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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 11, 2014

Registration No. 333-            

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549             

 

 

FORM F-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933             

 

 

Jumei International Holding Limited

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Not Applicable

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

 

 

Cayman Islands   5990   Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

20th Floor, Tower B, Zhonghui Plaza

11 Dongzhimen South Road, Dongcheng District

Beijing 100007

The People’s Republic of China

+86 10-5676-6999

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

Law Debenture Corporate Services Inc.

400 Madison Avenue, 4th Floor

New York, New York 10017

(+1) 212-750-6474

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

Z. Julie Gao, Esq.

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

c/o 42/F, Edinburgh Tower, The Landmark

15 Queen’s Road Central

Hong Kong

+852 3740-4700

 

Leiming Chen, Esq.

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

c/o 35th Floor, ICBC Tower

3 Garden Road

Central, Hong Kong

+852 2514-7600

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: as soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.   ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of each class of securities to be registered  

Proposed
maximum aggregate

offering price (2)(3)

 

Amount of

registration fee

Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.00025 per share (1)

  $400,000,000.00   $51,520.00

 

 

(1)   American depositary shares issuable upon deposit of Class A ordinary shares registered hereby will be registered under a separate registration statement on Form F-6 (Registration No. 333-            ). Each American depositary share represents              Class A ordinary shares.
(2)   Includes              Class A ordinary shares that are issuable upon the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. Also includes Class A ordinary shares initially offered and sold outside the United States that may be resold from time to time in the United States either as part of their distribution or within 40 days after the later of the effective date of this registration statement and the date the shares are first bona fide offered to the public. These Class A ordinary shares are not being registered for the purpose of sales outside the United States.
(3)   Estimated solely for the purpose of determining the amount of registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion Dated             , 2014.

American Depositary Shares

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Jumei International Holding Limited

Representing              Class A Ordinary Shares

 

 

This is an initial public offering of American depositary shares, or ADSs, of Jumei International Holding Limited, or Jumei. Jumei is offering              ADSs. The selling shareholders identified in this prospectus are offering an aggregate              additional ADSs. Each ADS represents              of our Class A ordinary shares, par value US$0.00025 per share. We will not receive any proceeds from the ADSs sold by the selling shareholders.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the ADSs or the ordinary shares. It is currently estimated that the initial public offering price per ADS will be between US$             and US$            . We intend to apply to list the ADSs on [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market] under the symbol “JMEI.”

We are an “emerging growth company” under applicable U.S. federal securities laws and are eligible for reduced public company reporting requirements.

See “ Risk Factors ” beginning on page 14 for factors you should consider before buying the ADSs.

 

 

Neither the United States Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

 

     Per ADS      Total  

Initial public offering price

   US$                   US$               

Underwriting discount

   US$         US$     

Proceeds, before expenses, to Jumei

   US$         US$     

Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling shareholders

   US$        US$                

To the extent the underwriters sell more than              ADSs, the underwriters have an option to purchase up to an additional              ADSs from us and up to an additional              ADSs from the selling shareholders at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discount, within 30 days after the date of this prospectus.

Immediately prior to the completion of this offering, our outstanding share capital will consist of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Mr. Leo Ou Chen, our founder, chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer, Mr. Yusen Dai, our co-founder, director and executive officer and their respective affiliates will beneficially own all of our issued Class B ordinary shares. The Class B ordinary shares outstanding immediately after the completion of this offering will constitute approximately     % of our total outstanding shares and     % of the then voting power, assuming the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase additional ADSs. Holders of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares have the same rights except for voting and conversion rights. Each Class A ordinary share is entitled to one vote, and each Class B ordinary share is entitled to ten votes and is convertible into one Class A ordinary share at any time by the holder thereof. Class A ordinary shares are not convertible into Class B ordinary shares under any circumstances.

We are a “controlled company” as defined under [NYSE Listed Company Manual/NASDAQ Stock Market Rules] because Mr. Leo Ou Chen will beneficially own a majority of the aggregate voting power of our company immediately after this offering, assuming the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option.

The underwriters expect to deliver the ADSs against payment in U.S. dollars in New York, New York on             , 2014.

 

 

 

Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C.

     Credit Suisse   

J.P. Morgan

(on equal footing)

   China Renaissance  
Piper Jaffray      Oppenheimer & Co.

 

 

Prospectus dated             , 2014.


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Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Prospectus Summary

     1   

Risk Factors

     14   

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     57   

Use of Proceeds

     58   

Dividend Policy

     59   

Capitalization

     60   

Dilution

     61   

Enforceability of Civil Liabilities

     63   

Corporate History and Structure

     65   

Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Data

     69   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     72   

Industry

     95   

Business

     99   

Regulation

     115   

Management

     127   

Principal and Selling Shareholders

     134   

Related Party Transactions

     137   

Description of Share Capital

     138   

Description of American Depositary Shares

     148   

Shares Eligible for Future Sales

     159   

Taxation

     161   

Underwriting

     168   

Expenses Related to this Offering

     176   

Legal Matters

     177   

Experts

     178   

Where You Can Find Additional Information

     179   

Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-1   

 

 

No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered or made available to you. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the ADSs offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date.

Neither we nor any of the underwriters has done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus or any filed free writing prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus or any filed free writing prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the ADSs and the distribution of this prospectus or any filed free writing prospectus outside of the United States.

Until             , 2014 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade ADSs, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

The following summary is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information and financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to this summary, we urge you to read the entire prospectus carefully, especially the risks of investing in our ADSs discussed under “Risk Factors,” before deciding whether to buy our ADSs. This prospectus contains information from an industry report commissioned by us and prepared by Frost & Sullivan, a third-party research firm, to provide information regarding our market position in China. We refer to this report as the Frost & Sullivan report. The gross merchandise volume as stated in the Frost & Sullivan report is denominated in Renminbi.

Our Business

We are China’s No. 1 online retailer of beauty products as measured by gross merchandise volume, or GMV, with a market share of 22.1% in 2013, according to the Frost & Sullivan report. We have grown rapidly and substantially since we launched our jumei.com website in March 2010 and achieved our current scale and profitability with only approximately US$13 million in total funding from our private equity investors. We achieved US$483.0 million in net revenues and US$25.0 million in net income in 2013, with approximately 10.5 million active customers during the same period.

We believe that our internet platform is a trusted destination for consumers to discover and purchase branded beauty products and fashionable apparel and other lifestyle products. Leveraging our deep understanding of customer needs and preferences, as well as our strong merchandizing capabilities, we have adopted multiple effective sales formats to encourage product purchases on our platform. Our current sales formats consist of curated sales, online shopping mall and flash sales.

Our curated sales represents a new online sales format, whereby we recommend a carefully selected collection of branded beauty products for a limited period of time at attractive prices. Our curated sales format captures online shoppers’ attention through product recommendations and insightful product descriptions, which has helped us build a strong customer base. We also sell a wider selection of branded beauty products through our online shopping mall on a long-term basis to enhance customer stickiness. To further enhance and complement our customer experience with more choices, we provide a limited-time offering of fashionable apparel and other lifestyle products at deep discounts through flash sales.

We have built a large base of highly engaged and loyal customers, as well as a wide variety of well-selected products, which have been essential for our rapid growth. Our active customers totaled approximately 1.3 million, 4.8 million and 10.5 million in 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. Orders placed by our repeat customers accounted for approximately 88.9% of our total orders in 2013. Our suppliers and third-party merchants include brand owners, brand distributors, resellers and certain exclusive product suppliers. We worked with approximately 1,700 suppliers and third-party merchants in 2013.

We believe consumers will increasingly shop online through mobile internet. Therefore, we have invested substantial resources to build a mobile platform dedicated to providing a superior mobile shopping experience. As a result, sales through our mobile platform have grown significantly since its launch in May 2012. In the first quarter of 2014, approximately 49% of our GMV was generated through our mobile platform.

Our visionary management team has the foresight to identify and meet evolving customer needs and market opportunities in the beauty products market. Under our management’s leadership, we have attracted a large and loyal user base through our creative and cost-efficient marketing campaigns as well as word-of-mouth referrals resulting from our well-selected products and superior customer experience. We further enhance the

 

 

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attractiveness of our product offerings by entering into arrangements with beauty product suppliers for exclusive sales and distribution of selected products in China. We implement effective measures to control costs and operating expenses, which have enabled us to achieve and increase operating profitability.

Our net revenues were US$21.8 million in 2011, US$233.2 million in 2012 and US$483.0 million in 2013. We achieved net income of US$8.1 million in 2012 and US$25.0 million in 2013, compared to a net loss of US$4.0 million in 2011. Our net cash provided by operating activities were US$27.4 million in 2012 and US$84.8 million in 2013. Our net cash used in operating activities was US$2.0 million in 2011.

Our Industry

Growth of the Beauty Products Industry in China. According to the Frost & Sullivan report, China’s beauty products industry grew steadily over the past few years as total retail sales increased from RMB136.2 billion (US$22.5 billion) in 2010 to RMB220.9 billion (US$36.5 billion) in 2013, representing a compounded annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 17.5%, and is expected to further increase to RMB431.8 billion (US$71.3 billion) in 2018, representing a CAGR of 14.3% from 2013. According to the Frost & Sullivan report, Watsons, Jumei and Sephora are the three largest beauty products retailers in China in terms of GMV in 2013.

Online Retail Market in China. China has the largest internet community in the world, with approximately 617.6 million internet users as of December 31, 2013. This translates into approximately 2.5 times the size of the internet population in the U.S., according to the Frost & Sullivan report. Online retail sales as a percentage of total retail sales in China expanded from 3.3% in 2010 to 8.1% in 2013, and is expected to further increase to 13.0% in 2018, according to the Frost & Sullivan report. The increase in online versus offline retail sales reflects the fragmentation of the retail market in China, the increasing user acceptance of online retail and the improved fulfillment networks and payment options provided by online retailers.

Online retail sales of beauty products have grown rapidly in recent years. Online business to consumer, or B2C, beauty products sales reached RMB22.6 billion (US$3.7 billion) in 2013, up from RMB1.7 billion (US$0.3 billion) in 2010, representing a CAGR of 136.5%, and is expected to further increase to RMB94.6 billion (US$15.6 billion) in 2018, representing a CAGR of 33.2% from 2013, according to the Frost & Sullivan report. Online B2C beauty products sales as a percentage of total beauty products retail sales in China expanded from 1.3% in 2010 to 10.2% in 2013, and is expected to further increase to 21.9% in 2018, according to the Frost & Sullivan report.

The Emergence of M-Commerce in China . According to the Frost & Sullivan report, the smartphone user population in China reached 475.1 million in 2013. Active m-commerce user population reached 144.4 million in China in 2013, a growth of 160.5% from 2012, and is expected to further increase to 762.6 million in 2018, representing a CAGR of 39.5% from 2013, according to the Frost & Sullivan report. The total retail sales through m-commerce amounted to RMB303.7 billion (US$50.2 billion) in 2013, representing a growth of 271.6% from 2012, and is expected to further increase to RMB2,226.8 billion (US$367.8 billion) in 2018, representing a CAGR of 49.0% from 2013, according to the Frost & Sullivan report.

The Emergence of Curated Sales . According to the Frost & Sullivan report, curated sales is a disruptive sales format compared to the traditional offline channels for beauty products. Curated sales is an innovative new sales format which features a limited number of products that are first selected, then recommended and offered for sale. Each curated product is usually on sale for a limited period of time on a curated sales platform, which helps focus user traffic on the featured brand and product.

 

 

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The recommendation feature of curated sales is conducive to generating frequent visits from customers as they seek information and guidance on the latest trends in the markets. As such, curated sales format helps build a loyal and engaged customer base and encourages repeat purchases. Furthermore, the curated sales format is especially effective in educating consumers in China about new beauty products and enhancing the profile of brands through online channels.

Unlike flash sales, the curated sales format is a more effective and efficient channel to introduce new products by guiding consumers’ purchase decisions. An operator of a curated sales platform can present and sell a carefully selected array of high quality products with purchase recommendations featuring detailed descriptions and extensive customer reviews, without imposing limit on the units available for sale for each product or offering steep price discounts.

Our Strengths

We believe the following key competitive strengths have contributed to our growth and success to date:

 

    China’s No. 1 online beauty products retailer;

 

    visionary management with exceptional marketing capabilities;

 

    robust mobile platform;

 

    trusted online retail brand for beauty products; and

 

    highly engaged and loyal customer base.

Our Strategies

Our goal is to become the online destination for female consumers and trendsetter for fashion and beauty. We intend to achieve our goal by pursuing the following growth strategies:

 

    extend our product offerings;

 

    strengthen our mobile platform;

 

    improve customer experience and enhance customer loyalty;

 

    increase our brand recognition;

 

    extend our operational capabilities; and

 

    pursue strategic alliances, investments and acquisition opportunities.

Our Challenges

Our ability to achieve our goal and execute our strategies are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those relating to our ability to:

 

    maintain and enhance the recognition and reputation of our Jumei ( LOGO ) brand;

 

    compete effectively;

 

    evaluate our prospects in light of our limited operating history;

 

    manage our growth or execute our strategies effectively;

 

    verify the authorization and authenticity of products sold on our internet platform;

 

    provide superior customer experience and offer products at attractive prices to meet customer needs and preferences;

 

 

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    manage and expand our relationships with suppliers and third-party merchants, and procure products at favorable terms;

 

    expand our fulfillment network and develop and maintain relationships with third-party delivery service providers; and

 

    attract, train and retain qualified personnel.

In addition, we face risks and uncertainties related to our corporate structure and doing business in China, including:

 

    risks associated with our control over Reemake Media, which is based on contractual arrangements rather than equity ownership, including our ability to use and enjoy assets held by Reemake Media that are material to the operation of our business, such as the domain names and trademarks held by Reemake Media;

 

    risks related to the potential conflict between PRC and Cayman Islands fiduciary duties owed by directors of Reemake Media and our company and the lack of framework for the resolution of fiduciary duty conflicts between these different jurisdictions;

 

    uncertainties associated with the interpretation and application of PRC regulations and policies, including those relating to the e-commerce industry in China; and

 

    risks related to our ability to use the proceeds of this offering to make additional capital contributions or loans to our PRC subsidiaries as a result of PRC regulations and governmental control of currency conversion.

Please see “Risk Factors” and other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that we face.

Corporate History and Structure

Our founder, chairman and chief executive officer Mr. Leo Ou Chen and two co-founders formed Reemake Media Co., Ltd., or Reemake Media, in Beijing China in August 2009 and commenced our online beauty products retail business under our Jumei ( LOGO ) brand through Reemake Media in March 2010. In January 2011, Reemake Media acquired 100% of the equity interests in Beijing Shengjinteng Network Science and Technology Co., Ltd., or Beijing Shengjinteng.

In August 2010, we incorporated Jumei International Holding Limited under the laws of the Cayman Islands as our offshore holding company in order to facilitate international financing. In September 2010, we established a wholly-owned Hong Kong subsidiary, Jumei Hongkong Limited to be our intermediate holding company. In March 2011, Jumei Hongkong Limited established a wholly-owned PRC subsidiary, Jumei Youpin (Beijing) Science and Technology Services Co., Ltd., which was subsequently renamed as Beijing Silvia Technology Service Co., Ltd., or Beijing Jumei.

Due to PRC legal restrictions on foreign ownership and investment in the value-added telecommunication service businesses, we conduct such activities through contractual arrangements with Reemake Media, our consolidated variable interest entity in China. Through Beijing Jumei, we obtained control over Reemake Media in April 2011 by entering into a series of contractual arrangements with Reemake Media and the shareholders of Reemake Media. The contractual arrangements, except for the exclusive consulting and services agreement, were subsequently amended and restated in January 2014. Reemake Media holds our internet content provider license, or ICP License, as an internet information provider and operates our website. As a result of these contractual arrangements, Reemake Media is a variable interest entity of which we are the primary beneficiary. We have consolidated the financial results of Reemake Media and its subsidiary in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

 

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Jumei Hongkong Limited established Shanghai Paddy Commerce and Trade Co., Ltd. in June 2012, Chengdu Jumei Youpin Science and Technology Co., Ltd. in July 2012, and Tianjin Cycil Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Tianjin Darren Trading Co., Ltd. in March 2013. Tianjin Darren Trading Co., Ltd. was subsequently renamed as Tianjin Qianmei International Trading Co., Ltd., in March 2014. In December 2013, Jumei Hongkong Limited established Tianjin Venus Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary.

The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure, including our subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entity and its subsidiary, as of the date of this prospectus:

 

LOGO

 

(1) Leo Ou Chen, Yusen Dai and Hui Liu hold 82.30%, 8.85% and 8.85% equity interests in Reemake Media, respectively.

We are a “controlled company” as defined under [NYSE Listed Company Manual/NASDAQ Stock Market Rules] because Mr. Leo Ou Chen will beneficially own a majority of the aggregate voting power of our company immediately after this offering.

 

 

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Corporate Information

Our principal executive offices are located at 20th Floor, Tower B, Zhonghui Plaza, 11 Dongzhimen South Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100007, The People’s Republic of China. Our telephone number at this address is +86 10-5676-6999. Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at the offices of Maples Corporate Services Limited at PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands.

Investors should submit any inquiries to the address and telephone number of our principal executive offices. Our main website is jumei.com . The information contained on our website is not a part of this prospectus. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Law Debenture Corporate Services Inc., located at 400 Madison Avenue, 4th Floor, New York, New York 10017.

Conventions that Apply to this Prospectus

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to:

 

    an “active customer” for a specified period are to a customer that made at least one purchase during the period;

 

    “ADSs” are to our American depositary shares, each of which represents              Class A ordinary shares;

 

    “China” or the “PRC” are to the People’s Republic of China, excluding, for the purposes of this prospectus only, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan;

 

    “GMV” are to gross merchandise volume, which is the total value of merchandise sold through our internet platform;

 

    our “internet platform” are to our jumei.com website and our mobile platform;

 

    “Jumei,” “we,” “us,” “our company” and “our” are to Jumei International Holding Limited, and, in the context of describing our business and results of operations, also include its subsidiaries, consolidated variable interest entity and subsidiary of the consolidated variable interest entity;

 

    “net GMV” are to the sum of (i) net revenues generated from merchandise sales, and (ii) net revenues generated from marketplace services and adding back corresponding payables to our third-party merchants; net GMV can be obtained from GMV by deducting value-added tax and surcharges, customer returns and cash coupons, and adding delivery fees charged to our customers;

 

    “ordinary shares” prior to the completion of this offering are to our ordinary shares, par value US$0.00025 per share, and upon and after the completion of this offering are to our Class A and Class B ordinary shares, par value US$0.00025 per share;

 

    “repeat customer” for a specified period are to any customer who (1) is an active customer during such period, and (2) had purchased products from us at least twice during the period from our inception to the end of such period. Orders placed by a repeat customer during a specified period include all orders placed by the customer during such period even if the customer made the first purchase from us in the same period;

 

    “RMB” and “Renminbi” are to the legal currency of China;

 

    “SKUs” are to stock keeping units; and

 

    “US$,” “U.S. dollars,” “$,” and “dollars” are to the legal currency of the United States.

Unless the context indicates otherwise, all information in this prospectus assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option.

 

 

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Certain operating data, economic and market data and regulatory information shown in Renminbi amounts in this prospectus are accompanied by translations into U.S. dollars solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, all such translations from Renminbi to U.S. dollars in this prospectus were made at RMB6.0537 to US$1.0000, the noon buying rate for December 31, 2013 set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board. Our net GMV amounts for the historical periods are denominated in RMB and were translated into US$ amounts using the applicable average exchange rate for each relevant period. We make no representation that the Renminbi or U.S. dollar amounts referred to in this prospectus could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars or Renminbi, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all. The PRC government restricts the conversion of Renminbi into foreign currency and foreign currency into Renminbi for certain types of transactions. On April 4, 2014, the noon buying rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board was RMB6.2118 to US$1.0000.

 

 

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The Offering

 

Offering price

We currently estimate that the initial public offering price will be between US$             and US$             per ADS.

 

ADSs offered by us

            ADSs (or             ADSs if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full).

 

ADSs offered by the selling shareholders

            ADSs (or             ADSs if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full).

 

ADSs outstanding immediately after this offering

            ADSs (or             ADSs if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full).

 

Ordinary shares outstanding immediately after this offering

            ordinary shares, comprised of             Class A ordinary shares and             Class B ordinary shares (or             ordinary shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, comprised of             Class A ordinary shares and             Class B ordinary shares).

 

The ADSs

Each ADS represents             Class A ordinary shares, par value US$0.00025 per share.

 

  The depositary will hold Class A ordinary shares underlying your ADSs. You will have rights as provided in the deposit agreement among us, the depositary and holders and beneficial owners of ADSs from time to time.

 

  We do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. If, however, we declare dividends on our ordinary shares, the depositary will pay you the cash dividends and other distributions it receives on our ordinary shares after deducting its fees and expenses in accordance with the terms set forth in the deposit agreement.

 

  You may turn in your ADSs to the depositary in exchange for Class A ordinary shares. The depositary will charge you fees for any exchange.

 

  We may amend or terminate the deposit agreement without your consent. If you continue to hold your ADSs after an amendment to the deposit agreement, you agree to be bound by the deposit agreement as amended.

 

  To better understand the terms of the ADSs, you should carefully read the “Description of American Depositary Shares” section of this prospectus. You should also read the deposit agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.

 

 

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Ordinary shares

Our ordinary shares will be divided into Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares immediately prior to the completion of this offering. Holders of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares will have the same rights except for voting and conversion rights. In respect of matters requiring a shareholder vote, each Class A ordinary share will be entitled to one vote, and each Class B ordinary share will be entitled to ten votes. Each Class B ordinary share is convertible into one Class A ordinary share at any time by the holder thereof. Class A ordinary shares are not convertible into Class B ordinary shares under any circumstances. Upon any sale of Class B ordinary shares by a holder thereof to any person or entity which is not an affiliate of such holder, such Class B ordinary shares shall be automatically and immediately converted into the same number of Class A ordinary shares. For a description of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares, see “Description of Share Capital.”

 

Over-allotment option

We and the selling shareholders have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable within 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an aggregate of             additional ADSs.

 

Use of proceeds

We expect that we will receive net proceeds of approximately US$             million from this offering, assuming an initial public offering price of US$             per ADS, which is the midpoint of the estimated range of the initial public offering price, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

  We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to invest in our marketing and branding efforts, including growing our exclusive products portfolio and setting up additional physical stores, expand our logistics network and enhance our fulfillment capabilities, strengthen our IT infrastructure and systems, and for general corporate purposes, including working capital needs and potential acquisitions, investments and alliances, although we are not currently negotiating any such transactions. See “Use of Proceeds” for more information.

 

  We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of ADSs by the selling shareholders.

 

Lock-up

[We, our directors, executive officers and all of our existing shareholders and option holders have agreed with the underwriters not to sell, transfer or dispose of any ADSs, ordinary shares or similar securities for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus.] See “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” and “Underwriting.”

 

[Reserved ADSs

At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale, at the initial public offering price, up to an aggregate of              ADSs offered in this offering to some of our directors, officers, employees, business associates and related persons through a directed share program.]

 

 

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Listing

We intend to apply to have the ADSs listed on the [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market] under the symbol “JMEI.” Our ADSs and shares will not be listed on any other stock exchange or traded on any automated quotation system.

 

Payment and settlement

The underwriters expect to deliver the ADSs against payment therefor through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company on             , 2014.

 

Depositary

                                         .

 

 

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Summary Consolidated Financial and Operating Data

The following summary consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss) data for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 summary consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 and summary consolidated cash flow data for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011 have been derived from our audited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011, which is not included in this prospectus. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of results expected for future periods. You should read this “Summary Consolidated Financial and Operating Data” section together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
        2011             2012         2013  
    (in thousands of US$, except for
share, per share and per ADS
data)
 

Summary Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss):

     

Net revenues:

     

Merchandise sales

    3,307        209,059        413,050   

Marketplace services

    18,481        24,165        69,946   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net revenues

    21,788        233,224        482,996   

Cost of revenues

    (2,788     (148,541     (283,317
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

    19,000        84,683        199,679   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses: (1)

     

Fulfillment expenses

    (11,842     (28,884     (59,228

Marketing expenses

    (9,348     (36,484     (52,151

Technology and content expenses

    (739     (4,416     (10,023

General and administrative expenses

    (1,431     (4,761     (40,013
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    (23,360     (74,545     (161,415
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) from operations

    (4,360     10,138        38,264   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income/(expenses)

     

Interest income, net

    6        199        916   

Other income/(expense), net

    (150     (93     127   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before tax

    (4,504     10,244        39,307   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax benefit/(expense)

    475        (2,140     (14,303
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income/(loss)

    (4,029     8,104        25,004   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accretion to preferred share redemption value

    (716     (1,688     (1,795

Income allocation to participating preferred shares

    —          (1,292     (7,403
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders

    (4,745     5,124        15,806   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

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     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2012      2013  
     (in thousands of US$, except for share, per
share and per ADS data)
 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in per share calculations (3) :

       

- Basic

     40,644,779        50,070,659         59,475,739   

- Diluted

     40,644,779        83,672,986         83,196,788   

Net income / (loss) per ordinary share:

       

- Basic

     (0.12     0.10         0.27   

- Diluted

     (0.12     0.06         0.19   

Net income / (loss) per ADS (2) :

       

- Basic

       

- Diluted

       

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in pro forma per share calculations (4) :

       

- Basic

          105,521,544   

- Diluted

          129,242,593   

Pro forma net income per ordinary share (unaudited ) (4) :

       

- Basic

          0.24   

- Diluted

          0.19   

Pro forma net income per ADS (unaudited ) ( 2) (4) :

       

- Basic

       

- Diluted

       

 

(1)   Share-based compensation expenses are allocated in operating expense items as follows:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
          2011                 2012               2013      
    (in thousands of US$)  

Fulfillment expenses

    —          —          382   

Marketing expenses

    —          —          481   

Technology and content expenses

    40        30        785   

General and administrative expenses

    167        234        31,144   

 

(2)   Each ADS represents              Class A ordinary shares.
(3)   On April 8, 2011, we effected a 4,000-for-1 share split whereby all of our 50,000 then issued and outstanding ordinary shares of a par value of $1.00 each were converted into 200,000,000 ordinary shares of a par value of $0.00025 each. Concurrent with the share split, we repurchased an aggregate of 130,924,549 ordinary shares from the then existing shareholders. As a result of the share split, the number of our total authorized shares was increased from 50,000 to 200,000,000.
(4)   The unaudited pro forma basic and diluted net income per share data reflect the conversion of all outstanding preferred shares as if the conversion had occurred at the beginning of the year.

 

     As of December 31,
     2011     2012      2013      2013
(Pro Forma
Unaudited) (1)
     2013
(Pro Forma
As Adjusted
Unaudited) (2)
     (in thousands of US$)

Summary Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

     9,117        29,964         111,402         111,402      

Accounts receivable, net

     3,336        1,454         2,087         2,807      

Inventories

    
28
  
    14,748         32,653         32,653      

Total assets

     18,903        71,188         195,311         195,311      

Accounts payable

     970        38,592         88,766         88,766      

Total liabilities

    
9,712
  
    53,592         119,651         119,651      

Total mezzanine equity

     13,701        15,389         17,184         —        

Total shareholders’ equity/(deficit)

     (4,510     2,207         58,476         75,660      

 

 

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(1)   The pro forma data in the balance sheet data table above reflect the automatic conversion of all of our preferred shares that are issued and outstanding into 46,045,805 ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis immediately prior to the completion of this offering.
(2)   The pro forma as adjusted data in the balance sheet data table above reflect (i) the redesignation of 58,804,840 ordinary shares held by Super ROI Global Holding Limited and Pinnacle High-Tech Limited into Class B ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis immediately prior to the completion of this offering, (ii) the automatic conversion and redesignation of all of the remaining ordinary shares and preferred shares that are issued and outstanding into Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis immediately prior to the completion of this offering and (iii) the sale of Class A ordinary shares in the form of ADSs by us in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of US$             per ADS, the mid-point of the estimated range of the initial public offering price shown on the front cover of this prospectus, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, assuming the underwriters do not exercise the over-allotment option.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
         2011             2012         2013  
     (in thousands of US$)  

Summary Consolidated Cash Flow Data:

      

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities

     (2,009     27,360        84,806   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (2,027     (6,601     (4,643

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

     10,140        —          (833

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     50        88        2,108   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     6,154        20,847        81,438   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     2,963        9,117        29,964   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

     9,117        29,964        111,402   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents summary operating data for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
         2011              2012          2013  
     (in thousands, except for net
GMV, which is in thousands of
US$)
 

Summary Operating Data:

        

Net GMV

     92,269         327,255         816,570   

Active customers

     1,290         4,824         10,536   

Repeat customers

     694         2,716         6,529   

New customers

     1,217         4,165         8,224   

Total orders

     4,484         15,714         35,962   

Orders placed by repeat customers

     3,888         13,605         31,955   

Orders fulfilled by our logistics centers

     4,460         15,630         30,281   

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in our ADSs involves significant risks. You should consider carefully all of the information in this prospectus, including the risks and uncertainties described below, before making an investment in our ADSs. Any of the following risks could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In any such case, the market price of our ADSs could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Business

Any harm to our Jumei ( LOGO )  brand or our reputation may materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

We believe that the recognition and reputation of our Jumei ( LOGO ) brand among our customers, suppliers and third-party merchants have contributed significantly to the growth and success of our business. Maintaining and enhancing the recognition and reputation of our brand are critical to our business and market position. Many factors, some of which are beyond our control, are important to maintaining and enhancing our brand. These factors include our ability to:

 

    maintain the popularity, quality and authenticity of the products we offer;

 

    provide a superior online shopping experience to customers;

 

    increase brand awareness through various means of marketing and promotional activities;

 

    maintain the efficiency, reliability and quality of our fulfillment and delivery services;

 

    maintain and improve customers’ satisfaction with our after-sales services;

 

    preserve and enhance our reputation and goodwill generally and in the event of any negative publicity on product quality or authenticity, customer service, internet security, or other issues affecting us or other online retailers in China; and

 

    maintain our cooperative relationships with quality suppliers, third-party merchants and other service providers.

A public perception that non-authentic, counterfeit or defective goods are sold on our internet platform or that we do not provide satisfactory customer service, even if factually incorrect or based on isolated incidents, could damage our reputation, diminish the value of our brand, undermine the trust and credibility we have established among our customers and have a negative impact on our ability to attract new customers or retain our existing customers. If we are unable to preserve our reputation, enhance our brand recognition or increase positive awareness of our internet platform, products and services, it may be difficult for us to maintain and grow our customer base, and our business and growth prospects may be materially and adversely affected.

We face intense competition, and if we fail to compete effectively, we may lose market share and customers.

China’s retail market for beauty products is fragmented and highly competitive. We face competition from traditional beauty products retailers, such as Watsons and Sephora, and online beauty products retailers, such as Lefeng, as well as e-commerce platform companies, such as Alibaba Group, which operates Taobao.com and Tmall.com, Amazon China, which operate s Amazon.cn , JD.com, Inc., which operates JD.com and E-Commerce China Dangdang Inc., which operates Dangdang.com . See “Business—Competition.” Our current or future competitors may have longer operating histories, greater brand recognition, better supplier relationships, larger customer bases, more cost-effective fulfillment capabilities or greater financial, technical or marketing resources than we do. Competitors may leverage their brand recognition, experience and resources to compete with us in a variety of ways, including investing more heavily in research and development and making acquisitions for the

 

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expansion of their products and services. Some of our competitors may be able to secure more favorable terms from suppliers, devote greater resources to marketing and promotional campaigns, adopt more aggressive pricing or inventory policies and devote substantially more resources to their website and system development than us. In addition, new and enhanced technologies may increase the competition in the online retail market. Increased competition may reduce our profitability, market share, customer base and brand recognition. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against current or future competitors, and such competitive pressures may have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our business and prospects.

We commenced our beauty products retail business in March 2010 and have a limited operating history. Since our inception, we have experienced rapid growth in our business. Our total net revenues increased by 970.4% from US$21.8 million in 2011 to US$233.2 million in 2012 and further increased by 107.1% to US$483.0 million in 2013. We incurred a net loss of US$4.0 million in 2011 and achieved net income of US$8.1 million in 2012. Our net income increased by 208.5% from US$8.1 million in 2012 to US$25.0 million in 2013. However, our historical growth rate may not be indicative of our future performance. We cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve similar results or grow at the same rate as we did in the past. Growth may slow and net revenues or net income may decline for a number of possible reasons, some of which are beyond our control, including decreasing consumer spending, increasing competition, slowing growth of our overall market, fulfillment bottlenecks, emergence of alternative business models, changes in government policies or general economic conditions. It is difficult to evaluate our prospects, as we may not have sufficient experience in addressing the risks to which companies operating in rapidly evolving markets may be exposed. You should consider our prospects in light of the risks and uncertainties that fast-growing companies with a limited operating history may encounter.

If we are unable to manage our growth or execute our strategies effectively, our business and prospects may be materially and adversely affected.

We have been growing rapidly since our inception. Expansion has placed, and continues to place, significant strain on our management and resources. To accommodate our growth, we anticipate that we will need to implement a variety of new and upgraded operational and financial systems, procedures and controls, including the improvement of our accounting and other internal management systems. We will also need to continue to expand, train, manage and motivate our workforce and manage our relationships with customers, suppliers, brand owners, third-party merchants and other service providers. As we selectively increase our product offerings, we will need to work with different groups of new suppliers and third-party merchants efficiently and establish and maintain mutually beneficial relationships with our existing and new suppliers, brand owners and third-party merchants. All of these endeavors involve risks, and will require substantial management effort and significant additional expenditures. We cannot assure you that we will be able to manage our growth or execute our strategies effectively, and any failure to do so may have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects.

Our expansion into new product categories and third-party marketplace business may expose us to new challenges and more risks.

Since our inception, we have focused on selling beauty products online. We have expanded the product offerings on our internet platform to include selected categories of apparel and other lifestyle products. Expansion into new product categories involve new risks and challenges. Our lack of familiarity with these products and lack of relevant customer data relating to these products may make it more difficult for us to keep pace with the evolving customer demands and preferences.

 

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We are also a service provider to third party merchants who sell beauty products as well as apparel and other lifestyle products on our internet platform and charge service fees for such sales. For 2013, our net revenues generated from our marketplace services accounted for approximately 14.5% of our total net revenues. Our third-party merchants of apparel and other lifestyle products use their own delivery systems or service providers to deliver products to our customers, which makes it difficult for us to ensure that our customers get the same service for other products sold by us on our internet platform. If any third-party merchant does not control the quality of the products that it sells, or if it does not deliver the products or delivers products that are materially different from its description of them, or if it sells unauthorized, counterfeit or defective products on our internet platform and we fail to discover or take necessary measures to prevent such behavior, the reputation of our internet platform and our Jumei ( LOGO ) brand may be materially and adversely affected, and we could face claims that we should be held liable for any losses and damages arising from such misbehavior or infringement. See “Regulation—Regulation Relating to Product Quality and Consumer Protection.” In addition, the supplier relationships, customer acquisition analytics and working capital requirements for our marketplace business may not be the same as those for our online direct sales operations, which may complicate the management of our business. In order for our marketplace business to be successful, we must continue to identify and attract new third-party merchants, and we may not be successful in this regard.

We have limited experience and operating history in our new product categories and our marketplace services, which makes predicting our future results of operations more difficult than it otherwise would be. Therefore, our past results of operations should not be taken as indicative of our future performance. If we cannot successfully address new challenges and compete effectively, we may not be able to recover costs of our investments and eventually achieve profitability, and our future results of operations and growth prospects may be materially and adversely affected.

We may incur liability for unauthorized products sold on our internet platform, or for products sold or content posted on our internet platform that infringe on third-party intellectual property rights, or for products sold on our internet platform that fail to comply with cosmetics-related permits or filing requirements.

In 2013, we worked with approximately 1,700 suppliers and third-party merchants on our internet platform. Although we have adopted measures to verify the authorization of products sold through us and avoid potential infringement of third-party intellectual property rights in the course of sourcing and selling products, we may not be successful in ensuring all products sold on our platform have proper authorization.

We have sold certain branded products that were procured by our suppliers or third-party merchants from overseas and domestic markets without proper authorization and as a result, our relationships with brand owners, particularly the international brand owners that offer beauty products in the China market, may be adversely affected. Over 75% of our net revenues in 2013 were generated from products supplied or sold by suppliers and third-party merchants that had provided us with written authorization documents. We have in the past received and may continue to receive claims alleging that some products sold on our internet platform are without authorization from the relevant brand owners and suppliers, or otherwise infringe upon third-party intellectual property rights. Although our suppliers and third-party merchants are responsible for sourcing products to be sold on our internet platform and allegations and claims have not had material adverse impact on our business in the past, we might be required to allocate significant resources and incur material expenses regarding such claims in the future. Irrespective of the validity of such claims, we could incur significant costs and efforts in either defending or settling such claims, which could divert our management’s attention from day-to-day operations. If there is a successful claim against us, we might be required to pay substantial damages or refrain from further sale of the relevant products. Regardless of whether we successfully defend against such claims, we could suffer negative publicity and our reputation could be severely damaged. Any of these events could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

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Furthermore, although as an online distributor, we are not required to obtain customs clearance or other specific cosmetics-related permits, we are required under the relevant PRC laws to check whether importers have obtained the requisite import related permits or filings and whether the products have passed the quality inspection before they are sold and distributed in the China market. In the past, for products imported from outside of the PRC, we had requested our suppliers and third-party merchants to provide the relevant import permits or filings. To reduce any legal risks that we may be exposed to, we plan to adopt internal policy and procedures to periodically check import permits or filings as well as import tariff payments of our suppliers and third-party merchants. If any of our suppliers or third-party merchants has evaded import tariffs or fails to obtain clearance from the customs or inspection and quarantine bureaus and sold such imported products to us or on our internet platform, we may be subject to fines, suspension of business, as well as confiscation of products illegally sold and the proceeds from such sales, depending on the nature and gravity of such liabilities. See “Regulation—Regulation Relating to Distribution of Cosmetics.”

Under our standard form agreements, we require suppliers or third-party merchants to indemnify us for any losses we suffer or any costs that we incur due to any products we source from these suppliers or any products sold by these third-party merchants. However, not all of our agreements with suppliers and third-party merchants have such terms, and for those agreements that have such terms, we may not be able to successfully enforce our contractual rights and may need to initiate costly and lengthy legal proceedings in China to protect our rights. Enforcing our contractual rights under those agreements will incur significant costs and efforts and will divert our management’s attention from day-to-day operations. See “—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of Chinese laws and regulations could limit the legal protections available to you and us.”

If counterfeit products are sold on our internet platform, our reputation and financial results could be materially and adversely affected.

Suppliers and third-party merchants on our internet platform are separately responsible for sourcing the products that are sold on our internet platform. In 2013, we worked with approximately 1,700 suppliers and third-party merchants on our internet platform. Although we have adopted measures to verify the authenticity of products sold on our internet platform and to immediately remove any counterfeit products found on our internet platform, these measures may not always be successful. Potential sanctions under PRC law if we were to negligently participate or assist in infringement activities associated with counterfeit goods include injunctions to cease infringing activities, rectification, compensation, administrative penalties and even criminal liability, depending on the gravity of such misconduct. Furthermore, counterfeit products may be defective or inferior in quality as compared to authentic products and may pose safety risks to our customers. If our customers are injured by counterfeit products sold on our internet platform, we may be subject to lawsuits, severe administrative penalties and criminal liability. See “—We may be subject to product liability claims if our customers are harmed by the products we sell.” We believe our brand and reputation are extremely important to our success and our competitive position. The discovery of counterfeit products sold on our internet platform may severally damage our reputation and cause customers to refrain from making future purchases from us, which would materially and adversely affect our business operations and financial results.

If we are unable to provide high quality customer experience, our business and reputation may be materially and adversely affected.

The success of our business largely depends on our ability to provide high quality customer experience, which in turn depends on a variety of factors. These factors include our ability to continue to offer authentic products at competitive prices, source products to respond to customer demands and preferences, maintain the quality of our products and services, provide reliable and user-friendly website interface and mobile applications for our customers to browse and purchase products, and provide timely and reliable delivery and superior after-sales service. If our customers are not satisfied with our products or services, or the prices at which we offer the products, or our internet platform is severely interrupted or otherwise fail to meet our customers’ requests, our reputation and customer loyalty could be adversely affected.

 

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We rely on contracted third-party delivery service providers to deliver our products. Interruptions to or failures in the delivery services could prevent the timely or successful delivery of our products. These interruptions or failures may be due to unforeseen events that are beyond our control or the control of our third-party delivery service providers, such as inclement weather, natural disasters or labor unrest. If our products are not delivered on time or are delivered in a damaged state, customers may refuse to accept our products and have less confidence in our services. Furthermore, the delivery personnel of contracted third-party delivery service providers act on our behalf and interact with our customers personally. Any failure to provide high-quality delivery services to our customers may negatively impact the shopping experience of our customers, damage our reputation and cause us to lose customers.

In addition, we depend on our customer service center and online customer service representatives to provide live assistance to our customers 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. We had 547 customer service representatives as of December 31, 2013. If our customer service representatives fail to provide satisfactory service, or if waiting times are too long due to the high volume of calls from customers at peak times, our brand and customer loyalty may be adversely affected. In addition, any negative publicity or poor feedback regarding our customer service may harm our brand and reputation and in turn cause us to lose customers and market share.

As a result, if we are unable to continue to maintain our customer experience and provide high quality customer service, we may not be able to retain existing customers or attract new customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If we are unable to offer products at attractive prices to meet customer needs and preferences, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

Our future growth depends on our ability to continue attracting new customers and increasing the spending level of our existing customers. Constantly changing consumer preferences have affected and will continue to affect the online retail industry. We must stay abreast of emerging lifestyle and consumer preferences and anticipate product trends that will appeal to existing and potential customers. Our customers choose to purchase authentic and quality products on our internet platform due in part to the attractive prices that we offer, and they may choose to shop elsewhere if we cannot match the prices offered by other online retailers or by physical stores. If our customers cannot find their desired products within our product portfolio at attractive prices, they may lose interest in us and visit our internet platform less frequently or even stop visiting our internet platform altogether, which in turn may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We rely on the online retail sale of beauty products for a substantial portion of our net revenues.

Since our inception, we have focused on selling beauty products online. We expect that sales of beauty products will continue to be our focus and represent a substantial portion of our total net revenues in the near future. We have increased our offerings to include other product categories, mainly apparel products. However, our sales of these new products may not increase to a level that would substantially reduce our dependence on online sales of beauty products. We face intense competition from other online retailers of beauty products and from established companies with physical stores that are moving into the online space. Any event that results in a reduction in our sales of beauty products could materially and adversely affect our ability to maintain or increase our current level of net revenue and business prospects.

If we fail to manage and expand our relationships with suppliers and third-party merchants, or otherwise fail to procure products at favorable terms, our business and growth prospects may suffer.

We worked with approximately 500, 700 and 1,700 suppliers and third-party merchants in 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. Our suppliers and third-party merchants include brand owners, brand distributors, resellers

 

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and suppliers of our exclusive products. Maintaining strong relationships with these suppliers and third-party merchants is important to the growth of our business.

In particular, we depend significantly on our ability to procure products from suppliers on favorable pricing terms and attract third-party merchants to offer their products on commercially attractive terms. However, our agreements do not ensure the long-term availability of products or the continuation of particular pricing practices or payment terms beyond the end of the contractual term. Other than for exclusive products, our agreements with suppliers and third-party merchants typically do not restrict them from selling products to other buyers. We cannot assure you that our current suppliers and third-party merchants will continue to sell products to us or offer products on our internet platform on commercially attractive terms, or at all, after the term of the current agreement expires. Even if we maintain good relationships with our suppliers and third-party merchants, they may be unable to remain in business due to economic conditions, labor actions, regulatory or legal decisions, natural disasters or other causes. In the event that we are not able to source products at favorable prices, our net revenues and gross profit as a percentage of net revenues may be materially and adversely affected.

In the event that any supplier or third-party merchant does not have authorization from the relevant brands to sell certain products to us, the suppliers may be prevented from selling beauty products to us or the third-party merchants may be prevented from selling beauty products, apparel and other lifestyle products at our internet platform at any time, which may adversely affect our business and net revenues. In addition, if our suppliers cease to provide us with favorable payment terms, our requirements for working capital may increase and our operations may be materially and adversely affected. We will also need to establish new supplier and third-party merchant relationships to ensure that we have access to a steady supply of products on favorable commercial terms. If we are unable to develop and maintain good relationships with suppliers and third-party merchants that would allow us to obtain a sufficient amount and variety of authentic and quality products on acceptable commercial terms, it may limit our ability to offer sufficient products sought by our customers, or to offer these products at prices acceptable to them. Any negative developments in our relationships with suppliers and third-party merchants could materially and adversely affect our business and growth prospects. If we fail to attract new suppliers and third-party merchants to sell their products to us or offer their products on our internet platform due to any reason, our business and growth prospects may be materially and adversely affected.

We plan to expand our fulfillment network. If we are not able to manage such expansion successfully, our growth potential, business and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

We believe our fulfillment network, currently consisting of strategically located logistics centers in Beijing, Kunshan, Chengdu and Guangzhou, is essential to our business. We plan to set up more logistics centers to increase our warehouse capacity, accommodate more customer orders and provide better coverage of our target markets. As we continue to add logistics center capability, our fulfillment network becomes increasingly complex and challenging to operate. We cannot assure you that we will be able to lease facilities suitable to our needs on commercially acceptable terms or at all. We may not be able to recruit a sufficient number of qualified employees with regards to the expansion of our fulfillment network. In addition, the expansion of our fulfillment infrastructure may strain our managerial, financial, operational and other resources. If we fail to manage such expansion successfully, our growth potential, business and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

We depend on numerous third-party delivery service providers to deliver our products, and if they fail to provide reliable delivery services, our business and reputation may be materially and adversely affected.

We used a network of 49 third-party inter-city transportation companies and local third-party delivery service providers companies to deliver parcels to our customers as of December 31, 2013. For customers in remote areas not covered by our delivery network, we use the state-owned China postal services to deliver our products. Interacting with and coordinating the activities of many delivery companies are complicated and any major interruptions to or failures in these third parties’ shipping services could prevent the timely or successful

 

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delivery of our products. These interruptions may be due to unforeseen events that are beyond our control or the control of these third-party delivery companies, such as inclement weather, natural disasters, transportation interruptions or labor unrest or shortage. If our products are not delivered on time or are delivered in a damaged state, customers may refuse to accept our products and have less confidence in our services. Thus, we may lose customers, and our financial condition and reputation could suffer. In addition, as local delivery service providers tend to be small companies with limited capital resources, they may be more likely to go bankrupt, go out of business or encounter financial difficulties, in which case we may not be able to retrieve our products in their possession, arrange for delivery of those products by an alternative carrier, receive the payments the delivery service providers collect for us, or hold them accountable for the losses they cause us. Although we generally only pay the delivery service providers after they have performed their services, such payment arrangements may not be sufficient to cover the risks to which we are exposed. In addition, if the delivery service providers cease to provide cash deposits to us or significantly reduce the amount of such deposits, our working capital requirements may increase and our operating cash flow may be materially and adversely affected. Delivery of our products could also be affected or interrupted by the merger, acquisition, insolvency or government shut-down of the delivery companies we engage to make deliveries, especially those local companies with relatively small business scales. The occurrence of any of these problems, alone or together, could damage our reputation and materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Any interruption in the operation of our logistics centers for an extended period may have an adverse impact on our business.

The beauty products we sell directly and those offered and sold by third-party merchants on our internet platform are stored in our logistics centers. We have logistics centers in each of Beijing, Kunshan, Chengdu and Guangzhou. All of our logistics centers are leased from third parties. If any of the landlords terminate the lease agreements with us, or materially alter any existing arrangements with us, we may be forced to leave the premises and may not be adequately compensated for our investments or at all, and our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected as a result.

Our ability to process and fulfill orders accurately and provide high quality customer service depends on the smooth operation of our logistics centers. Our fulfillment infrastructure may be vulnerable to damage caused by fire, flood, power outage, telecommunications failure, break-ins, earthquake, human error and other events. If any of our logistics centers were rendered incapable of operations, then we may be unable to fulfill any orders in any of the geographic areas that rely on that center. We do not carry business interruption insurance, and the occurrence of any of the foregoing risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

We may not be able to recoup the capital expenditures or investments we make to expand and upgrade our fulfillment and technology capabilities.

We have invested and will continue to invest significantly in expanding our logistics centers and upgrading our technology platform. Furthermore, we plan to lease additional logistics centers in 2014 and purchase additional warehousing equipment. We expect to continue to invest in our fulfillment and technology capabilities as our business further develops. We also intend to continue to add personnel and other resources to our logistics centers and technology platform. We are likely to incur costs associated with these investments earlier than some of the anticipated benefits, and the return on these investments may be lower, or may develop more slowly, than we expect. We may not be able to recover our capital expenditures or investments, in part or in full, or the recovery of these capital expenditures or investments may take longer than expected. As a result, the carrying value of the related assets may be subject to an impairment charge, which could adversely affect our profitability.

 

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If we fail to adopt new technologies or adapt our website, mobile application and systems to changing customer requirements or emerging industry standards, our business may be materially and adversely affected.

To remain competitive, we must continue to enhance and improve the responsiveness, functionality and features of our internet platform. Our competitors are constantly developing innovations and introducing new products to increase their customer base and enhance user experience. As a result, in order to attract and retain customers and compete against our competitors, we must continue to invest significant resources in research and development to enhance our information technology and improve our existing products and services for our customers. The internet and the online retail industry are characterized by rapid technological evolution, changes in customer requirements and preferences, frequent introductions of new products and services embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards and practices, any of which could render our existing technologies and systems obsolete. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to identify, develop, acquire or license leading technologies useful in our business, and respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards and practices in a cost-effective and timely way. The development of website, mobile application and other proprietary technology entails significant technical and business risks. There can be no assurance that we will be able to use new technologies effectively or adapt our website, mobile application, proprietary technologies and systems to meet customer requirements or emerging industry standards. If we are unable to adapt in a cost-effective and timely manner in response to changing market conditions or customer requirements, whether for technical, legal, financial or other reasons, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

We may be subject to product liability claims if our customers are harmed by the products sold on our internet platform.

We sell products manufactured by third parties, some of which may be defectively designed or manufactured, of inferior quality or counterfeit. For example, beauty products in general, regardless of their authenticity or quality, may cause allergic reactions or other illness that may be severe for certain customers. Sales and distributions of products on our internet platform could expose us to product liability claims relating to personal injury and may require product recalls or other actions. Third parties that suffered such injury may bring claims or legal proceedings against us as the retailer of the products or as the marketplace service provider. See “Regulation—Regulation Relating to Product Quality and Customer Protection.” Although we would have legal recourse against the manufacturers, suppliers or third-party merchants of such products under PRC law, attempting to enforce our rights against the manufacturers, suppliers or third-party merchants may be expensive, time-consuming and ultimately futile. Defective, inferior or counterfeit products or negative publicity as to personal injury caused by products sold on our platform may adversely affect consumer perceptions of our company or the products we sell, which could harm our reputation and brand image. In addition, we do not currently maintain any third-party liability insurance or product liability insurance in relation to products we sell. As a result, any material product liability claim or litigation could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Even unsuccessful claims could result in the expenditure of funds and managerial efforts in defending them and could have a negative impact on our reputation.

If we are unable to conduct our marketing activities cost-effectively, our results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.

We have incurred expenses on a variety of different marketing and brand promotion efforts designed to enhance our brand recognition and increase sales of our products. Our marketing and promotional activities may not be well received by customers and may not result in the levels of product sales that we anticipate. We incurred US$9.3 million, US$36.5 million and US$52.2 million in marketing expenses in 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. Marketing approaches and tools in the consumer products market in China are evolving. This further requires us to enhance our marketing approaches and experiment with new marketing methods to keep pace with industry developments and customer preferences, which may not be as cost-effective as our marketing

 

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activities in the past and may lead to significantly higher marketing expenses in the future. While our innovative marketing campaigns, including our “ I endorse myself ” micro-films starring our senior executive officers, have proven to be highly successful, we cannot assure you that we can continue to produce, or benefit from, such unique and effective marketing campaigns in the future. Failure to refine our existing marketing approaches or to introduce new effective marketing approaches in a cost-effective manner could reduce our market share, cause our net revenues to decline and negatively impact our profitability.

If we fail to manage our inventory effectively, our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity may be materially and adversely affected.

Our business requires us to manage a large volume of inventory effectively. We depend on our forecasts of demand for and popularity of various products to make purchase decisions and to manage our inventory of SKUs. Demand for products, however, can change significantly between the time inventory or components are ordered and the date of sale. Demand may be affected by seasonality, new product launches, rapid changes in product cycles and pricing, product defects, changes in consumer spending patterns, changes in consumer tastes with respect to our products and other factors, and our customers may not order products in the quantities that we expect. It may be difficult to accurately forecast demand, and determine appropriate product or component. We generally have the right to return unsold items for most of our products to our suppliers. In order to secure more favorable commercial terms, we may need to continue to enter into supply arrangements without unconditional return clauses or with more restrictive return policies.

If we fail to manage our inventory effectively or negotiate favorable credit terms with third party suppliers, we may be subject to a heightened risk of inventory obsolescence, a decline in inventory values, and significant inventory write-downs or write-offs. In addition, if we are required to lower sale prices in order to reduce inventory level or to pay higher prices to our suppliers in order to secure the right to return products to our suppliers, our profit margins might be negatively affected. Any of the above may materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Uncertainties relating to the growth and profitability of the online retail industry in China in general, and the development of the online curated and flash sales business models in particular, could adversely affect our net revenues and business prospects.

We generate substantially all of our net revenues from online retailing. While online retailing has existed in China since the 1990s, only recently have certain online retailers become profitable. The curated and flash sales business models were not introduced to China until recently. The long-term viability and prospects of various online retail business models in China, particularly the online curated and flash sales business models, remain relatively untested. Our future results of operations will depend on numerous factors affecting the development of the online curated and flash sales business and, more broadly, the online retail industry in China, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include:

 

    the growth of internet, broadband, personal computer and mobile penetration and usage as well as online retailing in China, and the rate of such growth;

 

    the trust and confidence level of online shopping consumers in China, as well as changes in customer demographics and consumer tastes and preferences;

 

    the selection, price and popularity of products that we and our competitors offer online;

 

    the emergence and development of alternative retail channels or business models that better address the needs of consumers;

 

    the development of fulfillment, payment and other ancillary services associated with online purchases.

 

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A decline in the popularity of online shopping or more specifically, of online curated and flash sales, or any failure by us to adapt our internet platform and improve the online shopping experience of our customers in response to trends and consumer requirements, may adversely affect our net revenues and business prospects.

Furthermore, the online retail industry is very sensitive to macroeconomic changes, and retail purchases tend to decline during recessionary periods. Many factors outside of our control, including inflation and deflation, volatility of stock and property markets, interest rates, tax rates and other government policies and unemployment rates can adversely affect consumer confidence and spending, which could in turn materially and adversely affect our growth prospects and profitability.

The proper functioning of our technology platform is essential to our business. Any failure to maintain the satisfactory performance of our internet platform could materially and adversely affect our business and reputation.

The satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of our technology platform are critical to our success and our ability to attract and retain customers and provide quality customer service. Substantially all of our sales of products are made online through our internet platform. Our mobile customer experience relies on the effective use of mobile devices, operating systems, networks and standards that we do not control. Our net revenues depend on the number of visitors who shop on our internet platform and the volume of orders we fulfill. Any system interruptions caused by telecommunications failures, errors encountered during system upgrades or system expansions, computer viruses, hacking or other attempts to harm our systems that result in the unavailability or slowdown of our internet platform, leakage of confidential customer information, degraded order fulfillment performance, or additional shipping and handling costs, which may, individually or collectively, materially and adversely affect our business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any system failure or interruption could cause material damage to our reputation and brand image if our systems are perceived to be insecure or unreliable. For example, during a sales campaign in March 2013, our system was overwhelmed by unexpected spikes of large user traffic. As a result, our website was down for a couple of hours and we encountered backlogs and delays in our logistics and delivery systems. We subsequently resolved the problems, upgraded our technology system and significantly expanded its peak traffic handling capacities. We have not had any similar system failure since then. Our servers may also be vulnerable to computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions, which could lead to system interruptions, website slowdown or unavailability, delays or errors in transaction processing, loss of data or the inability to accept and fulfill customer orders. Security breaches, computer viruses and hacking attacks have become more prevalent in our industry. Because of our brand recognition in the online retail industry in China, we believe we are a particularly attractive target for such attacks. We have experienced in the past, and may experience in the future, such attacks and unexpected interruptions. We can provide no assurance that our current security mechanisms will be sufficient to protect our IT systems from any third-party intrusions, viruses or hacker attacks, information or data theft or other similar activities. Any such future occurrences could reduce customer satisfaction, damage our reputation and result in a significant decrease in our net revenues.

Additionally, we must continue to upgrade and improve our technology platform to support our business growth, and failure to do so could impede our growth. However, we cannot assure you that we will be successful in executing these system upgrades and improvement strategies. In particular, our systems may experience interruptions during upgrades, and the new technologies or infrastructures may not be fully integrated with the existing systems on a timely basis, or at all. If our existing or future technology platform does not function properly, it could cause system disruptions and slow response times, affecting data transmission, which in turn could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Any deficiencies in China’s telecommunication infrastructure could impair our ability to sell products over our internet platform, which could cause us to lose customers and materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

Substantially all of our sales of products are made online through our internet platform. Our business depends on the performance and reliability of the telecommunication infrastructure in China. The availability of our internet platform depends on telecommunications carriers and other third-party providers for communications and storage capacity, including bandwidth and server storage, among other things. Almost all access to the internet and mobile internet is maintained through state-owned telecommunication carriers under administrative control, and we obtain access to end-user networks operated by such telecommunications carriers and service providers to present our internet platform to consumers. We have experienced service interruptions in the past, which were typically caused by service interruptions at the underlying external telecommunications service providers, such as the internet data centers and broadband carriers from which we lease services. Service interruptions prevent consumers from viewing our internet platform and placing orders, and frequent interruptions could frustrate customers and discourage them from attempting to place orders, which could cause us to lose customers and adversely affect our results of operations.

Failure to protect confidential information of our customers and network against security breaches could damage our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results of operations.

A significant challenge to the online retail industry is the secure transmission of confidential information over public networks. Substantially all of the orders and some of the payments for products we offer are made through our internet platform. In addition, some online payments for our products are settled through third-party online payment services. We also share certain personal information about our customers with contracted third-party delivery service providers, such as their names, addresses, phone numbers and transaction records. In such cases, maintaining complete security for the transmission of confidential information on our technology platform, such as customer names, personal information and billing addresses, is essential to maintaining customer confidence.

We have adopted security policies and measures, including encryption technology, to protect our proprietary data and customer information. However, advances in technology, the expertise of hackers, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other events or developments could result in a compromise or breach of the technology that we use to protect confidential information. We may not be able to prevent third parties, especially hackers or other individuals or entities engaging in similar activities, from illegally obtaining such confidential or private information we hold as a result of our customers’ visits on our website. Such individuals or entities obtaining our customers’ confidential or private information may further engage in various other illegal activities using such information . In addition, we have limited control or influence over the security policies or measures adopted by third-party providers of online payment services through which some of our customers may elect to make payment for purchases at our website. The contracted third-party delivery service providers we use may also violate their confidentiality obligations and disclose or use information about our customers illegally. Although we do not believe that we will be held responsible for any such illegal activities, any negative publicity on our website’s safety or privacy protection mechanism and policy could have a material and adverse effect on our public image and reputation. We cannot assure you that similar events will not occur in the future. Any compromise of our information security or contracted third-party delivery service providers’ information security measures could have a material and adverse effect on our reputation, business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

Practices regarding the collection, use, storage, transmission and security of personal information by companies operating over the internet and mobile platforms have recently come under increased public scrutiny. As online retailing continues to evolve, we believe that increased regulation by the PRC government of data privacy on the internet is likely. We may become subject to new laws and regulations applying to the solicitation, collection, processing or use of personal or consumer information that could affect how we store, process and

 

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share data with our customers, suppliers and third-party merchants. We generally comply with industry standards and are subject to the terms of our own privacy policies.

Significant capital and other resources may be required to protect against information security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by such breaches or to comply with our privacy policies or privacy-related legal obligations. The methods used by hackers and others engaged in online criminal activities are increasingly sophisticated and constantly evolving. Any failure or perceived failure by us to prevent information security breaches or to comply with privacy policies or privacy-related legal obligations, or any compromise of security that results in the unauthorized release or transfer of personally identifiable information or other customer data, could cause our customers to lose trust in us. Any perception by the public that online transactions or the privacy of user information are becoming increasingly unsafe or vulnerable to attacks could inhibit the growth of online retailing and other online services generally, which may reduce the number of orders we receive.

Payment methods used on our internet platform subject us to third-party payment processing-related risks.

We accept payments using a variety of methods, including payment on delivery, online payments with credit cards and debit cards issued by major banks in China, and payment through third-party online payment platforms such as Alipay. For certain payment methods, including credit and debit cards, we pay interchange and other fees, which may increase over time and raise our operating costs and lower our profit margins. We may also be subject to fraud and other illegal activities in connection with the various payment methods we offer, including online payment and cash on delivery options. We also rely on third parties to provide payment processing services. For example, we use contracted third-party delivery service providers for our cash on delivery payment options. The delivery personnel of our contracted third-party delivery service providers collect the payment on our behalf, and we require the contracted third-party delivery service providers to remit the payment collected to us on the following day. If these companies fail to remit the payment collected to us in a timely fashion or at all, if they become unwilling or unable to provide these services to us, or if their services quality deteriorates, our business could be disrupted. We are also subject to various rules, regulations and requirements, regulatory or otherwise, governing electronic funds transfers, which could change or be reinterpreted to make it difficult or impossible for us to comply. If we fail to comply with these rules or requirements, we may be subject to fines and higher transaction fees and lose our ability to accept credit and debit card payments from our customers, process electronic funds transfers or facilitate other types of online payments, and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Our delivery and return policies may adversely affect our results of operations.

We have adopted shipping policies that do not necessarily pass the full cost of shipping on to our customers. We also have adopted customer-friendly return policies that make it convenient and easy for customers to change their minds after completing purchases. These policies improve customers’ shopping experience and promote customer loyalty, which in turn help us acquire and retain customers. However, these policies also subject us to additional costs and expenses, which we may not be able to recoup through increased net revenues. Our ability to handle a large volume of returns is unproven. If our return rates are higher than we expected, or such return policy is misused by a significant number of customers, our costs may increase significantly and our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, as we cannot resell returned products that are not in their original packaging or return the products to our suppliers pursuant to our contracts with them. If return rates for such products increase significantly, we may experience an increase in our inventory balance, which may adversely affect our working capital. If we revise these policies to reduce our costs and expenses, our customers may be dissatisfied, which may result in losing existing customers or failing to acquire new customers at a desirable pace, which may materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

 

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We may be the subject of anti-competitive, harassing, or other detrimental conduct by third parties including complaints to regulatory agencies, negative blog postings, and the public dissemination of malicious characterization of our business that could harm our reputation and cause us to lose market share, customers and net revenues and adversely affect the price of our ADSs.

We have been subject to negative postings and other media exposure on our business in the past. We may become the target of anti-competitive, harassing, or other detrimental conduct by third parties. Such conduct includes complaints, anonymous or otherwise, to regulatory agencies. We may be subject to government or regulatory investigation as a result of such third-party conduct and may be required to expend significant time and incur substantial costs to address such third-party conduct, and there is no assurance that we will be able to conclusively refute each of the allegations within a reasonable period of time, or at all. Additionally, allegations, directly or indirectly against us, may be posted in internet chat-rooms or on blogs or any websites by anyone, whether or not related to us, on an anonymous basis. Consumers value readily available information concerning retailers and the goods and services offered by them and often act on such information without further investigation or authentication and without regard to its accuracy. Information on social media platforms and devices is easily accessible, and any negative publicity on us or our founders and management can be quickly and widely disseminated. Social media platforms and devices immediately publish the content their subscribers and participants post, often without filters or checks on accuracy of the content posted. Information posted may be inaccurate and adverse to us, and it may harm our performance, prospects or business. The harm may be immediate without affording us an opportunity for redress or correction. Our reputation may be negatively affected as a result of the public dissemination of anonymous allegations or malicious statements about our business, which in turn may cause us to lose market share, customers and net revenues and adversely affect the price of our ADSs.

Our business depends on the continued efforts of our management. If we lose their services or they are unable to work together effectively or efficiently, our business may be severely disrupted.

Our business operations depend on the continued services of our senior management, particularly the executive officers named in this prospectus. Our management team has only been working together since the inception of our company. If they cannot work together effectively or efficiently, our business may be severely disrupted. If one or more of our executive officers were unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, we might not be able to replace them easily or at all. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected, and we may incur additional expenses to recruit, train and retain personnel. If any of our executive officers joins a competitor or forms a competing business, we may lose customers, suppliers, know-how and key professionals and staff members. Our executive officers have entered into employment agreements and confidentiality and non-competition agreements with us. However, if any dispute arises between our officers and us, we may have to incur substantial costs and expenses in order to enforce such agreements in China or we may be unable to enforce them at all.

If we are unable to recruit, train and retain qualified personnel or sufficient workforce while controlling our labor costs, our business may be materially and adversely affected.

We intend to hire additional qualified employees to support our business operations and planned expansion. Our future success depends, to a significant extent, on our ability to recruit, train and retain qualified personnel, particularly technical, fulfillment, marketing and other operational personnel with experience in the online retail industry. Our experienced mid-level managers are instrumental in implementing our business strategies, executing our business plans and supporting our business operations and growth. The effective operation of our managerial and operating systems, logistics centers, customer service center and other back office functions also depends on the hard work and quality performance of our management and employees. Since our industry is characterized by high demand and intense competition for talent and labor, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to attract or retain qualified staff or other highly skilled employees that we will need to achieve our strategic objectives. Our logistics centers also require a significant number of blue-collar workers, and these

 

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positions tend to have higher than average turnover. Labor costs in China have increased with China’s economic development, particularly in the large cities where we operate our logistics centers. Rising inflation in China, which has had a disproportionate impact on everyday essentials such as food, is also putting pressure on wages. In addition, as we are still a young company, our ability to train and integrate new employees into our operations may also be limited and may not meet the demand for our business growth on a timely fashion, or at all. If we are unable to attract, train and retain qualified personnel, our business may be materially and adversely affected.

Increases in labor costs or restrictions in the supply of labor in China may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We currently use workers dispatched by third-party labor service agents to provide customer service, logistics and delivery services. As of December 31, 2013, approximately 64.4% of our work force were dispatched by third-party labor service agents. Under such labor arrangement, we may incur joint liabilities if such third-party labor service agents infringe such dispatched workers’ rights. Such labor arrangement does not comply with the Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch issued in January 2014, which will become effective on March 1, 2014, that provides the number of dispatched contract workers hired by an employer shall not exceed 10% of the total number of its work force. We are required to formulate a plan to reduce the number of our dispatched contract workers to below the statutory limits prior to March 1, 2016. Although we are allowed to continue to engage the dispatched workers pursuant to our existing agreements with labor service agents entered into before December 28, 2012, we will need to replace them with full-time employees after the expiration of these contracts. We expect this may result in an increase in our labor cost. If we are found to be in violation of the new rules regulating contract workers, we may be ordered by the labor authority to rectify the noncompliance by entering into written employment contracts with our contract workers, and if we fail to rectify within the time period specified by the labor authority, we may be subject to a penalty ranging from RMB5,000 to RMB10,000 per dispatched worker. See “Regulation—Regulation on Employment”.

We source our products exclusively from third-party suppliers in China. With the rapid development of the Chinese economy, the cost of labor has increased and may continue to increase. Our results of operations will be materially and adversely affected if the labor costs of our suppliers increase. In addition, even if labor costs do not increase, we and our suppliers may not be able to find a sufficient number of workers to produce or provide us with the products we offer.

Furthermore, pursuant to the new PRC labor contract law that became effective in 2008, as amended in 2012, employers in China are subject to stricter requirements when signing labor contracts, paying remuneration, determining the term of employees’ probation and unilaterally terminating labor contracts. The new labor contract law and related regulations impose greater liabilities on employers and may significantly increase the costs of workforce reductions. If we or our suppliers decide to significantly change or reduce our workforces, the new labor contract law could adversely affect our ability to make such changes in a timely, favorable and effective manner. Any of these events may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Future strategic alliances, investments or acquisitions may have a material and adverse effect on our business, reputation and results of operations.

We may in the future enter into strategic alliances with various third parties to further our business purposes from time to time. Strategic alliances with third parties could subject us to a number of risks, including risks associated with sharing proprietary information, non-performance by the counter-party, and an increase in expenses incurred in establishing new strategic alliances, any of which may materially and adversely affect our business. We may have little ability to control or monitor their actions. To the extent the third parties suffer negative publicity or harm to their reputations from events relating to their business, we may also suffer negative publicity or harm to our reputation by virtue of our association with such third parties.

 

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In addition, if we are presented with appropriate opportunities, we may acquire additional assets, technologies or businesses that are complementary to our existing business. Future acquisitions and the subsequent integration of new assets and businesses into our own would require significant attention from our management and could result in a diversion of resources from our existing business, which in turn could have an adverse effect on our business operations. The costs of identifying and consummating acquisitions may be significant. We may also incur significant expenses in obtaining approvals from shareholders and relevant government authorities in China and elsewhere in the world. Acquired assets or businesses may not generate the financial results we expect. In addition, acquisitions could result in the use of substantial amounts of cash, potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, the occurrence of significant goodwill impairment charges, amortization expenses for other intangible assets and exposure to potential unknown liabilities of the acquired business. The cost and duration of integrating newly acquired businesses could also materially exceed our expectations. Any such negative developments could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Any lack of requisite approvals, licenses or permits applicable to our business or failure to comply with PRC laws and regulations may have a material and adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business is subject to governmental supervision and regulation by the relevant PRC governmental authorities, including the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, or MIIT. Together, these government authorities promulgate and enforce regulations that cover many aspects of the operation of online retailing and distribution of food and nutritional supplements, including entry into these industries, the scope of permissible business activities, licenses and permits for various business activities, and foreign investment. We are required to hold a number of licenses and permits in connection with our business operation, including the ICP license, food distribution permit, hygiene permit for nutritional supplements, as well as approvals for the establishment of foreign-invested enterprises engaging in the sale of goods over the internet. We have in the past held and currently hold all licenses and permits described above. See “Regulation—Regulations Relating to Foreign Investment” and “Regulation—Licenses and Permits.”

As of the date of this prospectus, we have not received any notice of warning or been subject to penalties or other disciplinary action from the relevant governmental authorities regarding our conducting our business without the above mentioned approvals and permits. However, we cannot assure you that we will not be subject to any penalties in the future. As online retailing is still evolving in China, new laws and regulations may be adopted from time to time to require additional licenses and permits other than those we currently have, and address new issues that arise from time to time. As a result, substantial uncertainties exist regarding the interpretation and implementation of current and any future PRC laws and regulations applicable to online retail businesses. For example, we are providing mobile applications to mobile device users. It is uncertain if our variable interest entity will be required to obtain a separate operating license in addition to the valued-added telecommunications business operating licenses for Internet content provision service. Although we believe that we are not required to obtain such separate license, which is in line with the current market practice, there can be no assurance that we will not be required to apply for an operating license for our mobile applications in the future. If the PRC government considers that we were operating without the proper approvals, licenses or permits or promulgates new laws and regulations that require additional approvals or licenses or imposes additional restrictions on the operation of any part of our business, it has the power, among other things, to levy fines, confiscate our income, revoke our business licenses, and require us to discontinue our relevant business or impose restrictions on the affected portion of our business. Any of these actions by the PRC government may have a material and adverse effect on our results of operations.

We are required by PRC laws and regulations to pay various statutory employee benefits, including pensions, housing fund, medical insurance, work-related injury insurance, unemployment insurance and maternity insurance to designated government agencies for the benefit of our employees. The relevant government agencies may examine whether an employer has made adequate payments of the requisite statutory

 

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employee benefits, and those employers who fail to make adequate payments may be subject to late payment fees, fines and/or other penalties. If the relevant PRC authorities determine that we shall make supplemental social insurance and housing fund contributions and that we are subject to fines and legal sanctions, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

Our use of some leased properties could be challenged by third parties or government authorities, which may cause interruptions to our business operations.

As of the date of this prospectus, we had 17 leased properties for our offices, logistics centers, customer service center and offline store. The lessors of eight leased properties have not been able to provide proper ownership certificates for the properties we lease or prove their rights to sublease the properties to us or do not hold legal certificates to legally lease properties to us. If our lessors are not the owners of the properties and they have not obtained consents from the owners or their lessors or permits from the relevant government authorities, our leases could be invalidated. We may have to renegotiate the leases with the owners or the parties who have the right to lease the properties, and the terms of the new leases may be less favorable to us. In addition, our leasehold interests in leased properties have not been registered with relevant PRC government authorities as required by PRC law, which may expose us to potential fines ranging from RMB1,000 (US$165) to RMB10,000 (US$1,652) per unit leasehold.

As of the date of this prospectus, we are not aware of any claims or actions being contemplated or initiated by government authorities, property owners or any other third parties with respect to our leasehold interests in or use of such properties. However, we cannot assure you that our use of such leased properties will not be challenged. In the event that our use of properties is successfully challenged, we may be subject to fines and forced to relocate the affected operations. In addition, we may become involved in disputes with the property owners or third parties who otherwise have rights to or interests in our leased properties. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to find suitable replacement sites on terms acceptable to us on a timely basis, or at all, or that we will not be subject to material liability resulting from third parties’ challenges on our use of such properties. As a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

Failure to renew our current leases or locate desirable alternatives for our facilities could materially and adversely affect our business.

As of December 31, 2013, we leased an aggregate of approximately 84.6 thousand square meters of properties for our offices, logistics centers, customer service center and offline store. We may not be able to successfully extend or renew such leases upon expiration of the current term on commercially reasonable terms or at all, and may therefore be forced to relocate our affected operations. This could disrupt our operations and result in significant relocation expenses, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we compete with other businesses for premises at certain locations or of desirable sizes. As a result, even though we could extend or renew our leases, rental payments may significantly increase as a result of the high demand for the leased properties. In addition, we may not be able to locate desirable alternative sites for our facilities as our business continues to grow and such failure in relocating our affected operations could affect our business and operations.

We have granted, and may continue to grant, options, restricted shares and other types of awards under our share incentive plan, which may result in increased share-based compensation expenses.

We adopted a share incentive plan in 2011, or the 2011 plan, and a share incentive plan in 2014, or the 2014 plan, for the purpose of granting share-based compensation awards to employees, directors and consultants to incentivize their performance and align their interests with ours. Under the 2011 plan, we are authorized to grant options or share purchase rights to purchase up to 10,401,229 ordinary shares as of the date of this prospectus. As of the date of this prospectus, options to purchase 7,131,792 ordinary shares are issued and outstanding under the

 

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2011 plan. We account for compensation costs for all share options using a fair-value based method and recognize expenses in our consolidated statement of income in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under the 2014 plan, we are authorized to grant options, restricted shares and restricted share units. The maximum aggregate number of shares which may be issued initially pursuant to all awards under the 2014 plan is 6,300,000 Class A ordinary shares. The number of shares reserved for future issuances under the 2014 plan will be increased by a number equal to 1.5% of the total number of outstanding shares on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar year, or such lesser number of Class A ordinary shares as determined by our board of directors, on the first day of each calendar year during the term of the 2014 plan beginning in 2015. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not granted any incentive shares under the 2014 plan. We believe the granting of share-based compensation is of significant importance to our ability to attract and retain key personnel and employees, and we will continue to grant share-based compensation to employees in the future. As a result, our expenses associated with share-based compensation may increase, which may have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

We may not be able to prevent others from unauthorized use of our intellectual property, which could harm our business and competitive position.

We regard our trademarks, copyrights, domain names, know-how, proprietary technologies, and similar intellectual property as critical to our success, and we rely on a combination of intellectual property laws and contractual arrangements, including confidentiality, invention assignment and non-compete agreements with our employees and others to protect our proprietary rights. We currently own 12 computer software copyrights in China relating to various aspects of our operations. As of December 31, 2013, we owned 165 registered trademarks, copyrights to 12 software programs developed by us relating to various aspects of our operations, and 10 registered domain names, including jumei.com . See “Business—Intellectual Property.” Although we are not aware of any copycat websites that attempt to cause confusion or diversion of traffic from us at the moment, we may become an attractive target to such attacks in the future because of our brand recognition in the online retail industry in China. Despite these measures, any of our intellectual property rights could be challenged, invalidated, circumvented or misappropriated, or such intellectual property may not be sufficient to provide us with competitive advantages. In addition, because of the rapid pace of technological change in our industry, parts of our business rely on technologies developed or licensed by third parties, and we may not be able to obtain or continue to obtain licenses and technologies from these third parties on reasonable terms, or at all.

It is often difficult to register, maintain and enforce intellectual property rights in China. Statutory laws and regulations are subject to judicial interpretation and enforcement and may not be applied consistently due to the lack of clear guidance on statutory interpretation. Confidentiality, invention assignment and non-compete agreements may be breached by counterparties, and there may not be adequate remedies available to us for any such breach. Accordingly, we may not be able to effectively protect our intellectual property rights or to enforce our contractual rights in China. Policing any unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult and costly and the steps we take may be inadequate to prevent the misappropriation of our intellectual property. In the event that we resort to litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights, such litigation could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our managerial and financial resources. We can provide no assurance that we will prevail in such litigation. In addition, our trade secrets may be leaked or otherwise become available to, or be independently discovered by, our competitors. To the extent that our employees or consultants use intellectual property owned by others in their work for us, disputes may arise as to the rights in related know-how and inventions. Any failure in protecting or enforcing our intellectual property rights could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims, which may be expensive to defend and may disrupt our business and operations.

We cannot be certain that our operations or any aspects of our business do not or will not infringe upon or otherwise violate trademarks, patents, copyrights, know-how or other intellectual property rights held by third parties. We have been in the past, and may be from time to time in the future, subject to legal proceedings and claims relating to the intellectual property rights of others. Some of our trademarks applications have been challenged by third parties and we may not be able to successfully register such trademarks. In addition, there

 

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may be other third-party intellectual property that is infringed by our products, services or other aspects of our business. There could also be existing patents or other intellectual property rights of which we are not aware that our products may inadvertently infringe. We cannot assure you that holders of the relevant intellectual property rights purportedly relating to some aspect of our technology platform or business, if any such holders exist, would not seek to enforce such intellectual property rights against us in China, the United States or any other jurisdictions. In addition, we strive to closely monitor the products offered on our internet platform, and also require suppliers and third-party merchants to indemnify us for any losses we suffer or any costs that we incur in relation to the products we source from such suppliers or the products offered by such third-party merchants on our internet platform. However, we cannot be certain that these measures would be effective in completely preventing the infringement of trademarks, patents, copyrights, know-how or other intellectual property rights held by third parties. Further, the application and interpretation of China’s intellectual property right laws and the procedures and standards for granting trademarks, patents, copyrights, know-how or other intellectual property rights in China are still evolving and are uncertain, and we cannot assure you that PRC courts or regulatory authorities would agree with our analysis. If we are found to have violated the intellectual property rights of others, we may be subject to liability for our infringement activities or may be prohibited from using such intellectual property, and we may incur licensing fees or be forced to develop alternatives of our own. In addition, we may incur significant expenses, and may be forced to divert management’s time and other resources from our business and operations to defend against these third-party infringement claims, regardless of their merits. Successful infringement or licensing claims made against us may result in significant monetary liabilities and may materially disrupt our business and operations by restricting or prohibiting our use of the intellectual property in question.

Finally, we use open source software in connection with parts of our technology platform. Companies that incorporate open source software into their own products and services have, from time to time, faced claims challenging the ownership of open source software and compliance with open source license terms. As a result, we could be subject to suits by parties claiming ownership of what we believe to be open source software or noncompliance with open source licensing terms. Some open source software licenses require users who distribute open source software as part of their software to publicly disclose all or part of the source code to such software and make available any derivative works of the open source code on unfavorable terms or at no cost. Any requirement to disclose our source code or pay damages for breach of contract could be harmful to our business results of operations and financial condition.

If we fail to implement and maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may be unable to accurately or timely report our results of operations or prevent fraud, and investor confidence and the market price of our ADSs may be materially and adversely affected.

Prior to this offering, we were a private company with limited accounting personnel and other resources with which to address our internal controls and procedures. Our independent registered public accounting firm, or our independent accountant, has not conducted an audit of our internal control over financial reporting. However, in connection with the audits of our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, we and our independent accountant identified one “material weakness” in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in the standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board of the United States, and other control deficiencies. The material weakness identified related to our lack of sufficient and competent financial reporting and accounting personnel to implement key controls over period end financial reporting and to prepare and review our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with U.S. GAAP and SEC financial reporting requirements. Following the identification of the material weakness and other control deficiencies, we have taken measures and plan to continue to take measures to remedy these deficiencies. For details of these remedies, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Internal Control over Financial Reporting.” However, the implementation of these measures may not fully address the material weakness and deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting, and we cannot conclude that they have been fully remedied. Our failure to correct the material weakness and control deficiencies or our failure to

 

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discover and address any other material weakness or control deficiencies could result in inaccuracies in our financial statements and could also impair our ability to comply with applicable financial reporting requirements and related regulatory filings on a timely basis. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, as well as the trading price of our ADSs, may be materially and adversely affected. Moreover, ineffective internal control over financial reporting significantly hinders our ability to prevent fraud.

Furthermore, it is possible that, had our independent accountant conducted an audit of our internal control over financial reporting, such accountant might have identified additional material weaknesses and deficiencies. Upon completion of this offering, we will become subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or Section 404, will require that we include a report from management on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in our annual report on Form 20-F beginning with our annual report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015. In addition, once we cease to be an “emerging growth company” as such term is defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or the JOBS Act, our independent accountant must attest to and report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Our management may conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective. Moreover, even if our management concludes that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, our independent accountant, after conducting its own independent testing, may issue a report that is qualified if it is not satisfied with our internal controls or the level at which our controls are documented, designed, operated or reviewed, or if it interprets the relevant requirements differently from us. In addition, after we become a public company, our reporting obligations may place a significant strain on our management, operational and financial resources and systems for the foreseeable future. We may be unable to timely complete our evaluation testing and any required remediation.

During the course of documenting and testing our internal control procedures, in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404, we may identify other weaknesses and deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, if we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting, as these standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404. If we fail to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment, we could suffer material misstatements in our financial statements and fail to meet our reporting obligations, which would likely cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information. This could in turn limit our access to capital markets, harm our results of operations, and lead to a decline in the trading price of our ADSs. Additionally, ineffective internal control over financial reporting could expose us to increased risk of fraud or misuse of corporate assets and subject us to potential delisting from the stock exchange on which we list, regulatory investigations and civil or criminal sanctions. We may also be required to restate our financial statements from prior periods.

We may need additional capital, and financing may not be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

We believe our current cash and cash equivalents and anticipated cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for the next 12 months. We may, however, require additional cash resources due to changed business conditions or other future developments, including any marketing initiatives or investments we may decide to pursue. If these resources are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we may seek to obtain a credit facility or sell additional equity or debt securities. The sale of additional equity securities could result in dilution of our existing shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. It is uncertain whether financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

A severe or prolonged downturn in the global or Chinese economy could materially and adversely affect our business and our financial condition.

The global financial markets have experienced significant disruptions since 2008 and the United States, Europe and other economies went into a recession. The recovery from the lows of 2008 and 2009 has been uneven and is facing new challenges, including the escalation of the European sovereign debt crisis since 2011

 

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and the slowdown of the Chinese economy in 2012. It is unclear whether the Chinese economy will resume its high growth rate. There is considerable uncertainty over the long-term effects of the expansionary monetary and fiscal policies adopted by the central banks and financial authorities of some of the world’s leading economies, including the United States and China. There have also been concerns over unrest in the Middle East and Africa, which have resulted in volatility in oil and other markets. There have also been concerns about the economic effect of the earthquake, tsunami and nuclear crisis in Japan and tensions in the relationship between China and Japan. Economic conditions in China are sensitive to global economic conditions. Any prolonged slowdown in the global or Chinese economy may have a negative impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition, and continued turbulence in the international markets may adversely affect our ability to access the capital markets to meet liquidity needs.

We have limited insurance coverage which could expose us to significant costs and business disruption.

We maintain certain insurance policies to safeguard against risks and unexpected events. We have purchased all risk property insurance covering our inventory in all of our logistics centers and certain fixed assets such as equipment, furniture and office facilities. We also purchase cargo transportation insurance from time to time to cover our beauty products in transit. However, as the insurance industry in China is still in an early stage of development, insurance companies in China currently offer limited business-related insurance products. We do not maintain business interruption insurance or product liability insurance, nor do we maintain key-man life insurance. We cannot assure you that our insurance coverage is sufficient to prevent us from any loss or that we will be able to successfully claim our losses under our current insurance policy on a timely basis, or at all. If we incur any loss that is not covered by our insurance policies, or the compensated amount is significantly less than our actual loss, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

We face risks related to natural disasters, health epidemics and other outbreaks, which could significantly disrupt our operations.

Our business could be adversely affected by natural disasters or the outbreak of avian influenza, severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS, the influenza A (H1N1), H7N9 or another epidemic. Any of such occurrences could cause severe disruption to our daily operations, and may even require a temporary closure of our facilities. Such closures may disrupt our business operations and adversely affect our results of operations. Our operation could also be disrupted if our suppliers, customers or business partners were affected by such natural disasters or health epidemics.

Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure

If the PRC government deems that the contractual arrangements in relation to Reemake Media do not comply with PRC regulatory restrictions on foreign investment in the relevant industries, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change in the future, we could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations.

Foreign ownership of internet-based businesses, including online retail businesses and distribution of online information, is subject to restrictions under current PRC laws and regulations. For example, foreign investors are not allowed to own more than 50% of the equity interests in a value-added telecommunication service provider and any such foreign investor must have experience in providing value-added telecommunications services overseas and maintain a good track record in accordance with the Guidance Catalog of Industries for Foreign Investment promulgated in 2007, as amended in 2011, and other applicable laws and regulations.

We are a Cayman Islands company and our PRC subsidiaries are considered foreign-invested enterprises. Accordingly, none of our PRC subsidiaries is eligible to provide value-added telecommunication services in China. To comply with PRC laws and regulations, we conduct such business activities through an affiliated PRC

 

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entity, Reemake Media, which holds our ICP License as an internet information provider. Reemake Media is 82.30% owned by Mr. Leo Ou Chen, our founder, chairman and chief executive officer, 8.85% owned by Mr. Yusen Dai, our founder, director and executive officer, and 8.85% owned by Mr. Hui Liu, a non-employee beneficial owner of our company. All of the shareholders of Reemake Media are PRC citizens. We entered into a series of contractual arrangements with Reemake Media and its shareholders, which enable us to:

 

    exercise effective control over Reemake Media;

 

    receive substantially all of the economic benefits and bear the obligation to absorb substantially all of the losses of Reemake Media; and

 

    have an exclusive option to purchase all or part of the equity interests and assets in Reemake Media when and to the extent permitted by PRC law.

Because of these contractual arrangements, we are the primary beneficiary of Reemake Media and hence consolidate its financial results as our variable interest entity under U.S. GAAP. For a detailed discussion of these contractual arrangements, see “Corporate History and Structure.”

In the opinion of Fangda Partners, our PRC legal counsel, (i) the ownership structure of Beijing Jumei and Reemake Media in China, both currently and immediately after giving effect to this offering, does not result in any violation of PRC laws and regulations currently in effect; and (ii) the contractual arrangements between Beijing Jumei, Reemake Media and its shareholders governed by PRC law will not result in any violation of PRC laws or regulations currently in effect. However, we have been advised by our PRC legal counsel that there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of current and future PRC laws, regulations and rules; accordingly, the PRC regulatory authorities may take a view that is contrary to or otherwise different from the opinion of our PRC legal counsel. It is uncertain whether any new PRC laws or regulations relating to variable interest entity structures will be adopted or if adopted, what they would provide. If our ownership structure, contractual arrangements and businesses of our PRC subsidiaries or our variable interest entity are found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, or our PRC subsidiaries or our variable interest entity fail to obtain or maintain any of the required permits or approvals, the relevant PRC regulatory authorities would have broad discretion to take action in dealing with such violations or failures, including:

 

    revoking the business licenses and/or operating licenses of such entities;

 

    shutting down our servers or blocking our website, or discontinuing or placing restrictions or onerous conditions on our operation through any transactions between our PRC subsidiaries and variable interest entity;

 

    imposing fines, confiscating the income from our PRC subsidiaries or our variable interest entity, or imposing other requirements with which we or our variable interest entity may not be able to comply;

 

    requiring us to restructure our ownership structure or operations, including terminating the contractual arrangements with our variable interest entity and deregistering the equity pledges of our variable interest entity, which in turn would affect our ability to consolidate, derive economic interests from, or exert effective control over our variable interest entity; or

 

    restricting or prohibiting our use of the proceeds of this offering to finance our business and operations in China.

Any of these actions could cause significant disruption to our business operations and severely damage our reputation, which would in turn materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. If any of these occurrences results in our inability to direct the activities of our variable interest entity that most significantly impact its economic performance, and/or our failure to receive the economic benefits from our variable interest entity, we may not be able to consolidate the entity in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

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We rely on contractual arrangements with our variable interest entity and its shareholders for a portion of our business operations, which may not be as effective as direct ownership in providing operational control.

We have relied and expect to continue to rely on contractual arrangements with Reemake Media and its shareholders to hold our ICP License as an internet information provider. For a description of these contractual arrangements, see “Corporate History and Structure.” These contractual arrangements may not be as effective as direct ownership in providing us with control over our variable interest entity. For example, our variable interest entity and its shareholders could breach their contractual arrangements with us by, among other things, failing to conduct its operations, including maintaining our website and using the domain names and trademarks, in an acceptable manner or taking other actions that are detrimental to our interests.

If we had direct ownership of Reemake Media, we would be able to exercise our rights as a shareholder to effect changes in the board of directors of Reemake Media, which in turn could implement changes, subject to any applicable fiduciary obligations, at the management and operational level. However, under the current contractual arrangements, we rely on the performance by our variable interest entity and its shareholders of their obligations under the contracts to exercise control over our variable interest entity. The shareholders of our consolidated variable interest entity may not act in the best interests of our company or may not perform their obligations under these contracts. Such risks exist throughout the period in which we intend to operate our business through the contractual arrangements with our variable interest entity. If any dispute relating to these contracts remains unresolved, we will have to enforce our rights under these contracts through the operations of PRC law and arbitration, litigation and other legal proceedings and therefore will be subject to uncertainties in the PRC legal system. See “—Any failure by our variable interest entity or its shareholders to perform their obligations under our contractual arrangements with them would have a material and adverse effect on our business.” Therefore, our contractual arrangements with our variable interest entity may not be as effective in ensuring our control over the relevant portion of our business operations as direct ownership would be.

Any failure by our variable interest entity or its shareholders to perform their obligations under our contractual arrangements with them would have a material and adverse effect on our business.

If our variable interest entity or its shareholders fail to perform their respective obligations under the contractual arrangements, we may have to incur substantial costs and expend additional resources to enforce such arrangements. We may also have to rely on legal remedies under PRC law, including seeking specific performance or injunctive relief, and claiming damages, which we cannot assure you will be effective under PRC law. For example, if the shareholders of Reemake Media were to refuse to transfer their equity interest in Reemake Media to us or our designee if we exercise the purchase option pursuant to these contractual arrangements, or if they were otherwise to act in bad faith toward us, then we may have to take legal actions to compel them to perform their contractual obligations.

All the agreements under our contractual arrangements are governed by PRC law and provide for the resolution of disputes through arbitration in China. Accordingly, these contracts would be interpreted in accordance with PRC law and any disputes would be resolved in accordance with PRC legal procedures. The legal system in the PRC is not as developed as in some other jurisdictions, such as the United States. As a result, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit our ability to enforce these contractual arrangements. Meanwhile, there are very few precedents and little formal guidance as to how contractual arrangements in the context of a variable interest entity should be interpreted or enforced under PRC law. There remain significant uncertainties regarding the ultimate outcome of such arbitration should legal action become necessary. In addition, under PRC law, rulings by arbitrators are final, parties cannot appeal the arbitration results in courts, and if the losing parties fail to carry out the arbitration awards within a prescribed time limit, the prevailing parties may only enforce the arbitration awards in PRC courts through arbitration award recognition proceedings, which would require additional expenses and delay. In the event we are unable to enforce these contractual arrangements, or if we suffer significant delay or other obstacles in the process of enforcing these contractual arrangements, we may not be able to exert effective control over our variable interest entity, and our ability to

 

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conduct our business may be negatively affected. See “—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of Chinese laws and regulations could limit the legal protections available to you and us.”

The shareholders of our variable interest entity may have potential conflicts of interest with us, which may materially and adversely affect our business and financial condition.

Mr. Leo Ou Chen, Mr. Yusen Dai and Mr. Hui Liu are the shareholders of our variable interest entity, Reemake Media, owning 82.30%, 8.85% and 8.85% equity interest, respectively, in Reemake Media. Mr. Leo Ou Chen is our founder, chairman of board of directors and chief executive officer, Mr. Yusen Dai is our founder, director and executive officer, and Mr. Hui Liu is a non-employee beneficial owner of our company. These individuals have the beneficial ownership of 40.7%, 6.3% and 4.7%, respectively, of the total outstanding shares of our company prior to the completion of this offering. See “Principal and Selling Shareholders.” The shareholders of Reemake Media may have potential conflicts of interest with us. These shareholders may breach, or cause our variable interest entity to breach, or refuse to renew, the existing contractual arrangements we have with them and our variable interest entity, which would have a material and adverse effect on our ability to effectively control our variable interest entity and receive economic benefits from it. For example, the shareholders may be able to cause our agreements with Reemake Media to be performed in a manner adverse to us by, among other things, failing to remit payments due under the contractual arrangements to us on a timely basis. We cannot assure you that when conflicts of interest arise, any or all of these shareholders will act in the best interests of our company or such conflicts will be resolved in our favor.

Currently, we do not have any arrangements to address potential conflicts of interest between these shareholders and our company. Each of Mr. Leo Ou Chen and Mr. Yusen Dai is also a director and executive officer of our company. We rely on Mr. Chen and Mr. Dai to abide by the laws of the Cayman Islands and China, which provide that directors owe a fiduciary duty to the company that requires them to act in good faith and in what they believe to be the best interests of the company and not to use their position for personal gains. There is currently no specific and clear guidance under PRC laws that address any conflict between PRC laws and laws of Cayman Islands in respect of any conflict relating to corporate governance. If we cannot resolve any conflict of interest or dispute between us and the shareholders of Reemake Media, we would have to rely on legal proceedings, which could result in disruption of our business and subject us to substantial uncertainty as to the outcome of any such legal proceedings.

Contractual arrangements in relation to our variable interest entity may be subject to scrutiny by the PRC tax authorities and they may determine that we or our PRC variable interest entity owe additional taxes, which could negatively affect our financial condition and the value of your investment.

Under applicable PRC laws and regulations, arrangements and transactions among related parties may be subject to audit or challenge by the PRC tax authorities within ten years after the taxable year when the transactions are conducted. We could face material and adverse tax consequences if the PRC tax authorities determine that the contractual arrangements between Beijing Jumei, our wholly-owned subsidiary in China, Reemake Media, our variable interest entity in China, and its shareholders were not entered into on an arm’s length basis in such a way as to result in an impermissible reduction in taxes under applicable PRC laws, rules and regulations, and adjust Reemake Media’s income in the form of a transfer pricing adjustment. A transfer pricing adjustment could, among other things, result in a reduction of expense deductions recorded by Reemake Media for PRC tax purposes, which could in turn increase its tax liabilities without reducing Beijing Jumei’s tax expenses. In addition, the PRC tax authorities may impose late payment fees and other penalties on Reemake Media for the adjusted but unpaid taxes according to the applicable regulations. Our financial position could be materially and adversely affected if our variable interest entity’s tax liabilities increase or if it is required to pay late payment fees and other penalties.

 

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We may lose the ability to use and enjoy assets held by our variable interest entity that are material to the operation of our business if the entity goes bankrupt or becomes subject to a dissolution or liquidation proceeding.

As part of our contractual arrangements with our variable interest entity, this entity holds certain assets that are material to the operation of our business, including the ICP License, and the domain names and trademarks. If our variable interest entity goes bankrupt and all or part of its assets become subject to liens or rights of third-party creditors, we may be unable to continue some or all of our business activities, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Under the contractual arrangements, our variable interest entity may not, in any manner, sell, transfer, mortgage or dispose of their assets or legal or beneficial interests in the business without our prior consent. If our variable interest entity undergoes a voluntary or involuntary liquidation proceeding, the independent third-party creditors may claim rights to some or all of these assets, thereby hindering our ability to operate our business, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Related to Doing Business in China

Changes in China’s economic, political or social conditions or government policies could have a material and adverse effect on our business and operations.

Substantially all of our operations are located in China. Accordingly, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be influenced to a significant degree by political, economic and social conditions in China generally and by continued economic growth in China as a whole.

The Chinese economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including the amount of government involvement, level of development, growth rate, control of foreign exchange and allocation of resources. Although the Chinese government has implemented measures emphasizing the utilization of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets, and the establishment of improved corporate governance in business enterprises, a substantial portion of productive assets in China is still owned by the government. In addition, the Chinese government continues to play a significant role in regulating industry development by imposing industrial policies. The Chinese government also exercises significant control over China’s economic growth through allocating resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy, and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies.

While the Chinese economy has experienced significant growth over the past decades, growth has been uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy. The Chinese government has implemented various measures to encourage economic growth and guide the allocation of resources. Some of these measures may benefit the overall Chinese economy, but may have a negative effect on us. For example, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by government control over capital investments or changes in tax regulations. In addition, in the past the Chinese government has implemented certain measures, including interest rate increases, to control the pace of economic growth. These measures may cause decreased economic activity in China, and since 2012, the Chinese economy has slowed down. Any prolonged slowdown in the Chinese economy may reduce the demand for our products and services and adversely affect our business and operating results.

Uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of Chinese laws and regulations could limit the legal protections available to you and us.

The PRC legal system is based on written statutes and prior court decisions have limited value as precedents. Since these laws and regulations are relatively new and the PRC legal system continues to rapidly evolve, the interpretations of many laws, regulations and rules are not always uniform and enforcement of these laws, regulations and rules involves uncertainties.

 

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From time to time, we may have to resort to administrative and court proceedings to enforce our legal rights. However, since PRC administrative and court authorities have significant discretion in interpreting and implementing statutory and contractual terms, it may be more difficult to evaluate the outcome of administrative and court proceedings and the level of legal protection we enjoy than in more developed legal systems. Furthermore, the PRC legal system is based in part on government policies and internal rules (some of which are not published in a timely manner or at all) that may have retroactive effect. As a result, we may not be aware of our violation of these policies and rules until sometime after the violation. Such uncertainties, including uncertainty over the scope and effect of our contractual, property (including intellectual property) and procedural rights, could materially and adversely affect our business and impede our ability to continue our operations.

We may be adversely affected by the complexity, uncertainties and changes in PRC regulation of internet-related businesses and companies.

The PRC government extensively regulates the internet industry, including foreign ownership of, and the licensing and permit requirements pertaining to, companies in the internet industry. These internet related laws and regulations are relatively new and evolving, and their interpretation and enforcement involve significant uncertainties. As a result, in certain circumstances it may be difficult to determine what actions or omissions may be deemed to be in violation of applicable laws and regulations. Issues, risks and uncertainties relating to PRC government regulation of the internet industry include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    We only have contractual control over our website. We do not directly own the website due to the restriction of foreign investment in businesses providing value-added telecommunication services in China, including internet information provision services. This may significantly disrupt our business, subject us to sanctions, compromise enforceability of related contractual arrangements, or have other harmful effects on us.

 

    The online commerce industry in China is still in an early stage of development and the PRC laws applicable to the industry are still evolving. Due to the lack of clarity under the existing PRC regulatory regime, we may be required to comply with additional legal and licensing requirements. For example, we are providing mobile applications to mobile device users. It is uncertain if our variable interest entity will be required to obtain a separate operating license in addition to the valued-added telecommunications business operating licenses for Internet content provision service. Although we believe that we are not required to obtain such separate license which is in line with the current market practice, there can be no assurance that we will not be required to apply for an operating license for our mobile applications in the future.

 

    The evolving PRC regulatory system for the internet industry may lead to the establishment of new regulatory agencies. For example, in May 2011, the State Council announced the establishment of a new department, the State Internet Information Office (with the involvement of the State Council Information Office, the MIIT, and the Ministry of Public Security). The primary role of this new agency is to facilitate the policy-making and legislative development in this field to direct and coordinate with the relevant departments in connection with online content administration and to deal with cross-ministry regulatory matters in relation to the internet industry.

 

    New laws and regulations may be promulgated that will regulate internet activities, including online retail. If these new laws and regulations are promulgated, additional licenses may be required for our operations. If our operations do not comply with these new regulations at the time they become effective, or if we fail to obtain any licenses required under these new laws and regulations, we could be subject to penalties.

The Circular on Strengthening the Administration of Foreign Investment in and Operation of Value-added Telecommunications Business, issued by the MIIT in July 2006, prohibits domestic telecommunication service providers from leasing, transferring or selling telecommunications business operating licenses to any foreign investor in any form, or providing any resources, sites or facilities to any foreign investor for their illegal

 

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operation of a telecommunications business in China. According to this circular, either the holder of a value-added telecommunication services operation permit or its shareholders must directly own the domain names and trademarks used by such license holders in their provision of value-added telecommunication services. The circular also requires each license holder to have the necessary facilities, including servers, for its approved business operations and to maintain such facilities in the regions covered by its license. If an ICP License holder fails to comply with the requirements and also fails to remedy such non-compliance within a specified period of time, the MIIT or its local counterparts have the discretion to take administrative measures against such license holder, including revoking its ICP License. Currently, Reemake Media, our PRC variable interest entity, holds an ICP License and operates our website. Reemake Media owns the relevant domain names and trademarks in connection with our value-added telecommunications business and has the necessary personnel to operate such website.

The interpretation and application of existing PRC laws, regulations and policies and possible new laws, regulations or policies relating to the internet industry have created substantial uncertainties regarding the legality of existing and future foreign investments in, and the businesses and activities of, internet businesses in China, including our business. We cannot assure you that we have obtained all the permits or licenses required for conducting our business in China or will be able to maintain our existing licenses or obtain new ones.

Regulation and censorship of information disseminated over the internet in China may adversely affect our business, and we may be liable for content that is displayed on our website.

China has enacted laws and regulations governing internet access and the distribution of products, services, news, information, audio-video programs and other content through the internet. In the past, the PRC government has prohibited the distribution of information through the internet that it deems to be in violation of PRC laws and regulations. If any of our internet information were deemed by the PRC government to violate any content restrictions, we would not be able to continue to display such content and could become subject to penalties, including confiscation of income, fines, suspension of business and revocation of required licenses, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may also be subject to potential liability for any unlawful actions of our customers or users of our website or for content we distribute that is deemed inappropriate. It may be difficult to determine the type of content that may result in liability to us, and if we are found to be liable, we may be prevented from operating our website in China.

We may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a material and adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business.

We are a holding company, and we may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries for our cash and financing requirements, including the funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash distributions to our shareholders and service any debt we may incur. If our PRC subsidiaries incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us. In addition, the PRC tax authorities may require Beijing Jumei to adjust its taxable income under the contractual arrangements it currently has in place with our variable interest entity in a manner that would materially and adversely affect its ability to pay dividends and other distributions to us. See “—Contractual arrangements in relation to our variable interest entity may be subject to scrutiny by the PRC tax authorities and they may determine that we or our PRC variable interest entity owe additional taxes, which could negatively affect our financial condition and the value of your investment.”

Under PRC laws and regulations, our PRC subsidiaries, as wholly foreign-owned enterprises in China, may pay dividends only out of their respective accumulated after-tax profits as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, a wholly foreign-owned enterprise is required to set aside at least 10% of its accumulated after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund certain statutory reserve funds, until the aggregate amount of such funds reaches 50% of its registered capital. At its discretion, a wholly foreign-owned

 

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enterprise may allocate a portion of its after-tax profits based on PRC accounting standards to staff welfare and bonus funds. These reserve funds and staff welfare and bonus funds are not distributable as cash dividends.

Any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to us could materially and adversely limit our ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to our business, pay dividends, or otherwise fund and conduct our business. See also “—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—If we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise for PRC income tax purposes, such classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders or ADS holders.”

PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds of this offering to make loans to or make additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.

Under PRC laws and regulations, we are permitted to utilize the proceeds from this offering to fund our PRC subsidiaries by making loans to or additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries, subject to applicable government registration and approval requirements.

Any loans to our PRC subsidiaries, which are treated as foreign-invested enterprises under PRC law, are subject to PRC regulations and foreign exchange loan registrations. For example, loans by us to our PRC subsidiaries to finance their activities cannot exceed statutory limits and must be registered with the local counterpart of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE. The statutory limit for the total amount of foreign debts of a foreign-invested company is the difference between the amount of total investment as approved by the Ministry of Commerce or its local counterpart and the amount of registered capital of such foreign-invested company. For example, the current amounts of approved total investment and registered capital of Beijing Jumei are approximately US$6.5 million and US$6.5 million, respectively, which means Beijing Jumei cannot obtain any loans from our entities outside of China currently.

We may also decide to finance our PRC subsidiaries by means of capital contributions. These capital contributions must be approved by the Ministry of Commerce or its local counterpart. In addition, SAFE issued a circular in September 2008, SAFE Circular No. 142, regulating the conversion by a foreign-invested enterprise of foreign currency registered capital into RMB by restricting how the converted RMB may be used. SAFE Circular No. 142 provides that the RMB capital converted from foreign currency registered capital of a foreign-invested enterprise may only be used for purposes within the business scope approved by the applicable government authority and unless otherwise provided by law, may not be used for equity investments within the PRC. In addition, SAFE strengthened its oversight of the flow and use of the RMB capital converted from foreign currency registered capital of a foreign-invested company. The use of such RMB capital may not be altered without SAFE’s approval, and such RMB capital may not in any case be used to repay RMB loans if the proceeds of such loans have not been used. Violations of SAFE Circular No. 142 could result in severe monetary or other penalties. Furthermore, SAFE promulgated a circular in November 2010, SAFE Circular No. 59, which tightens the regulations over settlement of net proceeds from overseas offerings like this offering and requires that the settlement of net proceeds must be consistent with the description in the prospectus for the offering. In November 2011, SAFE also promulgated a SAFE Circular No. 45, which, among other things, restricts a foreign-invested enterprise from using RMB converted from its registered capital to provide entrusted loans or repay loans between non-financial enterprises. These circulars may significantly limit our ability to use Renminbi converted from the net proceeds of this offering to fund establishment of new entities in China by our PRC subsidiaries, to invest in or acquire any other PRC companies by our PRC subsidiaries, or to establish new consolidated variable interest entities in the PRC.

In light of the various requirements imposed by PRC regulations on loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies, including SAFE Circular No. 142, SAFE Circular No. 59 and SAFE Circular No. 45, we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete the necessary government registrations or

 

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obtain the necessary government approvals on a timely basis, if at all, with respect to future loans to our PRC subsidiaries or future capital contributions by us to our PRC subsidiaries. If we fail to complete such registrations or obtain such approvals, our ability to use the proceeds we expect to receive from this offering and to capitalize or otherwise fund our PRC operations may be negatively affected, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.

PRC regulation of loans by offshore holding companies to PRC entities and governmental control of currency conversion may limit our ability to fund the operations of our consolidated variable interest entity.

Due to the restrictions imposed on loans in foreign currencies extended to any PRC domestic companies, we are not likely to have our Cayman Islands holding company or other offshore entities to use the proceeds from this offering to extend loans to our variable interest entity, a PRC domestic company. Meanwhile, we are not likely to finance the activities of our variable interest entity by means of capital contributions due to regulatory restrictions relating to foreign investment in PRC domestic enterprises engaged in value-added telecommunications services. In addition, due to the restrictions on a foreign-invested enterprise’s use of Renminbi converted from foreign-currency registered capital under PRC regulations, including SAFE Circular No. 142, SAFE Circular No. 59 and SAFE Circular No. 45, as described under the foregoing risk factor, our PRC subsidiaries may be unable to use the Renminbi converted from their registered capital to provide loans to our variable interest entity. We currently do not plan to use the proceeds from this offering to fund the operations of Reemake Media, our variable interest entity. Additionally, our PRC subsidiaries are not prohibited under PRC laws and regulations from using their capital generated from their operating activities to provide entrusted loans through financial institutions to our variable interest entity. We will assess the working capital requirements of our variable interest entity on an ongoing basis and, if needed, may have our PRC subsidiaries to use their capital from operating activities to provide financial support to our variable interest entity.

Fluctuations in exchange rates could have a material and adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of your investment.

The value of the RMB against the U.S. dollar and other currencies is affected by, among other things, changes in China’s political and economic conditions and China’s foreign exchange policies. In July 2005, the PRC government changed its decade-old policy of pegging the value of the RMB to the U.S. dollar, and the RMB appreciated more than 20% against the U.S. dollar over the following three years. However, the People’s Bank of China regularly intervenes in the foreign exchange market to limit fluctuations in RMB exchange rates and achieve policy goals. For almost two years after July 2008, this appreciation was halted and the exchange rate between the RMB and the U.S. dollar remained within a narrow band. Since June 2010, the Chinese government has allowed the RMB to appreciate slowly against the U.S. dollar again. There remains significant international pressure on the Chinese government to adopt a substantial liberalization of its currency policy, which could result in further appreciation in the value of the RMB against the U.S. dollar.

Significant revaluation of the RMB may have a material and adverse effect on your investment. For example, to the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars we receive from this offering into RMB for our operations, appreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar would have an adverse effect on the RMB amount we would receive from the conversion. Conversely, if we decide to convert our RMB into U.S. dollars for the purpose of making payments for dividends on our ordinary shares or ADSs or for other business purposes, appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the RMB would have a negative effect on the U.S. dollar amount available to us. In addition, appreciation or depreciation in the value of the RMB relative to U.S. dollars would affect our financial results reported in U.S. dollar terms regardless of any underlying change in our business or results of operations.

Very limited hedging options are available in China to reduce our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. To date, we have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk. While we may decide to enter into hedging transactions in the future, the availability and

 

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effectiveness of these hedges may be limited and we may not be able to adequately hedge our exposure or at all. In addition, our currency exchange losses may be magnified by PRC exchange control regulations that restrict our ability to convert RMB into foreign currency.

Governmental control of currency conversion may limit our ability to utilize our net revenues effectively and affect the value of your investment.

The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of the RMB into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of China. We receive substantially all of our net revenues in RMB. Under our current corporate structure, our company in the Cayman Islands may rely on dividend payments from our PRC subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, such as profit distributions and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from SAFE by complying with certain procedural requirements. Therefore, our PRC subsidiaries are able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to us without prior approval from SAFE, subject to the condition that the remittance of such dividends outside of the PRC complies with certain procedures under PRC foreign exchange regulation, such as the overseas investment registrations by the beneficial owners of our company who are PRC residents. But approval from or registration with appropriate government authorities is required where RMB is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies. The PRC government may also at its discretion restrict access in the future to foreign currencies for current account transactions. If the foreign exchange control system prevents us from obtaining sufficient foreign currencies to satisfy our foreign currency demands, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to our shareholders, including holders of our ADSs.

The approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission may be required in connection with this offering under a regulation adopted in August 2006, as amended, and, if required, we cannot predict whether we will be able to obtain such approval.

The Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Companies by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules, adopted by six PRC regulatory agencies in August 2006 and amended in 2009, requires an overseas special purpose vehicle formed for listing purposes through acquisitions of PRC domestic companies and controlled by PRC companies or individuals to obtain the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or the CSRC, prior to the listing and trading of such special purpose vehicle’s securities on an overseas stock exchange. In September 2006, the CSRC published a notice on its official website specifying documents and materials required to be submitted to it by a special purpose vehicle seeking CSRC approval of its overseas listings. The application of the M&A Rules remains unclear.

Our PRC counsel, Fangda Partners, has advised us based on their understanding of the current PRC laws, rules and regulations that the CSRC’s approval is not required for the listing and trading of our ADSs on the [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market] in the context of this offering, given that:

 

    The CSRC currently has not issued any definitive rule or interpretation concerning whether offerings like ours under this prospectus are subject to the M&A Rules; and

 

    no provision in the M&A Rules clearly classifies contractual arrangements as a type of transaction subject to the M&A Rules.

However, there remains some uncertainty as to how the M&A Rules will be interpreted or implemented in the context of an overseas offering and the CSRC’s opinions summarized above are subject to any new laws, rules and regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations in any form relating to the M&A Rules. We cannot assure you that relevant PRC government agencies, including the CSRC, would reach the same conclusion as we do. These sanctions may include fines and penalties on our operations in the PRC, limitations on our operating privileges in the PRC, delays in or restrictions on the repatriation of the proceeds from this

 

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offering into the PRC, restrictions on or prohibition of the payments or remittance of dividends by our PRC subsidiaries, or other actions that could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, reputation and prospects, as well as the trading price of our ADSs. The CSRC or other PRC regulatory agencies may also take actions requiring us, or making it advisable for us, to halt this offering before the settlement and delivery of the ADSs that we are offering. Consequently, if you engage in market trading or other activities in anticipation of and prior to the settlement and delivery of the ADSs we are offering, you would be doing so at the risk that the settlement and delivery may not occur. In addition, if the CSRC or other PRC regulatory agencies later promulgate new rules or explanations requiring that we obtain their approvals for this offering, we may be unable to obtain a waiver of such approval requirements, if and when procedures are established to obtain such a waiver. Any uncertainties and/or negative publicity regarding such approval requirement could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of the ADSs.

The M&A Rules and certain other PRC regulations establish complex procedures for some acquisitions of Chinese companies by foreign investors, which could make it more difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions in China.

The M&A Rules discussed in the preceding risk factor and some other regulations and rules concerning mergers and acquisitions established additional procedures and requirements that could make merger and acquisition activities by foreign investors more time consuming and complex, including requirements in some instances that the Ministry of Commerce be notified in advance of any change-of-control transaction in which a foreign investor takes control of a PRC domestic enterprise. Moreover, the Anti-Monopoly Law requires that the Ministry of Commerce shall be notified in advance of any concentration of undertaking if certain thresholds are triggered. In addition, the security review rules issued by the Ministry of Commerce that became effective in September 2011 specify that mergers and acquisitions by foreign investors that raise “national defense and security” concerns and mergers and acquisitions through which foreign investors may acquire de facto control over domestic enterprises that raise “national security” concerns are subject to strict review by the Ministry of Commerce, and the rules prohibit any activities attempting to bypass a security review, including by structuring the transaction through a proxy or contractual control arrangement. In the future, we may grow our business by acquiring complementary businesses. Complying with the requirements of the above-mentioned regulations and other relevant rules to complete such transactions could be time consuming, and any required approval processes, including obtaining approval from the Ministry of Commerce or its local counterparts may delay or inhibit our ability to complete such transactions, which could affect our ability to expand our business or maintain our market share.

PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC resident beneficial owners or our PRC subsidiaries to liability or penalties, limit our ability to inject capital into our PRC subsidiaries, limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to increase their registered capital or distribute profits to us, or may otherwise adversely affect us.

The Notice on Issues Relating to the Administration of Foreign Exchange in Fund-Raising and Round-Trip Investment Activities of Domestic Residents Conducted via Offshore Special Purpose Companies, or SAFE Circular No. 75, requires PRC residents who make direct or indirect investments in offshore special purpose companies to register those investments with local branches of SAFE and to update such registration in the event of any significant changes with respect to that offshore company. PRC subsidiaries of that offshore company are required to urge the PRC resident shareholders to update their registration as required. See “Regulation—SAFE Regulations on Offshore Special Purpose Companies Held by PRC Residents” for more information about SAFE Circular No. 75. We have requested PRC residents who we know hold direct or indirect interest in our company to make the necessary applications, filings and amendments as required under SAFE Circular No. 75 and other related rules. Mr. Leo Ou Chen and Mr. Yusen Dai, our founders and principal beneficial owners of our company, and Mr. Hui Liu, a beneficial owner of our company, have completed required registrations with the local counterpart of SAFE in relation to our financing and restructuring in accordance with SAFE Circular No. 75, and are in the process of updating their registrations in relation to the subsequent changes to our

 

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shareholding structure. However, we may not be informed of the identities of all the PRC residents holding direct or indirect interest in our company, and we cannot provide any assurance that these PRC residents will comply with our request to make or obtain any applicable registrations or comply with other requirements under SAFE Circular No. 75 or other related rules. The failure or inability of our PRC resident shareholders to comply with the registration procedures set forth in these regulations may subject us to fines and legal sanctions, restrict our cross-border investment activities, limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute dividends and the proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation to us, and we may also be prohibited from injecting additional capital into our PRC subsidiaries. Moreover, failure to comply with the various foreign exchange registration requirements described above could result in liability under PRC law for circumventing applicable foreign exchange restrictions. As a result, our business operations and our ability to distribute profits to you could be materially and adversely affected.

Any failure to comply with PRC regulations regarding the registration requirements for employee stock incentive plans may subject the PRC plan participants or us to fines and other legal or administrative sanctions.

In February 2012, SAFE promulgated the Notices on Issues Concerning the Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating in Stock Incentive Plan of Overseas Publicly-Listed Company, replacing earlier rules promulgated in March 2007. Pursuant to these rules, PRC citizens and non-PRC citizens who reside in China for a continuous period of not less than one year who participate in any stock incentive plan of an overseas publicly listed company, subject to a few exceptions, are required to register with SAFE through a domestic qualified agent, which could be the PRC subsidiaries of such overseas listed company, and complete certain other procedures. In addition, an overseas entrusted institution must be retained to handle matters in connection with the exercise or sale of stock options and the purchase or sale of shares and interests. We and our executive officers and other employees who are PRC citizens or who reside in the PRC for a continuous period of not less than one year and who have been granted options will be subject to these regulations when our company becomes an overseas listed company upon the completion of this offering. Failure to complete the SAFE registrations may subject them to fines and legal sanctions and may also limit our ability to contribute additional capital into our PRC subsidiaries and limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute dividends to us. We also face regulatory uncertainties that could restrict our ability to adopt additional incentive plans for our directors, executive officers and employees under PRC law. See “Regulation—SAFE Regulations on Employee Stock Incentive Plan.”

Discontinuation of any of the preferential tax treatments and government subsidies or imposition of any additional taxes and surcharges could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

The PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules have adopted a uniform statutory enterprise income tax rate of 25% to all enterprises in China. The PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules also permit qualified “high and new technology enterprises,” or HNTEs, to enjoy a preferential enterprise income tax rate of 15% upon filing with relevant tax authorities. The qualification as a HNTE generally has a valid term of three years and the renewal of such qualification is subject to review by the relevant authorities in China. Reemake Media, our consolidated variable interest entity, obtained its HNTE certificate in December 2012 with a valid period of three years. Therefore, Reemake Media is eligible to enjoy a preferential tax rate of 15% from 2012 through 2014, as long as it maintains the HNTE qualification and obtains approval from the relevant tax authority. If Reemake Media fails to maintain its HNTE qualification or renew its qualification when its current term expires, its applicable enterprise income tax rate may increase to 25%, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

According to the Notice on the Enterprise Income Tax regarding Deepening Implementation of Grand Development of the Western Region issued by the State Administration of Taxation, enterprises located in the western region of the PRC with principal net revenues of over 70% generated from encouraged category of western region are entitled to a preferential income tax rate of 15% for ten years from January 1, 2011 to

 

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December 31, 2020. Chengdu Jumei, which is located within the western region of the PRC and meets the criteria as set forth in the notice, is entitled to the preferential income tax rate of 15% starting from 2013 upon approval by the relevant tax authority. If Chengdu Jumei fails to continue to meet the criteria set forth in the notice, its applicable enterprise income tax rate may increase to 25%, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, our PRC subsidiaries have received various financial subsidies from PRC local government authorities. The financial subsidies are discretionary incentives and policies adopted by PRC local government authorities. Local governments may decide to change or discontinue such financial subsidies at any time. The discontinuation of such financial subsidies or imposition of any additional taxes could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

If we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise for PRC income tax purposes, such classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders or ADS holders.

Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, an enterprise established outside of the PRC with “de facto management body” within the PRC is considered a resident enterprise and will be subject to the enterprise income tax on its global income at the rate of 25%. The implementation rules define the term “de facto management body” as the body that exercises full and substantial control and overall management over the business, productions, personnel, accounts and properties of an enterprise. In April 2009, the State Administration of Taxation issued a circular, known as Circular 82, which provides certain specific criteria for determining whether the “de facto management body” of a PRC-controlled enterprise that is incorporated offshore is located in China. Although this circular only applies to offshore enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC enterprise groups, not those controlled by PRC individuals or foreigners like us, the criteria set forth in the circular may reflect the State Administration of Taxation’s general position on how the “de facto management body” text should be applied in determining the tax resident status of all offshore enterprises. According to Circular 82, an offshore incorporated enterprise controlled by a PRC enterprise or a PRC enterprise group will be regarded as a PRC tax resident by virtue of having its “de facto management body” in China and will be subject to PRC enterprise income tax on its global income only if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the primary location of the day-to-day operational management is in the PRC; (ii) decisions relating to the enterprise’s financial and human resource matters are made or are subject to approval by organizations or personnel in the PRC; (iii) the enterprise’s primary assets, accounting books and records, company seals, and board and shareholder resolutions, are located or maintained in the PRC; and (iv) at least 50% of voting board members or senior executives habitually reside in the PRC.

We believe Jumei International Holding Limited is not a PRC resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes. See “Taxation—People’s Republic of China Taxation.” However, the tax resident status of an enterprise is subject to determination by the PRC tax authorities and uncertainties remain with respect to the interpretation of the term “de facto management body.” If the PRC tax authorities determine that Jumei International Holding Limited is a PRC resident enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes, we may be required to withhold a 10% withholding tax from dividends we pay to our shareholders that are non-resident enterprises, including the holders of our ADSs. In addition, non-resident enterprise shareholders (including our ADS holders) may be subject to PRC tax on gains realized on the sale or other disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares, if such income is treated as sourced from within the PRC. It is unclear whether our non-PRC individual shareholders (including our ADS holders) would be subject to any PRC tax on dividends or gains obtained by such non-PRC individual shareholders in the event we are determined to be a PRC resident enterprise. If any PRC tax were to apply to such dividends or gains, it would generally apply at a rate of 20% unless a reduced rate is available under an applicable tax treaty. However, it is also unclear whether non-PRC shareholders of Jumei International Holding Limited would be able to claim the benefits of any tax treaties between their country of tax residence and the PRC in the event that Jumei International Holding Limited is treated as a PRC resident enterprise.

 

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We may not be able to obtain certain benefits under relevant tax treaty on dividends paid by our PRC subsidiaries to us through Jumei Hongkong Limited.

We are a holding company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and as such rely on dividends and other distributions on equity from our PRC subsidiaries to satisfy part of our liquidity requirements. Pursuant to the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, a withholding tax rate of 10% currently applies to dividends paid by a PRC “resident enterprise” to a foreign enterprise investor, unless any such foreign investor’s jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with China that provides for preferential tax treatment. Pursuant to the Arrangement between the Mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax Evasion on Income, or the Double Tax Avoidance Arrangement, and a Circular 81 issued by the State Administration of Taxation, such withholding tax rate may be lowered to 5% if the PRC enterprise is at least 25% held by a Hong Kong enterprise throughout the 12 months prior to distribution of the dividends and is determined by the relevant PRC tax authority to have satisfied other conditions and requirements under the Double Tax Avoidance Arrangement and other applicable PRC laws. Furthermore, the Administrative Measures for Non-Resident Enterprises to Enjoy Treatments under Tax Treaties (For Trial Implementation), which became effective in October 2009, require that non-resident enterprises must obtain approval from the relevant tax authority in order to enjoy the reduced withholding tax rate. There are also other conditions for enjoying the reduced withholding tax rate according to other relevant tax rules and regulations. See “Regulation—Regulations on Tax.” The relevant PRC tax authority will conduct a comprehensive analysis and determine whether to grant approval on a case-by-case basis. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain the approval from the relevant PRC tax authority and enjoy the preferential withholding tax rate of 5% under the Double Taxation Arrangement with respect to dividends to be paid by our PRC subsidiaries to Jumei Hongkong Limited.

Enhanced scrutiny over acquisition transactions by the PRC tax authorities may have a negative impact on potential acquisitions we may pursue in the future.

The PRC tax authorities have enhanced their scrutiny over the direct or indirect transfer of equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise by a non-resident enterprise by promulgating and implementing SAT Circular 59 and Circular 698, which became effective on January 1, 2008.

Under SAT Circular 698, except for the purchase and sale of equity through a public securities market, where a non-resident enterprise transfers the equity interests of a PRC “resident enterprise” indirectly by disposition of the equity interests of an overseas holding company, or an Indirect Transfer, and such overseas holding company is located in a tax jurisdiction that has an effective tax rate of less than 12.5% or does not tax foreign income of its residents, the non-resident enterprise, being the transferor, must report to the relevant tax authority of the PRC “resident enterprise” this Indirect Transfer. The PRC tax authority may disregard the existence of the overseas holding company if it lacks a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for the purpose of reducing, avoiding or deferring PRC tax. As a result, gains derived from such Indirect Transfer may be subject to PRC tax at a rate of up to 10%. SAT Circular 698 also provides that, where a non-PRC resident enterprise transfers its equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise to its related parties at a price lower than the fair market value, the relevant tax authority has the power to make a reasonable adjustment to the taxable income of the transaction. There is little guidance and practical experience as to the application of SAT Circular 698, and it is possible that the PRC tax authorities would pursue our offshore shareholders to conduct a filing regarding our offshore share transfer transactions where non-resident investors were involved and would request our PRC subsidiary to assist in such filing. In addition, if such transactions were determined by the tax authorities to lack reasonable commercial purpose, we and our non-resident investors may become at risk of being taxed under SAT Circular 698 and may be required to expend valuable resources to comply with SAT Circular 698 or to establish that we should not be taxed under SAT Circular 698, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations or the non-resident investors’ investments in us.

 

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The PRC tax authorities have the discretion under SAT Circular 59 and SAT Circular 698 to make adjustments to the taxable capital gains based on the difference between the fair value of the equity interests transferred and the cost of investment. We may pursue acquisitions in the future that may involve complex corporate structures. If we are considered a non-resident enterprise under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and if the PRC tax authorities make adjustments to the taxable income of the transactions under SAT Circular 59 or SAT Circular 698, our income tax costs associated with such potential acquisitions will be increased, which may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

The audit report included in this prospectus is prepared by an auditor who is not inspected by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and, as such, you are deprived of the benefits of such inspection

Auditors of companies that are registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and traded publicly in the United States, including our independent registered public accounting firm, must be registered with the U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB, and are required by the laws of the United States to undergo regular inspections by the PCAOB to assess their compliance with the laws of the United States and professional standards. Because our auditor is located in the Peoples’ Republic of China, a jurisdiction where the PCAOB is currently unable to conduct inspections without the approval of the PRC authorities, our auditor is not currently inspected by the PCAOB. In May 2013, PCAOB announced that it had entered into a Memorandum of Understanding on Enforcement Cooperation with the CSRC and the PRC Ministry of Finance, which establishes a cooperative framework between the parties for the production and exchange of audit documents relevant to investigations undertaken by PCAOB, the CSRC or the PRC Ministry of Finance in the United States and the PRC, respectively. PCAOB continues to be in discussions with the CSRC and the PRC Ministry of Finance to permit joint inspections in the PRC of audit firms that are registered with PCAOB and audit Chinese companies that trade on U.S. exchanges.

This lack of PCAOB inspections in China prevents the PCAOB from regularly evaluating audits and quality control procedures of any auditors operating in China, including our auditor. As a result, investors may be deprived of the benefits of PCAOB inspections. The inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections of auditors in China makes it more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of our auditor’s audit procedures or quality control procedures as compared to auditors outside of China that are subject to PCAOB inspections. Investors may lose confidence in our reported financial information and procedures and the quality of our financial statements.

Proceedings instituted recently by the SEC against certain PRC-based accounting firms, including our independent registered public accounting firm, could result in financial statements being determined to not be in compliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act.

In December 2012, the SEC brought administrative proceedings against five accounting firms, including our independent registered public accounting firm, in China, alleging that they had refused to produce audit work papers and other documents related to certain other China-based companies under investigation by the SEC for potential accounting fraud. On January 22, 2014, an initial administrative law decision was issued, censuring these accounting firms and suspending four of these firms from practicing before the SEC for a period of six months. The decision is neither final nor legally effective unless and until reviewed and approved by the SEC. On February 12, 2014, four of these PRC-based accounting firms appealed to the SEC against this sanction. Accordingly, the sanction will not become effective until after a full appeal process is concluded and a final decision is issued by the SEC. We are not involved in the proceedings brought by the SEC against the accounting firms. However, our independent registered public accounting firm is one of the four accounting firms subject to the six-month suspension from practicing before the SEC in the initial administrative law decision. We may therefore be adversely affected by the outcome of the proceedings, along with other U.S.-listed companies audited by these accounting firms.

On May 24, 2013, the PCAOB announced that it had entered into a Memorandum of Understanding on Enforcement Cooperation with the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or the CSRC, and the Ministry of

 

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Finance which establishes a cooperative framework between the parties for the production and exchange of audit documents relevant to investigations in the United States and China. However, it is not clear how these recent developments could affect the SEC’s final decision in the case against the five accounting firms or any subsequent appeal to courts that the accounting firms may initiate. Therefore, it is difficult to determine the final outcome of the administrative proceedings and the potential consequences thereof.

If our independent registered public accounting firm were denied, temporarily, the ability to practice before the SEC and we were unable to timely find another registered public accounting firm to audit and issue an opinion on our financial statements, our financial statements could be determined not to be in compliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Such a determination could ultimately lead to the delay or abandonment of this offering, delisting of our Class A ordinary shares from the [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market] or deregistration from the SEC, or both, which would substantially reduce or effectively terminate the trading of our ADSs in the United States.

Risks Related to This Offering and our American Depositary Shares

There has been no public market for our ordinary shares or ADSs prior to this offering, and you may not be able to resell our ADSs at or above the price you paid, or at all.

Prior to this initial public offering, there has been no public market for our ordinary shares or ADSs. We intend to list our ADSs on the [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market]. Our ordinary shares will not be listed on any exchange or quoted for trading on any over-the-counter trading system. If an active trading market for our ADSs does not develop after this offering, the market price and liquidity of our ADSs will be materially and adversely affected.

Negotiations with the underwriters will determine the initial public offering price for our ADSs which may bear no relationship to their market price after the initial public offering. We cannot assure you that an active trading market for our ADSs will develop or that the market price of our ADSs will not decline below the initial public offering price.

The market price for our ADSs may be volatile.

The trading prices of our ADSs are likely to be volatile and could fluctuate widely due to factors beyond our control. This may happen because of broad market and industry factors, like the performance and fluctuation in the market prices or the underperformance or deteriorating financial results of other listed internet or other companies based in China that have listed their securities in the United States in recent years. The securities of some of these companies have experienced significant volatility since their initial public offerings, including, in some cases, substantial price declines in the trading prices of their securities. The trading performances of other Chinese companies’ securities after their offerings, including internet and e-commerce companies, may affect the attitudes of investors toward Chinese companies listed in the United States, which consequently may impact the trading performance of our ADSs, regardless of our actual operating performance. In addition, any negative news or perceptions about inadequate corporate governance practices or fraudulent accounting, corporate structure or matters of other Chinese companies may also negatively affect the attitudes of investors towards Chinese companies in general, including us, regardless of whether we have conducted any inappropriate activities. In addition, securities markets may from time to time experience significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to our operating performance, such as the large decline in share prices in the United States, China and other jurisdictions in late 2008, early 2009 and the second half of 2011, which may have a material and adverse effect on the market price of our ADSs.

In addition to the above factors, the price and trading volume of our ADSs may be highly volatile due to multiple factors, including the following:

 

    regulatory developments affecting us, our customers, suppliers or our industry;

 

    announcements of studies and reports relating to the quality of our product and service offerings or those of our competitors;

 

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    changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other online retailers;

 

    actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly results of operations and changes or revisions of our expected results;

 

    changes in financial estimates by securities research analysts;

 

    conditions in the online retail industry;

 

    announcements by us or our competitors of new product and service offerings, acquisitions, strategic relationships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

 

    additions to or departures of our senior management;

 

    detrimental negative publicity about us, our management or our industry;

 

    fluctuations of exchange rates between the RMB and the U.S. dollar;

 

    release or expiry of lock-up or other transfer restrictions on our outstanding ordinary shares or ADSs; and

 

    sales or perceived potential sales of additional ordinary shares or ADSs.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for our ADSs and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our ADSs will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. If research analysts do not establish and maintain adequate research coverage or if one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our ADSs or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for our ADSs would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which, in turn, could cause the market price or trading volume for our ADSs to decline.

As our initial public offering price is substantially higher than our net tangible book value per share, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution.

If you purchase ADSs in this offering, you will pay more for your ADSs than the amount paid by our existing shareholders for their ordinary shares on a per ADS basis. As a result, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution of US$             per ADS, representing the difference between the assumed initial public offering price of US$             per ADS, the midpoint of the estimated range of the initial public offering price, and our net tangible book value per ADS as of December 31, 2013, after giving effect to the net proceeds to us from this offering. In addition, you may experience further dilution to the extent that our ordinary shares are issued upon the exercise of share options.

As we do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future after this offering, you must rely on price appreciation of our ADSs for return on your investment.

We currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings after this offering to fund the development and growth of our business. As a result, we do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Therefore, you should not rely on an investment in our ADSs as a source for any future dividend income.

Our board of directors has discretion as to whether to distribute dividends, subject to applicable laws. Even if our board of directors decides to declare and pay dividends, the timing, amount and form of future dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, our future results of operations and cash flow, our capital requirements and surplus, the amount of distributions, if any, received by us from our subsidiaries, our financial condition,

 

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contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. Accordingly, the return on your investment in our ADSs will likely depend entirely upon any future price appreciation of our ADSs. There is no guarantee that our ADSs will appreciate in value after this offering or even maintain the price at which you purchased the ADSs. You may not realize a return on your investment in our ADSs and you may even lose your entire investment in our ADSs.

Substantial future sales or perceived potential sales of our ADSs in the public market could cause the price of our ADSs to decline.

Sales of our ADSs in the public market after this offering, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our ADSs to decline. Immediately prior to the completion of this offering, we will have             ordinary shares outstanding including             Class A ordinary shares represented by ADSs, assuming the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option. All ADSs sold in this offering will be freely transferable without restriction or additional registration under the Securities Act. The remaining Class A ordinary shares outstanding after this offering and the Class B ordinary shares will be available for sale, upon the expiration of the 180-day lock-up period beginning from the date of this prospectus, subject to volume and other restrictions as applicable under Rules 144 and 701 under the Securities Act. Any or all of these shares may be released prior to the expiration of the lock-up period at the discretion of the representatives of the underwriters of this offering. To the extent shares are released before the expiration of the lock-up period and sold into the market, the market price of our ADSs could decline.

After completion of this offering, certain holders of our ordinary shares may cause us to register under the Securities Act the sale of their shares, subject to the 180-day lock-up period in connection with this offering. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act would result in ADSs representing these shares becoming freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act immediately upon the effectiveness of the registration. Sales of these registered shares in the form of ADSs in the public market could cause the price of our ADSs to decline.

Our dual-class voting structure with different voting rights will limit your ability to influence corporate matters and could discourage others from pursuing any change of control transactions that holders of our Class A ordinary shares and ADSs may view as beneficial.

Immediately prior to the completion of this offering and subject to the approval of our existing shareholders, we expect to create a dual-class voting structure such that our ordinary shares will consist of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. In respect of matters requiring the votes of shareholders, holders of Class A ordinary shares will be entitled to one vote per share, while holders of Class B ordinary shares will be entitled to ten votes per share based on our proposed dual-class voting structure. We will issue Class A ordinary shares represented by our ADSs in this offering. Each Class B ordinary share is convertible into one Class A ordinary share at any time by the holder thereof, while Class A ordinary shares are not convertible into Class B ordinary shares under any circumstances. Upon any transfer of Class B ordinary shares by a holder thereof to any person or entity which is not an affiliate of such holder, such Class B ordinary shares shall be automatically and immediately converted into the equal number of Class A ordinary shares.

