase, a “ Term Loan Increase ”) or a new Class of term B loans (collectively with any Term B Loan Increase, the “ Incremental Term B Commitments ” and, together with any Incremental Term A Commitments, the “ Incremental Term Commitments ”), and/or (C) one or more increases in the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments of any Class (a “ Revolving Commitment Increase ”) or the establishment of one or more new revolving credit commitments (any such new commitments, collectively with any Revolving Commitment Increases, the “ Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments ” and the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, collectively with any Incremental Term Commitments, the “ Incremental Commitments ”), whereupon the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver a copy to each of the Lenders.

(b) Incremental Loans . Any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments effected through the establishment of one or more new revolving credit commitments or new Term Loans made on an Incremental Facility Closing Date shall be designated a separate Class of Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, for all purposes of this Agreement. On any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which any Incremental Term Commitments of any Class are effected (including through any Term Loan Increase), subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions in this Section 2.14, (i) each Incremental Term Lender of such Class shall make a Loan to the Parent Borrower (an “ Incremental Term Loan ”) in an amount equal to its Incremental Term Commitment of such Class and (ii) each Incremental Term Lender of such Class shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the Incremental Term Commitment of such Class and the Incremental Term Loans of such Class made pursuant thereto. On any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments of any Class are effected through the establishment of one or more new revolving credit commitments (including through any Revolving Commitment Increase), subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions in this Section 2.14, (i) each Incremental Revolving Credit Lender of such Class shall make its Commitment available to the applicable Borrower (when borrowed, an “ Incremental Revolving Loan ” and collectively with any Incremental Term Loan, an “ Incremental Loan ”) in an amount equal to its Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment of such Class and (ii) each Incremental Revolving Credit Lender of such Class shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment of such Class and the Incremental Revolving Loans of such Class made pursuant thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Incremental Term Loans may have identical terms to any of the Term Loans and be treated as the same Class as any of such Term Loans.

 

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(c) Incremental Loan Request . Each Incremental Loan Request from the Parent Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall set forth the requested amount and proposed terms of the relevant Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments. Incremental Term Loans may be made, and Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments may be provided, by any existing Lender (but no existing Lender will have an obligation to make any Incremental Commitment and any Lender that fails to respond to a request for an Incremental Commitment will be deemed to have declined to make an Incremental Commitment, nor will the Parent Borrower have any obligation to approach any existing Lenders to provide any Incremental Commitment) or by any other bank or other financial institution or other institutional lenders (any such other bank, other financial institution or other institutional lenders being called an “ Additional Lender ”) (each such existing Lender or Additional Lender providing such Commitment or Loan, an “ Incremental Revolving Credit Lender ” or “ Incremental Term Lender ,” as applicable, and, collectively, the “ Incremental Lenders ”); provided that (i) the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and each L/C Issuer shall have consented (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to such Additional Lender’s making such Incremental Term Loans or providing such Revolving Commitment Increases to the extent such consent, if any, would be required under Section 10.07(b) for an assignment of Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, to such Additional Lender, (ii) with respect to Incremental Term Commitments, any Affiliated Lender providing an Incremental Term Commitment shall be subject to the same restrictions set forth in Section 10.07(h) as they would otherwise be subject to with respect to any purchase by or assignment to such Affiliated Lender of Term Loans and (iii) Affiliated Lenders may not provide Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments.

(d) Effectiveness of Incremental Amendment . The effectiveness of any Incremental Amendment, and the Incremental Commitments thereunder, shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof (the “ Incremental Facility Closing Date ”) of each of the following conditions:

(i) no Default or Event of Default shall exist after giving effect to such Incremental Commitments; provided that, with respect to any Incremental Amendment the primary purpose of which is to finance an acquisition permitted by this Agreement, the requirement pursuant to this clause (d)(i) shall be that no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or (f) shall exist after giving effect to such Incremental Commitments;

(ii) the representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in Article V and in each other Credit Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Incremental Facility Closing Date with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates; provided further that, with respect to any Incremental Amendment the primary purpose of which is to finance an acquisition permitted by this Agreement, only the Specified Representations (and not any other representations or warranties in Article V or any of the Credit Documents or otherwise) shall be required to be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Incremental Facility Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates;

(iii) each Incremental Term Commitment shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than the Dollar Equivalent of $10,000,000 and shall be in a Dollar Equivalent increment of $1,000,000 ( provided that such amount may be less than the Dollar Equivalent of $10,000,000 if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in the next sentence) and each Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than the Dollar Equivalent of $10,000,000 and shall be in a Dollar Equivalent increment of $1,000,000 ( provided that such amount may be less than the Dollar Equivalent of $10,000,000 if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in the next sentence); and

 

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(iv) the aggregate amount of the Incremental Term Loans and the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments shall not exceed (A) the Dollar Equivalent of $300,000,000 in the aggregate pursuant to this clause (A) or (B) at the option of the Parent Borrower, up to an amount of Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments so long as the Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio is no more than 3.75 to 1.00 as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended, after giving effect to any such incurrence on a Pro Forma Basis, and, in each case, with respect to any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment proposed to be incurred at such time, assuming a borrowing of the maximum amount of Loans available thereunder (it being understood that: (x) any Incremental Facility may be incurred under clause (B) regardless of whether there is capacity under clause (A) and (y) if such Incremental Facility may be incurred under both clauses (A) and (B) and the Parent Borrower does not make an election, the Parent Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred such Incremental Facility under clause (B)).

(e) Required Terms . The terms, provisions and documentation of the Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Term Commitments or the Incremental Revolving Loans and Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be, of any Class shall be as agreed between the Parent Borrower and the applicable Incremental Lenders providing such Incremental Commitments, and except as otherwise set forth herein, to the extent not identical to the Term A Loans, Term B Loans or any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, each existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided that in the case of a Term A Loan Increase, a Term B Loan Increase or a Revolving Commitment Increase of any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments, the terms, provisions and documentation of such Term A Loan Increase, Term B Loan Increase or Revolving Commitment Increase shall be identical (other than with respect to upfront fees, OID or similar fees) to the applicable Term A Loans, Term B Loans or Class of Revolving Credit Commitments being increased, in each case, as existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date. In any event:

(i) the Incremental Term Loans:

(A) shall rank pari passu in right of payment and of security with the Revolving Credit Loans and the Term Loans,

(B) (i) with respect to Incremental Term A Loans, shall not mature earlier than the Maturity Date with respect to the Term A Loans made on the Term A Facility Funding Date (prior to giving effect to any extensions thereof) and (ii) with respect to Incremental Term B Loans, shall not mature earlier than the Maturity Date with respect to the Term B Loans made on the Effective Date (prior to giving effect to any extensions thereof),

(C) (i) with respect to Incremental Term A Loans, shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity not shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Term A Loans on the date of incurrence of such Incremental Term A Loans (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of the Term A Loans prior to the time of such incurrence) and (ii) with respect to Incremental Term B Loans, shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity not shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Term B Loans on the date of incurrence of such Incremental Term B Loans (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of the Term B Loans prior to the time of such incurrence),

(D) shall have an Applicable Rate and, subject to clauses (e)(i)(B) and (e)(i)(C) above and clause (e)(iii) below, amortization determined by the Parent Borrower and the applicable Incremental Term Lenders, and

(E) may participate on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis, except as expressly provided herein) in any mandatory prepayments of Term Loans hereunder, as specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment.

 

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(ii) the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and Incremental Revolving Loans:

(A) shall rank pari passu in right of payment and of security with the Revolving Credit Loans and the Term Loans,

(B) shall not mature earlier than the Maturity Date with respect to the Revolving Credit Facilities established on the Effective Date (prior to giving effect to any extensions thereof),

(C) [Reserved],

(D) shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 2.03(m) and 2.04(g) to the extent dealing with Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a Maturity Date when there exists Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments with a longer Maturity Date, all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date (and except as provided in Section 2.03(m) and Section 2.04(g), without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier Maturity Date with respect to Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued),

(E) shall provide that the permanent repayment of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to, and termination of, Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments after the associated Incremental Facility Closing Date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date, except that the Parent Borrower shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on a greater than a pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later maturity date than such Class,

(F) shall provide that assignments and participations of Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and Incremental Revolving Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date,

(G) shall provide that any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments may constitute a separate Class or Classes, as the case may be, of Commitments from the Classes constituting the applicable Revolving Credit Commitments prior to the Incremental Facility Closing Date; provided at no time shall there be Revolving Credit Commitments under a Revolving Credit Facility hereunder (including Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and any original Revolving Credit Commitments) which have more than nine (9) different Maturity Dates unless otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent; and

(H) shall have an Applicable Rate determined by the Parent Borrower and the applicable Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders.

(iii) the amortization schedule applicable to any Incremental Term Loans and the All-In Yield applicable to the Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loans of each Class shall be determined by the Parent Borrower and the applicable new Lenders and shall be set forth in each applicable Incremental Amendment; provided , however , that with respect to any Loans made under Incremental Term B Commitments, the All-In Yield applicable to such Incremental Term B Loans shall not be greater than the applicable All-In Yield payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement as amended through the date of such calculation with respect to the Term B Loans established on the Effective Date plus 50 basis points per annum unless the interest rate (together with, as provided in the proviso below, the Eurocurrency Rate or Base Rate floor) with respect to the Term B Loans established on the Effective Date is increased so as to cause the then applicable All-In Yield under this Agreement on such Term B Loans to equal the All-In Yield then applicable to the Incremental Term B Loans minus 50 basis points; provided that any increase in All-In Yield to such Term B Loan due to the application of a Eurocurrency Rate or Base Rate floor on any Incremental Term B Loan shall be effected solely through an increase in (or implementation of, as applicable) any Eurocurrency Rate or Base Rate floor applicable to such Term B Loan.

 

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(f) Incremental Amendment . Commitments in respect of Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments shall become Commitments (or in the case of an Incremental Commitment to be provided by an existing Lender, an increase in such Lender’s applicable Class of Commitments), under this Agreement pursuant to an amendment (an “ Incremental Amendment ”) to this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Credit Documents, executed by the applicable Borrowers, each Incremental Lender providing such Commitments and the Administrative Agent. The Incremental Amendment may, without the consent of any other Loan Party, Agent or Lender, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.14. The Borrowers will use the proceeds of the Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments for any purpose not prohibited by this Agreement. No Lender shall be obligated to provide any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments unless it so agrees.

(g) Reallocation of Revolving Credit Loans . Upon any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which a Revolving Commitment Increase is effected pursuant to this Section 2.14, each of the Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of the Class of Revolving Credit Commitments that is being increased (the “ Applicable Revolving Credit Lenders ”) shall assign to each of the Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders and each of the Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders shall purchase from each of the Applicable Revolving Credit Lenders, at the principal amount thereof, such interests in the Revolving Credit Loans of the applicable Class outstanding on such Incremental Facility Closing Date as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such assignments and purchases, such Revolving Credit Loans will be held by the Applicable Revolving Credit Lenders and Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their Revolving Credit Commitments for such Class after giving effect to the Revolving Commitment Increase, (b) each Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment shall be deemed for all purposes a Revolving Credit Commitment and each Loan made thereunder shall be deemed, for all purposes, a Revolving Credit Loan, and (c) each Incremental Revolving Credit Lender shall become a Lender with respect to the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and all matters relating thereto. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing and prepayment requirements in Section 2.02 and 2.05(a) of this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.

(h) This Section 2.14 shall supersede any provisions in Sections 2.12, 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, any of the provisions of Section 2.14 may be amended with the consent of the Required Lenders.

SECTION 2.15. Refinancing Amendments .

(a) On one or more occasions after the Effective Date, the Borrowers may obtain, from any Lender or any Additional Refinancing Lender, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of all or any portion of any Class or Classes of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans (or unused Revolving Credit Commitments) then outstanding under this Agreement (which for purposes of this clause (a) will be deemed to include any then outstanding Other Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans Extended Term Loans, Replacement Term Loans, Incremental Revolving Loans, Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, Other Revolving Credit Loans, Other Revolving Credit Commitments and Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Extension Series), in the form of Other Term Loans, Other Term Loan Commitments, Other Revolving Credit Commitments or Other Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment; provided that Lenders shall not be obligated to provide such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness; provided further that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.15 or otherwise, with respect to Revolving Credit Commitments and Other Revolving Credit Commitments available to the same Borrowers and in the same currencies, (1) the borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on such Other Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of such Other Revolving Credit Commitments and (C) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (subject to clause (3) below)) of Loans with respect to such Other Revolving Credit Commitments after the date of obtaining any Other Revolving Credit Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with the Revolving Credit Commitments available to the same Borrowers and in the same currencies as such Other Revolving Credit

 

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Commitments, (2) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(m) and 2.04(g) to the extent dealing with Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a Maturity Date when there exist Extended Revolving Credit Commitments with a longer Maturity Date, all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments (and except as provided in Section 2.03(m) and Section 2.04(g), without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier Maturity Date with respect to Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued), (3) the permanent repayment of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to, and termination of, Other Revolving Credit Commitments after the date of obtaining any Other Revolving Credit Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, except that the Borrowers shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on a greater than a pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later Maturity Date than such Class and (4) assignments and participations of Other Revolving Credit Commitments and Other Revolving Credit Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans.

(b) The effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) customary legal opinions, board resolutions and officers’ certificates consistent with those delivered on the Effective Date (conformed as appropriate) other than changes to such legal opinions resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is provided with the benefit of the applicable Credit Documents.

(c) Each issuance of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness under Section 2.15(a) shall be in an aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount that is not less than $25,000,000.

(d) Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Credit Documents may be amended pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto and (ii) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.15, and the Required Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Refinancing Amendment.

(e) This Section 2.15 shall supersede any provisions in Sections 2.12, 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, any of the provisions of Section 2.15 may be amended with the consent of the Required Lenders.

SECTION 2.16. Extensions of Loans .

(a) Extension of Term Loans . The Parent Borrower may, on behalf of the Borrowers, at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Term Loans of a given Class or Classes (each, an “ Existing Term Loan Tranche ”) be amended to extend the scheduled Maturity Date(s) with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of such Term Loans (any such Term Loans which have been so amended, “ Extended Term Loans ”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.16. In order to establish any Extended Term Loans, the Parent Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Term Loan Tranche) (each, a “ Term Loan Extension Request ”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Term Loans to be established, which shall (x) be identical as offered to each Lender under such Existing Term Loan Tranche (including as to the proposed interest rates payable) and offered pro rata to each Lender under such Existing Term Loan Tranche (provided that any Lender that fails to respond to a Term Loan Extension Request will be deemed to have declined to make an Extended Term Loan) and (y) be identical to the Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche from which such Extended Term Loans are to be amended, except that: (i) all or any of the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Extended Term Loans may be delayed to later dates than the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (ii) the All-In Yield with respect to the Extended Term Loans (whether in the form of interest rate

 

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margin, upfront fees, original issue discount or otherwise) may be different than the All-In Yield for the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche, in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (iii) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants and terms that apply solely to any period after the Latest Maturity Date that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension Amendment (immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Term Loans); and (iv) Extended Term Loans may have call protection as may be agreed by the Parent Borrower and the Lenders thereof; provided , however , that (A) any such Extended Term Loans (and the Liens securing the same) shall be permitted by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements (to the extent any Intercreditor Agreement is then in effect), (B) all documentation in respect of such Extension Amendment shall be consistent with the foregoing and (C) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or less than a pro rata basis (but not greater than a pro rata basis, except as expressly provided for herein) in any mandatory repayments or prepayments hereunder, in each case as specified in the respective Term Loan Extension Request. Any Extended Term Loans amended pursuant to any Term Loan Extension Request shall be designated a series (each, a “ Term Loan Extension Series ”) of Extended Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Extended Term Loans amended from an Existing Term Loan Tranche may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Term Loan Extension Series with respect to such Existing Term Loan Tranche. Each request for a Term Loan Extension Series of Extended Term Loans proposed to be incurred under this Section 2.16 shall be in an aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount that is not less than $25,000,000 (it being understood that the actual principal amount thereof provided by the applicable Lenders may be lower than such minimum amount).

(b) Extension of Revolving Credit Commitments . The Parent Borrower may, on behalf of the Borrowers, at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Class (each, an “ Existing Revolver Tranche ”) be amended to extend the Maturity Date with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of such Revolving Credit Commitments (any such Revolving Credit Commitments which have been so amended, “ Extended Revolving Credit Commitments ”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.16. In order to establish any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the Parent Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Revolver Tranche) (each, a “ Revolver Extension Request ”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments to be established, which shall (x) be identical as offered to each Lender under such Existing Revolver Tranche (including as to the proposed interest rates payable) and offered pro rata to each Lender under such Existing Revolver Tranche and (y) be identical to the Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche from which such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments are to be amended, except that: (i) the Maturity Date of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments may be delayed to a later date than the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Existing Revolver Tranche, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; provided , however , that at no time shall there be Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments under any Revolving Credit Facility hereunder (including Extended Revolving Credit Commitments) which have more than nine (9) different Maturity Dates (unless otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent); (ii) the All-In Yield with respect to extensions of credit under the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (whether in the form of interest rate margin, upfront fees, original issue discount or otherwise) may be different than the All-In Yield for extensions of credit under the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Existing Revolver Tranche, in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (iii) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants and terms that apply solely to any period after the Latest Maturity Date that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension Amendment (immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments); and (iv) all borrowings under the applicable Revolving Credit Commitments (i.e., the Existing Revolver Tranche and the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of the applicable Revolver Extension Series) and repayments thereunder shall be made on a pro rata basis (except for (I) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings) and (II) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the non-extending Revolving Credit Commitments); provided , further , that (A) any such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (and the Liens securing the same) shall be permitted by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements (to the extent any Intercreditor Agreement is then in effect) and (B) all documentation in respect of such Extension Amendment shall be consistent with the foregoing. Any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments amended pursuant to any Revolver Extension Request shall be designated a series (each, a “ Revolver Extension Series ”) of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments amended from an Existing Revolver Tranche may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Revolver Extension Series with

 

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respect to such Existing Revolver Tranche. Each request for a Revolver Extension Series of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments proposed to be incurred under this Section 2.16 shall be in an aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount that is not less than $25,000,000 (it being understood that the actual principal amount thereof provided by the applicable Lenders may be lower than such minimum amount).

(c) Extension Request . The Parent Borrower shall provide the applicable Extension Request at least five (5) Business Days (or such shorter period as Administrative Agent may determine in its sole discretion) prior to the date on which Lenders under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, are requested to respond, and shall agree to such procedures, if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.16. No Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Term Loans of any Existing Term Loan Tranche amended into Extended Term Loans or any of its Revolving Credit Commitments amended into Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, pursuant to any Extension Request. Any Lender holding a Loan under an Existing Term Loan Tranche (each, an “ Extending Term Lender ”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to such Extension Request amended into Extended Term Loans and any Revolving Credit Lender (each, an “ Extending Revolving Credit Lender ”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche subject to such Extension Request amended into Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, shall notify the Administrative Agent (each, an “ Extension Election ”) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, which it has elected to request be amended into Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable (subject to any minimum denomination requirements imposed by the Administrative Agent). In the event that the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, in respect of which applicable Term Lenders or Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, shall have accepted the relevant Extension Request exceeds the amount of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, requested to be extended pursuant to the Extension Request, Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, subject to Extension Elections shall be amended to Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, on a pro rata basis (subject to rounding by the Administrative Agent, which shall be conclusive) based on the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, included in each such Extension Election.

(d) Extension Amendment . Extended Term Loans and Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be established pursuant to an amendment (each, a “ Extension Amendment ”) to this Agreement among the applicable Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Extending Term Lender or Extending Revolving Credit Lender, as applicable, providing an Extended Term Loan or Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, thereunder, which shall be consistent with the provisions set forth in Sections 2.16(a) or (b) above, respectively (but which shall not require the consent of any other Lender). The effectiveness of any Extension Amendment shall be subject to, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) legal opinions, board resolutions and officers’ certificates consistent with those delivered on the Effective Date (conformed as appropriate) other than changes to such legal opinions resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that the Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, are provided with the benefit of the applicable Credit Documents. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Extension Amendment. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Credit Documents may be amended pursuant to an Extension Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, incurred pursuant thereto, (ii) modify the scheduled repayments set forth in Section 2.07 with respect to any Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to an Extension Election to reflect a reduction in the principal amount of the Term Loans required to be paid thereunder in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Extended Term Loans amended pursuant to the applicable Extension (with such amount to be applied ratably to reduce scheduled repayments of such Term Loans required pursuant to Section 2.07), (iii) modify the prepayments set forth in Section 2.05 to reflect the existence of the Extended Term Loans and the application of prepayments with respect thereto and (iv) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents as may be necessary or

 

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appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.16, and the Required Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Extension Amendment.

(e) No conversion of Loans pursuant to any Extension in accordance with this Section 2.16 shall constitute a voluntary or mandatory payment or prepayment for purposes of this Agreement.

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, on any date on which any Existing Term Loan Tranche and/or Existing Revolver Tranche is converted or exchanged to extend the related scheduled maturity date(s) in accordance with paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 2.16, in the case of the existing Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, of each Extending Term Lender or Extending Revolving Credit Lender, as applicable, the aggregate principal amount of such existing Loans shall be deemed reduced by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, respectively, so converted or exchanged by such Lender on such date, and the Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be established as a separate Class of Loans (together with, in the case of Extended Term Loans, any other Extended Term Loans or, in the case of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, any other Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, in each case, so established on such date), except as otherwise provided under Sections 2.16(a) and (b). Subject to the provisions of Sections 2.03(m) and 2.04(g) in connection with Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans, respectively, which mature or expire after a Maturity Date at any time any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (in respect of U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments) with a later Maturity Date are outstanding, all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by each Lender with a U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment in accordance with its percentage of the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments existing on the date of the Extension of such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (and except as provided in Section 2.03(m) and Section 2.04(g), without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier Maturity Date with respect to Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans theretofore incurred or issued).

(g) In the event that the Administrative Agent determines in its sole discretion that the allocation of Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Extension Series to a given Lender was incorrectly determined as a result of demonstrable administrative error in the receipt and processing of an Extension Election timely submitted by such Lender in accordance with the procedures set forth in the applicable Extension Amendment, then the Administrative Agent, the Parent Borrower and such affected Lender may (and hereby are authorized to), in their sole discretion and without the consent of any other Lender, enter into an amendment to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents (each, a “ Corrective Extension Amendment ”) within 10 days following the effective date of such Extension Amendment, as the case may be, which Corrective Extension Amendment shall (i) provide for the conversion or exchange and extension of Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche, or of Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche, in either case, in such amount as is required to cause such Lender to hold Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, of the applicable Extension Series into which such other Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments were initially converted or exchanged, as the case may be, in the amount such Lender would have held had such administrative error not occurred and had such Lender received the minimum allocation of the applicable Loans or Commitments to which it was entitled under the terms of such Extension Amendment, in the absence of such error, (ii) be subject to the satisfaction of such conditions as the Administrative Agent, the Parent Borrower and such Lender may agree, and (iii) effect such other amendments of the type (with appropriate reference and nomenclature changes) described in the final sentence of Section 2.16(d).

(h) This Section 2.16 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.12, 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, any of the provisions of this Section 2.16 may be amended with the consent of the Required Lenders.

 

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SECTION 2.17. Defaulting Lenders .

(a) Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

(i) Waivers and Amendments . That Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 10.01.

(ii) Reallocation of Payments . Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second , to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to an L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, hereunder; third , if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by an L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, to be held as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of that Defaulting Lender of any participation in any Swing Line Loan or Letter of Credit; fourth , as the Parent Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth , if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under this Agreement; sixth , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the L/C Issuers or the Swing Line Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, an L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh , so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Parent Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Parent Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth , to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (y) such Loans or L/C Borrowings were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Borrowings owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Borrowings owed to, that Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.17(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

(iii) Certain Fees . That Defaulting Lender (x) shall not be entitled to receive any commitment fee pursuant to Section 2.09(a) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Parent Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender) and (y) shall be limited in its right to receive Letter of Credit fees as provided in Section 2.03(i).

(iv) Reallocation of Pro Rata Share to Reduce Fronting Exposure . During any period in which there is a Defaulting Lender, for purposes of computing the amount of the obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans pursuant to Sections 2.03 and 2.04, the “Pro Rata Share” of each Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations shall be computed without giving effect to the Commitment of that Defaulting Lender; provided that (i) each such reallocation shall be given effect only if, at the date the applicable Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and (ii) the aggregate obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans shall not exceed the positive difference, if any, of (1) the Commitment of that Non-Defaulting Lender minus (2) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Loans of that Non-Defaulting Lender.

(b) Defaulting Lender Cure . If the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuers agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender (in its capacity as a

 

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Revolving Credit Lender) should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral to the extent permitted by applicable Law, if any), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Revolving Credit Loans of the applicable Facility and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Share of the applicable Facility (without giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)), whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Parent Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided , further , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

ARTICLE III.

Taxes, Increased Costs Protection and Illegality

SECTION 3.01. Taxes .

(a) Payments to Be Free and Clear . All sums payable by or on behalf of any Loan Party hereunder and under the other Credit Documents shall (except to the extent required by Law) be paid free and clear of, and without any deduction or withholding on account of, any Tax (other than an Overall Net Income Tax, an Excluded Tax or a Tax excluded from Section 3.01 by the last sentence of Section 3.01(f) or 3.01(h)) imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority (such Taxes being referred to as “ Indemnified Taxes ”).

(b) Withholding of Taxes . If any Loan Party or any other Person is required by law to make any deduction or withholding on account of any Tax from any sum paid or payable by any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender under any of the Credit Documents: (i) the applicable Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any such requirement or any change in any such requirement as soon as practicable after the applicable Borrower becomes aware of it; (ii) the applicable Borrower shall pay any such Tax before the date on which penalties attach thereto, such payment to be made (if the liability to pay is imposed on any Loan Party) for its own account or (if that liability is imposed on the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be) on behalf of and in the name of the Administrative Agent or such Lender; (iii) in the case of any Indemnified Tax, the sum payable by such Loan Party in respect of which the relevant deduction, withholding or payment is required shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of that deduction, withholding or payment (including deductions, withholdings or payments on additional amounts payable under this section), each Lender (or, in the case of a payment made to the Administrative Agent for its own account, the Administrative Agent), as the case may be, receives on the due date a net sum equal to what it would have received had no such deduction, withholding or payment been required or made; and (iv) within thirty days after any Loan Party has paid any sum from which it is required by law to make any deduction or withholding, and within thirty days after the due date of payment of any Indemnified Tax which any Loan Party is required by clause (ii) above to pay, the Parent Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence reasonably satisfactory to the other affected parties of such deduction, withholding or payment and of the remittance thereof to the relevant taxing or other authority (or if such evidence is not available within thirty days, as soon as practicable thereafter); provided , (i) that the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower shall not be required to comply with the gross up obligation provided for in this Section 3.01 with respect to Swiss Withholding Taxes and in respect of a specific Lender or participant caused by it breaching the Swiss Withholding Tax Rules as a direct result of (x) the failure by such specific Lender to satisfy the Ten Non-Bank Rule as of the Original Closing Date or (y) such specific Lender breaching its representation as to its status pursuant to Section 9.10 of the Original Credit Agreement or Section 9.13 or the failure by such specific Lender or participant to comply with the requirements and limitations for assignments, transfers, and sub-participations (and other obligations) under Section 10.6 of the Original Credit Agreement or Section 10.07 (for the avoidance of doubt, the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower shall be required to comply with the gross-up obligation provided for in this Section 3.01 in respect of all Lenders or participants that have complied with their obligations under all provisions referred to under the foregoing parts of this Section 3.01(b)), and (ii) with respect to Loans to the Parent Borrower or the

 

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Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, no additional amount shall be required to be paid under this Section 3.01 with respect to U.S. federal withholding or other U.S. federal income taxes or Japanese withholding or other Japanese national income taxes (with respect to Loans to the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower only) to any Lender (other than a Lender that becomes a Lender pursuant to Section 3.07 of this Agreement or Section 2.22 of the Original Credit Agreement) except to the extent that any change after the Original Closing Date (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages to the Original Credit Agreement on the Original Closing Date) or after the effective date of the Assignment and Assumption or the Amendment (as applicable) pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender (in the case of each other Lender) in any such requirement for a deduction, withholding or payment in respect of U.S. federal withholding or other U.S. federal income taxes or Japanese withholding or other Japanese national income taxes shall result in an increase in the rate of such deduction, withholding or payment from that in effect at the Original Closing Date or at the date of such Assignment and Assumption or the Amendment, as the case may be, in respect of payments to such Lender; provided further that additional amounts with respect to U.S. federal withholding or other U.S. federal income taxes shall be payable to a Lender to the extent such Lender’s assignor was entitled to receive such additional amounts immediately prior to the assignment or such Lender was entitled to receive additional amounts immediately prior to a change in lending office (any U.S. federal income or withholding taxes or Japanese national income or withholding taxes excluded pursuant to the foregoing provisos being “ Excluded Taxes ”).

(c) Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrowers . Without limiting the provisions of subsection (b) above, each Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Laws.

(d) Tax Indemnification . Each Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, without duplication, each Lender and the Administrative Agent for the full amount of Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes, including any such Indemnified Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 3.01, payable by any Lender or the Administrative Agent and any liability (including expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. Payment under this indemnification shall be made within 20 days after the date such Lender or the Administrative Agent makes written demand therefor. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the applicable Borrower by a Lender or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(e) Status of Lenders; Tax Documentation . Each Lender (including, for the avoidance of doubt, an Eligible Assignee to which a Lender assigns its interest in accordance with Section 10.07) shall deliver to the Parent Borrower (on behalf, as appropriate, of Japanese Subsidiary Borrower and Swiss Subsidiary Borrower) and to the Administrative Agent, at the time or times prescribed by applicable Laws or when reasonably requested by a Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable Laws or by the taxing authorities of any jurisdiction and such other reasonably requested information as will permit the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to determine (A) whether or not payments made by the respective Borrowers hereunder or under any other Credit Document are subject to Taxes, (B) if applicable, the required rate of withholding or deduction, (C) such Lender’s entitlement to any available exemption from, or reduction of, applicable Taxes in respect of payments to be made to such Lender by the respective Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise to establish such Lender’s status for withholding tax purposes in the applicable jurisdictions and (D) whether withholding is required under FATCA and the appropriate amount thereof. Each Lender shall also promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption from, or reduction of, applicable Taxes. Each of the Borrowers shall promptly (i) deliver to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, as the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall reasonably request, such documents and forms required by any relevant taxing authorities under the Laws of any jurisdiction, duly executed and completed by such Borrower, as are required to be furnished by such Lender or the Administrative Agent under such Laws in connection with any payment by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of Taxes or Other Taxes, or otherwise in connection with the Credit Documents, with respect to such jurisdiction and (ii) provide the Administrative Agent from time to time, upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, with information needed to determine whether any payments to be made pursuant to any Credit Document will be subject to any applicable withholding tax, including information needed to determine the source of any payment for applicable withholding tax purposes.

 

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(f) Evidence of Exemption from U.S. Withholding Tax . Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the extent legally able to do so, each Lender (including, for the avoidance of doubt, an Eligible Assignee to which a Lender assigns its interest in accordance with Section 10.07) to the Parent Borrower or to the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower) that is not a “United States person” (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower, on or prior to the Effective Date (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages to the Amendment on the Effective Date to the extent that such Lender has not already delivered such forms ) or on or prior to the date of the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which it becomes a Lender (in the case of each other Lender), and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent (each in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), (i) two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI and/or W-8IMY (including any required attachments) (or, in each case, any successor forms), as applicable, properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, and such other documentation required under the Code and reasonably requested by the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent to establish that such Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding (or is subject to reduced deduction or withholding) of United States federal income tax with respect to any payments to such Lender of principal, interest, fees or other amounts payable under any of the Credit Documents, or (ii) in the case of a Lender that is not a “bank” or other Person described in Section 881(c)(3) of the Code, a Certificate re Non-Bank Status together with two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8IMY (including any required attachments) (or, in each case, any successor forms), properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, and such other documentation required under the Code and reasonably requested by the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent to establish that such Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding (or is subject to reduced deduction or withholding) of United States federal income tax with respect to any payments to such Lender under any of the Credit Documents; provided , however , if payment to a Lender is made to an “agent” of such Lender that is a “U.S. person” and a “financial institution” (each within the meaning of Section 1.1441-1(b)(2)(ii) of the Treasury regulations), such agent may deliver two properly completed and duly executed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or successor form) instead of the delivery of the specified forms and certificates by the Lender to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent (unless the Administrative Agent has reason to believe that such agent will not comply with its obligations to withhold). To the extent legally able to do so and to the extent it has not already done so, each Lender to the Parent Borrower or to the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower that is a “United States person” (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) (a “ U.S. Lender ”) shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower on or prior to the Effective Date (or, if later, on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement) two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor form), properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, certifying that such U.S. Lender is entitled to an exemption from United States backup withholding. Each Lender required to deliver any forms, certificates or other evidence with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters pursuant to this Section 3.01(f) hereby agrees, from time to time after the initial delivery by such Lender of such forms, certificates or other evidence, whenever a lapse in time, a change in circumstances or operation of law renders such forms, certificates or other evidence obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, that such Lender shall promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower two new original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI and/or W-8IMY (including any required attachments) (or, in each case, any successor form), or a Certificate re Non-Bank Status and two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8IMY (including any required attachments)(or, in each case, any successor forms), as the case may be, properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, and such other documentation required under the Code and reasonably requested by the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent to confirm or establish that such Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding (or is subject to reduced deduction or withholding) of United States federal income tax with respect to payments to such Lender under the Credit Documents, or notify the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower of its inability to deliver any such forms, certificates or other evidence. No Borrower shall be required to pay any additional amount or make any indemnity payments to any Lender under this Section 3.01 to the extent such additional amounts or indemnity payments relate to U.S. federal withholding taxes resulting from such Lender’s failure to deliver the forms, certificates or other evidence referred to in the first sentence of this Section 3.01(f); provided , if such Lender shall have satisfied the requirements of the first sentence of this Section 3.01(f) on the Original Closing Date or on the date of the Assignment and Assumption or the Amendment pursuant to which it became a Lender, as applicable, nothing in this last sentence of Section 3.01(f) (if applicable) shall relieve a Borrower of its obligation to pay any additional amounts pursuant this Section 3.01 in the event that, as a result of any change in any applicable law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order, or any change in the interpretation, administration or application thereof, such Lender is no longer properly entitled to deliver forms,

 

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certificates or other evidence at a subsequent date establishing the fact that such Lender is not subject to withholding as described herein; and provided, further, that if a Lender is not legally entitled to deliver a form, certificate or other evidence referred to in the first sentence of this Section 3.01(f) at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement or changes its applicable lending office, such Lender shall nevertheless be entitled to additional amounts and indemnity payments in respect of any applicable U.S. federal withholding tax to the extent such Lender’s assignor was entitled to receive additional amounts or indemnity payments immediately prior to the assignment or such Lender was entitled to receive additional amounts or indemnity payments immediately prior to the change in lending office.

(g) If any Lender or the Administrative Agent determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund (including a refund credited towards other tax liability) in respect of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which indemnification or additional amounts have been paid to it pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall promptly remit such refund or credit to the payor, net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Lender or Agent (including any Taxes imposed with respect to such refund to the extent such Taxes are out-of-pocket expenses), as the case may be and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant taxing authority with respect to such refund net of any Taxes payable by the Administrative Agent or Lender on such interest); provided that the recipient, upon the request of the Lender or Agent, as the case may be, agrees promptly to return such refund (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant taxing authority) to such party in the event such party is required to repay such refund to the relevant taxing authority. This section shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Parent Borrower or any other Person and nothing contained herein shall interfere with the right of a Lender or the Administrative Agent to arrange its Tax affairs in whatever manner it thinks fit, nor oblige any Lender or the Administrative Agent to claim any Tax refund or do anything that would prejudice its ability to benefit from any other refunds, credits, reliefs, remissions or repayments to which it may be entitled.

(h) Documentation Requirement for Exemption from or Reduction of Japanese Withholding Tax . Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and to the extent legally able to do so, each Lender to the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower that is a Japanese PE or Japanese Treaty Person shall, on or prior to the Original Closing Date (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages to the Original Credit Agreement on the Original Closing Date) or on or prior to the date of any Assignment and Assumption or the Amendment (as applicable) pursuant to which it becomes a Lender (in the case of each other Lender), and at such other times upon the request of Japanese Subsidiary Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary in the reasonable determination of Japanese Subsidiary Borrower or the Administrative Agent either (i) in the case of a Japanese PE, present to the Administrative Agent and Japanese Subsidiary Borrower the original withholding tax exemption certificate ( gensenchoushuu no menjyo shoumeisho ) for the Japanese PE issued by the Japanese tax authority and deliver a copy thereof to the Administrative Agent and Japanese Subsidiary Borrower or (ii) in the case of a Japanese Treaty Person, deliver to the Administrative Agent and Japanese Subsidiary Borrower two original copies of any required applicable Application Form for Income Tax Convention ( Sozeijyouyaku ni Kansuru Todokedesho ) properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, any required residency certificate for such Lender issued by the tax authority of the jurisdiction in which such Lender is a resident, and such other documentation, all as may be required under the Laws of Japan to establish that Japanese withholding tax on any interest payable by Japanese Subsidiary Borrower under any of the Credit Documents is exempted or reduced by Japan by virtue of the provisions of an applicable Japanese Tax Treaty, and reasonably requested by Japanese Subsidiary Borrower or the Administrative Agent (such withholding tax exemption certificate in (i) herein, and such applicable form, residency certificate, and such other documentation in (ii) herein, collectively, “ Withholding Exemption Document ”). For purposes of this paragraph (h), in the case of a Lender that is a Japanese Treaty Person by virtue of the provisions of a Japanese LOB Tax Treaty, two original copies of the applicable Application Form for Income Tax Convention ( Sozeijyouyaku ni Kansuru Todokedesho ) and other necessary forms and documents properly completed and duly executed by such Lender and residency certificate for such Lender issued by the tax authority of the jurisdiction in which such Lender is a resident are deemed to have been reasonably requested by Japanese Subsidiary Borrower prior to the Original Closing Date (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages to the Original Credit Agreement on the Original Closing Date) or the date of any Assignment and Assumption or the Amendment (as applicable) pursuant to which it becomes a Lender (in the case of each other Lender). No Borrower shall be required to pay any additional amount or make any indemnity payments to any Lender under this Section 3.01 to the extent such additional amounts or indemnity payments relate to withholding of Japanese income tax ( gensen shotokuzei ) on interest payable by Japanese Subsidiary Borrower resulting from such Lender’s failure to comply with this Section 3.01(h) ;

 

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provided, however , that if such Lender shall have complied with this Section 3.01(h) on the Original Closing Date or on the date of the Assignment and Assumption or the Amendment pursuant to which it became a Lender, as applicable, nothing in this last sentence of Section 3.01(h) shall relieve a Borrower of its obligation to pay any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.01 in the event that, as a result of any change in any applicable Law, including a treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order, or any change in the interpretation, administration or application thereof, (i) payments to such Lender of interest payable by Japanese Subsidiary Borrower under any of the Credit Documents are no longer entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding of Japanese income tax ( gensen shotokuzei ) upon presentation and/or delivery, as applicable, of the Withholding Exemption Documents as described in this Section 3.01(h) or (ii) such Lender is no longer properly entitled to deliver the Withholding Exemption Documents (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the documents described in the foregoing sentence).

(i) For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Lender” shall, for purposes of this Section 3.01, include any L/C Issuer and any Swing Line Lender.

SECTION 3.02. Illegality or Impracticability of Eurocurrency Rate Loans .

In the event that on any date any Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto but shall be made only after consultation with the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent) that (1) the making, maintaining or continuation of its Eurocurrency Rate Loans (i) has become unlawful as a result of compliance by such Lender in good faith with any Law, treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order (or would conflict with any such treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order not having the force of law even though the failure to comply therewith would not be unlawful), or (ii) has become impracticable, as a result of contingencies occurring after the date hereof which materially and adversely affect the London interbank market or the position of such Lender in that market or (2) there shall have occurred any change in national or international financial, political or economic conditions (including the imposition of or any change in exchange controls) or currency exchange rates which would make it unlawful or impossible for such Lender to make Loans denominated in any Foreign Currency to the applicable Borrower, then, and in any such event, such Lender shall be an “ Affected Lender ” and it shall on that day give notice (by e-mail or by telephone confirmed in writing) to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent of such determination (which notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each other Lender). If the Administrative Agent receives a notice from (x) any Lender pursuant to clause (1)(i) or (2) of the preceding sentence or (y) a notice from Lenders constituting Required Lenders pursuant to clause (1)(ii) of the preceding sentence, then (1) the obligation of the Lenders (or, in the case of any notice pursuant to clause (1)(i) or (2) of the preceding sentence, such Lender) to make Loans as, or to convert Loans to, Eurocurrency Rate Loans (or, in the case of any notice pursuant to clause (2) of the preceding sentence, Foreign Currency Loans) shall be suspended until such notice shall be withdrawn by each Affected Lender (which each Affected Lender agrees to do promptly upon the circumstances in clause (1) or (2) of the preceding sentence ceasing to exist), (2) to the extent such determination by the Affected Lender relates to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or Foreign Currency Loan then being requested by a Borrower pursuant to a Committed Loan Notice, the Lenders (or in the case of any notice pursuant to clause (1)(i) or (2) of the preceding sentence, such Lender) shall make such Loan as (or continue such Loan as or convert such Loan to, as the case may be) a Base Rate Loan or a non-Foreign Currency Loan, as applicable, (3) the Lenders’ (or in the case of any notice pursuant to clause (1)(i) or (2) of the preceding sentence, such Lender’s) obligations to maintain their respective outstanding Eurocurrency Rate Loans or Foreign Currency Loans (the “ Affected Loans ”) shall be terminated at the earlier to occur of the expiration of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the Affected Loans or when required by Law, and (4) the Affected Loans shall automatically convert into Base Rate Loans on the date of such termination (or, in the case of any notice pursuant to clause (2) of the preceding sentence, at the sole option of the applicable Borrower, the Affected Loans shall either be repaid or converted into Dollars as Base Rate Loans on the date of such termination). Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent a determination by an Affected Lender as described above relates to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or Foreign Currency Loan then being requested by a Borrower pursuant to a Committed Loan Notice, such Borrower shall have the option to rescind such Committed Loan Notice as to all Lenders by giving written or telephonic notice (promptly confirmed by delivery of written notice thereof) to the Administrative Agent of such rescission on the date on which the Affected Lender gives notice of its determination as described above (which notice of rescission the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each other Lender), and, for the avoidance of doubt, no amount shall be payable by such Borrower under Section 3.05 in connection with such rescission. If it becomes illegal for any Lender to hold or benefit from a Lien over real estate assets pursuant to any applicable law, such Lender may notify the Administrative Agent and disclaim any benefit of such security interest to the extent of such illegality, but such illegality shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such Lien for the benefit of each of the other Lenders.

 

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SECTION 3.03. Inability to Determine Rates . In the event that the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto), on any Quotation Date with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loans, that by reason of circumstances affecting the London interbank market adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the interest rate applicable to such Loans on the basis provided for in the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate,” the Administrative Agent shall on such date give notice (by telefacsimile or by telephone confirmed in writing) to each Borrower and each Lender of such determination, whereupon (i) no Loans may be made as, or converted to, Eurocurrency Rate Loans until such time as the Administrative Agent notifies the Parent Borrower and Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist (which notice the Administrative Agent agrees to give promptly upon such change in circumstances), (ii) any Foreign Currency Loans shall be converted to or continued, at the sole option of the applicable Borrower, in Dollars as Base Rate Loans and (iii) any Committed Loan Notice given by any Borrower with respect to the Loans in respect of which such determination was made shall be deemed to be rescinded by such Borrower (for the avoidance of doubt, without any amount being payable by such Borrower pursuant to Section 3.05).

SECTION 3.04. Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Reserves on Eurocurrency Rate Loans .

(a) Increased Costs Generally . In the event that any Change in Law: (i) subjects such Lender (or its applicable lending office) to any additional Tax (other than Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 3.01, any Excluded Taxes, any Taxes in clauses (a) or (c) or (d) of the definition of “Overall Net Income Taxes” and any Taxes excluded from Section 3.01 by the last sentence of Section 3.01(f) or Section 3.01(h)) with respect to this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents or any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder or any payments to such Lender (or its applicable lending office) of principal, interest, fees or any other amount payable hereunder; (ii) imposes, modifies or holds applicable any reserve (including any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special or other reserve), special deposit, compulsory loan, FDIC insurance or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, or advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender (other than any such reserve or other requirements with respect to Eurocurrency Rate Loans pursuant to Section 3.04(c)) or (iii) imposes any other condition (other than with respect to a Tax matter) on or affecting such Lender (or its applicable lending office) or its obligations hereunder or the London interbank market; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make, making or maintaining Loans hereunder or to reduce any amount received or receivable by such Lender (or its applicable lending office) with respect thereto; then, in any such case, the Parent Borrower shall promptly pay to such Lender, upon receipt of the statement referred to in the next sentence, such additional amount or amounts (in the form of an increased rate of, or a different method of calculating, interest or otherwise as such Lender in its sole discretion shall determine) as may be necessary to compensate such Lender for any such increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder. Such Lender shall deliver to the Parent Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to such Lender under this Section 3.04(a), which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent demonstrable error. For purposes of this Section 3.04(a), the term “Lender” shall include any L/C Issuer and any Swing Line Lender.

(b) Capital Adequacy Adjustment . In the event that any Lender (which term shall include L/C Issuer for purposes of this Section 3.04(b)) shall have reasonably determined that any Change in Law has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender as a consequence of, or with reference to, such Lender’s Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments or Letters of Credit, or participations therein or other obligations hereunder with respect to the Loans or the Letters of Credit to a level below that which such Lender or such controlling corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, phase-in, applicability, change or compliance (taking into consideration the policies of such Lender or such controlling corporation with regard to capital adequacy), then from time to time, within ten (10) Business Days after receipt by the Parent Borrower from such Lender of the statement referred to in the next sentence, the Parent Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such controlling corporation on an after-tax basis for such reduction. Such Lender shall deliver to the Parent Borrower

 

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(with a copy to the Administrative Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to Lender under this Section 3.04(b), which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error.

(c) Reserves . The Parent Borrower shall pay to each Lender, (i) as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits, additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or participations in or issuance of Letters of Credit by such Lender, equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan, Letter of Credit or participation therein by such Lender (as reasonably determined by such Lender), and (ii) as long as such Lender shall be required to comply with any reserve ratio requirement or analogous requirement of any other central banking or financial regulatory authority imposed in respect of the maintenance of the Commitments or the funding of any Eurocurrency Rate Loans of such Borrower, or participations in or issuance of Letters of Credit by such Lender, such additional costs (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest five decimal places) equal to the actual costs allocated to such Commitment or Loan, Letter of Credit or participation therein by such Lender (as reasonably determined by such Lender) which in each case shall be due and payable on each date following notice by such Lender to the Parent Borrower, together with reasonably detailed backup documentation, on which interest is payable on such Loan, Letter of Credit or participation therein; provided that it is the applicable Lender’s general policy or practice to demand compensation in similar circumstances under comparable provisions of other financing agreements.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parent Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or L/C Issuer pursuant to this Section 3.04 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, notifies the Parent Borrower of the change giving rise to such increased costs and of such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the change giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

SECTION 3.05. Funding Losses . Upon written demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, which demand shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount, the Parent Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense actually incurred by it as a result of:

(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan on a day prior to the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);

(b) any failure by the Parent Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Eurocurrency Rate Loan of the Parent Borrower on the date or in the amount notified by the Parent Borrower; or

(c) any assignment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan on a day prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Parent Borrower pursuant to Section 3.07;

including any loss or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits or margin) actually incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.

SECTION 3.06. Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation .

(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office . If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to

 

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Section 3.01 or 3.04, as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02, as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender in any material economic, legal or regulatory respect. For purposes of this Section 3.06, the term “Lender” shall include any L/C Issuer and any Swing Line Lender.

(b) Suspension of Lender Obligations . If any Lender requests compensation by any Borrower under Section 3.04, the Parent Borrower may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurocurrency Rate Loans from one Interest Period to another Interest Period, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurocurrency Rate Loans, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect; provided that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested.

(c) [Reserved].

(d) Delay in Requests . Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of Sections 3.01, 3.02 or 3.04 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of Sections 3.01, 3.02 or 3.04 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than one hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Parent Borrower of the event giving rise to such claim and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the circumstance giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

SECTION 3.07. Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances . If (i) any Lender ceases to make Eurocurrency Rate Loans as a result of any condition described in Section 3.02 or Section 3.04, (ii) any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.04, (iii) any Lender is a Non-Consenting Lender, (iv) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, or (v) any other circumstance exists hereunder that gives the Parent Borrower the right to replace a Lender as a party hereto, then the Parent Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, (x) require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.07), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (or, with respect to clause (iii) above, all of its interests, rights and obligations with respect to the Class of Loans or Commitments that is the subject of the related consent, waiver and amendment) and the related Credit Documents to one or more Eligible Assignees that shall assume such obligations (any of which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that

(a) the Parent Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 10.07(b)(ii)(B);

(b) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the applicable outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Credit Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Parent Borrower;

(c) such Lender being replaced pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall (1) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to all, or a portion as applicable, of such Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans, and (2) deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent (or a lost or destroyed note indemnity in lieu thereof); provided that the failure of any such Lender to execute an Assignment and Assumption or deliver such Notes shall not render such sale and purchase (and the corresponding assignment) invalid and such assignment shall be recorded in the Register and the Notes shall be deemed to be canceled upon such failure;

(d) the Eligible Assignee shall become a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder with respect to such assigned Loans, Commitments and participations, except with respect to indemnification provisions under this Agreement, which shall survive as to such assigning Lender;

 

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(e) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;

(f) such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws;

(g) any Lender that acts as an L/C Issuer may not be replaced hereunder at any time when it has any Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder unless arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (including the furnishing of a back-up standby letter of credit in form and substance, and issued by an issuer, reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or the depositing of cash collateral into a cash collateral account in amounts and pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer) have been made with respect to each such outstanding Letter of Credit; and

(h) the Lender that acts as the Administrative Agent cannot be replaced in its capacity as the Administrative Agent other than in accordance with Section 9.06,

or (y) terminate the Commitment (if any) of such Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and (a) in the case of a Lender (other than an L/C Issuer), repay all Obligations of the Borrowers owing to such Lender relating to the Loans and participations held by such Lender as of such termination date and (b) in the case of an L/C Issuer, repay all Obligations of the Parent Borrower owing to such L/C Issuer relating to the Loans and participations held by such L/C Issuer as of such termination date and Cash Collateralize, cancel or backstop, or provide for the deemed reissuance under another facility, on terms satisfactory to such L/C Issuer any Letters of Credit issued by it; provided that in the case of any such termination of the Commitment of a Non-Consenting Lender such termination shall be sufficient (together with all other consenting Lenders) to cause the adoption of the applicable departure, waiver or amendment of the Credit Documents and such termination shall, with respect to clause (iii) above, be in respect of all of its interests, rights and obligations with respect to the Class of Loans or Commitments that is the subject of the related consent, waiver and amendment.

In the event that (i) the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent has requested that the Lenders consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Credit Documents or agree to any amendment thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the agreement of each affected Lender or all the Lenders with respect to a certain Class or Classes of the Loans and/or Commitments and (iii) the Required Lenders (or, in the case of a consent, waiver or amendment involving all affected Lenders of a certain Class or Classes (including to the extent such Classes constitute all outstanding Classes), the Required Facility Lenders) have agreed to such consent, waiver or amendment, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment shall be deemed a “ Non-Consenting Lender .”

In connection with any such replacement, if any such Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender does not execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly executed Assignment and Assumption reflecting such replacement within five (5) Business Days of the date on which the assignee Lender executes and delivers such Assignment and Assumption Agreement to such Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender, then such Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Assumption without any action on the part of the Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender.

A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Parent Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

SECTION 3.08. Survival . All of the Loan Parties’ obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and resignation of the Administrative Agent.

 

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ARTICLE IV.

Conditions Precedent to Credit Extensions

SECTION 4.01. Effective Date . The conditions to effectiveness of this amendment and restatement of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in the form of this Agreement, and to the obligation of each Lender to make a Credit Extension on the Effective Date are set forth in Section 4 of the Amendment.

SECTION 4.02. Conditions to All Credit Extensions . The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans) is subject to the following conditions precedent:

(a) Subject to Section 2.14(d)(ii) in the case of an Incremental Loan the primary purpose of which is to fund an acquisition, the representations and warranties of the Parent Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article V or any other Credit Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided , further , that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.

(b) Subject to Section 2.14(d)(i) in the case of an Incremental Loan the primary purpose of which is to fund an acquisition, no Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom.

(c) The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the relevant L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

(d) Solely with respect to a Request for Credit Extension of Term A Loans, a Qualifying IPO resulting in net proceeds to the issuer thereof of at least $600,000,000 shall have been consummated, or shall be consummated substantially concurrently with the Borrowing of the Term A Loans.

Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or an Incremental Loan subject to Section 2.14(d)) submitted by the Parent Borrower after the Effective Date shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and 4.02(b) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.

ARTICLE V.

Representations and Warranties

The Parent Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders at the time of each Credit Extension (to the extent required to be true and correct for such Credit Extension pursuant to Section 4.02, or if applicable, Section 2.14(d)(ii)) that:

SECTION 5.01. Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws . Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary (a) is a Person duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction), (b) has all requisite corporate power or other organizational power and authority to (i) own or lease assets and carry on its business as currently conducted and (ii) in the case of the Loan Parties, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Credit Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and in good standing (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction) under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, (d) except as set forth on Schedule 5.01 , is in compliance with all applicable Laws, writs, injunctions and orders and (e) has all

 

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requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as currently conducted; except in each case referred to in clauses (a) (other than with respect to the Parent Borrower), (c), (d) or (e), to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.02. Authorization; No Contravention .

(a) The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Credit Document to which such Person is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action.

(b) Neither the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Credit Document to which such Loan Party is a party nor the consummation of the Transactions will (i) contravene the terms of any of such Loan Party’s Organization Documents, (ii) result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien upon any of the property or assets of such Loan Party or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than as permitted by Section 7.01) under (A) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (B) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject, or (iii) violate any applicable Law; except with respect to any breach, contravention or violation (x) referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent that such breach, contravention or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and (y) solely for purposes of Section 2.14, clause (i) shall be limited to a contravention arising out of the execution, delivery and performance of the Credit Documents, incurrence of Indebtedness hereunder and the granting of Liens on the Collateral.

SECTION 5.03. Governmental Authorization . No material approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Credit Document, except for (i) filings and registrations necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties, (ii) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings that have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect (except to the extent not required to be obtained, taken, given or made or in full force and effect pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement) and (iii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.04. Binding Effect . This Agreement and each other Credit Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This Agreement and each other Credit Document constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity and principles of good faith and fair dealing, (ii) the need for filings and registrations necessary to create or perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties and (iii) the effect of foreign Laws, rules and regulations as they relate to pledges of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries.

SECTION 5.05. Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect .

(a) The Annual Financial Statements and the Quarterly Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, (A) except as otherwise expressly noted therein and (B) subject, in the case of the Quarterly Financial Statements, to changes resulting from normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes.

(b) Since December 31, 2013, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(c) The forecasts of consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries for each fiscal year ending after the Effective Date until the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date, copies of which have been furnished to the Administrative Agent prior to the Effective Date, and all Projections delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed to be reasonable at the time made, it being understood that projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and actual results may vary materially from such forecasts.

SECTION 5.06. Litigation . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.06 , there are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, overtly threatened in writing, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.07. Labor Matters . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against any of the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, overtly threatened and (b) none of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries have been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Laws dealing with wage and hour matters.

SECTION 5.08. Ownership of Property; Liens . Each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries has good record and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, or easements or other limited property interests in, all real property necessary in the ordinary conduct of its business, free and clear of all Liens except (i) as set forth on Schedule 5.08 , (ii) Liens permitted by Section 7.01 or (iii) where the failure to have such title or other interest would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.09. Environmental Matters .

(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Environmental Laws in all jurisdictions in which each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, is currently doing business (including having obtained all Environmental Permits) and (ii) none of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries has become subject to any pending, or to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, overtly threatened in writing, Environmental Claim or any other Environmental Liability.

(b) None of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries has treated, stored, transported or disposed of Hazardous Materials at or from any currently or formerly operated real estate or facility relating to its business in a manner that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.10. Taxes . Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, Holdings, the Parent Borrower and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries have timely filed all federal and state and other tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have timely paid all federal and state and other taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges (including satisfying its withholding tax obligations) levied or imposed on their properties, income or assets or otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions diligently taken and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.

SECTION 5.11. ERISA Compliance .

(a) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other federal or state Laws.

(b) (i) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, (ii) none of the Loan Parties or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event

 

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has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Section 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan and (iii) none of the Loan Parties or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has engaged in a transaction that is subject to Sections 4069 or 4212(e) of ERISA, except, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses of this Section 5.11(b), as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Except where noncompliance or the incurrence of an obligation, in each case, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Foreign Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements of any and all applicable laws, statutes, rules, regulations and orders, and (ii) neither Holdings nor any Subsidiary has incurred any obligation in connection with the termination of or withdrawal from any Foreign Plan.

SECTION 5.12. Subsidiaries . As of the Effective Date, neither Holdings nor any other Loan Party has any Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed on Schedule 5.12 , and all of the outstanding Equity Interests in the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries have been validly issued and are fully paid and (if applicable) nonassessable, and all Equity Interests owned by a Loan Party are owned free and clear of all security interests of any person except (i) those created under the Collateral Documents and (ii) any Lien that is permitted under Section 7.01. As of the Effective Date, Schedule 5.12 (a) sets forth the name and jurisdiction of each Subsidiary, (b) sets forth the ownership interest of Holdings, the Parent Borrower and any other Subsidiary in each Subsidiary, including the percentage of such ownership and (c) identifies each Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary the Equity Interests of which are required to be pledged on the Effective Date pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.

SECTION 5.13. Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act .

(a) No Loan Party is engaged nor will it engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and no proceeds of any Borrowings will be used for any purpose that violates Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System.

(b) Neither the Parent Borrower nor any Guarantor is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

SECTION 5.14. Disclosure . None of the factual information and data heretofore or contemporaneously furnished in writing by or on behalf of any Loan Party to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or any other Credit Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) when taken as a whole contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make such factual information and data (taken as a whole), in the light of the circumstances under which it was delivered, not materially misleading; it being understood that for purposes of this Section 5.14, such factual information and data shall not include projections and pro forma financial information or information of a general economic or general industry nature.

SECTION 5.15. Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc. The Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or a valid license or right to use, all patents, patent rights, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, technology, software, know-how database rights, licenses and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “ IP Rights ”) that to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted, except where the failure to have any such rights, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, the operation of the respective businesses of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe upon any rights held by any Person except for such infringements, either individually or in the aggregate, that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any IP Rights is pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, overtly threatened in writing against any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary, that, either individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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SECTION 5.16. Solvency . On the Effective Date, after giving effect to the making of the Loans on the Effective Date and the application of the proceeds of such Loans, the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.

SECTION 5.17. Subordination of Subordinated Financing . The Obligations are “Designated Senior Debt,” “Senior Debt,” “Senior Indebtedness,” “Guarantor Senior Debt” or “Senior Secured Financing” (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any Subordinated Financing Documentation in respect of Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations.

SECTION 5.18. USA PATRIOT Act and OFAC .

(a) To the extent applicable, each of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR Subtitle B, Chapter V) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto and (ii) the USA PATRIOT Act.

(b) No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977.

(c) None of Holdings, the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, any director, officer, agent, employee or controlled Affiliate of Holdings, the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries is currently the subject of any U.S. sanctions program administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury (“ OFAC ”); and none of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiaries will directly or indirectly knowingly use the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise knowingly make available such proceeds to any Person, for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently the subject of any U.S. sanctions program administered by OFAC, except to the extent licensed or otherwise approved by OFAC.

SECTION 5.19. Collateral Documents .

Except as otherwise contemplated hereby or under any other Credit Documents, the provisions of the Collateral Documents, together with such filings and other actions required to be taken hereby or by the applicable Collateral Documents (including the delivery to the Administrative Agent of any Pledged Debt and any Pledged Equity Interests required to be delivered pursuant to the applicable Collateral Documents), are effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (or the Swiss Secured Parties, as applicable), or in favor of the Secured Parties (or the Swiss Secured Parties, as applicable), except as otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01, a legal, valid, enforceable and perfected first priority Lien on all right, title and interest of the respective Loan Parties in the Collateral described therein.

Notwithstanding anything herein (including this Section 5.19) or in any other Credit Document to the contrary, neither the Parent Borrower nor any other Loan Party makes any representation or warranty as to (A) the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest in any Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary, or as to the rights and remedies of the Agents or any Lender with respect thereto, under foreign Law, other than such pledges and security interests granted by Loan Parties pursuant to Foreign Collateral Documents, (B) the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest to the extent such pledge, security interest, perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or Sections 6.11 or 6.13 or (C) on the Effective Date and until delivered or required pursuant to Section 6.13 or Section 4 of the Amendment, the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or enforceability of any pledge or security interest to the extent not required on the Effective Date pursuant to Section 4 of the Amendment.

 

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ARTICLE VI.

Affirmative Covenants

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder or any Loan or other Obligation hereunder (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements) shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer), then, from and after the Effective Date, the Parent Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01, 6.02 and 6.03) cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to:

SECTION 6.01. Financial Statements . Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender each of the following and shall take the following actions:

(a) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014), a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year together with related notes thereto, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by: (i) a report and opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or any other independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion (A) shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and (B) shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit (but may contain a “going concern” statement that is due to (x) the impending maturity of any of the Facilities or any Incremental Equivalent Debt, (y) any prospective default of any Financial Covenant or (z) with respect to the Term B Loans, an actual default of any Financial Covenant) and (ii) prior to the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, a Narrative Report;

(b) within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2014), a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related (i) consolidated statements of income for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year then ended and (ii) consolidated statements of cash flows for the portion of the fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes and, prior to the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, a Narrative Report;

(c) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014), a reasonably detailed consolidated budget for the following fiscal year as customarily prepared by management of the Parent Borrower for its internal use comprised of a consolidated statement of projected income and a summary of the material underlying assumptions applicable thereto) (collectively, the “ Projections ”), which Projections shall in each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such Projections have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed to be reasonable at the time of preparation of such Projections, it being understood that actual results may vary from such Projections and that such variations may be material;

(d) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b) above, the related consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) (which may be in footnote form only) from such consolidated financial statements; and

 

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(e) prior to the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or Required Lenders, participate in either, at the Parent Borrower’s election, (i) a meeting of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to be held at the Parent Borrower’s corporate offices (or at such other location as may be agreed to by the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent) or (ii) a conference call with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, in each case, once during each fiscal year at such time as may be agreed to by the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent; provided , however , that this covenant may be satisfied by the Parent Borrower permitting the Lenders to participate in conference calls with holders of other loans or securities of the Parent Borrower or its direct or indirect parent company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.01 may be satisfied with respect to financial information of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries by furnishing (A) the applicable financial statements of any direct or indirect parent of the Parent Borrower or (B) the Parent Borrower’s or such entity’s Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable, filed with the SEC; provided that, with respect to each of clauses (A) and (B), (i) to the extent such information relates to a parent of the Parent Borrower, such information is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to the Parent Borrower (or such parent), on the one hand, and the information relating to the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand and (ii) to the extent such information is in lieu of information required to be provided under Section 6.01(a), such materials are accompanied by a report and opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or any other independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion (x) shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and (y) shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit (but may contain a “going concern” statement that is due to (1) the impending maturity of any of the Facilities or any Incremental Equivalent Debt, (2) any prospective default of any Financial Covenant or (3) with respect to the Term B Loans, an actual default of any Financial Covenant).

Any financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) shall not be required to include purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Transactions to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such financial statements.

SECTION 6.02. Certificates; Other Information . Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender:

(a) (i) within the later of five (5) days after delivery of the financial statements pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014) and (ii) within the later of five (5) days after delivery of the financial statements pursuant to Section 6.01(b) and forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2014), a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Financial Officer;

(b) promptly after the same are publicly available, copies of all regular and periodic reports, and registration statements which the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary files with the SEC or with any Governmental Authority that may be substituted therefor (other than amendments to any registration statement (to the extent such registration statement, in the form it became effective, is delivered to the Administrative Agent), exhibits to any registration statement and, if applicable, any registration statement on Form S-8), and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02;

(c) [Reserved];

(d) together with the delivery of each Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(a), in the case of annual Compliance Certificates only, a report setting forth the information required by the Collateral Questionnaire (or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the Effective Date or the date of the last such report); and

 

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(e) promptly, such additional information regarding the business, legal, financial or corporate affairs of any Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Credit Documents, as the Administrative Agent may from time to time on its own behalf or on behalf of any Lender reasonably request.

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) or Section 6.02(b) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Parent Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent of the Parent Borrower) posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Parent Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02 hereto; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Parent Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that the Parent Borrower shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents and maintaining its copies of such documents.

The Parent Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Lead Arrangers will make available to the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Parent Borrower hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “ Public Lender ”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Parent Borrower or its Subsidiaries, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Parent Borrower hereby agrees that so long as the Parent Borrower is the issuer of any outstanding debt or equity securities that are registered or issued pursuant to a private offering or is actively contemplating issuing any such securities it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (w) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Parent Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Parent Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws ( provided , however , that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.08); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information”; and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parent Borrower shall be under no obligation to mark any Borrower Materials “PUBLIC.”

SECTION 6.03. Notices . Promptly after a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower obtains actual knowledge thereof, notify the Administrative Agent:

(a) of the occurrence of any Default;

(b) of the filing or commencement of, or any threat or notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit, litigation or proceeding, whether at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority against the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that, in each case, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or

(c) the occurrence of any ERISA Event that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower (x) that such notice is being delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(a), (b) or (c) (as applicable) and (y) setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Parent Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

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SECTION 6.04. Payment of Taxes . Timely pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy, as the same shall become due and payable, all of its obligations and liabilities in respect of Taxes imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, except, in each case, to the extent (i) any such Tax is being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or (ii) the failure to pay or discharge the same would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 6.05. Preservation of Existence, Etc. Other than pursuant to any transaction permitted by Article VII, (a) preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and (b) take all reasonable action to obtain, preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its rights, licenses, permits, privileges, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade names material to the conduct of its business, except in the case of clause (a) (other than with respect to the preservation of the existence of the Parent Borrower) or (b), to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 6.06. Maintenance of Properties . Except if the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and fire, casualty or condemnation excepted.

SECTION 6.07. Maintenance of Insurance . Maintain with insurance companies that the Parent Borrower believes (in the good faith judgment of its management) are financially sound and reputable at the time the relevant coverage is placed or renewed, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons and will furnish to the Administrative Agent annually, upon written request from the Administrative Agent, information presented in reasonable detail as to the insurance so carried. Each such policy of insurance shall as appropriate, (i) in the case of any general liability insurance policy, name the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as an additional insured thereunder as its interests may appear, and (ii) in the case of each casualty insurance policy, contain a loss payable clause or endorsement that names the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties as the loss payee and/or mortgagee thereunder. If any portion of any Mortgaged Property is at any time located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) as a special flood hazard area with respect to which flood insurance has been made available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (as now or hereafter in effect or successor act thereto), then the Parent Borrower shall, or shall cause each Loan Party to (i) maintain, or cause to be maintained, with a financially sound and reputable insurer, flood insurance in an amount and otherwise sufficient to comply with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the Flood Insurance Laws and (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence of such compliance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, including, without limitation, evidence of annual renewals of such insurance.

SECTION 6.08. Compliance with Laws . Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or to its business or property, except if the failure to comply therewith would not reasonably be expected individually or in the aggregate to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 6.09. Books and Records . Maintain proper books of record and account, in which entries that are full, true and correct in all material respects and are in conformity with GAAP shall be made of all material financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be (it being understood and agreed that certain Foreign Subsidiaries maintain individual books and records in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in their respective countries of organization and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder).

SECTION 6.10. Inspection Rights . Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial

 

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and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants (subject to such accountants’ customary policies and procedures), all at the reasonable expense of the Parent Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Parent Borrower; provided that, only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Section 6.10 and the Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than two (2) times during any calendar year absent the existence of an Event of Default and only one (1) such time shall be at the Parent Borrower’s expense; provided , further , that during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent (or any of its respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Parent Borrower at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice. The Administrative Agent shall give the Parent Borrower the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the Parent Borrower’s independent public accountants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.10, none of the Parent Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries will be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (a) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (b) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or any binding agreement or (c) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.

SECTION 6.11. Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security . At the Parent Borrower’s expense, subject to the provisions of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and any applicable limitation in any Collateral Document, take all action necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to ensure that the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement continues to be satisfied, including:

(a) upon the formation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiary by the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Material Swiss Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Excluded Subsidiary), the designation in accordance with Section 6.14 of any existing direct or indirect wholly owned Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Domestic Subsidiary wholly owned by the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor or a Material Swiss Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Excluded Subsidiary), any Subsidiary becoming a Material Domestic Subsidiary wholly owned by the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor or a Material Swiss Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Excluded Subsidiary) or any Material Domestic Subsidiary wholly owned by the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Material Swiss Subsidiary ceasing to be an Excluded Subsidiary:

(i) within sixty (60) days (or such greater number of days specified below) after such formation, acquisition or designation of such Material Domestic Subsidiary or, in each case, such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion:

(A) cause each such Material Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to furnish to the Administrative Agent a description of the Material Real Properties owned by such Material Domestic Subsidiary in detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(B) within sixty (60) days (or within ninety (90) days in the case of documents listed in Section 6.13(b)) after such formation, acquisition or designation, cause each such Material Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, Mortgages with respect to any Material Real Property, Security Agreement Supplements, Intellectual Property Security Agreements and other security agreements and documents (including, with respect to Mortgages, the documents listed in Section 6.13(b)), required hereby or by the Collateral Documents or as reasonably requested by and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (consistent with the Security Agreement, Intellectual Property Security Agreements and other Collateral Documents in effect on the Effective Date), in each case granting Liens required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;

 

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(C) cause each such Material Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (and the parent of each such Material Domestic Subsidiary that is a Guarantor) to deliver any and all certificates representing Equity Interests (to the extent certificated) and intercompany notes or a joinder to an existing intercompany note (to the extent certificated) that, in each case, are required to be pledged pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, accompanied by undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed in blank and instruments evidencing the Indebtedness held by such Material Domestic Subsidiary and required to be pledged pursuant to the Collateral Documents, indorsed in blank to the Administrative Agent;

(D) within sixty (60) days (or within ninety (90) days in the case of documents listed in Section 6.13(b)) after such formation, acquisition or designation, take and cause the applicable Material Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (and the parent of each such Material Domestic Subsidiary that is a Guarantor) to take whatever action (including the recording of Mortgages, the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and delivery of stock and membership interest certificates to the extent certificated) may be required pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Documents or as necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Administrative Agent (or in any representative of the Administrative Agent designated by it) valid and perfected (to the extent required by the Collateral Documents) Liens to the extent required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement; and

(ii) within sixty (60) days (or such greater number of days specified below) after such formation, acquisition or designation or, in each case, such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion, cause each such Material Swiss Subsidiary that is required to become a Swiss Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to become a Swiss Guarantor under the Swiss Guaranty and to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent the applicable Foreign Collateral Documents (or analogous documents) (consistent with the Foreign Collateral Documents in effect on the Effective Date in all material respects with such changes as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower), in each case granting Liens required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and, if requested by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, a signed copy of an opinion addressed to the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders, of counsel for the Loan Parties reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

(b) After the Effective Date, within ninety (90) days (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion) after acquisition of any Material Real Property by the Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, and such Material Real Property shall not already be subject to a perfected Lien pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, the Parent Borrower shall give notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and will, or cause the relevant Loan Party to, duly execute and deliver a Mortgage with respect to such Material Real Property, including the documents listed in Section 6.13(b).

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein this Section 6.11 shall not apply to any real property owned by the Swiss Loan Parties, which shall not be pledged or otherwise constitute Collateral.

SECTION 6.12. Compliance with Environmental Laws . Except, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (a) comply, and take all reasonable actions to cause any lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (b) obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; and (c) in each case to the extent required by applicable Environmental Laws, conduct any investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, removal, remedial or other action necessary to remove and clean up all Hazardous Materials from any of its properties, in accordance with the requirements of all applicable Environmental Laws.

 

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SECTION 6.13. Further Assurances . Subject to the provisions of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and any applicable limitations in any Collateral Document:

(a) Promptly upon reasonable request by the Administrative Agent (i) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation of any Collateral Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral, and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Collateral Documents.

