As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 3, 2014
Registration No. 333-195378
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 2
to
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
ContraFect Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 2834 | 39-2072586 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
28 Wells Avenue, Third Floor
Yonkers, New York 10701
(914) 207-2300
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Julia P. Gregory, Chief Executive Officer
ContraFect Corporation
28 Wells Avenue, Third Floor
Yonkers, New York 10701
(914) 207-2300
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
With copies to:
Jonathan DeSantis, Esq. Christopher M. Forrester, Esq. Shearman & Sterling LLP 599 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10022 Telephone: (212) 848-4000 Fax: (646) 848-5085 |
Barry I. Grossman, Esq. Lawrence A. Rosenbloom, Esq. Ellenoff, Grossman & Schole LLP 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 11 th Floor New York, New York 10105 Telephone: (212) 370-1300 Fax: (646) 370-7889 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box. ¨
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | x |
The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-195378) is solely to refile Exhibit 3.2 and to file Exhibits 4.1, 4.7, 5.1, 23.2 and 23.3. Accordingly, a preliminary prospectus has been omitted.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. | Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. |
The following table sets forth the various expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by the registrant in connection with the sale of the offered securities being registered. All of the amounts shown are estimated except the SEC registration fee, the FINRA filing fee and the NASDAQ listing fees.
Amount
to be Paid |
||||
SEC registration fee |
$ | 7,164 | ||
FINRA filing fee |
3,950 | |||
NASDAQ Capital Stock Market listing fees |
50,000 | |||
Printing and engraving expenses |
275,000 | |||
Legal fees and expenses |
1,497,500 | |||
Accounting fees and expenses |
562,500 | |||
Transfer agent and registrar fees |
5,000 | |||
Miscellaneous fees and expenses |
5,000 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 2,406,114 | ||
|
|
Item 14. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the DGCL) allows a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation will not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except where the director breached the duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase in violation of Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper personal benefit. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide for this limitation of liability.
Section 145 of the DGCL (Section 145) provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any person who was, is or is threatened to be made party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporations best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was illegal. A Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who are, were or are threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporations best interests, provided that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer, director, employee or agent is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses which such officer or director has actually and reasonably incurred.
Section 145 further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him under Section 145.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, none of our directors shall be liable to our company or our stockholders for monetary damages arising from a breach of fiduciary duty owed to our company or our stockholders. In addition, our amended and restated bylaws will provide that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL and must also pay expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition upon delivery of an undertaking, by or on behalf of an indemnified person, to repay all amounts so advanced if it should be determined ultimately that such person is not entitled to be indemnified under this section or otherwise.
Prior to the completion of this offering, we expect to enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers in which we will agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and also advance expenses as incurred, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, from damage arising from the fact that such person is or was an officer or director of our company or our subsidiaries.
The indemnification rights set forth above shall not be exclusive of any other right which an indemnified person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws, any agreement, any vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
We expect to maintain standard policies of insurance that provide coverage (1) to our directors and officers against loss rising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act and (2) to us with respect to indemnification payments that we may make to such directors and officers.
The proposed form of Underwriting Agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Registration Statement provides for indemnification of our directors and officers by the underwriters against certain liabilities.
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
In the three years preceding the filing of this registration statement, the registrant has issued the following securities that were not registered under the Securities Act:
(a) | Issuances of Securities |
In August and September 2010, we issued and sold an aggregate of 4,651,163 shares of our series B preferred stock to accredited investors at a price per share of $2.58 for an aggregate purchase price of $12,000,000. Of these, 1,937,985 shares were purchased by entities beneficially owned by Mr. Blech, an investor who would become a member of our board of directors for an aggregate purchase price of $5,000,000. The placement agent received aggregate fees of $1,061,930 and warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of 133,885 shares of our common stock related to this sale of stock.
During 2011, we issued and sold an aggregate of 401,418 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $225,600. Of these, 258,569 shares were purchased by Dr. Barer, Dr. Scheinberg and entities beneficially owned by Mr. Blech, each of who were members of our board of directors, for an aggregate purchase price of $125,600. We also issued 715 shares of our common stock exchange for services.
From August to December 2011, we issued and sold an aggregate of 6,146,374 shares of our series C preferred stock to accredited investors at a price per share of $3.30 for an aggregate purchase price of $20,283,034. Of these, 534,546 shares were purchased by Dr. Scheinberg and entities beneficially owned by Mr. Blech, who were members of our board of directors for an aggregate purchase price of $1,764,000. The placement agent received aggregate fees of $1,192,036 and warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of 102,907 shares of our common stock related to this sale of stock.
In September 2011, we issued 30,303 shares of our series C preferred stock in exchange for an initial payment for licensed technology.
In January 2012, we issued and sold an aggregate of 10,606 shares of our series C preferred stock to accredited investors at a price per share of $3.30 for an aggregate purchase price of $35,000.
In September 2012, we issued and sold an aggregate of 2,903,626 shares of our series C preferred stock at a price per share of $3.30 for an aggregate purchase price of $9,581,966. Of these, 2,613,264 shares were purchased by an Alpha Springs Ltd., an entity beneficially owned by Mr. Zan, an investor who would become a member of our board of directors, for an aggregate purchase price of $8,623,771. A consultant received aggregate fees of $478,893 related to this sale of stock.
In January 2013, we issued 5,580 shares of our common stock in exchange for licensed technology.
From June to October 2013, we issued and sold an aggregate of $11,963,650 of our 8% senior convertible notes due 2015 at 100% of face value. $1,000,000 of these notes was purchased by Dr. Barer, who was Chairman of our board of directors, at 100% of face value. The placement agent received aggregate fees of $1,121,365 and a warrant for the purchase of shares of our common stock equal to 10% of the number of shares into which the 8% senior convertible notes due 2015 convert.
In March 2014, we issued 151,515 shares of our series C-1 preferred stock in exchange for licensed technology. We also issued and sold an aggregate of $1,155,000 of our Convertible Notes due 2015 at 100% of face value. $1,025,000 of these notes was purchased by Dr. Barer, who was Chairman of our board of directors, and Ms. Gregory, who was our Chief Executive Officer, at 100% of face value.
In June 2014, we issued and sold an aggregate of $1,881,350 of our 8% senior Convertible Notes due 2015 at 100% of face value. Mr. Low, one of our directors, purchased $90,000 principal amount of our Convertible Notes due 2015, at 100% of face value. Additionally, Alpha Spring Limited, for which Mr. Zan, one of our directors, is the sole director, purchased $831,350 principal amount of our Convertible Notes due 2015, at 100% of face value.
(b) | Stock Option Grants |
Since inception, we have issued to certain employees, directors and consultants options to purchase an aggregate of 2,977,024 shares of common stock as of the date of this prospectus. As of the date of this prospectus, 2,856 options to purchase shares of common stock had been exercised, options to purchase 160,171 shares had been forfeited and options to purchase 2,813,997 shares remained outstanding at a weighted-average exercise price of $5.07 per share. Options exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer are excluded from these amounts.
The issuance of stock options and the common stock issuable upon the exercise of such options as described in this section (b) of Item 15 were issued pursuant to written compensatory plans or arrangements with our employees, directors and consultants, in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act. All recipients either received adequate information about us or had access, through employment or other relationships, to such information.
(c) | Warrants |
Since inception, and assuming an initial public offering price of $5.50 per unit, the midpoint of the price range listed on the front cover of this prospectus, we have issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,956,457 shares of common stock as of the date of this prospectus. As of the date of this prospectus, warrants to purchase 314,277 shares of common stock had been exercised and warrants to purchase 4,642,180 shares of common stock remained outstanding at a weighted-average exercise price of $3.34 per share.
Item 16. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. |
(a) | Exhibits. |
The information required by this item is set forth on the exhibit index that follows the signature page of this registration statement.
(b) | Financial Statement Schedules. |
All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are inapplicable, not required or the information is indicated elsewhere in the financial statements or the notes thereto.
Item 17. | Undertakings. |
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide, to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions referenced in Item 14 of this registration statement, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