Mr. Leo Ou Chen and Mr. Yusen Dai who beneficially owns         % of the aggregate voting power of our company as of the date of this prospectus, and will beneficially own approximately         % of the aggregate voting power of our company immediately after this offering due to the disparate voting powers associated with our two classes of ordinary shares. See “Principal and Selling Shareholders.” As a result of the dual class share structure and the concentration of ownership, Mr. Chen and Mr. Dai will have considerable influence over matters such as decisions regarding mergers, consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, election of directors and other significant corporate actions. They may take actions that are not in the best interest of us or our other shareholders. This concentration of ownership may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company, which could have the dual effect of depriving our other shareholders of an opportunity to

 

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receive a premium for their shares as part of a sale of our company and may reduce the price of our ADSs. This concentrated control will limit your ability to influence corporate matters and could discourage others from pursuing any potential merger, takeover or other change of control transactions that holders of Class A ordinary shares and ADSs may view as beneficial.

Certain existing shareholders have substantial influence over our company and their interests may not be aligned with the interests of our other shareholders.

Currently, our directors and executive officers collectively own an aggregate of         % of our outstanding ordinary shares on a fully-converted basis. Upon the completion of this offering, they will collectively own an aggregate of         % of our outstanding ordinary shares, representing         % of the total voting power of our outstanding ordinary shares after this offering, assuming the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase additional ADSs. As a result, they have substantial influence over our business, including significant corporate actions such as mergers, consolidations, sales of all or substantially all of our assets and election of directors.

They may take actions that are not in the best interest of us or our other shareholders. This concentration of ownership may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company, which could deprive our shareholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their shares as part of a sale of our company and may reduce the price of the ADSs. These actions may be taken even if they are opposed by our other shareholders, including those who purchase ADSs in this offering. In addition, the significant concentration of share ownership may adversely affect the trading price of the ADSs due to investors’ perception that conflicts of interest may exist or arise. For more information regarding our principal shareholders and their affiliated entities, see “Principal and Selling Shareholders.”

In addition, we will be a “controlled company” as defined under [NYSE Listed Company Manual/NASDAQ Stock Market Rules] because Mr. Leo Ou Chen will beneficially own a majority of the aggregate voting power of our company immediately after this offering. For so long as we remain a controlled company, we are permitted to elect to rely on certain exemptions from corporate governance rules:

 

    an exemption from the rule that a majority of our board of directors must be independent directors;

 

    [an exemption from the rule that the compensation of our chief executive officer must be determined or recommended solely by independent directors and the requirement that the compensation committee be composed entirely of independent directors and have a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities];

 

    [an exemption from the rule that our director nominees must be selected or recommended solely by independent directors and the requirement that the nominating committee be composed entirely of independent directors and have a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities]; and

 

    [the requirement of an annual performance evaluation of the nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees].

As a result, our independent directors may not have as much influence over our corporate governance as they would if we were not a controlled company.

You, as holders of ADSs, may have fewer rights than holders of our ordinary shares and must act through the depositary to exercise those rights.

Holders of ADSs do not have the same rights of our shareholders and may only exercise the voting rights with respect to the underlying Class A ordinary shares in accordance with the provisions of the deposit agreement. Under the post-offering memorandum and articles of association we expect to adopt, the minimum notice period required to convene a general meeting is ten days. When a general meeting is convened, you may not receive sufficient notice of a shareholders’ meeting to permit you to withdraw your ordinary shares to allow you to cast your vote with respect to any specific matter. In addition, the depositary and its agents may not be able to send voting instructions to you or carry out your voting instructions in a timely manner. We will make all reasonable efforts to cause the depositary to extend voting rights to you in a timely manner, but we cannot assure

 

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you that you will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that you can instruct the depositary to vote your ADSs. Furthermore, the depositary and its agents will not be responsible for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote, for the manner in which any vote is cast or for the effect of any such vote. As a result, you may not be able to exercise your right to vote and you may lack recourse if your ADSs are not voted as you requested. In addition, in your capacity as an ADS holder, you will not be able to call a shareholders’ meeting.

Your right to participate in any future rights offerings may be limited, which may cause dilution to your holdings.

We may from time to time distribute rights to our shareholders, including rights to acquire our securities. However, we cannot make rights available to you in the United States unless we register both the rights and the securities to which the rights relate under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements is available. Under the deposit agreement, the depositary will not make rights available to you unless both the rights and the underlying securities to be distributed to ADS holders are either registered under the Securities Act or exempt from registration under the Securities Act. We are under no obligation to file a registration statement with respect to any such rights or securities or to endeavor to cause such a registration statement to be declared effective and we may not be able to establish a necessary exemption from registration under the Securities Act. Accordingly, you may be unable to participate in our rights offerings and may experience dilution in your holdings.

You may not receive cash dividends if the depositary decides it is impractical to make them available to you.

The depositary of our ADSs has agreed to pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on our Class A ordinary shares or other deposited securities after deducting its fees and expenses. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of Class A ordinary shares your ADSs represent. However, the depositary may, at its discretion, decide that it is inequitable or impractical to make a distribution available to any holders of ADSs. For example, the depositary may determine that it is not practicable to distribute certain property through the mail, or that the value of certain distributions may be less than the cost of mailing them. In these cases, the depositary may decide not to distribute such property to you.

You may be subject to limitations on transfer of your ADSs.

Your ADSs are transferable on the books of the depositary. However, the depositary may close its transfer books at any time or from time to time when it deems expedient in connection with the performance of its duties. In addition, the depositary may refuse to deliver, transfer or register transfers of ADSs generally when our books or the books of the depositary are closed, or at any time if we or the depositary deems it advisable to do so because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental body, or under any provision of the deposit agreement, or for any other reason.

Certain judgments obtained against us by our shareholders may not be enforceable.

We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. We conduct our operations in China and substantially all of our assets are located in China. In addition, our directors and executive officers reside within China, and most of the assets of these persons are located within China. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for you to bring an action against us or against these individuals in the United States in the event that you believe your rights have been infringed under the U.S. federal securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the Cayman Islands and of the PRC may render you unable to enforce a judgment against our assets or the assets of our directors and officers. For more information regarding the relevant laws of the Cayman Islands and China, see “Enforcement of Civil Liabilities.”

 

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You may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through U.S. courts may be limited, because we are incorporated under Cayman Islands law.

We are an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Our corporate affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Law (2013 Revision) of the Cayman Islands and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from the common law of England, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding, on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws than the United States. Some U.S. states, such as Delaware, have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law than the Cayman Islands. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action in a federal court of the United States.

Shareholders of Cayman Islands exempted companies like us have no general rights under Cayman Islands law to inspect corporate records or to obtain copies of lists of shareholders of these companies. Our directors have discretion under our existing articles of association to determine whether or not, and under what conditions, our corporate records may be inspected by our shareholders, but are not obliged to make them available to our shareholders. This may make it more difficult for you to obtain the information needed to establish any facts necessary for a shareholder motion or to solicit proxies from other shareholders in connection with a proxy contest.

As a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a company incorporated in the United States. For a discussion of significant differences between the provisions of the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands and the laws applicable to companies incorporated in the United States and their shareholders, see “Description of Share Capital—Differences in Corporate Law.”

You must rely on the judgment of our management as to the use of the net proceeds from this offering, and such use may not produce income or increase our ADS price.

A significant portion of the net proceeds of this offering is allocated for general corporate purposes, which may include working capital needs and potential acquisitions, partnerships and alliances. Our management will have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds received by us. You will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether proceeds are being used appropriately. The net proceeds may be used for corporate purposes that do not improve our efforts to achieve or maintain profitability or increase our ADS price. The net proceeds from this offering may be placed in investments that do not produce income or that lose value.

The post-offering memorandum and articles of association that we expect to adopt will contain anti-takeover provisions that could discourage a third party from acquiring us and adversely affect the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares and ADSs.

We expect to adopt, subject to the approvals by shareholders, an amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that will become effective immediately upon the completion of this offering. The post-offering memorandum and articles of association will contain certain provisions that could limit the ability of others to acquire control of our company, including a dual-class voting structure that gives disproportionate voting power to the Class B ordinary shares beneficially owned by our founders, and a provision that grants

 

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authority to our board directors to establish from time to time one or more series of preferred shares without action by our shareholders and to determine, with respect to any series of preferred shares, the terms and rights of that series. These provisions could have the effect of depriving our shareholders of the opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over the prevailing market price by discouraging third parties from seeking to obtain control of our company in a tender offer or similar transactions.

We are an emerging growth company within the meaning of the Securities Act and may take advantage of certain reduced reporting requirements.

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various requirements applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, most significantly, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 for so long as we are an emerging growth company. As a result, if we elect not to comply with such auditor attestation requirements, our investors may not have access to certain information they may deem important.

The JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company does not need to comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards until such date that a private company is otherwise required to comply with such new or revised accounting standards. However, we have elected to “opt out” of this provision and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards as required when they are adopted for public companies. This decision to opt out of the extended transition period under the JOBS Act is irrevocable.

We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Exchange Act, and as such we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to U.S. domestic public companies.

Because we qualify as a foreign private issuer under the Exchange Act, we are exempt from certain provisions of the securities rules and regulations in the United States that are applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, including:

 

    the rules under the Exchange Act requiring the filing with the SEC of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or current reports on Form 8-K;

 

    the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents, or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act;

 

    the sections of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their stock ownership and trading activities and liability for insiders who profit from trades made in a short period of time; and

 

    the selective disclosure rules by issuers of material nonpublic information under Regulation FD.

We will be required to file an annual report on Form 20-F within four months of the end of each fiscal year. In addition, we intend to publish our results on a quarterly basis as press releases, distributed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market]. Press releases relating to financial results and material events will also be furnished to the SEC on Form 6-K. However, the information we are required to file with or furnish to the SEC will be less extensive and less timely compared to that required to be filed with the SEC by U.S. domestic issuers. As a result, you may not be afforded the same protections or information that would be made available to you were you investing in a U.S. domestic issuer.

As a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, we are permitted to adopt certain home country practices in relation to corporate governance matters that differ significantly from the [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market] corporate governance listing standards; these practices may afford less protection to shareholders than they would enjoy if we complied fully with the [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market] corporate governance listing standards.

As a Cayman Islands company listed on the [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market], we are subject to the [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market] corporate governance listing standards. However, [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market] rules permit a foreign private issuer like us to follow the corporate governance practices of its home

 

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country. Certain corporate governance practices in the Cayman Islands, which is our home country, may differ significantly from the [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market] corporate governance listing standards. Currently, we do not plan to rely on home country practice with respect to our corporate governance after we complete this offering. However, if we choose to follow home country practice in the future, our shareholders may be afforded less protection than they otherwise would under the [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market] corporate governance listing standards applicable to U.S. domestic issuers.

We may be classified as a passive foreign investment company for United States federal income tax purposes, which could result in adverse United States federal income tax consequences to United States investors in the ADSs or Class A ordinary shares.

Depending upon the value of our assets, which may be determined based, in part, on the market value of our ADSs and Class A ordinary shares, and the nature of our assets and income over time, we could be classified as a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for United States federal income tax purposes. Based on our current income and assets and projections as to the value of our Class A ordinary shares and ADSs pursuant to this offering, we do not expect to be classified as a PFIC for the current taxable year or in the foreseeable future. While we do not anticipate becoming a PFIC, fluctuations in the market price of our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares may cause us to become a PFIC for the current or subsequent taxable years. In addition, although the law in this regard is not entirely clear, we treat our variable interest entity as being owned by us for United States federal income tax purposes, because we control its management decisions and we are entitled to substantially all of the economic benefits associated with this entity, and, as a result, we consolidate the results of its operations in our consolidated U.S. GAAP financial statements. If it is determined, however, that we do not own the stock of our variable interest entity for United States federal income tax purposes, we may be treated as a PFIC for the current and any subsequent taxable years. Because of the uncertainties in the application of the relevant rules and because PFIC status is a factual determination made annually after the close of each taxable year on the basis of the composition of our income and the value of our active versus passive assets for that year, there can be no assurance that we will not be a PFIC for the current or any future taxable year. The overall level of our passive assets will be affected by how, and how quickly, we spend our liquid assets and the cash raised in this offering. Under circumstances where gross income from activities that produce passive income significantly increase relative to our gross income from activities that produce non-passive income or where we determine not to deploy significant amounts of cash for active purposes, our risk of becoming classified as a PFIC may substantially increase.

If we were to be or become classified as a PFIC, a U.S. Holder (as defined in “Taxation—United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—General”) may incur significantly increased United States income tax on gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of the ADSs or Class A ordinary shares and on the receipt of distributions on the ADSs or Class A ordinary shares to the extent such gain or distribution is treated as an “excess distribution” under the United States federal income tax rules. Further, if we are classified as a PFIC for any year during which a U.S. Holder holds our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares, we generally will continue to be treated as a PFIC for all succeeding years during which such U.S. Holder holds our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares. You are urged to consult your tax advisor concerning the United States federal income tax consequences of acquiring, holding, and disposing of ADSs or Class A ordinary shares if we are or become classified as a PFIC. For more information see “Taxation— United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations” and “—Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules.”

We will incur increased costs as a result of being a public company, particularly after we cease to qualify as an “emerging growth company.”

Upon completion of this offering, we will become a public company and expect to incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as rules subsequently implemented by the SEC and NYSE, impose various requirements on the corporate governance practices of public companies. As a company with less than US$1.0 billion in net revenues for our

 

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last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” pursuant to the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include exemption from the auditor attestation requirement under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in the assessment of the emerging growth company’s internal control over financial reporting and permission to delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. However, we have elected to “opt out” of this provision and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards as required when they are adopted for public companies. This decision to opt out of the extended transition period under the JOBS Act is irrevocable.

We expect these rules and regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance costs and to make some corporate activities more time-consuming and costly. After we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” we expect to incur significant expenses and devote substantial management effort toward ensuring compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the other rules and regulations of the SEC. For example, as a result of becoming a public company, we will need to increase the number of independent directors and adopt policies regarding internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures. We also expect that operating as a public company will make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. In addition, we will incur additional costs associated with our public company reporting requirements. It may also be more difficult for us to find qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers. We are currently evaluating and monitoring developments with respect to these rules and regulations, and we cannot predict or estimate with any degree of certainty the amount of additional costs we may incur or the timing of such costs.

In the past, shareholders of a public company often brought securities class action suits against the company following periods of instability in the market price of that company’s securities. If we were involved in a class action suit, it could divert a significant amount of our management’s attention and other resources from our business and operations, which could harm our results of operations and require us to incur significant expenses to defend the suit. Any such class action suit, whether or not successful, could harm our reputation and restrict our ability to raise capital in the future. In addition, if a claim is successfully made against us, we may be required to pay significant damages, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current expectations and views of future events. The forward looking statements are contained principally in the sections entitled “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business.” Known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those listed under “Risk Factors,” may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

You can identify some of these forward-looking statements by words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “is/are likely to,” “potential,” “continue” or other similar expressions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. These forward-looking statements include statements relating to:

 

    our goals and strategies;

 

    our future business development, financial conditions and results of operations;

 

    the expected growth of the retail and online retail markets in China;

 

    our expectations regarding demand for and market acceptance of our products and services;

 

    our expectations regarding our relationships with customers, suppliers and third-party merchants;

 

    our plans to invest in our fulfillment infrastructure and technology platform;

 

    competition in our industry; and

 

    relevant government policies and regulations relating to our industry.

These forward-looking statements involve various risks and uncertainties. Although we believe our expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, our expectations may later be found to be incorrect. Our actual results could be materially different from our expectations. Important risks and factors that could cause our actual results to be materially different from our expectations are generally set forth in “Prospectus Summary—Our Challenges,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business,” “Regulation” and other sections in this prospectus. You should thoroughly read this prospectus and the documents that we refer to with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from and worse than what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

This prospectus contains certain data and information that we obtained from various government and private publications. Statistical data in these publications also include projections based on a number of assumptions. The online retail industry may not grow at the rate projected by market data, or at all. Failure of this market to grow at the projected rate may have a material and adverse effect on our business and the market price of our ADSs. In addition, the rapidly changing nature of the online retail industry results in significant uncertainties for any projections or estimates relating to the growth prospects or future condition of our market. Furthermore, if any one or more of the assumptions underlying the market data are later found to be incorrect, actual results may differ from the projections based on these assumptions. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this prospectus. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should read this prospectus and the documents that we refer to in this prospectus and have filed as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately US$            , or approximately US$             if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, after deducting underwriting discounts and the estimated offering expenses payable by us. These estimates are based upon an assumed initial public offering price of US$             per ADS, the midpoint of the price range shown on the front cover page of this prospectus. A US$1.00 change in the assumed initial public offering price of US$             per ADS would increase, in the case of an increase, or decrease, in the case of a decrease, the net proceeds to us from this offering by US$            , assuming the number of ADSs offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses payable by us.

The primary purposes of this offering are to create a public market for our shares for the benefit of all shareholders, retain talented employees by providing them with equity incentives, and obtain additional capital. We plan to use the net proceeds of this offering to invest in our marketing and branding efforts, including setting up additional physical stores and growing our exclusive products portfolio, expand our logistics network and enhance our fulfillment capabilities, strengthen our IT infrastructure and systems, and for general corporate purposes, which may include working capital needs and potential acquisitions, investments and alliances, although we are not currently negotiating any such transactions.

The foregoing represents our current intentions based upon our present plans and business conditions to use and allocate the net proceeds of this offering. Our management, however, will have significant flexibility and discretion to apply the net proceeds of this offering. If an unforeseen event occurs or business conditions change, we may use the proceeds of this offering differently than as described in this prospectus. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to This Offering—You must rely on the judgment of our management as to the use of the net proceeds from this offering, and such use may not produce income or increase our ADS price.”

Pending any use described above, we plan to invest the net proceeds in short-term, interest-bearing, debt instruments or demand deposits.

In using the proceeds of this offering, we are permitted under PRC laws and regulations as an offshore holding company to provide funding to our PRC subsidiaries only through loans or capital contributions and to our variable interest entity only through loans. Subject to satisfaction of applicable government registration and approval requirements, we may extend inter-company loans to our PRC subsidiaries or make additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries to fund their capital expenditures or working capital. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain these government registrations or approvals on a timely basis, if at all. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure—PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds of this offering to make loans to or additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.”

We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of ADSs by the selling shareholders.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

Our board of directors has discretion on whether to distribute dividends, subject to applicable laws. Under Cayman Islands law, a Cayman Islands company may pay a dividend on its shares out of either profit or share premium amount, provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid if this would result in the company being unable to pay its debts due in the ordinary course of business. Even if our board of directors decides to pay dividends, the form, frequency and amount will depend upon our future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors that the board of directors may deem relevant.

We do not have any present plan to pay any cash dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future after this offering. We currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to operate and expand our business.

We are a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. We may rely on dividends from our subsidiaries in China for our cash requirements, including any payment of dividends to our shareholders. PRC regulations may restrict the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to us. See “Regulation—Regulations Relating to Dividend Distribution.”

If we pay any dividends, we will pay our ADS holders to the same extent as holders of our ordinary shares, subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, including the fees and expenses payable thereunder. See “Description of American Depositary Shares.” Cash dividends on our ordinary shares, if any, will be paid in U.S. dollars.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of December 31, 2013:

 

    on an actual basis;

 

    on a pro forma basis to reflect the automatic conversion of all of our preferred shares that are issued and outstanding into 46,045,805 ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis immediately prior to the completion of this offering.

 

    on a pro forma as adjusted basis to reflect (i) the redesignation of 58,804,840 ordinary shares held by Super ROI Global Holding Limited and Pinnacle High-Tech Limited into Class B ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis immediately prior to the completion of this offering, (ii) the automatic conversion and redesignation of all of the remaining ordinary shares and preferred shares that are issued and outstanding into Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis immediately prior to the completion of this offering and (iii) the sale of              Class A ordinary shares in the form of ADSs by us in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of              US$             per ADS, the mid-point of the estimated range of the initial public offering price shown on the front cover of this prospectus, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, assuming the underwriters do not exercise the over-allotment option.

You should read this table together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus and the information under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

     As of December 31, 2013
     Actual      Pro Forma      Pro Forma As
Adjusted
     (in thousands of US$)

Preferred shares:

        

Series A-1 convertible redeemable preferred shares, $0.00025 par value, 14,474,377 shares authorized, issued and outstanding

     647         —        

Series A-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares, $0.00025 par value, 26,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding

     8,854         —        

Series B convertible redeemable preferred shares, $0.00025 par value, 7,428,571 shares authorized, 5,571,428 issued and outstanding

     7,683         —        

Shareholders’ equity:

        

Ordinary shares, $0.00025 par value, 152,097,052 shares authorized, 79,124,394 shares issued and outstanding and 125,170,199 shares outstanding on a pro forma basis  (1)

     20         32      

Class A ordinary shares, $0.00025 par value,              shares authorized,              shares issued and outstanding on a pro forma basis,              shares issued and outstanding on a pro forma as adjusted basis

     —           

Class B ordinary shares, $0.00025 par value,             shares authorized,             shares issued and outstanding on a pro forma basis,             shares issued and outstanding on a pro forma as adjusted basis

     —           

Additional paid-in capital (1)

     32,652         49,824      

Statutory reserves

     449         449      

Retained earnings

     24,238         24,238      

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,117         1,117      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

Total shareholders’ equity (1)

     58,476         75,660      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

Total capitalization (1)

     195,311         195,311      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

(1)   A US$1.00 change in the assumed initial public offering price of US$             per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase, in the case of an increase, or decrease, in the case of a decrease, each of additional paid-in capital, total Jumei shareholders’ equity, total equity and total capitalization by US$            .

 

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DILUTION

If you invest in our ADSs, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per ADS and our net tangible book value per ADS after this offering. Dilution results from the fact that the initial public offering price per ordinary share is substantially in excess of the book value per ordinary share attributable to the existing shareholders for our presently outstanding ordinary shares.

Our net tangible book value as of December 31, 2013 was US$            , or US$             per ordinary share as of that date and US$             per ADS. Net tangible book value represents the amount of our total consolidated tangible assets, less the amount of our total consolidated liabilities. Dilution is determined by subtracting net tangible book value per ordinary share, after giving effect to the additional proceeds we will receive from this offering, from the assumed initial public offering price of US$             per ordinary share, which is the midpoint of the estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus adjusted to reflect the ADS-to-ordinary share ratio, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Because the Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares have the same dividend and other rights, except for voting and conversion rights, the dilution is presented based on all ordinary shares, including Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares.

Without taking into account any other changes in net tangible book value after December 31, 2013, other than to give effect to our sale of the ADSs offered in this offering at the assumed initial public offering price of US$             per ADS, the midpoint of the estimated range of the initial public offering price, after deduction of the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of December 31, 2013 would have been US$            , or US$             per ordinary share and US$             per ADS. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of US$             per ordinary share and US$             per ADS to the existing shareholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of US$             per ordinary share and US$             per ADS to investors purchasing ADSs in this offering. The following table illustrates such dilution:

 

     Per Ordinary Share      Per ADS  

Assumed initial public offering price

   US$                        US$            

Net tangible book value as of December 31, 2013

   US$         US$     

Pro forma net tangible book value after giving effect to the conversion of our preferred shares

   US$         US$     

Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value after giving effect to the conversion of our preferred shares and this offering

   US$         US$     

Amount of dilution in net tangible book value to new investors in this offering

   US$         US$     

A US$1.00 change in the assumed public offering price of US$             per ADS would increase, in the case of an increase, or decrease, in the case of a decrease, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value after giving effect to this offering by US$            , the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per ordinary share and per ADS after giving effect to this offering by US$             per ordinary share and US$             per ADS and the dilution in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per ordinary share and per ADS to new investors in this offering by US$             per ordinary share and US$             per ADS, assuming no change to the number of ADSs offered by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses.

 

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The following table summarizes, on a pro forma as adjusted basis as of December 31, 2013, the differences between existing shareholders and the new investors with respect to the number of ordinary shares (in the form of ADSs or shares) purchased from us, the total consideration paid and the average price per ordinary share and per ADS paid before deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. The total number of ordinary shares does not include ordinary shares underlying the ADSs issuable upon the exercise of the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters.

 

     Ordinary Shares
Purchased
   Total Consideration     Average
Price Per
Ordinary
Share
     Average
Price Per
ADS
 
     Number      Percent    Amount      Percent       

Existing shareholders

     125,170,199          US$ 13.2 million             US$                US$            

New investors

         US$               US$         US$     
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total

         US$           100.0     
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

      

The pro forma as adjusted information discussed above is illustrative only. Our net tangible book value following the completion of this offering is subject to adjustment based on the actual initial public offering price of our ADSs and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

The discussion and tables above assume no exercise of any outstanding share options outstanding as of the date of this prospectus. As of the date of this prospectus, there are 7,131,792 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding share options at a weighted average exercise price of US$1.59 per share, and there are 3,269,437 ordinary shares available for future issuance upon the exercise of future grants under our 2011 plan. No share-based award has been granted under our 2014 plan as of the date of this prospectus. To the extent that any of these options are exercised, there will be further dilution to new investors.

 

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ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands to take advantage of certain benefits associated with being a Cayman Islands exempted company, such as:

 

    political and economic stability;

 

    an effective judicial system;

 

    a favorable tax system;

 

    the absence of exchange control or currency restrictions; and

 

    the availability of professional and support services.

However, certain disadvantages accompany incorporation in the Cayman Islands. These disadvantages include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States and provides significantly less protection to investors as compared to the United States; and

 

    Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States.

Our constituent documents do not contain provisions requiring that disputes, including those arising under the securities laws of the United States, between us, our officers, directors and shareholders, be arbitrated.

Substantially all of our operations are conducted in China, and substantially all of our assets are located in China. All of our directors and executive officers are nationals or residents of jurisdictions other than the United States and most of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for a shareholder to effect service of process within the United States upon these persons, or to enforce against us or them judgments obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

We have appointed Law Debenture Corporate Services Inc., located at 400 Madison Avenue, 4th Floor, New York, New York 10017 as our agent upon whom process may be served in any action brought against us under the securities laws of the United States.

Maples and Calder, our legal counsel as to Cayman Islands law, has also advised us that a shareholder may, in limited circumstances, commence an action against persons who have allegedly wronged the company, where the company itself has failed to enforce such claim against such persons directly. Such action is brought on the basis of a primary right of the company, but is asserted by a shareholder on behalf of the company commonly known as a “derivative action.” Generally, claims against a company by its shareholders must be based on the general laws of contract or tort applicable in the Cayman Islands or their individual rights as shareholders as established by the company’s articles of association. Civil proceedings are generally commenced by originating process (by writ or originating summons). A shareholder may commence proceedings in the Cayman Islands and may instruct an attorney to act on the shareholder’s behalf. Service of proceedings on the company is effected through the delivery of the originating process at the registered office of the company. There are no particular formalities that a non-resident shareholder must comply with to initiate and commence proceedings in the Cayman Islands.

Maples and Calder, our legal counsel as to Cayman Islands law, and Fangda Partners, our counsel as to PRC law, have advised us, respectively, that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands and China, respectively, would:

 

    recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States; or

 

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    entertain original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

There is uncertainty with regard to Cayman Islands law relates to whether a judgment obtained from the United States courts under civil liability provisions of the securities laws will be determined by the courts of the Cayman Islands as penal or punitive in nature. If such a determination is made, the courts of the Cayman Islands will not recognize or enforce the judgment against a Cayman company. Because the courts of the Cayman Islands have yet to rule on whether such judgments are penal or punitive in nature, it is uncertain whether they would be enforceable in the Cayman Islands. Maples and Calder has advised us that although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the federal or state courts of the United States, a judgment obtained in such jurisdiction will be recognized and enforced in the courts of the Cayman Islands at common law, without any re-examination of the merits of the underlying dispute, by an action commenced on the foreign judgment debt in the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands, provided such judgment:

 

  (a) is given by a foreign court of competent jurisdiction;

 

  (b) imposes on the judgment debtor a liability to pay a liquidated sum for which the judgment has been given;

 

  (c) is final;

 

  (d) is not in respect of taxes, a fine or a penalty; and

 

  (e) was not obtained in a manner and is not of a kind the enforcement of which is contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands.

Fangda Partners has further advised us that the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under the PRC Civil Procedures Law. PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of the PRC Civil Procedures Law based either on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or on principles of reciprocity between jurisdictions. China does not have any treaties or other form of reciprocity with the United States or the Cayman Islands that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. In addition, according to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, courts in the PRC will not enforce a foreign judgment against us or our directors and officers if they decide that the judgment violates the basic principles of PRC law or national sovereignty, security or public interest. As a result, it is uncertain whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United States or in the Cayman Islands. Under the PRC Civil Procedures Law, foreign shareholders may originate actions based on PRC law against a company in the PRC for disputes relating to contracts or other property interests, the PRC court may accept a course of action based on the laws or the parties’ express mutual agreement in contracts choosing PRC courts for dispute resolution if (a) the contract is signed and/or performed within the PRC, (b) the subject of the action is located within the PRC, (c) the company (as defendant) has seizable properties within the PRC, (d) the company has a representative organization within the PRC, or (e) other circumstances prescribed under the PRC law. The action may be initiated by a shareholder through filing a complaint with the PRC court. The PRC court will determine whether to accept the complaint in accordance with the PRC Civil Procedures Law. The shareholder may participate in the action by itself or entrust any other person or PRC legal counsel to participate on behalf of such shareholder. Foreign citizens and companies will have the same rights as PRC citizens and companies in an action unless the home jurisdiction of such foreign citizens or companies restricts the rights of PRC citizens and companies.

In addition, it will be difficult for U.S. shareholders to orginate actions against us in the PRC in accordance with PRC laws because we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and it will be difficult for U.S. shareholders, by virtue only of holding our ADSs or ordinary shares, to establish a connection to the PRC for a PRC court to have jurisdiction as required under the PRC Civil Procedures Law.

 

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CORPORATE HISTORY AND STRUCTURE

Our founder, chairman and chief executive officer Mr. Leo Ou Chen and two co-founders formed Reemake Media Co., Ltd., or Reemake Media, in Beijing China in August 2009 and commenced our online beauty products retail business under our Jumei ( LOGO ) brand through Reemake Media in March 2010. In January 2011, Reemake Media acquired 100% of the equity interests in Beijing Shengjinteng Network Science and Technology Co., Ltd., or Beijing Shengjinteng.

In August 2010, we incorporated Jumei International Holding Limited under the laws of the Cayman Islands as our offshore holding company in order to facilitate international financing. In September 2010, we established a wholly-owned Hong Kong subsidiary, Jumei Hongkong Limited to be our intermediate holding company. In March 2011, Jumei Hongkong Limited established a wholly-owned PRC subsidiary, Jumei Youpin (Beijing) Science and Technology Services Co., Ltd., which was subsequently renamed as Beijing Silvia Technology Service Co., Ltd, or Beijing Jumei.

Due to PRC legal restrictions on foreign ownership and investment in value-added telecommunication service businesses, we conduct such activities through contractual arrangements with Reemake Media, our consolidated variable interest entity in China. Through Beijing Jumei, we obtained control over Reemake Media in April 2011 by entering into a series of contractual arrangements with Reemake Media and the shareholders of Reemake Media. The contractual arrangements, except for the exclusive consulting and services agreement, were subsequently amended and restated in January 2014. Reemake Media holds our ICP License as an internet information provider and operates our website.

These contractual arrangements allow us to:

 

    exercise effective control over Reemake Media;

 

    receive substantially all of the economic benefits and bear the obligation to absorb substantially all of the losses of Reemake Media; and

 

    have an exclusive option to purchase all or part of the equity interests and assets in Reemake Media at the lowest price when and to the extent permitted by PRC law.

As a result of these contractual arrangements, Reemake Media is a variable interest entity of which we are the primary beneficiary. We have consolidated the financial results of Reemake Media and its subsidiary in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Jumei Hongkong Limited established Shanghai Paddy Commerce and Trade Co., Ltd., or Shanghai Paddy, in June 2012, Chengdu Jumei Youpin Science and Technology Co., Ltd., or Chengdu Jumei, in July 2012, and Tianjin Cycil Information Technology Co., Ltd., or Tianjin Cycil, and Tianjin Darren Trading Co., Ltd. in March 2013. Tianjin Darren Trading Co., Ltd. was subsequently renamed as Tianjin Qianmei International Trading Co., Ltd., or Tianjin Qianmei, in March 2014. In December 2013, Jumei Hongkong Limited established Tianjin Venus Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary.

The business scope of each of our wholly owned subsidiaries in the PRC (Beijing Jumei, Shanghai Paddy, Chengdu Jumei, Tianjin Cycil, Tianjin Qianmei and Tianjin Venus) contains the business of development of computer software and technology, which falls in the encouraged category under the Guidance Catalog of Industries for Foreign Investment, or the Catalog. The business scope of each of Shanghai Paddy and Tianjin Qianmei contains the business of online sales, which falls in the restricted category under the Catalog and which can be conducted by wholly foreign-owned enterprises subject to approvals from the competent government authorities. Shanghai Paddy and Tianjin Qianmei have received approvals from the competent state administration of industry and commerce authorities for operation of their online sales business. The other businesses listed in the business scope of each of these wholly owned subsidiaries are not listed in the Catalog and thus fall in the permitted category for foreign investment under PRC law. See “Regulation—Regulation Relating to Foreign Investment.”

 

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We believe that, other than online marketplace business conducted through our website that requires an ICP license and thus is subject to foreign ownership restriction, all of our business operations can be conducted by our wholly owned subsidiaries in China. Since 2012, we have started to conduct our business operations that are not subject to PRC legal restrictions on foreign ownership through our wholly owned subsidiaries.

The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure, including our subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entity and its subsidiary, as of the date of this prospectus:

 

LOGO

 

(1) Leo Ou Chen, Yusen Dai and Hui Liu hold 82.30%, 8.85% and 8.85% equity interests in Reemake Media, respectively.

We are a “controlled company” as defined under [NYSE Listed Company Manual/NASDAQ Stock Market Rules] because Mr. Leo Ou Chen will beneficially own a majority of the aggregate voting power of our company immediately after this offering.

 

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The following is a summary of the currently effective contractual arrangements by and among our wholly-owned subsidiary, Beijing Jumei, our variable interest entity, Reemake Media, and the shareholders of Reemake Media.

Agreements that provide us effective control over Reemake Media

Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement . On January 24, 2014, the shareholders of Reemake Media entered into an amended and restated shareholders’ voting rights agreement with Beijing Jumei in replacement of the previous shareholders’ voting rights agreement dated April 8, 2011. Pursuant to the amended and restated shareholders’ voting rights agreement, each of the shareholders of Reemake Media appointed Beijing Jumei’s designated person as their attorney-in-fact to exercise all shareholder rights, including, but not limited to, attending the shareholders’ meeting, voting all matters of Reemake Media requiring shareholder approval, appointing or removing directors and executive officers, and disposing of all or part of the shareholder’s equity interests in Reemake Media. The shareholders’ voting rights agreement will remain in force for an unlimited term, unless all the parties to the agreement mutually agree to terminate the agreement in writing.

Equity Pledge Agreements . On January 24, 2014, Beijing Jumei, Reemake Media and the shareholders of Reemake Media entered into amended and restated equity pledge agreements in replacement of the previous equity pledge agreements dated April 8, 2011, as amended on August 6, 2011. Pursuant to the amended and restated equity pledge agreements, each of the shareholders of Reemake Media pledges all of their equity interests in Reemake Media to guarantee their and Reemake Media’s performance of their obligations under the contractual arrangements including, but not limited to, the exclusive consulting and services agreement, exclusive purchase option agreement and shareholders’ voting rights agreement. If Reemake Media or its shareholders breach their contractual obligations under these agreements, Beijing Jumei, as pledgee, will have the right to dispose of the pledged equity interests. The shareholders of Reemake Media agree that, during the term of the amended and restated equity pledge agreements, they will not dispose of the pledged equity interests or create or allow any encumbrance on the pledged equity interests, and they also agree that Beijing Jumei’s rights relating to the equity pledges shall not be prejudiced by the legal actions of the shareholders of Reemake Media, their successors or their designatees. During the term of the amended and restated equity pledge agreements, Beijing Jumei has the right to receive all of the dividends and profits distributed on the pledged equity interests. The equity pledges will become effective on the date when the pledge of equity interests contemplated in these agreements are registered with the relevant administration for industry and commerce in accordance with the PRC Property Rights Law and will remain effective until Reemake Media and its shareholders discharge all their obligations under the contractual arrangements. We have completed the registration of the equity pledges with the relevant office of the administration for industry and commerce in accordance with the PRC Property Rights Law.

Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement. On January 24, 2014, Beijing Jumei, Reemake Media and the shareholders of Reemake Media entered into an amended and restated exclusive purchase option agreement in replacement of the previous exclusive purchase option agreement dated April 8, 2011. Pursuant to the amended and restated exclusive purchase option agreement, each of the shareholders of Reemake Media irrevocably grants Beijing Jumei an exclusive option to purchase, or have its designated person to purchase, at its discretion, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or part of the shareholders’ equity interests in Reemake Media, and the purchase price shall equal the amount that the shareholders contributed to Reemake Media as registered capital for the equity interests to be purchased, or be the lowest price permitted by applicable PRC law. In addition, Reemake Media grants Beijing Jumei an exclusive option to purchase, or have its designated person to purchase, at its discretion, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or part of Reemake Media’s assets at the lowest price permitted by applicable PRC law. Without the prior written consent of Beijing Jumei, Reemake Media may not increase or decrease the registered capital, dispose of its assets, terminate any material contract or enter into any contract that is in conflict with its material contracts, appoint or remove any management members, distribute dividends to the shareholders, guarantee its continuance, amend its articles of association and provide any loans to any third parties. The shareholders of Reemake Media agree that, without the prior written consent of Beijing

 

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Jumei, they will not transfer or otherwise dispose of their equity interests in Reemake Media or create or allow any encumbrance on the equity interests. The amended and restated exclusive purchase option agreement will remain effective until all equity interests in Reemake Media held by its shareholders and all assets of Reemake Media are transferred or assigned to Beijing Jumei or its designated representatives.

Agreement that allows us to receive economic benefits from Reemake Media

Exclusive Consulting and Services Agreement . Under the exclusive consulting and services agreement between Beijing Jumei and Reemake Media, dated April 8, 2011, Beijing Jumei has the exclusive right to provide to Reemake Media consulting and services related to all technologies needed for Reemake Media’s business. Beijing Jumei owns the exclusive intellectual property rights created as a result of the performance of this agreement. Reemake Media agrees to pay Beijing Jumei an annual service fee, at an amount that is agreed by Beijing Jumei and Reemake Media otherwise. In addition, Beijing Jumei may provide other technology services specified by Reemake Media from time to time, and charge Reemake Media for the services at a rate mutually agreed by the parties. This agreement will remain effective for an unlimited term, unless Beijing Jumei and Reemake Media mutually agree to terminate the agreement in writing, or the agreement is required to be terminated by applicable PRC law. Reemake Media is not permitted to terminate the agreement in any event unless required by applicable law.

In the opinion of Fangda Partners, our PRC legal counsel:

 

    the ownership structures of Reemake Media and Beijing Jumei, both currently and immediately after giving effect to this offering, will not result in any violation of PRC laws or regulations currently in effect; and

 

    the contractual arrangements among Beijing Jumei, Reemake Media and its shareholders governed by PRC law both currently and immediately after giving effect to this offering are valid, binding and enforceable, and will not result in any violation of PRC laws or regulations currently in effect.

However, there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of current and future PRC laws, regulations and rules. Accordingly, the PRC regulatory authorities may in the future take a view that is contrary to or otherwise different from the above opinion of our PRC legal counsel. If the PRC government finds that the agreements that establish the structure for operating our online retail business do not comply with PRC government restrictions on foreign investment in e-commerce and related businesses, including but not limited to online retail businesses, we could be subject to severe penalties including being prohibited from continuing operations. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure—If the PRC government deems that the contractual arrangements in relation to Reemake Media do not comply with PRC regulatory restrictions on foreign investment in the relevant industries, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change in the future, we could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations.” and “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of Chinese laws and regulations could limit the legal protections available to you and us.”

 

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA

The following selected consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss) data for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 and selected consolidated cash flow data for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011 have been derived from our audited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011, which is not included in this prospectus. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our historical results do not necessarily indicate results expected for any future periods. You should read this “Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Data” section together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2012     2013  
     (in thousands of US$, except for
share, per share and per ADS data)
 

Selected Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss):

      

Net revenues:

      

Merchandise sales

     3,307        209,059        413,050   

Marketplace services

     18,481        24,165        69,946   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net revenues

     21,788        233,224        482,996   

Cost of revenues

     (2,788     (148,541     (283,317
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     19,000        84,683        199,679   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses: (1)

      

Fulfillment expenses

     (11,842     (28,884     (59,228

Marketing expenses

     (9,348     (36,484     (52,151

Technology and content expenses

     (739     (4,416     (10,023

General and administrative expenses

     (1,431     (4,761     (40,013
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     (23,360     (74,545     (161,415
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) from operations

     (4,360     10,138        38,264   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income/(expenses)

      

Interest income, net

     6        199        916   

Other income/(expense), net

     (150     (93     127   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before tax

     (4,504     10,244        39,307   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax benefit/(expense)

     475       
(2,140

    (14,303
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income/(loss)

     (4,029     8,104        25,004   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accretion to preferred share redemption value

     (716     (1,688     (1,795

Income allocation to participating preferred shares

     —          (1,292     (7,403
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders

     (4,745     5,124        15,806   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2012      2013  
     (in thousands of US$, except for share, per
share and per ADS data)
 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in per share calculations (3) :

       

- Basic

     40,644,779        50,070,659         59,475,739   

- Diluted

     40,644,779        83,672,986         83,196,788   

Net income / (loss) per ordinary share:

       

- Basic

     (0.12     0.10         0.27   

- Diluted

     (0.12     0.06         0.19   

Net income / (loss) per ADS ( 2 ) :

       

- Basic

       

- Diluted

       

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in pro forma per share calculations (4) :

       

- Basic

          105,521,544   

- Diluted

          129,242,593   

Pro forma net income per ordinary share (unaudited ) (4) :

       

- Basic

          0.24   

- Diluted

          0.19   

Pro forma net income per ADS (unaudited ) ( 2) (4) :

       

- Basic

       

- Diluted

       

 

(1)   Share-based compensation expenses are allocated in operating expense items as follows:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
          2011                 2012                 2013        
    (in thousands of US$)  

Fulfillment expenses

    —          —          382   

Marketing expenses

    —          —          481   

Technology and content expenses

    40        30        785   

General and administrative expenses

    167        234        31,144   

 

(2)   Each ADS represents              Class A ordinary shares.
(3)   On April 8, 2011, we effected a 4,000-for-1 share split whereby all of our 50,000 then issued and outstanding ordinary shares of a par value of $1.00 each were converted into 200,000,000 ordinary shares of a par value of $0.00025 each. Concurrent with the share split, we repurchased and retired an aggregate of 130,924,549 ordinary shares from the then existing shareholders. As a result of the share split, the number of our total authorized shares was increased from 50,000 to 200,000,000.
(4)   The unaudited pro forma basic and diluted net income per share data reflect the conversion of all outstanding preferred shares as if the conversion had occurred at the beginning of the year.

 

     As of December 31,
     2011     2012      2013      2013
(Pro Forma
Unaudited) (1)
     2013
(Pro Forma As
Adjusted
Unaudited) (2)
    

(in thousands of US$)

Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

     9,117        29,964         111,402         111,402      

Accounts receivable, net

     3,336        1,454         2,087         2,807      

Inventories

     28        14,748         32,653         32,653      

Total assets

     18,903        71,188         195,311         195,311      

Accounts payable

     970        38,592         88,766         88,766      

Total liabilities

     9,712        53,592         119,651         119,651      

Total mezzanine equity

     13,701        15,389         17,184         —        

Total shareholders’ (deficit)/equity

     (4,510     2,207         58,476         75,660      

 

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(1)   The pro forma data in the balance sheet data table above reflect the automatic conversion of all of our preferred shares that are issued and outstanding into 46,045,805 ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis immediately prior to the completion of this offering.
(2)   The pro forma as adjusted data in the balance sheet data table above reflect (i) the redesignation of 58,804,840 ordinary shares held by Super ROI Global Holding Limited and Pinnacle High-Tech Limited into Class B ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis immediately prior to the completion of this offering, (ii) the automatic conversion and redesignation of all of the remaining ordinary shares and preferred shares that are issued and outstanding into Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis immediately prior to the completion of this offering and (iii) the sale of Class A ordinary shares in the form of ADSs by us in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of              US$ per ADS, the mid-point of the estimated range of the initial public offering price shown on the front cover of this prospectus, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, assuming the underwriters do not exercise the over-allotment option.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2012     2013  
     (in thousands of US$)  

Selected Consolidated Cash Flow Data:

      

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities

     (2,009     27,360        84,806   

Net cash provided used in investing activities

     (2,027     (6,601     (4,643

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

     10,140        —          (833

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     50        88        2,108   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     6,154        20,847        81,438   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     2,963        9,117        29,964   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

     9,117        29,964        111,402   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents selected operating data for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011      2012      2013  
     (in thousands, except for net
GMV, which is in thousands of
US$)
 

Selected Operating Data:

        

Net GMV

     92,269         327,255         816,570   

Active customers

     1,290         4,824         10,536   

Repeat customers

     694         2,716         6,529   

New customers

     1,217         4,165         8,224   

Total orders

     4,484         15,714         35,962   

Orders placed by repeat customers

     3,888         13,605         31,955   

Orders fulfilled by our logistics centers

     4,460         15,630         30,281   

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

We are China’s No. 1 online retailer of beauty products as measured by GMV, with a market share of 22.1% in 2013, according to the Frost & Sullivan report. We offer beauty products, apparel and other lifestyle products on our internet platform. Our current sales formats consist of curated sales, online shopping mall and flash sales. We use two of these sales formats on our internet platform for beauty products: curated sales and online shopping mall, pursuant to which we either sell beauty products directly to customers as a principal or act as a service provider for third-party merchants who sell beauty products on our internet platform. Apparel and other lifestyle products are sold through flash sales, pursuant to which we act as service provider for third-party merchants to sell their products.

We generate net revenues from merchandise sales and marketplace services. We generate net revenues from merchandise sales when we act as principal for the direct sale of beauty products to customers. We generate revenues from marketplace services when we act as service provider for third-party merchants and charge them fees for the sale of their products through our internet platform, including fees we charge for providing fulfillment and delivery services for products that are fulfilled by our logistics centers.

The following table summarizes the key features of our two revenue streams:

 

    

Revenue Stream

    

Merchandise Sales

  

Marketplace Services

Products

   Beauty products    Beauty products    Apparel and other lifestyle products

Sales formats

   Curated sales and online shopping mall    Curated sales and online shopping mall    Flash sales

Our Role

  

•    Act as principal

  

•    Act as service provider for third-party merchants

  

•    Act as service provider for third-party merchants

We have built a large, highly engaged and loyal customer base, as well as a wide variety of well-selected products. Our active customers totalled approximately 1.3 million in 2011, 4.8 million in 2012 and 10.5 million in 2013. We also closely monitor the total number of orders as an indicator of revenue trends. The total numbers of orders were approximately 4.5 million in 2011, 15.7 million in 2012 and 36.0 million in 2013, among which approximately 86.7%, 86.6% and 88.9%, respectively, were orders placed by repeat customers.

We implement effective measures to control costs and operating expenses, which have enabled us to achieve and increase operating profitability. Under our management’s leadership, we have attracted a large and loyal user base through our creative and cost-efficient marketing campaigns as well as word-of-mouth referrals resulting from our high quality products and superior customer experience.

Our net revenues were US$21.8 million in 2011, US$233.2 million in 2012 and US$483.0 million in 2013. We achieved net income of US$8.1 million in 2012 and US$25.0 million in 2013, and recorded a net loss of US$4.0 million in 2011. Our net cash provided by operating activities were US$27.4 million in 2012 and US$84.8 million in 2013. Our net cash used in operating activities was US$2.0 million in 2011.

 

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Key Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations

Our business and results of operations are affected by general factors affecting the online retail market in China, including China’s overall economic growth, the increase in per capita disposable income, the growth in consumer spending and the retail industry and the expansion of internet penetration. Unfavorable changes in any of these general factors could affect the demand for the products we sell and could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

While our business is influenced by general factors affecting China’s online retail industry, our operating results are more directly affected by certain company specific factors, including:

 

    our ability to attract and retain customers at reasonable cost;

 

    our ability to establish and maintain relationships with suppliers, third-party merchants and other service providers;

 

    our ability to invest in growth while improving operating efficiency;

 

    our ability to control marketing expenses, while promoting our brand and internet platform cost-effectively;

 

    our ability to source products to meet customer demands; and

 

    our ability to compete effectively and to execute our strategies successfully.

Key Components of Results of Operations

Net revenues

We generate net revenues from merchandise sales and marketplace services. Merchandise sales revenues are generated when we act as principal for the direct sale of beauty products to customers through our internet platform. Merchandise sales revenues are recorded on a gross basis, net of surcharges and taxes. Marketplace services revenues are generated when we act as service provider to third-party merchants and charge them fees for the sale of beauty products as well as apparel and other lifestyle products through our internet platform, including fees for providing fulfillment and delivery services for products that are fulfilled by our logistics centers.

The following table sets forth the principal components of our net revenues by amounts and percentages of our total net revenues for the periods presented:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2012     2013  
     US$      %     US$      %     US$      %  
     (in thousands, except for percentages)  

Net revenues

               

Merchandise sales

     3,307         15.2     209,059         89.6     413,050         85.5

Marketplace services

     18,481         84.8     24,165         10.4     69,946         14.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net revenues

     21,788         100.0     233,224         100.0     482,996         100.0

We monitor and strive to improve the following key business metrics to generate higher net revenues:

 

   

Total number of active customers . We define active customers for a given period as customers who have purchased products offered by us or by our third-party merchants at least once during that period.

 

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The numbers of our active customers were approximately 1.3 million in 2011, 4.8 million in 2012 and 10.5 million in 2013, among which approximately 53.8%, 56.3% and 62.0%, respectively, were repeat customers.

 

    Total number of orders. We closely monitor the total number of orders as an indicator of revenue trends. The total numbers of orders were approximately 4.5 million in 2011, 15.7 million in 2012 and 36.0 million in 2013, among which approximately 86.7%, 86.6% and 88.9%, respectively, were orders placed by repeat customers. Our own logistics centers fulfilled approximately 4.5 million orders in 2011, 15.6 million orders in 2012 and 30.3 million orders in 2013.

 

    Net GMV. We define net GMV as the sum of (i) net revenues generated from merchandise sales, and (ii) net revenues generated from marketplace services and adding back corresponding payables to our third-party merchants. We consider net GMV an important indicator of our growth and business performance as it measures the volume of transactions through our merchandise sales as well as marketplace. Our net GMV was US$92.3 million in 2011, US$327.3 million in 2012 and US$816.6 million in 2013.

Since March 2010, we have primarily focused on selling beauty products by conducting direct sales as principal and providing marketplace services as service provider. In September 2011, we started to provide marketplace services to third-party merchants to sell apparel and other lifestyle products on our internet platform. Historically most of our total net revenues have been derived from the direct sale of beauty products which we expect will continue to grow and comprise a majority of our total net revenues in the near future. In the meantime, sales of apparel and other lifestyle products by third-party merchants have grown and contributed to a higher percentage of our total net revenues since 2012.

Sales in the traditional retail industry are significantly higher in the fourth quarter of each calendar year than in the preceding three quarters. E-commerce companies in China, including us, hold special promotional campaigns on festivals or days popular among young people, such as November 11 each year, which falls in the fourth quarter. We also hold a special promotional campaign in March each year to celebrate our anniversary. These special promotional campaigns typically increase our net revenues in the relevant quarters. Overall, the historical seasonality of our business has been relatively mild due to our rapid growth but seasonality may increase in the future. Due to our limited operating history, the seasonal trends that we have experienced in the past may not apply to, or be indicative of, our future operating results.

Cost of Revenues

Our cost of revenues primarily consists of cost of goods sold and inventory write-downs. The cost of goods sold does not include shipping and handling expenses, payroll, bonus and benefits of fulfillment staff or rental expenses for logistics centers. Therefore, our cost of revenues may not be comparable to other companies which include such expenses in their cost of revenues. We procure inventory from our suppliers and our inventory is recorded at the lower of cost or estimated marketable value. As net revenues generated from our marketplace services are recorded on a net basis, our cost of revenues are all attributable to our net revenues from merchandise sales.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses consist of fulfillment expenses, marketing expenses, technology and content expenses and general and administrative expenses. Share-based compensation expenses are included in our operating expenses when incurred. Our operating expenses have been growing in absolute terms but have decreased as a percentage of our total net GMV due to our increased economies of scale.

Fulfillment expenses . Fulfillment expenses consist primarily of expenses incurred in shipment, operations and staffing of our logistics and customer service centers. Such expenses include costs attributable to receiving, inspecting and warehousing inventories; picking, packaging and preparing customer orders for shipment;

 

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collecting payments from customers; and customer services. Fulfillment expenses also include amounts payable to third parties that assist us in fulfillment and customer service operations. We will continue to invest in our fulfillment and delivery network to support our long-term growth and expect that our fulfillment expenses will continue to increase in absolute amount as a result of our continued business growth.

Marketing expenses . Marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising expenses, promotion expenses, and payroll and related expenses for personnel engaged in marketing. Advertising expenses, which are primarily spent on online and offline advertising, are expensed when the relevant services are received. Advertising expenses totaled US$9.2 million, US$35.9 million and US$50.2 million in 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. As we enhance our brand awareness and expand our market share by engaging in additional brand promotional activities, we expect our marketing expenses to increase in the foreseeable future.

Technology and content expenses . Technology and content development expenses consist primarily of payroll and related costs for employees involved in application development, category expansion, editorial content production on our internet platform and system support expenses, as well as server charges and costs associated with telecommunications. As we continue to expand our technological capabilities to support our anticipated growth and enhance customer experience, we expect our technology and content expenses to continue to increase in absolute amount in the foreseeable future.

General and administrative expenses . General and administrative expenses consist primarily of payroll and related costs for employees involved in general corporate functions, including accounting, finance, tax, legal, procurement, business development and human resources, professional fees and other general corporate costs, as well as costs associated with the use of facilities and equipment for these general corporate functions, such as depreciation and rental expenses. As our business further grows and we become a public company after the completion of this offering, we expect our general and administrative expenses to continue to increase in absolute amount in the foreseeable future.

Taxation

Cayman Islands

We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands. Under the current law of the Cayman Islands, we are not subject to income or capital gains tax in the Cayman Islands. In addition, our payment of dividends to our shareholders, if any, is not subject to withholding tax in the Cayman Islands.

Hong Kong

Our subsidiary incorporated in Hong Kong is subject to the uniform tax rate of 16.5%. Under the Hong Kong tax laws, it is exempt from Hong Kong income tax on its foreign-derived income and there are no withholding taxes in Hong Kong on the payment of dividends. No provision for Hong Kong tax has been made in our consolidated financial statements, as our Hong Kong subsidiary had not generated any assessable income in 2011, 2012 or 2013.

PRC

Our PRC subsidiaries and our consolidated variable interest entity are companies incorporated under PRC law and, as such, are subject to PRC enterprise income tax on their taxable income in accordance with the relevant PRC income tax laws. Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, both of which became effective on January 1, 2008, a uniform 25% enterprise income tax rate is generally applicable to both foreign-invested enterprises and domestic enterprises, unless they qualify for certain exceptions. Most of our PRC subsidiaries and our consolidated variable interest entity are all subject to the tax rate of 25% for the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

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In April 2008, the State Administration of Taxation, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Administrative Rules for the Certification of High and New Technology Enterprises specifying the criteria and procedures for the certification of high and new technology enterprises, or HNTEs. Reemake Media, our variable interest entity, was recognized as a HNTE in December 2012, and is entitled to the preferential enterprise income tax rate of 15% from 2012 through 2014.

According to the Notice on the Enterprise Income Tax regarding Deepening Implementation of Grand Development of the Western Region issued by the State Administration of Taxation, enterprises located in the western region of the PRC with principal revenues of over 70% generated from encouraged category of the western region are entitled to a preferential income tax rate of 15% for ten years from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2020. Chengdu Jumei, which is located within the western region of the PRC and meets the criteria as set forth in the notice, is entitled to the preferential income tax rate of 15% starting from 2013 upon approval by the relevant tax authority.

Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, dividends from our PRC subsidiaries paid out of profits generated after January 1, 2008, are subject to a withholding tax of 10%, unless there is a tax treaty with China that provides for a different withholding arrangement. Distributions of profits generated before January 1, 2008 are exempt from PRC withholding tax.

Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, an enterprise established outside of the PRC with “de facto management bodies” within the PRC is considered a resident enterprise and will be subject to the enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% on its global income. The implementation rules define the term “de facto management bodies” as establishments that carry out substantial and overall management and control over the manufacturing and business operations, personnel, accounting, properties, etc. of an enterprise. The State Administration of Taxation issued the Notice Regarding the Determination of Chinese-Controlled Offshore Incorporated Enterprises as PRC Tax Resident Enterprises on the Basis of De Facto Management Bodies, or Circular 82, on April 22, 2009. Circular 82 provides certain specific criteria for determining whether the “de facto management body” of a Chinese-controlled offshore-incorporated enterprise is located in China. Although Circular 82 only applies to offshore enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises, not those controlled by PRC individuals, the determining criteria set forth in Circular 82 may reflect the SAT’s general position on how the “de facto management body” test should be applied in determining the tax resident status of offshore enterprises, regardless of whether they are controlled by PRC enterprises or individuals. Although we do not believe that our legal entities organized outside of the PRC constitute PRC resident enterprises, it is possible that the PRC tax authorities could reach a different conclusion. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—If we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise for PRC income tax purposes, such classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders or ADS holders.” However, even if one or more of our legal entities organized outside of the PRC were characterized as PRC resident enterprises, we do not expect any material change in our net current tax payable balance and the net deferred tax balance as none of these entities had any profit during the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Prior to this offering, we were a private company with limited accounting personnel and other resources to address our internal controls and procedures. Our independent registered public accounting firm, or our independent accountant, has not conducted an audit of our internal control over financial reporting. However, in connection with the audits of our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, we and our independent accountant identified one “material weakness” in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in the standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board of the United States, and other control deficiencies. A “material weakness” is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that

 

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there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

The material weakness identified related to our lack of sufficient and competent financial reporting and accounting personnel to implement key controls over period end financial reporting and to prepare and review our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with U.S. GAAP and SEC financial reporting requirements.

We are in the process of implementing a number of measures to address the material weakness that has been identified, including: (i) developing a set of comprehensive accounting manuals, (ii) implementing comprehensive key controls over period end reporting process, (iii) organizing regular internal U.S. GAAP trainings, (vi) formed a system reporting team with experienced managers and staff with appropriate accounting and system knowledge to develop a more comprehensive and integrated financial and operating reporting system, and (v) establishing an internal control team in the finance department to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the financial reporting.

However, we cannot assure you that we will remediate our material weakness in a timely manner. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—If we fail to implement and maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may be unable to accurately or timely report our results of operations or prevent fraud, and investor confidence and the market price of our ADSs may be materially and adversely affected.”

 

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated, both in absolute amounts and as percentages of our total net revenues. This information should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The results of operations in any period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2012     2013  
     US$     %     US$     %     US$     %  
     (in thousands, except for percentages)  

Net Revenues

            

Merchandise sales

     3,307        15.2     209,059        89.6     413,050        85.5

Marketplace services

     18,481        84.8     24,165        10.4     69,946        14.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net revenues

     21,788        100.0     233,224        100.0     482,996        100.0

Cost of revenues

     (2,788     12.8 %     (148,541     63.7 %     (283,317     58.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     19,000        87.2 %     84,683        36.3 %     199,679        41.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

            

Fulfillment expenses

     (11,842     54.4     (28,884     12.4     (59,228     12.3

Marketing expenses

     (9,348     42.9     (36,484     15.6     (52,151     10.8

Technology and content expenses

     (739     3.4     (4,416     1.9     (10,023     2.1

General and administrative expenses

     (1,431     6.6     (4,761     2.0     (40,013     8.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     (23,360     107.2     (74,545     32.0     (161,415     33.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) from operations

     (4,360     20.0 %     10,138        4.3 %     38,264        7.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income/(expenses)

            

Interest income

     6        0.0     199        0.1     916        0.2

Other income/(expense), net

     (150     0.7 %     (93     0.0 %     127        0.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before tax

     (4,504     20.7 %     10,244        4.4 %     39,307        8.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax benefit/(expense)

     475        2.2 %     (2,140     0.9 %     (14,303     3.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

     (4,029     18.5     8,104        3.5 %     25,004        5.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accretion to preferred share redemption value

     (716     3.3     (1,688     0.7     (1,795     0.4

Income allocation to participating preferred shares

     —          —          (1,292     0.6     (7,403 )       1.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders

     (4,745     21.8 %     5,124        2.2 %     15,806        3.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

     (4,029     18.5     8,104        3.5     25,004        5.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2012

Net revenues . Our net revenues increased by 107.1% from US$233.2 million in 2012 to US$483.0 million in 2013, which included US$413.1 million generated from merchandise sales and US$69.9 million generated from marketplace services. This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in the number of active customers and total orders. The number of our active customers increased significantly from approximately 4.8 million in 2012 to approximately 10.5 million in 2013. The number of our total orders increased from approximately 15.7 million in 2012 to approximately 36.0 million in 2013, among which the total number of orders fulfilled by our logistics centers increased from approximately 15.6 million in 2012 to 30.3 million 2013.

Cost of revenues . Our cost of revenues increased from US$148.5 million in 2012 to US$283.3 million in 2013, which was in line with the increase in merchandise sales for the same period.

 

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Gross profit . Our gross profit increased by 135.8% from US$84.7 million in 2012 to US$199.7 million in 2013 and our gross profit as a percentage of net revenues increased from 36.3% to 41.3% during the same period. The higher gross profit as a percentage of net revenues in 2013 is mainly attributed to the increased percentage of net revenues generated from exclusive products sold, which generally have higher margins, and our marketplace services, which do not incur cost of revenues, as compared with 2012. Gross profit from our merchandise sales as a percentage of net revenues increased from 28.9% in 2012 to 31.4% in 2013, primarily because of the increased percentage of net revenues generated from exclusive products sold and our improved economies of scale. Our gross profit as a percentage of our net GMV decreased from 25.9% in 2012 to 24.5% in 2013, primarily due to the increased percentage of net revenues generated from our marketplace services, from which we earn service fees.

Operating expenses . Our operating expenses increased from US$74.5 million in 2012 to US$161.4 million in 2013 primarily due to our significant business expansion. Our operating expenses as a percentage of our net GMV decreased from 22.8% in 2012 to 19.8% in 2013, primarily due to the increase in economies of scale, increased sales of apparel and other lifestyle products though our marketplace services, and increased effectiveness of our advertising efforts.

 

    Fulfillment expenses . Our fulfillment expenses increased from US$28.9 million in 2012 to US$59.2 million in 2013. The increase was primarily attributable to the significant increase in the number of orders fulfilled, higher staff compensation and benefits due to headcount increase, and increase in rental expenses in connection with our expanded logistics center facilities. The number of orders that we fulfilled increased from approximately 15.6 million in 2012 to 30.3 million in 2013. Our fulfillment personnel increased from 1,031 as of December 31, 2012 to 1,778 as of December 31, 2013. Fulfillment-related rental expenses increased from US$0.6 million in 2012 to US$2.7 million in 2013.

Our fulfillment expenses as a percentage of our net GMV decreased from 8.8% in 2012 to 7.3% in 2013, as we continued to enjoy economies of scale and attracted more third-party merchants to sell products through our marketplace services for which we do not provide fulfillment services.

 

    Marketing expenses . Our marketing expenses increased from US$36.5 million in 2012 to US$52.2 million in 2013, which was primarily attributable to our increased online marketing and brand promotion activities. Our marketing expenses as a percentage of our total net revenues decreased from 15.6% in 2012 to 10.8% in 2013 primarily due to increased effectiveness of our advertising efforts. Our marketing expenses as a percentage of our net GMV decreased from 11.2% in 2012 to 6.4% in 2013, primarily due to increased effectiveness of our advertising efforts.

 

    Technology and content expenses . Our technology and content expenses increased from US$4.4 million in 2012 to US$10.0 million in 2013. The increase in our technology and content expenses was primarily attributable to higher compensation and benefits for the technology and content staff due to headcount increase, and higher expenses incurred in maintaining our internet platform. Our technology and content personnel increased from 210 as of December 31, 2012 to 362 as of December 31, 2013. Our technology and content expenses are a percentage of our net GMV decreased slightly from 1.3% in 2012 to 1.2% in 2013, primarily due to our increased operational efficiency.

 

    General and administrative expenses . Our general and administrative expenses increased from US$4.8 million in 2012 to US$40.0 million in 2013, primarily due to higher share-based compensation and higher administrative staff compensation and benefits due to headcount increase. Our share-based compensation expense related to general and administrative expenses increased from US$0.2 million in 2012 to US$31.1 million in 2013, which included two one-time share-based compensations of US$30.2 million in total to an executive officer. Our general and administrative personnel increased from 219 as of December 31, 2012 to 283 as of December 31, 2013. Our general and administrative expenses as a percentage of our net GMV increased from 1.5% in 2012 to 4.9% in 2013, primarily due to higher share-based compensation and higher administrative staff compensation and benefits due to headcount increase.

 

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Interest income . Our interest income increased from US$0.2 million in 2012 to US$0.9 million in 2013 primarily due to the increased amount of cash held in our bank deposits and the interest earned on short-term investment products.

Income tax expense . Our income tax expense increased from US$2.1 million in 2012 to US$14.3 million in 2013 primarily due to an increase in our taxable income. Our effective tax rate increased from 21% in 2012 to 36% in 2013 due to increase of US$32.5 million in share based compensation expenses, which were not tax deductible.

Net income . As a result of the foregoing, our net income increased from US$8.1 million in 2012 to US$25.0 million in 2013.

Year ended December 31, 2012 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2011

Net revenues . Our net revenues increased from US$21.8 million in 2011 to US$233.2 million in 2012, which included US$209.1 million generated from merchandise sales and US$24.2 million generated from marketplace services. The rapid growth in our net revenues was primarily due to the significant increase in our active customers and total orders. The number of our active customers increased significantly from approximately 1.3 million in 2011 to approximately 4.8 million in 2012. The number of our total orders increased from approximately 4.5 million in 2011 to approximately 15.7 million in 2012, among which the total number of orders fulfilled by our logistics centers increased from approximately 4.5 million in 2011 to approximately 15.6 million 2012.

Cost of revenues . Our cost of revenues increased from US$2.8 million in 2011 to US$148.5 million in 2012, primarily attributable to a significant increase in our merchandise sales of beauty products.

Gross profit . Our gross profit increased from US$19.0 million in 2011 to US$84.7 million in 2012. Our gross profit as a percentage of net revenues decreased from 87.2% to 36.3% during the same periods. The lower gross profit as a percentage of net revenues in 2012 was mainly due to the decreased percentage of net revenues generated from our marketplace services. This was partially offset by the increased gross profit margin of our merchandise sales which was in turn due to our improved economies of scale and higher percentage of net revenues generated from exclusive products. The gross profit from our merchandise sales as a percentage of our total net revenues increased from 15.7% in 2011 to 28.9% in 2012. Our gross profit as a percentage of our net GMV increased from 20.6% in 2011 to 25.9% in 2012, primarily due to the decreased percentage of net revenues generated from our marketplace services, from which we earn service fees.

Operating expenses . Our operating expenses increased from US$23.4 million in 2011 to US$74.5 million in 2012 primarily due to our significant business expansion. Our operating expenses as a percentage of our net GMV decreased from 25.3% in 2011 to 22.8% in 2012, primarily due to the increase in economies of scale and higher operational efficiency.

 

    Fulfillment expenses . Our fulfillment expenses increased from US$11.8 million in 2011 to US$28.9 million in 2012. The increase was primarily attributable to the significant increase in the number of orders that we fulfilled and higher staff compensation and benefits. The number of orders that we fulfilled increased from approximately 4.5 million in 2011 to 15.6 million in 2012. Our fulfillment personnel increased from 930 in 2011 to 1,031 in 2012.

Our fulfillment expenses as a percentage of our net GMV decreased from 12.8% in 2011 to 8.8% in 2012 primarily as a result of increased economies of scale.

 

   

Marketing expenses . Our marketing expenses increased from US$9.3 million in 2011 to US$36.5 million in 2012, primarily attributable to our increased online marketing and brand promotion

 

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activities. Our marketing expenses as a percentage of our total net revenues decreased from 42.9% in 2011 to 15.6% in 2012 mainly due to the decreased percentage of net revenues generated from our marketplace services as we focused more on developing merchandise sales of beauty products in 2012. As a result, a significantly smaller portion of net revenues were recognized on a net basis rather than on a gross basis. Our marketing expenses as a percentage of our net GMV increased from 10.1% in 2011 to 11.2% in 2012, primarily due to increased online marketing and brand promotion activities.

 

    Technology and content expenses . Our technology and content expenses increased from US$0.7 million in 2011 to US$4.4 million in 2012, primarily because we incurred higher technology and content staff compensation and benefits due to headcount increase. Our technology and content personnel increased from 48 as of December 31, 2011 to 210 as of December 31, 2012. Our technology and content expenses as a percentage of our total net revenues decreased from 3.4% to 1.9% during the same periods as a result of our increased economies of scale. Our technology and content expenses as a percentage of our net GMV increased from 0.8% in 2011 to 1.3% in 2012, primarily due to higher technology and content staff compensation and benefits due to headcount increase.

 

    General and administrative expenses . Our general and administrative expenses increased from US$1.4 million in 2011 to US$4.8 million in 2012 primarily due to headcount increase. Our general and administrative personnel increased from 57 as of December 31, 2011 to 219 as of December 31, 2012. Our general and administrative expenses as a percentage of our total net revenues decreased from 6.6% to 2.0% during the same periods as we achieved greater operational efficiency. Our general and administrative expenses as a percentage of our net GMV decreased from 1.6% in 2011 to 1.5% in 2012 as we achieved greater operational efficiency.

Interest income . Our interest income increased from US$6 thousand in 2011 to US$0.2 million in 2012 primarily due to the increased amount of cash held in our bank deposits and the interest earned on short-term investment products.

Income tax benefit/expense . Our income tax benefit was US$0.5 million in 2011 and our income tax expense was US$2.1 million in 2012 as we incurred a loss in 2011, and turned profitable in 2012.

Net income . As a result of the foregoing, we recorded a net income of US$8.1 million in 2012, while we recorded a net loss of US$4.0 million in 2011.

 

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Selected Quarterly Results of Operations

The following table presents our unaudited consolidated results of operations for the three-month periods ended on the dates indicated. You should read the following table in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have prepared the unaudited consolidated quarterly financial information on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements. This unaudited consolidated financial information includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, that we consider necessary for a fair representation of our financial position and operating results for the quarters presented.

 

    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,
2012
    June 30,
2012
    September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2012
    March 31,
2013
    June 30,
2013
    September 30,
2013
    December 31,
2013
 
    (in thousands of US$ and unaudited)  

Net revenues:

               

Merchandise sales

    41,503        50,431        58,683        58,442        96,229        93,716        104,885        118,220   

Marketplace services

    3,089        6,336        7,014        7,726        14,680        15,049        18,369        21,848   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net revenue s

    44,592        56,767        65,697        66,168        110,909        108,765        123,254        140,068   

Cost of revenues :

    (31,081     (36,348     (42,112     (39,000     (69,824     (63,582     (69,448     (80,463
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

    13,511        20,419        23,585        27,168        41,085        45,183        53,806        59,605   

Operating expenses: (1)

               

Fulfillment expenses

    (5,564     (6,837     (7,829     (8,654     (13,905     (12,649     (15,059     (17,615

Marketing expenses

    (7,811     (8,705     (8,537     (11,431     (14,375     (8,908     (12,375     (16,493

Technology and content expenses

    (757     (1,045     (1,254     (1,360     (1,644     (2,222     (2,855     (3,302

General and administrative expenses

    (776     (1,142     (1,151     (1,692     (1,515     (1,874     (3,099     (33,525
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    (14,908     (17,729     (18,771     (23,137     (31,439     (25,653     (33,388     (70,935
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income /(loss) from operations

    (1,397     2,690        4,814        4,031        9,646        19,530        20,418        (11,330
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income/(expenses):

               

Interest income

    6        24        49        120        248        213        201        254   

Other income/(expense), net

    (3     (10     (15     (65     (16     165        (5     (17
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income /(loss) before tax

    (1,394     2,704        4,848        4,086        9,878        19,908        20,614        (11,093
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax benefits /(expenses)

    291        (564     (1,012     (855     (2,034     (4,099     (4,261     (3,909
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/( loss )

    (1,103     2,140        3,836        3,231        7,844        15,809        16,353        (15,002
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accretion to preferred share redemption value

    (422     (422     (422     (422     (449     (449     (449     (448

Income allocation to participating Redeemable Preferred Shares

    —          (365     (989     (767     (2,437     (5,367     (5,567     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income /(loss) attributable to ordinary share holder s

    (1,525     1,353        2,425        2,042        4,958        9,993        10,337        (15,450
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(1) Share-based compensation expenses are allocated in operating expense items as follows:

 

    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,
2012
    June 30,
2012
    September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2012
    March 31,
2013
    June 30,
2013
    September 30,
2013
    December 31,
2013
 
                (in thousands of US$ and unaudited)              

Fulfillment expenses

    —          —          —          —          —          —          151        231   

Marketing expenses

    —          —          —          —          —          116        181        184   

Technology and content expenses

    8        8        8        6        6        276        234        269   

General and administrative expenses

    40        44        44        106        134        228        308        30,474   

The following table sets forth our net GMV in each of the quarters for the period between January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2013.

 

    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,
2012
    June 30,
2012
    September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2012
    March 31,
2013
    June 30,
2013
    September 30,
2013
    December 31,
2013
 
    (in thousands of US$)  

Net GMV

    59,176        81,378        91,805        94,896        190,490        176,078        207,679        242,323   

We have experienced continued growth in our quarterly total net revenues for the eight quarters in the period from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2013, except for a slight decrease in the second quarter of 2013. During these quarters, we experienced continued increases in both the number of active customers and the number of orders, except for the second quarter of 2013. Overall, the historical seasonality of our business has been relatively mild due to our rapid growth. However, sales in the traditional retail industry are significantly higher in the fourth quarter of each calendar year than in the preceding three quarters. E-commerce companies in China, including us, hold special promotional campaigns on festivals or days popular among young people, such as November 11 each year, which falls in the fourth quarter. We also hold a special promotional campaign in March each year to celebrate our anniversary. These special promotional campaigns typically increase the net revenues in the relevant quarters. Due to our limited operating history, the seasonal trends that we have experienced in the past may not apply to, or be indicative of, our future operating results. Our future operating results will be affected by the timing of promotional or marketing campaigns that we may launch from time to time.

We have experienced continued growth in our quarterly gross profit for the eight quarters in the period from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2013. Our gross profit as a percentage of net revenues was lower in the first quarter as compared with the other quarters in each of 2012 and 2013. This is primarily because we had the highest volume of promotional and marketing activities in the first quarter of each of these years. Similarly, our gross profit as a percentage of net GMV was lower in the first quarter as compared with the other quarters in each of 2012 and 2013, primarily because of the higher volume of promotional and marketing activities. Due to our limited operating history, the gross profit trends that we have experienced in the past may not apply to, or be indicative of, our future operating results. Our future operating results will be affected by the timing of promotional or marketing campaigns that we may launch from time to time.

We experienced continued growth in our net income for the eight quarters in the period from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2013, except for the fourth quarters of 2012 and 2013. This is because we had higher marketing expenses associated with promotional activities in the fourth quarter of 2012 and 2013. We incurred a net loss in the fourth quarter of 2013 primarily because we had significantly higher share-based compensation expenses in such quarter as compared with the other quarters in 2012 and 2013. Our share-based compensation expenses in the fourth quarter of 2013 included two one-time share-based compensations items of US$30.2 million in total to an executive officer. See “—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Share-Based Compensation.”

Liquidity and Capital Resources

To date, we have financed our operations primarily through cash generated by operating activities and the issuance of preferred shares in private placements. As of December 31, 2011, 2012, and 2013, we had US$9.1

 

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million, US$30.0 million and US$111.4 million, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of cash on hand, short term bank demand deposits and liquid investments. Among the cash and cash equivalent as of December 31, 2013, US$108.3 million was denominated in Renminbi and US$3.1 million was denominated in U.S. dollars. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents and our anticipated cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated working capital requirements and capital expenditures for the 12 months following this offering. We may, however, need additional capital in the future to fund our continued operations.

Although we consolidate the results of our consolidated variable interest entity, we only have access to the assets or earnings of our consolidated variable interest entity through our contractual arrangements with them. See “Corporate History and Structure.” For restrictions and limitations on liquidity and capital resources as a result of our corporate structure, see “—Holding Company Structure.”

As of December 31, 2013, our subsidiaries held cash and cash equivalents in the amount of US$81.7 million, and our consolidated variable interest entity and its subsidiary held cash and cash equivalents in the amount of US$29.2 million, which includes cash reserved to settle payables to our subsidiary in China. We would need to accrue and pay withholding taxes if we were to distribute funds from our subsidiaries in China to our offshore subsidiaries. We do not intend to repatriate such funds in the foreseeable future, as we plan to use existing cash balance in China for general corporate purpose.

The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2012     2013  
     (in thousands of US$)  

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities

     (2,009     27,360        84,806   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (2,027     (6,601     (4,643

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

     10,140        —          (833
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     50        88        2,108   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     6,154        20,847        81,438   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     2,963        9,117        29,964   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

     9,117        29,964        111,402   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to US$84.8 million in 2013, which was primarily attributable to a net income of US$25.0 million, adjusted for non-cash items of US$34.0 million and a net increase of US$25.8 million in change in working capital. The net increase in change in working capital was primarily attributable to an increase in accounts payable of US$48.0 million and an increase in tax payable of US$11.9 million, which was partially offset by an increase in advance to suppliers of US$18.7 million, an increase in inventories of US$17.7 million and a decrease in advance from customers of US$1.3 million. The increases in accounts payable and inventories are primarily due to the significant increase in the total orders that we fulfilled which was in turn attributable to the rapid expansion of our business operations.

Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to US$27.4 million in 2012, which was primarily attributable to a net income of US$8.1 million and a net increase of US$18.1 million in change in working capital. The net increase in change in working capital was primarily attributable to an increase in accounts payable of US$37.5 million, which was partially offset by an increase in inventories of US$15.1 million and an increase in prepayments and other assets US$8.2 million. The increases in accounts payable and inventories are primarily due to the significant increase in the total orders that we fulfilled which was in turn attributable to the rapid expansion of our business operations.

 

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Net cash used in operating activities amounted to US$2.0 million in 2011, which was primarily attributable to a net loss of US$4.0 million, partially offset by a net increase of US$3.4 million in change in working capital. The net increase in change in working capital was primarily attributable to an increase in advances from customers of US$2.5 million, an increase in tax payable of US$2.6 million and an increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities of US$1.6 million, which was partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of US$3.2 million.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities amounted to US$4.6 million in 2013, which was primarily attributable to our renovation and purchase of equipment for new logistics centers and our newly leased office in Beijing.

Net cash used in investing activities amounted to US$6.6 million in 2012, which was primarily attributable to our purchase of short term investments and purchase of property, equipment and software.

Net cash used in investing activities amounted to US$2.0 million in 2011, which was primarily attributable to our payments for acquisition of Beijing Shengjinteng and purchase of property, equipment and software.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities amounted to US$0.8 million in 2013, which was attributable to the repurchase of vested options.

Net cash provided by financing activities amounted to US$10.1 million in 2011, which was primarily attributable to proceeds from our issuance of preferred share to investors. We did not engage in any financing activities in 2012.

Capital Expenditures

Our capital expenditures amounted to US$0.6 million, US$2.1 million and US$4.6 million in 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. In the past, our capital expenditures were principally used for renovation and purchase of equipment for new logistics centers and our new leased office in Beijing.

Contractual Obligations

We lease our facilities and offices under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The rental expenses were US$0.5 million, US$2.0 million and US$6.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

As of December 31, 2013, future minimum commitment under non-cancelable agreements were as follows:

 

US$ (in thousand)

   Total      2014      2015      2016      2017      2018 and
thereafter
 

Operating lease

     22,850         9,336         8,115         4,879         260         260   

Server custody and bandwidth fee

     154         154         —           —           —           —     

Business acquisition payment

     656         656         —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     23,660         10,146         8,115         4,879         260         260   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other than those shown above, we did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions, capital and other commitments, long-term obligations, or guarantees as of December 31, 2012 and 2013.

 

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Holding Company Structure

Jumei International Holding Limited is a holding company with no material operations of its own. We conduct our operations primarily through our wholly owned subsidiaries and our consolidated variable interest entity in China. As a result, our ability to pay dividends depends upon dividends paid by our wholly owned subsidiaries. If our wholly owned subsidiaries or any newly formed subsidiaries incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments governing their debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends to us. In addition, our wholly owned subsidiaries are permitted to pay dividends to us only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Under PRC law, each of our wholly owned PRC subsidiaries and our consolidated affiliated entity is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital. Although the statutory reserves can be used, among other ways, to increase the registered capital and eliminate future losses in excess of retained earnings of the respective companies, the reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation. As a result of these PRC laws and regulations, as of December 31, 2013, we had US$0.4 million in statutory reserves that are not distributable as cash dividends. We currently plan to reinvest all earnings from our PRC subsidiaries to their business developments and do not plan to request dividend distributions from them.

The exclusive consulting and services agreement entered into among Beijing Jumei, Reemake Media and the shareholders of Reemake Media requires Reemake Media to pay service fees in Renminbi to Beijing Jumei in the manner and amount set forth in such agreement. After paying the applicable withholding taxes and making appropriations for the statutory reserve, the remaining net profits of our PRC subsidiaries would be available for distribution to our offshore companies. As an offshore holding company of our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entity, we may make loans to our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entity. Any loans to our PRC subsidiaries are subject to foreign exchange loan registrations with relevant governmental authorities in China, and loans by us to our variable interest entity, which is a domestic PRC entity, must be approved by the National Development and Reform Commission and must also be registered with SAFE or its local branches. We may also finance our subsidiaries by means of capital contributions. See ‘‘Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds of this offering to make loans to or make additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.”

Furthermore, cash transfers from our PRC subsidiaries to our offshore companies are subject to PRC government control of currency conversion. For example, remittance of dividends by our PRC subsidiaries out of China is subject to examination by the banks designated by SAFE. Restrictions on the availability of foreign currency may affect the ability of our PRC subsidiaries and our consolidated variable interest entity to remit sufficient foreign currency to pay dividends or other payments to us, or otherwise satisfy their foreign currency denominated obligations. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Governmental control of currency conversion may limit our ability to utilize our net revenues effectively and affect the value of your investment.”

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have not entered into any financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as shareholder’s equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or product development services with us.

 

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Inflation

Since our inception, inflation in China has not materially impacted our results of operations. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the consumer price index in China increased by 5.4% in 2011, 2.6% in 2012 and 2.6% in 2013. Although we have not in the past been materially affected by inflation since our inception, we can provide no assurance that we will not be affected in the future by higher rates of inflation in China.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with the U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates and changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates. The following descriptions of critical accounting policies, judgments and estimates should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and other disclosures included in this prospectus.

Revenue Recognition

We generate revenue primarily from merchandise sales and marketplace services. We generate revenues from merchandise sales when we act as principal for the direct sale of beauty products to customers. We generate revenues from marketplace services when we act as the service provider for third-party merchants and charge third-party merchant fees for the sales of their products, which include beauty products, apparel and other lifestyle products, through our internet platform. We collect cash from customers, before or upon deliveries of products, through third party online payment platforms or delivery companies.

Revenues from merchandise sales and marketplace services are recognized when the following four criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (iii) the selling price is fixed or determinable; and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured.

We recognize merchandise sales revenues upon acceptance of delivery of products by customers. Marketplace services revenues primarily consist of fees charged to third-party merchants for selling their products through our internet platform and fees for providing fulfillment services. We recognize marketplace services revenues upon acceptance of delivery by customers for sales that we provide fulfillment services or upon shipping by third-party merchants for sales for which we do not provide fulfillment services.

We consider several factors in determining whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of product sales and related costs or the net amount earned as service fees. When we are the primary obligor in a transaction, we are subject to substantial inventory risk, and have the latitude in establishing prices, revenues are recorded at the gross sales price. If we do not have substantial inventory risk or latitude in establishing prices and amounts earned are determined using a predetermined service fee rate, we record the net amounts as marketplace services fees earned.

Sales allowances, which reduce revenues, are estimated using management’s best judgement based on historical experience. Revenues are recorded net of value-added taxes, business taxes and surcharges.

Inventories

Inventories, consisting of products available for sale, are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost of inventory is determined using the weighted average cost method. Adjustments are recorded to write down the

 

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cost of inventory to the estimated market value due to slow-moving merchandise and damaged goods, which is dependent upon factors such as historical and forecasted consumer demand, and promotional environment. We take ownership, risks and rewards of the products purchased, but have limited return right with certain vendors. Write downs are recorded in cost of revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss). Share-based compensation

Share-Based Compensation

All share-based awards to our founders and employees are measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the awards. Share-based compensation, net of forfeitures, is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. We used the binomial option pricing model to determine the fair value of share options and account for share-based compensation expenses using an estimated forfeiture rate at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from initial estimates. Share-based compensation expenses were recorded net of estimated forfeitures such that expense was recorded only for those share-based awards that are expected to vest. Historically, our share-based compensation expenses were relatively low.

We adopted the 2011 plan in March 2011. The maximum number of ordinary shares in respect of which share awards may be granted under the 2011 plan is 10,401,229. The 2011 plan will terminate automatically 10 years after its adoption, unless terminated earlier by our board’s approval. As of the date of this prospectus, options to purchase 7,131,792 ordinary shares have been granted and outstanding, excluding awards that were forfeited or cancelled after the relevant grant dates.

We adopted the 2014 plan in April 2014. The maximum aggregate number of shares which may be issued pursuant to all awards under the 2014 plan is 6,300,000 Class A ordinary shares initially. The number of shares reserved for future issuances under the 2014 plan will be increased by a number equal to 1.5% of the total number of outstanding shares on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar year, or such lesser number of Class A ordinary shares as determined by our board of directors, on the first day of each calendar year during the term of the 2014 plan beginning in 2015. Unless terminated earlier, the 2014 plan will terminate automatically in 2024. As of the date of this prospectus, no share-based award has been granted under our 2014 plan.

A summary of our share option activities as of December 31, 2013 is presented below (share and per share information is presented to give retroactive effect to the share splits that we have conducted so far).

 

     Number of
Options
Granted
     Exercise
Price
     Fair Value of
the Options as
of the Grant
Date
     Fair Value
of the
Underlying
Ordinary
Shares as of
the

Grant Date
     Intrinsic
Value as of
the Grant
Date
 
            US$      US$      US$      US$  

May 9, 2011

     3,640,000         0.00         0.09         0.09         0.09   

May 9, 2011

     832,000         0.25         0.03         0.09         —     

February 23, 2012

     250,000         1.08         0.36         0.80         —     

September 23, 2012

     950,000         1.08         1.98         2.83         1.75   

April 8, 2013

     500,000         1.08         5.67         6.66         5.58   

April 18, 2013

     517,500         1.08         5.65         6.66         5.58   

May 1, 2013

     500,000         1.08         5.66         6.66         5.58   

July 1, 2013

     50,000         1.08         6.91         7.91         6.83   

August 1, 2013

     870,000         1.08         6.92         7.91         6.83   

December 31, 2013

     250,000         1.20         12.41         13.52         12.32   

December 31, 2013

     150,000         1.08         12.75         13.52         12.44   

 

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We estimated the fair value of share options using the binomial option-pricing model with the assistance from an independent valuation firm. The fair value of each option grant up to December 31, 2013 is estimated on the date of grant or date of repurchase with the following assumptions.

 

    May 9,
2011
    May 9,
2011
    February 23,
2012
    September 23,
2012
    April 8,
2013
    April 18,
2013
    May 1,
2013
    July 1,
2013
    August 1,
2013
    December 31,
2013
 

Risk-free interest rates (%)  (1)

    3.42     3.42     3.21     2.55     2.33     2.24     2.20     3.13     2.92     3.07%   

Exercise multiples  (2)

    2.8        2        2.8        2.8        2.8        2        2.8        2        2.8        2.8   

Expected dividend yield  (3)

    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00%   

Expected volatility (%)  (4)

    54     54     47     45     44     44     44     43     43     43%   

Fair market value of ordinary shares (US$)

    0.09        0.09        0.80        2.83        6.66        6.66        6.66        7.91        7.91        13.52   

 

Notes:

(1)   We estimated risk-free interest rate based on the yield to maturity of U.S. dollar denominated Chinese Government bonds with a maturity similar to the expected expiry of the term.
(2)   The exercise multiple is estimated as the ratio of fair value of underlying shares over the exercise price as at the time the option is exercised, based on a consideration of research study regarding exercise pattern based on historical statistical data.
(3)   We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock, and we do not anticipate any dividend payments on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future.
(4)   We estimated expected volatility based on the annualized standard deviation of the daily return embedded in historical share prices of comparable companies with a time horizon close to the expected expiry of the term.

Determining the fair value of our ordinary shares required us to make complex and subjective judgments, assumptions and estimates, which involved inherent uncertainty. Had our management used different assumptions and estimates, the resulting fair value of our ordinary shares and the resulting share-based compensation expenses could have been different.

In October 2013, we entered into an agreement with a former employee of our company to accelerate vesting of all his incentive shares upon his departure from our company on March 31, 2013. In conjunction with this agreement, the former employee also transferred 1,293,125 oridnary shares of our company to one of our executive officers, at no additional consideration. The fair value of the transferred shares amounted to US$15.8 million, which was treated as share-based compensation to such executive officer for his past services. In November 2013, the former employee sold 1,355,714 ordinary shares of our company to the executive officer for US$3.0 million. The difference of US$14.4 million between the fair value of the ordinary shares of US$17.4 million and the transfer price of US$3.0 million was treated as share-based compensation to the executive officer for his past services.

In April 2014, we granted options to purchase 500,000 ordinary shares to our employees at the exercise price of US$15.00. The options are subject to a four-year vesting schedule.

Fair Value of Our Ordinary Shares

We are a private company with no quoted market prices for our ordinary shares. We have therefore needed to make estimates of the fair value of our ordinary shares at various dates for the purposes of (a) determining the fair value of our ordinary shares at the date of issuance of convertible instruments as one of the inputs into determining the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature, if any; (b) determining the fair value of our ordinary shares at the date of the grant of a share-based compensation award to our employees as one of the inputs into determining the grant date fair value of the award; (c) determining the fair value of preferred shares and ordinary shares at the respective issuance date; (d) the grant of options in conjunction with a business acquisition; and (e) transfer of ordinary shares between existing shareholders.

 

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The following table sets forth the fair value of our ordinary shares estimated at different times with the assistance from an independent valuation firm.

 

Date

   Fair Value
Per Share
(US$)
     DLOM     Discount
Rate
    Type of Valuation    Purpose of
the

Valuations

January 16, 2011

     0.09         30     32.00   Retroactive    (d)

April 08, 2011

     0.09         30     30.00   Retroactive    (a), (b),(c)

November 18, 2011

     0.66         25     30.00   Retroactive    (a), (b),(c)

February 23, 2012

     0.80         25     28.00   Retroactive    (a), (b)

September 23, 2012

     2.83         20     25.00   Retroactive    (a), (b)

April 18, 2013

     6.66         15     20.00   Contemporaneous    (a), (b)

August 01, 2013

     7.91         10     19.00   Contemporaneous    (a), (b)

October 28, 2013

     12.20         10     19.00   Contemporaneous    (e)

November 20, 2013

     12.83         10     18.50   Contemporaneous    (e)

December 31, 2013

     13.52         10     18.00   Contemporaneous    (a), (b)

In determining the fair value of our ordinary shares, we applied the income approach/ discounted cash flow, or DCF, analysis based on our projected cash flow using management’s best estimate as of the valuation date. The determination of the fair value of our ordinary shares requires complex and subjective judgments to be made regarding our projected financial and operating results, our unique business risks, the liquidity of our shares and our operating history and prospects at the time of valuation.

The major assumptions used in calculating the fair value of ordinary shares include:

 

    Weighted average cost of capital, or WACC: WACCs of 32%, 30%, 30%, 28%, 25%, 20%, 19%, 18% and 18% were used for dates as of January 2011, April 2011, November 2011, February 2012, September 2012, April 2013, August 2013, October 2013 and December 31, respectively. The WACCs were determined based on a consideration of the factors including risk-free rate, comparative industry risk, equity risk membership, company size and non-systematic risk factors

 

    Comparable companies: In deriving the WACCs, which are used as the discount rates under the income approach, two publicly traded companies in China’s e-commerce industry and three publicly traded companies in the U.S. e-commerce industry were selected for reference as our guideline companies.

 

    Discount for lack of marketability, or DLOM: DLOM was quantified by the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Under this option-pricing method, the cost of the put option, which can hedge the price change before the privately held shares can be sold, was considered as a basis to determine the DLOM. This option pricing method is one of the methods commonly used in estimating DLOM as it can take into consideration factors like timing of a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering, and estimated volatility of our shares. The farther the valuation date is from an expected liquidity event, the higher the put option value and thus the higher the implied DLOM. The lower DLOM is used for the valuation, the higher is the determined fair value of the ordinary shares. DLOM remained in the range of 10% to 30% in the period from 2011 to 2013.

The income approach involves applying appropriate discount rates to estimated cash flows that are based on earnings forecasts. Our revenues and net income growth rates, as well as major milestones that we have achieved, contributed significantly to the increase in the fair value of our ordinary shares from March 2011 to December 2013. However, these fair values are inherently uncertain and highly subjective. The assumptions used in deriving the fair values are consistent with our business plan. These assumptions include: no material changes in the existing political, legal and economic conditions in China; our ability to retain competent management, key personnel and staff to support our ongoing operations; and no material deviation in market conditions from

 

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economic forecasts. These assumptions are inherently uncertain. The risk associated with achieving our forecasts were assessed in selecting the appropriate discount rates, which ranged from 18% to 32%.

 

    Option-pricing method was used to allocate enterprise value to prefer and ordinary shares, taking into account the guidance prescribed by the AICPA Audit and Accounting Practice Aid, “Valuation of Privately-Held Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation,” or the Practice Aid. The method treats common stock and preferred stock as call options on the enterprise’s value, with exercise prices based on the liquidation preference of the preferred stock.

 

    The option-pricing method involves making estimates of the anticipated timing of a potential liquidity event, such as a sale of our company or an initial public offering, and estimates of the volatility of our equity securities. The anticipated timing is based on the plans of our board of directors and management. Estimating the volatility of the share price of a privately held company is complex because there is no readily available market for the shares. We estimated the volatility of our shares to range from 43% to 54% based on the historical volatilities of comparable publicly traded companies engaged in similar lines of business. Had we used different estimates of volatility, the allocations between preference and ordinary shares would have been different.

The determined fair value of the ordinary shares increased from US$6.66 per share as of April 18, 2013 to US$7.91 per share as of August 1, 2013. We believe the change in the fair value of ordinary shares is primarily attributable to the following factors:

 

    In the third quarter of 2013, we strengthened our senior management team by recruiting a new vice president, as well as new managers in our research and development department.

 

    As we accumulated more operation experience, our revenues generated from apparel and other lifestyle products achieved strong growth.

 

    As a result of milestone events described above and the continuous growth of our business, the discount rate is further decreased from 20% as of April 18, 2013 to 19% as of August 1, 2013.

 

    As we progressed towards an initial public offering, the lead time to an expected liquidity event decreased, resulting in a decrease of DLOM from 15% as of April 18, 2013 to 10% as of August 1, 2013.

The determined fair value of the ordinary shares increased from US$7.91 per share as of August 1, 2013 to US$12.20 per share as of October 28, 2013. We believe the change in the fair value of ordinary shares is primarily attributable to the following factors:

 

    In the fourth quarter of 2013, we further improved the functionality and user experience of our mobile platform and achieved strong growth in sales on our mobile platform.

 

    We opened our first offline physical store in Beijing to strengthen our brand reputation.

 

    We increased sales of private label and exclusive products, which generally have higher margin than other products.

 

    Our net GMV increased during the period.

The determined fair value of the ordinary shares increased from US$12.20 per share as of October 28, 2013 to US$12.83 per share as of November 20, 2013. We believe the change in the fair value of ordinary shares is primarily attributable to the following factors:

 

    As we progressed towards an initial public offering, we reduced our discount rate from 19% on October 28, 2013 to 18.5% on November 20, 2013 to reflect a reduction in risk as a private company.

 

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The determined fair value of the ordinary shares increased from US$12.83 per share as of November 20, 2013 to US$13.52 per share as of December 31, 2013. We believe the change in the fair value of ordinary shares is primarily attributable to following factors:

 

    Our net GMV increased during the period.

 

    The contribution of sales through our mobile platform to our total sales increased during the period.

 

    As we developed a longer track record in achieving revenue growth, we reduced the discount rate from 18.5% on November 20, 2013 to 18% on December 31, 2013 to reflect lower perceived risks of our business model.

Income taxes

Current income taxes are provided on the basis of net income/(loss) for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions. Deferred income taxes are provided using the liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted statutory rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. The tax base of an asset or liability is the amount attributed to that asset or liability for tax purposes. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income/(loss) in the period of change. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion of, or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Uncertain tax positions

The guidance prescribes a more likely than not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Guidance was also provided on de-recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods, and income tax disclosures. Significant judgment is required in evaluating our uncertain tax positions and determining its provision for income taxes. We recognize interests and penalties, if any, under accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our balance sheet and under other expenses in our Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income/(Loss).

In order to assess uncertain tax positions, we apply a more likely than not threshold and a two-step approach for the tax position measurement and financial statement recognition. Under the two-step approach, the first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement.

We evaluate the level of authority for each uncertain tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the technical merits, and measure the unrecognized benefits associated with the tax positions. As of December 31, 2011 and 2012 and 2013, we did not have any material unrecognized uncertain tax position.

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entity

In order to comply with the PRC law and regulations which prohibit foreign control of companies involved in the value-added telecommunication service businesses, we operate our website in the PRC through our variable interest entity, Reemake Media. The equity interests of Reemake Media are legally held by certain

 

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shareholders of our company, who are PRC individuals. We obtained control over Reemake Media through Beijing Jumei in April 2011 by entering into a series of contractual arrangements with Reemake Media and the PRC individuals shareholders of Reemake Media. These contractual agreements include shareholders’ voting rights agreement, exclusive consulting and service agreement, exclusive purchase option agreement and equity pledge agreements. As a result of these contractual arrangements, we maintain the ability to exercise effective control over Reemake Media, receive substantially all of the economic benefits and have an exclusive option to purchase all or part of the equity interests and assets in Reemake Media when and to the extent permitted by PRC law at a minimum price. We conclude that Reemake Media is our variable interest entity, of which we are the primary beneficiary. As such, we consolidated the financial results of Reemake Media in our consolidated financial statements as required by SEC Regulation SX-3A-02 and ASC subtopic 810-10, Consolidation: Overall . We will reconsider the initial determination of whether a legal entity is a consolidated variable interest entity upon occurrence of certain events listed in ASC 810-10-35-4. We will also continuously reconsider whether we are the primary beneficiary of our variable interest entity as facts and circumstances change. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Corporate Structure and Restrictions on Our Industry.”

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Foreign Exchange Risk

Our operating transactions and assets and liabilities are mainly denominated in Renminbi. The Renminbi is not freely convertible into foreign currencies for capital account transactions. The value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other currencies is affected by, among other things, changes in China’s political and economic conditions and China’s foreign exchange policies. On July 21, 2005, the PRC government changed its decade-old policy of pegging the value of the RMB to the U.S. dollar, and the Renminbi appreciated more than 20% against the U.S. dollar over the following three years. Between July 2008 and June 2010, this appreciation halted and the exchange rate between the Renminbi and the U.S. dollar remained within a narrow band. Since June 2010, the PRC government has allowed the Renminbi to appreciate slowly against the U.S. dollar again. It is difficult to predict how market forces or PRC or U.S. government policy may impact the exchange rate between the Renminbi and the U.S. dollar in the future. To date, we have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk.

We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately US$             million from this offering if the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase additional ADSs, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated offering expenses payable by us, based on the initial offering price of US$             per ADS. Assuming that we convert the full amount of the net proceeds from this offering into RMB, a 10% appreciation of the U.S. dollar against RMB, from a rate of RMB             to US$1.00 to a rate of RMB             to US$1.00, will result in an increase of RMB             million in our net proceeds from this offering. Conversely, a 10% depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the RMB, from a rate of RMB             to US$1.00 to a rate of RMB             to US$1.00, will result in a decrease of RMB             million in our net proceeds from this offering.

Interest Rate Risk

Our exposure to interest rate risk primarily relates to the interest income generated by excess cash, which is mostly held in interest-bearing bank deposits. We generated interest income of US$6 thousand, US$0.2 million and US$0.9 million in 2011, 2012, and 2013, respectively. Interest-earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. We have not been exposed to, nor do we anticipate being exposed to, material risks due to changes in market interest rates. However, our future interest income may fall short of expectations due to changes in market interest rates.

 

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, “ Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists ”, which is an update to provide guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward exists. The guidance requires an entity to present an unrecognized tax benefit in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, except for when a net operating loss carryforward is not available as of the reporting date to settle taxes that would result from the disallowance of the tax position or when the entity does not intend to use the deferred tax asset for purposes of reducing the net operating loss carryforward. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2013 and for interim periods within that fiscal year. We do not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-02, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other”, which is an update allowing an accounting alternative for the subsequent measurement of goodwill. An entity within the scope of the amendments that elects the accounting alternative in this Update should amortize goodwill on a straight-line basis over 10 years, or less than 10 years if the entity demonstrates that another useful life is more appropriate. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and for interim periods within that fiscal year. We do not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company does not need to comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards until such date that a private company is otherwise required to comply with such new or revised accounting standards. We have elected to “opt out” of this provision and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards as required when they are adopted for public companies. This decision to opt out of the extended transition period under the JOBS Act is irrevocable.

 

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INDUSTRY

We operate in the fast growing beauty products market in China. According to the Frost & Sullivan report, beauty products comprise a wide variety of categories including skin care, oral care, hair care, bath and body, cosmetics, fragrance and beauty accessories.

Growth of the Beauty Products Industry in China

According to the Frost & Sullivan report, China’s beauty products industry grew steadily over the past few years as total retail sales increased from RMB136.2 billion (US$22.5 billion) in 2010 to RMB220.9 billion (US$36.5 billion) in 2013, representing a CAGR of 17.5%, and is expected to further increase to RMB431.8 billion (US$71.3 billion) in 2018, representing a CAGR of 14.3% from 2013. The following chart sets forth the historical and expected beauty products retail sales in China for the periods indicated:

Beauty Products Retail Sales in China, 2010-2018E

 

LOGO

Source: the Frost & Sullivan report

The key growth drivers of the beauty products industry in China include:

 

    Growing awareness of personal appearance. Chinese consumers are becoming increasingly conscious about their appearance, especially China’s young generation, and are willing to spend more to enhance their appearance. As a result, a wide range of beauty products have become an irreplaceable part of Chinese customers’ daily routines.

 

    Relatively low consumption on beauty products. The per capita consumption of Chinese consumers on beauty products is currently lower than those of other major countries or regions, such as the U.S., Japan and South Korea. The table below shows the per capita consumption on beauty products in China as compared with other countries.

Per Capita Consumption of Beauty Products in 2012

 

LOGO

Source: the Frost & Sullivan report

 

    China’s continued economic growth and increase in disposable income and living standards. According to the Frost & Sullivan report, China’s nominal GDP is expected to increase at a CAGR of 9.9% between 2013 and 2018, and China’s per capita annual disposable income of urban householders is expected to increase from RMB28,099.5 (US$4,641.7) in 2013 to RMB52,937.9 (US$8,744.7) in 2018, representing a CAGR of 13.5%.

 

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Beauty products are distributed to end users through various types of distribution channels. Compared with traditional department stores and supermarkets, distribution channels such as online retailers and specialty retail stores have developed significantly in recent years, offering consumers alternative options to purchase beauty products. According to the Frost & Sullivan report, Watsons, Jumei and Sephora are the three largest beauty products retailers in China in terms of GMV in 2013.

Online Retail Market in China

China has the largest internet community in the world, with approximately 617.6 million internet users as of December 31, 2013. This translates into approximately 2.5 times the size of the internet population in the U.S., according to the Frost & Sullivan report.

E-commerce has experienced rapid growth in China in recent years. Total online retail sales in China reached RMB1,923.9 billion (US$317.8 billion) in 2013, compared to RMB523.1 billion (US$86.4 billion) in 2010, representing a CAGR of 54.4%, and is expected to further increase to RMB5,650.8 billion (US$933.4 billion) in 2018, representing a CAGR of 24.0% from 2013, according to the Frost & Sullivan report. The number of online shoppers in China has increased significantly, growing from 160.5 million in 2010 to 301.9 million in 2013, representing a CAGR of 23.4%, and the total number of online shoppers is expected to further increase to 774.1 million in 2018, representing a CAGR of 20.7% from 2013, according to the Frost & Sullivan report.

Online retail sales as a percentage of total retail sales in China expanded from 3.3% in 2010 to 8.1% in 2013, and is expected to further increase to 13.0% in 2018, according to the Frost & Sullivan report. The increase in online versus offline retail sales reflects the fragmentation of the retail market in China, the increasing user acceptance of online retail and the improved fulfillment networks and payment options provided by online retailers.

For consumers who shop online, quality and authenticity are becoming increasingly important, especially in specialized areas such as beauty products. Consumers in China are becoming less price sensitive and more reliant on the brand and reputation of online retailers when purchasing products online. For online retailers, strong negotiation power with upstream brand owners and suppliers, as well as ability to provide convenient and enhanced customer experience, including customer-friendly after-sales return policy, comprehensive and high quality product reviews and illustrations, and attractive pricing, create effective barriers to entry.

Online non-platform retailers normally adopt one of two types of models, including model of browsing and impulse buying, such as Jumei, with advantages of product pre-selection and curation, and model of searching to fulfill a need, such as JD.com, with advantages of pricing, assortment and fulfillment speed.

Online retail sales of beauty products have grown rapidly in recent years. Online B2C beauty products sales reached RMB22.6 billion (US$3.7 billion) in 2013, up from RMB1.7 billion (US$0.3 billion) in 2010, representing a CAGR of 136.5%, and is expected to further increase to RMB94.6 billion (US$15.6 billion) in 2018, representing a CAGR of 33.2% from 2013, according to the Frost & Sullivan report. Online B2C beauty products retail sales as a percentage of total beauty products retail sales in China expanded from 1.3% in 2010 to 10.2% in 2013, and is expected to further increase to 21.9% in 2018, according to the Frost & Sullivan report. In terms of GMV in 2013, Jumei is the largest online beauty products retailer in China with 22.1% market share, over 2.5 times that of the nearest industry player, according to the Frost & Sullivan report.

 

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Online B2C Beauty Products Sales and Penetration Rate, 2010-2018E

 

LOGO

Source: the Frost & Sullivan report

As compared with other types of merchandise, such as consumer electronics and apparel, beauty products are well-suited to be sold through online retailers. This is because beauty products enjoy certain characteristics, such as high value-to-weight ratio, low fulfillment costs per unit, long product life cycle and low return rates, which make them desirable and favorable products for online retailers. At the same time, customers generally find making purchases of beauty products online a more efficient and pleasant experience, especially when major B2C online retailers offer the guarantee of genuine products and comprehensive customer services, including guaranteed return policies.

Despite the growth in the online retail market of beauty products in the last few years, the online B2C beauty products market in China remains under-penetrated compared to other developed economies, such as Japan and South Korea.

The Emergence of M-Commerce in China

According to the Frost & Sullivan report, the smartphone user population in China reached 475.1 million in 2013. Active m-commerce user population reached 144.4 million in China in 2013, a growth of 160.5% from 2012, and is expected to further increase to 762.6 million in 2018, representing a CAGR of 39.5% from 2013, according to the Frost & Sullivan report. The total retail sales through m-commerce amounted to RMB303.7 billion (US$50.2 billion) in 2013, representing a growth of 271.6% from 2012, and is expected to further increase to RMB2,226.8 billion (US$367.8 billion) in 2018, representing a CAGR of 49.0% from 2013, according to the Frost & Sullivan report.

 

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Compared with traditional PC-based e-commerce, m-commerce is highly accessible for people on-the-go, allowing consumers to utilize their daily fragmented time to browse products and make purchases online. The following chart sets forth the historical and expected online sales from PC internet platform and mobile platform in China for the periods indicated:

Retail Sales from PC Internet Platform and from Mobile Platform, 2010-2018E

 

LOGO

Source: the Frost & Sullivan report

The Emergence of Curated Sales

According to the Frost & Sullivan report, curated sales is a disruptive sales format compared to the traditional offline channels for beauty products. Curated sales is an innovative new sales format and features a limited number of products first being selected before being recommended and offered for sale. Each curated product is usually on sale for a limited period of time on a curated sales platform, which helps focus user traffic on the featured brand and product.

The recommendation feature of curated sales is conducive to generating frequent visits from customers as they seek information and guidance on the latest trends in the markets. As such, the curated sales format helps build a loyal and engaged customer base and encourage repeat purchases. Furthermore, the curated sales format is especially effective in educating consumers in China about new beauty products and enhancing the profile of brands through online channels.

Unlike flash sales, the curated sales format is a more effective and efficient channel to introduce new products by guiding consumers’ purchase decisions. An operator of curated sales platform can present and sell a carefully selected array of high quality products with purchase recommendations featuring detailed descriptions and extensive customer reviews, without imposing limit on the units available for sale for each product or offering steep price discounts.

 

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BUSINESS

OVERVIEW

We are China’s No. 1 online retailer of beauty products as measured by GMV, with a market share of 22.1% in 2013, according to the Frost & Sullivan report. We have grown rapidly and substantially since we launched our jumei.com website in March 2010 and achieved our current scale and profitability with only approximately US$13 million in total funding from our private equity investors. We achieved US$483.0 million in net revenues and US$25.0 million in net income in 2013, with approximately 10.5 million active customers during the same period.

We believe that our internet platform is a trusted destination for consumers to discover and purchase branded beauty products, and fashionable apparel and other lifestyle products. Leveraging our deep understanding of customer needs and preferences, as well as our strong merchandizing capabilities, we have adopted multiple effective sales formats to encourage product purchases on our platform. Our current sales formats consist of curated sales, online shopping mall and flash sales.

Our curated sales represents a new online sales format, whereby we recommend a carefully selected collection of branded beauty products for a limited period of time at attractive prices. Our curated sales format captures online shoppers’ attention through product recommendations and insightful product descriptions, which has helped us build a strong customer base. We also sell a wider selection of branded beauty products through our online shopping mall on a long-term basis to enhance customer stickiness. To further enhance and complement our customer experience with more choices, we provide a limited-time offering of fashionable apparel and other lifestyle products at deep discounts through flash sales.

We have built a large base of highly engaged and loyal customers, as well as a wide variety of well-selected products, which have been essential for our rapid growth. Our active customers totalled approximately 1.3 million, 4.8 million and 10.5 million in 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. Orders placed by our repeat customers accounted for approximately 88.9% of our total orders in 2013. Our suppliers and third-party merchants include brand owners, brand distributors, resellers and certain exclusive product suppliers. We worked with approximately 1,700 suppliers and third-party merchants 2013.

We believe consumers will increasingly shop online through mobile internet. Therefore, we have invested substantial resources to build a mobile platform that is dedicated to providing a superior mobile shopping experience. As a result, sales through our mobile platform have grown significantly since its launch in May 2012. In the first quarter of 2014, approximately 49% of our GMV was generated through our mobile platform.

Our visionary management team has the foresight to identify and meet evolving customer needs and market opportunities in the beauty products market. Under our management’s leadership, we have attracted a large and loyal user base through our creative and cost-efficient marketing campaigns as well as word-of-mouth referrals resulting from our well-selected products and superior customer experience. We further enhance the attractiveness of our product offerings by entering into arrangements with beauty product suppliers for exclusive sales and distribution of selected products in China. We implement effective measures to control costs and operating expenses, which have enabled us to achieve and increase operating profitability.

Our net revenues were US$21.8 million in 2011, US$233.2 million in 2012 and US$483.0 million in 2013. We achieved net income of US$8.1 million in 2012 and US$25.0 million in 2013, compared to a net loss of US$4.0 million in 2011. Our net cash provided by operating activities were US$27.4 million in 2012 and US$84.8 million in 2013. Our net cash used in operating activities was US$2.0 million in 2011.

 

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OUR STRENGTHS

We believe the following key competitive strengths have contributed to our growth and success to date:

China’s No. 1 Online Beauty Products Retailer

We are China’s No. 1 online retailer of beauty products as measured by GMV in 2013, according to the Frost & Sullivan report. Our market share among China’s online beauty products retailers was 22.1%, as measured by GMV in 2013, which was over 2.5 times the market share of the nearest competitor, according to the Frost & Sullivan report. Our jumei.com website is the most visited online beauty products website in China, based on the number of daily unique visitors in 2013, according to the Frost & Sullivan report. We have experienced rapid growth since we launched jumei.com website in March 2010. We had active customers of approximately 1.3 million, 4.8 million and 10.5 million in 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. In 2013, we acquired approximately 8.2 million new customers, compared to approximately 4.2 million in 2012 and 1.2 million in 2011.

We have achieved a market leading position through our strong execution capabilities and word-of-mouth referrals in acquiring customers, suppliers and third-party merchants. These factors have enabled us to attract a large base of highly engaged and loyal customers, and offer a well-selected collection of products, driving our fast growth. We believe our market leading position creates a high barrier to entry for competitors.

Visionary Management with Exceptional Marketing Capabilities

We have a visionary founding management who identified the online sales of beauty products as a unique opportunity in the e-commerce space. Beauty products are well-suited to be sold through online retailers as they enjoy certain characteristics such as high value-to-weight ratio, low fulfillment costs per unit, long product life cycle and low return rates, which make them desirable and favorable products for online retailers.

Exceptional marketing expertise . Having seized this unique opportunity in the e-commerce industry, we leveraged our creative and effective marketing capabilities to become a leading player in the online beauty products retail market. Through creative and cost-efficient marketing campaigns and strong word-of-mouth referrals, we have been able to attract new user traffic at relatively low cost. For example, we launched an in-house produced Jumei online advertisement video as a part of our 2013 anniversary special promotion. The video went viral and attracted approximately five million views on Youku.com within three months. Such nationwide publicity on the internet has significantly elevated our jumei.com brand and directly contributed to record high sales of over two million orders in three days during our March 2013 anniversary special promotion. The number of our total active customers increased from approximately 1.3 million in 2011 to 4.8 million in 2012 and further to 10.5 million in 2013.

Unique value to customers and brands . We believe our visionary management has built a business model that creates value for customers through featured product recommendations on our internet platform. This helps to educate and guide our customers and satisfy their demands, which is evidenced by a track record of high repeat purchase rates on our internet platform. We also work closely with beauty products brand owners to understand the value proposition of each SKU, and help brand owners reach their target customers and increase sales and awareness of their brands through our internet platform.

Rapid path to profitability . All of the above factors have contributed to our rapid path to profitability. We achieved our current scale and profitability with only approximately US$13 million funding in total from our private equity investors. We achieved US$483.0 million in net revenues and US$25.0 million in net income in 2013.

Robust Mobile Platform

We believe consumers of beauty products will increasingly shop online through mobile internet. Therefore, we have invested substantial resources to build a mobile platform that is dedicated to providing a superior mobile shopping experience. Through our easy to use mobile platform, our customers can browse our recommended

 

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product selections, in particular our curated sales which are immediately accessible as soon as our mobile applications are activated on their mobile devices, and make quick purchases whenever they have a few minutes of free time regardless of their locations. Our Android- and iOS-based mobile applications allow customers to quickly and efficiently view, discover, select and purchase our product offerings. We also host special promotions and sales events that are only available on our mobile platform, as well as push targeted sales events based on our analysis of the purchasing and browsing behaviors of our mobile users, which serve to further enhance our customers’ shopping experience. As a result, sales through our mobile platform have grown significantly since its launch in May 2012. Approximately 38.4% of our GMV was generated from our mobile platform in the fourth quarter of 2013, up from 10.8% of GMV in the fourth quarter of 2012. In the first quarter of 2014, we generated approximately 49% of GMV from our mobile platform.

Trusted Online Retail Brand for Beauty Products

We believe we are a trusted online destination for beauty products among Chinese consumers. Customers come to us for our high quality products, strong product selection and recommendation expertise, as well as our high-quality customer service.

We believe that the authenticity of beauty products is one of the most important issues for online customers. To increase consumer confidence and enhance the protection of consumer rights, the Authentic Beauty Products Alliance, or the Alliance, was launched in July 2013. The Alliance aims for the entire beauty products industry to commit to authentication, and we believe it is the first nationwide organization focusing on the authenticity of beauty products in the industry. We were one of the founding organizers of the Alliance, whose organizers also include China Quality Long March ( LOGO ), one of the most influential nationwide not-for-profit organizations focusing on product quality in China. A significant portion of our beauty product offerings have authentication pin numbers that customers can check and trace to the product source on the Alliance’s website or websites of the participating brands. The Alliance had 71 members as of December 31, 2013.

Furthermore, we are currently in collaboration with a leading institution in China to conduct periodic laboratory tests on randomly selected samples of beauty products provided by our suppliers and third-party merchants. The tests are designed to analyze the chemical composition of sample beauty products to ensure their authenticity. We believe we are one of the first companies in the beauty industry to implement such testing procedures in order to commit to the high quality standards of beauty products sold through our internet platform.

We have developed an insightful knowledge and understanding of our customers’ needs and preferences by analyzing historical sales data, seasonality impact, customer feedbacks and fashion trends. We believe our strong product selection and recommendation expertise and curated sales format deliver value, quality and convenience for our customers and enhance our trendsetting brand image. In addition, we offer high-quality customer services, including speedy product delivery and a thirty-day product return policy for all beauty products.

During our 2013 anniversary special promotion from March 1 to March 3, 2013, we achieved record high sales of over two million orders in three days, which is a testament to our brand influence. Our brand became popular primarily through strong word-of-mouth referrals, and is supplemented by our creative marketing campaigns. Our widely recognized and trusted brand has enabled us to generate a large amount of direct traffic to our website and mobile applications.

Highly Engaged and Loyal Customer Base

We have attracted a large, highly engaged and loyal customer base. Our curated sales and online shopping mall sales formats have been proven by our fast growth as effective ways to encourage and satisfy our customers’ desire to purchase beauty products conveniently. We engage our customers by providing a curated selection of products at attractive prices, coupled with superior customer services. In addition, the unique product offerings and functions on our user-friendly mobile platform further enhance customer engagement and stickiness. We believe our high level of customer engagement and unique shopping experience have enabled us to attain a large

 

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and fast growing customer base. Our focus on providing a high quality customer experience has led to strong customer loyalty, increasing repeat purchases and growing willingness of our customers to try new products. The total number of our repeat customers represented approximately 53.8%, 56.3% and 62.0%, respectively, of the total number of our active customers in 2011, 2012 and 2013, and orders placed by our repeat customers accounted for approximately 86.7%, 86.6% and 88.9%, respectively, of our total orders during the same periods. Furthermore, we continuously engage our customers through our large and active online review community where customers can share their reviews and ratings of the products they purchase through us. Many of our customers contribute to our online review community through providing in-depth essay-type product reviews featuring photos.

In addition, we continue to gain higher wallet share from our existing customer base by constantly improving the collection of products offered for sale on our internet platform. For example, we launched our flash sales channel for apparel and other lifestyle products in the fourth quarter of 2011 to address the diverse needs of our customers and were able to successfully identify and monetize cross-selling opportunities. We believe we have successfully expanded our product offerings and categories.

OUR STRATEGIES

Our goal is to become the online destination for female consumers and trendsetter for fashion and beauty. We intend to achieve our goal by pursuing the following growth strategies:

Extend Our Product Offerings

We plan to take various initiatives, such as developing exclusive beauty products and exploring complementary product categories, to extend our product offerings, which will help us attract additional customers, enhance the shopping experience of our existing customer base, encourage repeat purchases and increase customer engagement and loyalty.

Exclusive Beauty Products. We intend to enter into more exclusivity arrangements with popular beauty product suppliers and continue to grow our private label business. With our leadership position and growing market share, we believe that both established and emerging brands will increasingly rely on us as a major channel to access and expand in the Chinese market. We will utilize our strong merchandising expertise and deep understanding of customers’ needs and preferences to select more suppliers to enter into exclusive arrangements with, which will further enrich and differentiate our product offerings from those of our competitors. We will seek to strengthen and increase our business relationships with popular brands for the sale of selected SKUs and sets of beauty products exclusively on our internet platform and with global brands to gain exclusive distribution rights for the sale of their products in China.

Category Expansion in Complementary Products. We have a high percentage of repeat customers who come to us frequently seeking product recommendations. Therefore we are able to identify and cross-sell other categories of products that are suitable to our loyal customers, as evidenced by the success of the sale of our apparel and other lifestyle products on our internet platform through flash sales. We plan to expand the range of product offerings to fulfill the diverse needs of our existing and potential customers. We believe this will increase our cross selling capabilities in order to further encourage customers’ spending on our internet platform.

Strengthen Our Mobile Platform

We believe mobile internet is the future for online retail business and is highly conducive to the sale of beauty products. We plan to convert existing website users to become users of our mobile platform, attract new customers to our mobile platform and further increase sales generated from our mobile platform. We plan to customize text messages and mobile push notifications of sales events through our mobile platform to increase user engagement and repeat purchases. We also intend to grow our mobile platform through organic growth, as well as selected strategic alliances with and potential strategic acquisitions of businesses that are complementary to ours.

 

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Improve Customer Experience and Enhance Customer Loyalty

We are dedicated to improving customer experience and enhancing customer loyalty. We intend to increase our fulfillment speed, improve the packaging of our products and offer more customized services, including enhanced product recommendations, to our users. In addition, we intend to continue using social media platforms to engage with our customers and to receive real-time feedback on our product and services. We plan to further refine our internet platform by building better consumer interface and mobile applications. For our elite status members, we intend to offer more membership benefits, such as exclusive discounts and member events.

To further enhance customer experience and strengthen our brand image and presence, we plan to engage in more offline interaction with our users, including the opening of physical stores in selected regions in China. We opened our first physical store in Beijing in December 2013. By establishing additional physical stores, we can showcase our high product quality, professional knowledge in beauty and skincare as well as superior customer services, which we believe will foster trust and loyalty among our new and existing customers and enhance our online sales. We will also continue to interact with customers through creative personal touches in our order packages, which we believe further enhances the overall shopping experience and increases customer engagement.

Increase Our Brand Recognition

We have built our brand awareness through word-of-mouth referrals and creative and cost-effective marketing campaigns. To make Jumei a household name for beauty products in China, we will further increase the awareness and recognition of our Jumei brand through continuing innovation, cost-effective and expanded marketing and promotion initiatives nationwide, as well as opening additional physical stores in select regions in China. We also plan to continue to work with trusted suppliers and the Authentic Beauty Products Alliance to offer more authenticated products. In addition, we intend to develop in-house product testing capabilities for routine and random sampling of beauty products to ensure their quality and authenticity.

Extend Our Operational Capabilities

We will continue to extend our operational capabilities to support our long-term growth. We also intend to upgrade our existing logistics centers in order to more efficiently manage inventories and product delivery and establish additional logistics centers in strategic locations across China to improve our nationwide fulfillment capabilities. We will strengthen our collaborations with local delivery companies and establish our in-house delivery team to further improve the speed of last mile product delivery. We will continue to enhance and improve the responsiveness, functionality and features of our jumei.com website and our mobile platform through continuous investment in our IT infrastructure. We plan to adopt rigorous data analytics and develop proprietary technology to better understand our customers’ browsing and shopping patterns and personal preferences and then target our sales events to them with the goal of maximizing relevance, engagement, sales and repeat purchases. In addition, we plan to improve our management information system to allow accurate and timely monitoring of our product sales and inventory levels.

Pursue Strategic Alliances, Investments and Acquisition Opportunities

In addition to growing our business through internal initiatives, we may pursue strategic alliances, investments and potential acquisitions that are complementary to our business and operations, including opportunities that can help us promote our brand to new customers, expand our product offerings, improve our technology and enhance our mobile applications and platform. For example, we are exploring with Dickson Concepts (International), a renowned luxury goods retailer, ways to enrich our product portfolio, strengthen online curation and personalization, and better integrate our customers’ online and offline shopping experience.

 

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OUR SALES FORMATS

We currently utilize three sales formats: curated sales, online shopping mall and flash sales. We have adopted a curated sales model to sell branded beauty products on our internet platform. Supplementing our curated sales, we also sell a wider selection of branded beauty products in our online shopping mall to enhance customer stickiness. We offer apparel and other lifestyle products that are sold by third-party merchants to satisfy our customers’ growing needs and enhance their shopping experience.

Sales of Beauty Products

We have adopted two complementary sales formats on our internet platform for beauty products: curated sales and online shopping mall, pursuant to which we either sell beauty products directly to customers as a principal or act as a service provider for third-party merchants who sell beauty products on our internet platform. We provide our customers with the same shopping experience regardless of whether the beauty products are sold by us or by third-party merchants.

Curated sales. We believe the curated sales format embraces value, quality and convenience for our customers and enhances our trendsetting image. We curate and recommend a carefully selected collection of branded beauty products for a limited period of time at attractive prices. We carefully select popular beauty products that primarily appeal to females in China. We select and update over 100 SKUs for curated sales every day and each SKU is generally on sale for one to three days.

Online Shopping Mall. In addition to curated sales, we offer a wider selection of branded beauty products through our online shopping mall on a long-term basis and at attractive prices to enhance customer stickiness. Our shopping mall allows customers to browse products based on category, functionality, brand, price and whether they are sold exclusively by us. We collaborate with an extensive range of international and domestic suppliers and third-party merchants, who offer diversified and branded beauty products. Our online shopping mall offered over 800 SKUs in 2011, 4,600 SKUs in 2012 and 10,200 SKUs in 2013.

Sales of Apparel and Other Lifestyle Products

In addition to beauty products, we offer apparel and other lifestyle products sold by third-party merchants to meet our customers’ growing needs and enhance their shopping experience with more choices.

Flash Sales . Launched in December 2012, our flash sales format features virtual stores of selected third-party merchants, offering apparel and accessories, footwear, handbags and luggage, baby, children and maternity products, as well as home goods and other lifestyle products at deep discounts. Products offered through our flash sales format are directly sold and fulfilled by third-party merchants. By offering products through our flash sales format, we help third party merchants reach their target customers and increase awareness of their brands. Unlike curated sales format, which focuses on SKUs, our flash sales focus on brands. We host sales events for brands via our flash sales format that normally last for five days and we select the brands for each sales event based on our understanding of customer preferences and needs. During each sales event, the third party merchants introduce and offer an extensive range of products at deep discounts. We hosted over 9,100 sales events in 2013.

 

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The following table summarizes the key features of our three sales formats:

 

   

Curated Sales

 

Online Shopping Mall

 

Flash Sales

Products

  Branded beauty products   Branded beauty products   Branded apparel and other lifestyle products

Duration

  Usually one to three days   Long-term offerings   Usually five days

Breadth of Offering

  Selected, focusing on SKUs   Wide   Selected, focusing on brands

Pricing

  Attractive price   Attractive price   Deep discount

Our Role

 

•    Select, curate and recommend a carefully selected collection of SKUs each day

 

•    Act mainly as principal; sometimes as service provider for third-party merchants

 

 

•    Merchandize a wider selection of products

 

•    Act mainly as principal; sometimes as service provider for third-party merchants

 

 

•    Select brands

 

•    Act as service provider for third-party merchants

 

PRODUCT OFFERINGS

Product Categories

We offer high quality and affordable beauty products. Since our inception, we have sold over 30,000 SKUs of beauty products, and we currently have over 10,000 SKUs of such products available on our internet platform. The following table illustrates the categories of beauty products we sell:

 

Product category

  

Product description

Cosmetics

   Foundation, powder, concealer, makeup remover, eye liner, eye shadow, brow powder, brow pencil, mascara, lip gloss, lipstick and nail polish

Skin care

   Facial cleanser, whitening products, sun block, moisturizer, facial mask, eye mask, eye gel, exfoliating scrub, lotion, cream pore cleanser, lip care and toner

Cosmetic applicators

   Brush, puff, curler, hair iron and shaver

Fragrance

   Perfume and cologne for women and men

Body care

   Shampoo, conditioner and body wash

For men

   Facial wash, firming lotion, astringent and moisturizer

For baby and children

   Lip balm, lotion, shampoo, soap, essence oil, formula milk and diapers

 

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We supplement our product offerings with apparel and other lifestyle products through flash sales format as illustrated by the following table:

 

Product category

  

Product description

Womenswear

   Women’s apparel, featuring a variety of apparel for different age groups, including casual wear, jeans, dresses, outerwear and swimsuits

Footwear

   Shoes for women and men designed in a variety of styles, for both casual and formal occasions

Lingerie

   Underwear, stockings and pajamas

Handbags and luggage

   Purses, satchels, backpacks, duffel bags and luggage

Baby, children and maternity

   Apparel, gear and accessories, furnishings and decor, toys and games for boys, girls, infants and toddlers of all age groups and maternity clothes

Menswear

   Men’s apparel in various styles for different age groups, including casual and smart-casual T-shirts, polo shirts, jackets, pants and underwear

Sportswear and sporting goods

   Sports apparel, and sports gear and footwear for tennis, badminton, soccer and swimming

Accessories

   Fashion accessories in a variety of styles and materials, including belts, jewelry, watches and glasses complementing apparel for all seasons and types of customers

Home goods and other lifestyle products

   Home goods with an extensive selection of home furnishings, including bedding and bath products, home decor, dining and tabletop items, and small household appliances

Luxury goods

   Internationally-known premium designer apparel, footwear, handbags and accessories

Miscellaneous

   Snacks and health supplements

Exclusive Products

To enhance the attractiveness of our product offerings, we enter into exclusive arrangements with manufacturers and other suppliers to offer exclusive products, including products under our private label brands, on our internet platform. Our exclusive products primarily consist of beauty products. Examples of our exclusive beauty products include, among others, the Sengansenka brand of Shiseido, KOSE China, and multiple brands of the Amorepacific Group, such as LANEIGE . We do not substantially depend on any of our exclusive products suppliers. Through exclusive arrangements with suppliers, we are able to offer selected SKUs and sets of beauty products under popular brands exclusively on our internet platform. We also have exclusive distribution rights for the sale of beauty products under global brands seeking to enter into the Chinese market.

Our exclusive products have proven to be highly popular among our customers. For example, our Hippo Family brand of face masks has constantly ranked as one of the most popular curated sales products on our internet platform since its debut.

CUSTOMERS

Our large, engaged and loyal customer base is the key to our success. The majority of our active customers are females. We believe female customers will gradually increase their spending on beauty products as their age and income increase. The loyalty of our customer base is demonstrated by the repeat purchase rates and growing willingness of our customers to try new products on our internet platform. The numbers of our active customers were approximately 1.3 million in 2011, 4.8 million in 2012 and 10.5 million in 2013, among which approximately 53.8%, 56.3% and 62.0%, respectively, were repeat customers. Orders placed by our repeat customers accounted for approximately 86.7%, 86.6% and 88.9%, respectively, of our total orders during the same periods. Our ability to attract and retain customers has contributed significantly to our revenue growth.

MARKETING

We believe that the most efficient form of marketing for our business is to continuously roll out creative and cost-efficient marketing campaigns to establish our brand image as the trendsetter for beauty and stylish living. These marketing campaigns promote word-of-mouth referrals and enhance repeat customer visits to our internet

 

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platform. As a result, we have been able to build a large, engaged and loyal customer base with relatively low customer acquisition cost. Our cost-effective marketing campaigns have allowed us to have relatively low marketing expenses.

For example, in February 2013, we launched an in-house produced Jumei brand video titled “ I endorse myself ,” which featured TV and online advertisements in the form of tastefully cinematographed micro-films starring our senior executive officers. We crafted our campaign slogans to echo with the sentiments of the post-1980s generation of young Chinese and inspired them to endorse their own lifestyles. Our “ I endorse myself ” marketing campaign soon developed into a viral internet meme as our brand video was adopted and reproduced by Chinese internet users to express themselves. As a result, this marketing campaign has helped us to amplify our brand image as the trendsetter of beauty and stylish living.

As part of our viral marketing strategy, we offer various incentives to our existing customers in order to increase their spending and loyalty. Our customers can earn cash coupons for eligible purchases and gain elite membership status, which offers enhanced benefits such as larger cash coupon rewards, exclusive products and free samples. We offer gifts and lucky draw promotions on our internet platform. Our customers can also earn cash coupons for successful referrals of new members and customers. In addition, we encourage our customers to share their shopping experiences with us through social media and networking websites in China.

We conduct online advertising via search engines, portals, advertising networks, video sharing websites, and social networking and microblogging sites. Our collaboration with search engines is mainly through paid search, whereby we purchase key words and brand-link products. With the help of online advertising networks, we can run our advertisements through a variety of online media. We also upload our promotional videos to popular video sharing websites in China and conduct offline advertising by placing television commercials. We plan to continue to enhance such online and offline advertising efforts as we continue to grow our business.

OUR INTERNET PLATFORM

Our jumei.com website

Our jumei.com website is the most visited online beauty products website in China, based on the number of daily unique visitors in 2013, according to the Frost & Sullivan report. Integrating convenience, aesthetics and functionality, our website aims to actively drive consumer spending by strategically featuring a carefully selected catalog of popular items. We focus on creating a superior online shopping experience for our customers whereby they are aided by detailed product descriptions, thoughtful peer reviews and multi-angle picture illustrations in making purchase decisions. Our website interface is fully integrated with our warehouse management system, enabling us to track order and delivery status on a real-time basis.

Our website design offers several user-friendly features that enhance customer experience and convenience:

 

    Browsing. Our jumei.com home page arranges our product offerings into three segments, namely separate webpages for curated sales of beauty products, store fronts of beauty products by brands in our online shopping mall, and flash sales of apparel and other lifestyle products. We provide customers with detailed product information, including product specifications, user guides, photographs, peer reviews and ratings.

 

    Sales Functionalities . We create a thrilling and enjoyable shopping experience for our customers by allowing them to view the popularity of each product and see other users who are viewing the products, and by featuring countdown clocks and “Almost Sold-out” banners next to products on our curated sales webpages. Our customers can conveniently share their shopping experiences with us on various social media and networking websites through links prominently set out on the same interface.

 

   

Product Reviews . To help customers make informed purchasing decisions, we devote a large part of our website to display recent purchase records for each beauty product to highlight the item’s popularity and encourage previous purchasers to share their feedback. Our product description and

 

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reviews feature detailed statistical analysis and visual aids, including, for example, customer purchase distribution by age group, skin type and zodiac sign. We also provide tools that allow customers to identify suitable products based on their skin type and age group. We have established a large and active online review community. As of December 31, 2013, there were approximately 797,000 product reviews and approximately 23.7 million short customer comments on our website. We only allow customers who have made purchases to post reviews on the relevant products, and we incentivize customers by offering them rewards for posting reviews. Our website allows users to follow other customers who have posted reviews and to receive feeds on the purchase history of such customers. We believe these product reviews and functions provide valuable information to our potential and existing customers, create positive customer experience, and as a result, promote repeat visits and purchases.

 

    Personalized Services. We offer personalized services to our customers via our account management system by allowing them to customize their payment and delivery preferences. Customers can link their Jumei accounts with other popular social networks and payment platforms in China. To facilitate the ease of the checkout process for our repeat customers, our database keeps track of their preferred delivery address, shipping method and payment option based on information they previously provided. We allow users to subscribe to future curated sales notices via text messages, emails and mobile push notifications. We believe all these features improve the shopping experience of our customers and deepen their loyalty.