(b) In the case of any Material Real Property of the Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, provide the Administrative Agent with a Mortgage with respect to such owned real property within ninety (90) days (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion) of the acquisition of, together with:

(i) evidence that counterparts of the Mortgage have been duly executed, acknowledged and delivered and are in form suitable for filing or recording in all filing or recording offices that the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to create, except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01, a valid and subsisting perfected first priority Lien on the property and/or rights described therein in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or in favor of the Japanese Secured Parties, as applicable and that all filing and recording taxes and fees have been paid or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(ii) fully paid American Land Title Association Lender’s Extended Coverage title insurance policies or the equivalent or other form available in each applicable jurisdiction (the “ Mortgage Policies ”) in form and substance, with endorsements available in the applicable jurisdiction and in amount, reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (not to exceed the fair market value of the real properties covered thereby), issued, coinsured and reinsured by title insurers reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, insuring the Mortgage to be valid subsisting first priority Liens on the property described therein, subject only to Liens permitted by Section 7.01, and providing for such other affirmative insurance (including such endorsements as shall be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and available at commercially reasonable rates) and such coinsurance and direct access reinsurance as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request and is available in the applicable jurisdiction;

(iii) with respect to each Material Real Property such affidavits, certificates, information (including financial data) and instruments of indemnification (including a so-called “gap” indemnification) and evidence of payment by the Parent Borrower of all Mortgage Policy premiums, search and examination charges, escrow charges and related charges, as shall be required to induce the title company to issue the Mortgage Policies and endorsements contemplated above;

(iv) opinions reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent of local counsel for the Loan Parties in states in which the Material Real Properties are located, with respect to the enforceability and perfection of the Mortgages and any related fixture filings and opinions reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent of local counsel for the Loan Parties with respect to due authorization, execution and delivery of the Mortgages;

(v) as promptly as practicable after the reasonable request therefor by the Administrative Agent, surveys and environmental assessment reports with respect to such Material Real Property; provided that the Administrative Agent may in its reasonable discretion accept any such existing report or survey to the extent prepared as of a date reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided , however , that there shall be no obligation to deliver to the Administrative Agent any environmental assessment report whose disclosure to the Administrative Agent would require the consent of a Person other than the Parent Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries, where, despite the commercially reasonable efforts of the Parent Borrower to obtain such consent, such consent cannot be obtained; provided , further , that such existing survey is sufficient for the title company to remove all standard survey exceptions from the Mortgage Policies and issue the endorsements of the type required by Section 6.13(b)(ii);

 

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(vi) a completed life-of-loan Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Hazard Determination with respect to each Material Real Property (together with a notice about special flood hazard area status and flood disaster assistance duly executed by the Parent Borrower and each Loan Party relating thereto) and if any improvements on any Mortgaged Property are designated a “flood hazard area,” evidence of such flood insurance as may be required under the Flood Insurance Laws in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

(vii) such other evidence that all other actions that the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to create, except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01, valid and subsisting perfected first priority Liens on the Material Real Property has been taken in favor of the Administrative Agent; and

(viii) in the case of Material Real Property of the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, documentation analogous to the documentation described in clauses (b)(i) through (vii) above.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein this Section 6.13 shall not apply to any real property owned by the Swiss Loan Parties, which shall not be pledged or otherwise constitute Collateral.

SECTION 6.14. Designation of Subsidiaries . The Board of Directors may at any time designate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) immediately before and after such designation, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) other than for purposes of designating a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary that is a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with the establishment of a Qualified Securitization Financing, immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Parent Borrower shall be in compliance with the Financial Covenants (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis), and (iii) no Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if, after such designation, it would be a “Restricted Subsidiary” for the purpose of any of the Senior Notes or any Junior Financing. The designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Effective Date, shall constitute an Investment by the Parent Borrower therein at the date of designation as set forth in the definition of “Investment.” The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute the incurrence at the time of designation of any Indebtedness or Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time and a return on any Investment by the Parent Borrower in Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the definition of “Investment.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Unrestricted Subsidiary that has been re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary may not be subsequently re-designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

SECTION 6.15. Maintenance of Ratings . Use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain (i) a public corporate credit rating (but not any specific rating) from S&P and a public corporate family rating (but not any specific rating) from Moody’s, in each case in respect of the Parent Borrower, and (ii) a public rating (but not any specific rating) in respect of the Term B Loans established on the Effective Date from each of S&P and Moody’s.

SECTION 6.16. Use of Proceeds . Use the proceeds (a) of any Borrowing for any purpose not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement, including for general corporate purposes, working capital needs, the repayment of Indebtedness, the making of Restricted Payments and the making of Investments, and (b) with respect to Term B Loans, to refinance the Tranche B-1 Term Loans and to pay fees and expenses in connection thereto.

SECTION 6.17. Swiss Withholding Tax Rules . Swiss Subsidiary Borrower shall ensure that while it is a Borrower it shall comply with the Swiss Withholding Tax Rules, subject to the Lenders complying with their obligations under Section 10.07 and their representations and undertakings otherwise set forth herein. Swiss Subsidiary Borrower shall assume, for the purposes of determining the total number of creditors which are Non-Eligible Swiss Banks with respect to the Twenty Non-Bank Rule, that at all times, with respect to the Obligations of the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower hereunder, there are ten (10) Non-Eligible Swiss Banks.

 

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ARTICLE VII.

Negative Covenants

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder or any Loan or other Obligation hereunder (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements) shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer), then from and after the Effective Date, the Parent Borrower shall not (and, with respect to Section 7.14 only, Holdings shall not), nor shall the Parent Borrower permit any Restricted Subsidiary to:

SECTION 7.01. Liens . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:

(a) Liens created pursuant to any Credit Document;

(b) Liens existing on the Effective Date and set forth on Schedule 7.01 ;

(c) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges that are not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP;

(d) statutory or common law Liens of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, construction contractors or other like Liens, or other customary Liens (other than in respect of Indebtedness) in favor of landlords, so long as, in each case, such Liens arise in the ordinary course of business and (i) secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than sixty (60) days or, if more than sixty (60) days overdue, are unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce such Liens or (ii) are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;

(e) (i) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, health, disability or employee benefits, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or similar legislation or regulation or other insurance-related obligations (including, but not limited to, in respect of deductibles, self-insured retention amounts and premiums and adjustments thereto) and (ii) pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(f) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts and governmental contracts (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money) and leases, statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature (including those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations) incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or industry practice;

(g) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), encroachments, protrusions and other similar encumbrances and title defects affecting real property that, in the aggregate, do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or the use of the property for its intended purpose, and any other exceptions to title on the Mortgage Policies issued in connection with the Mortgaged Properties;

(h) Liens arising from judgments or orders for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(g);

 

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(i) Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(e); provided that (A) such Liens attach concurrently with or within two hundred and seventy (270) days after completion of the acquisition, construction, repair, replacement or improvement (as applicable) of the property subject to such Liens, (B) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness, replacements thereof and additions and accessions to such property and the proceeds and the products thereof and customary security deposits and (C) such Liens do not at any time extend to or cover any assets (except for additions and accessions to such assets, replacements and products thereof and customary security deposits) other than the assets subject to, or acquired, constructed, repaired, replaced or improved with the proceeds of such Indebtedness; provided that individual financings of equipment provided by one lender may be cross collateralized to other financings of equipment provided by such lender;

(j) leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses , covenants not to sue, releases, consents and other forms of license granted to others in the ordinary course of business (or other agreement under which the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary has granted rights to end users to access and use the Parent Borrower’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s products, technologies or services) which do not (x) interfere in any material respect with the business of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (y) are permitted by Section 7.05; and the customary rights reserved or vested in any Person by the terms of such lease, sublease, license, grant or permit, or to require annual or periodic payments as a condition to the continuance thereof;

(k) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of Law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(l) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code on the items in the course of collection, (ii) encumbering reasonable customary deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts (A) incurred in the ordinary course of business or (B) consisting of deposits posted with derivative clearing organizations with respect to Swap Contracts permitted under Section 7.03(f) and (iii) in favor of a banking or other financial institution arising as a matter of Law or under customary general terms and conditions encumbering deposits or other funds maintained with a financial institution (including the right of setoff) and that are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry or arising pursuant to such banking institution’s general terms and conditions;

(m) Liens (i) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment or other acquisition to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment or other acquisition or (ii) consisting of, or imposed under, an agreement to Dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 7.05, in each case, to the extent such Investment or other acquisition or Disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;

(n) Liens on property of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, which Liens secure Indebtedness or other obligations of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party permitted under Section 7.03;

(o) Liens in favor of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(d);

(p) Liens existing on property at the time of its acquisition or existing on the property of any Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (other than by designation as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14), in each case after the Effective Date, which, if secured by Collateral, at the election of the Parent Borrower, may be secured on a pari passu or junior lien basis with the Liens securing the Obligations and shall be subject to the appropriate Intercreditor Agreement; provided that (i) such Lien does not extend to or cover any other assets or property (other than the proceeds or products thereof and other than after-acquired property of such acquired Restricted Subsidiary) and (ii) the Indebtedness secured thereby is permitted under Section 7.03(e) or (g);

(q) any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensor or sublicensor or secured by a lessor’s, sublessor’s, licensor’s or sublicensor’s interest under leases (other than Capitalized Leases) or subleases, licenses or sublicenses entered into by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(r) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(s) Liens (i) deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under Section 7.06 or the definition of “Permitted Investments” and (ii) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(t) Liens that are contractual rights of setoff or rights of pledge (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks or other deposit-taking financial institutions and not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Parent Borrower or any of its the Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(u) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;

(v) ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries are located;

(w) purported Liens (other than Liens securing Indebtedness for borrowed money) and evidenced by the filing of precautionary Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) financing statements or similar public filings;

(x) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;

(y) Liens on the Securitization Assets arising in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing;

(z) any zoning or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate the use of any real property that does not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(aa) the modification, replacement, renewal or extension of any Lien permitted by clauses (b), (i), (p) and (gg) of this Section 7.01; provided that (i) other than in the case of Liens permitted by clause (gg), the Lien does not extend to any additional property other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien or financed by Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(e), and (B) proceeds and products thereof and, in the case of Liens permitted by Section 7.01(p), after-acquired property of the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, and (ii) the renewal, extension or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens is permitted by Section 7.03 (to the extent constituting Indebtedness);

(bb) Liens on the Collateral securing obligations in respect of Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt or Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any of the foregoing; provided that (x) any such Liens securing any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt are subject to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and (y) any such Liens securing any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt are subject to a Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement;

(cc) Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(r);

(dd) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and the proceeds thereof securing such Person’s obligations in respect of documentary letters of credit or banker’s acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or goods;

 

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(ee) deposits of cash with the owner or lessor of premises leased and operated by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business of the Parent Borrower and such Subsidiary to secure the performance of the Parent Borrower’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s obligations under the terms of the lease for such premises;

(ff) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed (determined as of the date any such Lien is incurred) the greater of $125,000,000 and 1.75% of Total Assets, which, if secured by Collateral, at the election of the Parent Borrower, may be secured on a pari passu or junior lien basis with the Liens securing the Obligations and shall be subject to the appropriate Intercreditor Agreement;

(gg) Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness or other obligations; provided that (i) after giving Pro Forma Effect (or, in the case of Indebtedness under Designated Commitments, on the date such Designated Commitments are established after giving Pro Forma Effect to the incurrence of the entire committed amount of Indebtedness thereunder, in which case such committed amount under such Designated Commitments may thereafter be borrowed (and, with respect to Designated Commitments to make loans or extend credit on a revolving basis, reborrowed), in whole or in part, from time to time, without further compliance with this clause (gg)) to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the Parent Borrower’s Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio shall be no greater than 3.75 to 1.00 (or, if such Indebtedness is secured by Liens on the Collateral on a junior priority basis to the Liens securing the Obligations, the Parent Borrower’s Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be no greater than 4.50 to 1.00), (ii) solely in respect of Liens on the Collateral securing obligations which are loans (and for the avoidance of doubt, not securities) issued by a Loan Party on a pari passu basis (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Obligations prior to the date that is 18 months after the Effective Date that are secured by a Lien on all or substantially all of the Collateral owned by such Loan Party (other than with respect to purchase money and similar obligations) the All-In Yield applicable to such Indebtedness shall not be greater than the applicable All-In Yield payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement as amended through the date of such calculation with respect to the Term B Loans, plus 50 basis points per annum unless the interest rate (together with, as provided in the proviso below, the Eurocurrency Rate or Base Rate floor) with respect to the Term B Loans is increased so as to cause the then applicable All-In Yield under this Agreement on the Term B Loans to equal the All-In Yield then applicable to such Indebtedness, minus 50 basis points; provided that any increase in All-In Yield to the Term B Loans due to the application of a Eurocurrency Rate or Base Rate floor on such Indebtedness shall be effected solely through an increase in the eurocurrency or base rate floor applicable to the Term B Loans; and (iii) such Liens (other than with respect to purchase money and similar obligations) are subject to (A) a First Lien Intercreditor Agreement if such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Obligations, or (B) a Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement if such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a second priority (or other junior priority) basis to the liens securing the Obligations;

(hh) Liens deemed to exist by reason of any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to capital stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture, shareholder or similar agreement;

(ii) any proxy agreement relating to IMS Government Solutions, Inc. and its Equity Interests entered into with the Defense Security Service;

(jj) Liens arising in the ordinary course of business to secure accounts payable or similar trade obligations not constituting Indebtedness;

(kk) security given to a public utility or any municipality or governmental authority when required by such utility or authority in connection with the operations of that Person in the ordinary course of business;

(ll) Liens on Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

(mm) Liens described on a Title Policy delivered pursuant to Section 3.1(h) of the Original Credit Agreement.

 

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The expansion of Liens by virtue of accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, amortization of original issue discount and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Liens for purposes of this Section 7.01.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.01, (x) a Lien need not be incurred solely by reference to one category of Liens described in clauses (a) through (mm) above but may be incurred under any combination of such categories (including in part under one such category and in part under any other such category) and (y) in the event that a Lien (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of such categories of Liens described in clauses (a) through (mm) above, the Parent Borrower shall, in its sole discretion, classify or may subsequently reclassify at any time such Lien (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this covenant.

SECTION 7.02. [ Reserved ].

SECTION 7.03. Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests and Preferred Stock . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness or issue any Disqualified Equity Interest, or issue any Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, other than:

(a) Indebtedness under the Credit Documents;

(b) (i) Indebtedness existing on the Effective Date on Schedule 7.03 and (ii) intercompany Indebtedness outstanding on the Effective Date; provided that all such Indebtedness for borrowed money of: (x) the Parent Borrower or any Guarantor owed to any Non-Loan Party shall be subject to a Global Intercompany Note, (y) the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower owed to Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be subject to a Japanese Intercompany Note and (z) the Swiss Loan Parties owed to Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Swiss Loan Party) shall be subject to a Swiss Intercompany Note;

(c) (i) Guarantees by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries otherwise permitted hereunder (except that a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may not, by virtue of this Section 7.03(c), Guarantee Indebtedness that such Restricted Subsidiary could not otherwise incur under this Section 7.03); provided that (A) no Guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary of any obligation pursuant to a Junior Financing shall be permitted unless such Restricted Subsidiary shall have also provided a Guarantee of the Obligations substantially on the terms set forth in the applicable Guaranty and (B) if the Indebtedness being Guaranteed is subordinated to the Obligations, such Guarantee shall be subordinated to the applicable Guaranty on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the subordination of such Indebtedness and (ii) any Guarantee by a Loan Party of Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that would have been permitted as an Investment by such Loan Party in such Restricted Subsidiary under clause (a) of the definition of “Permitted Investments;”

(d) Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Parent Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary to the extent constituting a Permitted Investment or an Investment permitted by Section 7.06; provided that all such Indebtedness for borrowed money of: (x) the Parent Borrower or any Guarantor owed to any Non-Loan Party shall be subject to a Global Intercompany Note, (y) the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower owed to Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be subject to a Japanese Intercompany Note and (z) the Swiss Loan Parties owed to Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Swiss Loan Party) shall be subject to a Swiss Intercompany Note;

(e) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) and Disqualified Equity Interests incurred or issued by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and Preferred Stock issued by any Restricted Subsidiary, to finance the purchase, lease, replacement or improvement of property (real or personal), equipment or other assets, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Equity Interests of any Person owning such assets in an aggregate principal amount, together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and all other Indebtedness, Preferred Stock and/or Disqualified Equity Interests incurred or issued and outstanding under this clause (e) at such time, not to exceed the greater of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) 2.0% of Total Assets (in each case, determined at the date of incurrence or issuance), so long as such Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock is incurred or issued at the date of such purchase, lease, replacement or improvement or within 270 days thereafter;

 

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(f) Indebtedness in respect of Swap Contracts designed to hedge against Holdings’, the Parent Borrower’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiary’s exposure to interest rates, foreign currency or commodities pricing risks incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes and Guarantees thereof;

(g) Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower or Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (including any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, Investment or other acquisition) incurred, issued or assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, Investment or other acquisition; provided that after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Permitted Acquisition, Investment or other acquisition and the assumption, incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (g), either:

(i) either (A) the Parent Borrower would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of Permitted Ratio Debt, or (B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Parent Borrower is equal to or greater than immediately prior to such Investment or other acquisition, or

(ii) the Total Net Leverage Ratio is no greater than 4.50 to 1.00 as of the end of the Test Period most recently ended;

(h) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to officers, directors, managers, consultants and employees of the Parent Borrower (and any direct or indirect parent thereof) and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(i) Indebtedness to current or former officers, directors, managers, consultants and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) permitted by Section 7.06;

(j) Indebtedness incurred by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Permitted Acquisition, any other Investment or other acquisition permitted hereunder or any Disposition, in each case to the extent constituting indemnification obligations or obligations in respect of purchase price (including earn-outs) or other similar adjustments;

(k) Indebtedness consisting of obligations of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries under deferred compensation or other similar arrangements with officers, directors, managers, consultants and employees incurred by such Person in connection with the Transactions and Permitted Acquisitions, any other Investment or other acquisition permitted hereunder;

(l) obligations in respect of Cash Management Services and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections, employee credit card programs and other cash management and similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business and any Guarantees thereof;

(m) shares of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Parent Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Equity Interests or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Parent Borrower or another of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any pledge of such Equity Interests constituting a Lien permitted hereunder) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock (to the extent such Preferred Stock is then outstanding) not permitted by this clause (m);

(n) (i) Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower and Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference up to 100.0% of the net cash proceeds received by the Parent Borrower since immediately after the Effective Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower or cash

 

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contributed to the capital of the Parent Borrower (in each case, other than proceeds of Disqualified Equity Interests, sales of Equity Interests to the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or proceeds which have been designated as a Cure Amount) as determined in accordance with Section 7.06(a)(iii)(B) and (a)(iii)(C) to the extent such net cash proceeds or cash have not been applied pursuant to such clauses to make Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 7.06(b) or to make Permitted Investments (other than Permitted Investments specified in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of the definition thereof) and (ii) Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower and Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference which, when aggregated with the principal amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests and Preferred Stock then outstanding and incurred or issued, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 7.03(n)(ii), does not exceed the greater of (x) $300,000,000 and (y) 3.75% of Total Assets (in each case, determined at the date of incurrence) (it being understood that any Indebtedness or issued such Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock incurred or issued pursuant to this Section 7.03(n) shall cease to be deemed incurred, issued or outstanding for purposes of this Section 7.03(n) but shall be deemed incurred or issued for the purposes of this covenant from and after the first date on which the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary could have incurred such Indebtedness or issued such Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock under Section 7.03(v) without reliance on this Section 7.03(n)(ii));

(o) Indebtedness consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(p) Indebtedness incurred by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances, warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, including, in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers compensation claims;

(q) obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(r) Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower in respect of one or more series of senior unsecured notes, senior secured first lien or junior lien notes or subordinated notes, in each case issued in a public offering, Rule 144A or other private placement in lieu of the foregoing or secured or unsecured mezzanine Indebtedness that will be secured by the Collateral on a pari passu or junior basis with the Obligations, that are issued or made in lieu of Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Incremental Term Commitments pursuant to an indenture or a note purchase agreement or otherwise (the “ Incremental Equivalent Debt ”); provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of all Incremental Equivalent Debt issued pursuant to this Section 7.03(r) shall not, together with any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Incremental Term Commitments, exceed (x) $300,000,000 in the aggregate pursuant to this clause (x) or (y) at the Parent Borrower’s option, up to an amount of Incremental Commitments and Incremental Equivalent Debt such that the Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio shall be no greater than 3.75 to 1.00 as of the end of the Test Period most recently ended after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Incremental Equivalent Debt, (ii) such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall not be subject to any Guarantee by any Person other than a Loan Party, (iii) in the case of Incremental Equivalent Debt that is secured, the obligations in respect thereof shall not be secured by any Lien on any asset of Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than any asset constituting Collateral, (iv) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would exist immediately after giving effect to such incurrence, (v) if such Incremental Equivalent Debt is secured, the security agreements relating to such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be substantially the same as the Collateral Documents (with such differences as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), (vi) if such Incremental Equivalent Debt is (a) secured on a pari passu basis with the Obligations, then such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be subject to a First Lien Intercreditor Agreement or (b) secured on a junior basis to the Obligations, then such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be subject to a Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement (but without respect to control of remedies), (vii) the documentation with respect to any Incremental Equivalent Debt contains no mandatory prepayment, repurchase or redemption provisions except with respect to change of control, asset sale and casualty event mandatory offers to purchase and customary acceleration rights after an event of default that are customary for financings of such type, and (viii)  provided that, notwithstanding clause (y) of clause

 

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(i) of this Section 7.03(r), any Incremental Equivalent Debt which is to be unsecured or secured on a junior basis to the Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans shall not be required to comply with the test in such clause (y) but, rather shall not exceed an amount such that the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be no greater than 4.50 to 1.00 as of the end of the Test Period most recently ended after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Incremental Equivalent Debt;

(s) Indebtedness in respect of the Senior Notes (including any guarantees thereof);

(t) Indebtedness incurred by or Disqualified Equity Interests issued by a Non-Loan Party which, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Equity Interests Issued pursuant to this clause (t) and then outstanding, does not exceed the greater of $100,000,000 and 1.25% of Total Assets (in each case determined at the date of incurrence or issuance, it being understood that any Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Equity Interests issued pursuant to this Section 7.03(t) shall cease to be deemed incurred, issued or outstanding for purposes of this Section 7.03(t) but shall be deemed incurred or issued for the purposes of this covenant from and after the first date on which the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary could have incurred such Indebtedness or issued such Disqualified Equity Interests under Section 7.03(v) without reliance on this Section 7.03(t));

(u) Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness;

(v) Permitted Ratio Debt;

(w) Indebtedness incurred by a Securitization Subsidiary in a Qualified Securitization Financing that is not recourse (except for Standard Securitization Undertakings and Limited Originator Recourse) to the Parent Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries;

(x) the incurrence or issuance by the Parent Borrower of Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests or the incurrence or issuance by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock which serves to refund, refinance, extend, replace, renew or defease any Indebtedness (including any Designated Commitments) incurred or Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock issued as permitted under Sections 7.03(b), (e), (g), (n), (r), (s), (t), (u), (v) and this clause (x) or any Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock issued to so refund, refinance, extend, replace, renew or defease such Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock; provided , that any such Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness;

(y) Indebtedness arising in the ordinary course of business from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Indebtedness (x) is extinguished within two Business Days of its incurrence or (y) arises in respect of one or more accounts of any Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary with any bank or other financial institution subject to a pooling or similar arrangement with one or more accounts of any other Subsidiaries that are Foreign Subsidiaries with such bank or other financial institution to the extent the net aggregate amount of funds in all such accounts subject to such pooling or similar arrangement with such bank or other financial institution is positive;

(z) Indebtedness supported by a Letter of Credit, in a principal amount not to exceed the face amount of such Letter of Credit; and

(aa) all premiums (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in clauses (a) through (z) above.

For purposes of determining compliance with Section 7.03, in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) at any time, whether at the time of incurrence or issuance or upon the application of all or a portion of the proceeds thereof or subsequently, meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock described in Section 7.03(a) through (aa) above, the Parent Borrower, in its sole discretion, will classify and may subsequently reclassify such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock (or any

 

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portion thereof) in any one or more of the types of Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock described in Section 7.03(a) through (aa) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock in such of the above clauses as determined by the Parent Borrower at such time. The Parent Borrower will be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (aa).

For purposes of determining compliance with any Dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness or issuance of Disqualified Equity Interests, the Dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed or first incurred (whichever yields the lower Dollar equivalent), in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred or Disqualified Equity Interests is issued, to refinance other Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests, as applicable, denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests does not exceed (i) the principal amount of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests, as applicable, being refinanced plus (ii) the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums) and other costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) incurred in connection with such refinancing.

The accrual of interest or dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, and the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, of the same class, accretion or amortization of original issue discount or liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies, will, in each case, not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock for purposes of this Section 7.03. The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Equity Interests issued to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests, as applicable, being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing. The principal amount of any non-interest bearing Indebtedness or other discount security constituting Indebtedness at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Parent Borrower dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP.

SECTION 7.04. Fundamental Changes . Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of related transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person (other than as part of the Transactions), except that:

(a) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with the Parent Borrower (including a merger, the purpose of which is to reorganize the Parent Borrower into a new jurisdiction); provided that (x) the Parent Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person, and (y) such merger or consolidation does not result in the Parent Borrower ceasing to be organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

(b) (i) any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Non-Loan Party (other than a Borrower) may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is a Non-Loan Party, (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) may merge or consolidate with or into any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is a Loan Party, (iii) any merger the sole purpose of which is to reincorporate or reorganize a Loan Party in another jurisdiction in the United States shall be permitted and (iv) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) may liquidate or dissolve or change its legal form if the Parent Borrower determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders; provided , in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), no Event of Default would result therefrom;

 

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(c) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Parent Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor in such a transaction is a Loan Party, then (i) the transferee must be a Loan Party or (ii) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be a Restricted Payment permitted by Section 7.06 (other than Section 7.06(b)(xix)) or a Permitted Investment;

(d) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, any Borrower may merge or consolidate with any other Person; provided that (i) in the case of a merger or consolidation involving the Parent Borrower, the Parent Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation and in the case of a merger involving the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower or the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower or the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation or (ii) in the case of a merger involving the Parent Borrower, if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not the Parent Borrower (any such Person, the “ Successor Parent Borrower ”) or in the case of a merger involving the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower or the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not such Borrower (any such Person, the “ Successor Subsidiary Borrower ” and each of the Successor Parent Borrower and the Successor Subsidiary Borrowers, the “ Successor Borrower ”), (A) in the case of a merger involving the Parent Borrower, the Successor Borrower shall be an entity organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof and in the case of a merger involving the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower or the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, the Successor Subsidiary Borrower shall be an entity organized or existing under the laws of: (x) in the case of the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, Japan and (y) in the case of the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, Switzerland, (B) the Successor Borrower shall expressly assume all the obligations of such Borrower under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents to which such Borrower is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (C) in the case of any such transaction involving Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, each Swiss Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by a supplement to the Swiss Guaranty confirmed that its guarantee of the Swiss Obligations shall apply to the Successor Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement, and (D) such Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such merger or consolidation and such supplement to this Agreement or any Collateral Document comply with this Agreement; provided , further , that if the foregoing are satisfied, the Successor Borrower will succeed to, and be substituted for, such Borrower under this Agreement;

(e) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom (in the case of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving a Loan Party), any Restricted Subsidiary may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with any other Person in order to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.06 (other than Section 7.06(b)(xix)) or a Permitted Investment; provided that the continuing or surviving Person shall be the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, which together with each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall have complied with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11 to the extent required under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement; and

(f) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, a merger, consolidation, amalgamation, dissolution, liquidation, consolidation or Disposition, the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 7.05 (other than Section 7.05(e)).

SECTION 7.05. Dispositions . Make any Disposition (other than as part of or in connection with the Transactions), except:

(a) Dispositions of obsolete, damaged, worn out, used or surplus property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business and Dispositions of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(b) Dispositions of inventory and goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business and immaterial assets (considered in the aggregate) in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(c) Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;

(d) Dispositions of property to the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor of such property is a Loan Party (i) the transferee thereof must be a Loan Party or (ii) if such transaction constitutes an Investment, such Investment must be a Restricted Payment permitted by Section 7.06 (other than Section 7.06(b)(xix)) or a Permitted Investment;

(e) Dispositions that otherwise constitute a Permitted Investment, are permitted by Section 7.04 (other than Section 7.04(f)) or otherwise constitute a Restricted Payment permitted by Section 7.06 (other than Section 7.06(b)(xix)) and Liens permitted by Section 7.01 (other than Section 7.01(m)(ii));

(f) Dispositions of property pursuant to sale-leaseback transactions;

(g) Dispositions of Cash Equivalents;

(h) (i) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses, in each case in the ordinary course of business and which do not materially interfere with the business of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and (ii) Dispositions of intellectual property that do not materially interfere with the business of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(i) transfers of property subject to Casualty Events;

(j) Dispositions of property; provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition (other than any such Disposition made pursuant to a legally binding commitment entered into at a time when no Default has occurred and is continuing), no Default shall have occurred and is continuing or would result from such Disposition; and (ii) with respect to any Disposition pursuant to this clause (j) for a purchase price in excess of $75,000,000, the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall receive not less than 75% of such consideration in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (in each case, free and clear of all Liens at the time received, other than nonconsensual Liens permitted by Section 7.01 and Liens permitted by Sections 7.01(a), (f), (l), (m), (s), (t), (u), (aa) (only to the extent such Liens are replacing Liens originally incurred under Section 7.01(gg) and the Obligations are secured by such cash and Cash Equivalents to the same extent), (bb) (only to the extent the Obligations are secured by such cash and Cash Equivalents to the same extent), (cc) (only to the extent the Obligations are secured by such cash and Cash Equivalents to the same extent) and (gg) (only to the extent the Obligations are secured by such cash and Cash Equivalents to the same extent)); provided , however , that for the purposes of this clause (ii), the following shall be deemed to be cash: (A) any liabilities (as shown on the Parent Borrower’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet provided hereunder or in the footnotes thereto) of the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the payment in cash of the Obligations, that (i) are assumed by the transferee of any such assets or (ii) that are otherwise cancelled or terminated in connection with the transaction with such transferee (other than intercompany debt owed to the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries) and, in each case, for which the Parent Borrower and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing, (B) any securities, notes or other obligations or assets received by the Parent Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received) within one hundred and eighty (180) days following the closing of the applicable Disposition, (C) Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Disposition (other than intercompany debt owed to the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries), to the extent that the Parent Borrower and each other Restricted Subsidiary are released from any guarantee of payment of the principal amount of such Indebtedness in connection with such Disposition and (D) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received in respect of such Disposition having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (D) that is at that time outstanding, not in excess of the greater of $175,000,000 and 2.25% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value;

 

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(k) Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

(l) Dispositions or discounts of accounts receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof;

(m) any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or sale of Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(n) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code (or comparable or successor provision), any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon permitted by such provision) for use in any business conducted by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is not in contravention of Section 7.07;

(o) the unwinding of any Swap Contract;

(p) any Disposition of Securitization Assets to a Securitization Subsidiary;

(q) the lapse or abandonment in the ordinary course of business of any registrations or applications for registration of any immaterial IP Rights;

(r) any swap of assets (other than Cash Equivalents) in exchange for assets of the same type in the ordinary course of business of comparable or greater value or usefulness to the business of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries as a whole, as determined in good faith by the management of the Parent Borrower;

(s) Dispositions of non-core assets acquired in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or any other acquisition or Investment permitted under this Agreement within 180 days thereof; provided that the aggregate amount of such Dispositions shall not exceed 25% of the fair market value of the acquired entity or business; and

(t) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business;

provided that any Disposition of any property pursuant to this Section 7.05 (except pursuant to Sections 7.05(e), (i), (k), (m), (o), (p), (q) and (t) and except for Dispositions from the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary), shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition. To the extent any Collateral is Disposed of as expressly permitted by this Section 7.05 to any Person other than a Loan Party, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Credit Documents, and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, upon the certification by the Parent Borrower that such Disposition is permitted by this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effect the foregoing.

SECTION 7.06. Restricted Payments .

(a) On or after the Effective Date, directly or indirectly, (w) declare or pay any dividend or make any payment or distribution on account of the Parent Borrower’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (in each case, solely in such Person’s capacity as holder of such Equity Interests), including any dividend or distribution payable in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation other than (A) dividends or distributions by the Parent Borrower payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of the Parent Borrower or (B) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a wholly owned Subsidiary, the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities, (x) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company of the Parent Borrower, including in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation, in each case held by Persons other than the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, (y) make any

 

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principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case, prior to any scheduled repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Junior Financing, other than (A) Indebtedness permitted under Sections 7.03(c), (d) and (m) or (B) the payment, redemption, defeasance, purchase, repurchase, acquisition or retirement for value of Junior Financing purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of such payment, redemption, defeasance, purchase, repurchase, acquisition or retirement, or (z) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (w) through (z) above being collectively referred to as “ Restricted Payments ”), unless, at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

(i) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a Pro Forma Basis, the Parent Borrower could incur $1.00 of Permitted Ratio Debt; and

(iii) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments (including the fair market value of any non-cash amount) made by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Effective Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06(b)(i), (vi)(c) and (viii), but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06(b) (and for the avoidance of doubt, all other Permitted Investments)), is less than $125,000,000 plus the sum of (without duplication):

(A) 50.0% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Parent Borrower for the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning the first day of the fiscal quarter containing the Effective Date to the end of the most recently ended Test Period preceding such Restricted Payment, or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100.0% of such deficit; plus

(B) 100.0% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by the Parent Borrower since the Effective Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 7.03(n)(i) or have been designated as a Cure Amount) from the issue or sale of:

(I) (a) Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower, including Treasury Capital Stock, but excluding cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received from the sale of:

(x) Equity Interests to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, members of management or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Parent Borrower, any direct or indirect parent company of the Parent Borrower or any of the Parent Borrower’s Subsidiaries after the Effective Date to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with Section 7.06(b)(iv); and

(y) Designated Preferred Stock; and

(b) to the extent such net proceeds are actually contributed to the Parent Borrower, Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Parent Borrower (excluding contributions of the proceeds from the sale of Designated Preferred Stock of such company or contributions to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with Section 7.06(b)(iv)); or

 

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(II) debt securities of the Parent Borrower that have been converted into or exchanged for Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parent companies;

provided , that this clause (B) shall not include the proceeds from (W) Refunding Capital Stock applied in accordance with Section 7.06(b)(ii), (X) Equity Interests or convertible debt securities of the Parent Borrower sold to a Restricted Subsidiary, (Y) Disqualified Equity Interests or debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Equity Interests or (Z) Excluded Contributions; provided , further , that the making of any Restricted Investment in a Non-Loan Party pursuant to this Section 7.06(a)(iii) shall not be subject to compliance with Section 7.06(a)(i) or (a)(ii); plus

(C) 100.0% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property contributed to the capital of the Parent Borrower following the Effective Date (other than (W) to the extent designated as a Cure Amount, (X) net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 7.03(n)(i), (Y) by a Restricted Subsidiary and (Z) any Excluded Contributions); plus

(D) 100.0% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by means of:

(1) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) of, or other returns on Investments from, Restricted Investments made by the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than by the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which constitute Restricted Investments made by the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after the Effective Date; or

(2) the sale (other than to the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than in each case to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment, but including such cash or fair market value to the extent exceeding the amount of such Permitted Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Effective Date; plus

(E) in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or the merger, amalgamation or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary into the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Effective Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary (or the assets transferred) at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of such merger, amalgamation, consolidation or transfer of assets, other than to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment, but, to the extent exceeding the amount of such Permitted Investment, including such excess amounts of cash or fair market value; provided , that, in the case of this Section 7.06(a)(iii)(E), if the fair market value of any marketable securities or other property (other than cash) contributed or received, or such Investment, as applicable to be included in this clause (E), shall exceed $100,000,000, such fair market value shall be determined by the Board of Directors whose resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

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(b) The provisions of Section 7.06(a) will not prohibit:

(i) the payment of any dividend or other distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or other distribution or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or other distribution or redemption payment would have complied with this Agreement;

(ii) (a) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests, including any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (“ Treasury Capital Stock ”), or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Parent Borrower, in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of, the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company of the Parent Borrower to the extent contributed to the Parent Borrower (in each case, other than any Disqualified Equity Interests) (“ Refunding Capital Stock ”), (b) the declaration and payment of dividends on Treasury Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) of Refunding Capital Stock, and (c) if, immediately prior to the retirement of Treasury Capital Stock, the declaration and payment of dividends thereon was permitted under Section 7.06(b)(vi)(a) or (b), the declaration and payment of dividends on the Refunding Capital Stock (other than Refunding Capital Stock the proceeds of which were used to redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Parent Borrower) in an aggregate amount per year no greater than the aggregate amount of dividends per annum that were declarable and payable on such Treasury Capital Stock immediately prior to such retirement;

(iii) the principal payment on, defeasance, redemption, repurchase, exchange or other acquisition or retirement of (a) Junior Financing of the Parent Borrower or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or a Guarantor or Disqualified Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower or a Guarantor, (b) Disqualified Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Disqualified Equity Interests or Junior Financing of the Parent Borrower or a Guarantor, (c) Disqualified Equity Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Disqualified Equity Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor that, in each case of clauses (a) through (c), is Refinancing Indebtedness incurred or issued, as applicable, in compliance with Section 7.03 and (d) any Junior Financing or Disqualified Equity Interests which constitutes Acquired Indebtedness;

(iv) a Restricted Payment to pay (or to allow Holdings or a direct or indirect parent company to pay) for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of the Parent Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company of the Parent Borrower held by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, member of management or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Parent Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any principal and interest payable on any notes issued by the Parent Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company of the Parent Borrower in connection with any such repurchase, retirement or other acquisition) including any arrangement including Equity Interests rolled over by management of the Parent Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company of the Parent Borrower in connection with the Transactions; provided , that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made under this Section 7.06(b)(iv) does not exceed $50,000,000 in any calendar year (which shall increase to $75,000,000 subsequent to the consummation of a Qualifying IPO) (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the next two succeeding calendar years); provided , further , that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(a) the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of the Parent Borrower and, to the extent contributed to the Parent Borrower, the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the

 

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Parent Borrower, in each case to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, members of management or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Parent Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies that occurs after the Effective Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of Section 7.06(a)(iii); plus

(b) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries (or by any direct or indirect parent company to the extent contributed to the Parent Borrower) after the Effective Date; less

(c) the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made with the cash proceeds described in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 7.06(b)(iv);

and provided , further , that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, members of management or consultants of the Parent Borrower (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members), any direct or indirect parent company of the Parent Borrower or any of the Parent Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parent companies will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this Section 7.06 or any other provision of this Agreement;

(v) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any class or series of Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with Section 7.03, in each case to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Fixed Charges”;

(vi) (a) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) issued by the Parent Borrower after the Effective Date;

(b) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to any direct or indirect parent company of the Parent Borrower, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) issued by such parent company after the Effective Date; provided , that the amount of dividends paid pursuant to this Section 7.06(b)(vi)(b) shall not exceed the aggregate amount of cash actually contributed to the Parent Borrower from the sale of such Designated Preferred Stock; or

(c) the declaration and payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock in excess of the dividends declarable and payable thereon pursuant to Section 7.06(b)(ii);

provided , in the case of each of clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.06(b)(vi), that for the most recently ended Test Period preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or the declaration of such dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance or declaration on a Pro Forma Basis, the Parent Borrower would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00;

(vii) payments directly or indirectly made or expected to be directly or indirectly made by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of withholding, employment or similar taxes payable by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, member of management or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent company of the Parent Borrower and any repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise, vesting or settlement of,

 

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or payment with respect to, any equity or equity-based award, including, without limitation, stock options, stock appreciation rights, warrants, restricted stock units, restricted stock, deferred stock units or similar rights if such Equity Interests are used by the holder of such award to pay a portion of the exercise price of such options, stock appreciation rights, warrants or similar rights or to satisfy any required withholding or similar taxes with respect to any such award;

(viii) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Parent Borrower’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Parent Borrower to fund a payment of dividends on such company’s common stock), following the first public offering of the Parent Borrower’s common stock or the common stock of any direct or indirect parent company of the Parent Borrower after the Effective Date, of up to 6.0% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Parent Borrower in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the Parent Borrower’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 and other than any public sale constituting an Excluded Contribution;

(ix) Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

(x) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (x) (in the case of Restricted Investments, at the time outstanding) not to exceed the greater of (a) $150,000,000 and (b) 2.0% of Total Assets at such time;

(xi) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees;

(xii) any Restricted Payment made in connection with the Transactions and the fees and expenses related thereto or owed to Affiliates, in each case with respect to any Restricted Payment made or owed to an Affiliate, to the extent permitted by Section 7.08;

(xiii) solely to the extent funded with Declined Proceeds, the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Junior Financing pursuant to an asset sale offer, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(xiv) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions by the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to, or the making of loans or advances to, any of their respective direct or indirect parent companies in amounts required for any direct or indirect parent company to pay, in each case without duplication,

(a) franchise, excise and similar taxes, and other fees and expenses required to maintain their corporate or other legal existence;

(b) so long as the Parent Borrower is a member of a consolidated, combined or unitary group of which such direct or indirect parent company is a parent for foreign, federal, state or local income or other tax purposes, the relevant foreign, federal, state and local income or other taxes, to the extent such income or other taxes are attributable to the income of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that are members of such group and, to the extent of the amount actually received from its Unrestricted Subsidiaries, in amounts required to pay such taxes to the extent attributable to the income of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided , that in each case the amount of such payments in or with respect to any taxable year does not exceed the amount that the Parent Borrower and such Restricted Subsidiaries would be required to pay in respect of the relevant foreign, federal, state and local taxes for such taxable year were the Parent Borrower, such Restricted Subsidiaries and its Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent described above) to pay such taxes as a separate consolidated, combined or unitary group separately from any such parent company (or, if there are no such Restricted Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the Parent Borrower on a separate company basis);

 

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(c) customary salary, bonus, severance and other benefits payable to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, employees, directors, officers, members of management and consultants of any direct or indirect parent company of the Parent Borrower and any payroll, social security or similar taxes thereof, to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(d) general corporate operating, administrative, compliance and overhead costs and expenses of any direct or indirect parent company of the Parent Borrower to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries;

(e) (i) fees and expenses other than to Affiliates of the Parent Borrower related to any equity or debt offering of such parent company (whether or not successful) and (ii) to pay listing fees and other costs and expenses of a parent company of the Parent Borrower attributable to being a publicly traded company which are reasonable and customary;

(f) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, amounts that would be permitted to be paid directly by the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries under Sections 7.08 (other than Section 7.08(j));

(g) interest and/or principal on Indebtedness the proceeds of which have been contributed to the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and that has been guaranteed by, or is otherwise, considered Indebtedness of, the Parent Borrower incurred in accordance with Section 7.03; and

(h) to finance Permitted Investments and other Investments or other acquisitions otherwise permitted to be made pursuant to this Section 7.06 if made by the Parent Borrower; provided , that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment or other acquisition, (B) such direct or indirect parent company shall, promptly following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the capital of the Parent Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (2) the merger, amalgamation, consolidation, or sale of the Person formed or acquired into the Parent Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent not prohibited by Section 7.04) in order to consummate such Investment or other acquisition, (C) such direct or indirect parent company and its Affiliates (other than the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) receives no consideration or other payment in connection with such transaction except to the extent the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary could have given such consideration or made such payment in compliance herewith, (D) any property received by the Parent Borrower shall not increase amounts available for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 7.06(a)(iii) and (E) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment shall be deemed to be made by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to another provision of this Section 7.06 (other than pursuant to Section 7.06(b)(ix)) or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments” (other than clause (i) thereof);

(xv) the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, or other transfer or disposition of Equity Interests of, or Indebtedness owed to the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the primary assets of which are cash and/or Cash Equivalents) or the proceeds thereof;

(xvi) cash payments or loans, advances, dividends or distributions to any direct or indirect parent of the Parent Borrower to make payments in lieu of issuing fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent company of the Parent Borrower;

 

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(xvii) in addition to the foregoing Restricted Payments, the Parent Borrower may make additional Restricted Payments so long as immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment and the application of proceeds therefrom, the Total Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period immediately preceding such Restricted Payment for which financial statements are available is less than or equal to (A) 3.5 to 1.00 (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis) with respect to Restricted Payments described in clauses (w) and (x) of the definition of “Restricted Payments” and (B) 4.00 to 1.00 (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis) with respect to Restricted Payments described in clauses (y) and (z) of the definition of “Restricted Payments”; and

(xviii) upon consummation of a Qualifying IPO, Restricted Payments to Holdings, the proceeds of which will be used by Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent company) to redeem the Holdco Notes substantially simultaneously with or promptly following such Qualifying IPO;

(xix) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into and consummate transactions expressly permitted by any provision of Section 7.01, 7.03 (other than Section 7.03(c)(ii) or (d)), 7.04 (other than Section 7.04(c)(ii) or (e)), 7.05 (other than Section 7.05(d)(ii) or (e)) or 7.08 (other than Section 7.08(j) or (v)),

provided , that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (x), (xv) and (xvii), no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

(c) For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments or Permitted Investments in an amount determined as set forth in the penultimate sentence of the definition of “Investments.” Such designation will be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time, pursuant to this Section 7.06 or if an Investment would be permitted at such time pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments,” and if such Subsidiary otherwise is permitted to be so designated pursuant to Section 6.14.

(d) For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 7.06 shall not restrict the making of any “AHYDO catch up payment” with respect to, and required by the terms of, any Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred under Section 7.03.

SECTION 7.07. Change in Nature of Business . Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Effective Date or any business or any other activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary, incidental, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Effective Date.

SECTION 7.08. Transactions with Affiliates . Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Parent Borrower, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than:

(a) transactions between or among Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction;

(b) transactions on terms substantially as favorable to the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary as would be obtainable by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate;

(c) the Transactions and the payment of fees and expenses (including the Transaction Expenses) related to the Transactions;

(d) the issuance of Equity Interests of Holdings to any officer, director, employee or consultant of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings in connection with the Transactions;

 

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(e) the payment of management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees (including transaction and termination fees), indemnities and expenses to the Sponsors pursuant to the Sponsor Management Agreement (plus any unpaid management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees, indemnities and expenses accrued in any prior year);

(f) compensation, employment and severance arrangements between Holdings, any parent company of Holdings, the Parent Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries and their respective current, future, and former officers, employees, directors and independent contractors in the ordinary course of business and transactions pursuant to equity incentive plans and any other employee or director benefit plans, programs, agreements and arrangements (including, without limitation, employment agreements, severance or separation agreements and similar agreements);

(g) the licensing of trademarks, copyrights or other IP Rights in the ordinary course of business;

(h) the payment of customary fees and reasonable out-of-pocket costs to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, current, future and former directors, officers, employees and consultants of Holdings, the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent of the Parent Borrower in the ordinary course of business to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(i) transactions pursuant to any agreement, instrument or arrangement as in effect as of the Effective Date and set forth under Schedule 7.08 , or any amendment thereto or replacement thereof (so long as any such amendment or replacement is not adverse to the Lenders in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the Parent Borrower when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Effective Date);

(j) Restricted Payments permitted under Section 7.06, Permitted Investments and Permitted Acquisitions;

(k) payments by the Parent Borrower and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the Sponsors made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities (including in connection with acquisitions or divestitures), which payments are approved by the majority of the members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors in good faith;

(l) transactions in which the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of Section 7.08(b);

(m) the issuance or transfer of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent thereof or any contribution to the capital of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent otherwise permitted by this Agreement and to the extent such issuance or transfer would not give rise to a Change of Control;

(n) (i) investments by the Permitted Holders in securities of the Parent Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Permitted Holders in connection therewith) so long as (A) the investment is being offered generally to other investors on the same or more favorable terms and (B) the investment constitutes less than 10% of the proposed or outstanding issue amount of such class of securities ( provided , that any investments in debt securities by any Debt Fund Affiliates shall not be subject to the limitation in this clause (B)), and (ii) payments to the Permitted Holders in respect of securities of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries contemplated in the foregoing subclause (i) or that were acquired from Persons other than the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, in accordance with the terms of such securities;

 

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(o) payments to or from, and transactions with, joint ventures (to the extent any such joint venture is only an Affiliate as a result of Investments by Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries in such joint venture) to the extent otherwise constituting a Permitted Investment or Restricted Payment permitted under Section 7.06;

(p) any Disposition of Securitization Assets or related assets, Investments permitted pursuant to clause (n) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” or Standard Securitization Undertakings and Limited Originator Recourse in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing or any related transaction effected in order to consummate a financing contemplated by a Qualified Securitization Financing;

(q) the payment of reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to registration rights and indemnities provided to shareholders of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof pursuant to the stockholders agreement or the registration rights agreement entered into on or after the Effective Date in connection therewith;

(r) transactions with customers, clients, joint venture partners, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement that are fair to the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or the senior management of the Parent Borrower, or are on terms at least as favorable as would reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

(s) [Reserved];

(t) payments by the Parent Borrower (and any direct or indirect parent company thereof) and its Subsidiaries pursuant to tax sharing agreements among the Parent Borrower (and any such parent company) and its Subsidiaries; provided that in each case the amount of such payments in any taxable year does not exceed the amount that the Parent Borrower, its Restricted Subsidiaries and its Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent of amount received from Unrestricted Subsidiaries) would be required to pay in respect of foreign, federal, state and local taxes for such taxable year were the Parent Borrower, its Restricted Subsidiaries and its Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent described above) to pay such taxes separately from any such parent entity;

(u) transactions permitted by Section 7.04 solely for the purpose of (a) reorganizing to facilitate any initial public offering of securities of the Parent Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company, (b) forming a holding company or (c) reincorporating the Parent Borrower in a new jurisdiction; and

(v) transactions undertaken in good faith (as certified by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Parent Borrower in an officer’s certificate) for the purposes of improving the consolidated tax efficiency of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries and not for the purpose of circumventing any provision of this Agreement.

SECTION 7.09. Burdensome Agreements . Enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Credit Document) that prohibits, restricts, imposes any condition on or limits the ability of (a) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to make Restricted Payments to (directly or indirectly) or to make or repay loans or advances to any Loan Party or to Guarantee the Obligations of any Loan Party under the Credit Documents or (b) any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person for the benefit of the Lenders with respect to the Obligations under the Credit Documents; provided that the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) shall not apply to Contractual Obligations that:

(i) (x) exist on the Effective Date and (y) to the extent Contractual Obligations permitted by clause (x) are set forth in an agreement evidencing Indebtedness, are set forth in any agreement evidencing any permitted modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of such Indebtedness so long as such modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing does not expand the scope of such Contractual Obligation;

(ii) are binding on a Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such Contractual Obligations were not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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(iii) represent Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party that is permitted by Section 7.03;

(iv) are customary restrictions that arise in connection with (x) any Lien permitted by Sections 7.01(b), (i), (j), (l), (m), (p), (s), (t)(i), (t)(ii), (u), (aa), (bb), (cc), (ff), (gg) and (ll) and relate to the property subject to such Lien or (y) any Disposition permitted by Section 7.05 applicable pending such Disposition solely to the assets subject to such Disposition;

(v) are customary provisions in joint venture agreements, stockholders agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures and other Investments constituting Permitted Investments or otherwise permitted under Section 7.06 and applicable solely to such joint venture or other Investment;

(vi) are negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03 but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness (and excluding in any event any Indebtedness constituting any Junior Financing) and the proceeds and products thereof and, in the case of any Term Loan Refinancing Debt, permit the Liens securing the Obligations;

(vii) are customary restrictions on leases, subleases, licenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate to property interest, rights or the assets subject thereto;

(viii) comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(e), (g), (n)(i), (r), (t) or (x) (to the extent refinancing or refunding Indebtedness originally incurred under Sections 7.03(e), (g), (n)(i), (r) or (t)) to the extent that such restrictions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness; or in the case of Section 7.03(g), to the Restricted Subsidiaries incurring or guaranteeing such Indebtedness;

(ix) are customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(x) are customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(xi) are restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(xii) are customary restrictions contained in any Senior Notes Indenture, any of the Senior Notes and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any of the foregoing;

(xiii) arise in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Section 7.01 or the definition of “Permitted Investments,” and limited to such cash or deposits; or

(xiv) comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement governing Indebtedness entered into after the Effective Date and permitted under Section 7.03 that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of the Parent Borrower, no more restrictive with respect to the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary than customary market terms for Indebtedness of such type (and, in any event, are no more restrictive than the restrictions contained in this Agreement), so long as the Parent Borrower shall have determined in good faith that such restrictions will not affect its obligation or ability to make any payments required hereunder.

SECTION 7.10. [ Reserved ].

SECTION 7.11. Change in Fiscal Year . Make any change in fiscal year; provided , however , that the Parent Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, change its fiscal year to any other fiscal year

 

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reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in which case the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent will, and are hereby authorized by the Lenders to, make any adjustments to this Agreement that are necessary to reflect such change in fiscal year.

SECTION 7.12. Modification of Terms of Junior Financing . Amend, modify or change in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, as determined in good faith by the Parent Borrower, any term or condition of any Junior Financing Documentation in respect of any Junior Financing having an aggregate outstanding principal amount equal to at least the Threshold Amount (other than as a result of any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) without the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

SECTION 7.13. Financial Covenants .

(a) Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio . (x) Prior to the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, permit the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any Test Period (commencing with Test Period ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2014) to be greater than the ratio set forth below opposite the last fiscal quarter of such Test Period (such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) for such Test Period)

 

     Fiscal Quarter ending

Fiscal Year

   March 31    June 30    September 30    December 31

2014

   N/A    4.00 to 1.00    4.00 to 1.00    4.00 to 1.00

2015

   3.75 to 1.00    3.75 to 1.00    3.50 to 1.00    3.50 to 1.00

2016

   3.25 to 1.00    3.25 to 1.00    3.00 to 1.00    3.00 to 1.00

2017

   3.00 to 1.00    3.00 to 1.00    3.00 to 1.00    3.00 to 1.00

Thereafter

   3.00 to 1.00    3.00 to 1.00    3.00 to 1.00    3.00 to 1.00

and (y) commencing with the Test Period ending on the last day of the first fiscal quarter ending after consummation of a Qualifying IPO, permit the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any Test Period to be greater than the ratio set forth below opposite the last fiscal quarter of such Test Period (such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) for such Test Period) (the “ Leverage Covenant ”);

 

     Fiscal Quarter ending

Fiscal Year

   March 31    June 30    September 30    December 31

2014

   N/A    5.25 to 1.00    5.00 to 1.00    5.00 to 1.00

2015

   4.75 to 1.00    4.50 to 1.00    4.50 to 1.00    4.25 to 1.00

2016

   4.25 to 1.00    4.00 to 1.00    4.00 to 1.00    3.75 to 1.00

2017

   3.75 to 1.00    3.50 to 1.00    3.50 to 1.00    3.50 to 1.00

Thereafter

   3.50 to 1.00    3.50 to 1.00    3.50 to 1.00    3.50 to 1.00

 

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(b) Interest Coverage Ratio . (x) Prior to the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, permit the Interest Coverage Ratio as of the last day of any Test Period (commencing with the Test Period ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2014) to be less than the ratio set forth below opposite the last fiscal quarter of such Test Period (such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) for such Test Period)

 

     Fiscal Quarter ending

Fiscal Year

   March 31    June 30    September 30    December 31

2014

   N/A    2.25 to 1.00    2.25 to 1.00    2.25 to 1.00

2015

   2.50 to 1.00    2.50 to 1.00    2.50 to 1.00    2.50 to 1.00

2016

   2.50 to 1.00    2.75 to 1.00    2.75 to 1.00    2.75 to 1.00

2017

   2.75 to 1.00    2.75 to 1.00    2.75 to 1.00    2.75 to 1.00

Thereafter

   2.75 to 1.00    2.75 to 1.00    2.75 to 1.00    2.75 to 1.00

and (y) commencing with the Test Period ending on the last day of the first fiscal quarter ending after the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, permit the Interest Coverage Ratio to be less than the ratio set forth below opposite the last fiscal quarter of such Test Period (such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) for such Test Period) (together with the Leverage Covenant, the “ Financial Covenants ”);

 

     Fiscal Quarter ending

Fiscal Year

   March 31    June 30    September 30    December 31

2014

   N/A    3.25 to 1.00    3.25 to 1.00    3.25 to 1.00

2015

   3.50 to 1.00    3.50 to 1.00    3.75 to 1.00    3.75 to 1.00

2016

   4.00 to 1.00    4.00 to 1.00    4.00 to 1.00    4.00 to 1.00

2017

   4.00 to 1.00    4.00 to 1.00    4.00 to 1.00    4.00 to 1.00

Thereafter

   4.00 to 1.00    4.00 to 1.00    4.00 to 1.00    4.00 to 1.00

The provisions of this Section 7.13 are for the benefit of the Revolving Credit Lenders and the Term A Lenders only and the Required Facility Lenders may amend, waive or otherwise modify this Section 7.13 or the defined terms used solely for purposes of this Section 7.13 or waive any Default resulting from a breach of this Section 7.13 without the consent of any Lenders other than the Required Facility Lenders in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.01(h).

SECTION 7.14. Holdings . In the case of Holdings, conduct, transact or otherwise engage in any material business or operations other than the following (and activities incidental thereto): (i) its ownership of the Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower and activities incidental thereto, including payment of dividends and other amounts in respect of its Equity Interests, (ii) the maintenance of its legal existence (including the ability to incur fees, costs and expenses relating to such maintenance), (iii) the performance of its obligations with respect to the Credit Documents, the Sponsor Management Agreement and any other agreement governing Indebtedness, (iv) any public offering of its common stock or any other issuance or sale of its Equity Interests, (v) financing activities, including the issuance of securities, incurrence of indebtedness, payment of dividends, making contributions to the capital of its Subsidiaries and guaranteeing the obligations of its Subsidiaries in each case solely to the extent not prohibited hereunder; provided that with respect to the incurrence of Indebtedness, any such Indebtedness shall constitute Qualified Holding Company Indebtedness, (vi) participating in tax, accounting and other administrative matters as a member of the consolidated group of Holdings and the Parent Borrower, (vii) holding any cash or property (but not operate any property), (viii) providing indemnification to officers and directors and (ix) activities incidental to the businesses or activities described in clauses (i) to (viii) of this Section 7.14.

 

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ARTICLE VIII.

Events of Default and Remedies

SECTION 8.01. Events of Default . Each of the events referred to in clauses (a) through (k) of this Section 8.01 shall constitute an “ Event of Default ”:

(a) Non-Payment . Any Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or any other amount payable hereunder or with respect to any other Credit Document; or

(b) Specific Covenants . The Parent Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or, in the case of Section 7.14, Holdings, fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 6.03(a) or 6.05(a) (solely with respect to the Parent Borrower) or Article VII; provided that the Parent Borrower’s failure to comply with any Financial Covenant shall not constitute an Event of Default with respect to any Term B Loans, Term B Dollar Commitments or Term B Euro Commitments unless and until the Required Facility Lenders for the Revolving Credit Facilities and the Term A Loan Facility shall have terminated their respective Commitments and declared all amounts outstanding under their respective Facilities to be due and payable pursuant to Section 8.02; provided , further , that the Financial Covenants are subject to cure pursuant to Section 8.04;

(c) Other Defaults . Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a) or (b) above) contained in any Credit Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after receipt by the Parent Borrower of written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent; or

(d) Representations and Warranties . Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein, in any other Credit Document, or in any document required to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be untrue in any material respect when made or deemed made; or

(e) Cross-Default . Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment beyond the applicable grace period, if any, whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise, in respect of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount of not less than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness, or any other event occurs (other than, with respect to Indebtedness consisting of Swap Contracts, termination events or equivalent events pursuant to the terms of such Swap Contracts and not as a result of any default thereunder by any Loan Party), the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity; provided that this clause (e)(B) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder; provided , further , that such failure is unremedied and is not waived by the holders of such Indebtedness prior to any termination of the Commitments or acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 8.02; or

(f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or

(g) Judgments . There is entered against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary a final judgment and order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and has not denied coverage thereof) and such judgment or order shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending an appeal for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days; or

 

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(h) ERISA . (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Loan Party or their respective ERISA Affiliates under Title IV of ERISA in an aggregate amount which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its Withdrawal Liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) with respect to a Foreign Plan a termination, withdrawal or noncompliance with applicable law or plan terms that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or

(i) Invalidity of Credit Documents . Any material provision of any Credit Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder (including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05 or as a result of acts or omissions by the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder) or the satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Credit Document; or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Credit Document (other than as a result of repayment in full of the Obligations and termination of the Aggregate Commitments), or purports in writing to revoke or rescind any Credit Document;

(j) Collateral Documents . Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof including as a result of a transaction not prohibited under this Agreement) cease to create, or any Lien purported to be created by any Collateral Document shall be asserted in writing by any Loan Party not to be, a valid and perfected lien, with the priority required by the Collateral Documents on and security interest in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, subject to Liens permitted under Section 7.01, except to the extent that any such perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or results from the failure of the Administrative Agent to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Collateral Documents or to file Uniform Commercial Code continuation statements and except as to Collateral consisting of real property to the extent that such losses are covered by a lender’s title insurance policy and such insurer has not denied coverage; or

(k) Change of Control . There occurs any Change of Control.

SECTION 8.02. Remedies upon Event of Default . If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may with the consent of, and shall at the request of, the Required Lenders take any or all of the following actions:

(a) declare Commitments of each Lender and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such Commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

(b) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Credit Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers;

(c) require that the Borrowers Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and

(d) exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Credit Documents or applicable Law;

provided that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to: (x) the Parent Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the Commitments of each Lender to the Parent Borrower and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans owed by the Parent Borrower and all interest and other amounts as

 

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aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Parent Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, (y) the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower under the Debtor Relief Laws of Switzerland, the Commitments of each Lender to the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans owed by the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower and all interests and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable and (z) the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower under the Debtor Relief Laws of Japan, the Commitments of each Lender to the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans owed by the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower and all interests and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payablein each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, if the only Events of Default then having occurred and continuing are pursuant to a failure to observe a Financial Covenant, the Administrative Agent shall only take the actions set forth in this Section 8.02 at the request of the Required Facility Lenders (as opposed to Required Lenders) under the Revolving Credit Facilities and the Term A Facilities.

SECTION 8.03. Application of Funds . After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:

First , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;

Second , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders (including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

Third , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and L/C Borrowings, and any fees, premiums and scheduled periodic payments due under Secured Cash Management Agreements or Secured Hedge Agreements, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;

Fourth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and L/C Borrowings, (including to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit), and any breakage, termination or other payments under Secured Cash Management Agreements or Secured Hedge Agreements, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;

Fifth , to the payment of all other Obligations of the Loan Parties that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and

Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been paid in full, to the Parent Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.

provided that no amounts received from the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower or a Swiss Loan Party or from proceeds of any Collateral that is solely Collateral for the Japanese Obligations or the Swiss Obligations shall be applied to Obligations pursuant to the second, third or fourth clause of this paragraph to the extent such Obligations do not constitute Japanese Obligations or Swiss Obligations.

Subject to Section 2.03(c), amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fourth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above and, if no Obligations remain outstanding, to the Parent Borrower.

 

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Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to any Guarantor shall not be paid with amounts received from such Guarantor, but appropriate adjustments shall be made with respect to payments from other Loan Parties to preserve the allocation to Obligations otherwise set forth above in this Section.

SECTION 8.04. Parent Borrower’s Right to Cure .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01 or Section 8.02, but subject to Sections 8.04(b) and (c), for the purpose of determining whether an Event of Default under either Financial Covenant has occurred, the Parent Borrower may on one or more occasions designate any portion of the Net Cash Proceeds from a sale or issuance of Qualified Equity Interests or of any contribution to the common capital of the Parent Borrower (or from any other contribution to capital or sale or issuance of any other Equity Interests on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) (the “ Cure Amoun t”) as an increase to Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable fiscal quarter (it being understood that each designated Cure Amount will be included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA for purposes of both Financial Covenants even if only required for compliance with one Financial Covenant); provided that such amounts to be designated (i) are actually received by the Parent Borrower (x) on or after the first day of the applicable fiscal quarter and (y) on or prior to the tenth (10th) Business Day after the date on which financial statements are delivered with respect to such applicable fiscal quarter (the “ Cure Expiration Date ”), (ii) do not exceed the maximum aggregate amount necessary to cure any Event of Default under the applicable Financial Covenant(s) as of such date and (iii) the Parent Borrower shall have provided notice (the “ Notice of Intent to Cure ”) to the Administrative Agent on the date such amounts are designated as a “Cure Amount” (it being understood that to the extent such notice is provided in advance of delivery of a Compliance Certificate for the applicable period, the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds that is designated as the Cure Amount may be lower than specified in such notice to the extent that the amount necessary to cure any Event of Default under the Financial Covenant(s) is less than the full amount of such originally designated amount). The Cure Amount used to calculate Consolidated EBITDA for one fiscal quarter shall be used and included when calculating Consolidated EBITDA for each Test Period that includes such fiscal quarter. The parties hereby acknowledge that this Section 8.04(a) may not be relied on for purposes of calculating any financial ratios other than as applicable to the Financial Covenants (and shall not be included for purposes of determining pricing, mandatory prepayments and the availability or amount permitted pursuant to any covenant under Article VII) and shall not result in any adjustment to any amounts (including the amount of Indebtedness) or increase in cash with respect to the quarter with respect to which such Cure Amount was made other than the amount of the Consolidated EBITDA referred to in the immediately preceding sentence, except to the extent such proceeds are actually applied to prepay Indebtedness under the Facilities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01 and Section 8.02, (A) upon designation of the Cure Amount by the Parent Borrower, the Financial Covenants shall be deemed satisfied and complied with as of the end of the relevant fiscal quarter with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply with the Financial Covenants and any Event of Default under the Financial Covenants (and any other Default as a result thereof) shall be deemed not to have occurred for purposes of the Credit Documents, and (B) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender may exercise any rights or remedies under Section 8.02 (or under any other Credit Document) on the basis of any actual or purported Event of Default under the Financial Covenants (and any other Default as a result thereof) until and unless the Cure Expiration Date has occurred without the Cure Amount having been designated.

(b) In each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, there shall be no more than two (2) fiscal quarters in which the cure right set forth in Section 8.04(a) is exercised.

(c) There can be no more than five (5) fiscal quarters in which the cure rights set forth in Section 8.04(a) are exercised during the term of the Facilities.

 

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ARTICLE IX.

Administrative Agent and Other Agents

SECTION 9.01. Appointment and Authority .

(a) Each of the Lenders and L/C Issuers hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Credit Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article IX (other than Sections 9.06 (solely with respect to (a) the removal and consent rights of the Parent Borrower set forth therein and (b) the requirement for execution, filing and other actions with respect to the Collateral Documents and other collateral documentation set forth therein) and 9.10) are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and each L/C Issuer, and no Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Credit Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a potential Hedge Bank and/or Cash Management Bank) and L/C Issuers hereby irrevocably appoint and authorize the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender and L/C Issuer for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent, shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX and Article X (including Section 10.05), as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Credit Documents as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to execute any and all documents (including releases) with respect to the Collateral and the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto, as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents and acknowledge and agree that any such action by any Agent shall bind the Lenders.

SECTION 9.02. Rights as a Lender . The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, any Agent or its Affiliates may receive information regarding any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Loan Party or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that no Agent shall be under any obligation to provide such information to them.

SECTION 9.03. Exculpatory Provisions . Neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Agent shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Credit Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, an Agent (including the Administrative Agent):

(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Credit Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or

 

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percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Credit Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Credit Document or applicable law; and

(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Credit Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Parent Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Parent Borrower, a Lender or an L/C Issuer.

(e) The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Collateral Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Section 4 of the Amendment, Section 4.02 or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 9.04. Reliance by the Administrative Agent .

No Agent-Related Person shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or an L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or an L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or an L/C Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Parent Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

SECTION 9.05. Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Credit Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article IX shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 9.06. Resignation of the Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Parent Borrower. If the Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender, the Parent Borrower may remove such Defaulting Lender from such role upon fifteen (15) days’ notice to the Lenders. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right,

 

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with the consent of the Parent Borrower at all times other than upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) (which consent of the Parent Borrower shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring the Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring the Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders and L/C Issuers, appoint a successor the Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Parent Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (a) the retiring the Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Credit Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or L/C Issuers under any of the Credit Documents, the retiring the Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor the Administrative Agent is appointed) and (b) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and L/C Issuer directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor the Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section 9.06. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as the Administrative Agent hereunder and upon the execution and filing or recording of such financing statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or desirable, or as the Required Lenders may request, in order to (i) continue the perfection of the Liens granted or purported to be granted by the Collateral Documents or (ii) otherwise ensure that the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement is satisfied, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) the Administrative Agent, and the retiring the Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Credit Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section 9.06). The fees payable by the Parent Borrower to a successor the Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Parent Borrower and such successor. After the retiring the Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Credit Documents, the provisions of this Article and Sections 10.04 and 10.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring the Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring the Administrative Agent was acting as the Administrative Agent.

Any resignation by Bank of America as the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 9.06 shall also constitute its resignation as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as the Administrative Agent hereunder, (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of such retiring L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, (ii) such retiring L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Credit Documents, and (iii) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of such retiring L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit.

SECTION 9.07. Non-Reliance on the Administrative Agent and Other Lenders . Each Lender and L/C Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

SECTION 9.08. No Other Duties, Etc. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Administrative Agent, Bookrunners or Lead Arrangers listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or L/C Issuer hereunder.

SECTION 9.09. The Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim . In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the

 

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Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Parent Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(i) and (j), 2.09 and 10.04 and 10.05) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and L/C Issuers, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 and 10.04 and 10.05.

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or L/C Issuer to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or L/C Issuer or in any such proceeding.

SECTION 9.10. Collateral and Guaranty Matters . Each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a potential Hedge Bank and/or Cash Management Bank) and L/C Issuers irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to:

(a) automatically release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Credit Document (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted, (ii) Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements and (iii) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations that have been Cash Collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer), (ii) at the time the property subject to such Lien is transferred or to be transferred as part of or in connection with any transfer (other than to the Parent Borrower or any Guarantor or by a Swiss Credit Party to another Swiss Credit Party) permitted hereunder or under any other Credit Document, (iii) subject to Section 10.01, if the release of such Lien is approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders or (iv) if the property subject to such Lien is owned by a Guarantor or a Swiss Guarantor, upon release of such Guarantor or Swiss Guarantor from its obligations under its U.S. Guaranty or Swiss Guaranty, as applicable, pursuant to clause (c) below;

(b) release or subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Credit Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 7.01(i) or Section 7.01(p) to the extent required by the holder of, or pursuant to the terms of any agreement governing, the obligations secured by such Liens; and

(c) release any Guarantor from its obligations under the U.S. Guaranty or any Swiss Guarantor from its obligations under the Swiss Guaranty, if in the case of any Subsidiary, such Person becomes an Excluded Subsidiary or ceases to be a Material Domestic Subsidiary wholly owned by the Parent Borrower or any Guarantor or a Material Swiss Subsidiary as a result of a transaction or designation permitted hereunder; provided that no such release shall occur if such Guarantor continues to be a guarantor in respect of any Junior Financing.

 

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Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the U.S. Guaranty or Swiss Guarantor from its obligations under the Swiss Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.10. In each case as specified in this Section 9.10, the Administrative Agent will (and each Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to), at the Parent Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents or to subordinate its interest in such item, or to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under the U.S. Guaranty or Swiss Guarantor from its obligations under the Swiss Guaranty, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Credit Documents and this Section 9.10.

The Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement and the Lenders acknowledge that any such intercreditor agreement is binding upon the Lenders.

SECTION 9.11. Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements .

Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein or in any Guaranty or any Collateral Document, no Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 8.03, any Guaranty or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Guaranty or any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Credit Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Credit Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be.

SECTION 9.12. Withholding Tax Indemnity . To the extent required by any applicable Laws (as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. If the Internal Revenue Service or any other authority of the United States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender for any reason (including because the appropriate form was not delivered or not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of withholding Tax ineffective), such Lender shall, within 10 days after written demand therefor, indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent (to the extent that the Administrative Agent has not already been reimbursed by the Parent Borrower pursuant to Section 3.01 and Section 3.04 and without limiting or expanding the obligation of the Parent Borrower to do so) for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent as Taxes or otherwise, together with all expenses incurred, including legal expenses and any other out-of-pocket expenses, whether or not such Tax was correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent demonstrable error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Credit Document against any amount due the Administrative Agent under this Section 9.12. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) a “Lender” shall, for purposes of this Section 9.12, include any L/C Issuer and any Swing Line Lender, (ii) the Loan Parties shall not be responsible for any amount described in this Section 9.12 and (iii) nothing in Section 9.12 shall expand or limit the obligations of the Loan Parties under 3.01. The agreements in this Section 9.12 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.

 

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SECTION 9.13. Lenders’ Representation, Warranties and Acknowledgement .

(a) Each Lender participating in any Loan to the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower represents and warrants at the Effective Date and on the date of each Credit Extension of such Loan as to its status as either (a) an Eligible Swiss Bank, or (b) not an Eligible Swiss Bank, and each Lender becoming a Lender of the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower by assignment pursuant to Section 10.07 shall represent and warrant as of the effective date of such assignment as to its status as either (a) an Eligible Swiss Bank or (b) not an Eligible Swiss Bank.

(b) Each Lender participating in any Loan to the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower represents and warrants at the Effective Date and on the date of each Credit Extension of such Loan as to its status as an Eligible Japanese Investor, and each Lender becoming a Lender of the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower by assignment pursuant to Section 10.07 shall represent and warrant as of the effective date of such assignment as to its status as an Eligible Japanese Investor.

ARTICLE X.