1. For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
2. For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2014.
CONTRAFECT CORPORATION | ||
By: |
/s/ Julia P. Gregory |
|
Julia P. Gregory Chief Executive Officer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below appoints JULIA P. GREGORY and MICHAEL MESSINGER, and each of them, any of whom may act without the joinder of the other, as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any registration statement (including any amendment thereto) for this offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or would do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them of their or his substitute and substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||
/s/ Julia P. Gregory |
Chief Executive Officer and Director ( Principal Executive Officer ) (Principal Financial Officer ) |
July 3, 2014 | ||
Julia P. Gregory | ||||
/s/ Michael Messinger |
Vice President, Finance and Chief Accounting Officer ( Principal Accounting Officer ) |
July 3, 2014 | ||
Michael Messinger |
||||
/s/ Sol Barer, Ph.D. |
Chairman of the Board | July 3, 2014 | ||
Sol Barer, Ph.D. |
||||
/s/ Isaac Blech |
Director | July 3, 2014 | ||
Isaac Blech |
||||
/s/ David N. Low, Jr. |
Director | July 3, 2014 | ||
David N. Low, Jr. |
||||
/s/ Michael J. Otto |
Director | July 3, 2014 | ||
Michael J. Otto |
||||
/s/ Roger Pomerantz, M.D. |
Director, Vice Chairman | July 3, 2014 | ||
Roger Pomerantz, M.D. |
||||
/s/ David A. Scheinberg, M.D., Ph.D. |
Director | July 3, 2014 | ||
David A. Scheinberg, M.D., Ph.D. |
||||
/s/ Cary W. Sucoff |
Director | July 3, 2014 | ||
Cary W. Sucoff |
||||
/s/ Shengda Zan |
Director | July 3, 2014 | ||
Shengda Zan |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|
1.1** | Form of Underwriting Agreement | |
3.1** | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation | |
3.2 | Second Amended and Restated Bylaws | |
3.3* | Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, to be in effect prior to the closing of the Registrants initial public offering | |
4.1 | Form of Common Stock Certificate | |
4.2** | Form of Class A Warrant Agreement | |
4.3** | Specimen Class A Warrant Certificate | |
4.4** | Form of Class B Warrant Agreement | |
4.5** | Specimen Class B Warrant Certificate | |
4.6** | Form of Unit Purchase Option | |
4.7 | Form of Noteholder Warrant | |
4.8** | Specimen Unit Certificate | |
5.1 | Opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP | |
10.1** | License Agreement, between The Rockefeller University and ContraFect Corporation, dated July 12, 2011 | |
10.2** | Lease Agreement, between Hudson View Building #3 LLC and ContraFect Corporation, dated December 1, 2010 | |
10.3** | Lease Agreement, between Hudson View Building #3 LLC and ContraFect Corporation, dated January 1, 2012 | |
10.4** | Form of Indemnification Agreement | |
10.5** | Employment Agreement by and between ContraFect Corporation and David Huang, M.D. dated June 30, 2011 | |
10.6** | Employment Agreement by and between ContraFect Corporation and Julia P. Gregory dated April 29, 2014 | |
10.7** | Employment Agreement by and between ContraFect Corporation and Michael Wittekind, Ph.D. dated March 6, 2012 | |
10.8** | Separation Agreement between ContraFect Corporation and Robert Nowinski, M.D. dated December 18, 2013 | |
10.9** | ContraFect Corporation Retention Bonus Plan | |
10.10** | ContraFect Corporation Retention Bonus Plan Award Agreement | |
10.11** | ContraFect Corporation Amended and Restated 2008 Equity Incentive Plan | |
10.12** | ContraFect Corporation Form of Stock Option Agreement | |
10.13** | ContraFect Corporation 2008 Equity Incentive Plan | |
10.14** | ContraFect Corporation 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | |
10.15** | License Agreement, between Trellis Bioscience LLC and ContraFect Corporation, dated January 29, 2014 | |
10.16** | Amendment to the Trellis License Agreement, dated June 15, 2014 | |
16.1** | Letter from EisnerAmper LLP, as to the change in certifying accountant, dated as of April 17, 2014 | |
23.1 | Consent of Shearman & Sterling LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) | |
23.2 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
23.3 | Consent of EisnerAmper LLP | |
24.1 | Power of Attorney (on signature page) |
* | To be filed by amendment. |
** | Previously filed. |
Exhibit 3.2
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
of
CONTRAFECT CORPORATION
(the Corporation)
ARTICLE I
Offices
Section 1. Registered Office . The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is located in the County of New Castle, 2711 Centreville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808, and its registered agent is Corporation Service Company.
Section 2. Other Offices . The Corporation may also have other offices at such places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the Board ) may from time to time determine.
ARTICLE II
Meetings of Stockholders
Section 1. Annual Meeting . The annual meeting of stockholders, for the purpose of electing the Board and for the transaction of any other business relating to the affairs of the Corporation which may come before the meeting, shall be held annually on such date and at such time as shall be designated by the Board or, in the absence of action by the Board, by the President of the Corporation (the President ) or the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation (the Chief Executive Officer ).
Section 2. Special Meetings . Special meetings of stockholders may be called at any time by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Chief Executive Officer or, in the absence or disability of the President or Chief Executive Officer, by a Vice President of the Corporation. Upon the written request of not less than one-tenth (1/10) of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote at the meeting, the President or Chief Executive Officer shall call a special stockholders meeting for the purposes specified in such request and cause notice thereof to be given. If the President or Chief Executive Officer shall not, within fifteen days after the receipt of such request, so call such meeting, such stockholders may call the same.
Section 3. Notice of Meeting . Written notice of the place, date and time of all meetings of the stockholders shall be given, not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date on which the meeting is to be held, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, except as otherwise provided herein or required by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the DGCL ) or the Corporations Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time (the Certificate of Incorporation ). Any such notice shall be addressed to such stockholder at his or her last known address as the same appears in the records of the Corporation. Any such notice may be given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given.
When a meeting is adjourned to another place, date or time, written notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the place, date and time thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; provided , however , that if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than one-hundred twenty (120) days after the date fixed for the original meeting, written notice of the place, date, and time of the adjourned meeting shall be given in conformity herewith. At any adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting.
Section 4. Place of Meetings . Each annual or special meeting of stockholders shall be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as the Board or, in the absence of action by the Board, the President or Chief Executive Officer may designate.
Section 5. Quorum . Unless the Certificate of Incorporation or the DGCL provide otherwise, holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote, present in person (including by remote communication) or represented by proxy, constitute a quorum with respect to such matter. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, unless the Certificate of Incorporation or the DGCL provides otherwise, holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or classes or series, present in person (including by remote communication) or represented by proxy constitute a quorum with respect to such matter.
If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairman of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, may adjourn the meeting to another place, date or time.
Section 6. Voting . Except as otherwise provided in the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, each outstanding share, regardless of class, is entitled to one vote on each matter voted on at a stockholders meeting.
When a quorum is present at any duly held meeting of stockholders, except where otherwise provided by the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, in all matters, including the election of Directors, the affirmative vote by holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote generally on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders.
Every stockholder entitled to vote may do so in person, by remote communication or by proxy.
Section 7. Organization . The Chairman of the Board or, in his or her absence, such person as the Board may have designated or, in his or her absence, the President or Chief Executive Officer or, in his or her absence, such person as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall call to order any meeting of the stockholders and act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary of the Corporation (the Secretary ), the secretary of the meeting shall be such person as the chairman of the meeting appoints. The chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of business and the procedures at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as he or she deems to be appropriate.
2
Section 8. Action Without Meeting . Any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be (1) signed and dated by the holders of outstanding stock, or by their duly authorized attorneys, having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and (2) delivered to the Corporation to its registered office in the State of Delaware (in which case delivery shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested), its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded within sixty (60) days of the earliest date on which a consent delivered to the Corporation as required above was signed. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Such consent shall be filed in the corporate minute book and shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote at a stockholders meeting.
ARTICLE III
Directors
Section 1. General Powers . The business, property and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by the Board, which may exercise all the powers of the Corporation except such as are by the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or a written agreement among the stockholders (a Stockholders Agreement ) expressly conferred on or reserved to the stockholders.
Section 2. Number, Election, Tenure and Qualification . Except as otherwise specified in the Certificate of Incorporation or a Stockholders Agreement, the number of Directors which shall constitute the whole Board shall be up to eleven (11) members, who shall be determined by resolution of the Board or by the stockholders at the annual meeting or at any special meeting of stockholders. The Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting or at any special meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 5 of this Article, and each Director elected shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified, unless sooner displaced. Directors need not be stockholders.
Section 3. Resignation of Directors . If no time is specified, the resignation of a Director shall be effective immediately upon its receipt by the Corporation at its principal place of business or by the President, Chief Executive Officer or Secretary, or at such later time as may be specified in the resignation. In the case of a resignation to take effect at a date later than the receipt thereof by the Corporation, appropriate action to elect a successor to take office when the resignation becomes effective may be taken at any time after such receipt, but the new Director may not take office until the resignation is effective.
3
Section 4. Removal of Directors . Subject to any contrary provisions in the Certificate of Incorporation or a Stockholders Agreement, at any special meeting of stockholders called for that purpose any Director may be removed from office with or without cause at any time, regardless of the term for which he or she had been elected, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all shares then having the right to vote for the election of Directors.
Section 5. Vacancies . Subject to any contrary provisions in the Certificate of Incorporation or a Stockholders Agreement, in case of any vacancy in the Board by reason of death, resignation, removal or failure of the stockholders to elect as many Directors as the number of directorships fixed by them, or otherwise, the remaining Directors, though less than a quorum, by the concurring vote of a majority of such remaining Directors may elect a successor to hold office until his or her successor has been elected.
Section 6. Regular and Special Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board may be held at such time and places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board may determine.
Special meetings of the Board may be called by the President or Chief Executive Officer, and shall be called upon the written request of any Director. Each special meeting shall be held at such time and place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated in the notice thereof.
Section 7. Notice of Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board may be held without notice of the date, time, place or purpose of the meeting. Notice of the date, time, place and purpose of each special meeting of the Board shall be given to each Director by whom it is not waived by mailing written notice not less than five (5) days before the meeting or orally, by telegraph, telex, cable, telecopy or other electronic transmission given not less than twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at any such special meeting.
Section 8. Quorum . A majority of the Directors then elected shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If, and for as long as, the Certificate of Incorporation provides the holders of the Corporations Preferred Stock with the right, exclusively and as a separate class, to elect one Director (the Preferred Stock Director ), then at all times when the Preferred Stock Director shall be serving as a Director of the Corporation, a quorum for the transaction of business shall only exist if the Preferred Stock Director is included among the Directors present at such meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, when a meeting of the Board is called but there is no quorum at such meeting because the Preferred Stock Director is not present, then, in each such case, the Preferred Stock Directors presence shall not be required for a quorum at the meeting of the Board next succeeding the meeting at which the Preferred Stock Director was absent. The affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board, unless the act of a greater number is required by the DGCL. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the Directors present at any meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present.
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Section 9. Action Without Meeting . Any action required or permitted by the DGCL to be taken by the Board or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if each Director or member of such committee consents thereto in writing or by electronic transmission. The Secretary shall file such consent or consents with the minutes of the meetings of the Board.
Section 10. Participation in Meetings By Conference Telephone . Members of the Board, or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board or committee of the Board by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Section 11. Conduct of Business . At any meeting of the Board or any committee thereof, business shall be transacted in such order and manner as the Board or such committee may from time to time determine.