Our Mobile Platform

We believe consumers of beauty products will increasingly shop online through mobile internet. Therefore, we have invested substantial resources to build a mobile platform dedicated to providing a superior mobile shopping experience. Sales through our mobile platform have grown significantly since its launch in May 2012. Approximately 38.4% of our GMV was generated from our mobile platform in the fourth quarter of 2013, up from 10.8% of GMV in the fourth quarter of 2012. In the first quarter of 2014, we generated approximately 49% of GMV from our mobile platform.

Our Android- and iOS-based mobile applications allow customers to quickly and efficiently view, discover, select and purchase our products offered at our sales events. The layout of products offered on our mobile applications is intuitive and easy to use. Customers can browse our recommended product selections, in particular our curated sales which are immediately accessible as soon as our mobile applications are activated on their mobile devices, and make quick purchases at any time and regardless of their locations. In addition, customers can conveniently browse and search for products based on brand, category, product functionality, and can sort product listings by popularity, price and discount level. Users may also subscribe to future curated sales notifications sent by our mobile applications.

The unique product offerings and functions on our mobile platform further enhance mobile user experience and engagement. We have also launched some of our sales events a few hours earlier on mobile applications to further boost traffic and purchases on our mobile platform. Some selected products and sales events are offered exclusively on our mobile applications to increase their popularity. In addition, we are in collaboration with telecommunication service providers by offering free data usage to customers shopping on our mobile applications. We offer selected products exclusively on our mobile applications to increase their popularity. We also seek to provide customers with a customized shopping experience through analyzing and understanding their transaction histories and browsing patterns on our mobile application and develop targeted sales events to increase customer stickiness and enhance cross-selling opportunities. A direct dial feature on our mobile platform allows users to call our customer service with a single click. We periodically send product promotional information to our mobile application users through text messages and mobile push notifications. We also continuously work on developing additional features to better utilize mobile device functionalities to enhance user experience.

 

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Our Physical Store

To complement our internet platform, we opened our first physical store in Beijing in December 2013, which showcases our high quality products, professional knowledge in beauty and skincare as well as superior customer services. After our customers have sampled our products, they are encouraged and guided to make purchases on our website through the tablets in our store or on our mobile applications through their mobile devices with the assistance of free wi-fi provided in our store. Our customers can also directly purchase beauty products sold at our physical store. However, we do not offer any discount on products sold directly offline, so as to encourage our customers to make purchases on our website. We plan to open additional physical stores to establish our presence in major cities in China, to build greater trust with our customers and to further broaden our brand awareness.

OUR SUPPLIERS AND THIRD-PARTY MERCHANTS

Since our inception, we have attracted a broad group of suppliers for beauty products and third-party merchants for beauty, apparel and other lifestyle products. Our suppliers and third-party merchants include brand owners, brand distributors, resellers and exclusive product suppliers. In 2011, 2012 and 2013, we worked with approximately 500, 700 and 1,700 suppliers and third-party merchants, respectively. We believe our reputation as a brand incubator and our ability to assist suppliers and third-party merchants in effectively selling their inventory and fulfilling their demand for marketing will help us attract new suppliers and third-party merchants and build stronger ties with our existing ones.

Supplier and third-party merchant selection . We have implemented a strict and systematic selection process for suppliers and third-party merchants. Our merchandizing team is responsible for identifying potential suppliers and third-party merchants globally based on our selection guidelines. Our key supplier and third-party merchant selection criteria include size, reputation, sales records in offline and online channels and product offerings. We generally choose to work with reputable suppliers and third-party merchants with good track records and high quality product offerings. Once a potential supplier or third-party merchant is identified, we conduct due diligence reviews on its qualifications based on our selection criteria. For our exclusive products, we typically identify suppliers from trade shows and on-site visits based on our selection criteria, including the relevant qualifications and governmental permits. We also conduct detailed factory auditing on the supplier’s manufacturing capability and production process to control product quality.

Supply arrangements . We generally enter into framework supply agreements with suppliers and third-party merchants annually based on our standard form. We constantly communicate with our suppliers and third-party merchants to keep them informed of any changes to the inventory levels of their products in order for them to timely respond to our sales demands. Before hosting a major sales event, we provide advance notice to our suppliers and third-party merchants so that they can prepare ample stock to meet potential surge in demand and increased purchases.

Product selection . Our merchandizing team members possess insightful knowledge and understanding of existing and potential customers’ needs and preferences. Before selecting each product, we consider and analyze historical sales data, fashion trends, seasonality and customer feedbacks to project how many items of a particular product we should offer for curated sales, in our online shopping mall or for flash sales. To maximize the outcome of our curated sales, we carefully plan our product mix to achieve a balanced and complementary product offering across different beauty product categories.

Quality control. In addition to our product selection process, we believe we have one of the most stringent quality assurance and control procedures in the e-commerce industry for products delivered through our logistics network. In July 2013, the Authentic Beauty Products Alliance, or the Alliance, an online organization that aims to call on the whole beauty product industry to commit to authentication and provide only authentic products to consumers, was launched. We were one of the founding organizers of the Alliance, whose organizers also include

 

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China Quality Long March ( LOGO ), one of the most influential nationwide not-for-profit organizations focusing on product quality in China. The Alliance invites our beauty product suppliers to become members, whereby they agree to place stickers containing unique authentication pin numbers on their products sold through us. Customers may then peel the sticker to reveal authentication pin numbers and validate the product authenticity through the Alliance website or websites of the participating brands. The Alliance had 71 members as of December 31, 2013. A significant portion of our beauty products are sold with verifiable authentication pin numbers.

In addition to the Alliance, we are currently in collaboration with a leading institution in China to conduct periodic laboratory tests on randomly selected samples of beauty products provided by our suppliers and third-party merchants. The tests are designed to analyze the chemical composition of sample beauty products to ensure their authenticity. We intend for such testing to be conducted on a weekly basis on a randomly selected set of beauty products from different suppliers or third-party merchants. Any non-compliant products identified will subject the supplier or third-party merchant to fines of up to five times the value of the merchandise as well as permanent termination of business relationship with such supplier or third-party merchant. We believe we are one of the first companies in the beauty industry to implement such testing procedures in order to commit to the high quality standards of beauty product offerings sold through our internet platform.

Furthermore, we diligently examine the product sourcing channel and qualification of our suppliers, carefully inspect all beauty products delivered to our logistics centers, and reject or return products that do not meet our quality standards or the purchase order specifications. We also reject any products with broken or otherwise compromised packaging. In addition, we inspect all products before shipment from our logistics centers to our customers and conduct random periodic quality checks on our inventory. For non-compliant products, we immediately take them off from our internet platform. Furthermore, we typically require suppliers and third-party merchants to pay deposits or provide advance payment guarantees. For apparel and other lifestyle products that are not processed by our logistics centers, we carefully scrutinize the product sourcing channels of third-party merchants and impose penalties, typically in amounts equal to several times the value of the relevant products, for any quality non-compliance that we discover through customer feedback.

Inventory management . We generally do not pay in advance for the beauty products that we purchase from our suppliers for curated sales or for our online shopping mall. Most of our suppliers of beauty products grant us a credit term of 30 days. For selected suppliers, we only have to settle payment after such products are sold to our customers.

Brand Success Story

The following examples illustrate how emerging beauty product brands have benefited from our internet platform:

On December 12, 2012, the first Hippo Family product debuted on our internet platform. Within 16 hours of its launch, we sold approximately 6,300 units of the Hippo Family face mask with minimal marketing cost. To further boost the popularity of the Hippo Family brand, we embedded various Hippo Family products into our promotional micro-films. Since the first season of the micro-films hit video-sharing websites in June 2013, sales revenues of the Hippo Family brand quadrupled to approximately RMB10 million (US$1.7 million) on a quarterly basis.

When Brand A, a Chinese skincare products brand, first appeared on our internet platform in 2011, its annual online sales revenues were relatively small. Since 2011, we have been working closely with Brand A to enhance its brand image. After more than two years of cooperation, the total annual online sales of Brand A quadrupled to over RMB200 million (US$33.0 million) in 2013, among which the sales through our internet platform were over RMB100 million (US$16.5 million).

 

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PAYMENT AND FULFILLMENT

Payment

We provide our customers with a number of payment options including cash on delivery (for selected cities), bank transfers, online payments with credit cards and debit cards issued by major banks in China, and payment through major third-party online payment platforms, such as alipay.com and tenpay.com .

As part of our marketing efforts, we distribute cash coupons that can be used to deduct from the purchase price of our beauty products. Furthermore, our customers can use the account balances on Jumei accumulated from prior product refunds to make future purchases.

Fulfillment

We have established a logistics and delivery network with nationwide coverage. We have adopted a flexible logistics model supported by our robust and advanced warehouse management system. We use a mix of third-party nationwide and regional delivery companies to ensure reliable and timely delivery.

Logistics Network and Warehouse Management System . Our logistics network consists of regional logistics centers strategically located in Beijing in Northern China, Chengdu in Western China, Guangzhou in Southern China and Kunshan in Eastern China.

Our warehouse management system enables us to closely monitor each step of the fulfillment process from the time a purchase order is confirmed and the product stocked in our logistics centers, up to when the product is packaged and picked up by delivery service providers for delivery to a customer. Shipments from suppliers first arrive at one of our regional logistics centers, depending on demand from each logistics center. At each logistics center, inventory is bar-coded and tracked through our management information system, allowing real-time monitoring of inventory levels across our logistics network and item tracking at each logistics center. We repackage all products to our standardized boxes for optimized storage and sourcing in our logistics centers. Our warehouse management system is specifically designed to support the frequent curated sales events on our internet platform and a large volume of inventory turnover. Our logistics centers fulfilled approximately 4.5 million, 15.6 million and 30.3 million orders in 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. We closely monitor the speed and service quality of the third-party merchants through customer surveys and feedbacks from our customers to ensure customer satisfaction.

Delivery Services

We deliver orders placed on our internet platform to all areas in China through reputable third-party delivery companies with nationwide coverage, and regional delivery companies. For delivery to remote regions of China, we use China Post.

We leverage our large-scale operations and reputation to obtain favorable contractual terms from third-party delivery companies. To reduce the risk of reliance on any single delivery company, we typically contract with two or more regional delivery companies in each major city. We regularly monitor and review the delivery companies’ performance and their compliance with our contractual terms. For our cash on delivery payment option, we typically require the delivery companies to pay deposits or provide payment guarantees before providing services to us. We typically negotiate and enter into logistics agreements on an annual basis.

CUSTOMER SERVICE

We believe our emphasis on customer service enhances our brand image and customer loyalty. Our around-the-clock customer service center provides real-time assistance to our customers. Customers can access our sales and after-sales service hotlines and online representatives 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

 

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Our customer service center, located in Beijing, had 547 customer service representatives as of December 31, 2013. We train our customer service representatives to answer customer inquiries and proactively educate potential customers about our products and promptly resolve customer complaints. Each representative is required to complete mandatory training, conducted by experienced managers on product knowledge, complaint handling and communication skills.

We believe we have one of the most customer-friendly return policies in the online beauty products retail market in China. For beauty products, we and our third-party merchants generally offer a 30-day product return policy, even if the products have been used or are no longer in their original packaging or original condition. For our apparel and other lifestyle products, our third-party merchants offer a seven-day product return policy, as long as the products are unwashed, undamaged, in their original condition and can be resold. Customers in cities where the payment option of cash on delivery is available can open the packaging and inspect the products ordered upon delivery and refuse acceptance should they be dissatisfied.

Once a customer submits a return application request online, our customer service representatives will review and process the request or contact the customer by e-mail or by phone if there are any questions relating to the request. Upon receipt of the returned product, we credit the customer’s Jumei member or payment account with the purchase price. We fully cover the return shipment costs for our beauty products and provide a shipping allowance of up to RMB10 for return shipments of apparel and other lifestyle products. We believe our hassle-free return policies help build customer trust and increase customer loyalty.

TECHNOLOGY

Our technology systems are designed to enhance efficiency and scalability, and play an important role in the success of our business. We rely on a combination of internally developed proprietary technologies and commercially available licensed technologies to improve our website and management systems in order to optimize every aspect of our operations for the benefit of our customers, suppliers and third-party merchants.

We have adopted a service-oriented architecture supported by data processing technologies which consists of front-end, mid-end and back-end modules. Our network infrastructure is built upon self-owned servers located in data centers operated by third-party internet data center providers. We are implementing enhanced cloud architecture and infrastructure for our core data processing system to augment our existing virtual private network as we continue to expand our operations, enabling us to achieve significant internal efficiency through a virtual and centralized network platform.

Our front-end modules facilitate the online shopping processes of our customers. Our front-end modules are supported by our content distribution network, dynamic and distributed cluster and a core database, providing our customers with quicker access to the product display they are interested in, and facilitating faster processing of their purchases. We have designed our systems to cope with our maximum peak concurrent visitors at all times. As a result of such foresight, we are able to provide our customers constantly smooth online shopping experience. Our mid-end modules support our daily administrative and business operations and our back-end modules support our supply chain and greatly enhance the efficiency of our operations.

Our business intelligence systems enable us to effectively gather, analyze and make use of internally-generated customer behavior and transaction data. We regularly use this information in planning our marketing initiatives for upcoming curated sales and merchandizing for our online shopping mall. Our business intelligence system is built with the proprietary cloud computing infrastructure, providing decision-making intelligence such as dashboard operation, operational analysis, market analysis, sales forecasts and products such as anti-fraud filters, precision marketing, and other application-oriented intelligent products that facilitate data-driven decision-making and increase our product sales.

We have developed most of the key business modules in-house. We also license software from reputable third-party providers, and work closely with these third-party providers to customize the software for our

 

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operations. We have implemented a number of measures to prevent data failure and loss. We have developed a disaster tolerant system for our key business modules which includes real-time data mirroring, real-time data back-up and redundancy and load balancing.

We believe our module-based systems are highly scalable, which enable us to quickly expand system capacity and add new features and functionality to our systems in response to our business needs and evolving customers’ demands without affecting the operation of existing modules. In addition, we have also adopted rigorous security policies and measures to protect our proprietary data and customer information.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

We regard our trademarks, software copyrights, service marks, domain names, trade secrets, proprietary technologies and similar intellectual property as critical to our success, and we rely on trademark, copyright and trade secret protection laws in the PRC, as well as confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions with our employees, service providers, suppliers, third-party merchants and others to protect our proprietary rights. As of December 31, 2013, we owned 165 registered trademarks, copyrights to 12 software programs developed by us relating to various aspects of our operations, and 10 registered domain names, including jumei.com .

COMPETITION

The retail market of beauty products in China is fragmented and highly competitive. We face competition from traditional beauty products retailers, such as Watsons and Sephora, and online beauty products retailers, such as Lefeng, as well as e-commerce platform companies, such as Alibaba Group, which operates Taobao.com and Tmall.com , Amazon China which operates Amazon.cn , JD.com, Inc., which operates JD.com , and E-Commerce China Dangdang Inc., which operates Dangdang.com .

We believe we compete primarily on the basis of our ability to identify beauty products in demand among consumers and source these products on favorable terms from suppliers and third-party merchants; our ability to ensure the authenticity and quality of our products; our ability to acquire new customers at relative low cost and provide superior customer service; our internet platform features; our customer service and fulfillment capabilities; and our reputation among consumers, suppliers and third-party merchants.

We believe our leading market position enables us to compete effectively against our competitors. However, some of our current and potential competitors may have longer operating histories, larger customer bases, better brand recognition, stronger platform management and fulfillment capabilities and greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—We face intense competition, and if we fail to compete effectively, we may lose market share and customers.”

EMPLOYEES

As of December 31, 2013, we had 876 full-time employees, compared with 205 and 596 employees as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively. The following table sets forth the number of our full-time employees categorized by areas of operations as of December 31, 2013:

 

Function

   Number of Employees  

Products

     205   

Business development

     146   

Administration and management

     137   

Technology support

     157   

Logistics and delivery

     136   

Customer service

     55   

Marketing

     40   
  

 

 

 

Total

     876   
  

 

 

 

 

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In addition to our full-time employees, we used 1,587 contract workers dispatched to us by staffing agencies as of December 31, 2013. These contract workers are primarily responsible for customer service, logistics and delivery services.

Our success depends on our ability to attract, motivate, train and retain qualified personnel. We believe we offer our employees competitive compensation packages and an environment that encourages self-development and, as a result, have generally been able to attract and retain qualified personnel and maintain a stable core management team.

As required by regulations in China, we participate in various employee social security plans that are organized by municipal and provincial governments, including pension, unemployment insurance, childbirth insurance, work-related injury insurance, medical insurance and housing insurance. We are required under PRC law to make contributions to employee benefit plans at specified percentages of the salaries, bonuses and certain allowances of our employees, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government from time to time. To date, we have not experienced any significant labor disputes.

FACILITIES

We are headquartered in Beijing and have leased an aggregate of approximately 44,100 square meters of office, physical store, customer service center and logistics center space in Beijing. As of December 31, 2013, we also have an aggregate of approximately 40,600 square meters in office and logistics center space in Chengdu, Guangzhou, Kunshan and Tianjin. We lease most of our premises under operating lease agreements from independent third parties. A summary of our leased properties as of December 31, 2013 is shown below:

 

Location

   Space
(in thousands of square
meters)
  

Use

  

Lease Term (years)

Beijing

   44.1    Office space, physical store, customer service center and logistics center    One to five

Chengdu

   9.3    Office and logistics center    One to three

Guangzhou

   12.1    Logistics center    One to three

Kunshan

   19.1    Logistics center    Three

Tianjin

   0.0    Office    One

We typically enter into leasing agreements that are renewable every one to three years. We believe our existing facilities are sufficient for our near term needs.

INSURANCE

We maintain certain insurance policies to safeguard against risks and unexpected events. We have purchased property insurance covering our inventory in our logistics centers and certain fixed assets such as equipment, furniture and office facilities. We also purchase cargo transportation insurance from time to time to cover our beauty products in transit.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we have become and may in the future become a party to various legal or administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business, including actions with respect to intellectual property infringement, violation of third-party license or other rights, breach of contract, labor and employment claims. We are currently not a party to, and we are not aware of any threat of, any legal or administrative proceedings that, in the opinion of our management, are likely to have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cashflow or results of operations.

 

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REGULATION

This section sets forth a summary of the most significant rules and regulations that affect our business activities in China or our shareholders’ rights to receive dividends and other distributions from us.

Regulations Relating to Foreign Investment

Industry Catalog Relating to Foreign Investment . Investment activities in the PRC by foreign investors are principally governed by the Guidance Catalog of Industries for Foreign Investment, or the Catalog, which was promulgated and is amended from time to time by the Ministry of Commerce and the National Development and Reform Commission. The Catalog divides industries into three categories: encouraged, restricted and prohibited. Industries not listed in the Catalog are generally open to foreign investment unless specifically restricted by other PRC regulations.

Establishment of wholly foreign-owned enterprises is generally permitted in encouraged industries. Some restricted industries are limited to equity or contractual joint ventures, while in some cases Chinese partners are required to hold the majority interests in such joint ventures. In addition, restricted category projects are subject to higher-level government approvals. Foreign investors are not allowed to invest in industries in the prohibited category. For example, pursuant to the latest Catalog that was amended in 2011 and became effective in January 2012, the online sale of commodities is in the restricted category and the establishment of foreign-invested enterprises (including wholly foreign-owned enterprises) is subject to certain higher-level approvals; and the provision of value-added telecommunications services falls in the restricted category and the percentage of foreign ownership cannot exceed 50%.

Currently, the business scope of each of our wholly-owned subsidiaries in the PRC, Beijing Jumei, Shanghai Paddy, Chengdu Jumei, Tianjin Cycil, Tianjin Qianmei and Tianjin Venus contains the business of development of computer software and technology, which falls in the encouraged category under the Catalog. The business scope of each of Shanghai Paddy and Tianjin Qianmei contains the business of online sales, which falls in the restricted category and which can be conducted by wholly foreign-owned enterprises subject to approvals from the competent government authorities. Shanghai Paddy and Tianjin Qianmei have received approvals from the competent state administration of industry and commerce authorities for operation of their online sales business. The other businesses listed in the business scope of each of our wholly-owned enterprises are not listed in the Catalog and thus fall in the permitted category for foreign investment under PRC law.

Foreign Investment in the Commercial Sector . According to the Administrative Measures on Foreign Investment in the Commercial Sector issued by the Ministry of Commerce in April 2004, or the Commercial Sector Measures, a foreign investor is permitted to engage in the commercial sector, which is defined in the measures to include wholesale, retail, commission agency and franchising, by setting up commercial enterprises in accordance with the procedures and guidelines provided in the Commercial Sector Measures. To further simplify the approval procedure for foreign investment in the commercial sector, on several occasions in 2005, 2008 and 2010, the Ministry of Commerce delegated its approval authority to its provincial counterparts and authorized them to examine and approve certain applications. Currently, the provincial counterparts of the Ministry of Commerce have the authority to approve applications for setting up foreign-invested enterprises solely engaging in sale of goods through the internet, among others. Currently, each of our PRC subsidiaries engaging in online distribution of cosmetics and other general merchandise has obtained approval from the relevant authorities for this business.

Foreign Investment in Value-Added Telecommunications Businesses . The Regulations for Administration of Foreign-invested Telecommunications Enterprises promulgated by the PRC State Council in December 2001 and subsequently amended in September 2008 set forth detailed requirements with respect to capitalization, investor qualifications and application procedures in connection with the establishment of a foreign-invested telecommunications enterprise. These regulations prohibit a foreign entity from owning more than 50% of the total equity interest in any value-added telecommunications service business in China and require the major foreign investor in any value-added telecommunications service business in China have a good and profitable record and operating experience in this industry.

 

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In July 2006, the Ministry of Information Industry, the predecessor of the MIIT, issued the Circular on Strengthening the Administration of Foreign Investment in the Operation of Value-added Telecommunications Business, pursuant to which a domestic PRC company that holds an operating license for value-added telecommunications business, which we refer to as an ICP License, is prohibited from leasing, transferring or selling the ICP License to foreign investors in any form and from providing any assistance, including resources, sites or facilities, to foreign investors that conduct a value-added telecommunications business illegally in China. Further, the domain names and registered trademarks used by an operating company providing value-added telecommunications services must be legally owned by that company or its shareholders. In addition, the company’s operational premises and equipment must comply with the approved coverage region on its ICP License, and the company must establish and improve its internal internet and information security policies and standards and emergency management procedures. If an ICP License holder fails to comply with the above requirements and also fails to remedy such non-compliance within a specified period of time, the MIIT or its local counterparts have the discretion to take administrative measures against the license holder, including revoking its ICP license.

To comply with the PRC regulations discussed above, we operate our website and value-added telecommunications services through Reemake Media, our PRC consolidated variable interest entity, which holds the ICP License. Reemake Media, the operator of our website, also owns the relevant domain names and trademarks used in our value-added telecommunications businesses.

Licenses and Permits

We are required to hold a variety of licenses and permits in connection with various aspects of our business, including the following:

ICP License . The Telecommunications Regulations promulgated by the State Council and its related implementation rules, including the Catalog of Classification of Telecommunications Business issued by the MIIT, categorize various types of telecommunications and telecommunications-related activities into basic or value-added telecommunications services, and internet information services, or ICP services, are classified as value-added telecommunications businesses. Under the Telecommunications Regulations, commercial operators of value-added telecommunications services must first obtain an ICP License from the MIIT or its provincial level counterparts. In September 2000, the State Council also issued the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services, which was amended in January 2011. According to these measures, a commercial ICP service operator must obtain an ICP License from the relevant government authorities before engaging in any commercial ICP service in China. When the ICP service involves areas of news, publication, education, medical treatment, health, pharmaceuticals and medical equipment, and if required by law or relevant regulations, specific approval from the respective regulatory authorities must be obtained prior to applying for the ICP License from the MIIT or its provincial level counterpart. In March 2009, the MIIT promulgated the Administrative Measures on Telecommunications Business Operating Licenses, which set forth more specific provisions regarding the types of licenses required to operate value-added telecommunications services, the qualifications and procedures for obtaining such licenses and the administration and supervision of such licenses. Reemake Media, as our ICP operator, holds an ICP License issued by the Beijing Telecommunications Administration. See “Risk Factors—Any lack of requisite approvals, licenses or permits applicable to our business or failure to comply with PRC law and regulation may have a material and adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.”

Food Distribution Permit . China has adopted a licensing system for food supply operations under the Food Safety Law and its implementation rules. Entities or individuals that intend to engage in food production, food distribution or food service businesses must obtain licenses or permits for such businesses. Pursuant to the Administrative Measures on Food Distribution Permits issued by the State Administration of Industry and Commerce, in July 2009, an enterprise needs to obtain a Food Distribution Permit from a local branch of the State Administration of Industry and Commerce to engage in the food distribution business. Furthermore, if

 

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enterprises engage in the distribution of nutritional supplements, a Hygiene Permit for Nutritional Supplements is required pursuant to Nutritional Supplements Regulations promulgated by Ministry of Health of the PRC, whose authority to supervise cosmetic products was taken over by the State Food and Drug Administration in 2008. We sell food and nutritional supplements through our website. Reemake Media, our consolidated variable interest entity, has obtained a Food Distribution Permit and a Hygiene Permit for Nutritional Supplements.

Regulation Relating to Distribution of Cosmetics

China has established a regulatory system concerning the production and sale of cosmetics according to the Hygiene Supervision over Cosmetics and its implementation rules and other applicable rules. Cosmetic producers in the PRC need to obtain various licenses and permits or make filings for their production of cosmetics, including: (i) a Cosmetics Hygiene Permit issued by the State Food and Drug Administration or its local counterparts, (ii) a Production License issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine or its local counterparts, (iii) a Special Cosmetics Approval Certificate issued by the State Food and Drug Administration or its local counterparts for production of cosmetics for special uses such as hair nourishment, hair-dye, hair perm, hair removal, breast massage, deodorant, freckle fading and anti-sunburn, and (iv) a Non-special Cosmetics Filing made with the local counterparts of the State Food and Drug Administration for production of cosmetics for non-special uses. For imported cosmetics, pursuant to the Hygiene Supervision over Cosmetics and its implementation rules, producers of overseas cosmetics shall directly or through its designate entity apply for the License or Filing for the First Import of Cosmetics before such cosmetics are imported into the PRC. According to the Measures for the Inspection, Quarantine, Supervision and Administration of Imported and Exported Cosmetics and the Laws of Customs, the import of cosmetics is also subject to the inspection and quarantine procedure required by the Entry & Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau or its local counterparts and customs clearance procedure by the General Administration of Customs or its local counterparts, and the importer shall pay import tariffs, value-added tax and excise duty for the import of cosmetics according to the relevant tariffs and tax rules.

As an online distributor of cosmetics, we source the cosmetics from the producers or suppliers, and we are not required to obtain specific cosmetics-related permits, certificates or make filings for our sale of cosmetics via the internet. However, under the relevant PRC laws, we are obliged to check whether the cosmetics we sold on our internet platform have been issued the requisite permits, certificates or filings in relation to the production or import of such products and whether such products have passed the quality inspection before they are sold. If we sell any cosmetics products without such required permits, certificates or filings, we may be subject to fines, suspension of business, as well as confiscation of products illegally sold and the proceeds from such sales under PRC law. In addition, if any cosmetics sold on our internet platform fail to meet the statutory sanitary standards, we may be subject to fines, confiscation of products illegally sold and the proceeds from such sales, and even criminal liabilities in severe circumstances.

Regulations Relating to E-Commerce, Internet Content and Information Security and Privacy

China’s e-commerce industry is at an early stage of development and there are few PRC laws or regulations specifically regulating the e-commerce industry. In May 2010, the State Administration of Industry and Commerce adopted the Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Commodities Trading and Relevant Services, which took effective in July 2010. Under these measures, enterprises or other operators which engage in online commodities trading and other services and have been registered with the State Administration of Industry and Commerce or its local branches must make the information stated in their business license available to the public or provide a link to their business license on their website. Online distributors must adopt measures to ensure safe online transactions, protect online shoppers’ rights and prevent the sale of counterfeit goods. Information on products and transactions released by online distributors must be authentic, accurate, complete and sufficient. The above measures were replaced by the Measures for the Administration of Online Commodities Trading issued by the State Administration of Industry and Commerce on January 26, 2014 which became effective on March 15, 2014. These newly issued measures further impose more stringent requirements

 

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and obligations on the online trading or service operators. For example, customers are entitled to return goods (except for certain fresh and perishable goods) which are purchased online within seven days upon receipt without reasons. Where the online distributors also act as marketplace platforms that provide service to third-party merchants, the online distributors are obligated to examine the legal status of the third-party merchants and make the information stated in the business licenses of such third-party merchants available to the public or provide a link to their business licenses on the website, as well as make clear distinction between their online direct sales and sales of third-party merchant products on the marketplace platform. We are subject to such rules as a result of our online direct sales and online marketplace business. The Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services specify that internet information services regarding news, publication, education, medical and health care, pharmacy and medical appliances, among others, are to be examined, approved and regulated by the relevant authorities. Internet information providers are prohibited from providing services beyond those included in the scope of their ICP Licenses or filings.

Furthermore, the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services clearly specify a list of prohibited content. Internet information providers are prohibited from producing, copying, publishing or distributing information that is humiliating or defamatory to others or that infringes the lawful rights and interests of others. Internet information providers that violate the prohibition may face criminal charges or administrative sanctions by the PRC authorities. Internet information providers must monitor and control the information posted on their websites. If any prohibited content is found, they must remove the offending content immediately, keep a record of it and report to the relevant authorities.

Internet information in China is also regulated and restricted from a national security standpoint. The National People’s Congress, China’s national legislative body, has enacted the Decisions on Maintaining Internet Security, which may subject violators to criminal punishment in China for any effort to: (i) gain improper entry into a computer or system of strategic importance; (ii) disseminate politically disruptive information; (iii) leak state secrets; (iv) spread false commercial information; or (v) infringe intellectual property rights. The Ministry of Public Security has promulgated measures that prohibit use of the internet in ways which, among other things, result in a leakage of state secrets or a spread of socially destabilizing content.

In recent years, PRC government authorities have enacted laws and regulations on internet use to protect personal information from any unauthorized disclosure. The Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services prohibit ICP service operators from insulting or slandering a third party or infringing upon the lawful rights and interests of a third party. Under the Several Provisions on Regulating the Market Order of Internet Information Services, issued by the MIIT in 2011, an ICP operator may not collect any user personal information or provide any such information to third parties without the consent of a user. An ICP service operator must expressly inform the users of the method, content and purpose of the collection and processing of such user personal information and may only collect such information necessary for the provision of its services. An ICP service operator is also required to properly keep user’s personal information confidential, and in case of any leakage or likely leakage of the user personal information, the ICP service operator must take immediate remedial measures and, in severe circumstances, make an immediate report to the telecommunications regulatory authority. In addition, pursuant to the Decision on Strengthening the Protection of Online Information issued by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress in December 2012 and the Order for the Protection of Telecommunication and Internet User Personal Information issued by the MIIT in July 2013, any collection and use of user personal information must be subject to the consent of the user, abide by the principles of legality, rationality and necessity and be within the specified purposes, methods and scopes. An ICP service operator must also keep such information strictly confidential, and is further prohibited from divulging, tampering or destroying of any such information, or selling or providing such information to other parties. Any violation of the above decision or order may subject the ICP service operator to warnings, fines, confiscation of illegal gains, revocation of licenses, cancellation of filings, closedown of websites or even criminal liabilities. We have required our users to consent to our collecting and using their personal information, and established information security systems to protect user’s privacy.

 

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Regulation Relating to Product Quality and Consumer Protection

The PRC Product Quality Law applies to all production and sale activities in China. Pursuant to this law, products offered for sale must satisfy relevant quality and safety standards. Enterprises may not produce or sell counterfeit products in any fashion, including forging brand labels or giving false information regarding a product’s manufacturer. Violations of state or industrial standards for health and safety and any other related violations may result in civil liabilities and administrative penalties, such as compensation for damages, fines, suspension or shutdown of business, as well as confiscation of products illegally produced and sold and the proceeds from such sales. Severe violations may subject the responsible individual or enterprise to criminal liabilities. Where a defective product causes physical injury to a person or damage to another person’s property, the victim may claim compensation from the manufacturer or from the seller of the product. If the seller pays compensation and it is the manufacturer that should bear the liability, the seller has a right of recourse against the manufacturer. Similarly, if the manufacturer pays compensation and it is the seller that should bear the liability, the manufacturer has a right of recourse against the seller.

The PRC Consumer Protection Law, as amended on October 25, 2013, sets out the obligations of business operators and the rights and interests of the consumers. Pursuant to this law, business operators must guarantee that the commodities they sell satisfy the requirements for personal or property safety, provide consumers with authentic information about the commodities, and guarantee the quality, function, usage and term of validity of the commodities. Failure to comply with the Consumer Protection Law may subject business operators to civil liabilities such as refunding purchase prices, replacement of commodities, repairing, ceasing damages, compensation, and restoring reputation, and even subject the business operators or the responsible individuals to criminal penalties when personal damages are involved or if the circumstances are severe. Furthermore, The Consumer Protection Law was further amended in October 2013 and became effective on March 15, 2014. The amended Consumer Protection Law further strengthens the protection of consumers and imposes more stringent requirements and obligations on business operators, especially on the business operators through the internet. For example, the consumers are entitled to return the goods (except for certain specific goods) within seven days upon receipt without any reasons when they purchase the goods from business operators via the internet. The consumers whose interests are harmed due to their purchase of goods or acceptance of services on online marketplace platforms may claim damages from sellers or service providers. As to legal liabilities of the online marketplace platform provider, the Consumer Protection Law and the Regulations of Several Issues on the Application of Laws in the Trial of Food and Drugs Cases issued by the Supreme People’s Court of the PRC on December 9, 2013 set forth that, where a consumer purchases products (including cosmetics and food) or accepts services via an online trading platform and his or her interests are prejudiced, if the online trading platform provider fails to provide the name, address and valid contact information of the seller, the manufacturer or the service provider, the consumer is entitled to demand compensation from the online trading platform provider. If the online trading platform provider gives an undertaking that is more favorable to consumers, it shall perform such undertaking. Once the online trading platform provider has paid compensation, it shall have a right of recourse against the seller, the manufacturer or the service provider. If an online trading platform provider is aware or ought to have been aware that a seller, manufacturer or service provider is using the online platform to infringe upon the lawful rights and interests of consumers and it fails to take necessary measures, it shall bear joint and several liabilities with the seller, the manufacturer or service provider for such infringement.

The Tort Liability Law of the PRC, which was enacted by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on December 26, 2009, also provides that if an online service provider is aware that an online user is committing infringing activities, such as selling counterfeit products, through its internet services and fails to take necessary measures, it shall be jointly liable with the said online user for such infringement. If the online service provider receives any notice from the infringed party on any infringing activities, the online service provider shall take necessary measures, including deleting, blocking and unlinking the infringing content, in a timely manner. Otherwise, it will be jointly liable with the relevant online user for the extended damages.

We are subject to the above laws and regulations as an online distributor of commodities and a marketplace service provider and believe that we are currently in compliance with these regulations in all material aspects.

 

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Regulation on Intellectual Property Rights

The PRC has adopted comprehensive legislation governing intellectual property rights, including trademarks, domain names and copyrights.

Trademark . The PRC Trademark Law and its implementation rules protect registered trademarks. The PRC Trademark Office of State Administration of Industry and Commerce is responsible for the registration and administration of trademarks throughout the PRC. The Trademark Law has adopted a “first-to-file” principle with respect to trademark registration. As of December 31, 2013, we owned 165 registered trademarks in different applicable trademark categories and were in the process of applying to register 92 trademarks in China.

In addition, pursuant to the PRC Trademark Law, counterfeit or unauthorized production of the label of another person’s registered trademark, or sale of any label that is counterfeited or produced without authorization will be deemed as an infringement to the exclusive right to use a registered trademark. The infringing party will be ordered to stop the infringement immediately, a fine may be imposed and the counterfeit goods will be confiscated. The infringing party may also be held liable for the right holder’s damages, which will be equal to the gains obtained by the infringing party or the losses suffered by the right holder as a result of the infringement, including reasonable expenses incurred by the right holder for stopping the infringement. If the gains or losses are difficult to determine, the court may render a judgment awarding damages of no more than RMB 0.5 million.

Domain Name . Domain names are protected under the Administrative Measures on the Internet Domain Names promulgated by the MIIT. The MIIT is the major regulatory body responsible for the administration of the PRC internet domain names, under supervision of which the China Internet Network Information Center, or CNNIC, is responsible for the daily administration of .cn domain names and Chinese domain names. CNNIC adopts the “first to file” principle with respect to the registration of domain names. We have registered a number of domain names including jumei.com .

Copyright. Pursuant to the PRC Copyright Law and its implementation rules, creators of protected works enjoy personal and property rights, including, among others, the right of disseminating the works through information network. Pursuant to the relevant PRC regulations, rules and interpretations, internet service providers will be jointly liable with the infringer if they (i) participate in, assist in or abet infringing activities committed by any other person through the internet, (ii) are or should be aware of the infringing activities committed by their website users through the internet, or (iii) fail to remove infringing content or take other action to eliminate infringing consequences after receiving a warning with evidence of such infringing activities from the copyright holder. In addition, where an ICP service operator is clearly aware of the infringement of certain content against another’s copyright through the internet, or fails to take measures to remove relevant contents upon receipt of the copyright owner’s notice, and as a result, it damages the public interest, the ICP service operator could be ordered to stop the tortious act and be subject to other administrative penalties such as confiscation of illegal income and fines. To comply with these laws and regulations, we have implemented internal procedures to monitor and review the content we have licensed from content providers before they are released on our website and remove any infringing content promptly after we receive notice of infringement from the legitimate rights holder.

Software Copyrights . The Administrative Measures on Software Products, issued by the MIIT in October 2000 and subsequently amended, provide a registration and filing system with respect to software products made in or imported into China. These software products may be registered with the relevant local authorities in charge of software industry administration. Registered software products may enjoy preferential treatment status granted by relevant software industry regulations. Software products can be registered for five years, and the registration is renewable upon expiration.

In order to further implement the Computer Software Protection Regulations promulgated by the State Council in December 2001, the State Copyright Bureau issued the Computer Software Copyright Registration

 

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Procedures in February 2002, which apply to software copyright registration, license contract registration and transfer contract registration. We have registered 12 computer software copyrights in China as of December 31, 2013.

Regulation on Employment

The PRC Labor Contract Law and its implementation rules provide requirements concerning employment contracts between an employer and its employees. If an employer fails to enter into a written employment contract with an employee within one year from the date on which the employment relationship is established, the employer must rectify the situation by entering into a written employment contract with the employee and pay the employee twice the employee’s salary for the period from the day following the lapse of one month from the date of establishment of the employment relationship to the day prior to the execution of the written employment contract. The Labor Contract Law and its implementation rules also require compensation to be paid upon certain terminations. In addition, if an employer intends to enforce a non-compete provision with an employee in an employment contract or non-competition agreement, it has to compensate the employee on a monthly basis during the term of the restriction period after the termination or ending of the labor contract. Employers in most cases are also required to provide a severance payment to their employees after their employment relationships are terminated.

Enterprises in China are required by PRC laws and regulations to participate in certain employee benefit plans, including social insurance funds, namely a pension plan, a medical insurance plan, an unemployment insurance plan, a work-related injury insurance plan and a maternity insurance plan, and a housing provident fund, and contribute to the plans or funds in amounts equal to certain percentages of salaries, including bonuses and allowances, of the employees as specified by the local government from time to time at locations where they operate their businesses or where they are located.

On December 28, 2012, the PRC Labor Contract Law was amended to impose more stringent requirements on labor dispatch which became effective on July 1, 2013. Pursuant to amended PRC Labor Contract Law, the dispatched contract workers shall be entitled to equal pay for equal work as a fulltime employee of an employer, and they shall only be engaged to perform temporary, ancillary or substitute works, and an employer shall strictly control the number of dispatched contract workers so that they do not exceed certain percentage of total number of employees. “Temporary work” means a position with a term of less than six (6) months; “auxiliary work” means a non-core business position that provides services for the core business of the employer; and “substitute worker” means a position that can be temporarily replaced with a dispatched contract worker for the period that a regular employee is away from work for vacation, study or for other reasons. According to the Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch, or the Labor Dispatch Provisions, promulgated by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on January 24, 2014, which will become effective on March 1, 2014, (i) the number of dispatched contract workers hired by an employer should not exceed 10% of the total number of its total employees (including both directly hired employees and dispatched contract workers); (ii) in the case that the number of dispatched contract workers exceeds 10% of the total number of its employees at the time when the Labor Dispatch Provisions became effective (i.e., March 1, 2014), the employer shall formulate a plan to reduce the number of its dispatched contract workers to below the statutory cap prior to March 1, 2016, and (iii) such plan shall be filed with the local bureau of human resources and social security. Nevertheless, the Labor Dispatch Provisions do not invalidate the labor contracts and dispatch agreements entered into prior to December 28, 2012. In addition, the employer shall not hire any new dispatched contract worker before the number of its dispatched contract workers is reduced to below 10% of the total number of its employees.

Regulations on Tax

Enterprise Income Tax. The PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law imposes a uniform enterprise income tax rate of 25% on all PRC resident enterprises, including foreign-invested enterprises, unless they qualify for certain exceptions. The enterprise income tax is calculated based on the PRC resident enterprise’s global income as

 

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determined under PRC tax laws and accounting standards. If a non-resident enterprise sets up an organization or establishment in the PRC, it will be subject to enterprise income tax for the income derived from such organization or establishment in the PRC and for the income derived from outside the PRC but with an actual connection with such organization or establishment in the PRC.

The PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules permit certain “high and new technology enterprise strongly supported by the state” that hold independent ownership of core intellectual property and meet statutory criteria, to enjoy a reduced 15% enterprise income tax rate. In April 2008, the State Administration of Taxation, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Administrative Rules for the Certification of High and New Technology Enterprises specifying the criteria and procedures for the certification of HNTEs. Reemake Media, our consolidated variable interest entity, was recognized as a HNTE in December 2012, and is entitled to the preferential enterprise income tax rate of 15% from 2012 through 2014.

According to the Notice on the Enterprise Income Tax regarding Deepening Implementation of Grand Development of the Western Region issued by the State Administration of Taxation, enterprises located in the western region of the PRC with principal revenue of over 70% generated from encouraged category of western region are entitled to a preferential income tax rate of 15% for ten years from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2020. Chengdu Jumei, which is located within the western region of the PRC and meets the criteria as set forth in the notice, is entitled to the preferential income tax rate of 15% starting from 2013 upon approval by the relevant tax authority.

Value-Added Tax and Business Tax. Pursuant to the PRC Provisional Regulations on Value-Added Tax and its implementation regulations, unless otherwise specified by relevant laws and regulations, any entity or individual engage in the sales of goods, provision of processing, repairs and replacement services and importation of goods into China is generally required to pay a value-added tax, or VAT, at the rate of 17% for revenues generated from sales of products, less any deductible VAT already paid or borne by such entity.

Prior to January 1, 2012, pursuant to the PRC Provisional Regulations on Business Tax and its implementing rules, taxpayers providing taxable services falling under the category of service industry in China are required to pay a business tax at a normal tax rate of 5% of their revenues with certain exceptions. Our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entity were subject to business tax at the rate of 5% for the agency services. Since January 1, 2012, the PRC Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation have been implementing the VAT pilot program, which imposes VAT in lieu of business tax for certain industries in Shanghai, and since September 1, 2012, such pilot program has been expanded to other regions. VAT is or will be applicable at a rate of 6% in lieu of business tax for the services rendered by our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entity after the pilot program is being implemented in their respective region.

Dividend Withholding Tax. Pursuant to the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, if a non-resident enterprise has not set up an organization or establishment in the PRC, or has set up an organization or establishment but the income derived has no actual connection with such organization or establishment, it will be subject to a withholding tax on its PRC-sourced income at a rate of 10%.

Pursuant to the Arrangement between the Mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax Evasion on Income, the withholding tax rate in respect to the payment of dividends by a PRC enterprise to a Hong Kong enterprise is reduced to 5% from a standard rate of 10% if the Hong Kong enterprise directly holds at least 25% of the PRC enterprise. Pursuant to the Notice of the State Administration of Taxation on the Issues concerning the Application of the Dividend Clauses of Tax Agreements, or Circular 81, a Hong Kong resident enterprise must meet the following conditions, among others, in order to enjoy the reduced withholding tax: (i) it must directly own the required percentage of equity interests and voting rights in the PRC resident enterprise; and (ii) it must have directly owned such percentage in the PRC resident enterprise throughout the 12 months prior to receiving the dividends. Furthermore, the Administrative

 

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Measures for Non-Resident Enterprises to Enjoy Treatments under Tax Treaties (For Trial Implementation), which became effective in October 2009, require that non-resident enterprises must obtain approval from the relevant tax authority in order to enjoy the reduced withholding tax rate. There are also other conditions for enjoying the reduced withholding tax rate according to other relevant tax rules and regulations. Accordingly, Jumei Hongkong Limited may be able to enjoy the 5% withholding tax rate for the dividends they receive from our PRC subsidiaries, if it satisfies the conditions prescribed under Circular 81 and other relevant tax rules and regulations, and obtain the approvals as required. However, according to Circular 81, if the relevant tax authorities consider the transactions or arrangements we have are for the primary purpose of enjoying a favorable tax treatment, the relevant tax authorities may adjust the favorable withholding tax in the future.

Regulations Relating to Foreign Exchange

The principal regulations governing foreign currency exchange in China are the Foreign Exchange Administration Regulations, most recently amended in August 2008. Under the PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, such as profit distributions and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from SAFE by complying with certain procedural requirements. By contrast, approval from or registration with appropriate government authorities is required where RMB is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of foreign currency–denominated loans.

In August 2008, SAFE issued the Circular on the Relevant Operating Issues Concerning the Improvement of the Administration of the Payment and Settlement of Foreign Currency Capital of Foreign-Invested Enterprises, or SAFE Circular No. 142, regulating the conversion by a foreign-invested enterprise of foreign currency–registered capital into RMB by restricting how the converted RMB may be used. SAFE Circular No. 142 provides that the RMB capital converted from foreign currency registered capital of a foreign-invested enterprise may only be used for purposes within the business scope approved by the applicable government authority and may not be used for equity investments within the PRC. In addition, SAFE strengthened its oversight of the flow and use of the RMB capital converted from foreign currency registered capital of foreign-invested enterprises. The use of such RMB capital may not be changed without SAFE’s approval, and such RMB capital may not in any case be used to repay RMB loans if the proceeds of such loans have not been used. Furthermore, SAFE promulgated a circular in November 2010, Circular 59, which tightens the regulation over settlement of net proceeds from overseas offerings like this offering and requires, among other things, the authenticity of settlement of net proceeds from offshore offerings to be closely examined and the net proceeds to be settled in the manner described in the offering documents or otherwise approved by the board. Violations may result in severe monetary or other penalties.

In November 2012, SAFE promulgated the Circular of Further Improving and Adjusting Foreign Exchange Administration Policies on Foreign Direct Investment which substantially amends and simplifies the current foreign exchange procedure. Pursuant to this circular, the opening of various special purpose foreign exchange accounts, such as pre-establishment expenses account, foreign exchange capital account, guarantee account, the reinvestment of RMB proceeds by foreign investors in the PRC, and remittance of foreign exchange profits and dividends by a foreign-invested enterprise to its foreign shareholders no longer require the approval or verification of SAFE, and multiple capital accounts for the same entity may be opened in different provinces, which was not possible before. In addition, SAFE promulgated the Circular on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on Foreign Exchange Administration over Domestic Direct Investment by Foreign Investors and the Supporting Documents in May 2013, which specifies that the administration by SAFE or its local branches over direct investment by foreign investors in the PRC shall be conducted by way of registration and banks shall process foreign exchange business relating to the direct investment in the PRC based on the registration information provided by SAFE and its branches.

 

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Regulations Relating to Dividend Distribution

Wholly foreign-owned companies in the PRC may pay dividends only out of their accumulated profits after tax as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards. Remittance of dividends by a wholly foreign-owned company out of China is subject to examination by the banks designated by SAFE. Wholly foreign-owned companies may not pay dividends unless they set aside at least 10% of their respective accumulated profits after tax each year, if any, to fund certain reserve funds, until such time as the accumulative amount of such fund reaches 50% of the wholly foreign-owned company’s registered capital. In addition, these companies also may allocate a portion of their after-tax profits based on PRC accounting standards to employee welfare and bonus funds at their discretion. These reserve funds and employee welfare and bonus funds are not distributable as cash dividends. Our PRC subsidiaries are wholly foreign-owned enterprises subject to the described regulations.

SAFE Regulations on Offshore Special Purpose Companies Held by PRC Residents

Pursuant to the Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Administration for PRC Residents to Engage in Financing and Round-trip Investment via Overseas Special Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular No. 75, issued by SAFE in October 2005, and its supplemental notices, PRC residents are required to register with SAFE or its local branch in connection with their establishment or control of an offshore entity established for the purpose of overseas equity financing involving a round-trip investment whereby the offshore entity acquires or controls onshore assets or equity interests held by the PRC residents. In addition, such PRC residents must update their SAFE registrations when the offshore special purpose vehicle undergoes material events relating to increases or decreases in investment amount, transfers or exchanges of shares, mergers or divisions, long-term equity or debt investments, external guarantees, or other material events that do not involve round-trip investments. Subsequent regulations further clarified that PRC subsidiaries of an offshore company governed by SAFE regulations are required to coordinate and supervise the filing of SAFE registrations in a timely manner by the offshore holding company’s shareholders who are PRC residents. If these shareholders fail to comply, the PRC subsidiaries are required to report to the local SAFE branches. If the shareholders of the offshore holding company who are PRC residents do not complete their registration with the local SAFE branches, the PRC subsidiaries may be prohibited from distributing their profits and proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation to the offshore company, and the offshore company may be restricted in its ability to contribute additional capital to its PRC subsidiaries. Moreover, failure to comply with SAFE registration and amendment requirements described above could result in liability under PRC law for evasion of applicable foreign exchange restrictions. We have requested PRC residents who we know hold direct or indirect interest in our company to make the necessary applications, filings and amendments as required under SAFE Circular No. 75 and other related rules. Mr. Leo Ou Chen and Mr. Yusen Dai, our founders and principal beneficial owners of our company, and Mr. Hui Liu, a beneficial owner of our company, have completed required registrations with the local counterpart of SAFE in relation to our financing and restructuring in accordance with SAFE Circular No. 75, and are in the process of updating their registrations in relation to the subsequent changes to our shareholding structure. However, we may not be informed of the identities of all the PRC residents holding direct or indirect interests in our company, and we cannot provide any assurance that these PRC residents will comply with our request to make or obtain any applicable registrations or comply with other requirements under SAFE Circular No. 75 or other related rules. Any failure or inability of our PRC resident beneficial owners to make any required registrations or comply with other requirements under SAFE Circular No. 75 and other related rules may subject such PRC residents or our PRC subsidiaries to fines and legal sanctions and may also limit our ability to raise additional financing and contribute additional capital into or provide loans to (including using the proceeds from this offering) our PRC subsidiaries, limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or otherwise distribute profits to us, or otherwise adversely affect us.

SAFE Regulations on Employee Stock Incentive Plan

In February 2012, SAFE promulgated the Notices on Issues concerning the Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating in Stock Incentive Plan of Overseas Publicly-Listed

 

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Company, replacing earlier rules promulgated in March 2007, to regulate the foreign exchange administration of PRC citizens and non-PRC citizens who reside in the PRC for a continuous period of not less than one year, with a few exceptions, who participate in stock incentive plans of overseas publicly-listed companies. Pursuant to these rules, these individuals who participate in any stock incentive plan of an overseas publicly-listed company, are required to register with SAFE through a domestic qualified agent, which could be the PRC subsidiaries of such overseas listed company, and complete certain other procedures. We and our executive officers and other employees who are PRC citizens or non-PRC citizens who reside in the PRC for a continuous period of not less than one year and have been granted options will be subject to these regulations upon the completion of this offering. Failure of our PRC option holders or restricted shareholders to complete their SAFE registrations may subject us and these employees to fines and other legal sanctions.

The State Administration of Taxation has issued certain circulars concerning employee share options or restricted shares. Under these circulars, our employees working in the PRC who exercise share options or are granted restricted shares will be subject to PRC individual income tax. Our PRC subsidiaries have obligations to file documents related to employee share options or restricted shares with relevant tax authorities and to withhold individual income taxes of those employees who exercise their share options. If our employees fail to pay or we fail to withhold their income taxes according to relevant laws and regulations, we may face sanctions imposed by the tax authorities or other PRC government authorities.

M&A Rules and Overseas Listing

In August 2006, six PRC regulatory agencies, including the CSRC, adopted the M&A Rules, which were amended in June 2009. The M&A Rules require an overseas special purpose vehicle formed for listing purposes through acquisitions of PRC domestic companies and controlled by PRC companies or individuals to obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to the listing and trading of such special purpose vehicle’s securities on an overseas stock exchange. In September 2006, the CSRC published a notice on its official website specifying documents and materials required to be submitted to it by special purpose vehicles seeking CSRC approval of their overseas listings. The application of the M&A Rules remains unclear.

Our PRC counsel, Fangda Partners, has advised us based on their understanding of the current PRC laws, rules and regulations that the CSRC’s approval is not required for the listing and trading of our ADSs on the [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market] in the context of this offering, given that:

 

    The CSRC currently has not issued any definitive rule or interpretation concerning whether offerings like ours under this prospectus are subject to the M&A Rules; and

 

    no provision in the M&A Rules clearly classifies contractual arrangements as a type of transaction subject to the M&A Rules.

However, there remains some uncertainty as to how the M&A Rules will be interpreted or implemented in the context of an overseas offering and the CSRC’s opinions summarized above are subject to any new laws, rules and regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations in any form relating to the M&A Rules. We cannot assure you that relevant PRC government agencies, including the CSRC, would reach the same conclusion as we do. If the CSRC or other PRC regulatory agency subsequently determines that we need to obtain the CSRC’s approval for this offering or if the CSRC or any other PRC government authorities promulgate any interpretation or implementing rules that would require the CSRC or other governmental approvals for this offering, we may face sanctions by the CSRC or other PRC regulatory agencies. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission may be required in connection with this offering under a regulation adopted in August 2006, as amended, and, if required, we cannot predict whether we will be able to obtain such approval.”

The M&A Rules also establish procedures and requirements that could make some acquisitions of Chinese companies by foreign investors more time-consuming and complex, including requirements in some instances

 

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that the Ministry of Commerce be notified in advance of any change-of-control transaction in which a foreign investor takes control of a Chinese domestic enterprise. In addition, the Security Review Rules issued by the Ministry of Commerce that became effective in September 2011 specify that mergers and acquisitions by foreign investors that raise “national defense and security” concerns and mergers and acquisitions through which foreign investors may acquire de facto control over domestic enterprises that raise “national security” concerns are subject to strict review by the Ministry of Commerce, and prohibit any activities attempting to bypass such security review, including by structuring the transaction through a proxy or contractual control arrangement. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The M&A Rules and certain other PRC regulations establish complex procedures for some acquisitions of Chinese companies by foreign investors, which could make it more difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions in China.”

 

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MANAGEMENT

Directors and Executive Officers

The following table sets forth information regarding our directors and executive officers as of the date of this prospectus.

 

Directors and Executive Officers

   Age     

Position/Title

Leo Ou Chen

     30      

Founder, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

Yusen Dai

     27      

Co-Founder, Director and Vice President of Products

Steve Yue Ji

     41      

Director

Keyi Chen

     36      

Director

Huipu Liu

     34      

Senior Vice President

Mona Meng Gao

     33      

Co-Chief Financial Officer

Yunsheng Zheng

     40      

Co-Chief Financial Officer

Tony Tao Zhou

     42      

Vice President of Logistics

Mr. Leo Ou Chen is our founder and has served as our chairman and chief executive officer since our inception. Mr. Chen received an MBA degree from Stanford University in 2009, and a bachelor’s degree in computer science from Nanyang Technological University in Singapore in 2005.

Mr. Yusen Dai is our co-founder and has served as our director and vice president of products since our inception. He studied management science and engineering in Stanford University from 2008 to 2009, and received his bachelor’s degree in industrial engineering from Tsinghua University in Beijing, China in 2008.

Mr. Steve Yue Ji has served as our director since April 2011. Mr. Ji is a partner of Sequoia Capital China. Prior to joining Sequoia Capital in 2005, Mr. Ji served in Walden International as an assistant vice president from 2004 to 2005, in Vertex Management as a senior associate from 2001 to 2004 and in CIV Venture Capital as a senior associate from 1999 to 2001, where he contributed to investments in numerous wireless, internet and semiconductor companies in China. He was also among the first group of employees of Seagate Technology China, where he held several managerial posts successively. Mr. Ji is also a director of Noah Holdings Limited, a NYSE-listed wealth management service provider, an independent director of Country Style Cooking Restaurant Chain Co., Ltd., a NYSE-listed quick service restaurant chain in China, and a director of several private companies. Mr. Ji received a master’s degree in business administration from China Europe International Business School in 1999 and a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics in Nanjing, China in 1995.

Mr. Keyi Chen has served as our director since April 2011. He is the managing director of K2 Partners, a private equity firm co-founded by him and China Renaissance Partners in 2010, and is in charge of fund operations. Prior to founding K2 Partners, he was a principal in Ceyuan Ventures from 2004 to 2008, a senior associate in SEEC Investment Management Co. from 2003 to 2004 and an associate in China eCapital from 2002 to 2003. He received his bachelor’s degree in economics from Peking University in Beijing, China in 2001.

Mr. Huipu Liu has served as our senior vice president since February 2012. Prior to joining us, he was the vice president of human resources and marketing of Jiayuan.com International Ltd., a NASDAQ-listed company, from 2009 and 2011. He was the general manager of Zhejiang Branch of chinahr.com from 2007 to 2009. From 2005 to 2007, he served as a deputy manager of the training department of Century 21 Real Estate China. He received his bachelor’s degree in engineering from University of Science and Technology Beijing in China in 2003.

 

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Ms. Mona Meng Gao has served as our co-chief financial officer since April 2014, and is in charge of our strategy and investor relations. Prior to her tenure as our co-chief financial officer, Ms. Gao served as our chief strategist since joining us in December 2013. Prior to joining us, she was a senior investment analyst in Yiheng Capital, LLC from 2010 to 2013. From 2004 to 2009, Ms. Gao worked with Bain & Company as a consultant. Prior to 2004, she worked and held various management positions at Barclays Group and Procter & Gamble in the United Kingdom. Ms. Gao received an MBA degree from Stanford University in 2009, a master’s degree and a bachelor’s degree in engineering, economics and management from University of Oxford in 2003.

Mr. Yunsheng Zheng has served as our co-chief financial officer since April 2014, and is in charge of our accounting and financial reporting. Prior to his tenure as our co-chief financial officer, Mr. Zheng served as our vice president of finance since joining us in June 2012. Prior to joining us, he was the head of finance function for the new business initiatives division of Nanjing FullShare Group, a private conglomerate in China, from 2009 to 2010. From 2006 to 2009, he was the chief financial officer of BlueStar SecuTech Inc., and participated in the preparation for its initial public offering on London Stock Exchange in 2007. Prior to that, Mr. Zheng worked at a few accounting firms, including as a senior manager at BDO Reanda, successively for over six years. Mr. Zheng received a master’s degree in management from Stanford University in 2011 and a bachelor’s degree in financial accounting from Renmin University of China in 2001. Mr. Zheng is a certified public accountant in China, a fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants and a chartered financial analyst.

Mr. Tony Tao Zhou has served as our vice president of logistics since July 2013. Prior to joining us, he served as a vice president in Amazon.cn , in charge of its north China region logistics centers from 2009 to 2013. From 1999 to 2009, he worked at GE Healthcare as a manufacturing process engineer in the U.S., as a material control engineer in Japan, as a finance cost analyst and held management roles overseeing quality and productivity, project and warehousing, and served in a leadership role for eSourcing in China. He received the Lean Six Sigma Black Belt certification while working at GE Healthcare. Mr. Zhou received his bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering from Beijing Union University in China in 1994.

Board of Directors

Our board of directors will consist of                      directors upon the SEC’s declaration of effectiveness of our registration statement on Form F-1, of which this prospectus is a part. A director is not required to hold any shares in our company to qualify to serve as a director. None of our non-executive directors has a service contract with us that provides for benefits upon termination of service.

Under the shareholders agreement and the memorandum and articles of association of our company that are currently in effect, Mr. Leo Ou Chen has the right to appoint three directors, the holders of our outstanding Series A-1 preferred shares and the holders of our outstanding Series B preferred shares have the right to jointly appoint one director, and the holders of a simple majority of our outstanding Series A-2 preferred shares have the right to appoint one director. Among our four existing directors, Mr. Leo Ou Chen and Mr. Yusen Dai were appointed by Mr. Leo Ou Chen, Mr. Keyi Chen was jointly appointed by the holders of our Series A-1 preferred shares and the holders of our Series B preferred shares and Mr. Steve Yue Ji was appointed by the holders of a majority of our Series A-2 preferred shares.

Committees of the Board of Directors

We will establish three committees under the board of directors immediately upon the effectiveness of our registration statement on Form F-1, of which this prospectus is a part: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. We have adopted a charter for each of the three committees. Each committee’s members and functions are described below.

 

 

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Audit Committee.  Our audit committee will consist of                     ,                      and                     .                      will be the chairman of our audit committee. We have determined that                     ,                      and                      satisfy the “independence” requirements of                      and Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The audit committee will oversee our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the financial statements of our company. The audit committee will be responsible for, among other things:

 

    appointing the independent auditors and pre-approving all auditing and non-auditing services permitted to be performed by the independent auditors;

 

    reviewing with the independent auditors any audit problems or difficulties and management’s response;

 

    discussing the annual audited financial statements with management and the independent auditors;

 

    reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our accounting and internal control policies and procedures and any steps taken to monitor and control major financial risk exposures;

 

    reviewing and approving all proposed related party transactions;

 

    meeting separately and periodically with management and the independent auditors; and

 

    monitoring compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to ensure proper compliance.

Compensation Committee.  Our compensation committee will consist of                     ,                     and                     .                     will be the chairman of our compensation committee. We have determined that                     ,                     and                     satisfy the “independence” requirements of                     . The compensation committee will assist the board in reviewing and approving the compensation structure, including all forms of compensation, relating to our directors and executive officers. Our chief executive officer may not be present at any committee meeting during which his compensation is deliberated. The compensation committee will be responsible for, among other things:

 

    reviewing and approving, or recommending to the board for its approval, the compensation for our chief executive officer and other executive officers;

 

    reviewing and recommending to the board for determination with respect to the compensation of our non-employee directors;

 

    reviewing periodically and approving any incentive compensation or equity plans, programs or similar arrangements; and

 

    selecting compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser only after taking into consideration all factors relevant to that person’s independence from management.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.  Our nominating and corporate governance committee will consist of                     ,                      and                     .                      will be the chairperson of our nominating and corporate governance committee.                     ,                      and                      satisfy the “independence” requirements of                     . The nominating and corporate governance committee will assist the board of directors in selecting individuals qualified to become our directors and in determining the composition of the board and its committees. The nominating and corporate governance committee will be responsible for, among other things:

 

    selecting and recommending to the board nominees for election by the shareholders or appointment by the board;

 

    reviewing annually with the board the current composition of the board with regards to characteristics such as independence, knowledge, skills, experience and diversity;

 

    making recommendations on the frequency and structure of board meetings and monitoring the functioning of the committees of the board; and

 

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    advising the board periodically with regards to significant developments in the law and practice of corporate governance as well as our compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and making recommendations to the board on all matters of corporate governance and on any remedial action to be taken.

Duties of Directors

Under Cayman Islands law, our directors have a fiduciary duty to act honestly, in good faith and with a view to our best interests. Our directors also owe to our company a duty to act with skill and care. It was previously considered that a director need not exhibit in the performance of his duties a greater degree of skill than may reasonably be expected from a person of his knowledge and experience. However, English and Commonwealth courts have moved towards an objective standard with regard to the required skill and care and these authorities are likely to be followed in the Cayman Islands. In fulfilling their duty of care to us, our directors must ensure compliance with our memorandum and articles of association, as amended and restated from time to time. You should refer to “Description of Share Capital—Differences in Corporate Law” for additional information on our standard of corporate governance under Cayman Islands law.

Terms of Directors and Officers

Our officers are appointed by and serve at the discretion of the board of directors. Our directors are not subject to a term of office and hold office until such time as they resign or are removed from office by ordinary resolution of the shareholders. A director will be removed from office automatically if, among other things, the director (i) becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors; (ii) becomes demised or is found to be or becomes of unsound mind; (iii) without special leave of absence from the board of directors, is absent from meetings of the board of directors for three consecutive meetings and the board of directors resolves that his office be vacated.

Employment Agreements and Indemnification Agreements

We have entered into employment agreements with each of our executive officers. Under these agreements, each of our executive officers is employed for a specified time period. We may terminate employment for cause, at any time, without advance notice or remuneration, for certain acts of the executive officer, such as conviction or plea of guilty to a felony or any crime involving moral turpitude, negligent or dishonest acts to our detriment, or misconduct or a failure to perform agreed duties. We may also terminate an executive officer’s employment without cause upon three-month advance written notice. In such case of termination by us, we will provide severance payments to the executive officer as expressly required by applicable law of the jurisdiction where the executive officer is based. The executive officer may resign at any time with a three-month advance written notice.

Each executive officer has agreed to hold, both during and after the termination or expiry of his or her employment agreement, in strict confidence and not to use, except as required in the performance of his or her duties in connection with the employment or pursuant to applicable law, any of our confidential information or trade secrets, any confidential information or trade secrets of our clients or prospective clients, or the confidential or proprietary information of any third party received by us and for which we have confidential obligations. The executive officers have also agreed to disclose in confidence to us all inventions, designs and trade secrets which they conceive, develop or reduce to practice during the executive officer’s employment with us and to assign all right, title and interest in them to us, and assist us in obtaining and enforcing patents, copyrights and other legal rights for these inventions, designs and trade secrets.

In addition, each executive officer has agreed to be bound by non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions during the term of his or her employment and typically for one year following the last date of employment. Specifically, each executive officer has agreed not to (i) approach our suppliers, clients, customers

 

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or contacts or other persons or entities introduced to the executive officer in his or her capacity as a representative of us for the purpose of doing business with such persons or entities that will harm our business relationships with these persons or entities; (ii) assume employment with or provide services to any of our competitors, or engage, whether as a principal, partner, licensor or otherwise, any of our competitors, without our express consent; or (iii) seek directly or indirectly, to solicit the services of any of our employees who is employed by us on or after the date of the executive officer’s termination, or in the year preceding such termination, without our express consent.

We have also entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. Under these agreements, we agree to indemnify our directors and executive officers against certain liabilities and expenses incurred by such persons in connection with claims made by reason of their being a director or officer of our company.

Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, we paid an aggregate of RMB2.7 million (US$0.4 million) in cash to our executive officers, and we did not pay any compensation to our non-executive directors. We have not set aside or accrued any amount to provide pension, retirement or other similar benefits to our executive officers and directors. Our PRC subsidiaries and variable interest entity are required by law to make contributions equal to certain percentages of each employee’s salary for his or her pension insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and other statutory benefits and a housing provident fund.

2011 Global Share Plan

In March 2011, our board of directors approved the 2011 plan, to attract and retain the best available personnel, provide additional incentives to employees, directors and consultants and promote the success of our business. On April 8, 2011, our board of directors approved that the maximum aggregate number of our ordinary shares which may be issued pursuant to all awards under the 2011 plan is 10,401,229 shares. As of the date of this prospectus, options to purchase 7,131,792 ordinary shares have been granted and outstanding, excluding awards that were forfeited or cancelled after the relevant grant dates.

The following paragraphs describe the principal terms of the 2011 plan.

Types of Awards.  The 2011 plan permits the awards of options and share purchase rights.

Plan Administration.  Our board of directors or our compensation committee will administer the 2011 plan. The committee or the full board of directors, as applicable, will determine the participants to receive awards, the type and number of awards to be granted to each participant, and the terms and conditions of each award grant.

Award Agreement.  Awards granted under the 2011 plan are evidenced by an award agreement that sets forth terms, conditions and limitations for each award, which may include the term of the award, the provisions applicable in the event of the grantee’s employment or service terminates, and our authority to unilaterally or bilaterally amend, modify, suspend, cancel or rescind the award.

Eligibility.  We may grant awards to our employees, directors and consultants of our company. However, we may grant options that are intended to qualify as incentive share options only to our employees and employees of our parent companies and subsidiaries.

Vesting Schedule.  In general, the plan administrator determines the vesting schedule, which is specified in the relevant award agreement.

 

 

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Exercise of Options.  The plan administrator determines the exercise price for each award, which is stated in the award agreement. The vested portion of option will expire if not exercised prior to the time as the plan administrator determines at the time of its grant. However, the maximum exercisable term is ten years from the date of a grant.

Transfer Restrictions . Awards may not be transferred in any manner by the recipient other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, except as otherwise provided by the plan administrator.

Termination and Amendment of the 2011 Plan.  Unless terminated earlier, the 2011 plan has a term of ten years. Our board of directors has the authority to amend or terminate the plan. However, no such action may adversely affect in any material way any awards previously granted unless agreed by the recipient.

2014 Plan

We adopted the 2014 plan in April 2014. The maximum aggregate number of shares which may be issued pursuant to all awards under the 2014 plan is 6,300,000 Class A ordinary shares initially. The number of shares reserved for future issuances under the 2014 plan will be increased by a number equal to 1.5% of the total number of outstanding shares on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar year, or such lesser number of Class A ordinary shares as determined by our board of directors, on the first day of each calendar year during the term of the 2014 plan beginning in 2015. As of the date of this prospectus, no share-based award has been granted under our 2014 plan. The following paragraphs summarize the terms of the 2014 plan.

Types of Awards. The 2014 plan permits the awards of options, restricted shares and restricted share units.

Plan Administration. Our board or a committee of one or more members of our board duly authorized for the purpose of the 2014 plan can act as the plan administrator.

Award Agreement. Options, restricted shares or restricted share units granted under the 2014 plan are evidenced by an award agreement that sets forth the terms, conditions and limitations for each grant.

Eligibility. We may grant awards to our employees, directors or consultants. However, we may grant options that are intended to qualify as incentive share options only to our employees and employees of our parent companies and subsidiaries.

Acceleration of Awards upon Change in Control. If a change in control, liquidation or dissolution of our company occurs, the plan administrator may, in its sole discretion, provide for (i) all awards outstanding to terminate at a specific time in the future and give each participant the right to exercise the vested portion of such awards during a specific period of time, or (ii) the purchase of any award for an amount of cash equal to the amount that could have been attained upon the exercise of such award, or (iii) the replacement of such award with other rights or property selected by the plan administrator in its sole discretion, or (iv) payment of award in cash based on the value of ordinary shares on the date of the change-in-control transaction plus reasonable interest.

Exercise of Options. The plan administrator determines the exercise price for each award, which is stated in the award agreement. The vested portion of option will expire if not exercised prior to the time as the plan administrator determines at the time of its grant. However, the maximum exercisable term is the tenth anniversary after the date of a grant.

Exercise Price of Options. The exercise price in respect of any option shall be determined by the plan administrator and set forth in the award agreement which may be a fixed or variable price related to the fair market value of the shares. The exercise price per share subject to an option may be amended or adjusted in the absolute discretion of the plan administrator, the determination of which shall be final, binding and conclusive.

 

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Vesting Schedule. In general, the plan administrator determines the vesting schedule, which is set forth in the award agreement.

Transfer Restrictions. Awards may not be transferred in any manner by the recipient other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, except as otherwise provided by the plan administrator.

Termination. Unless terminated earlier, the 2014 plan will terminate automatically in 2024.

The following table summarizes, as of the date of this prospectus, the options granted under our 2011 plan to several of our executive officers, excluding awards that were forfeited or cancelled after the relevant grant dates.

 

Name

   Ordinary Shares
Underlying Options
Awarded
     Exercise Price
(US$/Share)
     Date of Grant    Date of Expiration

Huipu Liu

     *         1.07692       February 23, 2012    February 28, 2022
     *         1.07692       September 23, 2012    September 30, 2022
     *         1.07692       May 1, 2013    April 30, 2023

Mona Meng Gao

     *         1.20       December 31, 2013    October 1, 2022

Yunsheng Zheng

     *         1.07692       September 23, 2012    September 30, 2022

Tony Tao Zhou

     *         1.07692       August 1, 2013    July 31, 2023

 

* Less than 1% of our total outstanding share capital.

As of the date of this prospectus, other individuals as a group hold options to purchase a total of 5,131,792 ordinary shares of our company, with exercise prices ranging from nil to US$15.00 per ordinary share.

 

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PRINCIPAL AND SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

Except as specifically noted, the following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of the date of this prospectus by:

 

    each of our directors and executive officers;

 

    each person known to us to own beneficially more than 5% of our ordinary shares; and

 

    each selling shareholder.

The calculations in the table below are based on 125,170,199 ordinary shares on an as-converted basis outstanding as of the date of this prospectus, and              Class A ordinary shares and              Class B ordinary shares outstanding immediately after the completion of this offering, assuming the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option.

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we have included shares that the person has the right to acquire within 60 days, including through the exercise of any option, warrant or other right or the conversion of any other security. These shares, however, are not included in the computation of the percentage ownership of any other person.

 

    Ordinary Shares
Beneficially
Owned Prior to This
Offering
    Ordinary
Shares Being
Sold in This
Offering
  Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned After This Offering
    Number     %     Number   %     Class A
ordinary
Shares
  Class B
ordinary
Shares
  Total ordinary
shares on an
as-converted
basis
  % of
aggregate
voting
power

Directors and Executive Officers:

               

Leo Ou Chen (1)

    50,892,198        40.7               

Yusen Dai (2)

    7,912,642        6.3               

Steve Yue Ji (3)

    —          —                 

Keyi Chen (4)

    12,954,951        10.3               

Huipu Liu

    *        *               

Mona Meng Gao

    —          —                 

Yunsheng Zheng

    *        *               

Tony Tao Zhou

    —          —                 

All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group

    72,124,375        57.5               

Principal and Selling Shareholders:

               

Super ROI Global Holding Limited (5)

    50,892,198        40.7               

Sequoia funds (6)

    23,400,000        18.7               

K2 Partners L.P. (7)

    12,954,951        10.3               

Success Origin Limited  (8)

    11,054,339        8.8               

Pinnacle High-Tech Limited (9)

    7,912,642        6.3               

 

* Less than 1% of our total outstanding shares.

 

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** Except for Mr. Steven Yue Ji and Mr. Keyi Chen, the business address for our directors and executive officers is 20th Floor, Tower B, Zhonghui Plaza, 11 Dongzhimen South Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100007, The People’s Republic of China.
  For each person and group included in this column, percentage ownership is calculated by dividing the number of shares beneficially owned by such person or group by the sum of the total number of shares outstanding, which is 125,170,199 on an as-converted basis as of the date of this prospectus, and the number of shares such person or group has the right to acquire upon exercise of option, warrant or other right within 60 days after the date of this prospectus.
  For each person and group included in this column, percentage of voting power is calculated by dividing the voting power beneficially owned by such person or group by the voting power of all of our Class A and Class B ordinary shares as a single class. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share and each holder of our Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share on all matters submitted to them for a vote. Our Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders, except as may otherwise be required by law. Our Class B ordinary shares are convertible at any time by the holder thereof into Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis.
(1)   Represents 50,892,198 ordinary shares directly held by Super ROI Global Holding Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, as described in footnote (5) below. Mr. Leo Ou Chen is the sole shareholder and the sole director of Super ROI Global Holding Limited.
(2)   Represents 7,912,642 ordinary shares directly held by Pinnacle High-Tech Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, as described in footnote (9) below. Mr. Yusen Dai is the sole shareholder and the sole director of Pinnacle High-Tech Limited.
(3)   The business address of Mr. Ji is Room 2805, Plaza 66, Tower 2, 1366 Nanjing West Road, Jingan District, Shanghai, The People’s Republic of China, 200040.
(4)   Represents (i) 10,954,951 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of 10,954,951 series A-1 preferred shares, and (ii) 2,000,000 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of 2,000,000 series A-2 preferred shares directly held by K2 Partners L.P., as described in footnote (7) below. Mr. Chen is a director of our company appointed by K2 Partners L.P. Mr. Chen disclaims beneficial ownership of shares held by K2 Partners L.P., except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The business address of Mr. Chen is 2908, Taikang Financial Tower, 38 East Third Ring Road North, Chaoyang, Beijing 100026, China.
(5)   Represents 50,892,198 ordinary shares directly held by Super ROI Global Holding Limited, a British Virgin Islands company wholly owned by Mr. Leo Ou Chen. All of these shares will be redesignated as Class B ordinary shares immediately prior to the completion of this offering. The registered address of Super ROI Global Holding Limited is P.O. Box 3321, Drake Chambers, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.
(6)   Represents (i) 19,611,540 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of 19,611,540 series A-2 preferred shares directly held by Sequoia Capital China II L.P., (ii) 493,740 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of 493,740 series A-2 preferred shares directly held by Sequoia Capital China Partners Fund II, L.P., and (iii) 3,294,720 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of 3,294,720 series A-2 preferred shares directly held by Sequoia Capital China Principals Fund II, L.P. All of these shares will be automatically converted and redesignated as Class A ordinary shares immediately prior to the completion of this offering. Sequoia Capital China II L.P., Sequoia Capital China Partners Fund II, L.P. and Sequoia Capital China Principals Fund II, L.P. are collectively referred to as the Sequoia funds. The general partner of the Sequoia funds is Sequoia Capital China Management II, L.P., whose general partner is SC China Holding Limited, a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. SC China Holding Limited is wholly owned by SNP China Enterprises Limited, a company wholly owned by Neil Nanpeng Shen. Mr. Shen disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by the Sequoia funds, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The registered address of the Sequoia funds is Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, PO Box 2681, Grand Cayman, KY1-1111, Cayman Islands.
(7)   Represents (i) 12,954,951 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of 12,954,951 series A-1 preferred shares, and (ii) 2,000,000 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of 2,000,000 series A-2 preferred shares directly held by K2 Partners L.P. All of these shares will be automatically converted and redesignated as Class A ordinary shares immediately prior to the completion of this offering. The general partner of K2 Partners L.P. is K2 Partners, a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. Voting and investment power of the shares held by K2 Partners L.P. is exercised by the investment committee of K2 Partners, which consists of Keyi Chen, Fan Bao and Yu Li, each of whom disclaims beneficial ownership of the preferred shares owned by K2 Partners L.P. and the ordinary shares issued on their conversion except to the extent of his respective pecuniary interest therein. The registered address of K2 Partners L.P. is P.O. Box 472, 2 nd Floor Harbor Place, Grand Cayman KY1-1106, Cayman Islands.
(8)   Represents (i) 7,675,050 ordinary shares, (ii) 2,893,575 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of 2,893,575 series A-1 preferred shares, (iii) 300,000 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of series A-2 preferred shares, and (iv) 185,714 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of series B preferred shares directly held by Success Origin Limited, a British Virgin Islands company wholly owned by Mr. Xiaoping Xu. All of these shares will be automatically converted and redesignated as Class A ordinary shares immediately prior to the completion of this offering. The registered address of Success Origin Limited is P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.
(9) Represents 7,912,642 ordinary shares directly held by Pinnacle High-Tech Limited, a British Virgin Islands company wholly owned by Mr. Yusen Dai. All of these shares will be redesignated as Class B ordinary shares immediately prior to the completion of this offering. The registered address of Pinnacle High-Tech Limited is P.O. Box 3321, Drake Chambers, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.

As of the date of this prospectus, a total of 2,373,893 ordinary shares and 300,000 series A-2 preferred shares are held by one record holder in the United States, representing 1.9% and 0.2%, respectively, of our total outstanding shares on an as-converted basis.

 

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Immediately prior to the completion of this offering, our ordinary shares will be divided into Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Holders of Class A ordinary shares are entitled to one vote per share, while holders of Class B ordinary shares are entitled to ten votes per share. The ADSs that we issue in this offering will represent Class A ordinary shares. Immediately prior to the completion of this offering, (i) all ordinary shares held by Super ROI Global Holding Limited and Pinnacle High-Tech Limited will be converted into Class B ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis, and (ii) all of our remaining ordinary shares and preferred shares that are issued and outstanding will be converted into Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis. See “Description of Share Capital—Ordinary Shares” for a more detailed description of our Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares.

Except for the above, we are not aware of any arrangement that may, at a subsequent date, result in a change of control of our company.

 

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Contractual Arrangements with Our Variable Interest Entity and Its Shareholders

PRC laws and regulations currently limit foreign ownership of companies that engage in a value-added telecommunications service business in China. As a result, we operate our relevant business through contractual arrangements between Beijing Jumei, our PRC subsidiary, and Reemake Media, our variable interest entity. For a description of these contractual arrangements, see “Corporate History and Structure—Agreements that provide us effective control over Reemake Media” and “Corporate History and Structure—Agreement that allows us to receive economic benefits from Reemake Media.”

Private Placements

See “Description of Share Capital—History of Securities Issuances.”

Shareholders Agreements

See “Description of Share Capital—History of Securities Issuances.”

Employment Agreements and Indemnification Agreements

See “Management—Employment Agreements and Indemnification Agreements.”

Share Incentive Plan

See “Management—2011 Global Share Plan” and “Management—2014 Plan.”

Transactions with a Related Party

In the past, we purchased certain beauty products from Beijing Jushangminghui Commerce and Trade Co., Ltd. and Beijing Fanbosha Commerce and Trade Co., Ltd., two PRC entities controlled by a beneficial owner of our company and his immediate family member. In 2012 and 2013, we purchased US$3.0 million and US$14.2 million, respectively, worth of products from the two entities. We had prepayment of US$1.3 million as of December 31, 2012 and payable of US$0.1 million as of December 31, 2013 to Beijing Jushangminghui Commerce and Trade Co., Ltd. We believe the terms of transactions with the related parties were similar to those with third-party suppliers.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

We are a Cayman Islands exempted company and our affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association and the Companies Law (2013 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, which we refer to as the Companies Law below.

As of the date of this prospectus, our company is authorized to issue up to a maximum of 200,000,000 shares, which consist of 152,097,052 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.00025 each and 47,902,948 preferred shares with a par value of US$0.00025 each. Of these preferred shares, 14,474,377 are designated as series A-1 preferred shares, 26,000,000 are designated as series A-2 preferred shares and 7,428,571 are designated as series B preferred shares. Immediately prior to the completion of this offering, (i) our authorized share capital will be divided into 840,000,000 Class A ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.00025 each, 60,000,000 Class B ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.00025 each and 100,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.00025 each of such class or classes (however designated) as the board of directors may determine in accordance with Article 8 of the post-offering articles of association, (ii) all ordinary shares held by Super ROI Global Holding Limited and Pinnacle High-Tech Limited will be converted into Class B ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis, and (iii) all of the remaining ordinary shares and preferred shares that are issued and outstanding will be converted into Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis.

Our Post-Offering Memorandum and Articles

We expect to adopt, subject to the approval of our board of directors and shareholders, an amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, which will become effective and replace our current amended and restated memorandum and articles of association in its entirety immediately prior to the completion of this offering. The following are summaries of material provisions of the post-offering amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that we expect to adopt and of the Companies Law, insofar as they relate to the material terms of our ordinary shares.

Objects of Our Company . Under our post-offering amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the objects of our company are unrestricted and we have the full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by the law of the Cayman Islands.

Ordinary Shares . Our ordinary shares are divided into Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Holders of our Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares will have the same rights except for voting and conversion rights. Certificates representing our ordinary shares are issued in registered form. Our shareholders who are non-residents of the Cayman Islands may freely hold and vote their shares.

Conversion . Each Class B ordinary share is convertible into one Class A ordinary share at any time by the holder thereof. Class A ordinary shares are not convertible into Class B ordinary shares under any circumstances. Upon any sale of Class B ordinary shares by a holder thereof to any person or entity that is not an Affiliate (as defined in our post-offering amended and restated articles of association) of such holder, such Class B ordinary shares will be automatically and immediately converted into an equal number of Class A ordinary shares. In addition, if at any time, Mr. Leo Ou Chen, Mr. Yusen Dai and their affiliates collectively own less than 5% of the issued Class B ordinary shares, each issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share will be automatically and immediately converted into one Class A ordinary share, and we will not issue any Class B ordinary shares thereafter.

Dividends . The holders of our ordinary shares are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors, subject to the Companies Law and our articles of association. In addition, our shareholders may by ordinary resolution declare a dividend, but no dividend may exceed the amount recommended by our directors. Under Cayman Islands law, a Cayman Islands company may pay a dividend on its shares out of either profit or share premium amount, provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid if this would result in the company being unable to pay its debts due in the ordinary course of business. Dividends received by each Class B ordinary share and Class A ordinary share in any dividend distribution shall be the same.

 

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Voting Rights . On a show of hands each shareholder is entitled to one vote or, on a poll, each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote, while each holder of Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes, voting together as one class on all matters that require a shareholder’s vote. Voting at any shareholders’ meeting is by show of hands unless a poll is demanded. A poll may be demanded by the chairman of such meeting or any one or more shareholders present in person or by proxy.

A quorum required for a meeting of shareholders consists of at least two holders of our shares being not less than an aggregate of fifty percent (50%) of all votes attaching to all of our shares in issue and entitled to vote. Shareholders may be present in person or by proxy or, if the shareholder is a legal entity, by its duly authorized representative. Shareholders’ meetings may be convened by the chairman or a majority of our board of directors on its own initiative or upon a request to the directors by shareholders holding no less than one-third of our voting share capital. Advance notice of at least ten days is required for the convening of our annual general shareholders’ meeting and any other general shareholders’ meeting.

An ordinary resolution to be passed at a meeting by the shareholders requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes cast at a meeting, while a special resolution requires the affirmative vote of no less than two-thirds of the votes cast at a meeting. Both ordinary resolutions and special resolutions may also be passed by a unanimous written resolution signed by all the shareholders of our company, as permitted by the Companies Law and our post-offering amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. A special resolution will be required for important matters such as a change of name or making changes to our post-offering amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.

Transfer of Ordinary Shares . Subject to the restrictions set out below and the provisions above in respect of Class B ordinary shares, any of our shareholders may transfer all or any of his or her ordinary shares by an instrument of transfer in the usual or common form or any other form approved by our board of directors.

Our board of directors may, in its absolute discretion, decline to register any transfer of any ordinary share which is not fully paid up or on which we have a lien. Our board of directors may also decline to register any transfer of any ordinary share unless:

 

    the instrument of transfer is lodged with us, accompanied by the certificate for the ordinary shares to which it relates and such other evidence as our board of directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer;

 

    the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of shares;

 

    the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if required; and

 

    in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the ordinary share is to be transferred does not exceed four.

 

    a fee of such maximum sum as the [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market] may determine to be payable or such lesser sum as our directors may from time to time require is paid to us in respect thereof.

If our directors refuse to register a transfer they are required within three months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged, send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal.

The registration of transfers may, after compliance with any notice required of the [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market], be suspended and the register closed at such times and for such periods as our board of directors may from time to time determine, provided, however, that the registration of transfers shall not be suspended nor the register closed for more than 30 days in any year as our board may determine.

Liquidation . On a return of capital on winding up or otherwise (other than on conversion, redemption or purchase of shares), assets available for distribution among the holders of ordinary shares shall be distributed

 

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among the holders of our ordinary shares on a pro rata basis. If our assets available for distribution are insufficient to repay all of the paid-up capital, the assets will be distributed so that the losses are borne by our shareholders proportionately. Any distribution of assets or capital to a holder of a Class A ordinary share and a holder of a Class B ordinary share will be the same in any liquidation event. We are a “limited liability” company registered under the Companies Law, and under the Companies Law, the liability of our members is limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on the shares respectively held by them. Our post-offering amended and restated memorandum of association contains a declaration that the liability of our members is so limited.

Calls on Shares and Forfeiture of Shares . Our board of directors may from time to time make calls upon shareholders for any amounts unpaid on their ordinary shares in a notice served to such shareholders at least 14 days prior to the specified time and place of payment. The ordinary shares that have been called upon and remain unpaid are subject to forfeiture.

Redemption, Repurchase and Surrender of Ordinary Shares

We may issue shares on terms that such shares are subject to redemption, at our option or at the option of the holders thereof, on such terms and in such manner as may be determined, before the issue of such shares, by our board of directors or by a special resolution of our shareholders. Our company may also repurchase any of our shares provided that the manner and terms of such purchase have been approved by our board of directors or by ordinary resolution of our shareholders, or are otherwise authorized by our memorandum and articles of association. Under the Companies Law, the redemption or repurchase of any share may be paid out of our company’s profits or out of the proceeds of a fresh issue of shares made for the purpose of such redemption or repurchase, or out of capital (including share premium account and capital redemption reserve) if the company can, immediately following such payment, pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. In addition, under the Companies Law no such share may be redeemed or repurchased (a) unless it is fully paid up, (b) if such redemption or repurchase would result in there being no shares outstanding, or (c) if the company has commenced liquidation. In addition, our company may accept the surrender of any fully paid share for no consideration.

Variations of Rights of Shares . If at any time, our share capital is divided into different classes of shares, all or any of the special rights attached to any class of shares may be varied with the consent in writing of the holders of three-fourths of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of the class. The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class issued shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu with such existing class of shares.

Issuance of Additional Shares . Our post-offering amended and restated memorandum of association authorizes our board of directors to issue additional ordinary shares from time to time as our board of directors shall determine, to the extent of available authorized but unissued shares.

Our post-offering amended and restated memorandum of association also authorizes our board of directors to establish from time to time one or more series of preference shares and to determine, with respect to any series of preference shares, the terms and rights of that series, including:

 

    the designation of the series;

 

    the number of shares of the series;

 

    the dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights; and

 

    the rights and terms of redemption and liquidation preferences.

 

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Our board of directors may issue preference shares without action by our shareholders to the extent authorized but unissued. Issuance of these shares may dilute the voting power of holders of ordinary shares.

Inspection of Books and Records . Holders of our ordinary shares will have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of our list of shareholders or our corporate records. However, we will provide our shareholders with annual audited financial statements. See “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”

Anti-Takeover Provisions . Some provisions of our post-offering memorandum and articles of association may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or management that shareholders may consider favorable, including provisions that:

 

    authorize our board of directors to issue preference shares in one or more series and to designate the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of such preference shares without any further vote or action by our shareholders; and

 

    limit the ability of shareholders to requisition and convene general meetings of shareholders.

However, under Cayman Islands law, our directors may only exercise the rights and powers granted to them under our post-offering memorandum and articles of association for a proper purpose and for what they believe in good faith to be in the best interests of our company.

Exempted Company . We are an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Law. The Companies Law distinguishes between ordinary resident companies and exempted companies. Any company that is registered in the Cayman Islands but conducts business mainly outside of the Cayman Islands may apply to be registered as an exempted company. The requirements for an exempted company are essentially the same as for an ordinary company except that an exempted company:

 

    does not have to file an annual return of its shareholders with the Registrar of Companies;

 

    is not required to open its register of members for inspection;

 

    does not have to hold an annual general meeting;

 

    may issue negotiable or bearer shares or shares with no par value;

 

    may obtain an undertaking against the imposition of any future taxation (such undertakings are usually given for 20 years in the first instance);

 

    may register by way of continuation in another jurisdiction and be deregistered in the Cayman Islands;

 

    may register as a limited duration company; and

 

    may register as a segregated portfolio company.

“Limited liability” means that the liability of each shareholder is limited to the amount unpaid by the shareholder on the shares of the company.

Differences in Corporate Law

The Companies Law is derived, to a large extent, from the older Companies Acts of England but does not follow recent United Kingdom statutory enactments, and accordingly there are significant differences between the Companies Law and the current Companies Act of England. In addition, the Companies Law differs from laws applicable to U.S. corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of the significant differences between the provisions of the Companies Law applicable to us and the laws applicable to companies incorporated in the United States and their shareholders.

Mergers and Similar Arrangements . The Companies Law permits mergers and consolidations between Cayman Islands companies and between Cayman Islands companies and non-Cayman Islands companies. For

 

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these purposes, (a) “merger” means the merging of two or more constituent companies and the vesting of their undertaking, property and liabilities in one of such companies as the surviving company and (b) a “consolidation” means the combination of two or more constituent companies into a combined company and the vesting of the undertaking, property and liabilities of such companies to the consolidated company. In order to effect such a merger or consolidation, the directors of each constituent company must approve a written plan of merger or consolidation, which must then be authorized by (a) a special resolution of the shareholders of each constituent company, and (b) such other authorization, if any, as may be specified in such constituent company’s articles of association. The written plan of merger or consolidation must be filed with the Registrar of Companies together with a declaration as to the solvency of the consolidated or surviving company, a declaration as to the assets and liabilities of each constituent company and an undertaking that a copy of the certificate of merger or consolidation will be given to the members and creditors of each constituent company and that notification of the merger or consolidation will be published in the Cayman Islands Gazette. Dissenting shareholders have the right to be paid the fair value of their shares (which, if not agreed between the parties, will be determined by the Cayman Islands court) if they follow the required procedures, subject to certain exceptions. Court approval is not required for a merger or consolidation which is effected in compliance with these statutory procedures.

In addition, there are statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction and amalgamation of companies, provided that the arrangement is approved by a majority in number of each class of shareholders and creditors with whom the arrangement is to be made, and who must in addition represent three-fourths in value of each such class of shareholders or creditors, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at a meeting, or meetings, convened for that purpose. The convening of the meetings and subsequently the arrangement must be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. While a dissenting shareholder has the right to express to the court the view that the transaction ought not to be approved, the court can be expected to approve the arrangement if it determines that:

 

    the statutory provisions as to the required majority vote have been met;

 

    the shareholders have been fairly represented at the meeting in question and the statutory majority are acting bona fide without coercion of the minority to promote interests adverse to those of the class;

 

    the arrangement is such that may be reasonably approved by an intelligent and honest man of that class acting in respect of his interest; and

 

    the arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some other provision of the Companies Law.

When a takeover offer is made and accepted by holders of 90% of the shares affected within four months, the offeror may, within a two-month period commencing on the expiration of such four month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to transfer such shares on the terms of the offer. An objection can be made to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands but this is unlikely to succeed in the case of an offer which has been so approved unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith or collusion.

If an arrangement and reconstruction is thus approved, the dissenting shareholder would have no rights comparable to appraisal rights, which would otherwise ordinarily be available to dissenting shareholders of Delaware corporations, providing rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined value of the shares.

Shareholders’ Suits . In principle, we will normally be the proper plaintiff and as a general rule a derivative action may not be brought by a minority shareholder. However, based on English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority in the Cayman Islands, there are exceptions to the foregoing principle, including when:

 

    a company acts or proposes to act illegally or ultra vires;

 

    the act complained of, although not ultra vires, could only be effected duly if authorized by more than a simple majority vote that has not been obtained; and

 

    those who control the company are perpetrating a “fraud on the minority.”

 

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Indemnification of Directors and Executive Officers and Limitation of Liability . Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our post-offering amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides for the indemnification of officers and directors for losses, damages, costs and expenses incurred in their capacities as such unless such losses or damages arise from dishonesty, wilful default or fraud of such directors or officers. This standard of conduct is generally the same as permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law for a Delaware corporation.

In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers that provide such persons with additional indemnification beyond that provided in our post-offering amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

Directors’ Fiduciary Duties . Under Delaware corporate law, a director of a Delaware corporation has a fiduciary duty to the corporation and its shareholders. This duty has two components: the duty of care and the duty of loyalty. The duty of care requires that a director act in good faith, with the care that an ordinarily prudent person would exercise under similar circumstances. Under this duty, a director must inform himself of, and disclose to shareholders, all material information reasonably available regarding a significant transaction. The duty of loyalty requires that a director acts in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation. He must not use his corporate position for personal gain or advantage. This duty prohibits self-dealing by a director and mandates that the best interest of the corporation and its shareholders take precedence over any interest possessed by a director, officer or controlling shareholder and not shared by the shareholders generally. In general, actions of a director are presumed to have been made on an informed basis, in good faith and in the honest belief that the action taken was in the best interests of the corporation. However, this presumption may be rebutted by evidence of a breach of one of the fiduciary duties. Should such evidence be presented concerning a transaction by a director, the director must prove the procedural fairness of the transaction, and that the transaction was of fair value to the corporation.

As a matter of Cayman Islands law, a director of a Cayman Islands company is in the position of a fiduciary with respect to the company and therefore it is considered that he owes the following duties to the company—a duty to act in good faith in the best interests of the company, a duty not to make a personal profit based on his position as director (unless the company permits him to do so) and a duty not to put himself in a position where the interests of the company conflict with his personal interest or his duty to a third party and a duty to exercise powers for the purpose for which such powers were intended. A director of a Cayman Islands company owes to the company a duty to act with skill and care. It was previously considered that a director need not exhibit in the performance of his duties a greater degree of skill than may reasonably be expected from a person of his knowledge and experience. However, English and Commonwealth courts have moved towards an objective standard with regard to the required skill and care and these authorities are likely to be followed in the Cayman Islands.

Shareholder Action by Written Consent . Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may eliminate the right of shareholders to act by written consent by amendment to its certificate of incorporation. Cayman Islands law and our post-offering amended and restated articles of association provide that shareholders may approve corporate matters by way of a unanimous written resolution signed by or on behalf of each shareholder who would have been entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting without a meeting being held.

 

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Shareholder Proposals . Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a shareholder has the right to put any proposal before the annual meeting of shareholders, provided it complies with the notice provisions in the governing documents. A special meeting may be called by the board of directors or any other person authorized to do so in the governing documents, but shareholders may be precluded from calling special meetings.

Cayman Islands law provides shareholders with only limited rights to requisition a general meeting, and does not provide shareholders with any right to put any proposal before a general meeting. However, these rights may be provided in a company’s articles of association. Our post-offering amended and restated articles of association allow our shareholders holding not less than one-third of all voting power of our share capital in issue to requisition a shareholder’s meeting. Other than this right to requisition a shareholders’ meeting, our post-offering amended and restated articles of association do not provide our shareholders other right to put proposal before a meeting. As an exempted Cayman Islands company, we are not obliged by law to call shareholders’ annual general meetings.

Cumulative Voting . Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, cumulative voting for elections of directors is not permitted unless the corporation’s certificate of incorporation specifically provides for it. Cumulative voting potentially facilitates the representation of minority shareholders on a board of directors since it permits the minority shareholder to cast all the votes to which the shareholder is entitled on a single director, which increases the shareholder’s voting power with respect to electing such director. There are no prohibitions in relation to cumulative voting under the laws of the Cayman Islands but our post-offering amended and restated articles of association do not provide for cumulative voting. As a result, our shareholders are not afforded any less protections or rights on this issue than shareholders of a Delaware corporation.

Removal of Directors . Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a director of a corporation with a classified board may be removed only for cause with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under our post-offering amended and restated articles of association, directors may be removed with or without cause, by an ordinary resolution of our shareholders.

Transactions with Interested Shareholders . The Delaware General Corporation Law contains a business combination statute applicable to Delaware corporations whereby, unless the corporation has specifically elected not to be governed by such statute by amendment to its certificate of incorporation, it is prohibited from engaging in certain business combinations with an “interested shareholder” for three years following the date that such person becomes an interested shareholder. An interested shareholder generally is a person or a group who or which owns or owned 15% or more of the target’s outstanding voting share within the past three years. This has the effect of limiting the ability of a potential acquirer to make a two-tiered bid for the target in which all shareholders would not be treated equally. The statute does not apply if, among other things, prior to the date on which such shareholder becomes an interested shareholder, the board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the person becoming an interested shareholder. This encourages any potential acquirer of a Delaware corporation to negotiate the terms of any acquisition transaction with the target’s board of directors.

Cayman Islands law has no comparable statute. As a result, we cannot avail ourselves of the types of protections afforded by the Delaware business combination statute. However, although Cayman Islands law does not regulate transactions between a company and its significant shareholders, it does provide that such transactions must be entered into bona fide in the best interests of the company and for a proper purpose and not with the effect of constituting a fraud on the minority shareholders.

Dissolution; Winding up . Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, unless the board of directors approves the proposal to dissolve, dissolution must be approved by shareholders holding 100% of the total voting power of the corporation. Only if the dissolution is initiated by the board of directors may it be approved by a

 

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simple majority of the corporation’s outstanding shares. Delaware law allows a Delaware corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a supermajority voting requirement in connection with dissolutions initiated by the board.

Under Cayman Islands law, a company may be wound up by either an order of the courts of the Cayman Islands or by a special resolution of its members or, if the company is unable to pay its debts as they fall due, by an ordinary resolution of its members. The court has authority to order winding up in a number of specified circumstances including where it is, in the opinion of the court, just and equitable to do so. Under the Companies Law and our post-offering amended and restated articles of association, our company may be dissolved, liquidated or wound up by a special resolution of our shareholders or by an ordinary resolution of our shareholders on the basis that our company is unable to pay its debts as they fall due.

Variation of Rights of Shares . Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may vary the rights of a class of shares with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of such class, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under Cayman Islands law and our post-offering amended and restated articles of association, if our share capital is divided into more than one class of shares, we may vary the rights attached to any class with the written consent of the holders of three-fourths of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class.

Amendment of Governing Documents . Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation’s governing documents may be amended with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. As permitted by Cayman Islands law, our post-offering amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended with a special resolution of our shareholders.

Rights of Non-resident or Foreign Shareholders . There are no limitations imposed by our post-offering amended and restated memorandum and articles of association on the rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on our shares. In addition, there are no provisions in our post-offering amended and restated memorandum and articles of association governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.

History of Securities Issuances

The following is a summary of our securities issuances in the past three years.

Ordinary Shares

On April 8, 2011, we effected a 4,000-for-1 share split whereby all of our 50,000 then issued and outstanding ordinary shares of a par value of US$1.00 each, held by Super ROI Global Holding Limited, Pinnacle High-Tech Limited and Semantic Hi-Tech Limited, were converted into 200,000,000 ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.00025 each. Concurrent with the share split, we repurchased and retired an aggregate of 130,924,549 ordinary shares from Super ROI Global Holding Limited, Pinnacle High-Tech Limited and Semantic Hi-Tech Limited. As a result of the share split and repurchase, the number of our total authorized shares was increased from 50,000 to 200,000,000. The share split has been retroactively reflected for all periods presented herein.

On April 8, 2011, we issued and sold a total of 10,048,943 ordinary shares to two angel investors, including 7,675,050 shares to Success Origin Limited and 2,373,893 shares to an individual investor, for an aggregate consideration of US$0.2 million.

Preferred Shares and Promissory Notes

In November 2010 and February 2011, we issued promissory notes to Sequoia funds, which consist of Sequoia Capital China II L.P., Sequoia Capital China Partners Fund II, L.P., Sequoia Capital China Principals

 

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Fund II, L.P., in the aggregate principal amount of US$4.0 million as bridge loan arrangements in connection with our series A equity financing transactions. The promissory notes were deemed fully discharged and terminated upon the closing of our series A equity financing transactions in April 2011.

On April 8, 2011, we issued and sold a total of 14,474,377 series A-1 preferred shares, including 11,580,802 shares to K2 Partners L.P. and 2,893,575 shares to Success Origin Limited, for an aggregate consideration of US$0.5 million. Concurrent with the series A-1 financing, we issued and sold a total of 26,000,000 series A-2 preferred shares, including 23,400,000 shares to the Sequoia funds, 2,000,000 shares to K2 Partners L.P., 300,000 shares to Success Origin Limited and 300,000 shares to an individual investor for an aggregate consideration of US$6.5 million.

On November 18, 2011, we issued and sold a total of 5,571,428 series B preferred shares, including 3,342,858 shares to Ventech China II SICAR, 1,114,285 shares to Moon Wan Sun Investments Company Limited, 928,571 shares to Precise Assets Investments Limited and 185,714 shares to Success Origin Limited, for an aggregate consideration of US$6.0 million. In connection with the series B equity financing, our founders were granted a call option, pursuant to which our founders were entitled to procure Ventech China II SICAR and Moon Wan Sun Investments Company Limited to subscribe for an aggregate of 1,857,143 series B preferred shares for an aggregate consideration of US$2.0 million, within six months after the closing of the series B equity financing but before the closing of the next round of financing. The call option has lapsed, as our founders did not exercise the call option.

Options

In 2011, 2012 and 2013, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of 4,472,000 ordinary shares, 1,200,000 ordinary shares and 2,837,500 ordinary shares, respectively, to our employees and certain consultants.

Shareholders Agreement

We entered into our amended and restated shareholders agreement in November 2011 with our shareholders, which consist of holders of ordinary shares, series A-1 preferred shares, series A-2 preferred shares and series B preferred shares. The shareholders entered into an amendment to the shareholders agreement in February 2014.

Pursuant to this shareholders agreement, our board of directors may consist of a maximum of five directors. Holders of at least a simple majority of the outstanding series A-2 preferred shares are entitled to appoint and remove one director; holders of at least a simple majority of the outstanding series A-1 preferred shares and holders of at least a simple majority of the outstanding series B preferred shares are entitled to jointly appoint and remove one director; and Mr. Leo Ou Chen, representing the ordinary shareholders, is entitled to appoint and remove the remaining three directors.

Under this shareholders agreement, as amended, holders of our preferred shares and certain holders of our ordinary shares, subject to certain conditions, have a right of first refusal with respect to any issuance of new shares by us, excluding the issuance of securities in connection with this offering and under our 2011 plan. In addition, we and certain of our shareholders have a right of first refusal with respect to transfer of our shares by certain of the other shareholders, and certain of our shareholders also have a tag-along right with respect to such share transfer. Moreover, if holders of a simple majority of series A preferred shares and a simple majority of series B preferred shares consent to a trade sale of us, which involves gross proceeds of not less than US$450 million, holders of our ordinary shares and other shareholders must consent to and participate in such trade sale. These rights will automatically terminate upon the completion of this offering.

Under our currently effective amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, holders of our preferred shares are entitled to dividends prior to ordinary shares, liquidation preference and redemption rights. All these preferential rights will automatically terminate upon the completion of this offering.

 

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Registration Rights

Pursuant to our current amended and restated shareholders agreement, we have granted certain registration rights to holders of our registrable securities, which include our ordinary shares issued or issuable pursuant to conversion of our preferred shares. Set forth below is a description of the registration rights granted under the agreement.

Demand Registration Rights . At any time after November 18, 2014, holders of at least 10% of our outstanding registrable securities have the right to demand that we file a registration statement covering the registration of any registrable securities of such holders. We have the right to defer filing of a registration statement for a period of not more than 150 days after the receipt of the request of the initiating holders if our board of directors determines in good faith that filing of a registration will be materially detrimental to us and our shareholders, but we cannot exercise the deferral right more than once in any 12-month period and cannot register any securities during such 12-month period. Further, if the registrable securities are offered by means of an underwriting and the underwriter advises us in writing that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of securities to be underwritten, a maximum of 70% of such registrable securities may be reduced as required by the underwriters and the number of the registrable securities will be allocated among the holders on a pro rata basis according to the number of registrable securities then outstanding held by each holder requesting registration, provided that in no event may any registrable securities be excluded from such underwriting unless all other securities are first excluded entirely. We are not obligated to effect more than two demand registrations.

Piggyback Registration Rights . If we propose to file a registration statement for a public offering of our securities, we must offer holders of our registrable securities an opportunity to include in the registration all or any part of their registrable securities. If the managing underwriters of any underwritten offering determine in good faith that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of shares to be underwritten, the managing underwriters may decide to exclude shares from the registration and the underwriting and to allocate the number of securities first to us and second to each of holders requesting for the inclusion of their registrable securities on a pro rata basis based on the total number of registrable securities held by each such holder and third, to holders of other securities of our company, provided that (i) in no event may any registrable securities be excluded from such offering unless all other securities are first excluded, and (ii) in no event may the amount of securities of selling holders of registrable securities be reduced below 30% of the aggregate number of registrable securities requested to be included in such offering.

Form F-3 Registration Rights . Any holder of our outstanding registrable securities have the right to request that we effect a registration on Form F-3 for which the reasonably anticipated aggregate offering price to the public would exceed US$0.5 million. We, however, are not obligated to effect such registration if, among other things, (i) Form F-3 is not available for such offering by the holders of registrable securities, and (ii) we have effected two Form F-3 registrations within the 12-month period preceding the date of such request for Form F-3 registration. We have the right to defer filing of a Form F-3 registration statement for a period of not more than 60 days after the receipt of the request of relevant holders if our board of directors determines in good faith that filing of such registration will be materially detrimental to us and our shareholders, but we cannot exercise the deferral right more than once in any 12-month period and cannot register any other securities during such 60-day period.

Expenses of Registration . We will bear all registration expenses, other than underwriting discounts and selling commissions incurred in connection with any demand, piggyback or F-3 registration, except each holder that exercised its demand, piggyback or F-3 registration rights will bear such holder’s proportionate share (based on the total number of shares sold in such registration other than for our account) of all underwriting discounts and selling commissions and disbursements of one separate counsel for the holders.

Termination of Obligations . We have no obligation to effect any demand, piggyback or Form F-3 registration upon the fifth anniversary after the completion of this offering.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

American Depositary Receipts

            , as depositary will issue the ADSs which you will be entitled to receive in this offering. Each ADS will represent an ownership interest in              Class A ordinary shares which we will deposit with the custodian, as agent of the depositary, under the deposit agreement among ourselves, the depositary and yourself as an ADR holder. In the future, each ADS will also represent any securities, cash or other property deposited with the depositary but which they have not distributed directly to you. Unless specifically requested by you, all ADSs will be issued on the books of our depositary in book-entry form and periodic statements will be mailed to you which reflect your ownership interest in such ADSs. In our description, references to American depositary receipts or ADRs shall include the statements you will receive which reflect your ownership of ADSs.

The depositary’s office is located at             .

You may hold ADSs either directly or indirectly through your broker or other financial institution. If you hold ADSs directly, by having an ADS registered in your name on the books of the depositary, you are an ADR holder. This description assumes you hold your ADSs directly. If you hold the ADSs through your broker or financial institution nominee, you must rely on the procedures of such broker or financial institution to assert the rights of an ADR holder described in this section. You should consult with your broker or financial institution to find out what those procedures are.

As an ADR holder, we will not treat you as a shareholder of ours and you will not have any shareholder rights. Cayman Islands law governs shareholder rights. Because the depositary or its nominee will be the shareholder of record for the shares represented by all outstanding ADSs, shareholder rights rest with such record holder. Your rights are those of an ADR holder. Such rights derive from the terms of the deposit agreement to be entered into among us, the depositary and all registered holders from time to time of ADSs issued under the deposit agreement. The obligations of the depositary and its agents are also set out in the deposit agreement. Because the depositary or its nominee will actually be the registered owner of the shares, you must rely on it to exercise the rights of a shareholder on your behalf. The deposit agreement and the ADSs are governed by New York law.

The following is a summary of what we believe to be the material terms of the deposit agreement. Notwithstanding this, because it is a summary, it may not contain all the information that you may otherwise deem important. For more complete information, you should read the entire deposit agreement and the form of ADR which contains the terms of your ADSs. You can read a copy of the deposit agreement which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms apart. You may also obtain a copy of the deposit agreement at the SEC’s Public Reference Room which is located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-732-0330. You may also find the registration statement and the attached deposit agreement on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

Share Dividends and Other Distributions

How will I receive dividends and other distributions on the shares underlying my ADSs?

We may make various types of distributions with respect to our securities. The depositary has agreed that, to the extent practicable, it will pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on shares or other deposited securities, after converting any cash received into U.S. dollars and, in all cases, making any necessary deductions provided for in the deposit agreement. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of underlying securities that your ADSs represent.

 

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Except as stated below, the depositary will deliver such distributions to ADR holders in proportion to their interests in the following manner:

 

    Cash . The depositary will distribute any U.S. dollars available to it resulting from a cash dividend or other cash distribution or the net proceeds of sales of any other distribution or portion thereof (to the extent applicable), on an averaged or other practicable basis, subject to (i) appropriate adjustments for taxes withheld, (ii) such distribution being impermissible or impracticable with respect to certain registered ADR holders, and (iii) deduction of the depositary’s expenses in (1) converting any foreign currency to U.S. dollars to the extent that it determines that such conversion may be made on a reasonable basis, (2) transferring foreign currency or U.S. dollars to the United States by such means as the depositary may determine to the extent that it determines that such transfer may be made on a reasonable basis, (3) obtaining any approval or license of any governmental authority required for such conversion or transfer, which is obtainable at a reasonable cost and within a reasonable time and (4) making any sale by public or private means in any commercially reasonable manner. The depositary will hold any cash amounts it is unable to distribute in a non-interest-bearing account for the benefit of the applicable holders and beneficial owners of ADSs until the distribution can be effected or the funds that the depositary holds must be escheated as unclaimed property in accordance with the laws of the relevant states of the United States. If exchange rates fluctuate during a time when the depositary cannot convert a foreign currency, you may lose some or all of the value of the distribution.

 

    Shares . In the case of a distribution in shares, the depositary will issue additional ADRs to evidence the number of ADSs representing such shares. Only whole ADSs will be issued. Any shares which would result in fractional ADSs will be sold and the net proceeds will be distributed in the same manner as cash to the ADR holders entitled thereto.

 

    Rights to Receive Additional Shares . In the case of a distribution of rights to subscribe for additional shares or other rights, if we provide evidence satisfactory to the depositary that it may lawfully distribute such rights, the depositary will distribute warrants or other instruments in the discretion of the depositary representing such rights. However, if we do not furnish such evidence, the depositary may:

 

    sell such rights if practicable and distribute the net proceeds in the same manner as cash to the ADR holders entitled thereto; or

 

    if it is not practicable to sell such rights, do nothing and allow such rights to lapse, in which case ADR holders will receive nothing.

We have no obligation to file a registration statement under the Securities Act in order to make any rights available to ADR holders.

 

    Other Distributions . In the case of a distribution of securities or property other than those described above, the depositary may either (i) distribute such securities or property in any manner it deems equitable and practicable or (ii) to the extent the depositary deems distribution of such securities or property not to be equitable and practicable, sell such securities or property and distribute any net proceeds in the same way it distributes cash.

If the depositary determines that any distribution described above is not practicable with respect to any specific registered ADR holder, the depositary may choose any method of distribution that it deems practicable for such ADR holder, including the distribution of foreign currency, securities or property, or it may retain such items, without paying interest on or investing them, on behalf of the ADR holder as deposited securities, in which case the ADSs will also represent the retained items.

Any U.S. dollars will be distributed by checks drawn on a bank in the United States for whole dollars and cents. Fractional cents will be withheld without liability and dealt with by the depositary in accordance with its then current practices.

 

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The depositary is not responsible if it decides that it is unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to any ADR holders.

There can be no assurance that the depositary will be able to convert any currency at a specified exchange rate or sell any property, rights, shares or other securities at a specified price, nor that any of such transactions can be completed within a specified time period.

Deposit, Withdrawal and Cancellation

How does the depositary issue ADSs?

The depositary will issue ADSs if you or your broker deposit shares or evidence of rights to receive shares with the custodian and pay the fees and expenses owing to the depositary in connection with such issuance. In the case of the ADSs to be issued under this prospectus, we will arrange with the underwriters named herein to deposit such shares.

Shares deposited in the future with the custodian must be accompanied by certain delivery documentation and shall, at the time of such deposit, be registered in the name of             , as depositary for the benefit of holders of ADRs or in such other name as the depositary shall direct.

The custodian will hold all deposited shares (including those being deposited by or on our behalf in connection with the offering to which this prospectus relates) for the account of the depositary. ADR holders thus have no direct ownership interest in the shares and only have such rights as are contained in the deposit agreement. The custodian will also hold any additional securities, property and cash received on or in substitution for the deposited shares. The deposited shares and any such additional items are referred to as “deposited securities”.

Upon each deposit of shares, receipt of related delivery documentation and compliance with the other provisions of the deposit agreement, including the payment of the fees and charges of the depositary and any taxes or other fees or charges owing, the depositary will issue an ADR or ADRs in the name or upon the order of the person entitled thereto evidencing the number of ADSs to which such person is entitled. All of the ADSs issued will, unless specifically requested to the contrary, be part of the depositary’s direct registration system, and a registered holder will receive periodic statements from the depositary which will show the number of ADSs registered in such holder’s name. An ADR holder can request that the ADSs not be held through the depositary’s direct registration system and that a certificated ADR be issued.

How do ADR holders cancel an ADS and obtain deposited securities?

When you turn in your ADR certificate at the depositary’s office, or when you provide proper instructions and documentation in the case of direct registration ADSs, the depositary will, upon payment of certain applicable fees, charges and taxes, deliver the underlying shares to you or upon your written order. At your risk, expense and request, the depositary may deliver deposited securities at such other place as you may request.

The depositary may only restrict the withdrawal of deposited securities in connection with:

 

    temporary delays caused by closing our transfer books or those of the depositary or the deposit of shares in connection with voting at a shareholders’ meeting, or the payment of dividends;

 

    the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges; or

 

    compliance with any U.S. or foreign laws or governmental regulations relating to the ADRs or to the withdrawal of deposited securities.

This right of withdrawal may not be limited by any other provision of the deposit agreement.

 

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Record Dates

The depositary may, after consultation with us if practicable, fix record dates for the determination of the registered ADR holders who will be entitled (or obligated, as the case may be):

 

    to receive any distribution on or in respect of shares,

 

    to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at a meeting of holders of shares,

 

    to pay the fee assessed by the depositary for administration of the ADR program and for any expenses as provided for in the ADR, or

 

    to receive any notice or to act in respect of other matters

all subject to the provisions of the deposit agreement.

Voting Rights

How do I vote?

If you are an ADR holder and the depositary asks you to provide it with voting instructions, you may instruct the depositary how to exercise the voting rights for the shares which underlie your ADSs. As soon as practicable after receiving notice of any meeting or solicitation of consents or proxies from us, the depositary will distribute to the registered ADR holders a notice stating such information as is contained in the voting materials received by the depositary and describing how you may instruct the depositary to exercise the voting rights for the shares which underlie your ADSs. For instructions to be valid, the depositary must receive them in the manner and on or before the date specified. No voting instructions may be deemed given to the depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by us if no instructions are received by the depositary from you on or before the response date established by the depositary. The depositary will try, as far as is practical, subject to the provisions of and governing the underlying shares or other deposited securities, to vote or to have its agents vote the shares or other deposited securities as you instruct. The depositary will only vote or attempt to vote as you instruct. The depositary will not itself exercise any voting discretion. Furthermore, neither the depositary nor its agents are responsible for any failure to carry out any voting instructions, for the manner in which any vote is cast or for the effect of any vote. Notwithstanding anything contained in the deposit agreement or any ADR, the depositary may, to the extent not prohibited by law or regulations, or by the requirements of the stock exchange on which the ADSs are listed, in lieu of distribution of the materials provided to the depositary in connection with any meeting of, or solicitation of consents or proxies from, holders of deposited securities, distribute to the registered holders of ADRs a notice that provides such holders with, or otherwise publicizes to such holders, instructions on how to retrieve such materials or receive such materials upon request (i.e., by reference to a website containing the materials for retrieval or a contact for requesting copies of the materials).

Under our constituent documents the depositary would be able to provide us with voting instructions without having to personally attend meetings in person or by proxy. Such voting instructions may be provided to us via facsimile, email, mail, courier or other recognized form of delivery and we agree to accept any such delivery so long as it is timely received prior to the meeting. We will endeavor to provide the depositary with written notice of each meeting of shareholders promptly after determining the date of such meeting so as to enable it to solicit and receive voting instructions. In general, the depositary will require that voting instructions be received by the depositary no less than five business days prior to the date of each meeting of shareholders. Under the post-offering memorandum and articles of association that we expect to adopt, the minimum notice period required to convene a general meeting is seven days. The depositary may not have sufficient time to solicit voting instructions, and it is possible that you, or persons who hold their ADSs through brokers, dealers or other third parties, will not have the opportunity to exercise a right to vote.

Notwithstanding the above, we have advised the depositary that under the Cayman Islands law and our constituent documents, each as in effect as of the date of the deposit agreement, voting at any meeting of shareholders is by show of hands unless a poll is (before or on the declaration of the results of the show of hands)

 

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demanded. In the event that voting on any resolution or matter is conducted on a show of hands basis in accordance with our constituent documents, the depositary will refrain from voting and the voting instructions (or the deemed voting instructions, as set out above) received by the depositary from holders shall lapse. The depositary will not demand a poll or join in demanding a poll, whether or not requested to do so by holders of ADSs.

There is no guarantee that you will receive voting materials in time to instruct the depositary to vote and it is possible that you, or persons who hold their ADSs through brokers, dealers or other third parties, will not have the opportunity to exercise a right to vote.

Reports and Other Communications

Will ADR holders be able to view our reports?

The depositary will make available for inspection by ADR holders at the offices of the depositary and the custodian the deposit agreement, the provisions of or governing deposited securities, and any written communications from us which are both received by the custodian or its nominee as a holder of deposited securities and made generally available to the holders of deposited securities.

Additionally, if we make any written communications generally available to holders of our shares, and we furnish copies thereof (or English translations or summaries) to the depositary, it will distribute the same to registered ADR holders.

Fees and Expenses

What fees and expenses will I be responsible for paying?

The depositary may charge each person to whom ADSs are issued, including, without limitation, issuances against deposits of shares, issuances in respect of share distributions, rights and other distributions, issuances pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by us or issuances pursuant to a merger, exchange of securities or any other transaction or event affecting the ADSs or deposited securities, and each person surrendering ADSs for withdrawal of deposited securities or whose ADRs are cancelled or reduced for any other reason, $5.00 for each 100 ADSs (or any portion thereof) issued, delivered, reduced, cancelled or surrendered, as the case may be. The depositary may sell (by public or private sale) sufficient securities and property received in respect of a share distribution, rights and/or other distribution prior to such deposit to pay such charge.

The following additional charges shall be incurred by the ADR holders, by any party depositing or withdrawing shares or by any party surrendering ADSs or to whom ADSs are issued (including, without limitation, issuance pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by us or an exchange of stock regarding the ADRs or the deposited securities or a distribution of ADSs), whichever is applicable:

 

    a fee of $              per ADR or ADRs for transfers of certificated or direct registration ADRs;

 

    a fee of up to $              per ADS for any cash distribution made pursuant to the deposit agreement;

 

    a fee of up to $              per ADS per calendar year (or portion thereof) for services performed by the depositary in administering the ADRs (which fee may be charged on a periodic basis during each calendar year and shall be assessed against holders of ADRs as of the record date or record dates set by the depositary during each calendar year and shall be payable in the manner described in the next succeeding provision);

 

   

reimbursement of such fees, charges and expenses as are incurred by the depositary and/or any of the depositary’s agents (including, without limitation, the custodian and expenses incurred on behalf of holders in connection with compliance with foreign exchange control regulations or any law or regulation relating to foreign investment) in connection with the servicing of the shares or other

 

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deposited securities, the delivery of deposited securities or otherwise in connection with the depositary’s or its custodian’s compliance with applicable law, rule or regulation (which charge shall be assessed on a proportionate basis against holders as of the record date or dates set by the depositary and shall be payable at the sole discretion of the depositary by billing such holders or by deducting such charge from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions);

 

    a fee for the distribution of securities (or the sale of securities in connection with a distribution), such fee being in an amount equal to the fee for the execution and delivery of ADSs which would have been charged as a result of the deposit of such securities (treating all such securities as if they were shares and there would be a fee of five cents per ADS outstanding);

 

    stock transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges;

 

    cable, telex and facsimile transmission and delivery charges incurred at your request in connection with the deposit or delivery of shares;

 

    transfer or registration fees for the registration of transfer of deposited securities on any applicable register in connection with the deposit or withdrawal of deposited securities; and

 

    expenses of the depositary in connection with the conversion of foreign currency into U.S. dollars.

We will pay all other charges and expenses of the depositary and any agent of the depositary (except the custodian) pursuant to agreements from time to time between us and the depositary. The charges described above may be amended from time to time by agreement between us and the depositary.

Our depositary has agreed to reimburse us for certain expenses we incur that are related to establishment and maintenance of the ADR program, including investor relations expenses and exchange application and listing fees. Neither the depositary nor we can determine the exact amount to be made available to us because (i) the number of ADSs that will be issued and outstanding, (ii) the level of fees to be charged to holders of ADSs and (iii) our reimbursable expenses related to the ADR program are not known at this time. The depositary collects its fees for issuance and cancellation of ADSs directly from investors depositing shares or surrendering ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal or from intermediaries acting for them. The depositary collects fees for making distributions to investors by deducting those fees from the amounts distributed or by selling a portion of distributable property to pay the fees. The depositary may collect its annual fee for depositary services by deduction from cash distributions, or by directly billing investors, or by charging the book-entry system accounts of participants acting for them. The depositary will generally set off the amounts owing from distributions made to holders of ADSs. If, however, no distribution exists and payment owing is not timely received by the depositary, the depositary may refuse to provide any further services to holders that have not paid those fees and expenses owing until such fees and expenses have been paid. At the discretion of the depositary, all fees and charges owing under the deposit agreement are due in advance and/or when declared owing by the depositary.

Payment of Taxes

ADR holders must pay any tax or other governmental charge payable by the custodian or the depositary on any ADS or ADR, deposited security or distribution. If an ADR holder owes any tax or other governmental charge, the depositary may (i) deduct the amount thereof from any cash distributions, or (ii) sell deposited securities (by public or private sale) and deduct the amount owing from the net proceeds of such sale. In either case the ADR holder remains liable for any shortfall. Additionally, if any taxes or other governmental charges (including any penalties and/or interest) shall become payable by or on behalf of the custodian or the depositary with respect to any ADR, any deposited securities represented by the ADSs evidenced thereby or any distribution thereon, including, without limitation, any Chinese Enterprise Income Tax owing if the Circular Guoshuifa [2009] No. 82 issued by the Chinese State Administration of Taxation or any other circular, edict, order or ruling, as issued and as from time to time amended, is applied or otherwise, such tax or other governmental charge shall be paid by the holder thereof to the depositary. and by holding or having held an ADR the holder and all prior holders thereof, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify, defend and save harmless each of the depositary and its

 

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agents in respect thereof. If any tax or governmental charge is unpaid, the depositary may also refuse to effect any registration, registration of transfer, split-up or combination of deposited securities or withdrawal of deposited securities until such payment is made. If any tax or governmental charge is required to be withheld on any cash distribution, the depositary may deduct the amount required to be withheld from any cash distribution or, in the case of a non-cash distribution, sell the distributed property or securities (by public or private sale) to pay such taxes and distribute any remaining net proceeds to the ADR holders entitled thereto.

By holding an ADR or an interest therein, you will be agreeing to indemnify us, the depositary, its custodian and any of our or their respective directors, employees, agents and affiliates against, and hold each of them harmless from, any claims by any governmental authority with respect to taxes, additions to tax, penalties or interest arising out of any refund of taxes, reduced rate of withholding at source or other tax benefit obtained.

Reclassifications, Recapitalizations and Mergers

If we take certain actions that affect the deposited securities, including (i) any change in par value, split-up, consolidation, cancellation or other reclassification of deposited securities or (ii) any distributions not made to holders of ADRs or (iii) any recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, liquidation, receivership, bankruptcy or sale of all or substantially all of our assets, then the depositary may choose to:

 

    amend the form of ADR;

 

    distribute additional or amended ADRs;

 

    distribute cash, securities or other property it has received in connection with such actions;

 

    sell any securities or property received and distribute the proceeds as cash; or

 

    none of the above.

If the depositary does not choose any of the above options, any of the cash, securities or other property it receives will constitute part of the deposited securities and each ADS will then represent a proportionate interest in such property.

Amendment and Termination

How may the deposit agreement be amended?

We may agree with the depositary to amend the deposit agreement and the ADSs without your consent for any reason. ADR holders must be given at least 30 days’ notice of any amendment that imposes or increases any fees or charges (other than stock transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges, transfer or registration fees, cable, telex or facsimile transmission costs, delivery costs or other such expenses), or otherwise prejudices any substantial existing right of ADR holders. Such notice need not describe in detail the specific amendments effectuated thereby, but must give ADR holders a means to access the text of such amendment. If an ADR holder continues to hold an ADR or ADRs after being so notified, such ADR holder is deemed to agree to such amendment and to be bound by the deposit agreement as so amended. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any governmental body or regulatory body should adopt new laws, rules or regulations which would require amendment or supplement of the deposit agreement or the form of ADR to ensure compliance therewith, we and the depositary may amend or supplement the deposit agreement and the ADR at any time in accordance with such changed laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or supplement may take effect before a notice is given or within any other period of time as required for compliance. No amendment, however, will impair your right to surrender your ADSs and receive the underlying securities, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law.

How may the deposit agreement be terminated?

The depositary may, and shall at our written direction, terminate the deposit agreement and the ADRs by mailing notice of such termination to the registered holders of ADRs at least 30 days prior to the date fixed in such notice for such termination; provided, however, if the depositary shall have (i) resigned as depositary under

 

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the deposit agreement, notice of such termination by the depositary shall not be provided to registered holders unless a successor depositary shall not be operating under the deposit agreement within 45 days of the date of such resignation, and (ii) been removed as depositary under the deposit agreement, notice of such termination by the depositary shall not be provided to registered holders of ADRs unless a successor depositary shall not be operating under the deposit agreement on the 90th day after our notice of removal was first provided to the depositary. After termination, the depositary’s only responsibility will be (i) to deliver deposited securities to ADR holders who surrender their ADRs, and (ii) to hold or sell distributions received on deposited securities. As soon as practicable after the expiration of six months from the termination date, the depositary will sell the deposited securities which remain and hold the net proceeds of such sales (as long as it may lawfully do so), without liability for interest, in trust for the ADR holders who have not yet surrendered their ADRs. After making such sale, the depositary shall have no obligations except to account for such proceeds and other cash.

Limitations on Obligations and Liability to ADS Holders

Limits on our obligations and the obligations of the depositary; limits on liability to ADR holders and holders of ADSs

Prior to the issue, registration, registration of transfer, split-up, combination, or cancellation of any ADRs, or the delivery of any distribution in respect thereof, and from time to time, we or the depositary or its custodian may require:

 

    payment with respect thereto of (i) any stock transfer or other tax or other governmental charge, (ii) any stock transfer or registration fees in effect for the registration of transfers of shares or other deposited securities upon any applicable register and (iii) any applicable fees and expenses described in the deposit agreement;

 

    the production of proof satisfactory to it of (i) the identity of any signatory and genuineness of any signature and (ii) such other information, including without limitation, information as to citizenship, residence, exchange control approval, beneficial ownership of any securities, compliance with applicable law, regulations, provisions of or governing deposited securities and terms of the deposit agreement and the ADRs, as it may deem necessary or proper; and

 

    compliance with such regulations as the depositary may establish consistent with the deposit agreement.

The issuance of ADRs, the acceptance of deposits of shares, the registration, registration of transfer, split-up or combination of ADRs or the withdrawal of shares, may be suspended, generally or in particular instances, when the ADR register or any register for deposited securities is closed or when any such action is deemed advisable by the depositary; provided that the ability to withdrawal shares may only be limited under the following circumstances: (i) temporary delays caused by closing transfer books of the depositary or our transfer books or the deposit of shares in connection with voting at a shareholders’ meeting, or the payment of dividends, (ii) the payment of fees, taxes, and similar charges, and (iii) compliance with any laws or governmental regulations relating to ADRs or to the withdrawal of deposited securities.

The deposit agreement expressly limits the obligations and liability of the depositary, ourselves and our respective agents. Neither we nor the depositary nor any such agent will be liable if:

 

   

any present or future law, rule, regulation, fiat, order or decree of the United States, the Cayman Islands, the People’s Republic of China or any other country, or of any governmental or regulatory authority or securities exchange or market or automated quotation system, the provisions of or governing any deposited securities, any present or future provision of our charter, any act of God, war, terrorism or other circumstance beyond our, the depositary’s or our respective agents’ control shall prevent or delay, or shall cause any of them to be subject to any civil or criminal penalty in connection

 

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with, any act which the deposit agreement or the ADRs provide shall be done or performed by us, the depositary or our respective agents (including, without limitation, voting);

 

    it exercises or fails to exercise discretion under the deposit agreement or the ADR;

 

    it performs its obligations under the deposit agreement and ADRs without gross negligence or bad faith;

 

    it takes any action or refrains from taking any action in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting shares for deposit, any registered holder of ADRs, or any other person believed by it to be competent to give such advice or information; or

 

    it relies upon any written notice, request, direction or other document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

Neither the depositary nor its agents have any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any deposited securities or the ADRs. We and our agents shall only be obligated to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any deposited securities or the ADRs, which in our opinion may involve us in expense or liability, if indemnity satisfactory to us against all expense (including fees and disbursements of counsel) and liability is furnished as often as may be required. The depositary and its agents may fully respond to any and all demands or requests for information maintained by or on its behalf in connection with the deposit agreement, any registered holder or holders of ADRs, any ADRs or otherwise related to the deposit agreement or ADRs to the extent such information is requested or required by or pursuant to any lawful authority, including without limitation laws, rules, regulations, administrative or judicial process, banking, securities or other regulators. The depositary shall not be liable for the acts or omissions made by any securities depository, clearing agency or settlement system in connection with or arising out of book-entry settlement of deposited securities or otherwise. Furthermore, the depositary shall not be responsible for, and shall incur no liability in connection with or arising from, the insolvency of any custodian that is not a branch or affiliate of             . The depositary and the custodian(s) may use third party delivery services and providers of information regarding matters such as pricing, proxy voting, corporate actions, class action litigation and other services in connection with the ADRs and the deposit agreement, and use local agents to provide extraordinary services such as attendance at annual meetings of issuers of securities. Although the depositary and the custodian will use reasonable care (and cause their agents to use reasonable care) in the selection and retention of such third party providers and local agents, they will not be responsible for any errors or omissions made by them in providing the relevant information or services.

Additionally, none of us, the depositary or the custodian shall be liable for the failure by any registered holder of ADRs or beneficial owner therein to obtain the benefits of credits on the basis of non-U.S. tax paid against such holder’s or beneficial owner’s income tax liability. Neither we nor the depositary shall incur any liability for any tax consequences that may be incurred by holders or beneficial owners on account of their ownership of ADRs or ADSs.

Neither the depositary nor its agents will be responsible for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote any of the deposited securities, for the manner in which any such vote is cast or for the effect of any such vote. Neither the depositary nor any of its agents shall be liable to registered holders of ADRs or beneficial owners of interests in ADSs for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential damages (including, without limitation, lost profits) of any form incurred by any person or entity, whether or not foreseeable and regardless of the type of action in which such a claim may be brought.

In the deposit agreement each party thereto (including, for avoidance of doubt, each holder and beneficial owner and/or holder of interests in ADRs) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in any suit, action or proceeding against the depositary and/or the company directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to the shares or other deposited securities, the ADSs or the ADRs, the deposit agreement or any transaction contemplated therein, or the breach thereof (whether based on contract, tort, common law or any other theory).

 

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The depositary may own and deal in any class of our securities and in ADSs.

Disclosure of Interest in ADSs

To the extent that the provisions of or governing any deposited securities may require disclosure of or impose limits on beneficial or other ownership of deposited securities, other shares and other securities and may provide for blocking transfer, voting or other rights to enforce such disclosure or limits, you agree to comply with all such disclosure requirements and ownership limitations and to comply with any reasonable instructions we may provide in respect thereof. We reserve the right to instruct you to deliver your ADSs for cancellation and withdrawal of the deposited securities so as to permit us to deal with you directly as a holder of shares and, by holding an ADS or an interest therein, you will be agreeing to comply with such instructions.

Books of Depositary

The depositary or its agent will maintain a register for the registration, registration of transfer, combination and split-up of ADRs, which register shall include the depositary’s direct registration system. Registered holders of ADRs may inspect such records at the depositary’s office at all reasonable times, but solely for the purpose of communicating with other holders in the interest of the business of our company or a matter relating to the deposit agreement. Such register may be closed from time to time, when deemed expedient by the depositary.

The depositary will maintain facilities for the delivery and receipt of ADRs.