Miscellaneous

SECTION 10.01. Amendments, Etc. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Credit Document, and no consent to any departure by the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders (other than with respect to any amendment or waiver contemplated in: (x) clauses (a), (b), (c), (j) and (k) below, which shall only require the consent of the Lenders directly and adversely affected thereby and (y) clauses (g), (h) or (i) below (in the case of clause (i), to the extent permitted by Section 2.14), which shall only require the consent of the Required Facility Lenders under the applicable Facility or Facilities, as applicable) (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and the Parent Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent hereby agrees to acknowledge any such waiver, consent or amendment that otherwise satisfies the requirements of this Section 10.01 as promptly as possible, however, to the extent the final form of such waiver, consent or amendment has been delivered to the Administrative Agent at least one Business Day prior to the proposed effectiveness of the consents by the Lenders party thereto, the Administrative Agent shall acknowledge such waiver, consent or amendment (i) immediately, in the case of any amendment which does not require the consent of any existing Lender under this Agreement or (ii) otherwise, within two hours of the time copies of the Required Lender consents or other applicable Lender consents required by this Section 10.01 have been provided to the Administrative Agent; and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided , that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

(a) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.02 or the waiver of any Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of any Commitments shall not constitute an extension or increase of any Commitment of any Lender and that a waiver of the requirement to permanently reduce the Revolving Credit Commitments under certain circumstances as set forth in Section 2.06(b)(i) shall be deemed to an extension of the Commitment of each Lender that holds Revolving Credit Commitments as of the earlier of a waiver of such condition and the date that is nine months after the Effective Date);

(b) postpone any date scheduled for, or reduce the amount of, any payment of principal or interest under Section 2.07 or 2.08 (other than pursuant to Section 2.08(b)) or postpone any date for the payment of fees hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby, it being understood that the waiver of (or amendment to the terms of) any mandatory prepayment of the Loans shall not constitute a postponement of any date scheduled for the payment of principal or interest and it further being understood that any change to the definitions of “Interest Coverage Ratio,” “Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio,” “Total Net Leverage Ratio,” “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” or “Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio” or, in each case, in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction in any amount of interest;

(c) reduce the principal of, amortization payment of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iii) of the second proviso to this Section 10.01) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Credit Document without the written consent of each Lender directly

 

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and adversely affected thereby, it being understood that any change to the definitions of “Interest Coverage Ratio,” “Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio,” “Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio,” “Total Net Leverage Ratio” or “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” or, in each case, in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction in any rate of interest; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrowers to pay interest at the Default Rate;

(d) except as contemplated by clause (c) in the sentence immediately after the second proviso to this Section 10.01, change any provision of this Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders,” “Required Facility Lenders,” or “Pro Rata Share” or any other provision specifying the number of Lenders or portion of the Loans or Commitments required to take any action under the Credit Documents, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that each Lender shall be directly and adversely affected by a change to the “Required Lenders” or “Pro Rata Share” definitions);

(e) other than in a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05, release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, without the written consent of each Lender; or

(f) other than in a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05, release all or substantially all of the aggregate value of the Guarantees, without the written consent of each Lender;

(g) amend, waive or otherwise modify any term or provision (including the waiver of any conditions set forth in Section 4.02 as to any Credit Extension under one or more Facilities) which directly affects Lenders under one or more Facilities and does not directly affect Lenders under any other Facilities, in each case, without the written consent of the Required Facility Lenders under such applicable Facility or Facilities (and in the case of multiple Facilities which are affected, such Required Facility Lenders shall consent together as one Facility); provided , however , that the waivers described in this clause (g) shall not require the consent of any Lenders other than the Required Facility Lenders under such Facility or Facilities (it being understood that any amendment to the conditions of effectiveness of Incremental Commitments set forth in Section 2.14 shall be subject to clause (i) below);

(h) amend or otherwise modify the Financial Covenants or any definition related thereto (as any such definition is used for purposes of the Financial Covenants) or waive any Default or Event of Default resulting from a failure to perform or observe the Financial Covenants without the written consent of the Required Facility Lenders under the applicable Facilities (such Required Facility Lenders shall consent together as one Facility); provided , however , that the waivers described in this clause (h) shall not require the consent of any Lenders other than the Required Facility Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facilities and the Term A Facilities;

(i) amend, waive or otherwise modify any term or provision (including the availability and conditions to funding under Section 2.14 with respect to Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and the rate of interest applicable thereto) which directly affects Lenders of one or more Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and does not directly affect Lenders under any other Facility, in each case, without the written consent of the Required Facility Lenders under such applicable Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments (and in the case of multiple Facilities which are affected, such Required Facility Lenders shall consent together as one Facility);

(j) amend Section 1.09(c) (except to shorten or waive any time periods provided for therein) or the definition of “Foreign Currency” without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby;

(k) make any Loan, interest, fee or other amount payable in any currency other than as expressly provided herein without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby;

(l) change the jurisdiction of organization, incorporation or formation of any Borrower (provided that the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Parent Borrower may be changed so long as the new jurisdiction of incorporation is the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any territory thereof) without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby; and

 

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provided , further , that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by each L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of such L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Issuer Document relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; provided, however, that this Agreement may be amended to adjust the mechanics related to the issuance of Letters of Credit, including mechanical changes relating to the existence of multiple L/C Issuers, with only the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the applicable L/C Issuer and the Parent Borrower so long as the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders, if any, who have not executed such amendment and, if applicable, the other L/C Issuers, if any, who have not executed such amendment, are not adversely affected thereby; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swing Line Lender under this Agreement; provided , however , that this Agreement may be amended to adjust the borrowing mechanics related to Swing Line Loans, with only the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and the Parent Borrower so long as the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders, if any, who have not executed such amendment, are not adversely affected thereby; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Credit Document; (iv) Section 10.07(g) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification; and (v) the consent of the applicable Required Facility Lenders shall be required with respect to any amendment that by its terms adversely affects the rights of Lenders under one or more Term Facilities (and in the case of multiple Term Facilities which are so adversely affected, such Required Facility Lenders shall consent together as one Term Facility) in respect of payments hereunder in a manner different than such amendment affects other Term Facilities.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein,

(a) no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Defaulting Lender (it being understood that any Commitments or Loans held or deemed held by any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for a vote of the Lenders hereunder requiring any consent of the Lenders);

(b) no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment or supplement to any First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement (i) that is for the purpose of adding the holders of Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt, Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt, secured Incremental Equivalent Debt or other secured Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Section 7.03 (or a Senior Representative with respect thereto) as parties thereto, as expressly contemplated by the terms of such First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, such Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or such other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement, as applicable (it being understood that any such amendment or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable intercreditor agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing and provided , that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect, to the interests of the Lenders) or (ii) that is expressly contemplated by any First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement; provided , further , that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Credit Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent; and

(c) this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower (i) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents with the Term Loans, the Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (ii) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders.

 

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In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Parent Borrower and the Lenders and Additional Refinancing Lenders providing the Replacement Term Loans (as defined below) to permit the refinancing of all outstanding Term Loans of any Class (“ Refinanced Term Loans ”) with replacement term loans (“ Replacement Term Loans ”) hereunder; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount of such Replacement Term Loans shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such Refinanced Term Loans, plus unpaid accrued interest, upfront fees, original issue discount, premiums (including tender premium) (if any) and penalties thereon and reasonable fees and expenses associated with such Replacement Term Loans, (b) the All-In Yield with respect to such Replacement Term Loans shall not be higher than the All-In Yield for such Refinanced Term Loans immediately prior to such refinancing unless the maturity of the Replacement Term Loans is at least one year later than the maturity of the Refinanced Term Loans, (c) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Replacement Term Loans shall not be shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Refinanced Term Loans at the time of such refinancing and (d) all other terms applicable to such Replacement Term Loans shall be substantially identical to, or less favorable to the Lenders providing such Replacement Term Loans than, those applicable to such Refinanced Term Loans, except to the extent necessary to provide for covenants and other terms applicable to any period after the Latest Maturity Date of the Term Loans in effect immediately prior to such refinancing; provided that any such Replacement Term Loans may contain a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant if the Administrative Agent is given prompt written notice of such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant and this Agreement is modified on or prior to the date of the incurrence (it being understood the consent of the Required Lenders shall not be required for such modification) of such Replacement Term Loans to include such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility, it being understood that upon the amendment of this Agreement to include any such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant, any subsequent amendment, modification or waiver to this Agreement as it pertains to such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant shall only be permitted in the manner described in Section 10.01. Each amendment to this Agreement providing for Replacement Term Loans may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower to effect the provisions of this paragraph, and for the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph shall supersede any other provisions in this Section 10.01 to the contrary.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01, guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents executed by Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent at the request of the Parent Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local Law or advice of local counsel, (ii) to cure ambiguities or defects or (iii) to cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Credit Documents.

If the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower shall have jointly identified an obvious error (including, but not limited to, an incorrect cross-reference) or any error or omission of a technical or immaterial nature, in each case, in any provision of this Agreement or any other Credit Document (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any exhibit, schedule or other attachment to any Credit Document), then the Administrative Agent (acting in its sole discretion) and the Parent Borrower or any other relevant Loan Party shall be permitted to amend such provision and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Credit Document. Notification of such amendment shall be made by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders promptly upon such amendment becoming effective.

SECTION 10.02. Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies .

(a) General . Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

(i) if to Holdings, the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent, an L/C Issuer, or the Swing Line Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 hereto; and

(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.

 

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Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).

(b) Electronic Communication . Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Parent Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

(c) Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

(d) The Platform . THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties or any Lead Arranger (collectively, the “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to Holdings, the Parent Borrower, any Lender, or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Parent Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of such Agent Party; provided , however , that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to Holdings, the Parent Borrower, any Lender or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).

(e) Change of Address . Each of Holdings, the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuers and the Swing Line Lender may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Swing Line Lender. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the

 

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Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, facsimile number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Parent Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States federal or state securities laws.

(f) Reliance by the Administrative Agent and Lenders . The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices and Swing Line Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Parent Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Parent Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Parent Borrower in the absence of bad faith, gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of such Person, as determined by the final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

SECTION 10.03. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . No failure by any Lender or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Credit Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Credit Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Credit Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as the Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Credit Documents, (b) any L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Credit Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.09 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided , further , that if at any time there is no Person acting as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Credit Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.13, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.

SECTION 10.04. Attorney Costs and Expenses . The Parent Borrower agrees (a) if the Effective Date occurs, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and the other Agents for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred on or after the Effective Date (promptly following written demand therefor, together with backup documentation supporting such reimbursement request) in connection with the preparation, negotiation, syndication and execution of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby are consummated), and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated

 

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hereby and thereby, including all Attorney Costs, which shall be limited to Cahill, Gordon & Reindel LLP and, if necessary, one firm of local counsel in any relevant material jurisdiction, and (b) after the Effective Date, upon presentation of a summary statement, together with any supporting documentation reasonably requested by the Parent Borrower, to promptly pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Credit Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, and including all Attorney Costs, which shall be limited to Attorney Costs of one counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders taken as a whole (and, if necessary, one firm of local counsel to the Administrative Agent and Lenders taken as a whole in any relevant jurisdiction and, solely in the event of any conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to each group of similarly situated affected persons taken as a whole)). The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations. All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid within thirty (30) Business Days following receipt by the Parent Borrower of an invoice relating thereto setting forth such expenses in reasonable detail; provided that, with respect to the Effective Date, all amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid on the Effective Date solely to the extent invoiced to the Parent Borrower within three (3) Business Days prior to the Effective Date. If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it hereunder or under any Credit Document, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion. This Section 10.04 shall not apply to Taxes that are the subject of, or excluded from Sections 3.01 or 3.04.

SECTION 10.05. Indemnification by the Borrowers . The Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold harmless the Agents, each Lender, the Lead Arrangers and their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents, partners, members, advisors and other representatives of the foregoing (collectively the “ Indemnitees ”) from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims and expenses (including Attorney Costs, but limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of one counsel to all Indemnitees taken as a whole and, if reasonably necessary, one firm of local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction, and solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to each group of similarly situated affected Indemnitees) of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with (a) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Credit Document or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) any Commitment, Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, including any refusal by an L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of the Letter of Credit, or (c) any actual or alleged presence or Release or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party, or any Environmental Liability of the Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party, or (d) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or proceeding) (a “ Proceeding ”) and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto or whether or not such Proceeding is brought by the Parent Borrower or any other person and, in each case, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the negligence of the Indemnitee (all the foregoing, collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”); provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, losses, damages, claims or expenses resulted from (x) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or of any Affiliate, controlling persons, director, officer, employee, agent, partners, member, advisor or other representative of such Indemnitee, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, (y) a material breach of any obligations under any Credit Document by such Indemnitee or of any Affiliate, controlling persons, director, officer, employee, member, agent, partners, advisor or other representative of such Indemnitee, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) any dispute solely among Indemnitees other than (1) any claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as an administrative agent or arranger or any similar role under any Facility and (2) any claims arising out of any act or omission of the Parent Borrower or any of its Affiliates (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). To the extent that the undertakings to indemnify and hold harmless set forth in this Section 10.05 may be unenforceable in whole or in part because they are violative of any applicable law or public policy, the Parent Borrower shall

 

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contribute the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by the Indemnitees or any of them. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through IntraLinks or other similar information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement (except for direct (as opposed to indirect, special, punitive or consequential) damages resulting from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment, of any such Indemnitee), nor shall any Indemnitee or any Loan Party have any liability and each party hereby waives, any claim against any other party to this Agreement or any Indemnitee for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Effective Date) (other than, in the case of any Loan Party, in respect of any such damages incurred or paid by an Indemnitee to a third party and for any out-of-pocket expenses related thereto). In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, its directors, stockholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Credit Documents are consummated. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be paid within thirty (30) Business Days after written demand therefor (together with backup documentation supporting such reimbursement request); provided , however , that such Indemnitee shall promptly refund such amount to the extent that there is a final judicial or arbitral determination that such Indemnitee was not entitled to indemnification rights with respect to such payment pursuant to the express terms of this Section 10.05. The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations. This Section 10.05 shall not apply to Taxes, other than Taxes that represent liabilities, losses, damages, etc., resulting from a non-Tax claim.

To the extent that the Borrowers for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under this Section 10.05 or Section 10.04 to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), L/C Issuers or any Related Party of any of the foregoing(and without limiting the Borrowers’ obligation to do so), each Appropriate Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), L/C Issuers or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or an L/C Issuer in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or any L/C Issuer in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this paragraph are subject to the provisions of Section 2.12(e).

SECTION 10.06. Marshaling; Payments Set Aside . None of the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of the Loan Parties or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of any Borrower is made to any Agent or any Lender, or any Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share of any amount so recovered from or repaid by any Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect.

SECTION 10.07. Successors and Assigns .

(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that no Borrower may, except as permitted by Section 7.04, assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of

 

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its rights or obligations hereunder (including, without limitation, to existing Lenders and their Affiliates) except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(b) (such an assignee, an “ Eligible Assignee ”) and (A) in the case of any Assignee that, immediate prior to or upon giving effect to such assignment, is an Affiliated Lender, Section 10.07(h), (B) in the case of any Assignee that is Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, Section 10.07(l), or (C) in the case of any Assignee that, immediately prior to or upon giving effect to such assignment, is a Debt Fund Affiliate, Section 10.07(k), (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of this Section, or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of subsection (f) of this Section, or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of subsection (g) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void); provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender may assign or transfer by participation any of its right or obligation hereunder to (i) any Person that is a Defaulting Lender, (ii) a natural Person, (iii) a Disqualified Institution, (iv) to Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (except pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v) or Section 10.07(l)) or (v) with respect to any assignment of Japanese Revolving Credit Loans or Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments, any Person that does not satisfy clause (b) of the definition of “Eligible Japanese Investor.” Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) Assignments by Lenders . (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees, other than a Disqualified Institution (“ Assignees ”) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.07(b), participations in L/C Obligations and in Swing Line Loans) at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent of:

(A) the Parent Borrower unless (1) an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, solely with respect to the Parent Borrower, Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing, or (2) an assignment of all or a portion of the Term B Loans to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the Parent Borrower’s consent with respect to any assignment of the Term B Loans shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment of the Term B Loans unless it shall have objected thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after having received notice of a failure to respond to such request for assignment or (3) an assignment of all or a portion of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(h), Section 10.07(k) or Section 10.07(l) (it being understood that the Parent Borrower will have the right to withhold its consent to: (x) an assignment of Japanese Revolving Credit Loans or Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments to a Person who does not satisfy clause (b) of the definition of “Eligible Japanese Investor,” (y) an assignment of Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans or Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Commitments to a Non-Eligible Swiss Bank, unless such Non-Eligible Swiss Bank is a Lender which is a Permitted Non-Eligible Swiss Bank and (z) any assignment that would result in a breach of the Ten Non-Bank Rule);

(B) the Administrative Agent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment (i) of all or any portion of a Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, (ii) of all or a portion of the Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(g), (h), (k) or (l), or (iii) from an Agent to its Affiliates;

(C) each applicable L/C Issuer at the time of such assignment (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that no consent of the applicable L/C Issuers shall be required for any assignment not related to U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments or U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure or any assignment to an Agent or an Affiliate of an Agent; and

 

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(D) the Swing Line Lender (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that no consent of the Swing Line Lender shall be required for any assignment not related to U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments or U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure or any assignment to an Agent or an Affiliate of an Agent.

(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions :

(A) except in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans of any Class, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than an Dollar Equivalent amount of $5,000,000 (in the case of each Revolving Credit Loan), $1,000,000 (in the case of a Term Loan), and shall be in increments of an Dollar Equivalent amount of $1,000,000 unless each of the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consents; provided that such amounts shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its Affiliates or Approved Funds, if any;

(B) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that only one such fee shall be payable in the event of simultaneous assignments to or from two or more Approved Funds; and

(C) other than in the case of assignments pursuant to Section 10.07(l), the Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire and such forms, certificates or other evidence, if any, with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters, Japanese income tax withholding matters and withholding tax matters of any other jurisdiction as the assignee under such Assignment and Assumption may be required to deliver pursuant to Sections 3.01(e), (f) and (h).

(iii) Loans to the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower . Each Lender participating in any Loan to the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower that is an Eligible Swiss Bank undertakes to:

(A) promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower if it has ceased or will or is likely to cease to be an Eligible Swiss Bank; and

(B) upon request of the Parent Borrower provide an assignee which is an Eligible Swiss Bank and transfer all its rights and obligations under this Agreement to such assignee.

This paragraph (b) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non-pro rata basis among such Facilities.

In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable Pro Rata Share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full Pro Rata Share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans in accordance with its Pro Rata Share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

 

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Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (c) of this Section (and, in the case of an Affiliated Lender or a Person that, after giving effect to such assignment, would become an Affiliated Lender, to the requirements of clause (h) of this Section), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, other than in connection with an assignment pursuant to subsection (l) below, (x) the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and (y) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05, 10.04 and 10.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment). Upon request, and the surrender by the assigning Lender of its Note, the relevant Borrowers (at their expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d) of this Section.

(c) The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it, each Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption delivered to it, each notice of cancellation of any Loans delivered by the Parent Borrower pursuant to subsections (h) or (l) below, and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of the Loans, L/C Obligations (specifying Unreimbursed Amounts), L/C Borrowings and amounts due under Section 2.03, owing to each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent demonstrable error, and the Borrowers, the Agents and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers, any Agent and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. This Section 10.07(c) and Section 2.11 shall be construed so that all Loans are at all times maintained in “registered form” within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and any related Treasury regulations (or any other relevant or successor provisions of the Code or of such Treasury regulations). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender is an Affiliated Lender, nor shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to monitor the aggregate amount of the Term Loans or Incremental Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders.

(d) Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person or any Disqualified Institution which has been identified as such to the Lenders) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swing Line Loans) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) the Parent Borrower’s consent shall be required in the case of (A) a sale of a participation in any Japanese Revolving Credit Loans or Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments to a Person who is not an Eligible Japanese Investor and (B) a sale of a participation in any Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans or Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments to a Non-Eligible Swiss Bank, and any purported sale of a participation or a sub-participation or any other arrangement under which a Lender substantially transfers its exposure under this Agreement without the receipt of required consent shall be null and void, except in the case of a Non-Harmful Subparticipation (it being understood that the Parent Borrower will have the right to withhold its consent to: (x) a participation or sub-participation of Japanese Revolving Credit Loans or Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments to a Person who is not an Eligible Japanese Investor, (y) a participation or sub-participation of Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans or Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments to a Non-Eligible Swiss Bank, unless such Non-Eligible Swiss Bank is a Lender which is a Permitted Non-Eligible Swiss Bank and (z) any participation or sub-participation, other than a Non-Harmful Subparticipation, of that might result in a breach of the Ten Non-Bank Rule) and (iv) the Borrowers, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to

 

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enforce this Agreement and the other Credit Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Credit Document; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 10.01 (other than clauses (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (l) thereof) that directly affects such Participant. Subject to subsection (e) of this Section, the Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 (and for the avoidance of doubt, shall have no direct rights against the Borrowers) (subject to the requirements and limitations of such Sections, it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(e), (f) and (h) shall be delivered solely to the participating Lender) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.09 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender.

(e) Limitations upon Participant Rights . A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01, 3.04 or 3.05 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Parent Borrower’s prior written consent. Each Lender that sells a participation shall (acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Parent Borrower) maintain a register complying with the requirements of Sections 163(f), 871(h) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and the Treasury regulations issued thereunder on which is entered the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “ Participant Register ”). A Lender shall not be obligated to disclose the Participant Register to any Person except to the extent such disclosure is necessary to establish that any Loan or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent demonstrable error, and the Lenders, the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

(f) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or other Governmental Authority; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “ Granting Lender ”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower (a “ SPC ”) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan, (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof and (iii) such SPC and the applicable Loan or any applicable part thereof shall be appropriately reflected in the Participant Register. Each party hereto hereby agrees that (i) neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement (including its obligations under Section 3.01, 3.04 or 3.05) (unless the grant to such SPC is made with the Parent Borrower’s prior written consent), (ii) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable, and (iii) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Credit Document, remain the Lender hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee of $3,500 (which processing fee may be waived by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any Loan to the Granting Lender and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.

 

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(h) Any Lender may at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, an Affiliated Lender through (x) Dutch auctions or other offers to purchase open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(v) or (y) open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis, in each case subject to the following limitations:

(i) Affiliated Lenders will not receive information provided solely to Lenders by the Administrative Agent or any Lender and will not be permitted to attend or participate in conference calls or meetings attended solely by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, other than the right to receive notices of prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its Loans or Commitments required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article II;

(ii) each Affiliated Lender that purchases any Term Loans pursuant to clause (x) above shall represent and warrant to the selling Lender (other than any other Affiliated Lender) that it does not possess material non-public information with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who elect not to receive such information) or shall make a statement that such representation cannot be made;

(iii) each Lender (other than any other Affiliated Lender) that assigns any Term Loans to an Affiliated Lender pursuant to clause (y) above shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower a customary Big Boy Letter (unless such Affiliated Lender is willing, in its sole discretion, to make the representation and warranty contemplated by the foregoing clause (ii));

(iv) the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans of any Class held at any one time by Affiliated Lenders shall not exceed 25% of any Class of Term Loans at such time outstanding (such percentage, the “ Affiliated Lender Cap ”); provided that to the extent any assignment to an Affiliated Lender would result in the aggregate principal amount of all Loans held by Affiliated Lenders exceeding the Affiliated Lender Cap, the assignment of such excess amount will be void ab initio ;

(v) as a condition to each assignment pursuant to this subsection (h), the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower shall have been provided a notice in the form of Exhibit E-2 in connection with each assignment to an Affiliated Lender or a Person that upon effectiveness of such assignment would constitute an Affiliated Lender pursuant to which such Affiliated Lender shall waive any right to bring any action in connection with such Term Loans against the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as such; and

(vi) the assigning Lender and the Affiliated Lender purchasing such Lender’s Term Loans shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E-3 (an “ Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption ”);

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Affiliated Lender that has purchased Term Loans pursuant to this subsection (h) may, in its sole discretion, contribute, directly or indirectly, principal amount of such Term Loans, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Borrowers for the purpose of cancelling and extinguished such Term Loans. Upon the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (x) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishing of the Term Loans then held by the Borrowers and (y) the Parent Borrower shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution of such Term Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of the applicable Term Loans in the Register.

Each Affiliated Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) if it acquires any Person who is also a Lender, and each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days) if it becomes an Affiliated Lender. Such notice shall contain the type of information required and be delivered to the same addressee as set forth in Exhibit E-2 . The Administrative Agent may conclusively rely upon any notice delivered pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence and/or pursuant to clause (v) of this subsection (h) and shall not have any liability for any losses suffered by any Person as a result of any purported assignment to or from an Affiliated Lender.

 

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(i) Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders,” or “Required Facility Lenders” to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders and Required Facility Lenders (in respect of a Class of Term Loans) have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Credit Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, or subject to Section 10.07(j), any plan of reorganization pursuant to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Credit Document, or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Credit Document, no Affiliated Lender shall have any right to consent (or not consent), otherwise act or direct or require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to take (or refrain from taking) any such action and:

(A) all Term Loans held by any Affiliated Lenders shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether the Required Lenders and Required Facility Lenders (in respect of a Class of Term Loans) have taken any actions; and

(B) all Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether all Lenders have taken any action unless the action in question affects such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner than its effect on other Lenders.

(j) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Credit Documents to the contrary, each Affiliated Lender hereby agrees that and that each Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption shall provide a confirmation that, if a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law shall be commenced by or against the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party at a time when such Lender is an Affiliated Lender, such Affiliated Lender irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Administrative Agent to vote on behalf of such Affiliated Lender with respect to the Term Loans held by such Affiliated Lender in any manner in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, unless the Administrative Agent instructs such Affiliated Lender to vote, in which case such Affiliated Lender shall vote with respect to the Term Loans held by it as the Administrative Agent directs; provided that such Affiliated Lender shall be entitled to vote in accordance with its sole discretion (and not in accordance with the direction of the Administrative Agent) in connection with any plan of reorganization to the extent any such plan of reorganization proposes to treat any Obligations held by such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner to such Affiliated Lender than the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by Term Lenders that are not Affiliated Lenders.

(k) Although Debt Fund Affiliates shall be Eligible Assignees and shall not be subject to the provisions of Section 10.07(h), (i) or (j), any Lender may, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, a Debt Fund Affiliate only through (x) Dutch auctions or other offers to purchase open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(v) (for the avoidance of doubt, without requiring any representation as to the possession of material non-public information by such Affiliate) or (y) open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis. Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders” to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Credit Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Credit Document or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Credit Document, all Term Loans, Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans held by Debt Fund Affiliates, in the aggregate, may not account for more than 49.9% of the Term Loans, Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans of consenting Lenders included in determining whether the Required Lenders have consented to any action pursuant to Section 10.01.

 

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(l) Any Lender may, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to Holdings or the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries through Dutch auctions or other offers to purchase open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(v); provided, that:

(i) (x) if the assignee is Holdings or a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, upon such assignment, transfer or contribution, the applicable assignee shall automatically be deemed to have contributed or transferred the principal amount of such Term Loans, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Borrowers; or (y) if the assignee is one or more Borrowers (including through contribution or transfers set forth in clause (x)), (a) the principal amount of such Term Loans, along with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, so contributed, assigned or transferred to the Borrowers shall be deemed automatically cancelled and extinguished on the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans of the remaining Lenders shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishing of the Term Loans then held by the Borrowers and (c) the Parent Borrower shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution, assignment or transfer of such Term Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of the applicable Term Loans in the Register;

(ii) each Person that purchases any Term Loans pursuant to this subsection (l) shall represent and warrant to the selling Lender that it does not possess material non-public information with respect to the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who elect not to receive such information) or shall make a statement that such representation cannot be made; and

(iii) purchases of Term Loans pursuant to this subsection (l) may not be funded with the proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans.

(m) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, without the consent of the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent, (1) any Lender may in accordance with applicable Law create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it and (2) any Lender that is a Fund may create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it to the trustee for holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Fund as security for such obligations or securities; provided that unless and until such trustee actually becomes a Lender in compliance with the other provisions of this Section 10.07, (i) no such pledge shall release the pledging Lender from any of its obligations under the Credit Documents and (ii) such trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a Lender under the Credit Documents even though such trustee may have acquired ownership rights with respect to the pledged interest through foreclosure or otherwise.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender may, upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Parent Borrower and the Lenders, resign as an L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, respectively; provided that on or prior to the expiration of such 30-day period with respect to such resignation, the relevant L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender shall have identified a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender reasonably acceptable to the Parent Borrower willing to accept its appointment as successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable. In the event of any such resignation of an L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, the Parent Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders willing to accept such appointment a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; provided that no failure by the Parent Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of the relevant L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, except as expressly provided above. If an L/C Issuer resigns as an L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as an L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c)). If the Swing Line Lender resigns as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans, Eurocurrency Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c).

SECTION 10.08. Confidentiality . Each of the Administrative Agent, the Agents and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information, except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to

 

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its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, members, stockholders, attorneys, accountants, agents, trustees, advisors and representatives who need to know such Information in connection with this Agreement (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it ; provided that the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable, agrees that it will notify the Parent Borrower as soon as practicable prior to any such disclosure by such Person (other than at the request of a regulatory authority as part of a regulatory examination) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation, (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, provided that the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable, agrees that it will notify the Parent Borrower as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person (other than at the request of a regulatory authority as part of a regulatory examination) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Credit Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions at least as restrictive as those of this Section 10.08 (or as otherwise acceptable to the Parent Borrower as agreed in writing), to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any Eligible Assignee invited to be an Additional Lender or (ii) any actual or prospective direct or indirect counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrowers and their obligations, (g) with the consent of the Parent Borrower, (h) to any rating agency when required by it on a customary basis and after consultation with the Parent Borrower or (i) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, and which source is not known by such Agent or Lender to be subject to a confidentiality restriction in respect thereof in favor of the Parent Borrower or any Affiliate of the Parent Borrower.

For purposes of this Section, “ Information ” means all information received from any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof relating to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof or their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof; it being understood that all information received from Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary after the Effective Date shall be deemed confidential unless such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as not being confidential.

Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States federal and state securities Laws.

SECTION 10.09. Setoff . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates and each L/C Issuer and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, after obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to setoff and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender or such L/C Issuer or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of the Parent Borrower or such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Credit Document to such Lender or such L/C Issuer, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or such L/C Issuer shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Credit Document and although such obligations of the Parent Borrower or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender or such L/C Issuer different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender

 

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as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender and its Affiliates and each L/C Issuer and each of its Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender or its Affiliates or such L/C Issuer or its Affiliates may have. Each Lender and each L/C Issuer agrees to promptly notify the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10.09, none of the Lenders, L/C Issuers or their respective Affiliates may setoff and apply any deposits or other obligations owing by any Lender, L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates to or for the credit of: (a) any Swiss Credit Party against any Obligations of the Parent Borrower, the Guarantors or the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower and (b) the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower against any Obligations of the Parent Borrower, the Guarantors or the Swiss Loan Parties.

SECTION 10.10. Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Credit Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Credit Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law, including the Interest Rate Restriction Law (Law No. 100 of 1954) of Japan and the Law Concerning Regulations of Acceptance of Contribution, Deposit and Interest, Etc. (Law No. 195 of 1954) of Japan, or, to the extent allowed by law, under such applicable Laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum non-usurious interest rate than applicable Laws now allow (the “ Maximum Rate ”). If any Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrowers. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by an Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

SECTION 10.11. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Credit Documents and any separate letter agreements, solely to the extent with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent, constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4 of the Amendment, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy, .pdf or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

SECTION 10.12. Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents . The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

SECTION 10.13. Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Credit Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied.

 

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SECTION 10.14. Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions ; provided that the Lenders shall charge no fee in connection with any such amendment. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 10.15. GOVERNING LAW .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) THE BORROWERS, HOLDINGS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT THE AGENTS AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER ANY COLLATERAL DOCUMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT.

(c) THE BORROWERS, HOLDINGS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

SECTION 10.16. WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

SECTION 10.17. Binding Effect . This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrowers, Holdings and the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender that each such Lender has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrowers, Holdings, each Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns.

 

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SECTION 10.18. [ Reserved ].

SECTION 10.19. [ Reserved ].

SECTION 10.20. Use of Name, Logo, Etc. Each Loan Party consents to the publication in the ordinary course by the Administrative Agent or the Lead Arrangers of customary advertising material relating to the financing transactions contemplated by this Agreement using such Loan Party’s name, product photographs, logo or trademark, subject to compliance with such Loan Party’s customary procedures in connection therewith. Such consent shall remain effective until revoked by such Loan Party in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers.

SECTION 10.21. USA PATRIOT Act Notice . Each Lender that is subject to the USA PATRIOT Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Parent Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name, address and tax identification number of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act and is effective as to Lenders and the Administrative Agent. The Parent Borrower shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act.

SECTION 10.22. Service of Process . EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

SECTION 10.23. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility . In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Credit Document), each of the Borrowers and Holdings acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Agents and the Lead Arrangers are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrowers, Holdings and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agents and the Lead Arrangers, on the other hand, (B) each of the Borrowers and Holdings has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) each of the Borrowers and Holdings is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Credit Documents; (ii) (A) the Agents, the Lead Arrangers and each Lender is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrowers, Holdings or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) none of the Agents, the Lead Arrangers nor any Lender has any obligation to the Borrowers, Holdings or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Credit Documents; and (iii) the Agents, the Lead Arrangers, the Lender and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrowers, Holdings their respective Affiliates, and none of the Agents, the Lead Arrangers nor any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrowers, Holdings or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Borrowers and Holdings hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Agents, the Lead Arrangers nor any Lender with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED,

as the Parent Borrower,

By:  

/s/ Jeffrey J. Ford

  Name:  Jeffrey J. Ford
  Title:    Vice President and Treasurer

IMS JAPAN K.K.,

as the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower,

By:  

/s/ Jeffrey J. Ford

  Name:  Jeffrey J. Ford
  Title:    Attorney-in-Fact

IMS AG,

as the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower,

By:  

/s/ Jeffrey J. Ford

  Name:  Jeffrey J. Ford
  Title:    Attorney-in-Fact
By:  

/s/ Harshan Bhangdia

  Name:  Harshan Bhangdia
  Title:    Attorney-in-Fact

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.,

as Holdings,

By:  

/s/ Jeffrey J. Ford

  Name:  Jeffrey J. Ford
  Title:    Vice President and Treasurer

 

[Credit Agreement]


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as the Administrative Agent,

By:  

/s/ Kevin L. Ahart

  Name:  Kevin L. Ahart
  Title:    Vice President

 

[Credit Agreement]


Appendix A

REVOLVING COMMITMENTS

 

U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments  
U.S. Revolving Credit Lender    USD ($)  

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.

   $ 3,211,180.13   

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA

   $ 5,609,139.31   

HSBC BANK USA, N.A.

   $ 5,609,139.31   

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

   $ 5,609,139.31   

MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A.

   $ 13,428,571.43   

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

   $ 8,007,098.45   

BARCLAYS BANK PLC

   $ 3,460,958.30   

DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH

   $ 8,285,714.29   

FIFTH THIRD BANK

   $ 3,460,958.30   

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

   $ 8,285,714.29   

MIZUHO BANK, LTD.

   $ 3,460,958.30   

THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC

   $ 8,285,714.29   

SUNTRUST BANK

   $ 8,285,714.29   

EXPORT DEVELOPMENT CANADA

   $ 15,000,000.00   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 100,000,000.00   

 

Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments  
Japanese Revolving Credit Lender    JPY ($)  

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.

   $ 43,788,819.87   

GOLDMAN SACHS REALTY JAPAN LTD.

   $ 21,894,409.94   

HSBC BANK USA, N.A.

   $ 21,894,409.94   

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

   $ 21,894,409.94   

BARCLAYS BANK PLC

   $ 13,509,316.77   

FIFTH THIRD BANK

   $ 13,509,316.77   

MIZUHO BANK, LTD.

   $ 13,509,316.77   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 150,000,000.00   

 

A-1


Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments  
Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Lender    Swiss ($)  

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA

   $ 19,496,450.75   

HSBC BANK USA, N.A.

   $ 19,496,450.75   

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

   $ 19,496,450.75   

MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A.

   $ 33,571,428.57   

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

   $ 38,992,901.55   

BARCLAYS BANK PLC

   $ 12,029,724.93   

DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH

   $ 20,714,285.71   

FIFTH THIRD BANK

   $ 12,029,724.93   

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

   $ 20,714,285.71   

MIZUHO BANK, LTD.

   $ 12,029,724.93   

THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC

   $ 20,714,285.71   

SUNTRUST BANK

   $ 20,714,285.71   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 250,000,000.00   

 

A-2


Schedule I

PARENT BORROWER

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS

 

   

Name

  

Jurisdiction

1.

  Appature Inc.    Washington

2.

  The Amundsen Group, Inc.    Massachusetts

3.

  Amundsen Publications, LLC    Delaware

4.

  Arsenal Holding Company    Delaware

5.

  Arsenal Holding (II) Company    Delaware

6.

  Coordinated Management Holdings, L.L.C.    Delaware

7.

  Coordinated Management Systems, Inc.    Delaware

8.

  Data Niche Associates, Inc.    Illinois

9.

  Enterprise Associates L.L.C.    Delaware

10.

  IMS ChinaMetrik Incorporated    Delaware

11.

  IMS Contracting & Compliance, Inc.    Delaware
12.   IMS Government Solutions, Inc.    Delaware
13.   IMS Health Finance, Inc.    Delaware
14.   IMS Health Holding Corporation    Delaware
15.   IMS Health India Holding Corporation    Delaware
16.   IMS Health Investing Corporation    Delaware
17.   IMS Health Investments, Inc.    Delaware
18.   IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.L.C.    Delaware
19.   IMS Health Purchasing, Inc.    Delaware
20.   IMS Health Trading Corporation    Delaware
21.   IMS Health Transportation Services Corporation    Delaware
22.   IMS Holding Inc.    Delaware
23.   IMS Services, LLC    Delaware
24.   IMS Software Services Ltd.    Delaware
25.   IMS Trading Management, Inc.    Delaware
26.   Intercontinental Medical Statistics International, Ltd    Delaware
27.   Market Research Management, Inc.    Delaware
28.   Med-Vantage, Inc.    Delaware
29.   PharMetrics, Inc.    Delaware
30.   RX India Corporation    Delaware
31.   Spartan Leasing Corporation    Delaware
32.   The Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC    Pennsylvania
33.   TTC Acquisition Corporation    Delaware
34.   ValueMedics Research, LLC    Delaware


Schedule II

SWISS GUARANTORS

 

    

Name

  

Jurisdiction

1.    CORE Holding GmbH    Switzerland
2.    CORE Center for Outcomes Research GmbH    Switzerland
3.    Interstatistik AG    Switzerland
4.    IMS Health GmbH    Switzerland
5.    IMS Informatics Holding AG    Switzerland
6.    IMS Informatics AG    Switzerland


Schedule 1.1A

FOREIGN

COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS

 

1. Share Pledge Agreement (2014), executed by Parent Borrower covering the pledge of 100% of the Equity Interests of the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower;

 

2. Intercompanyloan Pledge Agreement (2014), executed by Japanese Subsidiary Borrower covering the pledge of intercompany loan receivables;

 

3. One or more Assignment Agreements executed by the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower and/or the Swiss Guarantors (collectively, the “ Swiss Credit Parties ”) covering the grant of a security interest in such entities’ (a) intercompany loan receivables, (b) bank accounts and securities deposits held with a bank or financial institution in Switzerland and (c) trade receivables;

 

4. One or more Pledge Agreements executed by each Swiss Credit Party covering pledges of trademarks, trademark applications, patents and patent applications registered in Switzerland;

 

5. One or more Share Pledge Agreements executed by Swiss Subsidiary Borrower covering the pledge of 100% of the Equity Interests of the Swiss Credit Parties (other than the equity interests of the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, CORE Centre for Outcomes Research GmbH and IMS Informatics AG);

 

6. Share Pledge Agreement executed by IMS Netherlands Holding B.V. covering the pledge of 100% of the Equity Interests of Swiss Subsidiary Borrower;

 

7. Share Pledge Agreement executed by CORE Holding GmbH covering the pledge of 100% of the Equity Interests of CORE Centre for Outcomes Research GmbH;

 

8. Share Pledge Agreement executed by IMS Informatics Holding AG covering the pledge of 100% of the Equity Interests of IMS Informatics AG;

 

9. Swiss Guaranty executed by each Swiss Guarantor; and

 

10. In the cases of items 3 through 9, above, such reaffirmation or consent agreements as may be necessary on the Effective Date to maintain the validity and/or perfection of the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent.


Schedule 5.01

COMPLIANCE WITH

APPLICABLE LAW

None.


Schedule 5.06

CERTAIN

LITIGATION

None.


Schedule 5.08

OWNERSHIP OF

PROPERTY

None.


Schedule 5.12

SUBSIDIARIES

 

Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction of
Organization

 

Owner(s)

  Ownership
Percentage
    Amount to be
Pledged
 

Appature Inc.

  Washington  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

Amundsen Publications, LLC

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

The Amundsen Group, Inc.

  Massachusetts  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

Ardentia Limited

  United Kingdom  

IMS Health Finance UK I Ltd.

    100     0

Arsenal Holding (II) Company

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

Arsenal Holding Company

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

Asesorias IMS Health Chile Limitada

  Chile  

IMS AG

    100     0

Asserta Centroamerica Medicion de Mercados, S.A.

  Guatemala  

IMS AG

    100     0

Battaerd Mansley Pty. Ltd.

  Australia  

IMS Health Australia Holding Pty. Ltd.

    100     0

Cambridge Pharma Consultancy, Inc.

  United Kingdom  

IMS Health Finance UK I Ltd.

    100     0

Cambridge Pharma Consultancy Ltd.

  United Kingdom  

IMS Health UK Investments Ltd.

    100     0

Coordinated Management Holdings, L.L.C.

  Delaware  

Coordinated Management Systems, Inc.

    100     100

Coordinated Management Systems, Inc.

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

CORE Center for Outcomes Research GmbH

  Switzerland  

CORE Holding GmbH

    100     100

CORE Holding GmbH

  Switzerland  

IMS AG

    100     100

Data Niche Associates, Inc.

  Illinois  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

Datadina Ecuador S.A.

  Ecuador  

IMS AG

    100     0


Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction of
Organization

 

Owner(s)

  Ownership
Percentage
    Amount to be
Pledged
 

Datec Industria e Comercio, Distribuidora Grafica e Mala Direta Ltda.

  Brazil  

Interstatistik AG

    100     0

Enterprise Associates L.L.C.

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

IMS Software Services Ltd.

   

 

99

1


   

 

99

1


Global Crown Investment Limited

  Hong Kong  

IMS ChinaMetrik Limited

    100     0

IMS (Gibraltar) Holding Limited

  Gibraltar  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     66

IMS (Gibraltar) Investments Limited

  Gibraltar  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     66

IMS (Gibraltar) Properties Ltd.

  Gibraltar  

IMS (Gibraltar) Systems Limited

    100     0

IMS (Gibraltar) Systems Limited

  Gibraltar  

IMS (Gibraltar) Investments Limited

    100     0

IMS (UK) Pension Plan Trustee Company Limited

  United Kingdom  

IMS Health UK Investments Ltd.

    100     0

IMS AB

  Sweden  

IMS Netherlands Holding B.V.

    100     0

IMS Adriatic d.o.o. za konzalting

  Croatia  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS AG

  Switzerland  

IMS Netherlands Holding B.V.

    100     100

IMS Bermuda Holdings Ltd.

  Bermuda  

IMS (Gibraltar) Systems Limited

    100     0

IMS Bermuda Investments Ltd.

  Bermuda  

IMS (Gibraltar) Investments Limited

    100     0

IMS Bulgaria E.o.o.D.

  Bulgaria  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS ChinaMetrik Incorporated

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

IMS Chinametrik Limited

  Hong Kong  

IMS Health Incorporated

    99     66

IMS Contracting & Compliance, Inc.

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

IMS Government Solutions, Inc.

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     0

IMS Health (Australia) Partnership

  Australia  

IMS Services, LLC

Enterprise Associates L.L.C.

   

 

99

1


   

 

66

0



Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction of
Organization

 

Owner(s)

  Ownership
Percentage
    Amount to be
Pledged
 

IMS Health (N.Z.) Limited

  New Zealand  

IMS Health Australia Holding Pty. Ltd.

    100     0

IMS Health (Pty.) Ltd.

  South Africa  

IMS Health Holdings (Pty.) Ltd.

    100     0

IMS Health a.s.

  Czech Republic  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Argentina S.A.

  Argentina  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Asia Pte. Ltd.

  Singapore  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     66

IMS Health Australia Holding Pty. Ltd.

  Australia  

IMS Health (Australia) Partnership

    100     0

IMS Health Australia Pty. Ltd.

  Australia  

IMS Health Australia Holding Pty. Ltd.

    100     0

IMS Health B.V.

  Netherlands  

IMS AG

    100     100

IMS Health Bangladesh Limited

  Bangladesh  

IMS Health Information and Consulting Services India Private Limited

    100     0

IMS Health Beteiligungs-gesellschaft mbH

  Germany  

IMS Health Deutschland GmbH

    100     0

IMS Health Bolivia S.R.L.

  Bolivia  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Canada Inc.

  Canada  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     66

IMS Health Consulting bvba

  Belgium  

IMS Health S.P.R.L.

    100     0

IMS Health Consulting Sp.z.o.o.

  Poland  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Cyprus LTD

  Cyprus  

IMS (Gibraltar) Holding Limited

    100     0

IMS Health De Venezuela, C.A.

  Venezuela  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Del Peru S.A.

  Peru  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Deutschland GmbH

  Germany  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Do Brasil Ltda.

  Brazil  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Egypt Limited

  Egypt  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Finance B.V.

  Netherlands  

IMS AG

    100     0


Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction of
Organization

 

Owner(s)

  Ownership
Percentage
    Amount to be
Pledged
 

IMS Health Finance, Inc.

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

IMS Health Finance UK I Ltd.

  United Kingdom  

IMS (Gibraltar) Holding Limited

    100     0

IMS Health Finance UK II Ltd.

  United Kingdom  

IMS Health Global Holdings UK Ltd.

    100     0

IMS Health Finance UK III Ltd.

  United Kingdom  

IMS Health UK Investments Ltd.

    100     0

IMS Health Finance UK V Ltd.

  United Kingdom  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Global Holdings UK Ltd.

  United Kingdom  

IMS Holdings (U.K.) Limited

    100     0

IMS Health GmbH

  Switzerland  

IMS AG

    100     100

IMS Health GmbH & Co. OHG

  Germany  

IMS Health Deutschland GmbH

    100     0

IMS Health Group Limited

  United Kingdom  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     66

IMS Health Holding Corporation

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

IMS Health Holdings (Pty.) Ltd.

  South Africa  

IMS Health Trading Corporation

    100     66

IMS Health HQ Limited

  United Kingdom  

IMS Health Group Limited

    100     0

IMS Health Incorporated

  Delaware  

Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc.

    100     100

IMS Health India Holding Corporation

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

IMS Health India Private Limited

  India  

IMS Health India Holding Corporation

RX India Corporation

   

 

0

100


   

 

0

66


IMS Health Information and Consulting Services India Private Limited

  India  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Investing Corporation

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

IMS Health Investments, Inc.

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

IMS Health Korea Ltd.

  Korea  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     66

IMS Health Lanka (Private) Limited

  Sri Lanka  

IMS Health Information and Consulting Services India Private Limited

    100     0


Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction of
Organization

 

Owner(s)

  Ownership
Percentage
    Amount to be
Pledged
 

IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.L.C.

  Delaware  

Coordinated Management Systems, Inc.

Coordinated Management Holdings, L.L.C.

IMS Health Incorporated

   

 

 

92.850

5.592

1.558


   

 

 

92.850

5.592

1.558


IMS Health Limited

  Ireland  

IMS Netherlands Holding B.V.

    100     0

IMS Health Limited

  United Kingdom  

IMS Health UK Investments Ltd.

    100     0

IMS Health LLC

  Russia  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Malaysia Sdn. Bhd

  Malaysia  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Marktforschung GmbH

  Austria  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Norway AS

  Norway  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Oy

  Finland  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Pakistan (Private) Limited

  Pakistan  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Paraguay S.A.

  Paraguay  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Philippines, Inc.

  Philippines  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     66

IMS Health Puerto Rico Inc.

  Puerto Rico  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     66

IMS Health Purchasing, Inc.

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

IMS Health S.A.

  Spain  

IMS Health Finance UK I Ltd.

    100     0

IMS Health S.A.S.

  France  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health S.P.A.

  Italy  

IMS Netherlands Holding B.V.

    100     0

IMS Health S.P.R.L.

  Belgium  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Scottish L.P.

  United Kingdom  

IMS (Gibraltar) Systems Limited

    100     0

IMS Health Services Ltd.

  Hungary  

IMS AG

    100     0


Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction of
Organization

 

Owner(s)

  Ownership
Percentage
    Amount to be
Pledged
 

IMS Health Surveys Limited

  United Kingdom  

IMS Health UK Investments Ltd.

    100     0

IMS Health Sweden AB

  Sweden  

IMS AB

    100     0

IMS Health Taiwan Ltd.

  Taiwan  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     66

IMS Health Tibbi Instatistik Ticaret ve Musavirlik Ltd. Sirketi

  Turkey  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Trading Corporation

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

IMS Health Transportation Services Corporation

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

IMS Health Tunisia sarl

  Tunisia  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health UK Investments Ltd.

  United Kingdom  

IMS Health Global Holdings UK Ltd.

    100     0

IMS Health Uruguay S.A.

  Uruguay  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health, LDA.

  Portugal  

IMS Netherlands Holding B.V.

    100     0

IMS Hellas EPE.

  Greece  

IMS Health S.P.A.

    100     0

IMS Holding Inc.

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

IMS Holdings (U.K.) Limited

  United Kingdom  

IMS Health HQ Limited

    100     0

IMS Hospital Group Limited

  United Kingdom  

IMS Health Surveys Limited

    100     0

IMS Informatics AG

  Switzerland  

IMS Informatics Holding AG

    100     100

IMS Informatics Holding AG

  Switzerland  

IMS AG

    100     100

IMS Information Medical Statistics (Israel) LTC.

  Israel  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     66

IMS Information Medical Statistics, spol.s.r.o.

  Slovak Republic  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Japan K.K.

  Japan and Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

IMS Market Research Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

  China  

IMS ChinaMetrik Incorporated

    100     66


Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction of
Organization

 

Owner(s)

  Ownership
Percentage
    Amount to be
Pledged
 

IMS Medical Radar AB

  Sweden  

IMS AB

    100     0

IMS Meridian Limited

  Hong Kong  

IMS ChinaMetrik Limited

    100     0

IMS Meridian Research Limited

  British Virgin Islands  

IMS Meridian Limited

    100     0

IMS Netherlands Holding B.V.

  Netherlands  

IMS Health Cyprus LTD

    100     0

IMS Pharmaceutical Services Srl.

  Romania  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Poland Limited Sp.z.o.o.

  Poland  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Republica Dominicana, S.A.

  Dominican Republic  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Services, LLC

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

IMS Services, pharmaceutical marketing services Ltd.

  Slovenia  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Software GmbH

  Germany  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Software Services Ltd.

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

IMS Trading Management, Inc.

  Delaware  

IMS Japan K.K.

IMS Health Finance, Inc.

   

 

11

83.4


   

 

0

83.4


IMSWorld Publications Ltd.

  United Kingdom  

IMS Health Limited

    100     0

Informations Medicales & Statistiques S.A.R.L.

  Morocco  

IMS AG

    100     0

Intercomunicaciones Y Servicio de Datos Interdata S.A.

  Colombia  

IMS AG

    100     0

Intercontinental Medical Statistics International, Ltd

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

Interstatistik AG

  Switzerland  

IMS AG

    100     100

IPP Informacion Promocional y Publicitaria S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico  

IMS AG

    100     0


Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction of
Organization

 

Owner(s)

  Ownership
Percentage
    Amount to be
Pledged
 

M&H Informatics (BD) Ltd.

  Bangladesh  

IMS Informatics Holding AG

    100     0

Market Research Management, Inc.

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

Med-Vantage, Inc.

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

Mercados Y Analisis, S.A.

  Spain  

IMS AG

    100     0

Meridian Research Vietnam Ltd.

  Vietnam  

IMS Meridian Research Limited

    100     0

M-Tag Pty. Limited

  Australia  

IMS Health Australia Holding Pty. Ltd.

    100     0

Operaciones Centralizadas Latinoamericana Limitada

  Chile  

IMS AG

    100     0

Phama S.A.

  Argentina  

IMS Health Argentina S.A.

    100     0

Pharma Deals Limited

  United Kingdom  

IMS Health Finance UK III Ltd.

    100     0

Pharmadat Marktforschumgs Gesellschaft m.b.H.

  Austria  

IMS Health Finance UK I Ltd.

    100     0

Pharmadata s.r.o.

  Slovak Republic  

IMS AG

    100     0

IMS Health Analytics Services Private Ltd.

  India  

IMS AG

    100     0

PharmARC Consulting Services GmbH

  Switzerland  

IMS Health Analytics Services Private Limited

    100     0

PharmARC Inc.

  New Jersey  

IMS Health Analytics Services Private Limited

    100     0

Pharm-Consult Limited Liability Partnership

  Kazakhstan  

IMS AG

    100     0

PharMetrics, Inc.

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

PR Editions S.A.S.

  France  

IMS Health S.A.S.

    100     0

PR International S.A.S.

  France  

IMS Health S.A.S.

    100     0

PT IMS Health Indonesia

  Indonesia  

IMS AG

    100     0

RMBC Pharma Ltd.

  Russia  

IMS AG

    100     0

RX India Corporation

  Delaware  

IMS Health India Holding Corporation

    100     100


Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction of
Organization

 

Owner(s)

  Ownership
Percentage
    Amount to be
Pledged
 

Source Belgium sprl

  Belgium  

IMS Health S.P.R.L.

    100     0

Spartan Leasing Corporation

  Delaware  

IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.L.C.

    100     100

Suomen Lääkedata Oy

  Finland  

IMS AG

    100     0

The Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC

  Pennsylvania  

TTC Acquisition Corporation

    100     100

TTC Acquisition Corporation

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

UAB IMS Health

  Lithuania  

IMS AG

    100     0

United Research China (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

  China  

Global Crown Investment Limited

    100     0

ValueMedics Research, LLC

  Delaware  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

Intercontinental Medical Statistics Kenya Limited

  Kenya  

IMS Health (Pty.) Ltd.

    100     0

IMS Health Capital, Inc.

  Nevada  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100

Source Informatics Limited

  United Kingdom  

IMS Health UK Investments Ltd.

    100     0

Pygargus AB

  Sweden  

IMS AB

    100     0

PharmEcon AS

  Norway  

Pygargus AB

    100     0

Amundsen Publications, LLC

  Massachusetts  

IMS Health Incorporated

    100     100


Schedule 7.01

EXISTING LIENS

 

1. Liens in respect of the capital lease set forth on Schedule 7.03.

 

2. Liens in respect of the loan agreement set forth on Schedule 7.03.

 

3. The Liens set forth in the chart below:

 

Debtor’s Name

  

Filing Office

  

Type

  

Secured Party

  

Collateral Description

  

File #

  

File Date

IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # C94489    6086249 0    3/14/2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # C94475, C95171    6088305 8    3/15/2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # C90703    6089773 6    3/16/2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # C90703    6091500 9    3/17/2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # C97653    6105475 8    3/29/2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # C93011, C93778    6110761 4    4/3/2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D01862    6180042 4    5/26/2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D10410, D10535, D10890, D11393, D11396    6204739 7    6/15/2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D15183    6235587 3    7/10/2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D20395    6263623 1    7/31/2006


Debtor’s Name

  

Filing Office

  

Type

  

Secured Party

  

Collateral Description

  

File #

  

File Date

IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D21435    6292547 7    8/22/2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D24366    6298894 7    8/28/2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D28232    6322402 9    9/19/2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D33983    6365217 9    10/20/2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D34566    6393223 3    11/10/2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D42262    6424168 3    12/6/2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D43600    6432398 6    12/11/2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D28059    6437487 2    12/14/2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D44469    6458178 1    12/29/2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D53454    2007
0582766
   2/14/2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D55391    2007
0681659
   2/22/2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D59142    2007
0875905
   3/8/2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D58809    2007
1088367
   3/23/2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D60282    2007
1214849
   4/2/2007


Debtor’s Name

  

Filing Office

  

Type

  

Secured Party

  

Collateral Description

  

File #

  

File Date

IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D60532    2007
1373116
   4/12/2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D67311    2007
1406064
   4/16/2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D62917    2007
1446698
   4/18/2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D67813    2007
1526424
   4/24/2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D67807    2007
1634228
   5/1/2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D71671, D71731, D72064    2007
2017043
   5/30/2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D73062    2007
2034253
   5/31/2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D78724    2007
2339447
   6/20/2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # D87320    2007
3008918
   8/8/2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # DB90BB    2007
3197349
   8/22/2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # F18l37    2007
4749742
   12/17/2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # F19624, F20266    2007
4844477
   12/21/2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # F18326    2007
4924865
   12/31/2007


Debtor’s Name

  

Filing Office

  

Type

  

Secured Party

  

Collateral Description

  

File #

  

File Date

IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # F27366    2008
0365666
   1/30/2008
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # F28989    2008
0558419
   2/14/2008
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # F85l39    2009
1020855
   3/31/2009
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # F92446    2009
1202404
   4/15/2009
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # F92658, F94643, F95l54, F95l62    2009
1515524
   5/13/2009
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # F98111    2009
2030010
   6/24/2009
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # G04734    2009
2460050
   7/31/2009
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # G12634    2009
3188098
   10/5/2009
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # G12627    2009
3188999
   10/5/2009
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # G14696    2009
3194831
   10/5/2009
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # G19643    2009
3760292
   11/23/2009
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # G20788    2009
4053879
   12/18/2009
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # G20788    2009
4053887
   12/18/2009


Debtor’s Name

  

Filing Office

  

Type

  

Secured Party

  

Collateral Description

  

File #

  

File Date

IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    Technology Investment Partners L.L.C.    Equipment on Schedule No. 001 to Master Equipment Lease Agreement dated December 21, 2009    2009
4121692
   12/23/2009
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # G26911    2010
0276307
   1/26/2010
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # G28521    2010
0601876
   2/23/2010
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Computer Equipment with IBM Credit LLC Supplement (s) # G27697, G28532, G28925, G28933, G29131    2010
0642045
   2/25/2010
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Equipment under IBM Credit LLC Supplement(s) #G32583, G32606, G32614, G32633, G32639, G32641, G32958    2010
1035991
   3/25/2010
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Equipment under IBM Credit LLC Supplement(s) #G35126    2010
1089865
   3/30/2010
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Equipment under IBM Credit LLC Supplement(s) #G32297, G32477    2010
1125537
   4/1/2010
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #G39032,

G39050

   2010
1523533
   4/30/2010
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #G44327, G44487

   2010
2215253
   6/24/2010
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #G32634

   2010
2229643
   6/25/2010
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #G53391

   2010
3069105
   9/1/2010
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #G51923, G53391

   2010
3069360
   9/1/2010


Debtor’s Name

  

Filing Office

  

Type

  

Secured Party

  

Collateral Description

  

File #

  

File Date

IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #G51833, G51946

   2010
3100124
   9/3/2010
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #G61989

   2010
4183533
   11/30/2010
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #G70149

   2010
4650499
   12/31/2010
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) # G78779

   2011
1267171
   4/6/2011
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) # G80607, G83664

   2011
1558694
   4/26/2011
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) # G86711

   2011
2463696
   6/27/2011
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #G87679

   2011
2554676
   7/1/2011
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #G94906, G98021, G98253, H00236

   2011
3710459
   9/27/2011
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #

   2011
3725580
   9/28/2011
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #G99984

   2011
3767848
   9/30/2011
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #H00748

   2011
3902056
   10/11/2011


Debtor’s Name

  

Filing Office

  

Type

  

Secured Party

  

Collateral Description

  

File #

  

File Date

IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #H12566

   2012
1238791
   3/30/2012
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #H10533

   2012
1239211
   3/30/2012
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #H10513

   2012
1239237
   3/30/2012
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #H13385, H15712, H15786, H16557

   2012
1694977
   5/1/2012
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #H17180

   2012
1998337
   5/23/2012
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #H18168

   2012
2060418
   5/29/2012
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #H17712

   2012
2078865
   5/30/2012
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #H18382

   2012
2129759
   6/4/2012
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #H19519

   2012
2268151
   6/12/2012
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #H21741, H21820

   2012
2533885
   6/29/2012
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #H23886

   2012
3107267
   8/10/2012
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC   

Equipment under IBM Credit

LLC Supplement(s) #H23886

   2012
3134980
   8/14/2012


Debtor’s Name

  

Filing Office

  

Type

  

Secured Party

  

Collateral Description

  

File #

  

File Date

IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Equipment under IBM Credit LLC Supplement(s) #H29511 and H29512    2012
4349744
   11/09/2012
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Equipment under IBM Credit LLC Supplement(s) #H29649    2012
4382331
   11/13/2012
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Equipment under IBM Credit LLC Supplement(s) #H28888 and H8897    2012
5048071
   12/26/2012
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Equipment under IBM Credit LLC Supplement(s) #H33513    2012
5086378
   12/28/2012
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    IBM Credit LLC    Equipment under IBM Credit LLC Supplement(s) #H46009    2013
2577105
   07/03/2013
PharMetrics, Inc.    Delaware Secretary of State    UCC Debtor    Banc of America Leasing & Capital, Inc.    Specific CLARiiON equipment    93747844    11/23/2009

3. Liens existing or deemed to exist in connection with the various legal proceedings in Portugal between IMS Health Lda and ANF, and the seizure order related thereto, which has arisen from an ex parte interlocutory injunction filed by ANF.


Schedule 7.03

EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS

 

1. The following capital lease contracts:

 

a. Global Data Center Capital Leases:

   $ 2,003,873   

 

2. Indebtedness under that certain Loan Agreement, dated August 2, 2011, between The Amundsen Group, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., as amended June 12, 2013 or otherwise prior to the date hereof.


Schedule 7.08

TRANSACTIONS WITH

AFFILIATES

None.


Schedule 10.02

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S OFFICE;

CERTAIN ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES

PARENT BORROWER:

IMS Health Incorporated

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, CT 06810

Attention: Jeffrey Ford

Telephone: 203-448-4625

Facsimile: 203-448-4679

Electronic Mail: jford@imshealth.com

Attention: Alandra Murphy

Telephone: 203-448-4647

Facsimile: 203-448-4611

Electronic Mail: amurphy@imshealth.com

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

800 Boylston Street

Prudential Tower

New York, NY 10036-8704

Attention: Michael Lee

E-mail: michael.lee@ropesgray.com

Telephone: 617-951-7745

Facsimile: 617-235-0697

HOLDINGS:

Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc.

c/o IMS Health Incorporated

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, CT 06810

Attention: Jeffrey Ford

Telephone: 203-448-4625

Facsimile: 203-448-4679

Electronic Mail: jford@imshealth.com

Attention: Alandra Murphy

Telephone: 203-448-4647

Facsimile: 203-448-4611

Electronic Mail: amurphy@imshealth.com


With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

800 Boylston Street

Prudential Tower

New York, NY 10036-8704

Attention: Michael Lee

E-mail: michael.lee@ropesgray.com

Telephone: 617-951-7745

Facsimile: 617-235-0697

SWISS SUBSIDIARY BORROWER:

IMS AG

c/o IMS Health Incorporated

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, CT 06810

Attention: Jeffrey Ford

Telephone: 203-448-4625

Facsimile: 203-448-4679

Electronic Mail: jford@imshealth.com

Attention: Alandra Murphy

Telephone: 203-448-4647

Facsimile: 203-448-4611

Electronic Mail: amurphy@imshealth.com

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

800 Boylston Street

Prudential Tower

New York, NY 10036-8704

Attention: Michael Lee

E-mail: michael.lee@ropesgray.com

Telephone: 617-951-7745

Facsimile: 617-235-0697

JAPANESE SUBSIDIARY BORROWER:

IMS Japan K.K.

c/o IMS Health Incorporated

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, CT 06810

Attention: Jeffrey Ford

Telephone: 203-448-4625

Facsimile: 203-448-4679

Electronic Mail: jford@imshealth.com

Attention: Alandra Murphy

Telephone: 203-448-4647

Facsimile: 203-448-4611

Electronic Mail: amurphy@imshealth.com


With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

800 Boylston Street

Prudential Tower

New York, NY 10036-8704

Attention: Michael Lee

E-mail: michael.lee@ropesgray.com

Telephone: 617-951-7745

Facsimile: 617-235-0697

ANY SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR:

[Company Name]

c/o IMS Health Incorporated

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, CT 06810

Attention: Jeffrey Ford

Telephone: 203-448-4625

Facsimile: 203-448-4679

Electronic Mail: jford@imshealth.com

Attention: Alandra Murphy

Telephone: 203-448-4647

Facsimile: 203-448-4611

Electronic Mail: amurphy@imshealth.com

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

800 Boylston Street

Prudential Tower

New York, NY 10036-8704

Attention: Michael Lee

E-mail: michael.lee@ropesgray.com

Telephone: 617-951-7745

Facsimile: 617-235-0697

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:

Administrative Agent’s Office

(for payments and Requests for Credit Extensions):

Bank of America, N.A.

101 N. Tryon Street

Mail Code: NC1-001-05-46

Charlotte, NC 28255

Attention: James Hood

Telephone: 980-386-4308

Facsimile: 704-409-0599

Electronic Mail: james.p.hood_iii@baml.com


Payment Instructions:

Dollars: USD

Bank of America

New York NY

ABA 026009593

Acct # 1366212250600

Acct Name: Corporate Credit Services

Ref: IMS Health Incorporated

Euros: EUR

Bank of America London

IBAN: GB63 BOFA 1650 5096 2720 19

Swift Address: BOFAGB22

Acct #: 96272019

Attn: Credit Services Grand Cayman Unit 1207

Ref: IMS Health Incorporated

Yen: JPY

Bank of America, Tokyo

SWIFT: BOFAJPJX

Acct #: 96272011

Attn: Credit Services Grand Cayman Unit 1207

Ref: IMS Health Incorporated

Swiss Francs: CHF

Bank of America London re Switzerland

SWIFT BOFAGB3SSWI

Acct #: 96008075

Attn: Credit Services Grand Cayman Unit 1207

Ref: IMS Health Incorporated

Other Notices as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent:

Bank of America, N.A.

Agency Management

1455 Market Street

Mail Code: CA5-701-05-19

San Francisco, CA 94103- 1399

Attention: Kevin Ahart

Telephone: 415-436-2750

Facsimile: 415-503-5000

Electronic Mail: kevin.ahart@baml.com


L/C ISSUER:

Bank of America, N.A.

One Fleet Way

Mail Code: PA6-580-02-30

Scranton, PA 18507

Attention: Al Malave

Telephone: 570-496-9622

Facsimile: 800-755-8743

Electronic Mail: alfonso.malave@baml.com

SWING LINE LENDER:

Bank of America, N.A.

101 N. Tryon Street

Mail Code: NC1-001-05-46

Charlotte, NC 28255

Attention: James Hood

Telephone: 980-386-4308

Facsimile: 704-409-0599

Electronic Mail: james.p.hood_iii@baml.com

Payment Instructions:

Bank of America

New York NY

ABA 026009593

Acct # 1366212250600

Acct Name: Corporate Credit Services

Ref: IMS Health Incorporated


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF]

COMMITTED LOAN NOTICE

Date:             ,         

 

To: Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent

[                    ]

Attention: [                    ]

Facsimile: [                    ]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” and, together with the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the “ Borrowers ,” and, each, a “ Borrower ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, agents and other parties from time to time party thereto. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

The [Parent Borrower][Parent Borrower on behalf of [Swiss][Japanese] Subsidiary Borrower][Swiss Subsidiary Borrower][Japanese Subsidiary Borrower] hereby requests (select one):

 

   A Borrowing of new Loans  

 

   A conversion of Loans made on  

 

OR    A continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans made on  

 

to be made on the terms set forth below:  
(A)    Class of Borrowing 1  

 

(B)    Date of Borrowing, conversion or continuation (which is a Business Day)  

 

(C)    Principal amount 2  

 

 

1   Specify, e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, U.S. Revolving Credit Loans, Japanese Revolving Credit Loans, Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans, Incremental Term Loans, Incremental Revolving Loans, Other Term Loans, Other Revolving Credit Loans, Extended Term Loans or Loans made pursuant to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments.
2   Eurocurrency borrowings, conversions and continuations to be in a minimum Dollar Equivalent amount of $1,000,000 or in whole Dollar Equivalent multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof. Base Rate borrowings (or conversions to Base Rate Loans) to be in a minimum Dollar Equivalent amount of $500,000 or in whole Dollar Equivalent multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof.


(D)    Currency 3   

 

(E)    Type of Loan 4   

 

(F)    Interest Period and the last day thereof 5   

 

(G)    Wire instructions for the applicable Borrower account(s) and amount of requested Borrowing to be allocated to each applicable Borrower:   

 

[Except in respect of any conversion or continuation of a Borrowing or an Incremental Loan subject to Section 2.14(d) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that the conditions to lending specified in clauses (a) and (b) 6 of Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement will be satisfied as of the date of the Borrowing set forth above.] 7

[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank ]

 

3   Specify Dollars, Euros, Swiss Francs, Yen or a currency approved in accordance with Section 1.09(c) of the Credit Agreement.
4   Specify Eurocurrency Rate or Base Rate.
5   Applicable for Eurocurrency Loans only.
6   Include reference to clause (d) of Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement here if Committed Loan Notice is for the Term A Loan borrowing.
7   Applicable only to Borrowings, conversions or continuations after the Effective Date.


IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Committed Loan Notice]


EXHIBIT B

[FORM OF]

SWING LINE LOAN NOTICE

Date:             ,         

 

To: Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent

[                    ]

Attention: [                    ]

Facsimile: [                    ]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” and, together with the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the “ Borrowers ,” and, each, a “ Borrower ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, agents and other parties from time to time party thereto. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

The Parent Borrower hereby gives you notice pursuant to Section 2.04(b) of the Credit Agreement that it requests a Swing Line Borrowing under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection sets forth below the terms on which such Swing Line Borrowing is requested to be made:

 

(A)    Principal Amount of Borrowing 1  

 

(B)    Date of Borrowing (which is a Business Day)  

 

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that on the date of the Swing Line Borrowing contemplated hereby, the conditions to lending specified in clauses (a) and (b) of Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement will be satisfied.

[ The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank. ]

 

1   Swing Line Borrowings to be in a minimum amount of $100,000 or in whole multiples of $50,000 in excess thereof.


IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT C-1

[FORM OF]

TERM NOTE

 

$[        ,        ,        ]   
            , 20            New York, New York

FOR VALUE RECEIVED , IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED , a Delaware corporation ( “Company” ), promises to pay [LENDER] ( “Payee” ) or its registered assigns the principal amount of [                    ] [DOLLARS][EUROS] ([$][€][        ,        ,        ]) in the installments referred to below.

Company also promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof, from the date hereof until paid in full, at the rates and at the times which shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as it may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement” ; the terms defined therein and not otherwise defined herein being used herein as therein defined), by and among Company, Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Company, IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Company, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, Agents and other parties from time to time party thereto.

Company shall make principal payments on this Note as set forth in Section 2.07 of the Credit Agreement.

This Note is one of the “Term Notes” referred to in the Credit Agreement and indebtedness represented hereby relates to a Term [A][B] [Euro][Dollar] Loan. 9 This Note is issued pursuant to and entitled to the benefits of the Credit Agreement, to which reference is hereby made for a more complete statement of the terms and conditions under which the Term Loan evidenced hereby was made and is to be repaid.

All payments of principal and interest in respect of this Note shall be made in [lawful money of the United States of America] [Euros] in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office or at such other place as shall be designated in writing for such purpose in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. Unless and until an Assignment and Assumption effecting the assignment or transfer of the obligations evidenced hereby shall have been accepted by Administrative Agent and recorded in the Register, Company, each Agent and Lenders shall be entitled to deem and treat Payee as the owner and holder of this Note and the obligations evidenced hereby. Payee hereby agrees, by its acceptance hereof, that before disposing of this Note or any part hereof it will make a notation hereon of all principal payments previously made hereunder and of the date to which interest hereon has been paid; provided , the failure to make a notation of any payment made on this Note shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of Company hereunder with respect to payments of principal of or interest on this Note.

This Note is subject to mandatory prepayment and to prepayment at the option of Company, each as provided in the Credit Agreement.

THIS NOTE AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF COMPANY AND PAYEE HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

9   To be modified as necessary for Incremental Term Loans, Other Term Loans, etc.


Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the unpaid balance of the principal amount of this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, may become, or may be declared to be, due and payable in the manner, upon the conditions and with the effect provided in the Credit Agreement.

The terms of this Note are subject to amendment only in the manner provided in the Credit Agreement.

No reference herein to the Credit Agreement and no provision of this Note or the Credit Agreement shall alter or impair the obligations of Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the place, at the respective times, and in the currency herein prescribed.

Company promises to pay all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent required by the Credit Agreement, incurred in the collection and enforcement of this Note. Company and any endorsers of this Note hereby consent to renewals and extensions of time at or after the maturity hereof, without notice, and hereby waive diligence, presentment, protest, demand notice of every kind and, to the full extent permitted by law, the right to plead any statute of limitations as a defense to any demand hereunder.

THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT. BEGINNING NO LATER THAN TEN (10) DAYS AFTER THE ISSUE DATE OF THIS NOTE, THE HOLDER MAY REQUEST, AND WILL PROMPTLY BE MADE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST, THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTE: ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE AND YIELD TO MATURITY. SUCH INFORMATION WILL BE PROVIDED BY: [INSERT NAME, TITLE AND ADDRESS OF APPROPRIATE CONTACT AT THE ISSUER].

[ Signature Page Follow s ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Company has caused this Note to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date and at the place first written above.