Section 12. Compensation of Directors . Directors, as such, may receive, pursuant to a resolution of the Board, fixed fees and other compensation for their services as Directors, including, without limitation, their services as members of committees of the Board.
Section 13. Committees of the Board . Subject to any contrary provisions in a Stockholders Agreement, the Board may from time to time designate committees of the Board, with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as it thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of the Board and shall, for those committees and any others provided for herein, elect a Director or Directors to serve as the member or members, designating, if it desires, other Directors as alternate members who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Except as otherwise provided by the DGCL, any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize any seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Subject to any contrary provisions in a Stockholders Agreement, in the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee and any alternate member in his or her place, the member or members of the committee present at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or she or they constitute a quorum, may by unanimous vote appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member. Adequate provision shall be made for notice to committee members of all meetings; a majority of the committee members shall constitute a quorum; and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present.
ARTICLE IV
Officers. Agents and Attorneys
Section 1. Officers . The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chief Executive Officer and Secretary, both of whom shall be elected by the Board, The Board may also elect or may authorize the appointment of such additional officers, including but not limited to a Chairman of the Board, a President, a Treasurer, one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers as in its judgment may be necessary or advisable. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The election or appointment of an officer for
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a given term shall not of itself create contract rights. Each officer elected or appointed by the Board shall hold office until his or her successor is elected or appointed and qualified, or until he or she dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified, unless a shorter term is specified in the vote electing or appointing said officer.
Section 2. Powers and Duties of Officers . The officers of the Corporation shall have such powers and duties as provided by these Bylaws and as the stockholders or the Board may from time to time confer and designate.
Section 3. Resignation of Officers . If no time is specified, the resignation of an officer shall be effective immediately upon its receipt by the Corporation at its principal place of business, or at such later time as may be specified in the resignation. In the case of a resignation to take effect at a date later than the receipt thereof by the Corporation, appropriate action to elect a successor to take office when the resignation becomes effective may be taken at any time after such receipt, but the successor may not take office until the resignation is effective.
Section 4. Removal of Officers . Officers may be removed from office, with or without cause at any time, by the affirmative vote of the Board, but without prejudice to their contract rights, if any.
Section 5. Vacancies . All vacancies among the officers from whatsoever cause may be filled by the Board.
Section 6. Agents and Attorneys . The Board may appoint such agents and attorneys with such powers and to perform such acts and duties on behalf of the Corporation as the Board may determine.
ARTICLE V
Shares and Stockholders
Section 1. Certificates . Every stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates certifying the number and class of shares owned by him in the Corporation. Each such certificate may be under seal, or facsimile seal, of the Corporation and shall be signed, which signature may be by facsimile, in accordance with the DGCL.
Section 2. Transfers . Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or in a Stockholders Agreement, shares shall be transferable on the records of the Corporation by the holder of record thereof, or by his attorney thereunto duly authorized, upon the surrender and cancellation of a certificate or certificates for a like number of shares of the same class with such proof of the authenticity of the signature of such holder or of such attorney and such proof of the authority of such attorney as the Corporation or its transfer agent, transfer clerk or registrar may reasonably require.
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Section 3. Holders of Record . The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares as the owner and holder thereof in fact, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it has actual or other notice thereof, except as and to the extent otherwise provided by the DGCL.
Section 4. Record Date . The Board by resolution may fix a date as the record date for the purpose of determining the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution, or for any other purpose, such date in any case to be not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the meeting or action requiring a determination of stockholders. If no record date is so fixed, the date on which notice of a meeting is mailed shall be the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting and the date on which the resolution of the Board declaring such dividend or other distribution is adopted shall be the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive payment of such dividend or other distribution. Stockholders actually of record at a record date shall be the only stockholders entitled to receive notice of or to vote at the meeting, or receive the dividend or other distribution, or otherwise participate in respect of the event or transaction, to which such date relates, except as otherwise provided by law. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided , however , that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
Section 5. Lost Certificates . If a share certificate is lost or destroyed, another may be issued in its stead upon proof of such loss or destruction, upon the giving of a bond of indemnity satisfactory to the Corporation, unless these requirements are dispensed with by the Corporation, and upon compliance with such other conditions as the Corporation may reasonably require.
ARTICLE VI
Liability and Indemnification
Section 1. Liability . To the fullest extent permitted by law, no Director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a Director. If the DGCL or any other law of the State of Delaware is amended after approval by the stockholders of this Article to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of Directors, then the liability of a Director shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL or any such other law of the State of Delaware as so amended. No amendment to or repeal of this Article shall adversely affect any right or protection of a Director existing at the time of, or increase the liability of any Director with respect to any acts or omissions of such Director occurring prior to, such amendment or repeal.
Section 2. Indemnification . The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, indemnity and advance expenses to (a) its Directors and officers and (b) any person who at the request of the Corporation is or was serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
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enterprise, from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by said section as amended or supplemented (or any successor); provided , however , that, except with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall not indemnity any director, officer or such person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such director, officer or such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board. The Corporation, by action of the Board, may provide advance expenses to such persons only on such terms and conditions and to the extent determined by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion. The indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in their official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
Section 3. Insurance . The Board may authorize, by a vote of the majority of the full Board, the Corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnity him or her against such liability under the provisions of this Article.
ARTICLE VII
Transactions with Interested Parties
No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its Directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of its Directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the Director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because the votes of such Director or officer are counted for such purpose, if:
(a) The material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board or the committee, and the Board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or
(b) The material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or
(c) The contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board, a committee thereof, or the stockholders.
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Common or interested Directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.
ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous
Section 1. Fiscal Year . Except as otherwise determined by the Board from time to time, the fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on January first and shall end on the last day of December in each year.
Section 2. Waiver of Notice . Whenever any notice of time, place, purpose or any other matter, including any special notice or form of notice, is required or permitted to be given to any person by the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or a resolution of stockholders or Directors, a written waiver of notice signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice. The Secretary shall cause any such waiver to be filed with or entered upon the records of the Corporation or, in the case of a waiver of notice of a meeting, the records of the meeting. The attendance of any person at a meeting without protesting, prior to or at the commencement of the meeting, the lack of proper notice shall be deemed to be a waiver by such person of notice of such.
ARTICLE IX
Amendments
The Board is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation; provided , however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by the DGCL, any Stockholders Agreement or by the Certificate of Incorporation, such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors, voting together as a single class.
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Exhibit 4.1
Form of Stock Certificate of ContraFect Corporation
[FRONT]
Shares
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE COMMON STOCK, $0.0001 PAR VALUE PER SHARE, OF
CONTRAFECT CORPORATION
Incorporated under the Laws of the State of Delaware
CUSIP NO.
AUTHORIZED COMMON STOCK:
PAR VALUE: $0.0001 PER SHARE
This is to Certify that is the owner of fully paid and non-assessable shares of the above Corporation transferable only on the books of the Corporation by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized Attorney upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed.
A statement of all of the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon the respective classes and/or series of shares of stock of the Corporation and upon the holders thereof may be obtained by any stockholder upon request and without charge, at the principal office of the Corporation, and the Corporation will furnish any stockholder, upon request and without charge, a copy of such statement.
Witness, the facsimile seal of the Corporation and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.
Dated:
COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED:
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST LLC,
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
|
|
|||||||
Secretary | Chief Executive Officer |
[CONTRAFECT CORPORATION CORPORATE SEAL]
[BACK]
THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH TO ANY STOCKHOLDER, UPON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE, A FULL STATEMENT OF THE DESIGNATIONS, RELATIVE RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND LIMITATIONS OF THE SHARES OF EACH CLASS AND SERIES AUTHORIZED TO BE ISSUED, SO FAR AS THE SAME HAVE BEEN DETERMINED, AND OF THE AUTHORITY, IF ANY, OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO DIVIDE THE SHARES INTO CLASSES OR SERIES AND TO DETERMINE AND CHANGE THE RELATIVE RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND LIMITATIONS OF ANY CLASS OR SERIES. SUCH REQUEST MAY BE MADE TO THE SECRETARY OF THE CORPORATION OR TO THE TRANSFER AGENT NAMED ON THIS CERTIFICATE. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS MAY REQUIRE THE OWNER OF A LOST OR DESTROYED STOCK CERTIFICATE, OR HIS, HER OR ITS LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES, TO GIVE THE CORPORATION A BOND TO INDEMNIFY IT AND ITS TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS AGAINST ANY CLAIM THAT MAY BE MADE AGAINST THEM ON ACCOUNT OF THE ALLEGED LOSS OR DESTRUCTION OF ANY SUCH CERTIFICATE.
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM - as tenants in common
TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties
JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT- (Cust) Custodian - (Minor) under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (State)
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
For value received, hereby sell, assign and transfer unto Shares of the common stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the within-named Corporation with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated,
(Signature) |
NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE, IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT, OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.
SIGNATURE(S) GUARANTEED:
(Signature) |
THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM), PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15.
Exhibit 4.7
THIS WARRANT AND THE UNDERLYING SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT ), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT SUCH OFFER, SALE, TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION OTHERWISE COMPLIES WITH THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS WARRANT MUST BE SURRENDERED TO THE COMPANY OR ITS TRANSFER AGENT AS A CONDITION PRECEDENT TO THE SALE, TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION OF ANY INTEREST IN ANY OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED HEREIN.
WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
of
CONTRAFECT CORPORATION
Dated as of
Void after the date specified in Section 8
No.
THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received, , or its registered assigns (the Holder ), is entitled, subject to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, to purchase from ContraFect Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the Company ), Shares (as defined below), in the amounts, at such times and at the price per share set forth in Section 1. The term Warrant as used herein shall include this Warrant and any warrants delivered in substitution or exchange therefor as provided herein.