Pre-release of ADSs

In its capacity as depositary, the depositary shall not lend shares or ADSs; provided, however, that the depositary may issue ADSs prior to the receipt of shares (each such transaction a “pre-release”). The depositary may receive ADSs in lieu of shares (which ADSs will promptly be canceled by the depositary upon receipt by the depositary). Each such pre-release will be subject to a written agreement whereby the person or entity (the “applicant”) to whom ADSs are to be delivered (a) represents that at the time of the pre-release the applicant or its customer owns the shares that are to be delivered by the applicant under such pre-release, (b) agrees to indicate the depositary as owner of such shares in its records and to hold such shares in trust for the depositary until such shares are delivered to the depositary or the custodian, (c) unconditionally guarantees to deliver to the depositary or the custodian, as applicable, such shares, and (d) agrees to any additional restrictions or requirements that the depositary deems appropriate. Each such pre-release will be at all times fully collateralized with cash, U.S. government securities or such other collateral as the depositary deems appropriate, terminable by the depositary on not more than five (5) business days’ notice and subject to such further indemnities and credit regulations as the depositary deems appropriate. The depositary will normally limit the number of ADSs involved in such pre-release at any one time to thirty percent (30%) of the ADSs outstanding (without giving effect to pre-released ADSs outstanding), provided, however, that the depositary reserves the right to change or disregard such limit from time to time as it deems appropriate. The depositary may also set limits with respect to the number of ADSs involved in pre-release with any one person on a case-by-case basis as it deems appropriate. The depositary may retain for its own account any compensation received by it in conjunction with the foregoing. Collateral provided in connection with pre-release transactions, but not the earnings thereon, shall be held for the benefit of the registered holders of ADRs (other than the applicant).

Appointment

In the deposit agreement, each registered holder of ADRs and each person holding an interest in ADSs, upon acceptance of any ADSs (or any interest therein) issued in accordance with the terms and conditions of the deposit agreement will be deemed for all purposes to:

 

    be a party to and bound by the terms of the deposit agreement and the applicable ADR or ADRs, and

 

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    appoint the depositary its attorney-in-fact, with full power to delegate, to act on its behalf and to take any and all actions contemplated in the deposit agreement and the applicable ADR or ADRs, to adopt any and all procedures necessary to comply with applicable laws and to take such action as the depositary in its sole discretion may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the deposit agreement and the applicable ADR and ADRs, the taking of such actions to be the conclusive determinant of the necessity and appropriateness thereof.

Governing Law

The deposit agreement and the ADRs shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. In the deposit agreement, we have submitted to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and appointed an agent for service of process on our behalf. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any action based on the deposit agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby may be instituted by the depositary and holders in any competent court in the Cayman Islands, Hong Kong, the People’s Republic of China and/or the United States or through the commencement of an English language arbitration either in New York, New York in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association or in Hong Kong following the arbitration rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL).

 

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALES

Upon completion of this offering, we will have              ADSs outstanding, representing approximately         % of our outstanding ordinary shares. All of the ADSs sold in this offering will be freely transferable by persons other than by our “affiliates” without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act. Sales of substantial amounts of our ADSs in the public market could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our ADSs. Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our ordinary shares or the ADSs. We intend to apply to list the ADSs on the             , but we cannot assure you that a regular trading market will develop in the ADSs. We do not expect that a trading market will develop for our ordinary shares not represented by the ADSs.

Lock-up Agreements

We have agreed, for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, [not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale, lend or otherwise dispose of, except in this offering, any of our ordinary shares or ADSs or securities that are substantially similar to our ordinary shares or ADSs, including but not limited to any options or warrants to purchase our ordinary shares, ADSs or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, our ordinary shares, ADSs or any such substantially similar securities (other than pursuant to employee stock option plans existing on, or upon the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities outstanding as of, the date such lock-up agreement was executed),] without the prior written consent of the representatives of the underwriters.

Furthermore, [each of our directors, executive officers and all existing shareholders and option holders] has also entered into a similar lock-up agreement for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus, subject to certain exceptions, with respect to our ordinary shares, ADSs and securities that are substantially similar to our ordinary shares or ADSs. [These restrictions also apply to any ADSs acquired by our directors and executive officers in the offering pursuant to the directed share program, if any.] These parties collectively own [all of] our outstanding ordinary shares, without giving effect to this offering.

The restrictions described in the preceding paragraphs will be automatically extended under certain circumstances. See “Underwriting.”

Other than this offering, we are not aware of any plans by any significant shareholders to dispose of significant numbers of our ADSs or ordinary shares. However, one or more existing shareholders or owners of securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for our ADSs or ordinary shares may dispose of significant numbers of our ADSs or ordinary shares in the future. We cannot predict what effect, if any, future sales of our ADSs or ordinary shares, or the availability of ADSs or ordinary shares for future sale, will have on the trading price of our ADSs from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of our ADSs or ordinary shares in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect the trading price of our ADSs.

Rule 144

All of our ordinary shares that will be outstanding upon the completion of this offering, other than those class A ordinary shares sold in this offering, are “restricted securities” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act and may be sold publicly in the United States only if they are subject to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirement such as those provided by Rule 144 and Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act. In general, beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who at the time of a sale is not, and has not been during the three months preceding the sale, an affiliate of ours and has beneficially owned our restricted securities for at least six months will be entitled to sell the restricted securities without registration under the Securities Act, subject only to the availability of current public information about us, and

 

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will be entitled to sell restricted securities beneficially owned for at least one year without restriction. Persons who are our affiliates and have beneficially owned our restricted securities for at least six months may sell a number of restricted securities within any three-month period that does not exceed the greater of the following:

 

    1% of the then outstanding Class A ordinary shares of the same class, in the form of ADSs or otherwise, which immediately after this offering will equal              class A ordinary shares, assuming the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option, or              class B ordinary shares; or

 

    the average weekly trading volume of our ordinary shares of the same class, in the form of ADSs or otherwise, during the four calendar weeks preceding the date on which notice of the sale is filed with the SEC.

Sales by our affiliates under Rule 144 are also subject to certain requirements relating to manner of sale, notice and the availability of current public information about us.

Rule 701

In general, under Rule 701 of the Securities Act as currently in effect, each of our employees, consultants or advisors who purchases our ordinary shares from us in connection with a compensatory stock plan or other written agreement executed prior to the completion of this offering is eligible to resell those ordinary shares in reliance on Rule 144, but without compliance with some of the restrictions, including the holding period, contained in Rule 144. However, the Rule 701 shares would remain subject to lock-up arrangements and would only become eligible for sale when the lock-up period expires.

 

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TAXATION

The following summary of the material Cayman Islands, PRC and United States federal income tax consequences of an investment in our ADSs or ordinary shares is based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this registration statement, all of which are subject to change. This summary does not deal with all possible tax consequences relating to an investment in our ADSs or ordinary shares, such as the tax consequences under U.S. state and local tax laws or under the tax laws of jurisdictions other than the Cayman Islands, the People’s Republic of China and the United States.

Cayman Islands Taxation

The Cayman Islands currently levies no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciation and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate duty. There are no other taxes likely to be material to us levied by the government of the Cayman Islands except for stamp duties which may be applicable on instruments executed in, or after execution brought within the jurisdiction of the Cayman Islands. The Cayman Islands is not party to any double tax treaties that are applicable to any payments made to or by our company. There are no exchange control regulations or currency restrictions in the Cayman Islands.

People’s Republic of China Taxation

Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, an enterprise established outside of the PRC with “de facto management body” within the PRC is considered a resident enterprise and will be subject to the enterprise income tax on its global income at the rate of 25%. The implementation rules define the term “de facto management body” as the body that exercises full and substantial control and overall management over the business, productions, personnel, accounts and properties of an enterprise. In April 2009, the State Administration of Taxation issued a circular, known as Circular 82, which provides certain specific criteria for determining whether the “de facto management body” of a PRC-controlled enterprise that is incorporated offshore is located in China. Although this circular only applies to offshore enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC enterprise groups, not those controlled by PRC individuals or foreigners, the criteria set forth in the circular may reflect the State Administration of Taxation’s general position on how the “de facto management body” text should be applied in determining the tax resident status of all offshore enterprises. According to Circular 82, an offshore incorporated enterprise controlled by a PRC enterprise or a PRC enterprise group will be regarded as a PRC tax resident by virtue of having its “de facto management body” in China only if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the primary location of the day-to-day operational management is in the PRC; (ii) decisions relating to the enterprise’s financial and human resource matters are made or are subject to approval by organizations or personnel in the PRC; (iii) the enterprise’s primary assets, accounting books and records, company seals, and board and shareholder resolutions, are located or maintained in the PRC; and (iv) at least 50% of voting board members or senior executives habitually reside in the PRC.

We believe that Jumei International Holding Limited is not a PRC resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes. Jumei International Holding Limited is not controlled by a PRC enterprise or PRC enterprise group and we do not believe that Jumei International Holding Limited meets all of the conditions above. Jumei International Holding Limited is a company incorporated outside the PRC. As a holding company, its key assets are its ownership interests in its subsidiaries, and its key assets are located, and its records (including the resolutions of its board of directors and the resolutions of its shareholders) are maintained, outside the PRC. In addition, we are not aware of any offshore holding companies with a similar corporate structure as ours ever having been deemed a PRC “resident enterprise” by the PRC tax authorities. However, the tax resident status of an enterprise is subject to determination by the PRC tax authorities and uncertainties remain with respect to the interpretation of the term “de facto management body.”

If the PRC tax authorities determine that Jumei International Holding Limited is a PRC resident enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes, we may be required to withhold a 10% withholding tax from dividends we

 

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pay to our shareholders that are non-resident enterprises, including the holders of our ADSs. In addition, non-resident enterprise shareholders (including our ADS holders) may be subject to a 10% PRC tax on gains realized on the sale or other disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares, if such income is treated as sourced from within the PRC. It is unclear whether our non-PRC individual shareholders (including our ADS holders) would be subject to any PRC tax on dividends or gains obtained by such non-PRC individual shareholders in the event we are determined to be a PRC resident enterprise. If any PRC tax were to apply to such dividends or gains, it would generally apply at a rate of 20% unless a reduced rate is available under an applicable tax treaty. However, it is also unclear whether non-PRC shareholders of Jumei International Holding Limited would be able to claim the benefits of any tax treaties between their country of tax residence and the PRC in the event that Jumei International Holding Limited is treated as a PRC resident enterprise.

Provided that our Cayman Islands holding company, Jumei International Holding Limited, is not deemed to be a PRC resident enterprise, holders of our ADSs and ordinary shares who are not PRC residents will not be subject to PRC income tax on dividends distributed by us or gains realized from the sale or other disposition of our shares or ADSs. However, there remains uncertainty as to whether such transfer of ADSs or ordinary shares by non-PRC resident enterprises is subject to SAT Circular 698. See the following paragraph in this section regarding SAT Circular 698 for more details.

In January 2009, the State Administration of Taxation promulgated the Provisional Measures for the Administration of Withholding of Enterprise Income Tax for Non-resident Enterprises, pursuant to which the entities that have the direct obligation to make certain payments to a non-resident enterprise should be the relevant tax withholders for the non-resident enterprise, and such payments include: income from equity investments (including dividends and other return on investment), interest, rents, royalties and income from assignment of property as well as other incomes subject to enterprise income tax received by non-resident enterprises in China. Further, the measures provide that in case of an equity transfer between two non-resident enterprises which occurs outside China, the non-resident enterprise which receives the equity transfer payment must, by itself or engage an agent to, file tax declaration with the PRC tax authority located at place of the PRC company whose equity has been transferred, and the PRC company whose equity has been transferred should assist the tax authorities to collect taxes from the relevant non-resident enterprise. The State Administration of Taxation issued an SAT Circular 59 together with the Ministry of Finance in April 2009 and a SAT Circular 698 in December 2009. By promulgating and implementing these two circulars, the PRC tax authorities have enhanced their scrutiny over the direct or indirect transfer of equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise by a non-resident enterprise. Under SAT Circular 698, where a non-resident enterprise transfers the equity interests of a PRC “resident enterprise” indirectly by disposition of the equity interests of an overseas holding company, and the overseas holding company is located in a tax jurisdiction that: (1) has an effective tax rate less than 12.5% or (2) does not tax foreign income of its residents, the non-resident enterprise, being the transferor, must report to the relevant tax authority of the PRC “resident enterprise” the indirect transfer. Using a “substance over form” principle, the PRC tax authority may disregard the existence of the overseas holding company if it lacks a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for the purpose of reducing, avoiding or deferring PRC tax. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subject to PRC withholding tax at a rate of up to 10%. SAT Circular 698 also provides that, where a non-PRC resident enterprise transfers its equity interests in a PRC “resident enterprise” to its related parties at a price lower than the fair market value, the relevant tax authority has the power to make a reasonable adjustment to the taxable income of the transaction. In addition, the PRC “resident enterprise” should provide necessary assistance to support the enforcement of SAT Circular 698. Although it appears that SAT Circular 698 was not intended to apply to share transfers of publicly traded companies, there is uncertainty as to the application of SAT Circular 698 and we and our non-resident investors may be at risk of being required to file a return and being taxed under SAT Circular 698 and we may be required to expend valuable resources to comply with SAT Circular 698 or to establish that we should not be taxed under SAT Circular 698.

 

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United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

The following discussion is a summary of United States federal income tax considerations relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares by a U.S. Holder (as defined below) that acquires our ADSs in this offering and holds our ADSs as “capital assets” (generally, property held for investment) under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. This discussion is based upon existing United States federal tax law, which is subject to differing interpretations or change, possibly with retroactive effect. No ruling has been sought from the Internal Revenue Service, the IRS, with respect to any United States federal income tax consequences described below, and there can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will not take a contrary position. This discussion does not discuss all aspects of United States federal income taxation that may be important to particular investors in light of their individual investment circumstances, including investors subject to special tax rules (including for example, financial institutions, insurance companies, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, broker-dealers, traders in securities that elect mark-to-market treatment, tax-exempt organizations (including private foundations), holders who are not U.S. Holders, holders who own (directly, indirectly or constructively) 10% or more of our voting stock, holders who acquire their ADSs or Class A ordinary shares pursuant to any employee share option or otherwise as compensation, investors that will hold their ADSs or Class A ordinary shares as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion, constructive sale or other integrated transaction for United States federal income tax purposes, or investors that have a functional currency other than the United States dollar, all of whom may be subject to tax rules that differ significantly from those discussed below). This discussion, moreover, does not address the U.S. federal estate and gift tax or alternative minimum tax consequences of the acquisition or ownership of our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares or the Medicare tax. Each U.S. Holder is urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the United States federal, state, local and non-United States income and other tax considerations of an investment in our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares.

General

For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares that is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes) created in, or organized under the law of, the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust (A) the administration of which is subject to the primary supervision of a United States court and which has one or more United States persons who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (B) that has otherwise validly elected to be treated as a United States person under the Code.

If a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships holding our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares and their partners are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding an investment in our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares.

For United States federal income tax purposes, a U.S. Holder of ADSs will generally be treated as the beneficial owner of the underlying shares represented by the ADSs. Accordingly, deposits or withdrawals of Class A ordinary shares for ADSs will generally not be subject to United States federal income tax. The United States Treasury has expressed concerns that parties to whom American depositary shares are released before shares are delivered to the depositary (a “pre-release transaction”), or intermediaries in the chain of ownership between holders of American depositary shares and the issuer of the security underlying the American depositary shares, may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits by holders of American depositary shares. These actions would also be inconsistent with the claiming of the reduced rate of tax, described below, applicable to dividends received by certain non-corporate holders. Accordingly, the

 

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creditability of any PRC taxes, and the availability of the reduced tax rate for dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders, each described below, could be affected by actions taken by such parties or intermediaries in respect of a pre-release transaction.

Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations

A non-United States corporation, such as our company, will be classified as a PFIC, for United States federal income tax purposes for any taxable year, if either (i) 75% or more of its gross income for such year consists of certain types of “passive” income or (ii) 50% or more of the value of its assets (determined on the basis of a quarterly average) during such year is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, cash and assets readily convertible into cash are categorized as a passive asset and the company’s goodwill and other unbooked intangibles are taken into account. Passive income generally includes, among other things, dividends, interest, rents, royalties, and gains from the disposition of passive assets. We will be treated as owning a proportionate share of the assets and earning a proportionate share of the income of any other corporation in which we own, directly or indirectly, more than 25% (by value) of the stock.

We primarily operate an online shopping business in China. Although the law in this regard is not entirely clear, we treat our variable interest entity as being owned by us for United States federal income tax purposes, because we control its management decisions and we are entitled to substantially all of the economic benefits associated with this entity, and, as a result, we consolidate the results of its operations in our consolidated U.S. GAAP financial statements. If it were determined, however, that we do not own the stock of our variable interest entity for United States federal income tax purposes, we may be treated as a PFIC for the current taxable year and any subsequent taxable year.

Based upon our current and projected income and assets, including the proceeds from this offering, and projections as to the value of our assets, based in part on the market value of our ADSs following this offering, we do not expect to be a PFIC for the current taxable year or in the foreseeable future. While we do not anticipate being a PFIC, because the value of our assets for purposes of the asset test may be determined by reference to the market price of our ADSs, fluctuations in the market price of our ADSs may cause us to become a PFIC for the current or subsequent taxable years. In addition, the composition of our income and our assets will be affected by how, and how quickly, we spend our liquid assets and the cash raised in this offering. Under circumstances where we determine not to deploy significant amounts of cash for capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes, our risk of becoming classified as a PFIC may substantially increase.

Furthermore, because there are uncertainties in the application of the relevant rules, it is possible that the IRS may challenge our classification of certain income or assets as non-passive, or our valuation of our goodwill and other unbooked intangibles, each of which may result in our company becoming classified as a PFIC for the current or subsequent taxable years. Because determination of PFIC status is a fact-intensive inquiry made on an annual basis and will depend upon the composition of our assets and income, and the continued existence of our goodwill at that time, no assurance can be given that we are not or will not become classified as a PFIC. Our special United States counsel expresses no opinion with respect to our PFIC status and also expresses no opinion with respect to our expectations regarding our PFIC status. If we are classified as a PFIC for any year during which a U.S. Holder holds our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares, we generally will continue to be treated as a PFIC for all succeeding years during which such U.S. Holder holds our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares.

The discussion below under “Dividends” and “Sale or Other Disposition of ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares” is written on the basis that we will not be classified as a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes. The United States federal income tax rules that apply if we are treated as a PFIC are generally discussed below under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules.”

 

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Dividends

Subject to the discussion below under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules,” any cash distributions (including the amount of any PRC tax withheld) paid on our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under United States federal income tax principles, will generally be includible in the gross income of a U.S. Holder as dividend income on the day actually or constructively received by the U.S. Holder, in the case of Class A ordinary shares, or by the depositary, in the case of ADSs. Because we do not intend to determine our earnings and profits on the basis of United States federal income tax principles, any distribution we pay will generally be treated as a “dividend” for United States federal income tax purposes. A non-corporate U.S. Holder will be subject to tax on dividend income from a “qualified foreign corporation” at a lower applicable capital gains rate rather than the marginal tax rates generally applicable to ordinary income provided that certain holding period requirements are met. Dividends received on our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations.

A non-United States corporation (other than a corporation that is classified as a PFIC for the taxable year in which the dividend is paid or the preceding taxable year) will generally be considered to be a qualified foreign corporation (i) if it is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States which the Secretary of Treasury of the United States determines is satisfactory for purposes of this provision and which includes an exchange of information program, or (ii) with respect to any dividend it pays on stock (or ADSs in respect of such stock) which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. We intend to apply to list the ADSs on the [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market]. Provided the listing is approved on the [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market], which is an established securities market in the United States, the ADSs are expected to be readily tradable. Thus, we believe the dividends we pay on our ADSs will meet the conditions required for the reduced tax rates. Since we do not expect that our Class A ordinary shares will be listed on an established securities market, it is unclear whether dividends that we pay on our Class A ordinary shares that are not represented by ADSs will meet the conditions required for the reduced tax rate. There can be no assurance that our ADSs will continue to be considered readily tradable on an established securities market in later years.

In the event that we are deemed to be a PRC resident enterprise under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, a U.S. Holder may be subject to PRC withholding taxes on dividends paid on our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares. We may, however, be eligible for the benefits of the United States-PRC income tax treaty. If we are eligible for such benefits, dividends we pay on our Class A ordinary shares, regardless of whether such shares are represented by the ADSs, would be eligible for the reduced rates of taxation described in the preceding paragraph.

Dividends will generally be treated as income from foreign sources for United States foreign tax credit purposes and will generally constitute passive category income. Depending on the U.S. Holder’s individual facts and circumstances, a U.S. Holder may be eligible, subject to a number of complex limitations, to claim a foreign tax credit not in excess of any applicable treaty rate in respect of any foreign withholding taxes imposed on dividends received on our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares. A U.S. Holder who does not elect to claim a foreign tax credit for foreign tax withheld may instead claim a deduction, for United States federal income tax purposes, in respect of such withholding, but only for a year in which such holder elects to do so for all creditable foreign income taxes. The rules governing the foreign tax credit are complex and their outcome depends in large part on the U.S. Holder’s individual facts and circumstances. Accordingly, U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit under their particular circumstances.

Sale or Other Disposition of ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares

Subject to the discussion below under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules,” a U.S. Holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of ADSs or Class A ordinary shares in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the disposition and the holder’s adjusted tax basis in such ADSs or Class A ordinary shares. Any capital gain or loss will be long-term if the ADSs or Class A

 

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ordinary shares have been held for more than one year and will generally be United States source gain or loss for United States foreign tax credit purposes. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers are currently eligible for reduced rates taxation. In the event that gain from the disposition of the ADSs or Class A ordinary shares is subject to tax in the PRC, such gain may be treated as PRC source gain under the United States-PRC income tax treaty. The deductibility of a capital loss may be subject to limitations. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences if a foreign tax is imposed on a disposition of our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares, including the availability of the foreign tax credit under their particular circumstances.

Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules

If we are classified as a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder holds our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares, and unless the U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election (as described below), the U.S. Holder will generally be subject to special tax rules that have a penalizing effect, regardless of whether we remain a PFIC, on (i) any excess distribution that we make to the U.S. Holder (which generally means any distribution paid during a taxable year to a U.S. Holder that is greater than 125 percent of the average annual distributions paid in the three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ADSs or Class A ordinary shares), and (ii) any gain realized on the sale or other disposition, including a pledge, of ADSs or Class A ordinary shares. Under the PFIC rules:

 

    the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ADSs or Class A ordinary shares;

 

    the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable years in the U.S. Holder’s holding period prior to the first taxable year in which we are classified as a PFIC (each, a “pre-PFIC year”), will be taxable as ordinary income;

 

    the amount allocated to each prior taxable year, other than a pre-PFIC year, will be subject to tax at the highest tax rate in effect for individuals or corporations, as appropriate, for that year; and

 

    the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the tax attributable to each prior taxable year, other than a pre-PFIC year.

If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder holds our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares and any of our subsidiaries is also a PFIC, such U.S. Holder would be treated as owning a proportionate amount (by value) of the shares of the lower-tier PFIC for purposes of the application of these rules. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the PFIC rules to any of our subsidiaries.

As an alternative to the foregoing rules, a U.S. Holder of “marketable stock” in a PFIC may make a mark-to-market election with respect to such stock, provided that such stock is regularly traded within the meaning of the applicable Treasury regulations. For those purposes, our ADSs, but not our Class A ordinary shares will be treated as marketable stock upon their listing on the [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market]. We anticipate that our ADSs should qualify as being regularly traded, but no assurances may be given in this regard. If a U.S. Holder makes this election, the holder will generally (i) include as ordinary income for each taxable year that we are a PFIC the excess, if any, of the fair market value of ADSs held at the end of the taxable year over the adjusted tax basis of such ADSs and (ii) deduct as an ordinary loss the excess, if any, of the adjusted tax basis of the ADSs over the fair market value of such ADSs held at the end of the taxable year, but such deduction will only be allowed to the extent of the amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. The U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the ADSs would be adjusted to reflect any income or loss resulting from the mark-to-market election. If a U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election in respect of a corporation classified as a PFIC and such corporation ceases to be classified as a PFIC, the holder will not be required to take into account the gain or loss described above during any period that such corporation is not classified as a PFIC. If a U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election, any gain such U.S. Holder recognizes upon the sale or other disposition of our ADSs in a year when we are a PFIC will be treated as ordinary income and any loss will be

 

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treated as ordinary loss, but such loss will only be treated as ordinary loss to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election.

Because a mark-to-market election cannot be made for any lower-tier PFICs that we may own, a U.S. Holder may continue to be subject to the PFIC rules with respect to such U.S. Holder’s indirect interest in any investments held by us that are treated as an equity interest in a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes.

We do not intend to provide information necessary for U.S. Holders to make qualified electing fund elections which, if available, would result in tax treatment different from the general tax treatment for PFICs described above.

If a U.S. Holder owns our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares during any taxable year that we are a PFIC, the holder must generally file an annual IRS Form 8621 or such other form as is required by the United States Treasury Department. Each U.S. Holder is urged to consult its tax advisor concerning the United States federal income tax consequences of purchasing, holding and disposing ADSs or Class A ordinary shares if we are or become treated as a PFIC, including the possibility of making a mark-to-market election, the “deemed sale” and “deemed dividend” elections and the unavailability of the election to treat us as a qualified electing fund.

Information Reporting

Certain U.S. Holders are required to report information to the IRS relating to an interest in “specified foreign financial assets,” including shares issued by a non-United States corporation, for any year in which the aggregate value of all specified foreign financial assets exceeds US$50,000 (or a higher dollar amount prescribed by the IRS), subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for shares held in custodial accounts maintained with a United States financial institution). These rules also impose penalties if a U.S. Holder is required to submit such information to the IRS and fails to do so.

In addition, U.S. Holders may be subject to information reporting to the IRS with respect to dividends on and proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares. Each U.S. Holder is advised to consult with its tax advisor regarding the application of the United States information reporting rules to their particular circumstances.

 

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UNDERWRITING

We, the selling shareholders and the underwriters named below have entered into an underwriting agreement with respect to the ADSs being offered. Subject to certain conditions, each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase the number of ADSs indicated in the following table. Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and China Renaissance Securities (Hong Kong) Limited are acting as joint book-running managers of this offering and as the representatives of the underwriters. The address of Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C. is 68th Floor, Cheung Kong Center, 2 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong. The address of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC is Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010, United States. The address of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC is 383 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10179, United States. The address of China Renaissance Securities (Hong Kong) Limited is Unit 901, Agricultural Bank of China Tower, 50 Connaught Road Central, Central, Hong Kong.

 

Underwriters

   Number of
ADSs

Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C.

  

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

  

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

  

China Renaissance Securities (Hong Kong) Limited

  

Piper Jaffray & Co.

  

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.

  
  

 

Total

  
  

 

The underwriters are offering the ADSs subject to their acceptance of the ADSs from us and the selling shareholders and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the ADSs offered by this prospectus are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated, severally and not jointly, to take and pay for all of the ADSs offered by this prospectus if any such ADSs are taken, other than the ADSs covered by the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares described below.

The underwriters initially propose to offer part of the ADSs directly to the public at the public offering price listed on the cover of this prospectus and part of the ADSs to certain dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of US$             per ADS under the public offering price. After the initial offering of the ADSs, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the underwriters.

Certain of the underwriters are expected to make offers and sales both inside and outside the United States through their respective selling agents. Any offers or sales in the United States will be conducted by broker-dealers registered with the SEC. Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C. will offer ADSs in the United States through its registered broker-dealer affiliate in the United States, Goldman, Sachs & Co.

China Renaissance Securities (Hong Kong) Limited is not a broker-dealer registered with the SEC and therefore may not make sales of any of our ADSs in the United States or to U.S. persons. China Renaissance Securities (Hong Kong) Limited has agreed that it does not intend to and will not offer or sell any of our ADSs in the United States or to U.S. persons in connection with this offering.

Option to Purchase Additional ADSs

[We and the selling shareholders] have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an aggregate of             additional ADSs from [us and             ADSs from the selling shareholders] at the offering price listed on the cover of this prospectus, less underwriters discounts and commissions. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter will become severally obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase additional ADSs approximately proportionate to each underwriter’s initial amount reflected in the table above.

 

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Commissions and Expenses

Total underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters represent       % of the total amount of the offering. The following table shows the per ADS and total underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by us and the selling shareholders. Such amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.

 

            Total  
     Per ADS      No Exercise      Full Exercise  

Discounts and commissions paid by us

   US$                    US$                    US$                

Discounts and commissions paid by the selling shareholders

   US$                    US$                    US$                

Lock-Up Agreements

We have agreed that, without the prior written consent of the representatives on behalf of the underwriters, we will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus, (i) issue, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of directly or indirectly, any ordinary shares or ADSs or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such ordinary shares or ADSs or enter into a transaction which would have the same effect; (ii) enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the ordinary shares or ADSs; (iii) establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position in the ordinary shares or ADSs within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act; (iv) file any registration statement with the SEC relating to the offering of any ordinary shares, ADSs or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ordinary shares or ADSs; or (v) publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, in each case regardless of whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of ordinary shares, ADSs, or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The restrictions described in the preceding paragraph do not apply to (A) the sale of the ADSs and the ordinary shares represented by such ADSs in this offering; (B) the issuance of ordinary shares or the grant of options to purchase ordinary shares under our share incentive plan existing on the date of this prospectus; or (C) the issuance by us of ordinary shares upon the exercise of an option or a warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date of this prospectus of which the underwriters have been advised in writing or which is otherwise described in this prospectus.

[Each of our directors, executive officers, all existing shareholders and option holders] has agreed that, without the prior written consent of the representatives on behalf of the underwriters, it will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus, (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of directly or indirectly, any ordinary shares or ADSs or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such ordinary shares or ADSs, (ii) enter into a transaction which would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the ordinary shares or ADSs or any of our securities that are substantially similar to the ADSs or ordinary shares, or any options or warrants to purchase any of the ADSs or ordinary shares, or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or that represent the right to receive the ADSs or ordinary shares, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired, owned directly by it or with respect to which it has beneficial ownership within the rules and regulations of the SEC, whether any of these transaction is to be settled by delivery of ordinary shares or ADSs or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or (iii) publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge, or disposition, or enter into any such transaction, swap, hedge, or other arrangement. The restrictions described above do not apply to (A) the sale of ordinary shares or the ADSs and the ordinary shares represented by such ADSs in this offering, if any, or (B) transfers pursuant to gifts, by will or intestacy where each transferee signs and delivers a similar lock-up agreement.

In addition, [each of our directors, executive officers, existing shareholders and certain option holders] has agreed that, without the prior written consent of the representatives on behalf of the underwriters, it will not,

 

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during the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any ordinary shares or ADSs or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ordinary shares or ADSs.

[NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market] Listing

We have applied to have our ADSs listed on the [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market] under the symbol “JMEI.”

Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids

In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell ADSs in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of ADSs than they are required to purchase in the offering. “Covered” short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional ADSs in the offering. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional ADSs or purchasing ADSs in the open market. In determining the source of ADSs to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of ADSs available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase additional ADSs pursuant to the option granted to them. “Naked” short sales are any sales in excess of such option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing ADSs in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the ADSs in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for, or purchases of, ADSs made by the underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the offering.

The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representatives have repurchased ADSs sold by, or for the account of, such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.

Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions, as well as other purchases by the underwriters for their own accounts, may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the ADSs, and together with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the ADSs. As a result, the price of the ADSs may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these activities are commenced, they are required to be conducted in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, and they may be discontinued at any time. These transactions may be effected on the [NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market], the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

Electronic Distribution

A prospectus in electronic format will be made available on the websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters or one or more securities dealers. One or more of the underwriters may distribute prospectuses electronically. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of ADSs for sale to their online brokerage account holders. ADSs to be sold pursuant to an Internet distribution will be allocated on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, ADSs may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell ADSs to online brokerage account holders.

Discretionary Sales

The underwriters do not intend sales to discretionary accounts to exceed five percent of the total number of ADSs offered.

Indemnification

We and the selling shareholders have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

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[Directed Share Program

At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale, at the initial public offering price, up to            of the ADSs for our directors, officers, employees, business associates and related persons. Any sale to these persons will be made by            through a directed share program. We do not know if these persons will choose to purchase all or any portion of these reserved ADSs, but any purchases they make will reduce the number of ADSs available for sale to the general public. Any reserved ADSs which are not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same basis as the ADSs being offered in this prospectus.]

Relationships

The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, principal investment, hedging, financing, investment research, market making, brokerage and other financial and non-financial activities and services. Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates may have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory, commercial and investment banking services and other services for us and to persons and entities with relationships with us, for which they received or will receive customary fees and commissions.

In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and instruments. Such investment and securities activities may involve securities and instruments of us and/or persons and entities with relationships with us. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also communicate independent investment recommendations, market color or trading ideas and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such assets, securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they should acquire, long and/or short positions in such assets, securities and instruments.

China Renaissance Securities (Hong Kong) Limited and its affiliates have received, and may continue to receive from time to time in the future, compensation from our company for services they provided and will provide from time to time in the future, in each case, in normal course and on normal commercial terms. In addition, Mr. Fan Bao, the chief executive officer of China Renaissance Holdings Limited, the parent company of China Renaissance Securities (Hong Kong) Limited, is a member of the investment committee that holds voting and investment power over the shares in our company held by K2 Partners L.P. See “Principal and Selling Shareholders.”

Pricing of the Offering

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our ordinary shares or ADSs. The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiations between us and the representatives of the underwriters. Among the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price of the ADSs, in addition to prevailing market conditions, will be our historical performance, estimates of our business potential and earnings prospects, an assessment of our management and the consideration of the above factors in relation to market valuation of companies in related businesses.

Selling Restrictions

No action has been taken in any jurisdiction (except in the United States) that would permit a public offering of the ADSs, or the possession, circulation or distribution of this prospectus or any other material relating to us or the ADSs in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. Accordingly, the ADSs may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and neither this prospectus nor any other material or advertisements in connection with the ADSs may be distributed or published, in or from any country or jurisdiction except in compliance with any applicable laws, rules and regulations of any such country or jurisdiction.

 

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Australia. This document has not been lodged with the Australian Securities & Investments Commission and is only directed to certain categories of exempt persons. Accordingly, if you receive this document in Australia:

 

  (a) you confirm and warrant that you are either:

 

  (i) a “sophisticated investor” under section 708(8)(a) or (b) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) of Australia, or the Corporations Act;

 

  (ii) a “sophisticated investor” under section 708(8)(c) or (d) of the Corporations Act and that you have provided an accountant’s certificate to the company which complies with the requirements of section 708(8)(c)(i) or (ii) of the Corporations Act and related regulations before the offer has been made;

 

  (iii) a person associated with the company under section 708(12) of the Corporations Act; or

 

  (iv) “professional investor” within the meaning of section 708(11)(a) or (b) of the Corporations Act,

and to the extent that you are unable to confirm or warrant that you are an exempt sophisticated investor, associated person or professional investor under the Corporations Act any offer made to you under this document is void and incapable of acceptance.

 

  (b) you warrant and agree that you will not offer any of the ADSs issued to you pursuant to this document for resale in Australia within 12 months of those ADSs being issued unless any such resale offer is exempt from the requirement to issue a disclosure document under section 708 of the Corporations Act.

Canada. The ADSs may not be offered, sold or distributed, directly or indirectly, in any province or territory of Canada or to or for the benefit of any resident of any province or territory of Canada, except pursuant to an exemption from the requirement to file a prospectus in the province or territory of Canada in which such offer, sale or distribution is made, and only through a dealer duly registered under the applicable securities laws of that province or territory or in accordance with an exemption from the applicable registered dealer requirements.

Cayman Islands.  This prospectus does not constitute a public offer of the ADSs or ordinary shares, whether by way of sale or subscription, in the Cayman Islands. Each underwriter has represented and agreed that it has not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell, directly or indirectly, any ADSs or ordinary shares in the Cayman Islands.

Dubai International Finance Centre. This document relates to an Exempt Offer, as defined in the Offered Securities Rules module of the DFSA Rulebook, or the OSR, in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority. This document is intended for distribution only to Persons, as defined in the OSR, of a type specified in those rules. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other Person. The Dubai Financial Services Authority has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with Exempt Offers. The Dubai Financial Services Authority has not approved this document nor taken steps to verify the information set out in it, and has no responsibility for it. The ADSs to which this document relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the ADSs offered should conduct their own due diligence on the ADSs. If you do not understand the contents of this document you should consult an authorized financial adviser.

European Economic Area.  In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant Member State), each underwriter has represented and agreed that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the Relevant Implementation Date), it has not made and will not make an offer of the ADSs to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the ADSs which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate,

 

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approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except Relevant Member State at any time,

 

  (a) to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;

 

  (b) to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;

 

  (c) to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to containing the prior consent of the underwriters for any such offer; or

 

  (d) in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the company of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of ADSs to the public” in relation to any ADS in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the ADSs to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the ADSs, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.

Hong Kong.  The ADSs may not be offered or sold by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the ADSs may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to ADSs which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.

Israel. In the State of Israel, the ADSs offered hereby may not be offered to any person or entity other than the following:

 

  (a) a fund for joint investments in trust (i.e., mutual fund), as such term is defined in the Law for Joint Investments in Trust, 5754-1994, or a management company of such a fund;

 

  (b) a provident fund as defined in Section 47(a)(2) of the Income Tax Ordinance of the State of Israel, or a management company of such a fund;

 

  (c) an insurer, as defined in the Law for Oversight of Insurance Transactions, 5741-1981, a banking entity or satellite entity, as such terms are defined in the Banking Law (Licensing), 5741-1981, other than a joint services company, acting for their own account or for the account of investors of the type listed in Section 15A(b) of the Securities Law 1968;

 

  (d) a company that is licensed as a portfolio manager, as such term is defined in Section 8(b) of the Law for the Regulation of Investment Advisors and Portfolio Managers, 5755-1995, acting on its own account or for the account of investors of the type listed in Section 15A(b) of the Securities Law 1968;

 

  (e) a company that is licensed as an investment advisor, as such term is defined in Section 7(c) of the Law for the Regulation of Investment Advisors and Portfolio Managers, 5755-1995, acting on its own account;

 

  (f) a company that is a member of the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, acting on its own account or for the account of investors of the type listed in Section 15A(b) of the Securities Law 1968;

 

 

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  (g) an underwriter fulfilling the conditions of Section 56(c) of the Securities Law, 5728-1968;

 

  (h) a venture capital fund (defined as an entity primarily involved in investments in companies which, at the time of investment, (i) are primarily engaged in research and development or manufacture of new technological products or processes and (ii) involve above-average risk);

 

  (i) an entity primarily engaged in capital markets activities in which all of the equity owners meet one or more of the above criteria; and

 

  (j) an entity, other than an entity formed for the purpose of purchasing the ADSs in this offering, in which the shareholders equity (including pursuant to foreign accounting rules, international accounting regulations and U.S. generally accepted accounting rules, as defined in the Securities Law Regulations (Preparation of Annual Financial Statements), 1993) is in excess of NIS 250 million.

Any offeree of the ADSs offered hereby in the State of Israel shall be required to submit written confirmation that it falls within the scope of one of the above criteria. This prospectus will not be distributed or directed to investors in the State of Israel who do not fall within one of the above criteria.

Japan.  The underwriters will not offer or sell any of our ADSs directly or indirectly in Japan or to, or for the benefit of any Japanese person or to others, for re-offering or re-sale directly or indirectly in Japan or to any Japanese person, except in each case pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan and any other applicable laws and regulations of Japan. For purposes of this paragraph, “Japanese person” means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan.

Korea. The ADSs may not be offered, sold and delivered directly or indirectly, or offered or sold to any person for reoffering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Korea or to any resident of Korea except pursuant to the applicable laws and regulations of Korea, including the Korea Securities and Exchange Act and the Foreign Exchange Transaction Law and the decrees and regulations thereunder. The ADSs have not been registered with the Financial Services Commission of Korea for public offering in Korea. Furthermore, the ADSs may not be resold to Korean residents unless the purchaser of the ADSs complies with all applicable regulatory requirements (including but not limited to government approval requirements under the Foreign Exchange Transaction Law and its subordinate decrees and regulations) in connection with the purchase of the ADSs.

Kuwait. Unless all necessary approvals from the Kuwait Ministry of Commerce and Industry required by Law No. 31/1990 “Regulating the Negotiation of Securities and Establishment of Investment Funds”, its Executive Regulations and the various Ministerial Orders issued pursuant thereto or in connection therewith, have been given in relation to the marketing and sale of the ADSs, these may not be marketed, offered for sale, nor sold in the State of Kuwait. Neither this prospectus (including any related document), nor any of the information contained therein is intended to lead to the conclusion of any contract of whatsoever nature within Kuwait.

People’s Republic of China.  This prospectus may not be circulated or distributed in the PRC and the ADSs may not be offered or sold, and will not offer or sell to any person for re-offering or resale directly or indirectly to any resident of the PRC except pursuant to applicable laws and regulations of the PRC. For the purpose of this paragraph, PRC does not include Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.

Qatar. In the State of Qatar, the offer contained herein is made on an exclusive basis to the specifically intended recipient thereof, upon that person’s request and initiative, for personal use only and shall in no way be construed as a general offer for the sale of securities to the public or an attempt to do business as a bank, an investment company or otherwise in the State of Qatar. This prospectus and the underlying securities have not been approved or licensed by the Qatar Central Bank or the Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority or any other regulator in the State of Qatar. The information contained in this prospectus shall only be shared with any third parties in Qatar on a need to know basis for the purpose of evaluating the contained offer. Any distribution of this prospectus by the recipient to third parties in Qatar beyond the terms hereof is not permitted and shall be at the liability of such recipient.

 

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Saudi Arabia. This prospectus may not be distributed in the Kingdom except to such persons as are permitted under the Offers of Securities Regulations issued by the Capital Market Authority. The Capital Market Authority does not make any representation as to the accuracy or completeness of this prospectus, and expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss arising from, or incurred in reliance upon, any part of this prospectus. Prospective purchasers of the securities offered hereby should conduct their own due diligence on the accuracy of the information relating to the securities. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus you should consult an authorized financial adviser.

Singapore.  This prospectus or any other offering material relating to our ADSs has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore under the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore, or the SFA. Accordingly, the underwriters have severally represented, warranted and agreed that (a) they have not offered or sold any of our ADSs or caused our ADSs to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase and it will not offer or sell any of our ADSs or cause the ADSs to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, and (b) they have not circulated or distributed, and they will not circulate or distribute, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of our ADSs, whether directly or indirectly, to the public or any member of the public in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor as specified in Section 274 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275 of the SFA) and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

Switzerland. The ADSs may not be offered or sold to any investors in Switzerland other than on a non-public basis. This prospectus does not constitute a prospectus within the meaning of Article 652a and Art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations (Schweizerisches Obligationenrecht). Neither this offering nor the ADSs have been or will be approved by any Swiss regulatory authority.

Taiwan. The ADSs have not been and will not be registered or filed with, or approved by, the Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan pursuant to relevant securities laws and regulations and may not be offered or sold in Taiwan through a public offering or in circumstances which constitute an offer within the meaning of the Securities and Exchange Act of Taiwan or relevant laws and regulations that require a registration, filing or approval of the Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan. No person or entity in Taiwan has been authorized to offer or sell the ADSs in Taiwan.

United Arab Emirates. The ADSs have not been offered or sold, and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in the United Arab Emirates, except: (1) in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations of the United Arab Emirates; and (2) through persons or corporate entities authorized and licensed to provide investment advice and/or engage in brokerage activity and/or trade in respect of foreign securities in the United Arab Emirates. The information contained in this prospectus does not constitute a public offer of securities in the United Arab Emirates in accordance with the Commercial Companies Law (Federal Law No. 8 of 1984 (as amended)) or otherwise and is not intended to be a public offer and is addressed only to persons who are sophisticated investors.

United Kingdom. This prospectus is only being distributed to and is only directed at: (1) persons who are outside the United Kingdom; (2) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”); or (3) high net worth companies, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons falling within (1)-(3) together being referred to as “relevant persons”). The ADSs are only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire the ADSs will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this prospectus or any of its contents.

 

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EXPENSES RELATED TO THIS OFFERING

Set forth below is an itemization of the total expenses, excluding underwriting discount, that we expect to incur in connection with this offering. With the exception of the SEC registration fee, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, filing fee, and the NYSE market entry and listing fee, all amounts are estimates.

 

SEC Registration Fee

   $                

FINRA Fee

  

[NYSE/NASDAQ Global Market] Market Entry and Listing Fee

  

Printing Expenses

  

Legal Fees and Expenses

  

Accounting Fees and Expenses

  

Miscellaneous

  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $     
  

 

 

 

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

We are being represented by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to certain legal matters as to United States federal securities and New York State law. The underwriters are being represented by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP with respect to certain legal matters as to United States federal securities and New York State law. The validity of the ordinary shares represented by the ADSs offered in this offering will be passed upon for us by Maples and Calder. Certain legal matters as to PRC law will be passed upon for us by Fangda Partners and for the underwriters by King & Wood Mallesons. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP may rely upon Maples and Calder with respect to matters governed by Cayman Islands law and Fangda Partners with respect to matters governed by PRC law. Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP may rely upon King & Wood Mallesons with respect to matters governed by PRC law.

 

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EXPERTS

The financial statements as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

The registered business address of PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP is 6/F DBS Bank Tower, 1318, Lu Jia Zui Ring Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We have filed a registration statement, including relevant exhibits, with the SEC on Form F-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the underlying ordinary shares represented by the ADSs to be sold in this offering. We have also filed a related registration statement on Form F-6 with the SEC to register the ADSs. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement on Form F-1, does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement. You should read our registration statements and their exhibits and schedules for further information with respect to us and our ADSs.

Immediately upon the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form F-1 of which this prospectus forms a part, we will become subject to periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to foreign private issuers. Accordingly, we will be required to file reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and other information with the SEC. All information filed with the SEC can be obtained over the internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC.

 

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JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page

Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2013

   F-3

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the Years Ended December  31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity/(Deficit) for the Years Ended December  31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

   F-6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

   F-7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-8~F-39

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Jumei International Holding Limited:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss), shareholders’ equity/(deficit) and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Jumei International Holding Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”) at December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Group management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP

Beijing, the People’s Republic of China

March 20, 2014, except for Note 18, which is as of April 11, 2014

 

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JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data and per share data)

 

     As of December 31,  
         2012          2013      2013  
     US$      US$     

US$
(Pro-forma unaudited)

(Note 17)

 

ASSETS

        

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     29,964         111,402         111,402   

Short-term investments

     3,977         4,100         4,100   

Accounts receivable, net

     1,454         2,807         2,807   

Amount due from related parties (Note 16)

     1,339         —           —     

Inventories

     14,748         32,653         32,653   

Advances to suppliers

     3,288         22,343         22,343   

Prepayments and other current assets

     9,725         9,289         9,289   

Deferred tax assets

     172         292         292   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     64,667         182,886         182,886   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

        

Property, equipment and software, net

     2,015         5,394         5,394   

Intangible assets, net

     57         36         36   

Goodwill

     2,320         2,320         2,320   

Deferred tax assets

     1,985         2,706         2,706   

Other non-current assets

     144         1,969         1,969   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     6,521         12,425         12,425   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     71,188         195,311         195,311   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities (including amounts of the consolidated VIE without recourse to the primary beneficiary of US$15,010 and US$23,129, as of December 31, 2012, and 2013 respectively. Note 1)

        

Accounts payable

     38,592         88,766         88,766   

Amount due to related parties (Note 16)

     —          
280
  
     280   

Advances from customers

     5,529         4,506         4,506   

Tax payable

     3,998         16,264         16,264   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     4,838         9,835         9,835   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     52,957         119,651         119,651   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

        

Business acquisition payable

     635         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     635         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     53,592         119,651         119,651   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data and per share data)

 

     As of December 31,  
         2012          2013      2013  
     US$      US$     

US$
(Pro-forma unaudited)

(Note 17)

 

Mezzanine Equity

        

Series A-1 Redeemable Preferred Shares (US$0.00025 par value, 14,474,377 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2013. Redemption value of US$799 as of December 31, 2012 and 2013; Liquidation value of US$457 as of December 31, 2012 and 2013. None outstanding on a pro-forma basis as of December 31, 2013.)

     589         647         —     

Series A-2 Redeemable Preferred Shares (US$0.00025 par value, 26,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2013. Redemption value of US$11,375 as of December 31, 2012 and 2013; Liquidation value of US$6,500 as of December 31, 2012 and 2013. None outstanding on a pro-forma basis as of December 31, 2013.)

     7,922         8,854         —     

Series B Redeemable Preferred Shares (US$0.00025 par value, 7,428,571 shares authorized, 5,571,428 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2013. Redemption value of US$9,000 as of December 31, 2012 and 2013; Liquidation value of US$6,000 as of December 31, 2012 and 2013. None outstanding on a pro-forma basis as of December 31, 2013.)

     6,878         7,683         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total mezzanine equity

     15,389         17,184         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

        

Ordinary shares (US$0.00025 par value, 152,097,052 shares authorized, 79,124,394 shares issued and outstanding as at December 31, 2012 and 2013, and 125,170,199 shares outstanding on a pro-forma basis as of December 31, 2013)

     20         20         32   

Additional paid-in capital

     270         32,652         49,824   

Statutory reserves

     289         449         449   

Retained earnings

     1,612         24,238         24,238   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     16         1,117         1,117   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     2,207         58,476         75,660   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders’ equity

     71,188         195,311         195,311   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data and per share data)

 

   

For the Year Ended December 31,

 
    2011     2012     2013  
    US$     US$     US$  

Net revenues:

     

Merchandise sales

    3,307        209,059        413,050   

Marketplace services

    18,481        24,165        69,946   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net revenues

    21,788        233,224        482,996   

Cost of revenues

    (2,788     (148,541     (283,317
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

    19,000        84,683        199,679   

Operating expenses:

     

Fulfillment expenses

    (11,842     (28,884     (59,228

Marketing expenses

    (9,348     (36,484     (52,151

Technology and content expenses

    (739     (4,416     (10,023

General and administrative expenses

    (1,431     (4,761     (40,013
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    (23,360     (74,545     (161,415
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) from operations

    (4,360     10,138        38,264   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income/(expenses):

     

Interest income

    6        199        916   

Other income/(expense), net

    (150     (93     127   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before tax

    (4,504     10,244        39,307   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax benefit/(expenses)

    475        (2,140     (14,303
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

    (4,029     8,104        25,004   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accretion to preferred share redemption value

    (716     (1,688     (1,795

Income allocation to participating preferred shares

    —          (1,292     (7,403
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders

    (4,745     5,124        15,806   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

    (4,029     8,104        25,004   

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil tax

    49        37        1,101   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income/(loss)

    (3,980     8,141        26,105   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) per share

     

- Basic

    (0.12     0.10        0.27   

- Diluted

    (0.12     0.06        0.19   

Weighted average share outstanding used in computing net income/(loss) per share

     

- Basic

    40,644,779        50,070,659        59,475,739   

- Diluted

    40,644,779        83,672,986        83,196,788   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY/(DEFICIT)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data and per share data)

 

     Ordinary shares      Additional
paid-in Capital
    Statutory
reserves
     Retained earnings/
(Accumulated deficit)
    Accumulated
Other comprehensive
income/(loss)
    Total  
     Shares      Amount              
            US$      US$     US$      US$     US$     US$  

Balance as of December 31, 2010

     79,124,394         20         474        —           (486     (70     (62

Net loss

     —           —           —          —           (4,029     —          (4,029

Share-based compensation

     —           —           207        —           —          —          207   

Redeemable Preferred Shares redemption value accretion

     —           —           (716     —           —          —          (716

Appropriations to statutory reserves

     —           —           —          39         (39     —          —     

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of nil tax

     —           —           —          —           —          49        49   

Others

     —           —           41        —           —          —          41   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

     79,124,394         20         6        39         (4,554     (21     (4,510
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     —           —           —          —           8,104        —          8,104   

Share-based compensation

     —           —           264        —           —          —          264   

Redeemable Preferred Shares redemption value accretion

     —           —           —          —           (1,688     —          (1,688

Appropriations to statutory reserves

     —           —           —          250         (250     —          —     

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of nil tax

     —           —           —          —           —          37        37   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

     79,124,394         20         270        289         1,612        16        2,207   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     —           —           —          —           25,004        —          25,004   

Share-based compensation

     —           —           32,792        —           —          —          32,792   

Redeemable Preferred Shares redemption value accretion

     —           —           —          —           (1,795     —          (1,795

Repurchase of vested options

     —           —           (410     —           (423     —          (833

Appropriations to statutory reserves

     —           —           —          160         (160     —          —     

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of nil tax

     —           —           —          —           —          1,101        1,101   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2013

     79,124,394         20         32,652        449         24,238        1,117        58,476   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data and per share data)

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
             2011                     2012                 2013      
     US$     US$     US$  
                    

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income/(loss)

     (4,029     8,104        25,004   

Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Share-based compensation

     207        264        32,792   

Inventory write-down

     18        395        527   

Depreciation and amortization expenses

     169        697        1,329   

Deferred tax income

     (1,826     (280     (762

Foreign exchange loss

     53        8        58   

Disposal of property, equipment and software

     —          —          69   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition:

      

Accounts receivable, net

     (3,206     1,881        (1,197

Amount due from related parties

     —          (1,333     1,383   

Inventories

     575        (15,052     (17,706

Advance to suppliers

     (5     (3,269     (18,659

Prepayments and other assets

     (934     (8,239     108   

Accounts payable

     273        37,459        48,004   

Amount due to related parties

     —          —          160   

Advance from customers

     2,534        2,702        (1,285

Tax payable

     2,577        930        11,897   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     1,585        3,093        3,084   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities

     (2,009     27,360        84,806   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows used in investing activities:

      

Purchases of short term investments

     —          (3,960     (4,975

Maturity of short term investment

     —          —          4,975   

Purchases of property, equipment and software

     (595     (2,124     (4,643

Business acquisition payment, net of cash acquired

     (1,432     (517     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (2,027     (6,601     (4,643
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Issuance of Series A-2 Redeemable Preferred Shares

     4,500        —          —     

Issuance of Series B Redeemable Preferred Shares

     6,000        —          —     

Issuance cost of Redeemable Preferred Shares

     (360     —          —     

Repurchase of vested options

     —          —          (833
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

     10,140        —          (833
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     50        88        2,108   

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     6,154        20,847        81,438   

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

     2,963        9,117        29,964   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

     9,117        29,964        111,402   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

      

Cash paid for income taxes

     —          1,466        6,993   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data and per share data)

1. Organization and principal activities

Jumei International Holding Limited (the “Company”), through its consolidated subsidiaries and variable interest entity (“VIE”) and VIE’s subsidiary (collectively referred to as the “Group”) is primarily engaged in the operation to sell or to facilitate third party merchants to sell beauty products, apparel and other lifestyle products in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC” or “China”) on its website Jumei.com and through its mobile application.

The Group generates merchandise sales which is when the Group acts as principal for the direct sales of beauty products to customers. Additionally, the Group generates marketplace services revenue which is when the Group acts as the service provider for other vendors and charges third-party merchant fees for the sale of beauty products, apparel and other life style products, through the Group’s internet platform.

The details of the subsidiaries, VIE and the subsidiary of the VIE as of December 31, 2013 are set out below:

 

Direct subsidiaries

   Equity interest held  

Place and date of incorporation

Jumei Hong Kong Limited (“Jumei Hong Kong”)

   100%   Hong Kong, September, 2010

Shanghai Paddy Commerce and Trade Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Paddy”)

   100%   China, June 19, 2012

Beijing Silvia Technology Service Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Jumei”)

   100%   China, March 4, 2011

Chengdu Jumei Youpin Science and Technology Co., Ltd. (“Chengdu Jumei”)

   100%   China, July 19, 2012

Tianjin Qianmei International Trading Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin Qianmei”) (Formerly known as Tianjin Darren Trading Co., Ltd.)

   100%   China, March 25, 2013

Tianjin Cyril Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin Cyril”)

   100%   China, March 22, 2013

Tianjin Venus Technology Co., Ltd (“Tianjin Venus”)

   100%   China, December 30, 2013

Variable Interest Entities

   Equity interest
indirectly held
 

Place and date of incorporation or
acquisition

Reemake Media Co., Ltd. (“Reemake Media” or “VIE”)

   100%   China, August 5, 2009

Beijing Shengjinteng Network Science and Technology Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Shengjinteng”)

   100%   China, acquired on January 16, 2011

Prior to April 2011, the Group carried out its operations through Reemake Media, a PRC entity incorporated in August 2009 by the Group’s founders. In January 2011, Reemake Media acquired 100% of the equity interests in Beijing Shengjinteng Network Science and Technology Co., Ltd., or Beijing Shengjinteng.

In August 2010, the Company was incorporated by Reemake Media’s shareholders under the laws of the Cayman Islands as the holding company of the Group in order to facilitate international financing. In September 2010, the Company established a wholly-owned Hong Kong subsidiary, Jumei Hong Kong Limited to be the intermediate holding company. In March 2011, Jumei Hong kong Limited established a wholly-owned PRC subsidiary, Jumei Youpin (Beijing) Science and Technology Services Co., Ltd., or Beijing Jumei, which was a wholly foreign owned enterprise (“WOFE”) and subsequently was renamed as Beijing Silvia Technology Service Co., Ltd.

Through Beijing Jumei, the Group obtained control over Reemake Media in April 2011 by entering into a series of contractual arrangements with Reemake Media and the shareholders of Reemake Media. The above series of transactions were accounted for as a reorganization of the Group (“Reorganization”) which was in a manner similar to a pooling of interest with assets and liabilities at their historical amounts in the Group’s

 

F-8


Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

1. Organization and principal activities (continued)

 

consolidated financial statements. As such, the Group’s consolidated financial statements were prepared as if the current corporate structure had been in existence for all period presented.

Variable interest entities

In order to comply with the PRC laws and regulations which prohibit foreign control of companies involved in the provision of internet content, the Group operates its website and provides online sales in the PRC through its VIE, Reemake Media. The equity interests of Reemake Media are legally held by certain shareholders of the Company (“Nominee Shareholders”). The Company obtained control over Reemake Media through Beijing Jumei in April 2011 by entering into a series of contractual arrangements with Reemake Media and the Nominee Shareholders of Reemake Media. These Contractual Agreements include a Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement, an Exclusive Consulting and Service Agreement, an Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement and an Equity Pledge Agreement (“Contractual Agreements”). As a result of these contractual Arrangements, the Group maintains the ability to exercise effective control over Reemake Media, receive substantially all of the economic benefits and have an exclusive option to purchase all or part of the equity interests in Reemake Media when and to the extent permitted by PRC law at the minimum price possible. The Group concluded that Reemake Media is the VIE of the Group, of which the WOFE is the primary beneficiary. As such, the Group consolidated the financial results of Reemake Media in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 2(a) to the consolidated financial statements for the principles of consolidation.

The following is a summary of the Contractual Agreements:

•     Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement

On April 8, 2011, Beijing Jumei, Reemake Media and the shareholders of Reemake Media entered into a shareholders’ voting rights agreement. Pursuant to the shareholders’ voting rights agreement, each of the shareholders of Reemake Media appointed Beijing Jumei’s designated person as their attorney-in-fact to exercise all shareholder rights, including, but not limited to, attending the shareholders’ meeting, voting all matters of Reemake Media requiring shareholder approval, appointing or removing directors and executive officers, and disposing of all or part of the shareholder’s equity interests in Reemake Media. Through this agreement, Beijing Jumei has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact Reemake Media including appointing key management, setting up budgets and policies, transferring profits or assets out of Reemake Media, and setting the price for the services provided to Reemake Media. The shareholders’ voting rights agreement will remain in force for an unlimited term, unless all the parties to the agreement mutually agree to terminate the agreement in writing.

•     Exclusive Consulting and Service Agreement

Under the exclusive consulting and services agreement between Beijing Jumei and Reemake Media, dated April 8, 2011, Beijing Jumei has the exclusive right to provide to Reemake Media consulting and services related to all technologies needed for Reemake Media’s business. Beijing Jumei owns the exclusive intellectual property rights created as a result of the performance of this agreement. Reemake Media agrees to pay Beijing Jumei an annual service fee. In addition, Beijing Jumei may provide other technology services specified by Reemake Media from time to time, and charge Reemake Media for the services. This agreement will remain effective for an unlimited term, unless Beijing Jumei and Reemake Media mutually agree to terminate the agreement in writing, or the agreement is required to be terminated by applicable PRC laws. Reemake Media is not permitted to terminate the agreement in any event unless required by applicable laws.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

1. Organization and principal activities (continued)

 

•     Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement

On April 8, 2011, Beijing Jumei, Reemake Media and the shareholders of Reemake Media entered into an exclusive purchase option agreement. Pursuant to the exclusive purchase option agreement, each of the shareholders of Reemake Media irrevocably granted Beijing Jumei an exclusive option to purchase, or have its designated person, to purchase, at its discretion, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or part of the shareholders’ equity interests in Reemake Media. The purchase price was set equal the amount that the shareholders contributed to Reemake Media as registered capital for the equity interests to be purchased, or be the lowest price permitted by applicable PRC law. In addition, Reemake Media granted Beijing Jumei an exclusive option to purchase, or have its designated person, to purchase, at its discretion, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or part of Reemake Media’s assets at the lowest price permitted by applicable PRC law. Without the prior written consent of Beijing Jumei, Reemake Media may not increase or decrease the registered capital, dispose of its assets, terminate any material contract or enter into any contract that is in conflict with its material contracts, appoint or remove any management members, distribute dividends to the shareholders, guarantee its continuance, amend its articles of association or provide any loans to any third parties. The shareholders of Reemake Media agree that, without the prior written consent of Beijing Jumei, they will not transfer or otherwise dispose of their equity interests in Reemake Media or create or allow any encumbrance on the equity interests.

•     Equity Pledge Agreement

On April 8, 2011, Beijing Jumei, Reemake Media and the shareholders of Reemake Media entered into an equity pledge agreements, as amended on August 6, 2011. Pursuant to the equity pledge agreements, each of the shareholders of Reemake Media pledged all of their equity interests in Reemake Media to guarantee their and Reemake Media’s performance of their obligations under the contractual arrangements including, but not limited to, the exclusive consulting and services agreement, exclusive purchase option agreement and shareholders’ voting rights agreement. If Reemake Media or its shareholders breach their contractual obligations under these agreements, Beijing Jumei, as pledgee, will have the right to dispose of the pledged equity interests or to transfer the pledged equity interests to any person designated by Beijing Jumei. The shareholders of Reemake Media agree that, during the term of the equity pledge agreements, they will not dispose of the pledged equity interests or create or allow any encumbrance on the pledged equity interests, and they also agree that Beijing Jumei’s rights relating to the equity pledges shall not be prejudiced by the legal actions of the shareholders, their successors or their designatees. During the term of the equity pledge agreements, Beijing Jumei has the right to receive all of the dividends and profits distributed on the pledged equity interests. The equity pledges will become effective on the date when the pledge of equity interests contemplated in these agreements are registered with the relevant administration for industry and commerce in accordance with the PRC Property Rights Law and will remain effective until Reemake Media and its shareholders discharge all their obligations under the contractual arrangements. The Group has completed the registration of the equity pledges with the relevant office of the administration for industry and commerce in accordance with the PRC Property Rights Law.

On January 24, 2014, the Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement, the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement and the Equity Pledge Agreements relating to Reemake Media were amended and restated to reflect the change of Nominee Shareholders’ holding in the VIE entity. No other material terms or conditions of these agreements were changed or altered. There was no impact to the Group’s effective control over Reemake Media and the Group continued to consolidate Reemake Media.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

1. Organization and principal activities (continued)

 

Risks in relation to the VIE structure

The following are financial statement amounts and balances of the Group’s consolidating the VIE and the VIE’s subsidiary as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.

 

    

As of December 31,

 
     2012      2013  
     US$     

US$

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     9,723         29,170   

Short-term investments

     3,977         4,100   

Accounts receivable, net

     567         1,243   

Amount due from related parties (Note 16)

     1,339         —     

Inventories

     5,063         2,300   

Advances to suppliers

     39         7,418   

Prepayments and other current assets

     7,800         2,263   

Total deferred tax assets

     444         594   

Property, equipment and software, net

     1,502         4,627   

Other non-current assets

     144         1,969   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     30,598         53,684   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accounts payable

     7,105         10,482   

Amount due to related parties

     —           280   

Amount due to the companies of the Group

     17,999         27,341   

Advances from customers

     711         —     

Taxes payable

     3,208         5,488   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     3,986         6,879   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     33,009         50,470   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2011     2012     2013  
     US$     US$     US$  

Total net revenue

     5,688        172,949        119,235   

Net income/(loss)

     (4,077     1,855        3,097   

Net cash provided by in operating activities

     2,194        12,466        15,062   

Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities

     (331     (5,594     4,385   

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     1,863        6,872        19,447   

In accordance with the contractual arrangements, Beijing Jumei has the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the VIE and the VIE’s subsidiary, including appointing key management, setting up budgets and policies, and transferring profit or assets out of the VIE and the VIE’s subsidiary at its discretion. Therefore, Beijing Jumei considers that it has the right to receive benefits from the VIE and the VIE’s subsidiary and there is no asset in the VIE and the VIE’s subsidiary that can be used only to settle obligations of the VIE and the VIE’s subsidiary except for registered capitals of the VIE and the VIE’s subsidiary amounting to US$184 and US$184 as of December 31, 2012 and 2013. As Reemake Media is incorporated as a limited liability company under the PRC Company Law, the creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of Beijing Jumei for all the liabilities of Reemake Media and Beijing Jumei does not have the obligation to assume the liabilities of Reemake Media.

 

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

1. Organization and principal activities (continued)

 

The Group has determined that the contractual arrangements among the Beijing Jumei, Reemake Media and its shareholders are in compliance with PRC laws and are legally enforceable. However, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit the Group’s ability to enforce these contractual arrangements and if the shareholders of Reemake Media were to reduce their interest in the Group, their interests may diverge from that of the Group and that may potentially increase the risk that they would seek to act contrary to the contractual terms.

The Group’s ability to control Reemake Media also depends on the right under the Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement to vote on all matters requiring shareholder approval in Reemake Media. As noted above, the Group believes the Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement is legally enforceable but may not be as effective as direct equity ownership.

If the legal structure and contractual arrangements were found to be in violation of any existing PRC laws and regulations, the PRC government could:

 

  revoke the Group’s business and operating licenses;

 

  require the Group to discontinue or restrict operations;

 

  restrict the Group’s right to collect revenues;

 

  block the Group’s websites;

 

  require the Group to restructure the operations in such a way as to compel the Group to establish a new enterprise, re-apply for the necessary licenses or relocate our businesses, staff and assets;

 

  impose additional conditions or requirements with which the Group may not be able to comply; or

 

  take other regulatory or enforcement actions against the Group that could be harmful to the Group’s business.

The imposition of any of these penalties may result in a material and adverse effect on the Group’s ability to conduct the Group’s business. In addition, if the imposition of any of these penalties causes the Group to lose the right to direct the activities of Reemake Media or the right to receive their economic benefits, the Group would no longer be able to consolidate Reemake Media and its subsidiary. The Group believe the likelihood of loss in respect of the Group’s current ownership structure or the contractual arrangements with the VIE and its subsidiary is remote.

There is no VIE where the Group has variable interest but is not the primary beneficiary. Currently there is no contractual arrangement that could require the Group to provide additional financial support to the VIE.

 

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JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

2. Principal Accounting Policies

(a) Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries, the VIE and the VIE’s subsidiary for which the Company is the ultimate primary beneficiary and has control through contracts.

Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors. A VIE is an entity in which the Company, or its subsidiary, through contractual arrangements, exercise effective control over, bears the risks of, and enjoys the rewards normally associated with ownership of the entity, and therefore the Company or its subsidiary is the primary beneficiary of the entity.

All transactions and balances among the Company, its subsidiaries, the VIE and VIE’s subsidiary have been eliminated upon consolidation.

(b) Use of estimates

The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with the U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Significant accounting estimates and assumptions reflected in the Group’s consolidated financial statements mainly include consolidation of the VIE, gross versus net revenue recognition, sales returns, vendor incentives, share-based compensation, uncertain tax positions, realization of deferred tax, fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business acquisition, assessment for impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, inventory valuation for excess and obsolete inventories and lower of cost and market of inventories. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates.

(c) Foreign currency translation

The Group uses United States dollar (“US$”) as its reporting currency. The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiary incorporated in Hong Kong is US$, while the functional currency of the other entities in the Group is Renminbi (“RMB”). In the consolidated financial statements, the financial information of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries, the VIE and the VIE’s subsidiary, which use RMB as their functional currency, have been translated into US$. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates on the balance sheet date, equity amounts are translated at historical exchange rates, and revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rate for the periods. Translation adjustments arising from these are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments and are shown as a component of other comprehensive income or loss in the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity/ (deficit). Total foreign currency translation adjustment incomes, net of tax, were US$49, US$37 and US$1,101 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 respectively.

Foreign currency transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

2. Principal Accounting Policies (continued)

 

balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. Total exchange losses were US$53, US$8 and US$58 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 respectively.

(d) Fair value

Financial assets and liabilities of the Group primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, net, amount due from related parties, prepayments and other current asset, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities. As of December 31, 2012 and 2013, the carrying values of these financial instruments approximated to their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.

Fair value is an exit price, representing the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability.

The Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure . ASC 820-10 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Although the adoption of ASC 820 did not impact the Group’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, ASC 820 requires additional disclosures to be provided on fair value measurement.

ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2—Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity.

ASC 820 describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1) market approach; (2) income approach and (3) cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an asset.

(e) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents represent cash on hand and demand deposits, which have original maturities of three months or less and are readily convertible to known amounts of cash.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

2. Principal Accounting Policies (continued)

 

(f) Short-term investments

Short-term investments comprise of the time deposits placed with banks with original maturities longer than three months but less than one year.

(g) Accounts receivable, net

Accounts receivable, net is carried at realizable value. The Group considers many factors in assessing the collectability of its receivables, such as, the age of the amounts due, the customer’s payment history and credit-worthiness. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded in the period in which a loss is determined to be probable. Accounts receivable, net balances are written off after all collection efforts have been exhausted. No significant bad debt losses have been incurred historically.

(h) Inventories

Inventories consisting of products available for sell, are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost of inventory is determined using the weighted average cost method. Inventory reserve is recorded to write down the cost of inventory to the estimated market value due to slow-moving merchandise and damaged goods, which is dependent upon factors such as historical and forecasted consumer demand, and promotional environment. The Group takes ownership, risks and rewards of the products purchased. Write downs are recorded in cost of revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss).

(i) Property, equipment and software, net

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Property, equipment and software are depreciated over the estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

Classification

  

Estimated useful lives

Electronic equipment

   3 years

Servers

   4 years

Office furniture, Vehicles & logistics equipment

   5 years

Leasehold improvement

   Shorter of expected lives of leasehold improvements and lease term

Software

   5 years

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. The gain or loss on the disposal of property, equipment and software is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant assets and is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss).

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

2. Principal Accounting Policies (continued)

 

(j) Intangible assets, net

The Group performs valuation of the intangible assets arising from business acquisition to determine the relative fair value to be assigned to each asset acquired. The acquired intangible assets are recognized and measured at fair value and are expensed or amortized using the straight-line approach over the assets estimated economic useful lives as follows:

 

     Estimated average useful lives  

Domain names and non-compete agreements

     2 years   

Customer relationship

     5 years   

Amortization expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 were US$119, US$122 and US$21, respectively.

(k) Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in a business acquisition.

Goodwill is not depreciated or amortized but is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of December 31, and in between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change that could indicate that the asset might be impaired. Commencing in September 2011, in accordance with the FASB revised guidance on “Testing of Goodwill for Impairment,” a company first has the option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the company decides, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is mandatory. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The quantitative impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of each reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss equal to the difference between the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill and the carrying amount of goodwill will be recorded. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit. The judgment in estimating the fair value of reporting units includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates and making other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each reporting unit. As of December 31, 2012 and 2013, the Group performed the qualitative analysis for the goodwill arising from the acquisition of Beijing Shengjinteng taking into consideration the events and circumstances, such as macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance and growth, in addition to other entity-specific factors. As a result of the assessment performed, the Group determined that based on the above mentioned qualitative factors, the carrying value of the reporting unit was not more likely than not greater than its fair value and it was not necessary to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test. The Group further concluded that no impairment of goodwill existed at December 31, 2011, 2012 or 2013.

(l) Impairment of long-lived assets

Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Group had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the impairment for the long-lived assets by comparing the carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to result

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

2. Principal Accounting Policies (continued)

 

from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets over its fair value. No impairment charge was recognized for the periods presented.

(m) Leases

Each lease is classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease. For the lessee, a lease is a capital lease if any of the following conditions exist: a) ownership is transferred to the lessee by the end of the lease term, b) there is a bargain purchase option, c) the lease term is at least 75% of the property’s estimated remaining economic life or d) the present value of the minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term is 90% or more of the fair value of the leased property to the leaser at the inception date. A capital lease is accounted for as if there was an acquisition of an asset and an incurrence of an obligation at the inception of the lease. All other leases are accounted for as operating leases. The Group had no capital leases for any of the periods presented.

(n) Revenue recognition

Revenue comes primarily from merchandise sales and marketplace services. The Group generates revenues from merchandise sales when the Group acts as principal for the direct sales of beauty products to customers. The Group generates revenues from marketplace services when the Group acts as the service provider for other vendors and charges third-party merchant fees for the sales of their products, which include beauty products, apparel and other life style products, through the Group’s internet platform. All beauty products sales are fulfilled by the Group’s logistics centers, including those for which the Group acts as the service provider. For apparel and other lifestyle products sales of third-party merchants, the Group does not provide warehousing and shipping services. The Group collects cash from customers before or upon deliveries of products mainly through banks, third party online payment platforms or delivery companies. Cash collected from customers before product delivery is recognized as advances from customers first and then recognized as revenue upon deliveries and acceptances by customers.

Revenues from merchandise sales and marketplace services are recognized when the following four criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (3) the selling price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured.

The Group recognizes merchandise sales revenues upon acceptance of delivery of products by customers. Marketplace service revenues primarily consist of fees charged to third-party merchants for selling their products through our internet platform and fees for providing fulfillment services. The Group recognizes marketplace service revenues upon acceptances of deliveries by customers for sales that the Group provides fulfillment services or upon shipping by third party merchants for sales for which the Group doesn’t provide fulfillment services. For customer orders and cash collected from customers before delivery, the Group accounts for it in advance from customers.

The Group considers several factors in determining whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of product sales and related costs or the net amount earned as service fees. Generally, when the Group is the primary obligor in a transaction, is subject to substantial inventory risk, and has latitude in establishing prices, revenues are recorded at the gross sales price. If the Group does not have substantial inventory risk or latitude in establishing prices and amounts earned are determined using a predetermined service rate, the Group records the net amounts as marketplace service fees earned.

Sales allowances, which reduce revenues, are estimated using management’s best estimate based on historical experience. Revenues are recorded net of value-added taxes, business taxes and surcharges.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

2. Principal Accounting Policies (continued)

 

(o) Discount coupons and prepaid cards

The Group periodically provides discount coupons to its customers for use in purchases that require a minimum transaction value. Coupons may also be granted to customers to incentivize a current purchase or a future purchase. Discounts for purchases are treated as a reduction of revenue for the related transaction. The right to purchase discounted products in the future is not considered an element of an arrangement within the scope of the multiple-element arrangements guidance in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, as the right does not represent a significant and incremental customer discount. Discounts for future purchases, when accepted by the customer, are treated as a reduction of revenue when the future transaction is recognized. The Group also sells prepaid cards with discount. The discount is treated as a reduction of revenue when the prepaid card is used. The prepaid cards have no expiration date. Cash receipts from the sale of prepaid cards are initially recorded as Advances from customers which is a current liability on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(p) Customer loyalty program

Customers may earn loyalty program points from the purchases from the Group. Customers may redeem the loyalty points for certain promotional products or discount coupons to be used on future purchases. The Company accrues for the estimated incremental cost of redeeming the benefits at the time the benefits are earned by the customer. Estimated incremental costs have been insignificant since the inception of the respective loyalty programs.

(q) Cost of revenues

Cost of revenue consists primarily of cost of merchandise sold and inventory write-downs. The cost of revenues does not include shipping and handling expenses, payroll, bonus and benefits of logistic staff or logistic centers rental expenses, therefore our cost of revenues may not be comparable to other companies which include such expenses in their cost of revenues.

(r) Vendor incentives

The Group periodically receives consideration from certain vendors, representing rebates for products purchased over a period of time. The rebates are not sufficiently separable from the Group’s purchase of the vendors’ merchandizes and they do not represent a reimbursement of costs incurred by the Group to sell vendors’ merchandizes. The Group accounts for the rebates received from its vendors as a reduction to the price it pays for the merchandizes purchased and therefore the Group records such amounts as a reduction of cost of revenues when recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss). Rebates are earned when meeting minimum purchase thresholds specified in the contracts. When rebates can be reasonably estimated based on the Group’s past experience and current forecasts, a portion of the rebate is recognized as the Group makes progress towards the purchase threshold.

(s) Fulfillment expenses

Fulfillment expenses represent those costs incurred in shipping and operating and staffing the Group’s fulfillment and customer service centers, including costs attributable to receiving, inspecting, and warehousing inventories; picking, packaging, and preparing customer orders for shipment; collecting payments from customers and responding to inquiries from customers. Fulfillment also includes amounts payable to third parties that assist the Group in payment collections, fulfillment and customer service operations. The shipping costs included in fulfillment expenses were US$5,500, US$14,285 and US$25,237 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

2. Principal Accounting Policies (continued)

 

(t) Marketing expenses

Marketing expenses mainly consist of advertising costs, promotion expenses, payroll and related expenses for employees engaged in marketing activities. Advertising costs, which primarily spend on online and offline advertisements, are expensed when the services are received. The advertising expenses were US$9,215, US$35,907 and US$50,170 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

(u) Technology and content expenses

Technology and content expenses mainly consist of payroll and related costs for employees involved in application development, category expansion, editorial content production and system support, as well as server charges and costs associated with telecommunications.

(v) General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses mainly consist of payroll and related costs for employees involved in general corporate functions, including accounting, finance, tax, legal, procurement, business development and human resources, professional fees and other general corporate costs as well as costs associated with the use by these functions of facilities and equipment, such depreciation and rent expenses.

(w) Share-based compensation

Awards granted to the Founders and employees are measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and are recognized as expenses using straight line method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised in the subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

The Binomial option pricing model is used to measure the fair value of the awards. The determination of the fair value is affected by the share price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables, including the expected share price volatility, expected forfeiture rate, risk-free interest rates, contract life and expected dividends.

A change in any of the terms or conditions of stock options shall be accounted for as a modification of the options. Therefore, the Group calculates incremental compensation cost of a modification as the excess of the fair value of the modified options over the fair value of the original options immediately before its terms are modified, measured based on the share price and other pertinent factors at the modification date. For vested share options, the Group would recognize incremental compensation cost in the period the modification occurs. For unvested share options, the Group would recognize the sum of the incremental compensation cost and the remaining unrecognized compensation cost for the original award over the remaining requisite service period.

Share-based awards to non-employees are recognized as compensation expenses ratably over the requisite service periods. The Group measures the cost of non-employee services received in exchange for share-based awards based on the fair value of the awards issued using the binominal pricing model. The Group measures the fair value of the awards in these transactions using the fair value of underlying common shares and other measurement assumptions on the measurement date, which is determined as the earlier of the date at which a commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the awards is reached, or the date at which the counterparty’s performance is complete.

The Group measures the awards at their then-current fair values at each of the financial reporting dates, and attributes the changes in those fair values over the future services period.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

2. Principal Accounting Policies (continued)

 

(x) Employee benefits

The Company’s subsidiary, the VIE and the VIE’s subsidiary in China participate in a government mandated, multi-employer, defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain retirement, medical, housing and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. Chinese labor laws require the entities incorporated in China to pay to the local labor bureau a monthly contribution at a stated contribution rate based on the monthly basic compensation of qualified employees. The Group has no further commitments beyond its monthly contribution. Employee social benefits included as expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) amounted to US$731, US$2,187 and US$3,579 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

(y) Income taxes

Current income taxes are provided on the basis of net income/(loss) for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions. Deferred income taxes are provided using the liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted statutory rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. The tax base of an asset or liability is the amount attributed to that asset or liability for tax purposes. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income/(loss) in the period of change. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion of, or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Uncertain tax positions

The guidance prescribes a more likely than not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Guidance was also provided on de-recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods, and income tax disclosures. Significant judgment is required in evaluating our uncertain tax positions and determining its provision for income taxes. The Group recognizes interests and penalties, if any, under accrued expenses and other current liabilities on its balance sheet and under other expenses in its Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income/(Loss). As of December 31, 2012 and 2013, the Group did not have any material unrecognized uncertain tax positions.

In order to assess uncertain tax positions, the Group applies a more likely than not threshold and a two-step approach for the tax position measurement and financial statement recognition. Under the two-step approach, the first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement.

(z) Comprehensive income/(loss)

Comprehensive income / (loss) is defined as the change in equity of the Group during a period arising from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments by shareholders and distributions to shareholders. Comprehensive income or loss is reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income / (loss). Accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss), as presented on the consolidated balance sheets, consists of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

2. Principal Accounting Policies (continued)

 

(aa) Earnings/(loss) per share

Earnings/(loss) per share is calculated in accordance with ASC 260,  Earnings Per Share . Basic earnings/(loss) per share is computed by dividing net income/(loss) attributable to holders of ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, net income is allocated between common shares and other participating securities base on their participating rights. All Preferred Shares are considered as participating securities as they all have right to participate in subsequent distribution among Ordinary Shares on pro rata basis as if they were converted to Ordinary Shares, after receiving preferred shares dividends. Preferred Shares will not participate in loss. In computing basic earnings per ordinary share using two-class method, if the pro rata income to Preferred Shares on a converted basis is less than the accretion value, there would be no income allocation to Preferred Shares; If the pro rata income to Preferred Shares on a converted basis is greater than the accretion value, the income allocation to Preferred Shares equals to the pro rata income to Preferred Shares minus the accretion value. Diluted earnings/(loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities to issue ordinary shares were exercised. The dilutive effect of convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares and outstanding share-based awards is reflected in the diluted earnings/(loss) per share by application of the if-converted method and treasury stock method, respectively. Dilutive equivalent shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings/(loss) per share if their effects would be anti-dilutive.

(ab) Statutory reserves

The Group’s subsidiaries, VIE and VIE’s subsidiary established in the PRC are required to make appropriations to certain non-distributable reserve funds.

In accordance with the laws applicable to the Foreign Investment Enterprises established in the PRC, the Group’s subsidiaries registered as wholly-owned foreign enterprise have to make appropriations from its after-tax profit (as determined under generally accepted accounting principles in the PRC (“PRC GAAP”)) to reserve funds including general reserve fund, the enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund. The appropriation to the general reserve fund must be at least 10% of the after-tax profits calculated in accordance with PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the general reserve fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the company. Appropriation to the enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund is made at the company’s discretion.

In addition, in accordance with the PRC Company Laws, the Group’s VIE and VIE’s subsidiary registered as Chinese domestic company must make appropriations from its after-tax profit as determined under the PRC GAAP to non-distributable reserve funds including statutory surplus fund and discretionary surplus fund. The appropriation to the statutory surplus fund must be at least 10% of the after-tax profits as determined under PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the statutory surplus fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the company. Appropriation to the discretionary surplus fund is made at the discretion of the company.

The use of the general reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund, statutory surplus fund and discretionary surplus fund are restricted to the offsetting of losses or increases the registered capital of the respective company. The staff bonus and welfare fund is a liability in nature and is restricted to fund payments of special bonus to employees and for the collective welfare of employees. All these reserves are not allowed to be transferred to the company in terms of cash dividends, loans or advances, nor can they be distributed except under liquidation.

For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, profit appropriation to statutory funds for the Group’s entities incorporated in the PRC was approximately US$39, US$250 and US$160, respectively. No appropriation to other reserves was made for any of the periods presented.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

2. Principal Accounting Policies (continued)

 

(ac) Segment reporting

Based on the criteria established by ASC 280 “Segment Reporting”, the Group’s chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Group. The Group has internal reporting of revenue, cost and expenses that does not distinguish between segments, and reports costs and expenses by nature as a whole. The Group does not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting. Hence, the Group has only one operating segment. As the Group’s long-lived assets and revenue are substantially located in and derived from the PRC, no geographical segments are presented.

(ad) Recently issued accounting pronouncements

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, “Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists”, which is an update to provide guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward exists. The guidance requires an entity to present an unrecognized tax benefit in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, except for when a net operating loss carryforward is not available as of the reporting date to settle taxes that would result from the disallowance of the tax position or when the entity does not intend to use the deferred tax asset for purposes of reducing the net operating loss carryforward. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2013 and for interim periods within that fiscal year. The Group does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-02, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other”, which is an update allowing an accounting alternative for the subsequent measurement of goodwill. An entity within the scope of the amendments that elects the accounting alternative in this Update should amortize goodwill on a straight-line basis over 10 years, or less than 10 years if the entity demonstrates that another useful life is more appropriate. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and for interim periods within that fiscal year. The Group does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

3. Risks and concentration

Concentration of credit risk

Assets that potentially subject the Group to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, net and other receivables.

The Group expects that there is no significant credit risk associated with cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, which were held by reputable financial institutions in the jurisdictions where the Company, its subsidiaries, the VIE and VIE’s subsidiary are located. The Group believes that it is not exposed to unusual risks as these financial institutions have high credit quality.

Accounts receivable results primarily from using third party online payment platforms to collect payments from customers in the PRC. The aging of most accounts receivable is within one week. Although accounts receivable is generally unsecured, the risk is considered to be low.

Concentration of customers and suppliers

There are no customers or suppliers from whom revenue or purchases individually represent greater than 10% of the total revenues or the total purchases for the periods presented.

 

F-22


Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

3. Risks and concentration (continued)

 

Foreign currency risk

The Group’s operating transactions and its assets and liabilities are mainly denominated in RMB, which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments denominated in RMB that are subject to such government controls amounted to US$29,051 and US$112,435 as of December 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively. The value of the RMB is subject to changes by the central government policies and international economic and political developments that affect the supply and demand of RMB in the foreign exchange market. In the PRC, certain foreign exchange transactions are required by law to be transacted only by authorized financial institutions at exchange rates set by the People’s Bank of China (the “PBOC”). Remittances in currencies other than RMB by the Group in China must be processed through the PBOC or other China foreign exchange regulatory bodies which require certain supporting documentation in order to affect the remittance.

4. Fair value measurement

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013, information about inputs into the fair value measurements of the Group’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in periods subsequent to their initial recognition is as follows:

 

    As of December 31,  

Financial instruments

   Fair value     2012        2013  
         US$      US$  

Bank time deposits with an original maturity of three months or less

   Significant other
observable Inputs
(Level 2)
    7,159         7,381   

Bank time deposits with an original maturity more than three months but less than one year

   Significant other
observable Inputs
(Level 2)
    3,977         4,100   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

       11,136         11,481   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

5. Business acquisition

On January 15, 2011, the Group acquired 100% of the equity interests in Beijing Shengjinteng. The acquisition consideration was US$ 2,700 based on arms’ length negotiations between the Group and the equity holders of Beijing Shengjinteng. The main purpose of the acquisition was to enhance the Group’s market position and share. The acquisition consideration is being made in three installment payments.

 

F-23


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JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

5. Business acquisition (continued)

 

The acquisition had been accounted for as a business acquisition and the results of operations of Beijing Shengjinteng from the acquisition date have been included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. The Group made estimates and judgments in determining the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, based on independent appraisal reports and management’s experience with similar assets and liabilities. The allocation of the purchase price is as follows:

 

     US$     Weighted average amortization
period at the acquisition date (in years)
 

Cash

     125     

Inventory

     11     

Current liability

     (64  

Fixed assets, net

     20     

Identifiable intangible assets

    

-    Domain names

     198        2 years   

-    Customer relationship

     90        5 years   
  

 

 

   

Identifiable net assets acquired (a)

     380     
  

 

 

   

Cash consideration (b)

     2,700     
  

 

 

   

Goodwill (b-a)

     2,320     
  

 

 

   

The excess of purchase price over net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired were recorded as goodwill. Goodwill primarily represents the expected synergies from combining operations of the two companies. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. No subsequent purchase price adjustment has been made.

In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company also granted 3,640,000 options at an exercise price of zero and fair value of US$0.095 per option to the founder of Beijing Shengjinteng. This option grant was subject to four-year service vesting schedule and was accounted for as share based compensation for employee services.

6. Prepayment and other current assets

The following is a summary of prepayments and other current assets:

 

     As of December 31,  
         2012          2013  
     US$     

US$

 

Prepaid advertising fees

     7,442         6,184   

Prepaid rental fees

     118         436   

Suppliers rebate

     1,252         1,587   

Prepaid vendor deposits

     485         848   

Other receivables

     428         234   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     9,725         9,289   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-24


Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

7. Inventories

The following is a summary of Inventories:

 

     As of December 31,  
         2012             2013      
     US$     US$  

General merchandise

     15,037        33,397   

Packing materials and others

     126        198   

Less: Inventory write down

     (415     (942
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     14,748        32,653   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

8. Property, equipment and software, net

The following is a summary of property, equipment and software, net:

 

     As of December 31,  
         2012         2013  
     US$     US$  

Electronic equipment

     1,039        2,471   

Leasehold improvement

     536        2,280   

Servers

     192        784   

Office furniture, Vehicles & logistics equipment

     358        1,144   

Software

     525        672   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     2,650        7,351   

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (635     (1,957
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net book value

     2,015        5,394   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 were US$50, US$575 and US$1,308, respectively.

9. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

The following is a summary of accrued expenses and other current liabilities:

 

     As of December 31,  
         2012          2013  
     US$      US$  

Payroll and employee benefits accruals

     3,177         5,707   

Deposits from service providers

     302         2,507   

Business acquisition payable

     519         607   

Server custody and bandwidth fee accruals

     161         248   

Others

     679         766   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     4,838         9,835   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-25


Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

10. Taxation

(a) Value-Added Tax (VAT), Business Tax and related surcharges

Prior to January 1, 2012, the Group’s services revenues were subject to pay a business tax at a tax rate of 5%. The Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation implemented a VAT pilot program replacing the business tax, beginning with Shanghai on January 1, 2012 and expanding to other regions on September 1, 2012. The Group’s service revenues are now subject to VAT at a rate of 6%.

Under the PRC Provisional Regulations on Value-Added Tax the Group’s merchandize revenue are subject to VAT at the rate of 17% for revenues generated from sales of products, less any deductible VAT already paid or borne by such entity. The VAT balance is recorded in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

(b) Income Taxes

The following table sets forth current and deferred portion of income tax expenses/(benefits) of the Group:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2011     2012     2013  
     US$     US$     US$  

Current tax provision

     (1,351     (2,420     (15,064

Deferred tax benefit

     1,826        280        761   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax benefit/(expenses)

     475        (2,140     (14,303
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cayman Islands (“Cayman”)

Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, the Group is not subject to tax on income or capital gain. Additionally, upon payments of dividends to the shareholders, no Cayman Islands withholding tax will be imposed.

Hong Kong

Entities incorporated in Hong Kong are subject to Hong Kong profit tax at a rate of 16.5% since January 1, 2010. The operations in Hong Kong have incurred net accumulated operating losses and no income tax provisions are recorded for the period presented.

PRC

Entities incorporated in the PRC are subject to the Corporate Income Tax Law (“CIT Law”) at a rate of 25%.

The CIT Law also provides that an enterprise established under the laws of a foreign country or region but whose “de facto management body” is located in the PRC be treated as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes and consequently be subject to the PRC income tax at the rate of 25% for its global income. The Implementing Rules of the CIT Law merely define the location of the “de facto management body” as “the place where the exercising, in substance, of the overall management and control of the production and business operation, personnel, accounting, properties, etc., of a non-PRC company is located.” Based on a review of surrounding facts and circumstances, the Group does not believe that it is likely that its operations outside of the PRC should be considered a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes.

In April 2008, the State Administration of Taxation, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Administrative Rules for the certification of High and New Technology Enterprises (“HNTE”) specifying the criteria and procedures. Reemake Media, the VIE, was granted as a HNTE in December 2012, and is entitled to the preferential enterprise income tax rate of 15% from 2012 through 2014.

 

F-26


Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

10. Taxation (continued)

 

According to the Notice on the Enterprise Income Tax regarding Deepening Implementation of Grand Development of the Western Region issued by the State Administration of Taxation, enterprises located in the western region of the PRC with principal revenue of over 70% generated from encouraged category of western region are entitled to a preferential income tax rate of 15% for ten years from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2020. Chengdu Jumei, which is located within the western region of the PRC and meets the criteria as set forth in the notice, is entitled to the preferential income tax rate of 15% starting from 2013 upon approval by the relevant tax authority.

Reconciliation of the differences between statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate

Substantially all of the Group’s income/(loss) before tax is from the operations in the PRC.

The following table sets forth reconciliation between the statutory CIT rate and the effective tax rate:

 

    

For the Years Ended

December 31,

 
         2011             2012             2013      
                    

Statutory income tax rates

     25%        25%        25%   

Effect of preferential tax

     —          (3%     (6%

Change in valuation allowance

     (1%     (2%     1%   

Permanent differences

     (3%     1%        16%   

Impact of changes in tax rate on deferred tax

     (10%     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     11%        21%        36%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The permanent differences in 2013 were mainly attributable to non tax deductible share based compensation expenses.

There is no preferential tax in 2011, the aggregate amount of the preferential tax were US$234 and US$3,651 in 2012 and 2013, respectively, and the per share effect of the preferential tax were less than one cent and US$0.06 in 2012 and 2013, respectively.

Deferred tax assets

The following table sets forth the significant components of the aggregate deferred tax assets:

 

     As of December 31,  
         2012             2013      
     US$     US$  

Current

    

Deferred tax assets:

    

Accrued payroll and other expenses

     174        293   

Less: valuation allowance

     (2     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current deferred tax assets, net

     172        292   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current

    

Deferred tax assets:

    

Net operating loss carry forwards

     174        631   

Excess advertising expenses carry forwards

     1,625        1,963   

Accrued payroll and other expenses

     308        387   

Others

     62        46   

Less: valuation allowance

     (184     (321
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current deferred tax assets, net

     1,985        2,706   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets, net

     2,157        2,998   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-27


Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

10. Taxation (continued)

 

Movement of valuation allowance

 

     As of December 31,  
         2012         2013  
     US$     US$  

Current:

    

Balance at beginning of the period

     (1     (2

Current period addition

     (1     1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the period

     (2     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current:

    

Balance at beginning of the period

     (24     (184

Current period addition

     (160     (137
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the period

     (184     (321
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Uncertainty tax position

The Group evaluates the level of authority for each uncertain tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the technical merits, and measure the unrecognized benefits associated with the tax positions. As of December 31, 2012 and 2013, the Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions. The Group does not anticipate any significant increase to our liability for unrecognized tax benefit within the next 12 months. Interest and penalties related to income tax matters, if any, is included in income tax expense.

Withholding tax on undistributed dividends

The CIT Law also imposes a withholding income tax of 10% on dividends distributed by an Foreign Investment Enterprise (“FIE”) to its immediate holding company outside of China, if such immediate holding company is considered as a non-resident enterprise without any establishment or place within China or if the received dividends have no connection with the establishment or place of such immediate holding company within China, unless such immediate holding company’s jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with China that provides for a different withholding arrangement. The Cayman Islands, where the Company incorporated, does not have such tax treaty with China. According to the arrangement between the mainland China and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion in August 2006, dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong will be subject to withholding tax at a rate of no more than 5% (if the foreign investor owns directly at least 25% of the shares of the FIE). In accordance with accounting guidance, all undistributed earnings are presumed to be transferred to the parent company and are subject to the withholding taxes. All FIEs are subject to the withholding tax from January 1, 2008.

Under U.S. GAAP, undistributed earnings are presumed to be transferred to the parent company and are subject to the withholding taxes. The presumption may be overcome if the Company has sufficient evidence to demonstrate that the undistributed dividends will be re-invested and the remittance of the dividends will be postponed indefinitely.

 

F-28


Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

10. Taxation (continued)

 

The Group intends to reinvest all earnings indefinitely or be subject to a significant withholding tax should its policy change to allow for earnings distribution offshore. As of December 31, 2012 and 2013, the Group did not record any withholding tax on the retained earnings of its FIEs in the PRC as the Company intends to reinvest its earnings for use in the operation and expansion of its business in China. The unrecognized deferred tax liability for permanently reinvested earnings of the Group’s FIEs were US$718 and US$6,101 as of December 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

11. Redeemable Preferred Shares

On June 25, 2010, the Company issued equity interests with preferential rights for an aggregate consideration of US$457. In conjunction with the Reorganization in April 2011, the above equity interest was converted into 14,474,377 Series A-1 convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares (“Series A-1 Redeemable Preferred Shares”) for the above financing.

On April 8, 2011, upon the completion of the Reorganization, the Company issued 26,000,000 Series A-2 convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares (“Series A-2 Redeemable Preferred Shares”) for an aggregate consideration of US$6,500.

On November 18, 2011, the Company issued 5,571,428 Series B convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares (“Series B Redeemable Preferred Shares”) for an aggregate consideration of US$6,000.

The Series A-1, A-2 and B Redeemable Preferred Shares are collectively referred to as the “Redeemable Preferred Shares”. As of December 31, 2013, the Redeemable Preferred Shares are comprised of the following:

 

                               As of December 31, 2013  

Series

  

Issuance Date

   Shares Issued      Issue Price
per Share
     Proceeds from
Issuance
     Shares
Outstanding
     Carrying Amount  
                 US$      US$             US$  

A-1

   June 25, 2010      14,474,377         0.03         457         14,474,377         647   

A-2

   April 8, 2011      26,000,000         0.25         6,500         26,000,000         8,854   

B

   November 18, 2011      5,571,428         1.0769         6,000         5,571,428         7,683   

The Group has classified the Redeemable Preferred Shares in the mezzanine equity of the consolidated balance sheets because they are contingently redeemable. In addition, the Group records accretions on the Redeemable Preferred Shares to the redemption value from the issuance dates to the earliest redemption dates.

The Group has determined that conversion and redemption features embedded in the Redeemable Preferred Shares are not required to be bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative. The Group has determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature attributable to any of the Redeemable Preferred Shares because the initial effective conversion prices of these Redeemable Preferred Shares were higher than the fair value of the Group’s ordinary shares determined by the Group with the assistance from an independent valuation firm.

 

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Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

11. Redeemable Preferred Shares (continued)

 

The key terms of the Redeemable Preferred Shares are as follows:

Conversion

Each Redeemable Preferred Shares or each class of Redeemable Preferred Shares shall automatically be converted into ordinary shares based on a one-for-one basis upon the earlier of (i) the closing of a Qualified IPO or (ii) the date specified by written consent or agreement of the holders of at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the then outstanding Series A-1 Redeemable Preferred Shares (voting together as a separate class) or the holders of at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the then outstanding Series A-2 Redeemable Preferred Shares (voting together as a separate class) or the holders of at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the then outstanding Series B Redeemable Preferred Shares (voting together as a separate class), adjusting for any share splits, share dividends, share contributions, recapitalizations or the like.

A Qualified IPO is defined as a firm commitment underwritten registered public offering on an internationally recognized stock exchange market, that values the Company at least US$500,000 immediately prior to the closing of such offering and will bring gross offering proceeds, before deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions and registration expenses, of at least US$85,000, all of which shall be calculated based on the offering price in such public offering and the total number of the Company’s shares immediately after such public offering on fully diluted basis.

Redemption

Prior to the issuance of Series A-2 Redeemable Preferred Shares, the Series A-1 Redeemable Preferred Shares were redeemable, at the holders’ discretion if (i) the Group failed to consummate an initial public offering after six years since issuance date of Series A-1 Redeemable Preferred Shares, or (ii) there were a material breach by any of the Group’s entities or the Founder. The redemption price was to be the sum of (a) the original issue price of Series A-1 Redeemable Preferred Shares, (b) all declared but unpaid dividend, (c) a 17.2% per annum return.

Upon the issuance of the Series A-2 Redeemable Preferred Shares, the Series A-1 and A-2 Redeemable Preferred Shares are redeemable, at the holders’ discretion if (i) the date which is the 5th anniversary of the closing date, i.e. March 23, 2016, or (ii) there is a material breach by any of the Group’s entities or the Founder. The redemption price shall be the sum of (a) the original issue price of Series A-1 and A-2 Redeemable Preferred Shares, (b) all declared but unpaid dividend, (c) a 15% per annum return.

Upon the issuance of the Series B Redeemable Preferred Shares, the Series B Redeemable Preferred Shares were redeemable, at the holders’ discretion if (i) the date which is the 5th anniversary of the Closing Date, or (ii) there is a material breach by any of the Group’s entities or the Founder. The redemption price shall be the sum of (a) 150% of the original issue price of Series B Redeemable Preferred Shares, (b) all declared but unpaid dividend.

The carrying value of the Series A-1, Series A-2 and Series B Redeemable Preferred Shares were accreted from its carrying value on the date of issuance to the redemption value using the effective interest method over the period from date of issuance to the earliest redemption date. The accretions were recorded against retained earnings, or in the absence of retained earnings, by charges against additional paid-in capital. Once additional paid-in capital has been exhausted, additional charges should be recorded by increasing the accumulated deficit.

 

F-30


Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

11. Redeemable Preferred Shares (continued)

 

The following table sets forth the changes of Redeemable Preferred Shares for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013:

 

    

Series A-1

Redeemable Preferred
Shares

    

Series A-2

Redeemable Preferred
Shares

    

Series B

Redeemable

Preferred Shares

     Total  
     Shares      Amount      Shares      Amount      Shares      Amount      Amount  
            US$             US$             US$      US$  

As at December 31, 2010

     14,474,377         485         —           —           —           —           485   

Issuance

     —           —           26,000,000         6,500         5,571,428         6,000         12,500   

Redeemable Preferred Shares redemption value accretion

     —           51         —           573         —           92         716   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2011

     14,474,377         536         26,000,000         7,073         5,571,428         6,092         13,701   

Redeemable Preferred Shares redemption value accretion

     —           53         —           849         —           786         1,688   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2012

     14,474,377         589         26,000,000         7,922         5,571,428         6,878         15,389   

Redeemable Preferred Shares redemption value accretion

     —           58         —           932         —           805         1,795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2013

     14,474,377         647         26,000,000         8,854         5,571,428         7,683         17,184   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liquidation

Prior to the issuance of Series A-2 Redeemable Preferred Shares, in the event of any liquidation, the holders of the Series A-1 Redeemable Preferred Shares were entitled to receive an amount, which was to be the sum of (a) the original issue price of Series A-1 Redeemable Preferred Shares, (b) all declared but unpaid dividend, (c) a 17.2% per annum return.

Upon the issuance of Series A-2 Redeemable Preferred Shares in April 2011, in the event of any liquidation, the holders of the Series A-1 and A-2 Redeemable Preferred Shares are entitled to receive, prior to any distribution to the holders of the ordinary shares or any other class or series of shares then outstanding, an amount per Preferred Share equal to (a)150% of Preferred Share Issue Price(as adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, share combinations, recapitalization or the like), plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon, provided that the proceeds resulting from such liquidation, dissolution or winding up is less than US$100,000 or (b) the Original Issue Price (as adjusted) plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends, provided that the proceeds is equal to or more than US$100,000.

In association with the issuance of the Series B Redeemable Preferred Shares, all Redeemable Preferred Shares are entitled to receive an amount equal to 100% of the original purchase price plus all declared but unpaid dividends prior to any distribution to the holders of the ordinary share.

Upon the issuance of Series A-2 Redeemable Preferred Shares, the decrease of the redemption price upon liquidation for the Series A-1 Redeemable Preferred Shares was deemed to be a modification, which resulted in a transfer of wealth from the existing preferred shareholders to other preferred shareholders. Transfers among shareholders are not recorded in the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

11. Redeemable Preferred Shares (continued)

 

Dividends

Each holder of the Redeemable Preferred Shares are entitled to receive dividends, out of any funds legally available therefor, (a) prior and in preference to any declaration or payment of any dividend on the Ordinary Shares, carried at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum of the applicable Original Preferred Issue Price (as adjusted and as the case may be), for each such Share held by such holder. Such dividends are accrued when, as and if declared by the Board; (b) participate in any subsequent distribution among the Ordinary Shares pro rata based on the number of Ordinary Shares held by each Preferred Shareholder (calculated on an as-converted basis).

Voting rights

The holders of Redeemable Preferred Shares vote together with the holders of ordinary shares, and not as a separate class, on all matters put before the shareholders of the Company, on an as-if-converted to ordinary share basis.

12. Ordinary shares

On August 11, 2010, the Company issued 50,000 ordinary shares. On April 8, 2011, the Company made a 4,000-for-1 share split whereby all of our 50,000 then issued and outstanding ordinary shares of a par value of $1.00 each were converted into 200,000,000 shares of a par value of $0.00025 each. Concurrently, the Company repurchased and retired 130,924,549 ordinary shares proportionally from the then existing shareholders. The above two transactions resulted in a 1,382-for-1 share split. Subsequently, various numbers of ordinary shares were reserved to share-based compensation award recipients and Preferred Shareholders.

The common shares reserved for issuance upon conversion of Redeemable Preferred Shares and future exercise of options were as follows:

 

    

As of December 31,

 
     2012      2013  
     Shares      Shares  

Reserved for conversion of the Redeemable Preferred Shares

     46,045,805         46,045,805   

Reserved for future exercise of the options

     10,401,229         10,401,229   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     56,447,034         56,447,034   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Under the shareholders agreement and the memorandum and articles of association that are currently in effect, Mr. Leo Ou Chen has the right to appoint three directors, the holders of our outstanding Series A-1 preferred shares and the holders of the Company’s outstanding Series B preferred shares have the right to jointly appoint one director, and the holders of a simple majority of the Company’s outstanding Series A-2 preferred shares have the right to appoint one director for a total of five Board members.

On December 31, 2013, all the shareholders of the Company adopted a resolution and all the directors of the Company also approved to implement a dual class voting structure (the “Dual Class Structure”). The Dual Class Structure will be implemented immediately prior to the completion of the initial public offering of the Company. Holders of Ordinary Shares have the right to receive notice of, attend, speak and vote at general meetings of the Company, and shall, at all times, vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote for Members’ consent. Each Class A Ordinary Share shall be entitled to one (1) vote on all matters subject to the vote at general meetings of the Company, and each Class B Ordinary Share shall be entitled to ten (10) votes on all matters

 

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Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

12. Ordinary shares (continued)

 

subject to the vote at general meetings of the Company. All of the Company’s shares held, directly or indirectly, by Mr. Leo Ou Chen and Mr. Yusen Dai, and their respective affiliates (including shares held by Super ROI Global Holding Limited, Pinnacle High-Tech Limited, or any other company, trust, nominee or agent, if any) will be immediately and automatically converted and re-designated into Class B ordinary shares on a one to one basis.

The Company believes that the incremental value for the super voting right is minimal as there is no change in control.

13. Share based compensation

Share Incentive Plan

In March 2011, Board of directors of the Company approved “2011 Global Share Plan” (the “Plan”). According to the Plan, 10,401,229 ordinary shares have been reserved to be issued to any qualified employees, directors and consultants as determined by the Board. The option will expire the earlier of (i) termination of service with the Company, (ii) the tenth anniversary of the grant date, unless an earlier time is set in the option award agreement.

Under the Plan, these options have exercise prices ranging from nil to US$1.2 per ordinary share. The options will be exercisable only if option holder continues employment or consultant provide services through each vesting date. Granted options will follow below vesting schedules, one fourth (1/4) of which shall vest and become exercisable upon the first anniversary of the date of grant and one forty-eight (1/48) of the shares subject to the option shall vest each month thereafter, subject to option holder continuing to be a service provider through each vesting date.

On December 31, 2013, 150,000 share options were granted to one consultant, with exercise price of US$1.07692. The options granted was subject to four-year service vesting schedule, with the same vesting schedules of other employees.

Service-based share options

The Company granted 4,472,000, 1,200,000 and 2,837,500 serviced-based share options to its officers director, and employees for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. These awards generally vest over a four-year term. These awards are accounted for in accordance with ASC 718 Compensation—Stock Compensation .

Share-based compensation expenses related to service-based share options of US$91, US$178 and US$2,517 were recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. The unamortized compensation costs related to unvested awards not yet recognized were US$17,502 as of December 31, 2013, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, and weighted average period over which it would be recognized was 3.47 years. No income tax benefit was recognized in the statements of operations for share-based compensation arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, as no tax deduction was claimed . There was no compensation cost capitalized as part of fixed assets for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.

 

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Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

13. Share based compensation (continued)

 

The summary of service-based share options activities under the Share Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2013, and changes during the periods, is presented below:

 

    

Number of

Options

   

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

    

Weighted Average

Remaining
Contractual Life

    

Aggregate
Intrinsic

Value

 
           US$      In years      US$  

Outstanding as of December 31, 2010

     —             

Granted

     4,472,000           

Forfeited

     (140,000        
  

 

 

         

Outstanding as of December 31, 2011

     4,332,000        0.04         9.08         2,720   
  

 

 

         

Granted

     1,200,000           

Forfeited

     (565,000        
  

 

 

         

Outstanding as of December 31, 2012

     4,967,000        0.19         8.32         21,429   
  

 

 

         

Granted

     2,837,500           

Repurchase of vested options

     (910,000        

Forfeited

     (262,708        
  

 

 

         

Outstanding as of December 31, 2013

     6,631,792        0.57         8.13         85,854   

Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2013

     6,398,570        0.56         8.11         82,902   

Exercisable as of December 31, 2013

     2,744,756        0.17         7.23         36,650   

No option expired during years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.

In March 2013, the Company repurchased 910,000 shares of options, a portion of options granted in conjunction with the acquisition of Beijing Shengjinteng, for a cash consideration of US$833. The options repurchased were fully vested and were repurchased with price lower than fair value.

The share-based compensation cost is measured at the fair value of the award as calculated under the Binomial option-pricing model. Assumptions used in the Binomial option-pricing model are presented below:

 

     For the years ended December 31,
     2011    2012    2013

Risk-free interest rates (%) (1)

   3.42%    2.55%~3.21%    2.02%~3.13%

Exercise multiples (2)

   2 times~2.8 times    2.8 times    2 times~2.8 times

Expected dividend yield (3)

   0%    0%    0%

Expected volatility (%) (4)

   54%    45%~47%    43%~44%

Contract life

   10 years    10 years    8.2 years~10 years

 

1. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield rates of China government bonds denominated in US$ for a term consistent with the expected life of the awards in effect at the time of grant if such rates are available.
2. The expected exercise multiple is the average ratio of the stock price to the exercise price of when employees would decide to voluntarily exercise their vested options. As the Company did not have sufficient information of past employee exercise history, it was estimated by referencing to Valuing Employee Stock Options (published by John Wiley & Sons. Inc. 2004 edition), a well-accepted academic publication.
3. The dividend yield was estimated based on the Company’s expected dividend policy over the expected life of the options.
4. The Company estimates the volatility of its common stock at the date of grant based on the historical volatility of similar U.S. and Hong Kong public companies for a period equal to the expected life preceding the grant date.

 

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Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

13. Share based compensation (continued)

 

Founders’ shares

In accordance with the shareholders agreement dated as of July 15, 2009, all ordinary shares ultimately owned by the Company’s Founders would become subject to four-year vesting schedule, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary and remainder vesting monthly thereafter in thirty-six equal monthly instalments. The Founders’ shares vest immediately in the event that i) Founder’s continuous status as a service provider is terminated by the Company without cause; ii) there occurs a change in control of the Company or iii) there occurs a Qualified IPO as defined in Redeemable Preferred Shares. The Company accounted for this arrangement similar to a reverse stock split, followed by the grant of restricted stock awards subject to service vesting conditions, though these Founders’ shares are legally outstanding from the grant day. Accordingly, compensation cost was measured based on the fair value of the ordinary shares at the grant date and is recognized over the requisite service period.

In connection with the issuance of Series A-1, A-2 and B Redeemable Preferred Shares, the Company amended the vesting schedule of all Founders’ shares under which Founders’ shares that were unrestricted became subject to vesting again with 1/48th of the options vesting each month after the issuance of each Series of Redeemable Preferred Shares. The unvested and subjecting to new vesting was treated as a modification of the award and did not result in a modification charge as there was no incremental value resulted from the modification.

For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, the Company recognized share based compensation expense related to the Founders’ shares of US$116, US$86 and US$105, respectively. Grant date fair value per restricted share is US$ 0.01. The amount of unrecognized compensation expense related to share-based compensation arrangements under the Share Restriction Agreement were US$138 as of December 31, 2013, and those costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.83 years.

 

Restricted Shares

   Number of Shares  

Outstanding as of December 31, 2010

     44,611,229   
  

 

 

 

Restricted shares vested

     (11,627,501
  

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2011

     32,983,728   
  

 

 

 

Restricted shares vested

     (8,604,451
  

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2012

     24,379,277   
  

 

 

 

Restricted shares vested

     (10,554,394
  

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2013

     13,824,883   
  

 

 

 

On October 28, 2013, the Company entered into an agreement with a former employee of the company to accelerate vesting of all his incentive shares upon his departure from the Company on March 31, 2013. In conjunction with this agreement, the former employee also transferred 1,293,125 shares to one of the Group’s executive officers, at no additional consideration. The fair value of the transferred shares amounted to US$15,776, which was treated as share-based compensation expense to such executive officer for his past services.

On November 20, 2013, the former employee also sold 1,355,714 shares to such executive officer for US$3,000. The difference of US$14,394 between the fair value of the shares of US$17,394 and US$3,000 was treated as share-based compensation expense to such executive officer for his past services.

 

F-35


Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

14. Earnings/(loss) per share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share for the periods indicated:

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2011     2012     2013  
     US$     US$     US$  

Numerator:

      

Net income/(loss)

     (4,029     8,104        25,004   

Redeemable Preferred shares redemption value accretion

     (716     (1,688     (1,795

Income allocation to participating preferred shares

     —          (1,292     (7,403
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Numerator for basic and diluted income/(loss) per share

     (4,745     5,124        15,806   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

      

Weighted average number of ordinary shares—basic

     40,644,779        50,070,659        59,475,739   

Dilutive effect of share options

     —          4,614,606        4,093,946   

Dilutive effect of founders shares

     —          28,987,721        19,627,103   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares—diluted

     40,644,779        83,672,986        83,196,788   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders

      

- Basic

     (0.12     0.10        0.27   

- Diluted

     (0.12     0.06        0.19   

The potentially dilutive securities that were not included in the calculation of dilutive net loss per share in those periods where their inclusion would be anti-dilutive include share options of 4,425,333, nil and nil, and Founders shares of 38,479,615, nil and nil for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

15. Commitments and contingencies

(a) Commitments

The Group leases its facilities and offices under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. The rental expenses were US$532, US$2,039 and US$6,151 during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

As of December 31, 2013, future minimum commitment under non-cancelable agreements were as follows:

 

     Operating lease      Server custody
and
bandwidth fee
     Business acquisition
payment
     Total  
     US$      US$      US$      US$  

2014

     9,336         154         656         10,146   

2015

     8,115         —           —           8,115   

2016

     4,879         —           —           4,879   

2017

     260         —           —           260   

2018 and thereafter

     260         —           —           260   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     22,850         154         656         23,660   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

F-36


Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

15. Commitments and contingencies (continued)

 

Other than those shown above, the Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions, capital and other commitments, long-term obligations, or guarantees as of December 31, 2012 and 2013.

(b) Contingencies

From time to time, the Group is involved in claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Based on currently available information, management does not believe that the ultimate outcome of these unresolved matters, individually and in the aggregate, is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and the Group’s view of these matters may change in the future. If an unfavorable outcome were to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the Group’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods in which the unfavorable outcome occurred, and in future periods.

16. Related party transactions

The table below sets forth the major related parties and their relationships with the Group as of December 31, 2013:

 

Name of related parties

  

Relationship with the Group

Beijing Jushangminghui Commerce and Trade Co., Ltd.

  

A company controlled by a beneficial owner of the Company and his immediate family member

Beijing Fanbosha Commerce and Trade Co., Ltd.

  

A company controlled by a beneficial owner of the Company and his immediate family member

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, significant related party transactions were as follows:

 

(a) The Group entered into the following transactions with related parties:

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
         2011              2012              2013      
     US$      US$      US$  

Purchases of merchandises:

        

Beijing Jushangminghui Commerce and Trade Co., Ltd.

     —           2,316         9,651   

Beijing Fanbosha Commerce and Trade Co., Ltd.

     —           653         4,499   

 

F-37


Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

16. Related party transactions (continued)

 

(b) The Group had the following balances with related parties:

 

     As of December 31,  
         2012          2013  
     US$      US$
 

Due from related parties:

     

Beijing Jushangminghui Commerce and Trade Co., Ltd.

     1,337         —     

Others

     2         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,339         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Due to related parties:

     

Beijing Jushangminghui Commerce and Trade Co., Ltd.

     —           149   

Others

     —           131   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —           280   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The terms of transactions with related parties were similar to those with third party vendors.

17. Unaudited pro forma balance sheet and earnings per share for conversion of Redeemable Preferred Shares

Unaudited pro forma balance sheet information as of December 31, 2013 assumes the automatic conversion of all of the outstanding Redeemable Preferred Shares into ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis, as if the exercise and conversion had occurred as of December 31, 2013.

Unaudited pro forma basic and diluted net income per ordinary share reflecting the effect of the conversion of Redeemable Preferred Shares are presented as following, as if the exercise and conversion had occurred at the beginning of the year:

 

    

For the Year Ended

December 31, 2013

 
     US$  

Numerator:

  

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders

     15,806   

Preferred convertible redeemable shares redemption accretion value

     1,795   

Income allocation to participating Redeemable Preferred Shares

     7,403   
  

 

 

 

Numerator for pro-forma basic and diluted net income per share

     25,004   
  

 

 

 

Denominator:

  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding

     59,475,739   

Pro-forma effect of the conversion of Redeemable Preferred Shares

     46,045,805   
  

 

 

 

Denominator for pro forma basic net income per share

     105,521,544   
  

 

 

 

Dilutive effect of share options

     4,093,946   

Dilutive effect of Founders’ shares

     19,627,103   
  

 

 

 

Denominator for pro forma diluted net income per share

     129,242,593   
  

 

 

 

Pro forma basic net income per ordinary share

  

- Basic

     0.24   

- Diluted

     0.19   

 

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Table of Contents

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

 

18. Subsequent events

 

  (a) On April 1, 2014, the Company granted 500,000 share options to employees at exercise price of US$15.00 per share. The options are subject to four-year service vesting schedule.

 

  (b) On April 10, 2014, the Company adopted the 2014 share incentive plan. The maximum aggregate number of shares which may be issued pursuant to all awards under the 2014 plan shall initially be 6,300,000 Class A ordinary shares, plus an annual increase of 1.5% of the total outstanding share capital as of December 31 of the immediately preceding calendar year, or such lesser number of Class A ordinary shares as determined by the board of directors of the Company on the first day of each fiscal year beginning in 2015. As of the date of this prospectus, no share-based award has been granted under the 2014 incentive plan.

 

  (c) On April 10, 2014, the shareholders of the Company approved that, immediately upon the completion of the Company’s initial public offering, the authorized share capital of the Company will be increased from (A) US$50,000 divided into (i) 152,097,052 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.00025 each and (ii) 47,902,948 preferred shares with a par value of US$0.00025 each, of which 14,474,377 shares are designated as series A-1 preferred shares, 26,000,000 shares are designated as series A-2 preferred shares and 7,428,571 shares are designated as series B preferred shares to (B) US$250,000 divided into (i) 840,000,000 Class A ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.00025 each, (ii) 60,000,000 Class B ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.00025 each and (iii) 100,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.00025 each of such class or classes (however designated) as the board of directors may determine in accordance with Article 8 of the Company’s post-offering articles of association.

19. Restricted net assets

Relevant PRC laws and regulations permit payments of dividends by the Company’s subsidiaries, the VIE and VIE’s subsidiary incorporated in the PRC only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, the Company’s subsidiaries, the VIE and VIE’s subsidiary incorporated in the PRC are required to annually appropriate 10% of their net after-tax income to the statutory general reserve fund prior to payment of any dividends, unless such reserve funds have reached 50% of their respective registered capital. Even though the Company currently does not require any such dividends, loans or advances from the PRC entities for working capital and other funding purposes, the Company may in the future require additional cash resources from them due to changes in business conditions, to fund future acquisitions and development, or merely to declare and pay dividends or distributions to our shareholders. Except for the above, there is no other restriction on the use of proceeds generated by the Company’s subsidiaries, the VIE and VIE’s subsidiary to satisfy any obligations of the Company.

The Company performed a test on the restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiaries, VIEs and the subsidiary of the VIEs (the “restricted net assets”) in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X Rule 4-08 (e) (3), “General Notes to Financial Statements” and concluded that the restricted net assets did not exceed 25% of the consolidated net assets of the Company as of December 31, 2013.

 

F-39


Table of Contents

LOGO


Table of Contents

 

 

LOGO

 

Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C.

     Credit Suisse   

J.P. Morgan

(on equal footing)

   China Renaissance  
Piper Jaffray      Oppenheimer & Co.

 

 


Table of Contents

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 6. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime.

The new articles of association that we expect to adopt to become effective upon the completion of this offering provide for indemnification of officers and directors for losses, damages, costs and expenses incurred in their capacities as such unless such losses or damages arise from the dishonesty, willful default or fraud which may attach to such directors or officers.

Pursuant to the indemnification agreements the form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this registration statement, we agree to indemnify our directors and executive officers against certain liabilities and expenses incurred by such persons in connection with claims made by reason of their being such a director or officer.

The underwriting agreement, the form of which will be filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement, will also provide for indemnification by the underwriters of us and our officers and directors for certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act, but only to the extent that such liabilities are caused by information relating to the underwriters furnished to us in writing expressly for use in this registration statement and certain other disclosure documents.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

ITEM 7. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.

During the past three years, we have issued the following securities. We believe each of the following issuances was exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Regulation D under the Securities Act or pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act regarding transactions not involving a public offering or in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act regarding sales by an issuer in offshore transactions. No underwriters were involved in these issuances of securities.

 

Purchaser

  

Date of Sale or Issuance

   Number of Securities (1)    Consideration

Sequoia Capital China II L.P., Sequoia Capital China Partners Fund II, L.P. and Sequoia Capital China Principals Fund II, L.P.

   November 9, 2010, November 30, 2010 and February 25, 2011    Promissory
notes
   US$4.0 million

Success Origin Limited and an individual angel investor

   April 8, 2011    10,048,943
ordinary shares
   US$0.2 million

K2 Partners L.P. and Success Origin Limited

   April 8, 2011    14,474,377
series A-1
preferred shares
   US$0.5 million

 

II-1


Table of Contents

Purchaser

  

Date of Sale or Issuance

   Number of Securities (1)    Consideration

Sequoia Capital China II L.P., Sequoia Capital China Partners Fund II, L.P., Sequoia Capital China Principals Fund II, L.P., K2 Partners L.P., Success Origin Limited and the individual angel investor

   April 8, 2011    23,400,000 series A-2
preferred shares
   US$6.5 million

Certain directors, officers, and employees

   May 9, 2011    Options to purchase
4,330,000 ordinary
shares
   Past and future
services to our
company

Ventech China II SICAR, Moon Wan Sun Investments Company Limited, Precise Asset Investments Limited and Success Origin Limited

   November 18, 2011    5,571,428 series B
preferred shares
   US$6.0 million

Certain directors, officers, and employees

  

May 9, 2011

February 23, 2012

September 23, 2012

April 8, 2013

April 18, 2013

May 1, 2013

July 1, 2013

August 1, 2013

December 31, 2013

April 1, 2014

   Options to purchase
9,009,500
ordinary shares (2)
   Past and future
services to our
company

 

(1)   Reflect the 4,000-for-1 share split effected by the registrant on April 8, 2011. Pursuant to the share split, all of the registrant’s 50,000 then issued and outstanding ordinary shares of a par value of $1.00 each, held by Super ROI Global Holding Limited, Pinnacle High-Tech Limited and Semantic Hi-Tech Limited, were converted into 200,000,000 ordinary shares of a par value of $0.00025 each. Concurrent with the share split, the registrant repurchased an aggregate of 130,924,549 ordinary shares from Super ROI Global Holding Limited, Pinnacle High-Tech Limited and Semantic Hi-Tech Limited.
(2) Options to purchase 1,877,708 ordinary shares have been repurchased or forfeited.

ITEM 8. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

 

(a) Exhibits

See Exhibit Index beginning on page II-7 of this registration statement.

The agreements included as exhibits to this registration statement contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties were made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and (i) were not intended to be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate; (ii) may have been qualified in such agreement by disclosure that was made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement; (iii) may apply contract standards of “materiality” that are different from “materiality” under the applicable securities laws; and (iv) were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement.

We acknowledge that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, we are responsible for considering whether additional specific disclosure of material information regarding material contractual provisions is required to make the statements in this registration statement not misleading.

 

 

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(b) Financial Statement Schedules

Schedules have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.

ITEM 9. UNDERTAKINGS.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 6, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) For the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(4) For the purpose of determining any liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

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(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Beijing, China, on April 11 , 2014.

 

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED
By:   /s/ Leo Ou Chen
  Name:   Leo Ou Chen
  Title:  

Chairman of the Board of Directors

and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Leo Ou Chen and Yunsheng Zheng as attorneys-in-fact with full power of substitution for him or her in any and all capacities to do any and all acts and all things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorney and agent may deem necessary or desirable to enable the registrant to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of ordinary shares of the registrant (the “Shares”), including, without limitation, the power and authority to sign the name of each of the undersigned in the capacities indicated below to the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to such Shares, to any and all amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement, whether such amendments or supplements are filed before or after the effective date of such Registration Statement, to any related Registration Statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in connection with such Registration Statement or any and all amendments thereto, whether such amendments are filed before or after the effective date of such Registration Statement; and each of the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that such attorney and agent shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Leo Ou Chen

Leo Ou Chen

  

Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

  April 11, 2014

/s/ Yusen Dai

Yusen Dai

   Director and Vice President of Products   April 11, 2014

/s/ Steve Yue Ji

Steve Yue Ji

   Director   April 11, 2014

/s/ Keyi Chen

Keyi Chen

   Director   April 11, 2014

/s/ Mona Meng Gao

Mona Meng Gao

  

Co-Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and

Accounting Officer)

  April 11, 2014

/s/ Yunsheng Zheng

Yunsheng Zheng

  

Co-Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  April 11, 2014

 

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SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES

Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of Jumei International Holding Limited has signed this registration statement or amendment thereto in New York on April 11, 2014.

 

  Authorized U.S. Representative
By:   /s/ Amy Segler
  Name: Amy Segler
 

Title: Service of Process Officer

Law Debenture Corporate Services Inc.

 

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JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit Number

  

Description of Document

  1.1 *    Form of Underwriting Agreement
  3.1     Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Registrant, as currently in effect
  3.2    Form of Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Registrant (effective upon the closing of this offering)
  4.1 *    Registrant’s Specimen American Depositary Receipt (included in Exhibit 4.3)
  4.2    Registrant’s Specimen Certificate for Class A Ordinary Shares
  4.3 *    Form of Deposit Agreement, among the Registrant, the depositary and holder of the American Depositary Receipts
  4.4     Shareholders Agreement between the Registrant and other parties therein dated November 18, 2011
  4.5    Amendment to Shareholders Agreement between the Registrant and other parties therein dated February 28, 2014
  5.1     Opinion of Maples and Calder regarding the validity of the ordinary shares being registered and certain Cayman Islands tax matters
  8.1     Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP regarding certain U.S. tax matters
  8.2     Opinion of Maples and Calder regarding certain Cayman Islands tax matters (included in Exhibit 5.1)
  8.3     Opinion of Fangda Partners regarding certain PRC tax matters (included in Exhibit 99.2)
10.1     2011 Global Share Plan
10.2    2014 Share Incentive Plan
10.3    Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its directors and executive officers
10.4    Form of Director Service Agreement with the Registrant’s directors
10.5    Form of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and its executive officers
10.6    English translation of the Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement between Beijing Silvia Technology Service Co., Ltd., Reemake Media Co., Ltd. and Mr. Leo Ou Chen dated January 24, 2014
10.7    English translation of the Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement between Beijing Silvia Technology Service Co., Ltd., Reemake Media Co., Ltd. and Mr. Yusen Dai dated January 24, 2014
10.8    English translation of the Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement between Beijing Silvia Technology Service Co., Ltd., Reemake Media Co., Ltd. and Mr. Hui Liu dated January 24, 2014
10.9    English translation of the Amended and Restated Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement between Beijing Silvia Technology Service Co., Ltd., Reemake Media Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Reemake Media Co., Ltd. dated January 24, 2014

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit Number

  

Description of Document

10.10    English translation of the Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement between Beijing Silvia Technology Service Co., Ltd., Reemake Media Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Reemake Media Co., Ltd. dated January 24, 2014
10.11    English translation of the Exclusive Consulting and Services Agreement between Beijing Silvia Technology Service Co., Ltd. and Reemake Media Co., Ltd. dated April 8, 2011
10.12    English translation of the Powers of Attorney dated April 10, 2014 granted to Mr. Leo Ou Chen by each of the shareholders of Reemake Media Co., Ltd.
21.1     Subsidiaries of the Registrant
23.1    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm
23.2     Consent of Maples and Calder (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.3     Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1)
23.4     Consent of Fangda Partners (included in Exhibit 99.2)
23.5    Consent of Frost & Sullivan
24.1    Powers of Attorney (included on signature page)
99.1    Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Registrant
99.2     Opinion of Fangda Partners regarding certain PRC law matters
99.3    Registrant’s waiver request and representations

 

* To be filed by amendment.

 

II-8

Exhibit 3.1

THE COMPANIES LAW (2010 REVISION)

OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS

COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

AMENDED AND RESTATED MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION

OF

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

(Adopted by Special Resolution on November 18, 2011)

 

1. The name of the Company is Jumei International Holding Limited.

 

2. The Registered Office of the Company shall be at P.O. Box 613, 4 th Floor Harbour Centre, George Town, Grand Cayman
KY1-1107, Cayman Islands or at such other place as the Directors may from time to time decide.

 

3. The objects for which the Company is established are unrestricted and the Company shall have full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by the Companies Law (2010 Revision) or as the same may be revised from time to time, or any other law of the Cayman Islands.

 

4. The liability of each Member is limited to the amount from time to time unpaid on such Member’s shares.

 

5. The authorized capital of the Company shall be US$50,000, divided into 152,097,052 Ordinary Shares with a par value of US$0.00025 per share, 14,474,377 Series A-1 Preferred Shares with a par value of US$0.00025 per share and 26,000,000
Series A-2 Preferred Shares with a par value of US$0.00025 per share, 7,428,571 Series B Preferred Shares with a par value of US$0.00025 per share, each with power for the Company insofar as is permitted by applicable law and the Articles of Association, to redeem or purchase any of its shares and to increase or reduce the said capital and to issue any part of its capital, whether original, redeemed or increased with or without any preference, priority or special privilege or subject to any postponement of rights or to any conditions or restrictions and so that unless the conditions of issue shall otherwise expressly declare every issue of shares whether declared to be preference or otherwise shall be subject to the powers hereinbefore contained.

 

6. If the Company is registered as exempted, its operations will be carried on subject to the provisions of Section 174 of the Companies Law (2010 Revision) and, subject to the provisions of the Companies Law (2010 Revision) and the Articles of Association, it shall have the power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate limited by shares under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands.

 

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7. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the same meaning as defined in the Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Company adopted by a Special Resolution on the even date herewith.

[The remainder of this page has been left intentionally blank]

 

2


THE COMPANIES LAW (2010 REVISION)

OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS

COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

OF

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

(Adopted by Special Resolution on November 18, 2011)

1. In these Articles, Table A in the Schedule to the Statute does not apply and, unless there is something in the subject or context inconsistent therewith:

Additional Ordinary Shares ” means all Ordinary Shares issued by the Company after the Closing; provided , that the term “Additional Ordinary Shares” does not include the Exempted Shares.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person, and any shareholder, member or partner of such Person. In the case that such Person is an individual, the “Affiliate” shall also include, without limitation, his/her spouse, child, brother, sister, parent, trustee of any trust in which such individual or any of his/her immediate family members is a beneficiary or a discretionary object, or any entity or company Controlled by any of the aforesaid persons. In the case that such Person is a Preferred Shareholder, the “Affiliate” shall also include (i) any Person who holds Preferred Shares as a nominee for such Preferred Shareholder, (ii) any shareholder of such Preferred Shareholder, (iii) any entity or individual who has a direct or indirect interest in such Preferred Shareholder (including, if applicable, any general partner or limited partner) or any fund manager thereof, (iv) any Person that directly or indirectly Controls, is Controlled by, under common Control with, or is managed by such Preferred Shareholder or its fund manager, (v) the relatives of any individual referred to in (iii) above, and (vi) any trust Controlled by or held for the benefit of such individuals. For the avoidance of doubt, any Preferred Shareholder shall not be deemed as an Affiliate of any member of the Company Group.

Angel Investor ” has the meaning specified in the Share Purchase Agreement.

Articles ” or “ Articles of Association ” means these Articles of Association of the Company as altered from time to time.

As Adjusted ” means as appropriately adjusted for any subsequent bonus issue, share split, consolidation, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization or similar arrangement.

 

1


Auditors ” means the Persons for the time being performing the duties of auditors of the Company.

Board ” means the board of directors of the Company.

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or other day on which commercial banks are required or authorized by law to be closed in the PRC, the Cayman Islands, or Hong Kong.

Closing ” has the meaning specified in the Share Purchase Agreement.

Company ” means Jumei International Holding Limited, an exempted company organized and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands.

Company Group ” means the Company, the HK Company and the PRC Companies, together with each Subsidiary of the aforementioned entities, and each Person (other than a natural person) that is, directly or indirectly, Controlled by any of the foregoing, including but not limited to each joint venture in which any of the foregoing holds more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power.

Compensation Committee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 69.

Control ” of a given Person means the power or authority, whether exercised or not, to direct the business, management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, which power or authority shall conclusively be presumed to exist upon possession of beneficial ownership or power to direct the vote of more than fifty percent (50%) of the votes entitled to be cast at a meeting of the members or shareholders of such Person or power to control the composition of a majority of the board of directors of such Person; the term “Controlled” has the meaning correlative to the foregoing.

Conversion Price ” has the meaning specified in Article 7(iii)(4)(d) .

Conversion Share ” has the meaning specified in Article 7(iii)(4)(c) .

Directors ” or “ Director ” means members or a member of the Board.

Equity Securities ” means any Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share Equivalents of the Company.

Exempted Shares ” means:

(a) (i) any of the options, warrants or other securities arrangements to purchase any Ordinary Shares issued from time to time to the employees, officers, directors, contractors, advisors or consultants of any member of the Company Group pursuant to the ESOP having been approved pursuant to the Memorandum and these Articles; and (ii) any Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise or conversion of the forgoing options, warrants or other securities arrangements;

 

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(b) any Preferred Shares issued under the Share Purchase Agreement and any Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the conversion thereof;

(c) any securities issued in connection with any share split, share dividend, share combination, recapitalization or any subdivision of Ordinary Shares or other similar event in which all holders of Preferred Shares are entitled to participate on a pro rata basis;

(d) any securities issued as a dividend or distribution on the Preferred Shares

(e) any securities issued pursuant to bona fide transactions with strategic partners or transactions with financial institutions or lessors in connection with loans, credit arrangements, equipment financings or similar transactions, each such transaction having been approved by the Board and the holders of the Shares pursuant to the Memorandum and these Articles;

(f) any securities issued pursuant to a Qualified IPO as approved by the Board and the holders of the Shares pursuant to the Memorandum and these Articles; and

(g) any securities issued pursuant to a bona fide acquisition of another corporation or entity by the Company by consolidation, merger, purchase of assets, or other reorganization in which the Company acquires, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, all or substantially all assets of such other corporation or entity, or fifty percent (50%) or more of the equity ownership or voting power of such other corporation or entity, provided that such acquisition has been approved by the Board and the holders of the Shares pursuant to the Memorandum and these Articles; and

(h) any securities issued or issuable in any other transaction not described in subsections (a) though (h) approved by the affirmative votes of the holders of at least a simple majority of the then-outstanding Preferred Shares.

Founder ” has the meaning specified in the Share Purchase Agreement.

Founder Vehicle ” has the meaning specified in the Share Purchase Agreement.

Full-Ratchet Conversion Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 7(iii)(4).

Governmental Authority ” means any nation or government or any federation, province or state or any other political subdivision thereof; any entity, authority or body exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any government authority, agency, department, board, commission or instrumentality of the PRC or any other country, or any political subdivision thereof, any court, tribunal or arbitrator, and any self-regulatory organization.