 

IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


TRANSACTIONS ON

TERM NOTE

 

Date

   Amount of Loan
Made This Date
   Amount of Principal
Paid This Date
   Outstanding Principal
Balance This Date
   Notation
Made By
           
           
           


EXHIBIT C-2

[FORM OF]

U.S. REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE

 

$[        ,        ,        ]   
            , 20        New York, New York

FOR VALUE RECEIVED , IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED , a Delaware corporation ( “Company” ), promises to pay [LENDER] ( “Payee” ) or its registered assigns, on or before                     , 20    , the lesser of (a) [DOLLARS] ($[        ,        ,        ]) and (b) the unpaid principal amount of all advances made by Payee to Company as U.S. Revolving Credit Loans under the Credit Agreement referred to below.

Company also promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof, from the date hereof until paid in full, at the rates and at the times which shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as it may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement” ; the terms defined therein and not otherwise defined herein being used herein as therein defined), by and among Company, Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Company, IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Company, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, Agents and other parties from time to time party thereto.

This Note is one of the “U.S. Revolving Credit Notes” referred to in the Credit Agreement and is issued pursuant to and entitled to the benefits of the Credit Agreement, to which reference is hereby made for a more complete statement of the terms and conditions under which the Loans evidenced hereby were made and are to be repaid.

All payments of principal and interest in respect of this Note shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office or at such other place as shall be designated in writing for such purpose in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. Unless and until an Assignment and Assumption effecting the assignment or transfer of the obligations evidenced hereby shall have been accepted by Administrative Agent and recorded in the Register, Company, each Agent and Lenders shall be entitled to deem and treat Payee as the owner and holder of this Note and the obligations evidenced hereby. Payee hereby agrees, by its acceptance hereof, that before disposing of this Note or any part hereof it will make a notation hereon of all principal payments previously made hereunder and of the date to which interest hereon has been paid; provided , the failure to make a notation of any payment made on this Note shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of Company hereunder with respect to payments of principal of or interest on this Note.

This Note is subject to mandatory prepayment and to prepayment at the option of Company, each as provided in the Credit Agreement.

THIS NOTE AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF COMPANY AND PAYEE HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the unpaid balance of the principal amount of this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, may become, or may be declared to be, due and payable in the manner, upon the conditions and with the effect provided in the Credit Agreement.


The terms of this Note are subject to amendment only in the manner provided in the Credit Agreement.

No reference herein to the Credit Agreement and no provision of this Note or the Credit Agreement shall alter or impair the obligations of Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the place, at the respective times, and in the currency herein prescribed.

Company promises to pay all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent required by the Credit Agreement, incurred in the collection and enforcement of this Note. Company and any endorsers of this Note hereby consent to renewals and extensions of time at or after the maturity hereof, without notice, and hereby waive diligence, presentment, protest, demand notice of every kind and, to the full extent permitted by law, the right to plead any statute of limitations as a defense to any demand hereunder.

THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT. BEGINNING NO LATER THAN TEN (10) DAYS AFTER THE ISSUE DATE OF THIS NOTE, THE HOLDER MAY REQUEST, AND WILL PROMPTLY BE MADE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST, THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTE: ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE AND YIELD TO MATURITY. SUCH INFORMATION WILL BE PROVIDED BY: [INSERT NAME, TITLE AND ADDRESS OF APPROPRIATE CONTACT AT THE ISSUER].

[ Signature Page Follow s ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Company has caused this Note to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date and at the place first written above.

 

IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


TRANSACTIONS ON

U.S. REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE

 

Date

   Amount of Loan
Made This Date
   Amount of Principal
Paid This Date
   Outstanding Principal
Balance This Date
   Notation
Made By
           
           
           


EXHIBIT C-3

[FORM OF]

JAPANESE REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE

 

            , 20        New York, New York

FOR VALUE RECEIVED , [ IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED , a Delaware corporation] [ IMS Japan K.K. , a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha )] ( “Company” ), promises to pay [LENDER] ( “Payee” ) or its registered assigns, on or before             , 20    , the unpaid principal amount of all advances made by Payee to Company as Japanese Revolving Credit Loans under the Credit Agreement referred to below.

Company also promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof, from the date hereof until paid in full, at the rates and at the times which shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as it may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement” ; the terms defined therein and not otherwise defined herein being used herein as therein defined), by and among [Company][IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent Borrower ”)], Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of [Company][Parent Borrower], [IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Company][Company], Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, Agents and other parties from time to time party thereto.

This Note is one of the “Japanese Revolving Credit Notes” referred to in the Credit Agreement and is issued pursuant to and entitled to the benefits of the Credit Agreement, to which reference is hereby made for a more complete statement of the terms and conditions under which the Loans evidenced hereby were made and are to be repaid.

All payments of principal and interest in respect of this Note shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America and Yen in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office or at such other place as shall be designated in writing for such purpose in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. Unless and until an Assignment and Assumption effecting the assignment or transfer of the obligations evidenced hereby shall have been accepted by Administrative Agent and recorded in the Register, Company, each Agent and Lenders shall be entitled to deem and treat Payee as the owner and holder of this Note and the obligations evidenced hereby. Payee hereby agrees, by its acceptance hereof, that before disposing of this Note or any part hereof it will make a notation hereon of all principal payments previously made hereunder and of the date to which interest hereon has been paid; provided , the failure to make a notation of any payment made on this Note shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of Company hereunder with respect to payments of principal of or interest on this Note.

This Note is subject to mandatory prepayment and to prepayment at the option of Company, each as provided in the Credit Agreement.

THIS NOTE AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF COMPANY AND PAYEE HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the unpaid balance of the principal amount of this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, may become, or may be declared to be, due and payable in the manner, upon the conditions and with the effect provided in the Credit Agreement.


The terms of this Note are subject to amendment only in the manner provided in the Credit Agreement.

No reference herein to the Credit Agreement and no provision of this Note or the Credit Agreement shall alter or impair the obligations of Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the place, at the respective times, and in the currency herein prescribed.

Company promises to pay all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent required by the Credit Agreement, incurred in the collection and enforcement of this Note. Company and any endorsers of this Note hereby consent to renewals and extensions of time at or after the maturity hereof, without notice, and hereby waive diligence, presentment, protest, demand notice of every kind and, to the full extent permitted by law, the right to plead any statute of limitations as a defense to any demand hereunder.

THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT. BEGINNING NO LATER THAN TEN (10) DAYS AFTER THE ISSUE DATE OF THIS NOTE, THE HOLDER MAY REQUEST, AND WILL PROMPTLY BE MADE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST, THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTE: ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE AND YIELD TO MATURITY. SUCH INFORMATION WILL BE PROVIDED BY: [INSERT NAME, TITLE AND ADDRESS OF APPROPRIATE CONTACT AT THE ISSUER].

[ Signature Page Follows ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Company has caused this Note to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date and at the place first written above.

 

[IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED]

[IMS JAPAN K.K.]

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


TRANSACTIONS ON

JAPANESE REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE

 

Date

   Amount of Loan
Made This Date
   Amount of Principal
Paid This Date
   Outstanding Principal
Balance This Date
   Notation
Made By
           
           
           


EXHIBIT C-4

[FORM OF]

SWISS/MULTICURRENCY REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE

 

            , 20        New York, New York

FOR VALUE RECEIVED , [ IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED , a Delaware corporation] [ IMS AG , a Swiss corporation] ( “Company” ), promises to pay [LENDER] ( “Payee” ) or its registered assigns, on or before             , 20      , the unpaid principal amount of all advances made by Payee to Company as Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans under the Credit Agreement referred to below.

Company also promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof, from the date hereof until paid in full, at the rates and at the times which shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as it may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement” ; the terms defined therein and not otherwise defined herein being used herein as therein defined), by and among [Company] [IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent Borrower ”)], Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, [IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Company] [Company], IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a wholly owned subsidiary of [Company][Parent Borrower], Bank of America, N.A, as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, Agents and other parties from time to time party thereto.

This Note is one of the “Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Notes” referred to in the Credit Agreement and is issued pursuant to and entitled to the benefits of the Credit Agreement, to which reference is hereby made for a more complete statement of the terms and conditions under which the Loans evidenced hereby were made and are to be repaid.

All payments of principal and interest in respect of this Note shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America, Swiss Franc, Euro and each currency approved in accordance with Section 1.09(c) of the Credit Agreement in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office or at such other place as shall be designated in writing for such purpose in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. Unless and until an Assignment and Assumption effecting the assignment or transfer of the obligations evidenced hereby shall have been accepted by Administrative Agent and recorded in the Register, Company, each Agent and Lenders shall be entitled to deem and treat Payee as the owner and holder of this Note and the obligations evidenced hereby. Payee hereby agrees, by its acceptance hereof, that before disposing of this Note or any part hereof it will make a notation hereon of all principal payments previously made hereunder and of the date to which interest hereon has been paid; provided , the failure to make a notation of any payment made on this Note shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of Company hereunder with respect to payments of principal of or interest on this Note.

This Note is subject to mandatory prepayment and to prepayment at the option of Company, each as provided in the Credit Agreement.

THIS NOTE AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF COMPANY AND PAYEE HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the unpaid balance of the principal amount of this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, may become, or may be declared to be, due and payable in the manner, upon the conditions and with the effect provided in the Credit Agreement.


The terms of this Note are subject to amendment only in the manner provided in the Credit Agreement.

No reference herein to the Credit Agreement and no provision of this Note or the Credit Agreement shall alter or impair the obligations of Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the place, at the respective times, and in the currency herein prescribed.

Company promises to pay all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent required by the Credit Agreement, incurred in the collection and enforcement of this Note. Company and any endorsers of this Note hereby consent to renewals and extensions of time at or after the maturity hereof, without notice, and hereby waive diligence, presentment, protest, demand notice of every kind and, to the full extent permitted by law, the right to plead any statute of limitations as a defense to any demand hereunder.

THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT. BEGINNING NO LATER THAN TEN (10) DAYS AFTER THE ISSUE DATE OF THIS NOTE, THE HOLDER MAY REQUEST, AND WILL PROMPTLY BE MADE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST, THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTE: ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE AND YIELD TO MATURITY. SUCH INFORMATION WILL BE PROVIDED BY: [INSERT NAME, TITLE AND ADDRESS OF APPROPRIATE CONTACT AT THE ISSUER].

[ Signature Page Follows ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Company has caused this Note to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date and at the place first written above.

 

[IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED]

[IMS AG]

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


TRANSACTIONS ON

SWISS/MULTICURRENCY REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE

 

Date

   Amount of Loan
Made This Date
   Amount of Principal
Paid This Date
   Outstanding Principal
Balance This Date
   Notation
Made By
           
           
           


EXHIBIT C-5

[FORM OF]

SWING LINE NOTE

 

$[        ,        ,        ]   
            , 20        New York, New York

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED ( “Company” ), promises to pay to BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. , as Swing Line Lender (“Payee”), on or before             , 20    , the lesser of (a) [DOLLARS] ($[        ,        ,        ]) and (b) the unpaid principal amount of all advances made by Payee to Company as Swing Line Loans under the Credit Agreement referred to below.

Company also promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof, from the date hereof until paid in full, at the rates and at the times which shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as it may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement” ; the terms defined therein and not otherwise defined herein being used herein as therein defined), by and among Company, Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Company, IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Company, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, Agents and other parties from time to time party thereto.

This Note is the “Swing Line Note” referred to in the Credit Agreement and is issued pursuant to and entitled to the benefits of the Credit Agreement, to which reference is hereby made for a more complete statement of the terms and conditions under which the Swing Line Loans evidenced hereby were made and are to be repaid.

All payments of principal and interest in respect of this Note shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office or at such other place as shall be designated in writing for such purpose in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.

This Note is subject to mandatory prepayment and to prepayment at the option of Company, each as provided in the Credit Agreement.

THIS NOTE AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF COMPANY AND PAYEE HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the unpaid balance of the principal amount of this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, may become, or may be declared to be, due and payable in the manner, upon the conditions and with the effect provided in the Credit Agreement.

The terms of this Note are subject to amendment only in the manner provided in the Credit Agreement.

No reference herein to the Credit Agreement and no provision of this Note or the Credit Agreement shall alter or impair the obligations of Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the place, at the respective times, and in the currency herein prescribed.


Company promises to pay all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent required by the Credit Agreement, incurred in the collection and enforcement of this Note. Company and any endorsers of this Note hereby consent to renewals and extensions of time at or after the maturity hereof, without notice, and hereby waive diligence, presentment, protest, demand notice of every kind and, to the full extent permitted by law, the right to plead any statute of limitations as a defense to any demand hereunder.

[ Signature Page Follow s]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Company has caused this Note to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date and at the place first written above.

 

IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  


TRANSACTIONS ON

SWING LINE NOTE

 

Date

   Amount of Loan
Made This Date
   Amount of Principal
Paid This Date
   Outstanding Principal
Balance This Date
   Notation
Made By
           
           
           


EXHIBIT D

[FORM OF]

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

[Date]

Reference is made to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” and, together with the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the “ Borrowers ,” and, each, a “ Borrower ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, agents and other parties from time to time party thereto. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to Section 6.02(a) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned, solely in his/her capacity as a Financial Officer of the Parent Borrower, certifies as follows:

1. [Attached hereto as Exhibit A is [a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal year ended [    ], 20[    ], and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, together with related notes thereto, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by [(i)] a report and opinion of [PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP] 1 , which report and opinion has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and is not subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit (except such a qualification that is due to (x) the impending maturity of any of the Facilities or any Incremental Equivalent Debt, (y) any prospective default of any Financial Covenant or (z) with respect to the Term B Loans, an actual default of any Financial Covenant)] 2 [[and (ii)] a Narrative Report] 3 . Also attached hereto as Exhibit A are the related consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) (which may be in footnote form only) from such consolidated financial statements.] 4

2. [Attached hereto as Exhibit A is [a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal quarter ended [            ], and the related (i) consolidated statements of income for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year then ended, [and] (ii) consolidated statements of cash flows for the portion of the fiscal year then

 

1   May be any other independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing.
2   Bracketed language to be deleted if financial statements are filed with the SEC and a link to such filing is posted on the Parent Borrower’s website.
3   Bracketed language to be included if this Compliance Certificate is delivered prior to the consummation of a Qualifying IPO.
4  

To be included if accompanying annual financial statements (beginning with the reports for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014).


ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail] 5 [[and (iii)] a Narrative Report] 6 (collectively, the “ Financial Statements ”). Such Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes. Also attached hereto as Exhibit A are the related consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) (which may be in footnote form only) from such consolidated financial statements.] 7

3. [Attached hereto as Exhibit B are the Projections required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(c) of the Credit Agreement. Such Projections have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed to be reasonable at the time of preparation of such Projections. Actual results may vary from such Projections and such variations may be material.] 8

4. [[To my knowledge, except as otherwise disclosed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement, no Default has occurred and is continuing.] [If unable to provide the foregoing certification, attach an Annex A specifying the details of the Default that has occurred and is continuing and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.]

5. [Attached hereto as Schedule 1 is a calculation of the Total Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period, which calculation is true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof.] 9

6. [Attached hereto as Schedule 2 is a calculation of the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period, which calculation is true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof.] 10

7. [Attached hereto as Schedule 3 is a calculation of the Interest Coverage Ratio for the most recently ended Test Period, which calculation is true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof.] 11

8. [Attached hereto as Schedule 4 is a calculation of Excess Cash Flow for the fiscal year ended [    ], which calculation is true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof.] 12

 

5   Bracketed language to be deleted if financial statements are filed with the SEC and a link to such filing is posted on the Parent Borrower’s website
6   Bracketed language to be included if this Compliance Certificate is delivered prior to the consummation of a Qualifying IPO
7   To be included if accompanying quarterly financial statements (beginning with the reports for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2014).
8   To be included only in annual compliance certificate. May be provided in separate Certificate within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014).
9   To be included in quarterly and annual compliance certificates (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2014).
10   To be included in quarterly and annual compliance certificates (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2014).
11   To be included in quarterly and annual compliance certificates (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2014).
12   To be included in annual compliance certificates (beginning with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014).


9. [Attached hereto as Schedule 5 is the information required to be delivered pursuant to the Collateral Questionnaire.] [There has been no change in respect of the information required to be set forth on the Collateral Questionnaire since [the Effective Date] [the date of the last annual Compliance Certificate.]] 13

[REMAINDER OF THE PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

13   To be included in annual compliance certificates (beginning with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014).


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, solely in his/her capacity as a Financial Officer of IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, has executed this certificate for and on behalf of IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, and has caused this certificate to be delivered as of the date first set forth above.

 

IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:   [Financial Officer]


EXHIBIT A

TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

Financial Statements

See attached


EXHIBIT B

TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

Projections

See attached


ANNEX A

TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

Defaults


SCHEDULE 1

TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

Total Net Leverage Ratio Calculation

See attached


SCHEDULE 2

TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio Calculation

See attached


SCHEDULE 3

TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

Interest Coverage Ratio Calculation

See attached


SCHEDULE 4

TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

Excess Cash Flow Calculation

See attached


SCHEDULE 5

TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

Collateral Questionnaire

See attached


EXHIBIT E-1

[FORM OF]

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

This Assignment and Assumption (this “ Assignment and Assumption ”) is dated as of the Operative Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [the][each] 1 Assignor identified in item 1 below ([the][each, an] “ Assignor ”) and [the][each] 2 Assignee identified in item 2 below ([the][each, an] “ Assignee ”). [It is understood and agreed that the rights and obligations of [the Assignors][the Assignees] 3 hereunder are several and not joint.] 4 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (the “ Credit Agreement ”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.

For an agreed consideration, [the][each] Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to [the Assignee][the respective Assignees], and [the][each] Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from [the Assignor][the respective Assignors], subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Operative Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of [the Assignor’s][the respective Assignors’] rights and obligations in [its capacity as a Lender][their respective capacities as Lenders] under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of [the Assignor][the respective Assignors] under the respective facilities identified below (including, without limitation, participations in Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations included in such facility) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of [the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender)][the respective Assignors (in their respective capacities as Lenders)] against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by [the][any] Assignor to [the][any] Assignee pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as [the][an] “ Assigned Interest ”). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to [the][any] Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by [the][any] Assignor.

 

1.    Assignor[s] :     

 

       

 

     [Assignor is [not] a Defaulting Lender]         

 

1   For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignor(s), if the assignment is from a single Assignor, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is from multiple Assignors, choose the second bracketed language.
2   For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignee(s), if the assignment is to a single Assignee, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is to multiple Assignees, choose the second bracketed language.
3   Select as appropriate.
4   Include bracketed language if there are either multiple Assignors or multiple Assignees.


2.

   Assignee[s] :     

 

       

 

  

 

[for each Assignee, indicate if [Affiliate][Approved Fund] of [ identify Lender ]]

 

[Assignee is [not] an Eligible Japanese Investor] 5

 

[Assignee is [an Eligible] [a Non-Eligible] Swiss Bank] 6

3.    Affiliate Status :   The Assignee is not an Affiliated Lender. 7
4.    Borrower(s) :   IMS Health Incorporated, IMS Japan K.K. and IMS AG
5.    Administrative Agent :   Bank of America, N.A., including any successor thereto, as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement
6.    Credit Agreement :   Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” and, together with the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the “ Borrowers ,” and, each, a “ Borrower ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, agents and other parties from time to time party thereto.

 

5   Include if Assigned Interest includes Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Japanese Revolving Credit Loans.
6   Include if Assigned Interest includes Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Loans.
7   If the Assignee hereunder is an Affiliated Lender, do not use this Exhibit E-1 to the Credit Agreement. Instead, use Exhibit E-3 to the Credit Agreement.


7.    Assigned Interest :   

 

Assignor[s] 8

   Assignee[s] 9    Facility
Assigned 10
   Aggregate
Amount of
Commitment/Loans
for all Lenders 11
     Amount of
Commitment/Loans
Assigned
     Percentage
Assigned of
Commitment/
Loans 12
    CUSIP
Number
         $                    $                            
         $                    $                            
         $                    $                            

 

[8.   Trade Date :                        ] 13

Operative Date:             , 20    [TO BE INSERTED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]

 

8   List each Assignor, as appropriate.
9   List each Assignee, as appropriate.
10   Fill in the appropriate terminology for the types (and, if necessary, Class) of facilities under the Credit Agreement that are being assigned under this Assignment and Assumption (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments, Japanese Revolving Credit Commitments, Swiss/Multicurrency Revolving Credit Commitments, Incremental Term Loans, Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, Other Term Loans, Other Revolving Credit Loans, a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans, a given Extension Series of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, etc.).
11   Amounts in this column and in the column immediately to the right to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Operative Date.
12   Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.
13   To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.


The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

 

ASSIGNOR
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
ASSIGNEE
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Consented to and] 14 Accepted for Recordation in the Register:

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[Consented to:] 15
[L/C Issuer]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

14   To be added only if the consent of the Administrative Agent is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
15   To be added only if the consent of L/C Issuer is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.


[Consented to:] 16
[Swing Line Lender]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[Consented to]: 17
IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

16   To be added only if the consent of the Swing Line Lender is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
17   To be added only if the consent of the Parent Borrower is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.


ANNEX 1

TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

1. Representations and Warranties .

1.1. Assignor . [The][Each] Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of [the][[the relevant] Assigned Interest, (ii) [the][such] Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim, (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) it is [not] a Defaulting Lender; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Credit Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Parent Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Credit Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Parent Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Credit Document.

1.2. Assignee . [The][Each] Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all the applicable requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.07(a) of the Credit Agreement (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.07(b) of the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Operative Date referred to in this Assignment and Assumption, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by [the][such] Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire [the][such] Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and (b)  thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, and (vii) attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, including but not limited to any documentation required pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by [the][such] Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, [the][any] Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Documents, (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

2. Payments . From and after the Operative Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of [the][each] Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and


other amounts) to [the][the relevant] Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Operative Date and to [the][the relevant] Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Operative Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments of interest, fees or other amounts paid or payable in kind from and after the Operative Date to [the][the relevant] Assignee.

3. General Provisions . This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.


EXHIBIT E-2

[FORM OF]

NOTICE OF AFFILIATE ASSIGNMENT

Bank of America, N.A.

[    ]

Attention: [    ]

Facsimile: [    ]

IMS Health Incorporated

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, CT 06810

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile: [        ]

 

Re: Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” and, together with the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the “ Borrowers ,” and, each, a “ Borrower ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, agents and other parties from time to time party thereto.

Dear Sir:

The undersigned (the “ Proposed Affiliate Assignee ”) hereby gives you notice, pursuant to Section 10.07(h)(v) of the Credit Agreement, that

(a) it has entered into an agreement to purchase via assignment a portion of the Term Loans under the Credit Agreement,

(b) the assignor in the proposed assignment is [        ],

(c) immediately after giving effect to such assignment, the Proposed Affiliate Assignee will be an Affiliated Lender because it is [a Sponsor] [a Non-Debt Fund Affiliate of [insert name of applicable Sponsor],

(d) the principal amount of Term Loans to be purchased by such Proposed Affiliate Assignee in the assignment contemplated hereby is [the Dollar Equivalent of] $        ,

(e) the aggregate amount of all Term Loans held by such Proposed Affiliate Assignee and each other Affiliated Lender after giving effect to the assignment hereunder (if accepted) is [the Dollar Equivalent of] $[        ],


(f) it, in its capacity as a Term Lender under the Credit Agreement, hereby waives any right to bring any action against the Administrative Agent with respect to the Term Loans that are the subject of the proposed assignment hereunder, and

(g) the proposed operative date of the assignment contemplated hereby is [            , 20    ].

[ Signature Page Follows ]


Very truly yours,
[EXACT LEGAL NAME OF PROPOSED AFFILIATE ASSIGNEE]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
  Phone Number:
  Fax:
  Email:
Date:  

 


EXHIBIT E-3

[FORM OF]

AFFILIATED LENDER ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

This Assignment and Assumption (this “ Assignment and Assumption ”) is dated as of the Operative Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [the][each] 1 Assignor identified in item 1 below ([the][each, an] “ Assignor ”) and [the][each] 2 Assignee identified in item 2 below ([the][each, an] “ Assignee ”). [It is understood and agreed that the rights and obligations of [the Assignors][the Assignees] 3 hereunder are several and not joint.] 4 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (the “ Credit Agreement ”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.

For an agreed consideration, [the][each] Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to [the Assignee][the respective Assignees], and [the][each] Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from [the Assignor][the respective Assignors], subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Operative Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of [the Assignor’s][the respective Assignors’] rights and obligations in [its capacity as a Lender][their respective capacities as Lenders] under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of [the Assignor][the respective Assignors] under the respective facilities identified below and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of [the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender)][the respective Assignors (in their respective capacities as Lenders)] against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by [the][any] Assignor to [the][any] Assignee pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as [the][an] “ Assigned Interest ”). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to [the][any] Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by [the][any] Assignor.

 

1.      

 

Assignor[s] :

     

 

       

 

  [Assignor is [not] a Defaulting Lender]      

 

1   For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignor(s), if the assignment is from a single Assignor, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is from multiple Assignors, choose the second bracketed language.
2   For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignee(s), if the assignment is to a single Assignee, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is to multiple Assignees, choose the second bracketed language.
3   Select as appropriate.
4   Include bracketed language if there are either multiple Assignors or multiple Assignees.


2.   Assignee[s] :    

 

     

 

  [for each Assignee, indicate if a Sponsor or a Non-Debt Fund Affiliate of a Sponsor]
3.   Affiliate Status :      

 

4.   Borrower[(s)] :   [IMS Health Incorporated] [IMS AG]
5.   Administrative Agent :   Bank of America, N.A., including any successor thereto, as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement
6.   Credit Agreement :   Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” and, together with the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the “ Borrowers ,” and, each, a “ Borrower ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, agents and other parties from time to time party thereto.


7.   Assigned Interest :    

 

Assignor[s] 5

   Assignee[s] 6    Facility
Assigned 7
   Aggregate
Amount of
Commitment/Loans
for all Lenders 8
     Amount of
Commitment/Loans
Assigned 9
     Percentage
Assigned of
Commitment/
Loans 10
    CUSIP
Number
         $                    $                            
         $                    $                            
         $                    $                            

 

[8.   Trade Date :                           ] 11      

Operative Date:             , 20     [TO BE INSERTED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]

 

5   List each Assignor, as appropriate.
6   List each Assignee, as appropriate.
7   Fill in the appropriate terminology for the types (and, if necessary, Class) of term loan facilities under the Credit Agreement that are being assigned under this Assignment and Assumption (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, Incremental Term Loans, Other Term Loans, a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans, etc.).
8   Amounts in this column and in the column immediately to the right to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Operative Date.
9   After giving effect to Assignee’s purchase and assumption of the Assigned Interest, the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans of any Class held at any one time by Affiliated Lenders shall not exceed 25% of any Class of Term Loans at such time outstanding. To the extent any assignment to an Affiliated Lender would result in the aggregate principal amount of all Loans held by Affiliated Lenders exceeding the Affiliated Lender Cap, such excess will be void ab initio .
10   Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.
11   To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.


The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

 

ASSIGNOR
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
ASSIGNEE
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

[Consented to and] 12 Accepted for Recordation in the Register:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[Consented to]: 13
IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

12   To be added only if the consent of the Administrative Agent is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
13   To be added only if the consent of the Parent Borrower is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.


ANNEX 1

TO AFFILIATED LENDER ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR

AFFILIATED LENDER ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

1. Representations and Warranties .

1.1. Assignor . [The][Each] Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of [the][[the relevant] Assigned Interest, (ii) [the][such] Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim, (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) it is [not] a Defaulting Lender; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Credit Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Credit Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Credit Document.

1.2. Assignee . [The][Each] Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all the applicable requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.07(a) and, if applicable, Section 10.07(h) of the Credit Agreement (subject, in each case, to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.07(b) of the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Operative Date referred to in this Assignment and Assumption, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by [the][such] Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire [the][such] Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and (b)  thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, (vii) attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, including but not limited to any documentation required pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by [the][such] Assignee 14 ; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative

 

14   In the case of a Dutch auction or other offers to purchase open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(v) , if applicable under Section 10.07(h)(ii) of the Credit Agreement (as modified by Section 10.07(k)(x) of the Credit Agreement), if the Assignee can make such representation, the following should be inserted:

“and (ix) it does not possess material non-public information with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who elect not to receive such information)”


Agent, [the][any] Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Documents, (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender and (iii) any assignment to an Affiliated Lender which, after giving effect to its purchase and assumption of the Assigned Interest, results in the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans of any Class held by Affiliated Lenders exceeding 25% of any Class of Term Loans at such time outstanding under the Credit Agreement will be void ab initio. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments of interest, fees or other amounts paid or payable in kind from and after the Operative Date to [the][the relevant] Assignee. 15

2. Payments . From and after the Operative Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of [the][each] Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to [the][the relevant] Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Operative Date and to [the][the relevant] Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Operative Date.

3. General Provisions . This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

 

15   In the case of a Dutch auction or other offers to purchase open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(v) , if applicable under Section 10.07(h)(ii) of the Credit Agreement (as modified by Section 10.07(k)(x) of the Credit Agreement), if the Assignee cannot make the representation specified in footnote 16, then the following text should be inserted here:

“The Assignee[s] cannot represent at this time that [it does][they do] not possess material non-public information with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who elect not to receive such information).”


EXHIBIT F-1

[FORM OF]

U.S. GUARANTY

Provided under separate cover


EXHIBIT F-2

[FORM OF]

SWISS GUARANTY

Provided under separate cover


EXHIBIT G

[FORM OF]

SECURITY AGREEMENT

Provided under separate cover


EXHIBIT H-1

[FORM OF]

CERTIFICATE RE: NON-BANK STATUS

For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Treated As Partnerships or

Pass-Through Entities For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes

Reference is made to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” and, together with the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the “ Borrowers ,” and, each, a “ Borrower ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, agents and other parties from time to time party thereto. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(f) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that:

 

  1. The undersigned is the sole record and beneficial owner of the loans or the obligations in respect of which it is providing this certificate.

 

  2. The undersigned is not a bank (within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”)).

 

  3. The undersigned is not a “10-percent shareholder” of Parent Borrower or Japanese Subsidiary Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code.

 

  4. The undersigned is not a controlled foreign corporation related to Parent Borrower or Japanese Subsidiary Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

  5. No payments in connection with the Credit Agreement are effectively connected with the undersigned’s conduct of a United States trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN. By executing this Certificate, the undersigned agrees that (a) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall so inform the Parent Borrower and Administrative Agent in writing within thirty days of such change and (b) the undersigned shall furnish the Parent Borrower and Administrative Agent a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payment.

[ Signature Page Follows ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this certificate on the      day of             , 20    .

 

[ NAME OF LENDER ]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT H-2

[FORM OF]

CERTIFICATE RE: NON-BANK STATUS

For Foreign Lenders That Are Treated As Partnerships or

Pass-Through Entities For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes

Reference is made to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” and, together with the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the “ Borrowers ,” and, each, a “ Borrower ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, agents and other parties from time to time party thereto. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(f) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that:

 

  1. The undersigned is the sole record owner of the loans or the obligations in respect of which it is providing this certificate.

 

  2. The undersigned’s partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such loans or the obligations in respect of which it is providing this certificate.

 

  3. Neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members is a bank (within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”)).

 

  4. None of the undersigned’s partners/members is a “10-percent shareholder” of Parent Borrower or Japanese Subsidiary Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code.

 

  5. None of the undersigned’s partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to Parent Borrower or Japanese Subsidiary Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

  6. No payments in connection with the Credit Agreement are effectively connected with the undersigned’s or its partners/members’ conduct of a United States trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower with Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or (ii) an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY accompanied by an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this Certificate, the undersigned agrees that (a) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall so inform the Parent Borrower and Administrative Agent in writing within thirty days of such change and (b) the undersigned shall furnish


the Parent Borrower and Administrative Agent a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payment.

[ Signature Page Follows ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this certificate on the      day of             , 20    .

 

[ NAME OF LENDER ]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT H-3

[FORM OF]

CERTIFICATE RE: NON-BANK STATUS

For Foreign Participants That Are Not Treated As Partnerships or

Pass-Through Entities For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes

Reference is made to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” and, together with the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the “ Borrowers ,” and, each, a “ Borrower ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, agents and other parties from time to time party thereto. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(f) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that:

 

  1. The undersigned is the sole record and beneficial owner of participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate.

 

  2. The undersigned is not a bank (within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”)).

 

  3. The undersigned is not a “10-percent shareholder” of Parent Borrower or Japanese Subsidiary Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code.

 

  4. The undersigned is not a controlled foreign corporation related to Parent Borrower or Japanese Subsidiary Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

  5. No payments in connection with the Credit Agreement are effectively connected with the undersigned’s conduct of a United States trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN. By executing this Certificate, the undersigned agrees that (a) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall so inform the Parent Borrower and Administrative Agent in writing within thirty days of such change and (b) the undersigned shall furnish the Parent Borrower and Administrative Agent a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payment.

[ Signature Page Follows ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this certificate on the      day of             , 20    .

 

[ NAME OF PARTICIPANT ]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT H-4

[FORM OF]

CERTIFICATE RE: NON-BANK STATUS

For Foreign Participants That Are Treated As Partnerships

or Pass-Through Entities For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes

Reference is made to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” and, together with the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the “ Borrowers ,” and, each, a “ Borrower ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, agents and other parties from time to time party thereto. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(f) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that:

 

  1. The undersigned is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate.

 

  2. The undersigned’s partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation.

 

  3. Neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members is a bank (within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”)).

 

  4. None of the undersigned’s partners/members is a “10-percent shareholder” of Parent Borrower or Japanese Subsidiary Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code.

 

  5. None of the undersigned’s partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to Parent Borrower or Japanese Subsidiary Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

  6. No payments in connection with the Credit Agreement are effectively connected with the undersigned’s or its partners/members’ conduct of a United States trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or (ii) an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY accompanied by an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this Certificate, the undersigned agrees that (a) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall so inform the Parent Borrower and Administrative Agent in writing within thirty days of such change and (b) the undersigned shall furnish the Parent Borrower and Administrative Agent a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payment.

[ Signature Page Follows ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this certificate on the      day of             , 20    .

 

[ NAME OF PARTICIPANT ]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT I-1

[FORM OF]

AMENDED AND RESTATED GLOBAL INTERCOMPANY NOTE

New York, New York

[DATE]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned listed on the signature pages hereto as a Payor, to the extent a borrower from time to time from any Payee (each, a “ Payor ”), hereby promises to pay on demand to the order of such other entity listed on the signature pages hereto as a Payee or its assigns (each, a “ Payee ”), in lawful money of the United States of America (or such other currency as agreed to by any Payor and Payee) in immediately available funds, at such location as the Payee shall from time to time designate, the unpaid principal amount of all loans and advances made by the Payee to the Payor.

Each Payor promises also to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof in like money at said location from the date hereof until paid at such rate per annum as shall be agreed upon from time to time by such Payor and any Payee.

This Note is one of the Intercompany Notes referred to in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), by and among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower (“ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower (“ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”; and together with Parent Borrower and Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, each a “ Borrower ” and collectively, “ Borrowers ”), certain subsidiaries of Parent Borrower, as Guarantors, the Lenders party from time to time thereto (the “ Lenders ”), Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC, as Syndication Agent, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent, and each of Barclays Bank PLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents, and is subject to the terms thereof, and, to the extent the Payee is Parent Borrower or a Guarantor, shall be pledged by the Payee pursuant to the Pledge and Security Agreement. If this note is so pledged, each Payor hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Collateral Agent pursuant to and as defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement, as in effect from time to time, may exercise all rights provided therein with respect to this Note. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement.

Each Payee is hereby authorized (but shall not be required) to record all loans and advances made by it to any Payor (all of which shall be evidenced by this Note), and all repayments or prepayments thereof, in its books and records, such books and records constituting prima facie evidence of the accuracy of the information contained therein.


Notwithstanding anything in this Note to the contrary, the indebtedness evidenced by this Note owed to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor Subsidiary as Payee by Parent Borrower or any Guarantor Subsidiary as Payor (a “ Subordinated Payor ”) shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, to all Senior Indebtedness, including all Obligations of such Subordinated Payor under the Credit Agreement and under such Subordinated Payor’s guarantee of the Obligations under the Credit Agreement:

(i) In the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, and any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceedings in connection therewith, relative to any Subordinated Payor or to its creditors, as such, or to its property, and in the event of any proceedings for voluntary liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of each Subordinated Payor, whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, then (x) the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be paid in full in cash in respect of all amounts constituting Senior Indebtedness before such Payee is entitled to receive (whether directly or indirectly), or make any demands for, any payment on account of this Note and (y) until the holders of Senior Indebtedness are paid in full in cash in respect of all amounts constituting Senior Indebtedness, any payment or distribution to which such Payee would otherwise be entitled (other than debt securities of such Subordinated Payor that are subordinated, to at least the same extent as this Note, to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness then outstanding (such securities being hereinafter referred to as “ Restructured Debt Securities ”)) shall be made to the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

(ii) If any payment or distribution of any character, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than Restructured Debt Securities), in respect of this Note shall (despite these subordination provisions) be received by such Payee in violation of clause (i) before all Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full in cash, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness (or their representatives), ratably according to the respective aggregate amounts remaining unpaid thereon, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full in cash.

As used in this Note, “Senior Indebtedness” means, with respect to each Subordinated Payor, all amounts owing by such Subordinated Payer, including, without limitation, in respect of its obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, interest (including interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any proceedings referred to in clause (i) above, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim in such proceeding), letter of credit commissions, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, attorneys costs, indemnities and other amounts (including, without limitation, all Obligations) payable pursuant to the Credit Agreement, any other Credit Document, any Hedge Agreement or any Cash Management Agreement and any credit agreement, promissory note, indenture, collateral agreement or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the Senior Exchange Notes, the Senior Notes, the New Senior Notes, any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, any Incremental Equivalent Debt and any indebtedness refinancing, replacing or extending any of the foregoing (including, without limitation, all Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) and any other obligations designated as “Senior Indebtedness” by the Subordinated Payor by written notice to the applicable Payee.

To the fullest extent permitted by law, no present or future holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be prejudiced in its right to enforce the subordination of this Note by any act or failure to act on the part of any Subordinated Payor or by any act or failure to act on the part of such holder or any trustee or agent for such holder. Each Payee that is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor and each Subordinated Payor hereby agree that the subordination of this Note is for the benefit of the Lenders, the Lenders are obligees under this Note to the same extent as if their names were written herein as such and the Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, proceed to enforce the subordination provisions herein.

Nothing contained in the subordination provisions set forth above is intended to or will impair, as between any Payor and any Payee, the obligations of such Payor, which are absolute and unconditional, to


pay to such Payee the principal of and interest on this Note as and when due and payable in accordance with its terms, or is intended to or will affect the relative rights of such Payee and other creditors of such Payor other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

All payments under this Note shall be made without offset, counterclaim or deduction of any kind.

Each Payor hereby waives presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind in connection with this Note.

This Note amends and restates that certain Global Intercompany Note, dated as of February 26, 2010 in its entirety.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

[ Signature Page to Follow ]


IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, as Payee and Payor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
IMS JAPAN, K.K., as Payor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
IMS AG, as Payor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[ADDITIONAL SWISS SUBSIDIARIES OF IMS AG], as Payor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[ADDITIONAL SUBSIDIARIES OF PARENT BORROWER], as Payee and Payor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT I-2

[FORM OF]

AMENDED JAPANESE SUBSIDIARY

BORROWER INTERCOMPANY LOAN AGREEMENT

[DATE]

IMS Japan K.K. (the “ Payee ”) and undersigned listed on the signature pages hereto as a Payor (each, a “ Payor ”) hereby agree as follows (this “ Agreement ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings specified in the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), by and among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower (“ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower (“ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”; and together with Parent Borrower and Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, each a “ Borrower ” and collectively, “ Borrowers ”), certain subsidiaries of Parent Borrower, as Guarantors, the Lenders party from time to time thereto (the “Lenders”), Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC, as Syndication Agent, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent, and each of Barclays Bank PLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Co-Documentation Agents.

 

1. Purpose

Payee and Payors agree and confirm that this Agreement is deemed as one of the Intercompany Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement.

 

2. Revolving Loans

Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Payee shall make revolving loans (each, a “ Loan ”) under the following conditions to each Payor:

 

(i) Commitment Period: during the term of the Credit Agreement (the “ Commitment Period ”)
(ii) Loan Amount:   

within the aggregate maximum amount the Payee is permitted to lend to Payors under the Credit Agreement

(iii) Loan Currency:   

lawful money of the United States of America or such other currency as agreed to by any Payor and the Payee

(iv) Loan Period:   

a period as shall be agreed upon by Payor and a Payee of the Loan within the Commitment Period

(v) Maturity Date:   

a date as shall be agreed upon by Payor and a Payee of the Loan within the Commitment Period

(vi) Interest Rate:   

a rate as shall be agreed upon by Payor and a Payee of the Loan


The Payee is hereby authorized (but shall not be required) to record all Loans made by it to any Payor, and all repayments or prepayments thereof, in its books and records.

 

3. Amendment of Existing Intercompany Agreements

This Agreement amends (i) that certain Japanese Subsidiary Borrower Intercompany Loan Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2010 in its entirety and (ii) that certain Japanese Subsidiary Borrower Intercompany Loan Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2011 in its entirety.

 

4. Borrowing Mechanics for Loans

When a Payor desires that the Payee make Loans, such Payor shall deliver to the Payee a fully executed and delivered funding request and the Payee may determine whether it will accept such funding request at its discretion.

 

5. Payments

Each Payor shall repay the principal amount of the Loans made by the Payee to such Payor and pay interest thereon, in accordance the respectively agreed-upon terms of such Loans, in lawful money of the United States of America (or such other currency as agreed to by any Payor and the Payee) and in immediately available funds at such location as the Payee shall from time to time designate.

 

6. Pledge

The Payors hereby agree that the Loans under this Agreement shall be pledged by the Payee pursuant to the Intercompanyloan Pledge Agreement (the “ Intercompanyloan Pledge Agreement ”) to be entered among the Payee, the Secured Parties (as defined therein) and the Collateral Agent (as defined therein) to secure the obligations of the Payee owed to the Japanese Secured Parties under the Credit Agreement. Each Payor hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Japanese Secured Parties pursuant to the Intercompanyloan Pledge Agreement, as in effect from time to time, may exercise all rights provided therein with respect to the Loans.

 

7. Subordination

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Loans and their ancillary indebtedness owed to the Payee by Parent Borrower or any Guarantor Subsidiary as Payor (a “ Subordinated Payor ”) shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, to all Senior Indebtedness, including all Obligations of such Subordinated Payor under the Credit Agreement and under such Subordinated Payor’s guarantee of the Obligations under the Credit Agreement:

 

  (i)

In the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, and any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceedings in connection therewith, relative to any Subordinated Payor or to its creditors, as such, or to its property, and in the event of any proceedings for voluntary liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of each Subordinated Payor, whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, then (x) the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be paid in full in cash in respect of all amounts constituting Senior Indebtedness before the Payee is entitled to receive (whether directly or indirectly), or make any demands for, any payment on account of this Intercompany Loan Agreement and (y) until the holders of Senior Indebtedness are paid in full in cash in respect of all amounts constituting Senior Indebtedness, any payment or distribution to which the Payee would otherwise be entitled (other than debt securities of such


  Subordinated Payor that are subordinated, to at least the same extent as this Intercompany Loan Agreement, to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness then outstanding (such securities being hereinafter referred to as “ Restructured Debt Securities ”)) shall be made to the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (ii) If any payment or distribution of any character, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than Restructured Debt Securities), in respect of this Intercompany Loan Agreement shall (despite these subordination provisions) be received by the Payee in violation of clause (i) before all Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full in cash, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness (or their representatives), ratably according to the respective aggregate amounts remaining unpaid thereon, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full in cash.

As used in this Agreement, “Senior Indebtedness” means, with respect to each Subordinated Payor, all amounts owing by such Subordinated Payor, including, without limitation, in respect of its obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, interest (including interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any proceedings referred to in clause (i) above, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim in such proceeding), letter of credit commissions, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, attorneys costs, indemnities and other amounts (including, without limitation, all Obligations) payable pursuant to the Credit Agreement, any other Credit Document, any Hedge Agreement or any Cash Management Agreement and any credit agreement, promissory note, indenture, collateral agreement or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the Senior Exchange Notes, the Senior Notes, the New Senior Notes, any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, any Incremental Equivalent Debt and any indebtedness refinancing, replacing or extending any of the foregoing (including, without limitation, all Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) and any other obligations designated as “Senior Indebtedness” by the Subordinated Payor by written notice to the applicable Payee.

To the fullest extent permitted by law, no present or future holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be prejudiced in its right to enforce the subordination of this Intercompany Loan Agreement by any act or failure to act on the part of any Subordinated Payor or by any act or failure to act on the part of such holder or any trustee or agent for such holder.

Nothing contained in the subordination provisions set forth above is intended to or will impair, as between any Payor and the Payee, the obligations of such Payor, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Payee the principal of and interest on Loans as and when due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or will affect the relative rights of the Payee and other creditors of such Payor other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

 

8. No Offset

All payments under this Intercompany Loan Agreement shall be made without offset, counterclaim or deduction of any kind.

 

9. Governing Law

This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of Japan.

[ Signature Page to Follow ]


IMS JAPAN, K.K., as Payee
By:  
  Name:
  Title:
IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, as Payor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
IMS AG, as Payor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[ADDITIONAL SWISS SUBSIDIARIES OF IMS AG], as Payor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[ADDITIONAL SUBSIDIARIES OF PARENT BORROWER], as Payor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT I-3

[FORM OF]

AMENDED AND RESTATED SWISS CREDIT

PARTIES INTERCOMPANY NOTE

[DATE]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned listed on the signature pages hereto as a Payor, to the extent a borrower from time to time from any Payee (each, a “ Payor ”), hereby promises to pay on demand to the order of such other entity listed on the signature pages hereto as a Payee or its assigns (each, a “ Payee ”), in lawful money of the United States of America (or such other currency as agreed to by any Payor and Payee) in immediately available funds, at such location as the Payee shall from time to time designate, the unpaid principal amount of all loans and advances made by the Payee to the Payor.

Each Payor promises also to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof in like money at said location from the date hereof until paid at such rate per annum as shall be agreed upon from time to time by such Payor and any Payee.

This Note is one of the Intercompany Notes referred to in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), by and among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower (“ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower (“ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”; and together with Parent Borrower and Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, each a “ Borrower ” and collectively, “ Borrowers ”), certain subsidiaries of Parent Borrower, as Guarantors, the Lenders party from time to time thereto (the “ Lenders ”), Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC, as Syndication Agent, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent, and each of Barclays Bank PLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents, and is subject to the terms thereof, and shall be assigned for security purposes ( Sicherungszession ) by the Payees pursuant to the Assignment Agreements to be entered into by each Payee and the Collateral Agent. Each Payor hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Assignment Agreement, as in effect from time to time, may exercise all rights provided therein with respect to this Note. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement.

Each Payee is hereby authorized (but shall not be required) to record all loans and advances made by it to any Payor (all of which shall be evidenced by this Note), and all repayments or prepayments thereof, in its books and records, such books and records constituting prima facie evidence of the accuracy of the information contained therein.

Notwithstanding anything in this Note to the contrary, the indebtedness evidenced by this Note owed to a Payee by Parent Borrower or any Guarantor Subsidiary as Payor (a “ Subordinated Payor ”) shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, to all Senior Indebtedness, including all Obligations of such Subordinated Payor under the Credit Agreement and under such Subordinated Payor’s guarantee of the Obligations under the Credit Agreement:

(i) In the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, and any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceedings in connection therewith, relative to any Subordinated Payor or to its creditors, as such, or to its property,


and in the event of any proceedings for voluntary liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of each Subordinated Payor, whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, then (x) the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be paid in full in cash in respect of all amounts constituting Senior Indebtedness before such Payee is entitled to receive (whether directly or indirectly), or make any demands for, any payment on account of this Note and (y) until the holders of Senior Indebtedness are paid in full in cash in respect of all amounts constituting Senior Indebtedness, any payment or distribution to which such Payee would otherwise be entitled (other than debt securities of such Subordinated Payor that are subordinated, to at least the same extent as this Note, to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness then outstanding (such securities being hereinafter referred to as “ Restructured Debt Securities ”)) shall be made to the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

(ii) If any payment or distribution of any character, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than Restructured Debt Securities), in respect of this Note shall (despite these subordination provisions) be received by such Payee in violation of clause (i) before all Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full in cash, such payment or distribution shall be held on a fiduciary basis for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness (or their representatives), ratably according to the respective aggregate amounts remaining unpaid thereon, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full in cash.

As used in this Note, “Senior Indebtedness” means, with respect to each Subordinated Payor, all amounts owing by such Subordinated Payer, including, without limitation, in respect of its obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, interest (including interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any proceedings referred to in clause (i) above, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim in such proceeding), letter of credit commissions, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, attorneys costs, indemnities and other amounts (including, without limitation, all Obligations) payable pursuant to the Credit Agreement, any other Credit Document, any Hedge Agreement or any Cash Management Agreement and any credit agreement, promissory note, indenture, collateral agreement or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the Senior Exchange Notes, the Senior Notes, the New Senior Notes, any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, any Incremental Equivalent Debt and any indebtedness refinancing, replacing or extending any of the foregoing (including, without limitation, all Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) and any other obligations designated as “Senior Indebtedness” by the Subordinated Payor by written notice to the applicable Payee.

To the fullest extent permitted by law, no present or future holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be prejudiced in its right to enforce the subordination of this Note by any act or failure to act on the part of any Subordinated Payor or by any act or failure to act on the part of such holder or any trustee or agent for such holder. Each Payee and each Subordinated Payor hereby agree that the subordination of this Note is for the benefit of the Lenders, the Lenders are obligees under this Note to the same extent as if their names were written herein as such and the Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, proceed to enforce the subordination provisions herein.

Nothing contained in the subordination provisions set forth above is intended to or will impair, as between any Payor and any Payee, the obligations of such Payor, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay to such Payee the principal of and interest on this Note as and when due and payable in accordance with its terms, or is intended to or will affect the relative rights of such Payee and other creditors of such Payor other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness.


All payments under this Note shall be made without offset, counterclaim or deduction of any kind.

Each Payor hereby waives presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind in connection with this Note.

This Note amends and restates that certain Swiss Credit Parties Intercompany Note, dated as of February 26, 2010 in its entirety.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF SWITZERLAND TO THE EXCLUSION OF THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PROVISIONS.

All disputes arising out of or in connection with this Note, including disputes on its conclusion, binding effect, amendment and termination, shall be resolved exclusively by the Commercial Court of Zurich ( Handelsgericht des Kantons Zürich ).

[ Signature Page to Follow ]


IMS AG, as Payor and Payee
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[ADDITIONAL SWISS SUBSIDIARIES OF IMS AG], as Payor and Payee
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, as Payor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
IMS JAPAN, K.K., as Payor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[ADDITIONAL SUBSIDIARIES OF PARENT BORROWER], as Payor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT J

[FORM OF]

SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE OF

IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED

AND ITS RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES

The undersigned hereby certifies (i) in connection with the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” and, together with the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the “ Borrowers ,” and, each, a “ Borrower ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”), Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, agents and other parties from time to time party thereto and (ii) pursuant to Section 4(g) of Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014, among the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Participating Lender (as defined therein) and New Lender (as defined therein) party thereto, solely in such undersigned’s capacity as [chief financial officer] [ specify other officer with equivalent duties ] of the Parent Borrower, and not individually, as follows:

As of the date hereof, after giving effect to the making of the Loans on the Effective Date under the Credit Agreement, and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of such Loans:

 

  a. The fair value of the assets of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, exceeds their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise;

 

  b. The present fair saleable value of the property of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured;

 

  c. The Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured; and

 

  d. The Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably small capital.

For purposes of this Certificate, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

The undersigned is familiar with the business and financial position of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries. In reaching the conclusions set forth in this Certificate, the undersigned has


made such other investigations and inquiries as the undersigned has deemed appropriate, having taken into account the nature of the particular business anticipated to be conducted by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries after consummation of the Amendment.

[ Signature Page Follows ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate in such undersigned’s capacity as [chief financial officer] [ specify other officer with equivalent duties ] of the Parent Borrower, on behalf of the Parent Borrower, and not individually, as of the date first stated above.

 

IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT K

[FORM OF]

DISCOUNT RANGE PREPAYMENT NOTICE

Date:             , 20    

 

To: [Bank of America, N.A.], as Auction Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Discount Range Prepayment Notice is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) of that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” and, together with the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the “ Borrowers ,” and, each, a “ Borrower ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, agents and other parties from time to time party thereto. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) of the Credit Agreement, the Company Party hereby requests that [each Term Lender] [each Term Lender of the [            , 20    ] 1 tranche[s] of the [    ] 2 Class of Term Loans] submit a Discount Range Prepayment Offer. Any Discounted Loan Term Prepayment made in connection with this solicitation shall be subject to the following terms:

1. This Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers is extended at the sole discretion of the Company Party to [each Term Lender] [each Term Lender of the [            , 20    ] 3 tranche[s] of the [    ] 4 Class of Term Loans].

2. The maximum aggregate principal Dollar Equivalent amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that will be made in connection with this solicitation is [$[        ] of Term Loans] [$[        ] of the [            , 20    ] 5 tranche[(s)] of the [    ] 6 Class of Term Loans] (the “ Discount Range Prepayment Amount ”). 7

3. The Company Party is willing to make Discounted Term Loan Prepayments at a percentage discount to par value greater than or equal to [[    ]% but less than or equal to [    ]% in respect of the Term Loans] [[    ]% but less than or equal to [    ]% in respect of the [            , 20    ] 8 tranche[(s)] of the [    ] 9 Class of Term Loans] (the “ Discount Range ”).

 

1   List multiple tranches if applicable.
2   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).
3   List multiple tranches if applicable.
4   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).
5   List multiple tranches if applicable.
6   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).
7   Minimum Dollar Equivalent amount of $5.0 million and whole Dollar Equivalent increments of $1.0 million thereafter.
8   List multiple tranches if applicable.
9   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).


To make an offer in connection with this solicitation, you are required to deliver to the Auction Agent a Discount Range Prepayment Offer by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the date that is the third Business Day following the date of delivery of this notice pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) of the Credit Agreement.

The Company Party hereby represents and warrants to the Auction Agent and [the Term Lenders] [each Term Lender of the [            , 20    ] 10 tranche[s] of the [    ] 11 Class of Term Loans] as follows:

1. [At least ten (10) Business Days have passed since the consummation of the most recent Discounted Term Loan Prepayment as a result of a prepayment made by a Company Party on the applicable Discounted Prepayment Effective Date.] [At least three (3) Business Days have passed since the date the Company Party was notified that no Term Lender was willing to accept any prepayment of any Term Loan at the Specified Discount, within the Discount Range or at any discount to par value, as applicable, or in the case of Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers, the date of any Company Party’s election not to accept any Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.] 12

2. [The Company Party does not possess material non-public information (or material information of the type that would be not be public if a Borrower or any Parent Company were a public reporting company) with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Term Lenders, would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Term Lender’s decision to participate in such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment or (B) the market price of such Term Loans.] [The Company Party cannot currently represent that it does not possess material non-public information (or material information of the type that would be not be public if a Borrower or any Parent Company were a public reporting company) with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of

 

10   List multiple tranches if applicable.
11   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).
12  

Insert applicable representation.


them that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Term Lenders, would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Term Lender’s decision to participate in such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment or (B) the market price of such Term Loans.] 13

3. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

4. The Company Party will not use proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans or Swing Line Loans to fund this Discounted Term Loan Prepayment.

The Company Party acknowledges that the Auction Agent and the relevant Term Lenders are relying on the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations and warranties in connection with any Discount Range Prepayment Offer made in response to this Discount Range Prepayment Notice and the acceptance of any prepayment made in connection with this Discount Range Prepayment Notice.

The Company Party requests that the Auction Agent promptly notify each relevant Term Lender party to the Credit Agreement of this Discount Range Prepayment Notice.

[ The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank. ]

 

13   Insert applicable representation.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Discount Range Prepayment Notice as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF APPLICABLE COMPANY PARTY]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Enclosure: Form of Discount Range Prepayment Offer


EXHIBIT L

[FORM OF]

DISCOUNT RANGE PREPAYMENT OFFER

Date:             , 20    

 

To: [Bank of America, N.A.], as Auction Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to (a) the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” and, together with the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the “ Borrowers ,” and, each, a “ Borrower ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, agents and other parties from time to time party thereto and (b) the Discount Range Prepayment Notice, dated             , 20    , from the applicable Company Party (the “ Discount Range Prepayment Notice ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Discount Range Prepayment Notice or, to the extent not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement.

The undersigned Term Lender hereby gives you irrevocable notice, pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) of the Credit Agreement, that it is hereby offering to accept a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment on the following terms:

1. This Discount Range Prepayment Offer is available only for prepayment on [the Term Loans] [the [            , 20    ] 1 tranche[s] of the [    ] 2 Class of Term Loans] held by the undersigned.

2. The maximum aggregate principal Dollar Equivalent amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that may be made in connection with this offer shall not exceed (the “ Submitted Amount ”):

[Term Loans - $[        ]]

[[            , 20    ] 3 tranche[s] of the [    ] 4 Class of Term Loans - $[        ]]

3. The percentage discount to par value at which such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment may be made is [[    ]% in respect of the Term Loans] [[    ]% in respect of the [            , 20    ] 5 tranche[(s)] of the [    ] 6 Class of Term Loans] (the “ Submitted Discount ”).

 

1   List multiple tranches if applicable.
2   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).
3   List multiple tranches if applicable.
4   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).
5   List multiple tranches if applicable.
6   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).


The undersigned Lender hereby expressly and irrevocably consents and agrees to a prepayment of its [Term Loans] [[            , 20    ] 7 tranche[s] of the [    ] 8 Class of Term Loans] indicated above pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) of the Credit Agreement at a price equal to the Applicable Discount and in an aggregate outstanding Dollar Equivalent amount not to exceed the Submitted Amount, as such amount may be reduced in accordance with the Discount Range Proration, if any, and as otherwise determined in accordance with and subject to the requirements of the Credit Agreement.

[ The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank. ]

 

7   List multiple tranches if applicable.
8   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Discount Range Prepayment Offer as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT M

[FORM OF]

SOLICITED DISCOUNTED PREPAYMENT NOTICE

Date:             , 20    

 

To: [Bank of America, N.A.], as Auction Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” and, together with the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the “ Borrowers ,” and, each, a “ Borrower ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, agents and other parties from time to time party thereto. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Credit Agreement, the Company Party hereby requests that [each Term Lender] [each Term Lender of the [            , 20    ] 1 tranche[s] of the [    ] 2 Class of Term Loans] submit a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer. Any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment made in connection with this solicitation shall be subject to the following terms:

1. This Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers is extended at the sole discretion of the Company Party to [each Term Lender] [each Term Lender of the [            , 20    ] 3 tranche[s] of the [    ] 4 Class of Term Loans].

2. The maximum aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that will be made in connection with this solicitation is (the “ Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount ”): 5

[Term Loans - $[        ]]

[[            , 20    ] 6 tranche[s] of the [    ] 7 Class of Term Loans - $[        ]]

 

1   List multiple tranches if applicable.
2   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).
3   List multiple tranches if applicable.
4   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).
5   Minimum Dollar Equivalent amount of $5.0 million and whole Dollar Equivalent increments of $1.0 million thereafter.
6   List multiple tranches if applicable.
7   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).


To make an offer in connection with this solicitation, you are required to deliver to the Auction Agent a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York time on the date that is the third Business Day following delivery of this notice pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Credit Agreement.

The Company Party requests that the Auction Agent promptly notify each relevant Term Lender party to the Credit Agreement of this Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice.

[ The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF APPLICABLE COMPANY PARTY]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Enclosure: Form of Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer


EXHIBIT N

[FORM OF]

ACCEPTANCE AND PREPAYMENT NOTICE

Date:             , 20    

 

To: [Bank of America, N.A.], as Auction Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Acceptance and Prepayment Notice is delivered to you pursuant to (a)  Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” and, together with the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the “ Borrowers ,” and, each, a “ Borrower ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, agents and other parties from time to time party thereto and (b) that certain Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice, dated             , 20    , from the applicable Company Party (the “ Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Credit Agreement, the Company Party hereby irrevocably notifies you that it accepts the offers delivered in response to the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice having an Offered Discount equal to or greater than [[    ]% in respect of the Term Loans] [[    ]% in respect of the [            , 20    ] 1 tranche[(s)] of the [    ] 2 Class of Term Loans] (the “ Acceptable Discount ”) in an aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount not to exceed the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount.

The Company Party expressly agrees that this Acceptance and Prepayment Notice shall be irrevocable and is subject to the provisions of Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Credit Agreement.

The Company Party hereby represents and warrants to the Auction Agent and [the Term Lenders][each Term Lender of the [            , 20    ] 3 tranche[s] of the [    ] 4 Class of Term Loans] as follows:

1. [At least ten (10) Business Days have passed since the consummation of the most recent Discounted Term Loan Prepayment as a result of a prepayment made by a Company Party on the applicable Discounted Prepayment Effective Date.][At least three (3) Business Days have

 

1   List multiple tranches if applicable.
2   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).
3   List multiple tranches if applicable.
4  

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).


passed since the date the Company Party was notified that no Term Lender was willing to accept any prepayment of any Term Loan at the Specified Discount, within the Discount Range or at any discount to par value, as applicable, or in the case of Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers, the date of any Company Party’s election not to accept any Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.] 5

2. [The Company Party does not possess material non-public information (or material information of the type that would be not be public if a Borrower or any Parent Company were a public reporting company) with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Term Lenders, would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Term Lender’s decision to participate in such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment or (B) the market price of such Term Loans.] [The Company Party cannot currently represent that it does not possess material non-public information (or material information of the type that would be not be public if a Borrower or any Parent Company were a public reporting company) with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Term Lenders, would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Term Lender’s decision to participate in such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment or (B) the market price of such Term Loans.] 6

3. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

4. The Company Party will not use proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans or Swing Line Loans to fund this Discounted Term Loan Prepayment.

The Company Party acknowledges that the Auction Agent and the relevant Term Lenders are relying on the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations and warranties in connection with the acceptance of any prepayment made in connection with a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer.

The Company Party requests that the Auction Agent promptly notify each Term Lender party to the Credit Agreement of this Acceptance and Prepayment Notice.

[ The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank. ]

 

5   Insert applicable representation.
6   Insert applicable representation.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Acceptance and Prepayment Notice as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF APPLICABLE COMPANY PARTY]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT O

[FORM OF]

SPECIFIED DISCOUNT PREPAYMENT NOTICE

Date:             , 20    

 

To: [Bank of America, N.A.], as Auction Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Specified Discount Prepayment Notice is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) of that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” and, together with the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the “ Borrowers ,” and, each, a “ Borrower ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, agents and other parties from time to time party thereto. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) of the Credit Agreement, the Company Party hereby offers to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment [to each Term Lender] [to each Term Lender of the [            , 20    ] 1 tranche[s] of the [    ] 2 Class of Term Loans] on the following terms:

1. This Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment is available only [to each Term Lender] [to each Term Lender of the [            , 20    ] 3 tranche[s] of the [    ] 4 Class of Term Loans].

2. The aggregate principal Dollar Equivalent amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that will be made in connection with this offer shall not exceed [$[        ] of Term Loans] [$[        ] of the [            , 20    ] 5 tranche[(s)] of the [    ] 6 Class of Term Loans] (the “ Specified Discount Prepayment Amount ”). 7

3. The percentage discount to par value at which such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment will be made is [[    ]% in respect of the Term Loans] [[    ]% in respect of the [            , 20    ] 8 tranche[(s)] of the [    ] 9 Class of Term Loans] (the “ Specified Discount ”).

 

1   List multiple tranches if applicable.
2   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).
3   List multiple tranches if applicable.
4   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).
5   List multiple tranches if applicable.
6   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).
7   Minimum Dollar Equivalent amount of $5.0 million and whole Dollar Equivalent increments of $1.0 million thereafter.
8   List multiple tranches if applicable.
9   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).


To accept this offer, you are required to submit to the Auction Agent a Specified Discount Prepayment Response by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the date that is the third Business Day following the date of delivery of this notice pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) of the Credit Agreement.

The Company Party hereby represents and warrants to the Auction Agent and [the Term Lenders][each Term Lender of the [            , 20    ] 10 tranche[s] of the [    ] 11 Class of Term Loans] as follows:

1. The Company Party will not use proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans or Swing Line Loans to fund this Discounted Term Loan Prepayment.

2. [At least ten (10) Business Days have passed since the consummation of the most recent Discounted Term Loan Prepayment as a result of a prepayment made by a Company Party on the applicable Discounted Prepayment Effective Date.][At least three (3) Business Days have passed since the date the Company Party was notified that no Term Lender was willing to accept any prepayment of any Term Loan at the Specified Discount, within the Discount Range or at any discount to par value, as applicable, or in the case of Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers, the date of any Company Party’s election not to accept any Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.] 12

3. [The Company Party does not possess material non-public information (or material information of the type that would be not be public if a Borrower or any Parent Company were a public reporting company) with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Term Lenders, would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Term Lender’s decision to participate in such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment or (B) the market price of such Term Loans.] [The Company Party cannot currently represent that it does not possess material non-public information (or material

 

10   List multiple tranches if applicable.
11   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).
12  

Insert applicable representation.


information of the type that would be not be public if a Borrower or any Parent Company were a public reporting company) with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Term Lenders, would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Term Lender’s decision to participate in such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment or (B) the market price of such Term Loans.] 13

4. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

The Company Party acknowledges that the Auction Agent and the relevant Term Lenders are relying on the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations and warranties in connection with their decision whether or not to accept the offer set forth in this Specified Discount Prepayment Notice and the acceptance of any prepayment made in connection with this Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.

The Company Party requests that the Auction Agent promptly notify each relevant Term Lender party to the Credit Agreement of this Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.

[ The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank. ]

 

13   Insert applicable representation.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Specified Discount Prepayment Notice as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF APPLICABLE COMPANY PARTY]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Enclosure: Form of Specified Discount Prepayment Response


EXHIBIT P

[FORM OF]

SOLICITED DISCOUNTED PREPAYMENT OFFER

Date:             , 20    

 

To: [Bank of America, N.A.], as Auction Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to (a) the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” and, together with the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the “ Borrowers ,” and, each, a “ Borrower ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, agents and other parties from time to time party thereto and (b) the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice, dated             , 20    , from the applicable Company Party (the “ Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice or, to the extent not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement.

To accept the offer set forth herein, you must submit an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice by or before no later than 5:00 p.m. New York time on the third Business Day following your receipt of this notice.

The undersigned Term Lender hereby gives you irrevocable notice, pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Credit Agreement, that it is hereby offering to accept a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment on the following terms:

1. This Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer is available only for prepayment on the [Term Loans][[            , 20    ] 1 tranche[s] of the [    ] 2 Class of Term Loans] held by the undersigned.

2. The maximum aggregate principal Dollar Equivalent amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that may be made in connection with this offer shall not exceed (the “ Offered Amount ”):

[Term Loans - $[        ]]

[[            , 20    ] 3 tranche[s] of the [    ] 4 Class of Term Loans - $[        ]]

3. The percentage discount to par value at which such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment may be made is [[    ]% in respect of the Term Loans] [[    ]% in respect of the [            , 20    ] 5 tranche[(s)] of the [    ] 6 Class of Term Loans] (the “ Offered Discount ”).

 

1   List multiple tranches if applicable.
2   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).
3   List multiple tranches if applicable.
4   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).
5   List multiple tranches if applicable.
6   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).


The undersigned Lender hereby expressly and irrevocably consents and agrees to a prepayment of its [Term Loans] [[            , 20    ] 7 tranche[s] of the [    ] 8 Class of Term Loans] pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Credit Agreement at a price equal to the Acceptable Discount and in an aggregate outstanding Dollar Equivalent amount not to exceed such Term Lender’s Offered Amount as such amount may be reduced in accordance with the Solicited Discount Proration, if any, and as otherwise determined in accordance with and subject to the requirements of the Credit Agreement.

[ The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank. ]

 

7   List multiple tranches if applicable.
8   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT Q

[FORM OF]

SPECIFIED DISCOUNT PREPAYMENT RESPONSE

Date:             , 20    

 

To: [Bank of America, N.A.], as Auction Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to (a) the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” and, together with the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the “ Borrowers ,” and, each, a “ Borrower ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, agents and other parties from time to time party thereto and (b) the Specified Discount Prepayment Notice, dated             , 20    , from the applicable Company Party (the “ Specified Discount Prepayment Notice ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Specified Discount Prepayment Notice or, to the extent not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement.

The undersigned Term Lender hereby gives you irrevocable notice, pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) of the Credit Agreement, that it is willing to accept a prepayment of the following [Term Loans] [[            , 20    ] 1 tranche[s] of the [    ] 2 Class of Term Loans] held by such Term Lender at the Specified Discount in an aggregate outstanding Dollar Equivalent amount as follows:

[Term Loans - $[            ]]

[[            , 20    ] 3 tranche[s] of the [    ] 4 Class of Term Loans - $[        ]]

The undersigned Term Lender hereby expressly and irrevocably consents and agrees to a prepayment of its [Term Loans][[            , 20    ] 5 tranche[s] the [    ] 6 Class of Term Loans] pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) of the Credit Agreement at a price equal to the [applicable] Specified Discount in the aggregate outstanding Dollar Equivalent amount not to exceed the amount set forth above, as such amount may be reduced in accordance with the Specified Discount Proration, and as otherwise determined in accordance with and subject to the requirements of the Credit Agreement.

 

1   List multiple tranches if applicable.
2   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).
3   List multiple tranches if applicable.
4   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).
5   List multiple tranches if applicable.
6   List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term A Dollar Loans, Term A Euro Loans, Term B Dollar Loans, Term B Euro Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Other Term Loans or a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans).


[ The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Specified Discount Prepayment Response as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT R

[FORM OF]

LETTER OF CREDIT REPORT

Date:             , 20    

 

To: Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” and, together with the Parent Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the “ Borrowers ,” and, each, a “ Borrower ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders, agents and other parties from time to time party thereto.

This report is being delivered pursuant to Section 2.03(n) of the Credit Agreement. Set forth in the table below is a description of each Letter of Credit issued by the undersigned and outstanding on the date hereof.

 

L/C No.

   Maximum
Face

Amount
   Current
Face
Amount
   Beneficiary
Name
   Issuance
Date
   Exp.
Date
   Auto
Renewal
   Date of
Amendment
   Amount of
Amendment
                       
                       
                       
                       


[ L/C ISSUER]
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 


EXHIBIT S

[FORM OF]

SECOND LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

See attached


EXHIBIT S

[FORM OF]

SECOND LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

among

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.,

as Holdings,

IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED,

as the Parent Borrower,

the other Grantors party hereto,

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Senior Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties,

[                    ],

as the Initial Second Priority Representative,

and

each additional Representative from time to time party hereto

dated as of [            ], 20[    ]


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I Definitions      1   
  SECTION 1.01.   

Certain Defined Terms

     1   
  SECTION 1.02.   

Terms Generally

     10   
  SECTION 1.02.   

Impairments of Second Priority Debt Obligations

     10   
ARTICLE II Priorities and Agreements with Respect to Shared Collateral      11   
  SECTION 2.01.   

Subordination

     11   
  SECTION 2.02.   

Nature of Senior Lender Claims

     12   
  SECTION 2.03.   

Prohibition on Contesting Liens

     13   
  SECTION 2.04.   

No New Liens

     13   
  SECTION 2.05.   

Perfection of Liens

     14   
  SECTION 2.06.   

Certain Cash Collateral

     14   
ARTICLE III Enforcement      14   
  SECTION 3.01.   

Exercise of Remedies

     14   
  SECTION 3.02.   

Cooperation

     16   
  SECTION 3.03.   

Actions upon Breach

     17   
ARTICLE IV Payments      17   
  SECTION 4.01.   

Application of Proceeds

     17   
  SECTION 4.02.   

Payments Over

     18   
ARTICLE V Other Agreements      19   
  SECTION 5.01.   

Releases

     19   
  SECTION 5.02.   

Insurance and Condemnation Awards

     20   
  SECTION 5.03.   

Amendments to Second Priority Collateral Documents

     21   
  SECTION 5.04.   

Rights as Unsecured Creditors

     22   
  SECTION 5.05.   

Gratuitous Bailee for Perfection

     22   
  SECTION 5.06.   

When Discharge of Senior Obligations Deemed To Not Have Occurred

     24   
  SECTION 5.07.   

Purchase Right

     24   
ARTICLE VI Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings      25   
  SECTION 6.01.   

Financing Issues

     25   
  SECTION 6.02.   

Relief from the Automatic Stay

     26   
  SECTION 6.03.   

Adequate Protection

     26   
  SECTION 6.04.   

Preference Issues

     27   
  SECTION 6.05.   

Separate Grants of Security and Separate Classifications

     27   
  SECTION 6.06.   

No Waivers of Rights of Senior Secured Parties

     28   

 

-i-


  SECTION 6.07.   

Application

     28   
  SECTION 6.08.   

Other Matters

     28   
  SECTION 6.09.   

506(c) Claims

     28   
  SECTION 6.10.   

Reorganization Securities

     29   
  SECTION 6.11.   

Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code

     29   
ARTICLE VII Reliance; Etc.      29   
  SECTION 7.01.   

Reliance

     29   
  SECTION 7.02.   

No Warranties or Liability

     29   
  SECTION 7.03.   

Obligations Unconditional

     30   
ARTICLE VIII Miscellaneous      31   
  SECTION 8.01.   

Conflicts

     31   
  SECTION 8.02.   

Continuing Nature of this Agreement; Severability

     31   
  SECTION 8.03.   

Amendments; Waivers

     31   
  SECTION 8.04.   

Information Concerning Financial Condition of the Parent Borrower and the Subsidiaries

     32   
  SECTION 8.05.   

Subrogation

     32   
  SECTION 8.06.   

Application of Payments

     33   
  SECTION 8.07.   

Additional Grantors

     33   
  SECTION 8.08.   

Dealings with Grantors

     33   
  SECTION 8.09.   

Additional Debt Facilities

     33   
  SECTION 8.10.   

Refinancings.