The following is a statement of the rights of the Holder and the conditions to which this Warrant is subject, and to which Holder, by acceptance of this Warrant, agrees:
1. Number and Price of Shares; Exercise Period.
(a) Definition of Shares. Shares shall mean shares of the Companys common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
(b) Number of Shares. Subject to any previous exercise of the Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to purchase Shares.
(c) Exercise Price. The exercise price per Share shall be equal to (the Exercise Price ). The Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment for any future stock splits or reverse stock splits by the Company.
(d) Exercise Period. This Warrant shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, prior to (or in connection with) the expiration of this Warrant as set forth in Section 8.
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2. Exercise of the Warrant.
(a) Exercise. The purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised at the election of the Holder, in whole or in part, in accordance with Section 1, by:
(i) the tender to the Company at its principal office (or such other office or agency as the Company may designate) of a notice of exercise in the form of Exhibit A (the Notice of Exercise ), duly completed and executed by or on behalf of the Holder, together with the surrender of this Warrant; and
(ii) the payment to the Company of an amount equal to (x) the Exercise Price multiplied by (y) the number of Shares being purchased, by wire transfer or certified, cashiers or other check acceptable to the Company and payable to the order of the Company.
(b) Stock Certificates. The rights under this Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised and the Shares issuable upon such exercise shall be deemed to have been issued immediately prior to the close of business on the date this Warrant is exercised in accordance with its terms, and the person entitled to receive the Shares issuable upon such exercise shall be treated for all purposes as the holder of record of such Shares as of the close of business on such date. As promptly as reasonably practicable on or after such date, the Company shall issue and deliver to the person or persons entitled to receive the same a certificate or certificates for that number of shares issuable upon such exercise. In the event that the rights under this Warrant are exercised in part and have not expired, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant reflecting the number of Shares that remain subject to this Warrant.
(c) No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of the rights under this Warrant. In lieu of such fractional share to which the Holder would otherwise be entitled, the Company shall make a cash payment equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by such fraction.
(d) Conditional Exercise. The Holder may exercise this Warrant conditioned upon (and effective immediately prior to) consummation of any transaction that would cause the expiration of this Warrant pursuant to Section 8 by so indicating in the notice of exercise.
(e) Reservation of Stock. The Company agrees during the term the rights under this Warrant are exercisable to take all reasonable action to reserve and keep available from its authorized and unissued Shares (or any such other class or series of stock then issuable upon exercise of this Warrant) for the purpose of effecting the exercise of this Warrant such number of Shares (and any shares of stock to be issued on conversion of such Shares) as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the exercise of the rights under this Warrant; and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued Shares (or any such other class or series of stock then issuable upon exercise of this Warrant) (and any shares of stock to be issued on conversion of such Shares) shall not be sufficient for purposes of the exercise of this Warrant in accordance with its terms and the conversion of the Shares, without limitation of such other remedies as may be available to the Holder, the Company will use all reasonable efforts to take such corporate action as may be necessary to increase its authorized and unissued Shares (and any shares of stock to be issued on conversion of such Shares) to a number of Shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes.
3. Replacement of the Warrant. Subject to the receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, on delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company or, in the case of mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company at the expense of the Holder shall execute and deliver, in lieu of this Warrant, a new warrant of like tenor and amount.
4. Transfer of the Warrant.
(a) Warrant Register. The Company shall maintain a register (the Warrant Register ) containing the name and address of the Holder. Until this Warrant is transferred on the Warrant Register in accordance herewith, the Company may treat the Holder as shown on the Warrant Register as the absolute owner of this Warrant for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. Any Holder of this Warrant (or of any portion of this Warrant) may change its address as shown on the Warrant Register by written notice to the Company requesting a change.
(b) Warrant Agent. The Company may appoint an agent for the purpose of maintaining the Warrant Register referred to in Section 4(a), issuing the Shares or other securities then issuable upon the exercise of the rights under this Warrant, exchanging this Warrant, replacing this Warrant or conducting related activities.
(c) Transferability of the Warrant. Subject to the provisions of this Warrant with respect to compliance with the Securities Act and limitations on assignments and transfers, including without limitation compliance with the restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 5, title to this Warrant may be transferred by endorsement (by the transferor and the transferee executing the assignment form attached as Exhibit B (the Assignment Form )) and delivery in the same manner as a negotiable instrument transferable by endorsement and delivery.
(d) Exchange of the Warrant upon a Transfer. On surrender of this Warrant (and a properly endorsed Assignment Form) for exchange, subject to the provisions of this Warrant with respect to compliance with the Securities Act and limitations on assignments and transfers, the Company shall issue to or on the order of the Holder a new warrant or warrants of like tenor, in the name of the Holder or as the Holder (on payment by the Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct, for the number of shares issuable upon exercise hereof, and the Company shall register any such transfer upon the Warrant Register. This Warrant (and the securities issuable upon exercise of the rights under this Warrant) must be surrendered to the Company or its warrant or transfer agent, as applicable, as a condition precedent to the sale, pledge, hypothecation or other transfer of any interest in any of the securities represented hereby, except as provided in Section 5(b).
(e) Taxes. In no event shall the Company be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of any certificate in a name other than that of the Holder, and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any such certificate unless and until the person or persons requesting the issue thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
5. Restrictions on Transfer of the Warrant and Shares; Compliance with Securities Laws. By acceptance of this Warrant, the Holder agrees to comply with the following:
(a) Restrictions on Transfers. Except as provided in Section 5(b), this Warrant may not be transferred or assigned in whole or in part without the Companys prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), and any attempt by Holder to transfer or assign any rights, duties or obligations that arise under this Warrant without such permission shall be void. Any transfer of this Warrant or the Shares or the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Shares (the Securities ) must be in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws. The Holder agrees not to make any sale, assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition of all or any portion of the Securities, or any beneficial interest therein, unless and until the transferee thereof has agreed in writing for the benefit of the Company to take and hold such Securities subject to, and to be bound by, the terms and conditions set forth in this Warrant to the same extent as if the transferee were the original Holder hereunder, and
(i) there is then in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such proposed disposition and such disposition is made in accordance with such registration statement, or
(ii) (A) such Holder shall have given prior written notice to the Company of such Holders intention to make such disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a detailed description of the manner and circumstances of the proposed disposition, (B) the transferee shall have confirmed to the satisfaction of the Company in writing, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1, that the Securities are being acquired (i) solely for the transferees own account and not as a nominee for any other party, (ii) for investment and (iii) not with a view toward distribution or resale, and shall have confirmed such other matters related thereto as may be reasonably requested by the Company, including that the transferee is in compliance with all applicable laws and (C) such Holder shall have furnished the Company with (i) an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such disposition will not require registration of such Securities under the Securities Act or (ii) a no action letter from the Securities and Exchange Commission to the effect that the transfer of such Securities without registration will not result in a recommendation by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission that action be taken with respect thereto, whereupon such Holder shall be entitled to transfer such Securities in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered by the Holder to the Company.
(b) Permitted Transfers. Permitted transfers include (i) a transfer not involving a change in beneficial ownership, (ii) transactions involving the distribution without consideration of Securities by any Holder to (x) a parent, subsidiary or other affiliate of a Holder that is a corporation, (y) any of the Holders partners, members or other equity owners, or retired partners or members, or to the estate of any of its partners, members or other equity owners or retired partners or members, or (z) a venture capital fund that is controlled by or under common control with one or more general partners or managing members of, or shares the same management company with, the Holder or (iii) transfers to accredited investors within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act; provided , in each of (i)-(iii) above, that the Holder shall give written notice to the Company of the Holders intention to effect such disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a detailed description of the manner and circumstances of the proposed disposition at least five (5) business days prior to the intended transfer, and, in (iii) above, that (A) the transferee shall have confirmed to the Company in writing, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1, that the Securities are being acquired (1) solely for the transferees own account and not as a nominee for any other party, (2) for investment and (3) not with a view toward distribution or resale, and shall have confirmed such other matters related thereto as may be reasonably requested by the Company, including that the transferee is in compliance with all applicable laws and (B) such Holder shall have furnished the Company with (1) an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such disposition will not require registration of such Securities under the Securities Act or (2) a no action letter from the Securities and Exchange Commission to the effect that the transfer of such Securities without registration will not result in a recommendation by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission that action be taken with respect thereto, whereupon such Holder shall be entitled to transfer such Securities in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered by the Holder to the Company.
(c) Investment Representation Statement. Unless the rights under this Warrant are exercised pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act that includes the Shares with respect to which the Warrant was exercised, it shall be a condition to any exercise of the rights under this Warrant that the Holder shall have confirmed to the satisfaction of the Company in writing, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1, that the Shares so purchased are being acquired solely for the Holders own account and not as a nominee for any other party, for investment and not with a view toward distribution or resale and that the Holder shall have confirmed such other matters related thereto as may be reasonably requested by the Company.
(d) Securities Law Legend. The Securities shall (unless otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Warrant) be stamped or imprinted with a legend substantially similar to the following (in addition to any legend required by state securities laws):
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE CONVERTIBLE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE ACT), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATES. THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM. HOLDERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY MAY BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME. THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT ANY PROPOSED TRANSFER OR RESALE IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES. ANY TRANSFEREE OF THIS NOTE SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE TERMS OF THIS NOTE. THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT REPRESENTED BY THIS NOTE AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION HEREOF MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SET FORTH ON THE FACE HEREOF PURSUANT TO SECTION 2(d) OF THIS NOTE.
(e) Market Stand-off Legend. The Shares and common stock issued upon exercise hereof or conversion thereof shall also be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE, INCLUDING A LOCK-UP PERIOD IN THE EVENT OF A PUBLIC OFFERING, AS SET FORTH IN THE WARRANT PURSUANT TO WHICH THESE SHARES WERE ISSUED, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE COMPANY.