 

3


Intellectual Property ” means any and all (i) patents, all patent rights and all applications therefor and all reissues, reexaminations, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, and patent term extensions thereof, (ii) inventions (whether patentable or not), discoveries, improvements, concepts, innovations and industrial models, (iii) registered and unregistered copyrights, copyright registrations and applications, author’s rights and works of authorship (including artwork of any kind and software of all types in whatever medium, inclusive of computer programs, source code, object code and executable code, and related documentation), (iv) URLs, web sites, web pages and any part thereof, (v) technical information, know-how, trade secrets, drawings, designs, design protocols, specifications for parts and devices, quality assurance and control procedures, design tools, manuals, research data concerning historic and current research and development efforts, including the results of successful and unsuccessful designs, databases and proprietary data, (vi) proprietary processes, technology, engineering, formulae, algorithms and operational procedures, (vii) trade names, trade dress, trademarks, domain names, and service marks, and registrations and applications therefor, and (viii) the goodwill of the business symbolized or represented by the foregoing, customer lists and other proprietary information and common-law rights.

Junior Securities ” has the meaning specified in Article 7(ii) .

Law ” means any constitutional provision, statute or other law, rule, regulation, official policy or interpretation of any Governmental Authority and any injunction, judgment, order, ruling, assessment or writ issued by any Governmental Authority.

Liquidation Event ” has the meaning specified in Article 7(iii)(2)(b) .

Material Breach ” means occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (a) the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any Founder, any Founder Vehicle or any Angel Investor breaches any of its representations, warranties, undertakings or other obligations set forth in the Series A Transaction Documents and such breach has or will have an material adverse effect on any of the Group Companies;

 

  (b) the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any Founder, any Founder Vehicle, any Angel Investor or any Series A Investor breaches any of its representations, warranties, undertakings or other obligations set forth in the Series B Transaction Documents and such breach has or will have an material adverse effect on any of the Group Companies;

 

  (c) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is unable, or admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts as they fall due (other than with respect to financial arrangements of the Group Companies with vendors in the ordinary course of business and provided that such payments are delayed only for a commercially reasonable period), commences negotiations with any one or more of its creditors with a view to the general readjustment or rescheduling of its indebtedness, makes a general assignment for the benefit of or a composition with its creditors, or becomes insolvent or bankrupt (as such term may be defined or interpreted under any applicable statute);

 

  (d) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries takes any corporate action or other steps are taken or legal proceedings are started for its winding up, dissolution, administration or reorganization (whether by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise) or for the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, conservator, custodian, trustee or similar officer of it or of any or all of its revenues and assets;

 

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  (e) any execution or distress is levied against, or an encumbrancer takes possession of, the whole or any part of, the property, undertaking or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any event occurs which under the laws of any jurisdiction has a similar or analogous effect;

 

  (f) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries fails to comply with or pay any sum in excess of US$50,000 or its RMB equivalent due from it under any final judgment or any final order made or given by any court of competent jurisdiction (other than with respect to financial arrangements of the Group Companies with vendors in the ordinary course of business and provided that such payments are delayed only for a commercially reasonable period);

 

  (g) any PRC Governmental Authority promulgates any law or regulation of general application after the Original Issue Date that applies to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (A) that, in the opinion of a reputable PRC counsel mutually acceptable to the Company and the holders of a simple majority of the Preferred Shares, shall have the effect of invalidating the Control Documents (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) and/or the corporate structure of any Group Company, and (B) within ninety (90) calendar days following the promulgation of such law or regulation, the Company and the holders of a simple majority of the Preferred Shares are unable to reach written agreement on a restructuring of the Company and its Subsidiaries that would avoid any adverse impact on the rights, preferences, or economic or voting interest of the holders of the Preferred Shares; or

 

  (h) at any time following the Original Issue Date, any PRC Governmental Authority takes any administrative action, issues any order or decree, or otherwise takes action directly against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that (A) has the effect of invalidating the Control Documents (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) and/or the current corporate structure of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries, or (B) would require a restructuring of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in a manner that would have an adverse impact on rights, preferences, or economic or voting interest of the holders of the Preferred Shares.

Member ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Statute.

Memorandum ” means the memorandum of association of the Company adopted by the Members of the Company pursuant to the Statute.

month ” means calendar month.

Options ” means rights, options or warrants to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire the Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share Equivalents.

 

5


Ordinary Directors ” or “ Ordinary Director ” has the meaning specified in Article 72 .

Ordinary Resolution ” means a resolution passed at a general meeting of the Company by a simple majority of the votes cast.

Ordinary Shares ” means the ordinary shares of the Company, par value US$0.00025 per share.

Ordinary Share Equivalents ” means warrants, Options and rights exercisable for Ordinary Shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Ordinary Shares, including, without limitation, the Preferred Shares.

Original Issue Dat e” means the date or dates on which the Preferred Shares were issued, as the case may be, the date on which the first Series A-1, Series A-2 or Series B Preferred Shares were issued.

Original Series A-1 Preferred Issue Price ” means a price of US$0.0315 per Series A-1 Preferred Share.

Original Series A-2 Preferred Issue Price ” means a price of US$0.2500 per Series A-2 Preferred Share.

Original Series B Preferred Issue Price ” means a price of US$1.07692 per Series B Preferred Share.

paid-up ” means paid-up and/or credited as paid-up.

Person ” or “ person ” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, firm, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, entity or governmental or regulatory authority or other entity of any kind or nature.

PRC ” means the People’s Republic of China, but solely for the purposes of these Articles, excluding the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan.

PRC Companies ” has the meaning set forth in the Share Purchase Agreement. “Preferred Shareholder” means any holder of the Preferred Shares.

Preferred Shares ” means the Series A-1 Preferred Shares, the Series A-2 Preferred Shares and the Series B Preferred Shares.

Series A Preferred Shares ” means the Series A-1 Preferred Shares and the Series A2 Preferred Shares.

 

6


Qualified IPO ” means a firm commitment underwritten registered public offering by the Company of its Ordinary Shares or by any other member of the Company Group of such member’s shares pursuant to a registration statement that is filed with and declared effective by the Governmental Authority in accordance with relevant securities Laws of any jurisdiction on an internationally recognized stock exchange acceptable to the Preferred Shareholders at a public offering price (prior to customary underwriters’ discounts and commissions and registration expenses) that values the Company at least US$500,000,000 immediately prior to the closing of such offering and will bring gross offering proceeds to the Company, before deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions and registration expenses, of at least US$85,000,000, all of which shall be calculated based on the offering price in such public offering and the total number of the Company’s shares immediately after such public offering on fully diluted basis.

Redemption Amount ” has the meaning specified in Article 7(iii)(4)(c)(i) .

Redemption Date ” has the meaning specified in Article 9(iii)(1)(a) .

Redemption Notice ” has the meaning specified in Article 9(iii)(1)(a) .

Redemption Price ” has the meaning specified in Article 9(iii)(1)(b) .

Registered Office ” means the registered office for the time being of the Company.

Relevant Agreement ” means the Shareholders Agreement (attached as Appendix A) or any other agreement relating (in whole or in part) to the management and/or affairs of the Company which is binding from time to time on the members and which (expressly or by implication) supplements and/or prevails over any provisions of these Articles. For the avoidance of doubt, Relevant Agreement shall include any shareholders agreement between all members from time to time.

Required Consenters ” has the meaning specified in Article 27 .

Seal ” means the common seal of the Company and includes every duplicate seal.

Secretary ” includes an Assistant Secretary and any person appointed to perform the duties of Secretary of the Company.

Series A-2 Director ” has the meaning specified in Article 72 .

Series B Director ” has the meaning specified in Article 72 .

Series A-1 Preferred Shareholders ” means any holder of the Series A-1 Preferred Shares.

Series A-1 Preferred Shares ” means the series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred shares, par value of US$0.00025 per share, of the Company.

Series A-2 Preferred Shareholders ” means any holder of the Series A-2 Preferred Shares.

 

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Series A-2 Preferred Shares ” means the series A-2 redeemable convertible preferred shares, par value of US$0.00025 per share, of the Company.

Series B Preferred Shareholders ” means any holder of the Series B Preferred Shares.

Series B Preferred Shares ” means the series B redeemable convertible preferred shares, par value of US$0.00025 per share, of the Company.

Share Purchase Agreement ” means the share purchase agreement entered into by and among the Company, the PRC Domestic Companies, the Founders, the Angel Investors, the Series A Investors, the Founder Vehicles and the other parties thereto, dated November 18, 2011, regarding the sale and issuance of the Series B Preferred Shares.

Shares ” means Ordinary Shares and Preferred Shares, and may also be referenced as “share” and includes any fraction of a share.

Shareholders Agreement ” means the shareholders agreement entered into by and among the Company and the other parties thereto dated November 18, 2011.

Special Resolution ” has the same meaning as set forth in the Statute and includes a resolution approved in writing as described therein.

Statute ” means the Companies Law (2010 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, as amended, and every statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person Controlled by the specified Person, directly or indirectly, whether through contractual arrangements or through ownership of equity securities, voting power or registered capital. For the avoidance of doubt, the Subsidiaries of the Company shall include the HK Company, the PRC Companies and any other Subsidiary to be established by any of them from time to time.

Series A Transaction Documents ” means the Amended M&AA executed on April 8, 2011, the Series A Preferred Share Purchase Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement executed on March 23, 2011, the Director Indemnification Agreement (as defined in the Series A Preferred Share Purchase Agreement), the Management Rights Letter (as defined in the Series A Preferred Share Purchase Agreement), the Control Documents (as defined in the Series A Preferred Share Purchase Agreement), the exhibits attached to any of the foregoing and each of the agreements and other documents otherwise required in connection with implementing the transactions contemplated by any of the foregoing.

Series B Transaction Documents ” means the Amended M&AA, the Share Purchase Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement, the Director Indemnification Agreement (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) the exhibits attached to any of the foregoing and each of the agreements and other documents otherwise required in connection with implementing the transactions contemplated by any of the foregoing.

 

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WFOE ” has the meaning set forth in the Share Purchase Agreement.

written ” and “ in writing ” include all modes of representing or reproducing words in visible form.

US$ ” or “ $ ” means the lawful currency of the United States of America.

Words importing the singular number also include the plural number and vice-versa. Words importing the masculine gender also include the feminine gender and vice-versa. The term “ day ” means “ calendar day ”.

2. The business of the Company may be commenced as soon after incorporation as the Directors shall see fit, notwithstanding that only part of the shares may have been allotted.

3. The Directors may pay, out of the capital or any other monies of the Company, all expenses incurred in or about the formation and establishment of the Company including the expenses of registration.

CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES

4. The Company shall maintain a register of its Members. A Member shall only be entitled to a share certificate if the Directors resolve that share certificates shall be issued. Certificates representing shares of the Company shall be in such form as shall be determined by the Directors. Such certificates may be under the Seal. Share certificates shall be signed by one or more Directors or other persons authorized by the Directors. The Directors may authorize certificates to be issued with the Seal and authorized signature(s) affixed by mechanical process. The Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate for shares held jointly by more than one person and delivery of a certificate to one joint holder shall be a sufficient delivery to all of them. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified and shall specify the shares to which they relate. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered in the register of Members of the Company. All certificates surrendered to the Company for transfer shall be canceled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and canceled.

5. Notwithstanding Article 4 of these Articles, if a share certificate is defaced, lost, stolen, or destroyed, it may be renewed on payment of a fee of one dollar (US$1.00) or such lesser sum and on such terms (if any) as the Directors may reasonably prescribe to indemnify the Company from any loss incurred by it in connection with such certificate, including the payment of the expenses incurred by the Company in investigating evidence, as the Directors may prescribe.

ISSUE OF SHARES

6. Subject to Section 4 of the Shareholders Agreement, as amended from time to time, or any Relevant Agreement, and the provisions in these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ) and subject to any resolution of the Members to the contrary, and without prejudice to any special rights of the Preferred Shares, the Board shall have the power to issue any unissued shares of the Company and any shares or class of shares (including the issue or grant of options, warrants and other rights, renounceable or otherwise in respect of shares) with or without preferred, deferred or other special rights or restrictions, whether in regard to dividend, voting, return of capital or otherwise and to such persons, at such times and on such other terms as it may determine. The Company shall not issue shares in bearer form.

 

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7. (i) CLASSES, NUMBER AND PAR VALUE OF THE SHARES

At the date of the adoption of these Articles, the authorized capital of the Company shall be US$50,000, divided into 150,239,909 Ordinary Shares with par value of US$0.00025 per share, 14,474,377 Series A-1 Preferred Shares with par value of US$0.00025 per share, 26,000,000 Series A-2 Preferred Shares with par value of US$0.00025 per share, and 7,428,593 Series B Preferred Shares with par value of US$0.00025 per share,

(ii) RANKING

Except as otherwise provided in the Series B Transaction Documents, the Series A-1 Preferred Shares, the Series A-2 Preferred Shares and the Series B Preferred Shares shall rank pari passu as to dividends and upon liquidation. The Preferred Shares shall rank, as to dividends and upon liquidation, senior and prior to the Ordinary Shares and all other classes or series of shares issued by the Company. All securities of the Company to which the Preferred Shares rank prior, with respect to dividends and upon liquidation, including, without limitation, the Ordinary Shares, are collectively referred to herein as “ Junior Securities .”

(iii) DESIGNATIONS, POWERS, PREFERENCES, ETC. OF SHARES

 

  (1) Dividends.

(a) Subject to the provisions of the Statute, the Memorandum and these Articles (including but not limited to the other requirements of this Article 7 ), the Board may from time to time declare dividends and other distributions on the outstanding shares of the Company and authorize payment of the same out of the funds of the Company legally available therefor. Each holder of the Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive dividends, out of any funds legally available therefor, (A) prior and in preference to any declaration or payment of any dividend on the Junior Securities (including but not limited to Ordinary Shares), carried at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum of the applicable Original Series A-1 Preferred Issue Price, Original Series A-2 Preferred Issue Price or Original Series B Preferred Issue Price (As Adjusted and as the case may be), for each such Share held by such holder. Such dividends shall accrue when, as and if declared by the Board and shall be cumulative; (B) participate in any subsequent distribution among the Junior Securities (including but not limited to Ordinary Shares) pro rata based on the number of Ordinary Shares held by each Preferred Shareholder (calculated on an as-converted basis). Unless and until any dividends or other distributions in like amount have been paid in full on the Preferred Shares (on an as-converted basis), without the prior written consent of the holders holding at least a simple majority of the then outstanding Preferred Shares, the Company shall not declare, pay or set apart for payment, any dividend and other distributions on any Junior Securities or make any payment on account of, or set apart for payment, money for a sinking or other similar fund for, the purchase, redemption or other retirement of, any Junior Securities or any warrants, rights, calls or options exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into any Junior Securities, or make any distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, and whether in cash, obligations or shares of the Company or other property.

 

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(b) If the Company has declared or accrued but unpaid dividends with respect to any Preferred Share upon the conversion of such share as provided in Article 7(iii)(4) , then the Company shall, at its discretion, opt to, (i) as agreed by the holders of such Preferred Shares to be converted, convert all such declared or accrued but unpaid dividends on such Preferred Share to be converted into the Ordinary Shares pursuant to Article 7(iii)(4) at the then-effective applicable Conversion Price on the same basis as such Preferred Share to be converted, or (ii) pay off all such dividends by cash upon conversion of such Preferred Shares.

 

  (2) Liquidation.

(a) Liquidation Preferences . Upon the occurrence of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the assets of the Company legally available for distribution shall be distributed among the holders of the outstanding Shares (on an as-converted to basis) in the following order and manner:

 

  (i) in priority to any payment to the holders of Ordinary Shares and all other classes or series of shares issued by the Company, pay to each Series B Preferred Shareholder, pari passu as between themselves, an amount per Series B Preferred Share, equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Original Series B Preferred Issue Price, (as adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, share combinations, recapitalizations or the like) and

 

  (ii) subject to the above, in priority to any payment to the holders of Ordinary Shares and all other classes or series of shares issued by the Company other than the Series B Preferred Shares, pay to each Series A-1 Preferred Shareholder and Series A-2 Preferred Shareholder, pari passu as between themselves, an amount per Series A-1 Preferred Share or Series A-2 Preferred Share, as the case may be, equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Original Series A-1 Preferred Issue Price or the Original Series A-2 Preferred Issue Price, as the case may be, (as adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, share combinations, recapitalizations or the like); and

 

  (iii) pay and distribute all of the remaining assets of the Company available for distribution among the holders of Preferred Shares and Ordinary Shares pro rata based on the number of Ordinary Shares held by each (assuming full conversion of all Preferred Shares).

 

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(b) Liquidation Event . The following events shall be treated as a distribution event as a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (each, a “ Liquidation Event ”) unless waived in writing by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding Preferred Shares: (i) any merger, amalgamation or consolidation of any member of the Company Group with or into any Person, or any other corporate reorganization, or any other transaction or series of transactions, as a result of which the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions will cease to own a majority of the Equity Securities or voting power of the surviving entity immediately following the consummation of such transaction or series of transactions, (ii) any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company Group to a third party unaffiliated with any member of the Company Group, or (iii) the transfer (whether by merger, reorganization or other transaction) in which a majority of the outstanding voting power of the Company is transferred (excluding any sale of Shares by the Company for capital raising purposes).

(c) Liquidation on Trade Sale . Unless otherwise waived in writing by the holders of at least a simple majority of the then outstanding Preferred Shares, voting together as a separate class, any Trade Sale shall be treated as a liquidation under this Article 7(iii)(2) and any proceeds resulting to the Company or Members of the Company therefrom shall be distributed in accordance with the terms of Article 7(iii)(2). In the event that the Company shall propose at any time to consummate Trade Sale, then, in connection with each such event, subject to any necessary approval required in Statute and these Articles, the Company shall send to the holders of Preferred Shares at least twenty (20) day prior written notice of the date when the same shall take place; provided, however, that the foregoing notice periods may be shortened or waived with the vote or written consent of the holders of at least a simple majority of the then outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class.

(d) If the consideration received by the Company or its Members in a liquidation is other than cash, its value will be deemed its fair market value as determined (unless otherwise provided for herein) in good faith by the Board of Directors (including the consent of the Series A-2 Director and the Series B Director).

(e) In the event the requirements of this Article 7(iii)(2) are not complied with, the Company shall forthwith either (i) cause the closing of the liquidation to be postponed until such time as the requirements of this Article 7(iii)(2) have been complied with, or (ii) cancel such transaction.

 

  (3) Voting Rights.

Subject to the provisions of the Statute, the Memorandum and these Articles (including but not limited to the other requirements of this Article 7 ), at all general meetings of the Company: (i) the holder of Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding shall have one (1) vote in respect of each Ordinary Share held by such holder, and (ii) each Preferred Shareholder shall be entitled to such number of votes with respect to all the Preferred Shares held by such Preferred Shareholder as equals the whole number of Ordinary Shares into which such Preferred Shareholder’s collective Preferred Shares are convertible immediately after the close of business on the record date of the determination of the Members entitled to vote or, if no such record date is established, at the date such vote is taken or any written consent of the Members is first solicited. Subject to provisions to the contrary elsewhere in the Memorandum and these Articles, or as required by the Statute, the Preferred Shareholders shall vote together with the holders of Ordinary Shares, and not as a separate class or series, on all matters put before the Members.

 

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  (4) Conversion of Preferred Shares.

The Preferred Shareholders shall have the rights described below with respect to the conversion of the Preferred Shares into Ordinary Shares. The number of Ordinary Shares to which a Preferred Shareholder shall be entitled upon conversion of one (1) Preferred Share in accordance with Article 7(iii)(4)(a) and Article 7(iii)(4)(b) shall be the quotient of the Original Series A-1 Preferred Issue Price, the Original Series A-2 Preferred Issue Price or the Original Series B Preferred Issue Price, as the case may be, divided by the then-effective applicable Conversion Price.

(a) Optional Conversion .

(i) Subject to and in compliance with the provisions of this Article 7(iii)(4)(a) and subject to complying with the requirements of the Statute, each Preferred Share may, at the option of the holder thereof, be converted at any time after the Original Issue Date into fully-paid and nonassessable Ordinary Shares based on the then-effective applicable Conversion Price in accordance with this Article 7(iii)(4) .

(ii) Any Preferred Shareholder who desires to convert its Preferred Shares into Ordinary Shares shall surrender the certificate or certificates therefor, duly endorsed, at the office of the Company or any transfer agent for the Preferred Shares, and shall give written notice to the Company at such office that such Preferred Shareholder has elected to convert such Preferred Shares. Such notice shall state the number of Preferred Shares being converted. Thereupon, the Company shall promptly record such conversion in its register of Members and issue and deliver to such Preferred Shareholder at the address specified by such Preferred Shareholder a certificate or certificates for the number of Ordinary Shares to which such Preferred Shareholder is entitled. No fractional Ordinary Shares shall be issued upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, and the number of Ordinary Shares to be so issued to a Preferred Shareholder upon the conversion of the Preferred Shares (after aggregating all fractional Ordinary Shares that would be issued to such Preferred Shareholder) shall be rounded to the nearest whole share (with one-half being rounded upward). Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made at the close of business on the date of the surrender of the certificates representing the Preferred Shares to be converted, and the Person entitled to receive the Ordinary Shares issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of such Ordinary Shares on such date.

(b) Automatic Conversion .

(i) Without any action being required by the holder of such share and whether or not the certificates representing such share are surrendered to the Company or its transfer agent, each Preferred Share (for situations set forth in sentence (i) below) or each class of Preferred Shares (for situations set forth in sentence (ii) below) shall automatically be converted into Ordinary Shares based on the then-effective applicable Conversion Price upon the earlier of (i) the closing of a Qualified IPO or (ii) the date specified by written consent or agreement of the holders of at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the then outstanding Series A1 Preferred Shares (voting together as a separate class) or the holders of at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the then outstanding Series A-2 Preferred Shares (voting together as a separate class) or the holders of at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the then outstanding Series B Preferred Shares (voting together as a separate class), both in accordance with this Article 7(iii)(4) .

 

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(ii) The Company shall not be obligated to issue certificates for any Ordinary Shares issuable upon the automatic conversion of any Preferred Shares unless the certificate or certificates evidencing such Preferred Shares is either delivered as provided below to the Company or any transfer agent for the Preferred Shares, or the holder of such Preferred Shares notifies the Company or its transfer agent that such certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed. The Company shall, as soon as practicable after receipt of certificates for Preferred Shares notice of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, promptly record such conversion in its register of Members and issue and deliver to the Preferred Shareholder thereof at the address specified by such Preferred Shareholder a certificate or certificates for the number of Ordinary Shares to which the Preferred Shareholder is entitled. No fractional Ordinary Shares shall be issued upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, and the number of Ordinary Shares to be so issued to a Preferred Shareholder of converting Preferred Shares (after aggregating all fractional Ordinary Shares that would be issued to such Preferred Shareholder) shall be rounded to the nearest whole share (with one-half being rounded upward). Any Person entitled to receive Ordinary Shares issuable upon the automatic conversion of the Preferred Shares shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of such Ordinary Shares on the date of such conversion.

(c) Mechanics of Conversion . The conversion hereunder of each Preferred Share (each, a “ Conversion Share ”, and collectively, the “ Conversion Shares ”) shall be effected in the following manner:

(i) The Company shall redeem the Conversion Share for aggregate consideration (the “ Redemption Amount ”) equal to (i) the aggregate par value of any capital shares of the Company to be issued upon such conversion and (ii) the aggregate value, as determined by the Board (including the consent of the Series A-2 Director and the Series B Director), of any other assets which are to be distributed upon such conversion.

(ii) Concurrent with the redemption of the Conversion Share, the Company shall apply the Redemption Amount for the benefit of the holder of the Conversion Share to pay for any Ordinary Shares of the Company issuable, and any other assets distributable, to such holder in connection with such conversion.

(iii) Upon application of the Redemption Amount, the Company shall issue to the holder of the Conversion Share all Ordinary Shares issuable, and distribute to such holder all other assets distributable, upon such conversion.

(d) Initial Conversion Price . The “ Conversion Price ” shall mean the applicable conversion price for the respective Preferred Share to convert into Common Share(s) at the option of the holder thereof or automatically pursuant to Article 7(iii)(4)(a) or Article 7(iii)(4)(b) , as the case may be. The Conversion Price for the Series A-1 Preferred Shares shall initially be the Original
Series A-1 Preferred Issue Price, the Conversion Price for the Series A-2 Preferred Shares shall initially be the Original Series A-2 Preferred Issue Price, and the Conversion Price for the Series B Preferred Shares shall initially be the Original Series B Preferred Issue Price, and each shall be adjusted from time to time as provided below in Article 7(iii)(4)(e) . For the avoidance of doubt, the initial conversion ratio for each Preferred Share to Ordinary Share(s) shall be 1:1, subject to adjustment from time to time of the Conversion Price as provided below in Article 7(iii)(4)(e) .

 

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(e) Adjustments to Conversion Price .

(i) Adjustment for Share Splits and Combinations . If the Company shall at any time, or from time to time, effect a subdivision of the outstanding Ordinary Shares, the applicable Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately decreased. Conversely, if the Company shall at any time, or from time to time, combine the outstanding Ordinary Shares into a smaller number of shares, the applicable Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the combination shall be proportionately increased. Any adjustment under this paragraph shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective.

(ii) Adjustment for Ordinary Share Dividends and Distributions . If the Company makes (or fixes a record date for the determination of holders of Ordinary Shares entitled to receive) a dividend or other distribution solely to the holders of Ordinary Shares payable in Additional Ordinary Shares, the applicable Conversion Price then in effect shall be decreased as of the time of such issuance (or in the event such record date is fixed, as of the close of business on such record date) by multiplying the applicable Conversion Price then in effect by a fraction (i) the numerator of which is the total number of Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date, and (ii) the denominator of which is the total number of Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date plus the number of Ordinary Shares issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution.

(iii) Adjustments for Other Dividends . If the Company at any time, or from time to time, makes (or fixes a record date for the determination of holders of Ordinary Shares entitled to receive) a dividend or other distribution payable in securities of the Company other than Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share Equivalents, then, and in each such event, provision shall be made so that, upon conversion of any Preferred Share thereafter, the holder thereof shall receive, in addition to the number of Ordinary Shares issuable thereon, the amount of securities of the Company which the holder of such Preferred Share would have received had the Preferred Shares been converted into Ordinary Shares immediately prior to such event, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

(iv) Reorganizations, Mergers, Consolidations, Reclassifications, Exchanges, Substitutions . If at any time, or from time to time, any capital reorganization or reclassification of the Ordinary Shares (other than as a result of a share dividend, subdivision, split or combination otherwise treated above) occurs or the Company is consolidated, merged or amalgamated with or into another Person (other than a consolidation, merger or amalgamation treated as a Liquidation Event), then in any such event, provision shall be made so that, upon conversion of any Preferred Share thereafter, the holder thereof shall receive the kind and amount of shares and other securities and property which the holder of such Preferred Share would have received had the Preferred Shares been converted into Ordinary Shares on the date of such event, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein, or with respect to such other securities or property, in accordance with any terms applicable thereto.

 

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(v) Sale of Shares below the Conversion Price .

 

  (1) (A) Adjustment of Conversion Price for Preferred Shares Upon Issuance of Additional Ordinary Shares . In the event the Company shall at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date of the Series B Preferred Shares issue or sell any Additional Ordinary Shares (including Additional Ordinary Shares deemed to be issued pursuant to Article 7(iii)(4)(e)(vi) ), without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the applicable Conversion Price for Series A-1 Preferred Shares and/or for Series A-2 Preferred Shares, or for Series B Preferred Shares, in effect immediately prior to such issue, then and in such event, the applicable Conversion Price shall be reduced, concurrently with such issue, to a price determined as set forth below. The mathematical formula for determining any adjustment Applicable Conversion Price is as follows and is subject to the more detailed textual description set forth thereafter:

NCP = OCP * (OS + (NP/OCP))/(OS + NS) WHERE:

NCP = the New Applicable Conversion Price

OCP = the existing Applicable Conversion Price immediately before the new issue (“ Old Applicable Conversion Price ”)

OS = the total outstanding Ordinary Shares immediately before the new issue plus the total Ordinary Shares issuable upon

conversion of Convertible Securities and exercise of outstanding Options

NP = the total consideration received for the issuance or sale of the New Securities

NS = the number of New Securities issued or sold

The New Applicable Conversion Price shall be the amount equal to the price determined by multiplying the Old Applicable Conversion Price, by a fraction:

 

  i) the numerator of which shall be the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately prior to such issuance plus the total Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion of Convertible Securities and exercise of outstanding Options plus the number of Ordinary Shares which the aggregate consideration received by the Company for the total number of New Securities would purchase at the Old Applicable Conversion Price; and

 

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  ii) the denominator of which shall be the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately prior to such issuance plus the total Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion of Convertible Securities and exercise of outstanding Options plus the number of such New Securities so issued.

(B) Determination of Consideration . For the purpose of making any adjustment to the Conversion Price or the number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, as provided above:

i) To the extent it consists of cash, the consideration received by the Company for any issue or sale of securities shall be computed at the net amount of cash received by the Company after deduction of any underwriting or similar commissions, compensations, discounts or concessions paid or allowed by the Company in connection with such issue or sale;

ii) To the extent it consists of property other than cash, consideration other than cash received by the Company for any issue or sale of securities shall be computed at the fair market value thereof (as determined in good faith by a majority of the Board, including the consent of the Series A-2 Director and the Series B Director), as of the date of the adoption of the resolution specifically authorizing such issue or sale, irrespective of any accounting treatment of such property; and

iii) If Additional Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share Equivalents exercisable, convertible or exchangeable for Additional Ordinary Shares are issued or sold together with other stock or securities or other assets of the Company for consideration which covers both, the consideration received for the Additional Ordinary Shares or such Ordinary Share Equivalents shall be computed as that portion of the consideration received (as determined in good faith by a majority of the Board, including the consent of the Series A-2 Director and the Series B Director) to be allocable to such Additional Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share Equivalents.

(C) No Exercise . If all of the rights to exercise, convert or exchange any Ordinary Share Equivalents shall expire without any of such rights having been exercised, the applicable Conversion Price as adjusted upon the issuance of such Ordinary Share Equivalents, shall be readjusted to the Conversion Price which would have been in effect had such adjustment not been made.

 

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(vi) Deemed Issue of Additional Ordinary Shares

(A) If the Company at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date of the Series B Preferred Shares shall issue any Ordinary Share Equivalents (excluding Ordinary Share Equivalents which are themselves Exempted Shares) or shall fix a record date for the determination of holders of any class of securities entitled to receive any such Ordinary Share Equivalents, then the maximum number of Ordinary Shares (as set forth in the instrument relating thereto, assuming the satisfaction of any conditions to exercisability, convertibility or exchangeability but without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number) issuable upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of such Ordinary Share Equivalents shall be deemed to be Additional Ordinary Shares issued as of the time of such issue or, in case such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date, and for a consideration equal to the consideration received by the Company upon the issuance of such Ordinary Share Equivalents plus the minimum aggregate additional consideration payable to the Company on conversion, exchange or exercise thereof (without taking into account potential anti-dilution adjustments).

(B) If the terms of any Ordinary Share Equivalents, the issuance of which resulted in an adjustment to the applicable Conversion Price for Preferred Shares pursuant to the terms of Article 7(iii)(4)(e)(v) , are revised as a result of an amendment to such terms or any other adjustment pursuant to the provisions of such Ordinary Share Equivalents (but excluding automatic adjustments to such terms pursuant to anti-dilution or similar provisions of such Ordinary Share Equivalents) to provide for either (1) any increase or decrease in the number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise, conversion and/or exchange of any such Ordinary Share Equivalents or (2) any increase or decrease in the consideration payable to the Company upon such exercise, conversion and/or exchange, then, effective upon such increase or decrease becoming effective, the applicable Conversion Price for Preferred Shares computed upon the original issue of such Ordinary Share Equivalents (or upon the occurrence of a record date with respect thereto) shall be readjusted to such applicable Conversion Price for Preferred Shares as would have been obtained had such revised terms been in effect upon the original date of issuance of such Ordinary Share Equivalents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no readjustment pursuant to this clause (B)  shall have the effect of increasing the applicable Conversion Price for Preferred Shares to an amount which exceeds the lower of (i) the applicable Conversion Price for Preferred Shares in effect immediately prior to the original adjustment made as a result of the issuance of such Ordinary Share Equivalents, or (ii) the applicable Conversion Price for Preferred Shares that would have resulted from any issuances of Additional Ordinary Shares (other than deemed issuances of Additional Ordinary Shares as a result of the issuance of such Ordinary Share Equivalents) between the original adjustment date and such readjustment date.

(C) If the terms of any Ordinary Share Equivalents (excluding Ordinary Share Equivalents which are themselves Exempted Shares), the issuance of which did not result in an adjustment to the applicable Conversion Price for Preferred Shares pursuant to the terms of Article 7(iii)(4)(e)(v) (either because the consideration per share of the Additional Ordinary Shares subject thereto was equal to or greater than the applicable Conversion Price for Preferred Shares then in effect, or because such Ordinary Share Equivalent was issued before the Original Issue Date), are revised as a result of an amendment to such terms or any other adjustment pursuant to the provisions of such Ordinary Share Equivalents (but excluding automatic adjustments to such terms pursuant to anti-dilution or similar provisions of such Ordinary Share Equivalents) to provide for either (1) any increase or decrease in the number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any such Ordinary Share Equivalents or (2) any increase or decrease in the consideration payable to the Company upon such exercise, conversion or exchange, then such Ordinary Share Equivalents, as so amended or adjusted, and the Additional Ordinary Shares subject thereto (determined in the manner provided in Article 7(iii)(4)(e)(vi)(A) ) shall be deemed to have been issued effective upon such increase or decrease becoming effective.

 

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(D) Upon the expiration or termination of any unexercised, unconverted or unexchanged Ordinary Share Equivalents (or portion thereof) which resulted (either upon its original issuance or upon a revision of its terms) in an adjustment to the applicable Conversion Price for Preferred Shares pursuant to the terms of Article 7(iii)(4)(e)(v) , the applicable Conversion Price for Preferred Shares shall be readjusted to such Conversion Price for such Preferred Shares as would have been obtained had such Ordinary Share Equivalents (or portion thereof) never been issued.

(E) If the number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise, conversion and/or exchange of any Ordinary Share Equivalents, or the consideration payable to the Company upon such exercise, conversion and/or exchange, is calculable at the time such Ordinary Share Equivalents is issued or amended but is subject to adjustment based upon subsequent events, any adjustment to the applicable Conversion Price for Preferred Shares provided for in this Article 7(iii)(4)(e)(vi) shall be effected at the time of such issuance or amendment based on such number of shares or amount of consideration without regard to any provisions for subsequent adjustments (and any subsequent adjustments shall be treated as provided in clauses (B) and (C) of this Article 7(iii)(4)(e)(vi) ). If the number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise, conversion and/or exchange of any Ordinary Share Equivalent, or the consideration payable to the Company upon such exercise, conversion and/or exchange, cannot be calculated at all at the time such Ordinary Share Equivalent is issued or amended, any adjustment to the applicable Conversion Price for Preferred Shares that would result under the terms of this Article 7(iii)(4)(e)(vi) at the time of such issuance or amendment shall instead be effected at the time such number of shares and/or amount of consideration is first calculable (even if subject to subsequent adjustments), assuming for purposes of calculating such adjustment to the applicable Conversion Price for Preferred Shares that such issuance or amendment took place at the time such calculation can first be made.

(vii) Other Dilutive Events . In case any event shall occur as to which the other provisions of this Article 7(iii)(4) are not strictly applicable, but the failure to make any adjustment to the applicable Conversion Price for the Preferred Shares would not fairly protect the conversion rights of such Preferred Shares in accordance with the essential intent and principles hereof, then, in each such case, the Company, in good faith, shall determine the appropriate adjustment to be made, on a basis consistent with the essential intent and principles established in this Article 7(iii)(4) , necessary to preserve, without dilution, the conversion rights of the Preferred Shares. If any holder of the then outstanding Preferred Shares shall reasonably and in good faith disagree with such determination by the Company, then the Company shall appoint an accounting firm of international standing and reputation agreeable to all the holders of Ordinary Shares and Preferred Shares, which shall give their opinion as to the appropriate adjustment, if any, on the basis described above. Upon receipt of such opinion, the Company will promptly mail a copy thereof to the holders of such Preferred Shares and shall make the adjustments described therein.

 

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(viii) Certificate of Adjustment . In the case of any adjustment or readjustment of the applicable Conversion Price for any series of the Preferred Shares, the Company, at its sole expense, shall compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the provisions hereof and prepare a certificate showing such adjustment or readjustment, and shall mail such certificate, by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each registered holder of such series of Preferred Shares at such holder’s address as shown in the Company’s books. The certificate shall set forth such adjustment or readjustment, showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based, including a statement of (i) the consideration received or deemed to be received by the Company for any Additional Ordinary Shares issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold, (ii) the number of Additional Ordinary Shares issued or sold or deemed to be issued or sold, (iii) the applicable Conversion Price in effect before and after such adjustment or readjustment, and (iv) the number of Ordinary Shares and the type and amount, if any, of other property which would be received upon conversion of such series of Preferred Shares after such adjustment or readjustment.

(ix) Notice of Record Date . In the event the Company shall propose to take any action of the type or types requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Price for any series of the Preferred Shares or the number or character of any series of the Preferred Shares as set forth herein, the Company shall give notice to the holders of such series of Preferred Shares, which notice shall specify the record date, if any, with respect to any such action and the date on which such action is to take place. Such notice shall also set forth such facts with respect thereto as shall be reasonably necessary to indicate the effect of such action (to the extent such effect may be known at the date of such notice) on the applicable Conversion Price and the number, kind or class of shares or other securities or property which shall be deliverable upon the occurrence of such action or deliverable upon the conversion of such Preferred Shares. In the case of any action which would require the fixing of a record date, such notice shall be given at least twenty (20) days prior to the date so fixed, and in the case of all other actions, such notice shall be given at least thirty (30) days prior to the taking of such proposed action.

(x) Reservation of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion . The Company shall not issue any Ordinary Shares from its authorized but unissued Ordinary Shares if, following such issuance, the number of its authorized but unissued Ordinary Shares would be insufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding Preferred Shares. If at any time the number of authorized but unissued Ordinary Shares of the Company shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding Preferred Shares, the Company will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued Ordinary Shares to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purpose.

 

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(xi) Notices . Any notice required or permitted pursuant to this Article 7(iii)(4) shall be given in writing and shall be given either personally or by sending it by next-day or second-day courier service, fax, electronic mail or similar means to each holder of record at the address of such holder appearing on the books of the Company. Where a notice is sent by next-day or
second-day courier service, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing, pre-paying and sending by next-day or second-day service through an internationally-recognized courier a letter containing the notice, with a confirmation of delivery, and to have been effected at the expiration of two (2) days after the letter containing the same is sent as aforesaid. Where a notice is sent by fax or electronic mail, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing, and sending such notice through a transmitting organization, with a written confirmation of delivery, and to have been effected on the day the same is sent as aforesaid.

(xii) Payment of Taxes . The Company will pay all taxes, if any, (other than taxes based upon income) and other governmental charges that may be imposed with respect to the issue or delivery of the Ordinary Shares upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, excluding any tax or other charge imposed in connection with any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of the Ordinary Shares in a name other than that in which the Preferred Shares so converted were registered.

 

  (5) Protective Provisions.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Memorandum and these Articles and in addition to such other limitations as may be provided in the Memorandum, these Articles, the Statute or any applicable Law at the competent jurisdiction where the relevant member of the Company Group is incorporated, for so long as any Preferred Share remains outstanding,

 

  1. the Company shall not, and the Company, the Founder and the Founder Vehicles shall procure that each other member of the Company Group shall not, take any of the following actions without first obtaining the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders representing at least 51% of (1) the Series A Preferred Shares and (2) the Series B Preferred Shares (voting together as a separate class), or representing a majority of Series A-2 Preferred Shares:

 

  (i) Any amendment or change of the rights, preferences, privileges or powers of, or the restrictions provided for the benefit of, the Preferred Shares;

 

  (ii) Any authorization, creation or issuance by the Company of any class or series of securities, any instruments that are convertible into securities, or the reclassification of any outstanding securities into securities, having rights, powers or preferences, such as dividend rights, redemption rights or liquidation preferences, superior to or on a parity with the Series A-2 Preferred Shares or the Series B Preferred Shares;

 

  (iii) Any issuance by any member of the Company Group of any new securities or any instruments that are convertible into securities, excluding (x) any issuance of Ordinary Shares upon conversion of Preferred Shares, (y) any issuance of Ordinary Shares (or options or warrants therefor) under any written equity incentive plans approved by the Board of Directors (including the consent of the Series A-2 Director);

 

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  (iv) Adoption, change or waiver of any provision of the Amended M&AA or other charter documents of any member of the Company Group that would change the rights, preferences and privileges of the Preferred Shares;

 

  (v) Any increase or decrease in the authorized number of shares of any class of shares of any member of the Company Group;

 

  (vi) Any repurchase or redemption of any equity securities of the Company other than pursuant to the respective redemption right of the holders of the Preferred Shares as provided in the Amended M&AA or contractual rights to repurchase Ordinary Shares from the employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Company Group upon termination of their employment or services;

 

  (vii) Any merger, consolidation, share acquisition or other corporate reorganization, or any transaction or series of transactions in which excess of 50% of any member of the Company Group’s voting power is transferred or in which all or substantially all the assets of any member of the Company Group are sold;

 

  (viii) Any increase or decrease in the authorized size of the Board of Directors of any member of the Company Group;

 

  (ix) Any liquidation, dissolution, winding up or any filing by or against any member of the Company Group for the appointment of a receiver, administrator or other form of external manager, or the winding up, liquidation, bankruptcy or insolvency of any member of the Company Group;

 

  (x) The declaration and/or payment of any dividends or other distributions on any securities of any member of Company Group;

 

  (xi) Appointment or change of the auditors of any member of Company Group, or any adoption or material change of any treasury policy, accounting policy, fiscal policy, or any change to the fiscal year of any member of Company Group;

 

  (xii) Approval on the annual budget;

 

  (xiii) Cessation to conduct or carry on the business substantially now conducted by any member of the Company Group, change of any material part of the business of any member of the Company Group;

 

  (xiv) Any other action that would, based on the reasonable judgment by the holders of at least a simple majority of the then-outstanding Preferred Shares, hurt the rights, privileges or interests of any holder of Preferred Shares;

 

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  (xv) Any of the foregoing item (i) to (xiv), as applicable, effected with regard to any direct or indirect Subsidiary or Affiliate of any member of the Company Group; and

 

  (xvi) Agreement or commitment by any member of the Company Group to do any of the foregoing item (i) to (xv).

 

  2. The Company shall not, and the Company, the Founder and the Founder Vehicles shall procure that each other member of the Company Group shall not, take any of the following actions if holders of at least 51% of (1) the Series A Preferred Shares and (2) the Series B Preferred Shares (voting together as a separate class ), including majority of Series A-2 Preferred Shares, disagree:

 

  (i) Any provision of loans or guarantee of indebtedness by any member of Company Group to any other person (including without limitation employees of any member of Company Group) in excess of an aggregate amount of US$50,000 other than in the ordinary course of operations of any Group Company;

 

  (ii) Any incurrence of debt or other financial accommodation;

 

  (iii) Any transaction involving a member of Company Group, on the one hand, and any member of Company Group’s employees, officers, directors or shareholders or any Affiliate of Company Group’s shareholder or any of its officers, directors or shareholders, on the other hand;

 

  (iv) Any increase in compensation of any employee of any member of Company Group by more than forty percent (40%) in any twelve (12) month period if before such increase such employee’s gross monthly salary is equal to or greater than Renminbi 50,000 (or its equivalent in another currency);

 

  (v) Any purchase and disposal of assets and businesses individually or in the aggregate, more than US$50,000 by any member of Company Group other than in the ordinary course of operations of any Group Company;

 

  (vi) Appointment, replacement or removal of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer of any member of the Company Group;

 

  (vii) Any of the foregoing item (i) to (vi), as applicable, effected with regard to any direct or indirect Subsidiary or Affiliate of any member of the Company Group; and

 

  (viii) Agreement or commitment by any member of the Company Group to do any of the foregoing item (i) to (vii).

 

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TRANSFER OF SHARES

8. Subject to Section 5 of the Shareholders Agreement, as amended from time to time, and the provisions of these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), shares are transferable, and the Company will only register transfers of shares that are made in accordance with the Shareholders Agreement, and will not register transfers of shares that are not made in accordance with the Shareholders Agreement. The instrument of transfer of any share shall be in writing and shall be executed by or on behalf of the transferor, and the transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of a share until the name of the transferee is entered in the register of Members in respect thereof.

REDEMPTION AND PURCHASE OF SHARES

9. (i) Subject to the provisions of the Statute, the Memorandum and these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), shares may be issued on the terms that they are, or at the option of the Company or the holders are, to be redeemed on such terms and in such manner as the Company, before the issue of the shares, may by Special Resolution determine.

(ii) Subject to the provisions of the Statute, the Memorandum and these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), the Company may purchase its own shares (including fractions of a share), including any redeemable shares, provided , that the manner of purchase has first been authorized by the Company in the general meeting and may make payment therefor in any manner authorized by the Statute, including out of capital.

(iii) Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary in the Memorandum and these Articles but subject to compliance with the Statute, the Preferred Shares shall be redeemable at the option of holders of the Preferred Shares as provided herein:

(1) Optional Redemption.

(a) At any time and from time to time after the earlier of (i) the date which is the fifth (5 th ) anniversary of the Series A Investment Closing Date (as defined in the Series A Preferred Share Purchase Agreement) i.e. 23 March 2016, or (ii) the date when there occurs any Material Breach by any Group Company, any Founder, any Founder Vehicle or any Angel Investor, each holder of the Preferred Shares then outstanding may require the Company to redeem all or any of the then outstanding Preferred Shares held by such requesting holder subject to and in accordance with this Article 9(iii) . The holder(s) electing redemption pursuant to
this Article 9(iii)(1)(a) shall deliver a written notice (the “ Redemption Notice ”) to the Company specifying the intended date of redemption, which date shall be no less than thirty (30) days after the date of delivery of the Redemption Notice (the “ Redemption Date ”).

 

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(b) In the event of any redemption pursuant to this Article 9(iii) , the redemption price per Series A-1 Preferred Share or per Series A-2 Preferred Share, as the case may be, shall be the sum of (x) the Original Series A-1 Preferred Issue Price or the Original Series A-2 Preferred Issue Price (as the case may be and As Adjusted), (y) all declared but unpaid dividends on such Series A-1 Preferred Share or Series A-2 Preferred Share, as the case may be, through the date of redemption thereof (calculated on a pro rata basis in case of a partial year for each year the Series A-1 Preferred Share or the Series A-2 Preferred Share was outstanding), and (z) an assumed fifteen percent (15%) per annum return for each year such Series A-1 Preferred Share or the Series A-2 Preferred Share was outstanding from the Closing Date (as defined in the Series A Preferred Share Purchase Agreement) up until the date of redemption (the “ Series A Preferred Share Redemption Price ”); the redemption price per Series B Preferred Share shall be the sum of (x) 150% of the Original Series B Preferred Issue Price (As Adjusted), and (y) all declared but unpaid dividends on such Series B Preferred Share through the date of redemption thereof (calculated on a pro rata basis in case of a partial year for each year the Series B Preferred Share was outstanding) (the “ Series B Preferred Share Redemption Price ”), If the Company’s assets and funds which are legally available on the date that any amount of aggregate Series A Preferred Share Redemption Price and Series B Preferred Share Redemption Price (the “ Redemption Price ”) under this Article 9(iii ) is due are insufficient to pay in full such amount of aggregate Redemption Price to be paid on such date, (i) such assets and funds which are legally available shall be used to the extent permitted by applicable Law to pay all amount of aggregate Redemption Price due on such date ratably in proportion to the full amounts to which the holders of the Preferred Shares to which such aggregate Redemption Price are due would otherwise be respectively entitled thereon, and (ii) the remaining Preferred Shares to be redeemed but with respect to which the Redemption Price due and payable has not been paid in full shall be carried forward and redeemed as soon as the Company has legally available funds or assets to redeem the remaining Preferred Shares. If the Company fails (for any reason other than the failure of any Preferred Shareholder to take any action or do anything required by such Preferred Shareholder in connection with the redemption of such Preferred Shareholder’s shares) to redeem any Preferred Shares on its due date for redemption then, as from such date until the date on which the same are redeemed, the Company shall not declare or pay any dividend nor otherwise make any distribution of or otherwise decrease its profits available for distribution. The Preferred Shareholder exercising the right of redemption hereunder agrees not to preclude the Company and the Founders, without any reasonable cause, from raising funds for the payment of the Redemption Price which is due and payable but has not been paid in full by the Company.

(c) Subject to the provisions of Article 9(iii)(1)(c) , immediately following receipt of the request of any Preferred Shareholder for redemption of Preferred Shares in accordance with this Article 9(iii) , the Company shall deposit an amount equal to the aggregate Redemption Price with a bank or trust corporation reasonably acceptable to the Board (including the consent of the Series A-2 Director and the Series B Director) as a trust fund for the benefit of the relevant Preferred Shareholders, with irrevocable instructions and authority to the bank or trust corporation to pay the applicable amount of the aggregate Redemption Price for such shares to such Preferred Shareholders on or after the Redemption Date upon receipt of instruments of transfer and the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Preferred Shares to be redeemed.

(2) For the avoidance of doubt, any Preferred Shareholder shall have the right to elect in writing at any time prior to the Redemption Date to convert any or all of its Preferred Shares into Ordinary Shares at the then-effective applicable Conversion Price.

 

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(3) Before any Preferred Shareholder shall be entitled to receive the aggregate Redemption Price under this Article 9(iii) , such Preferred Shareholder shall deliver a duly executed instrument of transfer in favour of the Company and shall surrender such Preferred Shareholder’s certificate or certificates, in each case representing such Preferred Shares to be redeemed, to the Company, and thereupon the applicable amount of the aggregate Redemption Price shall be payable to the order of the Person whose name appears on the register of Members of the Company as the owner of such shares and each such certificate shall be cancelled after all the shares represented by such certificate are redeemed. In the event less than all the shares represented by any such certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be promptly issued representing the unredeemed shares. Unless there has been a default in payment of the applicable amount of the aggregate Redemption Price, upon cancellation of the certificate representing such Preferred Shares to be redeemed, all dividends on such Preferred Shares designated for redemption on the Redemption Date shall cease to accrue and all rights of the Preferred Shareholders thereof, except the right to receive the applicable amount of the aggregate Redemption Price thereof (including all declared and unpaid dividend up to the applicable Redemption Date), without interest, shall cease and terminate and such Preferred Shares shall cease to be issued shares of the Company.

(4) To the extent permitted by applicable Law, upon and following receipt of any redemption request delivered in accordance with Article 9(iii)(1)(a) and Article 9(iii)(1)(b) above, the Company shall use best efforts to procure that the profits of each Subsidiary of the Company (including the PRC Companies) for the time being available for distribution shall be paid to the Company by way of dividend if and to the extent that, but for such payment, the Company would not itself otherwise have sufficient profits available for distribution to make the redemption of Preferred Shares required to be made pursuant to this Article 9(iii) and such redemption request.

(5) Without limiting any rights of the Preferred Shareholders which are set forth in the Memorandum and these Articles, or are otherwise available under applicable Law, the balance of any Preferred Shares subject to redemption hereunder with respect to which the Company has become obligated to pay the applicable amount of aggregate Redemption Price but which it has not paid in full shall not be redeemed until the Company has paid in full the redemption payment required with respect to the redemption of such shares, and prior to such payment and redemption, such shares shall continue to have all the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional, and other special rights (including, without limitation, rights to dividends) which such shares had prior to such date. Nothing in this Article 9(iii) shall be deemed to limit in any way the obligation of the Company to effect the redemption of any Preferred Shares, or to make any payment required, pursuant to this Article 9(iii) .

VARIATION OF RIGHTS OF SHARES

10. Subject to the provisions of the Memorandum and these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), the rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class issued with preferred or other rights shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu therewith.

 

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COMMISSION ON SALE OF SHARES

11. Subject to the provisions of the Statute, the Memorandum and these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), the Company may (i) pay a commission to any person in consideration of his subscribing or agreeing to subscribe whether absolutely or conditionally for any shares of the Company, which commissions may be satisfied by the payment of cash or the lodgment of fully or partly paid-up shares or partly in one way and partly in the other and (ii) pay, on any issue of shares, such brokerage fees as may be lawful.

NON-RECOGNITION OF TRUSTS

12. No person shall be recognized by the Company as holding any share upon any trust, and the Company shall not be bound by or be compelled in any way to recognize (even when having notice thereof), any equitable, contingent, future, or partial interest in any share, or any interest in any fractional part of a share, or (except only as is otherwise provided by these Articles or the Statute) any other rights in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the registered holder.

REGISTRATION OF EMPOWERING INSTRUMENTS

13. The Company shall be entitled to charge a fee not exceeding one dollar (US$1.00) on the registration of every probate, letters of administration, certificate of death or marriage, power of attorney, or other instrument.

TRANSMISSION OF SHARES

14. In case of the death of a Member, the survivor or survivors where the deceased was a joint holder, and the legal personal representatives of the deceased where he was a sole holder, shall be the only persons recognized by the Company as having any title to his interest in the shares, but nothing herein contained shall release the estate of any such deceased holder from any liability in respect of any shares which had been held by him solely or jointly with other persons.

15. Any person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution of a Member (or in any other way than by transfer) may, upon such evidence being produced as may from time to time be required by the Directors and, subject as hereinafter provided, elect either to be registered himself as holder of the share or to make such transfer of the share to such other person nominated by him as the deceased or bankrupt person could have made and to have such person registered as the transferee thereof, but the Directors shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the share by that Member before his death or bankruptcy as the case may be.

16. A person becoming entitled to a share by reason of the death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution of the holder (or in any other case than by voluntary transfer) shall be entitled to the same dividends and other advantages to which he would be entitled if he were the registered holder of the share, except that he shall not, before being registered as a Member in respect of the share, be entitled in respect of it to exercise any right conferred by membership in relation to meetings of the Company; provided , that the Directors may at any time give notice requiring any such person to elect either to be registered himself or to transfer the share and if the notice is not complied with within ninety days the Directors may thereafter withhold payment of all dividends, bonuses or other monies payable in respect of the share until the requirements of the notice have been complied with.

 

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17. If the person so becoming entitled shall elect to be registered himself as holder, such person shall deliver or send to the Company a notice in writing signed by such person so stating such election.

AMENDMENT OF MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION, ALTERATION OF

CAPITAL & CHANGE OF LOCATION OF REGISTERED OFFICE

18. (a) Subject to the provisions of the Statute, the Memorandum and these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), the Company may from time to time alter or amend its Memorandum with respect to any objects, powers or other matters specified therein to:

(i) by Ordinary Resolution, increase the share capital by such sum to be divided into shares of such amount or without nominal or par value as the resolution shall prescribe and with such rights, priorities and privileges annexed thereto, as the Company in general meeting may determine;

(ii) by Ordinary Resolution, consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into shares of larger amount than its existing shares;

(iii) by Ordinary Resolution, divide or subdivide all or any of its share capital into shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the Memorandum or into shares without nominal or par value; or

(iv) by Ordinary Resolution, cancel any shares which at the date of the passing of the resolution have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled.

 

  (b) All new shares created hereunder shall be subject to the same provisions with reference to transfer, transmission, and otherwise as the shares in the original share capital.

 

  (c) Subject to the provisions of the Statute, the Memorandum and these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), the Company may by Special Resolution reduce its share capital and any capital redemption reserve fund.

 

  (d) Subject to the provisions of the Statute, the Memorandum and these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), the Company may by resolution of the Directors change the location of its Registered Office.

 

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FIXING RECORD DATE

19. The Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any determination of Members entitled to notice of or to attend or vote at a meeting of the Members. For the purpose of determining the Members entitled to receive payment of any dividend, the Directors may, at or within ninety (90) days prior to the date of declaration of such dividend, fix a subsequent date as the record date for such determination.

20. If no record date is fixed for the determination of Members entitled to notice of or to attend or vote at a meeting of the Members or the Members entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Members. When a determination of the Members entitled to attend or receive notice of, attend or vote at any meeting of the Members has been made as provided in this Article, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.

GENERAL MEETING

21. All general meetings other than annual general meetings shall be called extraordinary general meetings.

22. The Company may hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting but shall not (unless required by the Statute) be obliged to hold an annual general meeting. The annual general meeting, if held, shall be held at such time and place as the Directors shall appoint and if no other time and place is prescribed by them, it shall be held at the principal executive offices of the Company on the second Wednesday in December of each year at ten o’clock in the morning. At these meetings the report of the Directors (if any) shall be presented.

23. The Directors may call general meetings, and they shall, on the requisition of Members of the Company holding at the date of deposit of the requisition not less than either (i) a simple majority of the voting power of all of the Ordinary Shares or (ii) a simple majority of the voting power of all the Preferred Shares (on an as if converted basis) of the Company as at the date of the deposit carries the right of voting at general meetings of the Company, forthwith proceed to convene an extraordinary general meeting of the Company.

24. The requisition must state the objects of the meeting and must be signed by the requisitionists and deposited at the Registered Office of the Company and may consist of several documents in like form each signed by one or more requisitionists.

25. If the Directors do not within twenty-one (21) days from the date of the deposit of the requisition pursuant to Article 23 duly proceed to convene a general meeting, the requisitionists, or any of them representing not less than a majority of the aggregate voting rights of all of them, may themselves convene a general meeting, but any meeting so convened shall be subject to other Articles hereof, including Article 28 , and shall not be held after the expiration of three (3) months after the expiration of the said twenty-one (21) days.

26. A general meeting convened as aforesaid by requisitionists shall be convened in the same manner as nearly as possible as that in which general meetings are to be convened by Directors.

 

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NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS

27. At least five (5) days’ notice shall be given of an annual general meeting and at least twenty (20) days’ notice shall be given of any other general meeting unless such notice is waived either before, at or after such annual or other general meeting (i) in the case of a general meeting called as an annual general meeting, by all the Members entitled to attend and vote thereat or their proxies; and (ii) in the case of any other general meeting, by holders of not less than the appropriate proportion of all those Shares which are in issue at the time which would be required to approve the actions submitted to the Members for approval at such meeting, or their proxies (collectively, the “ Required Consenters ”). Every notice shall be exclusive of the day on which it is given or deemed to be given and shall specify the place, the day and the hour of the meeting and the general nature of the business and shall be given in the manner hereinafter mentioned; provided , that any general meeting of the Company shall, whether or not the notice specified in this Article has been given and whether or not the provisions of Articles 23-26 have been complied with, be deemed to have been duly convened if it is so agreed by the Required Consenters.

PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS

28. No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum of Members is present at the time when the meeting proceeds to business. At any general meeting of the Company, the persons (or if a company or other non-natural person by its duly authorized representative) entitled to the notice of and to attend and vote at such general meeting present in person or by proxy, of more than 50% of the total issued voting shares (on a fully-diluted and as-converted basis) in the Company throughout the meeting shall form a quorum for the transaction of business, which voting shares shall include such number of Ordinary Shares as represent at least 50% in voting power of the then issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares and such number of Preferred Shares as represent at least 50% in voting power of the then issued and outstanding Preferred Shares, provided that if within two (2) hours from the time appointed for the general meeting a quorum is not present, the general meeting shall be adjourned to the next day at the same time and place and the persons (or if a company or other non-natural person by its duly authorized representative) entitled to the notice of and to attend and vote at such general meeting present in person or by proxy, of more than 50% of the total issued voting shares (on a fully-diluted and as-converted basis in the Company shall form a quorum competent to transact any business subject to the provisions of Article 7(iii)(5).

29. A person shall be deemed to be present at a general meeting if he participates by telephone or other electronic means and all persons participating in the meeting are able to hear each other.

30. An action that may be taken by the Members at a meeting may also be taken by a resolution of Members consented to in writing or by telex, telegram, cable, facsimile or other written electronic communication. When all members entitled to be present and vote sign either personally or by proxy the minutes of a general meeting, the same shall be deemed to have been duly held notwithstanding that the members have not actually come together or that there may have been technical defects in the proceedings and a resolution in writing (in one or more counterparts) signed by all members aforesaid shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a meeting of the members duly called and constituted.

 

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31. If within thirty (30) minutes from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting shall be dissolved.

32. The chairman of the Board shall preside as chairman at every general meeting of the Company, or if he shall not be present within thirty (30) minutes after the time appointed for the holding of the meeting, or is unwilling to act, the Members present shall elect one (1) of their number to be chairman of the meeting.

33. The chairman may, with the consent of any general meeting duly constituted hereunder at which a quorum is present (and shall if so directed by the meeting), adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. When a general meeting is adjourned for thirty (30) days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting. Otherwise it shall not be necessary to give any such notice.

34. At any general meeting, a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided by the vote of the requisite majority pursuant to a poll of the Members. Unless otherwise required by the Statute or these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), such requisite majority shall be a simple majority of votes cast.

VOTES OF MEMBERS

35. Subject to the Statute and these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), every Member of record present or, if such Member is a corporation or other non-natural person, such Member is present by its duly authorized representative, shall have one (1) vote for each share registered in his name in the register of Members,.

36. In the case of joint holders of record, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the register of Members.

37. A Member of unsound mind, or in respect of whom an order has been made by any court, having jurisdiction in lunacy, may vote by his committee, receiver, curator bonis, or other person in the nature of a committee, receiver or curator bonis appointed by that court, and any such committee, receiver, curator bonis, or other person may vote by proxy.

38. No Member shall be entitled to vote at any general meeting unless he is registered as a Member of the Company on the record date for such meeting nor unless all calls or other sums presently payable by him in respect of shares in the Company have been paid.

39. No objection shall be raised to the qualification of any voter except at the general meeting or adjourned general meeting at which the vote objected to is given or tendered and every vote not disallowed at such general meeting shall be valid for all purposes. Any such objection made in due time shall be referred to the determination of the chairman of the general meeting to be exercised in his or her reasonable discretion.

 

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40. Votes may be given either personally or by proxy.

PROXIES

41. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing and shall be executed under the hand of the appointor or of his attorney duly authorized in writing, or, if the appointor is a corporation under the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorized in that behalf. A proxy need not be a Member of the Company.

42. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited at the Registered Office of the Company or at such other place as is specified for that purpose in the notice convening the meeting no later than the time for holding the meeting, or adjourned meeting.

43. The instrument appointing a proxy may be in any usual or common form and may be expressed to be for a particular meeting or any adjournment thereof or generally until revoked.

44. A vote given in accordance with the terms of an instrument of proxy shall be valid notwithstanding the previous death or insanity of the principal or revocation of the proxy or of the authority under which the proxy was executed, or the transfer of the share in respect of which the proxy is given provided that no intimation in writing of such death, insanity, revocation or transfer as aforesaid shall have been received by the Company at the Registered Office before the commencement of the general meeting, or adjourned meeting at which it is sought to use the proxy.

CORPORATE MEMBERS

45. Any corporation which is a Member of record of the Company may in accordance with its articles or other governing documents, or in the absence of such provision by resolution of its directors or other governing body, authorize such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or of any class of Members of the Company, and the person so authorized shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which he represents as the corporation could exercise if it were an individual Member of record of the Company.

DIRECTORS

46. There shall be a Board consisting of five (5) persons, unless increased by a resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the Directors, present in person or by proxy, including the consent of the Series A-2 Director and the Series B Director, subject to the Statute and these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ). The Board shall meet (whether in person, telephonically, or otherwise) no less than once in each fiscal quarter, unless otherwise determined by the Board (with the consent of the Series A-2 Director and the Series B Director). There shall be two (2) additional non-voting observers to the Board, of which the Series A-2 Investors holding at least a simple majority of the outstanding Series A2 Preferred Shares and the Series B Investors holding at least a simple majority of the outstanding Series B Preferred Shares are each entitled to appoint one.

 

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47. The remuneration to be paid to the Directors shall be such remuneration as the Directors shall determine. Such remuneration shall be deemed to accrue from day to day. Subject to these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), the Directors may by resolution award special remuneration to any Director of the Company undertaking any special work or services for, or undertaking any special mission on behalf of, the Company other than his ordinary routine work as a Director. Any fees paid to a Director who is also counsel or solicitor to the Company, or otherwise serves it in a professional capacity shall be in addition to his remuneration as a Director.

48. Subject to these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), a Director may hold any other office or place of profit under the Company (other than the office of Auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director for such period and on such terms as to remuneration and otherwise as the Directors may determine.

49. Subject to these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), a Director may act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a Director.

50. A shareholder qualification for Directors may be fixed by the Company in general meeting, but unless and until so fixed no qualification shall be required.

51. Subject to these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), a Director of the Company may be or become a director or other officer of or otherwise interested in any company promoted by the Company or in which the Company may be interested as shareholder or otherwise and no such Director shall be accountable to the Company for any remuneration or other benefits received by him as a director or officer of, or from his interest in, such other company.

52. In addition to any further restrictions set forth in these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), no person shall be disqualified from the office of Director or prevented by such office from contracting with the Company, either as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any such contract or any contract or transaction entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any Director shall be in any way interested be or be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit realized by any such contract or transaction by reason of such Director holding office or of the fiduciary relation thereby established. A Director shall be at liberty to vote in respect of any contract or transaction in which he is interested; provided , that the nature of the interest of any Director in any such contract or transaction shall be disclosed by him at or prior to its consideration and any vote thereon.

53. A general notice or disclosure to the Directors or otherwise contained in the minutes of a meeting or a written resolution of the Directors or any committee thereof that a Director is a member of any specified firm or company and is to be regarded as interested in any transaction with such firm or company shall be sufficient disclosure under Article 53 and after such general notice it shall not be necessary to give special notice relating to any particular transaction.

 

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ALTERNATE DIRECTORS

54. Any Director may by a written instrument appoint an alternate who need not be a Director and an alternate is entitled to attend meetings of the Board or of any committee in the absence of the Director who appointed him and to vote or consent in place of such Director.

POWERS AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS

55. The business of the Company shall be managed by the Directors (or a sole Director if only one is appointed) who may pay all expenses incurred in promoting, registering and setting up the Company, and may exercise all such powers of the Company as are not inconsistent, from time to time by the Statute, by the Memorandum or by these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), or as may be prescribed by the Company in general meeting; provided , that no regulations made by the Company in general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Directors which would have been valid if that regulation had not been made, and, provided further , that, for the avoidance of doubt and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Directors shall undertake none of those acts described in Article 7(iii)(5) without the prior approval therein required.

56. The Directors may from time to time and at any time by powers of attorney appoint any company, firm, person or body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Directors, to be the attorney or attorneys of the Company for such purpose and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Directors under these Articles) and for such period and subject to such conditions as they may think fit, and any such powers of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorneys as the Directors may think fit and may also authorize any such attorney to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in him.

57. All checks, promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange and other negotiable instruments and all receipts for monies paid to the Company shall be signed, drawn, accepted, endorsed or otherwise executed as the case may be in such manner as the Directors shall from time to time by resolution determine.

58. The Directors shall cause minutes to be made in books provided for the purpose:

 

  (a) of all appointments of officers made by the Directors;

 

  (b) of the names of the Directors (including those represented thereat by proxy) present at each meeting of the Directors and of any committee of the Directors;

 

  (c) of all resolutions and proceedings at all meetings of the Company and of the Directors and of committees of Directors.

59. Subject to these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), the Directors on behalf of the Company may pay a gratuity or pension or allowance on retirement to any Director who has held any other salaried office or place of profit with the Company or to his widow or dependants and may make contributions to any fund and pay premiums for the purchase or provision of any such gratuity, pension or allowance.

 

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60. Subject to these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), the Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and uncalled capital or any part thereof and to issue debentures whether outright or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party.

MANAGEMENT

61. Subject to these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ):

 

  (a) The Directors may from time to time provide for the management of the affairs of the Company in such manner as they shall think fit and the provisions contained in the three next following paragraphs shall be without prejudice to the general powers conferred by this paragraph.

 

  (b) The Directors from time to time and at any time may establish any committees, local boards or agencies for managing any of the affairs of the Company and may appoint any persons to be members of such committees or local boards or any managers or agents and may fix their remuneration.

 

  (c) Subject to the preceding clause (b), the Directors from time to time and at any time may delegate to any such committee, local board, manager or agent any of the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in the Directors and may authorize the members for the time being of any such local board, or any of them to fill up any vacancies therein and to act notwithstanding vacancies and any such appointment or delegation may be made on such terms and subject to such conditions as the Directors may think fit and the Directors may at any time remove any person so appointed and may annul or vary any such delegation, but no person dealing in good faith and without notice of any such annulment or variation shall be affected thereby.

 

  (d) Any such delegates as aforesaid may be authorized by the Directors to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities, and discretions for the time being vested in them.

PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS

62. Subject to these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), the Directors shall meet together for the dispatch of business, convening, adjourning and otherwise regulating their meetings as they think fit, and questions arising at any meeting shall be decided by a majority of votes (unless a higher vote is required pursuant to the Statute or these Articles) of the Directors present at a meeting at which there is a quorum, with each having one (1) vote.

63. A Director may, and the Secretary of the Company on the requisition of a Director, shall, at any time, summon a meeting of the Directors by at least ten (10) days’ notice in writing to every Director which notice shall set forth the general nature of the business to be considered; provided , that notice is given pursuant to Articles 92 96 ; provided further , that notice may be waived on behalf of all of the Directors before, after, or at the meeting by the vote or consent of all the Directors. The Company shall also cause that the agenda of the business to be transacted at the Board meeting and all relevant documents and materials to be circulated at or presented to the Board meeting are sent to all the Directors at least ten (10) days before such Board meeting.

 

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64. Subject to Article 64 , a Board meeting shall reach quorum with the attendance of at least four (4) Directors, including the Series A-2 Director and the Series B Director, provided that if such quorum is not present for a Board meeting within two (2) hours from the time for such Board meeting as appointed in the meeting notice of such Board meeting sent by the Company in accordance with Article 63 , then such Board meeting shall be adjourned for at least ten (10) days at the same place or such other time and place as the Directors then present may determine, provided that, in each case, a notice of the adjourned Board meeting shall be sent to each Director at least ten (10) days before the adjourned Board meeting. The attendance of at least three Directors shall constitute a quorum at such adjourned Board meeting and questions arising at such adjourned Board meeting shall be decided by a majority of the Directors present, including the affirmative vote of the Series A-2 Director and the Series B Director. For the purposes of this Article a proxy appointed by a Director shall be counted in a quorum at a meeting at which the Director appointing him is not present.

65. Subject to Article 64 , the continuing Directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body. However, if and so long as their number is reduced below the number fixed by or pursuant to these Articles as the necessary quorum of Board meetings, the continuing Directors or Director may act for the purpose of increasing the number of Directors to that number, or of summoning a general meeting of the Company, but for no other purpose.

66. The Directors may elect a chairman of their Board and determine the period for which he is to hold office, but if no such chairman is elected, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present, the Directors present may choose one of their numbers to be chairman of the meeting.

67. Subject to these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), the Directors may delegate any of their powers (subject to any limitations imposed on the Directors) to committees consisting of such member or members of the Board as they think fit; any committee so formed shall in the exercise of the powers so delegated conform to any regulations that may be imposed on it by the Directors and by these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ). No committee created by the Board of Directors shall have more than three (3) members. Preferred Shareholders shall have the right, but not the obligation, to appoint one (1) member to each committee and the Founders shall have right, but not the obligation to appoint two (2) members to each committee. A committee may meet and adjourn as it thinks proper. Questions arising at any committee meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes of the members present (including the consent of the member of such committee appointed by Preferred Shareholders). All acts of the committee(s) shall require the approval of at least a simple majority of the members thereof (including the consent of the member of such committee appointed by Preferred Shareholders).

 

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68. The Company shall provide that members of the Board or of any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board or of such committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this provision shall constitute presence in person at such meeting; provided , that a meeting of a Board or committee thereof shall not be valid if the Company does not make such means of participation reasonably available to the members thereof. A resolution in writing (in one or more counterparts), signed by all the Directors for the time being or all the members of a committee of the Board shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Directors or such committee as the case may be duly convened and held. All matters that require resolutions by the Board of Directors shall be adopted by the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the directors present in person or by proxy at a meeting at which there is a quorum, including the affirmative vote of the Series A-2 Director and the Series B Director.

69. The Board of Directors shall establish and maintain a Compensation Committee (the “ Compensation Committee ”). The Compensation Committee shall at all times consist of no more than three (3) members of the Board of Directors, of which one (1) shall be designated and appointed by Preferred Shareholders. The Compensation Committee shall have sole power and responsibility for (i) implementing salary and equity guidelines for the Company, (ii) reviewing and approving compensation packages, severance agreements, employees’ stock options plan and employment agreements for all the officers and senior managers of the Company Group (vice president or above), (iii) administering the Company’s equity incentive plans and approving any share option or share grants or similar rights to employees or consultants of the Company Group, and (iv) ensuring that all employees of the Company Group are employed “at will”, subject to applicable employment laws. No action or activity falling into the functions of the Compensation Committee (including without limitation those functions listed in the foregoing sentence of this Article 69) shall be taken unless and until such matter has been approved by a simple majority of the members of the Compensation Committee, including the member of the Compensation Committee appointed by Preferred Shareholders.

70. A Director may be represented at any meetings of the Board by a proxy appointed by him in which event the presence or vote of the proxy shall for all purposes be deemed to be that of the Director. The provisions of Articles 41 44 shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the appointment of proxies by Directors.

VACATION OF OFFICE OF DIRECTOR

71. The office of a Director shall be vacated if he or she gives notice in writing to the Company that he or she resigns the office of Director, if he or she dies or if he or she is found a lunatic or becomes of unsound mind, and such vacated office may be filled only pursuant to Article 72 or 73 , as applicable.

APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

72. Unless otherwise indicated below, immediately after the Closing, the Company shall have a Board consisting of five (5) directors, of which, (a) one (1) Director is to be designated by the Series A-2 Preferred Shareholders holding at least a simple majority of the outstanding Series A-2 Preferred Shares (the “ Series A-2 Director ”); (b) one (1) Director is to be designated jointly, through friendly negotiation based on voting power, by the Series A1 Preferred Shareholders holding at least a simple majority of the outstanding Series A-1 Preferred Shares and the Series B Preferred Shareholders holding at least a simple majority of the outstanding Series B Preferred Shares; (the “ Series B Director ”) and (c) three (3) Directors are to be designated by the Ou Chen ( LOGO ), representing all the Founders, the Founder Vehicles and the Angel Investors (the “ Ordinary Directors ” and each a “ Ordinary Director ”).

 

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73. Any vacancy on the Board occurring because of the death, resignation or removal of a Director elected by the holders of any class or series of shares shall be filled by the vote or written consent of the holders of Ordinary Share Equivalents of the Company entitled to designate any individual to be elected as a Director of the Board pursuant to Article 72 .

PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT

74. A Director who is present at a meeting of the Board at which action on any Company matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent from such action with the person acting as the Secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to such person immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Director who voted in favor of such action.

SEAL

75. The Company may, if the Directors so determine, have a Seal which shall, subject to this Article, only be used by the authority of the Directors or of a committee of the Directors authorized by the Directors in that behalf and every instrument to which the Seal has been affixed shall be signed by at least one (1) person who shall be either a Director or the Secretary or secretary-treasurer or some person appointed by the Directors for the purpose. The Company may have a duplicate Seal or Seals each of which shall be a facsimile of the Common Seal of the Company and, if the Directors so determine, with the addition on its face of the name of every place where it is to be used. A Director, Secretary or other duly authorized officer or representative or attorney may without further authority of the Directors affix the Seal of the Company over his signature alone to any document of the Company required to be authenticated by him under Seal or to be filed with the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere wheresoever.

OFFICERS

76. The Company may have a president, a Secretary or secretary-treasurer appointed by the Directors who may also from time to time appoint such other officers as they consider necessary, all for such terms, at such remuneration and to perform such duties, and subject to such provisions as to disqualification and removal as the Directors from time to time prescribe.

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND RESERVE

77. Subject to the Statute and the provisions of these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), the Directors may from time to time declare dividends (including interim dividends) and distributions on shares of the Company outstanding and authorize payment of the same out of the funds of the Company lawfully available therefor.

 

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78. Subject to the Statute and the provisions of these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), the Directors may, before declaring any dividends or distributions, set aside such sums as they think proper as a reserve or reserves which shall at the discretion of the Directors, be applicable for any purpose of the Company and pending such application may, at the like discretion, be employed in the business of the Company.

79. No dividend or distribution shall be payable except out of the profits of the Company, realized or unrealized, or out of the share premium account or as otherwise permitted by the Statute.

80. Subject to the rights of persons, if any, with shares with special rights as to dividends or distributions, if dividends or distributions are to be declared on a class of shares they shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid or credited as paid on the shares of such class outstanding on the record date for such dividend or distribution as determined in accordance with these Articles but no amount paid or credited as paid on a share in advance of calls shall be treated for the purpose of this Article as paid on the share.

81. The Directors may deduct from any dividend or distribution payable to any Member all sums of money (if any) presently payable by him to the Company on account of calls or otherwise.

82. Subject to these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), the Directors may declare that any dividend or distribution be paid wholly or partly by the distribution of specific assets and in particular of paid up shares or debentures of any other company or in any one or more of such ways and where any difficulty arises in regard to such distribution, the Directors may settle the same as they think expedient and in particular may issue fractional certificates and fix the value for distribution of such specific assets or any part thereof and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any Members upon the footing of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of all Members and may vest any such specific assets in trustees as may seem expedient to the Directors.

83. Any dividend, distribution, interest or other monies payable in cash in respect of shares may be paid by check or warrant sent through the post directed to the registered address of the holder or, in the case of joint holders, to the holder who is first named on the register of Members or to such person and to such address as such holder or joint holders may in writing direct. Every such check or warrant shall be made payable to the order of the person to whom it is sent. Any one of two or more joint holders may give effectual receipts for any dividends, bonuses, or other monies payable in respect of the share held by them as joint holders.

84. No dividend or distribution shall bear interest against the Company.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

85. Subject to these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), upon the recommendation of the Board, the Members may by Ordinary Resolution authorize the Directors to capitalize any sum standing to the credit of any of the Company’s reserve accounts (including share premium account and capital redemption reserve fund) or any sum standing to the credit of profit and loss account or otherwise available for distribution and to appropriate such sum to Members in the proportions in which such sum would have been divisible amongst them had the same been a distribution of profits by way of dividend and to apply such sum on their behalf in paying up in full unissued shares for allotment and distribution credited as fully paid up to and amongst them in the proportion aforesaid. In such event the Directors shall do all acts and things required to give effect to such capitalization, with full power to the Directors to make such provisions as they think fit for the case of shares becoming distributable in fractions (including provisions whereby the benefit of fractional entitlements accrue to the Company rather than to the Members concerned). Subject to these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), the Directors may authorize any person to enter into, on behalf of all of the Members interested, an agreement with the Company providing for such capitalization and matters incidental thereto and any agreement made under such authority shall be effective and legally binding on all concerned.

BOOKS OF ACCOUNT

86. The Directors shall cause proper books of account to be kept with respect to:

 

  (a) All sums of money received and expended by the Company and the matters in respect of which the receipt or expenditure takes place;

 

  (b) All sales and purchases of goods by the Company; and

 

  (c) The assets and liabilities of the Company.

Proper books shall not be deemed to be kept if there are not kept such books of account as are necessary to give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs and to explain its transactions.

87. Subject to any agreement binding on the Company, the Directors shall from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books of the Company or any of them shall be open to the inspection of Members not being Directors, and no Member (not being a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the Company except as conferred by Statute or authorized by the Company.

88. The Directors may from time to time cause to be prepared and to be laid before the Company in general meeting profit and loss accounts, balance sheets, group accounts (if any) and such other reports and accounts as may be required by law.

AUDIT

89. Subject to these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), the Board may at any time appoint or remove an Auditor or Auditors of the Company who shall hold office for a period specified by the Board.

90. Every Auditor of the Company shall have a right of access at all times to the books and accounts and vouchers of the Company and shall be entitled to require from the Directors and officers of the Company such information and explanation as may be necessary for the performance of the duties of the Auditors.

 

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91. Auditors shall, following their appointment and at any other time during their term of office, upon request of the Directors, make a report on the accounts of the Company during their tenure of office.

NOTICES

92. Notices shall be in writing and may be given by the Company or any person entitled to give notice to any Member either personally or by sending it by next-day or second-day international courier service, fax, electronic mail or similar means to him or to his address as shown in the register of Members.

93.(a) Where a notice is sent by next-day or second-day courier service, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing, pre-paying and sending by next-day or second-day service through an internationally-recognized courier a letter containing the notice, with a confirmation of delivery, and to have been effected at the expiration of two (2) days after the letter containing the same is sent as aforesaid.

(b) Where a notice is sent by fax or electronic mail, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing, and sending such notice through a transmitting organization, with a confirmation of delivery, and to have been effected on the day the same is sent as aforesaid.

94. A notice may be given by the Company to the joint holders of record of a share by giving the notice to the joint holder first named on the register of Members in respect of the share.

95. A notice may be given by the Company to the person or persons which the Company has been advised are entitled to a share or shares in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member by sending it, subject to Articles 93 and 94 , to them by name, or by the title of representatives of the deceased, or trustee of the bankrupt, or by any like description at the address supplied for that purpose by the persons claiming to be so entitled, or at the option of the Company by giving the notice in any manner in which the same might have been given if the death or bankruptcy had not occurred.

96. Notice of every general meeting shall be given in any manner hereinbefore authorized to:

(a) every person shown as a Member in the register of Members as of the record date for such meeting except that in the case of joint holders the notice shall be sufficient if given to the joint holder first named in the register of Members; and

(b) every person upon whom the ownership of a share devolves by reason of his being a legal personal representative or a trustee in bankruptcy of a Member of record where the Member of record but for his death or bankruptcy would be entitled to receive notice of the meeting.

No other person shall be entitled to receive notices of general meetings pursuant to these Articles.

 

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WINDING UP

97. Subject to these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), if the Company shall be wound up, any liquidator must be approved by a Special Resolution.

98. If the Company shall be wound up, the assets available for distribution amongst the Members shall be distributed in accordance with Article 7(iii)(2) ; provided , that no Member shall be compelled to accept any shares or other securities whereon there is any liability.

INDEMNITY & INSURANCE

99.(a) To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Directors and officers for the time being of the Company and any trustee for the time being acting in relation to any of the affairs of the Company and their heirs, executors, administrators and personal representatives respectively shall be indemnified out of the assets of the Company from and against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, losses, damages and expenses which they or any of them shall or may incur or sustain by reason of any act done or omitted in or about the execution of their duty in their respective offices or trusts, except such (if any) as they shall incur or sustain by or through their own willful neglect or willful default, and no such Director or officer or trustee shall be answerable for the acts, receipts, neglects or defaults of any other Director or officer or trustee or for joining in any receipt for the sake of conformity or for the solvency or honesty of any banker or other persons with whom any monies or effects belonging to the Company may be lodged or deposited for safe custody or for any insufficiency of any security upon which any monies of the Company may be invested or for any other loss or damage due to any such cause as aforesaid or which may happen in or about the execution of his office or trust unless the same shall happen through the willful neglect or willful default of such Director or officer or trustee.

(b) To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Directors and officers for the time being of the Company and any trustee for the time being acting in relation to any of the affairs of the Company and their heirs, executors, administrators and personal representatives respectively shall not be personally liable to the Company or its Members for monetary damages for breach of their duty in their respective offices, except such (if any) as they shall incur or sustain by or through their own willful neglect or willful default respectively.

(c) Subject to these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), the Company shall use its best efforts to purchase and maintain Directors’ and officers’ insurance from a carrier and in an amount as shall be agreed by the Board, provided , that such insurance coverage is available at commercially reasonable rates as determined by the Board, in relation to any person who is or was a Director or an officer of the Company, or who at the request of the Company is or was serving as a Director or an officer of, or in any other capacity is or was acting for, another company or a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against the person and incurred by the person in that capacity, whether or not the Company has or would have had the power to indemnify the person against the liability under this Article 99 .

FINANCIAL YEAR

100. Subject to these Articles (including but not limited to Article 7 ), unless a majority of the Board (including the consent of the Series A-2 Director and the Series B Director) agrees otherwise, the financial year of the Company shall end on December 31 in each year and, following the year of incorporation, shall begin on January 1 in each year.

 

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TRANSFER BY WAY OF CONTINUATION

101. If the Company is exempted as defined in the Statute, it shall, subject to the provisions of the Statute and with the approval of (i) a Special Resolution and (ii) the holders of a majority of the then outstanding Preferred Shares (voting together as a separate class on an as-converted basis), have the power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands.

OVERRIDING PROVISIONS

102. Notwithstanding the provisions of these Articles, the Company and the Directors shall be obliged, so far as may be permitted by law, to act in all respects in accordance with and give effect to any Relevant Agreement and any breach of such Relevant Agreement shall ipso facto be deemed to be a breach of these Articles, and the provisions of the Relevant Agreement shall prevail.

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Appendix A

Shareholders Agreement

Exhibit 3.2

THE COMPANIES LAW (2013 REVISION)

OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS

COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION

OF

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

(adopted by a Special Resolution passed on April 11, 2014 and effective conditional and immediately upon the completion of the initial public offering of the Company’s American Depository Shares representing its Class A Ordinary Shares)

 

1. The name of the Company is Jumei International Holding Limited.

 

2. The Registered Office of the Company will be situated at the offices of Maples Corporate Services Limited at PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands, or at such other location within the Cayman Islands as the Directors may from time to time determine.

 

3. The objects for which the Company is established are unrestricted and the Company shall have full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by the Companies Law or any other law of the Cayman Islands.

 

4. The Company shall have and be capable of exercising all the functions of a natural person of full capacity irrespective of any question of corporate benefit as provided by the Companies Law.

 

5. The Company will not trade in the Cayman Islands with any person, firm or corporation except in furtherance of the business of the Company carried on outside the Cayman Islands; provided that nothing in this section shall be construed as to prevent the Company effecting and concluding contracts in the Cayman Islands, and exercising in the Cayman Islands all of its powers necessary for the carrying on of its business outside the Cayman Islands.

 

6. The liability of each Shareholder is limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on the Shares held by such Shareholder.

 

7. The authorised share capital of the Company is US$250,000 divided into 1,000,000,000 shares comprising of (i) 840,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares of a par value of US$0.00025 each, (ii) 60,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares of a par value of US$0.00025 each and (iii) 100,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.00025 each of such class or classes (however designated) as the board of directors may determine in accordance with Article 8 of the Articles. Subject to the Companies Law and the Articles, the Company shall have power to redeem or purchase any of its Shares and to increase or reduce its authorised share capital and to sub-divide or consolidate the said Shares or any of them and to issue all or any part of its capital whether original, redeemed, increased or reduced with or without any preference, priority, special privilege or other rights or subject to any postponement of rights or to any conditions or restrictions whatsoever and so that unless the conditions of issue shall otherwise expressly provide every issue of shares whether stated to be ordinary, preference or otherwise shall be subject to the powers on the part of the Company hereinbefore provided.

 

8. The Company has the power contained in the Companies Law to deregister in the Cayman Islands and be registered by way of continuation in some other jurisdiction.

 

9. Capitalized terms that are not defined in this Memorandum of Association bear the same meanings as those given in the Articles of Association of the Company.


THE COMPANIES LAW (2013 REVISION)

OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS

COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

OF

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

(adopted by a Special Resolution passed on April 11, 2014 and effective conditional and immediately upon the completion of the initial public offering of the Company’s American Depository Shares representing its Class A Ordinary Shares)

TABLE A

The regulations contained or incorporated in Table ‘A’ in the First Schedule of the Companies Law shall not apply to the Company and the following Articles shall comprise the Articles of Association of the Company.

INTERPRETATION

 

1. In these Articles the following defined terms will have the meanings ascribed to them, if not inconsistent with the subject or context:

 

“ADS”    means an American Depositary Share representing Class A Ordinary Shares;
“Affiliate”    means in respect of a Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, through (1) one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, and (i) in the case of a natural person, shall include, without limitation, such person’s spouse, parents, children, siblings, mother-in-law and father-in-law and brothers and sisters-in-law, a trust for the benefit of any of the foregoing, a company, partnership or any natural person or entity wholly or jointly owned by any of the foregoing, and (ii) in the case of an entity, shall include a partnership, a corporation or any natural person or entity which directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such entity. The term “control” shall mean the ownership, directly or indirectly, of shares possessing more than fifty per cent (50%) of the voting power of the corporation, or the partnership or other entity (other than, in the case of corporation, shares having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency), or having the power to control the management or elect a majority of members to the board of directors or equivalent decision-making body of such corporation, partnership or other entity;

 

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“Articles”    means these articles of association of the Company, as amended or substituted from time to time;
“Board” and “Board of Directors” and “Directors”    means the directors of the Company for the time being, or as the case may be, the directors assembled as a board or as a committee thereof;
“Chairman”    means the chairman of the Board of Directors;
“Class” or “Classes”    means any class or classes of Shares as may from time to time be issued by the Company;
“Class A Ordinary Share”    an Ordinary Share of a par value of US$0.00025 in the capital of the Company, designated as a Class A Ordinary Shares and having the rights provided for in these Articles.
“Class B Ordinary Share”    an Ordinary Share of a par value of US$0.00025 in the capital of the Company, designated as a Class B Ordinary Share and having the rights provided for in these Articles.
“Commission”    means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America or any other federal agency for the time being administering the Securities Act;
“Company”    means Jumei International Holding Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company;
“Companies Law”    means the Companies Law (2013 revision) of the Cayman Islands and any statutory amendment or re-enactment thereof;
“Company’s Website”    means the website of the Company, the address or domain name of which has been notified to Shareholders;
“Designated Stock Exchange”    means the stock exchange in the United States that the ADSs are listed for trading;
“Designated Stock Exchange Rules”    means the relevant code, rules and regulations, as amended, from time to time, applicable as a result of the original and continued listing of any Shares or ADSs on the Designated Stock Exchange;
“electronic”    means the meaning given to it in the Electronic Transactions Law and any amendment thereto or re-enactments thereof for the time being in force and includes every other law incorporated therewith or substituted therefor;
“electronic communication”    means electronic posting to the Company’s Website, transmission to any number, address or internet website or other electronic delivery methods as otherwise decided and approved by not less than two-thirds of the vote of the Board;
“Electronic Transactions Law”    means the Electronic Transactions Law (2003 Revision) of the Cayman Islands and any statutory amendment or re-enactment thereof;

 

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“Law”    means the Companies Law and every other law and regulation of the Cayman Islands for the time being in force concerning companies and affecting the Company;
“Memorandum of Association”    means the memorandum of association of the Company, as amended or substituted from time to time;
“Month”    means calendar month;

“Ordinary Resolution”

 

  

means a resolution:

 

(a)    passed by a simple majority of the votes of such Shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy or, in the case of corporations, by their duly authorised representatives, at a general meeting of the Company held in accordance with these Articles; or

  

(b)    approved in writing by all of the Shareholders entitled to vote at a general meeting of the Company in one or more instruments each signed by one or more of the Shareholders and the effective date of the resolution so adopted shall be the date on which the instrument, or the last of such instruments, if more than one, is executed;

“Ordinary Shares”    means a Class A Ordinary Share or a Class B Ordinary Share;
“paid up”    means paid up as to the par value in respect of the issue of any Shares and includes credited as paid up;
“Person”    means any natural person, firm, company, joint venture, partnership, corporation, association or other entity (whether or not having a separate legal personality) or any of them as the context so requires;
“Register”    means the register of Members of the Company maintained in accordance with the Companies Law;
“Registered Office”    means the registered office of the Company as required by the Companies Law;
“Seal”    means the common seal of the Company (if adopted) including any facsimile thereof;
“Secretary”    means any Person appointed by the Directors to perform any of the duties of the secretary of the Company;
“Securities Act”    means the Securities Act of 1933 of the United States of America, as amended, or any similar federal statute and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time;

 

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“Share”    means a share in the capital of the Company. All references to “Shares” herein shall be deemed to be Shares of any or all Classes as the context may require. For the avoidance of doubt in these Articles the expression “Share” shall include a fraction of a Share;
“Shareholder” or “Member”    means a Person who is registered as the holder of Shares in the Register;
“Share Premium Account”    means the share premium account established in accordance with these Articles and the Companies Law;
“signed”    means bearing a signature or representation of a signature affixed by mechanical means or an electronic symbol or process attached to or logically associated with an electronic communication and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the electronic communication;
“Special Resolution”   

means a special resolution of the Company passed in accordance with the Law, being a resolution:

 

(a)    passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the votes of such Shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy or, in the case of corporations, by their duly authorised representatives, at a general meeting of the Company of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been duly given; or

 

(b)    approved in writing by all of the Shareholders entitled to vote at a general meeting of the Company in one or more instruments each signed by one or more of the Shareholders and the effective date of the special resolution so adopted shall be the date on which the instrument or the last of such instruments, if more than one, is executed;

“Treasury Share”    means a Share held in the name of the Company as a treasury share in accordance with the Companies Law;
“United States”    means the United States of America, its territories, its possessions and all areas subject to its jurisdiction; and
“year”    means calendar year.

 

2. In these Articles, save where the context requires otherwise:

 

  (a) words importing the singular number shall include the plural number and vice versa;

 

  (b) words importing the masculine gender only shall include the feminine gender and any Person as the context may require;

 

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  (c) the word “may” shall be construed as permissive and the word “shall” shall be construed as imperative;

 

  (d) reference to a dollar or dollars (or US$) and to a cent or cents is reference to dollars and cents of the United States of America;

 

  (e) reference to a statutory enactment shall include reference to any amendment or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force;

 

  (f) reference to any determination by the Directors shall be construed as a determination by the Directors in their sole and absolute discretion and shall be applicable either generally or in any particular case;

 

  (g) reference to “in writing” shall be construed as written or represented by any means reproducible in writing, including any form of print, lithograph, email, facsimile, photograph or telex or represented by any other substitute or format for storage or transmission for writing or partly one and partly another; and

 

  (h) Section 8 of the Electronic Transactions Law shall not apply.

 

3. Subject to the last two preceding Articles, any words defined in the Companies Law shall, if not inconsistent with the subject or context, bear the same meaning in these Articles.

PRELIMINARY

 

4. The business of the Company may be conducted as the Directors see fit.

 

5. The Registered Office shall be at such address in the Cayman Islands as the Directors may from time to time determine. The Company may in addition establish and maintain such other offices and places of business and agencies in such places as the Directors may from time to time determine.

 

6. The expenses incurred in the formation of the Company and in connection with the offer for subscription and issue of Shares shall be paid by the Company. Such expenses may be amortised over such period as the Directors may determine and the amount so paid shall be charged against income and/or capital in the accounts of the Company as the Directors shall determine.

 

7. The Directors shall keep, or cause to be kept, the Register at such place as the Directors may from time to time determine and, in the absence of any such determination, the Register shall be kept at the Registered Office.

SHARES

 

8. Subject to these Articles, all Shares for the time being unissued shall be under the control of the Directors who may, in their absolute discretion and without the approval of the Members, cause the Company to:

 

  (a) issue, allot and dispose of Shares (including, without limitation, preferred shares) (whether in certificated form or non-certificated form) to such Persons, in such manner, on such terms and having such rights and being subject to such restrictions as they may from time to time determine;

 

6


  (b) grant rights over existing Shares or issue other securities in one or more classes or series as they deem necessary or appropriate and determine the designations, powers, preferences, privileges and other rights attaching to such Shares or securities, including dividend rights, voting rights, conversion rights, terms of redemption and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater than the powers, preferences, privileges and rights associated with the then issued and outstanding Shares, at such times and on such other terms as they think proper;

 

  (c) grant options with respect to Shares and issue warrants or similar instruments with respect thereto;

 

  (d) provide, notwithstanding Article 17, out of the unissued shares (other than unissued Ordinary Shares), for series of preference shares in their absolute discretion and without approval of the Members; provided, however, before any preference shares of any such series are issued, the Directors shall fix, by resolution or resolutions, the following provisions of the preference shares thereof:

 

  (i) the designation of such series, the number of preference shares to constitute such series and the subscription price thereof if different from the par value thereof;

 

  (ii) whether the shares of such series shall have voting rights, in addition to any voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms of such voting rights, which may be general or limited;

 

  (iii) the dividends, if any, payable on such series, whether any such dividends shall be cumulative, and, if so, from what dates, the conditions and dates upon which such dividends shall be payable, the preference or relation which such dividends shall bear to the dividends payable on any shares of any other class or any other series of preference shares; and

 

  (iv) whether the preference shares of such series shall be subject to redemption by the Company, and, if so, the times, prices and other conditions of such redemption.

and, for such purposes, the Directors may reserve an appropriate number of Shares for the time being unissued. The Company shall not issue Shares to bearer.

 

9. The Directors may authorise the division of Shares into any number of Classes and the different Classes shall be authorised, established and designated (or re-designated as the case may be) and the variations in the relative rights (including, without limitation, voting, dividend and redemption rights), restrictions, preferences, privileges and payment obligations as between the different Classes (if any) may be fixed and determined by the Directors or by a Special Resolution. The Directors may issue Shares with such preferred or other rights, all or any of which may be greater than the rights of Ordinary Shares, at such time and on such terms as they may think appropriate.

 

7


10. The Company may insofar as may be permitted by law, pay a commission to any Person in consideration of his subscribing or agreeing to subscribe whether absolutely or conditionally for any Shares. Such commissions may be satisfied by the payment of cash or the lodgement of fully or partly paid-up Shares or partly in one way and partly in the other. The Company may also pay such brokerage as may be lawful on any issue of Shares.

 

11. The Directors may refuse to accept any application for Shares, and may accept any application in whole or in part, for any reason or for no reason.

CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES AND CLASS B ORDINARY SHARES

 

12. Holders of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares shall at all times vote together as one class on all resolutions submitted to a vote by the Members. Each Class A Ordinary Share shall be entitled to one (1) vote on all matters subject to vote at general meetings of the Company, and each Class B ordinary share shall be entitled to ten (10) votes on all matters subject to vote at general meetings of the Company.

 

13. Each Class B Ordinary Share is convertible into one (1) Class A Ordinary Share at any time by the holder thereof. The right to convert shall be exercisable by the holder of the Class B Ordinary Share delivering a written notice to the Company that such holder elects to convert a specified number of Class B Ordinary Shares into Class A Ordinary Shares. In no event shall Class A Ordinary Shares be convertible into Class B Ordinary Shares. Each Class B Ordinary Share shall automatically be re-designated into one Class A Ordinary Share without any action being required by the holders of Class B Ordinary Shares and whether or not the certificates representing such shares are surrendered to the Company or its transfer agent, if at any time Mr. Leo Ou Chen and Mr. Yusen Dai and their affiliates collectively hold less than five percent (5%) of the issued Class B Ordinary Shares in the capital of the Company, and no Class B Ordinary Shares shall be issued by the Company thereafter.

 

14. Any conversion of Class B Ordinary Shares into Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to these Articles shall be effected by means of the re-designation of each relevant Class B Ordinary Share as a Class A Ordinary Share. Such conversion shall become effective forthwith upon entries being made in the Register of Members to record the re-designation of the relevant Class B Ordinary Shares as Class A Ordinary Shares.

 

15. Upon any sale, transfer, assignment or disposition of any Class B Ordinary Share by a Shareholder to any person who is not an Affiliate of such Shareholder, such Class B Ordinary Share shall be automatically and immediately converted into one Class A Ordinary Share. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) a sale, transfer, assignment or disposition shall be effective upon the Company’s registration of such sale, transfer, assignment or disposition in its Register of Members; and (ii) the creation of any pledge, charge, encumbrance or other third party right of whatever description on any Class B Ordinary Shares to secure a holder’s contractual or legal obligations shall not be deemed as a sale, transfer, assignment or disposition unless and until any such pledge, charge, encumbrance or other third party right is enforced and results in the third party holding legal title to the related Class B Ordinary Shares, in which case all the related Class B Ordinary Shares shall be automatically converted into the same number of Class A Ordinary Shares.

 

16. Save and except for voting rights and conversion rights as set out in Articles 12 to 16 (inclusive), the Class A Ordinary Shares and the Class B Ordinary Shares shall rank pari passu and shall have the same rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions.

 

8


MODIFICATION OF RIGHTS

 

17. Whenever the capital of the Company is divided into different Classes the rights attached to any such Class may, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any Class, only be materially adversely varied with the consent in writing of the holders of three-fourths of the issued Shares of that Class or with the sanction of a Special Resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the Shares of that Class. To every such separate meeting all the provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings of the Company or to the proceedings thereat shall, mutatis mutandis, apply, except that the necessary quorum shall be one or more Persons at least holding or representing by proxy one-third in nominal or par value amount of the issued Shares of the relevant Class (but so that if at any adjourned meeting of such holders a quorum as above defined is not present, those Shareholders who are present shall form a quorum) and that, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to the Shares of that Class, every Shareholder of the Class shall on a poll have one vote for each Share of the Class held by him. For the purposes of this Article the Directors may treat all the Classes or any two or more Classes as forming one Class if they consider that all such Classes would be affected in the same way by the proposals under consideration, but in any other case shall treat them as separate Classes.

 

18. The rights conferred upon the holders of the Shares of any Class issued with preferred or other rights shall not, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to the Shares of that Class, be deemed to be materially adversely varied by, inter alia, the creation, allotment or issue of further Shares ranking pari passu with or subsequent to them or the redemption or purchase of any Shares of any Class by the Company. The rights of the holders of Shares shall not be deemed to be materially adversely varied by the creation or issue of Shares with preferred or other rights including, without limitation, the creation of Shares with enhanced or weighted voting rights.

CERTIFICATES

 

19. Every Person whose name is entered as a Member in the Register shall, without payment, be entitled to a certificate within two months after allotment or lodgement of transfer (or within such other period as the conditions of issue shall provide) in the form determined by the Directors. All certificates shall specify the Share or Shares held by that Person and the amount paid up thereon, provided that in respect of a Share or Shares held jointly by several persons the Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate, and delivery of a certificate for a Share to one of several joint holders shall be sufficient delivery to all. All certificates for Shares shall be delivered personally or sent through the post addressed to the Member entitled thereto at the Member’s registered address as appearing in the Register.

 

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20. Every share certificate of the Company shall bear legends required under the applicable laws, including the Securities Act.

 

21. Any two or more certificates representing Shares of any one Class held by any Member may at the Member’s request be cancelled and a single new certificate for such Shares issued in lieu on payment (if the Directors shall so require) of US$1.00 or such smaller sum as the Directors shall determine.

 

22. If a share certificate shall be damaged or defaced or alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, a new certificate representing the same Shares may be issued to the relevant Member upon request subject to delivery up of the old certificate or (if alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed) compliance with such conditions as to evidence and indemnity and the payment of out-of-pocket expenses of the Company in connection with the request as the Directors may think fit.

 

23. In the event that Shares are held jointly by several persons, any request may be made by any one of the joint holders and if so made shall be binding on all of the joint holders.

FRACTIONAL SHARES

 

24. The Directors may issue fractions of a Share and, if so issued, a fraction of a Share shall be subject to and carry the corresponding fraction of liabilities (whether with respect to nominal or par value, premium, contributions, calls or otherwise), limitations, preferences, privileges, qualifications, restrictions, rights (including, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, voting and participation rights) and other attributes of a whole Share. If more than one fraction of a Share of the same Class is issued to or acquired by the same Shareholder such fractions shall be accumulated.

LIEN

 

25. The Company has a first and paramount lien on every Share (whether or not fully paid) for all amounts (whether presently payable or not) payable at a fixed time or called in respect of that Share. The Company also has a first and paramount lien on every Share registered in the name of a Person indebted or under liability to the Company (whether he is the sole registered holder of a Share or one of two or more joint holders) for all amounts owing by him or his estate to the Company (whether or not presently payable). The Directors may at any time declare a Share to be wholly or in part exempt from the provisions of this Article. The Company’s lien on a Share extends to any amount payable in respect of it, including but not limited to dividends.

 

26. The Company may sell, in such manner as the Directors in their absolute discretion think fit, any Share on which the Company has a lien, but no sale shall be made unless an amount in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable nor until the expiration of fourteen calendar days after a notice in writing, demanding payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable, has been given to the registered holder for the time being of the Share, or the Persons entitled thereto by reason of his death or bankruptcy.

 

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27. For giving effect to any such sale the Directors may authorise a Person to transfer the Shares sold to the purchaser thereof. The purchaser shall be registered as the holder of the Shares comprised in any such transfer and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the sale.

 

28. The proceeds of the sale after deduction of expenses, fees and commission incurred by the Company shall be received by the Company and applied in payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable, and the residue shall (subject to a like lien for sums not presently payable as existed upon the Shares prior to the sale) be paid to the Person entitled to the Shares immediately prior to the sale.

CALLS ON SHARES

 

29. Subject to the terms of the allotment, the Directors may from time to time make calls upon the Shareholders in respect of any moneys unpaid on their Shares, and each Shareholder shall (subject to receiving at least fourteen calendar days’ notice specifying the time or times of payment) pay to the Company at the time or times so specified the amount called on such Shares. A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Directors authorising such call was passed.

 

30. The joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay calls in respect thereof.

 

31. If a sum called in respect of a Share is not paid before or on the day appointed for payment thereof, the Person from whom the sum is due shall pay interest upon the sum at the rate of eight percent per annum from the day appointed for the payment thereof to the time of the actual payment, but the Directors shall be at liberty to waive payment of that interest wholly or in part.

 

32. The provisions of these Articles as to the liability of joint holders and as to payment of interest shall apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which, by the terms of issue of a Share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the amount of the Share, or by way of premium, as if the same had become payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified.

 

33. The Directors may make arrangements with respect to the issue of partly paid Shares for a difference between the Shareholders, or the particular Shares, in the amount of calls to be paid and in the times of payment.

 

34. The Directors may, if they think fit, receive from any Shareholder willing to advance the same all or any part of the moneys uncalled and unpaid upon any partly paid Shares held by him, and upon all or any of the moneys so advanced may (until the same would, but for such advance, become presently payable) pay interest at such rate (not exceeding without the sanction of an Ordinary Resolution, eight percent per annum) as may be agreed upon between the Shareholder paying the sum in advance and the Directors. No such sum paid in advance of calls shall entitle the Member paying such sum to any portion of a dividend declared in respect of any period prior to the date upon which such sum would, but for such payment, become presently payable.

 

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FORFEITURE OF SHARES

 

35. If a Shareholder fails to pay any call or instalment of a call in respect of partly paid Shares on the day appointed for payment, the Directors may, at any time thereafter during such time as any part of such call or instalment remains unpaid, serve a notice on him requiring payment of so much of the call or instalment as is unpaid, together with any interest which may have accrued.

 

36. The notice shall name a further day (not earlier than the expiration of fourteen calendar days from the date of the notice) on or before which the payment required by the notice is to be made, and shall state that in the event of non-payment at or before the time appointed the Shares in respect of which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited.

 

37. If the requirements of any such notice as aforesaid are not complied with, any Share in respect of which the notice has been given may at any time thereafter, before the payment required by notice has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Directors to that effect.

 

38. A forfeited Share may be sold or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the Directors think fit, and at any time before a sale or disposition the forfeiture may be cancelled on such terms as the Directors think fit.

 

39. A Person whose Shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Shareholder in respect of the forfeited Shares, but shall, notwithstanding, remain liable to pay to the Company all moneys which at the date of forfeiture were payable by him to the Company in respect of the Shares forfeited, but his liability shall cease if and when the Company receives payment in full of the amount unpaid on the Shares forfeited.

 

40. A certificate in writing under the hand of a Director of the Company that a Share has been duly forfeited on a date stated in the certificate, shall be conclusive evidence of the facts in the declaration as against all Persons claiming to be entitled to the Share.

 

41. The Company may receive the consideration, if any, given for a Share on any sale or disposition thereof pursuant to the provisions of these Articles as to forfeiture and may execute a transfer of the Share in favour of the Person to whom the Share is sold or disposed of and that Person shall be registered as the holder of the Share, and shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, if any, nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the disposition or sale.

 

42. The provisions of these Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which by the terms of issue of a Share becomes due and payable, whether on account of the amount of the Share, or by way of premium, as if the same had been payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified.

 

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TRANSFER OF SHARES

 

43. The instrument of transfer of any Share shall be in writing and in any usual or common form or such other form as the Directors may, in their absolute discretion, approve and be executed by or on behalf of the transferor and if in respect of a nil or partly paid up Share, or if so required by the Directors, shall also be executed on behalf of the transferee and shall be accompanied by the certificate (if any) of the Shares to which it relates and such other evidence as the Directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer. The transferor shall be deemed to remain a Shareholder until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register in respect of the relevant Shares.

 

44.     (a)    The Directors may in their absolute discretion decline to register any transfer of Shares which is not fully paid up or on which the Company has a lien.
    (b)    The Directors may also decline to register any transfer of any Share unless:
      (i)    the instrument of transfer is lodged with the Company, accompanied by the certificate for the Shares to which it relates and such other evidence as the Board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer;
      (ii)    the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one Class of Shares;
      (iii)    the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if required;
      (iv)    in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the Share is to be transferred does not exceed four;
      (v)    the Shares transferred are free of any lien in favour of the Company; and
      (vi)    a fee of such maximum sum as the Designated Stock Exchange may determine to be payable, or such lesser sum as the Board of Directors may from time to time require, is paid to the Company in respect thereof.

 

45. The registration of transfers may, on fourteen calendar days’ notice being given by advertisement in such one or more newspapers, by electronic means or by any other means in accordance with the Designated Stock Exchange Rules, be suspended and the Register closed at such times and for such periods as the Directors may, in their absolute discretion, from time to time determine, provided always that such registration of transfer shall not be suspended nor the Register of Members closed for more than thirty calendar days in any year.

 

46. All instruments of transfer that are registered shall be retained by the Company. If the Directors refuse to register a transfer of any Shares, they shall within three months after the date on which the transfer was lodged with the Company send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of the refusal.

TRANSMISSION OF SHARES

 

47. The legal personal representative of a deceased sole holder of a Share shall be the only Person recognised by the Company as having any title to the Share. In the case of a Share registered in the name of two or more holders, the survivors or survivor, or the legal personal representatives of the deceased survivor, shall be the only Person recognised by the Company as having any title to the Share.

 

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48. Any Person becoming entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Shareholder shall upon such evidence being produced as may from time to time be required by the Directors, have the right either to be registered as a Shareholder in respect of the Share or, instead of being registered himself, to make such transfer of the Share as the deceased or bankrupt Person could have made; but the Directors shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the Share by the deceased or bankrupt Person before the death or bankruptcy.

 

49. A Person becoming entitled to a Share by reason of the death or bankruptcy of a Shareholder shall be entitled to the same dividends and other advantages to which he would be entitled if he were the registered Shareholder, except that he shall not, before being registered as a Shareholder in respect of the Share, be entitled in respect of it to exercise any right conferred by membership in relation to meetings of the Company, provided however, that the Directors may at any time give notice requiring any such person to elect either to be registered himself or to transfer the Share, and if the notice is not complied with within ninety calendar days, the Directors may thereafter withhold payment of all dividends, bonuses or other monies payable in respect of the Share until the requirements of the notice have been complied with.

REGISTRATION OF EMPOWERING INSTRUMENTS

 

50. The Company shall be entitled to charge a fee not exceeding one dollar (US$1.00) on the registration of every probate, letters of administration, certificate of death or marriage, power of attorney, notice in lieu of distringas, or other instrument.

ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL

 

51. The Company may from time to time by Ordinary Resolution increase the share capital by such sum, to be divided into Shares of such Classes and amount, as the resolution shall prescribe.

 

52. The Company may by Ordinary Resolution:

 

  (a) consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into Shares of a larger amount than its existing Shares;

 

  (b) convert all or any of its paid up Shares into stock and reconvert that stock into paid up Shares of any denomination;

 

  (c) subdivide its existing Shares, or any of them into Shares of a smaller amount provided that in the subdivision the proportion between the amount paid and the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced Share shall be the same as it was in case of the Share from which the reduced Share is derived; and

 

  (d) cancel any Shares that, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any Person and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the Shares so cancelled.

 

53. The Company may by Special Resolution reduce its share capital and any capital redemption reserve in any manner authorised by law.

 

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REDEMPTION, PURCHASE AND SURRENDER OF SHARES

 

54. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Law and these Articles, the Company may:

 

  (a) issue Shares that are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the Shareholder or the Company. The redemption of Shares shall be effected in such manner and upon such terms as may be determined, before the issue of such Shares, by either the Board or by the Shareholders by Special Resolution;

 

  (b) purchase its own Shares (including any redeemable Shares) on such terms and in such manner and terms as have been approved by the Board or by the Members by Ordinary Resolution, or are otherwise authorized by these Articles; and

 

  (c) make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own Shares in any manner permitted by the Companies Law, including out of capital.

 

55. The purchase of any Share shall not oblige the Company to purchase any other Share other than as may be required pursuant to applicable law and any other contractual obligations of the Company.

 

56. The holder of the Shares being purchased shall be bound to deliver up to the Company the certificate(s) (if any) thereof for cancellation and thereupon the Company shall pay to him the purchase or redemption monies or consideration in respect thereof.

 

57. The Directors may accept the surrender for no consideration of any fully paid Share.

TREASURY SHARES

 

58. The Directors may, prior to the purchase, redemption or surrender of any Share, determine that such Share shall be held as a Treasury Share.

 

59. The Directors may determine to cancel a Treasury Share or transfer a Treasury Share on such terms as they think proper (including, without limitation, for nil consideration).

GENERAL MEETINGS

 

60. All general meetings other than annual general meetings shall be called extraordinary general meetings.

 

61.    (a)    The Company may in each year hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting and shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it. The annual general meeting shall be held at such time and place as may be determined by the Directors.
   (b)    At these meetings the report of the Directors (if any) shall be presented.

 

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62.    (a)    The Chairman or a majority of the Directors may call general meetings, and they shall on a Shareholders’ requisition forthwith proceed to convene an extraordinary general meeting of the Company.
   (b)    A Shareholders’ requisition is a requisition of Members holding at the date of deposit of the requisition in aggregate not less than one-third (1/3) of the aggregate number of votes attaching to all issued and outstanding Shares of the Company as at that date of the deposit carries the right of voting at general meetings of the Company.
   (c)    The requisition must state the objects of the meeting and must be signed by the requisitionists and deposited at the Registered Office, and may consist of several documents in like form each signed by one or more requisitionists.
   (d)    If the Directors do not within twenty-one calendar days from the date of the deposit of the requisition duly proceed to convene a general meeting to be held within a further twenty-one calendar days, the requisitionists, or any of them representing more than one-half of the total voting rights of all of them, may themselves convene a general meeting, but any meeting so convened shall not be held after the expiration of three months after the expiration of the said twenty-one calendar days.
   (e)    A general meeting convened as aforesaid by requisitionists shall be convened in the same manner as nearly as possible as that in which general meetings are to be convened by Directors.

NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS

 

63. At least ten (10) calendar days’ notice shall be given for any general meeting. Every notice shall be exclusive of the day on which it is given or deemed to be given and of the day for which it is given and shall specify the place, the day and the hour of the meeting and the general nature of the business and shall be given in the manner hereinafter mentioned or in such other manner if any as may be prescribed by the Company, provided that a general meeting of the Company shall, whether or not the notice specified in this Article has been given and whether or not the provisions of these Articles regarding general meetings have been complied with, be deemed to have been duly convened if it is so agreed:

 

  (a) in the case of an annual general meeting by all the Shareholders (or their proxies) entitled to attend and vote thereat; and

 

  (b) in the case of an extraordinary general meeting by a majority in number of the Shareholders (or their proxies) having a right to attend and vote at the meeting, being a majority together holding not less than ninety five per cent in par value of the Shares giving that right.

 

64. The accidental omission to give notice of a meeting to or the non-receipt of a notice of a meeting by any Shareholder shall not invalidate the proceedings at any meeting.

 

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PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS

 

65. No business except for the appointment of a chairman for the meeting shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum of Shareholders is present at the time when the meeting proceeds to business. At least two holders of Shares being not less than an aggregate of fifty percent (50%) of all votes attaching to all Shares in issue and entitled to vote present in person or by proxy or, if a corporation or other non-natural person, by its duly authorised representative, shall be a quorum for all purposes.

 

66. If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting shall be dissolved.

 

67. If the Directors wish to make this facility available for a specific general meeting or all general meetings of the Company, participation in any general meeting of the Company may be by means of a telephone or similar communication equipment by way of which all Persons participating in such meeting can communicate with each other and such participation shall be deemed to constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

68. The chairman, if any, of the Directors shall preside as chairman at every general meeting of the Company.

 

69. If there is no such chairman, or if at any general meeting he is not present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting or is unwilling to act as chairman, any Director or Person nominated by the Directors shall preside as chairman of that meeting, failing which the Shareholders present in person or by proxy shall choose any Person present to be chairman of that meeting.

 

70. The chairman may with the consent of any general meeting at which a quorum is present (and shall if so directed by the meeting) adjourn a meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. When a meeting, or adjourned meeting, is adjourned for fourteen calendar days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting. Save as aforesaid it shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjournment or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting.

 

71. The Directors may cancel or postpone any duly convened general meeting at any time prior to such meeting, except for general meetings requisitioned by the Shareholders in accordance with these Articles, for any reason or for no reason, upon notice in writing to Shareholders. A postponement may be for a stated period of any length or indefinitely as the Directors may determine.

 

72. At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands, unless a poll is (before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands) demanded by the chairman or any Shareholder present in person or by proxy, and unless a poll is so demanded, a declaration by the chairman that a resolution has, on a show of hands, been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or lost, and an entry to that effect in the book of the proceedings of the Company, shall be conclusive evidence of the fact, without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of, or against, that resolution.

 

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73. If a poll is duly demanded it shall be taken in such manner as the chairman directs, and the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded.

 

74. All questions submitted to a meeting shall be decided by a simple majority of votes except where a greater majority is required by these Articles or by the Law. In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the chairman of the meeting at which the show of hands takes place or at which the poll is demanded, shall be entitled to a second or casting vote.

 

75. A poll demanded on the election of a chairman of the meeting or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith. A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken at such time as the chairman of the meeting directs.

VOTES OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

76. Subject to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any Share, on a show of hands every Shareholder present in person and every Person representing a Shareholder by proxy shall, at a general meeting of the Company, each have one vote and on a poll every Shareholder and every Person representing a Shareholder by proxy shall have one vote for each Class A Ordinary Share and ten votes for each Class B Ordinary Share of which he or the Person represented by proxy is the holder.

 

77. In the case of joint holders the vote of the senior who tenders a vote whether in person or by proxy shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register.

 

78. A Shareholder of unsound mind, or in respect of whom an order has been made by any court having jurisdiction in lunacy, may vote in respect of Shares carrying the right to vote held by him, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by his committee, or other Person in the nature of a committee appointed by that court, and any such committee or other Person, may vote in respect of such Shares by proxy.

 

79. No Shareholder shall be entitled to vote at any general meeting of the Company unless all calls, if any, or other sums presently payable by him in respect of Shares carrying the right to vote held by him have been paid.

 

80. On a poll votes may be given either personally or by proxy.

 

81. Each Shareholder, other than a recognised clearing house (or its nominee(s)) or depositary (or its nominee(s)), may only appoint one proxy on a show of hand. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointor or of his attorney duly authorised in writing or, if the appointor is a corporation, either under Seal or under the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorised. A proxy need not be a Shareholder.

 

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82. An instrument appointing a proxy may be in any usual or common form or such other form as the Directors may approve.

 

83. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited at the Registered Office or at such other place as is specified for that purpose in the notice convening the meeting, or in any instrument of proxy sent out by the Company:

 

  (a) not less than 48 hours before the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the person named in the instrument proposes to vote; or

 

  (b) in the case of a poll taken more than 48 hours after it is demanded, be deposited as aforesaid after the poll has been demanded and not less than 24 hours before the time appointed for the taking of the poll; or

 

  (c) where the poll is not taken forthwith but is taken not more than 48 hours after it was demanded be delivered at the meeting at which the poll was demanded to the chairman or to the secretary or to any director;

provided that the Directors may in the notice convening the meeting, or in an instrument of proxy sent out by the Company, direct that the instrument appointing a proxy may be deposited (no later than the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting) at the registered office or at such other place as is specified for that purpose in the notice convening the meeting, or in any instrument of proxy sent out by the Company. The Chairman may in any event at his discretion direct that an instrument of proxy shall be deemed to have been duly deposited. An instrument of proxy that is not deposited in the manner permitted shall be invalid.

 

84. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed to confer authority to demand or join in demanding a poll.

 

85. A resolution in writing signed by all the Shareholders for the time being entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings of the Company (or being corporations by their duly authorised representatives) shall be as valid and effective as if the same had been passed at a general meeting of the Company duly convened and held.

CORPORATIONS ACTING BY REPRESENTATIVES AT MEETINGS

 

86. Any corporation which is a Shareholder or a Director may by resolution of its directors or other governing body authorise such Person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or of any meeting of holders of a Class or of the Directors or of a committee of Directors, and the Person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which he represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual Shareholder or Director.

DEPOSITARY AND CLEARING HOUSES

 

87. If a recognised clearing house (or its nominee(s)) or depositary (or its nominee(s)) is a Member of the Company it may, by resolution of its directors or other governing body or by power of attorney, authorise such Person(s) as it thinks fit to act as its representative(s) at any general meeting of the Company or of any Class of Shareholders provided that, if more than one Person is so authorised, the authorisation shall specify the number and Class of Shares in respect of which each such Person is so authorised. A Person so authorised pursuant to this Article shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the recognised clearing house (or its nominee(s)) or depositary (or its nominee(s)) which he represents as that recognised clearing house (or its nominee(s)) or depositary (or its nominee(s)) could exercise if it were an individual Member holding the number and Class of Shares specified in such authorisation, including the right to vote individually on a show of hands.

 

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DIRECTORS

 

88.    (a)    Unless otherwise determined by the Company in general meeting, the number of Directors shall not be less than three (3) Directors, the exact number of Directors to be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.
   (b)    The Board of Directors shall have a Chairman elected and appointed by a majority of the Directors then in office. The period for which the Chairman will hold office will also be determined by a majority of all of the Directors then in office. The Chairman shall preside as chairman at every meeting of the Board of Directors. To the extent the Chairman is not present at a meeting of the Board of Directors within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the same, the attending Directors may choose one of their number to be the chairman of the meeting.
   (c)    The Company may by Ordinary Resolution appoint any person to be a Director.
   (d)    The Board may appoint any person as a Director, to fill a casual vacancy on the Board or as an addition to the existing Board.
   (e)    An appointment of a Director may be on terms that the Director shall automatically retire from office (unless he has sooner vacated office) at the next or a subsequent annual general meeting or upon any specified event or after any specified period; but no such term shall be implied in the absence of express provision. Each Director whose term of office expires shall be eligible for re-election at a meeting of the Shareholders or re-appointment by the Board.

 

89. A Director may be removed from office by Ordinary Resolution of the Company, notwithstanding anything in these Articles or in any agreement between the Company and such Director (but without prejudice to any claim for damages under such agreement). The notice of any meeting at which a resolution to remove a Director shall be proposed or voted upon must contain a statement of the intention to remove that Director and such notice must be served on that Director not less than ten (10) calendar days before the meeting. Such Director is entitled to attend the meeting and be heard on the motion for his removal.

 

90. The Board may, from time to time, and except as required by applicable law or the listing rules of the recognized stock exchange where the Company’s securities are traded, adopt, institute, amend, modify or revoke the corporate governance policies or initiatives, which shall be intended to set forth the policies of the Company and the Board on various corporate governance related matters as the Board shall determine by resolution from time to time.

 

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91. A Director shall not be required to hold any Shares in the Company by way of qualification. A Director who is not a Member of the Company shall nevertheless be entitled to attend and speak at general meetings.

 

92. The remuneration of the Directors may be determined by the Directors or by Ordinary Resolution.

 

93. The Directors shall be entitled to be paid their travelling, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by them in going to, attending and returning from meetings of the Directors, or any committee of the Directors, or general meetings of the Company, or otherwise in connection with the business of the Company, or to receive such fixed allowance in respect thereof as may be determined by the Directors from time to time, or a combination partly of one such method and partly the other.

ALTERNATE DIRECTOR OR PROXY

 

94. Any Director may in writing appoint another Person to be his alternate and, save to the extent provided otherwise in the form of appointment, such alternate shall have authority to sign written resolutions on behalf of the appointing Director, but shall not be required to sign such written resolutions where they have been signed by the appointing director, and to act in such Director’s place at any meeting of the Directors at which the appointing Director is unable to be present. Every such alternate shall be entitled to attend and vote at meetings of the Directors as a Director when the Director appointing him is not personally present and where he is a Director to have a separate vote on behalf of the Director he is representing in addition to his own vote. A Director may at any time in writing revoke the appointment of an alternate appointed by him. Such alternate shall be deemed for all purposes to be a Director of the Company and shall not be deemed to be the agent of the Director appointing him. The remuneration of such alternate shall be payable out of the remuneration of the Director appointing him and the proportion thereof shall be agreed between them.

 

95. Any Director may appoint any Person, whether or not a Director, to be the proxy of that Director to attend and vote on his behalf, in accordance with instructions given by that Director, or in the absence of such instructions at the discretion of the proxy, at a meeting or meetings of the Directors which that Director is unable to attend personally. The instrument appointing the proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointing Director and shall be in any usual or common form or such other form as the Directors may approve, and must be lodged with the chairman of the meeting of the Directors at which such proxy is to be used, or first used, prior to the commencement of the meeting.

POWERS AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS

 

96. Subject to the Companies Law, these Articles and to any resolutions passed in a general meeting, the business of the Company shall be managed by the Directors, who may pay all expenses incurred in setting up and registering the Company and may exercise all powers of the Company. No resolution passed by the Company in general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Directors that would have been valid if that resolution had not been passed.

 

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97. Subject to these Articles, the Directors may from time to time appoint any natural person or corporation, whether or not a Director to hold such office in the Company as the Directors may think necessary for the administration of the Company, including but not limited to, the office of president, one or more vice-presidents, treasurer, assistant treasurer, manager or controller, and for such term and at such remuneration (whether by way of salary or commission or participation in profits or partly in one way and partly in another), and with such powers and duties as the Directors may think fit. Any natural person or corporation so appointed by the Directors may be removed by the Directors. The Directors may also appoint one or more of their number to the office of managing director upon like terms, but any such appointment shall ipso facto terminate if any managing director ceases for any cause to be a Director, or if the Company by Ordinary Resolution resolves that his tenure of office be terminated.

 

98. The Directors may appoint any natural person or corporation to be a Secretary (and if need be an assistant Secretary or assistant Secretaries) who shall hold office for such term, at such remuneration and upon such conditions and with such powers as they think fit. Any Secretary or assistant Secretary so appointed by the Directors may be removed by the Directors or by the Company by Ordinary Resolution.

 

99. The Directors may delegate any of their powers to committees consisting of such member or members of their body as they think fit; any committee so formed shall in the exercise of the powers so delegated conform to any regulations that may be imposed on it by the Directors.

 

100. The Directors may from time to time and at any time by power of attorney (whether under Seal or under hand) or otherwise appoint any company, firm or Person or body of Persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Directors, to be the attorney or attorneys or authorised signatory (any such person being an “Attorney” or “Authorised Signatory”, respectively) of the Company for such purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretion (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Directors under these Articles) and for such period and subject to such conditions as they may think fit, and any such power of attorney or other appointment may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of Persons dealing with any such Attorney or Authorised Signatory as the Directors may think fit, and may also authorise any such Attorney or Authorised Signatory to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretion vested in him.

 

101. The Directors may from time to time provide for the management of the affairs of the Company in such manner as they shall think fit and the provisions contained in the three next following Articles shall not limit the general powers conferred by this Article.

 

102. The Directors from time to time and at any time may establish any committees, local boards or agencies for managing any of the affairs of the Company and may appoint any natural person or corporation to be a member of such committees or local boards and may appoint any managers or agents of the Company and may fix the remuneration of any such natural person or corporation.

 

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103. The Directors from time to time and at any time may delegate to any such committee, local board, manager or agent any of the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in the Directors and may authorise the members for the time being of any such local board, or any of them to fill any vacancies therein and to act notwithstanding vacancies and any such appointment or delegation may be made on such terms and subject to such conditions as the Directors may think fit and the Directors may at any time remove any natural person or corporation so appointed and may annul or vary any such delegation, but no Person dealing in good faith and without notice of any such annulment or variation shall be affected thereby.

 

104. Any such delegates as aforesaid may be authorised by the Directors to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities, and discretion for the time being vested in them.

BORROWING POWERS OF DIRECTORS

 

105. The Directors may from time to time at their discretion exercise all the powers of the Company to raise or borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and assets (present and future) and uncalled capital or any part thereof, to issue debentures, debenture stock, bonds and other securities, whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party.

THE SEAL

 

106. The Seal shall not be affixed to any instrument except by the authority of a resolution of the Directors provided always that such authority may be given prior to or after the affixing of the Seal and if given after may be in general form confirming a number of affixings of the Seal. The Seal shall be affixed in the presence of a Director or a Secretary (or an assistant Secretary) or in the presence of any one or more Persons as the Directors may appoint for the purpose and every Person as aforesaid shall sign every instrument to which the Seal is so affixed in their presence.

 

107. The Company may maintain a facsimile of the Seal in such countries or places as the Directors may appoint and such facsimile Seal shall not be affixed to any instrument except by the authority of a resolution of the Directors provided always that such authority may be given prior to or after the affixing of such facsimile Seal and if given after may be in general form confirming a number of affixings of such facsimile Seal. The facsimile Seal shall be affixed in the presence of such Person or Persons as the Directors shall for this purpose appoint and such Person or Persons as aforesaid shall sign every instrument to which the facsimile Seal is so affixed in their presence and such affixing of the facsimile Seal and signing as aforesaid shall have the same meaning and effect as if the Seal had been affixed in the presence of and the instrument signed by a Director or a Secretary (or an assistant Secretary) or in the presence of any one or more Persons as the Directors may appoint for the purpose.

 

108. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Secretary or any assistant Secretary shall have the authority to affix the Seal, or the facsimile Seal, to any instrument for the purposes of attesting authenticity of the matter contained therein but which does not create any obligation binding on the Company.

 

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DISQUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS

 

109. The office of Director shall be vacated, if the Director:

 

  (a) becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors;

 

  (b) dies or is found to be or becomes of unsound mind;

 

  (c) resigns his office by notice in writing to the Company;

 

  (d) without special leave of absence from the Board, is absent from meetings of the Board for three consecutive meetings and the Board resolves that his office be vacated; or

 

  (e) is removed from office pursuant to any other provision of these Articles.

PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS

 

110. The Directors may meet together (either within or without the Cayman Islands) for the despatch of business, adjourn, and otherwise regulate their meetings and proceedings as they think fit. Questions arising at any meeting shall be decided by a majority of votes. At any meeting of the Directors, each Director present in person or represented by his proxy or alternate shall be entitled to one vote. In case of an equality of votes the Chairman shall have a second or casting vote. A Director may, and a Secretary or assistant Secretary on the requisition of a Director shall, at any time summon a meeting of the Directors.

 

111. A Director may participate in any meeting of the Directors, or of any committee appointed by the Directors of which such Director is a member, by means of telephone or similar communication equipment by way of which all Persons participating in such meeting can communicate with each other and such participation shall be deemed to constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

112. The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the Directors may be fixed by the Directors, and unless so fixed, the quorum shall be a majority of Directors then in office. A Director represented by proxy or by an alternate Director at any meeting shall be deemed to be present for the purposes of determining whether or not a quorum is present.

 

113. A Director who is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a contract or transaction or proposed contract or transaction with the Company shall declare the nature of his interest at a meeting of the Directors. A general notice given to the Directors by any Director to the effect that he is a member of any specified company or firm and is to be regarded as interested in any contract or transaction which may thereafter be made with that company or firm shall be deemed a sufficient declaration of interest in regard to any contract so made or transaction so consummated. Subject to the Designated Stock Exchange Rules and disqualification by the chairman of the relevant Board meeting, a Director may vote in respect of any contract or transaction or proposed contract or transaction notwithstanding that he may be interested therein and if he does so his vote shall be counted and he may be counted in the quorum at any meeting of the Directors at which any such contract or transaction or proposed contract or transaction shall come before the meeting for consideration.

 

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114. A Director may hold any other office or place of profit under the Company (other than the office of auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director for such period and on such terms (as to remuneration and otherwise) as the Directors may determine and no Director or intending Director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Company either with regard to his tenure of any such other office or place of profit or as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any such contract or arrangement entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any Director is in any way interested, be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit realised by any such contract or arrangement by reason of such Director holding that office or of the fiduciary relation thereby established. A Director, notwithstanding his interest, may be counted in the quorum present at any meeting of the Directors whereat he or any other Director is appointed to hold any such office or place of profit under the Company or whereat the terms of any such appointment are arranged and he may vote on any such appointment or arrangement.

 

115. Any Director may act by himself or through his firm in a professional capacity for the Company, and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a Director; provided that nothing herein contained shall authorise a Director or his firm to act as auditor to the Company.

 

116. The Directors shall cause minutes to be made for the purpose of recording:

 

  (a) all appointments of officers made by the Directors;

 

  (b) the names of the Directors present at each meeting of the Directors and of any committee of the Directors; and

 

  (c) all resolutions and proceedings at all meetings of the Company, and of the Directors and of committees of Directors.

 

117. When the Chairman of a meeting of the Directors signs the minutes of such meeting the same shall be deemed to have been duly held notwithstanding that all the Directors have not actually come together or that there may have been a technical defect in the proceedings.

 

118. A resolution in writing signed by all the Directors or all the members of a committee of Directors entitled to receive notice of a meeting of Directors or committee of Directors, as the case may be (an alternate Director, subject as provided otherwise in the terms of appointment of the alternate Director, being entitled to sign such a resolution on behalf of his appointer), shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a duly called and constituted meeting of Directors or committee of Directors, as the case may be. When signed a resolution may consist of several documents each signed by one or more of the Directors or his duly appointed alternate.

 

119. The continuing Directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body but if and for so long as their number is reduced below the number fixed by or pursuant to these Articles as the necessary quorum of Directors, the continuing Directors may act for the purpose of increasing the number, or of summoning a general meeting of the Company, but for no other purpose.

 

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120. Subject to any regulations imposed on it by the Directors, a committee appointed by the Directors may elect a chairman of its meetings. If no such chairman is elected, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the committee members present may choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting.

 

121. A committee appointed by the Directors may meet and adjourn as it thinks proper. Subject to any regulations imposed on it by the Directors, questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes of the committee members present and in case of an equality of votes the chairman shall have a second or casting vote.

 

122. All acts done by any meeting of the Directors or of a committee of Directors, or by any Person acting as a Director, shall notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any such Director or Person acting as aforesaid, or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such Person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a Director.

PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT

 

123. A Director of the Company who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which an action on any Company matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent from such action with the person acting as the chairman or secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered post to such person immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Director who voted in favour of such action.

DIVIDENDS

 

124. Subject to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any Shares, the Directors may from time to time declare dividends (including interim dividends) and other distributions on Shares in issue and authorise payment of the same out of the funds of the Company lawfully available therefor.

 

125. Subject to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any Shares, the Company by Ordinary Resolution may declare dividends, but no dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the Directors.

 

126. The Directors may, before recommending or declaring any dividend, set aside out of the funds legally available for distribution such sums as they think proper as a reserve or reserves which shall, in the absolute discretion of the Directors be applicable for meeting contingencies, or for equalising dividends or for any other purpose to which those funds may be properly applied and pending such application may in the absolute discretion of the Directors, either be employed in the business of the Company or be invested in such investments (other than Shares of the Company) as the Directors may from time to time think fit.

 

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127. Any dividend payable in cash to the holder of Shares may be paid in any manner determined by the Directors. If paid by cheque it will be sent by mail addressed to the holder at his address in the Register, or addressed to such person and at such addresses as the holder may direct. Every such cheque or warrant shall, unless the holder or joint holders otherwise direct, be made payable to the order of the holder or, in the case of joint holders, to the order of the holder whose name stands first on the Register in respect of such Shares, and shall be sent at his or their risk and payment of the cheque or warrant by the bank on which it is drawn shall constitute a good discharge to the Company.