     34   
  SECTION 8.11.   

Consent to Jurisdiction; Waivers

     35   
  SECTION 8.12.   

Notices

     35   
  SECTION 8.13.   

Further Assurances

     36   
  SECTION 8.14.   

GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     36   
  SECTION 8.15.   

Binding on Successors and Assigns

     36   
  SECTION 8.16.   

Section Titles

     36   
  SECTION 8.17.   

Counterparts

     37   
  SECTION 8.18.   

Authorization

     37   
  SECTION 8.19.   

No Third Party Beneficiaries; Successors and Assigns

     37   
  SECTION 8.20.   

Effectiveness

     37   
  SECTION 8.21.   

Administrative Agent and Representative

     37   
  SECTION 8.22.   

Relative Rights

     37   
  SECTION 8.23.   

Survival of Agreement

     38   

 

-ii-


SECOND LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of [            ], 20[    ] (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”), among HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), the other Grantors (as defined below) from time to time party hereto, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”), [INSERT NAME AND CAPACITY], as Representative for the Initial Second Priority Debt Parties (in such capacity and together with its successors in such capacity, the “ Initial Second Priority Representative ”), [[            ], as Representative for the Additional Senior Debt Parties under the [describe applicable Additional Senior Debt Facility]]and each additional Second Priority Representative and Senior Representative that from time to time becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 8.09. 1

In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Administrative Agent (for itself and on behalf of the Credit Agreement Secured Parties), the Initial Second Priority Representative (for itself and on behalf of the Initial Second Priority Debt Parties), each additional Senior Representative (for itself and on behalf of the Additional Senior Debt Parties under the applicable Additional Senior Debt Facility) and each additional Second Priority Representative (for itself and on behalf of the Second Priority Debt Parties under the applicable Second Priority Debt Facility) agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01. Certain Defined Terms . Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement or, if defined in the UCC, the meanings specified therein. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

[” Additional Administrative Agent ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.21.]

Additional Senior Debt ” means any Indebtedness that is issued or guaranteed by the Parent Borrower or any Guarantor (other than Indebtedness constituting Credit Agreement Obligations) which Indebtedness and Guarantees are secured by the Senior Collateral (or a portion thereof) on a pari passu basis (but without regard to control of remedies) with the Credit Agreement Obligations; provided , however , that (i) such Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred, secured and guaranteed on such basis by each then existing Senior Debt Document and Second Priority Debt Document and (ii) the Representative for the holders of such Indebtedness

 

1  

Form to be revised as necessary or appropriate in the event the Collateral subject thereto is owned by the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower or the Swiss Loan Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement).


shall have (A) executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date hereof or become party to this Agreement pursuant to, and by satisfying the conditions set forth in, Section 8.09 hereof and (B) become a party to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement pursuant to, and by satisfying the conditions set forth in, Section 5.13 thereof; provided further that, if such Indebtedness will be the initial Additional Senior Debt incurred by the Parent Borrower, then the Guarantors, the Administrative Agent and the Representative for such Indebtedness shall have executed and delivered the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Additional Senior Debt shall include any Registered Equivalent Notes and Guarantees thereof by the Guarantors issued in exchange therefor.

Additional Senior Debt Documents ” means, with respect to any series, issue or class of Additional Senior Debt, the credit agreements, promissory notes, indentures, the Senior Collateral Documents or other agreements evidencing or governing such Indebtedness.

Additional Senior Debt Facility ” means each credit agreement, indenture or other governing agreement with respect to any Additional Senior Debt.

Additional Senior Debt Obligations ” means, with respect to any series, issue or class of Additional Senior Debt, all amounts owing pursuant to the terms of such Additional Senior Debt, including, without limitation, the obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, premium, interest (including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement of a Bankruptcy Case, regardless of whether such interest is an allowed claim under such Bankruptcy Case), letter of credit commissions, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, attorneys costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by a Grantor under any Additional Senior Debt Document.

Additional Senior Debt Parties ” means, with respect to any series, issue or class of Additional Senior Debt, the holders of such Indebtedness, the Representative with respect thereto, any trustee or agent therefor under any related Additional Senior Debt Documents and the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by the Parent Borrower or any Guarantor under any related Additional Senior Debt Documents.

Administrative Agent ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement and shall include any successor Administrative Agent.

Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Bankruptcy Case ” means a case under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy Law.

Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

Bankruptcy Law ” means the Bankruptcy Code and any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

Borrowers ” means, collectively, the Parent Borrower, the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower.

 

-2-


Class Debt ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.09.

Class Debt Parties ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.09.

Class Debt Representatives ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.09.

Collateral ” means the Senior Collateral and the Second Priority Collateral.

Collateral Documents ” means the Senior Collateral Documents and the Second Priority Collateral Documents.

Credit Agreement ” means that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014, among Holdings, the Parent Borrower, IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), the lenders from time to time party thereto, the Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and the other agents and other parties from time to time party thereto, as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Credit Agreement Credit Documents ” means the Credit Agreement and the other “Credit Documents” as defined in the Credit Agreement.

Credit Agreement Obligations ” means the “Secured Obligations” as defined in the Security Agreement.

Credit Agreement Secured Parties ” means the “Secured Parties” as defined in the Credit Agreement.

Debt Facility ” means any Senior Facility and any Second Priority Debt Facility.

Designated Second Priority Representative ” means (i) the Initial Second Priority Representative, until such time as the Second Priority Debt Facility under the Initial Second Priority Debt Documents ceases to be the only Second Priority Debt Facility under this Agreement and (ii) thereafter, the Second Priority Representative designated from time to time by the Second Priority Majority Representatives, in a notice to the Designated Senior Representative and the Parent Borrower hereunder, as the “Designated Second Priority Representative” for purposes hereof.

Designated Senior Representative ” means (i) if at any time there is only one Senior Representative for a Senior Facility with respect to which the Discharge of Senior Obligations has not occurred, such Senior Representative and (ii) at any time when clause (i) does not apply, the Controlling Collateral Agent (as defined in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement) at such time.

DIP Financing ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01.

 

-3-


Discharge ” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral and any Debt Facility, the date on which such Debt Facility and the Senior Obligations or Second Priority Debt Obligations thereunder, as the case may be, are no longer secured by such Shared Collateral pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Debt Facility. The term “ Discharged ” shall have a corresponding meaning.

Discharge of Credit Agreement Obligations ” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, the Discharge of the Credit Agreement Obligations with respect to such Shared Collateral; provided that the Discharge of Credit Agreement Obligations shall not be deemed to have occurred in connection with a Refinancing of such Credit Agreement Obligations with an Additional Senior Debt Facility secured by such Shared Collateral under one or more Additional Senior Debt Documents which has been designated in writing by the Administrative Agent (under the Credit Agreement so Refinanced) to the Designated Senior Representative as the “Credit Agreement” for purposes of this Agreement.

Discharge of Senior Obligations ” means the date on which the Discharge of Credit Agreement Obligations and the Discharge of each Additional Senior Debt Facility has occurred.

First Lien Intercreditor Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement.

Grantors ” means the Parent Borrower, Holdings and each Guarantor (as defined in the Credit Agreement) which has granted a security interest pursuant to any Collateral Document to secure any Secured Obligations. The Grantors existing on the date hereof are set forth in Annex I hereto.

Guarantors ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement.

Holdings ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Initial Second Priority Collateral Documents ” means that certain [[Pledge and] Security Agreement] dated as of [            ], 20[    ], among the Parent Borrower, [the [Grantors] identified therein,] [and] [                    ], as [collateral agent] [trustee], and each of the collateral agreements, security agreements and other instruments and documents executed and delivered by the Parent Borrower or any Grantor for purposes of providing collateral security for any Initial Second Priority Debt Obligation.

Initial Second Priority Debt ” means the Second Priority Debt incurred pursuant to the Initial Second Priority Debt Documents.

Initial Second Priority Debt Documents ” means that certain [Credit Agreement][Indenture] dated as of [            ], 20[    ], among the Parent Borrower, [the Guarantors identified therein,] [and] [                    ], as [administrative agent][trustee][, and [                    ], as [paying agent, registrar and transfer agent]] and any notes, security documents and other agreements evidencing or governing such Indebtedness, including any agreement entered into for the purpose of securing the Initial Second Priority Debt Obligations.

 

-4-


Initial Second Priority Debt Obligations ” means the Second Priority Debt Obligations arising pursuant to the Initial Second Priority Debt Documents.

Initial Second Priority Debt Parties ” means the holders of any Initial Second Priority Debt Obligations and the Initial Second Priority Representative.

Initial Second Priority Representative ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding ” means:

(1) any case commenced by or against the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor under any Bankruptcy Law, any other proceeding for the reorganization, recapitalization or adjustment or marshalling of the assets or liabilities of the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor, any receivership or assignment for the benefit of creditors relating to the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor or any similar case or proceeding relative to the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor or its creditors, as such, in each case whether or not voluntary;

(2) any liquidation, dissolution, marshalling of assets or liabilities or other winding up of or relating to the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor, in each case whether or not voluntary and whether or not involving bankruptcy or insolvency; or

(3) any other proceeding of any type or nature in which substantially all claims of creditors of the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor are determined and any payment or distribution is or may be made on account of such claims.

Intellectual Property ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Credit Agreement” and shall include any successor thereto.

Joinder Agreement ” means a joinder to this Agreement in substantially the form of Annex III or Annex IV hereof.

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any Capitalized Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing); provided that in no event shall an operating lease in and of itself be deemed a Lien.

Major Second Priority Representative ” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, the Second Priority Representative of the series of Second Priority Debt that (a) constitutes the largest outstanding principal amount of any then outstanding series of Second Priority Debt with respect to such Shared Collateral and (b) is larger in principal amount than the largest outstanding principal amount of any then outstanding series of Indebtedness constituting Senior Obligations with respect to such Shared Collateral.

 

-5-


Officer’s Certificate ” has the meaning provided to such term in Section 8.08.

Parent Borrower ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, governmental authority or other entity.

Pledged or Controlled Collateral ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.05(a).

Proceeds ” means the proceeds of any sale, collection or other liquidation of Collateral, any payment or distribution made in respect of Collateral in a Bankruptcy Case and any amounts received by any Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Party from a Second Priority Debt Party in respect of Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.

Recovery ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04.

Refinance ” means, in respect of any indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, defease, amend, increase, modify, supplement, restructure, refund, replace or repay, or to issue other indebtedness or enter into alternative financing arrangements, in exchange or replacement for such indebtedness (in whole or in part), including by adding or replacing lenders, creditors, agents, borrowers and/or guarantors, and including in each case, but not limited to, after the original instrument giving rise to such indebtedness has been terminated and including, in each case, through any credit agreement, indenture or other agreement. “ Refinanced ” and “ Refinancing ” have correlative meanings.

Registered Equivalent Notes ” means, with respect to any notes originally issued in a Rule 144A or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act of 1933, substantially identical notes (having the same Guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.

Representatives ” means the Senior Representatives and the Second Priority Representatives.

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor agency thereto.

Second Priority Class Debt ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.09.

Second Priority Class Debt Parties ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.09.

 

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Second Priority Class Debt Representative ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.09.

Second Priority Collateral ” means any “Collateral” as defined in any Second Priority Debt Document or any other assets of the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor with respect to which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted pursuant to a Second Priority Collateral Document as security for any Second Priority Debt Obligation.

Second Priority Collateral Documents ” means the Initial Second Priority Collateral Documents and each of the collateral agreements, security agreements and other instruments and documents executed and delivered by the Parent Borrower or any Grantor for purposes of providing collateral security for any Second Priority Debt Obligation.

Second Priority Debt ” means any Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any Grantor guaranteed by the Guarantors (and not guaranteed by any Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor), including the Initial Second Priority Debt, which Indebtedness and guarantees are secured by the Second Priority Collateral on a pari passu basis (but without regard to control of remedies, other than as provided by the terms of the applicable Second Priority Debt Documents) with any other Second Priority Debt Obligations and the applicable Second Priority Debt Documents provide that such Indebtedness and guarantees are to be secured by such Second Priority Collateral on a subordinate basis to the Senior Debt Obligations (and which is not secured by Liens on any assets of the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor other than the Second Priority Collateral or which are not included in the Senior Collateral); provided , however , that (i) such Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred, secured and guaranteed on such basis by each Senior Debt Document and Second Priority Debt Document and (ii) except in the case of the Initial Second Priority Debt hereunder, the Representative for the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to this Agreement pursuant to, and by satisfying the conditions set forth in, Section 8.09 hereof. Second Priority Debt shall include any Registered Equivalent Notes and Guarantees thereof by the Guarantors issued in exchange therefor.

Second Priority Debt Documents ” means, with respect to any series, issue or class of Second Priority Debt, the credit agreements, promissory notes, indentures, the Second Priority Collateral Documents or other agreements evidencing or governing such Indebtedness, including the Initial Second Priority Debt Documents.

Second Priority Debt Facility ” means each credit agreement, indenture or other governing agreement with respect to any Second Priority Debt.

Second Priority Debt Obligations ” means, with respect to any series, issue or class of Second Priority Debt, all amounts owing pursuant to the terms of such Second Priority Debt, including, without limitation, the obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, premium, interest (including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement of a Bankruptcy Case, regardless of whether such interest is an allowed claim under such Bankruptcy Case), letter of credit commissions, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, attorneys costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by a Grantor under any Second Priority Debt Document.

 

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Second Priority Debt Parties ” means the Initial Second Priority Debt Parties and, with respect to any series, issue or class of Second Priority Debt incurred after the date hereof, the holders of such Indebtedness, the Representative with respect thereto, any trustee or agent therefor under any related Second Priority Debt Documents and the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor under any related Second Priority Debt Documents.

Second Priority Enforcement Date ” means, with respect to any Second Priority Representative, the date which is 180 days (throughout which 180 day period such Second Priority Representative was the Major Second Priority Representative) after the occurrence of both (i) an Event of Default (under and as defined in the Second Priority Debt Document for which such Second Priority Representative has been named as Representative) and (ii) the Designated Senior Representative’s and each other Representative’s receipt of written notice from such Second Priority Representative that (x) such Second Priority Representative is the Major Second Priority Representative and that an Event of Default (under and as defined in the Second Priority Debt Document for which such Second Priority Representative has been named as Representative) has occurred and is continuing and (y) the Second Priority Debt Obligations of the series with respect to which such Second Priority Representative is the Second Priority Representative are currently due and payable in full (whether as a result of acceleration thereof or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of the applicable Second Priority Debt Document; provided that the Second Priority Enforcement Date shall be stayed and shall not occur and shall be deemed not to have occurred with respect to any Shared Collateral (1) at any time the Designated Senior Representative has commenced and is diligently pursuing any enforcement action with respect to such Shared Collateral or (2) at any time the Grantor which has granted a security interest in such Shared Collateral is then a debtor under or with respect to (or otherwise subject to ) any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

Second Priority Majority Representatives ” means Second Priority Representatives representing at least a majority of the then outstanding aggregate amount of Second Priority Debt Obligations that agree to vote together.

Second Priority Lien ” means the Liens on the Second Priority Collateral in favor of Second Priority Debt Parties under Second Priority Collateral Documents.

Second Priority Representative ” means (i) in the case of the Initial Second Priority Debt Obligations covered hereby, the Initial Second Priority Representative and (ii) in the case of any Second Priority Debt Facility incurred after the date hereof, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security agent or similar agent under such Second Priority Debt Facility that is named as the Representative in respect of such Second Priority Debt Facility in the applicable Joinder Agreement.

Secured Obligations ” means the Senior Obligations and the Second Priority Debt Obligations.

Secured Parties ” means the Senior Secured Parties and the Second Priority Debt Parties.

 

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Security Agreement ” means the “Security Agreement” as defined in the Credit Agreement.

Senior Class Debt ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.09.

Senior Class Debt Parties ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.09.

Senior Class Debt Representative ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.09.

Senior Collateral ” means any “Collateral” as defined in any Credit Agreement Credit Document or any other Senior Debt Document or any other assets of the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor with respect to which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted pursuant to a Senior Collateral Document as security for any Senior Obligations.

Senior Collateral Documents ” means the Security Agreement and the other “Collateral Documents” as defined in the Credit Agreement, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement (upon and after the initial execution and delivery thereof by the initial parties thereto) and each of the collateral agreements, security agreements and other instruments and documents executed and delivered by the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor for purposes of providing collateral security for any Senior Obligation.

Senior Debt Documents ” means (a) the Credit Agreement Credit Documents and (b) any Additional Senior Debt Documents.

Senior Facilities ” means the Credit Agreement and any Additional Senior Debt Facilities.

Senior Lien ” means the Liens on the Senior Collateral in favor of the Senior Secured Parties under the Senior Collateral Documents.

Senior Obligations ” means the Credit Agreement Obligations and any Additional Senior Debt Obligations.

Senior Representative ” means (i) in the case of any Credit Agreement Obligations or the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, the Administrative Agent and (ii) in the case of any Additional Senior Debt Facility and the Additional Senior Debt Parties thereunder (including with respect to any Additional Senior Debt Facility initially covered hereby on the date of this Agreement), the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security agent or similar agent under such Additional Senior Debt Facility that is named as the Representative in respect of such Additional Senior Debt Facility hereunder or in the applicable Joinder Agreement.

Senior Secured Parties ” means the Credit Agreement Secured Parties and any Additional Senior Debt Parties.

Shared Collateral ” means, at any time, Collateral in which the holders of Senior Obligations under at least one Senior Facility (or their Representatives) and the holders of Second

 

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Priority Debt Obligations under at least one Second Priority Debt Facility (or their Representatives) hold (or are purported to have been granted) a security interest at such time (or, in the case of the Senior Facilities, are deemed pursuant to Article II to hold a security interest). If, at any time, any portion of the Senior Collateral under one or more Senior Facilities does not constitute Second Priority Collateral under one or more Second Priority Debt Facilities, then such portion of such Senior Collateral shall constitute Shared Collateral only with respect to the Second Priority Debt Facilities for which it constitutes Second Priority Collateral and shall not constitute Shared Collateral for any Second Priority Debt Facility which does not (and do not purport to have been granted) have a security interest in such Collateral at such time.

Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower.

Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Credit Agreement” and shall include any successor thereto.

Trustee ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.21.

Uniform Commercial Code ” or “ UCC ” means, unless otherwise specified, the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

SECTION 1.02. Terms Generally . Unless otherwise specified herein, (a) the meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms; (b) the term “including” is by way of example and not limitation; (c) references to agreements and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications; (d) references to any Law (as defined in the Credit Agreement) shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law, (e) references to any Person (as defined in the Credit Agreement) shall include the successors and permitted assigns of such Person; (f) the words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision hereof; (g) references in this Agreement to an Exhibit, Schedule, Article, Section, clause or subclause refer to the appropriate Exhibit or Schedule to, or Article, Section, clause or subclause in this Agreement; (h) The word “or” is not exclusive and (i) the term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.

SECTION 1.03. Impairments of Second Priority Debt Obligations . Each Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, hereby agrees that solely as among the Second Priority Debt Parties,

 

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it is the intention of the Second Priority Debt Parties that the holders of Second Priority Debt Obligations under each Second Priority Debt Facility (and not the Second Priority Debt Parties under any other Second Priority Debt Facility) bear the risk of (i) any determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that (x) any of the Second Priority Debt Obligations of such Second Priority Debt Facility are unenforceable under applicable law or are subordinated to any other obligations (other than another Second Priority Debt Facility), (y) any of the Second Priority Debt Obligations of such Second Priority Debt Facility do not have a valid and perfected security interest in any of the Collateral securing any other Second Priority Debt Facility and/or (z) any intervening security interest exists securing any other obligations (other than another Second Priority Debt Facility) on a basis ranking prior to the security interest of such Second Priority Debt Facility but junior to the security interest of any other Second Priority Debt Facility or (ii) the existence of any Collateral for any other Second Priority Debt Facility that is not Shared Collateral (any such condition referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) with respect to any Second Priority Debt Facility, an “ Impairment ” of such Second Priority Debt Facility); provided that the existence of a maximum claim with respect to any Material Real Property (as defined in the Credit Agreement) subject to a mortgage that applies to all Second Priority Debt Obligations shall not be deemed to be an Impairment of any Second Priority Debt Facility. In the event of any Impairment with respect to any Second Priority Debt Facility, the results of such Impairment shall be borne solely by the holders of the Second Priority Debt Obligations under such Second Priority Debt Facility, and the rights of the holders of the Second Priority Debt Obligations under such Second Priority Debt Facility (including, without limitation, the right to receive distributions in respect of the Second Priority Debt Obligations under such Second Priority Debt Facility pursuant to Section 4.01) set forth herein shall be modified to the extent necessary so that the effects of such Impairment are borne solely by the holders of the Second Priority Debt Obligations under the Second Priority Debt Facility subject to such Impairment. Additionally, in the event the Second Priority Debt Obligations under any Second Priority Debt Facility are modified pursuant to applicable law (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code), any reference to such Second Priority Debt Obligations or the Second Priority Collateral Documents governing such Second Priority Debt Obligations shall refer to such obligations or such documents as so modified.

ARTICLE II

Priorities and Agreements with Respect to Shared Collateral

SECTION 2.01. Subordination .

(a) Notwithstanding the date, time, manner or order of filing or recordation of any document or instrument or grant, attachment or perfection of any Liens granted to any Second Priority Representative or any Second Priority Debt Parties on the Shared Collateral or of any Liens granted to any Senior Representative or any other Senior Secured Party on the Shared Collateral (or any actual or alleged defect in any of the foregoing) and notwithstanding any provision of the UCC of any jurisdiction or any other applicable law or any Second Priority Debt Document or any Senior Debt Document or any defect or deficiencies in the Liens or any other circumstance whatsoever, each Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, hereby agrees that (a) any Lien on the Shared Collateral securing any Senior Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf

 

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of any Senior Representative or any other Senior Secured Party or other agent or trustee therefor, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall have priority over and be senior in all respects and prior to any Lien on the Shared Collateral securing any Second Priority Debt Obligations and (b) any Lien on the Shared Collateral securing any Second Priority Debt Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf of any Second Priority Representative, any Second Priority Debt Parties or any Second Priority Representative or other agent or trustee therefor, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be junior and subordinate in all respects to all Liens on the Shared Collateral securing any Senior Obligations. All Liens on the Shared Collateral securing any Senior Obligations shall be and remain senior in all respects and prior to all Liens on the Shared Collateral securing any Second Priority Debt Obligations for all purposes, whether or not such Liens securing any Senior Obligations are subordinated to any Lien securing any other obligation of the Parent Borrower, any Grantor or any other Person or otherwise subordinated, voided, avoided, invalidated or lapsed.

(b) Notwithstanding the date, time, method, manner or order of filing or recordation of any document or instrument or grant, attachment or perfection of any Liens granted to any Second Priority Representative or any Second Priority Debt Parties on the Second Priority Collateral or of any Liens granted to any Second Priority Representative or any other Second Priority Debt Party on Second Priority Collateral (or any actual or alleged defect in any of the foregoing) and notwithstanding any provision of the UCC of any jurisdiction, or any other applicable law or any Second Priority Debt Document or any defect or deficiencies in the Liens or any other circumstance whatsoever (including any non-perfection of any Lien to secure the Second Priority Debt Obligations) but, in each case, subject to Section 1.03, each Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, hereby agrees that any Lien on Second Priority Collateral securing any Second Priority Debt Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf of any Second Priority Representative, any Second Priority Debt Parties or other agent or trustee therefor, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be equal in priority in all respects with any Lien on Second Priority Collateral securing any Second Priority Debt Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf of any Second Priority Representative, any Second Priority Debt Parties or other agent or trustee therefor, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise.

SECTION 2.02. Nature of Senior Lender Claims . Each Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, acknowledges that (a) a portion of the Senior Obligations is revolving in nature and that the amount thereof that may be outstanding at any time or from time to time may be increased or reduced and prepaid or repaid and subsequently reborrowed, (b) the terms of the Senior Debt Documents and the Senior Obligations may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, and the Senior Obligations, or a portion thereof, may be Refinanced from time to time and (c) the aggregate amount of the Senior Obligations may be increased, in each case, without notice to or consent by the Second Priority Representatives or the Second Priority Debt Parties and without affecting the provisions hereof, in each case, in accordance with this Agreement. The Lien priorities provided for in Section 2.01 shall not be altered or otherwise affected by any amendment, supplement or other modification, or any Refinancing of either the Senior Obligations or the Second Priority Debt Obligations, or any portion thereof. As between the Parent Borrower and the

 

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other Grantors and the Second Priority Debt Parties, the foregoing provisions will not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Parent Borrower and the Grantors contained in any Second Priority Debt Document with respect to the incurrence of additional Senior Obligations.

SECTION 2.03. Prohibition on Contesting Liens . Each of the Second Priority Representatives, for itself and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, agrees that it shall not (and hereby waives any right to) contest or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), (i) the validity, extent, perfection, priority or enforceability of any Lien securing any Senior Obligations held (or purported to be held) by or on behalf of any Senior Representative or any of the other Senior Secured Parties or other agent or trustee therefor in any Senior Collateral, (ii) the relative rights and duties of the holders of the Senior Obligations and the Second Priority Debt Obligations granted and/or established in this Agreement or any other Collateral Document with respect to such Liens or (iii) the validity, extent, perfection, priority or enforceability of any Lien securing any Second Priority Debt Obligations held (or purported to be held) by or on behalf of any Second Priority Representative or any of the other Second Priority Debt Parties or other agent or trustee therefor in any Second Priority Collateral, and each Senior Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Senior Secured Party under its Senior Facility, agrees that it shall not (and hereby waives any right to) contest or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), (i) the validity, extent, perfection, priority or enforceability of any Lien securing any Second Priority Debt Obligations held (or purported to be held) by or on behalf of any of any Second Priority Representative or any of the Second Priority Debt Parties in the Second Priority Collateral or (ii) the relative rights and duties of the holders of the Senior Obligations and the Second Priority Debt Obligations granted and/or established in this Agreement or any other Collateral Document with respect to such Liens, in each case, except to the extent such rights and duties are subject to the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provisions in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of any Senior Representative to enforce this Agreement (including the priority of the Lien securing the Senior Obligations as provided in Section 2.01) or any of the Senior Debt Documents.

SECTION 2.04. No New Liens . The parties hereto agree that, so long as the Discharge of Senior Obligations has not occurred, (a) none of the Grantors shall grant or permit any additional Liens on any asset or property of any Grantor to secure any Second Priority Debt Obligation unless it has granted, or concurrently therewith grants, a Lien on such asset or property of such Grantor to secure the Senior Obligations; and (b) if any Second Priority Representative or any Second Priority Debt Party shall hold any Lien on any assets or property of any Grantor securing any Second Priority Obligations that are not also subject to the first-priority Liens securing all Senior Obligations under the Senior Collateral Documents, such Second Priority Representative or Second Priority Debt Party (i) shall notify the Designated Senior Representative promptly upon becoming aware thereof and, unless such Grantor shall promptly grant a similar Lien on such assets or property to each Senior Representative as security for the Senior Obligations, shall assign such Lien to the Designated Senior Representative as security for all Senior Obligations for the benefit of the Senior Secured Parties (but may retain a junior lien on such assets or property subject to the terms hereof) and (ii) until such assignment or such grant of a similar Lien to each Senior Representative, shall be deemed to hold and have held such Lien for the benefit of each Senior Representative and the other Senior Secured Parties as security for the

 

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Senior Obligations. To the extent that the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence are not complied with for any reason, without limiting any other right or remedy available to any Senior Representative or any other Senior Secured Party, each Second Priority Representative agrees, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Priority Debt Parties, that any amounts received by or distributed to any Second Priority Debt Party pursuant to or as a result of any Lien granted in contravention of this Section 2.04 shall be subject to Sections 4.01 and 4.02.

SECTION 2.05. Perfection of Liens . Except for the limited agreements of the Senior Representatives pursuant to Section 5.05 hereof, none of the Senior Representatives or the Senior Secured Parties shall be responsible for perfecting and maintaining the perfection of Liens with respect to the Shared Collateral for the benefit of the Second Priority Representatives or the Second Priority Debt Parties. The provisions of this Agreement are intended solely to govern the respective Lien priorities as between the Senior Secured Parties and the Second Priority Debt Parties and among the Second Priority Debt Parties and shall not impose on the Senior Representatives, the Senior Secured Parties, the Second Priority Representatives, the Second Priority Debt Parties or any agent or trustee therefor any obligations in respect of the disposition of Proceeds of any Shared Collateral which would conflict with prior perfected claims therein in favor of any other Person or any order or decree of any court or governmental authority or any applicable law; provided that the provisions of this Agreement that govern the respective Liens priorities as among the Second Priority Debt Parties shall not affect the rights of the Senior Secured Parties hereunder or the obligations of the Second Priority Debt Parties hereunder.

SECTION 2.06. Certain Cash Collateral . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any other Senior Debt Documents or Second Priority Debt Documents to the contrary, Collateral consisting of cash and cash equivalents pledged to secure Credit Agreement Obligations consisting of reimbursement obligations in respect of Letters of Credit or otherwise held by the Administrative Agent pursuant to [Sections 2.03(a)(ii), 2.03(b)(iii), 2.03(g), 2.03(m), 2.04(b), 2.05, 2.17, 3.07 or Article 8] of the Credit Agreement (or any equivalent successor provision) shall be applied as specified in the Credit Agreement and will not constitute Shared Collateral.

ARTICLE III

Enforcement

SECTION 3.01. Exercise of Remedies .

(a) So long as the Discharge of Senior Obligations has not occurred, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor, (i) neither any Second Priority Representative nor any Second Priority Debt Party will (x) exercise or seek to exercise any rights or remedies (including setoff) with respect to any Shared Collateral in respect of any Second Priority Debt Obligations, or institute any action or proceeding with respect to such rights or remedies (including any action of foreclosure), (y) contest, protest or object to any foreclosure proceeding or action brought with respect to the Shared Collateral or any other Senior Collateral by any Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Party in respect of the Senior Obligations, the exercise of any right by any Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Party (or any agent or sub-agent on their behalf) in

 

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respect of the Senior Obligations under any lockbox agreement, control agreement, landlord waiver or bailee’s letter or similar agreement or arrangement to which any Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Party either is a party or may have rights as a third party beneficiary, or any other exercise by any such party of any rights and remedies relating to the Shared Collateral under the Senior Debt Documents or otherwise in respect of the Senior Collateral or the Senior Obligations, or (z) object to the forbearance by the Senior Secured Parties from bringing or pursuing any foreclosure proceeding or action or any other exercise of any rights or remedies relating to the Shared Collateral in respect of Senior Obligations and (ii) the Senior Representatives and the Senior Secured Parties shall have the exclusive right to enforce rights, exercise remedies (including setoff and the right to credit bid their debt) and make determinations regarding the release, disposition or restrictions with respect to the Shared Collateral without any consultation with or the consent of any Second Priority Representative or any Second Priority Debt Party; provided , however , that (A) in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding commenced by or against the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor, any Second Priority Representative may file a claim or statement of interest with respect to the Second Priority Debt Obligations under its Second Priority Debt Facility, (B) any Second Priority Representative may take any action (not adverse to the prior Liens on the Shared Collateral securing the Senior Obligations or the rights of the Senior Representatives or the Senior Secured Parties to exercise remedies in respect thereof) in order to create, prove, perfect, preserve or protect (but not enforce) its rights in, and perfection and priority of its Lien on, the Shared Collateral, (C) any Second Priority Representative and the Second Priority Secured Parties may exercise their rights and remedies as unsecured creditors, to the extent provided in Section 5.04 and (D) from and after the Second Priority Enforcement Date, the Major Second Priority Representative may exercise or seek to exercise any rights or remedies (including setoff) with respect to any Shared Collateral in respect of any Second Priority Debt Obligations, or institute any action or proceeding with respect to such rights or remedies (including any action of foreclosure), but only so long as (1) the Designated Senior Representative has not commenced and is not diligently pursuing any enforcement action with respect to such Shared Collateral or (2) the Grantor which has granted a security interest in such Shared Collateral is not then a debtor under or with respect to (or otherwise subject to ) any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. In exercising rights and remedies with respect to the Senior Collateral, the Senior Representatives and the Senior Secured Parties may enforce the provisions of the Senior Debt Documents and exercise remedies thereunder, all in such order and in such manner as they may determine in the exercise of their sole discretion. Such exercise and enforcement shall include the rights of an agent appointed by them to sell or otherwise dispose of Shared Collateral upon foreclosure, to incur expenses in connection with such sale or disposition and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured lender under the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction and of a secured creditor under Bankruptcy Laws of any applicable jurisdiction.

(b) So long as the Discharge of Senior Obligations has not occurred, each Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, agrees that it will not, in the context of its role as secured creditor, take or receive any Shared Collateral or any Proceeds of Shared Collateral in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy (including setoff) with respect to any Shared Collateral in respect of Second Priority Debt Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, unless and until the Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred, except as expressly provided in the proviso in clause (ii) of Section 3.01(a), the sole right of the Second Priority Representatives and the

 

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Second Priority Debt Parties with respect to the Shared Collateral is to hold a Lien on the Shared Collateral in respect of Second Priority Debt Obligations pursuant to the Second Priority Debt Documents for the period and to the extent granted therein and to receive a share of the Proceeds thereof, if any, after the Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred.

(c) Subject to the proviso in clause (ii) of Section 3.01(a), (i) each Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, agrees that neither such Second Priority Representative nor any such Second Priority Debt Party will take any action that would hinder any exercise of remedies undertaken by any Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Party with respect to the Shared Collateral under the Senior Debt Documents, including any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of the Shared Collateral, whether by foreclosure or otherwise, and (ii) each Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, hereby waives any and all rights it or any such Second Priority Debt Party may have as a junior lien creditor or otherwise to object to the manner in which the Senior Representatives or the Senior Secured Parties seek to enforce or collect the Senior Obligations or the Liens granted on any of the Senior Collateral, regardless of whether any action or failure to act by or on behalf of any Senior Representative or any other Senior Secured Party is adverse to the interests of the Second Priority Debt Parties.

(d) Each Second Priority Representative hereby acknowledges and agrees that no covenant, agreement or restriction contained in any Second Priority Debt Document shall be deemed to restrict in any way the rights and remedies of the Senior Representatives or the Senior Secured Parties with respect to the Senior Collateral as set forth in this Agreement and the Senior Debt Documents.

(e) Until the Discharge of Senior Obligations, the Designated Senior Representative shall have the exclusive right to exercise any right or remedy with respect to the Shared Collateral and shall have the exclusive right to determine and direct the time, method and place for exercising such right or remedy or conducting any proceeding with respect thereto. Following the Discharge of Senior Obligations, the Designated Second Priority Representative who may be instructed by the Second Priority Majority Representatives shall have the exclusive right to exercise any right or remedy with respect to the Collateral, and the Designated Second Priority Representative who may be instructed by the Second Priority Majority Representatives shall have the exclusive right to direct the time, method and place of exercising or conducting any proceeding for the exercise of any right or remedy available to the Second Priority Debt Parties with respect to the Collateral, or of exercising or directing the exercise of any trust or power conferred on the Second Priority Representatives, or for the taking of any other action authorized by the Second Priority Collateral Documents; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 3.01(e) shall impair the right of any Second Priority Representative or other agent or trustee acting on behalf of the Second Priority Debt Parties to take such actions with respect to the Collateral after the Discharge of Senior Obligations as may be otherwise required or authorized pursuant to any intercreditor agreement governing the Second Priority Debt Parties or the Second Priority Debt Obligations.

SECTION 3.02. Cooperation . Subject to the proviso in clause (ii) of Section 3.01(a), each Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and each Second Priority Debt

 

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Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, agrees that, unless and until the Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred, it will not commence, or join with any Person (other than the Senior Secured Parties and the Senior Representatives upon the request of the Designated Senior Representative) in commencing, any enforcement, collection, execution, levy or foreclosure action or proceeding with respect to any Lien held by it in the Shared Collateral under any of the Second Priority Debt Documents or otherwise in respect of the Second Priority Debt Obligations.

SECTION 3.03. Actions upon Breach . Should any Second Priority Representative or any Second Priority Debt Party, contrary to this Agreement, in any way take, attempt to take or threaten to take any action with respect to the Shared Collateral (including any attempt to realize upon or enforce any remedy with respect to this Agreement) or fail to take any action required by this Agreement, any Senior Representative or other Senior Secured Party (in its or their own name or in the name of the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor) or the Parent Borrower may obtain relief against such Second Priority Representative or such Second Priority Debt Party by injunction, specific performance or other appropriate equitable relief. Each Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Facility, hereby (i) agrees that the Senior Secured Parties’ damages from the actions of the Second Priority Representatives or any Second Priority Debt Party may at that time be difficult to ascertain and may be irreparable and waives any defense that the Parent Borrower, any other Grantor or the Senior Secured Parties cannot demonstrate damage or be made whole by the awarding of damages and (ii) irrevocably waives any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law and any other defense that might be asserted to bar the remedy of specific performance in any action that may be brought by any Senior Representative or any other Senior Secured Party.

ARTICLE IV

Payments

SECTION 4.01. Application of Proceeds . After an event of default under any Senior Debt Document has occurred and until such event of default is cured or waived, so long as the Discharge of Senior Obligations has not occurred, and regardless of whether an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced, the Shared Collateral or Proceeds thereof received in connection with the sale or other disposition of, or collection on, such Shared Collateral upon the exercise of remedies shall be applied by the Designated Senior Representative to the Senior Obligations in such order as specified in the relevant Senior Debt Documents (including the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement) until the Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred. Upon the Discharge of Senior Obligations, each applicable Senior Representative shall deliver promptly to the Designated Second Priority Representative any Shared Collateral or Proceeds thereof held by it in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct, to be applied by the Designated Second Priority Representative to the Second Priority Debt Obligations as follows: (a) first, to the payment of all amounts owing to each Second Priority Representative (each in its capacity as such) pursuant to the terms of any Second Priority Debt Documents, (b) second, subject to Section 1.03, to the payment in full of the Second Priority Debt Obligations under each Second Priority Debt Facility on a ratable basis, with such payments to be applied to the Second Priority Debt Obligations under a Second Priority Debt Facility in accordance with the terms of the relevant

 

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Second Priority Debt Documents and (c) third, after (i) payment in full of all Second Priority Debt Obligations and (ii) the termination or expiration of all commitments to lend under any Second Priority Debt Documents, to the Parent Borrower and the other Grantors or their successors or assigns, as their interests may appear, or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Second Priority Collateral for which a third party (other than a Second Priority Debt Party) has a lien or security interest that is junior in priority to the security interest of any Second Priority Debt Facility but senior (as determined by appropriate legal proceedings in the case of any dispute) to the security interest of any other Second Priority Debt Facility (such third party, an “ Intervening Creditor ”), the value of any Second Priority Collateral or any Proceeds allocated to such Intervening Creditor shall be deducted on a ratable basis solely from the Second Priority Collateral or Proceeds to be distributed in respect of the Second Priority Debt Facility with respect to which such Impairment exists.

SECTION 4.02. Payments Over .

(a) Unless and until the Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred and regardless of whether an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced, any Shared Collateral or Proceeds thereof received by any Second Priority Representative or any Second Priority Debt Party in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy (including setoff) relating to the Shared Collateral, in contravention of this Agreement or otherwise, shall be segregated and held in trust for the benefit of and forthwith paid over to the Designated Senior Representative for the benefit of the Senior Secured Parties in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. The Designated Senior Representative is hereby authorized to make any such endorsements as agent for each of the Second Priority Representatives or any such Second Priority Debt Party. This authorization is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.

(b) After the Discharge of Senior Obligations and regardless of whether an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced, any Second Priority Collateral or Proceeds thereof (including assets or Proceeds subject to Liens that have been avoided or otherwise invalidated) received by any Second Priority Representative or any Second Priority Debt Party relating to the Second Priority Collateral shall be segregated and held in trust for the benefit of and forthwith paid over to the Designated Second Priority Representative for the benefit of the Second Priority Debt Parties in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. The Designated Second Priority Representative is hereby authorized to make any such endorsements as agent for each of the Second Priority Representatives or any such Second Priority Debt Party. This authorization is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.

 

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ARTICLE V

Other Agreements

SECTION 5.01. Releases .

(a) Each Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, agrees that, in the event of a sale, transfer or other disposition of any specified item of Shared Collateral (including all or substantially all of the equity interests of any subsidiary of the Parent Borrower) other than a release granted upon or following the Discharge of Senior Obligations, the Liens granted to the Second Priority Representatives and the Second Priority Debt Parties upon such Shared Collateral to secure Second Priority Debt Obligations shall terminate and be released, automatically and without any further action, concurrently with the termination and release of all Liens granted upon such Shared Collateral to secure Senior Obligations. Upon delivery to a Second Priority Representative of an Officer’s Certificate stating that any such termination and release of Liens securing the Senior Obligations has become effective (or shall become effective concurrently with such termination and release of the Liens granted to the Second Priority Debt Parties and the Second Priority Representatives) and any necessary or proper instruments of termination or release prepared by the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor, such Second Priority Representative will promptly execute, deliver or acknowledge, at the Parent Borrower’s or the other Grantor’s sole cost and expense, such instruments to evidence such termination and release of the Liens.

(b) Each Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Designated Senior Representative and any officer or agent of the Designated Senior Representative, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Second Priority Representative or such Second Priority Debt Party or in the Designated Senior Representative’s own name, from time to time in the Designated Senior Representative’s discretion, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of Section 5.01(a), to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments that may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of Section 5.01(a), including any termination statements, endorsements or other instruments of transfer or release.

(c) Unless and until the Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred, each Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, hereby consents to the application, whether prior to or after an event of default under any Senior Debt Document of proceeds of Shared Collateral to the repayment of Senior Obligations pursuant to the Senior Debt Documents, provided that nothing in this Section 5.01(c) shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of the Second Priority Representatives or the Second Priority Debt Parties to receive proceeds in connection with the Second Priority Debt Obligations not otherwise in contravention of this Agreement.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Second Priority Collateral Document, in the event the terms of a Senior Collateral Document and a Second Priority Collateral Document each require any Grantor (i) to make payment in respect of any item of Shared

 

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Collateral, (ii) to deliver or afford control over any item of Shared Collateral to, or deposit any item of Shared Collateral with, (iii) to register ownership of any item of Shared Collateral in the name of or make an assignment of ownership of any Shared Collateral or the rights thereunder to, (iv) cause any securities intermediary, commodity intermediary or other Person acting in a similar capacity to agree to comply, in respect of any item of Shared Collateral, with instructions or orders from, or to treat, in respect of any item of Shared Collateral, as the entitlement holder, (v) hold any item of Shared Collateral in trust for (to the extent such item of Shared Collateral cannot be held in trust for multiple parties under applicable law), (vi) obtain the agreement of a bailee or other third party to hold any item of Shared Collateral for the benefit of or subject to the control of or, in respect of any item of Shared Collateral, to follow the instructions of or (vii) obtain the agreement of a landlord with respect to access to leased premises where any item of Shared Collateral is located or waivers or subordination of rights with respect to any item of Shared Collateral in favor of, in any case, both the Designated Senior Representative and any Second Priority Representative or Second Priority Debt Party, such Grantor may, until the applicable Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred, comply with such requirement under the Second Priority Collateral Document as it relates to such Shared Collateral by taking any of the actions set forth above only with respect to, or in favor of, the Designated Senior Representative.

(e) After the Discharge of Senior Obligations, each Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, agrees that, in the event the Designated Second Priority Representative forecloses upon or exercises remedies against any Second Priority Collateral resulting in a sale or disposition thereof, the Liens in favor of each Second Priority Representative for the benefit of each Second Priority Debt Party upon such Second Priority Collateral will automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously be released and discharged as and when, but only to the extent, such Liens of the Designated Second Priority Representative on such Second Priority Collateral are released and discharged; provided that any proceeds of any Second Priority Collateral realized therefrom shall be applied pursuant to Section 4.01.

SECTION 5.02. Insurance and Condemnation Awards . Unless and until the Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred, the Designated Senior Representative and, after the Discharge of Senior Obligations, the Designated Second Priority Representative shall have the sole and exclusive right, subject to the rights of the Grantors under the Senior Debt Documents or Second Priority Debt Documents, as applicable, (a) to be named as additional insured and loss payee under any insurance policies maintained from time to time by any Grantor with respect to any Shared Collateral, (b) to adjust settlement for any insurance policy covering the Shared Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and (c) to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding affecting the Shared Collateral. All proceeds of any such policy and any such award received by the Designated Senior Representative or Designated Second Priority Representative, if in respect of the Shared Collateral, shall be paid (i) first, prior to the occurrence of the Discharge of Senior Obligations, to the Designated Senior Representative for the benefit of Senior Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of the Senior Debt Documents, (ii) second, after the occurrence of the Discharge of Senior Obligations, to the Designated Second Priority Representative for the benefit of the Second Priority Debt Parties to be applied pursuant to Section 4.01 and (iii) third, if no Second Priority Debt Obligations are outstanding, to the owner of the subject property, such other Person as may be entitled thereto or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. If any Representative or any Secured Party shall, at any

 

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time, receive any proceeds of any such insurance policy or any such award in contravention of this Agreement, it shall pay such proceeds over to the Designated Senior Representative or Designated Second Priority Representative in accordance with the terms of Section 4.02.

SECTION 5.03. Amendments to Second Priority Collateral Documents .

(a) Except to the extent not prohibited by any Senior Debt Document, no Second Priority Debt Document may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or entered into to the extent such amendment, supplement or modification, or the terms of any new Second Priority Debt Document, would be prohibited by any of the terms of this Agreement. The Parent Borrower agrees to deliver to the Designated Senior Representative copies of (i) any amendments, supplements or other modifications to the Second Priority Collateral Documents and (ii) any new Second Priority Collateral Documents promptly after effectiveness thereof. Each Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, agrees that each Second Priority Collateral Document under its Second Priority Debt Facility shall include the following language (or language to similar effect reasonably approved by the Designated Senior Representative):

“Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the liens and security interests granted to the [Second Priority Representative] pursuant to this Agreement are expressly subject and subordinate to the liens and security interests granted in favor of the Senior Secured Parties (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement referred to below), including liens and security interests granted to Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, pursuant to or in connection with the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 among Holdings, the Parent Borrower, the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other parties thereto, as further amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and (ii) the exercise of any right or remedy by the [Second Priority Representative] hereunder is subject to the limitations and provisions of the (x) Intercreditor Agreement dated as of [            ], 20[     ] (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Intercreditor Agreement ”), among Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Parent Borrower, Holdings, the other Grantors (as defined therein) party thereto from time to time. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the terms of this Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern.”

(b) In the event that each applicable Senior Representative and/or the Senior Secured Parties enter into any amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the Senior Collateral Documents for the purpose of adding to or deleting from, or waiving or consenting to any departures from any provisions of, any Senior Collateral Document or changing in any manner the rights of the Senior Representatives, the Senior Secured Parties, the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor thereunder (including the release of any Liens in Senior Collateral) in a manner that is applicable to all Senior Facilities, then such amendment, waiver or consent shall apply automatically to any comparable provision of each comparable Second Priority Collateral Document without the consent of any Second Priority Representative or any Second Priority Debt

 

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Party and without any action by any Second Priority Representative, the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor; provided , however , that written notice of such amendment, waiver or consent shall have been given to each Second Priority Representative within 10 Business Days after the effectiveness of such amendment, waiver or consent.

SECTION 5.04. Rights as Unsecured Creditors . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Second Priority Representatives and the Second Priority Debt Parties may exercise rights and remedies as unsecured creditors against the Parent Borrower and any other Grantor in accordance with the terms of the Second Priority Debt Documents and applicable law so long as such rights and remedies do not violate (or are not otherwise prohibited by) any express provision of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the receipt by any Second Priority Representative or any Second Priority Debt Party of the required payments of principal, premium, interest, fees and other amounts due under the Second Priority Debt Documents so long as such receipt is not the direct or indirect result of the exercise by a Second Priority Representative or any Second Priority Debt Party of rights or remedies as a secured creditor in respect of Shared Collateral. In the event any Second Priority Representative or any Second Priority Debt Party becomes a judgment lien creditor in respect of Shared Collateral as a result of its enforcement of its rights as an unsecured creditor in respect of Second Priority Debt Obligations, such judgment lien shall be subordinated to the Liens securing Senior Obligations on the same basis as the other Liens securing the Second Priority Debt Obligations are so subordinated to such Liens securing Senior Obligations under this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall impair or otherwise adversely affect any rights or remedies the Senior Representatives or the Senior Secured Parties may have with respect to the Senior Collateral.

SECTION 5.05. Pledged or Controlled Collateral; Gratuitous Bailee for Perfection .

(a) Each Senior Representative acknowledges and agrees that if it shall at any time hold a Lien securing any Senior Obligations on any Shared Collateral that can be perfected by the possession or control of such Shared Collateral or of any account in which such Shared Collateral is held, and if such Shared Collateral or any such account is in fact in the possession or under the control of such Senior Representative, or of agents or bailees of such Person (such Shared Collateral being referred to herein as the “ Pledged or Controlled Collateral ”), or if it shall any time obtain any landlord waiver or bailee’s letter or any similar agreement or arrangement granting it rights or access to Shared Collateral, the applicable Senior Representative shall also hold such Pledged or Controlled Collateral, or take such actions with respect to such landlord waiver, bailee’s letter or similar agreement or arrangement, as sub-agent or gratuitous bailee for the relevant Second Priority Representatives, in each case solely for the purpose of perfecting the Liens granted under the relevant Second Priority Collateral Documents and subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 5.05.

(b) In the event that any Senior Representative (or its agents or bailees) has Lien filings against Intellectual Property that is part of the Shared Collateral that are necessary for the perfection of Liens in such Shared Collateral, such Senior Representative agrees to hold such Liens as sub-agent and gratuitous bailee for the relevant Second Priority Representatives and any assignee thereof, solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted in such Liens pursuant to the relevant Second Priority Collateral Documents, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 5.05.

 

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(c) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, until the Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred, the Senior Representatives and the Senior Secured Parties shall be entitled to deal with the Pledged or Controlled Collateral in accordance with the terms of the Senior Debt Documents as if the Liens under the Second Priority Collateral Documents did not exist. The rights of the Second Priority Representatives and the Second Priority Debt Parties with respect to the Pledged or Controlled Collateral shall at all times be subject to the terms of this Agreement.

(d) The Senior Representatives and the Senior Secured Parties shall have no obligation whatsoever to the Second Priority Representatives or any Second Priority Debt Party to assure that any of the Pledged or Controlled Collateral is genuine or owned by the Grantors or to protect or preserve rights or benefits of any Person or any rights pertaining to the Shared Collateral, except as expressly set forth in this Section 5.05. The duties or responsibilities of the Designated Senior Representative and, after the Discharge of Senior Obligations, Designated Second Priority Representative under this Section 5.05 shall be limited solely to holding or controlling the Pledged or Controlled Collateral and the related Liens referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 5.05 as sub-agent and gratuitous bailee for the relevant Secured Parties for purposes of perfecting the Lien held by such Second Priority Representative.

(e) The Designated Senior Representative and, after the Discharge of the Senior Obligations, the Designated Second Priority Representative shall not have by reason of the Second Priority Collateral Documents or this Agreement, or any other document, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Representative or any Secured Party, and each Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Secured Party under the Credit Agreement, its Additional Senior Debt Facility or its Second Priority Debt Facility, as applicable, hereby waives and releases the Designated Senior Representative and Designated Second Priority Representative from all claims and liabilities arising pursuant to such Representatives’ roles under this Section 5.05 as sub-agents and gratuitous bailees with respect to the Pledged or Controlled Collateral.

(f) Upon the Discharge of Senior Obligations, the Designated Senior Representative shall, at the Grantors’ sole cost and expense, (i) (A) deliver to the Designated Second Priority Representative, all Shared Collateral, including all proceeds thereof, held or controlled by the Designated Senior Representative or any of its agents or bailees, including the transfer of possession and control, as applicable, of the Pledged or Controlled Collateral, together with any necessary endorsements and notices to depositary banks, securities intermediaries and commodities intermediaries, and assign its rights under any landlord waiver or bailee’s letter or any similar agreement or arrangement granting it rights or access to Shared Collateral, or (B) direct and deliver such Shared Collateral as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct, (ii) notify any applicable insurance carrier that it is no longer entitled to be a loss payee or additional insured under the insurance policies of any Grantor issued by such insurance carrier and (iii) notify any governmental authority involved in any condemnation or similar proceeding involving any Grantor that the Designated Second Party Representative is entitled to approve any awards granted in such proceeding. The Parent Borrower shall take such further action as is required to effectuate the transfer contemplated hereby and shall indemnify the Designated Senior Representative

 

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for loss or damage suffered by the Designated Senior Representative as a result of such transfer, except for loss or damage suffered by such Person as a result of the willful misconduct, gross negligence, bad faith or material breach of this Agreement by such Person or any affiliate, director, officer, employee, counsel, agent or attorney-in-fact of such Person (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment). The Senior Representatives have no obligations to follow instructions from any Second Priority Representative or any other Second Priority Debt Party in contravention of this Agreement.

(g) None of the Senior Representatives nor any of the other Senior Secured Parties shall be required to marshal any present or future collateral security for any obligations of the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor to any Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Party under the Senior Debt Documents or any assurance of payment in respect thereof, or to resort to such collateral security or other assurances of payment in any particular order, and all of their rights in respect of such collateral security or any assurance of payment in respect thereof shall be cumulative and in addition to all other rights, however existing or arising.

SECTION 5.06. When Discharge of Senior Obligations Deemed To Not Have Occurred . If, at any time concurrently with or after the Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred, the Parent Borrower or any Grantor enters into any Refinancing of any Senior Obligations, then such Discharge of Senior Obligations shall automatically be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes of this Agreement (other than with respect to any actions taken prior to the date of such designation as a result of the occurrence of such first Discharge of Senior Obligations) and the applicable agreement governing such Senior Obligations shall automatically be treated as a Senior Debt Document for all purposes of this Agreement, including for purposes of the Lien priorities and rights in respect of Shared Collateral set forth herein and the agent, representative or trustee for the holders of such Senior Obligations shall be a Senior Representative for all purposes of this Agreement. Upon receipt of notice of such incurrence (including the identity of the new Senior Representative), each Second Priority Representative (including the Designated Second Priority Representative) shall promptly (a) enter into such documents and agreements, including amendments or supplements to this Agreement, as the Parent Borrower or such new Senior Representative shall reasonably request in writing in order to provide the new Senior Representative the rights of a Senior Representative contemplated hereby, (b) deliver to such Senior Representative, to the extent that it is legally permitted to do so, all Shared Collateral, including all proceeds thereof, held or controlled by such Second Priority Representative or any of its agents or bailees, including the transfer of possession and control, as applicable, of the Pledged or Controlled Collateral, together with any necessary endorsements and notices to depositary banks, securities intermediaries and commodities intermediaries, and assign its rights under any landlord waiver or bailee’s letter or any similar agreement or arrangement granting it rights or access to Shared Collateral, (c) notify any applicable insurance carrier that it is no longer entitled to be a loss payee or additional insured under the insurance policies of any Grantor issued by such insurance carrier and (d) notify any governmental authority involved in any condemnation or similar proceeding involving a Grantor that the new Senior Representative is entitled to approve any awards granted in such proceeding.

SECTION 5.07. Purchase Right . Without prejudice to the enforcement of the Senior Secured Parties remedies, the Senior Secured Parties agree that following (a) acceleration of the Senior Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, (b) a payment default under the Credit Agreement that has not been cured or waived by the Senior Secured Parties within sixty (60) days of the occurrence thereof or (c) the commencement

 

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of an Insolvency Proceeding (each, a “ Purchase Event ”), within thirty (30) days of the Purchase Event, one or more of the Second Priority Debt Parties may request, and the Senior Secured Parties hereby offer the Second Priority Debt Parties the option, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the aggregate amount of outstanding Senior Obligations outstanding at the time of purchase at par, plus any premium that would be applicable upon prepayment of the Senior Obligations and accrued and unpaid interest and fees, without warranty or representation or recourse (except for representations and warranties required to be made by assigning lenders pursuant to the Assignment and Assumption (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement)). If such right is exercised, the parties shall endeavor to close promptly thereafter but in any event within ten (10) Business Days of the request. If one or more of the Second Priority Debt Parties exercise such purchase right, it shall be exercised pursuant to documentation mutually acceptable to each of the Senior Representative and the Second Priority Representative. If none of the Second Priority Debt Parties exercise such right, the Senior Secured Parties shall have no further obligations pursuant to this Section 5.07 for such Purchase Event and may take any further actions in their sole discretion in accordance with the Senior Debt Documents and this Agreement.

ARTICLE VI

Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings .

SECTION 6.01. Financing Issues . Until the Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred, if the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor shall be subject to any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding and any Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Party shall desire to consent (or not object) to the sale, use or lease of cash or other collateral or to consent (or not object) to the Parent Borrower’s or any other Grantor’s obtaining financing under Section 363 or Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar provision of any other Bankruptcy Law (“ DIP Financing ”), then each Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, agrees that it will raise no (a) objection to and will not otherwise contest such sale, use or lease of such cash or other collateral or such DIP Financing and, except to the extent permitted by the proviso in clause (ii) of Section 3.01(a) and Section 6.03, will not request adequate protection or any other relief in connection therewith and, to the extent the Liens securing any Senior Obligations are subordinated or pari passu with such DIP Financing, will subordinate (and will be deemed hereunder to have subordinated) its Liens in the Shared Collateral to (x) such DIP Financing (and all obligations relating thereto) on the same basis as the Liens securing the Second Priority Debt Obligations are so subordinated to Liens securing Senior Obligations under this Agreement, (y) any adequate protection Liens provided to the Senior Secured Parties, and (z) to any “carve-out” for professional and United States Trustee fees agreed to by the Senior Representatives, (b) objection to (and will not otherwise contest) any motion for relief from the automatic stay or from any injunction against foreclosure or enforcement in respect of Senior Obligations made by any Senior Representative or any other Senior Secured Party, (c) objection to (and will not otherwise contest) any exercise by any Senior Secured Party of the right to credit bid Senior Obligations at any sale in foreclosure of Senior Collateral under Section 363(k) of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar provision of any other Bankruptcy Law, (d) objection to (and will not otherwise contest) any other request for judicial relief made in any court by any Senior Secured Party relating to the lawful enforcement of any Lien on Senior Collateral or (e) objection to (and will not otherwise contest or oppose) any order relating to a sale or other disposition of assets of any Grantor to which any Senior

 

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Representative has consented or not objected that provides, to the extent such sale or other disposition is to be free and clear of Liens, that the Liens securing the Senior Obligations and the Second Priority Debt Obligations will attach to the proceeds of the sale on the same basis of priority as the Liens on the Shared Collateral securing the Senior Obligations rank to the Liens on the Shared Collateral securing the Second Priority Debt Obligations pursuant to this Agreement. Each Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, agrees that notice received two Business Days prior to the entry of an order approving such usage of cash or other collateral or approving such financing shall be adequate notice.

SECTION 6.02. Relief from the Automatic Stay . Until the Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred, each Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, agrees that none of them shall seek relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or take any action in derogation thereof, in each case in respect of any Shared Collateral, without the prior written consent of the Designated Senior Representative.

SECTION 6.03. Adequate Protection . Each Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, agrees that none of them shall (A) object, contest or support any other Person objecting to or contesting (a) any request by any Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Parties for adequate protection, (b) any objection by any Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Parties to any motion, relief, action or proceeding based on any Senior Representative’s or Senior Secured Party’s claiming a lack of adequate protection or (c) the payment of interest, fees, expenses or other amounts of any Senior Representative or any other Senior Secured Party under Section 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar provision of any other Bankruptcy Law or (B) assert or support any claim for costs or expenses of preserving or disposing of any Collateral under Section 506(c) of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar provision of any other Bankruptcy Law. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 6.03 or in Section 6.01, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, (i) if the Senior Secured Parties (or any subset thereof) are granted adequate protection in the form of additional collateral or superpriority claims in connection with any DIP Financing or use of cash collateral under Section 363 or 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar provision of any other Bankruptcy Law, then each Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, may seek or request adequate protection in the form of a replacement Lien or superpriority claim on such additional collateral, which (A) Lien is subordinated to the Liens securing all Senior Obligations and such DIP Financing (and all obligations relating thereto) on the same basis as the other Liens securing the Second Priority Debt Obligations are so subordinated to the Liens securing Senior Obligations under this Agreement and (B) superpriority claim is subordinated to all superpriority claims of the Senior Secured Parties on the same basis as the other claims of the Second Priority Debt Parties are so subordinated to the claims of the Senior Secured Parties under this Agreement, (ii) in the event any Second Priority Representatives, for themselves and on behalf of the Second Priority Debt Parties under their Second Priority Debt Facilities, seek or request adequate protection and such adequate protection is granted (in each instance, to the extent such grant is otherwise permissible under the terms and conditions of this Agreement) in the form of additional or replacement collateral, then such Second Priority Representatives, for themselves and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under their Second Priority Debt

 

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Facilities, agree that each Senior Representative shall also be granted a senior Lien on such additional or replacement collateral as security for the Senior Obligations and any such DIP Financing and that any Lien on such additional or replacement collateral securing the Second Priority Debt Obligations shall be subordinated to the Liens on such collateral securing the Senior Obligations and any such DIP Financing (and all obligations relating thereto) and any other Liens granted to the Senior Secured Parties as adequate protection on the same basis as the other Liens securing the Second Priority Debt Obligations are so subordinated to such Liens securing Senior Obligations under this Agreement and (iii) in the event any Second Priority Representatives, for themselves and on behalf of the Second Priority Debt Parties under their Second Priority Debt Facilities, seek or request adequate protection and such adequate protection is granted (in each instance, to the extent such grant is otherwise permissible under the terms and conditions of this Agreement) in the form of a superpriority claim, then such Second Priority Representatives, for themselves and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under their Second Priority Debt Facilities, agree that each Senior Representative shall also be granted adequate protection in the form of a superpriority claim, which superpriority claim shall be senior to the superpriority claim of the Second Priority Debt Parties.

SECTION 6.04. Preference Issues . If any Senior Secured Party is required in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise to disgorge, turn over or otherwise pay any amount to the estate of the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor (or any trustee, receiver or similar Person therefor), because the payment of such amount was declared to be fraudulent or preferential in any respect or for any other reason, any amount (a “ Recovery ”), whether received as proceeds of security, enforcement of any right of setoff or otherwise, then the Senior Obligations shall be reinstated to the extent of such Recovery and deemed to be outstanding as if such payment had not occurred and the Senior Secured Parties shall be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement until a Discharge of Senior Obligations with respect to all such recovered amounts. If this Agreement shall have been terminated prior to such Recovery, this Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect, and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto. Each Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, hereby agrees that none of them shall be entitled to benefit from any avoidance action affecting or otherwise relating to any distribution or allocation made in accordance with this Agreement, whether by preference or otherwise, it being understood and agreed that the benefit of such avoidance action otherwise allocable to them shall instead be allocated and turned over for application in accordance with the priorities set forth in this Agreement.

SECTION 6.05. Separate Grants of Security and Separate Classifications . Each Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, acknowledges and agrees that (a) the grants of Liens pursuant to the Senior Collateral Documents and the Second Priority Collateral Documents constitute separate and distinct grants of Liens and (b) because of, among other things, their differing rights in the Shared Collateral, the Second Priority Debt Obligations are fundamentally different from the Senior Obligations and must be separately classified in any plan of reorganization proposed or adopted in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. To further effectuate the intent of the parties as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, if it is held that any claims of the Senior Secured Parties and the Second Priority Debt Parties in respect of the Shared Collateral constitute a single class of claims (rather than separate classes of senior and junior secured

 

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claims), then each Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, hereby acknowledges and agrees that all distributions shall be made as if there were separate classes of senior and junior secured claims against the Grantors in respect of the Shared Collateral (with the effect being that, to the extent that the aggregate value of the Shared Collateral is sufficient (for this purpose ignoring all claims held by the Second Priority Debt Parties), the Senior Secured Parties shall be entitled to receive, in addition to amounts distributed to them in respect of principal, pre-petition interest and other claims, all amounts owing in respect of post-petition interest (whether or not allowed or allowable) before any distribution is made in respect of the Second Priority Debt Obligations, with each Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, hereby acknowledging and agreeing to turn over to the Designated Senior Representative amounts otherwise received or receivable by them to the extent necessary to effectuate the intent of this sentence, even if such turnover has the effect of reducing the claim or recovery of the Second Priority Debt Parties.

SECTION 6.06. No Waivers of Rights of Senior Secured Parties . Nothing contained herein shall, except as expressly provided herein, prohibit or in any way limit any Senior Representative or any other Senior Secured Party from objecting in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise to any action taken by any Second Priority Debt Party, including the seeking by any Second Priority Debt Party of adequate protection or the assertion by any Second Priority Debt Party of any of its rights and remedies under the Second Priority Debt Documents or otherwise.

SECTION 6.07. Application . This Agreement, which the parties hereto expressly acknowledge is a “subordination agreement” under Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar provision of any other Bankruptcy Law, shall be effective before, during and after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. The relative rights as to the Shared Collateral and proceeds thereof shall continue after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding on the same basis as prior to the date of the petition therefor, subject to any court order approving the financing of, or use of cash collateral by, any Grantor. All references herein to any Grantor shall include such Grantor as a debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for such Grantor.

SECTION 6.08. Other Matters . To the extent that any Second Priority Representative or any Second Priority Debt Party has or acquires rights under Section 363 or Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar provision of any other Bankruptcy Law with respect to any of the Shared Collateral, such Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, or such Second Priority Debt Party agrees not to assert any such rights without the prior written consent of each Senior Representative, provided that if requested by any Senior Representative, such Second Priority Representative shall timely exercise such rights in the manner requested by the Senior Representatives (acting unanimously), including any rights to payments in respect of such rights.

SECTION 6.09. 506(c) Claims . Until the Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred, each Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, agrees that it will not assert or enforce any claim under Section 506(c) of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar provision of any other Bankruptcy Law senior to or on a parity with the Liens securing the Senior Obligations for costs or expenses of preserving or disposing of any Shared Collateral.

 

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SECTION 6.10. Reorganization Securities . (a) If, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, debt obligations of the reorganized debtor secured by Liens upon any property of the reorganized debtor are distributed, pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan, on account of both the Senior Obligations and the Second Priority Debt Obligations, then, to the extent the debt obligations distributed on account of the Senior Obligations and on account of the Second Priority Debt Obligations are secured by Liens upon the same assets or property, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the Liens securing such debt obligations.

(b) Each Second Priority Debt Party (whether in the capacity of a secured creditor or an unsecured creditor) shall not propose, vote in favor of, or otherwise directly or indirectly support any plan of reorganization that is inconsistent with the priorities or other provisions of this Agreement, other than with the prior written consent of the Designated Senior Representative or to the extent any such plan is proposed or supported by the number of Senior Secured Debt Parties required under Section 1126(d) of the Bankruptcy Code.

SECTION 6.11. Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code . Each Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, shall not object to, oppose, support any objection, or take any other action to impede, the right of any Senior Secured Party to make an election under Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code. Each Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, waives any claim it may hereafter have against any senior claimholder arising out of the election by any Senior Secured Party of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code.

ARTICLE VII

Reliance; Etc .

SECTION 7.01. Reliance . All loans and other extensions of credit made or deemed made on and after the date hereof by the Senior Secured Parties to the Parent Borrower or any Grantor shall be deemed to have been given and made in reliance upon this Agreement. Each Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, acknowledges that it and such Second Priority Debt Parties have, independently and without reliance on any Senior Representative or other Senior Secured Party, and based on documents and information deemed by them appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into the Second Priority Debt Documents to which they are party or by which they are bound, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and they will continue to make their own credit decisions in taking or not taking any action under the Second Priority Debt Documents or this Agreement.

SECTION 7.02. No Warranties or Liability . Each Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility,

 

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acknowledges and agrees that neither any Senior Representative nor any other Senior Secured Party has made any express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectibility or enforceability of any of the Senior Debt Documents, the ownership of any Shared Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon. The Senior Secured Parties will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit under the Senior Debt Documents in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate, and the Senior Secured Parties may manage their loans and extensions of credit without regard to any rights or interests that the Second Priority Representatives and the Second Priority Debt Parties have in the Shared Collateral or otherwise, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. Neither any Senior Representative nor any other Senior Secured Party shall have any duty to any Second Priority Representative or Second Priority Debt Party to act or refrain from acting in a manner that allows, or results in, the occurrence or continuance of an event of default or default under any agreement with the Parent Borrower or any Grantor (including the Second Priority Debt Documents), regardless of any knowledge thereof that they may have or be charged with. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Senior Representatives, the Senior Secured Parties, the Second Priority Representatives and the Second Priority Debt Parties have not otherwise made to each other, nor do they hereby make to each other, any warranties, express or implied, nor do they assume any liability to each other with respect to (a) the enforceability, validity, value or collectibility of any of the Senior Obligations, the Second Priority Debt Obligations or any guarantee or security which may have been granted to any of them in connection therewith, (b) any Grantor’s title to or right to transfer any of the Shared Collateral or (c) any other matter except as expressly set forth in this Agreement.

SECTION 7.03. Obligations Unconditional . All rights, interests, agreements and obligations of the Senior Representatives, the Senior Secured Parties, the Second Priority Representatives and the Second Priority Debt Parties hereunder shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:

(a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Senior Debt Document or any Second Priority Debt Document;

(b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other terms of, all or any of the Senior Obligations or Second Priority Debt Obligations, or any amendment or waiver or other modification, including any increase in the amount thereof, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, of the terms of the Credit Agreement or any other Senior Debt Document or of the terms of any Second Priority Debt Document;

(c) any exchange of any security interest in any Shared Collateral or any other collateral or any amendment, waiver or other modification, whether in writing or by course of conduct or otherwise, of all or any of the Senior Obligations or Second Priority Debt Obligations or any guarantee thereof;

(d) the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor; or

(e) any other circumstances that otherwise might constitute a defense available to (i) the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor in respect of the Senior Obligations (other than the Discharge of Senior Obligations subject to Sections 5.06 and 6.04) or (ii) any Second Priority Representative or Second Priority Debt Party in respect of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

Miscellaneous

SECTION 8.01. Conflicts . In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any Senior Debt Document or any Second Priority Debt Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (a) the relative rights and obligations of the Senior Secured Collateral Agent, the Senior Representatives and the Senior Secured Parties (as amongst themselves) with respect to any Senior Collateral shall be governed by the terms of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, (b) nothing in this Agreement is intended to or will obligate the Parent Borrower or any Grantor to take any action, or fail to take any action, that would otherwise constitute a breach of, or default under, the Credit Agreement or any other Senior Debt Document or any Second Priority Debt Document and (c) in the event of any conflict between the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement with respect to such rights and obligations, the provisions of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall control.

SECTION 8.02. Continuing Nature of this Agreement; Severability . Subject to Section 6.04, this Agreement shall continue to be effective until the Discharge of Senior Obligations shall have occurred. This is a continuing agreement of Lien subordination, and the Senior Secured Parties may continue, at any time and without notice to the Second Priority Representatives or any Second Priority Debt Party, to extend credit and other financial accommodations and lend monies to or for the benefit of the Parent Borrower or any Grantor constituting Senior Obligations in reliance hereon. The terms of this Agreement shall survive and continue in full force and effect in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 8.03. Amendments; Waivers .

(a) No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereto are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless

 

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the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on any party hereto in any case shall entitle such party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b) This Agreement may be amended in writing signed by each Representative (in each case, acting in accordance with the documents governing the applicable Debt Facility); provided that any such amendment, supplement or waiver which by the terms of this Agreement requires the Parent Borrower’s consent or which increases the obligations or reduces the rights of, or otherwise materially adversely affects, the Parent Borrower or any Grantor, shall require the consent of the Parent Borrower. Any such amendment, supplement or waiver shall be in writing and shall be binding upon the Senior Secured Parties and the Second Priority Debt Parties and their respective successors and assigns.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any Secured Party, any Representative may become a party hereto by execution and delivery of a Joinder Agreement in accordance with Section 8.09 of this Agreement and upon such execution and delivery, such Representative and the Secured Parties and Senior Obligations or Second Priority Debt Obligations of the Debt Facility for which such Representative is acting shall be subject to the terms hereof.

SECTION 8.04. Information Concerning Financial Condition of the Parent Borrower and the Subsidiaries . The Senior Representatives, the Senior Secured Parties, the Second Priority Representatives and the Second Priority Secured Parties shall each be responsible for keeping themselves informed of (a) the financial condition of the Parent Borrower and the Subsidiaries and all endorsers or guarantors of the Senior Obligations or the Second Priority Debt Obligations and (b) all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Senior Obligations or the Second Priority Debt Obligations. The Senior Representatives, the Senior Secured Parties, the Second Priority Representatives and the Second Priority Secured Parties shall have no duty to advise any other party hereunder of information known to it or them regarding such condition or any such circumstances or otherwise. In the event that any Senior Representative, any Senior Secured Party, any Second Priority Representative or any Second Priority Debt Party, in its sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to any other party, it shall be under no obligation to (i) make, and the Senior Representatives, the Senior Secured Parties, the Second Priority Representatives and the Second Priority Debt Parties shall not make or be deemed to have made, any express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the accuracy, completeness, truthfulness or validity of any such information so provided, (ii) provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion, (iii) undertake any investigation or (iv) disclose any information that, pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance practices, such party wishes to maintain confidential or is otherwise required to maintain confidential.

SECTION 8.05. Subrogation . Each Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, hereby waives any rights of subrogation it may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder until the Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred.