(f) Instructions Regarding Transfer Restrictions. The Holder consents to the Company making a notation on its records and giving instructions to any transfer agent in order to implement the restrictions on transfer established in this Section 5.
(g) Removal of Legend. The legend referring to federal and state securities laws identified in Section 5(d) stamped on a certificate evidencing the Shares (and the common stock issuable upon conversion thereof) and the stock transfer instructions and record notations with respect to such securities shall be removed and the Company shall issue a certificate without such legend to the holder of such securities if (i) such securities are registered under the Securities Act, or (ii) such holder provides the Company with an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that a sale or transfer of such securities may be made without registration or qualification.
6. Adjustments. Subject to the expiration of this Warrant pursuant to Section 8, the number and kind of shares purchasable hereunder and the Exercise Price therefor are subject to adjustment from time to time, as follows:
(a) Merger or Reorganization. If at any time there shall be a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in Section 7(a) of the Notes) involving the Company (other than as otherwise provided for herein or as would cause the expiration of this Warrant under Section 8) in which shares of the Companys stock are converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property, then, as a part of such Fundamental Transaction, lawful provision shall be made so that the Holder shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon exercise of this Warrant, the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property of the successor corporation resulting from such Fundamental Transaction, equivalent in value to that which a holder of the Shares deliverable upon exercise of this Warrant would have been entitled in such Fundamental Transaction if the right to purchase the Shares hereunder had been exercised immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction. In any such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the successor corporation) shall be made in the application of the provisions of this Warrant with respect to the rights and interests of the Holder after such Fundamental Transaction to the end that the provisions of this Warrant shall be applicable after the event, as near as reasonably may be, in relation to any shares or other securities deliverable after that event upon the exercise of this Warrant.
(b) Reclassification of Shares. If the securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are changed into the same or a different number of securities of any other class or classes by reclassification, capital reorganization, conversion of all outstanding shares of the relevant class or series (other than as would cause the expiration of this Warrant pursuant to Section 8) or otherwise (other than as otherwise provided for herein) (a Reclassification ), then, in any such event, in lieu of the number of Shares which the Holder would otherwise have been entitled to receive, the Holder shall have the right thereafter to exercise this Warrant for a number of shares of such other class or classes of stock that a holder of the number of securities deliverable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately before that change would have been entitled to receive in such Reclassification, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein with respect to such other shares.
(c) Subdivisions and Combinations. In the event that the outstanding shares of the securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are subdivided (by stock split, by payment of a stock dividend or otherwise) into a greater number of shares of such securities, the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of the rights under this Warrant immediately prior to such subdivision shall, concurrently with the effectiveness of such subdivision, be proportionately increased, and the Exercise Price shall be proportionately decreased, and in the event that the outstanding shares of the securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are combined (by reclassification or otherwise) into a lesser number of shares of such securities, the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of the rights under this Warrant immediately prior to such combination shall, concurrently with the effectiveness of such combination, be proportionately decreased, and the Exercise Price shall be proportionately increased.
(d) Redemption. In the event that all of the outstanding shares of the securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are redeemed in accordance with the Companys certificate of incorporation, this Warrant shall thereafter be exercisable for a number of shares of the Companys common stock equal to the number of shares of common stock that would have been received if this Warrant had been exercised in full immediately prior to such redemption and any securities received thereupon had been simultaneously converted into common stock.
(e) Notice of Adjustments. Upon any adjustment in accordance with this Section 6, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holder, which notice shall state the event giving rise to the adjustment, the Exercise Price as adjusted and the number of securities or other property purchasable upon the exercise of the rights under this Warrant, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation of each.
The Company shall, upon the written request of any Holder, furnish or cause to be furnished to such Holder a certificate setting forth (i) such adjustments, (ii) the Exercise Price at the time in effect and (iii) the number of securities and the amount, if any, of other property that at the time would be received upon exercise of this Warrant.
7. Notification of Certain Events. Prior to the expiration of this Warrant pursuant to Section 8, in the event that the Company shall authorize:
(a) the issuance of any dividend or other distribution on the capital stock of the Company (other than (i) dividends or distributions otherwise provided for in Section 6, (ii) repurchases of common stock issued to or held by employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Company or its subsidiaries upon termination of their employment or services pursuant to agreements providing for the right of said repurchase; or (iii) repurchases of common stock issued to or held by employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Company or its subsidiaries pursuant to rights of first refusal or first offer contained in agreements providing for such rights), whether in cash, property, stock or other securities;
(b) the voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; or
(c) any transaction resulting in the expiration of this Warrant pursuant to Section 8(b)
the Company shall send to the Holder of this Warrant at least 10 business days prior written notice of the date on which a record shall be taken for any such dividend or distribution specified in clause (a) or the expected effective date of any such other event specified in clause (b) or (c), as applicable. The notice provisions set forth in this section may be shortened or waived prospectively or retrospectively by the consent of the holders of a majority of the Shares issuable upon exercise of the rights under the Warrants.
8. Expiration of the Warrant. This Warrant shall expire and shall no longer be exercisable as of the earlier of:
(a) 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 20 ;
(b) (i) the acquisition of the Company by another entity by means of any transaction or series of related transactions to which the Company is a party (including, without limitation, any stock acquisition, reorganization, merger or consolidation, but excluding any sale of stock for capital raising purposes and any transaction effected primarily for purposes of changing the Companys jurisdiction of incorporation) other than a transaction or series of related transactions in which the holders of the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction or series of related transactions retain, immediately after such transaction or series of transactions, as a result of shares in the Company held by such holders prior to such transaction or series of transactions, at least a majority of the total voting power represented by the outstanding voting securities of the Company or such other surviving or resulting entity (or if the Company or such other surviving or resulting entity is a wholly-owned subsidiary immediately following such acquisition, its parent), or (ii) a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole by means of any transaction or series of related transactions, except where such sale, lease or other disposition is to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company;
9. No Rights as a Stockholder. Nothing contained herein shall entitle the Holder to any rights as a stockholder of the Company or to be deemed the holder of any securities that may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the rights hereunder for any purpose nor shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the Holder, as such, any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether upon any
recapitalization, issuance of stock, reclassification of stock, change of par value or change of stock to no par value, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise) or to receive notice of meetings, or to receive dividends or subscription rights or any other rights of a stockholder of the Company until the rights under the Warrant shall have been exercised and the Shares purchasable upon exercise of the rights hereunder shall have become deliverable as provided herein.
10. Market Stand-off.
(a) Agreement to Lock-Up in connection with IPO. The Holder of this Warrant hereby agrees that such Holder shall not sell or otherwise transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale, of any common stock (or other securities) of the Company held by the Holder (other than those included in the registration) during the one hundred and eighty (180) day period following the effective date of the registration statement for the IPO filed under the Securities Act (or such other period as may be requested by the Company or an underwriter to accommodate regulatory restrictions on (i) the publication or other distribution of research reports and (ii) analyst recommendations and opinions, including, but not limited to, the restrictions contained in FINRA NASD Rule 2711(f)(4) or NYSE Rule 472(f)(4), or any successor provisions or amendments thereto) (the Trading Date ). The obligations described in this section shall not apply to a registration relating solely to employee benefit plans on Form S-l or Form S-8 or similar forms that may be promulgated in the future, or a registration relating solely to a transaction on Form S-4 or similar forms that may be promulgated in the future. The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions and may stamp each certificate with a legend as substantially set forth in Section 5(e) with respect to the shares of common stock (or other securities) subject to the foregoing restriction until the end of such one hundred and eighty (180) day (or other) period. The restrictions set forth in this Section 10 shall be applicable to the Holder only if all officers and directors are subject to the same restrictions and the Company uses commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a similar agreement from all stockholders individually owning more than two percent (2%) of the Companys outstanding common stock (after giving effect to conversion into common stock of all outstanding preferred stock). The Holder agrees to execute a market stand-off agreement with the underwriters in the offering in customary form consistent with the provisions of this section. Any discretionary waiver or termination by the Company or the underwriters of the restrictions of any or all of such agreements with an officer or director of the Company or a stockholder individually holding greater than one percent (1%) of the Companys outstanding capital stock, calculated on a fully-diluted basis, shall apply pro rata to all holders subject to such agreements, based on the number of shares subject to such agreements.
(b) Agreement to Lock-Up in connection with Form 10 Registration Statement. Upon the Companys filing of a Form 10 registration statement, Holder hereby agrees that Holder will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, during the period commencing on the date on which the Securities and Exchange Commission informs the Company that it has completed its review of the Form 10 registration statement and ending 180 days following the Trading Date, (a) lend, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of common stock or (b) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (a) or (b) above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing provisions shall not apply to (i) shares of common stock acquired in open market transactions after the Trading Date; (ii) transactions relating to shares of common stock purchased in accordance with clause (i); (iii) in the case of a Holder that is an entity, a transfer by such Holder to its stockholders, members, partners or other equity holders, provided that no consideration is actually paid for such transfer; (iv) a repurchase of common stock by the Company at a price no greater than that originally paid by such Holder for such common stock and pursuant to an agreement containing vesting and/or repurchase provisions approved by a majority of the Companys board of directors (the Board of Directors ); (v) in the case of a Holder that is a
natural person, a transfer of common stock made for bona fide estate planning purposes, either during such Holders lifetime or on death by will or intestacy to his or her family members or any other person approved by the Board of Directors, or any custodian or trustee of any trust, partnership or limited liability company for the benefit of, or the ownership interests of which are owned wholly by, such Holder or any such family members, provided in all cases referred to in this clause (v) that no consideration is actually paid for such transfer and (vi) the receipt of a stock option, shares of restricted common stock or other awards, or the exercise of a stock option, granted under the Companys 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, or other stock option plan approved by a majority of the Board of Directors. The Holder further agrees to execute such agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company that are consistent with the provisions of this section or that are necessary to give further effect thereto.