 

128. With the sanction of an Ordinary Resolution, the Directors may determine that a dividend shall be paid wholly or partly by the distribution of specific assets (which may consist of the shares or securities of any other company) and may settle all questions concerning such distribution. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Directors may fix the value of such specific assets, may determine that cash payment shall be made to some Shareholders in lieu of specific assets and may vest any such specific assets in trustees on such terms as the Directors think fit.

 

129. Subject to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any Shares, all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on the Shares, but if and for so long as nothing is paid up on any of the Shares dividends may be declared and paid according to the par value of the Shares. No amount paid on a Share in advance of calls shall, while carrying interest, be treated for the purposes of this Article as paid on the Share.

 

130. If several Persons are registered as joint holders of any Share, any of them may give effective receipts for any dividend or other moneys payable on or in respect of the Share.

 

131. No dividend shall bear interest against the Company.

 

132. Any dividend unclaimed after a period of six years from the date of declaration of such dividend may be forfeited by the Board of Directors and, if so forfeited, shall revert to the Company.

ACCOUNTS, AUDIT AND ANNUAL RETURN AND DECLARATION

 

133. The books of account relating to the Company’s affairs shall be kept in such manner as may be determined from time to time by the Directors.

 

134. The books of account shall be kept at the Registered Office, or at such other place or places as the Directors think fit, and shall always be open to the inspection of the Directors.

 

135. The Directors may from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books of the Company or any of them shall be open to the inspection of Shareholders not being Directors, and no Shareholder (not being a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the Company except as conferred by law or authorised by the Directors or by Ordinary Resolution.

 

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136. The accounts relating to the Company’s affairs shall be audited in such manner and with such financial year end as may be determined from time to time by the Directors or failing any determination as aforesaid shall not be audited.

 

137. The Directors may appoint an auditor of the Company who shall hold office until removed from office by a resolution of the Directors and may fix his or their remuneration.

 

138. Every auditor of the Company shall have a right of access at all times to the books and accounts and vouchers of the Company and shall be entitled to require from the Directors and officers of the Company such information and explanation as may be necessary for the performance of the duties of the auditors.

 

139. The auditors shall, if so required by the Directors, make a report on the accounts of the Company during their tenure of office at the next annual general meeting following their appointment, and at any time during their term of office, upon request of the Directors or any general meeting of the Members.

 

140. The Directors in each year shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, an annual return and declaration setting forth the particulars required by the Companies Law and deliver a copy thereof to the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands.

CAPITALISATION OF RESERVES

 

141. Subject to the Companies Law, the Directors may, with the authority of an Ordinary Resolution:

 

  (a) resolve to capitalise an amount standing to the credit of reserves (including a Share Premium Account, capital redemption reserve and profit and loss account), whether or not available for distribution;

 

  (b) appropriate the sum resolved to be capitalised to the Shareholders in proportion to the nominal amount of Shares (whether or not fully paid) held by them respectively and apply that sum on their behalf in or towards:

 

  (i) paying up the amounts (if any) for the time being unpaid on Shares held by them respectively, or

 

  (ii) paying up in full unissued Shares or debentures of a nominal amount equal to that sum,

and allot the Shares or debentures, credited as fully paid, to the Shareholders (or as they may direct) in those proportions, or partly in one way and partly in the other, but the Share Premium Account, the capital redemption reserve and profits which are not available for distribution may, for the purposes of this Article, only be applied in paying up unissued Shares to be allotted to Shareholders credited as fully paid;

 

  (c) make any arrangements they think fit to resolve a difficulty arising in the distribution of a capitalised reserve and in particular, without limitation, where Shares or debentures become distributable in fractions the Directors may deal with the fractions as they think fit;

 

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  (d) authorise a Person to enter (on behalf of all the Shareholders concerned) into an agreement with the Company providing for either:

 

  (i) the allotment to the Shareholders respectively, credited as fully paid, of Shares or debentures to which they may be entitled on the capitalisation, or

 

  (ii) the payment by the Company on behalf of the Shareholders (by the application of their respective proportions of the reserves resolved to be capitalised) of the amounts or part of the amounts remaining unpaid on their existing Shares,

and any such agreement made under this authority being effective and binding on all those Shareholders; and

 

  (e) generally do all acts and things required to give effect to the resolution.

SHARE PREMIUM ACCOUNT

 

142. The Directors shall in accordance with the Companies Law establish a Share Premium Account and shall carry to the credit of such account from time to time a sum equal to the amount or value of the premium paid on the issue of any Share.

 

143. There shall be debited to any Share Premium Account on the redemption or purchase of a Share the difference between the nominal value of such Share and the redemption or purchase price provided always that at the discretion of the Directors such sum may be paid out of the profits of the Company or, if permitted by the Companies Law, out of capital.

NOTICES

 

144. Except as otherwise provided in these Articles, any notice or document may be served by the Company or by the Person entitled to give notice to any Shareholder either personally, or by posting it by airmail or air courier service in a prepaid letter addressed to such Shareholder at his address as appearing in the Register, or by electronic mail to any electronic mail address such Shareholder may have specified in writing for the purpose of such service of notices, or by facsimile or by placing it on the Company’s Website should the Directors deem it appropriate provided that the Company has obtained the Member’s prior express positive confirmation in writing to receive notices in such manner. In the case of joint holders of a Share, all notices shall be given to that one of the joint holders whose name stands first in the Register in respect of the joint holding, and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the joint holders.

 

145. Notices posted to addresses outside the Cayman Islands shall be forwarded by prepaid airmail.

 

146. Any Shareholder present, either personally or by proxy, at any meeting of the Company shall for all purposes be deemed to have received due notice of such meeting and, where requisite, of the purposes for which such meeting was convened.

 

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147. Any notice or other document, if served by:

 

  (a) post, shall be deemed to have been served five calendar days after the time when the letter containing the same is posted;

 

  (b) facsimile, shall be deemed to have been served upon production by the transmitting facsimile machine of a report confirming transmission of the facsimile in full to the facsimile number of the recipient;

 

  (c) recognised courier service, shall be deemed to have been served 48 hours after the time when the letter containing the same is delivered to the courier service; or

 

  (d) electronic mail, shall be deemed to have been served immediately upon the time of the transmission by electronic mail.

In proving service by post or courier service it shall be sufficient to prove that the letter containing the notice or documents was properly addressed and duly posted or delivered to the courier service.

 

148. Any notice or document delivered or sent by post to or left at the registered address of any Shareholder in accordance with the terms of these Articles shall notwithstanding that such Shareholder be then dead or bankrupt, and whether or not the Company has notice of his death or bankruptcy, be deemed to have been duly served in respect of any Share registered in the name of such Shareholder as sole or joint holder, unless his name shall at the time of the service of the notice or document, have been removed from the Register as the holder of the Share, and such service shall for all purposes be deemed a sufficient service of such notice or document on all Persons interested (whether jointly with or as claiming through or under him) in the Share.

 

149. Notice of every general meeting of the Company shall be given to:

 

  (a) all Shareholders holding Shares with the right to receive notice and who have supplied to the Company an address for the giving of notices to them; and

 

  (b) every Person entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Shareholder, who but for his death or bankruptcy would be entitled to receive notice of the meeting.

No other Person shall be entitled to receive notices of general meetings.

INFORMATION

 

150. No Member shall be entitled to require discovery of any information in respect of any detail of the Company’s trading or any information which is or may be in the nature of a trade secret or secret process which may relate to the conduct of the business of the Company and which in the opinion of the Board would not be in the interests of the Members of the Company to communicate to the public.

 

151. The Board shall be entitled to release or disclose any information in its possession, custody or control regarding the Company or its affairs to any of its Members including, without limitation, information contained in the Register and transfer books of the Company.

 

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INDEMNITY

 

152. Every Director (including for the purposes of this Article any alternate Director appointed pursuant to the provisions of these Articles), Secretary, assistant Secretary, or other officer for the time being and from time to time of the Company (but not including the Company’s auditors) and the personal representatives of the same (each an “Indemnified Person”) shall be indemnified and secured harmless against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by such Indemnified Person, other than by reason of such Indemnified Person’s own dishonesty, wilful default or fraud, in or about the conduct of the Company’s business or affairs (including as a result of any mistake of judgment) or in the execution or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities or discretions, including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by such Indemnified Person in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings concerning the Company or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere.

 

153. No Indemnified Person shall be liable:

 

  (a) for the acts, receipts, neglects, defaults or omissions of any other Director or officer or agent of the Company; or

 

  (b) for any loss on account of defect of title to any property of the Company; or

 

  (c) on account of the insufficiency of any security in or upon which any money of the Company shall be invested; or

 

  (d) for any loss incurred through any bank, broker or other similar Person; or

 

  (e) for any loss occasioned by any negligence, default, breach of duty, breach of trust, error of judgement or oversight on such Indemnified Person’s part; or

 

  (f) for any loss, damage or misfortune whatsoever which may happen in or arise from the execution or discharge of the duties, powers, authorities, or discretions of such Indemnified Person’s office or in relation thereto;

unless the same shall happen through such Indemnified Person’s own dishonesty, wilful default or fraud.

FINANCIAL YEAR

 

154. Unless the Directors otherwise prescribe, the financial year of the Company shall end on December 31st in each year and shall begin on January 1st in each year.

NON-RECOGNITION OF TRUSTS

 

155. No Person shall be recognised by the Company as holding any Share upon any trust and the Company shall not, unless required by law, be bound by or be compelled in any way to recognise (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any Share or (except only as otherwise provided by these Articles or as the Companies Law requires) any other right in respect of any Share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in each Shareholder registered in the Register.

 

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WINDING UP

 

156. If the Company shall be wound up the liquidator may, with the sanction of a Special Resolution of the Company and any other sanction required by the Companies Law, divide amongst the Members in species or in kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may for that purpose value any assets and determine how the division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Members as the liquidator, with the like sanction, shall think fit, but so that no Member shall be compelled to accept any asset upon which there is a liability.

 

157. If the Company shall be wound up, and the assets available for distribution amongst the Members shall be insufficient to repay the whole of the share capital, such assets shall be distributed so that, as nearly as may be, the losses shall be borne by the Members in proportion to the par value of the Shares held by them. If in a winding up the assets available for distribution amongst the Members shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the share capital at the commencement of the winding up, the surplus shall be distributed amongst the Members in proportion to the par value of the Shares held by them at the commencement of the winding up subject to a deduction from those Shares in respect of which there are monies due, of all monies payable to the Company for unpaid calls or otherwise. This Article is without prejudice to the rights of the holders of Shares issued upon special terms and conditions.

AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

 

158. Subject to the Companies Law, the Company may at any time and from time to time by Special Resolution alter or amend these Articles in whole or in part.

CLOSING OF REGISTER OR FIXING RECORD DATE

 

159. For the purpose of determining those Shareholders that are entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at any meeting of Shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or those Shareholders that are entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination as to who is a Shareholder for any other purpose, the Directors may provide that the Register shall be closed for transfers for a stated period which shall not exceed in any case forty calendar days. If the Register shall be so closed for the purpose of determining those Shareholders that are entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of Shareholders the Register shall be so closed for at least ten calendar days immediately preceding such meeting and the record date for such determination shall be the date of the closure of the Register.

 

160. In lieu of or apart from closing the Register, the Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of those Shareholders that are entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of the Shareholders and for the purpose of determining those Shareholders that are entitled to receive payment of any dividend the Directors may, at or within ninety calendar days prior to the date of declaration of such dividend, fix a subsequent date as the record date for such determination.

 

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161. If the Register is not so closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of those Shareholders entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of Shareholders or those Shareholders that are entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is posted or the date on which the resolution of the Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Shareholders. When a determination of those Shareholders that are entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of Shareholders has been made as provided in this Article, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.

REGISTRATION BY WAY OF CONTINUATION

 

162. The Company may by Special Resolution resolve to be registered by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands or such other jurisdiction in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing. In furtherance of a resolution adopted pursuant to this Article, the Directors may cause an application to be made to the Registrar of Companies to deregister the Company in the Cayman Islands or such other jurisdiction in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing and may cause all such further steps as they consider appropriate to be taken to effect the transfer by way of continuation of the Company.

DISCLOSURE

 

163. The Directors, or any service providers (including the officers, the Secretary and the registered office agent of the Company) specifically authorised by the Directors, shall be entitled to disclose to any regulatory or judicial authority any information regarding the affairs of the Company including without limitation information contained in the Register and books of the Company.

 

33

Exhibit 4.2

LOGO

 

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

Name of Company:

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

Number:

Class A Ordinary Share(s):

-[no. of shares]-

Issued to:

[name of shareholder]

Dated

Transferred from:

Number Class A Ordinary Share(s)

-[no. of shares]-

Incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands

Share capital is US$250,000 divided into 1,000,000,000 Shares comprising of

(i) 840,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares of a par value of US$0.00025 each,

(ii) 60,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares of a par value of US$0.00025 each and

(iii) 100,000,000 Shares of a par value of US$0.00025 each

THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT [name of shareholder] is the registered holder of [no. of shares] Class A Ordinary Share(s) in the above-named Company subject to the Memorandum and Articles of Association thereof.

EXECUTED on behalf of the said Company on the day of 2014 by:

DIRECTOR


LOGO

 

TRANSFER

I (the Transferor) for the value received

DO HEREBY transfer to (the Transferee) the

shares standing in my name in the

undertaking called JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

To hold the same unto the Transferee

Dated

Signed by the Transferor

in the presence of:

Witness Transferor

Exhibit 4.4

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

November 18, 2011


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1.    DEFINITIONS      2   
2.    INFORMATION RIGHTS, INSPECTION RIGHTS AND BOARD REPRESENTATION      7   
   2.1    Information Rights and Inspection Rights      7   
   2.2    Board of Directors      9   
3.    REGISTRATION RIGHTS      10   
   3.1    Applicability of Rights      10   
   3.2    Definitions      10   
   3.3    Demand Registration      12   
   3.4    Piggyback Registrations      13   
   3.5    Form F-3 or Form S-3 Registration      15   
   3.6    Expenses      16   
   3.7    Obligations of the Company      16   
   3.8    Furnish Information      17   
   3.9    Indemnification      18   
   3.10    Termination of the Company’s Obligations      20   
   3.11    No Registration Rights to Third Parties      20   
   3.12    Assignment of Registration Rights      21   
   3.13    Market Stand-Off      21   
   3.14    Rule 144 Reporting      21   
4.    RIGHT OF PARTICIPATION.      22   
   4.1    Pro Rata Share      22   
   4.2    New Securities      22   
   4.3    Procedures      23   
   4.4    Failure to Exercise      24   
   4.5    Limitations on Subsequent Rights      24   
   4.6    Termination      24   
5.    TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS      24   
   5.1    Sale by Shareholder; Notice of Sale; Application of Rights      24   
   5.2    Right of First Refusal      25   
   5.3    Co-Sale Right      28   
   5.4    Right to Transfer      29   
   5.5    Permitted Transfers      29   
   5.6    Restriction on Transfers of Shares of the Company      30   
   5.7    Term      31   
   5.8    Accession to this Agreement      32   

 

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     5.9    Transfer by the Investors    32
6.    VOTING AGREEMENT FOR TRADE SALE    32
   6.1    Trade Sale    32
   6.2    Distribution    33
   6.3    Termination    33
7.    CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON DISCLOSURE    33
   7.1    Disclosure of Terms    33
   7.2    Press Releases    33
   7.3    Permitted Disclosures    33
   7.4    Legally Compelled Disclosure    34
   7.5    Other Exceptions    34
   7.6    Other Information    34
   7.7    Survival    34
8.    ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENT    34
   8.1    Assignment    34
   8.2    Amendment    35
9.    OTHER UNDERTAKINGS OF THE COMPANY AND THE FOUNDERS    35
   9.1    Full Time Commitment    35
   9.2    Business of the Company and HK Company    35
   9.3    Non-Competition    36
   9.4    Tax Matters    36
   9.5    Compliance with Applicable Law    38
   9.6    ESOP    38
   9.7    IPO of the Company    38
10.    GENERAL PROVISIONS    39
   10.1    Notices    39
   10.2    Entire Agreement    39
   10.3    Governing Law    39
   10.4    Severability    39
   10.5    Third Parties    40
   10.6    Successors and Assigns    40
   10.7    Interpretation; Captions    40
   10.8    Counterparts    40
   10.9    Adjustments for Share Splits, Etc.    40
   10.10    Aggregation of Shares    40
   10.11    Shareholders Agreement to Control and Founders’ Voting Power    41
   10.12    Dispute Resolution    41
   10.13    Further Assurances    41

 

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10.14

  

Rights Cumulative

   42
10.15    No Waiver    42
10.16    No Presumption    42
10.17    Specific Performance    42

EXHIBITS

Schedule of Notice

Exhibit A-1 : Schedule of Founders

Exhibit A-2 : Schedule of Angel Investors

Exhibit A-3 : Schedule of Founder Vehicles

Exhibit B-1 : Schedule of Series A-1 Investors

Exhibit B-2 : Schedule of Series A-2 Investors

Exhibit B-3 : Schedule of Series B Investors

Exhibit C : Capitalization Table

 

iii


THIS SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of November 18, 2011 by and among:

(1) Jumei International Holding Limited, an exempted company duly incorporated and validly existing under the Laws of the Cayman Islands with its registered address at P.O. Box 613, 4 th Floor Harbour Centre, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-1107, Cayman Islands, (the “ Company ”);

(2) Jumei Hongkong Limited, a company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of Hong Kong with its registered address at Unit 204 2/F, Malaysia Building, 50 Gloucester Road, Wanchai, Hang Kong (the “ HK Company ”);

(3) Jumei (Beijing) Science and Technology Services Co., Ltd. ( LOGO LOGO ), a limited liability company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China with its registered address at Room 803, Floor 7, Building 3, No. 15 Middle Haidian Street, Haidian District, Beijing (the “ WFOE ”);

(4) Each of the companies whose names are set forth in Exhibit A-1 , (each a “ Domestic Company ”, collectively, “ Domestic Companies ”, together with the WFOE, collectively, the “ PRC Companies ” and each a “ PRC Company ”) ;

(5) Each of the individuals listed in Exhibit A-2 (collectively the “ Founders ” and each a “ Founder ”);

(6) Each of the individuals listed in Exhibit A-3 (collectively the “ Angel Investors ” and each an “ Angel Investor ”);

(7) Each of the companies listed in Exhibit A-4 (the “ Founder Vehicles ” and each a “ Founder Vehicle ”);

(8) Each of the investors whose names are set forth in Exhibit B-1 (collectively, the “ Series A-1 Investors ” and each a “ Series A-1 Investor ”); and

(9) Each of the investors whose names are set forth in Exhibit B-2 (collectively, the “ Series A-2 Investors ” and each a “ Series A-2 Investor ”).

(10) Each of the investors whose names are set forth in Exhibit B-3 (collectively, the “ Series B Investors ” and each a “ Series B Investor ”).

Each of the Series A-1 Investor , Series A-2 Investor and Series B Investor shall be hereinafter referred to as an “ Investor ” and collectively, the “ Investors ”.

Each of the Founder Vehicles, Xilong Wu, one of the Angel Investors, the other Angel Investor, Success Origin Limited, the Series A-1 Investors, the Series A-2 Investors, Investors and any and all other persons and entities holding any shares of the Company from time to time shall be hereinafter referred to as a “ Shareholder ” and collectively, the “ Shareholders ”.


Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 1.

RECITALS

A. On November 18, 2011 a Series B Preferred Shares Purchase Agreement (the “ Series B Purchase Agreement ”) was entered into by and among the Company, the HK Company, the Founders, the Angel Investors, the Founder Vehicles, the PRC Companies, the Series A-1 Investors, the Series A-2 Investors and the Series B Investors, pursuant to which (i) the Company issued and sold to the Series B Investors, and the Series B Investors purchased from the Company, an aggregate of 5,571,428 series B convertible redeemable preferred shares of the Company with par value of US$0.00025 per share; (ii) The Founders have a Founders’ Call Option for Further Subscription, by which the Founders are entitled to procure Ventech China II SICAR and Rich Team Investments Limited to subscribe for and purchase 1,857,143 Series B Preferred Shares at the purchase price of Series B Preferred Share set forth hereof within six (6) month after the Closing Date, but before the closing of next round financing of Group Companies. The aggregate consideration for the subscription for and purchase of the Further Subscribed Series B Preferred Shares shall be US$2,000,000. The Further Subscribed Series B Preferred Shares shall bear the same rights, preference, privilege of and restriction on the Series B Preferred Shares as set forth in the Transaction Documents.

B. The capital structure of the Company immediately after the Closing under the Series B Purchase Agreement shall be as set forth in Exhibit C hereto.

C. It is a condition precedent of the Closing under the Series B Purchase Agreement that the parties hereto enter into this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

AGREEMENT

 

1. DEFINITIONS.

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Additional Offered Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b).

Additional Transfer Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person, and any shareholder, member or partner of such Person. In the case that such Person is an individual, the “Affiliate” shall also include, without limitation, his/her spouse, child, brother, sister, parent, trustee of any trust in which such individual or any of his/her immediate family members is a beneficiary or a discretionary object, or any entity or company Controlled by any of the aforesaid persons. In the case that such Person is an Series B Investor, the “Affiliate” shall also include (i) any Person who holds Series B Preferred Shares as a nominee for the Series B Investor, (ii) any shareholder of the Series B Investor, (iii) any entity or individual who has a direct or indirect interest in the Series B Investor (including, if applicable, any general partner or limited partner) or any fund manager thereof, (iv) any Person that directly or indirectly Controls, is Controlled by, under common Control with, or is managed by the Series B Investor or its fund manager, (v) the relatives of any individual referred to in (iii) above, and (vi) any trust Controlled by or held for the benefit of such individuals. For the avoidance of doubt, any Series B Investor shall not be deemed as an Affiliate of any Group Company.

 

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Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Amended M&AA ” means the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company.

Big-Four Accounting Firm ” means any of KPMG, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (Deloitte), and Ernst & Young (EY).

Board ” shall mean the board of directors of the Company.

Business ” shall mean the business is currently or proposed to be engaged by the Group Companies and other business as approved by the Board from time to time.

Business Days ” means, any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by applicable laws or executive order to be closed in Beijing or Hong Kong or Cayman Islands.

CFC ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a).

Circular 75 ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5.

Circular 78 ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5.

Closing ” has the meaning set forth in the Series B Purchase Agreement.

Code ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a).

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Company Security Holder ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5.

Confidential Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.

Control ” means the power or authority, whether exercised or not, to direct the business, management and policies of a Person, directly or indirectly, or by effective control whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, which power or authority shall conclusively be presumed to exist upon possession of beneficial ownership or power to direct the vote of more than fifty percent (50%) of the votes entitled to be cast at a meeting of the members or shareholders of such Person or power to control the composition of the board of directors of such Person; the terms “Controlled” and “Control” have the meaning correlative to the foregoing.

 

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Control Documents ” has the meaning given to such term in the Series B Purchase Agreement.

Conversion Shares ” means the Ordinary Shares issued or issuable pursuant to conversion of the Preferred Shares.

Co-Sale Holder ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.

Co-Sale Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.

Co-Sale Pro Rata Portion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a).

Co-Sale Right Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.

Disclosing Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.

ESOP ” has the meaning set forth in the Series A Purchase Agreement.

Financing Terms ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.

First Refusal Expiration Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(e).

Founder ” or “ Founders ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Founder Vehicle ” or “ Founder Vehicles ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Group ” or “ Group Companies ” means the Company and its Subsidiaries and “ Group Company ” means any of them.

Governmental Authority ” means any nation or government or any province or state or any other political subdivision thereof, or any entity, authority or body exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any government authority, agency, department, board, commission or instrumentality or any political subdivision thereof, any court, tribunal or arbitrator, and any self-regulatory organization.

HK Company ” has the meaning set forth in the Series B Purchase Agreement.

HK GAAP ” has the meaning set forth in the Series B Purchase Agreement.

Holding Vehicle ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6(a).

Hong Kong ” means the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC.

Immediate Family Member ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.

 

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Information Rights ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(vii).

Initiating Holders ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).

Inspection Rights ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

Investors ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

IPO ” means the first firm-commitment underwritten initial public offering by the Company of its Ordinary Shares pursuant to a registration statement that is filed with and declared effective by either the SEC under the Securities Act or another Governmental Authority for a Registration in a jurisdiction other than the United States.

Key Manager ” has the meaning set forth in the Series B Purchase Agreement.

New Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

Non-Selling Shareholders ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

Offered Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

Ordinary Shares ” means the ordinary shares of the Company with par value of US$0.00025 per share.

Over-Purchasing Holder ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b).

Participation Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

Participation Rights Holder ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.

Permitted Transfer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.

Permitted Transferee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.

Person ” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, firm, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, entity or governmental or regulatory authority or other enterprise or entity of any kind or nature.

PFIC ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b).

PRC ” or “ China ” means the People’s Republic of China but solely for the purposes of this Agreement and other Transaction Documents excluding Hong Kong, the Macau Special Administrative Region and the island of Taiwan.

PRC Company ” or “ PRC Companies ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Preferred Shares ” shall mean the Series A Preferred Shares and the Series B Preferred Shares.

 

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Purchasing Holders ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b).

Qualified IPO ” has the meaning given to such term in the Amended M&AA.

Re-allotment Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b).

Remaining Offered Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b).

Request Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).

Right of Participation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.

SAFE ” means the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the PRC.

Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended and interpreted from time to time.

Selling Shareholder ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

Series A-1 Preferred Shareholders ” means any holder of the Series A-1 Preferred Shares.

Series A Preferred Shares ” means the Series A-1 Preferred Shares and Series A-2 Preferred Shares of the Company.

Series A-1 Preferred Shares ” means the series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred shares, par value of US$0.00025 per share, of the Company.

Series A-2 Preferred Shareholders ” means any holder of the Series A-2 Preferred Shares.

Series A-2 Preferred Shares ” means the series A-2 redeemable convertible preferred shares, par value of US$0.00025 per share, of the Company.

Series A-1 Investors ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Series A-2 Investors ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Series A Investors ” means the Series A-1 Investors and Series A-2 Investors.

Series B Investors ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Series B Preferred Shares ” means the series B preferred shares, par value US$0.00025 per share, in the authorized share capital of the Company, having the rights and privileges in this Agreement and Amended M&AA.

Series B Director ” has the meaning given to such term in the Amended M&AA.

Series B Purchase Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

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Share ” means the Ordinary Shares, the Series A-1 Preferred Shares, the Series A-2 Preferred Shares, the Series B Preferred Shares and shares of any other class or series in the share capital of the Company.

Shareholder ” or “ Shareholders ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to a specific entity, (i) any entity (x) more than fifty percent (50%) of whose shares or other interests entitled to vote in the election of directors or (y) more than a fifty percent (50%) interest in the profits or capital of such entity are owned or controlled directly or indirectly by the subject entity or through one (1) or more Subsidiaries of the subject entity, (ii) any entity whose assets, or portions thereof, are consolidated with the net earnings of the subject entity and are recorded on the books of the subject entity for financial reporting purposes in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards, or (iii) any entity with respect to which the subject entity has the power to otherwise direct the business and policies of that entity directly or indirectly through another Subsidiary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Subsidiaries of the Company shall include the HK Company, the PRC Companies and any other Subsidiary to be established by any of them from time to time.

Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Series B Purchase Agreement, the Amended M&AA, the Director Indemnification Agreement, the exhibits attached to any of the foregoing and each of the agreements and other documents otherwise required in connection with implementing the transactions contemplated by any of the foregoing.

Transfer Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

US GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, applied on a consistent basis.

Violation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(a).

WFOE ” has the meaning set forth in the Series B Purchase Agreement.

 

2. INFORMATION RIGHTS, INSPECTION RIGHTS AND BOARD REPRESENTATION.

2.1 Information Rights and Inspection Rights .

(a) Information Rights . The Company covenants and agrees that, commencing on the date of this Agreement, so long as any Investor holds any Preferred Share and/or Conversion Share, the Company will deliver to such Investor:

(i) as soon as practicable, but in any event at least thirty (30) days prior to the end of each fiscal year, an annual consolidated budget for the succeeding fiscal year for the Group Companies, including without limitation, the projected revenues, profits and operating expenses for each quarter during such succeeding fiscal year, certified by the chief financial officer of the Company;

 

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(ii) as soon as practicable, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year, audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Group Companies for such fiscal year, audited by a Big-Four Accounting Firm or any other accounting firm approved by the Investors in accordance with International Accounting Standard(IAS) consistently applied throughout the period;

(iii) as soon as practicable, but in any event thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal quarter, unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements of the Group Companies, together with a management report including a comparison of financial results with the applicable budget;

(iv) as soon as practicable, but in any event fifteen (15) days after the end of each calendar month, unaudited monthly consolidated financial statements of the Group Companies, together with a management report including a comparison of financial results with the applicable budget;

(v) disclosure of major projects and major interested party transactions of the Group Companies, within fifteen (15) days after the end of each calendar quarter, or such other periodic operating metrics of the Group Companies as reasonably requested by the Investor(s) holding at least a simple majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, if such projects or transactions have not been disclosed to the Series B Investors or the Series B Director in the Board or Shareholders’ meeting of the Company;

(vi) (x) prompt written notice of any material litigation, material judgment against any of the Group Companies, and any other event that may have a material adverse effect on the operations and financial condition of any of the Group Companies, (y) prompt written notice of any notice from any governmental authority of material non-compliance with any regulation by any of the Group Companies;

(vii) any information delivered by the Group Companies to any of the Company’s Shareholders other than such Investor; and

(viii) upon the written request by the Investor(s) holding at least a simple majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, such other information of the Group Companies as such Investor(s) shall reasonably request (the rights to have access to the information set out in (i) to (vii) collectively, the “ Information Rights ”).

All the financial statements to be provided to the Investors pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall be prepared in conformance with IAS in English and shall consolidate all of the financial results of the Group Companies. All the information (including without limitation the financial statements) provided by the Company to the Investors pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall be verified and certified as true, correct and not misleading by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company.

(b) Inspection Rights . Each of the Group Companies covenants and agrees that, commencing on the date of this Agreement, so long as any Investor holds any Preferred Share and/or Conversion Share, such Investor shall have the right to, at its own costs, at least once a year (i) inspect the facilities, records and books of each of the Group Companies at any time during regular working hours upon reasonable prior notice to the relevant Group Company, and (ii) discuss the business, operations and conditions of the Group Companies with their respective directors, officers, employees, accountants and legal counsel, provided that such inspection and discussion shall not affect the ordinary operation of the Group Companies (the “ Inspection Rights ”).

 

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(c) Termination of Rights . The Information Rights and Inspection Rights shall terminate upon consummation of a Qualified IPO.

2.2 Board of Directors .

(a) Board Composition . The Company’s Amended M&AA shall provide that the Board consist of five (5) members and the number of directors shall not be changed except pursuant to an amendment to the Amended M&AA. Three (3) directors of Board of Directors shall be appointed jointly by Ou Chen ( LOGO ) representing all the Founders, Founder Vehicles and Angel Investors. The Series A2 Investors holding at least a simple majority of the outstanding Series A-2 Preferred Shares shall be entitled to jointly appoint one (1) director (“ Series A-2 Director ”) to the Board of Directors and the Series A-1 Investor and Series B Investor will jointly appoint one (1) director (“Series B Director”) and vote together with this one seat. A non-voting observer seat of the Board of Directors shall be provided to Series B Investors.

Each Shareholder covenants and agrees to take any and all action from time to time and at all times in whatever manner as shall be necessary to ensure that the Series B Director to serve on the Board is not, will not be removed, unless such removal is directed or approved by the Series A-1 and Series B Investors holding at least a simple majority of the outstanding Series A-1 and Series B Preferred Shares respectively.

(b) Board of the PRC Companies . The membership of the board of directors (or similar body) of each Group Company (each, a “ Subsidiary Board ”) shall be presented to the Board for approval, which shall include the affirmative vote of the Series A-2 Director and the Series B Director, and such Subsidiary Board shall have the same number of directors and the same board composition with the Company from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Investor shall have the right, but not the obligation, to appoint representatives to serve on such Subsidiary Boards as directors or non-voting observers. Each Founder, Founder Vehicle, Angel Investor and Group Company covenants and agrees to take any and all action from time to time and at all times in whatever manner as shall be necessary to ensure that representatives appointed by the Investors to serve on such Subsidiary Boards are not, will not be removed, unless such removal is directed or approved by the Investors. The Company, the Founders, the Angel Investors, the Founder Vehicles shall further ensure that any Subsidiary Board shall not have independent decision making power over their respective entities and the Company shall have sole decision making power over all business and affairs of any of its subsidiaries.

(c) Compensation Committee . A compensation committee (the “ Compensation Committee ”) shall be formed within the Board at the first meeting of the Board following the Closing Date, and the Investor shall have the right, but not the obligation to designate a representative to be a member of such committee. Such committee shall be responsible for (i) implementing salary and equity guidelines for the Company, (ii) reviewing and approving compensation packages, severance agreements, employees’ stock options plan and employment agreements for all the officers and senior managers of any Group Company (vice president or above), (iii) administering the Company’s equity incentive plans and approving any share option or share grants or similar rights to employees or consultants of any Group Company, and (iv) ensuring that all employees of any Group Company are employed “at will”, subject to applicable employment laws. No action or activity falling into the functions of the Compensation Committee shall be taken unless and until such matter has been approved by a simple majority of the members of the Compensation Committee, including the member of the Compensation Committee appointed by the Investors, if any.

 

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(d) Observer .

Upon invitation by a director of the Board, the Investors shall collectively have the right to designate one (1) representative to attend all meetings of the board of directors of any Group Company, and all committees thereof (whether in person, by telephone or other means) in a non-voting observer capacity and to have access to all the information provided to the directors at such meetings, and shall provide to the observer, concurrently with the directors, and in the same manner, notice and minutes of such meetings and a copy of all materials provided to the directors.

(e) Frequency; Notices; Expenses .

The Board shall hold at least one (1) meeting every quarter either telephonically or in person, unless otherwise agreed by a vote of a simple majority of all the directors including the consent of the Series A-2 Director and the Series B Director. The Company shall cause that (i) a notice of each meeting, (ii) the agenda of the business to be transacted at the meeting and (iii) all relevant documents and materials to be circulated at or presented to the meeting are sent to all directors at least fourteen (14) days before the meeting and a copy of the minutes of the meeting is sent to such persons within thirty (30) days following the meeting. The Company shall reimburse the directors and/or committee members for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending any meetings of the Board and all committees thereof.

 

3. REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

3.1 Applicability of Rights .

The Investors shall be entitled to the following rights with respect to any potential public offering of the Company’s Ordinary Shares in the United States and shall be entitled to reasonably analogous or equivalent rights with respect to any other offering of the Company’s securities in any other jurisdiction in which the Company undertakes to publicly offer or list such securities for trading on a recognized securities exchange.

3.2 Definitions . For purposes of this Section 3:

(a) Registration . The terms “ register ,” “ registered ,” and “ registration ” refer to a registration effected by filing a registration statement which is in a form which complies with, and is declared effective by the SEC (as defined below) in accordance with, the Securities Act.

 

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(b) Registrable Securities . The term “ Registrable Securities ” means: (1) any Ordinary Shares of the Company issued or issuable pursuant to conversion of any of the Preferred Shares issued (A) under the Series A Purchase Agreement and the Series B Purchase Agreement, or (B) pursuant to the Right of Participation under Section 4, and (2) any Ordinary Shares issued (or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right or other security which is issued) as a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, any Preferred Shares described in clause (1) of this subsection (b), and (3) Ordinary Shares issued or issuable in respect of the Ordinary Shares described in clause (1) and (2) above upon any share split, share dividend, share combination or consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification or other similar event in relation to the Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “ Registrable Securities ” shall exclude any Registrable Securities sold by a Person in a transaction in which rights under this Section 3 are not assigned in accordance with this Agreement, and any Registrable Securities which are sold in a registered public offering under the Securities Act or analogous statute of another jurisdiction, or sold pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or analogous rule of another jurisdiction.

(c) Registrable Securities Then Outstanding . The number of shares of “ Registrable Securities then outstanding ” shall mean the number of Ordinary Shares of the Company that are Registrable Securities and are then issued and outstanding or would be outstanding assuming full conversion of all securities, warrants or other rights which are, directly or indirectly, convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into or for Registrable Securities.

(d) Holder . For purposes of this Section 3, the term “ Holder ” means any person owning or having the rights to acquire Registrable Securities or any permitted assignee of record of such Registrable Securities to whom rights under this Section 3 have been duly assigned in accordance with this Agreement.

(e) Form F-3 or Form S-3 . The term “ Form F-3 ” or “ Form S-3 ” means such respective form under the Securities Act (including Form S-3 or Form F-3, as appropriate) or any successor registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the SEC which permits inclusion or incorporation of substantial information by reference to other documents filed by the Company with the SEC.

(f) SEC . The term “ SEC ” or “ Commission ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

(g) Registration Expenses . The term “ Registration Expenses ” shall mean all expenses incurred by the Company in complying with Sections 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 hereof, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, fees, and disbursements of counsel for the Company, “blue sky” fees and expenses and the expense of any special audits incidental to or required by any such registration (but excluding the compensation of regular employees of the Company which shall be paid in any event by the Company and fees and disbursements and expenses of counsel for the Holders).

(h) Selling Expenses . The term “ Selling Expenses ” shall mean all underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to Sections 3.3, 3.4 or 3.5 hereof.

 

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(i) Exchange Act . The term “ Exchange Act ” shall mean the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any successor statute.

3.3 Demand Registration .

(a) Request by Holders . Subject to the terms of this Agreement, if the Company shall, at any time after the earlier of (i) the third anniversary following the Closing or (ii) expiry of twelve (12) months following the effective date of a registration statement for an IPO, receive a written request from the Holders of at least 10% of the Registrable Securities then outstanding that the Company file a registration statement under the Securities Act (other than Form F-3 or Form S-3) covering the registration of any Registrable Securities of such Holders pursuant to this Section 3.3, then the Company shall, within ten (10) Business Days of the receipt of such written request, give written notice of such request (“ Request Notice ”) to all the Holders, and use its best efforts to effect, as soon as practicable, the registration under the Securities Act of all the Registrable Securities that the Holders request to be registered and included in such registration by written notice given by such Holders to the Company within twenty (20) days after receipt of the Request Notice.

For the purposes of this Agreement, reference to registration of securities under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall be deemed to mean the equivalent registration in a jurisdiction other than the United States as designated by such Holders, it being understood and agreed that in each such event all references in this Agreement to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and rules, forms of registration statements and registration of securities thereunder, and to U.S. law and the SEC, shall be deemed to refer to the equivalent statutes, rules, forms of registration statements, registration of securities and laws of and equivalent government authority in the applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction.

(b) Underwriting . If the Holders initiating the registration request under this Section 3.3 (the “ Initiating Holders ”) intend to distribute the Registrable Securities covered by their request by means of an underwriting, then they shall so advise the Company as a part of their request made pursuant to this Section 3.3 and the Company shall include such information in the Request Notice. In such event, the right of any Holder to include its Registrable Securities in such registration shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting (unless otherwise mutually agreed by a majority in interest of the Initiating Holders and such Holder) to the extent provided herein. All Holders proposing to distribute their securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the managing underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting by the Holders of a simple majority of the voting power of all the Registrable Securities proposed to the be include in such Registration and reasonably acceptable to the Company. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3.3, if the underwriter(s) advise(s) the Company in writing that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of securities to be underwritten, then the Company shall so advise all Holders of Registrable Securities which would otherwise be registered and underwritten pursuant hereto, and the number of Registrable Securities that may be included in the underwriting shall be reduced as required by the underwriter(s) and allocated among the Holders of Registrable Securities on a pro rata basis according to the number of Registrable Securities then outstanding held by each Holder requesting registration (including the Initiating Holders); provided , however , that the number of shares of Registrable Securities to be included in such underwriting and registration shall not be reduced unless all other securities are first entirely excluded from the underwriting and registration including, without limitation, all shares that are not Registrable Securities and are held by any other Person, including, without limitation, any Person who is an employee, officer or director of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided further , that at least thirty percent (30)% of shares of Registrable Securities requested by the Holders to be included in such underwriting and registration shall be so included. If any Holder disapproves of the terms of any such underwriting, such Holder may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the underwriter(s), delivered at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the effective date of the registration statement. Any Registrable Securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall be excluded and withdrawn from the registration.

 

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(c) Maximum Number of Demand Registrations . The Company shall not be obligated to effect more than two (2) such demand registrations pursuant to this Section 3.3 provided that if the sale of all of the Registrable Securities sought to be included pursuant to this Section 3.3 is not consummated for any reason other than due to the action or inaction of the Holders including Registrable Securities in such Registration, such Registration shall not be deemed to constitute one of the Registration rights granted pursuant to this Section 3.3.

(d) Deferral . Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company shall furnish to the Holders requesting registration pursuant to this Section 3.3, a certificate signed by the President or Chief Executive Officer of the Company stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board, it would be materially detrimental to the Company and its shareholders for such registration statement to be filed at such time, then the Company shall have the right to defer such filing for a period of not more than one hundred and fifty (150) days after receipt of the request of the Initiating Holders; provided , however , that the Company may not utilize this right more than once in any twelve (12) month period; provided further , that the Company shall not register any other of its Shares during such twelve (12) month period. A demand right shall not be deemed to have been exercised until such deferred registration shall have been effected.

3.4 Piggyback Registrations .

Subject to the terms of this Agreement, if the Company proposes to register for its own account any of its equity securities in connection with the public offering of such securities, or if any demand registration of equity securities is requested by investors making equity investment in the Company subsequent to the equity investment in the Company by the Holders, the Company shall notify all the Holders of the Registrable Securities in writing at least thirty (30) days prior to filing any registration statement under the Securities Act for purposes of effecting a public offering of securities of the Company (including, but not limited to, registration statements relating to secondary offerings of securities of the Company, but excluding registration statements relating to any registration under Section 3.3 or Section 3.5 of this Agreement or to any employee benefit plan or a corporate reorganization), and shall afford each such Holder an opportunity to include in such registration statement all or any part of the Registrable Securities then held by such Holder. Each Holder desiring to include in any such registration statement all or any part of the Registrable Securities held by it shall within twenty (20) days after receipt of the above described notice from the Company, so notify the Company in writing, and in such notice shall inform the Company of the number of Registrable Securities such Holder wishes to include in such registration statement. If a Holder decides not to include all of its Registrable Securities in any registration statement thereafter filed by the Company or any subsequent investors, such Holder shall nevertheless continue to have the right to include any Registrable Securities in any subsequent registration statement or registration statements as may be filed by the Company or any subsequent investors with respect to offerings of its securities, all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. No Shareholder of the Company shall be granted the piggyback registration right under this Section 3.4 that is superior to those of the Holders without prior written consent of Holders holding at least fifty percent (50%) of the Registrable Securities.

 

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(a) Underwriting . If a registration statement under which the Company gives notice under this Section 3.4 is for an underwritten offering, then the Company shall so advise the Holders of the Registrable Securities. In such event, the right of any such Holder’s Registrable Securities to be included in a registration pursuant to this Section 3.4 shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. All the Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the managing underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement but subject to Section 3.13, if the managing underwriter(s) determine(s) in good faith that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of shares to be underwritten, then the managing underwriter(s) may exclude shares from the registration and the underwriting, and the number of shares that may be included in the registration and the underwriting shall be allocated, first , to the Company, second , to each of the Holders requesting inclusion of their Registrable Securities in such registration statement on a pro rata basis based on the total number of shares of Registrable Securities then held by each such Holder, and third , to holders of other securities of the Company; provided , however , that the right of the underwriter(s) to exclude shares (including the Registrable Securities) from the registration and underwriting as described above shall be restricted so that (i) the number of the Registrable Securities included in any such registration is not reduced below thirty percent (30%) of the aggregate number of shares of the Registrable Securities, on a pro rata basis, for which inclusion has been requested; and (ii) all shares that are not Registrable Securities and are held by any other Person, including, without limitation, any Person who is an employee, officer or director of the Company (or any subsidiary of the Company) shall first be excluded from such registration and underwriting before any Registrable Securities are so excluded. If any Holder disapproves of the terms of any such underwriting, such Holder may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the underwriter(s), delivered at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the effective date of the registration statement. Any Registrable Securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall be excluded and withdrawn from the registration.

(b) Not Demand Registration . Registration pursuant to this Section 3.4 shall not be deemed to be a demand registration as described in Section 3.3 above. There shall be no limit on the number of times the Holders may request registration of Registrable Securities under this Section 3.4.

 

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3.5 Form F-3 or Form S-3 Registration .

In case the Company shall receive from any Holder or Holders of any Registrable Securities then outstanding a written request or requests that the Company effect a registration on Form F-3 or Form S-3 for which the reasonably anticipated aggregate offering price to the public would exceed US$500,000 and any related qualification or compliance with respect to all or a part of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder or Holders, then the Company will:

(a) Notice . Promptly give written notice of the proposed registration and the Holder’s or Holders’ request therefor, and any related qualification or compliance, to all other Holders of the Registrable Securities; and

(b) Registration . As soon as practicable, effect such registration and all such qualifications and compliances as may be so requested and as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of all or such portion of such Holder’s or Holders’ Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, together with all or such portion of the Registrable Securities of any other Holder or Holders joining in such request as are specified in a written request given within twenty (20) days after the Company provides the notice contemplated by Section 3.5(a); provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such registration, qualification or compliance pursuant to this Section 3.5:

(i) if Form F-3 or Form S-3 is not available for such offering by the Holders;

(ii) if the Company shall furnish to the Holders a certificate signed by the President or Chief Executive Officer of the Company stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board, it would be materially detrimental to the Company and its shareholders for such Form F-3 or Form S-3 registration to be effected at such time, in which event the Company shall have the right to defer the filing of the Form F-3 or Form S-3 registration statement no more than once during any twelve (12) month period for a period of not more than sixty (60) days after receipt of the request of the Holder or Holders initiating such registration request pursuant to this Section 3.5; provided that the Company shall not register any of its other Shares during such sixty (60) day period. A registration right under Section 3.5 shall not be deemed to have been exercised until such deferred registration shall have been effected.

(iii) if the Company has, within the twelve (12) month period preceding the date of such request, already effected two Form F-3 or Form S-3 registrations pursuant to this Section 3.5; or

(iv) in any particular jurisdiction in which the Company would be required to qualify to do business or to execute a general consent to service of process in effecting such registration, qualification or compliance.

Subject to the foregoing, the Company shall file a Form F-3 or Form S-3 registration statement covering the Registrable Securities and other securities so requested to be registered as soon as practicable after receipt of the request or requests of the Holders.

(c) Not Demand Registration . Form F-3 registrations shall not be deemed to be demand registrations as described in Section 3.3 above. Except as otherwise provided herein, there shall be no limit on the number of times the Holders may request registration of the Registrable Securities under this Section 3.5.

 

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(d) Underwriting . If the Holders of Registrable Securities requesting registration under this Section 3.5 intend to distribute the Registrable Securities covered by their request by means of an underwriting, the provisions of Section 3.3(b) shall apply to such registration.

3.6 Expenses .

All Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any registration pursuant to Sections 3.3, 3.4 or 3.5 (but excluding the Selling Expenses), including but not limited to, all Registration, filing and qualification fees, printers’ and accounting fees and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company included within the Registration, and reasonable fees and disbursements for the Holders included within the Registration, shall be borne by the Company. Each Holder participating in a registration pursuant to Sections 3.3, 3.4 or 3.5 shall bear such Holder’s proportionate share (based on the total number of shares sold in such registration other than for the account of the Company) of all the Selling Expenses and disbursements of one (1) separate counsel for the Holders, in connection with such offering by the Holders.

3.7 Obligations of the Company .

Whenever required to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities under this Agreement the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:

(a) Registration Statement . Prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective, and, upon the request of the Holders of a simple majority of the Registrable Securities registered thereunder, keep such registration statement effective for a period of up to ninety (90) days or, in the case of the Registrable Securities registered under Form F-3 or Form S-3 in accordance with Rule 415 under the Securities Act or a successor rule, until the distribution contemplated in the registration statement has been completed; provided , however , that (i) such ninety (90) day period shall be extended for a period of time equal to the period any Holder refrains from selling any securities included in such registration at the request of the underwriter(s), and (ii) in the case of any registration of the Registrable Securities on Form F-3 which are intended to be offered on a continuous or delayed basis, such ninety (90) day period shall be extended, if necessary, to keep the registration statement effective until all such Registrable Securities are sold.

(b) Amendments and Supplements . Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement.

(c) Prospectuses . Furnish to the Holders such number of copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by them that are included in such registration.

 

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(d) Blue Sky . Use its best efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders; provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions, unless the Company is already subject to service in such jurisdiction and except as may be required by the Securities Act.

(e) Underwriting . In the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement in usual and customary form, with the managing underwriter(s) of such offering.

(f) Notification . Notify each Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of (i) the issuance of any stop order by the SEC in respect of such registration statement, or (ii) the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing.

(g) Opinion and Comfort Letter . Furnish, at the request of any Holder requesting registration of the Registrable Securities, on the date that such Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriter(s) for sale, if such securities are being sold through underwriters, or, if such securities are not being sold through underwriters, on the date that the registration statement with respect to such securities becomes effective, (i) an opinion, dated as of such date, of the counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, in form and substance as is customarily given to underwriters in an underwritten public offering and reasonably satisfactory to a majority in interest of the Holders requesting registration, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and (ii) letters dated as of (x) the effective date of the registration statement covering such Registrable Securities and (y) the closing date of the offering, from the independent certified public accountants of the Company, in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering and reasonably satisfactory to a majority in interest of the Holders requesting registration, addressed to the underwriters, if any.

3.8 Furnish Information .

It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to Sections 3.3, 3.4 or 3.5 that the selling Holders shall furnish to the Company such information regarding themselves, the Registrable Securities held by them and the intended method of disposition of such securities as shall be required to timely effect the registration of their Registrable Securities.

 

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3.9 Indemnification .

In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a registration statement under Sections 3.3, 3.4 or 3.5:

(a) By the Company . To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, its partners, officers, directors, legal counsel, any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) for such Holder and each Person, if any, who controls such Holder or underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (joint or several) to which they may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other United States federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any of the following statements, omissions or violations (collectively a “ Violation ”):

(i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements thereto;

(ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or

(iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any United States federal or state securities law, or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or any United States federal or state securities law in connection with the offering covered by such registration statement;

and the Company will reimburse each such Holder, its partner, officer, director, legal counsel, underwriter or controlling Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them, as such expenses are incurred, in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided , however , that the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection (a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), nor shall the Company be liable in any such case for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by such Holder, partner, officer, director, legal counsel, underwriter or controlling Person of such Holder.

(b) By Selling Holders . To the extent permitted by law, each selling Holder will, if the Registrable Securities held by such Holder are included in the securities as to which such registration qualifications or compliance is being effected, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who has signed the registration statement, each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, any underwriter and any other Holder selling securities under such registration statement or any of such other Holder’s partners, directors, officers, legal counsel or any Person who controls such Holder within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (joint or several) to which the Company or any such director, officer, legal counsel, controlling Person, underwriter or such other Holder, partner or director, officer or controlling Person of such other Holder may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other United States federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by such Holder expressly for use in connection with such registration; and each such Holder will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer, controlling Person, underwriter or other Holder, partner, officer, director or controlling Person of such other Holder in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided , however , that the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection (b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; and provided , further , that in no event shall any indemnity under this Section (b) exceed the net proceeds received by such Holder in the registered offering out of which the applicable Violation arises.

 

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(c) Notice . Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 3.9 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 3.9, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided , however , that an indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential conflict of interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall relieve such indemnifying party of liability to the indemnified party under this Section 3.9 to the extent the indemnifying party is prejudiced as a result thereof, but the omission to so deliver written notice to the indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 3.9.

(d) Contribution . In order to provide for just and equitable contribution to joint liability under the Securities Act in any case in which either (i) any indemnified party makes a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 3.9 but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that this Section 3.9 provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Securities Act may be required on the part of any indemnified party in circumstances for which indemnification is provided under this Section 3.9; then, and in each such case, the indemnified party and the indemnifying party will contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they may be subject (after contribution from others) in such proportion so that a Holder (together with its related persons) is responsible for the portion represented by the percentage that the public offering price of its Registrable Securities offered by and sold under the registration statement bears to the public offering price of all securities offered by and sold under such registration statement, and the Company and other selling Holders are responsible for the remaining portion. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and of the indemnified party shall be determined by a court of law by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission; provided, however, that, in any such case: (A) no Holder will be required to contribute any amount in excess of the net proceeds to such Holder from the sale of all such Registrable Securities offered and sold by such Holder pursuant to such registration statement; and (B) no person or entity guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

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(e) Survival; Consents to Judgments and Settlements . The obligations of the Company and Holders under this Section 3.9 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a registration statement, regardless of the expiration of any statutes of limitation or extensions of such statutes. No indemnifying party, in the defense of any such claim or litigation, shall, except with the consent of each indemnified party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.

3.10 Termination of the Company’s Obligations .

The Company’s obligations under Sections 3.3, 34.4 and 3.5 with respect to any Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by a Holder in a registration pursuant to Section 3.3, 3.4 or 3.5 shall terminate (i) on the fifth anniversary of the Qualified IPO of the Company’s securities or (ii) upon the termination, liquidation, dissolution of the Company.

3.11 No Registration Rights to Third Parties .

Without the prior written consent of the Holders of a simple majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding, the Company covenants and agrees that it shall not grant, or cause or permit to be created, for the benefit of any Person any registration rights of any kind (whether similar to the demand, “piggyback” or Form F-3 registration rights described in this Section 3, or otherwise) relating to any securities of the Company which are senior to, or on a parity with, those granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities. In any event, if the Company grants to any holder of the Company’s security any registration right of any nature that are superior to the Holders, as determined in good faith by the Board (including the consent of the Series A-2 Director), the Company shall grant such superior registration right to the Holders as well.

 

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3.12 Assignment of Registration Rights .

Subject to prior written notification by the Holder to the Company, the right to cause the Company to register Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement may be assigned by a Holder provided that: (a) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer, furnished with written notice of the name and address of such transferee or assignee and the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being assigned; (b) such transferee or assignee agrees in writing to be bound by and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and (c) such transfer or assignment shall be effective only if immediately following such transfer or assignment the further disposition of such securities by the transferee or assignee is restricted under applicable securities law. In the event of a transfer or assignment of Registrable Securities which does not satisfy the conditions set forth above, such securities shall no longer be deemed to constitute “Registrable Securities” for purposes of this Agreement.

3.13 Market Stand-Off .

Each of the Founders, the Founder Vehicles, the Angel Investors, the Series A-1 Investors, the Series A-2 Investors and the Series B Investors hereby agrees that, if and to the extent requested by the Company or the underwriters managing the initial public offering of the Company’s securities, it will not sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any direct or indirect securities of the Company (other than those permitted to be included in the registration and other transfers to affiliates permitted by law) without the prior written consent of the Company or such underwriters, as the case may be, for a period of time specified by the representative of the underwriters not to exceed one hundred and eighty (180) days from the effective date of the registration statement covering such initial public offering or the pricing date of such offering as may be requested by the underwriters. The foregoing provision of this Section 3.13 applies only to the first registration statement of the Company which covers securities to be sold on its behalf to the public in an underwritten offering, but not to the Registrable Securities actually sold pursuant to such registration statement, and shall only be applicable to the Holders if all officers, directors and holders of one percent (1%) or more of the Company’s outstanding share capital enter into similar agreements, and if the Company or any underwriter releases any officer, director or holder of one percent (1%) or more of the Company’s outstanding share capital from his or her sale restrictions so undertaken, then each Holder shall be notified prior to such release and shall itself be simultaneously released to the same proportional extent. The Company shall require all future acquirers of the Company’s securities holding at least one percent (1%) of the then outstanding share capital of the Company to execute prior to a Qualified IPO a market stand-off agreement containing substantially similar provisions as those contained in this Section 3.13.

3.14 Rule 144 Reporting .

With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the SEC which may at any time permit the sale of the Registrable Securities to the public without registration or pursuant to a registration on Form F-3, after such time as a public market exists for the Ordinary Shares, the Company agrees to:

(a) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, at all times after the effective date of the first registration under the Securities Act filed by the Company for an offering of its securities to the general public;

 

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(b) file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements); and

(c) so long as a Holder owns any Registrable Securities, to furnish to such Holder forthwith upon request (i) a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144 (at any time after ninety (90) days after the effective date of the Company’s initial public offering), the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements), or its qualification as a registrant whose securities may be resold pursuant to Form F-3 (at any time after it so qualifies), (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and (iii) such other reports and documents of the Company as a Holder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the SEC that permits the selling of any such securities without registration or pursuant to Form F-3.

 

4. RIGHT OF PARTICIPATION.

Each of the Investors and any other holder of the Preferred Shares to which rights under this Section 4 have been duly assigned in accordance with Section 7.1 (such Investor and each such assignee each hereinafter referred to as a “ Participation Rights Holder ”) and/or its Affiliate(s) shall have the right of first refusal to purchase such Participation Rights Holder’s Pro Rata Share (as defined in Section 4.1), of all (or any part) of any New Securities (as defined in Section 4.2) that the Company may from time to time issue after the date of this Agreement (the “ Right of Participation ”). Each Participation Rights Holder may apportion, at its sole discretion, its Pro Rata Shares among its Affiliates in any proportion.

4.1 Pro Rata Share .

A Participation Rights Holder’s “ Pro Rata Share ” for purposes of the Right of Participation is the ratio of (a) the number of Ordinary Shares (calculated on a fully-diluted and as-converted basis) held by such Participation Rights Holder, to (b) the total number of Ordinary Shares (calculated on a fully-diluted and as-converted basis) then outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of the New Securities giving rise to the Right of Participation.

4.2 New Securities .

New Securities ” shall mean any Preferred Shares, any other Shares of the Company designated as “preferred shares”, Ordinary Shares or other Shares of the Company, whether now authorized or not, or rights, options or warrants to purchase said equity securities, or securities of any class whatsoever that are, or may become, convertible or exchangeable into said equity securities, provided , however , that the term “ New Securities ” shall not include:

(a) (i) any of the options, warrants or other securities arrangements to purchase any Ordinary Shares issued from time to time to the employees, officers, directors, contractors, advisors or consultants of the Group Companies pursuant to the ESOP having been approved pursuant to the Amended M&AA; and (ii) any Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise or conversion of the forgoing options, warrants or other securities arrangements;

 

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(b) any Preferred Shares issued under the Series A Purchase Agreement or the Series B Purchase Agreement and any Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the conversion thereof;

(c) any securities issued in connection with any share split, share dividend, share combination, recapitalization or any subdivision of Ordinary Shares or other similar event in which all the Participation Rights Holders are entitled to participate on a pro rata basis;

(d) any securities issued as a dividend or distribution on the Preferred Shares;

(e) any securities issued pursuant to bona fide transactions with strategic partners or transactions with financial institutions or lessors in connection with loans, credit arrangements, equipment financings or similar transactions, each such transaction having been approved by the Board and the Shareholders pursuant to the Amended M&AA;

(f) any securities issued pursuant to a Qualified IPO as approved by the Board and the Shareholders pursuant to the Amended M&AA;

(g) any securities issued pursuant to a bona fide acquisition of another corporation or entity by the Company by consolidation, merger, purchase of assets, or other reorganization in which the Company acquires, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, all or substantially all assets of such other corporation or entity, or fifty percent (50%) or more of the equity ownership or voting power of such other corporation or entity, provided that such acquisition has been approved by the Board and the Shareholders pursuant to the Amended M&AA; and

(h) any Ordinary Shares issued or issuable in any other transaction in which exemption from the anti-dilution provisions in the Amended M&AA, as currently in effect, is approved by the holders of a simple majority of the then-outstanding Series B Preferred Shares.

4.3 Procedures .

In the event that the Company proposes to undertake an issuance of any New Securities (in a single transaction or a series of related transactions), it shall give to each Participation Rights Holder written notice of its intention to issue such New Securities (the “ Participation Notice ”), describing the amount and class of the New Securities, the price and the general terms upon which the Company proposes to issue such New Securities. Each Participation Rights Holder shall have thirty (30) days from the date of receipt of any such Participation Notice to agree on behalf of itself or its Affiliates in writing to purchase such Participation Rights Holder’s Pro Rata Share of such New Securities for the price and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Participation Notice by giving written notice to the Company and stating therein the quantity of the New Securities to be purchased (not to exceed such Participation Rights Holder’s Pro Rata Share). If any Participation Rights Holder fails to so agree in writing within such thirty (30) day period to purchase such Participation Rights Holder’s full Pro Rata Share of an offering of such New Securities, then such Participation Rights Holder shall forfeit the right hereunder to purchase that part of its Pro Rata Share of such New Securities that it did not agree to purchase.

 

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4.4 Failure to Exercise .

If Participating Rights Holders fail to respond within thirty (30) days after the receipt of the Participation Notice or decline to exercise their rights or purchase all New Securities included in the Participation Notice within the notice period under Section 4.3(a) or (b), the Company shall have ninety (90) days after expiration of the Participation Notice, as the case may be, to sell the New Securities described in the Participation Notice (with respect to which the Right of Participation hereunder were not exercised) at the same or higher price and upon non-price terms no more favorable to the purchasers thereof than specified in the Participation Notice. In the event that the Company has not issued and sold such New Securities within such ninety (90) day period, then the Company shall not thereafter issue or sell any New Securities without again first offering such New Securities to the Participation Rights Holders pursuant to this Section 4.

4.5 Limitations on Subsequent Rights .

Without the prior written consent of the holders of a simple majority of the then outstanding Series B Preferred Shares, the Company covenants and agrees that it shall not grant, or cause or permit to be created, for the benefit of any person or entity any participation right of any nature relating to any securities of the Company which are senior to, or on a parity with, those granted to the holders of the Series B Preferred Shares. In any event and subject to the foregoing sentence, if the Company grants to any holder of the Company’s security any participation right of any nature that are superior to those of the holders of the Series B Preferred Shares, as determined in good faith by the Board (including the consent of the Series B Director), the Company shall grant such superior participation right to the holders of the Series B Preferred Shares as well.

4.6 Termination .

The Right of Participation shall terminate upon the closing of a Qualified IPO.

 

5. TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS.

5.1 Sale by Shareholder; Notice of Sale; Application of Rights .

(a) Subject to Sections 5.5 and 5.6 of this Agreement, if any Founder, any Founder Vehicle, any Angel Investor, any Series A Investor, any Investor, each of his/her/its Affiliates and each of his/her/its permitted assignees to whom his/its rights under this Section 5 have been duly assigned in accordance with this Agreement and the Amended M&AA or any other holder of the Shares (the “ Selling Shareholder ”) proposes to sell or transfer or exchange all or any Shares or other securities of the Company directly or indirectly held by it, then the Selling Shareholder shall promptly give written notice (the “ Transfer Notice ”) to each of the relevant Shareholders as provided under Section 5.1(b) or Section 5.1(c) (collectively, the “ Non-Selling Shareholders ”) and the Company prior to such sale or transfer or exchange. The Transfer Notice shall describe in reasonable detail the proposed sale or transfer or exchange including, without limitation, the number of Shares to be sold or transferred or exchanged (the “ Offered Shares ”), the nature of such sale or transfer or exchange, the consideration to be paid, and the name and address of each prospective purchaser or transferee or acquirer.

 

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(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Selling Shareholder is any holder of the Shares other than the Series A Investors and the Series B Investors, all the rights of the Non-Selling Shareholders provided under this Section 5, including without limitation Right of First Refusal provided under Section 5.2(b), Co-Sale Right provided under Section 5.3, shall be only exercisable by (and the “ Non-Selling Shareholder ” for the purpose of this Section 5 shall only include) the Series A Investors and the Series B Investors proportionately.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Selling Shareholder is any Series A Investor or Series B Investor, all the rights of the Non-Selling Shareholders provided under this Section 5, including without limitation Right of First Refusal provided under Section 5.2(b), Co-Sale Right provided under Section 5.3, shall be only exercisable by (and the “ Non-Selling Shareholder ” for the purpose of this Section 5 shall only include) any of the Founders, the Founder Vehicles, the Angel Investors who holds any Share in the Company then proportionately.

5.2 Right of First Refusal .

(a) The Company’s Right of First Refusal .

(i) The Company shall have the right for a period of fifteen (15) days following the receipt of the Transfer Notice to elect to purchase all of the Offered Shares (not in part) at the same price and subject to the same material terms and conditions as described in the Transfer Notice.

(ii) The Company may exercise such right and, thereby, purchase all of the Offered Shares, by notifying the Selling Shareholder in writing, before expiration of the fifteen (15) day period, that it wishes to purchase all of the Offered Shares.

(iii) If the Company gives the Selling Shareholder notice that it desires to purchase all the Offered Shares, then payment for the Offered Shares shall be made by check or wire transfer in immediately available funds of the appropriate currency, against delivery of such Offered Shares at a place agreed by the Selling Shareholder and the Company and at the time of the scheduled closing therefor, which shall be no later than forty-five (45) days after the Company’s receipt of the Transfer Notice, unless such notice contemplated a later closing with the prospective third party transferee or unless the value of the purchase price has not yet been established pursuant to Section 5.2(c).

(iv) Regardless of any other provision of this Agreement, if the Company declines in writing or fails to exercise its right of first refusal pursuant to this Section 5.2(a) with respect to all (and not less than all) of the Offered Shares, then the Selling Shareholder shall be under no obligation to transfer the Offered Shares to the Company pursuant to this Section 5.2(a) and shall then be required to provide another notice regarding the Offered Shares to each Non-Selling Shareholder (the “ Additional Transfer Notice ”) (which shall contain the same conditions and price for sale of the Offered Shares as set forth in the Transfer Notice) within three (3) Business Days.

 

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(b) Non-Selling Shareholders’ Right of First Refusal .

(i) If the Company elects not to purchase all of the Offered Shares or fails to exercise its right of first refusal within the specified period pursuant to Section 5.2(a) hereof, then each Non-Selling Shareholder shall have the right for a period of fifteen (15) days following the Non-Selling Shareholder’s receipt of the Additional Transfer Notice to elect to purchase all or any portion of its respective pro rata share of the Offered Shares at the same price and subject to the same material terms and conditions as described in the Additional Transfer Notice.

(ii) Each Non-Selling Shareholder may exercise such right of first refusal and, thereby, purchase all or any portion of its pro rata share of the Offered Shares, by notifying the Selling Shareholder and the Company in writing, before expiration of the fifteen (15) day period as to the number of such Offered Shares that it wishes to purchase.

(iii) Each Non-Selling Shareholder’s pro rata share of the Offered Shares shall be a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of the Shares and other equity securities of the Company (calculated on fully-diluted and as-converted basis) owned by such Non-Selling Shareholder on the date of the Additional Transfer Notice and the denominator of which shall be the total number of the Shares and other equity securities of the Company (calculated on fully-diluted and as-converted basis) held by all the Non-Selling Shareholders on such date.

(iv) If any Non-Selling Shareholder elects not to exercise or fully exercise or fails to fully exercise such right of first refusal pursuant to Section 5.2(b)(ii), the Selling Shareholder shall give notice of such election or failure (the “ Re-allotment Notice ”) to each other Non-Selling Shareholder that elected to purchase its entire pro rata share of the Offered Shares (the “ Purchasing Holders ”), which notice shall set forth the number of the Offered Shares not purchased by the other Non-Selling Shareholders pursuant to Section 5.2(b)(ii) (such shares, the “ Remaining Offered Shares ”). Such Re-allotment Notice may be made by telephone if confirmed in writing within five (5) days. The Purchasing Holders shall have a right of re-allotment such that they shall have ten (10) Business Days from the date such Re-allotment Notice was given to elect to increase the number of the Offered Shares they agreed to purchase under Section 5.2(b)(ii). Such right of re-allotment shall be subject to the following conditions: Each Purchasing Holder shall first notify the Selling Shareholder of its desire to increase the number of the Offered Shares it agreed to purchase under Section 5.2(b)(ii), stating the number of the additional Offered Shares it proposes to buy (the “ Additional Offered Shares ”). Such notice may be made by telephone if confirmed in writing within two (2) Business Days. If, as a result thereof, the total number of Additional Offered Shares the Purchasing Holders propose to buy exceeds the total number of the Remaining Offered Shares, each Purchasing Holder who proposes to buy more than such number of additional Offered Shares equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of the Remaining Offered Shares by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of the Ordinary Shares (calculated on a fully-diluted and as-converted basis) held by such Purchasing Holder and the denominator of which is the total number of Ordinary Shares (calculated on a fully-diluted and as-converted basis) held by all Purchasing Holders (an “ Over-Purchasing Holder ”) will be cut back by the Selling Shareholder with respect to its over-purchase to that number of the Remaining Offered Shares equal to the lesser of (x) its Additional Offered Shares and (y) the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of the Remaining Offered Shares available for over-purchase by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of the Ordinary Shares (calculated on a fully-diluted and as-converted basis) held by such Over-Purchasing Holder and the denominator of which is the total number of the Ordinary Shares (calculated on a fully-diluted and as-converted basis) held by all the Over-Purchasing Holders.

 

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(v) Subject to applicable securities laws, the Non-Selling Shareholders shall be entitled to apportion the Offered Shares to be purchased among its partners and Affiliates upon written notice to the Company and the Selling Shareholder.

(vi) If a Non-Selling Shareholder gives the Selling Shareholder notice that it desires to purchase the Offered Shares, then payment for the Offered Shares to be purchased shall be made by check or wire transfer in immediately available funds of the appropriate currency, against delivery of such Offered Shares to be purchased at a place agreed by the Selling Shareholder and all the participating Non-Selling Shareholders and at the time of the scheduled closing therefor, which shall be no later than forty-five (45) days after the Non-Selling Shareholder’s receipt of the Additional Transfer Notice, unless such notice contemplated a later closing with the prospective third party transferee or unless the value of the purchase price has not yet been established pursuant to Section 5.2(c).

(c) Purchase Price . The purchase price for the Offered Shares to be purchased by the Company or the Non-Selling Shareholders exercising their right of first refusal will be the price set forth in the Transfer Notice. If the purchase price in the Transfer Notice includes consideration other than cash, the cash equivalent value of the non-cash consideration will be as previously determined by the Board (including the consent of the Series B Director) in good faith, which determination will be binding upon the Company and the Non-Selling Shareholder, absent fraud or error.

(d) Rights of Selling Shareholder . If any Non-Selling Shareholder exercises its right of first refusal to purchase the Offered Shares, then, upon the date the notice of such exercise is given by such Non-Selling Shareholder, the Selling Shareholder will have no further rights as a holder of such Offered Shares except the right to receive payment for such Offered Shares from the Non-Selling Shareholder in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and the Selling Shareholder will forthwith cause all certificate(s) evidencing such Offered Shares to be surrendered to the Non-Selling Shareholder for transfer to the Non-Selling Shareholder.

(e) Application of Co-Sale Right . Regardless of any other provision of this Agreement, if any Non-Selling Shareholder declines in writing or fails to exercise its right of first refusal pursuant to Section 5.2(b) with respect to the Offered Shares, the Selling Shareholder shall be under no obligation to transfer such Offered Shares to the other Non-Selling Shareholders pursuant to Section 5.2(b) and instead shall (A) be free to sell such Offered Shares pursuant to the Additional Transfer Notice, subject to Section 5.3 hereunder, and (B) shall give each Non-Selling Shareholder a written notice (the “ First Refusal Expiration Notice ”) specifying that such Non-Selling Shareholder has not subscribed for such Offered Shares and that such Offered Shares shall be subject to the co-sale right of the Co-Sale Holder (as defined in Section 5.3 below) described in Section 5.3 below, in which case the First Refusal Expiration Notice shall specify the Co-Sale Pro Rata Portion (as defined in Section 5.3 below) of the Offered Shares for the purpose of such co-sale right.

 

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5.3 Co-Sale Right .

Each of the Non-Selling Shareholders that has not exercised its right of first refusal with respect to the Offered Shares proposed to be sold or transferred or exchanged by the Selling Shareholder (the “ Co-Sale Holder ”) shall have the right, exercisable upon written notice to the Selling Shareholder and the Company (the “ Co-Sale Notice ”) within twenty (20) days after receipt of the First Refusal Expiration Notice (the “ Co-Sale Right Period ”), to participate in the sale of the Offered Shares at the same price and subject to the same terms and conditions as set forth in the Transfer Notice. The Co-Sale Notice shall set forth the number of Shares (on an as-converted basis) that such Co-Sale Holder wishes to include in such sale or transfer or exchange, which amount shall not exceed the Co-Sale Pro Rata Portion (as defined below) of such Co-Sale Holder. To the extent the Co-Sale Holder exercises such right of co-sale in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth below, the number of the Offered Shares that the Selling Shareholder may sell in the transaction shall be correspondingly reduced. The co-sale right of each Co-Sale Holder shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

(a) Co-Sale Pro Rata Portion . A Co-Sale Holder may sell all or any part of that number of Ordinary Shares held by it (on an as-converted basis) that is equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of the Offered Shares subject to the co-sale right hereunder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Ordinary Shares (on an as-converted basis) owned by such Co-Sale Holder at the time of the sale or transfer or exchange and the denominator of which is the combined number of Ordinary Shares (on an as-converted basis) at the time owned by all the Co-Sale Holders exercising the co-sale right hereunder and the Selling Shareholder(the “ Co-Sale Pro Rata Portion ”). The co-sale right under this Section 5.3 shall not apply with respect to any Shares sold or to be sold to the Company or the Non-Selling Shareholders under the right of first refusal under section 5.2.

(b) Transferred Shares . A Co-Sale Holder shall effect its participation in the sale by promptly delivering to the Selling Shareholder for transfer to the prospective purchaser one or more certificates, properly endorsed for transfer, which represent:

(i) the number of the Shares which such Co-Sale Holder elects to sell;

(ii) Preferred Shares, in the event that the Co-Sale Holder delivers certificates for that number of Preferred Shares which is at such time convertible into the number of Ordinary Shares that the Co-Sale Holder elects to sell (on an as-converted basis); provided in such case that, if the prospective purchaser objects to the sale, transfer or exchange of the Preferred Shares in lieu of the Ordinary Shares, the Co-Sale Holder shall convert such Preferred Shares into Ordinary Shares and deliver certificates for Ordinary Shares as provided in subsection 5.3(b)(i) above. The Company agrees to make any such conversion concurrent with the actual transfer of such shares to the prospective purchaser; or

(iii) a combination of the above.

(c) Payment to Co-Sale Holders; Registration of Transfer . The share certificate or certificates that a Co-Sale Holder delivers to the Selling Shareholder pursuant to subsection (b) above shall be transferred to the prospective purchaser in consummation of the sale of the Offered Shares pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in the Transfer Notice, and the Selling Shareholder shall concurrently therewith remit to the Co-Sale Holder exercising the co-sale right that portion of the sale proceeds to which the Co-Sale Holder is entitled by reason of its participation in such sale. To the extent that any prospective purchaser or purchasers prohibits such assignment or otherwise refuses to purchase shares or other securities from the Co-Sale Holders exercising the co-sale right hereunder, the Selling Shareholder shall not sell to such prospective purchaser or purchasers any Offered Shares unless and until, simultaneously with such sale, the Selling Shareholder shall purchase such shares or other securities from the Co-Sale Holders exercising the co-sale right. The Company shall, upon surrendering by the prospective purchaser or the Selling Shareholder of the certificates for the Preferred Shares or Ordinary Shares being transferred from the Co-Sale Holders as provided above, make proper entries in the register of members of the Company and cancel the surrendered certificates and issue any new certificates in the name of the prospective purchase or the Selling Shareholder, as the case may be, as necessary to consummate the transactions in connection with the exercise by the Co-Sale Holder of its co-sale rights under this Section 5.3.

 

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5.4 Right to Transfer .

To the extent the Company and Non-Selling Shareholders do not elect to purchase, and the Co-Sale Holders do not elect to participate in the sale of, the Offered Shares subject to the Transfer Notice, the Selling Shareholder may, not later than ninety (90) days following delivery to the Company and the Non-Selling Shareholders of the Transfer Notice, conclude a transfer of the Offered Shares covered by the Transfer Notice which shall have not been elected to be purchased by the Company or the Non-Selling Shareholder and the number of which shall have not been reduced pursuant to the co-sale right of the Co-Sale Holders hereunder, provided that, in each case, (i) such transfer shall be on substantially the same terms and conditions as those described in the Transfer Notice; and (ii) the third-party transferee of such Offered Shares shall have executed a deed of accession in form and substance approved by the Board and become a party to, and to be bound by, this Agreement (and each other relevant Transaction Documents), assuming all the rights and obligations of the Selling Shareholder under this Agreement (and each other relevant Transaction Documents) with respect to such Offered Shares. Any proposed transfer on terms and conditions which are materially different from those described in the Transfer Notice, as well as any subsequent proposed transfer of any Offered Shares by the Selling Shareholder, shall again be subject to the right of first refusal of the Company and the Non-Selling Shareholders and the co-sale rights of the Co-Sale Holders and shall require compliance by the Selling Shareholder with the procedures described in Sections 5.2 and 5.3 of this Agreement.

5.5 Permitted Transfers .

Subject to Section 5 hereof, the right of first refusal of the Company and the Non-Selling Shareholders and the co-sale rights of the Co-Sale Holders hereunder shall not apply to (a) any sale or transfer of any Shares to the Company pursuant to any repurchase right or right of first refusal held by the Company in the event of a termination of employment or consulting relationship with the Company in compliance with applicable laws; (b) if a Selling Shareholder is an entity, any sale or transfer of any Shares to any Affiliate of such Selling Shareholder established for bona fide estate planning purposes; or (c) if a Selling Shareholder is a natural person (including any Founder or any Angel Investor), any gratuitous transfer of the Shares held by such Selling Shareholder to an Immediate Family Member of such Selling Shareholder, or to a custodian, trustee, executor, or other fiduciary for the account of such Selling Shareholder’s Immediate Family Member, or to a trust for such Selling Shareholder’s own self, in each case for bona fide estate planning purposes (each such transfer, a “ Permitted Transfer ” and each foregoing transferee, a “ Permitted Transferee ”), provided that the Founders and the Angel Investors shall at all times remain subject to the terms and restrictions set forth in this Agreement; provided that adequate documentation therefor shall be provided to the Company and each Non-Selling Shareholder and that any Permitted Transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by this Agreement (and each other relevant Transaction Documents) in place of the relevant transferor and shall execute a deed of accession in form and substance approved by the Board and become a party to, and to be bound by, this Agreement (and each other relevant Transaction Documents) and that the Permitted Transferee shall not transfer its Shares except to the Selling Shareholder or other Permitted Transferee(s) of the Selling Shareholder. For this Section 5.5, the term “ Immediate Family Member ” means a child, grandchild, parent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, of a person referred to herein.

 

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5.6 Restriction on Transfers of Shares of the Company .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, without the prior written consent of the Shareholders holding at least a simple majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, none of the Founders and/or his Permitted Transferees shall, or in the event that any of the Founders and/or his Permitted Transferees holds any Shares or securities of the Company through an entity or organization totally owned or Controlled by him (the “ Holding Vehicle ”), he shall cause such Holding Vehicle not to:

(i) sell, assign, exchange or transfer through one or a series of transactions any Shares or securities of the Company held directly or indirectly by such Founder or his Permitted Transferees or the Holding Vehicle to any Person at any time during the period from the date of this Agreement to the expiry date of the six (6) month period after the consummation of a Qualified IPO of the Company; or

(ii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of through one or a series of transactions any Shares or securities of the Company held directly or indirectly by such Founder or his Permitted Transferees or the Holding Vehicle to any Person before the earlier of four (4) years after the Closing Date or consummation of a Qualified IPO of the Company.

(b) Any attempt by any of the Founders or his Permitted Transferees or a Holding Vehicle to transfer any Shares or securities of the Company in violation of this Section 5 shall be void and the Company hereby agrees it will not effect such a transfer nor will it treat any alleged transferee as the holder of such Shares or securities without the prior written approval of the Shareholders holding at least a simple majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares.

 

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(c) Each of the Selling Shareholders shall not, and shall cause its Permitted Transferees and or an entity or organization totally owned or Controlled by him (if any) not to, without the prior written consent of the Board (including the consent of the Series B Director), transfer or dispose of any of its Shares (i) to any person or entity that at the time of the transfer such Selling Shareholder or Permitted Transferee knows, or has reasonable grounds to know, to be engaging in a business that is in direct competition of the Business of any Group Company, or to any third party acting on behalf of such Person, unless such transfers or sales are on the open market after the date of the Qualified IPO; (ii) unless, if the Company requests in its sole discretion, the Company shall have received a written opinion from counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company, specifying the nature and circumstances of the proposed transfer and any related transactions of which the proposed transfer is a part, and based on such facts stating that the proposed transfer and any related transactions will not be in violation of any of the registration provisions of the Securities Act, or any applicable state securities laws; and the transfer will not result in the loss of any license or regulatory approval or exemption that has been obtained by the Group Companies and is materially useful in the conduct of their business as then being conducted or proposed to be conducted; and the transfer will not result in a material and adverse limitation or restriction on the operations of the Group Companies taken as a whole.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, without the prior written consent of the Shareholders holding at least a simple majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares:

(i) Each Founder shall not, and shall not cause or permit any other Person to, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose through one or a series of transactions any equity interest held or controlled by him in any PRC Company to any Person. Any transfer in violation of this Section shall be void and each PRC Company hereby agrees it will not effect such a transfer nor will it treat any alleged transferee as the holder of such equity interest without the prior written approval of the Shareholders holding at least a simple majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares.

(ii) Each PRC Company shall not, and the Founders shall cause each PRC Company not to, issue to any Person any equity securities of such PRC Company or any options or warrants for, or any other securities exchangeable for or convertible into, such equity securities of each PRC Company.

(iii) In the case of any Holding Vehicle, before the consummation of a Qualified IPO of the Company, the Founders shall not, and shall not cause or permit any Permitted Transferee or other Person to, directly or indirectly, (i) sell, assign, transfer, pledge, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose through one or a series of transactions any shares or securities held or controlled by him in the Holding Vehicle to any person in any manner described in Section 5.6(a) above, or (ii) issue any new shares or securities to any Person.

5.7 Term .

The provisions under this Section 5 shall terminate upon the consummation of a Qualified IPO.

 

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5.8 Accession to this Agreement .

Each party agrees that, if any Shareholder transfers any Shares to any third party transferee, such Shareholder shall cause such third party transferee to execute a deed of accession in form and substance approved by the Board and become a party to, and to be bound by, this Agreement (and each other relevant Transaction Documents), assuming all the rights and obligations of such Shareholder under this Agreement (and each other relevant Transaction Documents) with respect to the Shares to be transferred.

5.9 Transfer by the Investors .

Regardless of any provision under this Agreement, each Investor may assign and transfer, to any Affiliate of such Investor or any director, office or partner of such Affiliate any Shares of the Company held by such Investor, provided that the assignee or transferee thereunder agrees in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Series B Purchase Agreement and any other Transaction Document as if it were a purchaser of Preferred Shares thereunder. For avoidance of doubt, the transfer restrictions and requirements provided in this Section 5 (except for Sections 5.8 and 5.9) shall not apply to any sale or transfer of any Shares by any Investor to any Affiliate of such Investor or any director, office or partner of such Affiliate.

 

6. VOTING AGREEMENT FOR TRADE SALE

6.1 Trade Sale .

If the holders of a simple majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares (voting as a single class) and the holders of a simple majority of the outstanding Series B Preferred Shares of the Company (voting as a separate class), consent to a Trade Sale of the Company, each holder of Ordinary Shares shall consent to, enter into any agreement in connection with, and participate in, and the Founders, the Founder Vehicles, the Angel Investors and the Series A Investors shall cause all other shareholders of the Company to consent to, enter into any agreement in connection with, and participate in, such Trade Sale, provided that the gross proceeds derived from such Trade Sale are equal to or greater than US$450,000,000.

For purpose of this Agreement, “ Trade Sale ” means either (i) a merger, consolidation, amalgamation, scheme of arrangement or other business combination of any Group Company with or into any other Person or other corporate reorganization in which the shareholders of such Group Company immediately prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, scheme of arrangement or other business combination, own less than 50% of such Group Company’s voting power immediately after such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, scheme of arrangement or business combination, or any transaction or series of related transactions to which the Company is a party in which in excess of 50% of the Company’s voting power is transferred; (ii) the sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of any Group Company’s assets, or any series of related transactions resulting in such sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of such Group Company’s assets (including the sale or exclusive licensing of substantially all of the intellectual property assets of any Group Company or any of the PRC Companies to a third party) or (iii) the sale, pledge, transfer, or other disposition of a simple majority of the outstanding voting securities of any Group Company (or any series of related transactions resulting in such sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition of a simple majority of the outstanding voting securities of any Group Company).

 

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For avoidance of doubt, a Trade Sale to any portfolio company of any holder of Preferred Shares shall not be subject to this Section 6.

6.2 Distribution .

Upon the consummation of a Trade Sale of the Company pursuant to Section 6.1, the proceeds received from such Trade Sale of the Company and legally available for distribution to shareholders shall be distributed pursuant to the terms set forth in the Amended M&AA.

6.3 Termination .

The obligation under this Section 6 shall be terminated upon a Qualified IPO.

 

7. CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON DISCLOSURE.

7.1 Disclosure of Terms .

The terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, any term sheet or memorandum of understanding entered into pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, all exhibits and schedules attached hereto and thereto, the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, the documents, materials, and other information obtained by the holders of the Preferred Shares upon exercising the Information Rights and Inspection Rights (collectively, the “ Financing Terms ”), including their existence and all information of a confidential nature furnished by any party hereto and by representatives of such party to any other party hereto or any of the representatives of such party shall be considered confidential information (the “ Confidential Information ”) and shall not be disclosed by any party hereto to any third party except in accordance with the provisions set forth below.

7.2 Press Releases .

No announcement regarding any of the Financing Terms in a press release, conference, advertisement, announcement, professional or trade publication, mass marketing materials or otherwise to the general public may be made without the prior written consent of the Board.

7.3 Permitted Disclosures .

Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Group Companies and the Investors may disclose (i) the Confidential Information to its current or bona fide prospective investors, Affiliates and their respective employees, bankers, lenders, accountants, legal counsels, business partners or representatives or advisors who need to know such information, in each case only where such Persons are informed of the confidential nature of the Confidential Information and are under appropriate nondisclosure obligations substantially similar to those set forth in this Section 7, (ii) such Confidential Information as is required to be disclosed pursuant to routine examination requests from governmental authorities with authority to regulate such party’s operations, in each case as such party reasonably deems appropriate, and (iii) the Confidential Information to any Person to which disclosure is approved in writing by the other parties hereto. Any party hereto may also provide disclosure in order to comply with applicable laws, as set forth in Section 7.4 below.

 

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7.4 Legally Compelled Disclosure .

Except as set forth in Section 7.3 above, in the event that any party is requested or becomes legally compelled (including without limitation, pursuant to any applicable tax, securities, or other laws and regulations of any jurisdiction) to disclose any Confidential Information, such party (the “ Disclosing Party ”) shall provide the other parties hereto with prompt written notice of that fact and shall consult with the other parties hereto regarding such disclosure. At the request of the other parties, the Disclosing Party shall, to the extent reasonably possible and with the cooperation and reasonable efforts of the other parties, seek a protective order, confidential treatment or other appropriate remedy. In any event, the Disclosing Party shall furnish only that portion of the information that is legally required and shall exercise reasonable efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to such information.

7.5 Other Exceptions .

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 7, the confidentiality obligations of the parties shall not apply to: (i) information which a restricted party learns from a third party having the right to make the disclosure, provided the restricted party complies with any restrictions imposed by the third party; (ii) information which is rightfully in the restricted party’s possession prior to the time of disclosure by the protected party and not acquired by the restricted party under a confidentiality obligation; or (iii) information which enters the public domain without breach of confidentiality by the restricted party.

7.6 Other Information .

The provisions of this Section 7 shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, the provisions of any separate nondisclosure agreement executed by any of the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.

7.7 Survival .

The obligations of each party hereto under this Section 7 shall survive and continue to be binding upon such party for a period of four (4) years after the earlier of (i) the termination of this Agreement; and (ii) the first date that such party no longer holds any Shares and ceases to be a party to this Agreement.

 

8. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENT.

8.1 Assignment .

This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, their respective successors, assigns and legal representatives, but shall not otherwise be for the benefit of any third party. Unless otherwise provided herein, the rights of any Shareholder hereunder are only assignable by such Shareholder (ii) to any other Shareholder, (ii) to an Affiliate of, or an entity managed by such Shareholder or its directors, officers or partners, or (iii) to an assignee or transferee who acquires Equity Securities held by such Shareholder, and each such assignee shall execute a joinder agreement and become a party to this Agreement as a Shareholder. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of any party hereunder shall not otherwise be assigned without the mutual written consent of the other parties.

 

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8.2 Amendment .

Any provision in this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only by the written consent of (i) as to the Company, only by the Company; as to the Investor, only by the Investor holding at least a simple majority of the outstanding Preferred B Shares (and the Ordinary Shares which the Preferred B Shares have been converted into), provided , however , that any Investor may waive any of its own rights hereunder without obtaining the consent of any other Investor; and (iii) as to the Ordinary Share shareholders, by Persons holding at least a simple majority of the Ordinary Shares held by the Ordinary Share shareholders; provided , however , that any Ordinary Share shareholder may waive any of its own rights hereunder without obtaining the consent of any other Ordinary Share shareholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence and subject to the provisions in the Amended M&AA, this Agreement may be amended for the sole purpose of consummating the next round financing of the Company as approved by the Board and the Shareholders pursuant to this Agreement and the Amended M&AA. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 8 shall be binding upon the Company, the Investors, each holder of the Ordinary Shares and their respective Permitted Transferees.

 

9. OTHER UNDERTAKINGS OF THE COMPANY AND THE FOUNDERS.

9.1 Full Time Commitment .

Each Founder undertakes and covenants to the Investors that, as long as he remains an employee of any of the Group Companies, he shall commit all of his efforts to furthering the Business of the Group Companies and shall not, without the prior written consent of all the Investors, either on his own account or through any of his Affiliates, or in conjunction with or on behalf of any other Person, (i) possess, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and business operation of any entity whether (A) through the ownership of any equity interest in such entity, or (B) by occupying half or more of the board seats of the entity; or (C) by contract or otherwise; or (ii) devote time to carry out the business operation of any other entity.

9.2 Business of the Company and HK Company .

The business of the HK Company shall be restricted to holding, management and disposition of equity interest in the WFOE and the Domestic Company and other Subsidiaries in PRC (to the extent allowable under the Laws of the PRC). The business of the Company shall be restricted to holding, management and disposition of equity interest in the HK Company and other Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

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9.3 Non-Competition .

(a) Each Founder undertakes to the Investors that commencing from the date of this Agreement until two (2) years after the earlier of (x) the date he ceases to be employed by any Group Company or a shareholder in the Company or Domestic Company and (y) the effective date of a Qualified IPO (the “ Non-competition Period ”), he will not, without the prior written consent of all the Investors, either on his own account or through any of his Affiliates, or in conjunction with or on behalf of any other Person: (i) carry out, be engaged, concerned or interested directly or indirectly whether as shareholder, director, employee, partner, agent in any business in direct competition with, or otherwise related to, the business relating to providing the Business engaged by any Group Company; (ii) solicit or entice away or attempt to solicit or entice away from any Group Company, any Person, firm, company or organization who is a customer, client, representative, agent or correspondent of such Group Company or in the habit of dealing with such Group Company.

(b) During the Non-Competition Period, in the event any entity directly or indirectly established or managed by any Founder, engages or will engage in any business which is the same or similar to or otherwise competes with the Business of the Group Companies, each Founder shall cause such entity, to disclose any relevant information to the Investors upon request and if the foregoing event happens during the period from the date of this Agreement to the date such Founder ceases to be employed by any Group Company or a shareholder in the Company or Domestic Company, each Founder shall cause the entity mentioned above to transfer such lawful business to the Company or any Subsidiary designated by the Company immediately.

9.4 Tax Matters .

(a) The Company shall not, without the written consent of all the Investors, issue or transfer securities in the Company to any investor if following such issuance or transfer the Company, in the determination of counsel or accountants for any Investors, would be a “Controlled Foreign Corporation” (“ CFC ”) as defined in the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or any successor thereto) (the “ Code ”) with respect to the securities held by investor. No later than two (2) months following the end of each Company taxable year, the Company shall provide the following information to each Investor: (i) the Company’s capitalization table as of the end of the last day of such taxable year and (ii) a report regarding the Company’s status as a CFC. In addition, the Company shall provide each Investor with access to such other Company information as may be required by such Investor to determine the Company’s status as a CFC to determine whether such Investor is required to report its pro rata portion of the Company’s “Subpart F income” (as defined in Section 952 of the Code) on its United States federal income tax return, or to allow such Investor to otherwise comply with applicable United States federal income tax laws. The Company shall make due inquiry with its tax advisors on at least an annual basis regarding its status as a CFC and regarding whether any portion of the Company’s income is Subpart F income. In the event that the Company is determined by the Company’s tax advisors or by counsel or accountants for any Investor to be a CFC with respect to the securities held by such Investor, the Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to avoid generating Subpart F income. In the event that the Company is determined by counsel or accountants for any Investor to be a CFC with respect to the securities held by such Investor, the Company agrees, to the extent permitted by law, to annually make dividend distributions to such Investor in an amount equal to 50% of any income deemed distributed to such Investor pursuant to Section 951(a) of the Code.

 

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(b) The Company will not be at any time during the calendar year in which the Closing (as defined in the Series B Purchase Agreement) occurs a “passive foreign investment company” within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code (a “PFIC”). The Company shall use its best efforts to avoid being a PFIC. The Company shall make due inquiry with its tax advisors on at least an annual basis regarding its status as a PFIC, and if the Company is informed by its tax advisors that it has become a PFIC, or that there is a likelihood of the Company being classified as a PFIC for any taxable year, the Company shall promptly notify each Investor of such status or risk, as the case may be. In connection with a “Qualified Electing Fund” election made by any Investor pursuant to Section 1295 of the Code or a “Protective Statement” filed by such Investor pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1295-3, as amended (or any successor thereto), the Company shall provide annual financial information to such Investor in the form satisfactory to the Investor as soon as reasonably practicable following the end of each taxable year of such Investor (but in no event later than 90 days following the end of each such taxable year), and shall provide such Investor with access to such other Company information as may be required for purposes of filing U.S. federal income tax returns in connection with such Qualified Electing Fund election or Protective Statement. In the event that such Investor who has made a “Qualified Electing Fund” election must include in its gross income for a particular taxable year its pro rata share of the Company’s earnings and profits pursuant to Section 1293 of the Code, the Company agrees, to the extent permitted by law, to make a dividend distribution to such Investor (no later than 90 days following the end of such Investor’s taxable year or, if later, 90 days after the Company is informed by such Investor that such Investor has been required to recognize such an income inclusion) in an amount equal to 50% of the amount so included by such Investor.

(c) The Company shall take such actions, including making an election to be treated as a corporation or refraining from making an election to be treated as a partnership, as may be required to ensure that at all times the Company is treated as corporation for United States federal income tax purposes.

(d) The Company shall make due inquiry with its tax advisors on at least an annual basis regarding whether any of the Investors’ interest in the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of either or both of Sections 6038 and 6038B (and the Company shall duly inform the Investors of the results of such determination), and in the event that the Company’s tax advisors or any Investor’s tax advisors determine that such Investor’s interest in the Company is subject to any such reporting requirements, the Company agrees, upon a request from such Investor, to provide such information to such Investor as may be necessary to fulfill such Investor’s obligations thereunder.

 

37


9.5 Compliance with Applicable Law .

(a) Each of the Group Companies shall, and the Founders shall cause, each of the Group Companies to, comply with all applicable Laws, including but not limited to (i) applicable PRC rules and regulations relating to their Businesses, intellectual property, antimonopoly, taxation, foreign exchange, labor and other matters; and (ii) the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as amended, on an ongoing basis.

(b) Each holder or beneficiary owner of shares or convertible securities of the Company, including without limitation, Ordinary Shares or any rights, warrants or options to acquire such shares or securities (“ Company Security Holder ”) who is a “Domestic Resident” as defined in Circular 75 issued by the SAFE on October 21, 2005 (“ Circular 75 ”) and is subject to any of the registration or reporting requirements of Circular 75 and subject to the foreign exchange procedures governing individuals participating in employee stock option plans as defined in Circular 78 issued by SAFE on March 28, 2007 (the “ Circular 78 ”) shall have submitted, or shall have successfully caused such beneficial owner to submit, the application to the relevant local SAFE in connection with such Company Security Holder’s participation in the investment, management and operations of the Group Companies in compliance with the registration and any other requirements of the SAFE Rules and Regulations, (unless such Company Security Holder delivers to the Company and the Investors a written confirmation in form and substance satisfactory to the Investors that neither such Company Security Holder nor, to its best knowledge, any of its beneficial owner is subject to the registration requirements under the SAFE Rules and Regulations). The Company, the HK Company and any of their subsidiaries shall fully comply with all applicable PRC Laws relating to the filing, registration and reporting to SAFE or any of its local branches with respect to any foreign exchange transactions, investments, changes or occurrence of significant events.

9.6 ESOP .

The exercise price per share for options under the ESOP shall be not less than the issue price per Series B Preferred Share under this Agreement. Unless otherwise determined by the Board (including affirmative vote of the director of the Board designated by the Investors), twenty-five percent (25%) of any option granted under the ESOP shall vest at the end of the first year from the date of granting of such option and thereafter the outstanding option shall vest on a yearly basis at a rate of 1/4 of the total amount of such option. No option under the ESOP may be actually exercised, and no shares thereunder may be issued to any optionee, until after (i) the Qualified IPO has actually occurred, and (ii) the requisite filing, if applicable, with SAFE pursuant to Circular 78 has been completed.

9.7 IPO of the Company .

The Company shall make best efforts to seek a Qualified Public Offering on an internationally recognized stock exchange and the Founders shall use their best endeavors to procure such Qualified Public Offering before or on the expiry date of the three-year period from the Closing Date. Subject to the consent of the Investors and under proper legal circumstance, the Company may implement restructuring of the assets of Group Companies to the effect that any Domestic Company or local Affiliate of the Company may obtain necessary governmental and regulatory approvals for the initial public offering of such Domestic Company or local Affiliate’s shares on the stock exchange in PRC.

 

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10. GENERAL PROVISIONS.

10.1 Notices .

Except as may be otherwise provided herein, all notices, requests, waivers and other communications made pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be conclusively deemed to have been duly given (a) when hand delivered to the other party, upon delivery; (b) when sent by facsimile at the number set forth in Schedule of Notice hereto, upon receipt of confirmation of error-free transmission; (c) seven (7) Business Days after deposit in the mail as air mail or certified mail, receipt requested, postage prepaid and addressed to the other party as set forth in Schedule of Notice ; or (d) three (3) Business Days after deposit with an international overnight delivery service, postage prepaid, addressed to the parties as set forth in Schedule of Notice with next Business Day delivery guaranteed, provided that the sending party receives a confirmation of delivery from the delivery service provider.

Each person making a communication hereunder by facsimile shall promptly confirm by telephone to the person to whom such communication was addressed for each communication made by it by facsimile pursuant hereto but the absence of such confirmation shall not affect the validity of any such communication. A party may change or supplement the addresses given in Schedule of Notice , or designate additional addresses, for purposes of this Section 10.1 by giving the other party written notice of the new address in the manner set forth above.

10.2 Entire Agreement .

This Agreement, the Series B Purchase Agreement and any other Transaction Document, together with all the exhibits hereto and thereto, constitute and contain the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior negotiations, correspondence, agreements, understandings, duties or obligations between the parties respecting the subject matter hereof.

10.3 Governing Law .

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of Hong Kong, without regard to principles of conflict of laws thereunder.

10.4 Severability .

If any provision of this Agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable, then such provision shall be construed, to the extent feasible, so as to render the provision enforceable and to provide for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby on substantially the same terms as originally set forth herein, and if no feasible interpretation would save such provision, it shall be severed from the remainder of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect unless the severed provision is essential to the rights or benefits intended by the parties. In such event, the parties shall use best efforts to negotiate, in good faith, a substitute, valid and enforceable provision or agreement which most nearly effects the parties’ intent in entering into this Agreement.

 

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10.5 Third Parties .

Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.

10.6 Successors and Assigns .

Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto. Subject to Section 5, this Agreement and the rights and obligations herein may be assigned by the Investors to any Person without the written consent of the other parties. None of the Founders, the Founder Vehicles, the Angel Investors, the Series A Investors or the Group Companies may assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Agreement without the written consent of the Investors except in connection with a transfer in compliance with Section 5 of this Agreement.

10.7 Interpretation; Captions .

This Agreement shall be construed according to its fair language. The rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in interpreting this Agreement. The captions to sections of this Agreement have been inserted for identification and reference purposes only and shall not be used to construe or interpret this Agreement. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all references to Sections and Exhibits herein are to Sections and Exhibits of this Agreement.

10.8 Counterparts .

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

10.9 Adjustments for Share Splits, Etc.

Wherever in this Agreement there is a reference to a specific number of shares of the Preferred Shares or Ordinary Shares of the Company, then, upon the occurrence of any subdivision, combination or share dividend of the Preferred Shares or Ordinary Shares, the specific number of shares so referenced in this Agreement shall automatically be proportionally adjusted to reflect the effect on the outstanding shares of such class or series of shares by such subdivision, combination or share dividend.

10.10 Aggregation of Shares .

All the Preferred Shares or Ordinary Shares held or acquired by the affiliated entities or persons (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) shall be aggregated together for the purpose of determining the availability of any rights under this Agreement.

 

40


10.11 Shareholders Agreement to Control and Founders’ Voting Power .

If and to the extent that there are inconsistencies between the provisions of this Agreement and those of the Amended M&AA, the terms of this Agreement shall control with respect to each of the shareholders of the Company only. If appropriate, the parties agree to take all actions necessary or advisable, as promptly as practicable after the discovery of such inconsistency, to amend the Amended M&AA so as to eliminate such inconsistency to the fullest extent permissible by law.

All shareholders of the Company agree that the Founders, jointly, shall have the controlling voting power, directly or indirectly, of the outstanding capital stock immediately following the Company’s IPO. For the purpose of achievement of such controlling goal, all shareholders further agree to take actions, with the advice of the underwriters and relevant professional bodies, to work out a mechanism before the Company’s IPO. Such mechanism shall not have adverse effect on the Company’s IPO.

10.12 Dispute Resolution .

(a) Negotiation; Mediations . The parties agree to negotiate in good faith to resolve any dispute between them arising out of, relating to, or concerning any interpretation, construction, performance or breach of this Agreement (the “ Dispute ”). If the negotiations do not resolve the Dispute to the reasonable satisfaction of all parties within thirty (30) days, Section 10.12(b) shall apply.

(b) Arbitration . Each of the parties hereto irrevocably (i) agrees that any Dispute or controversy arising out of, relating to, or concerning any interpretation, construction, performance or breach of this Agreement, shall be settled by arbitration to be held in Hong Kong which shall be administered by the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (“ HKIAC ”) in accordance with the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre Administered Arbitration Rules in force at the time of the commencement of the arbitration (the “ Arbitration Rules ”), (ii) waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such arbitration, and (iii) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of Hong Kong in any such arbitration. There shall be three arbitrators, selected in accordance with the Arbitration Rules, and at least one arbitrator shall be qualified to practice Hong Kong Law. The arbitration shall be conducted in English and Chinese. The decision of the arbitration tribunal shall be final, conclusive and binding on the parties to the arbitration. Judgment may be entered on the arbitration tribunal’s decision in any court having jurisdiction. The parties to the arbitration shall each pay an equal share of the costs and expenses of such arbitration, and each party shall separately pay for its respective counsel fees and expenses; provided, however, that the prevailing party in any such arbitration shall be entitled to recover from the non-prevailing party its reasonable costs and attorney fees. The parties acknowledge and agree that, in addition to contract damages, the arbitrators may award provisional and final equitable relief, including injunctions, specific performance, and lost profits.

10.13 Further Assurances .

The parties agree to execute such further instruments and to take such further action as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the intent of this Agreement. The Company, the HK Company, the Founder Vehicles, the Founders and the Angel Investors agree to use their reasonable best efforts to ensure that the rights granted under this Agreement to the Shareholers are effective and that the Shareholders enjoy the benefits thereof. The Company, the HK Company, the Founder Vehicles, the Founders and the Angel Investors will not, by any voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be performed by the Company, the HK Company, the Founder Vehicles, the Founders and the Angel Investors, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Agreement and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or reasonably requested by a Shareholder in order to protect the rights of a Shareholder hereunder against impairment.

 

41


10.14 Rights Cumulative .

Each and all of the various rights, powers and remedies of a party hereto will be considered to be cumulative with and in addition to any other rights, powers and remedies which such party may have at Law or in equity in the event of the breach of any of the terms of this Agreement. The exercise or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy will neither constitute the exclusive election thereof nor the waiver of any other right, power or remedy available to such party.

10.15 No Waiver .

Failure to insist upon strict compliance with any of the terms, covenants, or conditions hereof will not be deemed a waiver of such term, covenant, or condition, nor will any waiver or relinquishment of, or failure to insist upon strict compliance with, any right, power or remedy hereunder at any one or more times be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of such right, power or remedy at any other time or times.

10.16 No Presumption .

The parties acknowledge that any applicable Law that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the party that drafted it has no application and is expressly waived. If any claim is made by a party relating to any conflict, omission or ambiguity in the provisions of this Agreement, no presumption or burden of proof or persuasion will be implied because this Agreement was prepared by or at the request of any party or its counsel.

10.17 Specific Performance .

Each of the parties hereto recognizes and acknowledges that a breach by it of any covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement will cause the other party to sustain damage for which it would not have an adequate remedy at law for money damages, and therefore each of the parties hereto agrees that in the event of any such breach the aggrieved party shall be entitled to the remedy of specific performance of such covenants and agreements and injunctive and other equitable relief in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled, at law or in equity.

 

42


— REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK —

 

43


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have or have caused their respective duly authorized representatives to execute this Agreement as of the date and year first above written.

 

THE COMPANY
JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED
By:  

/s/ Ou Chen

Name:   Ou Chen
Title:   Director

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

HK COMPANY:
JUMEI HONGKONG LIMITED
By:  

/s/ Ou Chen

Name:   Ou Chen
Title:   Director

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

WFOE:
JUMEI (BEIJING) SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SERVICES CO., LTD.
( LOGO )
By:  

/s/ Ou Chen

Name:   Ou Chen
Title:   Director

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

DOMESTIC COMPANIES:
  LOGO
By:  

/s/ Ou Chen

Name:   Ou Chen
Title:   Director
  LOGO
By:  

/s/ Ou Chen

Name:   Ou Chen
Title:   Director

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

FOUNDERS:
By:  

/s/ Ou Chen

Name:  

 

Ou Chen ( LOGO )

ID Number:   ***
By:  

/s/ Yusen Dai

Name:  

 

Yusen Dai ( LOGO )

ID Number:   ***
By:  

/s/ Hui Liu

Name:  

 

Hui Liu ( LOGO )

ID Number:   ***

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

FOUNDER VEHICLES:
SUPER ROI GLOBAL HOLDING LIMITED
By:  

/s/ Ou Chen

Name:   Ou Chen
Title:   Director
SEMANTIC HI-TECH LIMITED
By:  

/s/ Hui Liu

Name:   Hui iu
Title:   Director
PINNACLE HIGH-TECH LIMITED
By:  

/s/ Yusen Dai

Name:   Yusen Dai
Title:   Director

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

ANGEL INVESTORS:
SUCCESS ORIGIN LIMITED
By:  

/s/ Authorized Signatory

Name:  
Title:  

 

XILONG WU
By:  

/s/ Xilong Wu

Name:   Xilong Wu
Passport Number:   ***

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

SERIES A-1 INVESTORS:
K2 PARTNERS L.P.
By:  

/s/ Authorized Signatory

Name:  
Title:  
SUCCESS ORIGIN LIMITED
By:  

/s/ Authorized Signatory

Name:  
Title:  

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

SERIES A-2 INVESTORS:

Sequoia Capital China II, L.P.

Sequoia Capital China Partners Fund II, L.P.

Sequoia Capital China Principals Fund II, L.P.
By:   Sequoia Capital China Management II, L.P. A Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership General Partner of Each
By:   SC China Holding Limited A Cayman Islands limited liability company Its General Partner

 

SIGNED by  

/s/ Wendy Kok

Name:  

Wendy Kok

Authorized Signatory

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

SERIES A-2 INVESTORS:
K2 PARTNERS L.P.
By:  

/s/ Authorized Signatory

Name:  
Title:  

 

SUCCESS ORIGIN LIMITED
By:  

/s/ Authorized Signatory

Name:  
Title:  

 

XILONG WU
By:  

/s/ Authorized Signatory

Name:   Xilong Wu
Passport Number:   ***

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

SERIES B INVESTORS:
VENTECH CHINA II SICAR
By:  

/s/ Cindy Guo

Name:   Cindy Guo
Title:  

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

SERIES B INVESTORS:
RICH TEAM INVESTMENTS LIMITED
By:  

/s/ Authorized Signatory

Name:  
Title:  

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

SERIES B INVESTORS:
PRECISE ASSET INVESTMENTS LIMITED
By:  

/s/ Wong Kit Ping

Name:   Wong Kit Ping
Title:   Director

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

SERIES B INVESTORS:
SUCCESS ORIGIN LIMITED
By:  

/s/ Authorized Signatory

Name:  
Title:  

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT


SCHEDULE OF NOTICE

Company

Address: Floor 3, Building 3, Kunsha Centre, No. 16 Xin Yuan Li, Chaoyang District, Beijing

( LOGO )

Telephone:+861062018610

Fax Number: +861062010929

Contact Person: Ou Chen

HK Company

Address: Floor 3, Building 3, Kunsha Centre, No. 16 Xin Yuan Li, Chaoyang District, Beijing

( LOGO )

Telephone:+861062018610

Fax Number: +861062010929

Contact Person: Ou Chen

Domestic Companies

Address: Floor 3, Building 3, Kunsha Centre, No. 16 Xin Yuan Li, Chaoyang District, Beijing

( LOGO )

Telephone:+861062018610

Fax Number: +861062010929

Contact Person: Ou Chen

WFOE

Address: Floor 3, Building 3, Kunsha Centre, No. 16 Xin Yuan Li, Chaoyang District, Beijing

( LOGO )

Telephone:+861062018610

Fax Number: +861062010929

Contact Person: Ou Chen

Founders

Ou Chen ( LOGO )

Address: Floor 3, Building 3, Kunsha Centre, No. 16 Xin Yuan Li, Chaoyang District, Beijing

( LOGO )

Telephone:+861062018610

Fax Number: +861062010929

SCHEDULE OF NOTICE


Yusen Dai ( LOGO )

Address: Floor 3, Building 3, Kunsha Centre, No. 16 Xin Yuan Li, Chaoyang District, Beijing

( LOGO )

Telephone:+861062018610

Fax Number: +861062010929

Hui Liu ( LOGO )

Address: Floor 3, Building 3, Kunsha Centre, No. 16 Xin Yuan Li, Chaoyang District, Beijing

( LOGO )

Telephone:+861062018610

Fax Number: +861062010929

Angel Investors

Success Origin Limited

Address: Room 2308, Suite A, Yintai Centre, No.2 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue, Beijing

( LOGO )

Telephone: ***

Fax Number: ***

Contact Person: Xiaoping Xu

Xilong Wu

Address: ***

Telephone: ***

Fax Number: ***

Founder Vehicles

Super ROI Global Holding Limited

Address: Floor 3, Building 3, Kunsha Centre, No. 16 Xin Yuan Li, Chaoyang District, Beijing

( LOGO )

Telephone:+861062018610

Fax Number: +861062010929

Contact Person: Ou Chen

Semantic Hi-Tech Limited

Address: Floor 3, Building 3, Kunsha Centre, No. 16 Xin Yuan Li, Chaoyang District, Beijing

( LOGO )

Telephone:+861062018610

Fax Number: +861062010929

Contact Person: Hui Liu

SCHEDULE OF NOTICE


Pinnacle High-Tech Limited

Address: Floor 3, Building 3, Kunsha Centre, No. 16 Xin Yuan Li, Chaoyang District, Beijing

( LOGO )

Telephone:+861062018610

Fax Number: +861062010929

Contact Person: Yusen Dai

Series A-1 Investors

K2 Partners L.P.

Address: Floor 21, Suite C, Central International Trade Centre, No. 6 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue,

Chaoyang District, Beijing

( LOGO )

Telephone: ***

Fax Number: ***

Contact Person: Keyi Chen ( LOGO )

Success Origin Limited

Address: Room 2308, Suite A, Yintai Centre, No.2 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue, Beijing

( LOGO )

Telephone: ***

Fax Number: ***

Contact Person: Xiaoping Xu

Series A-2 Investors

Sequoia Capital China II L.P.

Sequoia Capital China Partners Fund II, L.P.

Sequoia Capital China Principals Fund II, L.P.

Address: Suite 2215, 22/F, Two Pacific Place, 88 Queensway Road, Hong Kong

Telephone: ***

Fax Number: ***

Contact Person: Wendy Kok

K2 Partners L.P.

Address: Floor 21, Suite C, Central International Trade Centre, No. 6 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue, Chaoyang District, Beijing

( LOGO )

Telephone: ***

Fax Number: ***

Contact Person: Keyi Chen ( LOGO )

SCHEDULE OF NOTICE


Success Origin Limited

Address: Room 2308, Suite A, Yintai Centre, No.2 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue, Beijing

( LOGO )

Telephone: ***

Fax Number: ***

Contact Person: Xiaoping Xu

Xilong Wu

Address: ***

Telephone: ***

Fax Number: ***

Series B Investors

VENTECH CHINA SICAR

Address: Suite 22, 9/F, China Central Place, Tower II, 79 Jianguo Road, Beijing

( LOGO )

Telephone: ***

Fax Number: ***

Contact Person: Cindy Guo

Rich Team Investments Limited

Address: c/o PROMINENT SERVICES LIMITED, Unit 606, 6th Floor, Alliance Building, 133

Connaught Road Central, Hong Kong

Telephone: ***

Fax Number: ***

Contact Person: Cindy Guo

PRECISE ASSET INVESTMENTS LIMITED

Address: 16/F., Shing Lee Commercial Building, 8 Wing Kut Street, Central, Hong Kong.

Tel: ***

Fax: ***

SUCCESS ORIGIN LIMITED

Address: Room 2308, Suite A, Yintai Centre, No.2 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue, Beijing

( LOGO )

Telephone: ***

Fax Number: ***

Contact Person: Xiaoping Xu

SCHEDULE OF NOTICE


EXHIBIT A-1

SCHEDULE OF DOMESTIC COMPANIES

 

Name

 

Type &

Jurisdiction

 

Address

LOGO  

Limited Liability

Company

PRC

 

Rooms 305, 306 and 307, Floor 3, Building 3, No. 16 Xinyuanli, Chaoyang District, Beijing

( LOGO LOGO )

   
LOGO LOGO  

Limited Liability

Company

PRC

 

Rooms 301, 302 and 303, Floor 3, Building 3, No. 16 Xinyuanli, Chaoyang District, Beijing

( LOGO LOGO )


EXHIBIT A-2

SCHEDULE OF FOUNDERS

 

No.

     

Name

 

PRC ID Number

1     Ou Chen ( LOGO )   ***
2     Yusen Dai ( LOGO )   ***
3     Hui Liu ( LOGO )   ***


EXHIBIT A-3

SCHEDULE OF ANGEL INVESTORS

 

No.

     

Name

 

Information

1     Success Origin Limited  

Type: Company

Jurisdiction: British Virgin Islands;

Registered Address: P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands

2     Xilong Wu   Passport Number: ***

 

A-3-1


EXHIBIT A-4

SCHEDULE OF FOUNDER VEHICLES

 

Name

 

Type & Jurisdiction

 

Registered Address

Super ROI Global Holding Limited  

Limited Liability

Company

British Virgin Islands

 

P.O. Box 3321, Drake Chambers, Road Town, Tortola, British

Virgin Islands

Semantic Hi-Tech Limited  

Limited Liability

Company

British Virgin Islands

 

P.O. Box 3321, Drake Chambers, Road Town, Tortola, British

Virgin Islands

Pinnacle High-Tech Limited  

Limited Liability

Company

British Virgin Islands

 

P.O. Box 3321, Drake Chambers, Road Town, Tortola, British

Virgin Islands

 

A-4-1


EXHIBIT B-1

SCHEDULE OF SERIES A-1 INVESTORS

Immediately after the Closing

 

Investor Name

   Number of Series
A-1 Preferred
Shares
     Aggregate
Purchase Price
Amount(US$)
 

K2 Partners L.P.

     11,580,802         365,338   

Success Origin Limited

     2,893,575         91,283   

Total

     14,474,377         456,621   

 

B-1-1


EXHIBIT B-2

SCHEDULE OF SERIES A-2 INVESTORS

Immediately after the Closing

 

Investor Name

   Number of Series
A-2 Preferred
Shares
     Aggregate
Purchase Price
Amount(US$)
 

Sequoia Capital China II L.P.

     19,611,540         4,902,885   

Sequoia Capital China Partners Fund II, L.P.

     493,740         123,435   

Sequoia Capital China Principals Fund II, L.P.

     3,294,720         823,680   

K2 Partners L.P.

     2,000,000         500,000   

Success Origin Limited

     300,000         75,000   

Wu Xi Long

     300,000         75,000   

Total

     26,000,0007         6,500,000   

 

B-2-1


EXHIBIT B-3

SCHEDULE OF SERIES B INVESTORS

Immediately after the Closing

 

Investor Name

   Number of
Series B
Preferred Shares
     Aggregate
Purchase Price
Amount(US$)
 

VENTECH CHINA II SICAR

     3,342,858         3,600,000   

RICH TEAM INVESTMENTS LIMITED

     1,114,285         1,200,000   

PRECISE ASSET INVESTMENTS LIMITED

     928,571         1,000,000   

SUCCESS ORIGIN LIMITED

     185,714         200,000   

TOTAL

     5,571,428         6,000,000   

 

B-3-1


EXHIBIT C

CAPITALIZATION TABLE

Fully Diluted Capitalization Immediately after the Closing:

 

Name of Shareholder

   Class
of
Shares
   Number of Shares     Approx. Percentages  
      USD 6M
Invested
     USD 8M
Invested
    USD 6M
Invested
    USD 8M
Invested
 

Super ROI Global Holding Limited

   Ordinary      51,998,465         51,998,465        38.3550     37.8367

Semantic Hi-Tech Limited

   Ordinary      8,538,493         8,538,493        6.2982     6.2130

Pinnacle High-Tech Limited

   Ordinary      8,538,493         8,538,493        6.2982     6.2130

Success Origin Limited

   Ordinary      7,675,050         7,675,050       
   Preferred Series A-1      2,893,575         2,893,575       
   Preferred Series A-2      300,000         300,000        8.0169     7.9086

Xilong Wu

   Ordinary      2,373,893         2,373,893       
   Preferred Series A-2      300,000         300,000        1.9723     1.9457

K2 Partners L.P.

   Preferred Series A-1      11,580,802         11,580,802        10.0175     9.8821
   Preferred Series A-2      2,000,000         2,000,000       

Sequoia Capital China II L.P.

   Preferred Series A-2      19,611,540         19,611,540        14.4700     14.2704

Sequoia Capital China Partners Fund II, L.P.

   Preferred Series A-2      493,740         493,740        0.3642     0.3593

Sequoia Capital China Principals Fund II, L.P.

   Preferred Series A-2      3,294,720         3,294,720        2.4302     2.3974

Ventech China II SICAR

   Preferred Series B      3,342,858        

 

 

4,457,143

(3,342,858+

1,114,285

  

  

    2.4658     3.2432

Rich Team Investments Limited

   Preferred Series B      1,114,285        

 

 

1,857,143

(1,114,285+

742,858

  

  

    0.8219     1.3514

Precise Asset Investments Limited

   Preferred Series B      928,571         928,571        0.6849     0.6757

Success Origin Limited

   Preferred Series B      185,714         185,714        0.1370     0.1351

ESOP

   Ordinary      10,401,229         10,401,229        7.6721     7.5685

Total

        135,571,428         137,428,571        100     100

 

C-1

Exhibit 4.5

THIS AMENDMENT TO SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT (this “ Amendment ”) is made and entered into as of February 28, 2014, by and among:

(1)    Jumei International Holding Limited, an exempted company duly incorporated and validly existing under the Laws of the Cayman Islands with its registered address at P.O. Box 613, 4th Floor Harbour Centre, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-1107, Cayman Islands (the “ Company ”);

(2)    K2 Partners L.P., Sequoia Capital China II L.P., Sequoia Capital China Partners Fund II, L.P., Sequoia Capital China Principals Fund II, L.P. and Ventech China II Sicar (the “ Required Investors );

(3)    Ou Chen, Yusen Dai, Super ROI Global Holding Limited and Pinnacle High-Tech Limited (the “ Required Ordinary Share Holders );

(4)    Think Big Global Limited (registered number 506441), a BVI business company limited by shares incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (“ TBG ”);

(5)    Goldlux Management Limited, a BVI business company limited by shares incorporated in the British Virgin Islands with its registered office address at P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands (“ GML ”); and

(6)    Equity Advantage Limited, a BVI business company (registered number 506441) with its registered office address at P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands (“EAL” and, together with TBG, GML, the “ New Investors ”).

Capitalized terms used in this Amendment and not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement (defined below).

RECITALS

A.     On November 18, 2011, the Company entered into a Shareholders Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) by and among the Company, the Required Ordinary Shareholders, Required Investors, and certain other parties thereto. The Required Investors hold at least a majority of the outstanding Preferred B Shares and a majority of all outstanding preferred shares of the Company, and the Required Ordinary Shareholders hold at least a majority of the Ordinary Shares held by the Ordinary Shareholders.

B.    On February 28, 2014, (i) GML and EAL acquired from K2 Partners L.P. (“ K2 ”) in aggregate 625,851 Ordinary Shares (the “ Transferred K2 Shares ”), which were issued to K2 upon conversion of 625,851 of its Series A-1 Preferred Shares (the “ K2 Transfer ”), and (ii) EAL acquired all outstanding shares of and interest in TBG, a record holder of 4,380,957 Ordinary Shares of the Company, and, as a result, all beneficial ownership of the 4,380,957 Ordinary Shares (the “ Transferred Ordinary Shares ” and, together with the Transferred K2 Shares, the “ New Investor Shares ” ) (the “ Ordinary Share Transfer ” and, together with the K2 Transfer, the “ New Investor Transfers ”).

C.    In lieu of execution of assumption agreements by the New Investors in connection with the New Investor Transfers, and to clarify the rights and obligations of the New Investors under the Agreement in connection with the New Investor Transfers, the Company, the Required Investors and the Required Ordinary Share Holders desire to amend the Agreement, in accordance with Section 8 thereof, as provided herein.

 

1


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

AGREEMENT

 

1. Information Rights, Inspection Rights and Board Representation . The New Investors, together with their permitted assigns (including, without limitation, any Permitted Transferees), shall be deemed “Investors” for the purposes of Sections 2.1 and 2.2 of the Agreement so long as they hold any of the New Investor Shares.

 

2. Registration Rights . The New Investors, together with their permitted assigns (including, without limitation, any Permitted Transferees), shall be deemed “Investors” and “Holders” for the purposes of Section 3.1 through 3.12 and Section  3.14 only of Section 3 of the Agreement so long as they holds any of the New Investor Shares, which shall be deemed “Registrable Securities” thereunder.

 

3. Right of Participation . The New Investors, together with their permitted assigns (including, without limitation, any Permitted Transferees), shall be deemed “Investors,” for the purposes of Sections 4.1 through 4.6 of the Agreement, and their Pro Rata Share shall be calculated based on the total number of New Investor Shares held by them.

 

4. Transfer Restrictions .

 

  a. Regardless of TBG’s status as GML’s and EAL’s Affiliate and holdings of the Transferred Ordinary Shares, each of GML and EAL shall be deemed an “Investor” and a “Series A Investor,” receiving rights in accordance with Section 5.1(b) of the Agreement, for the purposes of Sections 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.4 , 5.5 , 5.6(c) , 5.7 and 5.8 only of Section 5 of the Agreement, provided that its respective pro rata rights shall be calculated solely based on the Transferred K2 Shares then held by it. Further, to the extent GML or EAL transfers any of Transferred K2 Shares to TBG, or any other of its or their respective Affiliates in accordance with Section 5.5 of the Agreement, such permitted transferees will be deemed “Investors” and “Series A Investors” for the purposes of the above-referenced sections of the Agreement solely with respect to any Transferred K2 Shares held by them.

 

  b. Regardless of GML’s and EAL’s status as TBG’s Affiliates and holdings of the Transferred K2 Shares, TBG shall be deemed an “Founder Vehicle,” receiving rights in accordance with Section 5.1(c) of the Agreement, for the purposes of Sections 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.4 , 5.5 , 5.6(c) , 5.7 and 5.8 of the Agreement, provided that its pro rata rights shall be calculated solely based on the Transferred Ordinary Shares then held by it. Further, to the extent TBG transfers any of Transferred Ordinary Shares to GML, EAL, or any other of its or their respective Affiliates in accordance with Section 5.5 of the Agreement, such permitted transferees will be deemed “Founders Vehicles” for the purposes of the above-referenced sections of the Agreement solely with respect to any Transferred Ordinary Shares held by them.

 

2


  c. The Permitted Transferees of each of GML, TBG and EAL include, without limitation, each of such entities, as well as Dickson Poon. The transfer restrictions and requirements provided in Section 5 of the Agreement (except for Section 5.8 ) shall not apply to any sale or transfer of any Shares by any of GML, TBG or EAL to any of their respective Affiliates or any director, office or partner of such Affiliates, provided that each such assignee or transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, and such assignee or transferee shall have each of the rights and obligations of GML, TBG or EAL, respectively, as provided for in this Amendment, which rights and obligations shall inure to such assignee or transferee in accordance with the last sentence of Section 4(a) or 4(b) of this Amendment, as applicable, without the necessity of further amending the definitions in this Amendment or the Agreement or the schedules attached to the Agreement.

 

5. Permitted Disclosures . The New Investors shall each be deemed “Investors” for the purposes of Section 7.3 and parties to Sections 7.5 and 7.6 .

 

6. Market Stand-off . GML and EAL shall each be deemed “Series A-1 Investor” and TBG shall be deemed “Founder Vehicle” for the purpose of Section 3.13 .

 

7. Other Terms . Except as set forth in Sections 1 through 5 above, each of the New Investors shall be deemed a “Shareholder” and a holder of Ordinary Shares under the Agreement, and, for the avoidance of doubt, except as provided in Section 4(b) and Section 6 hereof, none of the New Investors or any of their Affiliates shall be deemed a “Founder Vehicle” or a “Founder” under the Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 9 thereunder.

 

8. Accession to the Agreement . By execution and delivery of this Amendment, the New Investors shall each be deemed to have acceded to, and become a party to, the Agreement in accordance with Section 5.8 thereof and the terms of this Amendment, without the necessity of executing any additional deeds of accession by them or amending the schedules attached to the Agreement (to reflect the modifications to certain defined terms as provided in this Amendment or otherwise). Each existing Shareholder and the Company shall be entitled to enforce the Agreement against the New Investors, and the New Investors shall be entitled to all rights and benefits set forth in this Amendment as if the New Investors had been original parties to the Agreement.

 

9. Amendment of the Agreement . The rights, restrictions and obligations of the New Investors under this Amendment and the Agreement shall not be affected by any amendment or modification to the Agreement without the written consent of such New Investors.

 

3


10. Waiver . By execution of this Amendment by the Company, the Required Investors and the Required Ordinary Shareholders, the parties to the Agreement shall be deemed to have waived all applicable rights of first refusal, co-sale rights and restrictions on transfer with respect to the acquisition of the Transferred Ordinary Shares by TBG and the New Investor Transfers.

 

11. General Provisions .

 

  a. Entire Agreement. This Amendment, the Agreement, the Series B Purchase Agreement and any other Transaction Document, together with all the exhibits hereto and thereto, constitute and contain the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior negotiations, correspondence, agreements, understandings, duties or obligations between the parties respecting the subject matter hereof.

 

  b. Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed under the laws of Hong Kong, without regard to principles of conflict of laws thereunder.

 

  c. Severability. If any provision of this Amendment is found to be invalid or unenforceable, then such provision shall be construed, to the extent feasible, so as to render the provision enforceable and to provide for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby on substantially the same terms as originally set forth herein, and if no feasible interpretation would save such provision, it shall be severed from the remainder of this Amendment, which shall remain in full force and effect unless the severed provision is essential to the rights or benefits intended by the parties. In such event, the parties shall use best efforts to negotiate, in good faith, a substitute, valid and enforceable provision or agreement which most nearly effects the parties’ intent in entering into this Amendment.

 

  d. Interpretation; Captions . In this Amendment, except as the context may otherwise require, all words and expressions defined in the Agreement shall have the same meanings when used herein. This Amendment shall be construed according to its fair language. The rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in interpreting this Amendment. The captions to sections of this Amendment have been inserted for identification and reference purposes only and shall not be used to construe or interpret this Amendment.

 

  e. No Presumption . The parties acknowledge that any applicable Law that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Amendment against the party that drafted it has no application and is expressly waived. If any claim is made by a party relating to any conflict, omission or ambiguity in the provisions of this Agreement, no presumption or burden of proof or persuasion will be implied because this Amendment was prepared by or at the request of any party or its counsel.

 

4


  f. Further Assurances . The parties agree to execute such further instruments and to take such further action as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the intent of this Amendment. The Company, the Founder Vehicles and the Founders agree to use their best efforts to ensure that the rights granted under this Amendment are effective and that the New Investors enjoy the benefits thereof. The Company, the Founder Vehicles and the Founders will not, by any voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be performed by the Company, the Founder Vehicles and the Founders, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Amendment and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or reasonably requested by a New Investor in order to protect the rights of a New Investor hereunder against impairment.

 

  g. Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

— REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK —

 

5


IN WITNESS whereof the parties have executed and delivered this Amendment on the day and year first hereinbefore mentioned.

THE COMPANY

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

 

/s/ Ou Chen

By: Ou Chen

Title:

[Signature Page to Amendment to Shareholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS whereof the parties have executed and delivered this Amendment on the day and year first hereinbefore mentioned.

FOUNDERS

 

/s/ Ou Chen

By: Ou Chen

 

/s/ Yusen Dai

By: Yusen Dai

[Signature Page to Amendment to Shareholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS whereof the parties have executed and delivered this Amendment on the day and year first hereinbefore mentioned.

FOUNDER VEHICLES

SUPER ROI GLOBAL HOLDING LIMITED

 

/s/ Ou Chen

Name: Ou Chen

Title: Director

PINNACLE HIGH-TECH LIMITED

 

/s/ Yusen Dai

Name: Yusen Dai

Title: Director

[Signature Page to Amendment to Shareholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS whereof the parties have executed and delivered this Amendment on the day and year first hereinbefore mentioned.

SERIES A-1 INVESTORS

K2 PARTNERS L.P.

 

/s/ Authorized Signatory

By:

Title:

[Signature Page to Amendment to Shareholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS whereof the parties have executed and delivered this Amendment on the day and year first hereinbefore mentioned.

SERIES A-2 INVESTORS

SEQUOIA CAPITAL CHINA II L.P.

 

/s/ Authorized Signatory

By:

Title:

SEQUOIA CAPITAL CHINA PARTNERS FUND II, L.P.

 

/s/ Authorized Signatory

By:

Title:

SEQUOIA CAPITAL CHINA PRINCIPALS FUND II, L.P.

 

/s/ Authorized Signatory

By:

Title:

[Signature Page to Amendment to Shareholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS whereof the parties have executed and delivered this Amendment on the day and year first hereinbefore mentioned.

SERIES A-2 INVESTORS

K2 PARTNERS L.P.

 

/s/ Authorized Signatory

By:

Title:

[Signature Page to Amendment to Shareholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS whereof the parties have executed and delivered this Amendment on the day and year first hereinbefore mentioned.

SERIES B INVESTORS

VENTECH CHINA II SICAR

 

/s/ Guo Jia

By: Guo Jia

Title: Managing Partner

[Signature Page to Amendment to Shareholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS whereof the parties have executed and delivered this Amendment on the day and year first hereinbefore mentioned.

THINK BIG GLOBAL LIMITED

 

/s/ LAM Man Tung

By: LAM Man Tung

Title: Director

Address for Notice:

4th Floor, East Ocean Centre,

98 Granville Road, Tsimshatsui East,

Kowloon

Hong Kong S.A.R.

[Signature Page to Amendment to Shareholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS whereof the parties have executed and delivered this Amendment on the day and year first hereinbefore mentioned.

GOLDLUX MANAGEMENT LIMITED

 

/s/ Raymond Lee

By: Raymond LEE

Title: Director

Address for Notice:

4th Floor, East Ocean Centre,

98 Granville Road, Tsimshatsui East,

Kowloon

Hong Kong S.A.R.

[Signature Page to Amendment to Shareholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS whereof the parties have executed and delivered this Amendment on the day and year first hereinbefore mentioned.

EQUITY ADVANTAGE LIMITED

 

/s/ LAM Man Tung

By: LAM Man Tung

Title: Director

Address for Notice:

4th Floor, East Ocean Centre,

98 Granville Road, Tsimshatsui East,

Kowloon

Hong Kong S.A.R.

[Signature Page to Amendment to Shareholders Agreement]

Exhibit 5.1

 

Our ref SSY/688757-000001/6901008v2
Direct tel +852 3690 7498
Email sophie.yu@maplesandcalder.com

Jumei International Holding Limited

20th Floor, Tower B, Zhonghui Plaza

11 Dongzhimen South Road, Dongcheng District

Beijing 100007

The People’s Republic of China

11 April 2014

Dear Sirs

Jumei International Holding Limited

We have acted as Cayman Islands legal advisers to Jumei International Holding Limited (the “ Company ”) in connection with the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1, including all amendments or supplements thereto (the “ Registration Statement ”), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on 30 January 2014, relating to the offering (the “ Offering ”) by the Company of American Depositary Shares (the “ ADSs ”) each representing certain Class A ordinary shares of par value $0.00025 each in the Company (the “ Shares ”).

We are furnishing this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement.

 

1 Documents Reviewed

For the purposes of this opinion letter, we have reviewed only originals, copies or final drafts of the following documents:

 

1.1 The certificate of incorporation of the Company dated 11 August 2010.

 

1.2 The amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company as adopted by a special resolution passed on 18 November 2011 (the “ Pre-IPO M&A ”).

 

1.3 The second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company as conditionally adopted by a special resolution passed on 11 April 2014 and effective immediately upon the completion of the Company’s initial public offering of its ADSs representing Class A Ordinary Shares (the “ IPO M&A ”).

 

1.4 The written resolutions of the board of directors of the Company dated 11 April 2014 (the “ Directors’ Resolutions ”);

 

1.5 The written resolutions of the shareholders of the Company dated 11 April 2014 (the “ Shareholders’ Resolutions ”).


1.6 A certificate from a Director of the Company addressed to this firm dated 11 April 2014 (the “ Director’s Certificate ”).

 

1.7 A certificate of good standing dated 8 April 2014, issued by the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands (the “ Certificate of Good Standing ”).

 

1.8 The Registration Statement.

 

2 Assumptions

The following opinions are given only as to, and based on, circumstances and matters of fact existing and known to us on the date of this opinion letter. These opinions only relate to the laws of the Cayman Islands which are in force on the date of this opinion letter. In giving these opinions we have relied (without further verification) upon the completeness and accuracy of the Director’s Certificate and the Certificate of Good Standing. We have also relied upon the following assumptions, which we have not independently verified:

 

2.1 Copy documents or drafts of documents provided to us are true and complete copies of, or in the final forms of, the originals.

 

2.2 The genuineness of all signatures and seals.

 

2.3 There is nothing under any law (other than the law of the Cayman Islands) which would or might affect the opinions set out below.

 

3 Opinion

Based upon, and subject to, the foregoing assumptions, and having regard to such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:

 

3.1 The Company has been duly incorporated as an exempted company with limited liability for an unlimited duration and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands.

 

3.2 Immediately upon the completion of the Company’s initial public offering of its ADSs representing its Class A Ordinary Shares, the authorised share capital of the Company will be US$250,000 divided into 1,000,000 shares comprising of (i) 840,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares of a par value of US$0.00025 each, (ii) 60,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares of a par value of US$0.00025 each and (iii) 100,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.00025 each of such class or classes (however designated) as the board of directors may determine in accordance with Article 8 of the IPO M&A.