 

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SECTION 8.06. Application of Payments . Except as otherwise provided herein, all payments received by the Senior Secured Parties may be applied, reversed and reapplied, in whole or in part, to such part of the Senior Obligations as the Senior Secured Parties, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate, consistent with the terms of the Senior Debt Documents. Except as otherwise provided herein, each Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, assents to any such extension or postponement of the time of payment of the Senior Obligations or any part thereof and to any other indulgence with respect thereto, to any substitution, exchange or release of any security that may at any time secure any part of the Senior Obligations and to the addition or release of any other Person primarily or secondarily liable therefor.

SECTION 8.07. Additional Grantors . The Parent Borrower agrees that, if any Subsidiary shall become a Grantor after the date hereof, it will promptly cause such Subsidiary to become party hereto by executing and delivering an instrument in the form of Annex II. Any successor or assign of Holdings shall execute and deliver an instrument substantially in the form of Annex II. Upon such execution and delivery, such Subsidiary or successor or assign of Holdings will become a Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor herein. The execution and delivery of such instrument shall not require the consent of any other party hereunder, and will be acknowledged by the Designated Second Priority Representative and the Designated Senior Representative. The rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement.

SECTION 8.08. Dealings with Grantors . Upon any application or demand by the Parent Borrower or any Grantor to any Representative to take or permit any action under any of the provisions of this Agreement or under any Collateral Document (if such action is subject to the provisions hereof), at the request of such Representative, the Parent Borrower or such Grantor, as appropriate, shall furnish to such Representative a certificate of an authorized officer ( an “ Officer’s Certificate ”) stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Agreement or such Collateral Document, as the case may be, relating to the proposed action have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Agreement or any Collateral Document relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

SECTION 8.09. Additional Debt Facilities . To the extent, but only to the extent, permitted by the provisions of the then existing Senior Debt Documents and Second Priority Debt Documents, the Parent Borrower may incur or issue and sell one or more series or classes of Second Priority Debt and one or more series or classes of Additional Senior Debt. Any such additional class or series of Second Priority Debt (the “ Second Priority Class Debt ”) may be secured by a second priority, subordinated Lien on Shared Collateral, in each case under and pursuant to the relevant Second Priority Collateral Documents for such Second Priority Class Debt, if and subject to the condition that the Representative of any such Second Priority Class Debt (each, a “ Second Priority Class Debt Representative ”), acting on behalf of the holders of such Second Priority Class Debt (such Representative and holders in respect of any Second Priority Class Debt being referred to as the “ Second Priority Class Debt Parties ”), becomes a party to this Agreement by satisfying conditions (i) through (iii), as applicable, of the immediately succeeding

 

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paragraph. Any such additional class or series of Senior Facilities (the “ Senior Class Debt ”; and the Senior Class Debt and Second Priority Class Debt, collectively, the “ Class Debt ”) may be secured by a senior Lien on Shared Collateral, in each case under and pursuant to the relevant Senior Collateral Documents, if and subject to the condition that the Representative of any such Senior Class Debt (each, a “ Senior Class Debt Representative ”; and the Senior Class Debt Representatives and Second Priority Class Debt Representatives, collectively, the “ Class Debt Representatives ”), acting on behalf of the holders of such Senior Class Debt (such Representative and holders in respect of any such Senior Class Debt being referred to as the “ Senior Class Debt Parties ; and the Senior Class Debt Parties and Second Priority Class Debt Parties, collectively, the “ Class Debt Parties ”), becomes a party to this Agreement by satisfying the conditions set forth in clauses (i) through (iii), as applicable, of the immediately succeeding paragraph. In order for a Class Debt Representative to become a party to this Agreement:

(i) such Class Debt Representative shall have executed and delivered a Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Annex III (if such Representative is a Second Priority Class Debt Representative) or Annex IV (if such Representative is a Senior Class Debt Representative) (with such changes as may be reasonably approved by the Designated Senior Representative and such Class Debt Representative) pursuant to which it becomes a Representative hereunder, and the Class Debt in respect of which such Class Debt Representative is the Representative constitutes Additional Senior Debt Obligations or Second Priority Debt Obligations, as applicable, and the related Class Debt Parties become subject hereto and bound hereby as Additional Senior Debt Parties or Second Priority Debt Parties, as applicable;

(ii) the Parent Borrower (a) shall have delivered to the Designated Senior Representative an Officer’s Certificate identifying the obligations to be designated as Additional Senior Debt Obligations or Second Priority Debt Obligations, as applicable, and the initial aggregate principal amount or face amount thereof and certifying that such obligations are permitted to be incurred and secured (I) in the case of Additional Senior Debt Obligations, on a senior basis under each of the Senior Debt Documents and (II) in the case of Second Priority Debt Obligations, on a junior basis under each of the Second Priority Debt Documents and (b) if requested, shall have delivered true and complete copies of each of the Second Priority Debt Documents or Senior Debt Documents, as applicable, relating to such Class Debt, certified as being true and correct by an authorized officer of the Parent Borrower; and

(iii) the Second Priority Debt Documents or Senior Debt Documents, as applicable, relating to such Class Debt shall provide that each Class Debt Party with respect to such Class Debt will be subject to and bound by the provisions of this Agreement in its capacity as a holder of such Class Debt.

SECTION 8.10. Refinancings . The Senior Debt Obligations and the Second Priority Debt may be refinanced or replaced, in whole or in part, in each case, without notice to, or the consent (except to the extent a consent is otherwise required to permit the refinancing transaction under any Senior Debt Document or any Second Priority Debt Document) of any Senior Representative or any Secured Party, all without affecting the Lien priorities provided for herein or the other provisions hereof. Each Second Priority Representative hereby agrees that at

 

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the request of the Parent Borrower in connection with refinancing or replacement of Senior Obligations (“ Replacement Senior Obligations ”) it will enter into an agreement with the agent or trustee for any Replacement Senior Obligations containing terms and conditions substantially similar to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

SECTION 8.11. Consent to Jurisdiction; Waivers . Each Representative, on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties of the Debt Facility for which it is acting, irrevocably and unconditionally:

(a) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the Collateral Documents, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York City in the Borough of Manhattan, the courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof;

(b) consents and agrees that any such action or proceeding shall be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same;

(c) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such Person (or its Representative) at the address referred to in Section 8.12;

(d) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right of any other party hereto (or any Secured Party) to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law; and

(e) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section 8.11 any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.

SECTION 8.12. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent:

(i) if to the Parent Borrower or any Grantor, to the Parent Borrower, at its address at: [                    ], Attention of [                    ], telecopy [                    ], email [                    ];

(ii) if to the Initial Second Priority Representative to it at: [                    ], Attention of [                    ], telecopy [                    ], email [                    ];

(iii) if to the Administrative Agent, to it at: [                    ], Attention of [                    ], telecopy [                    ], email [                    ];

(iv) if to any other Senior Representative a party hereto on the date hereof, to it at: : [                    ], Attention of [                    ], telecopy [                    ], email [                    ];

(v) if to any other Representative, to it at the address specified by it in the Joinder Agreement delivered by it pursuant to Section 8.09.

 

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Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and, may be personally served, telecopied, electronically mailed or sent by courier service or U.S. mail and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service, upon receipt of a telecopy or electronic mail or upon receipt via U.S. mail (registered or certified, with postage prepaid and properly addressed). For the purposes hereof, the addresses of the parties hereto shall be as set forth above or, as to each party, at such other address as may be designated by such party in a written notice to all of the other parties.

SECTION 8.13. Further Assurances . Each Senior Representative, on behalf of itself and each Senior Secured Party under the Senior Debt Facility for which it is acting, and each Second Party Representative, on behalf of itself, and each Second Priority Debt Party under its Second Priority Debt Facility, agrees that it will take such further action and shall execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments (in recordable form, if requested) as the other parties hereto may reasonably request to effectuate the terms of, and the Lien priorities contemplated by, this Agreement.

SECTION 8.14. GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL .

(A) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(B) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

SECTION 8.15. Binding on Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon the Senior Representatives, the Senior Secured Parties, the Second Priority Representatives, the Second Priority Debt Parties, the Parent Borrower, the other Grantors party hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

SECTION 8.16. Section Titles . The section titles contained in this Agreement are and shall be without substantive meaning or content of any kind whatsoever and are not a part of this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 8.17. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy, .pdf or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

SECTION 8.18. Authorization . By its signature, each Person executing this Agreement on behalf of a party hereto represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that it is duly authorized to execute this Agreement. The Administrative Agent represents and warrants that this Agreement is binding upon the Credit Agreement Secured Parties. The Initial Second Priority Representative represents and warrants that this Agreement is binding upon the Initial Second Priority Debt Parties.

SECTION 8.19. No Third Party Beneficiaries; Successors and Assigns . The lien priorities set forth in this Agreement and the rights and benefits hereunder in respect of such lien priorities shall inure solely to the benefit of the Senior Representatives, the Senior Secured Parties, the Second Priority Representatives and the Second Priority Debt Parties, and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and no other Person (including the Grantors, or any trustee, receiver, debtor in possession or bankruptcy estate in a bankruptcy or like proceeding) shall have or be entitled to assert such rights.

SECTION 8.20. Effectiveness . This Agreement shall become effective when executed and delivered by the parties hereto.

SECTION 8.21. Administrative Agent and Representative . It is understood and agreed that (a) the Administrative Agent is entering into this Agreement in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent under the Credit Agreement and the provisions of Article 9 of the Credit Agreement applicable to the Agents (as defined therein) thereunder shall also apply to the Administrative Agent hereunder and (b) [    ] is entering into this Agreement in its capacity as [Administrative Agent][Trustee] under [credit agreement][indenture] (the [” Additional Administrative Agent ”][” Trustee ”]) and the provisions of Article [    ] of such indenture applicable to the [Additional Administrative Agent][Trustee] thereunder shall also apply to the Trustee hereunder.

SECTION 8.23. Relative Rights . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (except to the extent contemplated by Section 5.01(a), 5.01(d) or 5.03(b)), nothing in this Agreement is intended to or will (a) amend, waive or otherwise modify the provisions of the Credit Agreement, any other Senior Debt Document or any Second Priority Debt Documents, (b) change the relative priorities of the Senior Obligations or the Liens granted under the Senior Collateral Documents on the Shared Collateral (or any other assets) as among the Senior Secured Parties, (c) otherwise change the relative rights of the Senior Secured Parties in respect of the Shared Collateral as among such Senior Secured Parties or (d) obligate the Parent Borrower or any Grantor to take any action, or fail to take any action, that would otherwise constitute a breach of, or default under, the Credit Agreement or any other Senior Debt Document or any Second Priority Debt Document.

 

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SECTION 8.24. Survival of Agreement . All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by any party in this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[                    ],

as [                    ] for the holders of [applicable Additional Senior Debt Facility]

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

[                    ],

as Initial Additional Authorized Representative

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

S-1


IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[THE ADDITIONAL GRANTORS LISTED ON ANNEX I HERETO]
By:  

 

  Name:
 

Title:

 

S-2


ANNEX I

Grantors 2

 

    Name    Jurisdiction/Type
1.   IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Corp.
2.   Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
3.   Appature Inc.    Washington Corp.
4.   The Amundsen Group, Inc.    Massachusetts Corp.
5.   Arsenal Holding Company    Delaware Corp.
6.   Arsenal Holding (II) Company    Delaware Corp.
7.   Coordinated Management Holdings, L.L.C.    Delaware LLC
8.   Coordinated Management Systems, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
9.   Data Niche Associates, Inc.    Illinois Corp.
10.   Enterprise Associates L.L.C.    Delaware LLC
11.   IMS ChinaMetrik Incorporated    Delaware Corp.
12.   IMS Contracting & Compliance, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
13.   IMS Government Solutions, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
14.   IMS Health Finance, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
15.   IMS Health Holding Corporation    Delaware Corp.
16.   IMS Health India Holding Corporation    Delaware Corp.
17.   IMS Health Investing Corporation    Delaware Corp.
18.   IMS Health Investments, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
19.   IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.L.C.    Delaware LLC
20.   IMS Health Purchasing, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
21.   IMS Health Trading Corporation    Delaware Corp.
22.   IMS Health Transportation Services Corporation    Delaware Corp.
23.   IMS Holding Inc.    Delaware Corp.
24.   IMS Services, LLC    Delaware LLC
25.   IMS Software Services Ltd.    Delaware Corp.
26.   IMS Trading Management, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
27.   Intercontinental Medical Statistics International, Ltd    Delaware Corp.
28.   Market Research Management, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
29.   Med-Vantage, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
30.   PharMetrics, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
31.   RX India Corporation    Delaware Corp.
32.   Spartan Leasing Corporation    Delaware Corp.
33.   The Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC    Pennsylvania LLC
34.   TTC Acquisition Corporation    Delaware Corp.
35.   ValueMedics Research, LLC    Delaware LLC

 

2   To be updated as necessary.

 

Annex I-1


ANNEX II

SUPPLEMENT NO. dated as of [            ], 20[    ] (this “ Supplement ”), to the SECOND LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of [            ], 20[    ] (the “ Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement ”), among HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), certain subsidiaries and affiliates of the Parent Borrower (each a “ Grantor ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement, [                    ], as Initial Second Priority Representative, and the additional Representatives from time to time party thereto. 3

A. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

B. The Grantors have entered into the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, certain Additional Senior Debt Documents and certain Second Priority Debt Documents, certain newly acquired or organized Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower are required to enter into the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Section 8.07 of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement provides that such Subsidiaries may become party to the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned Subsidiary (the “ New Grantor ”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement, the Second Priority Debt Documents and Additional Senior Debt Documents.

Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 8.07 of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the New Grantor by its signature below becomes a Grantor under the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor, and the New Grantor hereby agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement applicable to it as a Grantor thereunder. Each reference to a “Grantor” in the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Grantor. The Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

SECTION 2. The New Grantor represents and warrants to the Designated Senior Representative and the other Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws, general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

SECTION 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of

 

3  

If being executed and delivered by a successor or assign of Holdings, revise to reflect [joinder to][reaffirmation of] First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Annex II-1


which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Supplement shall become effective when each Designated Senior Representative shall have received a counterpart of this Supplement that bears the signature of the New Grantor. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Supplement by telecopy, .pdf or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Supplement.

SECTION 4. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 5. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 6. If any provision of this Supplement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Supplement and in the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 7. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 8.12 of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to the New Grantor shall be given to it in care of the Parent Borrower as specified in the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

SECTION 8. The Parent Borrower agrees to reimburse the Designated Senior Representative for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement, including the reasonable fees, other charges and disbursements of counsel for the Designated Senior Representative as required by the applicable Senior Debt Documents.

 

Annex II-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Grantor, and the Designated Senior Representative have duly executed this Supplement to the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

[NAME OF NEW GRANTOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Acknowledged by:

 

[                    ], as Designated Senior Representative
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[                    ], as Designated Second Priority Representative
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Annex II-3


ANNEX III

[FORM OF] REPRESENTATIVE SUPPLEMENT NO. [    ] dated as of [            ], 20[    ] to the SECOND LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of [            ], 20[    ] (the “ Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement ”), among HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), certain subsidiaries and affiliates of the Parent Borrower (each a “ Grantor ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement, [                    ], as Initial Second Priority Representative, and the additional Representatives from time to time party thereto.

A. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

B. As a condition to the ability of the Parent Borrower to incur Second Priority Debt and to secure such Second Priority Class Debt with the Second Priority Lien and to have such Second Priority Class Debt guaranteed by the Grantors, in each case under and pursuant to the Second Priority Collateral Documents relating thereto, the Second Priority Class Debt Representative in respect of such Second Priority Class Debt is required to become a Representative under, and such Second Priority Class Debt and the Second Priority Class Debt Parties in respect thereof are required to become subject to and bound by, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Section 8.09 of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement provides that such Second Priority Class Debt Representative may become a Representative under, and such Second Priority Class Debt and such Second Priority Class Debt Parties may become subject to and bound by, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement as Second Priority Debt Obligations and Second Priority Debt Parties, respectively, pursuant to the execution and delivery by the Second Priority Class Debt Representative of an instrument in the form of this Representative Supplement and the satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in Section 8.09 of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement. The undersigned Second Priority Class Debt Representative (the “ New Representative ”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Senior Debt Documents and the Second Priority Debt Documents.

Accordingly, the Designated Senior Representative and the New Representative agree as follows:

SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 8.09 of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the New Representative by its signature below becomes a Representative under, and the related Second Priority Class Debt and Second Priority Class Debt Parties become subject to and bound by, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement as Second Priority Debt Obligations and Second Priority Debt Parties, respectively, with the same force and effect as if the New Representative had originally been named therein as a Representative, and the New Representative, on behalf of itself and such Second Priority Class Debt Parties, hereby agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement applicable to it as a Second Priority Representative and to the Second Priority Class Debt Parties that it represents as Second Priority Debt Parties. Each reference to a “ Representative ” or “ Second Priority Representative ” in the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Representative. The Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

 

Annex III-1


SECTION 2. The New Representative represents and warrants to the Designated Senior Representative and the other Secured Parties that (i) it has full power and authority to enter into this Representative Supplement, in its capacity as [agent] [trustee], (ii) this Representative Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by Bankruptcy Law, general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and (iii) the Second Priority Debt Documents relating to such Second Priority Class Debt provide that, upon the New Representative’s entry into this Agreement, the Second Priority Class Debt Parties in respect of such Second Priority Class Debt will be subject to and bound by the provisions of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement as Second Priority Debt Parties.

SECTION 3. This Representative Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Representative Supplement shall become effective when the Designated Senior Representative shall have received a counterpart of this Representative Supplement that bears the signature of the New Representative. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Representative Supplement by telecopy, .pdf or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Representative Supplement.

SECTION 4. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 5. THIS REPRESENTATIVE SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 6. If any provision of this Representative Supplement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Representative Supplement and in the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 7. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 8.12 of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to the New Representative shall be given to it at the address set forth below its signature hereto.

SECTION 8. The Parent Borrower agrees to reimburse the Designated Senior Representative for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Representative Supplement, including the reasonable fees, other charges and disbursements of counsel for the Designated Senior Representative as required by the applicable Senior Debt Documents.

 

Annex III-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Representative and the Designated Senior Representative have duly executed this Representative Supplement to the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

[NAME OF NEW REPRESENTATIVE],

as [                    ] for the holders of [                    ]

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
      Address for notices:
     

 

     

 

      Attention of:  

 

      Telecopy:  

 

[                    ],

as Designated Senior Representative

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

 

Annex III-3


Acknowledged by:

 

IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[THE ADDITIONAL GRANTORS LISTED ON SCHEDULE I HERETO]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Annex III-4


Schedule I to the

Representative Supplement to the

Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement

Grantors 4

 

    Name    Jurisdiction/Type
1.   IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Corp.
2.   Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
3.   Appature Inc.    Washington Corp.
4.   The Amundsen Group, Inc.    Massachusetts Corp.
5.   Arsenal Holding Company    Delaware Corp.
6.   Arsenal Holding (II) Company    Delaware Corp.
7.   Coordinated Management Holdings, L.L.C.    Delaware LLC
8.   Coordinated Management Systems, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
9.   Data Niche Associates, Inc.    Illinois Corp.
10.   Enterprise Associates L.L.C.    Delaware LLC
11.   IMS ChinaMetrik Incorporated    Delaware Corp.
12.   IMS Contracting & Compliance, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
13.   IMS Government Solutions, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
14.   IMS Health Finance, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
15.   IMS Health Holding Corporation    Delaware Corp.
16.   IMS Health India Holding Corporation    Delaware Corp.
17.   IMS Health Investing Corporation    Delaware Corp.
18.   IMS Health Investments, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
19.   IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.L.C.    Delaware LLC
20.   IMS Health Purchasing, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
21.   IMS Health Trading Corporation    Delaware Corp.
22.   IMS Health Transportation Services Corporation    Delaware Corp.
23.   IMS Holding Inc.    Delaware Corp.
24.   IMS Services, LLC    Delaware LLC
25.   IMS Software Services Ltd.    Delaware Corp.
26.   IMS Trading Management, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
27.   Intercontinental Medical Statistics International, Ltd    Delaware Corp.
28.   Market Research Management, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
29.   Med-Vantage, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
30.   PharMetrics, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
31.   RX India Corporation    Delaware Corp.
32.   Spartan Leasing Corporation    Delaware Corp.
33.   The Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC    Pennsylvania LLC
34.   TTC Acquisition Corporation    Delaware Corp.
35.   ValueMedics Research, LLC    Delaware LLC

 

4   To be updated as necessary.

 

Annex III-5


ANNEX IV

[FORM OF] REPRESENTATIVE SUPPLEMENT NO. [    ] dated as of [            ], 20[    ] to the SECOND LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of [            ], 20[    ] (the “ Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement ”), among HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), certain subsidiaries and affiliates of the Parent Borrower (each a “ Grantor ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement, [                    ], as Initial Second Priority Representative, and the additional Representatives from time to time party thereto.

A. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

B. As a condition to the ability of the Parent Borrower to incur Senior Class Debt after the date of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and to secure such Senior Class Debt with the Senior Lien and to have such Senior Class Debt guaranteed by the Grantors on a senior basis, in each case under and pursuant to the Senior Collateral Documents relating thereto, the Senior Class Debt Representative in respect of such Senior Class Debt is required to become a Representative under, and such Senior Class Debt and the Senior Class Debt Parties in respect thereof are required to become subject to and bound by, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Section 8.09 of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement provides that such Senior Class Debt Representative may become a Representative under, and such Senior Class Debt and such Senior Class Debt Parties may become subject to and bound by, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement as Senior Obligations and Additional Senior Debt Parties, respectively, pursuant to the execution and delivery by the Senior Class Debt Representative of an instrument in the form of this Representative Supplement and the satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in Section 8.09 of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement. The undersigned Senior Class Debt Representative (the “ New Representative ”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Senior Debt Documents and the Second Priority Debt Documents.

Accordingly, the Designated Senior Representative and the New Representative agree as follows:

SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 8.09 of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the New Representative by its signature below becomes a Representative under, and the related Senior Class Debt and Senior Class Debt Parties become subject to and bound by, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement as Senior Obligations and Additional Senior Debt Parties, respectively, with the same force and effect as if the New Representative had originally been named therein as a Representative, and the New Representative, on behalf of itself and such Senior Class Debt Parties, hereby agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement applicable to it as a Senior Representative and to the Senior Class Debt Parties that it represents as Senior Secured Parties. Each reference to a “ Representative ” or “ Senior Representative ” in the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Representative. The Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

SECTION 2. The New Representative represents and warrants to the Designated Senior Representative and the other Secured Parties that (i) it has full power and authority to enter

 

Annex IV-1


into this Representative Supplement, in its capacity as [agent] [trustee], (ii) this Representative Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by Bankruptcy Law, general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and (iii) the Senior Debt Documents relating to such Senior Class Debt provide that, upon the New Representative’s entry into this Agreement, the Senior Class Debt Parties in respect of such Senior Class Debt will be subject to and bound by the provisions of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement as Senior Secured Parties.

SECTION 3. This Representative Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Representative Supplement shall become effective when the Designated Senior Representative shall have received a counterpart of this Representative Supplement that bears the signature of the New Representative. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Representative Supplement by telecopy, .pdf or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Representative Supplement.

SECTION 4. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 5. THIS REPRESENTATIVE SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 6. If any provision of this Representative Supplement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Representative Supplement and in the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 7. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 8.12 of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to the New Representative shall be given to it at the address set forth below its signature hereto.

SECTION 8. The Parent Borrower agrees to reimburse the Designated Senior Representative for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Representative Supplement, including the reasonable fees, other charges and disbursements of counsel for the Designated Senior Representative as required by the applicable Senior Debt Documents.

 

Annex IV-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Representative and the Designated Senior Representative have duly executed this Representative Supplement to the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

[NAME OF NEW REPRESENTATIVE],

as [                    ] for the holders of [                    ]

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
      Address for notices:
     

 

     

 

      Attention of:  

 

      Telecopy:  

 

[                    ],

as Designated Senior Representative

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Annex IV-3


Acknowledged by:

 

IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[THE ADDITIONAL GRANTORS LISTED ON SCHEDULE I HERETO]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Annex IV-4


Schedule I to the

Representative Supplement to the

Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement

Grantors 5

 

    Name    Jurisdiction/Type
1.   IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Corp.
2.   Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
3.   Appature Inc.    Washington Corp.
4.   The Amundsen Group, Inc.    Massachusetts Corp.
5.   Arsenal Holding Company    Delaware Corp.
6.   Arsenal Holding (II) Company    Delaware Corp.
7.   Coordinated Management Holdings, L.L.C.    Delaware LLC
8.   Coordinated Management Systems, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
9.   Data Niche Associates, Inc.    Illinois Corp.
10.   Enterprise Associates L.L.C.    Delaware LLC
11.   IMS ChinaMetrik Incorporated    Delaware Corp.
12.   IMS Contracting & Compliance, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
13.   IMS Government Solutions, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
14.   IMS Health Finance, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
15.   IMS Health Holding Corporation    Delaware Corp.
16.   IMS Health India Holding Corporation    Delaware Corp.
17.   IMS Health Investing Corporation    Delaware Corp.
18.   IMS Health Investments, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
19.   IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.L.C.    Delaware LLC
20.   IMS Health Purchasing, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
21.   IMS Health Trading Corporation    Delaware Corp.
22.   IMS Health Transportation Services Corporation    Delaware Corp.
23.   IMS Holding Inc.    Delaware Corp.
24.   IMS Services, LLC    Delaware LLC
25.   IMS Software Services Ltd.    Delaware Corp.
26.   IMS Trading Management, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
27.   Intercontinental Medical Statistics International, Ltd    Delaware Corp.
28.   Market Research Management, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
29.   Med-Vantage, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
30.   PharMetrics, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
31.   RX India Corporation    Delaware Corp.
32.   Spartan Leasing Corporation    Delaware Corp.
33.   The Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC    Pennsylvania LLC
34.   TTC Acquisition Corporation    Delaware Corp.
35.   ValueMedics Research, LLC    Delaware LLC

 

5   To be updated as necessary.

 

Annex IV-5


EXHIBIT T

[FORM OF]

FIRST LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

See attached


EXHIBIT T

[FORM OF]

FIRST LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

among

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.,

as Holdings,

IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED,

as the Parent Borrower,

the other Grantors party hereto,

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Credit Agreement Collateral Agent for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties,

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Authorized Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties,

[                    ],

as the Additional Collateral Agent,

[                    ],

as the Initial Additional Authorized Representative,

and

each additional Authorized Representative from time to time party hereto

dated as of [            ], 20[    ]


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    

Page

 

ARTICLE I Definitions

     1   

SECTION 1.01.

   Certain Defined Terms.      1   

SECTION 1.02.

   Terms Generally.      8   

SECTION 1.03.

   Impairments.      9   

ARTICLE II Priorities and Agreements with Respect to Shared Collateral

     10   

SECTION 2.01.

   Priority of Claims.      10   

SECTION 2.02.

   Actions with Respect to Shared Collateral; Prohibition on Contesting Liens.      11   

SECTION 2.03.

   No Interference; Payment Over.      12   

SECTION 2.04.

   Automatic Release of Liens.      13   

SECTION 2.05.

   Certain Agreements with Respect to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings.      13   

SECTION 2.06.

   Reinstatement.      14   

SECTION 2.07.

   Insurance.      15   

SECTION 2.08.

   Refinancings, etc.      15   

SECTION 2.09.

   Control Collateral Agent as Gratuitous Bailee for Perfection.      15   

SECTION 2.10.

   Amendments to Security Documents.      16   

ARTICLE III Existence and Amounts of Liens and Obligations

     16   

SECTION 3.01.

   Determinations with Respect to Amounts of Liens and Obligations.      16   

ARTICLE IV The Controlling Collateral Agent

     17   

SECTION 4.01.

   Authority.      17   

ARTICLE V Miscellaneous

     18   

SECTION 5.01.

   Notices.      18   

SECTION 5.02.

   Waivers; Amendment; Joinder Agreements.      18   

SECTION 5.03.

   Parties in Interest.      19   

SECTION 5.04.

   Survival of Agreement.      19   

SECTION 5.05.

   Counterparts.      19   

SECTION 5.06.

   Severability.      19   

SECTION 5.07.

   GOVERNING LAW.      20   

SECTION 5.08.

   Submission to Jurisdiction Waivers; Consent to Service of Process.      20   

SECTION 5.09.

   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.      20   

SECTION 5.10.

   Headings.      21   

SECTION 5.11.

   Conflicts.      21   

SECTION 5.12.

   Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.      21   

 

-i-


SECTION 5.13.

   Additional Senior Debt.      21   

SECTION 5.14.

   Agent Capacities.      22   

SECTION 5.15.

   Integration.      22   

SECTION 5.16.

   Additional Grantors.      23   

SECTION 5.17.

   Administrative Agent and Representative.      23   

 

-ii-


FIRST LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, dated as of [            ], 20[    ] (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”), among HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), the other Grantors (as defined below) from time to time party hereto, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as administrative agent for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity and together with its successors in such capacity, the “ Credit Agreement Collateral Agent ”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Authorized Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties (as each such term is defined below), the Additional Collateral Agent (as defined below), the Authorized Representative for the Initial Additional First-Lien Secured Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity and together with its successors in such capacity, the “ Initial Additional Authorized Representative ”) and each additional Authorized Representative from time to time party hereto for the other Additional First-Lien Secured Parties of the Series (as defined below) with respect to which it is acting in such capacity. 1

In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Authorized Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties (for itself and on behalf of the Credit Agreement Secured Parties), the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent (for itself and on behalf of the Credit Agreement Secured Parties), the Initial Additional Authorized Representative (for itself and on behalf of the Initial Additional First-Lien Secured Parties), the additional Collateral Agent (for itself and on behalf of the Additional First-Lien Secured Parties) and each additional Authorized Representative and additional Collateral Agent (in each case, for itself and on behalf of the Additional First-Lien Secured Parties of the applicable Series) agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01. Certain Defined Terms . Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement or, if defined in the New York UCC, the meanings specified therein. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

Additional Collateral Agent ” means (a) prior to the Discharge of the Initial Additional First-Lien Obligations, [                    ] and (b) from and after the Discharge of the Initial Additional First-Lien Obligations, the Authorized Representative for the Series of Additional First-Lien Obligations that constitutes the largest outstanding principal amount of any then outstanding Series of Additional First-Lien Obligations.

 

1   Form to be revised as necessary or appropriate in the event the Collateral subject thereto is owned by the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower or the Swiss Loan Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement).


Additional First-Lien Documents ” means, with respect to the Initial Additional First-Lien Obligations or any other Additional First-Lien Obligations, the credit agreements, notes, indentures, security documents or other agreements evidencing or governing such Indebtedness and the Liens securing such Indebtedness, including the Initial Additional First-Lien Documents and the Additional First-Lien Security Documents and each other agreement entered into for the purpose of securing the Initial Additional First-Lien Obligations or any other Additional First-Lien Obligations; provided that, in each case, the Indebtedness thereunder (other than the Initial Additional First-Lien Obligations) has been designated as Additional First-Lien Obligations pursuant to Section 5.13 hereto.

Additional First-Lien Obligations ” means collectively (1) the Initial Additional First-Lien Obligations and (2) all amounts owing pursuant to the terms of any Series of Additional Senior Class Debt designated as Additional First-Lien Obligations pursuant to Section 5.13 hereof after the date hereof, including, without limitation, the obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, interest (including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement of a Bankruptcy Case, regardless of whether such interest or fees are each an allowed claim under such Bankruptcy Case), letter of credit commissions, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, attorneys costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by a Grantor under any Additional First-Lien Document. Additional First-Lien Obligations shall include all amounts owing pursuant to the terms of any Registered Equivalent Notes and guarantees thereof by the Grantors issued in exchange for any Additional First-Lien Obligations, including, without limitation, the obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, interest (including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement of a Bankruptcy Case, regardless of whether such interest or fees are each an allowed claim under such Bankruptcy Case), letter of credit commissions, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, attorneys costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by a Grantor under any Additional First-Lien Document.

Additional First-Lien Secured Parties ” means the holders of any Additional First-Lien Obligations and any Collateral Agent and Authorized Representative with respect thereto, and shall include the Initial Additional First-Lien Secured Parties.

Additional First-Lien Security Document ” means any collateral agreement, security agreement or any other document now existing or entered into after the date hereof that creates Liens on any assets or properties of any Grantor to secure the Additional First-Lien Obligations.

Additional Senior Class Debt ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.13.

Additional Senior Class Debt Parties ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.13.

Additional Senior Class Debt Representative ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.13.

Administrative Agent ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Credit Agreement” and shall include any successor administrative agent (including as a result of any Refinancing or other modification of the Credit Agreement permitted by Section 2.08).

 

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Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Applicable Authorized Representative ” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, (i) until the earlier of (x) the Discharge of Credit Agreement Obligations and (y) the Non-Controlling Authorized Representative Enforcement Date, the Administrative Agent, and (ii) from and after the earlier of (x) the Discharge of Credit Agreement Obligations and (y) the Non-Controlling Authorized Representative Enforcement Date, the Major Non-Controlling Authorized Representative.

Authorized Representative ” means, at any time, (i) in the case of any Credit Agreement Obligations or the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, the Administrative Agent, (ii) in the case of the Initial Additional First-Lien Obligations or the Initial Additional First-Lien Secured Parties, the Initial Additional Authorized Representative, and (iii) in the case of any other Series of Additional First-Lien Obligations or Additional First-Lien Secured Parties that become subject to this Agreement after the date hereof, the administrative agent, collateral agent, trustee or other representative named as authorized representative for such Series in the applicable Joinder Agreement or Additional Foreign First-Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

Bankruptcy Case ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).

Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

Bankruptcy Law ” means the Bankruptcy Code and any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

Borrowers ” means, collectively, the Parent Borrower, the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower and the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower.

Collateral ” means all assets and properties subject to, or purported to be subject to, Liens created pursuant to any First-Lien Security Document to secure one or more Series of First-Lien Obligations.

Collateral Agent ” means (i) in the case of any Credit Agreement Obligations, the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent, (ii) in the case of the Initial Additional First-Lien Obligations, the Additional Collateral Agent and (iii) in the case of any other Series of Additional First-Lien Obligations, the administrative agent, collateral agent, trustee or other representative named as Authorized Representative for such Series in the applicable Joinder Agreement.

Control Collateral ” means any Shared Collateral in the possession of a Collateral Agent (or its agents or bailees), to the extent that possession thereof perfects a Lien thereon under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction. Control Collateral includes, without limitation, any Certificated Securities, Promissory Notes, Instruments and Chattel Paper, in each case, delivered to, in the possession of, a Collateral Agent under the terms of the First-Lien Security Documents.

 

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Controlling Collateral Agent ” means (i) until the earlier of (x) the Discharge of Credit Agreement Obligations and (y) the Non-Controlling Authorized Representative Enforcement Date, the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent and (ii) from and after the earlier of (x) the Discharge of Credit Agreement Obligations and (y) the Non-Controlling Authorized Representative Enforcement Date, the Additional Collateral Agent (acting on the instructions of the Applicable Authorized Representative).

Controlling Secured Parties ” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, (i) at any time when the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent is the Controlling Collateral Agent, the Credit Agreement Secured Parties and (ii) at any other time, the Series of First-Lien Secured Parties whose Authorized Representative is the Applicable Authorized Representative for such Shared Collateral.

Credit Agreement ” means that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014, among Holdings, the Parent Borrower, IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (the “ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”), the lenders from time to time party thereto, the Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the other agents and other parties from time to time party thereto, as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Credit Agreement Collateral Agent ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Credit Agreement Collateral Documents ” means the Security Agreement, the other Collateral Documents and each other agreement entered into in favor of the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent for the purpose of securing and perfecting any Credit Agreement Obligations.

Credit Agreement Obligations ” means all “Obligations” as defined in the Credit Agreement.

Credit Agreement Secured Parties ” means the “Secured Parties” as defined in the Credit Agreement.

DIP Financing ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).

DIP Financing Liens ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).

DIP Lenders ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).

Discharge ” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral and any Series of First-Lien Obligations, the date on which such Series of First-Lien Obligations is no longer secured by such Shared Collateral. The term “ Discharged ” shall have a corresponding meaning.

Discharge of Credit Agreement Obligations ” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, the Discharge of the Credit Agreement Obligations with respect to such Shared Collateral; provided that the Discharge of Credit Agreement Obligations shall not be deemed to have occurred

 

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in connection with a Refinancing of such Credit Agreement Obligations with additional First-Lien Obligations secured by such Shared Collateral under an Additional First-Lien Document which has been designated in writing by the Administrative Agent (under the Credit Agreement so Refinanced) to the Additional Collateral Agent and each other Authorized Representative as the “Credit Agreement” for purposes of this Agreement.

Event of Default ” means an “Event of Default” (or similarly defined term) as defined in any Secured Credit Document.

First-Lien Obligations ” means, collectively, (i) the Credit Agreement Obligations and (ii) each Series of Additional First-Lien Obligations.

First-Lien Secured Parties ” means (i) the Credit Agreement Secured Parties and (ii) the Additional First-Lien Secured Parties with respect to each Series of Additional First-Lien Obligations.

First-Lien Security Documents ” means, collectively, (i) the Credit Agreement Collateral Documents and (ii) the Additional First-Lien Security Documents.

Grantors ” means Holdings, the Parent Borrower and each of the Guarantors (as defined in the Credit Agreement) which has granted a security interest pursuant to any First-Lien Security Document to secure any Series of First-Lien Obligations. The Grantors existing on the date hereof are set forth in Annex I hereto.

Impairment ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.03.

Initial Additional Authorized Representative ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Initial Additional First-Lien Agreement ” mean that certain [Indenture] [Other Agreement], dated as of [                    ], among the Parent Borrower, [the Guarantors identified therein,] and [                    ], as [trustee], as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Initial Additional First-Lien Documents ” means the Initial Additional First-Lien Agreement, the [debt securities issued] thereunder, the Initial Additional First-Lien Security Agreement and any security documents and other agreements evidencing or governing the Indebtedness thereunder, and the Liens securing such Indebtedness.

Initial Additional First-Lien Obligations ” means the [Obligations] as such term is defined in the Initial Additional First-Lien Security Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, Initial Additional First-Lien Obligations shall include the [Obligations] in respect of any Registered Equivalent Notes and guarantees thereof by the Grantors issued in exchange for any Initial Additional First-Lien Obligations.

Initial Additional First-Lien Secured Parties ” means the Additional Collateral Agent, the Initial Additional Authorized Representative and the holders of the Initial Additional First-Lien Obligations issued pursuant to the Initial Additional First-Lien Agreement.

 

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Initial Additional First-Lien Security Agreement ” means the security agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Parent Borrower, the Additional Collateral Agent and the other parties thereto, as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding ” means:

(1) any case commenced by or against the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor under any Bankruptcy Law, any other proceeding for the reorganization, recapitalization or adjustment or marshalling of the assets or liabilities of the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor, any receivership or assignment for the benefit of creditors relating to the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor or any similar case or proceeding relative to the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor or its creditors, as such, in each case whether or not voluntary;

(2) any liquidation, dissolution, marshalling of assets or liabilities or other winding up of or relating to the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor, in each case whether or not voluntary and whether or not involving bankruptcy or insolvency; or

(3) any other proceeding of any type or nature in which substantially all claims of creditors of the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor are determined and any payment or distribution is or may be made on account of such claims.

Intervening Creditor ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).

Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Credit Agreement” and shall include any successor thereto.

Joinder Agreement ” means a joinder to this Agreement substantially in the form of Annex II hereto.

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any Capitalized Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

Major Non-Controlling Authorized Representative ” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, the Authorized Representative of the Series of Additional First-Lien Obligations that constitutes the largest outstanding principal amount of any then outstanding Series of First-Lien Obligations (other than Credit Agreement Obligations) with respect to such Shared Collateral.

New York UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

 

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Non-Controlling Authorized Representative ” means, at any time with respect to any Shared Collateral, any Authorized Representative that is not the Applicable Authorized Representative at such time with respect to such Shared Collateral.

Non-Controlling Authorized Representative Enforcement Date ” means, with respect to any Non-Controlling Authorized Representative, the date which is 180 days (throughout which 180 day period such Non-Controlling Authorized Representative was the Major Non-Controlling Authorized Representative) after the occurrence of both (i) an Event of Default (under and as defined in the Additional First-Lien Document under which such Non-Controlling Authorized Representative is the Authorized Representative) and (ii) each Collateral Agent’s and each other Authorized Representative’s receipt of written notice from such Non-Controlling Authorized Representative certifying that (x) such Non-Controlling Authorized Representative is the Major Non-Controlling Authorized Representative and that an Event of Default (under and as defined in the Additional First-Lien Document under which such Non-Controlling Authorized Representative is the Authorized Representative) has occurred and is continuing and (y) the Additional First-Lien Obligations of the Series with respect to which such Non-Controlling Authorized Representative is the Authorized Representative are currently due and payable in full (whether as a result of acceleration thereof or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of the applicable Additional First-Lien Document; provided that the Non-Controlling Authorized Representative Enforcement Date shall be stayed and shall not occur and shall be deemed not to have occurred with respect to any Shared Collateral (1) at any time the Administrative Agent or the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent has commenced and is diligently pursuing any enforcement action with respect to such Shared Collateral or (2) at any time the Grantor which has granted a security interest in such Shared Collateral is then a debtor under or with respect to (or otherwise subject to) any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

Non-Controlling Secured Parties ” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, the First-Lien Secured Parties that are not Controlling Secured Parties with respect to such Shared Collateral.

Parent Borrower ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Proceeds ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).

Refinance ” means, in respect of any indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, defease, amend, increase, modify, supplement, restructure, refund, replace or repay, or to issue other indebtedness or enter into alternative financing arrangements, in exchange or replacement for such indebtedness (in whole or in part), including by adding or replacing lenders, creditors, agents, borrowers and/or guarantors, and including in each case, but not limited to, after the original instrument giving rise to such indebtedness has been terminated and including, in each case, through any credit agreement, indenture or other agreement. “ Refinanced ” and “ Refinancing ” have correlative meanings.

Registered Equivalent Notes ” means, with respect to any notes originally issued in a Rule 144A or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act of 1933, substantially identical notes (having the same guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.

 

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SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor agency thereto.

Secured Credit Document ” means (i) the Credit Agreement and each Credit Document (as defined in the Credit Agreement), (ii) each Initial Additional First-Lien Document, and (iii) each Additional First-Lien Document for Additional First-Lien Obligations incurred after the date hereof.

Security Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014, among Holdings, the Parent Borrower, the other Grantors party thereto, the Administrative Agent and the other parties thereto, as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Series ” means (a) with respect to the First-Lien Secured Parties, each of (i) the Credit Agreement Secured Parties (in their capacities as such), (ii) the Initial Additional First-Lien Secured Parties (in their capacities as such), and (iii) the Additional First-Lien Secured Parties (in their capacities as such) that become subject to this Agreement after the date hereof that are represented by a common Authorized Representative (in its capacity as such for such Additional First-Lien Secured Parties) and (b) with respect to any First-Lien Obligations, each of (i) the Credit Agreement Obligations, (ii) the Initial Additional First-Lien Obligations, and (iii) the Additional First-Lien Obligations incurred after the date hereof pursuant to any Additional First-Lien Document, which pursuant to any Joinder Agreement, are to be represented hereunder by a common Authorized Representative (in its capacity as such for such Additional First-Lien Obligations).

Shared Collateral ” means, at any time, Collateral in which the holders of two or more Series of First-Lien Obligations hold, or purport to hold, a valid and perfected security interest at such time. If more than two Series of First-Lien Obligations are outstanding at any time and the holders of less than all Series of First-Lien Obligations hold or purport to hold a valid and perfected security interest in any Collateral at such time, then such Collateral shall constitute Shared Collateral for those Series of First-Lien Obligations that hold or purport to hold a valid and perfected security interest in such Collateral at such time and shall not constitute Shared Collateral for any Series which does not have a valid and perfected security interest in such Collateral at such time.

Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Credit Agreement” and shall include any successor thereto.

Trustee ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.17.

SECTION 1.02. Terms Generally . Unless otherwise specified herein, (a) the meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms; (b) the term “including” is by way of example and not limitation; (c) references to agreements and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that

 

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such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications; (d) references to any Law (as defined in the Credit Agreement) shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law, (e) references to any Person (as defined in the Credit Agreement) shall include the successors and permitted assigns of such Person; (f) the words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision hereof; (g) references in this Agreement to an Exhibit, Schedule, Article, Section, clause or subclause refer to the appropriate Exhibit or Schedule to, or Article, Section, clause or subclause in this Agreement; (h) The word “or” is not exclusive and (i) the term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.

SECTION 1.03. Impairments . It is the intention of the First-Lien Secured Parties of each Series that the holders of First-Lien Obligations of such Series (and not the First-Lien Secured Parties of any other Series) bear the risk of (i) any determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that (x) any of the First-Lien Obligations of such Series are unenforceable under applicable law or are subordinated to any other obligations (other than another Series of First-Lien Obligations), (y) any of the First-Lien Obligations of such Series do not have a valid and perfected security interest in any of the Collateral securing any other Series of First-Lien Obligations and/or (z) any intervening security interest exists securing any other obligations (other than another Series of First-Lien Obligations) on a basis ranking prior to the security interest of such Series of First-Lien Obligations but junior to the security interest of any other Series of First-Lien Obligations or (ii) the existence of any Collateral for any other Series of First-Lien Obligations that is not Shared Collateral (any such condition referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) with respect to any Series of First-Lien Obligations, an “ Impairment ” of such Series); provided that the existence of a maximum claim with respect to any Material Real Property (as defined in the Credit Agreement) subject to a mortgage that applies to all First-Lien Obligations shall not be deemed to be an Impairment of any Series of First-Lien Obligations. In the event of any Impairment with respect to any Series of First-Lien Obligations, the results of such Impairment shall be borne solely by the holders of such Series of First-Lien Obligations, and the rights of the holders of such Series of First-Lien Obligations (including, without limitation, the right to receive distributions in respect of such Series of First-Lien Obligations pursuant to Section 2.01) set forth herein shall be modified to the extent necessary so that the effects of such Impairment are borne solely by the holders of the Series of such First-Lien Obligations subject to such Impairment. Additionally, in the event the First-Lien Obligations of any Series are modified pursuant to applicable law (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code), any reference to such First-Lien Obligations or the First-Lien Security Documents governing such First-Lien Obligations shall refer to such obligations or such documents as so modified.

 

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ARTICLE II

Priorities and Agreements with Respect to Shared Collateral

SECTION 2.01. Priority of Claims .

(a) Anything contained herein or in any of the Secured Credit Documents to the contrary notwithstanding (but subject to Section 1.03 and Section 2.01(c)), if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and the Controlling Collateral Agent or any First-Lien Secured Party is taking action to enforce rights in respect of any Shared Collateral, or any distribution is made in respect of any Shared Collateral in any Bankruptcy Case of the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor or any First-Lien Secured Party receives any payment pursuant to any intercreditor agreement (other than this Agreement) with respect to any Shared Collateral, the proceeds of any sale, collection or other liquidation of any such Collateral by the Controlling Collateral Agent or any First-Lien Secured Party on account of such enforcement of rights or remedies or received by the Controlling Collateral Agent or any First-Lien Secured Party pursuant to any such intercreditor agreement with respect to such Shared Collateral and proceeds of any such distribution (subject, in the case of any such distribution, to the sentence immediately following) to which the First-Lien Obligations are entitled under any intercreditor agreement (other than this Agreement) (all proceeds of any sale, collection or other liquidation of any Collateral and all proceeds of any such distribution being collectively referred to as “ Proceeds ”), shall be applied (i) FIRST, to the payment of all amounts owing to each Collateral Agent and Authorized Representative (each in its capacity as such) pursuant to the terms of any Secured Credit Document, (ii) SECOND, subject to Section 1.03, to the payment in full of the First-Lien Obligations of each Series on a ratable basis, with such Proceeds to be applied to the First-Lien Obligations of a given Series in accordance with the terms of the applicable Secured Credit Documents and (iii) THIRD, after payment of all First-Lien Obligations, to the Parent Borrower and the other Grantors or their successors or assigns, as their interests may appear, or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct. If, despite the provisions of this Section 2.01(a), any First-Lien Secured Party shall receive any payment or other recovery in excess of its portion of payments on account of the First-Lien Obligations to which it is then entitled in accordance with this Section 2.01(a), such First-Lien Secured Party shall hold such payment or recovery in trust for the benefit of all First-Lien Secured Parties and shall promptly deliver such payment or recovery to the Controlling Collateral Agent for distribution in accordance with this Section 2.01(a). Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Shared Collateral for which a third party (other than a First-Lien Secured Party) has a lien or security interest that is junior in priority to the security interest of any Series of First-Lien Obligations but senior (as determined by appropriate legal proceedings in the case of any dispute) to the security interest of any other Series of First-Lien Obligations (such third party, an “ Intervening Creditor ”), the value of any Shared Collateral or Proceeds allocated to such Intervening Creditor shall be deducted on a ratable basis solely from the Shared Collateral or Proceeds to be distributed in respect of the Series of First-Lien Obligations with respect to which such Impairment exists.

(b) Notwithstanding the date, time, method, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Liens securing any Series of First-Lien Obligations granted on the Shared Collateral and notwithstanding any provision of the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction, any applicable real estate laws, or any other applicable law or the Secured Credit Documents or any defect or deficiencies in the Liens securing the First-Lien Obligations of any Series or any other circumstance whatsoever (but, in each case, subject to Section 1.03), each First-Lien Secured Party hereby agrees that the Liens securing each Series of First-Lien Obligations on any Shared Collateral shall be of equal priority.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any other First-Lien Security Documents to the contrary, Collateral consisting of cash and cash equivalents pledged to secure Credit Agreement Obligations consisting of reimbursement obligations in respect of Letters of Credit or otherwise held by the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent pursuant to Sections 2.03(a)(ii), 2.03(b)(iii), 2.03(g), 2.03(m), 2.04(b), 2.05, 2.17, 3.07 or Article 8 of the Credit Agreement (or any equivalent successor provision) shall be applied as specified in the Credit Agreement and will not constitute Shared Collateral.

SECTION 2.02. Actions with Respect to Shared Collateral; Prohibition on Contesting Liens .

(a) Only the Controlling Collateral Agent shall act or refrain from acting with respect to any Shared Collateral (including with respect to any intercreditor agreement with respect to any Shared Collateral). At any time when the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent is the Controlling Collateral Agent, no Additional First-Lien Secured Party shall or shall instruct any Collateral Agent to, and neither the Additional Collateral Agent nor any other Collateral Agent that is not the Controlling Collateral Agent shall, commence any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings with respect to, seek to have a trustee, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over, attempt any action to take possession of, exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise take any action to enforce its security interest in or realize upon, or take any other action available to it in respect of, any Shared Collateral (including with respect to any intercreditor agreement with respect to any Shared Collateral), whether under any Additional First-Lien Security Document, applicable law or otherwise, it being agreed that only the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent, acting in accordance with the Credit Agreement Collateral Documents, shall be entitled to take any such actions or exercise any such remedies with respect to Shared Collateral at such time.

(b) With respect to any Shared Collateral at any time when the Additional Collateral Agent is the Controlling Collateral Agent, (i) the Controlling Collateral Agent shall act only on the instructions of the Applicable Authorized Representative, (ii) the Controlling Collateral Agent shall not follow any instructions with respect to such Shared Collateral (including with respect to any intercreditor agreement with respect to any Shared Collateral) from any Non-Controlling Authorized Representative (or any other First-Lien Secured Party other than the Applicable Authorized Representative) and (iii) no Non-Controlling Authorized Representative or other First-Lien Secured Party (other than the Applicable Authorized Representative) shall or shall instruct the Controlling Collateral Agent to, commence any judicial or non-judicial foreclosure proceedings with respect to, seek to have a trustee, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over, attempt any action to take possession of, exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise take any action to enforce its security interest in or realize upon, or take any other action available to it in respect of, any Shared Collateral (including with respect to any intercreditor agreement with respect to any Shared Collateral), whether under any First-Lien Security Document, applicable law or otherwise, it being agreed that only the Controlling Collateral Agent, acting on the instructions of the Applicable Authorized Representative and in accordance with the applicable Additional First-Lien Security Documents, shall be entitled to take any such actions or exercise any such remedies with respect to Shared Collateral.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding the equal priority of the Liens securing each Series of First-Lien Obligations, the Controlling Collateral Agent may deal with the Shared Collateral as if such Controlling Collateral Agent had a senior Lien on such Collateral. No Non-Controlling Authorized Representative or Non-Controlling Secured Party will contest, protest or object to any foreclosure proceeding or action brought by the Controlling Collateral Agent, the Applicable Authorized Representative or the Controlling Secured Parties or any other exercise by the Controlling Collateral Agent, the Applicable Authorized Representative or the Controlling Secured Parties of any rights and remedies relating to the Shared Collateral, or to cause the Controlling Collateral Agent to do so. The foregoing shall not be construed to limit the rights and priorities of any First-Lien Secured Party, any Collateral Agent or any Authorized Representative with respect to any Collateral not constituting Shared Collateral.

(d) Each of the First-Lien Secured Parties and each Authorized Representative agrees that it will not (and hereby waives any right to) question or contest or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), the perfection, priority, validity, attachment or enforceability of a Lien held by or on behalf of any of the First-Lien Secured Parties in all or any part of the Collateral, or the provisions of this Agreement; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of any Collateral Agent or any Authorized Representative to enforce this Agreement.

SECTION 2.03. No Interference; Payment Over .

(a) Each First-Lien Secured Party agrees that (i) it will not challenge or question in any proceeding the validity or enforceability of any First-Lien Obligations of any Series or any First-Lien Security Document or the validity, attachment, perfection or priority of any Lien under any First-Lien Security Document or the validity or enforceability of the priorities, rights or duties established by or other provisions of this Agreement; (ii) it will not take or cause to be taken any action the purpose or intent of which is, or could be, to interfere, hinder or delay, in any manner, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, any sale, transfer or other disposition of the Shared Collateral by the Controlling Collateral Agent, (iii) except as provided in Section 2.02, it shall have no right to (A) direct the Controlling Collateral Agent or any other First-Lien Secured Party to exercise, and shall not exercise, any right, remedy or power with respect to any Shared Collateral (including pursuant to any intercreditor agreement) or (B) consent to the exercise by the Controlling Collateral Agent or any other First-Lien Secured Party of any right, remedy or power with respect to any Shared Collateral, (iv) it will not institute any suit or assert in any suit, bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding any claim against the Controlling Collateral Agent or any other First-Lien Secured Party seeking damages from or other relief by way of specific performance, instructions or otherwise with respect to any Shared Collateral, and none of the Controlling Collateral Agent, any Applicable Authorized Representative or any other First-Lien Secured Party shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Controlling Collateral Agent, such Applicable Authorized Representative or other First-Lien Secured Party with respect to any Shared Collateral in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (v) it will not seek, and hereby waives any right, to have any Shared Collateral or any part thereof marshaled upon any foreclosure or other disposition of such Collateral and (vi) it will not attempt, directly or indirectly, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to challenge the enforceability of any provision of this Agreement; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of any of the Controlling Collateral Agent or any other First-Lien Secured Party to enforce this Agreement.

 

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(b) Each First-Lien Secured Party hereby agrees that if it shall obtain possession of any Shared Collateral or shall realize any proceeds or payment in respect of any such Shared Collateral, pursuant to any First-Lien Security Document or by the exercise of any rights available to it under applicable law or in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or through any other exercise of remedies (including pursuant to any intercreditor agreement other than this Agreement), at any time prior to the Discharge of each of the First-Lien Obligations, then it shall hold such Shared Collateral, proceeds or payment in trust for the other First-Lien Secured Parties and promptly transfer such Shared Collateral, proceeds or payment, as the case may be, to the Controlling Collateral Agent, to be distributed in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.01 hereof.

SECTION 2.04. Automatic Release of Liens .

(a) If, at any time the Controlling Collateral Agent forecloses upon or otherwise exercises remedies against any Shared Collateral resulting in a sale or disposition thereof, then (whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding is pending at the time) the Liens in favor of each other Collateral Agent for the benefit of each Series of First-Lien Secured Parties upon such Shared Collateral will automatically be released and discharged as and when, but only to the extent, such Liens of the Controlling Collateral Agent on such Shared Collateral are released and discharged; provided that any proceeds of any Shared Collateral realized therefrom shall be applied pursuant to Section 2.01.

(b) Each Collateral Agent and Authorized Representative agrees to execute and deliver (at the sole cost and expense of the Grantors) all such authorizations and other instruments as shall reasonably be requested by the Controlling Collateral Agent to evidence and confirm any release of Shared Collateral provided for in this Section.

(c) Each Non-Controlling Authorized Representative and Collateral Agent that is not the Controlling Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the First-Lien Secured Parties of the Series for whom it is acting, hereby irrevocably appoints the Controlling Collateral Agent and any officer or agent of the Controlling Collateral Agent, which appointment is coupled with an interest with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Non-Controlling Authorized Representative, Collateral Agent or First-Lien Secured Party, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary to evidence and confirm any release of Shared Collateral provided for in this Section.

SECTION 2.05. Certain Agreements with Respect to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings .

(a) This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the commencement of any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law by or against the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. The parties hereto acknowledge that the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be enforceable as contemplated by Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

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(b) If the Parent Borrower and/or any other Grantor shall become subject to a case (a “ Bankruptcy Case ”) under the Bankruptcy Code and shall, as debtor(s)-in-possession, move for approval of financing (“ DIP Financing ”) to be provided by one or more lenders (the “ DIP Lenders ”) under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any equivalent provision of any other Bankruptcy Law or the use of cash collateral under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or any equivalent provision of any other Bankruptcy Law, each First-Lien Secured Party (other than any Controlling Secured Party or the Authorized Representative of any Controlling Secured Party) agrees that it will raise no objection to any such financing or to the Liens on the Shared Collateral securing the same (“ DIP Financing Liens ”) or to any use of cash collateral that constitutes Shared Collateral, unless the Controlling Collateral Agent (in the case of the Additional Collateral Agent, acting on the instructions of the Applicable Authorized Representative) shall then oppose or object to such DIP Financing or such DIP Financing Liens or use of cash collateral (and (i) to the extent that such DIP Financing Liens are senior to the Liens on any such Shared Collateral for the benefit of the Controlling Secured Parties, each Non-Controlling Secured Party will subordinate its Liens with respect to such Shared Collateral on the same terms as the Liens of the Controlling Secured Parties (other than any Liens of any First-Lien Secured Parties constituting DIP Financing Liens) are subordinated thereto, and (ii) to the extent that such DIP Financing Liens rank pari passu with the Liens on any such Shared Collateral granted to secure the First-Lien Obligations of the Controlling Secured Parties, each Non-Controlling Secured Party will confirm the priorities with respect to such Shared Collateral as set forth herein), in each case so long as (A) the First-Lien Secured Parties of each Series retain the benefit of their Liens on all such Shared Collateral pledged to the DIP Lenders, including proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of such proceeding, with the same priority vis-à-vis all the other First-Lien Secured Parties (other than any Liens of the First-Lien Secured Parties constituting DIP Financing Liens) as existed prior to the commencement of the Bankruptcy Case, (B) the First-Lien Secured Parties of each Series are granted Liens on any additional collateral pledged to any First-Lien Secured Parties as adequate protection or otherwise in connection with such DIP Financing or use of cash collateral, with the same priority vis-à-vis the First-Lien Secured Parties as set forth in this Agreement, (C) if any amount of such DIP Financing or cash collateral is applied to repay any of the First-Lien Obligations, such amount is applied pursuant to Section 2.01, and (D) if any First-Lien Secured Parties are granted adequate protection, including in the form of periodic payments, in connection with such DIP Financing or use of cash collateral, the proceeds of such adequate protection are applied pursuant to Section 2.01; provided that this Agreement shall not limit the right of the First-Lien Secured Parties of each Series to object to the grant of a Lien to secure the DIP Financing over any Collateral subject to Liens in favor of the First-Lien Secured Parties of such Series or its Authorized Representative that shall not constitute Shared Collateral; and provided , further , that the First-Lien Secured Parties receiving adequate protection shall not object to any other First-Lien Secured Party receiving adequate protection comparable to any adequate protection granted to such First-Lien Secured Parties in connection with a DIP Financing or use of cash collateral.

SECTION 2.06. Reinstatement . In the event that any of the First-Lien Obligations shall be paid in full and such payment or any part thereof shall subsequently, for whatever reason (including an order or judgment for disgorgement of a preference under the Bankruptcy Code, or

 

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any similar law, or the settlement of any claim in respect thereof), be required to be returned or repaid, the terms and conditions of this Article II shall be fully applicable thereto until all such First-Lien Obligations shall again have been paid in full in cash.

SECTION 2.07. Insurance . As between the First-Lien Secured Parties, the Controlling Collateral Agent shall have the right to adjust or settle any insurance policy or claim covering or constituting Shared Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding affecting the Shared Collateral.

SECTION 2.08. Refinancings, etc . The First-Lien Obligations of any Series may, subject to the limitations set forth in the then existing Secured Credit Documents, be increased, extended, renewed, replaced, restated, supplemented, restructured, repaid, refunded, Refinanced (in whole or in part) or otherwise amended or modified from time to time, in each case, without notice to, or the consent (except to the extent a consent is otherwise required to permit the Refinancing transaction under any Secured Credit Document) of any First-Lien Secured Party of any other Series, all without affecting the priorities provided for herein or the other provisions hereof; provided that the Authorized Representative of the holders of any such Refinancing indebtedness shall have executed a Joinder Agreement on behalf of the holders of such Refinancing indebtedness.

SECTION 2.09. Control Collateral Agent as Gratuitous Bailee for Perfection .

(a) The Control Collateral shall be delivered, to the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent and the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent agrees to hold (and, pending delivery of the Control Collateral to the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent, each other Collateral Agent agrees to hold) any Shared Collateral constituting Control Collateral that is part of the Collateral in its possession (or in the possession of its agents or bailees) as gratuitous bailee for the benefit of each other First-Lien Secured Party and any assignee solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted in such Control Collateral, if any, pursuant to the applicable First-Lien Security Documents, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.09; provided that at any time the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent is not the Controlling Collateral Agent, the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent shall, at the request of the Additional Collateral Agent, promptly deliver all Control Collateral to the Additional Collateral Agent together with any necessary endorsements. The Borrower shall take such further action as is required to effectuate the transfer contemplated hereby and shall indemnify each Collateral Agent for loss or damage suffered by such Collateral Agent as a result of such transfer except for loss or damage suffered by such Collateral Agent as a result of the willful misconduct, gross negligence, bad faith or material breach of this Agreement by such Collateral Agent or any affiliate, director, officer, employee, counsel, agent or attorney-in-fact of such Collateral Agent (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment).

(b) The Controlling Collateral Agent agrees to hold any Shared Collateral constituting Control Collateral, from time to time in its possession, as gratuitous bailee for the benefit of each other First-Lien Secured Party and any assignee, solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted in such Control Collateral, if any, pursuant to the applicable First-Lien Security Documents, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.09.

 

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(c) The duties or responsibilities of each Collateral Agent under this Section 2.09 shall be limited solely to holding any Shared Collateral constituting Control Collateral as gratuitous bailee for the benefit of each other First-Lien Secured Party for purposes of perfecting the Lien held by such First-Lien Secured Parties thereon.

SECTION 2.10. Amendments to Security Documents .

(a) Without the prior written consent of the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent, each Additional First-Lien Secured Party agrees that no Additional First-Lien Security Document may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or entered into to the extent such amendment, supplement or modification, or the terms of any new Additional First-Lien Security Document would be prohibited by, or would require any Grantor to act or refrain from acting in a manner that would violate, any of the terms of this Agreement.

(b) Without the prior written consent of the Additional Collateral Agent, the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent agrees that no Credit Agreement Collateral Document may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or entered into to the extent such amendment, supplement or modification, or the terms of any new Credit Agreement Collateral Document would be prohibited by, or would require any Grantor to act or refrain from acting in a manner that would violate, any of the terms of this Agreement.

(c) In making determinations required by this Section 2.10, each Collateral Agent may conclusively rely on a certificate of an authorized officer of the Parent Borrower stating that such amendment is permitted by Section 2.10(a) or (b), as the case may be.

ARTICLE III

Existence and Amounts of Liens and Obligations

SECTION 3.01. Determinations with Respect to Amounts of Liens and Obligations . Whenever a Collateral Agent or any Authorized Representative shall be required, in connection with the exercise of its rights or the performance of its obligations hereunder, to determine the existence or amount of any First-Lien Obligations of any Series, or the Shared Collateral subject to any Lien securing the First-Lien Obligations of any Series, it may request that such information be furnished to it in writing by each other Authorized Representative or Collateral Agent and shall be entitled to make such determination or not make any determination on the basis of the information so furnished; provided , however , that if an Authorized Representative or a Collateral Agent shall fail or refuse reasonably promptly to provide the requested information, the requesting Collateral Agent or Authorized Representative shall be entitled to make any such determination by such method as it may, in the exercise of its good faith judgment, determine, including by reliance upon a certificate of the Parent Borrower. Each Collateral Agent and each Authorized Representative may rely conclusively, and shall be fully protected in so relying, on any determination made by it in accordance with the provisions of the preceding sentence (or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction) and shall have no liability to any Grantor, any First-Lien Secured Party or any other person as a result of such determination.

 

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ARTICLE IV

The Controlling Collateral Agent

SECTION 4.01. Authority .

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, nothing herein shall be construed to impose any fiduciary or other duty on any Controlling Collateral Agent to any Non-Controlling Secured Party or give any Non-Controlling Secured Party the right to direct any Controlling Collateral Agent, except that each Controlling Collateral Agent shall be obligated to distribute proceeds of any Shared Collateral in accordance with Section 2.01 hereof.

(b) In furtherance of the foregoing, each Non-Controlling Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that the Controlling Collateral Agent shall be entitled, for the benefit of the First-Lien Secured Parties, to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of or deal with any Shared Collateral as provided herein and in the First-Lien Security Documents, as applicable, pursuant to which the Controlling Collateral Agent is the collateral agent for such Shared Collateral, without regard to any rights to which the Non-Controlling Secured Parties would otherwise be entitled as a result of the First-Lien Obligations held by such Non-Controlling Secured Parties. Without limiting the foregoing, each Non-Controlling Secured Party agrees that none of the Controlling Collateral Agent, the Applicable Authorized Representative or any other First-Lien Secured Party shall have any duty or obligation first to marshal or realize upon any type of Shared Collateral (or any other Collateral securing any of the First-Lien Obligations), or to sell, dispose of or otherwise liquidate all or any portion of such Shared Collateral (or any other Collateral securing any First-Lien Obligations), in any manner that would maximize the return to the Non-Controlling Secured Parties, notwithstanding that the order and timing of any such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation may affect the amount of proceeds actually received by the Non-Controlling Secured Parties from such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation. Except with respect to any actions expressly prohibited or required to be taken by this Agreement, each of the First-Lien Secured Parties waives any claim it may now or hereafter have against any Collateral Agent or the Authorized Representative of any other Series of First-Lien Obligations or any other First-Lien Secured Party of any other Series arising out of (i) any actions which any Collateral Agent, Authorized Representative or the First-Lien Secured Parties take or omit to take (including, actions with respect to the creation, perfection or continuation of Liens on any Collateral, actions with respect to the foreclosure upon, sale, release or depreciation of, or failure to realize upon, any of the Collateral and actions with respect to the collection of any claim for all or any part of the First-Lien Obligations from any account debtor, guarantor or any other party) in accordance with the First-Lien Security Documents or any other agreement related thereto or to the collection of the First-Lien Obligations or the valuation, use, protection or release of any security for the First-Lien Obligations, (ii) any election by any Applicable Authorized Representative or any holders of First-Lien Obligations, in any proceeding instituted under the Bankruptcy Code, of the application of Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or (iii) subject to Section 2.05, any borrowing by, or grant of a security interest or administrative expense priority under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any equivalent provision of any other Bankruptcy Law, by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as debtor-in-possession. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Controlling Collateral Agent shall not accept any Shared Collateral in full or partial satisfaction of any First-Lien Obligations pursuant to Section 9-620 of the Uniform

 

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Commercial Code of any jurisdiction, without the consent of each Authorized Representative representing holders of First-Lien Obligations for whom such Collateral constitutes Shared Collateral.

ARTICLE V

Miscellaneous

SECTION 5.01. Notices . All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy or electronic mail, as follows:

(a) if to the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent, to it at [                    ], Attention of [                    ] (Fax No. [                    ]) (Email: [                    ]);

(b) if to the Initial Additional Authorized Representative, to it at [                    ], Attention of [                    ] (Fax No. [                    ]) (Email: [                    ]);

(c) if to any other Authorized Representative, to it at the address set forth in the applicable Joinder Agreement.

Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and, may be personally served, telecopied, electronically mailed or sent by courier service or U.S. mail and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service, upon receipt of a telecopy or electronic mail or upon receipt via U.S. mail (registered or certified, with postage prepaid and properly addressed). For the purposes hereof, the addresses of the parties hereto shall be as set forth above or, as to each party, at such other address as may be designated by such party in a written notice to all of the other parties.

SECTION 5.02. Waivers; Amendment; Joinder Agreements .

(a) No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereto are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by Section 5.02(b), and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on any party hereto in any case shall entitle such party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be terminated, waived, amended or modified (other than pursuant to any Joinder Agreement) except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by each Authorized Representative and each Collateral Agent (and with respect to any such termination, waiver, amendment or modification

 

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which by the terms of this Agreement requires the Parent Borrower’s consent or which increases the obligations or reduces the rights of or otherwise materially adversely affects the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor, with the consent of the Parent Borrower).

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any First-Lien Secured Party, any Authorized Representative may become a party hereto by execution and delivery of a Joinder Agreement in accordance with Section 5.13 and upon such execution and delivery, such Authorized Representative and the Additional First-Lien Secured Parties and Additional First-Lien Obligations of the Series for which such Authorized Representative is acting shall be subject to the terms hereof.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any Refinancing of First-Lien Obligations of any Series, or the incurrence of Additional First-Lien Obligations of any Series, the Collateral Agents and the Authorized Representatives then party hereto shall enter (and are hereby authorized to enter without the consent of any other First-Lien Secured Party), at the request of any Collateral Agent, any Authorized Representative or the Parent Borrower, into such amendments or modifications of this Agreement as are reasonably necessary to reflect such Refinancing or such incurrence and are reasonably satisfactory to each such Collateral Agent and each such Authorized Representative, provided that any Collateral Agent or Authorized Representative may condition its execution and delivery of any such amendment or modification on a receipt of a certificate from an authorized officer of the Parent Borrower to the effect that such Refinancing or incurrence is permitted by the then existing Secured Credit Documents.

SECTION 5.03. Parties in Interest . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, as well as the other First-Lien Secured Parties, all of whom are intended to be bound by, and to be third party beneficiaries of, this Agreement.

SECTION 5.04. Survival of Agreement . All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by any party in this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

SECTION 5.05. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy, .pdf or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

SECTION 5.06. Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

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SECTION 5.07. GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 5.08. Submission to Jurisdiction Waivers; Consent to Service of Process . Each Collateral Agent and each Authorized Representative, on behalf of itself and the First-Lien Secured Parties of the Series for whom it is acting, irrevocably and unconditionally:

(a) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the First-Lien Security Documents, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts the State of New York sitting in New York City in the Borough of Manhattan, the courts of the United States for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof;

(b) consents and agrees that any such action or proceeding shall be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same;

(c) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such Person (or its Authorized Representative) at the address set forth in Section 5.01;

(d) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right of any other party hereto (or any First-Lien Secured Party) to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law; and

(e) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section 5.08 any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.

SECTION 5.09. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

 

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SECTION 5.10. Headings . Article, Section and Annex headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 5.11. Conflicts . In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any of the First-Lien Security Documents or any of the other Secured Credit Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.

SECTION 5.12. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights . The provisions of this Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the First-Lien Secured Parties in relation to one another. None of the Parent Borrower, any other Grantor or any other creditor thereof shall have any rights or obligations hereunder, except as expressly provided in this Agreement ( provided that nothing in this Agreement (other than Section 2.04, 2.05, 2.08, 2.09 or Article V) is intended to or will amend, waive or otherwise modify the provisions of the Credit Agreement or any Additional First-Lien Documents), and none of the Parent Borrower or any other Grantor may rely on the terms hereof (other than Sections 2.04, 2.05, 2.08, 2.09 and Article V). Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligations of any Grantor, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the First-Lien Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms.

SECTION 5.13. Additional Senior Debt . To the extent, but only to the extent permitted by the provisions of the then existing Secured Credit Documents, the Borrowers may incur additional indebtedness after the date hereof that is secured on an equal and ratable basis by the Liens securing the First-Lien Obligations (such indebtedness referred to as “ Additional Senior Class Debt ”). Any such Additional Senior Class Debt may be secured by a Lien and may be Guaranteed by the Grantors on a senior basis, in each case under and pursuant to the Additional First-Lien Documents, if and subject to the condition that the Authorized Representative of any such Additional Senior Class Debt (each, an “ Additional Senior Class Debt Representative ”), acting on behalf of the holders of such Additional Senior Class Debt (such Authorized Representative and holders in respect of any Additional Senior Class Debt being referred to as the “ Additional Senior Class Debt Parties ”), becomes a party to this Agreement as an Authorized Representative by satisfying the conditions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) of the immediately succeeding paragraph.