11. Demand Registration. The Company covenants and agrees as follows:
(a) If at any time before the expiration of this Warrant and after one hundred eighty (180) days after the effective date of the registration statement for the Companys IPO, the Holder may request that the Company file a Form S-1 or S-3 registration statement, as applicable, with respect to any Securities outstanding, in which case the Company shall, as soon as practicable, and in any event within ninety (90) days after the date such request is given by such Holder, file such Form S-1 or S-3 registration statement under the Securities Act covering all securities to be registered pursuant to the request of such Holder and any other securities to be included in the Companys reasonable discretion, subject to the limitations of Section 11(b). Upon the Companys receipt of a demand for registration with respect to any outstanding warrants issued in connection with the issuance of the Companys 8% Convertible Notes due 2015 (collectively, the Notes Warrants ), the Company may, at its option, send a written notice (a Registration Notice ) to all holders of Notes Warrants (including the Holder) that the Company intends to file a registration statement on Form S-1 or S-3 (such registration statement, the Notes Warrant Registration Statement ) for all of the Shares underlying the Notes Warrants. Such Registration Notice shall be sent to all such holders no less than 30 days prior to the effectiveness of the Form S-1 or S-3 Registration Statement and shall inform such holders of their right to include their Shares in the registration statement. Any holder exercising such right shall promptly provide the Company with the information requested in the Registration Notice. If the Holder elects not to request that the Company include its Securities in the Notes Warrant Registration Statement, or fails to provide reasonably requested information to the Company required for such registration in a timely manner, the Holders rights under this Section 11(a) shall terminate.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing obligations, if the Company furnishes to the Holder requesting a registration pursuant to Section 11(a) a certificate signed by the Companys chief executive officer stating that in the good faith judgment of the Companys Board of Directors it would be materially detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for such registration statement to either become effective or remain effective for as long as such registration statement otherwise would be required to remain effective, because such action would (i) materially interfere with a significant acquisition, corporate reorganization, or other similar transaction involving the Company; (ii) require premature disclosure of material information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential; or (iii) render the Company unable to comply with requirements under the Securities Act or other applicable laws, then the Company shall have the right to defer taking action with respect to such filing, and any time periods with respect to filing or effectiveness thereof shall be tolled correspondingly, for a period of not more than one hundred and eighty (180) days after the request of such Holder; provided, however, that the Company may not invoke this right more than once in any twelve (12) month period.
(c) The Company shall not be obligated to effect, or to take any action to effect, any registration pursuant to Section 11(a) (i) during the period that is ninety (90) days before the Companys good faith estimate of the date of filing of, and ending on a date that is one hundred eighty (180) days after the effective date of, a Company-initiated registration, provided that the Company is actively employing in good faith
commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective; (ii) after the Company has effected one registration pursuant to Section 11(a); or (iii) if such Holder proposes to dispose of Securities that may be immediately registered on Form S-3. A registration shall not be counted as effected for purposes of this Section 11(c) until such time as the applicable registration statement has been declared effective by the SEC, unless such Holder withdraws its request for such registration, elects not to pay the registration expenses therefor, and forfeits its right to one demand registration statement, in which case such withdrawn registration statement shall be counted as effected for purposes of this Section 11(c).
12. Representations and Warranties of the Holder. By acceptance of this Warrant, the Holder represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
(a) No Registration. The Holder understands that the Securities have not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act by reason of a specific exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act, the availability of which depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the investment intent and the accuracy of the Holders representations as expressed herein or otherwise made pursuant hereto.
(b) Investment Intent. The Holder is acquiring the Securities for investment for its own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof. The Holder has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the Securities, nor does it have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement for the same.
(c) Investment Experience. The Holder has substantial experience in evaluating and investing in private placement transactions of securities in companies similar to the Company, and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters so that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Company and protecting its own interests.
(d) Speculative Nature of Investment. The Holder understands and acknowledges that the Company has a limited financial and operating history and that its investment in the Company is highly speculative and involves substantial risks. The Holder can bear the economic risk of its investment and is able, without impairing its financial condition, to hold the Securities for an indefinite period of time and to suffer a complete loss of its investment.
(e) Access to Data. The Holder has had an opportunity to ask questions of officers of the Company, which questions were answered to its satisfaction. The Holder believes that it has received all the information that it considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to acquire the Securities. The Holder understands that any such discussions, as well as any information issued by the Company, were intended to describe certain aspects of the Companys business and prospects, but were not necessarily a thorough or exhaustive description. The Holder acknowledges that any business plans prepared by the Company have been, and continue to be, subject to change and that any projections included in such business plans or otherwise are necessarily speculative in nature, and it can be expected that some or all of the assumptions underlying the projections will not materialize or will vary significantly from actual results.
(f) Accredited Investor. The Holder represents that it is an accredited investor within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act and agrees to submit to the Company further assurances of such status as may be reasonably requested by the Company.
(g) Residency. The residency of Holder (or, in the case of a partnership or corporation, such entitys principal place of business) is correctly set forth on the signature page hereto.
(h) Restrictions on Resales. The Holder acknowledges that the Securities must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. The Holder is aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, which permit resale of shares purchased in a private placement subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, which may include, among other things, the availability of certain current public information about the Company; the resale occurring not less than a specified period after a party has purchased and paid for the security to be sold; the number of shares being sold during any three-month period not exceeding specified limitations; the sale being effected through a brokers transaction, a transaction directly with a market maker or a riskless principal transaction (as those terms are defined in the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder); and the filing of a Form 144 notice, if applicable. The Holder acknowledges and understands that the Company may not be satisfying the current public information requirement of Rule 144 at the time the Holder wishes to sell the Securities and that, in such event, the Holder may be precluded from selling the Securities under Rule 144 even if the other applicable requirements of Rule 144 have been satisfied. The Holder acknowledges that, in the event the applicable requirements of Rule 144 are not met, registration under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration will be required for any disposition of the Securities. The Holder understands that, although Rule 144 is not exclusive, the Securities and Exchange Commission has expressed its opinion that persons proposing to sell restricted securities received in a private offering other than in a registered offering or pursuant to Rule 144 will have a substantial burden of proof in establishing that an exemption from registration is available for such offers or sales and that such persons and the brokers who participate in the transactions do so at their own risk.
(i) No Public Market. The Holder understands and acknowledges that no public market now exists for any of the securities issued by the Company and that the Company has made no assurances that a public market will ever exist for the Companys securities.
(j) Brokers and Finders. The Holder has not engaged any brokers, finders or agents in connection with the Securities, and the Company has not incurred nor will incur, directly or indirectly, as a result of any action taken by the Holder, any liability for brokerage or finders fees or agents commissions or any similar charges in connection with the Securities.
(k) Legal Counsel. The Holder has had the opportunity to review this Warrant, the exhibits and schedules attached hereto and the transactions contemplated by this Warrant with its own legal counsel. The Holder is not relying on any statements or representations of the Company or its agents for legal advice with respect to this investment or the transactions contemplated by this Warrant.
(l) Tax Advisors. The Holder has reviewed with its own tax advisors the U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. tax consequences of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Warrant. With respect to such matters, the Holder relies solely on any such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents, written or oral. The Holder understands that it (and not the Company) shall be responsible for its own tax liability that may arise as a result of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Warrant.
13. Miscellaneous.
(a) Amendments. Except as expressly provided herein, neither this Warrant nor any term hereof may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated other than by a written instrument referencing this Warrant and signed by the Company and the Holder.
(b) Waivers. No waiver of any single breach or default shall be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring.
(c) Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, sent by facsimile or electronic mail (if to the Holder) or otherwise delivered by hand, messenger or courier service addressed:
(i) if to the Holder, to the Holder at the Holders address, facsimile number or electronic mail address as shown in the Companys records, as may be updated in accordance with the provisions hereof, or until any such Holder so furnishes an address, facsimile number or electronic mail address to the Company, then to and at the address, facsimile number or electronic mail address of the last holder of this Warrant for which the Company has contact information in its records; or
(ii) if to the Company, to the attention of the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company at the Companys address as shown on the signature page hereto, or at such other current address as the Company shall have furnished to the Holder.
Each such notice or other communication shall for all purposes of this Warrant be treated as effective or having been given (i) if delivered by hand, messenger or courier service, when delivered (or if sent via a nationally-recognized overnight courier service, freight prepaid, specifying next-business-day delivery, one business day after deposit with the courier), or (ii) if sent by mail, at the earlier of its receipt or five days after the same has been deposited in a regularly maintained receptacle for the deposit of the United States mail, addressed and mailed as aforesaid, or (iii) if sent via facsimile, upon confirmation of facsimile transfer or, if sent via electronic mail, upon confirmation of delivery when directed to the relevant electronic mail address, if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, or if not sent during normal business hours of the recipient, then on the recipients next business day. In the event of any conflict between the Companys books and records and this Warrant or any notice delivered hereunder, the Companys books and records will control absent fraud or error.
(d) Governing Law. This Warrant and all actions arising out of or in connection with this Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions of the State of Delaware, or of any other state.
(e) Jurisdiction and Venue. Each of the Holder and the Company irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of, and venue in, the state courts in the State of Delaware (or in the event of exclusive federal jurisdiction, the federal district courts in the State of Delaware), in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Warrant or the matters contemplated herein, and agrees that process may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware for such persons.
(f) Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Warrant are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Warrant. All references in this Warrant to sections, paragraphs and exhibits shall, unless otherwise provided, refer to sections and paragraphs hereof and exhibits attached hereto.