 

3.3 The allotment and issuance of the Shares have been duly authorised and when allotted, issued and paid for as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Shares will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

3.4 The statements under the caption “Taxation” in the prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement, to the extent that they constitute statements of Cayman Islands law, are accurate in all material respects and such statements constitute our opinion.

 

4 Qualifications

In this opinion the phrase “non-assessable” means, with respect to shares in the Company, that a shareholder shall not, solely by virtue of its status as a shareholder, be liable for additional assessments or calls on the shares by the Company or its creditors (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil).

2


Except as specifically stated herein, we make no comment with respect to any representations and warranties which may be made by or with respect to the Company in any of the documents or instruments cited in this opinion letter or otherwise with respect to the commercial terms of the transactions the subject of this opinion letter.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our name under the headings “Enforcement of Civil Liabilities”, “Taxation” and “Legal Matters” and elsewhere in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission thereunder.

Yours faithfully

/s/ Maples and Calder

Maples and Calder

Encl

Exhibit 8.1

 

SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM LLP

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Jumei International Holding Limited

20th Floor, Tower B, Zhonghui Plaza

11 Dongzhimen South Road, Dongcheng

District

Beijing 100007

The People’s Republic of China

Re: American Depositary Shares of Jumei International Holding Limited (the “Company”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have requested our opinion as special United States counsel concerning the statements in the Registration Statement (as described below) under the caption “Taxation—United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” in connection with the public offering of certain American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”), which represent Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.00025 per share, of the Company, pursuant to the registration statement on Form F-1 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), originally filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on April 11, 2014 (the “Registration Statement”).

This opinion is being furnished to you pursuant to Exhibit 8.1 of the Exhibit Index of the Registration Statement.

In connection with rendering the opinion set forth herein, we have examined and relied on originals or copies of the following:

(a) the Registration Statement; and

(b) such other documents, certificates, and records as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinion set forth herein.


Jumei International Holding Limited

April 11, 2014

Page 2

Our opinion is conditioned on the initial and continuing accuracy of the facts, information and analyses set forth in such documents, certificates, and records (as identified in clauses (a) and (b) of the immediately preceding paragraph). All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Registration Statement.

For purposes of our opinion, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed, electronic, or photostatic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. We have relied on a representation of the Company that such documents, certificates, and records are duly authorized, valid and enforceable.

In addition, we have relied on factual statements and representations of the officers and other representatives of the Company and others, and we have assumed that such statements and representations are and will continue to be correct without regard to any qualification as to knowledge or belief.

Our opinion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, United States Treasury regulations, judicial decisions, published positions of the United States Internal Revenue Service, and such other authorities as we have considered relevant, all as in effect as of the date of this opinion and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or change at any time (possibly with retroactive effect). A change in the authorities upon which our opinion is based could affect the conclusions expressed herein. There can be no assurance, moreover, that the opinion expressed herein will be accepted by the United States Internal Revenue Service or, if challenged, by a court.

Based on and subject to the foregoing, to the extent that the discussion states definitive legal conclusions under United States federal income tax law set forth in the Registration Statement under the heading “Taxation — United State Federal Income Tax Considerations” as to the material United States federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Company’s ADSs or Class A ordinary shares, and subject to the qualifications therein, it represents our opinion.

This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the sale of the securities. Except as set forth herein, we express no opinions or views regarding the United States federal income tax consequences of any transaction. Our opinion is expressed as of the date hereof, and we are under no obligation to supplement or revise our opinion to reflect any legal developments or factual matters arising subsequent to the date hereof or the impact of any information, document, certificate, record, statement, representation, covenant, or assumption relied upon herein that becomes incorrect or untrue.


Jumei International Holding Limited

April 11, 2014

Page 3

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules or regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,

/s/ Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

2011 GLOBAL SHARE PLAN

1. Purposes of the Plan . The purposes of this Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentives to selected Employees, Directors, and Consultants and to promote the success of the Company’s business by offering these individuals an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in the success of the Company or to increase this interest, by issuing them Shares or by permitting them to purchase Shares. The Plan permits the grant of Options and Share Purchase Rights as the Administrator may determine.

2. Definitions . For the purposes of this Plan, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(a) “ Acquisition Date ” means, with respect to Shares, the respective dates on which the Shares are sold or issued under the Plan pursuant to an Award.

(b) “ Administrator ” means the Board or its Compensation Committee as shall be administering the Plan in accordance with Section 4 hereof.

(c) “ Applicable Law ” means any applicable legal requirements relating to the administration of and the issuance of securities under equity securities-based compensation plans, including, without limitation, the requirements of U.S. state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, U.S. federal law, the Code, the laws of the Cayman Islands, the laws of the People’s Republic of China, and the requirements of any stock exchange or quotation system upon which the Shares may then be listed or quoted and the applicable laws, rules and regulations of any other country or jurisdiction where Awards are granted under the Plan. For all purposes of this Plan, references to statutes shall be deemed to include any rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to authority set forth in such statutes and references to statutes and regulations shall be deemed to include any successor statutes or regulations, to the extent reasonably appropriate as determined by the Administrator.

(d) “ Award ” means an Option or a Share Purchase Right.

(e) “ Award Agreement ” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a Participant, the form(s) of which shall be approved from time to time by the Administrator, evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Award granted under the Plan, and includes any documents attached to or incorporated into the Award Agreement. The Award Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(f) “ Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.


(g) “ Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

(i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities; or

(ii) the consummation of the sale, lease, or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; or

(iii) the consummation of a scheme of arrangement, merger, consolidation or other similar business combination involving the Company and any other corporation or corporations, other than a scheme of arrangement, merger, consolidation or other similar business combination that would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or its parent) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or its parent outstanding immediately after the scheme of arrangement, merger, consolidation or other similar business combination.

Anything in the foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, a transaction shall not constitute a Change in Control if its sole purpose is to change the legal jurisdiction of the Company’s incorporation or to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the Company’s securities immediately before such transaction. In addition, a sale by the Company of its securities in a transaction, the primary purpose of which is to raise capital for the Company’s operations and business activities including, without limitation, an initial public offering of Shares under the Securities Act or other Applicable Law, shall not constitute a Change in Control.

(h) “ Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Any reference to a section of the Code herein will be a reference to any successor or amended section of the Code.

(i) “ Committee ” means a committee of Directors or of other individuals satisfying Applicable Laws appointed by the Board in accordance with Section 4 hereof.

(j) “ Company ” means JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED, a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, or any successor corporation thereto.

(k) “ Consultant ” means any person who is engaged by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary to render consulting or advisory services to such entity.

(l) “ Date of Grant ” means the date an Award is granted to a Participant in accordance with Section 14 hereof.

(m) “ Director ” means a member of the Board.

(n) “ Disability ” means total and permanent disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

 

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(o) “ Employee ” means any person, including officers and Directors, employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a director’s fee by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary shall be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary.

(p) “ Exercise Price ” means the amount, if any, for which one Share may be purchased upon exercise of an Option, as specified by the Administrator in the applicable Award Agreement in accordance with Section 6(d) hereof.

(q) “ Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(r) “ Exchange Program ” means a program under which:

(i) outstanding Awards are surrendered or cancelled in exchange for Awards of the same type (which may have lower Exercise Prices or Purchase Prices and different terms), Awards of a different type, and/or cash, and/or the Exercise Price or Purchase Price of an outstanding Award is reduced. The terms and conditions of any Exchange Program will be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion.

(s) “ Fair Market Value ” means, as of any date, the value of the Shares determined as follows:

(i) if the Shares are listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including, without limitation, The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq National Market or The Nasdaq SmallCap Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, the Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for the Shares (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;

(ii) if the Shares are regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value shall be the mean of the high bid and low asked prices for the Shares on the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or any other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or

(iii) in the absence of an established market for the Shares, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined in good faith by the Administrator in accordance with Applicable Law.

(t) “ Incentive Stock Option ” means an Option that by its terms qualifies and is otherwise intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

(u) “ Member ” means an owner of Shares.

(v) “ Nonstatutory Stock Option ” means an Option that by its terms does not qualify or is not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

 

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(w) “ Option ” means an option to purchase Shares that is granted pursuant to the Plan in accordance with Section 6 hereof. An Option that is not designated as a Reg S Option is, unless the Administrator provides otherwise, intended to comply with and qualify under Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act.

(x) “ Parent ” means a “parent corporation” with respect to the Company, whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

(y) “ Participant ” means the holder of an outstanding Award granted under the Plan, or the holder of Shares issuable or issued pursuant to the exercise of an Award.

(z) “ Plan ” means this 2011 Global Share Plan, as amended from time to time.

(aa) “ Purchase Price ” means the amount of consideration, if any, for which one Share may be acquired pursuant to a Share Purchase Right, as specified by the Administrator in the applicable Award Agreement in accordance with Section 7(d) hereof.

(bb) “ Reg S Option ” means an Option that (i) is granted to a Service Provider who is not a U.S. Person, and (ii) is not intended to qualify under Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act.

(cc) “ Reg S Share Purchase Right ” means a Share Purchase Right that (i) is granted to a Service Provider who is not a U.S. Person, and (ii) is not intended to qualify under Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act.

(dd) “ Restricted Shares ” means Shares acquired pursuant to a Share Purchase Right or Shares subject to a Company repurchase or redemption right or forfeiture provision that are issued pursuant to an Option.

(ee) “ Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(ff) “ Service Provider ” means an Employee, Director, or Consultant.

(gg) “ Share ” means an Ordinary Share of the Company, as adjusted in accordance with Section 12 hereof.

(hh) “ Shareholders Agreement ” means any agreement between a Participant and the Company.

(ii) “ Share Purchase Right ” means a right to purchase Restricted Shares pursuant to Section 7 hereof. A Share Purchase Right that is not designated as a Reg S Share Purchase Right is, unless the Administrator provides otherwise, intended to comply with and qualify under Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act.

(jj) “ Subsidiary ” means a “subsidiary corporation” with respect to the territories and possessions, any State of the United States, and the District of Columbia.

 

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(kk) “ U.S. ” or “ United States ” means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any State of the United States, and the District of Columbia.

(ll) “ U.S. Person ” has the meaning accorded to it in Rule 902(k) of the Securities Act, and currently includes:

(i) any natural person resident in the United States;

(ii) any partnership or corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of the United States;

(iii) any estate of which any executor or administrator is a U.S. Person;

(iv) any trust of which any trustee is a U.S. Person;

(v) any agency or branch of a foreign entity located in the United States;

(vi) any non-discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary for the benefit or account of a U.S. Person;

(vii) any discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary organized, incorporated, or (if an individual) resident in the United States; and

(viii) any partnership or corporation if:

(A) organized or incorporated under the laws of any foreign jurisdiction; and

(B) formed by a U.S. Person principally for the purpose of investing in securities not registered under the Securities Act, unless it is organized or incorporated, and owned, by accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501(a) promulgated under the Securities Act) who are not natural persons, estates or trusts.

 

3. Shares Subject to the Plan .

(a) Basic Limitation . Subject to the provisions of Section 12 hereof, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be issued under the Plan shall not exceed 10,401,229 Shares. The Shares may be authorized but unissued or reacquired Shares. The number of Shares that are subject to Awards outstanding under the Plan at any time shall not exceed the aggregate number of Shares that then remain available for issuance under the Plan. The Company, during the term of the Plan, shall at all times reserve and keep available sufficient Shares to satisfy the requirements of outstanding Awards granted under the Plan.

 

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(b) Additional Shares . If an Award expires, becomes unexercisable, or is unexercised portion of the Award shall again become available for future grant or sale under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated). Shares that actually have been issued under the Plan, upon exercise of an Option or delivery under a Share Purchase Right, shall not be returned to the Plan and shall not become available for future distribution under the Plan, except that in the event that Shares issued under the Plan are reacquired by the Company pursuant to any forfeiture provision, right of repurchase or redemption, or are retained by the Company upon the exercise of or purchase of Shares under an Award in order to satisfy the Exercise Price or Purchase Price for the Award or any tax withholding due with respect to the exercise or purchase, such Shares shall again become available for future grant under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing and, subject to adjustment provided in Section 12, the maximum number of Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of Incentive Stock Options will equal the aggregate Share number stated in Section 3(a), plus, to the extent allowable under Section 422 of the Code, any Shares that become available for issuance under the Plan under this
Section 3(b).

4. Administration of the Plan .

(a) Administrator . The Plan shall be administered by the Board or its Compensation Committee appointed by the Board, which Committee shall be constituted to comply with Applicable Law.

(b) Powers of the Administrator . Subject to the provisions of the Plan and, in the case of a Committee, the specific duties delegated by the Board to such Committee, and subject to the approval of any relevant authorities, the Administrator shall have the authority in its discretion:

(i) to determine the Fair Market Value (in the absence of an established market for the Shares);

(ii) to select the Service Providers to whom Awards may from time to time be granted hereunder;

(iii) to determine the number of Shares to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;

(iv) to approve the form(s) of agreement for use under the Plan;

(v) to determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted hereunder including, but not limited to, the Exercise Price, the Purchase Price, the time or times when Options may be exercised (which may be based on performance criteria), the time or times when repurchase or redemption rights shall lapse, any vesting acceleration or waiver of forfeiture restrictions, and any restriction or limitation regarding any Award or the Shares relating thereto, based in each case on such factors as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine;

(vi) to institute an Exchange Program;

(vii) to prescribe, amend, and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, including rules and regulations relating to sub-plans established for the purpose of satisfying applicable laws of jurisdictions other than the United States;

 

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(viii) to modify or amend each Award (subject to Section 18 hereof and Participant consent if the modification or amendment is to the Participant’s detriment), including, without limitation, the discretionary authority to extend the post-termination exercisability of an Option longer than is otherwise provided for in an Award Agreement or accelerate the vesting or exercisability of an Option or lapsing of a repurchase or redemption right or forfeiture provision to which Restricted Shares may be subject;

(ix) to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and Awards granted pursuant to the Plan; and

(x) to make any other determination and take any other action that the Administrator deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan.

(c) Delegation of Authority to Officers . Subject to Applicable Law, the Administrator may delegate limited authority to specified officers of the Company to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effect an Award previously granted by the Administrator.

(d) Effect of Administrator’s Decision . All decisions, determinations, and interpretations of the Administrator shall be final and binding on all Participants.

5. Eligibility . Only Service Providers that are not U.S. Persons, or trusts established in connection with any employee benefit plan of the Company (including the Plan) for the benefit of a Service Provider, shall be eligible for the grant of Reg S Options and Reg S Share Purchase Rights. Nonstatutory Stock Options that are not designated as Reg S Options and Share Purchase Rights that are not designated as Reg S Share Purchase Rights may be granted to Service Providers only. Incentive Stock Options may be granted to Employees only. Any awards granted to Consultants that are intended to comply with and qualify under Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act may only be granted to natural persons who meet the requirements set forth under
Rule 701(c)(1)(ii) and (iii) of the Securities Act.

6. Terms and Conditions of Options .

(a) Award Agreement . Each grant of an Option under the Plan shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement between the Participant and the Company. Each Option shall be subject to all applicable terms and conditions of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms and conditions that are not inconsistent with the Plan and that the Administrator deems appropriate for inclusion in an Award Agreement. The provisions of the various Award Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical.

(b) Type of Option . Each Option shall be designated in the Award Agreement as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option. However, notwithstanding a designation of an Option as an Incentive Stock Option, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds US$100,000, such Options shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section 6(b), Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted. The Fair Market Value of the Shares shall be determined as of the Date of Grant. Each Option also may be designated as a Reg S Option or as an Option other than a Reg S Option.

 

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(c) Number of Shares . Each Award Agreement shall specify the number of Shares that are subject to the Option and shall provide for the adjustment of such number in accordance with Section 12 hereof.

(d) Exercise Price . Each Award Agreement shall specify the Exercise Price. The Exercise Price of an Incentive Stock Option shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the Date of Grant, and a higher percentage may be required by Section 5(b) hereof. Subject to the preceding sentence, the Exercise Price of any Option shall be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion. The Exercise Price shall be payable in accordance with Section 9 hereof and the applicable Award Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing or in Section 5(b), in the event of a transaction described in Section 424(a) of the Code, then, consistent with Section 424(a) of the Code, Incentive Stock Options may be issued at an Exercise Price other than as required by the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(d) and Section 5(b).

(e) Term of Option . The Award Agreement shall specify the term of the Option; provided, however, that the term shall not exceed ten (10) years from the Date of Grant, and a shorter term may be required by Section 5(b) hereof. Subject to the preceding sentence, the Administrator in its sole discretion shall determine when an Option is to expire.

(f) Exercisability . Each Award Agreement shall specify the date when all or any installment of the Option is to become exercisable. The exercisability provisions of any Award Agreement shall be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion.

(g) Exercise Procedure . Any Option granted hereunder shall be exercisable according to the terms hereof at such times and under such conditions as may be determined by the Administrator and as set forth in the Award Agreement; provided, however, that an Option shall not be exercised for a fraction of a Share.

(i) An Option shall be deemed exercised when the Company receives (A) written or electronic notice of exercise (in accordance with the Award Agreement) from the person entitled to exercise the Option, (B) full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised, together with any applicable tax withholding, and (C) all representations, indemnifications, and documents requested by the Administrator, including, without limitation, any Shareholders Agreement. Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment authorized by the Administrator in accordance with Section 9 hereof and permitted by the Award Agreement.

(ii) Shares issued upon exercise of an Option shall be issued in the name of the Participant or, if requested by the Participant, in the name of the Participant and his or her spouse. Subject to the provisions of Sections 8, 9, 15, and 16, the Company shall issue (or cause to be issued) certificates evidencing the issued Shares promptly after the Option is exercised. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator in its discretion may require the Company to retain possession of any certificate evidencing Shares acquired upon the exercise of an Option if those Shares remain subject to forfeiture, repurchase or redemption under the provisions of the Award Agreement, any Shareholders Agreement, or any other agreement between the Company and the Participant, or if those Shares are collateral for a loan or obligation due to the Company.

 

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(iii) Exercise of an Option in any manner shall result in a decrease in the number of Shares thereafter available, both for purposes of the Plan (in accordance with Section 3(b)) and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised.

(h) Termination of Service (other than by death) .

(i) If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider for any reason other than because of death, then the Participant’s Options shall expire on the earliest of the following occasions:

(A) The expiration date determined by Section 6(e) hereof;

(B) The 30th day following the termination of the Participant’s relationship as a Service Provider for any reason other than Disability, or such other date as the Administrator may determine and specify in the Award Agreement, provided that no Option that is exercised after the expiration of the three-month period immediately following the termination of the Participant’s relationship as an Employee shall be treated as an Incentive Stock Option; or

(C) The last day of the six-month period following the termination of the Participant’s relationship as a Service Provider by reason of Disability, or such other date as the Administrator may determine and specify in the Award Agreement; provided that no Option that is exercised after the expiration of the twelve-month period immediately following the termination of the Participant’s relationship as an Employee shall be treated as an Incentive Stock Option.

(ii) Following the termination of the Participant’s relationship as a Service Provider, the Participant may exercise all or part of the Participant’s Option at any time before the expiration of the Option as set forth in Section 6(h)(i) hereof, but only to the extent that the Option was vested and exercisable as of the date of termination of the Participant’s relationship as a Service Provider (or became vested and exercisable as a result of the termination). Unless the Administrator provides otherwise in an Award Agreement, the balance of the Shares subject to the Option shall be forfeited on the date of termination of the Participant’s relationship as a Service Provider. In the event that the Participant dies after the termination of the Participant’s relationship as a Service Provider but before the expiration of the Participant’s Option as set forth in Section 6(h)(i) hereof, all or part of the Option may be exercised (prior to expiration) by the executors or administrators of the Participant’s estate or by any person who has acquired the Option directly from the Participant by beneficiary designation, bequest, or inheritance, but only to the extent that the Option was vested and exercisable as of the termination date of the Participant’s relationship as a Service Provider (or became vested and exercisable as a result of the termination). Any Shares subject to the portion of the Option that are vested as of the termination date of the Participant’s relationship as a Service Provider but that are not purchased prior to the expiration of the Option pursuant to this Section 6(h) shall be forfeited immediately following the Option’s expiration.

 

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(i) Death of Participant .

(i) If a Participant dies while a Service Provider, then the Participant’s Option shall expire on the earlier of the following dates:

(A) The expiration date determined by Section 6(e) hereof;

(B) The last day of the six-month period immediately following the Participant’s death, or such other date as the Administrator may determine and specify in the Award Agreement.

(ii) All or part of the Participant’s Option may be exercised at any time before the expiration of the Option as set forth in Section 6(i)(i) hereof by the executors or administrators of the Participant’s estate or by any person who has acquired the Option directly from the Participant by beneficiary designation, bequest, or inheritance, but only to the extent that the Option was vested and exercisable as of the date of the Participant’s death or had become vested and exercisable as a result of the death. The balance of the Shares subject to the Option shall be forfeited upon the Participant’s death. Any Shares subject to the portion of the Option that are vested as of the Participant’s death but that are not purchased prior to the expiration of the Option pursuant to this Section 6(i) shall be forfeited immediately following the Option’s expiration.

(j) Restrictions on Transfer of Shares . Shares issued upon exercise of an Option shall be subject to such forfeiture conditions, rights of repurchase or redemption, rights of first refusal, and other transfer restrictions as the Administrator may determine. The restrictions described in the preceding sentence shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement and shall apply in addition to any restrictions that may apply to holders of Shares generally.

7. Terms and Conditions of Share Purchase Rights .

(a) Award Agreement . Each Share Purchase Right under the Plan shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement between the Participant and the Company. Each Share Purchase Right shall be subject to all applicable terms and conditions of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms and conditions that are not inconsistent with the Plan and that the Administrator deems appropriate for inclusion in an Award Agreement. The provisions of the various Award Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical.

(b) Type of Share Purchase Right . Each Share Purchase Right may be designated as a Reg S Share Purchase Right or as a Share Purchase Right other than a Reg S Share Purchase Right. If the Award Agreement does not specify the type of Share Purchase Right, the Share Purchase Right will not be treated as a Reg S Share Purchase Right.

(c) Duration of Offers and Nontransferability of Share Purchase Rights . Any Date of Grant. Share Purchase Rights shall not be transferable and shall be exercisable only by the Participant to whom the Share Purchase Right was granted.

 

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(d) Purchase Price . The Purchase Price shall be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion. The Purchase Price shall be payable in a form described in Section 9 hereof.

(e) Restrictions on Transfer of Shares . Any Shares awarded or sold pursuant to Share Purchase Rights shall be subject to such forfeiture conditions, rights of repurchase or redemption, rights of first refusal, and other transfer restrictions as the Administrator may determine. The restrictions described in the preceding sentence shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement and shall apply in addition to any restrictions that may apply to holders of Shares generally.

8. Tax Withholding . As a condition to the exercise of an Option or purchase of Restricted Shares, the Participant (or in the case of the Participant’s death or in the event of a permissible transfer of Awards hereunder, the person exercising the Option or purchasing Restricted Shares) shall make such arrangements as the Administrator may require for the satisfaction of any applicable tax withholding arising in connection with the exercise of an Option, purchase of Restricted Shares or disposition of Awards under Applicable Laws. The Participant (or in the case of the Participant’s death or in the event of a permissible transfer of Awards hereunder, the person exercising the Option or purchasing Restricted Shares) also shall make such arrangements as the Administrator may require for the satisfaction of any applicable U.S. federal, state, local, or non-U.S. tax withholding obligations, including those under the laws of the People’s Republic of China, that may arise in connection with the disposition of Shares acquired by exercising an Option or purchasing Restricted Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue any Shares under the Plan until the foregoing obligations are satisfied. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, upon the exercise of the Option or delivery of Restricted Shares, the Company, or a Parent or Subsidiary, as required by Applicable Law, shall have the right to withhold taxes from any compensation or other amounts that the Company or such Parent or Subsidiary, as applicable, may owe to the Participant, or to require the Participant to pay to the Company or such Parent or Subsidiary, as applicable, the amount of any taxes that the Company or such Parent or Subsidiary may be required to withhold with respect to the Shares issued to the Participant or the disposition of Awards or Shares. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator in its discretion may authorize the Participant to satisfy all or part of any tax withholding liability by (i) having the Company, or the applicable Parent or Subsidiary, withhold from the Shares that would otherwise be issued upon the exercise of an Option, purchase of Restricted Shares or the disposition of Awards or Shares that number of Shares having a Fair Market Value, as of the date the withholding tax liability arises, equal to the portion of the Company’s tax withholding liability to be so satisfied or (ii) by delivering to the Company previously owned and unencumbered Shares having a Fair Market Value, as of the date the tax withholding liability arises, equal to the amount of the Company’s tax withholding liability to be so satisfied.

9. Payment for Shares . The consideration to be paid for the Shares to be Administrator (and, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, shall be determined on the Date of Grant), subject to the provisions in this Section 9 and Applicable Law.

(a) General Rule . The entire Exercise Price or Purchase Price (as the case may be) for Shares issued under the Plan shall be payable in cash or cash equivalents at the time when the Shares are purchased, except as otherwise provided in this Section 9 or Applicable Law.

 

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(b) Surrender of Shares . To the extent that an Award Agreement so provides, all or any part of the Exercise Price or Purchase Price (as the case may be) may be paid by surrendering, or attesting to the ownership of, Shares that are already owned by the Participant. These Shares shall be surrendered to the Company in good form for transfer and shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the date the Option is exercised or Restricted Shares are purchased. The Participant shall not surrender, or attest to the ownership of, Shares in payment of the Exercise Price or Purchase Price (as the case may be) if this action would subject the Company to adverse accounting consequences, as determined by the Administrator.

(c) Services Rendered . At the discretion of the Administrator and to the extent so provided in the agreements evidencing Awards of Shares under the Plan, Shares may be awarded under the Plan in consideration of services rendered to the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary prior to the Award to the extent permitted by Applicable Law.

(d) Promissory Note . At the discretion of the Administrator and to the extent an Award Agreement so provides, all or a portion of the Exercise Price or Purchase Price (as the case may be) may be paid with a promissory note in favor of the Company. The Shares shall be pledged as security for payment of the principal amount of the promissory note and interest thereon. The interest rate payable under the terms of the promissory note shall not be less than the minimum rate (if any) required to avoid the imputation of additional interest under the Code. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(d), the Administrator (at its sole discretion) shall specify the term, interest rate, amortization requirements (if any), and other provisions of the promissory note.

(e) Exercise/Sale . At the discretion of the Administrator and to the extent an Award Agreement so provides, and if the Shares are publicly traded, payment may be made all or in part by the delivery (on a form and in a manner prescribed by the Company) of an irrevocable direction to a securities broker approved by the Company to sell Shares and to deliver all or part of the sales proceeds to the Company in payment of all or part of the Exercise Price and any tax withholding.

(f) Exercise/Pledge . At the discretion of the Administrator and to the extent an Award Agreement so provides, and if the Shares are publicly traded, payment may be made all or in part by the delivery (on a form and in a manner prescribed by the Company) of an irrevocable direction to pledge Shares to a securities broker or lender approved by the Company, as security for a loan, and to deliver all or part of the loan proceeds to the Company in payment of all or part of the Exercise Price and any tax withholding.

(g) Other Forms of Consideration . At the discretion of the Administrator and Price may be paid by any other form of consideration and method of payment to the extent permitted by Applicable Law.

 

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10. Nontransferability of Awards . Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator and so provided in the applicable Award Agreement (or be amended to provide), no Award shall be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner (whether by operation of law or otherwise) other than by will or applicable laws of descent and distribution or (except in the case of an Incentive Stock Option) pursuant to a domestic relations order, and shall not be subject to execution, attachment, or similar process, and each Award may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant. In the event the Administrator in its sole discretion makes a Nonstatutory Stock Option or Share Purchase Right transferable, such Award will contain such additional terms and conditions as the Administrator deems appropriate. Upon any attempt to pledge, assign, hypothecate, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any Award or of any right or privilege conferred by this Plan contrary to the provisions hereof, or upon the sale, levy or attachment or similar process upon the rights and privileges conferred by this Plan, such Award shall thereupon terminate and become null and void.

11. Rights as a Member . Until the Shares actually are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a Member shall exist with respect to the Shares, notwithstanding the exercise of the Award. No adjustment shall be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are issued, except as provided in Section 12 of the Plan.

12. Adjustment of Shares .

(a) Adjustments . In the event that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, share split, reverse share split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Shares occurs, the Administrator, in order to prevent diminution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, may (in its sole discretion) adjust the number and class of Shares that may be delivered under the Plan and/or the number, class, and price of Shares covered by each outstanding Award.

(b) Dissolution or Liquidation . In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Administrator will notify each Participant as soon as practicable prior to the effective date of such proposed transaction. To the extent it has not been previously exercised, an Award will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action.

(c) Change in Control . In the event of a scheme of arrangement, merger, consolidation or other similar business combination being entered into by the Company, or a Change in Control, unless the Award Agreement provides otherwise, each outstanding Award, and, if applicable, each right of the Company to repurchase or redeem Restricted Shares acquired pursuant thereto, will be assumed or an equivalent award substituted by the successor corporation (which for purposes of this Section 12(c) shall include the “person” referenced in Section 2(g)(i) and the ultimate parent of the party acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 2(g)(i) or a parent or subsidiary of the successor corporation). In the event that the successor corporation in a scheme of arrangement, merger, consolidation or other similar business combination or Change in Control refuses to assume or substitute for an Award and, if applicable, the repurchase or redemption right with respect to Restricted Shares acquired pursuant thereto is not assigned, then the unvested Shares as to the Option shall be forfeited by the Company and the Participant’s Option to the unvested Shares shall cease to be valid as of the date of Change in Control.

 

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For purposes of this Section 12(c), an Option shall be considered assumed, and each right of the Company to repurchase or redeem Restricted Shares will be considered assigned if, following the scheme of arrangement, merger, consolidation or other similar business combination or Change in Control, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each covered Share immediately prior to the scheme of arrangement, merger, consolidation or other similar business combination or Change in Control, the consideration (whether shares, cash, or other securities or property) received in connection with the scheme of arrangement, merger, consolidation or other similar business combination or Change in Control by holders of Shares for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if the consideration received in the scheme of arrangement, merger, consolidation or other similar business combination or Change in Control is not solely common stock or ordinary shares of the successor corporation or its parent or subsidiary, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Option or vesting of the Restricted Shares, for each covered Share, to be solely common stock or ordinary shares of the successor corporation or its parent or subsidiary equal in Fair Market Value to the per Share consideration received by holders of Shares in the scheme of arrangement, merger, consolidation or other similar business combination or Change in Control.

(d) Reservation of Rights . Except as provided in this Section 12 and in the applicable Award Agreement, a Participant shall have no rights by reason of (i) any subdivision or consolidation of Shares or other securities of any class, (ii) the payment of any dividend, or (iii) any other increase or decrease in the number of Shares or other securities of any class. Any issuance by the Company of equity securities of any class, or securities convertible into equity securities of any class, shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or Exercise Price or Purchase Price of Shares subject to an Award. The grant of an Option or Share Purchase Right shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of its capital or business structure, to merge or consolidate or to dissolve, liquidate, sell, or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.

13. Leaves of Absence .

(a) Unless the Administrator provides otherwise, vesting of Awards granted hereunder will be suspended during any unpaid leave of absence.

(b) A Service Provider will not cease to be an Employee in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Company, its Parent or any Subsidiary or (ii) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, its Parent, any Subsidiary, or any successor.

 

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(c) For purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no such leave may exceed ninety (90) days, unless reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract. If reemployment upon expiration of a leave of absence approved by the Company is not so guaranteed, then three (3) months following the 91 st day of such leave, any Incentive Stock Option held by the Participant will cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and will be treated for tax purposes as a Nonstatutory Stock Option.

14. Date of Grant . The Date of Grant of an Award shall, for all purposes, be the date on which the Administrator makes the determination to grant the Award, or such other later date as is determined by the Administrator; provided, however, that the Date of Grant of an Incentive Stock Option shall be no earlier than the date on which the individual becomes an Employee.

15. Securities Law Requirements .

(a) Legal Compliance . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or any agreement entered into by the Company pursuant to the Plan, the Company shall not be obligated, and shall have no liability for failure to deliver any Shares under the Plan unless the issuance and delivery of Shares comply with (or are exempt from) all Applicable Law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act, U.S. state securities laws and regulations, and the regulations of any stock exchange or other securities market on which the Company’s securities may then be traded, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.

(b) Investment Representations . Shares delivered under the Plan shall be subject to transfer restrictions, and the person acquiring the Shares shall, as a condition to the exercise of an Option or the purchase of Restricted Shares if requested by the Company, provide such assurances and representations to the Company as the Company may deem necessary or desirable to assure compliance with Applicable Law, including, without limitation, the representation and warranty at the time of acquisition of Shares that the Shares are being acquired only for investment purposes and without any present intention to sell, transfer, or distribute the Shares.

(c) Regulation S Transfer Restrictions . Any Shares issued pursuant to a Reg S Share Purchase Right or the exercise of a Reg S Option shall not be offered or sold to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person prior to the first anniversary of the Acquisition Date. Any Shares issued pursuant to a Reg S Share Purchase Right or the exercise of a Reg S Option prior to the first anniversary of the Acquisition Date may be offered or sold only if permitted by the Administrator in accordance with the following conditions: (i) the purchaser of Shares issued pursuant to a Reg S Share Purchase Right or the exercise of a Reg S Option certifies that it is not a U.S. Person and is not acquiring the Shares for the account or benefit of any U.S. Person or is a U.S. Person who is purchasing the Shares in a transaction that does not require registration under the Securities Act; (ii) the purchaser of the Shares issued pursuant to a Reg S Share Purchase Right or the exercise of a Reg S Option agrees to resell such Shares only in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act, pursuant to registration under the Securities Act, or pursuant to an available exemption from registration; and agrees not to engage in hedging transactions with regard to such Shares unless in compliance with the Securities Act; and (iii) the certificate evidencing the Shares shall contain restrictive legends to a similar effect as set forth in (ii). The restrictions described in this Section 15(c) shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement and shall apply in addition to any restrictions that may apply to holders of Shares generally.

 

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16. Inability to Obtain Authority . The inability of the Company, a Parent or a Subsidiary to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. In addition, the inability of a Participant who is a resident of the People’s Republic of China to obtain authority (including approval and registration) from relevant regulatory bodies of the People’s Republic of China, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company, any Parent and any Subsidiary of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained, and if the inability is revealed or occurs after such Shares have been issued or sold by the Company, the inability shall entitle the Company to redeem or request the Participant to transfer the Shares so issued on such terms as the Administrator determines, subject to Applicable Law. The Company, any Parent and any Subsidiary shall be relieved from any liability for the redemption and the request for transfer.

17. Approval by the Board of Directors of the Company . The Plan shall be subject to approval by the Board of Directors of the Company.

18. Duration and Amendment .

(a) Term of Plan . The Plan shall become effective upon its adoption by the Board. Unless sooner terminated under Section 18(b) hereof, the Plan shall continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years.

(b) Amendment and Termination . The Administrator may at any time amend, alter, suspend, or terminate the Plan.

(c) Approval by the Board. The Administrator shall obtain approval of the Board of any Plan amendment to the extent necessary or desirable to comply with Applicable

(d) Effect of Amendment or Termination . No amendment, alteration, suspension, or termination of the Plan shall materially and adversely impair the rights of any Participant with respect to an outstanding Award, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Participant and the Administrator, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Participant and the Company. Termination of the Plan shall not affect the Administrator’s ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Awards granted under the Plan prior to the date of such termination. No Shares shall be issued or sold under the Plan after the termination thereof, except upon exercise of an Award granted prior to the termination of the Plan.

 

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19. Legending Share Certificates . In order to enforce any restrictions imposed upon Shares issued upon the exercise of Options or the acquisition of Restricted Shares, including, without limitations, the restrictions described in Sections 6(j), 7(e), and 15(c) hereof, the Administrator may cause a legend or legends to be placed on any share certificates representing the Shares, which legend or legends shall make appropriate reference to the restrictions, including, without limitation, a restriction against sale of the Shares for any period as may be required by Applicable Law.

20. No Retention Rights . Neither the Plan nor any Award shall confer upon any Participant any right to continue his or her relationship as a Service Provider with the Company for any period of specific duration or interfere in any way with his or her right or the right of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary employing or retaining the Participant), which rights are hereby expressly reserved by each, to terminate this relationship at any time, with or without cause, and with or without notice.

21. No Trust or Fund Created . Neither the Plan nor any Award shall create or be construed to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary and a Participant or any other person. To the extent that any Participant acquires a right to receive payments from the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary pursuant to an Award, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company, a Parent, or any Subsidiary.

22. No Rights to Awards . No Participant, eligible Service Provider, or other person shall have any claim to be granted any Award under the Plan, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Service Providers, Participants, or holders or beneficiaries of Awards under the Plan. The terms and conditions of Awards need not be the same with respect to any Participant or with respect to different Participants.

[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank ]

 

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Exhibit 10.2

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

2014 SHARE INCENTIVE PLAN

ARTICLE 1

PURPOSE

The purpose of the Jumei International Holding Limited 2014 Share Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”) is to promote the success and enhance the value of Jumei International Holding Limited, a company formed under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “ Company ”), by linking the personal interests of the members of the Board, Employees, Consultants and other individuals as the Committee may authorize and approve, to those of the Company’s shareholders and, by providing such individuals with an incentive for outstanding performance, to generate superior returns to the Company’s shareholders. The Plan is further intended to provide flexibility to the Company in its ability to motivate, attract, and retain the services of recipients of share incentives hereunder upon whose judgment, interest, and special effort the successful conduct of the Company’s operation is largely dependent.

ARTICLE 2

DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION

Wherever the following terms are used in the Plan they shall have the meanings specified below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The singular pronoun shall include the plural where the context so indicates.

2.1 “ Applicable Laws ” means the legal requirements relating to the Plan and the Awards under applicable provisions of the corporate, securities, tax and other laws, rules, regulations and government orders, and the rules of any applicable stock exchange or national market system, of any jurisdiction applicable to Awards granted to residents therein.

2.2 “ Award ” means an Option, Restricted Share or Restricted Share Unit award granted to a Participant pursuant to the Plan.

2.3 “ Award Agreement ” means any written agreement, contract, or other instrument or document evidencing an Award, including through electronic medium.

2.4 “ Award Pool ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

2.5 “ Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

2.6 “ Cause ” with respect to a Participant means (unless otherwise expressly provided in the applicable Award Agreement, or another applicable contract with the Participant that defines such term for purposes of determining the effect that a “for cause” termination has on the Participant’s Awards) a termination of employment or service based upon a finding by the Service Recipient, acting in good faith and based on its reasonable belief at the time, that the Participant:

(a) has been negligent in the discharge of his or her duties to the Service Recipient, has refused to perform stated or assigned duties or is incompetent in or (other than by reason of a disability or analogous condition) incapable of performing those duties;


(b) has been dishonest or committed or engaged in an act of theft, embezzlement or fraud, a breach of confidentiality, an unauthorized disclosure or use of inside information, customer lists, trade secrets or other confidential information;

(c) has breached a fiduciary duty, or willfully and materially violated any other duty, law, rule, regulation or policy of the Service Recipient; or has been convicted of, or plead guilty or nolo contendere to, a felony or misdemeanor (other than minor traffic violations or similar offenses);

(d) has materially breached any of the provisions of any agreement with the Service Recipient;

(e) has engaged in unfair competition with, or otherwise acted intentionally in a manner injurious to the reputation, business or assets of, the Service Recipient; or

(f) has improperly induced a vendor or customer to break or terminate any contract with the Service Recipient or induced a principal for whom the Service Recipient acts as agent to terminate such agency relationship.

A termination for Cause shall be deemed to occur (subject to reinstatement upon a contrary final determination by the Committee) on the date on which the Service Recipient first delivers written notice to the Participant of a finding of termination for Cause.

2.7 “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 of the United States, as amended.

2.8 “ Committee ” means the Board or a committee of the Board described in Article ARTICLE 10.

2.9 “ Consultant ” means any consultant or adviser if: (a) the consultant or adviser renders bona fide services to a Service Recipient; (b) the services rendered by the consultant or adviser are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities; and (c) the consultant or adviser is a natural person who has contracted directly with the Service Recipient to render such services.

2.10 “ Corporate Transaction ”, unless otherwise defined in an Award Agreement, means any of the following transactions, provided, however, that the Committee shall determine under (d) and (e) whether multiple transactions are related, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive:

(a) an amalgamation, arrangement or consolidation or scheme of arrangement (i) in which the Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the jurisdiction in which the Company is incorporated or (ii) following which the holders of the voting securities of the Company do not continue to hold more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the surviving entity;

 

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(b) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;

(c) the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

(d) any reverse takeover or series of related transactions culminating in a reverse takeover (including, but not limited to, a tender offer followed by a reverse takeover) in which the Company is the surviving entity but (A) the Company’s equity securities outstanding immediately prior to such takeover are converted or exchanged by virtue of the takeover into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise, or (B) in which securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons different from those who held such securities immediately prior to such takeover or the initial transaction culminating in such takeover, but excluding any such transaction or series of related transactions that the Committee determines shall not be a Corporate Transaction; or

(e) acquisition in a single or series of related transactions by any person or related group of persons (other than the Company or by a Company-sponsored employee benefit plan) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities but excluding any such transaction or series of related transactions that the Committee determines shall not be a Corporate Transaction.

2.11 “ Disability ”, unless otherwise defined in an Award Agreement, means that the Participant qualifies to receive long-term disability payments under the Service Recipient’s long-term disability insurance program, as it may be amended from time to time, to which the Participant provides services regardless of whether the Participant is covered by such policy. If the Service Recipient to which the Participant provides service does not have a long-term disability plan in place, “Disability” means that a Participant is unable to carry out the responsibilities and functions of the position held by the Participant by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment for a period of not less than ninety (90) consecutive days. A Participant will not be considered to have incurred a Disability unless he or she furnishes proof of such impairment sufficient to satisfy the Committee in its discretion.

2.12 “ Effective Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.

2.13 “ Employee ” means any person, including an officer or a member of the Board of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, who is in the employment of a Service Recipient, subject to the control and direction of the Service Recipient as to both the work to be performed and the manner and method of performance. The payment of a director’s fee by a Service Recipient shall not be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Service Recipient.

2.14 “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the United States, as amended.

2.15 “ Fair Market Value ” means, as of any date, the value of Shares determined as follows:

(a) If the Shares are listed on one or more established stock exchanges or national market systems, including without limitation, The New York Stock Exchange and The Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such shares (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on the principal exchange or system on which the Shares are listed (as determined by the Committee) on the date of determination (or, if no closing sales price or closing bid was reported on that date, as applicable, on the last trading date such closing sales price or closing bid was reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable;

 

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(b) If the Shares are regularly quoted on an automated quotation system (including the OTC Bulletin Board) or by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such shares as quoted on such system or by such securities dealer on the date of determination, but if selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a Share shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Shares on the date of determination (or, if no such prices were reported on that date, on the last date such prices were reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable; or

(c) In the absence of an established market for the Shares of the type described in (a) and (b), above, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined by the Committee in good faith and in its discretion by reference to (i) the placing price of the latest private placement of the Shares and the development of the Company’s business operations and the general economic and market conditions since such latest private placement, (ii) other third party transactions involving the Shares and the development of the Company’s business operation and the general economic and market conditions since such sale, (iii) an independent valuation of the Shares, or (iv) such other methodologies or information as the Committee determines to be indicative of Fair Market Value and relevant.

2.16 “ Incentive Share Option ” means an Option that is intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision thereto.

2.17 “ Independent Director ” means (i) before the Shares or other securities representing the Shares are listed on a stock exchange, a member of the Board who is a Non-Employee Director; and (ii) after the Shares or other securities representing the Shares are listed on a stock exchange, a member of the Board who meets the independence standards under the applicable corporate governance rules of the stock exchange.

2.18 “ Non-Employee Director ” means a member of the Board who qualifies as a “Non-Employee Director” as defined in Rule 16b-3(b)(3) of the Exchange Act, or any successor definition adopted by the Board.

2.19 “ Non-Qualified Share Option ” means an Option that is not intended to be an Incentive Share Option.

2.20 “ Option ” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Article ARTICLE 5 of the Plan to purchase a specified number of Shares at a specified price during specified time periods. An Option may be either an Incentive Share Option or a Non-Qualified Share Option.

2.21 “ Participant ” means a person who, as a member of the Board, Consultant or Employee, or other individuals as the Committee may authorize and approve, has been granted an Award pursuant to the Plan.

2.22 “ Parent ” means a parent corporation under Section 424(e) of the Code.

 

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2.23 “ Plan ” means this Jumei International Holding Limited 2014 Share Incentive Plan, as it may be amended from time to time.

2.24 “ Related Entity ” means any business, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which the Company, a Parent or Subsidiary of the Company holds a substantial ownership interest, directly or indirectly, but which is not a Subsidiary and which the Board designates as a Related Entity for purposes of the Plan.

2.25 “ Restricted Share ” means a Share awarded to a Participant pursuant to Article ARTICLE 6 that is subject to certain restrictions and may be subject to risk of forfeiture.

2.26 “ Restricted Share Unit ” means the right granted to a Participant pursuant to Article ARTICLE 7 to receive a Share at a future date.

2.27 “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933 of the United States, as amended.

2.28 “ Service Recipient ” means the Company, any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company and any Related Entity to which a Participant provides services as an Employee, a Consultant, or a Director.

2.29 “ Share ” means Class A ordinary shares of the Company, par value US$0.00025 per share, and such other securities of the Company that may be substituted for Shares pursuant to Article ARTICLE 9.

2.30 “ Subsidiary ” means any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the outstanding voting shares or voting power is beneficially owned or controlled directly or indirectly by the Company.

2.31 “ Trading Date ” means the closing of the first sale to the general public of the Shares pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act.

ARTICLE 3

SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

3.1 Number of Shares .

(a) Subject to the provisions of Article ARTICLE 9 and Section 3.1(b), the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be issued pursuant to all Awards (including Incentive Share Options) shall initially be 6,300,000 Class A ordinary shares, plus an annual increase of 1.5% of the total outstanding share capital as of December 31 of the immediately preceding calendar year on the first day of each fiscal year, beginning in 2015, or such lesser number of Class A ordinary shares as determined by the board of directors of the Company.

(b) To the extent that an Award terminates, expires, or lapses for any reason, any Shares subject to the Award shall again be available for the grant of an Award pursuant to the Plan. To the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, Shares issued in assumption of, or in substitution for, any outstanding awards of any entity acquired in any form or combination by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company shall not be counted against Shares available for grant pursuant to the Plan. Shares delivered by the Participant or withheld by the Company upon the exercise of any Award under the Plan, in payment of the exercise price thereof or tax withholding thereon, may again be optioned, granted or awarded hereunder, subject to the limitations of Section 3.1(a). If any Restricted Shares are forfeited by the Participant or repurchased by the Company, such Shares may again be optioned, granted or awarded hereunder, subject to the limitations of Section 3.1(a). Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.1(b), no Shares may again be optioned, granted or awarded if such action would cause an Incentive Share Option to fail to qualify as an Incentive Share Option under Section 422 of the Code.

 

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3.2 Shares Distributed . Any Shares distributed pursuant to an Award may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Shares, treasury shares (subject to Applicable Laws) or Shares purchased on the open market. Additionally, in the discretion of the Committee, American Depository Shares in an amount equal to the number of Shares which otherwise would be distributed pursuant to an Award may be distributed in lieu of Shares in settlement of any Award. If the number of Shares represented by an American Depository Share is other than on a one-to-one basis, the limitations of Section 3.1 shall be adjusted to reflect the distribution of American Depository Shares in lieu of Shares.

ARTICLE 4

ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION

4.1 Eligibility . Those eligible to participate in this Plan include Employees, Consultants, and all members of the Board, and other individuals, as determined, authorized and approved by the Committee.

4.2 Participation . Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, select from among all eligible individuals, those to whom Awards shall be granted and shall determine the nature and amount of each Award. No individual shall have any right to be granted an Award pursuant to this Plan.

4.3 Jurisdictions . In order to assure the viability of Awards granted to Participants in various jurisdictions, the Committee may provide for such special terms as it may consider necessary or appropriate to accommodate differences in local law, tax policy, or custom applicable in the jurisdiction in which the Participant resides, is employed, operates or is incorporated. Moreover, the Committee may approve such supplements to, or amendments, restatements, or alternative versions of, the Plan as it may consider necessary or appropriate for such purposes without thereby affecting the terms of the Plan as in effect for any other purpose; provided, however , that no such supplements, amendments, restatements, or alternative versions shall increase the share limitations contained in Section 3.1 of the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate any Applicable Laws.

 

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ARTICLE 5

OPTIONS

5.1 General . The Committee is authorized to grant Options to Participants on the following terms and conditions:

(a) Exercise Price . The exercise price per Share subject to an Option shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement which may be a fixed or variable price related to the Fair Market Value of the Shares. The exercise price per Share subject to an Option may be amended or adjusted in the absolute discretion of the Committee, the determination of which shall be final, binding and conclusive. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent not prohibited by Applicable Laws or any exchange rule, a downward adjustment of the exercise prices of Options mentioned in the preceding sentence shall be effective without the approval of the Company’s shareholders or the approval of the affected Participants.

(b) Time and Conditions of Exercise . The Committee shall determine the time or times at which an Option may be exercised in whole or in part, including exercise prior to vesting; provided that the term of any Option granted under the Plan shall not exceed ten years, except as provided in Section 12.1. The Committee shall also determine any conditions, if any, that must be satisfied before all or part of an Option may be exercised.

(c) Payment . The Committee shall determine the methods by which the exercise price of an Option may be paid, the form of payment, including, without limitation (i) cash or check denominated in U.S. Dollars, (ii) to the extent permissible under the Applicable Laws, cash or check in Chinese Renminbi, (iii) cash or check denominated in any other local currency as approved by the Committee, (iv) Shares held for such period of time as may be required by the Committee in order to avoid adverse financial accounting consequences and having a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Option or exercised portion thereof, (v) after the Trading Date the delivery of a notice that the Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker with respect to Shares then issuable upon exercise of the Option, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the Option exercise price; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company upon settlement of such sale, (vi) other property acceptable to the Committee with a Fair Market Value equal to the exercise price, or (vii) any combination of the foregoing. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, no Participant who is a member of the Board or an “executive officer” of the Company within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act shall be permitted to pay the exercise price of an Option in any method which would violate Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.

(d) Evidence of Grant . All Options shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement between the Company and the Participant. The Award Agreement shall include such additional provisions as may be specified by the Committee.

(e) Effects of Termination of Employment or Service on Options . Termination of employment or service shall have the following effects on Options granted to the Participants:

(i) Dismissal for Cause . Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, if a Participant’s employment by or service to the Service Recipient is terminated by the Service Recipient for Cause, the Participant’s Options will terminate upon such termination, whether or not the Option is then vested and/or exercisable;

(ii) Death or Disability . Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, if a Participant’s employment by or service to the Service Recipient terminates as a result of the Participant’s death or Disability:

 

  (a) the Participant (or his or her legal representative or beneficiary, in the case of the Participant’s Disability or death, respectively), will have until the date that is 12 months after the Participant’s termination of Employment to exercise the Participant’s Options (or portion thereof) to the extent that such Options were vested and exercisable on the date of the Participant’s termination of Employment on account of death or Disability;

 

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  (b) the Options, to the extent not vested and exercisable on the date of the Participant’s termination of Employment or service, shall terminate upon the Participant’s termination of Employment or service on account of death or Disability; and

 

  (c) the Options, to the extent exercisable for the 12-month period following the Participant’s termination of Employment or service and not exercised during such period, shall terminate at the close of business on the last day of the 12-month period.

(iii) Other Terminations of Employment or Service . Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, if a Participant’s employment by or service to the Service Recipient terminates for any reason other than a termination by the Service Recipient for Cause or because of the Participant’s death or Disability:

 

  (a) the Participant will have until the date that is 90 days after the Participant’s termination of Employment or service to exercise his or her Options (or portion thereof) to the extent that such Options were vested and exercisable on the date of the Participant’s termination of Employment or service;

 

  (b) the Options, to the extent not vested and exercisable on the date of the Participant’s termination of Employment or service, shall terminate upon the Participant’s termination of Employment or service; and

 

  (c) the Options, to the extent exercisable for the 90-day period following the Participant’s termination of Employment or service and not exercised during such period, shall terminate at the close of business on the last day of the 90-day period.

5.2 Incentive Share Options . Incentive Share Options may be granted to Employees of the Company, a Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. Incentive Share Options may not be granted to Employees of a Related Entity or to Independent Directors or Consultants. The terms of any Incentive Share Options granted pursuant to the Plan, in addition to the requirements of Section 5.1, must comply with the following additional provisions of this Section 5.2:

(a) Individual Dollar Limitation . The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time the Option is granted) of all Shares with respect to which Incentive Share Options are first exercisable by a Participant in any calendar year may not exceed $100,000 or such other limitation as imposed by Section 422(d) of the Code, or any successor provision. To the extent that Incentive Share Options are first exercisable by a Participant in excess of such limitation, the excess shall be considered Non-Qualified Share Options.

 

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(b) Exercise Price . The exercise price of an Incentive Share Option shall be equal to the Fair Market Value on the date of grant. However, the exercise price of any Incentive Share Option granted to any individual who, at the date of grant, owns Shares possessing more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares of the Company may not be less than 110% of Fair Market Value on the date of grant and such Option may not be exercisable for more than five years from the date of grant.

(c) Transfer Restriction . The Participant shall give the Company prompt notice of any disposition of Shares acquired by exercise of an Incentive Share Option within (i) two years from the date of grant of such Incentive Share Option or (ii) one year after the transfer of such Shares to the Participant.

(d) Expiration of Incentive Share Options . No Award of an Incentive Share Option may be made pursuant to this Plan after the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date.

(e) Right to Exercise . During a Participant’s lifetime, an Incentive Share Option may be exercised only by the Participant.

ARTICLE 6

RESTRICTED SHARES

6.1 Grant of Restricted Shares . The Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Restricted Shares to Participants as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine. The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine the number of Restricted Shares to be granted to each Participant.

6.2 Restricted Shares Award Agreement . Each Award of Restricted Shares shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the period of restriction, the number of Restricted Shares granted, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine. Unless the Committee determines otherwise, Restricted Shares shall be held by the Company as escrow agent until the restrictions on such Restricted Shares have lapsed.

6.3 Issuance and Restrictions . Restricted Shares shall be subject to such restrictions on transferability and other restrictions as the Committee may impose (including, without limitation, limitations on the right to vote Restricted Shares or the right to receive dividends on the Restricted Share). These restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such times, pursuant to such circumstances, in such installments, or otherwise, as the Committee determines at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter.

6.4 Forfeiture/Repurchase . Except as otherwise determined by the Committee at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter, upon termination of employment or service during the applicable restriction period, Restricted Shares that are at that time subject to restrictions shall be forfeited or repurchased in accordance with the Award Agreement; provided, however , the Committee may (a) provide in any Restricted Share Award Agreement that restrictions or forfeiture and repurchase conditions relating to Restricted Shares will be waived in whole or in part in the event of terminations resulting from specified causes, and (b) in other cases waive in whole or in part restrictions or forfeiture and repurchase conditions relating to Restricted Shares.

 

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6.5 Certificates for Restricted Shares . Restricted Shares granted pursuant to the Plan may be evidenced in such manner as the Committee shall determine. If certificates representing Restricted Shares are registered in the name of the Participant, certificates must bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Shares, and the Company may, at its discretion, retain physical possession of the certificate until such time as all applicable restrictions lapse.

6.6 Removal of Restrictions . Except as otherwise provided in this Article ARTICLE 6, Restricted Shares granted under the Plan shall be released from escrow as soon as practicable after the last day of the period of restriction. The Committee, in its discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions shall lapse or be removed. After the restrictions have lapsed, the Participant shall be entitled to have any legend or legends under Section 6.5 removed from his or her Share certificate, and the Shares shall be freely transferable by the Participant, subject to applicable legal restrictions. The Committee (in its discretion) may establish procedures regarding the release of Shares from escrow and the removal of legends, as necessary or appropriate to minimize administrative burdens on the Company.

ARTICLE 7

RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS

7.1 Grant of Restricted Share Units . The Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Restricted Share Units to Participants as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine. The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine the number of Restricted Share Units to be granted to each Participant.

7.2 Restricted Share Units Award Agreement . Each Award of Restricted Share Units shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify any vesting conditions, the number of Restricted Share Units granted, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine.

7.3 Performance Objectives and Other Terms . The Committee, in its discretion, may set performance objectives or other vesting criteria which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the number or value of Restricted Share Units that will be paid out to the Participants.

7.4 Form and Timing of Payment of Restricted Share Units . At the time of grant, the Committee shall specify the date or dates on which the Restricted Share Units shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable. Upon vesting, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may pay Restricted Share Units in the form of cash, in Shares or in a combination thereof.

7.5 Forfeiture/Repurchase . Except as otherwise determined by the Committee at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter, upon termination of employment or service during the applicable restriction period, Restricted Share Units that are at that time unvested shall be forfeited or repurchased in accordance with the Award Agreement; provided, however , the Committee may (a) provide in any Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement that restrictions or forfeiture and repurchase conditions relating to Restricted Share Units will be waived in whole or in part in the event of terminations resulting from specified causes, and (b) in other cases waive in whole or in part restrictions or forfeiture and repurchase conditions relating to Restricted Share Units.

 

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ARTICLE 8

PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO AWARDS

8.1 Award Agreement . Awards under the Plan shall be evidenced by Award Agreements that set forth the terms, conditions and limitations for each Award which may include the term of an Award, the provisions applicable in the event the Participant’s employment or service terminates, and the Company’s authority to unilaterally or bilaterally amend, modify, suspend, cancel or rescind an Award.

8.2 No Transferability; Limited Exception to Transfer Restrictions .

8.2.1 Limits on Transfer. Unless otherwise expressly provided in (or pursuant to) this Section 8.2, by applicable law and by the Award Agreement, as the same may be amended:

 

  (a) all Awards are non-transferable and will not be subject in any manner to sale, transfer, anticipation, alienation, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge;

 

  (b) Awards will be exercised only by the Participant; and

 

  (c) amounts payable or shares issuable pursuant to an Award will be delivered only to (or for the account of), and, in the case of Shares, registered in the name of, the Participant.

In addition, the shares shall be subject to the restrictions set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

8.2.2 Further Exceptions to Limits on Transfer . The exercise and transfer restrictions in Section 8.2.1 will not apply to:

 

  (a) transfers to the Company or a Subsidiary;

 

  (b) transfers by gift to “immediate family” as that term is defined in SEC Rule 16a-1(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act;

 

  (c) the designation of a beneficiary to receive benefits if the Participant dies or, if the Participant has died, transfers to or exercises by the Participant’s beneficiary, or, in the absence of a validly designated beneficiary, transfers by will or the laws of descent and distribution; or

 

  (d) if the Participant has suffered a disability, permitted transfers or exercises on behalf of the Participant by the Participant’s duly authorized legal representative; or

 

  (e) subject to the prior approval of the Committee or an executive officer or director of the Company authorized by the Committee, transfer to one or more natural persons who are the Participant’s family members or entities owned and controlled by the Participant and/or the Participant’s family members, including but not limited to trusts or other entities whose beneficiaries or beneficial owners are the Participant and/or the Participant’s family members, or to such other persons or entities as may be expressly approved by the Committee, pursuant to such conditions and procedures as the Committee or may establish. Any permitted transfer shall be subject to the condition that the Committee receives evidence satisfactory to it that the transfer is being made for estate and/or tax planning purposes and on a basis consistent with the Company’s lawful issue of securities.

 

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Notwithstanding anything else in this Section 8.2.2 to the contrary, but subject to compliance with all Applicable Laws, Incentive Share Options, Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units will be subject to any and all transfer restrictions under the Code applicable to such Awards or necessary to maintain the intended tax consequences of such Awards. Notwithstanding clause (b) above but subject to compliance with all Applicable Laws, any contemplated transfer by gift to “immediate family” as referenced in clause (b) above is subject to the condition precedent that the transfer be approved by the Administrator in order for it to be effective.

8.3 Beneficiaries . Notwithstanding Section 8.2, a Participant may, in the manner determined by the Committee, designate a beneficiary to exercise the rights of the Participant and to receive any distribution with respect to any Award upon the Participant’s death. A beneficiary, legal guardian, legal representative, or other person claiming any rights pursuant to the Plan is subject to all terms and conditions of the Plan and any Award Agreement applicable to the Participant, except to the extent the Plan and Award Agreement otherwise provide, and to any additional restrictions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee. If the Participant is married and resides in a community property state, a designation of a person other than the Participant’s spouse as his or her beneficiary with respect to more than 50% of the Participant’s interest in the Award shall not be effective without the prior written consent of the Participant’s spouse. If no beneficiary has been designated or survives the Participant, payment shall be made to the person entitled thereto pursuant to the Participant’s will or the laws of descent and distribution. Subject to the foregoing, a beneficiary designation may be changed or revoked by a Participant at any time provided the change or revocation is filed with the Committee.

8.4 Share Certificates . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates evidencing the Shares pursuant to the exercise of any Award, unless and until the Committee has determined, with advice of counsel, that the issuance and delivery of such certificates is in compliance with all Applicable Laws, regulations of governmental authorities and, if applicable, the requirements of any exchange on which the Shares are listed or traded. All Share certificates delivered pursuant to the Plan are subject to any stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee deems necessary or advisable to comply with all Applicable Laws, and the rules of any national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted, or traded. The Committee may place legends on any Share certificate to reference restrictions applicable to the Shares. In addition to the terms and conditions provided herein, the Committee may require that a Participant make such reasonable covenants, agreements, and representations as the Committee, in its discretion, deems advisable in order to comply with any such laws, regulations, or requirements. The Committee shall have the right to require any Participant to comply with any timing or other restrictions with respect to the settlement or exercise of any Award, including a window-period limitation, as may be imposed in the discretion of the Committee.

 

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8.5 Paperless Administration . Subject to Applicable Laws, the Committee may make Awards, provide applicable disclosure and procedures for exercise of Awards by an internet website or interactive voice response system for the paperless administration of Awards.

8.6 Foreign Currency . A Participant may be required to provide evidence that any currency used to pay the exercise price of any Award were acquired and taken out of the jurisdiction in which the Participant resides in accordance with Applicable Laws, including foreign exchange control laws and regulations. In the event the exercise price for an Award is paid in Chinese Renminbi or other foreign currency, as permitted by the Committee, the amount payable will be determined by conversion from U.S. dollars at the official rate promulgated by the People’s Bank of China for Chinese Renminbi, or for jurisdictions other than the Peoples Republic of China, the exchange rate as selected by the Committee on the date of exercise.

ARTICLE 9

CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE

9.1 Adjustments . In the event of any dividend, share split, combination or exchange of Shares, amalgamation, arrangement or consolidation, spin-off, recapitalization or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to its shareholders, or any other change affecting the shares of Shares or the share price of a Share, the Committee shall make such proportionate adjustments, if any, as the Committee in its discretion may deem appropriate to reflect such change with respect to (a) the aggregate number and type of shares that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations in Section 3.1); (b) the terms and conditions of any outstanding Awards (including, without limitation, any applicable performance targets or criteria with respect thereto); and (c) the grant or exercise price per share for any outstanding Awards under the Plan.

9.2 Corporate Transactions . Except as may otherwise be provided in any Award Agreement or any other written agreement entered into by and between the Company and a Participant, if the Committee anticipates the occurrence, or upon the occurrence, of a Corporate Transaction, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide for (i) any and all Awards outstanding hereunder to terminate at a specific time in the future and shall give each Participant the right to exercise the vested portion of such Awards during a period of time as the Committee shall determine, or (ii) the purchase of any Award for an amount of cash equal to the amount that could have been attained upon the exercise of such Award (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of such date the Committee determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment), or (iii) the replacement of such Award with other rights or property selected by the Committee in its sole discretion or the assumption of or substitution of such Award by the successor or surviving corporation, or a Parent or Subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of Shares and prices, or (iv) payment of Award in cash based on the value of Shares on the date of the Corporate Transaction plus reasonable interest on the Award through the date when such Award would otherwise be vested or have been paid in accordance with its original terms, if necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

 

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9.3 Outstanding Awards – Other Changes . In the event of any other change in the capitalization of the Company or corporate change other than those specifically referred to in this Article ARTICLE 9, the Committee may, in its absolute discretion, make such adjustments in the number and class of shares subject to Awards outstanding on the date on which such change occurs and in the per share grant or exercise price of each Award as the Committee may consider appropriate to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights.

9.4 No Other Rights . Except as expressly provided in the Plan, no Participant shall have any rights by reason of any subdivision or consolidation of Shares of any class, the payment of any dividend, any increase or decrease in the number of shares of any class or any dissolution, liquidation, merger, or consolidation of the Company or any other corporation. Except as expressly provided in the Plan or pursuant to action of the Committee under the Plan, no issuance by the Company of shares of any class, or securities convertible into shares of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number of shares subject to an Award or the grant or exercise price of any Award.

ARTICLE 10

ADMINISTRATION

10.1 Committee . The Plan shall be administered by the Board or a committee of one or more members of the Board to whom the Board shall delegate the authority to grant or amend Awards to Participants other than any of the Committee members. Any grant or amendment of Awards to any Committee member shall then require an affirmative vote of a majority of the Board members who are not on the Committee.

10.2 Action by the Committee . A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum. The acts of a majority of the members of the Committee present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, and acts approved in writing by a majority of the Committee in lieu of a meeting, shall be deemed the acts of the Committee. Each member of the Committee is entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to that member by any officer or other employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, the Company’s independent certified public accountants, or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company to assist in the administration of the Plan.

10.3 Authority of the Committee . Subject to any specific designation in the Plan, the Committee has the exclusive power, authority and discretion to:

(a) designate Participants to receive Awards;

(b) determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to each Participant;

(c) determine the number of Awards to be granted and the number of Shares to which an Award will relate;

 

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(d) determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted pursuant to the Plan, including, but not limited to, the exercise price, grant price, or purchase price, any restrictions or limitations on the Award, any schedule for lapse of forfeiture restrictions or restrictions on the exercisability of an Award, and accelerations or waivers thereof, any provisions related to non-competition and recapture of gain on an Award, based in each case on such considerations as the Committee in its sole discretion determines;

(e) determine whether, to what extent, and pursuant to what circumstances an Award may be settled in, or the exercise price of an Award may be paid in, cash, Shares, other Awards, or other property, or an Award may be canceled, forfeited, or surrendered;

(f) prescribe the form of each Award Agreement, which need not be identical for each Participant;

(g) decide all other matters that must be determined in connection with an Award;

(h) establish, adopt, or revise any rules and regulations as it may deem necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;

(i) interpret the terms of, and any matter arising pursuant to, the Plan or any Award Agreement; and

(j) make all other decisions and determinations that may be required pursuant to the Plan or as the Committee deems necessary or advisable to administer the Plan.

10.4 Decisions Binding . The Committee’s interpretation of the Plan, any Awards granted pursuant to the Plan, any Award Agreement and all decisions and determinations by the Committee with respect to the Plan are final, binding, and conclusive on all parties.

ARTICLE 11

EFFECTIVE AND EXPIRATION DATE

11.1 Effective Date . This Plan shall become effective on the date of its adoption by the Board (the “ Effective Date ”); provided the Plan shall be approved by the shareholders of the Company according to its Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association no later than twelve months following the Effective Date. If the Plan is not so approved by the shareholders of the Company, all Awards granted under this Plan shall be rescinded and shall be void.

11.2 Expiration Date . The Plan will expire on, and no Award may be granted pursuant to the Plan after, the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date. Any Awards that are outstanding on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date shall remain in force according to the terms of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE 12

AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION, AND TERMINATION

12.1 Amendment, Modification, And Termination . At any time and from time to time, the Board or the Committee may terminate, amend or modify the Plan; provided, however , that to the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Laws, the Company shall obtain shareholder approval of any Plan amendment in such a manner and to such a degree as required, including (a) to increases the number of Shares available under the Plan (other than any adjustment as provided by Article ARTICLE 9), or (b) to permits the Committee to extend the term of the Plan or the exercise period for an Option beyond ten years from the date of grant; provided, further , that to the extent permissible under the Applicable Laws, the Board may decide to follow home country practice not to seek the shareholder approval for any amendment or modification of the Plan.

12.2 Awards Previously Granted . Except with respect to amendments made pursuant to Section 12.1, no termination, amendment, or modification of the Plan shall adversely affect in any material way any Award previously granted pursuant to the Plan without the prior written consent of the Participant.

ARTICLE 13

GENERAL PROVISIONS

13.1 No Rights to Awards . No Participant, employee, or other person shall have any claim to be granted any Award pursuant to the Plan, and neither the Company nor the Committee is obligated to treat Participants, employees, and other persons uniformly.

13.2 No Shareholders Rights . No Award gives the Participant any of the rights of a Shareholder of the Company unless and until Shares are in fact issued to such person in connection with such Award.

13.3 Taxes . No Shares shall be delivered under the Plan to any Participant until such Participant has made arrangements acceptable to the Committee for the satisfaction of any income and employment tax withholding obligations under Applicable Laws. The Company or any Subsidiary shall have the authority and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy all applicable taxes (including the Participant’s payroll tax obligations) required or permitted by Applicable Laws to be withheld with respect to any taxable event concerning a Participant arising as a result of this Plan. The Committee may in its discretion and in satisfaction of the foregoing requirement allow a Participant to elect to have the Company withhold Shares otherwise issuable under an Award (or allow the return of Shares) having a Fair Market Value equal to the sums required to be withheld. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the number of Shares which may be withheld with respect to the issuance, vesting, exercise or payment of any Award (or which may be repurchased from the Participant of such Award after such Shares were acquired by the Participant from the Company) in order to satisfy any income and payroll tax liabilities applicable to the Participant with respect to the issuance, vesting, exercise or payment of the Award shall, unless specifically approved by the Committee, be limited to the number of Shares which have a Fair Market Value on the date of withholding or repurchase equal to the aggregate amount of such liabilities based on the minimum statutory withholding rates for the applicable income and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such supplemental taxable income.

 

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13.4 No Right to Employment or Services . Nothing in the Plan or any Award Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Service Recipient to terminate any Participant’s employment or services at any time, nor confer upon any Participant any right to continue in the employment or services of any Service Recipient.

13.5 Unfunded Status of Awards . The Plan is intended to be an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant pursuant to an Award, nothing contained in the Plan or any Award Agreement shall give the Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company or any Subsidiary.

13.6 Indemnification . To the extent allowable pursuant to Applicable Laws, each member of the Committee or of the Board shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such member in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action or failure to act pursuant to the Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her in satisfaction of judgment in such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her; provided he or she gives the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled pursuant to the Company’s Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.

13.7 Relationship to other Benefits . No payment pursuant to the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits pursuant to any pension, retirement, savings, profit sharing, group insurance, welfare or other benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in writing in such other plan or an agreement thereunder.

13.8 Expenses . The expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

13.9 Titles and Headings . The titles and headings of the Sections in the Plan are for convenience of reference only and, in the event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings, shall control.

13.10 Fractional Shares . No fractional Shares shall be issued and the Committee shall determine, in its discretion, whether cash shall be given in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares shall be eliminated by rounding up or down as appropriate.

13.11 Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Plan, and any Award granted or awarded to any Participant who is then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any amendment to Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by the Applicable Laws, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

 

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13.12 Government and Other Regulations . The obligation of the Company to make payment of awards in Shares or otherwise shall be subject to all Applicable Laws, and to such approvals by government agencies as may be required. The Company shall be under no obligation to register any of the Shares paid pursuant to the Plan under the Securities Act or any other similar law in any applicable jurisdiction. If the Shares paid pursuant to the Plan may in certain circumstances be exempt from registration pursuant to the Securities Act or other Applicable Laws, the Company may restrict the transfer of such Shares in such manner as it deems advisable to ensure the availability of any such exemption.

13.13 Governing Law . The Plan and all Award Agreements shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the Cayman Islands.

13.14 Section 409A . To the extent that the Committee determines that any Award granted under the Plan is or may become subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Award Agreement evidencing such Award shall incorporate the terms and conditions required by Section 409A of the Code. To the extent applicable, the Plan and the Award Agreements shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and the U.S. Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretative guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulation or other guidance that may be issued after the Effective Date. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event that following the Effective Date the Committee determines that any Award may be subject to Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance (including such Department of Treasury guidance as may be issued after the Effective Date), the Committee may adopt such amendments to the Plan and the applicable Award agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Committee determines are necessary or appropriate to (a) exempt the Award from Section 409A of the Code and/or preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided with respect to the Award, or (b) comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and related U.S. Department of Treasury guidance.

13.15 Appendices . The Committee may approve such supplements, amendments or appendices to the Plan as it may consider necessary or appropriate for purposes of compliance with Applicable Laws or otherwise and such supplements, amendments or appendices shall be considered a part of the Plan; provided, however, that no such supplements shall increase the share limitation contained in Section 3.1 of the Plan without the approval of the Board.

 

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Exhibit 10.3

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of             , 2014 by and between Jumei International Holding Limited, an exempted company incorporated and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “ Company ”), and                      ([Passport/ID] Number     ) (the “ Indemnitee ”).

WHEREAS, the Indemnitee has agreed to render valuable services to the Company; and

WHEREAS, in order to induce and encourage highly experienced and capable persons such as the Indemnitee to render valuable services to the Company, the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) has determined that this Agreement is not only reasonable and prudent, but necessary to promote and ensure the best interests of the Company and its shareholders;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual agreements hereinafter set forth, and other good and valuable consideration, including, without limitation, the service of the Indemnitee, the receipt of which hereby is acknowledged, and in order to induce the Indemnitee to render valuable services the Company, the Company and the Indemnitee hereby agree as follows:

1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement:

(a) Change in Control ” shall mean a change in control of the Company of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar or successor schedule or form) promulgated under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “ Act ”), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred (irrespective of the applicability of the initial clause of this definition) if (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Act, but excluding any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities pursuant to an employee benefit or welfare plan or employee share plan of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, or any entity organized, appointed, established or holding securities of the Company with voting power for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 30% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the Continuing Directors (as defined below) in office immediately prior to such person’s attaining such interest; (ii) the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, scheme of arrangement, sale of assets or other reorganization, or a proxy contest, as a consequence of which Continuing Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company (or any successor entity) thereafter; or (iii) during any period of two (2) consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (including for this purpose any new director whose election or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of such period) (such directors being referred to herein as “ Continuing Directors ”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company.


(b) Disinterested Director ” with respect to any request by the Indemnitee for indemnification or advancement of expenses hereunder shall mean a director of the Company who neither is nor was a party to the Proceeding (as defined below) in respect of which indemnification or advancement is being sought by the Indemnitee.

(c) The term “ Expenses ” shall mean, without limitation, expenses of Proceedings, including attorneys’ fees, disbursements and retainers, accounting and witness fees, expenses related to preparation for service as a witness and to service as a witness, travel and deposition costs, expenses of investigations, judicial or administrative proceedings and appeals, amounts paid in settlement of a Proceeding by or on behalf of the Indemnitee, costs of attachment or similar bonds, any expenses of attempting to establish or establishing a right to indemnification or advancement of expenses, under this Agreement, the Company’s Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association as currently in effect (the “ Articles ”), applicable law or otherwise, and reasonable compensation for time spent by the Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense or appeal of a Proceeding or action for indemnification for which the Indemnitee is not otherwise compensated by the Company or any third party. The term “Expenses” shall not include the amount of judgments, fines, interest or penalties, or excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit or welfare plan, which are actually levied against or sustained by the Indemnitee to the extent sustained after final adjudication.

(d) The term “ Independent Legal Counsel ” shall mean any firm of attorneys reasonably selected by the Board of Directors of the Company, so long as such firm has not represented the Company, the Company’s subsidiaries or affiliates, the Indemnitee, any entity controlled by the Indemnitee, or any party adverse to the Company, within the preceding five (5) years. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Legal Counsel” shall not include any person who, under applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or the Indemnitee in an action to determine the Indemnitee’s right to indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Agreement, the Company’s Articles, applicable law or otherwise.

(e) The term “ Proceeding ” shall mean any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, or other proceeding (including, without limitation, an appeal therefrom), formal or informal, whether brought in the name of the Company or otherwise, whether of a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative nature, and whether by, in or involving a court or an administrative, other governmental or private entity or body (including, without limitation, an investigation by the Company or its Board of Directors), by reason of (i) the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as an agent of another enterprise, whether or not the Indemnitee is serving in such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification or reimbursement is to be provided under this Agreement, (ii) any actual or alleged act or omission or neglect or breach of duty, including, without limitation, any actual or alleged error or misstatement or misleading statement, which the Indemnitee commits or suffers while acting in any such capacity, or (iii) the Indemnitee attempting to establish or establishing a right to indemnification or advancement of expenses pursuant to this Agreement, the Company’s Articles, applicable law or otherwise.

 

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(f) The phrase “ serving at the request of the Company as an agent of another enterprise ” or any similar terminology shall mean, unless the context otherwise requires, serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, employee benefit or welfare plan or other enterprise, foreign or domestic. The phrase “serving at the request of the Company” shall include, without limitation, any service as a director/an executive officer of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director/executive officer with respect to the Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries, affiliates, employee benefit or welfare plans, such plan’s participants or beneficiaries or any other enterprise, foreign or domestic. In the event that the Indemnitee shall be a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, employee benefit or welfare plan or other enterprise, foreign or domestic, 50% or more of the ordinary shares, combined voting power or total equity interest of which is owned by the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof, then it shall be presumed conclusively that the Indemnitee is so acting at the request of the Company.

2. Services by the Indemnitee . The Indemnitee agrees to serve as a director or officer of the Company under the terms of the Indemnitee’s agreement with the Company for so long as the Indemnitee is duly elected or appointed or until such time as the Indemnitee tenders a resignation in writing or is removed from the Indemnittee’s position; provided, however, that the Indemnitee may at any time and for any reason resign from such position (subject to any other contractual obligation or other obligation imposed by operation of law).

3. Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company . The Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee if the Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as an agent of another enterprise, against all Expenses, judgments, fines, interest or penalties, and excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit or welfare plan, which are actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense or settlement of such a Proceeding, if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company; except that no indemnification under this section shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudicated by final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to be liable to the Company for willful misconduct in the performance of his/her duty to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the court in which such Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such amounts which such other court shall deem proper.

 

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4. Proceeding Other Than a Proceeding by or in the Right of the Company . The Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee if the Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any Proceeding (other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company), by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as an agent of another enterprise, against all Expenses, judgments, fines, interest or penalties, and excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit or welfare plan, which are actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such a Proceeding, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law; provided, however, that any settlement of a Proceeding must be approved in advance in writing by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld).

5. Indemnification for Costs, Charges and Expenses of Witness or Successful Party . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (except as set forth in subparagraph 9(a) hereof), and without a requirement for determination as required by Paragraph 8 hereof, to the extent that the Indemnitee (a) has prepared to serve or has served as a witness in any Proceeding in any way relating to (i) the Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries, affiliates, employee benefit or welfare plans or such plan’s participants or beneficiaries or (ii) anything done or not done by the Indemnitee as a director or officer of the Company or in connection with serving at the request of the Company as an agent of another enterprise, or (b) has been successful in defense of any Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, on the merits or otherwise, including the dismissal of a Proceeding without prejudice or the settlement of a Proceeding without an admission of liability, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection therewith to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

6. Partial Indemnification . If the Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for a portion of the Expenses, judgments, fines, interest or penalties, or excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit or welfare plan, which are actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in the investigation, defense, appeal or settlement of any Proceeding, but not, however, for the total amount of the Indemnitee’s Expenses, judgments, fines, interest or penalties, or excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit or welfare plan, then the Company shall nevertheless indemnify the Indemnitee for the portion of such Expenses, judgments, fines, interest or penalties or excise taxes to which the Indemnitee is entitled.

7. Advancement of Expenses . The Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in any Proceeding shall be paid promptly by the Company in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding at the written request of the Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law; provided, however, that the Indemnitee shall set forth in such request reasonable evidence that such Expenses have been incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding, a statement that such Expenses do not relate to any matter described in subparagraph 9(a) of this Agreement, and an undertaking in writing to repay any advances if it is ultimately determined as provided in subparagraph 8(b) of this Agreement that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement.

 

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8. Indemnification Procedure; Determination of Right to Indemnification .

(a) Promptly after receipt by the Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding, the Indemnitee shall, if a claim for indemnification or advancement of Expenses in respect thereof is to be made against the Company under this Agreement, notify the Company of the commencement thereof in writing. The omission to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company from any liability which the Company may have to the Indemnitee under this Agreement unless the Company shall have lost significant substantive or procedural rights with respect to the defense of any Proceeding as a result of such omission to so notify.

(b) The Indemnitee shall be conclusively presumed to have met the relevant standards of conduct, if any, as defined by applicable law, for indemnification pursuant to this Agreement and shall be absolutely entitled to such indemnification, unless a determination is made that the Indemnitee has not met such standards by (i) the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum thereof consisting of Disinterested Directors, (ii) the shareholders of the Company by majority vote of a quorum thereof consisting of shareholders who are not parties to the Proceeding due to which a claim for indemnification is made under this Agreement, (iii) Independent Legal Counsel as set forth in a written opinion (it being understood that such Independent Legal Counsel shall make such determination only if the quorum of Disinterested Directors referred to in clause (i) of this subparagraph 8(b) is not obtainable or if the Board of Directors of the Company by a majority vote of a quorum thereof consisting of Disinterested Directors so directs), or (iv) a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, however, that if a Change of Control shall have occurred and the Indemnitee so requests in writing, such determination shall be made only by a court of competent jurisdiction.

(c) If a claim for indemnification or advancement of Expenses under this Agreement is not paid by the Company within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of written notice thereof, the rights provided by this Agreement shall be enforceable by the Indemnitee in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such judicial proceeding shall be made de novo. The burden of proving that indemnification or advances are not appropriate shall be on the Company. Neither the failure of the directors or shareholders of the Company or Independent Legal Counsel to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification or advancement of Expenses is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, if any, nor an actual determination by the directors or shareholders of the Company or Independent Legal Counsel that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct shall be a defense to an action by the Indemnitee or create a presumption for the purpose of such an action that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct. The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself (i) create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company and/or its shareholders, and, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful or (ii) otherwise adversely affect the rights of the Indemnitee to indemnification or advancement of Expenses under this Agreement, except as may be provided herein.

(d) If a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that the Indemnitee is entitled to any indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder, the Company shall pay all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such adjudication (including, but not limited to, any appellate proceedings).

 

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(e) With respect to any Proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of Expenses is requested, the Company will be entitled to participate therein at its own expense and, except as otherwise provided below, to the extent that it may wish, the Company may assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee. After notice from the Company to the Indemnitee of its election to assume the defense of a Proceeding, the Company will not be liable to the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any Expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof, other than as provided below. The Company shall not settle any Proceeding in any manner which would impose any penalty or limitation on the Indemnitee without the Indemnitee’s written consent. The Indemnitee shall have the right to employ his/her own counsel in any Proceeding, but the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred after notice from the Company of its assumption of the defense of the Proceeding shall be at the expense of the Indemnitee, unless (i) the employment of counsel by the Indemnitee has been authorized by the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of a Proceeding, or (iii) the Company shall not in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of a proceeding, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of the Indemnitee’s counsel shall be advanced by the Company. The Company shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any Proceeding brought by or on behalf of the Company or as to which the Indemnitee has reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnitee.

9. Limitations on Indemnification . No payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be made by the Company:

(a) To indemnify or advance funds to the Indemnitee for Expenses with respect to (i) Proceedings initiated or brought voluntarily by the Indemnitee and not by way of defense, except with respect to Proceedings brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement or any other statute or law or otherwise as required under applicable law or (ii) Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with preparing to serve or serving, prior to a Change in Control, as a witness in cooperation with any party or entity who or which has threatened or commenced any action or proceeding against the Company, or any director, officer, employee, trustee, agent, representative, subsidiary, parent corporation or affiliate of the Company, but such indemnification or advancement of Expenses in each such case may be provided by the Company if the Board of Directors finds it to be appropriate;

(b) To indemnify the Indemnitee for any Expenses, judgments, fines, interest or penalties, or excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit or welfare plan, sustained in any Proceeding for which payment is actually made to the Indemnitee under a valid and collectible insurance policy, except in respect of any excess beyond the amount of payment under such insurance;

(c) To indemnify the Indemnitee for any Expenses, judgments, fines, interest or penalties sustained in any Proceeding for an accounting of profits made from the purchase or sale by the Indemnitee of securities of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Act or similar provisions of any foreign or United States federal, state or local statute or regulation;

 

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(d) To indemnify the Indemnitee for any Expenses, judgments, fines, interest or penalties, or excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit or welfare plan, for which the Indemnitee is indemnified by the Company otherwise than pursuant to this Agreement;

(e) To indemnify the Indemnitee for any Expenses (including without limitation any Expenses relating to a Proceeding attempting to enforce this Agreement), judgments, fines, interest or penalties, or excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit or welfare plan, on account of the Indemnitee’s conduct if such conduct shall be finally adjudged to have been knowingly fraudulent, deliberately dishonest or willful misconduct, including, without limitation, breach of the duty of loyalty; or

(f) If a court of competent jurisdiction finally determines that any indemnification hereunder is unlawful. In this respect, the Company and the Indemnitee have been advised that the Securities and Exchange Commission takes the position that indemnification for liabilities arising under securities laws is against public policy and is, therefore, unenforceable and that claims for indemnification should be submitted to appropriate courts for adjudication;

(g) To indemnify the Indemnitee in connection with Indemnitee’s personal tax matter; or

(h) To indemnify the Indemnitee with respect to any claim related to any dispute or breach arising under any contract or similar obligation between the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates and such Indemnitee.

10. Continuation of Indemnification . All agreements and obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue during the period that the Indemnitee is a director or officer of the Company (or is or was serving at the request of the Company as an agent of another enterprise, foreign or domestic) and shall continue thereafter so long as the Indemnitee shall be subject to any possible Proceeding by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee was a director or officer of the Company or serving in any other capacity referred to in this Paragraph 10.

11. Indemnification Hereunder Not Exclusive . The indemnification provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to which the Indemnitee may be entitled under the Company’s Articles, any agreement, vote of shareholders or vote of Disinterested Directors, provisions of applicable law, or otherwise, both as to action or omission in the Indemnitee’s official capacity and as to action or omission in another capacity on behalf of the Company while holding such office.

 

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12. Successors and Assigns .

(a) This Agreement shall be binding upon the Indemnitee, and shall inure to the benefit of, the Indemnitee and the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors, administrators and assigns, whether or not the Indemnitee has ceased to be a director or officer, and the Company and its successors and assigns. Upon the sale of all or substantially all of the business, assets or share capital of the Company to, or upon the merger of the Company into or with, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other person, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon both the Indemnitee and such purchaser or successor person. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party hereto.

(b) If the Indemnitee is deceased and is entitled to indemnification under any provision of this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee’s estate and the Indemnitee’s spouse, heirs, executors, administrators and assigns against, and the Company shall, and does hereby agree to assume, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by or for the Indemnitee or the Indemnitee’s estate, in connection with the investigation, defense, appeal or settlement of any Proceeding. Further, when requested in writing by the spouse of the Indemnitee, and/or the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors, administrators and assigns, the Company shall provide appropriate evidence of the Company’s agreement set out herein to indemnify the Indemnitee against and to itself assume such Expenses.

13. Subrogation . In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee, who shall execute all documents required and shall do all acts that may be necessary to secure such rights and to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.

14. Severability . Each and every paragraph, sentence, term and provision of this Agreement is separate and distinct so that if any paragraph, sentence, term or provision thereof shall be held to be invalid, unlawful or unenforceable for any reason, such invalidity, unlawfulness or unenforceability shall not affect the validity, unlawfulness or enforceability of any other paragraph, sentence, term or provision hereof. To the extent required, any paragraph, sentence, term or provision of this Agreement may be modified by a court of competent jurisdiction to preserve its validity and to provide the Indemnitee with the broadest possible indemnification permitted under applicable law. The Company’s inability, pursuant to a court order or decision, to perform its obligations under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement.

15. Savings Clause . If this Agreement or any paragraph, sentence, term or provision hereof is invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify the Indemnitee as to any Expenses, judgments, fines, interest or penalties, or excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit or welfare plan, which are incurred with respect to any Proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by any (a) applicable paragraph, sentence, term or provision of this Agreement that has not been invalidated or (b) applicable law.

16. Interpretation; Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed as a whole and in accordance with its fair meaning and any ambiguities shall not be construed for or against either party. Headings are for convenience only and shall not be used in construing meaning. This Agreement shall be governed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

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17. Amendments . No amendment, waiver, modification, termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. The indemnification rights afforded to the Indemnitee hereby are contract rights and may not be diminished, eliminated or otherwise affected by amendments to the Company’s Articles, or by other agreements, including directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies, of the Company.

18. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other.

19. Notices . Any notice required to be given under this Agreement shall be directed to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company at Suite 20th Floor, Tower B, Zhonghui Plaza, 11 Dongzhimen South Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100007 People’s Republic of China, and to the Indemnitee at                                          or to such other address as either shall designate to the other in writing.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Indemnification Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INDEMNITEE

 

Name:  
JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

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Exhibit 10.4

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

DIRECTOR SERVICE AGREEMENT

This Director Service Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of             , 2014, by and between Jumei International Holding Limited, a Cayman Islands company (the “ Company ”), and                     , an individual (“ Director ”).

 

I. SERVICES

1.1 Board of Directors . Director is appointed to serve as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”), effective upon the Securities and Exchange Commission’s declaration of effectiveness of the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 initially submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission confidentially on January 30, 2014 (such date, the “ Effectiveness Date ”), until the earlier of (i) the date on which Director ceases to be a member of the Board for any reason or (ii) the date of termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 5.2 hereof (such earlier date being the “ Expiration Date ”). The Board shall consist of the Director and such other members as nominated and elected pursuant to the then-current Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company (the “ Memorandum and Articles ”).

1.2 Director Services . Director’s services to the Company hereunder shall include service on the Board [and service as the chairman of the                      committee and as the chairman or other member of other committees as the Board deems fit] in accordance with applicable law, stock exchange rules and the currently effective Memorandum and Articles of the Company, and such other services mutually agreed to by Director and the Company (the “ Director Services ”).

 

II. COMPENSATION

2.1 Compensation . The terms of compensation for Director are set forth in Schedule I attached hereto.

 

III. DUTIES OF DIRECTOR

3.1 Fiduciary Duties . In fulfilling his managerial responsibilities, Director shall be charged with a fiduciary duty to the Company and all of its shareholders. Director shall be attentive and inform himself of all material facts regarding a decision before taking action. In addition, Director’s actions shall be motivated solely by the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.


3.2 Confidentiality . During the term of this Agreement, and for a period of two (2) years after the Expiration Date, Director shall maintain in strict confidence all information he has obtained or shall obtain from the Company which the Company has designated as “confidential,” or which is by its nature confidential, relating to the Company’s business, operations, properties, assets, services, condition (financial or otherwise), liabilities, employee relations, customers (including user base personal data and customer usage statistics), advertising clients, suppliers, prospects, technology, intellectual property or trade secrets, except to the extent such information (i) is in the public domain through no act or omission of the Company, (ii) is required to be disclosed by law or a valid order by a court or other governmental body, or (iii) is independently learned by Director outside of this relationship (“ Confidential Information ”).

3.3 Nondisclosure and Nonuse Obligations . Director will use the Confidential Information solely to perform the Director Services for the benefit of the Company. Director will treat all Confidential Information of the Company with the same degree of care as Director treats his own Confidential Information, and Director will use his best efforts to protect the Confidential Information. Director will not use the Confidential Information for his own benefit or the benefit of any other person or entity, except as may be specifically permitted in this Agreement. Director will immediately give notice to the Company of any unauthorized use or disclosure by or through him, or of which he becomes aware, of the Confidential Information. Director agrees to assist the Company in remedying any such unauthorized use or disclosure of the Confidential Information.

3.4 Return of the Company Property . All materials furnished to Director by the Company, whether delivered to Director by the Company or made by Director in the performance of Director Services under this Agreement (the “ Company Property ”) are the sole and exclusive property of the Company. Director agrees to promptly deliver the original and any copies of the Company Property to the Company at any time upon the Company’s request. Upon termination of this Agreement by either party for any reason, Director agrees to promptly deliver to the Company or destroy, at the Company’s option, the original and any copies of the Company Property. Director agrees to certify in writing that Director has so returned or destroyed all such Company Property.

 

IV. COVENANTS OF DIRECTOR

4.1 No Conflict of Interest . During the term of this Agreement, Director shall not be employed by, own, manage, control or participate in the ownership, management, operation or control of any business entity that is competitive with the Company or otherwise undertake any obligation inconsistent with the terms hereof, provided that Director may continue Director’s current affiliation or other current relationships with the entity or entities described on Exhibit A (all of which entities are referred to collectively as “ Current Affiliations ”). This Agreement is subject to the current terms and agreements governing Director’s relationship with Current Affiliations, and nothing in this Agreement is intended to be or will be construed to inhibit or limit any of Director’s obligations to Current Affiliations. Director represents that nothing in this Agreement conflicts with Director’s obligations to Current Affiliations. A business entity shall be deemed to be “competitive with the Company” for purpose of this Article IV only if and to the extent it engages in the business substantially similar to the Company’s business. If Director undertakes any duty, investment or other obligation that may present a conflict of interest prohibited under this Section 4.1, Director shall inform the Board in advance. If the Board decides such proposed new obligation would present an actual conflict of interest prohibited hereunder and Director still undertakes the new obligation, the Board shall have the right to remove Director from the Board.

 

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4.2 Noninterference with Business . During the term of this Agreement, and for a period of two (2) years after the Expiration Date, Director agrees not to interfere with the business of the Company in any manner. By way of example and not of limitation, Director agrees not to solicit or induce any employee, independent contractor, customer or supplier of the Company to terminate or breach his or her employment, contractual or other relationship with the Company.

 

V. TERM AND TERMINATION

5.1 Term . This Agreement is effective as of the date first written above and will continue until the Expiration Date.

5.2 Termination . This Agreement shall have a term of two (2) years, beginning on the Effectiveness Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, either party may terminate this Agreement at any time upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to the other party, or such shorter period as the parties may agree upon.

5.3 Survival . The rights and obligations contained in Articles III and IV will survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement.

 

VI. MISCELLANEOUS

6.1 Assignment . Except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, neither party shall assign, delegate, or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

6.2 No Waiver . The failure of any party to insist upon the strict observance and performance of the terms of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver of other obligations hereunder, nor shall it be considered a future or continuing waiver of the same terms.

6.3 Notices . Any notice required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered as follows with notice deemed given as indicated: (i) by personal delivery when delivered personally; (ii) by overnight courier upon written verification of receipt; (iii) by facsimile transmission upon acknowledgment of receipt of electronic transmission; or (iv) by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, upon verification of receipt. Notice shall be sent to the addresses set forth on the signature page or such other address as either party may specify in writing.

6.4 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York.

 

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6.5 Severability . Should any provisions of this Agreement be held by a court of law to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

6.6 Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties relating to this subject matter and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous oral or written agreements concerning such subject matter. The terms of this Agreement will govern all Director Services undertaken by Director for the Company.

6.7 Amendments . This Agreement may only be amended, modified or changed by an agreement signed by the Company and Director. The terms contained herein may not be altered, supplemented or interpreted by any course of dealing or practices.

6.8 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

Company:     Jumei International Holding Limited
Address:      
20th Floor, Tower B, Zhonghui Plaza      
11 Dongzhimen South Road,     By:  

 

Dongcheng District     Name:  
Beijing 100007     Title:  
The People’s Republic of China      
Director:      
Address:     By:  

 

    Name:  

 

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SCHEDULE I

Director’s Compensation


EXHIBIT A

Director’s Current Affiliations

 

A - 1

Exhibit 10.5

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement” ) is entered into as of             , 201     by and between Jumei International Holding Limited, a company incorporated and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “ Company ”) and                     , an individual (the “ Executive ”). The term “Company” as used herein with respect to all obligations of the Executive hereunder shall be deemed to include the Company and all of its direct or indirect subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, the “ Group ”).

RECITALS

A. The Company desires to employ the Executive and to assure itself of the services of the Executive during the term of Employment (as defined below).

B. The Executive desires to be employed by the Company during the term of Employment and under the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

AGREEMENT

The parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. POSITION

The Executive hereby accepts a position of                      (the “ Employment ”) of the Company.

 

2. TERM

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the initial term of the Employment shall be commencing on             , 20     (the “ Effective Date ”), until             , 20    , unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Company and the Executive can determine to extend the Employment through mutual agreement.

 

3. PROBATION

There is no probation period for the Employment.

 

4. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

The Executive’s duties at the Company will include all jobs assigned by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) or, if authorized by the Board, by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

The Executive shall devote all of his/her working time, attention and skills to the performance of his/her duties at the Company and shall faithfully and diligently serve the Company in accordance with this Agreement and the guidelines, policies and procedures of the Company approved from time to time by the Board.


The Executive shall use his/her best efforts to perform his/her duties hereunder. The Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Board, become an employee or consultant of any entity other than the Company and/or any member of the Group, and shall not carry on or be interested in the business or entity that competes with that carried on by the Group (any such business or entity, a “ Competitor ”), provided that nothing in this clause shall preclude the Executive from holding any shares or other securities of any Competitor that is listed on any securities exchange or recognized securities market anywhere. The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of his/her interest in such shares or securities in a timely manner and with such details and particulars as the Company may reasonably require.

 

5. NO BREACH OF CONTRACT

The Executive hereby represents to the Company that: (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Executive and the performance by the Executive of the Executive’s duties hereunder shall not constitute a breach of, or otherwise contravene, the terms of any other agreement or policy to which the Executive is a party or otherwise bound, except for agreements that are required to be entered into by and between the Executive and any member of the Group pursuant to applicable law of the jurisdiction where the Executive is based, if any; (ii) that the Executive has no information (including, without limitation, confidential information and trade secrets) relating to any other person or entity which would prevent, or be violated by, the Executive entering into this Agreement or carrying out his/her duties hereunder; and (iii) that the Executive is not bound by any confidentiality, trade secret or similar agreement with any other person or entity except for other member(s) of the Group, as the case may be.

 

6. LOCATION

The Executive will be based in Beijing, China until both parties hereto agree to change otherwise.

 

7. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS

Unless set forth separately in Schedule A , Executive shall receive such compensation and benefits as described in this Section 7.

 

  (a) Cash Compensation . The Executive’s cash compensation (including salary and bonus) shall be determined by the Company and specified in a standalone agreement between the Executive and the Company’s designated subsidiary or affiliated entity and such compensation is subject to annual review and adjustment by the Company, except in the case of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, his compensation shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company or the compensation committee thereof, subject to annual review and adjustment.

 

  (b) Equity Incentives . The Executive will be eligible for participating in the Company’s equity incentive plan(s) pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof as determined by the Board, and any award granted thereunder will be governed by an award agreement to be entered into separately between the Company and the Executive.

 

  (c) Benefits . The Executive is eligible for participation in any standard employee benefit plan of the Company that currently exists or may be adopted by the Company in the future, including, but not limited to, any retirement plan, life insurance plan, health insurance plan and annual holiday plan.

 

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8. TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT

 

  (a) By the Company . The Company may terminate the Employment for cause, at any time, without advance notice or remuneration, if (1) the Executive is convicted or pleads guilty to a felony or to an act of fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement, (2) the Executive has been negligent or acted dishonestly to the detriment of the Company, (3) the Executive has engaged in actions amounting to misconduct or failed to perform his/her duties hereunder and such failure continues after the Executive is afforded a reasonable opportunity to cure such failure, (4) the Executive has died, or (5) the Executive has a disability which shall mean a physical or mental impairment which, as reasonably determined by the Board, renders the Executive unable to perform the essential functions of his/her employment with the Company, even with reasonable accommodation that does not impose an undue hardship on the Company, for more than 180 days in any 12-month period, unless a longer period is required by applicable law, in which case that longer period would apply. In addition, the Company may terminate the Employment without cause, at any time, upon three-month prior written notice to the Executive. Upon termination without cause, the Company shall provide severance payments to the Executive as expressly required by applicable law of the jurisdiction where the Executive is based.

 

  (b) By the Executive . The Executive may resign from the Company at any time with a three-month prior written notice to the Company.

 

  (c) Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall be communicated by written notice of termination from the terminating party to the other party.

 

9. CONFIDENTIALITY AND NONDISCLOSURE

 

  (a) Confidentiality and Non-disclosure . The Executive agrees at all times during and after the Employment, to hold in the strictest confidence, and not to use, or to disclose to any person, corporation or other entity without written consent of the Company, any Confidential Information, except as required in the performance of the Executive’s duties in connection with the Employment or pursuant to applicable law. The Executive understands that “Confidential Information” means any proprietary or confidential information of the Company, its affiliates, or their respective clients, customers or partners, including, without limitation, technical data, trade secrets, research and development information, product plans, services, customer lists and customers, supplier lists and suppliers, software developments, inventions, processes, formulas, technology, designs, hardware configuration information, personnel information, marketing, finances, information about the suppliers, joint ventures, franchisees, distributors and other persons with whom the Company does business, information regarding the skills and compensation of other employees of the Company or other business information disclosed to the Executive by or obtained by the Executive from the Company, its affiliates, or their respective clients, customers or partners either directly or indirectly in writing, orally or otherwise, if specifically indicated to be confidential or reasonably expected to be confidential. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information shall not include information that is generally available and known to the public through no breaching the confidential obligations of this agreement by the Executive.

 

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  (b) Trade Secrets. During and after the Employment, the Executive shall hold the Trade Secrets (as defined below) in strict confidence; the Executive shall not disclose the Trade Secrets to anyone except other employees of the Company who have a need to know the Trade Secrets in connection with the Company’s business. The Executive shall not use the Trade Secrets other than for his /her duties of the Company and for the benefits of the Company.

Trade Secrets ” means information deemed confidential by the Company, treated by the Company or which the Executive knows or ought reasonably to have known to be confidential, and trade secrets, including without limitation designs, processes, pricing policies, methods, inventions, conceptions, technology, technical data, financial information, corporate structure and know-how, relating to the business and affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries, affiliates and business associates, whether embodied in memoranda, manuals, letters or other documents, computer disks, tapes or other information storage devices, hardware, or other media or vehicles. Trade Secrets do not include information generally known or released to public domain through no breaching the confidential obligations of this agreement by the Executive.

 

  (c) Company Property . The Executive understands that all documents (including computer records, facsimile and e-mail) and materials created, received or transmitted in connection with his or her work or using the facilities of the Company are property of the Company and subject to inspection by the Company, at any time. Upon termination of the Employment (or at any other time when requested by the Company), the Executive will promptly deliver to the Company all documents and materials of any nature pertaining to his work with the Company and will provide written certification of his or her compliance with this Agreement. Under no circumstances will the Executive have, following his or her termination, in his or her possession any property of the Company, or any documents or materials or copies thereof containing any Confidential Information.

 

  (c) Former Employer Information . The Executive represents and agrees that, during the term of his/her employment with the Company, he/she has not improperly used or disclosed, and will not improperly use or disclose, any proprietary information or trade secrets of any former employer or other person or entity with which the Executive has an agreement to keep in confidence information acquired by the Executive, if any. The Executive will indemnify the Company and hold it harmless from and against all claims, liabilities, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of suit, arising out of or in connection with any violation of the foregoing.

 

  (d) Third Party Information . The Executive recognizes that the Company may have received, and in the future may receive, from third parties their confidential or proprietary information subject to a duty on the Company’s part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. The Executive agrees that the Executive owes the Company and such third parties, during the Executive’s employment by the Company and thereafter, a duty to hold all such confidential or proprietary information in the strictest confidence and not to disclose it to any person or firm and to use it in a manner consistent with, and for the limited purposes permitted by, the Company’s agreement with such third party.

 

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This Section 9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason. In the event the Executive breaches this Section 9, the Company shall have right to seek remedies permissible under applicable law.

 

10. INVENTIONS

 

  (a) Inventions Retained and Licensed. The Executive has attached hereto, as Schedule B , a list describing all inventions, ideas, improvements, designs and discoveries, whether or not patentable and whether or not reduced to practice, original works of authorship and trade secrets made or conceived by or belonging to the Executive (whether made solely by the Executive or jointly with others) that (i) were developed by the Executive prior to the Executive’s employment by the Company (collectively, “ Prior Inventions ”), (ii) relate to the Company’ actual or proposed business, products or research and development, and (iii) are not assigned to the Company hereunder; or, if no such list is attached, the Executive represents that there are no such Prior Inventions. Except to the extent set forth in Schedule B , the Executive hereby acknowledges that, if in the course of his/her service for the Company, the Executive incorporates into a Company product, process or machine a Prior Invention owned by the Executive or in which he/she has an interest, the Company is hereby granted and shall have a nonexclusive, royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide right and license (which may be freely transferred by the Company to any other person or entity) to make, have made, modify, use, sell, sublicense and otherwise distribute such Prior Invention as part of or in connection with such product, process or machine.

 

  (b) Disclosure and Assignment of Inventions. The Executive understands that the Company engages in research and development and other activities in connection with its business and that, as an essential part of the Employment, the Executive is expected to make new contributions to and create inventions of value for the Company.

From and after the Effective Date, the Executive shall disclose in confidence to the Company all inventions, improvements, designs, original works of authorship, formulas, processes, compositions of matter, computer software programs, databases, mask works and trade secrets (collectively, the “ Inventions ”), which the Executive may solely or jointly conceive or develop or reduce to practice, or cause to be conceived or developed or reduced to practice, during the period of the Executive’s Employment at the Company. The Executive acknowledges that copyrightable works prepared by the Executive within the scope of and during the period of the Executive’s Employment with the Company are “works for hire” and that the Company will be considered the author thereof. The Executive agrees that all the Inventions shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company and the Executive hereby assigns all his/her right, title and interest in and to any and all of the Inventions to the Company or its successor in interest without further consideration.

 

  (c) Patent and Copyright Registration. The Executive agrees to assist the Company in every proper way to obtain for the Company and enforce patents, copyrights, mask work rights, trade secret rights, and other legal protection for the Inventions. The Executive will execute any documents that the Company may reasonably request for use in obtaining or enforcing such patents, copyrights, mask work rights, trade secrets and other legal protections. The Executive’s obligations under this paragraph will continue beyond the termination of the Employment with the Company, provided that the Company will reasonably compensate the Executive after such termination for time or expenses actually spent by the Executive at the Company’s request on such assistance.

 

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  (d) Return of Confidential Materials. In the event of the Executive’s termination of employment with the Company for any reason whatsoever, the Executive agrees promptly to surrender and deliver to the Company all records, materials, equipment, drawings, documents and data of any nature pertaining to any confidential information or to his/her employment, and the Executive will not retain or take with him/her any tangible materials or electronically stored data, containing or pertaining to any confidential information that the Executive may produce, acquire or obtain access to during the course of his/her employment.

This Section 10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason. In the event the Executive breaches this Section 10, the Company shall have right to seek remedies permissible under applicable law.

 

11. NON-COMPETITION AND NON-SOLICITATION

In consideration of the Employment, the Executive agrees that during the term of the Employment and for a period of              year(s) following the termination of the Employment for whatever reason:

 

  (a) The Executive will not approach suppliers, clients, customers or contacts of the Company or other persons or entities introduced to the Executive in the Executive’s capacity as a representative of the Company for the purposes of doing business with such persons or entities which will harm the business relationship between the Company and such persons and/or entities;

 

  (b) unless expressly consented to by the Company, the Executive will not assume employment with or provide services as a director or otherwise for any Competitor, or engage, whether as principal, partner, licensor or otherwise, any Competitor; and

 

  (c) unless expressly consented to by the Company, the Executive will not seek directly or indirectly, by the offer of alternative employment or other inducement whatsoever, to solicit the services of any employee of the Company employed as at or after the date of such termination, or in the year preceding such termination.

In consideration of the foregoing, the Company shall pay, through its designated subsidiary or affiliated entity, compensation to the Executive in an aggregate amount equal to     % of the Executive’s annual base salary for the last year prior to the termination of the Employment, in      equal installments on a monthly basis after the termination of the Employment.

The provisions contained in this Section 11 are considered reasonable by the Executive and the Company. In the event that any such provisions should be found to be void under applicable laws but would be valid if some part thereof was deleted or the period or area of application reduced, such provisions shall apply with such modification as may be necessary to make them valid and effective.

 

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This Section 11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason. In the event the Executive breaches this Section 11, the Executive acknowledges that there will be no adequate remedy at law, and the Company shall be entitled to injunctive relief and/or a decree for specific performance, and such other relief as may be proper (including monetary damages if appropriate). In any event, the Company shall have right to seek all remedies permissible under applicable law.

 

12. WITHHOLDING TAXES

Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, the Company may withhold (or cause there to be withheld, as the case may be) from any amounts otherwise due or payable under or pursuant to this Agreement such national, provincial, local or any other income, employment, or other taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

 

13. ASSIGNMENT

This Agreement is personal in its nature and neither of the parties hereto shall, without the consent of the other, assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder; provided, however, that (i) the Company may assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder to any member of the Group without such consent, and (ii) in the event of a merger, consolidation, or transfer or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company with or to any other individual or entity, this Agreement shall, subject to the provisions hereof, be binding upon and inure to the benefit of such successor and such successor shall discharge and perform all the promises, covenants, duties, and obligations of the Company hereunder.

 

14. SEVERABILITY

If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this Agreement which can be given effect without the invalid provisions or applications and to this end the provisions of this Agreement are declared to be severable.

 

15. ENTIRE AGREEMENT

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between the Executive and the Company regarding the terms of the Employment and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous oral or written agreements concerning such subject matter. The Executive acknowledges that he/she has not entered into this Agreement in reliance upon any representation, warranty or undertaking which is not set forth in this Agreement.

 

16. GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the Cayman Islands.

 

17. AMENDMENT

This Agreement may not be amended, modified or changed (in whole or in part), except by a formal, definitive written agreement expressly referring to this Agreement, which agreement is executed by both of the parties hereto.

 

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18. WAIVER

Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.

 

19. NOTICES

All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and made if (i) delivered by hand, (ii) otherwise delivered against receipt therefor, or (iii) sent by a recognized courier with next-day or second-day delivery to the last known address of the other party.

 

20. COUNTERPARTS

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories. Photographic copies of such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the originals for any purpose.

 

21. NO INTERPRETATION AGAINST DRAFTER

Each party recognizes that this Agreement is a legally binding contract and acknowledges that such party has had the opportunity to consult with legal counsel of choice. In any construction of the terms of this Agreement, the same shall not be construed against either party on the basis of that party being the drafter of such terms.

[Remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

 

8


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as of the date first written above.

 

Jumei International Holding Limited
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Executive
Signature:  

 

Name:  


Schedule A

Terms of Compensation and Benefits


Schedule B

List of Prior Inventions

 

Title

 

Date

 

Identifying Number

or Brief Description

   
   
   

 

    No inventions or improvements          
  Additional Sheets Attached      
Signature of Executive:  

 

  
Print Name of Executive:  

 

  
Date:  

 

  

 

11

Exhibit 10.6

Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement

This Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of January 24, 2014 by and among the following Parties in Beijing, People’s Republic of China (the “ PRC ”):

 

Party A: BEIJING SILVIA TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO., LTD. (previously named as “Jumei Youpin (Beijing) Science and Technology Services Co., Ltd.”, the “ Pledgee ”), a wholly foreign-owned enterprise incorporated and existing under the laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room 803, 7 th Floor, Building No. 3, 15 Haidian Central Street, Haidian District, Beijing;

 

Party B : LEO OU CHEN (the “ Pledgor ”), a Chinese citizen with Chinese ID No. ***; and

 

Party C: R EEMAKE MEDIA CO., LTD. , a limited liability company incorporated and existing under the laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room 2043, Inner 2 nd Floor, No. 8 Jia, Xinglong Zhuang, Gaobeidian County, Chaoyang District, Beijing

In this Agreement, each of the Pledgee, the Pledgor and Party C shall be referred to individually as a “ Party ” or collectively as the “ Parties ”.

Whereas:

 

1. As a guarantee for the performance of the Exclusive Consulting and Services Agreement entered into by and between the Pledgee and Party C on April 8, 2011, the Exclusive Option Agreement and the Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement entered into by and among the Parties and certain other parties on April 8, 2011, the Parties entered into an equity pledge agreement on April 8, 2011, and subsequently entered into an amended equity pledge agreement on August 6, 2011, pursuant to which the Pledgor has pledged to the Pledgee all of the equity interest held by him in Party C, and such equity interest pledge has been registered with the relevant administration for industry and commerce on January 3, 2014, the amount of the pledged equity interest is RMB 1,034,740.

 

2. The Parties and certain other parties entered into an amended and restated exclusive option agreement and an amended and restated shareholders’ voting rights agreement on January 24, 2014; and accordingly, the Parties intend to enter into this Agreement to continue to secure that Party C and the Pledgor perform their obligations under the Transaction Agreements (as defined below).

 

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NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties hereby agree as follows upon mutual discussion:

 

1. Definitions

Unless otherwise provided herein, the terms below shall have the following meanings in this Agreement :

 

  1.1 Pledge : means the security interest granted by the Pledgor to the Pledgee pursuant to Section 2 of this Agreement, i.e., the right of the Pledgee whereby any proceeds received from auction or sale of the Pledged Equity Interest shall be first applied towards the repayment of Secured Indebtedness to the Pledgee.

 

  1.2 Pledged Equity Interest : means all of the existing and future equity interests in Party C legitimately owned by the Pledgor and all of the existing and future rights and interests owned by the Pledgor in respect of such equity interests.

 

  1.3 Term of Pledge : means the term set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement.

 

  1.4 Transaction Agreements : means the Exclusive Consulting Services Agreement entered into by and between the Pledgee and Party C on April 8, 2011, and the Amended and Restated Exclusive Option Agreement and the Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement entered into by and among the Parties, Yusen Dai and Hui Liu on January 24, 2014, and the relevant documents executed and to be executed (if any), and any amendments, revisions and/or restatements to the aforesaid documents.

 

  1.5 Contract Obligations : means all of the obligations and liabilities of the Pledgor under the Transaction Agreements and this Agreement, and all of the obligations and liabilities of Party C under the Transaction Agreements and this Agreement.

 

  1.6 Secured Indebtedness : means all direct, indirect, consequential losses and loss of projectable benefits as may be suffered by the Pledgee as a result of any Event of Default (as defined below) of the Pledgor and/or Party C, of which the basis for the amount of such losses includes without limitation reasonable business plans and profit forecasts of the Pledgee, any and all the principals, interest, service fees or other fees that the Pledgee is entitled to receive under the Transaction Agreements and this Agreement, as well as any and all expenses as may be incurred by the Pledgee in connection with its enforcement for the performance of Contractual Obligations against the Pledgor and/or Party C (including but not limited to the legal fees, arbitration costs, valuation and auction costs of the Pledged Equity Interest, tax and other costs).

 

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  1.7 Event of Default : means any of the circumstances set forth in Section 7 of this Agreement.

 

  1.8 Notice of Default : means the notice issued by the Pledgee in accordance with this Agreement declaring an Event of Default.

 

2. The Pledge

 

  2.1 The Pledgor hereby agrees to pledge to the Pledgee the Pledged Equity Interest that the Pledgor legally owns and has right to dispose of, as security for the repayment of the Secured Indebtedness and the full performance of the Contract Obligations. Party C hereby agrees for the Pledgor to so pledge the Pledged Equity Interest to the Pledgee in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

  2.2 During the Term of Pledge, the Pledgee is entitled to receive any dividends or distributions in respect of the Pledged Equity Interest. With the prior written consent of the Pledgee, the Pledgor may collect such dividends or distributions in respect of the Pledged Equity Interest. Any dividends or distributions received by the Pledgee in respect of the Pledged Equity Interest shall, upon the Pledgee’s request, (1) be deposited into a bank account designated by the Pledgee, be placed under the custody of the Pledgee, and be first applied towards full satisfaction of the Secured Indebtedness; or (2) to the extent permitted by PRC laws, be unconditionally transferred to the Pledgee or any person designated by the Pledgee without consideration.

 

  2.3 The Pledgor may not increase capital of Party C except with prior written consent of the Pledgee. Any increase in the capital contributed by the Pledgor to the registered capital of Party C as a result of any capital increase shall equally become part of the Pledged Equity Interest.

 

  2.4 In the event that Party C is to be dissolved or liquidated as required by any mandatory rules of the PRC laws, upon the completion of such dissolution or liquidation procedure, any proceeds distributed by Party C to the Pledgor by laws shall, upon the Pledgee’s request, (1) be deposited into a bank account designated by the Pledgee, be placed under custody of the Pledgee, and be first applied towards full satisfaction of the Secured Indebtedness; or (2) to the extent permitted by PRC laws, be transferred to the Pledgee or any person designated by the Pledgee without consideration.

 

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3. Term of Pledge

 

  3.1 The Pledge became effective on January 3, 2014 when the pledge of the Pledged Equity Interest was registered with Chaoyang branch of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce (with the pledge registration number 110108012146533_0003). The Pledge shall remain valid until full performance of the Contract Obligations and full satisfaction of the Secured Indebtedness by the Pledgor and Party C.

 

  3.2 During the Term of Pledge, in the event the Pledgor and/or Party C fail to fulfill the Contract Obligations, the Pledgee shall be entitled to, but not be obliged to, dispose of the Pledge in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

4. Custody for Certificates of the Pledge

 

  4.1 During the Term of Pledge, the Pledgor shall deliver to the Pledgee the certificate of capital contributions to the Pledged Equity Interest and the register of shareholders which records the Pledge. The Pledgee will place such documents in custody during the Term of Pledge.

 

5. Representations and Warranties of the Pledgor and Party C

The Pledgor and Party C hereby severally and jointly represent and warrant to the Pledgee as of the date hereof as follows :

 

  5.1 The Pledgor is the sole legal owner of the Pledged Equity Interest.

 

  5.2 The Pledgor is entitled to dispose of and transfer the Pledged Equity Interest in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

  5.3 Except for the Pledge, the Pledgor has not created any other pledges or other security interest on the Pledged Equity Interest.

 

  5.4 The Pledgor and Party C have obtained all necessary approvals and permits from relevant third parties and government authorities (if any) in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

 

  5.5 The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not (i) result in any violation of any applicable PRC laws; (ii) result in any conflict with the articles of association or other constituent documents of Party C; (iii) result in any violation of any agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound, or constitute any default under any agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound; (iv) result in any breach of any permit or license issued or granted to it and/or any condition of the validity thereof; or (v) result in the revocation or suspension of, or imposition of conditions on, any permit or license issued to it.

 

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6. Undertakings by the Pledgor and Party C

 

  6.1 During the Term of Pledge, the Pledgor and Party C severally and jointly undertake to the Pledgee that:

 

  6.1.1 Without the prior written consent of the Pledgee, the Pledgor shall not transfer the Pledged Equity Interest, create or permit to be created any security interest or other encumbrances on the Pledged Equity Interest, except for the performance of the Transaction Agreements;

 

  6.1.2 The Pledgor and Party C shall comply with the provisions of all the laws and regulations relating to the pledge of rights, and shall, within five (5) days upon receipt of any notice, order or recommendation issued or promulgated by relevant competent authorities regarding the Pledge, present such notice, order or recommendation to the Pledgee, and concurrently comply with the such notice, order or recommendation, or object thereto upon the reasonable request or consent of the Pledgee;

 

  6.1.3 The Pledgor and Party C shall promptly notify the Pledgee of any event or notice received by the Pledgor that may have an impact on the Pledged Equity Interest or any portion thereof, and that may change any undertakings and obligations of the Pledgor hereunder or may have an impact on the fulfillment of any obligations by the Pledgor hereunder.

 

  6.1.4 Without prior written consent of the Pledgee, the Pledgor and Party C shall not intentionally conduct any act or action which will or will likely reduce the value of the Pledged Equity Interest or undermine the validity of the Pledge hereunder. The Pledgor and Party C further undertake that, during the term of this Agreement, they shall ensure the operations of Party C are in compliance with the PRC laws in all material aspects and maintain the validity of the operational licenses and permits of Party C.

 

  6.1.5 Party C shall complete its business term extension registration formalities three (3) months prior to the expiry of its business term such that the validity of this Agreement shall be maintained.

 

  6.2 The Pledgor agrees that the rights granted to the Pledgee in respect of the Pledge hereunder shall not be terminated or harmed by any legal procedure initiated by the Pledgor, any successors of the Pledgor or his entrusting party or any other persons.

 

  6.3 The Pledgor undertakes to the Pledgee that in order to protect or perfect the security for the Secured Indebtedness, the Pledgor shall execute in good faith and cause other parties who have interests in the Pledge to execute all the certificates of rights, instruments, agreements, and/or perform and procure other parties who have interests in the Pledge to perform acts as required by the Pledgee, facilitate the exercise of the Pledgee’s rights granted hereunder and enter into all relevant documents regarding ownership of the Pledged Equity Interest with the Pledgee or any person (individual or legal person) designated by the Pledgee, as well as provide Pledgee with all notices, orders and decisions regarding the Pledge as required by the Pledgee within a reasonable period of time.

 

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  6.4 The Pledgor hereby undertakes to comply with and perform all the undertakings, representations and warranties and terms hereunder. In the event that the Pledgor fails to perform or fails to fully perform such undertakings, representations and warranties and terms hereunder, he shall indemnify the Pledgee against all the losses arising therefrom.

 

7. Event of Default

 

  7.1 Each of the following circumstances shall constitute an Event of Default:

 

  7.1.1 The Pledgor breaches any of its obligations and liabilities under the Transaction Agreements and/or this Agreement ;

 

  7.1.2 Party C breaches any of its obligations and liabilities under the Transaction Agreements and/or this Agreement ;

 

  7.1.3 Any loans, guarantee, indemnification, commitment or other indebtedness incurred or assumed by the Pledgor, (1) that are accelerated and required to be repaid or performed prior to the due date as a result of a default thereunder; or (2) that have become due but have not been repaid or performed when due, which, in the opinion of the Pledgee, has an adverse impact on the Pledgor’s ability to perform his obligations under this Agreement;

 

  7.1.4 This Agreement becomes illegal or the Pledgor is unable to continue to perform his obligations under this Agreement as a result of any promulgation of laws and regulations;

 

  7.1.5 Any approval, permit, license or authorization from any competent government authority as required for the enforceability, legality or effectiveness of this Agreement is revoked, suspended, invalidated or materially amended;

 

  7.1.6 Any property owned by the Pledgor is adversely altered or damaged which, in the opinion of the Pledgee, has an adverse impact on the Pledgor’s ability to perform his obligations under this Agreement.

 

  7.2 Should there arise any event set forth in Section 7.1 or any circumstance that may result in the foregoing events, the Pledgor and Party C shall immediately notify the Pledgee in writing.

 

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  7.3 Unless an Event of Default set forth in this Section 7.1 has been remedied at the request of the Pledgee within twenty (20) days upon receipt of the notice of the Pledgee requesting the rectification of such Event of Default, the Pledgee may issue a Notice of Default to the Pledgor in writing at any time thereafter, requesting the exercise of the Pledge in accordance with Section 8 hereof.

 

8. Exercise of the Pledge

 

  8.1 The Pledgee may issue a Notice of Default to the Pledgor for the exercise of the Pledge.

 

  8.2 Subject to the provisions of Section 7.3, the Pledgee may exercise its right to dispose of the Pledge at any time after the issuance of the Notice of Default in accordance with Section 8.1. Upon the Pledgee’s exercise of its right to dispose of the Pledge, the Pledgor shall no longer own any right and interest in respect of the Pledged Equity Interest.

 

  8.3 Upon the issuance of the Notice of Default in accordance with Section 8.2, the Pledgee is entitled to exercise all of the remedies, rights and powers available to it under the PRC laws, the Transaction Agreements and this Agreement, including without limitation to auction or sell the Pledged Equity Interests for prior satisfaction of indebtedness. The Pledgee shall not be held liable for any losses arising from its reasonable exercise of such rights and powers.

 

  8.4 The proceeds received by the Pledgee as a result of the exercise of the Pledge shall be first applied towards payment of the costs and expenses payable in connection with the disposal of the Pledged Equity Interest and the repayment of the Secured Indebtedness to the Pledgee. Any balance after the deduction of the foregoing payments, if any, shall be returned to the Pledgor or any other person who is entitled to such balance under applicable laws and regulations, or be deposited with the notary public at the place where the Pledgee is located (any costs incurred arising out of such deposit shall be borne by the Pledgee); and to the extent permitted by the PRC laws, the Pledgor shall transfer such balance to the Pledgee or any person designated by the Pledgee without consideration. If the proceeds received from the disposition of the Pledged Equity Interest are not sufficient to repay the Secured Indebtedness, the Pledgor is obliged to make up the difference.

 

  8.5 The Pledgee shall be entitled to elect to exercise, simultaneously or successively, any of its breach of contract remedies; the Pledgee shall not be required to first exercise other breach of contract remedies prior to exercising its right to auction or sell the Pledged Equity Interest hereunder.

 

  8.6 The Pledgee shall be entitled to designate in writing its legal counsel or other agents to exercise on its behalf the Pledge, and neither the Pledgor nor Party C shall object thereto.

 

  8.7 When the Pledgee disposes of the Pledge in accordance with this Agreement, the Pledgor and Party C shall provide necessary assistance to the Pledgee for its exercise of the Pledge.

 

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9. Default Liabilities

The Parties agree and confirm that, if any Party (the “ Defaulting Party ”) breaches any of the provisions herein, or fails to perform or delays in the performance of any obligation under this Agreement, such breach, failure or delay shall constitute a default under this Agreement (the “ Default ”), and the non-defaulting Party (the “ Non-defaulting Party ”) is entitled to require the Defaulting Party to rectify such Default or take remedial measures within a reasonable period of time. If the Defaulting Party fails to rectify such Default or take any remedial measures within reasonable period of time or within ten (10) days upon receipt of the written notice of the Non-defaulting Party, the Non-defaulting Party is entitled to decide, at its sole discretion as follows:

 

  9.1 If the Defaulting Party is the Pledgor or Party C, the Pledgee is entitled to terminate this Agreement and claim damages from the Defaulting Party;

 

  9.2 If the Defaulting Party is the Pledgee, the Non-defaulting Party is entitled to claim damages from the Defaulting Party; however, the Non-defaulting Party may not terminate this Agreement in any event unless otherwise provided under the laws; and

 

  9.3 The Non-defaulting Party is entitled to enforce the performance of the obligations herein against the Defaulting Party and claim damages from the Defaulting Party.

The rights and remedies set forth herein shall be cumulative, and shall not preclude any other rights or remedies entitled to such Party as provided under the laws.

The Pledgor agrees to assume the joint and several liabilities with the other shareholders of Party C for the execution and performance of the equity pledge agreement(s) by such shareholders. If any shareholder breaches any provision of the equity pledge agreement to which it is a party, the Pledgee is entitled to claim default liabilities from either shareholder of Party C.

 

10. Assignment

 

  10.1 The Pledgor shall not donate or transfer its rights and obligations herein to any third party without prior written consent of the Pledgee.

 

  10.2 This Agreement shall be binding upon the Pledgor and its successors and any permitted assignees.

 

  10.3 The Pledgee may assign any or all of its rights and obligations under the Transaction Agreements to any person designated by it at any time. In this case, the assignee shall enjoy and assume the rights and obligations herein of the Pledgee as if the assignee were a party hereto. If the Pledgee assigns its rights and obligations under the Transaction Agreements, the Pledgor shall, at the request of the Pledgee, execute the relevant agreements and/or documents with respect to such assignment.

 

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  10.4 In the event of a change of Pledgee due to assignment, the Pledgor shall, at the request of the Pledgee, execute a new pledge agreement with the new pledgee with the same terms and conditions as this Agreement, and register such new pledge with the relevant administration for industry and commerce.

 

  10.5 The Pledgor shall strictly comply with the provisions of this Agreement and other agreements to which any Party is a party, including the Transaction Agreements, and perform the obligations thereunder, and refrain from any action/omission that may affect the effectiveness and enforceability thereof. Unless with the written instructions of the Pledgee, the Pledgor shall not exercise his remaining rights in respect of the Pledged Equity Interest.

 

11. Termination

 

  11.1 Upon the full and complete performance by the Pledgor and Party C of all of their Contract Obligations and full satisfaction of the Secured Indebtedness, the Pledgee shall, upon the Pledgor’s request, release the Pledge hereunder and cooperate with the Pledgor in relation to both the deregistration of the equity pledge in the shareholders’ register of Party C and the deregistration of the equity pledge with the relevant industry and commerce administration.

 

  11.2 The provisions under Section 9, Section 13, Section 14 and this Section 11.2 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

12. Costs and Other Expenses

All costs and expenses arising in connection with this Agreement, including but not limited to the legal fees, processing fees, stamp duty any other taxes and expenses, shall be borne by Party C.

 

13. Confidentiality

The Parties acknowledge and confirm that the terms of this Agreement and any oral or written information exchanged among the Parties in connection with the preparation and performance of this Agreement are regarded as confidential information. Each Party shall keep all such confidential information confidential, and shall not, without prior written consent of the other Party, disclose any confidential information to any third parties, except for information: (a) that is or will be available to the public (other than through the unauthorized disclosure to the public by the Party receiving confidential information); (b) that is required to be disclosed pursuant to the applicable laws or regulations, rules of any stock exchange, or orders of the court or other government authorities; or (c) that is disclosed by any Party to its shareholders, investors, legal counsels or financial advisors regarding the transaction contemplated hereunder, provided that such shareholders, investors, legal counsels or financial advisors shall be bound by the confidentiality obligations similar to the terms set forth in this section. Disclosure of any confidential information by the employees or entities engaged by any Party shall be deemed as disclosure of such confidential information by such Party, which Party shall be held liable for breach of contract. This section shall survive the termination of this Agreement upon whatsoever reason.

 

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14. Governing Law and Disputes Resolution

 

  14.1 The execution, effectiveness, interpretation, performance, amendment and termination of this Agreement and the resolution of any disputes hereunder shall be governed by PRC laws.

 

  14.2 Any disputes arising in connection with the implementation and performance of this Agreement shall be settled through consultations among the Parties, and where no agreement regarding such disputes can be reached by the Parties within thirty (30) days upon issuance of the written notice by one Party to the other Parties for consultations, such disputes shall be submitted by either Party to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration in Beijing in accordance with the arbitration rules thereof. The language to be used in arbitration is Chinese and the arbitration award shall be final and binding on all the Parties.

 

  14.3 Upon the occurrence of any disputes arising from the interpretation and performance of this Agreement or during the pending arbitration of any disputes, except for the matters under dispute, the Parties to this Agreement shall continue to exercise their respective rights and perform their respective obligations hereunder.

 

15. Notices

 

  15.1 All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail, postage prepaid, by a commercial courier service or by facsimile transmission to the designated address of such party. A confirmation copy of each notice may also be sent by E-mail. The dates on which notices shall be deemed to have been effectively delivered shall be determined as follows:

 

  a) Notices given by personal delivery, by courier service or by registered mail, postage prepaid, shall be deemed effectively delivered on the date of receipt or refusal at the address specified for notices.

 

  b) Notices given by facsimile transmission shall be deemed effectively delivered on the date of successful transmission (as evidenced by an automatically generated confirmation of transmission).

 

  15.2 Each Party may at any time change its address for notices by delivering a notice to the other Parties in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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16. Severability

In the event that one or several of the provisions of this Agreement are found to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any aspect in accordance with any laws or regulations, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or compromised in any respect. The Parties shall strive in good faith to replace such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with effective provisions that accomplish to the greatest extent permitted by law and the intentions of the Parties, and the economic effect of such effective provisions shall be as close as possible to the economic effect of those invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

17. Miscellaneous Provisions

 

  17.1 Any amendments, changes and supplements to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall become effective upon execution by the Parties and completion of the governmental registration procedures (if applicable).

 

  17.2 This Agreement is written in Chinese in three (3) originals, with each of the Pledgor, the Pledgee and Party C holding one original which shall have the same force.

[The following is intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS HEREOF, the Parties have caused this Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement to be executed by their respective authorized representative on the date first above written.

 

Party A: BEIJING SILVIA TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO., LTD.

(Company seal)

 

By:  

/s/ Yunsheng Zheng

Name:   Yunsheng Zheng
Title:   Legal Representative

 

Party B: LEO OU CHEN

 

By:  

/s/ Leo Ou Chen

 

Party C: REEMAKE MEDIA CO., LTD.

(Company seal)

 

By:  

/s/ Leo Ou Chen

Name:   Leo Ou Chen
Title:   Legal Representative

 

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Exhibit 10.7

Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement

This Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of January 24, 2014 by and among the following Parties in Beijing, People’s Republic of China (the “ PRC ”):

 

Party A: BEIJING SILVIA TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO., LTD. (previously named as “Jumei Youpin (Beijing) Science and Technology Services Co., Ltd.”, the “ Pledgee ”), a wholly foreign-owned enterprise incorporated and existing under the laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room 803, 7 th Floor, Building No. 3, 15 Haidian Central Street, Haidian District, Beijing;

 

Party B: YUSEN DAI (the “ Pledgor ”), a Chinese citizen with Chinese ID No. ***; and

 

Party C: REEMAKE MEDIA CO., LTD. , a limited liability company incorporated and existing under the laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room 2043, Inner 2 nd Floor, No. 8 Jia, Xinglong Zhuang, Gaobeidian County, Chaoyang District, Beijing

In this Agreement, each of the Pledgee, the Pledgor and Party C shall be referred to individually as a “ Party ” or collectively as the “ Parties ”.

Whereas:

 

1. As a guarantee for the performance of the Exclusive Consulting and Services Agreement entered into by and between the Pledgee and Party C on April 8, 2011, the Exclusive Option Agreement and the Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement entered into by and among the Parties and certain other parties on April 8, 2011, the Parties entered into an equity pledge agreement on April 8, 2011, and subsequently entered into an amended equity pledge agreement on August 6, 2011, pursuant to which the Pledgor has pledged to the Pledgee all of the equity interest held by him in Party C, and such equity interest pledge has been registered with the relevant administration for industry and commerce on January 3, 2014, the amount of the pledged equity interest is RMB 111,250.

 

2. The Parties and certain other parties entered into an amended and restated exclusive option agreement and an amended and restated shareholders’ voting rights agreement on January 24, 2014; and accordingly, the Parties intend to enter into this Agreement to continue to secure that Party C and the Pledgor perform their obligations under the Transaction Agreements (as defined below).

 

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NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties hereby agree as follows upon mutual discussion:

 

1. Definitions

Unless otherwise provided herein, the terms below shall have the following meanings in this Agreement:

 

  1.1 Pledge : means the security interest granted by the Pledgor to the Pledgee pursuant to Section 2 of this Agreement, i.e., the right of the Pledgee whereby any proceeds received from auction or sale of the Pledged Equity Interest shall be first applied towards the repayment of Secured Indebtedness to the Pledgee.

 

  1.2 Pledged Equity Interest : means all of the existing and future equity interests in Party C legitimately owned by the Pledgor and all of the existing and future rights and interests owned by the Pledgor in respect of such equity interests.

 

  1.3 Term of Pledge : means the term set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement.

 

  1.4 Transaction Agreements : means the Exclusive Consulting Services Agreement entered into by and between the Pledgee and Party C on April 8, 2011, and the Amended and Restated Exclusive Option Agreement and the Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement entered into by and among the Parties, Leo Ou Chen and Hui Liu on January 24, 2014, and the relevant documents executed and to be executed (if any), and any amendments, revisions and/or restatements to the aforesaid documents.

 

  1.5 Contract Obligations : means all of the obligations and liabilities of the Pledgor under the Transaction Agreements and this Agreement, and all of the obligations and liabilities of Party C under the Transaction Agreements and this Agreement.

 

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  1.6 Secured Indebtedness : means all direct, indirect, consequential losses and loss of projectable benefits as may be suffered by the Pledgee as a result of any Event of Default (as defined below) of the Pledgor and/or Party C, of which the basis for the amount of such losses includes without limitation reasonable business plans and profit forecasts of the Pledgee, any and all the principals, interest, service fees or other fees that the Pledgee is entitled to receive under the Transaction Agreements and this Agreement, as well as any and all expenses as may be incurred by the Pledgee in connection with its enforcement for the performance of Contractual Obligations against the Pledgor and/or Party C (including but not limited to the legal fees, arbitration costs, valuation and auction costs of the Pledged Equity Interest, tax and other costs).

 

  1.7 Event of Default : means any of the circumstances set forth in Section 7 of this Agreement.

 

  1.8 Notice of Default : means the notice issued by the Pledgee in accordance with this Agreement declaring an Event of Default.