In order for an Additional Senior Class Debt Representative to become a party to this Agreement as an Authorized Representative,

(i) such Additional Senior Class Debt Representative, the Controlling Collateral Agent, each Authorized Representative and each Grantor shall have executed and delivered a Joinder Agreement (with such changes as may be reasonably approved by the Controlling Collateral Agent and Additional Senior Class Debt Representative) pursuant to which such Additional Senior Class Debt Representative becomes an Authorized Representative hereunder, and the Additional Senior Class Debt in respect of which such Additional Senior Class Debt Representative is the Authorized Representative constitutes Additional First-Lien Obligations and the related Additional Senior Class Debt Parties become subject hereto and bound hereby as Additional First-Lien Secured Parties;

 

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(ii) the Parent Borrower shall have (x) delivered to each Collateral Agent true and complete copies of each of the Additional First-Lien Documents relating to such Additional Senior Class Debt, certified as being true and correct by an authorized officer of the Parent Borrower and (y) identified in a certificate of an authorized officer the obligations to be designated as Additional First-Lien Obligations and the initial aggregate principal amount or face amount thereof and certified that such obligations are permitted to be incurred and secured on a pari passu basis with the then existing First-Lien Obligations and by the terms of the then existing Secured Credit Documents;

(iii) all filings, recordations and/or amendments or supplements to the First-Lien Security Documents necessary or desirable in the reasonable judgment of the Additional Collateral Agent to confirm and perfect the Liens securing the relevant obligations relating to such Additional Senior Class Debt shall have been made, executed and/or delivered (or, with respect to any such filings or recordations, acceptable provisions to perform such filings or recordations shall have been taken in the reasonable judgment of the Additional Collateral Agent), and all fees and taxes in connection therewith shall have been paid (or acceptable provisions to make such payments have been taken in the reasonable judgment of the Additional Collateral Agent); and

(iv) the Additional First-Lien Documents, as applicable, relating to such Additional Senior Class Debt shall provide, in a manner reasonably satisfactory to each Collateral Agent, that each Additional Senior Class Debt Party with respect to such Additional Senior Class Debt will be subject to and bound by the provisions of this Agreement in its capacity as a holder of such Additional Senior Class Debt.

Each Authorized Representative acknowledges and agrees that upon execution and delivery of a Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Annex II by an Additional Senior Class Debt Representative and each Grantor in accordance with this Section 5.13, the Additional Collateral Agent will continue to act in its capacity as Additional Collateral Agent in respect of the then existing Authorized Representatives (other than the Administrative Agent) and such additional Authorized Representative.

SECTION 5.14. Agent Capacities . Except as expressly provided herein or in the Credit Agreement Collateral Documents, Bank of America, N.A. is acting in the capacities of Administrative Agent and Credit Agreement Collateral Agent solely for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties. Except as expressly provided herein or in the Additional First-Lien Security Documents, [                    ] is acting in the capacity of Additional Collateral Agent solely for the Additional First-Lien Secured Parties. Except as expressly set forth herein, none of the Administrative Agent, the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent or the Additional Collateral Agent shall have any duties or obligations in respect of any of the Collateral, all of such duties and obligations, if any, being subject to and governed by the applicable Secured Credit Documents.

SECTION 5.15. Integration . This Agreement together with the other Secured Credit Documents and the First-Lien Security Documents represents the agreement of each of the Grantors and the First-Lien Secured Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by any Grantor, the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent, or any other First-Lien Secured Party relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Secured Credit Documents.

 

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SECTION 5.16. Additional Grantor s. The Parent Borrower agrees that, if any Subsidiary shall become a Grantor after the date hereof, it will promptly cause such Subsidiary to become party hereto by executing and delivering an instrument in the form of Annex III. Any successor or assign of Holdings shall execute and deliver an instrument substantially in the form of Annex III. Upon such execution and delivery, such Subsidiary or successor or assign of Holdings will become a Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor herein. The execution and delivery of such instrument shall not require the consent of any other party hereunder, and will be acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, the Initial Additional Authorized Representative and each additional Authorized Representative. The rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement.

SECTION 5.17. Administrative Agent and Representative . It is understood and agreed that (a) the Administrative Agent is entering into this Agreement in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent under the Credit Agreement and the provisions of Article 9 of the Credit Agreement applicable to the Agents (as defined therein) thereunder shall also apply to the Administrative Agent hereunder and (b) [    ] is entering into this Agreement in its capacity as [Administrative Agent][Trustee] under [credit agreement][indenture] (the [” Additional Administrative Agent ”][” Trustee ”]) and the provisions of Article [    ] of such indenture applicable to the [Additional Administrative Agent][Trustee] thereunder shall also apply to the Trustee hereunder.

 

-23-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Credit Agreement Collateral Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Authorized Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[                    ],
as Additional Collateral Agent and as Initial Additional Authorized Representative
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

S-1


IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY
INTERMEDIATE, HOLDINGS INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[GRANTORS]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

S-2


ANNEX I

Grantors 1

 

     Name    Jurisdiction/Type
1.    IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Corp.
2.    Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
3.    Appature Inc.    Washington Corp.
4.    The Amundsen Group, Inc.    Massachusetts Corp.
5.    Amundsen Publications, LLC    Delaware LLC
6.    Arsenal Holding Company    Delaware Corp.
7.    Arsenal Holding (II) Company    Delaware Corp.
8.    Coordinated Management Holdings, L.L.C.    Delaware LLC
9.    Coordinated Management Systems, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
10.    Data Niche Associates, Inc.    Illinois Corp.
11.    Enterprise Associates L.L.C.    Delaware LLC
12.    IMS ChinaMetrik Incorporated    Delaware Corp.
13.    IMS Contracting & Compliance, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
14.    IMS Government Solutions, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
15.    IMS Health Finance, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
16.    IMS Health Holding Corporation    Delaware Corp.
17.    IMS Health India Holding Corporation    Delaware Corp.
18.    IMS Health Investing Corporation    Delaware Corp.
19.    IMS Health Investments, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
20.    IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.L.C.    Delaware LLC
21.    IMS Health Purchasing, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
22.    IMS Health Trading Corporation    Delaware Corp.
23.    IMS Health Transportation Services Corporation    Delaware Corp.
24.    IMS Holding Inc.    Delaware Corp.
25.    IMS Services, LLC    Delaware LLC
26.    IMS Software Services Ltd.    Delaware Corp.
27.    IMS Trading Management, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
28.    Intercontinental Medical Statistics International, Ltd    Delaware Corp.
29.    Market Research Management, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
30.    Med-Vantage, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
31.    PharMetrics, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
32.    RX India Corporation    Delaware Corp.
33.    Spartan Leasing Corporation    Delaware Corp.
34.    The Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC    Pennsylvania LLC
35.    TTC Acquisition Corporation    Delaware Corp.
36.    Value Medics Research, LLC    Delaware LLC

 

1   To be updated as necessary.

 

ANNEX I-1


ANNEX II

[FORM OF] JOINDER NO. [    ] dated as of [            ], 20[    ] (this “ Joinder ”), to the FIRST LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of [            ], 20[    ] (the “ First Lien Intercreditor Agreement ”), among HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), and certain subsidiaries and affiliates of the Parent Borrower (each, a “ Grantor ”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Credit Agreement Collateral Agent for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties under the First-Lien Security Documents (in such capacity, the “ Credit Agreement Collateral Agent ”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Authorized Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, [                    ] as Initial Additional Authorized Representative, and the additional Authorized Representatives from time to time party thereto. 1

A. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

B. As a condition to the ability of the Parent Borrower to incur Additional First-Lien Obligations and to secure such Additional Senior Class Debt with the liens and security interests created by the Additional First-Lien Security Documents relating thereto, the Additional Senior Class Debt Representative in respect of such Additional Senior Class Debt is required to become an Authorized Representative, and such Additional Senior Class Debt and the Additional Senior Class Debt Parties in respect thereof are required to become subject to and bound by, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Section 5.13 of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement provides that such Additional Senior Class Debt Representative may become an Authorized Representative, and such Additional Senior Class Debt and such Additional Senior Class Debt Parties may become subject to and bound by the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement as Additional First-Lien Obligations and Additional First-Lien Secured Parties, respectively, upon the execution and delivery by the Additional Senior Debt Class Representative of an instrument in the form of this Joinder and the satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in Section 5.13 of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. The undersigned Additional Senior Class Debt Representative (the “ New Representative ”) is executing this Joinder in accordance with the requirements of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the First-Lien Security Documents.

Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 5.13 of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the New Representative by its signature below becomes an Authorized Representative under, and the related Additional Senior Class Debt and Additional Senior Class Debt Parties become subject to and bound by, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement as Additional First-Lien Obligations

 

1   In the event of the Refinancing of the Credit Agreement Obligations, revise to reflect joinder by a new Credit Agreement Collateral Agent

 

ANNEX II-1


and Additional First-Lien Secured Parties, with the same force and effect as if the New Representative had originally been named therein as an Authorized Representative and the New Representative, on its behalf and on behalf of such Additional Senior Class Debt Parties, hereby agrees to all the terms and provisions of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement applicable to it as Authorized Representative and to the Additional Senior Class Debt Parties that it represents as Additional First-Lien Secured Parties. Each reference to an “ Authorized Representative ” in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Representative. The First Lien Intercreditor Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

SECTION 2. The New Representative represents and warrants to each Collateral Agent, each Authorized Representative and the other First-Lien Secured Parties, individually, that (i) it has full power and authority to enter into this Joinder, in its capacity as [trustee/administrative agent and] collateral agent, (ii) this Joinder has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity and principles of good faith and fair dealing and (iii) the Additional First-Lien Documents relating to such Additional Senior Class Debt provide that, upon the New Representative’s entry into this Agreement, the Additional Senior Class Debt Parties in respect of such Additional Senior Class Debt will be subject to and bound by the provisions of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement as Additional First-Lien Secured Parties.

SECTION 3. This Joinder may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Joinder shall become effective when each Collateral Agent shall have received a counterpart of this Joinder that bears the signatures of the New Representative. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy, .pdf or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

SECTION 4. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 5. THIS JOINDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 6. If any provision of this Joinder is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Joinder and in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 7. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 5.01 of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to the New Representative shall be given to it at its address set forth below its signature hereto.

 

ANNEX II-2


SECTION 8. The Parent Borrower agrees to reimburse each Collateral Agent and each Authorized Representative for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Joinder, including the reasonable fees, other charges and disbursements of counsel, in each case as required by the applicable Secured Credit Documents.

 

ANNEX II-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Representative has duly executed this Joinder to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

[NAME OF NEW REPRESENTATIVE], as
[                    ] and as collateral agent for the holders of [                    ],
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
Address for notices:

 

 

attention of:  

 

Telecopy:  

 

E-mail:  

 

 

ANNEX II-4


Acknowledged by:

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent and Authorized Representative,
  By:  

 

    Name:
    Title:
[                    ],
as the Initial Additional Authorized Representative [and the Additional Collateral Agent],
  By:  

 

    Name:
    Title:
[OTHER AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES]
IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED,
as Parent Borrower
  By:  

 

    Name:
    Title:

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC,

as Holdings

  By:  

 

    Name:
    Title:
THE OTHER GRANTORS
LISTED ON SCHEDULE I HERETO,
  By:  

 

    Name:
    Title:

 

ANNEX II-5


Schedule I to the

Joinder to the

First Lien Intercreditor Agreement

Grantors 1

 

     Name    Jurisdiction/Type
1.    IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Corp.
2.    Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
3.    Appature Inc.    Washington Corp.
4.    The Amundsen Group, Inc.    Massachusetts Corp.
5.    Arsenal Holding Company    Delaware Corp.
6.    Arsenal Holding (II) Company    Delaware Corp.
7.    Coordinated Management Holdings, L.L.C.    Delaware LLC
8.    Coordinated Management Systems, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
9.    Data Niche Associates, Inc.    Illinois Corp.
10.    Enterprise Associates L.L.C.    Delaware LLC
11.    IMS ChinaMetrik Incorporated    Delaware Corp.
12.    IMS Contracting & Compliance, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
13.    IMS Government Solutions, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
14.    IMS Health Finance, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
15.    IMS Health Holding Corporation    Delaware Corp.
16.    IMS Health India Holding Corporation    Delaware Corp.
17.    IMS Health Investing Corporation    Delaware Corp.
18.    IMS Health Investments, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
19.    IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.L.C.    Delaware LLC
20.    IMS Health Purchasing, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
21.    IMS Health Trading Corporation    Delaware Corp.
22.    IMS Health Transportation Services Corporation    Delaware Corp.
23.    IMS Holding Inc.    Delaware Corp.
24.    IMS Services, LLC    Delaware LLC
25.    IMS Software Services Ltd.    Delaware Corp.
26.    IMS Trading Management, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
27.    Intercontinental Medical Statistics International, Ltd    Delaware Corp.
28.    Market Research Management, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
29.    Med-Vantage, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
30.    PharMetrics, Inc.    Delaware Corp.
31.    RX India Corporation    Delaware Corp.
32.    Spartan Leasing Corporation    Delaware Corp.
33.    The Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC    Pennsylvania LLC
34.    TTC Acquisition Corporation    Delaware Corp.
35.    ValueMedics Research, LLC    Delaware LLC

 

1   To be updated as necessary.

 

Schedule I-1


ANNEX III

SUPPLEMENT NO. [    ] dated as of [            ], 201[    ] (this “ Supplement ”), to the FIRST LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of [            ], 201[    ] (the “ First Lien Intercreditor Agreement ”), among HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), certain subsidiaries and affiliates of the Parent Borrower (each a “ Grantor ”), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement, [                    ], as Initial Additional Authorized Representative, and the additional Authorized Representatives from time to time party thereto. 1

A. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

B. The Grantors have entered into the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement and certain Additional First-Lien Documents, certain newly acquired or organized Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower are required to enter into the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Section 5.16 of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement provides that such Subsidiaries may become party to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned Subsidiary (the “ New Grantor ”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement and the Additional First-Lien Documents.

Accordingly, each Authorized Representative and the New Grantor agree as follows:

SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 5.16 of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the New Grantor by its signature below becomes a Grantor under the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor, and the New Grantor hereby agrees to all the terms and provisions of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement applicable to it as a Grantor thereunder. Each reference to a “Grantor” in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Grantor. The First Lien Intercreditor Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

SECTION 2. The New Grantor represents and warrants to each Authorized Representative and the other First-Lien Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity and principles of good faith and fair dealing.

SECTION 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Supplement shall become effective when

 

1   If being executed and delivered by a successor or assign of Holdings, revise to reflect [joinder to][reaffirmation of] First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

 

ANNEX III-1


each Authorized Representative shall have received a counterpart of this Supplement that bears the signature of the New Grantor. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Supplement by telecopy, .pdf or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

SECTION 4. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 5. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 6. If any provision of this Supplement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Supplement and in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 7. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 5.01 of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to the New Grantor shall be given to it in care of the Parent Borrower as specified in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

SECTION 8. The Parent Borrower agrees to reimburse each Authorized Representative for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement, including the reasonable fees, other charges and disbursements of counsel for each Authorized Representative as required by the applicable Secured Credit Documents.

 

ANNEX III-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Grantor, and each Authorized Representative have duly executed this Supplement to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

[NAME OF NEW GRANTOR]
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

Acknowledged by:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent and Authorized Representative,
  By:    
    Name:
    Title:
[                     ],
as the Initial Additional Authorized Representative [and the Additional Collateral Agent and],
  By:  

 

    Name:
    Title:

[OTHER AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES]

 

ANNEX III-3

Exhibit 10.33

AMENDED AND RESTATED

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

dated as of March 17, 2014

among

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.,

IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED,

EACH OF THE GRANTORS PARTY HERETO

and

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

              Page  

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS; GRANT OF SECURITY

  

 

1.1.

   GENERAL DEFINITIONS      1   
 

1.2.

   DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION      5   

SECTION 2. GRANT OF SECURITY

  

 

2.1.

   GRANT OF SECURITY      6   
 

2.2.

   CERTAIN LIMITED EXCLUSIONS      7   

SECTION 3. SECURITY FOR OBLIGATIONS; GRANTORS REMAIN LIABLE

  

 

3.1.

   SECURITY FOR OBLIGATIONS      7   
 

3.2.

   CONTINUING LIABILITY UNDER COLLATERAL      7   

SECTION 4. CERTAIN PERFECTION REQUIREMENTS

  

 

FROM THE EFFECTIVE DATE, AND THEREAFTER UNTIL THE TERMINATION DATE, EACH GRANTOR AGREES THAT:

     7   
 

4.1.

   DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS      7   
 

4.2

   [RESERVED]      8   
 

4.3.

   INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RECORDING REQUIREMENTS      8   
 

4.4.

   OTHER ACTIONS      8   
 

4.5.

   TIMING AND NOTICE      8   

SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

  

 

5.1.

   GRANTOR INFORMATION AND STATUS      8   
 

5.2.

   COLLATERAL IDENTIFICATION      9   
 

5.3.

   [RESERVED]      9   
 

5.4.

   STATUS OF SECURITY INTEREST      9   
 

5.5.

   [RESERVED]      10   
 

5.6.

   PLEDGED EQUITY INTERESTS, INVESTMENT RELATED PROPERTY      10   
 

5.7.

   INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY      10   

SECTION 6. COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

  

 

6.1.

   [RESERVED]      11   
 

6.2.

   SPECIAL COLLATERAL      11   
 

6.3.

   [RESERVED]      11   
 

6.4.

   STATUS OF SECURITY INTEREST      11   
 

6.5.

   [RESERVED]      12   
 

6.6.

   PLEDGED EQUITY INTERESTS, INVESTMENT RELATED PROPERTY      12   
 

6.7.

   INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY      13   

 

-i-


SECTION 7. FURTHER ASSURANCES; ADDITIONAL GRANTORS

  

  7.1.    [RESERVED]      13   
  7.2.    FURTHER ASSURANCES      14   
  7.3.    ADDITIONAL GRANTORS      14   

SECTION 8. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT APPOINTED ATTORNEY-IN-FACT

  

  8.1.    POWER OF ATTORNEY      15   
  8.2.    NO DUTY ON THE PART OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR SECURED PARTIES      15   

SECTION 9. REMEDIES

  

  9.1.    GENERALLY      16   
  9.2.    APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS      17   
  9.3.    SALES ON CREDIT      17   
  9.4.    INVESTMENT RELATED PROPERTY      17   
  9.5.    GRANT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENSE      18   
  9.6.    INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY      18   
  9.7.    [RESERVED]      19   
  9.8.    RECEIVABLES      19   
SECTION 10. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT   
SECTION 11. CONTINUING SECURITY INTEREST; TRANSFER OF LOANS   
SECTION 12. STANDARD OF CARE; ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT MAY PERFORM   
SECTION 13. MISCELLANEOUS   
SCHEDULE A — COLLATERAL DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE   
SCHEDULE 5.4 — FILING OFFICES   
EXHIBIT A — SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT   
EXHIBIT B — TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT   
EXHIBIT C — COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT   
EXHIBIT D — PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT   

 

-ii-


This AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT , dated as of March 17, 2014 (this “ Agreement ”), among Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent Borrower ”), and each of the subsidiaries of Parent Borrower party hereto from time to time, whether as an original signatory hereto or as an Additional Grantor (as herein defined) (each, a “ Grantor ”), and Bank of America, N.A., as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as herein defined) (in such capacity as collateral agent, together with its successors and permitted assigns, the “ Administrative Agent ”).

RECITALS:

WHEREAS , reference is made to that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), by and among Parent Borrower, Holdings, IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower, IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower, certain subsidiaries of Parent Borrower, as Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent;

WHEREAS , subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, certain Grantors may enter into one or more Secured Hedge Agreements and one or more Secured Cash Management Agreements; and

WHEREAS , in consideration of the extensions of credit and other accommodations of the Secured Parties as set forth in the Credit Agreement, the Secured Hedge Agreements and the Secured Cash Management Agreements, respectively, each Grantor has agreed to secure such Grantor’s obligations under the Credit Documents, the Secured Hedge Agreements and the Secured Cash Management Agreements as set forth herein;

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, each Grantor and the Administrative Agent agree as follows:

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS; GRANT OF SECURITY .

1.1. General Definitions . In this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Additional Grantors ” shall have the meaning assigned in Section 7.3.

Administrative Agent ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Certification Date ” shall mean the later of (i) the Effective Date and (ii) the date of the most recent certificate delivered to Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(d) of the Credit Agreement.

Collateral ” shall have the meaning assigned in Section 2.1.

Collateral Account ” shall mean any account established by the Administrative Agent.


Collateral Disclosure Schedule ” shall mean that certain disclosure schedule attached hereto as Schedule A.

Collateral Records ” shall mean books, records, ledger cards, files, correspondence, customer lists, supplier lists, blueprints, technical specifications, manuals, computer software and related documentation, computer printouts, tapes, disks and other electronic storage media and related data processing software and similar items that at any time evidence or contain information relating to any of the Collateral or are otherwise necessary in the collection thereof or realization thereupon.

Collateral Support ” shall mean all property (real or personal) assigned, hypothecated or otherwise securing any Collateral and shall include any security agreement or other agreement granting a lien or security interest in such real or personal property.

Copyright Licenses ” shall mean any and all written agreements and licenses providing for the granting of any right in or to Copyrights or otherwise providing for a covenant not to sue (whether such Grantor is licensee or licensor thereunder).

Copyrights ” shall mean all United States, and foreign copyrights (including Community designs), including but not limited to copyrights in software, whether registered or unregistered, and reversionary interests, termination rights, and, with respect to any and all of the foregoing: (i) all registrations and applications therefor including, without limitation, the registrations and applications required to be listed in Schedule 7 of the Collateral Disclosure Schedule under the heading “Copyrights” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time), (ii) all extensions and renewals thereof, (iii) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world, and (iv) all rights to sue for past, present and future infringements thereof.

Credit Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Grantors ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Insurance ” shall mean all insurance policies covering any or all of the Collateral (regardless of whether the Administrative Agent is the loss payee thereof).

Intellectual Property ” shall mean, collectively, the Copyrights, the Patents, the Trademarks and the Trade Secrets.

Intellectual Property Licenses ” shall mean, collectively, the Copyright Licenses, Patent Licenses, Trademark Licenses and Trade Secret Licenses.

Intellectual Property Security Agreements ” shall mean the Copyright Security Agreements, the Patent Security Agreement and the Trademark Security Agreements, or any of them, as the context may require.

Investment Accounts ” shall mean the Collateral Account, Securities Accounts, Commodities Accounts and Deposit Accounts.

Investment Related Property ” shall mean: (i) all “investment property” (as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC) and (ii) all of the following (regardless of whether classified as investment property under the UCC): all Pledged Equity Interests, Pledged Debt, the Investment Accounts and certificates of deposit.

 

-2-


Material Intellectual Property ” shall mean any Intellectual Property included in the Collateral which are material to the business of Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

Parent Borrower ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Patent Licenses ” shall mean all written agreements and licenses providing for the granting of any right in or to Patents or otherwise providing for a covenant not to sue (whether such Grantor is licensee or licensor thereunder).

Patents ” shall mean all United States and foreign patents and certificates of invention, or similar governmentally issued industrial property rights, and applications for any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to: (i) each patent and patent application required to be listed in Schedule 7 of the Collateral Disclosure Schedule under the heading “Patents” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time), (ii) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, renewals, and reexaminations thereof, (iii) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world, (iv) all inventions and improvements described therein, (v) all rights to sue for past, present and future infringements thereof, and (vi) all rights to sue for past, present and future infringements thereof.

Permitted Liens ” means Liens permitted by Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement.

Pledged Debt ” shall mean all indebtedness for borrowed money owed to such Grantor, whether or not evidenced by any Instrument, including, without limitation, all indebtedness described on Schedule 6 of the Collateral Disclosure Schedule under the heading “Pledged Debt” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time), issued by the obligors named therein, the instruments, if any, evidencing such any of the foregoing.

Pledged Equity Interests ” shall mean all Pledged Stock, Pledged LLC Interests, Pledged Partnership Interests and any other participation or interests in any equity or profits of any business entity including, without limitation, any trust.

Pledged LLC Interests ” shall mean all interests in any limited liability company and each series thereof including, without limitation, all limited liability company interests listed on Schedule 5 of the Collateral Disclosure Schedule under the heading “Pledged LLC Interests” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) and the certificates, if any, representing such limited liability company interests and any interest of such Grantor on the books and records of such limited liability company or on the books and records of any securities intermediary pertaining to such interest and all warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such limited liability company interests.

Pledged Partnership Interests ” shall mean all interests in any general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership or other partnership including, without limitation, all partnership interests listed on Schedule 5 of the Collateral Disclosure Schedule under the heading “Pledged Partnership Interests” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) and the certificates, if any, representing such partnership interests and any interest of such Grantor on the books and records of such partnership or on the books and records of any securities intermediary pertaining to such interest and all warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such partnership interests.

 

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Pledged Stock ” shall mean all shares of capital stock owned by such Grantor, including, without limitation, all shares of capital stock described on Schedule 5 of the Collateral Disclosure Schedule under the heading “Pledged Stock” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time), and the certificates, if any, representing such shares and any interest of such Grantor in the entries on the books of the issuer of such shares or on the books of any securities intermediary pertaining to such shares, and all warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such shares.

Receivables ” shall mean all rights to payment, whether or not earned by performance, for goods or other property sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of, or services rendered or to be rendered, including, without limitation all such rights constituting or evidenced by any Account, Chattel Paper, Instrument, General Intangible or Investment Related Property, together with all of Grantor’s rights, if any, in any goods or other property giving rise to such right to payment and all Collateral Support and Supporting Obligations related thereto and all Receivables Records.

Receivables Records ” shall mean (i) all original copies of all documents, instruments or other writings or electronic records or other Records evidencing the Receivables, (ii) all books, correspondence, credit or other files, Records, ledger sheets or cards, invoices, and other papers and documents relating to Receivables, including, without limitation, all tapes, computer tapes, computer discs, computer runs and record keeping systems, whether in the possession or under the control of Grantor or any computer bureau or agent from time to time acting for Grantor or otherwise, (iii) all evidences of the filing of financing statements and the registration of other instruments in connection therewith, and amendments, supplements or other modifications thereto, notices to other creditors, secured parties or agents thereof, and certificates, acknowledgments, or other writings, including, without limitation, lien search reports, from filing or other registration officers, (iv) all credit information, reports and memoranda relating thereto and (v) all other written or non-written forms of information related in any way to the foregoing or any Receivable.

Required Approvals ” means, with respect to any Broker-Dealer Subsidiary, approvals as required by applicable Law (including rules and regulations of any self-regulatory organization of which the Broker-Dealer Subsidiary is a member).

Secured Obligations ” shall have the meaning assigned in Section 3.1.

Secured Parties ” shall mean the Agents, Lenders, the Hedge Banks and the Cash Management Banks, and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.05 of the Credit Agreement.

Securities ” shall mean any stock, shares, partnership interests, voting trust certificates, certificates of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement or arrangement, options, warrants, bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.

Security Agreement Supplement ” shall mean any supplement to this agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit A.

Termination Date ” means the date on which the Aggregate Commitments are terminated and all Secured Obligations are paid in full in cash (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted, (ii) Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured

 

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Cash Management Agreements and (iii) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations that have been Cash Collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer).

Trade Secret Licenses ” shall mean any and all agreements providing for the granting of any right in or to Trade Secrets (whether such Grantor is licensee or licensor thereunder).

Trade Secrets ” shall mean all trade secret data, information, and know-how, whether or not such Trade Secret has been reduced to a writing or other tangible form, including all documents and things embodying, incorporating, or referring in any way to such Trade Secret, including but not limited to the right to sue for past, present and future misappropriation or other violation of any Trade Secret.

Trademark Licenses ” shall mean any and all written agreements and licenses providing for the granting of any right in or to Trademarks or otherwise providing for a covenant not to sue or permitting co-existence (whether such Grantor is licensee or licensor thereunder).

Trademarks ” shall mean all United States, and foreign trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, Internet domain names, service marks, certification marks, collective marks, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of a like nature, all registrations and applications for any of the foregoing including, but not limited to: (i) the registrations and applications referred to in Schedule 7 of the Collateral Disclosure Schedule under the heading “Trademarks” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time), (ii) all extensions or renewals of any of the foregoing, (iii) all of the goodwill of the business connected with the use of and symbolized by the foregoing, and (iv) the right to sue for past, present and future infringement or dilution of any of the foregoing or for any injury to goodwill.

UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided , however , that in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the perfection or priority of, or remedies with respect to, any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in such other jurisdiction solely for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, priority or remedies.

United States ” shall mean the United States of America.

1.2. Definitions; Interpretation .

(a) In this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the meaning given to them in the UCC (and, if defined in more than one Article of the UCC, shall have the meaning given in Article 9 thereof): Account, Account Debtor, Bank, Certificated Security, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claims, Commodity Account, Commodity Contract, Deposit Account, Entitlement Order, Equipment, Fixtures, General Intangibles, Goods, Instrument, Inventory, Letter of Credit Right, Money, Proceeds, Record, Securities Account, Securities Intermediary, Security Certificate, Security Entitlement, Supporting Obligations and Uncertificated Security.

(b) All other capitalized terms used herein (including the preamble and recitals hereto) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement. The incorporation by reference of terms defined in the Credit Agreement shall survive any termination of the Credit Agreement until this Agreement is terminated as provided in Section 11 hereof. Any of the terms defined herein may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural, depending on the reference. References herein to any Section, Schedule or Exhibit shall be to a Section, a

 

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Schedule or an Exhibit, as the case may be, hereof unless otherwise specifically provided. The use herein of the word “include” or “including”, when following any general statement, term or matter, shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, whether or not non-limiting language (such as “without limitation” or “but not limited to” or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term or matter. The terms lease and license shall include sub-lease and sub-license, as applicable. If any conflict or inconsistency exists between this Agreement and the Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreement shall govern. All references herein to provisions of the UCC shall include all successor provisions under any subsequent version or amendment to any Article of the UCC.

SECTION 2. GRANT OF SECURITY .

2.1. Grant of Security . Subject to Section 2.2, each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a security interest in and continuing lien on all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under all of the following personal property and fixtures of such Grantor, in each case whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising and wherever located (all of which being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Collateral ”):

(a) Accounts;

(b) Chattel Paper;

(c) Documents;

(d) General Intangibles;

(e) Goods (including, without limitation, Inventory and Equipment);

(f) Fixtures;

(g) Instruments;

(h) Insurance;

(i) Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Licenses;

(j) Investment Related Property (including, without limitation, Deposit Accounts);

(k) Letter of Credit Rights;

(l) Money;

(m) Pledged Debt;

(n) Pledged Equity Interests;

(o) Receivables and Receivable Records;

(p) Commercial Tort Claims described on Schedule 8 of the Collateral Disclosure Schedule (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time);

 

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(q) to the extent not otherwise included above, all Collateral Records, Collateral Support and Supporting Obligations relating to any of the foregoing; and

(r) to the extent not otherwise included above, all Proceeds, products, accessions, rents and profits of or in respect of any of the foregoing.

2.2. Certain Limited Exclusions . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (a) in no event shall the Collateral include or the security interest granted under Section 2.1 hereof attach to any Excluded Asset and (b) for the avoidance of doubt, the exercise of rights and remedies with respect to Equity Interests of a Broker-Dealer Subsidiary owned directly by a Grantor shall be subject to the Administrative Agent obtaining the Required Approvals.

SECTION 3. SECURITY FOR OBLIGATIONS; GRANTORS REMAIN LIABLE .

3.1. Security for Obligations . This Agreement secures, and the Collateral is collateral security for, the prompt and complete payment or performance in full when due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including the payment of amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 362(a) (and any successor provision thereof)), of all Obligations, including Guaranteed Obligations (as defined in the U.S. Guaranty), of every Grantor (the “ Secured Obligations ”).

3.2. Continuing Liability Under Collateral . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) each Grantor shall remain liable for all obligations under the Collateral and nothing contained herein is intended or shall be a delegation of duties to the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party, (ii) each Grantor shall remain liable under each of the agreements included in the Collateral, including, without limitation, any agreements relating to Pledged Partnership Interests or Pledged LLC Interests, to perform all of the obligations undertaken by it thereunder all in accordance with and pursuant to the terms and provisions thereof, and neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any of such agreements by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or any other document related thereto, nor shall the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party have any obligation to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it or have any obligation to take any action to collect or enforce any rights under any agreement included in the Collateral, including, without limitation, any agreements relating to Pledged Partnership Interests or Pledged LLC Interests, and (iii) except as expressly provided herein, the exercise by the Administrative Agent of any of its rights hereunder shall not release any Grantor from any of its duties or obligations under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral.

SECTION 4. CERTAIN PERFECTION REQUIREMENTS

From the Effective Date, and thereafter until the Termination Date, each Grantor agrees that:

4.1. Delivery Requirements .

(a) With respect to any Certificated Securities included in the Collateral, each Grantor shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the Security Certificates evidencing such Certificated Securities duly indorsed by an effective indorsement (within the meaning of Section 8-107 of the UCC), or accompanied by share transfer powers or other instruments of transfer duly endorsed by such an effective endorsement, in each case, to the Administrative Agent or in blank.

 

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(b) With respect to any Instruments or Tangible Chattel Paper included in the Collateral, each Grantor shall deliver to the Administrative Agent all such Instruments or Tangible Chattel Paper duly indorsed in blank; provided , however, that such delivery requirement shall not apply to any Instruments or Tangible Chattel Paper having a face amount of less than $10,000,000 individually.

4.2. [Reserved] .

4.3. Intellectual Property Recording Requirements .

(a) In the case of any Collateral consisting of registered or applied for U.S. Patents owned by any Grantor, such Grantor shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Patent Security Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto (or a supplement thereto) covering all such owned Patents in appropriate form for recordation with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office with respect to the security interest of the Administrative Agent.

(b) In the case of any Collateral consisting of registered or applied for U.S. Trademarks owned by any Grantor, such Grantor shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Trademark Security Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (or a supplement thereto) covering all such owned Trademarks in appropriate form for recordation with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office with respect to the security interest of the Administrative Agent.

(c) In the case of any Collateral consisting of registered or applied for U.S. Copyrights owned by any Grantor, such Grantor execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Copyright Security Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto (or a supplement thereto) covering all such owned registered Copyrights in appropriate form for recordation with the U.S. Copyright Office with respect to the security interest of the Administrative Agent.

4.4. Other Actions . Each Grantor consents to the grant by each other Grantor of a Lien in all Investment Related Property to the Administrative Agent and without limiting the generality of the foregoing consents to the transfer of any Pledged Partnership Interest and any Pledged LLC Interest to the Administrative Agent or its designee following an Event of Default and to the substitution of the Administrative Agent or its designee as a partner in any partnership or as a member in any limited liability company with all the rights and powers related thereto.

4.5. Timing and Notice . Subject to Section 6.11 of the Credit Agreement, (x) with respect to any Collateral in existence on the Effective Date, each Grantor shall comply with the requirements of Section 4 on the Effective Date, (y) with respect to any Collateral consisting of registered or applied for U.S. Patents, registered or applied for U.S. Trademarks and registered or applied for U.S. Copyrights, each Grantor shall, concurrently with any delivery of financial statements pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) and (b), comply with the requirements of Section 4.3 for any such Intellectual Property created or acquired during the period covered by such financial statements and (z) with respect to any other Collateral hereafter owned or acquired, each Grantor shall comply with such requirements within 60 days of Grantor acquiring rights therein (or such longer period as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion).

SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES .

Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants, on the Effective Date and on date of each Credit Extension, that:

5.1. Grantor Information and Status .

(a) As of the Effective Date, Schedule 1(a) of the Collateral Disclosure Schedule sets forth under the appropriate headings: (1) the full legal name of such Grantor, (2) all trade names or other names under which such Grantor currently conducts business, (3) the type of organization of such Grantor, (4) the jurisdiction of organization of such Grantor, and (5) its organizational identification number, if any;

 

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(b) As of the Effective Date, except as provided on Schedules 1(b) and 1(c) of the Collateral Disclosure Schedule, (i) it has not changed its name or its corporate structure in any way (e.g., by merger, consolidation, change in corporate form or otherwise), in each case, within the five (5) years prior to Effective Date and (ii) it has not changed its jurisdiction of organization within the four (4) months prior to the Effective Date; and

(c) As of the Certification Date, Schedule 2 of the Collateral Disclosure Schedule (as such schedules may be amended or supplemented from time to time) sets forth the jurisdiction where the chief executive office or its sole place of business is located.

5.2. Collateral Identification . As of the Certification Date, Schedules 5(a), 5(b), 7(a), 7(b) and 8 of the Collateral Disclosure Schedule (as such schedules may be amended or supplemented from time to time) set forth under the appropriate headings all of such Grantor’s: (1) Pledged Equity Interests, (2) all United States registrations of and applications for Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights owned by each Grantor and (3) Commercial Tort Claims, in each case, to the extent required to be included in such schedules.

5.3. [Reserved] .

5.4. Status of Security Interest .

(a) upon the filing of financing statements naming each Grantor as “debtor” and the Administrative Agent as “secured party” and describing the Collateral in the filing offices set forth opposite such Grantor’s name on Schedule 5.4 hereof (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time), the security interest of the Administrative Agent in all Collateral that can be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any jurisdiction will constitute a valid, perfected, first priority Liens subject in the case of priority only, to any Permitted Liens with respect to Collateral;

(b) to the extent perfection or priority of the security interest therein is not subject to Article 9 of the UCC, upon recordation of the security interests granted hereunder in Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, the security interests granted to the Administrative Agent hereunder shall constitute valid, perfected, first priority Liens (subject, in the case of priority only, to Permitted Liens); and

(c) no authorization, consent, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or regulatory body or any other Person is required for the pledge or grant by any Grantor of the Liens purported to be created in favor of the Administrative Agent hereunder, except (A) for the filings contemplated by clause (a) above, (B) as may be required, in connection with the disposition of any Investment Related Property, by laws generally affecting the offering and sale of Securities and (C) with respect to the exercise of any foreclosure, voting, assignment, transfer or other rights or remedies in respect of the Equity Interests of any Broker-Dealer Subsidiary, obtaining the Required Approvals.

 

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(d) Notwithstanding anything herein (including this Section 5.4), no Grantor makes any representation or warranty hereunder (A) as to the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest in any Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary, or as to the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party with respect thereto, under foreign Law, (B) as to the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest to the extent such pledge, security interest, perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or (C) as to the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, or the priority or enforceability of any pledge or security interest, in each case with respect to Collateral that is subject to Section 6.11 of the Credit Agreement, prior to the time such pledge, creation or perfection, as applicable, is required pursuant to the terms thereof.

5.5. [Reserved] .

5.6. Pledged Equity Interests, Investment Related Property .

(a) Subject to any transfers or dispositions made in compliance with the Credit Agreement, it is the record and beneficial owner of the Pledged Equity Interests free of all Liens other than Permitted Liens and, as of the Effective Date, there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or property that is convertible into, any Pledged Equity Interests that might prohibit, impair, delay or otherwise affect in any manner material and adverse to the Secured Parties the pledge of such Pledged Equity Interests hereunder, the sale or disposition thereof pursuant hereto or the exercise by the Administrative Agent of rights and remedies hereunder;

(b) As of the Effective Date, no consent of any Person including any other general or limited partner, any other member of a limited liability company, any other shareholder or any other trust beneficiary is necessary in connection with the creation, perfection or first priority status of the security interest of the Administrative Agent in any Pledged Equity Interests or the exercise by the Administrative Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement or the exercise of remedies in respect thereof, except (i) such as have been obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) for filings and registrations necessary to perfect Liens created pursuant to the Credit Documents, (iii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) as may be required in connection with the disposition of any portion of the Collateral by Laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally and (v) with respect to the exercise of any foreclosure, voting, assignment, transfer or other rights or remedies in respect of the Equity Interests of any Broker-Dealer Subsidiary, obtaining the Required Approvals; and

(c) As of the Effective Date, except as set forth in Schedule 5 of the Collateral Disclosure Schedule, all of the Pledged LLC Interests and Pledged Partnerships are or represent interests that by their terms provide that they are securities governed by the Uniform Commercial Code of an applicable jurisdiction.

5.7. Intellectual Property .

(a) As of the Certification Date, it is the sole and exclusive owner of the entire right, title, and interest in and to all Intellectual Property listed on Schedule 7 of the Collateral Disclosure Schedule (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time), and owns or has the valid right to use all Material Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens;

 

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(b) all Material Intellectual Property is subsisting, except to the extent the failure to be so would not cause a Material Adverse Effect;

(c) except as would not cause a Material Adverse Effect, each Grantor has performed all acts and has paid all renewal, maintenance and other fees and taxes required to maintain the Material Intellectual Property in full force and effect;

(d) except as would not cause a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the conduct of such Grantor’s business does not infringe upon or misappropriate or otherwise violate any trademark, patent, copyright, trade secret or other intellectual property right of any other Person; (ii) no claim has been made that the use of any Material Intellectual Property owned or used by Grantor (or any of its respective licensees) infringes upon, misappropriates or otherwise violates the asserted rights of any other Person, and (iii) no demand that Grantor enter into a license or co-existence agreement has been made but not resolved; and

(e) to the best of each Grantor’s knowledge, and except as would not cause a Material Adverse Effect, no other Person is infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any rights in any Material Intellectual Property owned by such Grantor.

SECTION 6. COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS .

From the Effective Date, and thereafter until the Termination Date, each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that:

6.1. [Reserved] .

6.2. Special Collateral . In the event that it hereafter acquires or has any Commercial Tort Claim where the amount of damages claimed exceeds $15,000,000 individually and for which a complaint was filed in a court of competent jurisdiction in the United States, it shall within 45 days after the end of the fiscal quarter in which such complaint was filed (or such longer period as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) deliver to the Administrative Agent a completed Security Agreement Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, together with all Supplements to Schedules thereto, identifying such new Commercial Tort Claims.

6.3. [Reserved] .

6.4. Status of Security Interest . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Grantor shall be required (a) to take any action to perfect any the security interests granted by this Agreement by any means other than by (i) filings pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code of the relevant State(s) (excluding fixture filings in respect of anything other than Material Real Property), (ii) federal filings with respect to Intellectual Property as expressly required elsewhere herein, (iii) delivery to the Administrative Agent to be held in its possession of all Collateral consisting of Instruments, Tangible Chattel Paper, Pledged Debt or Pledged Equity Interests as expressly required elsewhere herein, (iv) in the case of Collateral that consists of Commercial Tort Claims, taking the actions specified in Section 6.2 and (v) other methods expressly provided for herein, or (b) to perfect in any assets subject to a certificate of title statute. No Grantor shall be required to (x) enter into control agreements or provide to the Administrative Agent perfection by Control with respect to any Collateral (other than delivery of Certificated Securities, if applicable, to the extent required by Section 4.1 in respect of Pledged Equity Interests) or (y) except for the Foreign Collateral Documents and other actions required under the Laws of Switzerland with respect to the security interests granted by the Swiss Loan Parties and the pledge of Equity Interests in the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower by IMS Netherlands Holding B.V. and actions required under the Laws

 

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of Japan with respect to the security interests granted by the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower and the pledge of Equity Interests in the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower by the Parent Borrower, take any actions under any laws outside of the United States to grant, preserve, perfect or provide better assurance for, or for the enforcement of, any security interest granted hereunder (including any Intellectual Property registered in any non-U.S. jurisdiction).

6.5. [Reserved] .

6.6. Pledged Equity Interests, Investment Related Property .

(a) Except as provided in the next sentence, in the event such Grantor receives any non-Cash dividends, interest or distributions on any Pledged Equity Interest or other Investment Related Property included in the Collateral, upon the merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution of any issuer of such Pledged Equity Interest or Investment Related Property, then (a) such dividends, interest or distributions and securities or other property shall be included in the definition of Collateral without further action and (b) such Grantor shall promptly (and in any event within 60 days) take all steps, if any, necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to ensure the validity, perfection, priority and, if applicable, control of the Administrative Agent over such Investment Related Property (including, without limitation, delivery thereof to the Administrative Agent) and pending any such action such Grantor shall be deemed (subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement) to hold such dividends, interest, distributions, securities or other property in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Administrative Agent authorizes each Grantor to retain all cash dividends and distributions and all scheduled payments of interest in respect of such Pledged Equity Interests and other Investment Related Property.

(b) Voting .

(i) Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall have notified Parent Borrower that the rights of the Grantor under this Section 6.6 are suspended:

(1) each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise or refrain from exercising any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Investment Related Property or any part thereof included in the Collateral for any purpose permitted by the terms of this Agreement or the Credit Agreement; provided, that no Grantor shall exercise any such right, except as may be permitted under this Agreement or the Credit Agreement, if such action would materially and adversely affect the rights and remedies of any of the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties under this Agreement or the Credit Agreement or the ability of the Secured Parties to exercise the same; and

(2) the Administrative Agent shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to each Grantor (after reasonable advance notice) all proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as such Grantor may from time to time reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights when and to the extent it is entitled to exercise such rights pursuant to Section 6.6(b)(i)(l) above; and

(ii) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default and upon two (2) Business Days prior written notice from the Administrative Agent to such Grantor of the Administrative Agent’s intention to exercise such rights with respect to any Investment Related Property included in the Collateral (subject to, prior to the exercise by the Administrative Agent of its voting and other consensual rights with respect to the Equity Interests of any Broker-Dealer Subsidiary, obtaining the Required Approvals):

(1) all rights of each Grantor to exercise or refrain from exercising the voting and other consensual rights which it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto shall cease and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Administrative Agent who shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights; provided, that the Administrative Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Grantors to exercise such rights,

 

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(2) in order to permit the Administrative Agent to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it may be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto and to receive all dividends and other distributions which it may be entitled to receive hereunder: (1) each Grantor shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to the Administrative Agent all proxies, dividend payment orders and other instruments as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request and (2) each Grantor acknowledges that the Administrative Agent may utilize the power of attorney set forth in Section 8.1.

6.7. Intellectual Property .

(a) Except to the extent the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, it shall not do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any of the Material Intellectual Property lapses, or becomes abandoned, dedicated to the public, or unenforceable, or which would render invalid or unenforceable the grant of the security interest granted therein;

(b) Within 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, it shall notify the Administrative Agent if it knows that any item of Material Intellectual Property becomes (a) abandoned or dedicated to the public or placed in the public domain, (b) invalid or unenforceable, (c) subject to any adverse determination in any action or proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or (d) is the subject of any reversion or termination rights in favor of a third party;

(c) except to the extent the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, it shall take all reasonable steps in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office to pursue any application and maintain any registration of each Trademark, Patent and Copyright owned by any Grantor and constituting Material Intellectual Property which is now or shall become included in the Intellectual Property including, but not limited to, those items on Schedule 7 of the Collateral Disclosure Schedule (as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time); and

(d) it shall take all commercially reasonable steps to protect the secrecy of all Trade Secrets, including, without limitation, making commercially reasonable efforts to enter into confidentiality agreements with certain employees and consultants and labeling and restricting access to secret information and documents.

SECTION 7. FURTHER ASSURANCES; ADDITIONAL GRANTORS .

From the Effective Date, and thereafter until the Termination Date, each Grantor agrees that:

7.1. [Reserved] .

 

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7.2. Further Assurances .

(a) Subject to Section 6.4, each Grantor agrees that from time to time, at the expense of such Grantor, that it shall promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further commercially reasonable action, that may be necessary, or that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in order to create and/or maintain the validity, perfection or priority of and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Administrative Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor shall:

(i) file such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, record security interests in intellectual property and execute and deliver such other agreements, instruments, endorsements, powers of attorney or notices, as may be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in order to effect, reflect, perfect and preserve the security interests granted or purported to be granted hereby;

(ii) take all actions necessary to ensure the recordation of appropriate evidence of the liens and security interest granted hereunder in the Intellectual Property with any intellectual property registry in which said Intellectual Property is registered or in which an application for registration is pending including, without limitation, the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office; and

(iii) at the Administrative Agent’s reasonable request, take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to defend such Grantor’s title to or the Administrative Agent’s security interest in all or any part of the Collateral.

(b) Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to file a Record or Records, including, without limitation, financing or continuation statements, intellectual property security agreements and amendments to any of the foregoing, in any jurisdictions and with any filing offices as the Administrative Agent may reasonably determine are necessary or advisable to perfect or otherwise protect the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent herein. Such financing statements may describe the Collateral in the same manner as described herein or may contain an indication or description of collateral that describes such property in any other manner as the Administrative Agent may determine, in its sole discretion, is necessary, advisable or prudent to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the Collateral granted to the Administrative Agent herein, including, without limitation, describing such property as “all assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired” or words of similar effect.

7.3. Additional Grantors . From time to time subsequent to the date hereof, additional Persons may become parties hereto (in accordance with the terms of Section 6.11 of the Credit Agreement or as directed by the Parent Borrower in its sole discretion) as additional Grantors (each, an “ Additional Grantor ”), by executing a Security Agreement Supplement. Upon delivery of any such Security Agreement Supplement to the Administrative Agent, notice of which is hereby waived by Grantors, each Additional Grantor shall be a Grantor and shall be as fully a party hereto as if Additional Grantor were an original signatory hereto. Each Grantor expressly agrees that its obligations arising hereunder shall not be affected or diminished by the addition or release of any other Grantor hereunder, nor by any election of Administrative Agent not to cause any Restricted Subsidiary of Parent Borrower to become an Additional Grantor hereunder. This Agreement shall be fully effective as to any Grantor that is or becomes a party hereto regardless of whether any other Person becomes or fails to become or ceases to be a Grantor hereunder.

 

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SECTION 8. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT APPOINTED ATTORNEY-IN-FACT .

8.1. Power of Attorney . To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Grantor hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent (such appointment being coupled with an interest) as such Grantor’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such Grantor, the Administrative Agent or otherwise, from time to time in the Administrative Agent’s discretion (x) to prepare and file any UCC financing statements against such Grantor as debtor and to prepare, sign, and file for recordation in any intellectual property registry, appropriate evidence of the lien and security interest granted herein in the Intellectual Property in the name of such Grantor as debtor and (y) to take any action and to execute any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (subject to, with respect to the exercise of any foreclosure, voting, assignment, transfer or other rights or remedies in respect of the Equity Interests of any Broker-Dealer Subsidiary, obtaining the Required Approvals). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall have the right, either in the Administrative Agent’s name or in the name of such Grantor after the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default (subject to, with respect to the exercise of any foreclosure, voting, assignment, transfer or other rights or remedies in respect of the Equity Interests of any Broker-Dealer Subsidiary, obtaining the Required Approvals):

(a) to obtain and adjust insurance required to be maintained by such Grantor or paid to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement;

(b) to ask for, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compound, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of any of the Collateral;

(c) to receive, endorse and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents and chattel paper in connection with clause (b) above;

(d) to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable for the collection of any of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of the Administrative Agent with respect to any of the Collateral;

(e) to take or cause to be taken all actions necessary to perform or comply or cause performance or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, access to pay or discharge taxes or Liens (other than Permitted Liens) levied or placed upon or threatened against the Collateral, the legality or validity thereof and the amounts necessary to discharge the same to be determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, any such payments made by the Administrative Agent to become obligations of such Grantor to the Administrative Agent, due and payable immediately without demand; and

(f) generally to sell, transfer, lease, license, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Administrative Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and to do, at the Administrative Agent’s option and such Grantor’s expense, at any time or from time to time, all acts and things that the Administrative Agent deems reasonably necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral and the Administrative Agent’s security interest therein in order to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as such Grantor might do.

8.2. No Duty on the Part of the Administrative Agent or Secured Parties . The powers conferred on the Administrative Agent hereunder are solely to protect the interests of the Secured

 

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Parties in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party to exercise any such powers. The Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

SECTION 9. REMEDIES .

9.1. Generally .

(a) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Administrative Agent may exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to all other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it at law or in equity, all the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent on default under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) to collect, enforce or satisfy any Secured Obligations then owing, whether by acceleration or otherwise, and also may pursue any of the following separately, successively or simultaneously (subject to, prior to the exercise by the Administrative Agent of its foreclosure, voting, assignment, transfer or other rights with respect to the Equity Interests of any Broker-Dealer Subsidiary, obtaining the Required Approvals):

(i) require any Grantor to, and each Grantor hereby agrees that it shall at its expense and promptly upon request of the Administrative Agent forthwith, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by the Administrative Agent and make it available to the Administrative Agent at a place to be designated by the Administrative Agent that is reasonably convenient to both parties;

(ii) enter onto any owned property or, to the extent lawful and permitted, leased by any of the Grantors where any Collateral is located for a reasonable period of time in order to effectuate its rights and remedies hereunder or under law, without obligation to such Grantor in respect of such occupation; provided , that that the Administrative Agent shall provide the applicable Grantor with notice thereof prior to such occupancy;

(iii) prior to the disposition of the Collateral, store, process, repair or recondition the Collateral or otherwise prepare the Collateral for disposition in any manner to the extent the Administrative Agent deems appropriate; and

(iv) subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable law and the notice requirements described below, sell, assign, lease, license (on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis) or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any of the Administrative Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, at such time or times and at such price or prices and upon such other terms as the Administrative Agent may deem commercially reasonable.

(b) The Administrative Agent or any Secured Party may be the purchaser of any or all of the Collateral at any public or private (to the extent the portion of the Collateral being privately sold is of a kind that is customarily sold on a recognized market or the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations) sale in accordance with the UCC, and the Administrative Agent, as collateral agent for and representative of the Secured Parties, shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such sale made in accordance with the UCC, to use and apply any of the Secured Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any Collateral payable by the Administrative Agent at such sale. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the property sold absolutely free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor,

 

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and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by applicable law) all rights of redemption, stay and/or appraisal which it now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted. The Administrative Agent shall give the applicable Grantors at least 10 days’ written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Administrative Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Administrative Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Administrative Agent may (in its sole and absolute discretion) determine. The Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Administrative Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. If the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay all the Secured Obligations, Grantors shall be liable for the deficiency and, to the extent required under Section 10.04 of the Credit Agreement, the fees of any attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent to collect such deficiency. Any sale pursuant to the provision of this Section 9.1 shall be deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610(b) of the UCC.

9.2. Application of Proceeds . Except as expressly provided elsewhere in this Agreement, all proceeds received by the Administrative Agent in respect of any sale, any collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied in full or in part by the Administrative Agent in the order set forth in Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement.

9.3. Sales on Credit . If the Administrative Agent sells any of the Collateral upon credit, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Administrative Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Administrative Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take and pay for the Collateral so sold. In the event the purchaser fails to pay for the Collateral, the Administrative Agent may resell the Collateral upon like notice.

9.4. Investment Related Property . Each Grantor recognizes that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, the Administrative Agent may be compelled, with respect to any sale of all or any part of the Investment Related Property conducted without prior registration or qualification of such Investment Related Property under the Securities Act and/or such state securities laws, to limit purchasers to those who will agree, among other things, to acquire the Investment Related Property for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges that any such private sale may be at prices and on terms less favorable than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions (including a public offering made pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act) and, notwithstanding such circumstances, each Grantor agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to engage in public sales and no obligation to delay the sale of any Investment Related Property for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer thereof to register it for a form of public sale requiring registration under the Securities Act or under applicable state securities laws, even if such issuer would, or should, agree to so register it. If the Administrative Agent determines to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Investment Related Property, upon written request, each Grantor shall and shall cause each issuer of any Pledged Stock to be sold hereunder, each partnership and each limited liability company from time to time to furnish to the Administrative Agent all such information as the Administrative Agent may

 

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request in order to determine the number and nature of interest, shares or other instruments included in the Investment Related Property which may be sold by the Administrative Agent in exempt transactions under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, as the same are from time to time in effect.

9.5. Grant of Intellectual Property License . For the purpose of enabling the Administrative Agent, during the continuance of an Event of Default, to exercise rights and remedies under Section 9 hereof at such time as the Administrative Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, and for no other purpose, each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, to the extent assignable, an irrevocable, non-exclusive license, subject, in the case of Trademarks, to sufficient rights to quality control and inspection in favor of such Grantor to avoid the risk of invalidation of said Trademarks, to use, assign, license or sublicense any of the Intellectual Property included in the Collateral now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, wherever the same may be located but only to the extent required to properly exercise rights and remedies expressly set forth in this Section 9. Such license shall include access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer programs used for the compilation or printout hereof.

9.6. Intellectual Property .

(a) Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in addition to the other rights and remedies provided herein, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default:

(i) the Administrative Agent shall have the right (but not the obligation) to bring suit or otherwise commence any action or proceeding in the name of any Grantor, the Administrative Agent or otherwise, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to enforce any Intellectual Property included in the Collateral, in which event such Grantor shall, at the request of the Administrative Agent, do any and all commercially reasonable lawful acts and execute any and all documents required by the Administrative Agent in aid of such enforcement; provided , that the Administrative Agent shall provide the applicable Grantor with notice thereof prior to exercising such rights;

(ii) upon written demand from the Administrative Agent, each Grantor shall grant, assign, convey or otherwise transfer to the Administrative Agent or such Administrative Agent’s designee all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the Intellectual Property and shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such documents as are necessary to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement; and

(iii) the Administrative Agent shall have the right to notify, or require each Grantor to notify, any obligors with respect to amounts due or to become due to such Grantor in respect of the Intellectual Property included in the Collateral, of the existence of the security interest created herein, to direct such obligors to make payment of all such amounts directly to the Administrative Agent, and, upon such notification and at the expense of such Grantor, to enforce collection of any such amounts and to adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof, in the same manner and to the same extent as such Grantor might have done.

(b) If (i) an Event of Default shall have occurred and, by reason of cure, waiver, modification, amendment or otherwise, no longer be continuing, (ii) no other Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (iii) an assignment or other transfer to the Administrative Agent of any rights, title and interests in and to the Intellectual Property shall have been previously made and shall have become absolute and effective, and (iv) the Secured Obligations shall not have become immediately due and

 

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payable, upon the written request of any Grantor, the Administrative Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to such Grantor, at such Grantor’s sole cost and expense, such assignments or other transfer as may be necessary to reassign to such Grantor any such rights, title and interests as may have been assigned to the Administrative Agent as aforesaid, subject to any disposition thereof that may have been made by the Administrative Agent; provided, that, after giving effect to such reassignment, the Administrative Agent’s security interest granted pursuant hereto, as well as all other rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent granted hereunder, shall continue to be in full force and effect; and provided, further, that the rights, title and interests so reassigned shall be free and clear of any other Liens granted by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties.

9.7. [Reserved] .

9.8. Receivables . Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall have the right at any time to notify any Account Debtor of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Receivables and any Supporting Obligation and may: (1) direct the Account Debtors under any Receivables to make payment of all amounts due or to become due to such Grantor thereunder directly to the Administrative Agent; (2) notify, or require any Grantor to notify, each Person maintaining a lockbox or similar arrangement to which Account Debtors under any Receivables have been directed to make payment to remit all amounts representing collections on checks and other payment items from time to time sent to or deposited in such lockbox or other arrangement directly to the Administrative Agent; and (3) enforce, at the expense of such Grantor, collection of any such Receivables and to adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof, in the same manner and to the same extent as such Grantor might have done. If the Administrative Agent notifies any Grantor that it has elected to collect the Receivables in accordance with the preceding sentence, any payments of Receivables received by such Grantor shall be forthwith (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) deposited by such Grantor in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent if required, in the Collateral Account maintained under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, and until so turned over, all amounts and proceeds (including checks and other instruments) received by such Grantor in respect of the Receivables, any Supporting Obligation or Collateral Support shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent hereunder and shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and such Grantor shall not adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment of any Receivable, or release wholly or partly any Account Debtor or obligor thereof, or allow any credit or discount thereon.

SECTION 10. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT.

10.1. The Administrative Agent has been appointed to act as Administrative Agent hereunder by Lenders and, by their acceptance of the benefits hereof, the other Secured Parties. The Administrative Agent shall be obligated, and shall have the right hereunder, to make demands, to give notices, to exercise or refrain from exercising any rights, and to take or refrain from taking any action (including, without limitation, the release or substitution of Collateral), solely in accordance with this Agreement and the Credit Agreement. In furtherance of the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Secured Party, by its acceptance of the benefits hereof, agrees that it shall have no right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral hereunder, it being understood and agreed by such Secured Party that all rights and remedies hereunder may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of Secured Parties in accordance with the terms of this Section. The provisions of the Credit Agreement relating to the Administrative Agent including, without limitation, the provisions relating to resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent and the powers and duties and immunities of the Administrative Agent are incorporated herein by this reference and shall survive any termination of the Credit Agreement.

 

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10.2. Each Grantor, jointly with the other Grantors and severally, hereby agrees to (a) indemnify and hold harmless, and (b) pay all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by, the Administrative Agent or any Lender, in each case, to the same extent and in the same manner as provided in Section 10.04 and 10.05 of the Credit Agreement, as applicable, with the same full force and effect as if such Grantor were bound by such agreement as the Parent Borrower under the Credit Agreement. The agreements in this Section 10.2 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations and, with respect to the agreements in Section 10.2(a), the resignation of the Administrative Agent and the replacement of any Lender. This Section 10.2 shall not apply to Taxes other than Taxes that represent liabilities, losses, damages, etc. resulting from a non-Tax claim.

SECTION 11. CONTINUING SECURITY INTEREST; TRANSFER OF LOANS .

This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall remain in full force and effect and be binding upon each Grantor, its successors and assigns, and inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent hereunder, to the benefit of the Administrative Agent and its successors, transferees and assigns until the Termination Date. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, any Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any Loans held by it to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to Lenders herein or otherwise. Upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the security interest granted hereby in any Collateral pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, the security interest granted hereby in such Collateral shall automatically terminate hereunder to the extent provided in such written consent and of record and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to Grantors. On the Termination Date, the security interest granted hereby shall automatically terminate hereunder and of record and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to Grantors. Upon any such termination or release the Administrative Agent shall, at Grantors’ expense, promptly execute and deliver to Grantors or otherwise authorize the filing of such documents as Grantors shall reasonably request, including financing statement amendments to evidence such termination. Upon any disposition of property permitted by the Credit Agreement, the Liens granted herein shall be deemed to be automatically released and such property shall automatically revert to the applicable Grantor with no further action on the part of any Person. The Administrative Agent shall, at Grantor’s expense, execute and deliver or otherwise authorize the filing of such documents as Grantors shall reasonably request, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, including financing statement amendments to evidence such release.

SECTION 12. STANDARD OF CARE; ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT MAY PERFORM .

The powers conferred on the Administrative Agent hereunder are solely to protect its interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Except for the exercise of reasonable care in the custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of Collateral in its possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Administrative Agent accords its own property. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon all or any part of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Grantor or otherwise.

 

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SECTION 13. MISCELLANEOUS .

Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be given in accordance with Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement. No failure or delay on the part of the Administrative Agent in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall impair such power, right or privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any default or acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right or privilege. All rights and remedies existing under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available. In case any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Administrative Agent and Grantors and their respective successors and assigns. No Grantor shall, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent given in accordance with the Credit Agreement, assign any right, duty or obligation hereunder. This Agreement and the other Credit Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding between Grantors and the Administrative Agent and supersede all prior agreements and understandings between such parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. Accordingly, the Credit Documents may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or subsequent oral agreements of the parties. There are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument; signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart so that all signature pages are physically attached to the same document.

THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

THE GRANTORS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH SECURED PARTY EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT THE AGENTS AND SECURED PARTIES RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER ANY COLLATERAL DOCUMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT.

 

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THE GRANTORS THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH SECURED PARTY EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN THE THIRD PARAGRAPH OF THIS SECTION 13. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 13.

[ The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Grantor and the Administrative Agent have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 

GRANTORS:
IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey J. Ford

Name:   Jeffrey J. Ford
Title:   Vice president and Treasurer
HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey J. Ford

Name:   Jeffrey J. Ford
Title:   Vice President and Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]


AMUNDSEN PUBLICATIONS, LLC
APPATURE INC.
ARSENAL HOLDING COMPANY
ARSENAL HOLDING (II) COMPANY
DATA NICHE ASSOCIATES, INC.
IMS HEALTH FINANCE, INC.
IMS HEALTH HOLDING CORPORATION
IMS HEALTH INDIA HOLDING CORPORATION
IMS HEALTH INVESTING CORPORATION
IMS HEALTH INVESTMENTS, INC.
IMS HEALTH PURCHASING, INC.
IMS HEALTH TRADING CORPORATION
IMS HOLDING INC.
IMS SERVICES, LLC
IMS TRADING MANAGEMENT, INC.
RX INDIA CORPORATION
THE AMUNDSEN GROUP, INC.
TTC ACQUISITION CORPORATION
VALUEMEDICS RESEARCH, LLC
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey J. Ford

  Name:   Jeffrey J. Ford
  Title:   President

 

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]


IMS CONTRACTING & COMPLIANCE, INC.

IMS GOVERNMENT SOLUTIONS, INC.

IMS HEALTH TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

CORPORATION

IMS SOFTWARE SERVICES LTD.

MED-VANTAGE, INC.

PHARMETRICS, INC.

By:  

/s/ Jeffrey J. Ford

  Name:   Jeffrey J. Ford
  Title:   Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]


THE TAR HEEL TRADING COMPANY, LLC
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey J. Ford

  Name:   Jeffrey J. Ford
  Title:   Vice President and Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]


ENTERPRISE ASSOCIATES L.L.C.
By:  

/s/ Harshan Bhangdia

  Name:   Harshan Bhangdia
  Title:   President

 

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]


COORDINATED MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS,

L.L.C.

COORDINATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC.

MARKET RESEARCH MANAGEMENT, INC.

SPARTAN LEASING CORPORATION

By:  

/s/ Cathy LoBosco

  Name:   Cathy LoBosco
  Title:   President

 

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]


IMS CHINAMETRIK INCORPORATED
By:  

/s/ Cathy LoBosco

  Name:   Cathy LoBosco
  Title:   Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]


IMS HEALTH LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.L.C.
By:  

/s/ Sean Ascher

  Name:   Sean Ascher
  Title:   Responsible Officer

 

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]


INTERCONTINENTAL MEDICAL STATISTICS INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
By:  

/s/ Sean Ascher

  Name:   Sean Ascher
  Title:   Vice President and Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.

As Administrative Agent

By:  

/s/ Kevin L. Ahart

  Name:   Kevin L. Ahart
  Title:   Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]


SCHEDULE A

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

COLLATERAL DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE

Provided Under Separate Cover


COLLATERAL DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE

March 17, 2014

Reference is hereby made to (i) that certain Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Security Agreement ”), by and among IMS Health Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), the other Grantors (as defined therein) party thereto and the Administrative Agent (as hereinafter defined) and (ii) that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among the Parent Borrower, IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (“ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS Japan K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (“ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”; and together with Parent Borrower and Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, each a “ Borrower ” and collectively, “ Borrowers ”), Holdings, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and collateral agent (in such capacities, the “ Administrative Agent ”), and the other agents, arrangers, lenders and parties thereto from time to time. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned in the Credit Agreement or Security Agreement, as context dictates.

As used herein, the term “ Companies ” means Holdings, Borrowers and each Guarantor and the term “ Company ” means any of the Companies.

1. Names .

(a) The exact legal name of each Company, as such name appears in its respective certificate of incorporation or any other organizational document, is set forth in Schedule 1(a) . Each Company is (i) the type of entity disclosed next to its name in Schedule 1(a) and (ii) a registered organization except to the extent disclosed in Schedule 1(a) . Also set forth in Schedule 1(a) is the organizational identification number, if any, of each Company that is a registered organization, the Federal Taxpayer Identification Number of each Company and the jurisdiction of formation of each Company.

(b) Set forth in Schedule 1(b) is a list of any other corporate or organizational names each Company has had in the past five years, together with the date of the relevant change.

(c) Set forth in Schedule 1(c) is a list of all other names used by each Company, or any other business or organization to which each Company became the successor by merger, consolidation, acquisition, change in form, nature or jurisdiction of organization or otherwise, on any filings with the Internal Revenue Service at any time between January 1, 2005 and the date hereof. Except as set forth in Schedule 1(c) , no Company has changed its jurisdiction of organization at any time during the past four months.

2. Current Locations . The chief executive office of each Company is located at the address set forth in Schedule 2 .

3. Extraordinary Transactions . Except for those purchases, acquisitions and other transactions described in Schedule 3 , all of the Collateral has been originated by each Company in the ordinary course of business or consists of goods which have been acquired by such Company in the ordinary course of business from a person in the business of selling goods of that kind.

4. Real Property . Attached as Schedule 4(a) is a list of all Material Real Property located in the United States as of the date hereof. Except as described in Schedule 4(b) , no Company has entered


into any leases, subleases, tenancies, franchise agreements, licenses or other occupancy arrangements as owner, lessor, sublessor, licensor, franchisor or grantor with respect to any of the Material Real Property described in Schedule 4(a) .

5. Stock Ownership and Other Equity Interests . Attached as Schedule 5(a) is a true and correct list of all of the issued and outstanding, stock, partnership interests, limited liability company membership interests or other equity interest of each Company (other than Holdings) and its Domestic Subsidiaries and its first-tier foreign Subsidiaries and the record and beneficial owners of such stock, partnership interests, membership interests or other equity interests setting forth the percentage of such equity interests pledged under the Security Agreement. Set forth in Schedule 5(b) is each equity investment of each Company that represents 50% or less of the equity of the entity in which such investment was made and the percentage owned by such Company.

6. Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper . Attached as Schedule 6 is a true and correct list of all promissory notes, instruments (other than checks to be deposited in the ordinary course of business), tangible chattel paper, electronic chattel paper and other evidence of indebtedness, in each case with an aggregate face amount of at least $10,000,000, held by each Company as of the date hereof, including a schedule of all intercompany loans evidenced by a Japanese Intercompany Note, Global Intercompany Note or Swiss Intercompany Note between or among any two or more Companies or any of their Subsidiaries, stating if such instruments, chattel paper or other evidence of indebtedness is pledged under the Security Agreement.

7. Intellectual Property .

(a) Attached as Schedule 7(a) is a schedule setting forth all of each Company’s Patents and Trademarks applied for or registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, including the name of the registered owner or applicant and the registration, application, or publication number, as applicable, of each Patent or Trademark owned by each Company.

(b) Attached as Schedule 7(b) is a schedule setting forth all of each Company’s registered United States Copyrights, including the name of the registered owner and the registration number of each Copyright owned by each Company.

8. Commercial Tort Claims . Attached as Schedule 8 is a true and correct list of all Commercial Tort Claims held by each Company where the damages claimed by the applicable Company exceeds $15,000,000 and the suit is pending in any governmental court of the United States, any state thereof or any political subdivision of such a state, including a brief description of such Commercial Tort Claims and stating if such Commercial Tort Claims are required to be pledged under the Security Agreement.

[ The Remainder of this Page has been intentionally left blank ]

 

-2-


Schedule 1(a)

Legal Names, Etc.

 

Legal Name

 

Type of Entity

 

Registered Organization

(Yes/No)

 

Organizational Number

 

Federal Taxpayer

Identification Number

 

State of Formation

Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc.   Corporation   Yes   4785655   27-1937826   Delaware
IMS Health Incorporated   Corporation   Yes   2853719   06-1506026   Delaware
IMS AG   Corporation   Not applicable   CH-170.3.004.653-9   98-0344846   Switzerland
IMS Japan K.K.   Corporation   Not applicable   4667298(DE)   42-1768001(DE)   Japan and Delaware
Amundsen Publications, LLC   Limited liability company   Yes   4973252   06-1506026   Delaware
Appature Inc.   Corporation   Yes   602788903   34-4631477   Washington
Arsenal Holding Company   Corporation   Yes   3404254   51-0411518   Delaware
Arsenal Holding (II) Company   Corporation   Yes   3410800   51-0411520   Delaware
Coordinated Management Holdings, L.L.C.   Limited liability company   Yes   4699150   80-0429552   Delaware
Coordinated Management Systems, Inc.   Corporation   Yes   0836920   41-1301965   Delaware

 

-3-


Data Niche Associates, Inc.   Corporation   Yes   56522255   36-3783531   Illinois
Enterprise Associates L.L.C.   Limited liability company   Yes   3008531   06-1538890   Delaware
IMS ChinaMetrik Incorporated   Corporation   Yes   2873491   06-1510295   Delaware
IMS Contracting & Compliance, Inc.   Corporation   Yes   2871983   06-1538888   Delaware
IMS Government Solutions, Inc.   Corporation   Yes   4614083   54-1947506   Delaware
IMS Health Finance, Inc.   Corporation   Yes   2881696   06-1513062   Delaware
IMS Health Holding Corporation   Corporation   Yes   2635483   06-1458102   Delaware
IMS Health India Holding Corporation   Corporation   Yes   2652710   06-1463076   Delaware
IMS Health Investing Corporation   Corporation   Yes   2385478   22-3318968   Delaware
IMS Health Investments, Inc.   Corporation   Yes   2881699   06-1513066   Delaware
IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.L.C.   Limited liability company   Yes   2339171   98-0137321   Delaware
IMS Health Purchasing, Inc.   Corporation   Yes   3059088   06-1549942   Delaware
IMS Health Trading Corporation   Corporation   Yes   2458300   22-3397225   Delaware

 

-4-


IMS Health Transportation Services Corporation   Corporation   Yes   2067231   13-3337620   Delaware
IMS Holding Inc.   Corporation   Yes   4263352   71-1019378   Delaware
IMS Services, LLC   Limited liability company   Yes   3178047   05-0580397   Delaware
IMS Software Services Ltd.   Corporation   Yes   2167722   51-0311418   Delaware
IMS Trading Management, Inc.   Corporation   Yes   4400564   77-0704608   Delaware
Intercontinental Medical Statistics International, Ltd.   Corporation   Yes   2704894   22-3511819   Delaware
Market Research Management, Inc.   Corporation   Yes   3576895   52-2384007   Delaware
Med-Vantage, Inc.   Corporation   Yes   4410551   95-4688568   Delaware
PharMetrics, Inc.   Corporation   Yes   000697469   04-3428516   Delaware
RX India Corporation   Corporation   Yes   2662039   06-1463077   Delaware
Spartan Leasing Corporation   Corporation   Yes   2154388   13-3455890   Delaware
The Amundsen Group, Inc.   Corporation   Yes   02842729   20-2842729   Massachusetts
The Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC   Limited Liability Company   Yes   2982015   23-3070098   Pennsylvania
TTC Acquisition Corporation   Corporation   Yes   5190444   46-0688913   Delaware
ValueMedics Research, LLC   Limited liability company   Yes   3633817   03-0509652   Delaware

 

-5-


Schedule 1(b)

Prior Organizational Names

 

Company

  

Prior Name

  

Date of Change

IMS Government Solutions, Inc.    Synchronous Knowledge Inc.    January 2006
PharMetrics, Inc.    IMSH 2005 Holding Corp.    July 2005
IMS Contracting & Compliance, Inc.    New Sierra Acquisition Corporation    July 2005
   Envision Consulting Group, L.L.C.    July 2005
   IMS Contract Management Services, Inc.    August 2007
IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.L.C.    IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.P.    March 2005
Med-Vantage, Inc.    Med-Vantage (Delaware) Inc.    August 2007
Med-Vantage, Inc.    IMS Redwood Acquisition Corporation    May 2011
Appature Inc.    IMS-Athens Acquisition Corp.    March 2013

 

-6-


Schedule 1(c)

Changes in Corporate Identity; Other Names

 

Corporate Name of Entity

  

Action

  

Date of

Action

  

State of

Formation

  

List of All Other Names Used on
Any Filings with the  Internal
Revenue Service During Past Five Years

Appature Inc.