(g) Severability. If any provision of this Warrant becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or void, portions of such provision, or such provision in its entirety, to the extent necessary, shall be severed from this Warrant, and such illegal, unenforceable or void provision shall be replaced with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the same economic, business and other purposes of the illegal, unenforceable or void provision. The balance of this Warrant shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
(h) Waiver of Jury Trial; Judicial Reference. EACH OF THE HOLDER AND THE COMPANY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS WARRANT. This paragraph shall not restrict the Holder or the Company from exercising remedies under the Uniform Commercial Code or from exercising pre-judgment remedies under applicable law.
(i) Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall be a Saturday, Sunday or U.S. federal holiday, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or U.S. federal holiday.
(j) Rights and Obligations Survive Exercise of the Warrant. Except as otherwise provided herein, the rights and obligations of the Company and the Holder under this Warrant shall survive exercise of this Warrant.
(k) Entire Agreement. Except as expressly set forth herein, this Warrant (including the exhibits attached hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the Company and the Holder with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.
( signature page follows )
The Company and the Holder sign this Warrant as of the date stated on the first page.
CONTRAFECT CORPORATION | ||
By: |
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Name: Julia P. Gregory | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||
Address: | ||
28 Wells Avenue, Third Floor | ||
Yonkers, NY 10701 |
AGREED AND ACKNOWLEDGED, | ||
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Title: |
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Address: | ||
Fax number: | ||
Email address: |
Signature Page to Warrant
EXHIBIT A
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
TO: | CONTRAFECT CORPORATION (the Company ) |
Attention: | Chief Executive Officer / Chief Financial Officer |
(1) | Exercise. The undersigned elects to purchase the following pursuant to the terms of the attached warrant: |
Number of shares: |
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Type of security: |
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(2) | Method of Exercise. The undersigned elects to exercise the attached warrant pursuant to: |
¨ | A cash payment, and tenders herewith payment of the purchase price for such shares in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any. |
(3) | Conditional Exercise. Is this a conditional exercise pursuant to Section 2(d): |
¨ | Yes ¨ No |
If Yes, indicate the applicable condition:
(4) | Stock Certificate. Please issue a certificate or certificates representing the shares in the name of: |
¨ | The undersigned | |||||
¨ | OtherName: |
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Address: |
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(5) | Unexercised Portion of the Warrant. Please issue a new warrant for the unexercised portion of the attached warrant in the name of: |
¨ | The undersigned | |||||
¨ | OtherName: |
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Address: |
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¨ | Not applicable |
(6) | Investment Intent. The undersigned represents and warrants that the aforesaid shares are being acquired for investment for its own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, the distribution thereof, and that the undersigned has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the shares, nor does it have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement for the same, and all representations and warranties of the undersigned set forth in Section 12 of the attached warrant are true and correct as of the date hereof. |
(7) | Investment Representation Statement and Market Stand-Off Agreement. The undersigned has executed, and delivers herewith, and is in substantive agreement with all applicable provisions of, an Investment Representation Statement and Market Stand-Off Agreement in a form substantially similar to the form attached to the warrant as Exhibit A-1. |
(8) | Consent to Receipt of Electronic Notice. Subject to the limitations set forth in Delaware General Corporation Law §232(e), the undersigned consents to the delivery of any notice to stockholders given by the Company under the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Companys certificate of incorporation or bylaws by (i) facsimile telecommunication to the facsimile number provided below (or to any other facsimile number for the undersigned in the Companys records), (ii) electronic mail to the electronic mail address provided below (or to any other electronic mail address for the undersigned in the Companys records), (iii) posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the undersigned of such specific posting or (iv) any other form of electronic transmission (as defined in the Delaware General Corporation Law) directed to the undersigned. This consent may be revoked by the undersigned by written notice to the Company and may be deemed revoked in the circumstances specified in Delaware General Corporation Law §232. |
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(Print name of the warrant holder) |
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EXHIBIT A-l
INVESTMENT REPRESENTATION STATEMENT
AND
MARKET STAND-OFF AGREEMENT
INVESTOR: | AS IDENTIFIED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE HERETO | |
COMPANY: | CONTRAFECT CORPORATION | |
SECURITIES: | THE WARRANT ISSUED ON (THE WARRANT ) AND THE SECURITIES ISSUED OR ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE THEREOF (INCLUDING UPON SUBSEQUENT CONVERSION OF THOSE SECURITIES) | |
DATE: |
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In connection with the purchase or acquisition of the above-listed Securities, the undersigned investor (the Investor) represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company as follows:
1. No Registration. The Investor understands that the Securities have not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act ), by reason of a specific exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act, the availability of which depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the investment intent and the accuracy of the Investors representations as expressed herein or otherwise made pursuant hereto.
2. Investment Intent. The Investor is acquiring the Securities for investment for its own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof. The Investor has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the Securities, nor does it have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement for the same.
3. Investment Experience. The Investor has substantial experience in evaluating and investing in private placement transactions of securities in companies similar to the Company, and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters so that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Company and protecting its own interests.
4. Speculative Nature of Investment. The Investor understands and acknowledges that the Company has a limited financial and operating history and that its investment in the Company is highly speculative and involves substantial risks. The Investor can bear the economic risk of its investment and is able, without impairing its financial condition, to hold the Securities for an indefinite period of time and to suffer a complete loss of its investment.
5. Access to Data. The Investor has had an opportunity to ask questions of officers of the Company, which questions were answered to its satisfaction. The Investor believes that it has received all the information that it considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to acquire the Securities. The Investor understands that any such discussions, as well as any information issued by the Company, were intended to describe certain aspects of the Companys business and prospects, but were not necessarily a thorough or exhaustive description. The Investor acknowledges that any business plans prepared by the Company have been, and continue to be, subject to change and that any projections included in such business plans or otherwise are necessarily speculative in nature, and it can be expected that some or all of the assumptions underlying the projections will not materialize or will vary significantly from actual results.
6. Accredited Investor. The Investor represents that it is an accredited investor within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act and agrees to submit to the Company further assurances of such status as may be reasonably requested by the Company.
7. Residency. The residency of the Investor (or, in the case of a partnership or corporation, such entitys principal place of business) is correctly set forth on the signature page hereto.
8. Restrictions on Resales. The Investor acknowledges that the Securities must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. The Investor is aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, which permit resale of shares purchased in a private placement subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, which may include, among other things, the availability of certain current public information about the Company; the resale occurring not less than a specified period after a party has purchased and paid for the security to be sold; the number of shares being sold during any three-month period not exceeding specified limitations; the sale being effected through a brokers transaction, a transaction directly with a market maker or a riskless principal transaction (as those terms are defined in the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder); and the filing of a Form 144 notice, if applicable. The Investor acknowledges and understands that the Company may not be satisfying the current public information requirement of Rule 144 at the time the Investor wishes to sell the Securities and that, in such event, the Investor may be precluded from selling the Securities under Rule 144 even if the other applicable requirements of Rule 144 have been satisfied. The Investor understands and acknowledges that, in the event the applicable requirements of Rule 144 are not met, registration under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration will be required for any disposition of the Securities. The Investor understands that, although Rule 144 is not exclusive, the Securities and Exchange Commission has expressed its opinion that persons proposing to sell restricted securities received in a private offering other than in a registered offering or pursuant to Rule 144 will have a substantial burden of proof in establishing that an exemption from registration is available for those offers or sales and that those persons and the brokers who participate in the transactions do so at their own risk.
9. No Public Market. The Investor understands and acknowledges that no public market now exists for any of the securities issued by the Company and that the Company has made no assurances that a public market will ever exist for the Companys securities.
10. Brokers and Finders. The Investor has not engaged any brokers, finders or agents in connection with the Securities, and the Company has not incurred nor will incur, directly or indirectly, as a result of any action taken by the Investor, any liability for brokerage or finders fees or agents commissions or any similar charges in connection with the Securities.
11. Legal Counsel. The Investor has had the opportunity to review the Warrant, the exhibits and schedules attached thereto and the transactions contemplated by the Warrant with its own legal counsel. The Investor is not relying on any statements or representations of the Company or its agents for legal advice with respect to this investment or the transactions contemplated by the Warrant.
12. Tax Advisors. The Investor has reviewed with its own tax advisors the U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. tax consequences of this investment and the transactions contemplated by the Warrant. With respect to such matters, the Investor relies solely on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents, written or oral. The Investor understands that it (and not the Company) shall be responsible for its own tax liability that may arise as a result of this investment or the transactions contemplated by the Warrant.
13. Market Stand-off.
(a) Agreement to Lock-Up in connection with IPO. The Investor agrees that the Investor shall not sell or otherwise transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale, of any common stock (or other securities) of the Company held by the Investor (other than those included in the registration) during the one hundred and eighty (180) day period following the effective date of the registration statement for the Companys initial public offering filed under the Securities Act (or such other period as may be requested by the Company or an underwriter to accommodate regulatory restrictions on (i) the publication or other distribution of research reports and (ii) analyst recommendations and opinions, including, but not limited to, the restrictions contained in FINRA NASD Rule 2711(f)(4) or NYSE Rule 472(f)(4), or any successor provisions or amendments thereto). The obligations described in this section shall not apply to a registration relating solely to employee benefit plans on Form S-l or Form S-8 or similar forms that may be promulgated in the future, or a registration relating solely to a transaction on Form S-4 or similar forms that may be promulgated in the future. The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions and may stamp each certificate with a legend with respect to the shares of common stock (or other securities) subject to the foregoing restriction until the end of such one hundred and eighty (180) day (or other) period. The restrictions set forth in this Section 13 shall be applicable to the Investor only if all officers and directors are subject to the same restrictions and the Company uses commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a similar agreement from all stockholders individually owning more than two percent (2%) of the Companys outstanding common stock (after giving effect to conversion into common stock of all outstanding preferred stock). The Investor agrees to execute a market stand-off agreement with the underwriters in the offering in customary form consistent with the provisions of this section. Any discretionary waiver or termination by the Company or the underwriters of the restrictions of any or all of such agreements with an officer or director of the Company or a stockholder individually holding greater than one percent (1%) of the Companys outstanding capital stock, calculated on a fully-diluted basis, shall apply pro rata to all holders subject to such agreements, based on the number of shares subject to such agreements.