 

2. The Pledge

 

  2.1 The Pledgor hereby agrees to pledge to the Pledgee the Pledged Equity Interest that the Pledgor legally owns and has right to dispose of, as security for the repayment of the Secured Indebtedness and the full performance of the Contract Obligations. Party C hereby agrees for the Pledgor to so pledge the Pledged Equity Interest to the Pledgee in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

  2.2 During the Term of Pledge, the Pledgee is entitled to receive any dividends or distributions in respect of the Pledged Equity Interest. With the prior written consent of the Pledgee, the Pledgor may collect such dividends or distributions in respect of the Pledged Equity Interest. Any dividends or distributions received by the Pledgee in respect of the Pledged Equity Interest shall, upon the Pledgee’s request, (1) be deposited into a bank account designated by the Pledgee, be placed under the custody of the Pledgee, and be first applied towards full satisfaction of the Secured Indebtedness; or (2) to the extent permitted by PRC laws, be unconditionally transferred to the Pledgee or any person designated by the Pledgee without consideration.

 

  2.3 The Pledgor may not increase capital of Party C except with prior written consent of the Pledgee. Any increase in the capital contributed by the Pledgor to the registered capital of Party C as a result of any capital increase shall equally become part of the Pledged Equity Interest.

 

  2.4 In the event that Party C is to be dissolved or liquidated as required by any mandatory rules of the PRC laws, upon the completion of such dissolution or liquidation procedure, any proceeds distributed by Party C to the Pledgor by laws shall, upon the Pledgee’s request, (1) be deposited into a bank account designated by the Pledgee, be placed under custody of the Pledgee, and be first applied towards full satisfaction of the Secured Indebtedness; or (2) to the extent permitted by PRC laws, be transferred to the Pledgee or any person designated by the Pledgee without consideration.

 

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3. Term of Pledge

 

  3.1 The Pledge became effective on January 3, 2014 when the pledge of the Pledged Equity Interest was registered with Chaoyang branch of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce (with the pledge registration number 110108012146533_0001). The Pledge shall remain valid until full performance of the Contract Obligations and full satisfaction of the Secured Indebtedness by the Pledgor and Party C.

 

  3.2 During the Term of Pledge, in the event the Pledgor and/or Party C fail to fulfill the Contract Obligations, the Pledgee shall be entitled to, but not be obliged to, dispose of the Pledge in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

4. Custody for Certificates of the Pledge

 

  4.1 During the Term of Pledge, the Pledgor shall deliver to the Pledgee the certificate of capital contributions to the Pledged Equity Interest and the register of shareholders which records the Pledge. The Pledgee will place such documents in custody during the Term of Pledge.

 

5. Representations and Warranties of the Pledgor and Party C

The Pledgor and Party C hereby severally and jointly represent and warrant to the Pledgee as of the date hereof as follows:

 

  5.1 The Pledgor is the sole legal owner of the Pledged Equity Interest.

 

  5.2 The Pledgor is entitled to dispose of and transfer the Pledged Equity Interest in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

  5.3 Except for the Pledge, the Pledgor has not created any other pledges or other security interest on the Pledged Equity Interest.

 

  5.4 The Pledgor and Party C have obtained all necessary approvals and permits from relevant third parties and government authorities (if any) in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

 

  5.5 The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not (i) result in any violation of any applicable PRC laws; (ii) result in any conflict with the articles of association or other constituent documents of Party C; (iii) result in any violation of any agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound, or constitute any default under any agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound; (iv) result in any breach of any permit or license issued or granted to it and/or any condition of the validity thereof; or (v) result in the revocation or suspension of, or imposition of conditions on, any permit or license issued to it.

 

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6. Undertakings by the Pledgor and Party C

 

  6.1 During the Term of Pledge, the Pledgor and Party C severally and jointly undertake to the Pledgee that:

 

  6.1.1 Without the prior written consent of the Pledgee, the Pledgor shall not transfer the Pledged Equity Interest, create or permit to be created any security interest or other encumbrances on the Pledged Equity Interest, except for the performance of the Transaction Agreements;

 

  6.1.2 The Pledgor and Party C shall comply with the provisions of all the laws and regulations relating to the pledge of rights, and shall, within five (5) days upon receipt of any notice, order or recommendation issued or promulgated by relevant competent authorities regarding the Pledge, present such notice, order or recommendation to the Pledgee, and concurrently comply with the such notice, order or recommendation, or object thereto upon the reasonable request or consent of the Pledgee;

 

  6.1.3 The Pledgor and Party C shall promptly notify the Pledgee of any event or notice received by the Pledgor that may have an impact on the Pledged Equity Interest or any portion thereof, and that may change any undertakings and obligations of the Pledgor hereunder or may have an impact on the fulfillment of any obligations by the Pledgor hereunder.

 

  6.1.4 Without prior written consent of the Pledgee, the Pledgor and Party C shall not intentionally conduct any act or action which will or will likely reduce the value of the Pledged Equity Interest or undermine the validity of the Pledge hereunder. The Pledgor and Party C further undertake that, during the term of this Agreement, they shall ensure the operations of Party C are in compliance with the PRC laws in all material aspects and maintain the validity of the operational licenses and permits of Party C.

 

  6.1.5 Party C shall complete its business term extension registration formalities three (3) months prior to the expiry of its business term such that the validity of this Agreement shall be maintained.

 

  6.2 The Pledgor agrees that the rights granted to the Pledgee in respect of the Pledge hereunder shall not be terminated or harmed by any legal procedure initiated by the Pledgor, any successors of the Pledgor or his entrusting party or any other persons.

 

  6.3 The Pledgor undertakes to the Pledgee that in order to protect or perfect the security for the Secured Indebtedness, the Pledgor shall execute in good faith and cause other parties who have interests in the Pledge to execute all the certificates of rights, instruments, agreements, and/or perform and procure other parties who have interests in the Pledge to perform acts as required by the Pledgee, facilitate the exercise of the Pledgee’s rights granted hereunder and enter into all relevant documents regarding ownership of the Pledged Equity Interest with the Pledgee or any person (individual or legal person) designated by the Pledgee, as well as provide Pledgee with all notices, orders and decisions regarding the Pledge as required by the Pledgee within a reasonable period of time.

 

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  6.4 The Pledgor hereby undertakes to comply with and perform all the undertakings, representations and warranties and terms hereunder. In the event that the Pledgor fails to perform or fails to fully perform such undertakings, representations and warranties and terms hereunder, he shall indemnify the Pledgee against all the losses arising therefrom.

 

7. Event of Default

 

  7.1 Each of the following circumstances shall constitute an Event of Default:

 

  7.1.1 The Pledgor breaches any of its obligations and liabilities under the Transaction Agreements and/or this Agreement;

 

  7.1.2 Party C breaches any of its obligations and liabilities under the Transaction Agreements and/or this Agreement;

 

  7.1.3 Any loans, guarantee, indemnification, commitment or other indebtedness incurred or assumed by the Pledgor, (1) that are accelerated and required to be repaid or performed prior to the due date as a result of a default thereunder; or (2) that have become due but have not been repaid or performed when due, which, in the opinion of the Pledgee, has an adverse impact on the Pledgor’s ability to perform his obligations under this Agreement;

 

  7.1.4 This Agreement becomes illegal or the Pledgor is unable to continue to perform his obligations under this Agreement as a result of any promulgation of laws and regulations;

 

  7.1.5 Any approval, permit, license or authorization from any competent government authority as required for the enforceability, legality or effectiveness of this Agreement is revoked, suspended, invalidated or materially amended;

 

  7.1.6 Any property owned by the Pledgor is adversely altered or damaged which, in the opinion of the Pledgee, has an adverse impact on the Pledgor’s ability to perform his obligations under this Agreement.

 

  7.2 Should there arise any event set forth in Section 7.1 or any circumstance that may result in the foregoing events, the Pledgor and Party C shall immediately notify the Pledgee in writing.

 

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  7.3 Unless an Event of Default set forth in this Section 7.1 has been remedied at the request of the Pledgee within twenty (20) days upon receipt of the notice of the Pledgee requesting the rectification of such Event of Default, the Pledgee may issue a Notice of Default to the Pledgor in writing at any time thereafter, requesting the exercise of the Pledge in accordance with Section 8 hereof.

 

8. Exercise of the Pledge

 

  8.1 The Pledgee may issue a Notice of Default to the Pledgor for the exercise of the Pledge.

 

  8.2 Subject to the provisions of Section 7.3, the Pledgee may exercise its right to dispose of the Pledge at any time after the issuance of the Notice of Default in accordance with Section 8.1. Upon the Pledgee’s exercise of its right to dispose of the Pledge, the Pledgor shall no longer own any right and interest in respect of the Pledged Equity Interest.

 

  8.3 Upon the issuance of the Notice of Default in accordance with Section 8.2, the Pledgee is entitled to exercise all of the remedies, rights and powers available to it under the PRC laws, the Transaction Agreements and this Agreement, including without limitation to auction or sell the Pledged Equity Interests for prior satisfaction of indebtedness. The Pledgee shall not be held liable for any losses arising from its reasonable exercise of such rights and powers.

 

  8.4 The proceeds received by the Pledgee as a result of the exercise of the Pledge shall be first applied towards payment of the costs and expenses payable in connection with the disposal of the Pledged Equity Interest and the repayment of the Secured Indebtedness to the Pledgee. Any balance after the deduction of the foregoing payments, if any, shall be returned to the Pledgor or any other person who is entitled to such balance under applicable laws and regulations, or be deposited with the notary public at the place where the Pledgee is located (any costs incurred arising out of such deposit shall be borne by the Pledgee); and to the extent permitted by the PRC laws, the Pledgor shall transfer such balance to the Pledgee or any person designated by the Pledgee without consideration. If the proceeds received from the disposition of the Pledged Equity Interest are not sufficient to repay the Secured Indebtedness, the Pledgor is obliged to make up the difference.

 

  8.5 The Pledgee shall be entitled to elect to exercise, simultaneously or successively, any of its breach of contract remedies; the Pledgee shall not be required to first exercise other breach of contract remedies prior to exercising its right to auction or sell the Pledged Equity Interest hereunder.

 

  8.6 The Pledgee shall be entitled to designate in writing its legal counsel or other agents to exercise on its behalf the Pledge, and neither the Pledgor nor Party C shall object thereto.

 

  8.7 When the Pledgee disposes of the Pledge in accordance with this Agreement, the Pledgor and Party C shall provide necessary assistance to the Pledgee for its exercise of the Pledge.

 

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9. Default Liabilities

The Parties agree and confirm that, if any Party (the “ Defaulting Party ”) breaches any of the provisions herein, or fails to perform or delays in the performance of any obligation under this Agreement, such breach, failure or delay shall constitute a default under this Agreement (the “ Default ”), and the non-defaulting Party (the “ Non-defaulting Party ”) is entitled to require the Defaulting Party to rectify such Default or take remedial measures within a reasonable period of time. If the Defaulting Party fails to rectify such Default or take any remedial measures within reasonable period of time or within ten (10) days upon receipt of the written notice of the Non-defaulting Party, the Non-defaulting Party is entitled to decide, at its sole discretion as follows:

 

  9.1 If the Defaulting Party is the Pledgor or Party C, the Pledgee is entitled to terminate this Agreement and claim damages from the Defaulting Party;

 

  9.2 If the Defaulting Party is the Pledgee, the Non-defaulting Party is entitled to claim damages from the Defaulting Party; however, the Non-defaulting Party may not terminate this Agreement in any event unless otherwise provided under the laws; and

 

  9.3 The Non-defaulting Party is entitled to enforce the performance of the obligations herein against the Defaulting Party and claim damages from the Defaulting Party.

The rights and remedies set forth herein shall be cumulative, and shall not preclude any other rights or remedies entitled to such Party as provided under the laws.

The Pledgor agrees to assume the joint and several liabilities with the other shareholders of Party C for the execution and performance of the equity pledge agreement(s) by such shareholders. If any shareholder breaches any provision of the equity pledge agreement to which it is a party, the Pledgee is entitled to claim default liabilities from either shareholder of Party C.

 

10. Assignment

 

  10.1 The Pledgor shall not donate or transfer its rights and obligations herein to any third party without prior written consent of the Pledgee.

 

  10.2 This Agreement shall be binding upon the Pledgor and its successors and any permitted assignees.

 

  10.3 The Pledgee may assign any or all of its rights and obligations under the Transaction Agreements to any person designated by it at any time. In this case, the assignee shall enjoy and assume the rights and obligations herein of the Pledgee as if the assignee were a party hereto. If the Pledgee assigns its rights and obligations under the Transaction Agreements, the Pledgor shall, at the request of the Pledgee, execute the relevant agreements and/or documents with respect to such assignment.

 

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  10.4 In the event of a change of Pledgee due to assignment, the Pledgor shall, at the request of the Pledgee, execute a new pledge agreement with the new pledgee with the same terms and conditions as this Agreement, and register such new pledge with the relevant administration for industry and commerce.

 

  10.5 The Pledgor shall strictly comply with the provisions of this Agreement and other agreements to which any Party is a party, including the Transaction Agreements, and perform the obligations thereunder, and refrain from any action/omission that may affect the effectiveness and enforceability thereof. Unless with the written instructions of the Pledgee, the Pledgor shall not exercise his remaining rights in respect of the Pledged Equity Interest.

 

11. Termination

 

  11.1 Upon the full and complete performance by the Pledgor and Party C of all of their Contract Obligations and full satisfaction of the Secured Indebtedness, the Pledgee shall, upon the Pledgor’s request, release the Pledge hereunder and cooperate with the Pledgor in relation to both the deregistration of the equity pledge in the shareholders’ register of Party C and the deregistration of the equity pledge with the relevant industry and commerce administration.

 

  11.2 The provisions under Section 9, Section 13, Section 14 and this Section 11.2 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

12. Costs and Other Expenses

All costs and expenses arising in connection with this Agreement, including but not limited to the legal fees, processing fees, stamp duty any other taxes and expenses, shall be borne by Party C.

 

13. Confidentiality

The Parties acknowledge and confirm that the terms of this Agreement and any oral or written information exchanged among the Parties in connection with the preparation and performance of this Agreement are regarded as confidential information. Each Party shall keep all such confidential information confidential, and shall not, without prior written consent of the other Party, disclose any confidential information to any third parties, except for information: (a) that is or will be available to the public (other than through the unauthorized disclosure to the public by the Party receiving confidential information); (b) that is required to be disclosed pursuant to the applicable laws or regulations, rules of any stock exchange, or orders of the court or other government authorities; or (c) that is disclosed by any Party to its shareholders, investors, legal counsels or financial advisors regarding the transaction contemplated hereunder, provided that such shareholders, investors, legal counsels or financial advisors shall be bound by the confidentiality obligations similar to the terms set forth in this section. Disclosure of any confidential information by the employees or entities engaged by any Party shall be deemed as disclosure of such confidential information by such Party, which Party shall be held liable for breach of contract. This section shall survive the termination of this Agreement upon whatsoever reason.

 

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14. Governing Law and Disputes Resolution

 

  14.1 The execution, effectiveness, interpretation, performance, amendment and termination of this Agreement and the resolution of any disputes hereunder shall be governed by PRC laws.

 

  14.2 Any disputes arising in connection with the implementation and performance of this Agreement shall be settled through consultations among the Parties, and where no agreement regarding such disputes can be reached by the Parties within thirty (30) days upon issuance of the written notice by one Party to the other Parties for consultations, such disputes shall be submitted by either Party to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration in Beijing in accordance with the arbitration rules thereof. The language to be used in arbitration is Chinese and the arbitration award shall be final and binding on all the Parties.

 

  14.3 Upon the occurrence of any disputes arising from the interpretation and performance of this Agreement or during the pending arbitration of any disputes, except for the matters under dispute, the Parties to this Agreement shall continue to exercise their respective rights and perform their respective obligations hereunder.

 

15. Notices

 

  15.1 All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail, postage prepaid, by a commercial courier service or by facsimile transmission to the designated address of such party. A confirmation copy of each notice may also be sent by E-mail. The dates on which notices shall be deemed to have been effectively delivered shall be determined as follows:

 

  a) Notices given by personal delivery, by courier service or by registered mail, postage prepaid, shall be deemed effectively delivered on the date of receipt or refusal at the address specified for notices.

 

  b) Notices given by facsimile transmission shall be deemed effectively delivered on the date of successful transmission (as evidenced by an automatically generated confirmation of transmission).

 

  15.2 Each Party may at any time change its address for notices by delivering a notice to the other Parties in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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16. Severability

In the event that one or several of the provisions of this Agreement are found to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any aspect in accordance with any laws or regulations, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or compromised in any respect. The Parties shall strive in good faith to replace such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with effective provisions that accomplish to the greatest extent permitted by law and the intentions of the Parties, and the economic effect of such effective provisions shall be as close as possible to the economic effect of those invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

17. Miscellaneous Provisions

 

  17.1 Any amendments, changes and supplements to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall become effective upon execution by the Parties and completion of the governmental registration procedures (if applicable).

 

  17.2 This Agreement is written in Chinese in three (3) originals, with each of the Pledgor, the Pledgee and Party C holding one original which shall have the same force.

[The following is intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS HEREOF, the Parties have caused this Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement to be executed by their respective authorized representative on the date first above written.

 

Party A: BEIJING SILVIA TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO., LTD.

 

(Company seal)
By:  

/s/ Yunsheng Zheng

Name:   Yunsheng Zheng
Title:   Legal Representative

 

Party B: YUSEN DAI

 

By:  

/s/ Yusen Dai

 

Party C: REEMAKE MEDIA CO., LTD.

 

(Company seal)
By:  

/s/ Leo Ou Chen

Name:   Leo Ou Chen
Title:   Legal Representative

 

12

Exhibit 10.8

Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement

This Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of January 24, 2014 by and among the following Parties in Beijing, People’s Republic of China (the “ PRC ”):

 

Party A: BEIJING SILVIA TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO., LTD. (previously named as “Jumei Youpin (Beijing) Science and Technology Services Co., Ltd.”, the “ Pledgee ”), a wholly foreign-owned enterprise incorporated and existing under the laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room 803, 7 th Floor, Building No. 3, 15 Haidian Central Street, Haidian District, Beijing;

 

Party B: HUI LIU (the “ Pledgor ”), a Chinese citizen with Chinese ID No. ***; and

 

Party C: REEMAKE MEDIA CO., LTD. , a limited liability company incorporated and existing under the laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room 2043, Inner 2 nd Floor, No. 8 Jia, Xinglong Zhuang, Gaobeidian County, Chaoyang District, Beijing

In this Agreement, each of the Pledgee, the Pledgor and Party C shall be referred to individually as a “ Party ” or collectively as the “ Parties ”.

Whereas:

 

1. As a guarantee for the performance of the Exclusive Consulting and Services Agreement entered into by and between the Pledgee and Party C on April 8, 2011, the Exclusive Option Agreement and the Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement entered into by and among the Parties and certain other parties on April 8, 2011, the Parties entered into an equity pledge agreement on April 8, 2011, and subsequently entered into an amended equity pledge agreement on August 6, 2011, pursuant to which the Pledgor has pledged to the Pledgee all of the equity interest held by him in Party C, and such equity interest pledge has been registered with the relevant administration for industry and commerce on January 3, 2014, the amount of the pledged equity interest is RMB 111,250.

 

2. The Parties and certain other parties entered into an amended and restated exclusive option agreement and an amended and restated shareholders’ voting rights agreement on January 24, 2014; and accordingly, the Parties intend to enter into this Agreement to continue to secure that Party C and the Pledgor perform their obligations under the Transaction Agreements (as defined below).

 

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NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties hereby agree as follows upon mutual discussion:

 

1. Definitions

Unless otherwise provided herein, the terms below shall have the following meanings in this Agreement:

 

  1.1 Pledge : means the security interest granted by the Pledgor to the Pledgee pursuant to Section 2 of this Agreement, i.e., the right of the Pledgee whereby any proceeds received from auction or sale of the Pledged Equity Interest shall be first applied towards the repayment of Secured Indebtedness to the Pledgee.

 

  1.2 Pledged Equity Interest : means all of the existing and future equity interests in Party C legitimately owned by the Pledgor and all of the existing and future rights and interests owned by the Pledgor in respect of such equity interests.

 

  1.3 Term of Pledge : means the term set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement.

 

  1.4 Transaction Agreements : means the Exclusive Consulting Services Agreement entered into by and between the Pledgee and Party C on April 8, 2011, and the Amended and Restated Exclusive Option Agreement and the Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement entered into by and among the Parties, Leo Ou Chen and Yusen Dai on January 24, 2014, and the relevant documents executed and to be executed (if any), and any amendments, revisions and/or restatements to the aforesaid documents.

 

  1.5 Contract Obligations : means all of the obligations and liabilities of the Pledgor under the Transaction Agreements and this Agreement, and all of the obligations and liabilities of Party C under the Transaction Agreements and this Agreement.

 

  1.6 Secured Indebtedness : means all direct, indirect, consequential losses and loss of projectable benefits as may be suffered by the Pledgee as a result of any Event of Default (as defined below) of the Pledgor and/or Party C, of which the basis for the amount of such losses includes without limitation reasonable business plans and profit forecasts of the Pledgee, any and all the principals, interest, service fees or other fees that the Pledgee is entitled to receive under the Transaction Agreements and this Agreement, as well as any and all expenses as may be incurred by the Pledgee in connection with its enforcement for the performance of Contractual Obligations against the Pledgor and/or Party C (including but not limited to the legal fees, arbitration costs, valuation and auction costs of the Pledged Equity Interest, tax and other costs).

 

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  1.7 Event of Default : means any of the circumstances set forth in Section 7 of this Agreement.

 

  1.8 Notice of Default : means the notice issued by the Pledgee in accordance with this Agreement declaring an Event of Default.

 

2. The Pledge

 

  2.1 The Pledgor hereby agrees to pledge to the Pledgee the Pledged Equity Interest that the Pledgor legally owns and has right to dispose of, as security for the repayment of the Secured Indebtedness and the full performance of the Contract Obligations. Party C hereby agrees for the Pledgor to so pledge the Pledged Equity Interest to the Pledgee in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

  2.2 During the Term of Pledge, the Pledgee is entitled to receive any dividends or distributions in respect of the Pledged Equity Interest. With the prior written consent of the Pledgee, the Pledgor may collect such dividends or distributions in respect of the Pledged Equity Interest. Any dividends or distributions received by the Pledgee in respect of the Pledged Equity Interest shall, upon the Pledgee’s request, (1) be deposited into a bank account designated by the Pledgee, be placed under the custody of the Pledgee, and be first applied towards full satisfaction of the Secured Indebtedness; or (2) to the extent permitted by PRC laws, be unconditionally transferred to the Pledgee or any person designated by the Pledgee without consideration.

 

  2.3 The Pledgor may not increase capital of Party C except with prior written consent of the Pledgee. Any increase in the capital contributed by the Pledgor to the registered capital of Party C as a result of any capital increase shall equally become part of the Pledged Equity Interest.

 

  2.4 In the event that Party C is to be dissolved or liquidated as required by any mandatory rules of the PRC laws, upon the completion of such dissolution or liquidation procedure, any proceeds distributed by Party C to the Pledgor by laws shall, upon the Pledgee’s request, (1) be deposited into a bank account designated by the Pledgee, be placed under custody of the Pledgee, and be first applied towards full satisfaction of the Secured Indebtedness; or (2) to the extent permitted by PRC laws, be transferred to the Pledgee or any person designated by the Pledgee without consideration.

 

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3. Term of Pledge

 

  3.1 The Pledge became effective on January 3, 2014 when the pledge of the Pledged Equity Interest was registered with Chaoyang branch of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce (with the pledge registration number 110108012146533_0002). The Pledge shall remain valid until full performance of the Contract Obligations and full satisfaction of the Secured Indebtedness by the Pledgor and Party C.

 

  3.2 During the Term of Pledge, in the event the Pledgor and/or Party C fail to fulfill the Contract Obligations, the Pledgee shall be entitled to, but not be obliged to, dispose of the Pledge in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

4. Custody for Certificates of the Pledge

 

  4.1 During the Term of Pledge, the Pledgor shall deliver to the Pledgee the certificate of capital contributions to the Pledged Equity Interest and the register of shareholders which records the Pledge. The Pledgee will place such documents in custody during the Term of Pledge.

 

5. Representations and Warranties of the Pledgor and Party C

The Pledgor and Party C hereby severally and jointly represent and warrant to the Pledgee as of the date hereof as follows:

 

  5.1 The Pledgor is the sole legal owner of the Pledged Equity Interest.

 

  5.2 The Pledgor is entitled to dispose of and transfer the Pledged Equity Interest in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

  5.3 Except for the Pledge, the Pledgor has not created any other pledges or other security interest on the Pledged Equity Interest.

 

  5.4 The Pledgor and Party C have obtained all necessary approvals and permits from relevant third parties and government authorities (if any) in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

 

  5.5 The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not (i) result in any violation of any applicable PRC laws; (ii) result in any conflict with the articles of association or other constituent documents of Party C; (iii) result in any violation of any agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound, or constitute any default under any agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound; (iv) result in any breach of any permit or license issued or granted to it and/or any condition of the validity thereof; or (v) result in the revocation or suspension of, or imposition of conditions on, any permit or license issued to it.

 

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6. Undertakings by the Pledgor and Party C

 

  6.1 During the Term of Pledge, the Pledgor and Party C severally and jointly undertake to the Pledgee that:

 

  6.1.1 Without the prior written consent of the Pledgee, the Pledgor shall not transfer the Pledged Equity Interest, create or permit to be created any security interest or other encumbrances on the Pledged Equity Interest, except for the performance of the Transaction Agreements;

 

  6.1.2 The Pledgor and Party C shall comply with the provisions of all the laws and regulations relating to the pledge of rights, and shall, within five (5) days upon receipt of any notice, order or recommendation issued or promulgated by relevant competent authorities regarding the Pledge, present such notice, order or recommendation to the Pledgee, and concurrently comply with the such notice, order or recommendation, or object thereto upon the reasonable request or consent of the Pledgee;

 

  6.1.3 The Pledgor and Party C shall promptly notify the Pledgee of any event or notice received by the Pledgor that may have an impact on the Pledged Equity Interest or any portion thereof, and that may change any undertakings and obligations of the Pledgor hereunder or may have an impact on the fulfillment of any obligations by the Pledgor hereunder.

 

  6.1.4 Without prior written consent of the Pledgee, the Pledgor and Party C shall not intentionally conduct any act or action which will or will likely reduce the value of the Pledged Equity Interest or undermine the validity of the Pledge hereunder. The Pledgor and Party C further undertake that, during the term of this Agreement, they shall ensure the operations of Party C are in compliance with the PRC laws in all material aspects and maintain the validity of the operational licenses and permits of Party C.

 

  6.1.5 Party C shall complete its business term extension registration formalities three (3) months prior to the expiry of its business term such that the validity of this Agreement shall be maintained.

 

  6.2 The Pledgor agrees that the rights granted to the Pledgee in respect of the Pledge hereunder shall not be terminated or harmed by any legal procedure initiated by the Pledgor, any successors of the Pledgor or his entrusting party or any other persons.

 

5


  6.3 The Pledgor undertakes to the Pledgee that in order to protect or perfect the security for the Secured Indebtedness, the Pledgor shall execute in good faith and cause other parties who have interests in the Pledge to execute all the certificates of rights, instruments, agreements, and/or perform and procure other parties who have interests in the Pledge to perform acts as required by the Pledgee, facilitate the exercise of the Pledgee’s rights granted hereunder and enter into all relevant documents regarding ownership of the Pledged Equity Interest with the Pledgee or any person (individual or legal person) designated by the Pledgee, as well as provide Pledgee with all notices, orders and decisions regarding the Pledge as required by the Pledgee within a reasonable period of time.

 

  6.4 The Pledgor hereby undertakes to comply with and perform all the undertakings, representations and warranties and terms hereunder. In the event that the Pledgor fails to perform or fails to fully perform such undertakings, representations and warranties and terms hereunder, he shall indemnify the Pledgee against all the losses arising therefrom.

 

7. Event of Default

 

  7.1 Each of the following circumstances shall constitute an Event of Default:

 

  7.1.1 The Pledgor breaches any of its obligations and liabilities under the Transaction Agreements and/or this Agreement;

 

  7.1.2 Party C breaches any of its obligations and liabilities under the Transaction Agreements and/or this Agreement;

 

  7.1.3 Any loans, guarantee, indemnification, commitment or other indebtedness incurred or assumed by the Pledgor, (1) that are accelerated and required to be repaid or performed prior to the due date as a result of a default thereunder; or (2) that have become due but have not been repaid or performed when due, which, in the opinion of the Pledgee, has an adverse impact on the Pledgor’s ability to perform his obligations under this Agreement;

 

  7.1.4 This Agreement becomes illegal or the Pledgor is unable to continue to perform his obligations under this Agreement as a result of any promulgation of laws and regulations;

 

  7.1.5 Any approval, permit, license or authorization from any competent government authority as required for the enforceability, legality or effectiveness of this Agreement is revoked, suspended, invalidated or materially amended;

 

  7.1.6 Any property owned by the Pledgor is adversely altered or damaged which, in the opinion of the Pledgee, has an adverse impact on the Pledgor’s ability to perform his obligations under this Agreement.

 

  7.2 Should there arise any event set forth in Section 7.1 or any circumstance that may result in the foregoing events, the Pledgor and Party C shall immediately notify the Pledgee in writing.

 

6


  7.3 Unless an Event of Default set forth in this Section 7.1 has been remedied at the request of the Pledgee within twenty (20) days upon receipt of the notice of the Pledgee requesting the rectification of such Event of Default, the Pledgee may issue a Notice of Default to the Pledgor in writing at any time thereafter, requesting the exercise of the Pledge in accordance with Section 8 hereof.

 

8. Exercise of the Pledge

 

  8.1 The Pledgee may issue a Notice of Default to the Pledgor for the exercise of the Pledge.

 

  8.2 Subject to the provisions of Section 7.3, the Pledgee may exercise its right to dispose of the Pledge at any time after the issuance of the Notice of Default in accordance with Section 8.1. Upon the Pledgee’s exercise of its right to dispose of the Pledge, the Pledgor shall no longer own any right and interest in respect of the Pledged Equity Interest.

 

  8.3 Upon the issuance of the Notice of Default in accordance with Section 8.2, the Pledgee is entitled to exercise all of the remedies, rights and powers available to it under the PRC laws, the Transaction Agreements and this Agreement, including without limitation to auction or sell the Pledged Equity Interests for prior satisfaction of indebtedness. The Pledgee shall not be held liable for any losses arising from its reasonable exercise of such rights and powers.

 

  8.4 The proceeds received by the Pledgee as a result of the exercise of the Pledge shall be first applied towards payment of the costs and expenses payable in connection with the disposal of the Pledged Equity Interest and the repayment of the Secured Indebtedness to the Pledgee. Any balance after the deduction of the foregoing payments, if any, shall be returned to the Pledgor or any other person who is entitled to such balance under applicable laws and regulations, or be deposited with the notary public at the place where the Pledgee is located (any costs incurred arising out of such deposit shall be borne by the Pledgee); and to the extent permitted by the PRC laws, the Pledgor shall transfer such balance to the Pledgee or any person designated by the Pledgee without consideration. If the proceeds received from the disposition of the Pledged Equity Interest are not sufficient to repay the Secured Indebtedness, the Pledgor is obliged to make up the difference.

 

  8.5 The Pledgee shall be entitled to elect to exercise, simultaneously or successively, any of its breach of contract remedies; the Pledgee shall not be required to first exercise other breach of contract remedies prior to exercising its right to auction or sell the Pledged Equity Interest hereunder.

 

  8.6 The Pledgee shall be entitled to designate in writing its legal counsel or other agents to exercise on its behalf the Pledge, and neither the Pledgor nor Party C shall object thereto.

 

  8.7 When the Pledgee disposes of the Pledge in accordance with this Agreement, the Pledgor and Party C shall provide necessary assistance to the Pledgee for its exercise of the Pledge.

 

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9. Default Liabilities

The Parties agree and confirm that, if any Party (the “ Defaulting Party ”) breaches any of the provisions herein, or fails to perform or delays in the performance of any obligation under this Agreement, such breach, failure or delay shall constitute a default under this Agreement (the “ Default ”), and the non-defaulting Party (the “ Non-defaulting Party ”) is entitled to require the Defaulting Party to rectify such Default or take remedial measures within a reasonable period of time. If the Defaulting Party fails to rectify such Default or take any remedial measures within reasonable period of time or within ten (10) days upon receipt of the written notice of the Non-defaulting Party, the Non-defaulting Party is entitled to decide, at its sole discretion as follows:

 

  9.1 If the Defaulting Party is the Pledgor or Party C, the Pledgee is entitled to terminate this Agreement and claim damages from the Defaulting Party;

 

  9.2 If the Defaulting Party is the Pledgee, the Non-defaulting Party is entitled to claim damages from the Defaulting Party; however, the Non-defaulting Party may not terminate this Agreement in any event unless otherwise provided under the laws; and

 

  9.3 The Non-defaulting Party is entitled to enforce the performance of the obligations herein against the Defaulting Party and claim damages from the Defaulting Party.

The rights and remedies set forth herein shall be cumulative, and shall not preclude any other rights or remedies entitled to such Party as provided under the laws.

The Pledgor agrees to assume the joint and several liabilities with the other shareholders of Party C for the execution and performance of the equity pledge agreement(s) by such shareholders. If any shareholder breaches any provision of the equity pledge agreement to which it is a party, the Pledgee is entitled to claim default liabilities from either shareholder of Party C.

 

10. Assignment

 

  10.1 The Pledgor shall not donate or transfer its rights and obligations herein to any third party without prior written consent of the Pledgee.

 

  10.2 This Agreement shall be binding upon the Pledgor and its successors and any permitted assignees.

 

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  10.3 The Pledgee may assign any or all of its rights and obligations under the Transaction Agreements to any person designated by it at any time. In this case, the assignee shall enjoy and assume the rights and obligations herein of the Pledgee as if the assignee were a party hereto. If the Pledgee assigns its rights and obligations under the Transaction Agreements, the Pledgor shall, at the request of the Pledgee, execute the relevant agreements and/or documents with respect to such assignment.

 

  10.4 In the event of a change of Pledgee due to assignment, the Pledgor shall, at the request of the Pledgee, execute a new pledge agreement with the new pledgee with the same terms and conditions as this Agreement, and register such new pledge with the relevant administration for industry and commerce.

 

  10.5 The Pledgor shall strictly comply with the provisions of this Agreement and other agreements to which any Party is a party, including the Transaction Agreements, and perform the obligations thereunder, and refrain from any action/omission that may affect the effectiveness and enforceability thereof. Unless with the written instructions of the Pledgee, the Pledgor shall not exercise his remaining rights in respect of the Pledged Equity Interest.

 

11. Termination

 

  11.1 Upon the full and complete performance by the Pledgor and Party C of all of their Contract Obligations and full satisfaction of the Secured Indebtedness, the Pledgee shall, upon the Pledgor’s request, release the Pledge hereunder and cooperate with the Pledgor in relation to both the deregistration of the equity pledge in the shareholders’ register of Party C and the deregistration of the equity pledge with the relevant industry and commerce administration.

 

  11.2 The provisions under Section 9, Section 13, Section 14 and this Section 11.2 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

12. Costs and Other Expenses

All costs and expenses arising in connection with this Agreement, including but not limited to the legal fees, processing fees, stamp duty any other taxes and expenses, shall be borne by Party C.

 

13. Confidentiality

The Parties acknowledge and confirm that the terms of this Agreement and any oral or written information exchanged among the Parties in connection with the preparation and performance of this Agreement are regarded as confidential information. Each Party shall keep all such confidential information confidential, and shall not, without prior written consent of the other Party, disclose any confidential information to any third parties, except for information: (a) that is or will be available to the public (other than through the unauthorized disclosure to the public by the Party receiving confidential information); (b) that is required to be disclosed pursuant to the applicable laws or regulations, rules of any stock exchange, or orders of the court or other government authorities; or (c) that is disclosed by any Party to its shareholders, investors, legal counsels or financial advisors regarding the transaction contemplated hereunder, provided that such shareholders, investors, legal counsels or financial advisors shall be bound by the confidentiality obligations similar to the terms set forth in this section. Disclosure of any confidential information by the employees or entities engaged by any Party shall be deemed as disclosure of such confidential information by such Party, which Party shall be held liable for breach of contract. This section shall survive the termination of this Agreement upon whatsoever reason.

 

9


14. Governing Law and Disputes Resolution

 

  14.1 The execution, effectiveness, interpretation, performance, amendment and termination of this Agreement and the resolution of any disputes hereunder shall be governed by PRC laws.

 

  14.2 Any disputes arising in connection with the implementation and performance of this Agreement shall be settled through consultations among the Parties, and where no agreement regarding such disputes can be reached by the Parties within thirty (30) days upon issuance of the written notice by one Party to the other Parties for consultations, such disputes shall be submitted by either Party to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration in Beijing in accordance with the arbitration rules thereof. The language to be used in arbitration is Chinese and the arbitration award shall be final and binding on all the Parties.

 

  14.3 Upon the occurrence of any disputes arising from the interpretation and performance of this Agreement or during the pending arbitration of any disputes, except for the matters under dispute, the Parties to this Agreement shall continue to exercise their respective rights and perform their respective obligations hereunder.

 

15. Notices

 

  15.1 All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail, postage prepaid, by a commercial courier service or by facsimile transmission to the designated address of such party. A confirmation copy of each notice may also be sent by E-mail. The dates on which notices shall be deemed to have been effectively delivered shall be determined as follows:

 

  a) Notices given by personal delivery, by courier service or by registered mail, postage prepaid, shall be deemed effectively delivered on the date of receipt or refusal at the address specified for notices.

 

  b) Notices given by facsimile transmission shall be deemed effectively delivered on the date of successful transmission (as evidenced by an automatically generated confirmation of transmission).

 

  15.2 Each Party may at any time change its address for notices by delivering a notice to the other Parties in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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16. Severability

In the event that one or several of the provisions of this Agreement are found to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any aspect in accordance with any laws or regulations, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or compromised in any respect. The Parties shall strive in good faith to replace such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with effective provisions that accomplish to the greatest extent permitted by law and the intentions of the Parties, and the economic effect of such effective provisions shall be as close as possible to the economic effect of those invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

17. Miscellaneous Provisions

 

  17.1 Any amendments, changes and supplements to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall become effective upon execution by the Parties and completion of the governmental registration procedures (if applicable).

 

  17.2 This Agreement is written in Chinese in three (3) originals, with each of the Pledgor, the Pledgee and Party C holding one original which shall have the same force.

[The following is intentionally left blank]

 

11


IN WITNESS HEREOF, the Parties have caused this Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement to be executed by their respective authorized representative on the date first above written.

 

Party A:    BEIJING SILVIA TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO., LTD.

 

(Company seal)
By:  

/s/ Yunsheng Zheng

Name:   Yunsheng Zheng
Title:   Legal Representative

 

Party B:    HUI LIU

 

By:  

/s/ Hui Liu

 

Party C:    REEMAKE MEDIA CO., LTD.

 

(Company seal)
By:  

/s/ Leo Ou Chen

Name:   Leo Ou Chen
Title:   Legal Representative

 

12

Exhibit 10.9

LEO OU CHEN

and

HUI LIU

and

YUSEN DAI

and

BEIJING SILVIA TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO., LTD.

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED EXCLUSIVE OPTION AGREEMENT

FOR

REEMAKE MEDIA CO., LTD.

 

 

January 24, 2014


AMENDED AND RESTATED EXCLUSIVE OPTION AGREEMENT

This Amended and Restated Exclusive Option Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of January 24, 2014 by and among the following Parties:

 

1. Each of the Shareholders Listed in Schedule I hereto:

(1) LEO OU CHEN , a PRC citizen (identity card number: ***)

(2) HUI LIU , a PRC citizen (identity card number: ***)

(3) YUSEN DAI , a PRC citizen (identity card number: ***)

(collectively, the “ Existing Shareholders ”);

 

2. BEIJING SILVIA TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO., LTD. (previously known as “Jumei Youpin (Beijing) Science and Technology Services Co., Ltd.”, the “ WFOE ”) Registered Address: Room 803, 7 th Floor, Building No. 3, 15 Haidian Central Street, Haidian District, Beijing

Legal Representative: Yunsheng Zheng

 

3. REEMAKE MEDIA CO.,LTD. (the “ Company ”)

Registered Address: Room 2043, Inner 2 nd Floor, No. 8 Jia, Xinglong Zhuang, Gaobeidian County, Chaoyang District, Beijing

Legal Representative: Leo Ou Chen

(In this Agreement, each Party shall be referred to individually as a “ Party ” or collectively as the “ Parties ”.)

Whereas,

 

(1) The Existing Shareholders, Yan Xu, Xiangfang Li, Hainan Xianfeng Huaxing Venture Capital Investment Centre (Limited Partnership) (collectively, the “ Original Shareholders ”), WFOE and the Company entered into an Exclusive Option Agreement on April 8, 2011 (the “ Original Exclusive Option Agreement ”). Pursuant to the Original Exclusive Option Agreement, the Original Shareholders and the Company agreed to grant WFOE an exclusive and irrevocable option for equity transfer and an exclusive and irrevocable option for assets purchase, respectively;

 

(2) On July 30, 2012, Yan Xu, Xiangfang Li and Hainan Xianfeng Huaxing Venture Capital Investment Centre (Limited Partnership) transferred all of the equity interests held by them in the Company to Leo Ou Chen, respectively;

 

(3) The Existing Shareholders are the registered shareholders of the Company, and own 100% equity interests in the Company; their respective capital contributions to and shareholding in the Registered Capital of the Company (as defined below) as of the date hereof are set forth in Schedule I hereto.

 

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(4) In order to make clear the rights and obligations of each Party, the Original Shareholders executed a termination agreement (the “ Termination Agreement ”) dated even date with this Agreement, pursuant to which, the Original Shareholders terminate all of the terms and arrangements under the Original Exclusive Option Agreement; and at the same time, the Parties agree to the following arrangements:

 

  (a) Subject to applicable PRC Law (as defined below), the Existing Shareholders intend to transfer to WFOE all the equity interests held by them in the Company respectively, and WFOE intends to accept such transfer;

 

  (b) Subject to applicable PRC Law, the Company intends to transfer to WFOE all of its assets, and WFOE intends to accept such transfer;

 

  (c) In order to consummate the aforesaid equity and assets transfer, the Existing Shareholders and the Company agree to grant WFOE an irrevocable and exclusive option for equity transfer and an irrevocable and exclusive option for asset purchase, respectively, under which the Existing Shareholders or the Company shall, as required by WFOE and subject to PRC Law, transfer the Option Equity Interest (as defined below) or the Company Assets (as defined below) to WFOE and/or its designated entity or individual in accordance with this Agreement;

 

  (d) The Company consents that the Existing Shareholders grant WFOE the Equity Call Option (as defined below) in accordance with this Agreement;

 

  (e) The Existing Shareholders consent that the Company grant WFOE the Assets Call Option (as defined below) in accordance with this Agreement.

THEREFORE , The Parties hereby agree as follows upon mutual negotiations:

Section 1 Definition

 

1.1 Unless otherwise required in the context, the following terms in this Agreement shall have the following meanings:

 

Assets Call Option    means the option to purchase any assets of the Company granted by the Company to WFOE pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Confidential Information    has the meaning as provided in Section 8.1.
Company Assets    means all the tangible and intangible assets which the Company owns or is entitled to use within the term of this Agreement, including without limitation to any fixed assets, moveable assets and intellectual property, including trademarks, copyrights, patents, proprietary technology, domain names and software use rights, etc.

 

3


Default    has the meaning as provided in Section 11.1.
Defaulting Party    has the meaning as provided in Section 11.1.
Equity Call Option    means the option to purchase the equity interests in the Company granted by the Existing Shareholders to WFOE pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Exercise    means the exercise of the Equity Call Option or Assets Call Option by WFOE.
Exercise Notice    has the meaning as provided in Section 3.7.
Material Agreement    means any agreement to which the Company is a party and which has material impact on the businesses or the assets of the Company, including without limitation to the Exclusive Consulting and Services Agreement entered into by and between the Company and WFOE on April 8, 2011 and other material agreements relating to the business of the Company.
Operating Licenses    means any approvals, permits, filings or registrations which are necessary for the lawful and effective operation by the Company of its internet information services business and all other businesses, including without limitation to the Business License, the Tax Registration Certificate, the Telecommunication and Information Service Business Permit and other relevant licenses and permits as required by the then effective PRC Law.
Option Equity Interest    means, in respect of each Existing Shareholder, the equity interest owned by him or her in the Registered Capital of the Company, and in respect of all the Existing Shareholders, the 100% equity interests in the Registered Capital of the Company.
PRC Law    means the then effective laws, administrative regulations, administrative rules, local regulations, judicial interpretations and other binding regulatory documents of the PRC.
Registered Capital of the Company    means the registered capital of Company as of the date hereof, i.e., RMB1,257,240, and includes any increased registered capital within the term of this Agreement.

 

4


Rights    has the meaning as provided in Section 12.5.
Transfer Assets    means the assets of the Company which WFOE or its designated entity or individual is entitled to purchase from the Company at the request of WFOE upon its exercise of the Assets Call Option in accordance with Section 3 hereof, the amount of which may be all or part of the assets of the Company and shall be determined by WFOE at its sole discretion in accordance with the then effective PRC Law and its commercial needs.
Transfer Equity Interests    means the equity interests which WFOE or its designated entity or individual is entitled to purchase from any Existing Shareholder at the request of WFOE upon its exercise of the Equity Call Option in accordance with Section 3 hereof, the amount of which may be all or part of the Option Equity Interest and shall be determined by WFOE at its sole discretion in accordance with the then effective PRC Law and its commercial needs.
Transfer Price    means the aggregate consideration payable to the Existing Shareholders or the Company by WFOE or its designated entity or individual for the Transfer Equity Interests or the Transfer Assets in each Exercise.

 

1.2 Any PRC Law referred to herein shall (1) include the amendments, changes, supplements and reenactments thereto, irrespective of whether they take effect before or after the execution of this Agreement; and (2) include the references to other decisions, notices or regulations enacted in accordance therewith or which become effective as a result thereof.

 

1.3 Unless otherwise specified herein, all references to a section, clause, item or paragraph shall refer to the relevant part hereof.

Section 2 Grant of Equity Call Option and Assets Call Option

 

2.1 The Existing Shareholders hereby severally and jointly agree to irrevocably and unconditionally grant an exclusive Equity Call Option to WFOE, according to which WFOE may, to the extent permitted under the PRC Law and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, request the Existing Shareholders to transfer the Option Equity Interest to WFOE or its designated entity or individual. The WFOE agrees to accept such Equity Call Option.

 

2.2 The Company hereby agrees to the grant of the Equity Call Option to WFOE by the Existing Shareholders under Section 2.1 and other provisions of this Agreement.

 

5


2.3 The Company hereby agrees to irrevocably and unconditionally grant an exclusive Assets Call Option to WFOE, according to which the WFOE may, to the extent permitted under the PRC Law and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, request the Company to transfer all or any of the Company Assets to WFOE or its designated entity or individual. The WFOE agrees to accept such Assets Call Option.

 

2.4 The Existing Shareholders hereby severally and jointly agree to the grant of the Assets Call Option to WFOE by the Company under Section 2.3 and other provisions of this Agreement.

Section 3 Manner of Exercise of Options

 

3.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to the extent permitted under the PRC Law, WFOE shall have the sole discretion in deciding the schedule, manner and times of its Exercise.

 

3.2 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to the extent permitted by the then effective PRC Law, WFOE is entitled to request the Existing Shareholders to transfer all or part of the equity interests in the Company to WFOE or its designated entity or individual at any time.

 

3.3 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to the extent permitted by the then effective PRC Law, WFOE is entitled to request the Company to transfer all or part of its assets to WFOE or its designated entity or individual at any time.

 

3.4 In respect of the Equity Call Option, WFOE has discretion to determine the amount of the Transfer Equity Interests to be transferred to WFOE and/or its designated entity or individual from the Existing Shareholders in each Exercise, and the Existing Shareholders shall transfer the Transfer Equity Interests to WFOE and/or its designated entity or individual respectively according to the amount as requested by WFOE. WFOE and/or its designated entity or individual shall pay the Transfer Price to the Existing Shareholders for transfer of the Transfer Equity Interests in each Exercise.

 

3.5 In respect of the Assets Call Option, WFOE has discretion to determine the specific Transfer Assets to be transferred to WFOE and/or its designated entity or individual from the Company, and the Company shall transfer the Transfer Assets to WFOE and/or its designated entity or individual at the request of WFOE. The WFOE and/or its designated entity or individual shall pay the Transfer Price to the Company for transfer of the Transfer Assets in each Exercise.

 

3.6 Upon each Exercise, WFOE may request transfer of all or any part of the Transfer Equity Interests or the Transfer Assets to itself or any third party designated by it.

 

6


3.7 Upon its decision of each Exercise, WFOE shall issue a notice to the Existing Shareholders or the Company, as case may be, on the exercise of the Equity Call Option or the Assets Call Option (the “ Exercise Notice ”, the form of which is attached in Schedule II and Schedule III hereto). The Existing Shareholders or the Company shall, upon receipt of the Exercise Notice, promptly transfer all the Transfer Equity Interests or the Transfer Assets in a lump sum to WFOE and/or its designated entity or individual according to the Exercise Notice and in such manner as provided under Section 3.4 or Section 3.5 of this Agreement.

Section 4 Transfer Price

 

4.1 In respect of the Equity Call Option, in each Exercise, the Transfer Price that WFOE or its designated entity or individual shall pay to the respective Existing Shareholders shall be the amount in proportion to their respective contributions to the Registered Capital of the Company or the lowest price as permitted by the then effective PRC Law, whichever is lower. Each of the Existing Shareholders hereby undertakes and agrees that he or she has received sufficient compensation from WFOE, and therefore shall, within ten (10) working days upon receipt of the Transfer Price and at the request of WFOE, (a) return all of the Transfer Price received to WFOE or its designated entity or individual to the extent permitted by PRC Law, or (b) deposit the Transfer Price received to a bank account designated by WFOE, where any withdrawal and use of the deposited funds shall be subject to the supervision of WFOE.

 

4.2 In respect of the Assets Call Option, in each Exercise, WFOE or its designated entity or individual shall pay to the Company the Transfer Price which is equal to the lowest price as permitted by the then effective PRC Law. The Company hereby undertakes and agrees that it has received sufficient compensation from WFOE and therefore shall, within ten (10) working days upon receipt of the Transfer Price and at the request of WFOE, (a) return all of the Transfer Price received to WFOE or its designated entity or individual to the extent permitted by PRC Law, or (b) deposit the Transfer Price received to a bank account designated by WFOE, where any withdrawal and use of the deposited funds shall be subject to the supervision of WFOE.

Section 5 Representations and Warranties

 

5.1 The Existing Shareholders hereby severally and jointly represent and warrant as follows:

 

  5.1.1 The Existing Shareholders are PRC citizens with full capacity, with full and independent legal status and legal capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, and can act as an independent party in any lawsuits.

 

7


  5.1.2 The Company is a limited liability company duly registered and validly existing under PRC Law with an independent corporate legal person status. The Company has full and independent legal status and legal capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and can act as an independent party in any lawsuits.

 

  5.1.3 The Existing Shareholders have full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all the other documents relating to the transaction contemplated herein which are to be executed by them, and they have full power and authority to consummate the transaction contemplated herein.

 

  5.1.4 This Agreement is duly and lawfully executed and delivered by the Existing Shareholders and shall constitute legal, valid and binding obligations to them, which shall be enforceable against them in accordance with the terms herein.

 

  5.1.5 The Existing Shareholders are the registered legal owners of the Option Equity Interest as of the date hereof, and the Option Equity Interest is free and clear of any liens, pledges, claims, other encumbrances or third party interests, except for the rights created by this Agreement, the pledge rights created by the Equity Pledge Agreements among the respective Existing Shareholders, the Company and WFOE dated August 6, 2011, as amended and restated, and the proxy rights created by the Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement among the Existing Shareholders, WFOE and the Company dated January 24, 2014. Pursuant to this Agreement, WFOE and/or its designated entity or individual can, upon the Exercise, obtain ownership of the Transfer Equity Interests free and clear of any liens, pledges, claims, other encumbrances or third party right.

 

  5.1.6 To the knowledge of the Existing Shareholders, the Company Assets are free and clear of any liens, mortgages, claims, other encumbrances or third party rights. Pursuant to this Agreement, WFOE and/or its designated entity or individual can, upon the Exercise, obtain the ownership of the Company Assets free and clear of any liens, mortgages, claims, other encumbrances or third party rights.

 

  5.1.7 Unless required by PRC Law, the Existing Shareholders shall not request the Company to declare or distribute any distributable profits, dividends or other distributions; in case any Existing Shareholder receives any profits, dividends or distributions from the Company, such Existing Shareholder shall, at the request of WOFE, (a) promptly transfer all such profits, dividends or distributions free of consideration to WFOE or its designated entity or individual subject to the applicable PRC Law, or (b) deposit such profits, dividends or distributions to a bank account designated by WFOE, where any withdrawal and use of the deposited funds shall be subject to the supervision of WFOE.

 

8


5.2 The Company hereby represents and warrants as follows:

 

  5.2.1 The Company is a limited liability company duly registered and validly existing under PRC Law with an independent corporate legal person status. The Company has full and independent legal status and legal capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and can act as an independent party in any lawsuits.

 

  5.2.2 The Company has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all other documents relating to the transaction contemplated herein which are to be executed by it, and it has full power and authority to consummate the transaction contemplated herein.

 

  5.2.3 This Agreement is duly and lawfully executed and delivered by the Company and shall constitute legal, valid and binding obligations to it.

 

  5.2.4 The Company Assets are free and clear of any liens, mortgages, claims, other encumbrances or third party rights. Pursuant to this Agreement, upon the Exercise, WFOE and/or any of its designated entity or individual is/are entitled to the good ownership of the Company Assets free from any liens, mortgages, claims, any other security interests and third party rights.

 

  5.2.5 Unless required by the PRC Law, the Company shall not declare or distribute any distributable profits, dividends or other distributions.

 

5.3 WFOE hereby represents and warrants as follows:

 

  5.3.1 It is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise duly incorporated and validly existing under PRC Law with an independent legal person status, and has full and independent legal status and legal capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and can act as an independent party in any lawsuits.

 

  5.3.2 It has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all other documents relating to the transaction contemplated herein which are to be executed to it, and it has full power and authority to consummate the transaction contemplated herein.

 

  5.3.3 This Agreement is duly and lawfully executed and delivered by WFOE and shall constitute legal, valid and binding obligations to it.

 

9


Section 6 Undertakings by the Existing Shareholders

Each Existing Shareholder hereby undertakes as follows:

 

6.1 During the term of this Agreement, without prior written consent of WFOE:

 

  6.1.1 He or she shall not transfer or otherwise dispose of any Option Equity Interest or create any encumbrances or third party interests upon any Option Equity Interest.

 

  6.1.2 He or she shall not increase or reduce the Registered Capital of the Company, or cause or agree to the merger of the Company with any other entities;

 

  6.1.3 He or she shall not dispose of, or procure the management of the Company to dispose of, any material Company Assets (except for those that occur during the ordinary course of business);

 

  6.1.4 He or she shall not, and shall procure the management of the Company not to, terminate any Material Agreement to which the Company is a party, or enter into any other agreements which are in conflict with the existing Material Agreements;

 

  6.1.5 He or she shall not appoint or dismiss any director, supervisor or any other management of the Company whom shall be appointed or dismissed by the Existing Shareholders;

 

  6.1.6 He or she shall not procure the Company to declare or distribute any distributable profits, dividends or other distributions;

 

  6.1.7 He or she shall ensure the valid existence of the Company and prevent it from being terminated, dissolved or liquidated;

 

  6.1.8 He or she shall not amend the articles of association of the Company; and

 

  6.1.9 He or she shall ensure that the Company will not lend or borrow any loan, or provide guarantee or other forms of security arrangements, or assume any material obligations except for those occur during the ordinary course of business.

 

6.2 During the term of this Agreement, each of the Existing Shareholders shall use its best efforts to develop the business of the Company, and ensure that the business operations of the Company are in compliance with relevant laws and regulations, and that he or she will not engage in any actions or omissions which may harm the assets or the goodwill of the Company or may affect the validity of the Operating Licenses.

 

10


6.3 During the term of this Agreement, he or she shall keep WFOE immediately notified of any circumstance which may have material adverse effect upon the existing, business operations, financial conditions, assets or goodwill of the Company, and shall take any actions as agreed by WFOE to eliminate or remedy such adverse circumstance.

 

6.4 Upon issuance of the Exercise Notice by WFOE,

 

  6.4.1 He or she shall immediately convene shareholders’ meeting to adopt a resolution and take any other necessary actions, to approve the transfer of all of the Transfer Equity Interests or Transfer Assets at the Transfer Price by the Existing Shareholders or the Company to WFOE and/or its designated entity or individual, as well as waive his or her right of first refusal, if any;

 

  6.4.2 He or she shall transfer all of the Transfer Equity Interests at the Transfer Price to WFOE and/or its designated entity or individual by entering into an equity transfer agreement with WFOE and/or its designated entity or individual immediately, and at the request of WFOE and subject to relevant laws and regulations, provide necessary support to WFOE (including provide and execute all relevant legal documents, process all procedure for governmental approvals and registrations and assume all relevant obligations) for acquisition of all the Transfer Equity Interests by WFOE and/or its designated entity or individual, free and clear of any legal defects, any encumbrances, third party interests, or any other restrictions on the Transfer Equity Interests.

 

6.5 If the aggregated Transfer Price received by any of the Existing Shareholders from transfer of his or her Transfer Equity Interests exceeds his or her contribution to the Registered Capital of the Company, or such Existing Shareholder receives any profits, dividends or other distributions distributed by the Company, such Existing Shareholder agrees to waive the excessive portion of the Transfer Price and any such profits, dividends or distributions (with tax and fees being deducted) to the extent permitted by PRC Law, and WFOE is entitled to such excessive portion of the Transfer Price and such profits, dividends or distributions. The Existing Shareholders shall instruct relevant transferee or the Company to wire the above gains to a bank account designated by WFOE.

Section 7 Undertakings by the Company

 

7.1 The Company undertakes as follows:

 

  7.1.1 In the event the execution and performance of this Agreement and the grant of the Equity Call Option or the Assets Call Option hereunder is subject to any third party’s consents, approvals, waivers, licenses, or any approvals, permits, waivers, registrations or filings from or with governmental authorities (as required by the laws), the Company shall make efforts to assist in the above procedure.

 

11


  7.1.2 Without prior written consent of WFOE, the Company shall not assist or permit the Existing Shareholders to transfer or dispose of any Option Equity Interest or create any encumbrances or other third party interest upon the Option Equity Interest.

 

  7.1.3 Without prior written consent of WFOE, the Company shall not transfer or otherwise dispose of any material Company Assets (except for those occur during the ordinary course of business) or create any encumbrances or other third party interest upon any Company Assets.

 

  7.1.4 It shall not take or allow any acts or actions which could have adverse effect upon the interests of WFOE under this Agreement, including without limitation to any acts or actions as restricted under Section 6.1 hereof.

 

7.2 Upon issuance of the Exercise Notice by WFOE,

 

  7.2.1 It shall immediately procure the Existing Shareholders to convene shareholders’ meeting to adopt a resolution and take any other necessary actions, to approve the transfer of all of the Transfer Assets at the Transfer Price by the Company to WFOE and/or its designated entity or individual;

 

  7.2.2 It shall transfer all of the Transfer Assets at the Transfer Price to WFOE and/or its designated entity or individual by entering into an assets transfer agreement with WFOE and/or its designated entity or individual immediately, and at the request of WFOE and subject to relevant laws and regulations, procure the Existing Shareholders to provide necessary support to WFOE (including provide and execute all relevant legal documents, process all procedure for governmental approvals and registrations and assume all relevant obligations) for acquisition of all the Transfer Assets by WFOE and/or its designated entity or individual, free and clear of any legal defects, any encumbrances, third party interests, or any other restrictions on the Company Assets.

Section 8 Confidentiality

 

8.1 Notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement, each Party shall keep confidential all of the business secrets, proprietary information, customer information as well as any other information of confidential nature it receives from the other Parties in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement (collectively, the “ Confidential Information ”). Without prior written consent of the disclosing party of the Confidential Information or unless required by relevant laws and regulations or requirements of the stock exchange on which a Party’s affiliate is listed, any Party receiving the Confidential Information shall not disclose any such Confidential Information to any other third party, or use any such Confidential Information directly or indirectly for any purpose other than for the performance of this Agreement.

 

12


8.2 The following information shall not constitute the Confidential Information:

 

  8.2.1 Any information which, as shown by written evidence, has previously been known to the receiving Party by way of legal means;

 

  8.2.2 Any information which enters the public domain other than as a result of a fault of the receiving Party; or

 

  8.2.3 Any information lawfully acquired by the receiving Party from another source subsequent to the receipt of relevant information.

 

8.3 The receiving party may disclose Confidential Information to its relevant employees, agents or professionals engaged by it, provided that such receiving party shall ensure that the aforesaid persons are subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the receiving party shall be liable for any liabilities arising from breach of the terms and conditions hereof by the aforesaid persons.

 

8.4 Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, the validity of this Section 8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

Section 9 Term of This Agreement

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of the execution by the Parties, and shall remain valid until all of the Option Equity Interest and the Company Assets have been lawfully transferred to WFOE and/or its designated entity or individual in accordance with the provisions hereof.

Section 10 Notice

 

10.1 Any notice, request, demand and other correspondences as required by or made in accordance with this Agreement shall be delivered to the relevant Party in writing.

 

10.2 The above notice or other correspondences shall be deemed to have been delivered upon delivery when it is transmitted by facsimile or telex, or upon handed over to the receiver when it is delivered in person, or on the fifth (5) day after posting when it is delivered by mail.

 

13


Section 11 Default Liabilities

 

11.1 The Parties agree and confirm that, if any Party (the “ Defaulting Party ”) breaches any of the provisions herein, or fails to perform or delays in the performance of any obligation under this Agreement in any material aspect, such breach, failure or delay shall constitute a default under this Agreement (the “ Default ”), and the non-defaulting Party (the “ Non-defaulting Party ”) is entitled to require the Defaulting Party to rectify such Default or take remedial measures within a reasonable period of time. If the Defaulting Party fails to rectify such Default or take any remedial measures within reasonable period of time or within ten (10) days upon receipt of the written notice of the Non-defaulting Party, the Non-defaulting Party is entitled to decide, at its sole discretion as follows:

 

  11.1.1 If the Defaulting Party is the Existing Shareholder or the Company, WFOE is entitled to terminate this Agreement and claim damages from the Defaulting Party;

 

  11.1.2 If the Defaulting Party is WFOE, the Non-defaulting Party is entitled to claim damages from the Defaulting Party; however, the Non-defaulting Party may not terminate this Agreement in any event unless otherwise provided under the laws.

 

11.2 Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, the validity of this Section 11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

Section 12 Miscellaneous Provisions

 

12.1 This Agreement is written in Chinese in five (5) originals with each Party retaining one (1) copy hereof.

 

12.2 The execution, effectiveness, performance, amendment, interpretation and termination of this Agreement shall be governed by the PRC Law.

 

12.3 Any disputes arising hereunder and in connection herewith shall be settled through consultations among the Parties, and where no agreement regarding such disputes can be reached by the Parties within thirty (30) days after their occurrence, such disputes shall be submitted to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration in Beijing in accordance with the arbitration rules thereof, the language to be used in arbitration is Chinese and the arbitration award shall be final and binding on all the Parties.

 

12.4 Any rights, powers and remedies entitled to any Party by any provision herein shall not preclude any other rights, powers and remedies entitled to such Party in accordance with laws and other provisions under this Agreement, and the exercise of its rights, powers and remedies by a Party shall not preclude its exercise of any other rights, powers and remedies.

 

14


12.5 No failure or delay by a Party to exercise any of its rights, powers and remedies hereunder or in accordance with the laws (the “ Rights ”) shall be construed as a waiver of such Rights, and the waiver of any single or partial exercise of such Rights by such Party shall not preclude its exercise of such Rights in other ways or its exercises of any other Rights.

 

12.6 The headings herein are for reference only, and shall not be used for or affect the interpretation of the provisions hereof.

 

12.7 Each provision contained herein shall be severable and independent from other provisions, and if at any time any provision or provisions herein is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of all other provisions herein shall not be affected as a result thereof.

 

12.8 This Agreement, upon its execution, supersedes any other legal documents executed by the Parties with respect to the same subject hereof. Any amendments or supplements to this Agreement shall be made in writing and shall become effective upon due execution by the Parties hereto.

 

12.9 Each Party shall not assign any of its rights and/or obligations hereunder to any third parties without the prior written consent of the other Parties.

 

12.10 This Agreement shall be binding on the legal transferees or successors of each Party.

[The following is intentionally left blank]

 

15


IN WITNESS HEREOF, the Parties have caused this Amended and Restated Exclusive Option Agreement to be executed on the date first above written.

 

LEO OU CHEN
By:  

/s/ Leo Ou Chen

HUI LIU
By:  

/s/ Hui Liu

YUSEN DAI
By:  

/s/ Yusen Dai

 

BEIJING SILVIA TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO., LTD.
(Company seal)
By:  

/s/ Authorized Signatory

Name:  
Title:  
REEMAKE MEDIA CO., LTD.
(Company seal)
By:  

/s/ Authorized Signatory

Name:  
Title:  

 

16


Schedule I

Basic Information of the Company

 

Company Name:    REEMAKE MEDIA CO., LTD.
Registered Address:    Room 2043, Inner 2 nd Floor, No. 8 Jia, Xinglong Zhuang, Gaobeidian County, Chaoyang District, Beijing
Registered Capital:    RMB1,257,240
Legal Representative:    Leo Ou Chen
Shareholding Structure:   

 

Shareholder’s Name

   Registered Capital
(RMB)
     Percentage of
Contribution
    Personal ID
No./Registration No.
 

LEO OU CHEN

   RMB 1,034,740         82.30     ***   

HUI LIU

   RMB 111,250         8.85     ***   

YUSEN DAI

   RMB 111,250         8.85     ***   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   RMB 1,257,240         100     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

17


Schedule II

Form of the Exercise Notice

To: [name of the Existing Shareholders]

Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Exclusive Option Agreement dated as of January 24, 2014 (the “ Option Agreement ”) entered into by and among the undersigned, you and Reemake Media Co., Ltd. (the “ Company ”), pursuant to which you shall, upon request by us and to the extent permitted by the PRC laws and regulations, transfer the equity interests owned by you in the Company to us or any third party designated by us.

Therefore, we hereby issue this notice to you as follows:

We hereby request the exercise of the Equity Call Option under the Option Agreement and that [    ]% of the equity interests held by you in the Company (the “ Proposed Transferred Equity ”) be transferred to us/[name of company/individual] designated by us. You are required to promptly transfer all the Proposed Transferred Equity to us/[name of the designated company/individual] upon receipt of this notice in accordance with the terms of the Option Agreement.

Yours faithfully,

 

BEIJING SILVIA TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO., LTD.
(Company seal)
Authorized Representative:  

 

 

Date:  

 

 

18


Schedule III

Form of the Exercise Notice

To: Reemake Media Co., Ltd. (the “ Company ”)

Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Exclusive Option Agreement dated as of January 24, 2014 (the “ Option Agreement ”) entered into by and among the undersigned, the Company, Leo Ou Chen, Hui Liu and Yusen Dai, pursuant to which the Company shall, upon request by us and to the extent permitted by the PRC laws and regulations, transfer the assets of the Company to us or any third party designated by us.

Therefore, we hereby issue this notice to the Company as follows:

We hereby request the exercise of the Assets Call Option under the Option Agreement and that the assets of the Company as listed in the schedule attached hereto (the “ Proposed Transferred Assets ”) be transferred to us/[name of company/individual] designated by us. You are required to promptly transfer all the Proposed Transferred Assets to us/[name of the designated company/individual] upon receipt of this notice in accordance with the terms of the Option Agreement.

Yours faithfully,

 

BEIJING SILVIA TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO., LTD.
(Company seal)
Authorized Representative:  

 

 

Date:  

 

 

19

Exhibit 10.10

LEO OU CHEN

and

HUI LIU

and

YUSEN DAI

and

BEIJING SILVIA TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO., LTD.

and

REEMAKE MEDIA CO., LTD.

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS’ VOTING RIGHTS AGREEMENT

FOR

REEMAKE MEDIA CO., LTD.

 

 

January 24, 2014


AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS’ VOTING RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of January 24, 2014 by and among the following Parties:

 

1. Each of the Shareholders Listed in Schedule I hereto:

(1) LEO OU CHEN , a PRC citizen (identity card number: ***)

(2) HUI LIU , a PRC citizen (identity card number: ***)

(3) YUSEN DAI , a PRC citizen (identity card number: ***)

(collectively, the “ Existing Shareholders ”);

 

2. BEIJING SILVIA TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO., LTD. (previously known as “Jumei Youpin (Beijing) Science and Technology Services Co., Ltd.”, the “ WFOE ”)

Registered Address: Room 803, 7 th Floor, Building No. 3, 15 Haidian Central Street, Haidian District, Beijing

Legal Representative: Yunsheng Zheng

 

3. REEMAKE MEDIA CO., LTD. (the “ Company ”)

Registered Address: Room 2043, Inner 2 nd Floor, No. 8 Jia, Xinglong Zhuang, Gaobeidian County, Chaoyang District, Beijing

Legal Representative: Leo Ou Chen

(In this Agreement, each Party shall be referred to individually as a “ Party ” or collectively as the “ Parties ”.)

Whereas :

 

1. The Existing Shareholders, Yan Xu, Xiangfang Li, Hainan Xianfeng Huaxing Venture Capital Investment Centre (Limited Partnership) (collectively, the “ Original Shareholders ”), WFOE and the Company, entered into a shareholders’ voting rights agreement on April 8, 2011 (the “ Original Proxy Agreement ”), pursuant to which, the Original Shareholders respectively appointed an individual or individuals designated by the WFOE to exercise their voting rights in the Company;

 

2. On July 30, 2012, Yan Xu, Xiangfang Li and Hainan Xianfeng Huaxing Venture Capital Investment Centre (Limited Partnership) transferred the equity interests held by them in the Company to Leo Ou Chen, respectively;

 

2


3. The Existing Shareholders are the registered shareholders of Company, and own 100% equity interest in the registered capital of the Company; their respective capital contributions to and shareholding in the registered capital of the Company as of the date hereof are set forth in Schedule I hereto;

 

4. In order to make clear the rights and obligations of each Party, the Original Shareholders have executed a termination agreement (the “ Termination Agreement ”) dated even date with this Agreement, pursuant to which the Original Shareholders terminate all of the terms and arrangements under the Original Proxy Agreement; and at the same time, each of the Existing Shareholders intends to respectively appoint an individual or individuals designated by the WFOE to exercise their voting rights in the Company and the WFOE intends to designate such individual(s) to accept such entrustment.

THEREFORE , The Parties hereby agree as follows upon mutual negotiations:

Section 1 Grant of Voting Rights

 

1.1 Each Existing Shareholder hereby irrevocably undertakes to execute a power of attorney in the form and substance of Schedule II hereto upon the execution of this Agreement, whereby they shall each appoint an individual or individuals then designated by the WFOE (the “ Proxy ”) to exercise, on behalf of the Existing Shareholders, the rights entitled to them in their capacity as the shareholders of the Company in accordance with then effective articles of association of the Company as follows (collectively the “ Proxy Rights ”):

 

  (1) to propose the convening of, and attend, shareholders’ meetings as the proxy of the Existing Shareholders in accordance with the articles of association of the Company;

 

  (2) to exercise voting rights on behalf of each of the Existing Shareholders on all matters that shall be discussed and resolved by the shareholders’ meeting, including but not limited to the appointment and election of the directors and other senior management that shall be appointed by the shareholders, sale or transfer of all or part of the equity interests in the Company held by each Existing Shareholder; and

 

  (3) to exercise other voting rights of the Existing Shareholders under the articles of association of the Company (including other voting rights of the Existing Shareholders arising after amendments to such articles of association).

The foregoing authorization and entrustment is conditional upon the Proxy being a PRC citizen and the WFOE consenting to such authorization and entrustment. The Existing Shareholders shall not revoke the authorization and entrustment accorded to the Proxy to the extent permitted by PRC laws other than in the case where the WFOE gives the Existing Shareholders a written notice requesting the replacement of the Proxy, in which event the Existing Shareholders shall immediately appoint such other PRC citizen as designated by the WFOE to exercise the foregoing Proxy Rights and such new authorization and entrustment shall supersede, immediately upon its grant, the original authorization and entrustment.

 

3


1.2 The Proxy shall, acting with care and diligence, fulfil the entrusted obligations within the scope of authorization hereunder lawfully. The Existing Shareholders each shall accept and be liable for any legal consequences arising from the exercise by the Proxy of the aforesaid Proxy Rights.

 

1.3 The Existing Shareholders hereby acknowledge that the Proxy will not be required to solicit the opinions of the Existing Shareholders when exercising the foregoing Proxy Rights, provided that the Proxy shall inform the Existing Shareholders (on an ex-post basis) in a timely manner of any resolution adopted or proposal for an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting.

Section 2 Right to Information

For the purpose of the exercise of the Proxy Rights hereunder, the Proxy shall be entitled to be informed of the information about the Company’s operation, business, clients, finance, employees, etc., and to access to relevant materials of the Company; the Company shall provide full cooperation in this regard.

Section 3 Exercise of Proxy Rights

 

3.1 The Existing Shareholders shall provide full assistance to the Proxy for its exercise of the Proxy Rights, including, where necessary (e.g., in order to meet the document submission requirements in connection with governmental approval, registration and filing), executing the shareholders’ meeting resolutions adopted by the Proxy or other relevant legal documents in a timely manner.

 

3.2 If at any time during the term hereof, the grant or exercise of the Proxy Rights hereunder cannot be realized for any reason (other than a breach by the Existing Shareholders or the Company), the Parties shall immediately seek an alternative scheme closest possible to the unrealizable provisions and shall to the extent necessary enter into a supplementary agreement to amend or modify the terms hereof such that the purpose of this Agreement may continue to be achieved.

Section 4 Release of Liability and Indemnity

 

4.1 The Parties acknowledge that in no event shall the WFOE be required to bear any liability or provide any economic or other indemnity to the other Parties or to any third party in connection with the exercise of the Proxy Rights hereunder by the individual(s) designated by the WFOE.

 

4.2 The Existing Shareholders and the Company agree to indemnify and hold the WFOE harmless against any and all losses suffered or likely to be suffered by the WFOE as a result of the exercise by its designated Proxy of the Proxy Rights, including without limitation any losses arising out of any suit, recourse, arbitration or claims brought by any third party against it or any administrative investigation or sanction by any governmental authorities, but exclusive of any losses arising out of any willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Proxy.

 

4


Section 5 Representations and Warranties

 

5.1 The Existing Shareholders hereby each represent and warrant as follows:

 

  5.1.1 They are PRC citizens with full capacity, have full and independent legal status and legal capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, and may act as an independent party in any lawsuit.

 

  5.1.2 They have full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all the other documents to be entered into by them which are related to the transaction contemplated hereunder, as well as to consummate the transaction hereunder. This Agreement shall be duly and lawfully executed and delivered by the Existing Shareholders and shall constitute their legal, valid and obligations, enforceable against them in accordance with the provisions hereof.

 

  5.1.3 They are the lawfully registered shareholders of Company as of the effective date hereof, and other than the rights created by this Agreement, the Equity Pledge Agreements dated August 6, 2011, as amended and/or restated, and the Amended and Restated Exclusive Option Agreement dated January 24, 2014 by and among the Existing Shareholders, the Company and the WFOE, respectively, the Proxy Rights are free and clear of any third party rights. Pursuant to this Agreement, the Proxy is able to exercise the Proxy Rights completely and fully in accordance with the then effective articles of association of Company.

 

5.2 The WFOE and the Company hereby each represent and warrant as follows:

 

  5.2.1 They are each a limited liability company duly registered and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction where it is incorporated with an independent corporate legal person status, and have full and independent legal status and legal capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and may act as an independent party in any lawsuits; and

 

  5.2.2 They each have full internal power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all the other documents to be entered into by them related to the transaction contemplated hereunder, and have full power and authority to consummate the transaction hereunder.

 

5


5.3 The Company further represents and warrants that:

 

  5.3.1 The Existing Shareholders are the lawfully registered shareholders of the Company as of the effective date hereof, and other than the rights created by this Agreement, the Equity Pledge Agreements dated August 6, 2011, as amended and/or restated, and the Amended and Restated Exclusive Option Agreement dated January 24, 2014 by and among the Existing Shareholders, the Company and the WFOE, respectively, the Proxy Rights are free and clear of any third party rights. Pursuant to this Agreement, the Proxy is able to exercise the Proxy Rights completely and fully in accordance with the then effective articles of association of Company.

Section 6 Term of Agreement

 

6.1 This Agreement shall become effective on the date of duly execution of the Parties hereto, and shall remain valid until it is terminated in advance by written agreement of the Parties.

 

6.2 In the event that any Existing Shareholder transfers all of the equity held by him or her in the Company with the prior consent of the WFOE, such Existing Shareholder shall cease to be a Party hereto, however, the obligations and covenants of the other Parties hereunder shall not be adversely affected thereby.

Section 7 Notice

 

7.1 Any notice, request, demand and other correspondences required by or made in accordance with this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered to the relevant Party.

 

7.2 The above notice or other correspondences shall be deemed as delivered (i) when it is transmitted by facsimile or telex, or (ii) upon handed over to the receiver when it is delivered in person, or (iii) upon the fifth (5) day after posting when it is delivered by mail.

 

6


Section 8 Confidentiality

 

8.1 Notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement, each of the Parties shall maintain in strict confidence the business secrets, proprietary information, customer information and any other information of a confidential nature of the other Parties coming into its knowledge during the entry into and performance of this Agreement (collectively, “ Confidential Information ”). Except where prior written consent has been obtained from the Party disclosing Confidential Information or where disclosure to a third party is mandated by relevant laws or regulations or by the rules of the place of listing of an affiliate of a Party, the Party(ies) receiving the Confidential Information shall not disclose any Confidential Information to any third party; the Party(ies) receiving Confidential Information shall not use, either directly or indirectly, any Confidential Information other than for the purpose of performing this Agreement.

 

8.2 The following information shall not constitute Confidential Information:

 

  (a) any information which, as shown by written evidence, has previously been known to the receiving Party by way of legal means;

 

  (b) any information which enters the public domain other than as a result of a fault of the receiving Party; or

 

  (c) any information lawfully acquired by the receiving Party from another source subsequent to the receipt of relevant information.

 

8.3 A receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information to its relevant employees, agents or its appointed professionals provided that such receiving Party shall ensure that such persons shall comply with relevant terms and conditions of this Agreement and that it shall assume any liability arising out of any breach by such persons of relevant terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

8.4 Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, the validity of this section shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

Section 9 Default Liability

 

9.1 The Parties agree and acknowledge that if any Party (the “ Defaulting Party ”) substantially breaches any provision hereunder, or substantially fails to perform or substantially delays in performing any obligations hereunder, such breach, failure or delay shall constitute a default hereunder (the “ Default ”) and that in such event, the non-defaulting Party(ies) (the “ Non-Defaulting Party ”) shall have the right to demand the Defaulting Party to cure such Default or take remedial measures within a reasonable time. If the Defaulting Party fails to cure such Default or take remedial measures with such reasonable time or within ten (10) days of the Non-Defaulting Party notifying the Defaulting Party in writing and requesting it to cure such Default, the Non-Defaulting Party(ies) may elect, in its(their) discretion, to do the following:

 

  9.1.1 If any Existing Shareholder or the Company is the Defaulting Party, the WFOE shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement and demand the Defaulting Party to indemnify for damage;

 

  9.1.2 If the WFOE is the Defaulting Party, the Non-Defaulting Parties shall be entitled to demand the Defaulting Party to indemnify for damage, provided that unless otherwise stipulated by law, the Non-Defaulting Parties shall in no event be entitled to terminate or revoke this Agreement.

 

9.2 Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, the validity of this section shall survive the suspension or termination of this Agreement.


Section 10 Miscellaneous Provisions

 

10.1 This Agreement is made in Chinese in five (5) originals with each Party retaining one (1) copy hereof.

 

10.2 The execution, effectiveness, performance, amendment, interpretation and termination of this Agreement shall be governed by PRC laws.

 

10.3 Any disputes arising from and in connection with this Agreement shall be settled through consultations among the Parties, and if the Parties fail to reach an agreement regarding such a dispute within thirty (30) days of its occurrence, any Party is entitled to submit such dispute to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration in Beijing in accordance with the then effective arbitration rules thereof, the language to be used in arbitration shall be Chinese and the arbitration award shall be final and binding on all the Parties.

 

10.4 Any rights, powers and remedies entitled to any Party by any provision herein shall not preclude any other rights, powers and remedies entitled to such Party in accordance with laws and other provisions under this Agreement, and a Party’s exercise of any of its rights, powers and remedies shall not preclude its exercise of other rights, powers and remedies.

 

10.5 No failure or delay by a Party to exercise any of its rights, powers and remedies hereunder or in accordance with laws (the “ Rights ”) shall be construed as a waiver of such Rights, and the waiver of any single or partial exercise of the Rights shall not preclude its exercise of such Rights in any other way or its exercise of other Rights.

 

10.6 The headings of the sections herein are for reference only, and in no circumstances shall such headings be used in or affect the interpretation of the provisions hereof.

 

8


10.7 Each provision contained herein shall be severable and independent from other provisions. If at any time one or several provisions herein shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of other provisions herein shall not be affected thereby.

 

10.8 Any amendments or supplements to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall become effective upon duly execution by the Parties hereto.

 

10.9 No Party shall assign any of its rights and/or obligations hereunder to any third parties without prior written consent from other Parties.

 

10.10 This Agreement shall be binding on the legal successors of the Parties.

[The following is intentionally left blank]

 

9


IN WITNESS HEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

LEO OU CHEN
By:  

/s/ Leo Ou Chen

HUI LIU
By:  

/s/ Hui Liu

YUNSEN DAI
By:  

/s/ Yusen Dai

BEIJING SILVIA TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO., LTD.
(Company seal)
By:  

/s/ Authorized Signatory

Name:  
Title:  
REEMAKE MEDIA CO., LTD.
(Company seal)
By:  

/s/ Authorized Signatory

Name:  
Title:  

 

10


Schedule I

Basic Information of the Company

 

Company Name:   REEMAKE MEDIA CO., LTD.
Registered Address:   Room 2043, Inner 2 nd Floor, No. 8 Jia, Xinglong Zhuang, Gaobeidian County, Chaoyang District, Beijing
Registered Capital:   RMB1,257,240
Legal Representative:   Leo Ou Chen
Shareholding Structure:

 

Shareholder’s Name    Registered Capital
(RMB)
    

Percentage of

Contribution

   

Personal ID No./

Registration No.

 

LEO OU CHEN

   RMB 1,034,740         82.30     ***   

HUI LIU

   RMB 111,250         8.85     ***   

YUSEN DAI

   RMB 111,250         8.85     ***   

Total

   RMB 1,257,240         100     —     

 

11


Schedule II

Power of Attorney

This Power of Attorney (the “ Power of Attorney ”) is executed by [name of the shareholder] (domicile: [ ], ID No. [ ]) on [date], and issued to [ ] (domicile: [ ], ID No. [ ]) (the “ Proxy ”).

I, [ ], hereby grant to the Proxy a general proxy authorizing the Proxy to exercise, as my proxy and on my behalf, the following rights enjoyed by myself in my capacity as a shareholder of Reemake Media Co., Ltd. (the “ Company ”):

 

  (1) to propose the convening of, and attend, shareholders’ meetings as my proxy in accordance with the articles of association of the Company;

 

  (2) to exercise, as my proxy, voting rights on all matters that shall be discussed and resolved by the shareholders’ meeting, including but not limited to the appointment and election of the directors and other senior management that shall be appointed by the shareholders of the Company; and

 

  (3) to exercise, as my proxy, other voting rights of shareholders under the articles of association of the Company (including other voting rights of shareholders arising after amendments to such articles of association).

This Power of Attorney shall take effect upon its execution. I hereby irrevocably confirm that, unless Beijing Silvia Technology Service Co., Ltd. (the “ WFOE ”) serves me a written notice to replace the Proxy, this Power of Attorney will be valid until the expiry or early termination of the Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement dated January 24, 2014 entered into by and among the WFOE, the Company and the shareholders of the Company.

 

Name:  
By:  

 

Date:  

 

12

Exhibit 10.11

JUMEI YOUPIN (BEIJING) SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SERVICES CO., LTD.

and

REEMAKE MEDIA CO., LTD.

 

 

EXCLUSIVE CONSULTING AND SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

 

April 8, 2011


EXCLUSIVE CONSULTING AND SERVICES AGREEMENT

This Exclusive Consulting and Services Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into in Beijing of the People’s Republic of China (the “ PRC ”) on April 8, 2011 by and between the following Parties:

 

(1) Jumei Youpin (Beijing) Science and Technology Services Co., Ltd., a wholly foreign-owned enterprise registered under the laws of the PRC with registered address at Room 803, 7 th Floor, Building No. 3, 15 Haidian Central Street, Haidian District, Beijing and Leo Ou Chen as its legal representative (the “ Party A ”); and

 

(2) Reemake Media Co., Ltd. , a limited liability company registered under the laws of the PRC with registered address at Room 1203, Building No. 2, 108 Zhichun Road, Haidian District, Beijing and Leo Ou Chen as its legal representative (the “ Party B ”)

(each a “ Party ”, collectively the “ Parties ”)

WHEREAS

 

1. The main business of Party A is to conduct technology development, technology transfer, and to provide technical consulting, internet information services and computer science training;

 

2. The main business of Party B is to operate the cosmetic group buying website “Jumei.com” and to sell cosmetics; and

 

3. Party B wishes to engage Party A to provide, and Party A agrees to provide, Party B with relevant software licensing, technical support, technical consulting and other business consulting services in connection with Party B’s Business (as defined below) to develop the business of Party B.

THEREFORE , the Parties hereby reach the following agreement upon mutual friendly consultations:


Article 1 Definition

 

1.1 Except as otherwise defined in the terms or context hereof, the following terms in this Agreement shall have the following meanings:

 

Party B’s Business   means any and all businesses engaged in and developed by Party B currently and at any time during the valid term hereof.
Services   means the services to be provided by Party A to Party B, which are related to Party B’s Business, including but not limited to:
  (1)   licensing relevant software necessary for Party B’s Business;
  (2)   provision of general solutions necessary for Party B’s business regarding information technology;
  (3)   daily management, maintenance and upgrading of the network sever and databases;
  (4)   development, maintenance and upgrading of the related application software;
  (5)   provision of training for professional technical personnel of Party B;
  (6)   assisting Party B in collection and investigation of relevant technical information;
  (7)   introduction and recommendation of relevant customers to Party B and assisting Party B in its establishment and development of business and cooperative relationships with such customers;
  (8)   provision of management consultation services to Party B as to the establishment and improvement of corporate structure, management system and organization, assisting Party B in the perfection of its internal management systems; and
  (9)   to the extent as permitted by the PRC Law, provision of other related technical and consulting services as requested by Party A from time to time.
Service Team   means the team of personnel established by Party A for the purpose of provision of Services to Party B pursuant to this Agreement, including the employees of Party A, independent professional advisors and other contractors.
Service Fees   means all fees to be paid by Party B to Party A pursuant to Article 3 of this Agreement in respect of the Services provided by Party A.


Operating Revenue   means in any single fiscal year during the term of this Agreement, the total revenue generated by Party B in its daily operation of business of that year as recorded under the “Revenue of Main Business” in the audited financial statements prepared in accordance with the PRC accounting standards.
Annual Business Plan   means the development plan and budget report for Party B’s Business in the next calendar year which is prepared by Party B with the assistance of Party A pursuant to this Agreement before 30 November of each year.
Equipment   shall mean any and all equipments owned by Party A or purchased by Party A from time to time, which are to be used for the purpose of provision of the Services.

 

1.2 The references to any laws and regulations (the “ Law ”) herein shall be deemed to include (1) the references to the amendments, changes, supplements and reenactments of such Law, irrespective of whether they take effect before or after the execution of this Agreement; and (2) the references to other decisions, notices or regulations enacted in accordance therewith or effective as a result thereof.

 

1.3 Except as otherwise stated in the context herein, all references to an article, clause, item or paragraph shall refer to the relevant part of this Agreement.

Article 2 Services of Party A

 

2.1 In order to better operate its business, Party B whishes to engage Party A to provide the Services to it, and Party A agrees to provide such Services to Party B. Therefore, Party B appoints Party A as its exclusive provider for consulting service and other services, and Party A agrees to accept such engagement.

 

2.2 Party A shall provide the Services to Party B according to the terms of this Agreement, and Party B shall try its best to facilitate Party A to provide the Services.

 

2.3 Party A shall be equipped with various kinds of Equipment and Service Team necessary for its provision of Services and purchase, acquire new Equipment and personnel according to Party B’s Annual Business Plan and Party B’s reasonable requirement to satisfy the needs of Party A in order to provide Party B with high-quality services in accordance with this Agreement. However, from time to time, Party A may replace any member of the Service Team or change the work duties and responsibilities of any member of the Service Team at its sole discretion, provided that such replacement or change of work duties and responsibilities shall not materially adversely affect the daily business operations of Party B.

 

2.4 Notwithstanding the other provisions in this Agreement, Party A is entitled to appoint any third party to provide any or all Services hereunder or to perform its obligations hereunder on its behalf. Party B hereby agrees that Party A is entitled to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to any third party.


Article 3 Service Fees

 

3.1 In respect of the Services to be provided by Party A pursuant to this Agreement, Party B shall pay to Party A the Service Fees as follows:

3.1.1 Service Fees equivalent to ninety-five percent (95%) of the total Operating Revenue of Party B or such other amount otherwise agreed by the Parties; and

3.1.2 Services Fees otherwise confirmed by the Parties for specific technical services and consulting services provided by Party A according to Party B’s requirement from time to time.

 

3.2 Party B shall within three months of the end of each calendar year pay the Service Fees determined under Article 3.1 hereof into a bank account designated by Party A on a lump-sum basis. In case that Party A changes its bank account, it shall notify Party B in writing of such change seven (7) working days in advance.

 

3.3 The Parties agree that, in principle, the payment of said Services Fee shall not cause any difficulty to either Party’s operation of that year. For the aforesaid purposes, Party A may agree to the deferred payment of Services Fee by Party B, or upon the mutual agreement by the Parties through negotiation, Party A may adjust in writing the percentage of calculation and/or the specific amount of Services Fee payable by Party B to Party A specified in Article 3.1 above.

 

3.4 The Services Fee payable by Party B to Party A for the specific technical services according to Party B’s requirement from time to time shall be agreed separately in writing by the Parties based on the nature of the Services as well as the workload thereof.


Article 4 Obligations of Party B

 

4.1 The Services provided by Party A under this Agreement shall be exclusive. During the term of this Agreement, without prior written consent of Party A, Party B may not enter into any oral or written agreement with any third party for the purpose of engaging such third party to provide services the same as or similar to those provided by Party A hereunder.

 

4.2 Party B shall provide Party A with the finalized Annual Business Plan of Party B of the next year before 30 November of each year, in order to facilitate Party A to arrange plans of Services, purchase necessary software and Equipment and secure necessary personnel and technical service force accordingly. In case Party B needs Party A to purchase certain new Equipment or have additional personnel, it shall consult with Party A fifteen (15) days in advance in order to reach mutual agreement between the Parties.

 

4.3 In order to facilitate provision of the Services by Party A, Party B shall provide Party A with relevant materials required by Party A in an accurate and timely manner.

 

4.4 Party B shall pay Service Fees to Party A in time and in full according to Article 3 hereof.

 

4.5 Party B shall maintain its good standing and presence, develop its business, and make effort to realize the optimal results.

 

4.6 The Parties hereby acknowledge that, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Equity Pledge Agreement entered into by and among the Parties and all of the registered shareholders of Party B as of the date of this Agreement (the “ Existing Shareholders ”), each of the Existing Shareholders has pledged the equity interests in Party B held by it to Party A as security for Party B’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

4.7 During the term of this Agreement, Party B agrees to cooperate with Party A and Party A’s direct or indirect parent company in the audit of related party transactions and other audits, to provide related information and materials about Party B’s business, operation, customers, finance and employees to Party A, its parent company or its authorized auditor, and agrees that Party A’s parent company may disclose such related information and materials for purpose of satisfying the regulatory requirements of the stock exchange on which Party A’s parent company is listed.


Article 5 Intellectual Property

 

5.1 To the extent as permitted by the then effective applicable PRC Law, intellectual property on the work products created in the course of Party A’s provision of Services and the intellectual property on the work product developed by Party B on the base of Party A’s intellectual property shall belong to Party A. Such intellectual property includes but not limited to copyright, patent, know-how, business secret and other intellectual property. In case the applicable PRC Law expressly prohibits such intellectual property from being owned by Party A, Party B shall hold such intellectual property for the benefit of Party A, and shall immediately transfer such intellectual property to Party A at the lowest price permitted by law to Party B once Party B’s ownership of intellectual property is no longer prohibited by PRC Law; if there is no requirement on the lowest price for such transfer, Party B shall transfer such intellectual property to Party A free of consideration and use its best effort to assist Party A in completing all the filing and registration procedure as required by the relevant government authorities in respect of such transfer.

 

5.2 For the purpose of this Agreement, Party B may use the work products created by Party A in the course of provision of Services, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. However, under no circumstances shall this Agreement grant or be deemed to have granted Party B any license or right to use such work product for any other purpose.

 

5.3 Each Party warrants to the other Party that it will indemnify the other Party against any and all economic losses incurred by the other Party arising from its infringement of any other person’s intellectual property (including copyright, trademark, patent and know-how).

Article 6 Confidentiality

 

6.1 Within the term of this Agreement, all customer information (the “ Customer Information ”) and other related materials in connection with Party B’s Business and Services provided by Party A shall be owned by Party A.

 

6.2 Notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement, the Parties shall be obliged to keep in strict confidence the commercial secrets and proprietary information of the other Party acquired during the performance of this Agreement, the Customer Information jointly owned by both Parties and any unpublished information of the other Party (collectively, the “ Confidential Information ”). The receiving party of the Confidential Information (the “ Receiving Party ”) shall not disclose the Confidential Information or any part thereof to any third parties unless it obtains prior written consent of the other Party, or required by relevant laws and regulations or requirements of relevant stock exchange. The Receiving Party may not use, directly or indirectly, such Confidential Information or any part thereof for purposes other than performing its obligations under this Agreement.


6.3 The following information shall not constitute Confidential Information:

 

  (a) any information which, as shown by written evidence, has previously been known to the Receiving Party by way of legal means;

 

  (b) any information which enters the public domain other than as a result of a fault of the Receiving Party; or

 

  (c) any information lawfully acquired by the Receiving Party from another source subsequent to the receipt of relevant information.

 

6.4 The Receiving Party may disclose the Confidential Information to its relevant employees, agents or professionals it retains, but shall secure that the above persons should be bound by this Agreement, keep the Confidential Information confidential, and use such Confidential Information merely for the purpose of performing this Agreement.

 

6.5 Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, the Receiving Party of the Confidential Information shall return any and all documents, information or software containing any such Confidential Information to the original owner or provider of such Confidential Information; or with prior consent of the original owner or provider, destroy and delete all of such Confidential Information from any electronic device, and cease to use it in all circumstances.

 

6.6 The Parties agree that this Article shall survive the amendment, expiration or termination of this Agreement.

Article 7 Representations and Warranties

 

7.1 Party A hereby represents and warrants as follows:

 

  7.1.1 it is a limited liability company duly registered and validly existing under the laws of its incorporation place with independent legal person status, and has full and independent legal status and legal capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, and may act as an independent party in any lawsuits;

 

  7.1.2 it has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all the other documents related to the transaction contemplated hereunder which are to be executed by it, and has full power and authority to consummate the transaction hereunder. This Agreement shall be lawfully and duly executed and delivered by it and shall constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable against it pursuant to the terms hereof.


7.2 Party B hereby represents and warrants as follows:

 

  7.2.1 it is a limited liability company duly registered and validly existing under the laws of its incorporation place with independent legal person status, and has full and independent legal status and legal capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, and may act as an independent party in any lawsuits;

 

  7.2.2 it has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all the other documents related to the transaction contemplated hereunder which are to be executed by it, and it has full power and authority to consummate the transaction contemplated hereunder. This Agreement shall be lawfully and duly executed and delivered by it and shall constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable against it pursuant to the terms hereof;

 

  7.2.3 as of the effectiveness of this Agreement, it has obtained complete operating permits necessary for its operations, and has full right and qualification to conduct Party B’s Business within the PRC;

 

  7.2.4 it shall notify Party A in a timely manner any litigation and other adverse situations it is involved in, and make its best efforts to prevent further losses therefrom;

 

  7.2.5 without written consent of Party A, Party B shall not dispose of its material assets in any form nor change its current shareholding structure;

 

  7.2.6 it shall not enter into or consummate any transaction that may have material impact on the assets, obligations, business operation, shareholding structure of Party B, any equity interests in any third party and any other legitimate right held by Party B (except for those transactions incurred in the ordinary course of business or those transactions which have been disclosed to and approved in writing by Party A).

Article 8 Term of Agreement

 

8.1 This Agreement shall become effective upon duly execution by the Parties hereto, and shall remain valid until it is terminated by written agreement of the Parties hereto or by the opeartaion of then applicable PRC Law.


8.2 Each Party shall complete the approval and registration formalities for extension of its business term three (3) months before the expiry of its term of business such that the validity of this Agreement shall be maintained.

 

8.3 The provisions under Article 3 and Article 6 hereof shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

Article 9 Notice

 

9.1 Any notice, request, demand and other correspondences required by or made in accordance with this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered to the relevant Party.

 

9.2 The aforesaid notice or other correspondences shall be deemed to have been delivered upon delivery when it is transmitted by facsimile; or upon handed over to the receiver when it is delivered in person; or on the fifth (5) day after posting if delivered by mail.

Article 10 Default Liabilities

 

10.1 The Parties agree and confirm that, if any Party (the “ Defaulting Party ”) breaches substantially any of the agreements or substantially fails to perform any of the obligations hereunder, such a breach or failure shall constitute a default hereunder (the “ Default ”), and the non-defaulting Party shall be entitled to demand the Defaulting Party to rectify such Default or take remedial measures within a reasonable period of time. If the Defaulting Party fails to rectify such Default or take remedial measures within such reasonable period of time or within ten (10) days upon receipt of the written notice from the non-defaulting party, the non-defaulting party shall be entitled to decide to, at its discretion:

 

  10.1.1 provided that the Defaulting Party is Party B, Party A shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement and require the Defaulting Party to indemnify all the damages; or

 

  10.1.2 provided that the Defaulting Party is Party A, Party B shall be entitled to require the Defaulting Party to indemnify all the damages. However, unless otherwise provided by Law, under no circumstances shall Party B be entitled to terminate or rescind this Agreement.

 

10.2 Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, the validity of this Article 10 shall survive the suspension or termination of this Agreement.


Article 11 Force Majeure

 

11.1 In the event of earthquake, typhoon, flood, fire, war, change of policies or laws, and other unforeseeable or unpreventable or unavoidable event of force majeure, which directly prevents a Party from performing this Agreement pursuant to the agreed conditions, the Party affected by such a force majeure event shall forthwith issue a notice by facsimile and, within thirty (30) days, present the documents evidencing the details of such force majeure event and the reasons for failure of or delay in its performance, and such documents shall be issued by the notary institution of the area where such force majeure event takes place. The Party affected by such a force majeure event shall take appropriate measures to mitigate or eliminate the effects resulting from such event and shall make its efforts to reassume the obligations the performance of which have been delayed or impeded by such force majeure event. The Parties shall consult each other and decide whether this Agreement shall be waived in part or postponed in its performance with regard to the extent of impact of such force majeure event on the performance of this Agreement. No Party shall be liable for the economic losses suffered by the other Party resulting from the force majeure event.

Article 12 Miscellaneous Provisions

 

12.1 This Agreement is made in Chinese in two (2) originals with each Party holding one original.

 

12.2 The execution, effectiveness, performance, amendment, interpretation and termination of this Agreement shall be governed by PRC Law.

 

12.3 Any disputes arising hereunder and in connection herewith shall be settled through consultations between the Parties, and if the Parties cannot reach an agreement regarding such disputes within thirty (30) days of their occurrence, such disputes shall be submitted to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration in Beijing in accordance with the arbitration rules thereof, the language to be used in arbitration is Chinese and the arbitration award shall be final and binding on the Parties.

 

12.4 Any rights, powers and remedies empowered to any Party by any provisions herein shall not preclude any other rights, powers and remedies enjoyed by such Party in accordance with laws and other provisions under this Agreement, and the exercise of its rights, powers and remedies by a Party shall not preclude its exercise of its other rights, powers and remedies by such Party.

 

12.5 No failure or delay by a Party in exercising any of its rights, powers and remedies hereunder or in accordance with law (the “ Rights ”) shall be construed as a waiver of such Rights, and the waiver of any single or partial exercise of the Rights shall not preclude its exercising of such Rights in any other way and other Rights.


12.6 The headings of the Articles herein are for reference only, and in no circumstances shall such headings be used in or affect the interpretation of the provisions hereof.

 

12.7 This Agreement, upon its execution, supersedes any other agreements, orally or written, between the Parties in respect of the same subject hereof, and constitutes the complete agreement between the Parties.

 

12.8 Each provision contained herein shall be severable and independent from other provisions, and if at any time one or more articles herein become invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions herein shall not be affected as a result thereof.

 

12.9 Any amendments or supplements to this Agreement shall be made in writing and shall take effect upon due execution by the Parties hereto.

 

12.10 Party B shall not assign any of its rights and/or obligations hereunder to any third parties without the prior written consent of Party A. Party A shall be entitled to assign any of its rights and/or obligations hereunder to any third party upon issuance of notice of such assignment to Party B and to the extent as permitted by PRC Law.

 

12.11 This Agreement shall be binding on the legal successors of the Parties.

 

12.12 The Parties undertake that they shall make their respective tax declaration and payment pursuant to Law in connection with the transaction hereunder.

[The following is intentionally left blank]


IN WITNESS HEREOF , the Parties have caused this Exclusive Consulting and Services Agreement to be executed on the date and at the place first above written.

 

JUMEI YOUPIN (BEIJING) SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SERVICES CO., LTD.
(Company seal)
By:  

/s/ Leo Ou Chen

Name:  
Title:  
REEMAKE MEDIA CO., LTD.
(Company seal)
By:  

/s/ Leo Ou Chen

Name:  
Title:  

Exhibit 10.12

POWER OF ATTORNEY

This Power of Attorney (the “ Power of Attorney ”) is executed by LEO OU CHEN (ID No. ***) on April 10, 2014, and issued to LEO OU CHEN (ID No. ***) (the “ Proxy ”).

I, LEO OU CHEN, hereby grant to the Proxy a general proxy authorizing the Proxy to exercise, as my proxy and on my behalf, the following rights enjoyed by myself in my capacity as a shareholder of Reemake Media Co., Ltd. (the “ Company ”):

 

  (1) to propose the convening of, and attend, shareholders’ meetings as my proxy in accordance with the articles of association of the Company;

 

  (2) to exercise, as my proxy, voting rights on all matters that shall be discussed and resolved by the shareholders’ meeting, including but not limited to the appointment and election of the directors and other senior management that shall be appointed by the shareholders’ meeting of the Company; and

 

  (3) to exercise, as my proxy, other voting rights of shareholders under the articles of association of the Company (including other voting rights of shareholders arising after amendments to such articles of association).

This Power of Attorney shall take effect upon its execution. I hereby irrevocably confirm that, unless Beijing Silvia Technology Service Co., Ltd. (the “ WFOE ”) serves me a written notice to replace the Proxy, this Power of Attorney will be valid until the expiry or early termination of the Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement dated January 24, 2014 by and among the WFOE, the Company and the shareholders of the Company.

It is hereby authorized.

 

Name: LEO OU CHEN
By: /s/ LEO OU CHEN
Date: April 10, 2014


POWER OF ATTORNEY

This Power of Attorney (the “ Power of Attorney ”) is executed by YUSEN DAI (ID No. ***) on April 10, 2014, and issued to LEO OU CHEN (ID No. ***) (the “ Proxy ”).

I, YUSEN DAI, hereby grant to the Proxy a general proxy authorizing the Proxy to exercise, as my proxy and on my behalf, the following rights enjoyed by myself in my capacity as a shareholder of Reemake Media Co., Ltd. (the “ Company ”):

 

  (1) to propose the convening of, and attend, shareholders’ meetings as my proxy in accordance with the articles of association of the Company;

 

  (2) to exercise, as my proxy, voting rights on all matters that shall be discussed and resolved by the shareholders’ meeting, including but not limited to the appointment and election of the directors and other senior management that shall be appointed by the shareholders’ meeting of the Company; and

 

  (3) to exercise, as my proxy, other voting rights of shareholders under the articles of association of the Company (including other voting rights of shareholders arising after amendments to such articles of association).

This Power of Attorney shall take effect upon its execution. I hereby irrevocably confirm that, unless Beijing Silvia Technology Service Co., Ltd. (the “ WFOE ”) serves me a written notice to replace the Proxy, this Power of Attorney will be valid until the expiry or early termination of the Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement dated January 24, 2014 by and among the WFOE, the Company and the shareholders of the Company.

It is hereby authorized.

 

Name: YUSEN DAI
By: /s/ YUSEN DAI
Date: April 10, 2014


POWER OF ATTORNEY

This Power of Attorney (the “ Power of Attorney ”) is executed by HUI LIU (ID No. ***) on April 10, 2014, and issued to LEO OU CHEN (ID No. ***) (the “ Proxy ”).

I, HUI LIU, hereby grant to the Proxy a general proxy authorizing the Proxy to exercise, as my proxy and on my behalf, the following rights enjoyed by myself in my capacity as a shareholder of Reemake Media Co., Ltd. (the “ Company ”):

 

  (1) to propose the convening of, and attend, shareholders’ meetings as my proxy in accordance with the articles of association of the Company;

 

  (2) to exercise, as my proxy, voting rights on all matters that shall be discussed and resolved by the shareholders’ meeting, including but not limited to the appointment and election of the directors and other senior management that shall be appointed by the shareholders’ meeting of the Company; and

 

  (3) to exercise, as my proxy, other voting rights of shareholders under the articles of association of the Company (including other voting rights of shareholders arising after amendments to such articles of association).

This Power of Attorney shall take effect upon its execution. I hereby irrevocably confirm that, unless Beijing Silvia Technology Service Co., Ltd. (the “ WFOE ”) serves me a written notice to replace the Proxy, this Power of Attorney will be valid until the expiry or early termination of the Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement dated January 24, 2014 by and among the WFOE, the Company and the shareholders of the Company.

It is hereby authorized.

 

Name: HUI LIU
By: /s/ HUI LIU
Date: April 10, 2014

Exhibit 21.1

List of Subsidiaries and Consolidated Affiliated Entities of Jumei International Holding Limited

 

       Place of Incorporation
Subsidiaries     

Jumei Hongkong Limited

     Hong Kong

Shanghai Paddy Commerce and Trade Co., Ltd.

     PRC

Chengdu Jumei Youpin Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

     PRC

Tianjin Cycil Information Technology Co., Ltd.

     PRC

Tianjin Darren Trading Co., Ltd.

     PRC

Beijing Silvia Technology Service Co., Ltd.

     PRC
Consolidated Affiliated Entities     

Reemake Media Co., Ltd.

     PRC

Beijing Shengjinteng Network Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

     PRC

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form F-1 of Jumei International Holding Limited of our report dated March 20, 2014, except for Note 18, which is as of April 11, 2014, relating to the financial statements of Jumei International Holding Limited, which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP
Beijing, the People’s Republic of China
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP

April 11, 2014

Exhibit 23.5

April 11, 2014

Jumei International Holding Limited

20th Floor, Tower B, Zhonghui Plaza

11 Dongzhimen South Road, Dongcheng District

Beijing 100007

The People’s Republic of China

Re: Jumei International Holding Limited

Ladies and Gentlemen,

We understand that Jumei International Holding Limited (the “Company”) plans to file a registration statement on Form F-1 (the “Registration Statement”) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in connection with its proposed initial public offering (the “Proposed IPO”).

We hereby consent to the references to our name and the inclusion of information, data and statements from our research reports and amendments thereto, including but not limited to the industry research report titled “Independent Market Research - China Beauty Products e-Commerce Market Study” issued by us (the “Report”), and any subsequent amendments to the Report, as well as the citation of our research reports and amendments thereto, in the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto, in any other future filings with the SEC by the Company, including but not limited to filings on Form 20-F or Form 6-K or other SEC filings (collectively, the “SEC Filings”), on the websites of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, in institutional and retail road shows and other activities in connection with the Proposed IPO, and in other publicity materials in connection with the Proposed IPO.

We further hereby consent to the filing of this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and as an exhibit to any other SEC Filings.

Yours faithfully,

For and on behalf of

Frost & Sullivan (Beijing) Inc., Shanghai Branch Co.

 

/s/ Neil X. Wang

Name:   Neil X. Wang
Title:   Partner & Managing Director

Exhibit 99.1

JUMEI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED

CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS

 

 

I. PURPOSE

This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “ Code ”) contains general guidelines for conducting the business of Jumei International Holding Limited, a Cayman Islands company, and its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, the “ Company ”) consistent with the highest standards of business ethics, and is intended to qualify as a “code of ethics” within the meaning of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder. To the extent this Code requires a higher standard than required by commercial practice or applicable laws, rules or regulations, we adhere to these higher standards.

This Code is designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:

 

    honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;

 

    full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company files with, or submits to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) and in other public communications made by the Company;

 

    compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations;

 

    prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code; and

 

    accountability for adherence to the Code.

II. APPLICABILITY

This Code applies to all directors, officers and employees of the Company, whether they work for the Company on a full-time, part-time, consultative or temporary basis (each, an “ employee ” and collectively, the “ employees ”). Certain provisions of the Code apply specifically to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, senior finance officer, controller, senior vice presidents, vice presidents and any other persons who perform similar functions for the Company (each, a “ senior officer ,” and collectively, the “ senior officers ”).

The Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) has appointed the Company’s Co-Chief Financial Officers, as the Compliance Officers for the Company (the “ Compliance Officer ”). If you have any questions regarding the Code or would like to report any violation of the Code, please email the Compliance Officers at mengg@jumei.com or yunshengz@jumei.com.

This Code has been adopted by the Board and shall become effective (the “ Effective Time ”) upon the effectiveness of the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 filed by the Company with the SEC relating to the Company’s initial public offering.


III. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

Identifying Conflicts of Interest

A conflict of interest occurs when an employee’s private interest interferes, or appears to interfere, in any way with the interests of the Company as a whole. An employee should actively avoid any private interest that may impact such employee’s ability to act in the interests of the Company or that may make it difficult to perform the employee’s work objectively and effectively. In general, the following should be considered conflicts of interest:

 

    Competing Business . No employee may be employed by a business that competes with the Company or deprives it of any business.

 

    Corporate Opportunity . No employee should use corporate property, information or his/her position with the Company to secure a business opportunity that would otherwise be available to the Company. If an employee discovers a business opportunity that is in the Company’s line of business through the use of the Company’s property, information or position, the employee must first present the business opportunity to the Company before pursuing the opportunity in his/her individual capacity.

 

    Financial Interests .

 

  (i) No employee may have any financial interest (ownership or otherwise), either directly or indirectly through a spouse or other family member, in any other business or entity if such interest adversely affects the employee’s performance of duties or responsibilities to the Company, or requires the employee to devote time to it during such employee’s working hours at the Company;

 

  (ii) No employee may hold any ownership interest in a privately held company that is in competition with the Company;

 

  (iii) An employee may hold up to 5% ownership interest in a publicly traded company that is in competition with the Company; provided that if the employee’s ownership interest in such publicly traded company increases to more than 5%, the employee must immediately report such ownership to the Compliance Officers;

 

  (iv) No employee may hold any ownership interest in a company that has a business relationship with the Company if such employee’s duties at the Company include managing or supervising the Company’s business relations with that company; and

 

  (v) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Code,


(a) a director or any family member of such director (collectively, “ Director Affiliates ”) or a senior officer or any family member of such senior officer (collectively, “ Officer Affiliates ”) may continue to hold his/her investment or other financial interest in a business or entity (an “ Interested Business ”) that:

(1) was made or obtained either (x) before the Company invested in or otherwise became interested in such business or entity; or (y) before the director or senior officer joined the Company (for the avoidance of doubt, regardless of whether the Company had or had not already invested in or otherwise become interested in such business or entity at the time the director or senior officer joined the Company); or

(2) may in the future be made or obtained by the director or senior officer, provided that at the time such investment or other financial interest is made or obtained, the Company has not yet invested in or otherwise become interested in such business or entity;

provided that such director or senior officer shall disclose such investment or other financial interest to the Board;

(b) an interested director or senior officer shall refrain from participating in any discussion among senior officers of the Company relating to an Interested Business and shall not be involved in any proposed transaction between the Company and an Interested Business; and

(c) before any Director Affiliate or Officer Affiliate (i) invests, or otherwise acquires any equity or other financial interest, in a business or entity that is in competition with the Company; or (ii) enters into any transaction with the Company, the related director or senior officer shall obtain prior approval from the Audit Committee of the Board.

For purposes of this Code, a company or entity is deemed to be “in competition with the Company” if it competes with the Company’s business of online retailing in China and/or any other business in which the Company is engaged.

 

    Loans or Other Financial Transactions . No employee may obtain loans or guarantees of personal obligations from, or enter into any other personal financial transaction with, any company that is a material customer, supplier or competitor of the Company. This guideline does not prohibit arms-length transactions with recognized banks or other financial institutions.

 

    Service on Boards and Committees . No employee shall serve on a board of directors or trustees or on a committee of any entity (whether profit or not-for-profit) whose interests could reasonably be expected to conflict with those of the Company. Employees must obtain prior approval from the Board before accepting any such board or committee position. The Company may revisit its approval of any such position at any time to determine whether an employee’s service in such position is still appropriate.


The above is in no way a complete list of situations where conflicts of interest may arise. The following questions might serve as a useful guide in assessing a potential conflict of interest situation not specifically addressed above:

 

    Is the action to be taken legal?

 

    Is it honest and fair?

 

    Is it in the best interests of the Company?

Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest

The Company requires that employees fully disclose any situations that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest. If an employee suspects that he/she has a conflict of interest, or a situation that others could reasonably perceive as a conflict of interest, the employee must report it immediately to the Compliance Officers. Conflicts of interest may only be waived by the Board, or the appropriate committee of the Board, and will be promptly disclosed to the public to the extent required by law and applicable rules of the applicable stock exchange.

Family Members and Work

The actions of family members outside the workplace may also give rise to conflicts of interest because they may influence an employee’s objectivity in making decisions on behalf of the Company. If a member of an employee’s family is interested in doing business with the Company, the criteria as to whether to enter into or continue the business relationship and the terms and conditions of the relationship must be no less favorable to the Company compared with those that would apply to an unrelated party seeking to do business with the Company under similar circumstances.

Employees should report any situation involving family members that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest to their supervisor or the Compliance Officers. For purposes of this Code, “family members” or “members of employee’s family” include an employee’s spouse, parents, children and siblings, whether by blood, marriage or adoption or anyone residing in such employee’s home.

IV. GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT

The giving and receiving of appropriate gifts may be considered common business practice. Appropriate business gifts and entertainment are welcome courtesies designed to build relationships and understanding among business partners. However, gifts and entertainment should never compromise, or appear to compromise, an employee’s ability to make objective and fair business decisions.

It is the responsibility of employees to use good judgment in this area. As a general rule, employees may give or receive gifts or entertainment to or from customers or suppliers only if the gift or entertainment is in compliance with applicable law, insignificant in amount and not given in consideration or expectation of any action by the recipient. All gifts and entertainment expenses made on behalf of the Company must be properly accounted for on expense reports.


We encourage employees to submit gifts received to the Company. While it is not mandatory to submit small gifts, gifts of over RMB200 must be submitted immediately to the human resources department of the Company.

Bribes and kickbacks are criminal acts, strictly prohibited by law. An employee must not offer, give, solicit or receive any form of bribe or kickback anywhere in the world.

V. FCPA COMPLIANCE

The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“ FCPA ”) prohibits giving anything of value, directly or indirectly, to officials of foreign governments or foreign political candidates in order to obtain or retain business. A violation of FCPA does not only violate the Company’s policy but also constitute a civil or criminal offense under FCPA which the Company is subject to after the Effective Time. No employee shall give or authorize directly or indirectly any illegal payments to government officials of any country. While the FCPA does, in certain limited circumstances, allow nominal “facilitating payments” to be made, any such payment must be discussed with and approved by an employee’s supervisor in advance before it can be made.

VI. PROTECTION AND USE OF COMPANY ASSETS

Employees should protect the Company’s assets and ensure their efficient use for legitimate business purposes only. Theft, carelessness and waste have a direct impact on the Company’s profitability. Any use of the funds or assets of the Company, whether for personal gain or not, for any unlawful or improper purpose is strictly prohibited.

To ensure the protection and proper use of the Company’s assets, each employee should:

 

    Exercise reasonable care to prevent theft, damage or misuse of Company property;

 

    Promptly report any actual or suspected theft, damage or misuse of Company property;

 

    Safeguard all electronic programs, data, communications and written materials from unauthorized access; and

 

    Use Company property only for legitimate business purposes.

Except as approved in advance by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company, the Company prohibits political contributions (directly or through trade associations) by any employee on behalf of the Company. Prohibited political contributions include:

 

    any contributions of the Company’s funds or other assets for political purposes;

 

    encouraging individual employees to make any such contribution; and

 

    reimbursing an employee for any political contribution.


VII. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND CONFIDENTIALITY

Employees should abide by the Company’s rules and policies in protecting the intellectual property and confidential information, including the following:

 

    All inventions, creative works, computer software, and technical or trade secrets developed by an employee in the course of performing the employee’s duties or primarily through the use of the Company’s assets or resources while working at the Company shall be the property of the Company.

 

    Employees should maintain the confidentiality of information entrusted to them by the Company or entities with which the Company has business relations, except when disclosure is authorized or legally mandated. Confidential information includes all non-public information that might be of use to competitors, or harmful to the company or its business associates, if disclosed.

 

    The Company maintains a strict confidentiality policy. During an employee’s term of employment with the Company, the employee shall comply with any and all written or unwritten rules and policies concerning confidentiality and shall fulfill the duties and responsibilities concerning confidentiality applicable to the employee.

 

    In addition to fulfilling the responsibilities associated with his/her position in the Company, an employee shall not, without obtaining prior approval from the Company, disclose, announce or publish trade secrets or other confidential business information of the Company, nor shall an employee use such confidential information outside the course of his/her duties to the Company.

 

    Even outside the work environment, an employee must maintain vigilance and refrain from disclosing important information regarding the Company or its business, business associates or employees.

 

    An employee’s duty of confidentiality with respect to the confidential information of the Company survives the termination of such employee’s employment with the Company for any reason until such time as the Company discloses such information publicly or the information otherwise becomes available in the public sphere through no fault of the employee.

 

    Upon termination of employment, or at such time as the Company requests, an employee must return to the Company all of its property without exception, including all forms of medium containing confidential information, and may not retain duplicate materials.


VIII. ACCURACY OF FINANCIAL REPORTS AND OTHER PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS

Upon the Effective Time, the Company will be required to report its financial results and other material information about its business to the public and the SEC. It is the Company’s policy to promptly disclose accurate and complete information regarding its business, financial condition and results of operations. Employees must strictly comply with all applicable standards, laws, regulations and policies for accounting and financial reporting of transactions, estimates and forecasts. Inaccurate, incomplete or untimely reporting will not be tolerated and can severely damage the Company and result in legal liability.

Employees should be on guard for, and promptly report, any possibility of inaccurate or incomplete financial reporting. Particular attention should be paid to:

 

    Financial results that seem inconsistent with the performance of the underlying business;

 

    Transactions that do not seem to have an obvious business purpose; and

 

    Requests to circumvent ordinary review and approval procedures.

The Company’s senior financial officers and other employees working in the finance department have a special responsibility to ensure that all of the Company’s financial disclosures are full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable. Any practice or situation that might undermine this objective should be reported to the Compliance Officers.

Employees are prohibited from directly or indirectly taking any action to coerce, manipulate, mislead or fraudulently influence the Company’s independent auditors for the purpose of rendering the financial statements of the Company materially misleading. Prohibited actions include but are not limited to:

 

    issuing or reissuing a report on the Company’s financial statements that is not warranted in the circumstances (due to material violations of U.S. GAAP, generally accepted auditing standards or other professional or regulatory standards);

 

    not performing audit, review or other procedures required by generally accepted auditing standards or other professional standards;

 

    not withdrawing an issued report when withdrawal is warranted under the circumstances; or

 

    not communicating matters required to be communicated to the Company’s Audit Committee.

IX. COMPANY RECORDS

Accurate and reliable records are crucial to the Company’s business and form the basis of its earnings statements, financial reports and other disclosures to the public. The Company’s records are a source of essential data that guides business decision-making and strategic planning. Company records include, but are not limited to, booking information, payroll, timecards, travel and expense reports, e-mails, accounting and financial data, measurement and performance records, electronic data files and all other records maintained in the ordinary course of business.


All Company records must be complete, accurate and reliable in all material respects. There is never an acceptable reason to make false or misleading entries. Undisclosed or unrecorded funds, payments or receipts are strictly prohibited. An employee is responsible for understanding and complying with the Company’s recordkeeping policy. An employee should contact the Compliance Officers if he/she has any questions regarding the recordkeeping policy.

X. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS

Each employee has an obligation to comply with the laws of the cities, provinces, regions and countries in which the Company operates. This includes, without limitation, laws covering commercial bribery and kickbacks, patent, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets, information privacy, insider trading, offering or receiving gratuities, employment harassment, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, false or misleading financial information, misuse of corporate assets and foreign currency exchange activities. Employees are expected to understand and comply with all laws, rules and regulations that apply to their positions at the Company. If any doubt exists about whether a course of action is lawful, the employee should seek advice immediately from the Compliance Officers.

XI. DISCRIMINATION AND HARASSMENT

The Company is firmly committed to providing equal opportunity in all aspects of employment and will not tolerate any illegal discrimination or harassment based on race, ethnicity, religion, gender, age, national origin or any other protected class. For further information, employees should consult the Compliance Officers.

XII. FAIR DEALING

Each employee should endeavor to deal fairly with the Company’s customers, suppliers, competitors and employees. None should take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts, or any other unfair-dealing practice.

XIII. HEALTH AND SAFETY

The Company strives to provide employees with a safe and healthy work environment. Each employee has responsibility for maintaining a safe and healthy workplace for other employees by following environmental, safety and health rules and practices and reporting accidents, injuries and unsafe equipment, practices or conditions. Violence or threats of violence are not permitted.

Each employee is expected to perform his/her duty to the Company in a safe manner, not under the influence of alcohol, illegal drugs or other controlled substances. The use of illegal drugs or other controlled substances in the workplace is prohibited.


XIV. VIOLATIONS OF THE CODE

All employees have a duty to report any known or suspected violation of this Code, including any violation of laws, rules, regulations or policies that apply to the Company. Reporting a known or suspected violation of this Code by others will not be considered an act of disloyalty, but an action to safeguard the reputation and integrity of the Company and its employees.

If an employee knows of or suspects a violation of this Code, it is such employee’s responsibility to immediately report the violation to the Compliance Officers, who will work with the employee to investigate his/her concern. All questions and reports of known or suspected violations of this Code will be treated with sensitivity and discretion. The Compliance Officers and the Company will protect the employee’s confidentiality to the extent possible, consistent with the law and the Company’s need to investigate the employee’s concern.

It is the Company’s policy that any employee who violates this Code will be subject to appropriate discipline, including termination of employment, based upon the facts and circumstances of each particular situation. An employee’s conduct, if it does not comply with the law or with this Code, can result in serious consequences for both the employee and the Company.

The Company strictly prohibits retaliation against an employee who, in good faith, seeks help or reports known or suspected violations. An employee inflicting reprisal or retaliation against another employee for reporting a known or suspected violation will be subject to disciplinary action, including termination of employment.

XV. WAIVERS OF THE CODE

Waivers of this Code will be granted on a case-by-case basis and only in extraordinary circumstances. Waivers of this Code may be made only by the Board, or the appropriate committee of the Board, and may be promptly disclosed to the public if so required by applicable laws and regulations and rules of the applicable stock exchange.

XVI. CONCLUSION

This Code contains general guidelines for conducting the business of the Company consistent with the highest standards of business ethics. If employees have any questions about these guidelines, they should contact the Compliance Officers. We expect all employees to adhere to these standards. Each employee is separately responsible for his/her actions. Conduct that violates the law or this Code cannot be justified by claiming that it was ordered by a supervisor or someone in higher management positions. If an employee engages in conduct prohibited by the law or this Code, such employee will be deemed to have acted outside the scope of his/her employment. Such conduct will subject the employee to disciplinary action, including termination of employment.

* * * * * * * * * * * * *

Exhibit 99.2

LOGO

To: Jumei International Holding Limited

April 11, 2014

Re: Legal Opinion on Certain PRC Law Matters

Dear Sirs,

We are lawyers qualified in the People’s Republic of China (the “ PRC ”, which, for the purpose of this opinion, does not include the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan) and, as such, are qualified to issue this opinion on PRC Laws (as defined below).

We have acted as PRC legal counsel to Jumei International Holding Limited (the “ Company ”), a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, on the PRC Laws, solely in connection with (A) the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1, including all amendments or supplements thereto (the “ Registration Statement ”), filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the proposed initial public offering (the “ Offering ”) by the Company of a certain number of the Company’s American depositary shares (“ ADSs ”), each representing certain number of Class A ordinary shares of par value US$0.00025 per share of the Company, and (B) the proposed listing and trading of the Company’s ADSs on the NASDAQ Global Market or the New York Stock Exchange.

In so acting, we have examined the originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the documents provided to us by the Company and the PRC Group Entities (as defined below) and such other documents, corporate records, certificates, Governmental Authorizations (as defined below) and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of rendering this opinion, including, without limitation, originals or copies of the agreements listed in Appendix A hereof (the “ VIE Agreements ”) and the certificates issued by the PRC Authorities (as defined below) and officers of the Company and the PRC Group Entities (collectively, the “ Documents ”).

 


In reviewing the Documents and for the purpose of this opinion, we have assumed without further inquiry: (1) the genuineness of all the signatures, seals and chops; (2) the authenticity of the Documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity with the originals of the Documents provided to us as copies and the authenticity of such originals; (3) the truthfulness, accuracy, completeness and fairness of all the Documents, as well as the factual statements contained in such Documents; (4) that the Documents provided to us remain in full force and effect up to the date of this opinion and have not been revoked, amended, varied or supplemented except as otherwise indicated in such Documents; (5) that all information provided to us by the Company and the PRC Group Entities in response to our enquiries for the purpose of this opinion is true, accurate, complete and not misleading, and that the Company and the PRC Group Entities have not withheld anything that, if disclosed to us, would reasonably cause us to alter this opinion in whole or in part; (6) that all parties other than the PRC Group Entities have the requisite power and authority to enter into, execute, deliver and perform the Documents to which they are parties; (7) that all parties other than the PRC Group Entities have duly executed, delivered and performed the Documents to which they are parties, and all parties will duly perform their obligations under the Documents to which they are parties; (8) that all Governmental Authorizations and other official statement or documentation have been obtained from competent PRC Authorities by lawful means in due course; and (9) that all the Documents are legal, valid, binding and enforceable under all such laws as govern or relate to them other than PRC Laws.

I. Definitions

The following terms as used in this opinion are defined as follows:

 

“Beijing Jumei”    means Beijing Silvia Technology Service Co., Ltd.

“Governmental
Authorizations”

   means all approvals, consents, certificates, authorizations, filings, registrations, permissions, clearances, qualifications, permits and licenses required by any PRC Authorities pursuant to any PRC Laws

“M&A Rule”

   means the Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, which was issued by the Ministry of Commerce, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the State Administration of Taxation, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “ CSRC ”) and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, on August 8, 2006 and became effective on September 8, 2006, as amended by the Ministry of Commerce on June 22, 2009

“PRC
Authorities”

   means any national, provincial, municipal or local governmental authority, agency or body having jurisdiction over any of the PRC Group Entities in the PRC

“PRC Group
Entities”

   means the PRC Subsidiaries, Reemake Media and its subsidiary

“PRC Laws”

   means all laws, statutes, regulations, rules, decrees, notices, circulars, supreme court judicial interpretations of the PRC effective and available to the public as of the date hereof

“PRC
Subsidiaries”

   means Beijing Jumei, Shanghai Paddy Commerce and Trade Co., Ltd., Chengdu Jumei Youpin Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin Cycil Information Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin Qianmei International Trading Co., Ltd. and Tianjin Venus Technology Co., Ltd.

“Reemake Media”

   means Reemake Media Co., Ltd.

Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Registration Statement.

 


II. Opinions

Based on the foregoing and subject to the disclosures contained in the Registration Statement and the qualifications set out below, we are of the opinion that, as of the date hereof, so far as PRC Laws are concerned:

(1) Based on our understanding of the current PRC Laws, (i) the ownership structure of Beijing Jumei and Reemake Media in China, both currently and immediately after giving effect to this Offering, does not result in any violation of PRC Laws currently in effect; and (ii) the contractual arrangements between Beijing Jumei, Reemake Media and its shareholders governed by PRC Laws, both currently and immediately after giving effect to this Offering, are valid, binding and enforceable and will not result in any violation of PRC Laws. However, there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC Laws and future PRC laws and regulations, and there can be no assurance that the PRC Authorities will take a view that is not contrary to or otherwise different from our opinion stated above.

(2) The M&A Rule, among other things, purports to require that an offshore special purpose vehicle controlled directly or indirectly by PRC companies or individuals and formed for purposes of overseas listing through acquisition of PRC domestic interests held by such PRC companies or individuals to obtain the approval of CSRC prior to the listing and trading of such special purpose vehicle’s securities on an overseas stock exchange.

Based on our understanding of the current PRC Laws, including the M&A Rule, CSRC’s approval is not required for the listing and trading of the Company’s ADSs on the NASDAQ Global Market or the New York Stock Exchange in the context of this Offering, given that: (i) CSRC has not issued any definitive rule or interpretation concerning whether offerings such as the Company’s Offering are subject to the M&A Rules; and (ii) no provision in the M&A Rules clearly classifies contractual arrangements as a type of transaction subject to the M&A Rules. However, uncertainties still exist as to how the M&A Rule will be interpreted and implemented and our opinion stated above is subject to any new laws, rules and regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations in any form relating to the M&A Rule.

(3) The statements made in the Registration Statement under the caption “Taxation — People’s Republic of China Taxation,” to the extent they constitute summaries of PRC tax laws and regulations or interpretations or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitute accurate summaries of the matters described therein in all material aspects and such statements constitute our opinion.

III. Qualifications

This opinion is subject to the following qualifications:

 

  (a) This opinion is, in so far as it relates to the validity and enforceability of a contract, subject to (A) any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws in the PRC affecting creditors’ rights generally; (B) possible judicial or administrative actions or any PRC Laws affecting creditors’ rights; (C) certain legal or statutory principles affecting the validity and enforceability of contractual rights generally under the concepts of public interest, interest of the state, national security, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and applicable statutes of limitation; (D) any circumstance in connection with formulation, execution or performance of any legal documents that would be deemed materially mistaken, clearly unconscionable, fraudulent, or coercionary at the conclusions thereof; (E) any possible judicial discretion, discretion of arbitration tribunal or administrative action with respect to the availability of indemnifications, remedies, defenses or injunctive relief, the calculation of damages, the entitlement of attorneys’ fees and other costs, and the waiver of immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from legal process.


  (b) This opinion is subject to the discretion of any competent PRC legislative, administrative or judicial bodies or arbitration tribunals in the interpretation or implementation of PRC Laws.

 

  (c) This opinion relates only to the PRC Laws and we express no opinion as to any other laws and regulations. This opinion is based on the PRC Laws and the interpretation and implementation thereof that are in effect as of the date of this opinion. There is no guarantee that any of the PRC Laws, or the interpretation or implementation thereof, will not be changed, amended or replaced in the immediate future or in the longer term with or without retrospective effect.

 

  (d) This opinion is intended to be used in the context which is specifically referred to herein and each section should be looked on as a whole regarding the same subject matter and no part should be extracted and referred to independently.

This opinion is delivered solely for the purpose of and in connection with the Registration Statement publicly submitted to the SEC on the date of this opinion and may not be used for any other purpose without our prior written consent.

We hereby consent to the use of this opinion in, and the filing hereof as an exhibit to, the Registration Statement, and to the use of our firm’s name under the captions “Risk Factors”, “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities”, “Corporate History and Structure”, “Regulation” and “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder.

Yours sincerely,

/s/ Fangda Partners

Fangda Partners


Appendix A

List of VIE Agreements

 

(1) Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Voting Rights Agreement among Mr. Leo Ou Chen, Mr. Hui Liu, Mr. Yusen Dai, Beijing Jumei and Reemake Media dated January 24, 2014;

 

(2) Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement among Mr. Leo Ou Chen, Beijing Jumei and Reemake Media dated January 24, 2014;

 

(3) Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement among Mr. Hui Liu, Beijing Jumei and Reemake Media dated January 24, 2014;

 

(4) Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement among Mr. Yusen Dai, Beijing Jumei and Reemake Media dated January 24, 2014;

 

(5) Amended and Restated Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement among Mr. Leo Ou Chen, Mr. Hui Liu, Mr. Yusen Dai, Beijing Jumei and Reemake Media dated January 24, 2014;

 

(6) Exclusive Consulting and Services Agreement between Beijing Jumei and Reemake Media dated April 8, 2011; and

 

(7) Powers of Attorney dated April 10, 2014 granted to Mr. Leo Ou Chen by each of the shareholders of Reemake Media.

Exhibit 99.3

Jumei International Holding Limited

20th Floor, Tower B, Zhonghui Plaza

11 Dongzhimen South Road, Dongcheng District

Beijing 100007

The People’s Republic of China

January 30, 2014

Confidential

Securities and Exchange Commission

100 F Street, N.E.

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

  Re: Jumei International Holding Limited

Dear Sir/Madam,

The undersigned, Jumei International Holding Limited, a foreign private issuer organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “ Company ”), is submitting this letter in connection with the Company’s confidential submission on the date hereof of its draft registration statement on Form F-1 (the “ Draft Registration Statement ”) relating to a proposed initial public offering in the United States of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares to be represented by American depositary shares (“ ADSs ”) via EDGAR to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) for confidential review pursuant to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act.

The Company has included in the Draft Registration Statement its audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2011 and 2012 and for each of the two years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, and unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2013 and for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2013.

The Company respectfully requests that the Commission waive the requirement of Item 8.A.4 of Form 20-F, which states that in the case of a company’s initial public offering (“ IPO ”), the Registration Statement on Form F-1 must contain audited financial statements of a date not older than 12 months from the date of the offering unless a waiver is obtained. See also Division of Corporation Finance, Financial Reporting Manual , Section 6220.3.

The Company is submitting this waiver request pursuant to Instruction 2 to Item 8.A.4 of Form 20-F, which provides that the Commission will waive the 12-month age of financial statements requirement “in cases where the company is able to represent adequately to us that it is not required to comply with this requirement in any other jurisdiction outside the United States and that complying with this requirement is impracticable or involves undue hardship.”


In connection with this waiver request, the Company represents to the Commission that:

1. The Company is not currently a public reporting company in any jurisdiction.

2. The Company is not required by any jurisdiction outside the United States to prepare, and has not prepared, consolidated financial statements audited under any generally accepted auditing standards for any interim period.

3. Compliance with Item 8.A.4 of Form 20-F at present is impracticable and involves undue hardship for the Company.

4. The Company does not anticipate that its audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 will be available until late March 2014.

5. In no event will the Company seek effectiveness of its Registration Statement on Form F-1 if its audited financial statements are older than 15 months at the time of the offering.

The Company will file this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form F-1 pursuant to Instruction 2 to Item 8.A.4 of Form 20-F.

 

Very truly yours,
Jumei International Holding Limited
/s/ Yunsheng Zheng
By: Yunsheng Zheng
Title: Vice President of Finance