   Merger    March 11, 2013    Washington    IMS-Athens Acquisition Corp.

IMS Health Incorporated

   Dissolution and Distribution of Assets    October 31, 2013    New Jersey    Semantelli LLC

IMS Health Incorporated

   Merger    December 31, 2013    Arizona    360 Vantage LLC

IMS Trading Management, Inc.

   Merger    December 5, 2012    Delaware    IMS Health Finance Ltd.

The Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC

   Merger    8/9/2012    Pennsylvania    Standard of Care Holdings, LLC

IMS Health Incorporated

   Acquisition    4/7/2008    Delaware    Health Vanguard, Inc.

IMS Health Incorporated

   Acquisition    4/7/2008    Delaware    Health Benchmarks, Inc.

IMS Government Solutions, Inc.

   Acquisition   

10/20/2008

5/18/2005

  

Delaware

Virginia

   Synchronous Knowledge Inc.

Med-Vantage, Inc. (formerly known as Med-Vantage (Delaware) Inc.)

   Merger    8/21/2007    California    Med-Vantage, Inc.

 

-7-


Corporate Name of Entity

  

Action

  

Date of

Action

  

State of

Formation

  

List of All Other Names Used on
Any Filings with the  Internal
Revenue Service During Past Five Years

The Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC

   Merger    3/31/2007    Pennsylvania    TTC Holdings, LLC

IMS Health Incorporated

   Acquisition    3/12/2007    Delaware    ValueMedics Research, LLC

IMS Health Incorporated

   Acquisition    1/26/2007    Delaware    MIHS Holdings, Inc.

IMS Health Incorporated

   Acquisition    12/15/2006    Delaware    Dynamic Research and Solutions Inc.

IMS Health Incorporated

   Acquisition    12/14/2006    N/A    Strategic Decisions Group

IMS Health Incorporated

   Acquisition    10/3/2005    Indiana    CORE-USA, LLC

IMS Health Incorporated

   Acquisition    7/14/2005    Delaware    PharMetrics, Inc.

IMS Health Incorporated

   Acquisition    7/14/2005    Delaware    Envision Consulting Group, LLC

IMS Health Incorporated

   Acquisition    7/4/2005    Delaware    Areks US Inc.

IMS Health Incorporated

   Acquisition    1/26/2005    N/A    SAI Healthcare, LLC

 

-8-


Schedule 2

Chief Executive Offices

 

Company

  

Address

  

County

  

State

Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc.

  

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, Connecticut 06810

   Fairfield    Connecticut

IMS Health Incorporated

  

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, Connecticut 06810

   Fairfield    Connecticut

IMS AG

   Dorfplatz 4, 6330 Cham    Not applicable    Switzerland

IMS Japan K.K.

   Toranomon Towers Office, 4-1-28 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0001    Not applicable    Japan

Amundsen Publications, LLC

  

35 Corporate Drive, Suite 450

Burlington, Massachusetts 01803

   Middlesex    Massachusetts

Appature Inc.

  

1633 Westlake Avenue N., Suite 400

Seattle, Washington, 98109

   King    Washington

Arsenal Holding Company

  

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, Connecticut 06810

   Fairfield    Connecticut

Arsenal Holding (II) Company

  

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, Connecticut 06810

   Fairfield    Connecticut

Coordinated Management Holdings, L.L.C.

   801 West Street, 2 nd Floor, Wilmington, DE 19801-1545    New Castle    Delaware

Coordinated Management Systems, Inc.

   801 West Street, 2 nd Floor, Wilmington, DE 19801-1545    New Castle    Delaware

Data Niche Associates, Inc.

   9 Parkway North, Suite 350, Deerfield, IL 60015-2544    Lake    Illinois

Enterprise Associates L.L.C.

  

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, Connecticut 06810

   Fairfield    Connecticut

IMS ChinaMetrik Incorporated

  

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, Connecticut 06810

   Fairfield    Connecticut

IMS Contracting & Compliance, Inc.

   11 Waterview Blvd., Parsippany, NJ 07054    Morris    New Jersey

 

-9-


Company

  

Address

  

County

  

State

IMS Government Solutions, Inc.

   8280 Willow Oaks Corporate Drive, Suite 775, Fairfax, VA 22031    Fairfax    Virginia

IMS Health Finance, Inc.

  

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, Connecticut 06810

   Fairfield    Connecticut

IMS Health Holding Corporation

  

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, Connecticut 06810

   Fairfield    Connecticut

IMS Health India Holding Corporation

  

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, Connecticut 06810

   Fairfield    Connecticut

IMS Health Investing Corporation

  

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, Connecticut 06810

   Fairfield    Connecticut

IMS Health Investments, Inc.

  

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, Connecticut 06810

   Fairfield    Connecticut

IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.L.C.

  

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, Connecticut 06810

   Fairfield    Connecticut

IMS Health Purchasing, Inc.

  

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, Connecticut 06810

   Fairfield    Connecticut

IMS Health Trading Corporation

   1007 Orange Street, Suite 1410, Nemours Building, Wilmington, Delaware 19801    New Castle    Delaware

IMS Health Transportation Services Corporation

   288 Christian Street, Oxford, CT 06478    Oxford    Connecticut

IMS Holding Inc.

  

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, Connecticut 06810

   Fairfield    Connecticut

IMS Services, LLC

  

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, Connecticut 06810

   Fairfield    Connecticut

IMS Software Services Ltd.

   1007 Orange Street, Suite 1410, Nemours Building, Wilmington, Delaware 19801    New Castle    Delaware

IMS Trading Management, Inc.

   1007 Orange Street, Suite 1410, Nemours Building, Wilmington, Delaware 19801    New Castle    Delaware

Intercontinental Medical Statistics International, Ltd. (DE)

  

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, Connecticut 06810

   Fairfield    Connecticut

Market Research Management, Inc.

  

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, Connecticut 06810

   Fairfield    Connecticut

Med-Vantage, Inc.

   111 Sutter Street, Suite 1400, San Francisco, CA 94104    San Francisco    California

 

-10-


Company

  

Address

  

County

  

State

PharMetrics, Inc.    311 Arsenal Street, Watertown, MA 02472    Middlesex    Massachusetts
RX India Corporation   

83 Wooster Heights Road

Danbury, Connecticut 06810

   Fairfield    Connecticut
Spartan Leasing Corporation    1007 Orange Street, Suite 1410, Nemours Building, Wilmington, Delaware 19801    New Castle    Delaware
The Amundsen Group, Inc.   

35 Corporate Drive, Suite 450

Burlington, Massachusetts 01803

   Middlesex    Massachusetts
The Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC    The Enterprise Center, 4548 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19139    Philadelphia    Pennsylvania
TTC Acquisition Corporation    83 Wooster Heights Road, Danbury, CT 06810    Fairfield    Connecticut
ValueMedics Research, LLC    300 North Washington Street, Suite 303, Falls Church, VA 22046-3441    Fairfax    Virginia

 

-11-


Schedule 3

Transactions Other Than in the Ordinary Course of Business

 

Company

  

Description of Transaction Including Parties Thereto

  

Date of Transaction

IMS Health Incorporated    Merger of 360 Vantage LLC into IMS Health Incorporated    December 31, 2013
Semantelli LLC    Dissolution of Semantelli LLC    October 31, 2013
IMS Health Incorporated    Acquisition of The Amundsen Group, Inc.    December 5, 2013
IMS Health Incorporated    Acquisition of Amundsen Publications, LLC    December 5, 2013
MS Health Incorporated    Diversinet Asset Purchase    September 12, 2013
IMS Health Incorporated    Acquisition of Kent Capital    February 20, 2014
IMS Trading Management, Inc.    Merger of IMS Health Finance Ltd. with and into IMS Trading Management, Inc.    December 5, 2012
The Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC    Merger of Standard of Care Holdings, LLC with and into The Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC    August 9, 2012
Med-Vantage, Inc.    Merger of Health Vanguard, Inc. into Med-Vantage, Inc.    October 1, 2011
Health Vanguard, Inc.    Merger of Health Benchmarks, Inc. into Health Vanguard, Inc.    September 30, 2011
Health Vanguard, Inc.    Acquisition of Med-Vantage, Inc.    May 26, 2011
IMS Health Incorporated   

Acquisition of SDI Health LLC

Merger of SDI Health LLC into IMS Health Incorporated

  

January 13, 2011

December 31, 2011

IMS Health Canada Inc.    Acquisition of Brogan, Inc.    July 1, 2010
IMS Health Incorporated    Acquisition of Skura Corporation Inc.    October 10, 2008
IMS Health Incorporated    Acquisition of Health Benchmarks, Inc.    April 7, 2008

 

-12-


Company

  

Description of Transaction Including Parties Thereto

  

Date of Transaction

IMS Health Incorporated    Acquisition of Health Vanguard Inc.    April 4, 2008
IMS Health Incorporated    Acquisition of Mediniatives, Inc.    November 26, 2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Acquisition of Innovative Health Strategies, Inc.    November 26, 2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Acquisition of MIHS Holdings, Inc.    November 26, 2007
IMS Japan K.K.    Acquisition of Datasurf, Co.    July 3, 2007
The Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC    Merger of TTC Holdings, LLC with and into The Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC    March 31, 2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Acquisition of ValueMedics Research, LLC    March 12, 2007
IMS Health Incorporated    Acquisition of Dynamic Research and Solutions Inc.    December 15, 2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Acquisition of Life Sciences Practice of Strategic Decisions Group    December 14, 2006
IMS Health Incorporated    Acquisition of CORE-USA, LLC    October 3, 2005
IMS Health Incorporated    Acquisition of PharMetrics, Inc.    July 14, 2005
IMS Health Incorporated    Acquisition of Envision Consulting Group, LLC    July 14, 2005
IMS Health Incorporated    Acquisition of Areks US Inc.    July 4, 2005
IMS Government Solutions, Inc.    Acquisition of Synchronous Knowledge Inc.    May 18, 2005
IMS Health Incorporated    Acquisition of SAI Healthcare, LLC    January 26, 2005

 

-13-


Schedule 4(a)

Material Real Property

None

 

-14-


Schedule 4(b)

Company Held Landlord’s/ Grantor’s Interests in Material Real Property

None

 

-15-


Schedule 5

(a) Equity Interests of Companies, U.S. Subsidiaries and first-tier foreign Subsidiaries

(1) Pledged LLC Interests 1

 

Current Legal Entities Owned

  

Record Owner

  

Certificate

No.

   No. Shares/Interest   Percentage
Owned

Coordinated Management Holdings, L.L.C.

   Coordinated Management Systems, Inc.    1    100%   100%

Enterprise Associates L.L.C.

   IMS Health Incorporated    Uncertificated    990   100%
   IMS Software Services Ltd.    Uncertificated    10  

IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.L.C.

   Coordinated Management Systems, Inc.    Uncertificated    N/A   92.850%
   Coordinated Management Holdings, L.L.C.    Uncertificated    N/A   5.592%
   IMS Health Incorporated    Uncertificated    N/A   1.558%

IMS Services, LLC

   IMS Health Incorporated    Uncertificated    N/A   100%

The Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC

   TTC Acquisition Corporation    9    100%   100%

ValueMedics Research, LLC

   IMS Health Incorporated    1    100%   100%

Amundsen Publications, LLC

   IMS Health Incorporated    Uncertificated    N/A   100%

(2) Pledged Partnership Interests

None.

(3) Pledged Stock

 

1   Other than the Equity Interests of ValueMedics Research, LLC, the Equity Interests of the limited liability companies do not constitute securities under Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

-16-


Current Legal Entities Owned

  

Record Owner

   Certificate
No.
   No. Shares/Interest    Percentage
Owned

IMS Health Incorporated

   Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc.    1    182,000,000    100%

IMS Japan K.K.

   IMS Health Incorporated    0006    12,801    100%

The Amundsen Group, Inc.

   IMS Health Incorporated    2    100    100%

Appature Inc.

   IMS Health Incorporated    1    1,000    100%

Arsenal Holding Company

   IMS Health Incorporated    1    100    100%

Arsenal Holding (II) Company

   IMS Health Incorporated    1    100    100%

Coordinated Management Systems, Inc.

   IMS Health Incorporated    1    1,000    100%

Data Niche Associates, Inc.

   IMS Health Incorporated    2    951, voting
common
shares
   100%
      3    9510,
non-voting
common
shares
  

IMS ChinaMetrik Incorporated

   IMS Health Incorporated    7    1,000    100%

IMS ChinaMetrik Limited

   IMS Health Incorporated    7    33    99%
      8    66   

IMS Contracting & Compliance, Inc.

   IMS Health Incorporated    2    100    100%

IMS (Gibraltar) Holding Limited

   IMS Health Incorporated    2    6,600    100%
      3    3,400   

IMS (Gibraltar) Investments Limited

   IMS Health Incorporated    1    100    100%
      2    32   
      3    68   

IMS Government Solutions, Inc.

   IMS Health Incorporated    1    100    100%

IMS Health Asia Pte. Ltd.

   IMS Health Incorporated    5    60,765    100%
      6    31,302   

IMS Health (Australia) Partnership

   Enterprise Associates L.L.C.    Uncertificated    N/A    1%
   IMS Services, LLC    Uncertificated    N/A    99%

IMS Health Canada Inc.

   IMS Health Incorporated    NS-1    66    100%
      NS-2    34   

IMS Health Finance, Inc.

   IMS Health Incorporated    1    100    100%

IMS Health Group Limited

   IMS Health Incorporated    2    3,960,066    100%
      3    2,040,034   

IMS Health Holding Corporation

   IMS Health Incorporated    2    100    100%

 

-17-


Current Legal Entities Owned

  

Record Owner

   Certificate
No.
   No. Shares/Interest    Percentage
Owned

IMS Health Holdings (Pty.) Ltd.

   IMS Health Trading Corporation    69    26,400    100%
      70    13,600   

IMS Health India Holding Corporation

   IMS Health Incorporated    2    100    100%

IMS Health India Private Limited

   IMS Health India Holding Corporation    01    10    100%
  

IMS Health India Holding Corporation

   02    10   
  

RX India Corporation

   03    1,014,875   
  

RX India Corporation

   04    5,701,519   
  

RX India Corporation

   6    898,481   
  

RX India Corporation

   7    2,385,105   

IMS Health Investing Corporation

   IMS Health Incorporated    1    100    100%

IMS Health Investments, Inc.

   IMS Health Incorporated    3    100    100%

IMS Information Medical Statistics (Israel) Ltd.

   IMS Health Incorporated    5    66    100%
  

IMS Health Incorporated

   6    33   
  

IMS AG

   7    1   

IMS Health Korea Ltd.

   IMS Health Incorporated    000001    1    100%
      000002    1   
      000003    1   
      000004    1   
      000005    1   
      000006    1   
      000007    1   
      000008    1   
      000009    1   
      000010    1   
      000011    10   
      000012    10   
      000013    10   
      000014    10   
      000015    10   
      000016    10   
      000017    10   
      000018    10   
      000019    10   
      000101    100   
      000102    100   
      000103    100   
      000104    100   
      000105    100   
      000106    100   
      000107    100   
      000108    100   

 

-18-


Current Legal Entities Owned

  

Record Owner

   Certificate
No.
   No. Shares/Interest    Percentage
Owned
      001001    1,000   
      001002    1,000   
      001003    1,000   
      001004    1,000   
      001005    1,000   
      001006    1,000   
      001007    1,000   
      001008    1,000   
      001009    1,000   
      001010    1,000   
      001011    1,000   
      001012    1,000   
      001013    1,000   
      001014    1,000   
      010001    10,000   
      010002    10,000   
      010003    10,000   
      010004    10,000   

IMS Health Philippines, Inc.

   IMS Health Incorporated    026    13,200    99.975%
      027    6,795   

IMS Health Puerto Rico Inc.

   IMS Health Incorporated    6    66    100%
      7    34   

IMS Health Purchasing, Inc.

   IMS Health Incorporated    2    100    100%

IMS Health Taiwan Ltd.

   IMS Health Incorporated    Uncertificated    N/A    100%

IMS Health Trading Corporation

   IMS Health Incorporated    1    100    100%

IMS Health Transportation Services Corporation

   IMS Health Incorporated    2    1,000    100%

IMS Holding Inc.

   IMS Health Incorporated    1    100    100%

IMS Market Research Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

   IMS ChinaMetrik Incorporated    Uncertificated    N/A    100%

IMS Software Services Ltd.

   IMS Health Incorporated    1    100    100%

IMS Trading Management, Inc.

   IMS Japan K.K.    2    499, common stock    11%
  

IMS Health Finance, Inc.

   6    3,782, common stock    83.4%
  

IMS Japan K.K.

   2    184, preferred stock    48.42%
  

IMS Health Finance, Inc.

   3    96, preferred stock    25.26%

 

-19-


Current Legal Entities Owned

  

Record Owner

   Certificate
No.
   No. Shares/Interest    Percentage
Owned

Intercontinental Medical Statistics International, Ltd.

   IMS Health Incorporated    2    100    100%

Market Research Management, Inc.

   IMS Health Incorporated    1    100    100%

Med-Vantage, Inc.

   IMS Health Incorporated    15    100    100%

PharMetrics, Inc.

   IMS Health Incorporated    1    100    100%

RX India Corporation

   IMS Health India Holding Corporation    2    100    100%

Spartan Leasing Corporation

   IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.L.C.    10    1,000    100%

TTC Acquisition Corporation

   IMS Health Incorporated    1    100    100%

 

-20-


Schedule 8

Commercial Tort Claims

None.

 

-43-


SCHEDULE 5.4

FILING OFFICES

 

Grantor

  

Filing Office

Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc.    Delaware Secretary of State
IMS Health Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State
Amundsen Publications, LLC    Delaware Secretary of State
Appature Inc.    Washington Department of Licensing
Arsenal Holding Company    Delaware Secretary of State
Arsenal Holding (II) Company    Delaware Secretary of State
Coordinated Management Holdings, L.L.C.    Delaware Secretary of State
Coordinated Management Systems, Inc.    Delaware Secretary of State
Data Niche Associates, Inc.    Illinois Secretary of State
Enterprise Associates L.L.C.    Delaware Secretary of State
IMS ChinaMetrik Incorporated    Delaware Secretary of State
IMS Contracting & Compliance, Inc.    Delaware Secretary of State
IMS Government Solutions, Inc.    Delaware Secretary of State
IMS Health Finance, Inc.    Delaware Secretary of State
IMS Health Holding Corporation    Delaware Secretary of State
IMS Health India Holding Corporation    Delaware Secretary of State
IMS Health Investing Corporation    Delaware Secretary of State
IMS Health Investments, Inc.    Delaware Secretary of State
IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.L.C.    Delaware Secretary of State
IMS Health Purchasing, Inc.    Delaware Secretary of State
IMS Health Trading Corporation    Delaware Secretary of State
IMS Health Transportation Services Corporation    Delaware Secretary of State
IMS Holding Inc.    Delaware Secretary of State
IMS Services, LLC    Delaware Secretary of State
IMS Software Services Ltd.    Delaware Secretary of State
IMS Trading Management, Inc.    Delaware Secretary of State
Intercontinental Medical Statistics International, Ltd.    Delaware Secretary of State
Market Research Management, Inc.    Delaware Secretary of State
Med-Vantage, Inc.    Delaware Secretary of State
PharMetrics, Inc.    Delaware Secretary of State
RX India Corporation    Delaware Secretary of State
Spartan Leasing Corporation    Delaware Secretary of State
The Amundsen Group, Inc.    Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
The Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC    Pennsylvania Department of State
TTC Acquisition Corporation    Delaware Secretary of State
ValueMedics Research, LLC    Delaware Secretary of State


EXHIBIT A

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT

This SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT , dated as of [mm/dd/yy], is delivered by [NAME OF GRANTOR] a [NAME OF STATE OF INCORPORATION] [Corporation] (the “ Grantor ”) pursuant to the Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as it may be from time to time amended, restated, modified or supplemented, the “ Security Agreement ”), among Healthcare Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., IMS Health Incorporated, the other Grantors named therein, and Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Security Agreement.

Grantor hereby confirms the grant to the Administrative Agent set forth in the Security Agreement of, and does hereby grant to the Administrative Agent, a security interest in all of Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to all Collateral to secure the Secured Obligations, in each case whether now or hereafter existing or in which Grantor now has or hereafter acquires an interest and wherever the same may be located. Grantor represents and warrants that the attached Supplemental Collateral Disclosure Schedule accurately and completely set forth all additional information required to be provided pursuant to the Security Agreement with respect to such Grantor and hereby agrees that such Supplemental Collateral Disclosure Schedule shall constitute part of the Schedules to the Security Agreement.

THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Grantor has caused this Security Agreement Supplement to be duly executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of [mm/dd/yy] .

 

[NAME OF GRANTOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Ex. A-1


SUPPLEMENTAL COLLATERAL DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE

See Attached

 

Ex. A-2


EXHIBIT B

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

FORM OF TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT

Trademark Security Agreement , dated as of [mm/dd/yy], by and among [ADD PLEDGORS], (each individually, a “Pledgor”, and, collectively, the “ Pledgors ”), in favor of BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

W HEREAS , the Pledgors are party to an Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Security Agreement ”), in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to which the Pledgors are required to execute and deliver this Trademark Security Agreement;

N OW , T HEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and to induce the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to enter into the Credit Agreement, the Pledgors hereby agree with the Administrative Agent as follows:

SECTION 1. Defined Terms . Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Security Agreement and used herein have the meaning given to them in the Security Agreement.

SECTION 2. Grant of Security Interest in Trademark Collateral . Each Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a lien on and security interest in and to all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all Trademarks of such Pledgor listed on Schedule I attached hereto.

SECTION 3. Security Agreement . This Trademark Security Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Pledgor for the purpose of recording the grant of security interest herein with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The security interest granted pursuant to this Trademark Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement and Pledgors hereby acknowledge and affirm that the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent with respect to the security interest in the Trademarks made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. In the event that any provision of this Trademark Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control unless the Administrative Agent shall otherwise determine.

SECTION 4. Termination . Upon termination of the Security Agreement in accordance with Section 11 thereof, the Administrative Agent shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Pledgors an instrument in writing in recordable form releasing the collateral pledge, grant, assignment, lien and security interest in the Trademarks under this Trademark Security Agreement.

SECTION 5. Counterparts . This Trademark Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any party hereto may execute this Trademark Security Agreement by signing and delivering one or more counterparts.

 

Ex. B-1


SECTION 6. Governing Law . This Trademark Security Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and all disputes between the parties under or relating to this Trademark Security Agreement or the facts or circumstances leading to its execution, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws (including statutes of limitation) of the State of New York.

[signature page follows]

 

Ex. B-2


I N W ITNESS W HEREOF , each Pledgor has caused this Trademark Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

 

Very truly yours,
[ADD PLEDGORS]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Ex. B-3


Accepted and Agreed:

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Ex. B-4


SCHEDULE I

to

TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT

Trademark Registrations:

 

Trademark Name

  

Registered Owner

  

Registration Number

  

Registration Date

        
        
        

 

Ex. B-5


EXHIBIT C

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

FORM OF COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT

Copyright Security Agreement , dated as of [mm/dd/yy], by and among [ADD PLEDGORS], (each individually, a “Pledgor”, and, collectively, the “ Pledgors ”), in favor of BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

W HEREAS , the Pledgors are party to an Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Security Agreement ”), in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to which the Pledgors are required to execute and deliver this Copyright Security Agreement;

N OW , T HEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and to induce the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to enter into the Credit Agreement, the Pledgors hereby agree with the Administrative Agent as follows:

SECTION 1. Defined Terms . Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Security Agreement and used herein have the meaning given to them in the Security Agreement.

SECTION 2. Grant of Security Interest in Copyright Collateral . Each Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a lien on and security interest in and to all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all Copyrights of such Pledgor listed on Schedule I attached hereto.

SECTION 3. Security Agreement . This Copyright Security Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Pledgor for the purpose of recording the grant of security interest herein with the United States Copyright Office. The security interest granted pursuant to this Copyright Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement and Pledgors hereby acknowledge and affirm that the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent with respect to the security interest in the Copyrights made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. In the event that any provision of this Copyright Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control unless the Administrative Agent shall otherwise determine.

SECTION 4. Termination . Upon termination of the Security Agreement in accordance with Section 11 thereof, the Administrative Agent shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Pledgors an instrument in writing in recordable form releasing the collateral pledge, grant, assignment, lien and security interest in the Copyrights under this Copyright Security Agreement.

SECTION 5. Counterparts . This Copyright Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any party hereto may execute this Copyright Security Agreement by signing and delivering one or more counterparts.

 

Ex. C-1


SECTION 6. Governing Law . This Copyright Security Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and all disputes between the parties under or relating to this Copyright Security Agreement or the facts or circumstances leading to its execution, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws (including statutes of limitation) of the State of New York.

[signature page follows]

 

Ex. C-2


I N W ITNESS W HEREOF , each Pledgor has caused this Copyright Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

 

Very truly yours,
[ADD PLEDGORS]
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

 

Ex. C-3


Accepted and Agreed:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

 

Ex. C-4


SCHEDULE I

to

COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT

Copyright Registrations:

 

Registered Owner

  

Title

  

Registration Number

     
     
     
     
     

 

Ex. C-5


EXHIBIT D

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

FORM OF PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT

Patent Security Agreement , dated as of [mm/dd/yy], by and among [ADD PLEDGORS] (each individually, a “Pledgor”, and, collectively, the “ Pledgors ”), in favor of BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

W HEREAS , the Pledgors are party to an Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Security Agreement ”), in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to which the Pledgors are required to execute and deliver this Patent Security Agreement;

N OW , T HEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and to induce the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to enter into the Credit Agreement, the Pledgors hereby agree with the Administrative Agent as follows:

SECTION 1. Defined Terms . Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Security Agreement and used herein have the meaning given to them in the Security Agreement.

SECTION 2. Grant of Security Interest in Patent Collateral . Each Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a lien on and security interest in and to all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all Patents of such Pledgor listed on Schedule I attached hereto.

SECTION 3. Security Agreement . This Patent Security Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Pledgor for the purpose of recording the grant of security interest herein with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The security interest granted pursuant to this Patent Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement and Pledgors hereby acknowledge and affirm that the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent with respect to the security interest in the Patents made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. In the event that any provision of this Patent Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control unless the Administrative Agent shall otherwise determine.

SECTION 4. Termination . Upon termination of the Security Agreement in accordance with Section 11 thereof, the Administrative Agent shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Pledgors an instrument in writing in recordable form releasing the collateral pledge, grant, assignment, lien and security interest in the Patents under this Patent Security Agreement.

SECTION 5. Counterparts . This Patent Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any party hereto may execute this Patent Security Agreement by signing and delivering one or more counterparts.

 

Ex. D-1


SECTION 6. Governing Law . This Patent Security Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and all disputes between the parties under or relating to this Patent Security Agreement or the facts or circumstances leading to its execution, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws (including statutes of limitation) of the State of New York.

[signature page follows]

 

Ex. D-2


I N W ITNESS W HEREOF , each Pledgor has caused this Patent Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

 

Very truly yours,
[ADD PLEDGORS]
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

 

Ex. D-3


Accepted and Agreed:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

 

Ex. D-4


SCHEDULE I

to

PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT

Patent Registrations:

 

Assignee

  

Patent
Number

  

Grant Date

  

Title

        
        
        
        

 

Ex. D-5

Exhibit 10.34

 

 

 

U.S. GUARANTY

dated as of

March 17, 2014

among

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.,

as Holdings,

IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED,

as Parent Borrower

THE OTHER GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,

and

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

            Page  
ARTICLE I Definitions      1   

Section 1.01

    

Credit Agreement Definitions

     1   

Section 1.02

    

Other Defined Terms

     1   
ARTICLE II Guarantee      2   

Section 2.01

    

Guaranty of the Obligations

     2   

Section 2.02

    

Contribution by Guarantors

     3   

Section 2.03

    

Payment by Guarantors

     3   

Section 2.04

    

Liability of Guarantors Absolute

     4   

Section 2.05

    

Waivers by Guarantors

     6   

Section 2.06

    

Guarantors’ Rights of Subrogation, Contribution, Etc.

     6   

Section 2.07

    

Continuing Guaranty

     7   

Section 2.08

    

Authority of Guarantors or the Borowers

     7   

Section 2.09

    

Financial Condition of the Parent Borrower

     8   

Section 2.10

    

Bankruptcy, Etc.

     8   

Section 2.11

    

Keepwell

     9   
ARTICLE III Miscellaneous      9   

Section 3.01

    

Notices

     9   

Section 3.02

    

Waivers; Amendment

     9   

Section 3.03

    

Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification

     10   

Section 3.04

    

Successors and Assigns

     10   

Section 3.05

    

Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement

     10   

Section 3.06

    

Severability

     10   

Section 3.07

    

Governing Law, etc.

     11   

Section 3.08

    

WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY

     11   

Section 3.09

    

Headings

     12   

Section 3.10

    

[Reserved]

     12   

Section 3.11

    

Termination or Release

     12   

Section 3.12

    

Additional Restricted Subsidiaries

     13   

Section 3.13

    

Recourse; Limited Obligations

     13   

Section 3.14

    

Consent to Amendment

     13   


SCHEDULES

 

Schedule I    Guarantors

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit I    Form of U.S. Guaranty Supplement


This U.S. GUARANTY, dated as of March 17, 2014, is among HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDNGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), and the other Guarantors set forth on Schedule I hereto and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

Reference is made to (a) the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Holdings, the Parent Borrower, IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower (“ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS JAPAN K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower (“ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”; and together with Parent Borrower and Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, each a “ Borrower ” and collectively, “ Borrowers ”), the Lenders party thereto from time to time, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer and the other parties thereto from time to time, and (b) Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (the “ Amendment ”), among Parent Borrower, Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, Japanese Subsidiary Borrower, the Administrative Agent, each Participating Lender party thereto and each New Lender from time to time party thereto.

The Lenders have agreed to extend credit to the Borrowers subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement and the L/C Issuers have agreed to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The obligations of the Lenders to extend such credit and the obligations of the L/C Issuers to issue Letters of Credit are, in each case, conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Guarantor (as defined below). The Guarantors are affiliates of one another and will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from (i) the extensions of credit to the Borrowers pursuant to the Credit Agreement and (ii) the issuance of Letters of Credit by the L/C Issuers in accordance with the Credit Agreement, and are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend such credit and the L/C Issuers to issue such Letters of Credit. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

Section 1.01 Credit Agreement Definitions .

(a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement, including the preamble and introductory paragraphs hereto, and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement.

(b) The rules of construction specified in Article I of the Credit Agreement also apply to this Agreement.

Section 1.02 Other Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, in addition to the terms defined in the preliminary statements above, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

Aggregate Payments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.

Agreement ” means this U.S. Guaranty.

Contributing Guarantor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.


Fair Share ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.

Fair Share Contribution Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.

Foreign Guaranteed Obligations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).

Funding Guarantor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.

Guaranteed Obligations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).

Guarantors ” means, collectively, Holdings, each other Guarantor listed on Schedule I hereto and any other Person that becomes a party to this Agreement after the Effective Date pursuant to Section 3.12; provided that if any such Guarantor is released from its obligations hereunder as provided in Section 3.11(b), such Person shall cease to be a Guarantor hereunder effective upon such release.

Qualified ECP Guarantor ” shall mean, at any time, each Loan Party that qualifies at such time as an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time under §1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Secured Parties ” has the meaning provided in the Credit Agreement.

Subsidiary Borrowers ” means the Japanese Subsidiary Borrower and the Swiss Subsidiary Borrower.

U.S. Guaranteed Obligations ” has the meaning set forth in in Section 2.01(a).

U.S. Guaranty Supplement ” means an instrument substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto.

ARTICLE II

Guarantee

Section 2.01 Guaranty of the Obligations .

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.02, the Guarantors jointly and severally hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guaranty to Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties the due and punctual payment in full of all Obligations when the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code (or comparable provisions under other applicable Debtor Relief Laws)) (collectively, the “ U.S. Guaranteed Obligations ”).

(b) Parent Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guaranties to Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties the due and punctual payment in full of all Obligations of the Subsidiary Borrowers when the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code (or comparable provisions under other applicable Debtor Relief Laws)) (collectively, the “ Foreign Guaranteed Obligations ” and, together with the U.S. Guaranteed Obligations, the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Guaranteed Obligations shall exclude any “Excluded Swap Obligation.”

 

-2-


Section 2.02 Contribution by Guarantors. All Subsidiary Guarantors desire to allocate among themselves (collectively, the “ Contributing Guarantors ”), in a fair and equitable manner, their obligations arising under this Agreement. Accordingly, in the event any payment or distribution is made on any date by a Subsidiary Guarantor (a “ Funding Guarantor ”) under this Agreement such that its Aggregate Payments exceeds its Fair Share as of such date, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from each of the other Contributing Guarantors in an amount sufficient to cause each Contributing Guarantor’s Aggregate Payments to equal its Fair Share as of such date. “ Fair Share ” means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the ratio of (i) the Fair Share Contribution Amount with respect to such Contributing Guarantor to (ii) the aggregate of the Fair Share Contribution Amounts with respect to all Contributing Guarantors multiplied by (b) the aggregate amount paid or distributed on or before such date by all Funding Guarantors under this Agreement in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations. “ Fair Share Contribution Amount ” means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination, the maximum aggregate amount of the obligations of such Contributing Guarantor under this Agreement that would not render its obligations hereunder or thereunder subject to avoidance as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any comparable applicable provisions of law; provided , solely for purposes of calculating the “Fair Share Contribution Amount” with respect to any Contributing Guarantor for purposes of this Section 2.02, any assets or liabilities of such Contributing Guarantor arising by virtue of any rights to subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification or any rights to or obligations of contribution hereunder shall not be considered as assets or liabilities of such Contributing Guarantor. “ Aggregate Payments ” means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (1) the aggregate amount of all payments and distributions made on or before such date by such Contributing Guarantor in respect of this Agreement (including in respect of this Section 2.02), minus (2) the aggregate amount of all payments received on or before such date by such Contributing Guarantor from the other Contributing Guarantors as contributions under this Section 2.02. The amounts payable as contributions hereunder shall be determined as of the date on which the related payment or distribution is made by the applicable Funding Guarantor. The allocation among Contributing Guarantors of their obligations as set forth in this Section 2.02 shall not be construed in any way to limit the liability of any Contributing Guarantor hereunder. Each Subsidiary Guarantor is a third party beneficiary to the contribution agreement set forth in this Section 2.02.

Section 2.03 Payment by Guarantors.

(a) Subject to Section 2.02, the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree, in furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Secured Party may have at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, that upon the failure of any Borrower to pay any of the U.S Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code (or comparable provisions under other applicable Debtor Relief Laws)), Guarantors will upon demand pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of Secured Parties, an amount equal to the sum of the unpaid principal amount of all U.S Guaranteed Obligations then due as aforesaid, accrued and unpaid interest on such U.S. Guaranteed Obligations (including interest which, but for such Borrower’s becoming the subject of a case under the Bankruptcy Code or other applicable Debtor Relief Law, would have accrued on such U.S. Guaranteed Obligations, whether or not a claim is allowed against such Borrower for such interest in the related bankruptcy case) and all other U.S. Guaranteed Obligations then owed to Secured Parties as aforesaid.

 

-3-


(b) The Parent Borrower hereby agrees, in furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Secured Party may have at law or in equity against the Parent Borrower by virtue hereof, that upon the failure of any Subsidiary Borrower to pay any of the Foreign Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code (or comparable provisions under other applicable Debtor Relief Laws)), the Parent Borrower will upon demand pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of Secured Parties, an amount equal to the sum of the unpaid principal amount of all Foreign Guaranteed Obligations then due as aforesaid, accrued and unpaid interest on such Foreign Guaranteed Obligations (including interest which, but for such Borrower’s becoming the subject of a case under the Bankruptcy Code or other applicable Debtor Relief Law, would have accrued on such Foreign Guaranteed Obligations, whether or not a claim is allowed against such Borrower for such interest in the related bankruptcy case) and all other Foreign Guaranteed Obligations then owed to Secured Parties as aforesaid.

Section 2.04 Liability of Guarantors Absolute. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Guarantor agrees that its Obligations hereunder are irrevocable, absolute, independent and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance which constitutes a legal or equitable discharge of a guarantor or surety other than payment in full of the U.S. Guaranteed Obligations (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted, (ii) Guaranteed Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements and (iii) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations related to any Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer). In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Guarantor agrees as follows:

(a) this Agreement is a guaranty of payment when due and not of collectability. This Agreement is a primary obligation of each Guarantor and not merely a contract of surety;

(b) [reserved];

(c) payment by any Guarantor of a portion, but not all, of the Guaranteed Obligations shall in no way limit, affect, modify or abridge any Guarantor’s liability for any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which has not been paid. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if Administrative Agent is awarded a judgment in any suit brought to enforce any Guarantor’s covenant to pay a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations, such judgment shall not be deemed to release such Guarantor from its covenant to pay the portion of the Guaranteed Obligations that is not the subject of such suit, and such judgment shall not, except to the extent satisfied by such Guarantor, limit, affect, modify or abridge any other Guarantor’s liability hereunder in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations;

(d) any Secured Party, upon such terms as it deems appropriate, without notice or demand and without affecting the validity or enforceability hereof or giving rise to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or termination of any Guarantor’s liability hereunder, from time to time may, subject to compliance with the provisions of Section 3.02 and similar provisions governing amendments and waivers in any other Credit Document, (i) renew, extend, accelerate, increase the rate of interest on, or otherwise change the time, place, manner or terms of payment of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) settle, compromise, release or discharge, or accept or refuse any offer of performance with respect to, or substitutions for, the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement relating thereto and/or subordinate the payment of the same to the payment of any other obligations; (iii) request and accept other guaranties of

 

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the Guaranteed Obligations and take and hold security for the payment hereof or the Guaranteed Obligations; (iv) release, surrender, exchange, substitute, compromise, settle, rescind, waive, alter, subordinate or modify, with or without consideration, any security for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, any other guaranties of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other obligation of any Person (including any other Guarantor) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; (v) enforce and apply any security now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of such Secured Party in respect hereof or the Guaranteed Obligations and direct the order or manner of sale thereof, or exercise any other right or remedy that such Secured Party may have against any such security, in each case as such Secured Party in its discretion may determine consistent herewith or the applicable Secured Hedge Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement and any applicable security agreement, including foreclosure on any such security pursuant to one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, whether or not every aspect of any such sale is commercially reasonable, and even though such action operates to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of any Guarantor against any Borrower or any security for the Guaranteed Obligations; and (vi) exercise any other rights available to it under the Credit Documents or any Secured Hedge Agreements or Secured Cash Management Agreements; and

(e) this Agreement and the obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall be valid and enforceable and shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or termination for any reason (other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted, (ii) Guaranteed Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements and (iii) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations related to any Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer)), including the occurrence of any of the following, whether or not any Guarantor shall have had notice or knowledge of any of them: (i) any failure or omission to assert or enforce or agreement or election not to assert or enforce, or the stay or enjoining, by order of court, by operation of law or otherwise, of the exercise or enforcement of, any claim or demand or any right, power or remedy (whether arising under the Credit Documents or any Secured Hedge Agreements or Secured Cash Management Agreements, at law, in equity or otherwise) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement relating thereto, or with respect to any other guaranty of or security for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any consent to departure from, any of the terms or provisions (including provisions relating to events of default) hereof, any of the other Credit Documents, any of the Secured Hedge Agreements or Secured Cash Management Agreements or any agreement or instrument executed pursuant thereto, or of any other guaranty or security for the Guaranteed Obligations, in each case whether or not in accordance with the terms hereof or such Credit Document, such Secured Hedge Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement or any agreement relating to such other guaranty or security ( provided , that except as expressly provided therein, no Credit Document to which any Guarantor is a party may be amended or otherwise modified without the consent of such Guarantor); (iii) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any agreement relating thereto, at any time being found to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect; (iv) the application of payments received from any source (other than payments received pursuant to the other Credit Documents or any of the Secured Hedge Agreements or Secured Cash Management Agreements or from the proceeds of any security for the Guaranteed Obligations, except to the extent such security also serves as collateral for indebtedness other than the Guaranteed Obligations) to the payment of indebtedness other than the Guaranteed Obligations, even though any Secured Party might have elected to apply such payment to any part or all of the Guaranteed Obligations; (v) any Secured Party’s consent to the change, reorganization or termination of the corporate structure or existence of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and to any corresponding restructuring of the Guaranteed Obligations; (vi) any failure to perfect or continue perfection of a security interest in any collateral which secures any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (vii) any defenses, set-offs or

 

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counterclaims which any Borrower may allege or assert against any Secured Party in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, including failure of consideration, breach of warranty, payment, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and usury; and (viii) any other act or thing or omission, or delay to do any other act or thing, which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor as an obligor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.05 Waivers by Guarantors. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Guarantor hereby waives, for the benefit of Secured Parties: (a) any right to require any Secured Party, as a condition of payment or performance by such Guarantor, to (i) proceed against the applicable Borrower, any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security held from the applicable Borrower, any such other guarantor or any other Person, (iii) proceed against or have resort to any balance of any Deposit Account or credit on the books of any Secured Party in favor of the applicable Borrower or any other Person, or (iv) pursue any other remedy in the power of any Secured Party whatsoever; (b) any defense arising by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority or any disability or other defense of the applicable Borrower or any other Guarantor including any defense based on or arising out of the lack of validity or the unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement or instrument relating thereto or by reason of the cessation of the liability of the applicable Borrower or any other Guarantor from any cause other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted, (ii) Guaranteed Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements and (iii) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations related to any Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer); (c) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than that of the principal; (d) any defense based upon any Secured Party’s errors or omissions in the administration of the Guaranteed Obligations, except behavior which amounts to bad faith; (e) (i) any principles or provisions of law, statutory or otherwise, which are or might be in conflict with the terms hereof and any legal or equitable discharge of such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder, (ii) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Guarantor’s liability hereunder or the enforcement hereof, (iii) any rights to set-offs, recoupments and counterclaims, and (iv) promptness, diligence and any requirement that any Secured Party protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest or lien or any property subject thereto; (f) notices, demands, presentments, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and notices of any action or inaction, including acceptance hereof, notices of default hereunder, the Secured Hedge Agreements, the Secured Cash Management Agreements or any agreement or instrument related thereto, notices of any renewal, extension or modification of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement related thereto, notices of any extension of credit to any Borrower and notices of any of the matters referred to in Section 2.04 and any right to consent to any thereof; and (g) any defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by law which limit the liability of or exonerate guarantors or sureties, or which may conflict with the terms hereof.

Section 2.06 Guarantors’ Rights of Subrogation, Contribution, Etc. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, until the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid in full (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted, (ii) Guaranteed Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements and (iii) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations related to any Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer) and the Commitments shall have expired or been terminated and the Lenders have no further commitment to lend under the Credit Agreement, each Guarantor hereby waives any claim, right or remedy, direct or indirect, that such Guarantor now has or

 

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may hereafter have against any Borrower or any other Guarantor or any of its assets in connection with this Agreement or the performance by such Guarantor of its obligations hereunder, in each case whether such claim, right or remedy arises in equity, under contract, by statute, under common law or otherwise and including (a) any right of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification that such Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against any Borrower with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, (b) any right to enforce, or to participate in, any claim, right or remedy that any Secured Party now has or may hereafter have against any Borrower, and (c) any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any collateral or security now or hereafter held by any Secured Party. In addition, until the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid in full (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted, (ii) Guaranteed Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements and (iii) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations related to any Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer) and the Commitments shall have expired or been terminated and the Lenders have no further commitment to lend under the Credit Agreement, each Guarantor shall withhold exercise of any right of contribution such Guarantor may have against any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the Guaranteed Obligations, including any such right of contribution as contemplated by Section 7.2. Each Guarantor further agrees that, to the extent the waiver or agreement to withhold the exercise of its rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification and contribution as set forth herein is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void or voidable for any reason, any rights of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification such Guarantor may have against any Borrower or against any collateral or security, and any rights of contribution such Guarantor may have against any such other guarantor, shall be junior and subordinate to any rights any Secured Party may have against such Borrower, to all right, title and interest any Secured Party may have in any such collateral or security, and to any right any Secured Party may have against such other guarantor. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of any such subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification or contribution rights at any time when all Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been finally paid in full (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted, (ii) Guaranteed Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements and (iii) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations related to any Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer), such amount shall be held in trust for Administrative Agent on behalf of Secured Parties and shall forthwith be paid over to Administrative Agent for the benefit of Secured Parties to be credited and applied against the applicable Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms hereof.

Section 2.07 Continuing Guaranty. This Agreement is a continuing guaranty and shall remain in effect until all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid in full (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted, (ii) Guaranteed Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements and (iii) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations related to any Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer). To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any right to revoke this Agreement as to future transactions giving rise to any Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.08 Authority of Guarantors or the Borrowers. It is not necessary for any Secured Party to inquire into the capacity or powers of any Guarantor or any Borrower or the officers, directors or any agents acting or purporting to act on behalf of any of them.

 

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Section 2.09 Financial Condition of the Parent Borrower. Any Credit Extension may be made to any Borrower or continued from time to time, and any Secured Hedge Agreements or Secured Cash Management Agreements may be entered into from time to time, in each case without notice to or authorization from any Guarantor regardless of the financial or other condition of such Borrower at the time of any such grant or continuation or at the time such Secured Hedge Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement is entered into, as the case may be. No Secured Party shall have any obligation to disclose or discuss with any Guarantor its assessment, or any Guarantor’s assessment, of the financial condition of any Borrower. Each Guarantor has adequate means to obtain information from each Borrower on a continuing basis concerning the financial condition of each Borrower and its ability to perform its obligations under the Credit Documents, the Secured Hedge Agreements and the Secured Cash Management Agreements, and each Guarantor assumes the responsibility for being and keeping informed of the financial condition of each Borrower and of all circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations. To the extent permitted by law, each Guarantor hereby waives and relinquishes any duty on the part of any Secured Party to disclose any matter, fact or thing relating to the business, operations or conditions of any Borrower now known or hereafter known by any Secured Party.

Section 2.10 Bankruptcy, Etc.

(a) So long as any Guaranteed Obligations remain outstanding (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted, (ii) Guaranteed Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements and (iii) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations related to any Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer), no Guarantor shall, without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent acting pursuant to the instructions of the Required Lenders, commence or join with any other Person in commencing any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency case or proceeding of or against any Borrower or any other Guarantor. The obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall not be reduced, limited, impaired, discharged, deferred, suspended or terminated by any case or proceeding, voluntary or involuntary, involving the bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization, liquidation or arrangement of any Borrower or any other Guarantor or by any defense which any Borrower or any other Guarantor may have by reason of the order, decree or decision of any court or administrative body resulting from any such proceeding.

(b) To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that any interest on any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which accrues after the commencement of any case or proceeding referred to in clause (a) above (or, if interest on any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations ceases to accrue by operation of law by reason of the commencement of such case or proceeding, such interest as would have accrued on such portion of the Guaranteed Obligations if such case or proceeding had not been commenced) shall be included in the Guaranteed Obligations because it is the intention of Guarantors and Secured Parties that the Guaranteed Obligations which are guaranteed by Guarantors pursuant hereto should be determined without regard to any rule of law or order which may relieve any Borrower of any portion of such Guaranteed Obligations, and Guarantors will permit any trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person to pay Administrative Agent, or allow the claim of Administrative Agent in respect of, any such interest accruing after the date on which such case or proceeding is commenced.

(c) In the event that all or any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid by any Borrower, the obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall continue and remain in full force and effect or be reinstated, as the case may be, in the event that all or any part of such payment(s) are rescinded or

 

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recovered directly or indirectly from any Secured Party as a preference, fraudulent transfer or otherwise, and any such payments which are so rescinded or recovered shall constitute Guaranteed Obligations for all purposes hereunder.

Section 2.11 Keepwell. Each Loan Party that is a Qualified ECP Guarantor at the time the Guaranty hereunder or the grant of the relevant security interest, in each case, by any Loan Party, becomes effective with respect to any Swap Obligation, hereby jointly and severally, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support to each Loan Party with respect to such Swap Obligation as may be needed by such Loan Party from time to time to honor all of its obligations under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents in respect of such Swap Obligation (but, in each case, only up to the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering such Qualified ECP Guarantor’s obligations and undertakings under this Section 2.11 voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). Subject to Section 3.11, the obligations and undertakings of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section 2.11 shall remain in full force and effect until the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid in full. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends this Section 2.11 to constitute, and this Section 2.11 shall be deemed to constitute, a guarantee of the obligations of, and a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of, each Loan Party for all purposes of the Commodity Exchange Act.

ARTICLE III

Miscellaneous

Section 3.01 Notices .

All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement. All communications and notice hereunder to a Guarantor other than Holdings shall be given in care of the Parent Borrower as provided in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement.

Section 3.02 Waivers; Amendment .

(a) No failure by any Secured Party to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Credit Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law. No waiver of any provision of any Credit Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 3.02, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Revolving Credit Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default or Event of Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer may have had notice or knowledge of such Default or Event of Default at the time. No notice or demand on any Loan Party in any case shall entitle any Loan Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

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(b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Loan Party or Loan Parties with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement.

Section 3.03 Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification . Each Guarantor, jointly with the other Guarantors and severally, hereby agrees to (a) indemnify and hold harmless, and (b) pay all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by, the Administrative Agent or any Lender, in each case, to the same extent and in the same manner as provided in Section 10.04 and 10.05 of the Credit Agreement, as applicable, with the same full force and effect as if such Guarantor were bound by such agreement as the Parent Borrower under the Credit Agreement. The agreements in this Section 3.03 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations and, with respect to the agreements in Section 3.03(a), the resignation of the Administrative Agent and the replacement of any Lender. Section 3.03 shall not apply to Taxes other than Taxes that represent liabilities, losses, damages, etc. resulting from a non-Tax claim.

Section 3.04 Successors and Assigns .

Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of the Parent Borrower, any Guarantor or any Secured Party that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective permitted successors and assigns. Except as provided in Section 10.07 of the Credit Agreement, the Parent Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors may not assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the written consent of the Administrative Agent.

Section 3.05 Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement .

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent, the Parent Borrower and the Guarantors. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy, .pdf or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to the Parent Borrower and each Guarantor and may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to the Parent Borrower or any Guarantor without the approval of any other Guarantor or the Parent Borrower and without affecting the obligations of the Parent Borrower or any other Guarantor hereunder.

Section 3.06 Severability .

If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions; provided that the Lenders shall charge no fee in connection with any such amendment. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

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Section 3.07 Governing Law, etc.

(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) THE PARENT BORROWER, THE GUARANTORS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH SECURED PARTY EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT THE AGENTS AND SECURED PARTIES RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER ANY COLLATERAL DOCUMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT.

(c) THE PARENT BORROWER, THE GUARANTORS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH SECURED PARTY EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS SECTION 3.07. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

(d) EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

Section 3.08 WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH

 

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OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 3.08.

Section 3.09 Headings .

Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

Section 3.10 [Reserved] .

Section 3.11 Termination or Release .

(a) This Agreement and the Guarantees made herein shall terminate with respect to all Guaranteed Obligations when (i) all Commitments have expired or been terminated and the Lenders have no further commitment to lend under the Credit Agreement, and (ii) all principal and interest in respect of each Loan and all other Guaranteed Obligations (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted, (ii) Guaranteed Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements and (iii) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations related to any Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer) shall have been paid in full in cash, provided , however , that in connection with the termination of this Agreement, the Administrative Agent may require such indemnities as it shall reasonably deem necessary or appropriate to protect the Secured Parties against (x) loss on account of credits previously applied to the Guaranteed Obligations that may subsequently be reversed or revoked, and (y) any obligations that may thereafter arise with respect to Secured Hedge Agreements or Secured Cash Management Agreements to the extent not provided for thereunder.

(b) A Guarantor shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder in the circumstances set forth in Section 9.10 of the Credit Agreement.

(c) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) of this Section 3.11, the Administrative Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to any Guarantor, at such Guarantor’s expense, all documents that such Guarantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release and shall perform such other actions reasonably requested by such Guarantor to effect such release, including delivery of certificates, securities and instruments. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 3.11 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent.

(d) At any time that the respective Guarantor desires that the Administrative Agent take any of the actions described in immediately preceding clause (c), it shall, upon request of the Administrative Agent deliver to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate certifying that the release of the respective Guarantor is permitted pursuant to clause (a) or (b) of this Section 3.11. The Administrative Agent shall have no liability whatsoever to any Secured Party as a result of any release of any Guarantor by it as permitted (or which the Administrative Agent in good faith believes to be permitted) by this Section 3.11.

 

-12-


Section 3.12 Additional Restricted Subsidiaries .

Each Restricted Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 6.11 of the Credit Agreement shall enter into this Agreement as a Guarantor (for avoidance of doubt, the Parent Borrower may cause any Restricted Subsidiary that is not required to be a Guarantor to Guarantee the Obligations by causing such Restricted Subsidiary to execute a U.S. Guaranty Supplement in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.12 and any such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Guarantor herein). Upon execution and delivery by the Administrative Agent and a Restricted Subsidiary of a U.S. Guaranty Supplement, such Restricted Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Guarantor herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other Guarantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Guarantor as a party to this Agreement.

Section 3.13 Recourse; Limited Obligations .

This Agreement is made with full recourse to the Parent Borrower and each Guarantor and pursuant to and upon all the warranties, representations, covenants and agreements on the part of the Parent Borrower or such Guarantor, as applicable, contained herein, in the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents and otherwise in writing in connection herewith or therewith. It is the desire and intent of the Parent Borrower and each Guarantor and each applicable Secured Party that this Agreement shall be enforced against the Parent Borrower and each Guarantor to the fullest extent permissible under applicable Law applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought.

Section 3.14 Consent to Amendment.

Each Guarantor hereby consents to the execution, delivery and performance of the Amendment, including the effectiveness of the Amendment and the making of the loans thereunder, and agrees that each reference to the Credit Agreement in the Credit Documents shall, on and after the Effective Date (as defined in the Amendment), be deemed to be a reference to the Credit Agreement after giving effect to the then effective provisions of the Amendment.

[ The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank ]

 

-13-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

PARENT BORROWER
IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey J. Ford

  Name:   Jeffrey J. Ford
  Title:   Vice President and Treasurer
GUARANTORS :
HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey J. Ford

  Name:   Jeffrey J. Ford
  Title:   Vice President and Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to U.S. Guaranty]


AMUNDSEN PUBLICATIONS, LLC
APPATURE INC.
ARSENAL HOLDING COMPANY
ARSENAL HOLDING (II) COMPANY
DATA NICHE ASSOCIATES, INC.
IMS HEALTH FINANCE, INC.
IMS HEALTH HOLDING CORPORATION
IMS HEALTH INDIA HOLDING CORPORATION
IMS HEALTH INVESTING CORPORATION
IMS HEALTH INVESTMENTS, INC.
IMS HEALTH PURCHASING, INC.
IMS HEALTH TRADING CORPORATION
IMS HOLDING INC.
IMS SERVICES, LLC
IMS TRADING MANAGEMENT, INC.
RX INDIA CORPORATION
THE AMUNDSEN GROUP, INC.
TTC ACQUISITION CORPORATION
VALUEMEDICS RESEARCH, LLC
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey J. Ford

  Name:   Jeffrey J. Ford
  Title:   President

 

[Signature Page to U.S. Guaranty]


IMS CONTRACTING & COMPLIANCE, INC.
IMS GOVERNMENT SOLUTIONS, INC.
IMS HEALTH TRANSPORTATION SERVICES CORPORATION
IMS SOFTWARE SERVICES LTD.
MED-VANTAGE, INC.
PHARMETRICS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey J. Ford

  Name:   Jeffrey J. Ford
  Title:   Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to U.S. Guaranty]


IMS HEALTH LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.L.C.
By:  

/s/ Sean Ascher

  Name:   Sean Ascher
  Title:   Responsible Officer

 

[Signature Page to U.S. Guaranty]


COORDINATED MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
COORDINATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC.
MARKET RESEARCH MANAGEMENT, INC.
SPARTAN LEASING CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Cathy LoBosco

  Name:   Cathy LoBosco
  Title:   President

 

[Signature Page to U.S. Guaranty]


IMS CHINAMETRIK INCORPORATED
By:  

/s/ Cathy LoBosco

  Name:   Cathy LoBosco
  Title:   Vice President

 

[Signature Page to U.S. Guaranty]


INTERCONTINENTAL MEDICAL STATISTICS INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey J. Ford

  Name:   Jeffrey J. Ford
  Title:   Secretary

 

[Signature Page to U.S. Guaranty]


ENTERPRISE ASSOCIATES L.L.C.
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey J. Ford

  Name:   Jeffrey J. Ford
  Title:   Vice President

 

[Signature Page to U.S. Guaranty]


THE TAR HEEL TRADING COMPANY, LLC
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey J. Ford

  Name:   Jeffrey J. Ford
  Title:   Vice President and Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to U.S. Guaranty]


ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT :
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. , as Administrative Agent
By:  

/s/ Kevin L. Ahart

Name:   Kevin L. Ahart
Title:   Vice President

 

[Signature Page to U.S. Guaranty]


SCHEDULE I TO U.S. GUARANTY

GUARANTORS

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.

AMUNDSEN PUBLICATIONS, LLC

APPATURE INC.

ARSENAL HOLDING COMPANY

ARSENAL HOLDING (II) COMPANY

DATA NICHE ASSOCIATES, INC.

IMS HEALTH FINANCE, INC.

IMS HEALTH HOLDING CORPORATION

IMS HEALTH INDIA HOLDING CORPORATION

IMS HEALTH INVESTING CORPORATION

IMS HEALTH INVESTMENTS, INC.

IMS HEALTH PURCHASING, INC.

IMS HEALTH TRADING CORPORATION

IMS HOLDING INC.

IMS SERVICES, LLC

IMS TRADING MANAGEMENT, INC.

RX INDIA CORPORATION

TTC ACQUISITION CORPORATION

VALUEMEDICS RESEARCH, LLC

IMS CONTRACTING & COMPLIANCE, INC.

IMS GOVERNMENT SOLUTIONS, INC.

IMS HEALTH TRANSPORTATION SERVICES CORPORATION

IMS SOFTWARE SERVICES LTD.

MED-VANTAGE, INC.

PHARMETRICS, INC.

IMS HEALTH LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.L.C.

COORDINATED MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS, L.L.C.

COORDINATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC.

MARKET RESEARCH MANAGEMENT, INC.

SPARTAN LEASING CORPORATION

IMS CHINAMETRIK INCORPORATED

INTERCONTINENTAL MEDICAL STATISTICS INTERNATIONAL, LTD.

ENTERPRISE ASSOCIATES L.L.C.

THE TAR HEEL TRADING COMPANY, LLC

THE AMUNDSEN GROUP, INC.


EXHIBIT I TO U.S. GUARANTY

FORM OF U.S. GUARANTY SUPPLEMENT

SUPPLEMENT NO.     , dated as of             , 20     (the “ Supplement ”), to the U.S. Guaranty, dated as of March 17, 2014, among HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”) the other Guarantors party thereto from time to time and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ U.S. Guaranty ”).

A. Reference is made to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Holdings, the Parent Borrower, IMS AG, a Swiss corporation and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower (“ Swiss Subsidiary Borrower ”), IMS JAPAN K.K., a Japanese stock corporation ( kabushiki kaisha ) and a subsidiary of Parent Borrower (“ Japanese Subsidiary Borrower ”; and together with Parent Borrower and Swiss Subsidiary Borrower, each a “ Borrower ” and collectively, “ Borrowers ”), the Lenders party thereto from time to time, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer and the other parties thereto from time to time.

B. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement or the U.S. Guaranty, as applicable.

C. The Parent Borrower and the Guarantors have entered into the U.S. Guaranty in order to (x) induce the Lenders to make Loans to the Borrowers and the L/C Issuer to issue Letters of Credit, (y) the Hedge Banks to enter into and/or maintain Secured Hedge Agreements and (z) the Cash Management Banks to enter into Secured Cash Management Agreements. Section 3.12 of the U.S. Guaranty provides that additional Restricted Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower may become Guarantors under the U.S. Guaranty by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned Restricted Subsidiary (the “ New Subsidiary ”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement, or as directed by the Parent Borrower in its sole discretion, to become a Guarantor under the U.S. Guaranty in order to induce (x) the Lenders to make additional Loans and the L/C Issuer to issue additional Letters of Credit, (y) the Hedge Banks to enter into and/or maintain Secured Hedge Agreements and (z) the Cash Management Banks to enter into and/or maintain Secured Cash Management Agreements and as consideration for (x) Loans previously made and Letters of Credit previously issued, (y) Secured Hedge Agreements previously entered into and/or maintained and (z) Secured Cash Management Agreements previously entered into and/or maintained.

Accordingly, the Administrative Agent and the New Subsidiary agree as follows:

Section 1 . In accordance with Section 3.12 of the U.S. Guaranty, the New Subsidiary by its signature below becomes a Guarantor under the U.S. Guaranty with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Guarantor and the New Subsidiary hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the U.S. Guaranty applicable to it as a Guarantor thereunder. In furtherance of the foregoing, the New Subsidiary, does hereby, irrevocably, absolutely and unconditionally guaranty, jointly with the Parent Borrower and the other Guarantors and severally, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, the due and punctual payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations, in each case, whether such Guaranteed Obligations are now existing or hereafter incurred under, arising out of or in connection with any Credit Document, Secured Hedge Agreements or Secured Cash Management Agreements, and whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Each reference to a “Guarantor” in the U.S. Guaranty shall be deemed to include the New Subsidiary as if originally named therein as a Guarantor. The U.S. Guaranty is hereby incorporated herein by reference.


Section 2 . The New Subsidiary represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity.

Section 3 . This Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Supplement shall become effective when the Administrative Agent shall have received a counterpart of this Supplement that bears the signature of the New Subsidiary and the Administrative Agent has executed a counterpart hereof. Delivery by telecopier or by electronic .pdf copy of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Supplement shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Supplement.

Section 4 . Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the U.S. Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect, subject to the termination of the U.S. Guaranty pursuant to Section 3.11 of the U.S. Guaranty.

Section 5 . THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. The terms of Sections 3.07 and 3.08 of the U.S. Guaranty with respect to submission of jurisdiction, venue, consent to services of process and waiver of jury trial are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis , and the parties hereto agree to such terms.

Section 6 . If any provision of this Supplement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Supplement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 7 . All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 3.01 of the U.S. Guaranty.

Section 8 . The New Subsidiary agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement as provided in Section 3.03(b) of the U.S. Guaranty.

[ The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the New Subsidiary and the Administrative Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the U.S. Guaranty as of the day and year first above written.

 

[NAME OF NEW SUBSIDIARY]
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

Exhibit 21.1

IMS Health Holdings, Inc.

Active Subsidiaries

as of March 24, 2014

 

Name

   State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
   % Ownership
100% except
as noted

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE, INC.

   Delaware   

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.

   Delaware   

IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED

   Delaware   

AMUNDSEN PUBLICATIONS L.L.C.

   Delaware   

APPATURE, INC.

   Washington   

COORDINATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC.

   Delaware   

Coordinated Management Holdings L.L.C.

   Delaware   

DATA NICHE ASSOCIATES, INC.

   Illinois   

ENTERPRISE ASSOCIATES, LLC

   Delaware   

IMS CHINAMETRIK INCORPORATED

   Delaware   

IMS Market Research Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

   China   

IMS CHINAMETRIK LIMITED

   Hong Kong   

Global Crown Investment Limited

   Hong Kong   

United Research China (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

   China   

IMS Meridian Limited

   Hong Kong   

IMS Meridian Research Limited

   British Virgin Islands   

Meridian Research Vietnam Ltd.

   Vietnam   

IMS CONTRACTING & COMPLIANCE, INC.

   Delaware   

IMS GOVERNMENT SOLUTIONS, INC.

   Delaware   

IMS HEALTH ASIA PTE. LTD.

   Singapore   

IMS HEALTH CANADA INC.

   Canada   


IMS HEALTH CAPITAL

   Nevada   

IMS HEALTH FINANCE, INC.

   Delaware   

IMS Trading Management, Inc.

   Delaware   

IMS HEALTH GROUP LIMITED

   United Kingdom   

IMS Health HQ Limited

   United Kingdom   

IMS Holdings (U.K.) Limited

   United Kingdom   

IMS Health Global Holdings UK Ltd.

   United Kingdom   

IMS Health Finance UK II Ltd.

   United Kingdom   

IMS Health UK Investments Ltd.

   United Kingdom   

IMS Health Finance UK III Ltd.

   United Kingdom   

Pharma Deals Limited

   United Kingdom   

IMS Health Limited

   United Kingdom   

IMSWorld Publications Ltd.

   United Kingdom   

Cambridge Pharma Consultancy, Ltd.

   United Kingdom   

Source Informatics Limited

   United Kingdom   

IMS Health Surveys Limited

   United Kingdom   

IMS Hospital Group Limited

   United Kingdom   

IMS (UK) Pension Plan Trustee Company Limited

   United Kingdom   

IMS HEALTH INDIA HOLDING CORPORATION

   Delaware   

RX India Corporation

   Delaware   

IMS Health India Private Limited

   India   

IMS HEALTH KOREA LTD.

   Korea   

IMS HEALTH LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.L.C.

   Delaware   

Spartan Leasing Corporation

   Delaware   

IMS HEALTH PHILIPPINES, INC.

   Philippines   

IMS HEALTH PUERTO RICO INC.

   Puerto Rico   

IMS HEALTH TAIWAN LTD.

   Taiwan   

IMS HEALTH TRADING CORPORATION

   Delaware   

IMS Health Holdings (Pty.) Ltd.

   South Africa   

IMS Health (Pty.) Ltd.

   South Africa   

Intercontinental Medical Stastics Kenya Limited

   Kenya   

IMS HEALTH TRANSPORTATION SERVICES CORPORATION

   Delaware   

 

2


IMS INFORMATION MEDICAL STATISTICS (ISRAEL) LTD.

   Israel   

IMS JAPAN K.K.

   Japan and Delaware   

IMS (GIBRALTAR) HOLDING LIMITED

   Gibraltar   

IMS Health Finance UK I Ltd.

   United Kingdom   

Ardentia Limited

   United Kingdom   

Cambridge Pharma Consultancy, Inc.

   Delaware   

Pharmadat Marktforschumgs Gesellschaft m.b.H.

   Austria   

IMS Health S.A.

   Spain   

IMS Cyprus LTD

   Cyprus   

IMS Netherlands Holding B.V.

   Netherlands   

IMS Health Limited

   Ireland   

IMS Health S.P.A.

   Italy   

IMS Hellas EPE.

   Greece   

IMS Health, LDA.

   Portugal   

IMS AB

   Sweden   

IMS Medical Radar AB

   Sweden   

IMS Health Sweden AB

   Sweden   

Pygargus AB

   Sweden   

PharmEcon AS

   Norway   

IMS AG

   Switzerland   

IMS Health Argentina S.A.

   Argentina   

Phama S.A.

   Argentina   

IMS Health Marktforschung GmbH

   Austria   

IMS Health S.P.R.L.

   Belgium   

IMS Health Consulting bvba

   Belgium   

Source Belgium sprl

   Belgium   

IMS Health Bolivia S.R.L.

   Bolivia   

IMS Health Do Brasil Ltda.

   Brazil   

IMS Bulgaria E.o.o.D.

   Bulgaria   

Asesorias IMS Health Chile Limitada

   Chile   

Operaciones Centralizadas Latinoamericana Limitada

   Chile   

Intercomunicaciones Y Servicio de Datos Interdata S.A.

   Colombia   

IMS Adriatic d.o.o. za konzalting

   Croatia   

IMS Health a.s.

   Czech Republic   

IMS Republica Dominicana, S.A.

   Dominican Republic   

Datadina Ecuador S.A.

   Ecuador   

IMS Health Egypt Limited

   Egypt   

IMS Health Finance UK V Ltd.

   United Kingdom   

IMS Health Oy

   Finland   

Suomen Lääkedata Oy

   Finland   

IMS Health S.A.S.

   France   

 

3


PR International S.A.S.

   France   

PR Editions S.A.S.

   France   

IMS Health Deutschland GmbH

   Germany   

IMS Health Beteiligungs-gesellschaft mbH

   Germany   

IMS Health GmbH & Co. OHG

   Germany   

IMS Software GmbH

   Germany   

Asserta Centroamerica Medicion de Mercados, S.A.

   Guatemala   

IMS Health Services Ltd.

   Hungary   

IMS Health Analytics Services Private Limited

   India   

PharmARC Consulting Services GmbH

   Switzerland   

PharmARC Inc.

   New Jersey   

IMS Health Information and Consulting Services India Private Limited

   India   

IMS Health Bangladesh Limited

   Bangladesh   

IMS Health Lanka (Private) Limited

   Sri Lanka   

PT IMS Health Indonesia

   Indonesia   

Pharm-Consult Limited Liability Partnership

   Kazakhstan   

UAB IMS Health

   Lithuania   

IMS Health Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.

   Malaysia   

IPP Informacion Promocional y Publicitaria S.A. de C.V.

   Mexico   

Informations Medicales & Statistiques S.A.R.L.

   Morocco   

IMS Health B.V.

   Netherlands   

IMS Health Finance B.V.

   Netherlands   

IMS Health Norway A/S

   Norway   

IMS Health Pakistan (Private) Limited

   Pakistan   

IMS Health Paraguaya S.A.

   Paraguay   

IMS Health Del Peru S.A.

   Peru   

IMS Poland Limited Sp.z.o.o.

   Poland   

IMS Health Consulting Sp.z.o.o.

   Poland   

IMS Pharmaceutical Services Srl.

   Romania   

IMS Health LLC

   Russia   

RMBC Pharma Ltd.

   Russia   

IMS Information Medical Statistics, spol.s.r.o.

   Slovak Republic   

Pharmadata s.r.o.

   Slovak Republic   

IMS Services, pharmaceutical marketing services Ltd.

   Slovenia   

Mercados Y Analisis, S.A.

   Spain   

CORE Holding GmbH

   Switzerland   

CORE Center for Outcomes Research GmbH

   Switzerland   

IMS Health GmbH

   Switzerland   

IMS Informatics Holding AG

   Switzerland   

IMS Informatics AG

   Switzerland   

M&H Informatics (BD) LTD.

   Bangladesh   

Interstatistik AG

   Switzerland   

Datec Industria e Comercio, Distribuidora Grafica e Mala Direta Ltda.

   Brazil   

IMS Health Tunisia sarl

   Tunisia   

 

4


IMS Health Tibbi Istatistik Ticaret ve Musavirlik Ltd Sirketi

   Turkey   

IMS Health Uruguay S.A.

   Uruguay   

IMS Health de Venezuela C.A.

   Venezuela   

IMS (GIBRALTAR) INVESTMENTS LIMITED

   Gibraltar   

IMS Bermuda Investments Ltd.

   Bermuda   

IMS (Gibraltar) Systems Limited

   Gibraltar   

IMS (Gibraltar) Properties Ltd.

   Gibraltar   

IMS Bermuda Holdings Ltd.

   Bermuda   

IMS Health Scottish L.P.

   United Kingdom   

IMS SERVICES, LLC

   Delaware   

IMS Health (Australia) Partnership

   Australia   

IMS Health Australia Holding Pty. Ltd.

   Australia   

IMS Health Australia Pty. Ltd.

   Australia   

M-Tag Pty. Limited

   Australia   

Battaerd Mansley Pty. Ltd.

   Australia   

IMS Health (N.Z.) Limited

   New Zealand   

IMS SOFTWARE SERVICES LTD.

   Delaware   

INTERCONTINENTAL MEDICAL STATISTICS INTERNATIONAL, LTD. (DE)

   Delaware   

MED-VANTAGE, INC.

   Delaware   

PHARMETRICS, INC.

   Delaware   

THE AMUNDSEN GROUP, INC.

   Delaware   

TTC ACQUISITION CORPORATION

   Delaware   

The Tar Heel Trading Company, LLC

   Pennsylvania   

VALUEMEDICS RESEARCH, LLC

   Delaware   

 

5

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of IMS Health Holdings, Inc. of our report dated February 13, 2014, except for the effects of the reverse stock split described in Note 1 as to which the date is March 24, 2014, relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedules of IMS Health Holdings, Inc., which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, NY

March 24, 2014