(b) Agreement to Lock-Up in connection with Form 10 Registration Statement. Upon the Companys filing of a Form 10 registration statement, the Investor hereby agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, during the period commencing on the date on which the SEC informs the Company that it has completed its review of the Form 10 registration statement and ending 180 days following the Trading Date, (a) lend, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of common stock or (b) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (a) or (b) above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing provisions shall not apply to (i) shares of common stock acquired in open market transactions after the Trading Date; (ii) transactions relating to shares of common stock purchased in accordance with clause (i); (iii) in the case of an Investor that is an entity, a transfer by such Investor to its stockholders, members, partners or other equity holders, provided that no consideration is actually paid for such transfer; (iv) a repurchase of common stock by the Company at a price no greater than that originally paid by such Investor for such common stock and pursuant to an agreement containing vesting and/or repurchase provisions approved by a majority of the Companys board of directors (the Board of Directors ); (v) in the case of a Investor that is a natural person, a transfer of common stock made for bona fide estate planning purposes, either during such Investors lifetime or on death by will or intestacy to his or her family members or any other person approved by the Board of Directors, or any custodian or trustee of any trust, partnership or limited liability company for the benefit of,
or the ownership interests of which are owned wholly by, such Investor or any such family members, provided in all cases referred to in this clause (v) that no consideration is actually paid for such transfer and (vi) the receipt of a stock option, shares of restricted common stock or other awards, or the exercise of a stock option, granted under the Companys 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, or other stock option plan approved by a majority of the Board of Directors. The Investor further agrees to execute such agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company that are consistent with the provisions of this section or that are necessary to give further effect thereto.
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The Investor is signing this Investment Representation Statement and Market Stand-Off Agreement on the date first written above.
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EXHIBIT B
ASSIGNMENT FORM
ASSIGNOR: | AS IDENTIFIED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE HERETO | |
COMPANY: | CONTRAFECT CORPORATION | |
WARRANT: | THE WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUED ON (THE WARRANT ) |
DATE:
(1) | Assignment. The undersigned registered holder of the Warrant ( Assignor ) assigns and transfers to the assignee named below ( Assignee ) all of the rights of Assignor under the Warrant, with respect to the number of shares set forth below: |
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and does irrevocably constitute and appoint as attorney to make such transfer on the books of ContraFect Corporation, maintained for the purpose, with full power of substitution in the premises.
(2) | Obligations of Assignee. Assignee agrees to take and hold the Warrant and any shares of stock to be issued upon exercise of the rights thereunder (and any shares issuable upon conversion thereof) (the Securities ) subject to, and to be bound by, the terms and conditions set forth in the Warrant to the same extent as if Assignee were the original holder thereof. |
(3) | Investment Intent. Assignee represents and warrants that the Securities are being acquired for investment for its own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, the distribution thereof, and that Assignee has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the shares, nor does it have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement for the same, and all representations and warranties set forth in Section 12 of the Warrant are true and correct as to Assignee as of the date hereof. |
(4) | Investment Representation Statement and Market Stand-Off Agreement. Assignee has executed, and delivers herewith, and is in substantive agreement with all applicable provisions of, an Investment Representation Statement and Market Stand-Off Agreement in a form substantially similar to the form attached to the Warrant as Exhibit A-1. |
Assignor and Assignee are signing this Assignment Form on the date first set forth above.
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Exhibit 5.1
July 3, 2014
The Board of Directors
ContraFect Corporation
28 Wells Avenue, Third Floor
Yonkers, New York 10701
ContraFect Corporation
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to ContraFect Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the Company ), in connection with the registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-195378) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission ) on April 18, 2014, and each amendment thereto, including the documents incorporated by reference therein (the Registration Statement ), relating to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act ), of (i) up to 4,181,818 units (the Units ), including those subject to an over-allotment option pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement (as defined below), with each Unit consisting of one share of the Companys common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the Common Stock ), one Class A warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (the Class A Warrants ) and one Class B warrant to purchase one-half share of Common Stock (the Class B Warrants , and together with the Class A Warrants, the Warrants , and the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants, the Warrant Shares ), and (ii) an option to purchase up to 292,727 Units issued to the representative of the underwriters (the UPO ). The Units are to be sold by the Company pursuant to the terms of an underwriting agreement to be entered into between the Company and the underwriters named therein (the Underwriting Agreement ). The Class A Warrants will be issued and sold pursuant to the terms of the Class A Warrant Agreement and the Class B Warrants will be issued and sold pursuant to the terms of the Class B Warrant Agreement, each filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement (the Class A Warrant Agreement and the Class B Warrant Agreement , and collectively the Warrant Agreements ). The UPO will be issued and sold by the Company pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement and will be in the form of the Unit Purchase Option filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the Unit Purchase Option ). The offering of the Units will be as set forth in the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement (the Prospectus ).
In that connection, we have reviewed originals or copies of the following documents (the Opinion Documents ):
(a) | The Class A Warrant Agreement. |
(b) | The Class B Warrant Agreement. |
(c) | The Unit Purchase Option. |
We have also reviewed the following:
(a) | The Registration Statement. |
(b) | The Prospectus. |
(c) | The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated By laws of the Company, each as amended through the date hereof. |
(d) | The Underwriting Agreement. |
(e) | Such corporate records of the Company, certificates of public officials and officers of the Company and agreements and other documents as we have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions expressed below. |
In our review of the Opinion Documents, and otherwise for the purpose of this opinion letter, we have assumed:
(a) | The genuineness of all signatures. |
(b) | The authenticity of the originals of the documents submitted to us. |
(c) | The conformity to authentic originals of any documents submitted to us as copies. |
(d) | As to matters of fact, the truthfulness of the representations made in certificates of public officials and officers of the Company. |
We have not independently established the validity of the foregoing assumptions.
Based upon the foregoing and upon such other investigation as we have deemed necessary and subject to the qualifications set forth below, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Units have been duly authorized by the Company and, when issued, delivered and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Units will be validly issued and non-assessable.
2. The shares of Common Stock included within the Units have been duly authorized by the Company and, when issued, delivered and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, such shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
3. The Warrants have been duly authorized by the Company and, when the Warrant Agreements are duly executed and delivered, and when the Warrants are issued, delivered and paid for as part of the Units in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement and the Warrant Agreements, the Warrants will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
4. The shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants have been duly authorized by the Company and, when and if issued upon the exercise of the Warrants in accordance with their terms and the terms of the Warrant Agreements, such shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
5. The UPO has been duly authorized by the Company and, when the UPO is duly executed and delivered by the Company, the UPO will be the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
6. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the UPO have been duly authorized by the Company and, when and if issued upon the exercise of the UPO in accordance with the terms of the Unit Purchase Option, such shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
7. The Warrants issuable upon exercise of the UPO have been duly authorized by the Company and, when the Warrant Agreements are duly executed and delivered, and when and if such Warrants are issued upon the exercise of the UPO in accordance with the terms of the Unit Purchase Option and the Warrant Agreements, the Warrants underlying the UPO will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
8. The shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants issuable upon exercise of the UPO have been duly authorized by the Company and, when and if issued upon the exercise of the Warrants in accordance with their terms and the terms of the Unit Purchase Option, such shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
The opinions set forth above are subject to the following qualifications:
(a) Our opinions in paragraphs 3, 5, and 7 above are subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors rights generally (including without limitation all laws relating to fraudulent transfers).
(b) Our opinions in paragraphs 3, 5 and 7 above are also subject to the effect of general principles of equity, including without limitation concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(c) We express no opinion with respect to the enforceability of indemnification provisions, or of release or exculpation provisions, contained in the Opinion Documents to the extent that enforcement thereof is contrary to public policy regarding the indemnification against or release or exculpation of criminal violations, intentional harm, violations of securities laws or acts of gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Our opinions set forth above are limited to the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law.
This opinion letter is rendered to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement. This opinion letter may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose without our prior written consent.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name therein and in the Prospectus under the caption Legal Matters. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act, or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Shearman & Sterling LLP
Exhibit 23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption Experts and to the use of our report dated April 17, 2014, except for the paragraph under the caption Reverse Stock Split within Note 2, as to which the date is , 2014, in Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement (Form S-1 No. 333-195378) and related Prospectus of ContraFect Corporation dated July 3, 2014.
Ernst & Young LLP
MetroPark, New Jersey
The foregoing report is in the form that will be signed upon the completion of the reverse stock split described under the caption Reverse Stock Split within Note 2 to the financial statements.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
MetroPark, New Jersey
July 3, 2014
Exhibit 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement of ContraFect Corporation (a development stage company) on Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1 to be filed on or about July 3, 2014 of our report dated October 11, 2013, except for Note 2, Reverse Stock Split, as to which the date is , 2014, on our audits of the statements of operations, changes in preferred stock and stockholders equity (deficit) and cash flows for the cumulative period from March 17, 2008 (inception) to December 31, 2011 (not separately presented herein). We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption Experts in the Registration Statement.
Iselin, New Jersey
, 2014
The foregoing consent is in the form that will be signed upon the completion of the reverse stock split described under the caption Reverse Stock Split within Note 2 to the financial statements.
/s/ EisnerAmper LLP
Iselin, New Jersey
July 3, 2014